an essay on web development

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What is Web Development? Why is it Important?

by Heicoders Academy | Oct 15, 2023

• Web Development
• Stages of Web Development
• Importance of Web Development

Bill Gates once said, “the internet is becoming the town square for the global village of tomorrow”. In today’s day and age, his words resonate more deeply than ever. The internet has evolved from a novelty to the epicentre of our interconnected world, and web development is what moulds and maintains this digital town-square. 

What is Web Development? 

Before we dive into this topic, it is important to first understand what web development means. Web development refers to the process of creating, building, and maintaining websites and web applications. It comprises a variety of tasks, ranging from coding, server management, database administration, designing, to even content creation. 

In layman’s terms, web development brings all our beloved websites and applications to life, and ensures that they remain functional, interactive, and visually appealing. 

Stages Of Web Development In A Web Application

In the context of web development, a web application is typically broken down into three layers.

• Frontend Development:  Last, we have the frontend development layer, which deals with the user interface (UI) and user experience (UX). Frontend developers work just as hard using technologies like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to create the visual elements of the applications, making sure that it is both user-friendly  and  easy on the eyes. The frontend development layer is often the most valued by users, as it is what they see and interact with. Though, each of the three lawyers play an indispensable role in the development and effectiveness of any web application.

The Importance Of Web Development 

So, why is web development important? In today’s digital landscape, web development plays a pivotal role for several reasons: 

Global Reach:   We are more connected now than ever before, thanks to the internet. This has allowed individuals and businesses to reach a global audience, defying geographical barriers, a feat that was once unthinkable. Whether you’re a small local business or a multinational corporation, your website is now accessible to anyone with an internet connection.

Brand Identity:  What’s the first thing we do now when we want information on something? That’s right, trusty  google!  Websites are now often the first point of contact between the audience and a brand. A well-designed and functional website  will  leave a lasting impression and establish a strong brand identity with users. 

E-Commerce Revenue Generation:  If you’re not already an avid user, you must have heard of Shopee / Lazada / Shopback, etc. at the very least. Again, these applications are made possible only with web development. 

Web development has fueled the growth of e-commerce, allowing businesses to sell products and services online. This allows businesses to tap into a vast and lucrative market, which greatly increases revenue and market share. Afterall, who doesn’t love shopping from the comfort of our homes?

Accessibility:   Web development has also evolved to prioritise accessibility, ensuring that websites and web applications are designed in a manner that makes it easy for people of all abilities to access and use them without barriers.

Career Opportunities:  With web development as the backbone of the digital world, the demand for web developers remains consistently high. As the tech landscape continues to evolve, so will the skills and job opportunities in the field of web development. 

Need I say more? There is no better time than now to embark on this empowering journey. Whether you’re an aspiring developer or a business owner, understanding the significance of web development is the first step towards success in the online realm. 

Get started now with  Heicoders Academy’s  very own  SE100: Responsive Web Development   course, where learners will gain a foundation in web development and industry best practices.

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Web Application Development Essay

The ways to specify the colors in css: pros and cons, enterprise web development and distributed web applications, the browsers’ internal style sheets differences, the compatibility of website with the browsers, designing for iphone users, issue of contents and devices compatibility: tables, w3c standards for developing content for wireless technologies, works cited.

There are multiple methods of the color indication in CSS: hexadecimal color value, RGB, HSL, color keywords and X11, etc. (Dawson par. 1). Hexadecimal value is the most popular method to specify colors. It provides a large color range and is very precise, it thus widely supported by the internet browsers. RGB color value is also well elaborated.

One can specify the color by combining RGB red, green, and blue values. HSL color value successfully compliments RGB notation. HSL provides the combination of hue, saturation, and brightness. Color keywords specification has the easiest format because it doesn’t require any calculations of degrees and percentages. Previously, the keywords notation was too basic but it was expanded with the X11 color palette. Nevertheless, the lack of its support by browsers makes it difficult to use.

Nowadays, the programmers often argue about the best data models suitability for the application development. But according to the experience of many web developers, all the programming languages have advantages and disadvantages (Saint Laurent par. 4).

The main challenge in the development of enterprise applications is the choice of the language, data models, and scripts or their combination to provide the product’s efficiency. The choice of the programming language must be determined by the consideration of the multiple nuances and requires the strategic research. The second challenge is the development of the flexible design that could be suitable for a big number of devices. The success of the content delivery depends on the user’s technological capability.

The abrupt differences can be easily smoothened by the implementation of the layouts that can be adjusted according to browser’s environment. For example, one can choose a relative layout or an elastic layout. The relative layout adjusts the size of the page according to the browser’s view, and the elastic layout can be expanded or narrowed in size (Dawson par. 4).

The design will be developed for the travel company. It requires many pictures, it should be bright enough to draw attention yet shouldn’t repel. The sizes of fonts, the color matching, the sizes of pictures must be taken into consideration because the browsers can display them differently. The layout format will be the most relaxed and mutable. However, the smart placing of page elements and their correspondence with the website’s style is crucial.

The design for iPhone users is more fixed; it can be kept up to the certain rules while the designing for browsers has to deal with the multiple differences of browsers’ capabilities. Nevertheless, designing for iPhones requires the designer’s comprehension. For example, a designer need to know that the element must be smaller, the text formatting must be suitable for the small screen, and the links should consist of more than one word to tap easily (Kyrnin par. 6).

The large default tables can’t be completely seen on the screen of the mobile devices. Some alterations thus are required. A designer needs to take into consideration the amount of the table’s content and the device’s capability to support CSS and JavaScript. The content can be distributed in small tables, converted into a pie chart, or placed in PDF file with the link available for a customer (“Tables in Responsive Design” par. 8).

The W3C standards are needed for the developmental processes regulation and the positive outcomes of the design. HTML is considered to be a standard, and it is commonly accepted (Dubost par. 10). Moreover, the wireless devices can support only HTML and its variations.

The technology’s format must be considered by a designer, and the rules must be followed. For example, a designer needs to know that the mobile technologies usually do not support Flash and Cookies. A designer also needs to consider that the sizes of the elements should be relative.

“Tables in Responsive Design.” Liquid Light 10 December 2013: n.pag. Web.

Dawson, Alexander. “A Guide on Layout Types in Web Design.” Six Revisions 22 July 2010: n.pag. Web.

Dawson, Alexander. “A Guide to CSS Colors in Web Design.” Six Revisions 1 June 2011: n.pag. Web.

Dubost, Karl. “My Web Site Is a Standard! And Yours?” W3C Quality Assurance 8 April 2002: n.pag. Web.

Kyrnin, Jennifer. “How to Write Web Pages for Mobil Devices: Tips to Design Web Pages that Work Well on Small Screen Mobile Devices.” About Tech . n.d. n.pag. Web.

Saint Laurent, Simon. “Web Application Development is Different (and Better).” Radar 29 January 2014: n.pag. Web.

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IvyPanda. (2020, May 3). Web Application Development. https://ivypanda.com/essays/web-application-development/

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My journey to becoming a web developer from scratch without a CS degree (and what I learned from…

by Sergei Garcia

My journey to becoming a web developer from scratch without a CS degree (and what I learned from it)

First, let me introduce myself. My name is Sergei Garcia, and I’m a full-time front end developer with 2 years experience. In that time, I’ve worked as a front-end developer for both a Forbes 500 consulting firm and a small company.

This may not sound like a lot of experience, but finishing my second year as a developer has been a huge milestone for me. This is because I had no real experience doing web development — and not much programming experience in general beyond some basic C# and Java training I got from a few online courses. I also didn’t have a computer science degree since I graduated with a degree in IT project management.

I’d never written about my experience despite all the help I’ve received from wonderful resources like Medium, Stack Overflow, and Reddit’s programming subreddits. So today, I decided to change that. Today I’m going to fill you in on what went right, and what didn’t, so that if you’re embarking on this journey, you’ll have better luck than I did.

I know that there are a lot of articles like this, but not very many of them discuss the process with the benefit of an extra two years of hindsight.

I’ll start off with my journey, including what went wrong along the way. If you just care about what my suggestions for the shortest possible route to becoming a web developer from scratch are, feel free to skip to the last section: The shortest route .

So, without any further ado, Let’s get started!

Getting the Basics

After deciding I wanted to get into web development the first question on my mind was “What do I learn?” After doing some research, I ended up making my learning path based on what most entry-level web developer positions asked for, which was:

HTML & CSS

• CSS Preprocessors (Less & Sass)

Responsive Design

Design patterns.

• Task Runners

Here’s how it went.

I began my Journey learning JavaScript through CodeSchool (paid) and Codecademy (free). If you don’t know about these, they’re great websites that allow you to learn to code by coding inside the browser.

I found learning resources like this were the best when you are just getting started. Just be advised that this method of learning gets tiring quickly once you get into more advanced stuff, since their algorithms for checking whether you solved the code example correctly have some accuracy issues. Both of their introductory courses to JavaScript were outstanding and I highly recommend them.

Once I got the basics out of the way, I proceeded to get a stronger JavaScript foundation by reading the Eloquent Javascript: A Modern Introduction to Programming book by Haverbeke (free).

This book was recommended to me by a lot of people in the JavaScript forums as a must read, and for good reason. That book was tough — especially if you’re just learning programming like I was back then. But I’m glad I didn’t give up and kept at it. It was phenomenal due to the vast scope of programming concepts it covers, even if it was a bit ruthless at times. Whatever you do, don’t skip the code challenges. Once you finish this book, then you can finally say with confidence that you have a good grasp on JavaScript.

You can also optionally learn jQuery (though I really don’t recommend learning it yet — more on this later). You can learn it through CodeSchool’s Try jQuery course.

After learning JavaScript, I proceeded to learn the fundamentals of HTML & CSS and web design through CodeSchool’s HTML & CSS learning path . These courses are still my favorites today, since the pacing is great, and the overall scope of what they cover allowed me to acquire a stronger foundation to this.

You could also switch this out easily for something like Codecademy’s HTML & CSS course and still get similar results. Or if you are up for a challenge, Udacity’s course Intro to HTML and CSS is far more complete, and slightly more challenging.

Bonus : If you can get your hands on Jon Duckett’s HTML and CSS: Design and Build Websites book, it’s also a rock solid starting point for learning HTML & CSS (with a sprinkle of web design). It’s highly rated (4.7/5 on Amazon), offers a solid introduction to the world of web development. It’s a beautiful book thanks to it’s clean design with big letters and colorful pages. I often come back to it just to admire it.

Less / Sass

For those unfamiliar, Less & Sass are CSS transpilers that allow you to write CSS in a more elegant manner. This lets you do things that aren’t normally supported, like nesting CSS rules. Once finished, these CSS transpilers “compile” your code and convert it to normal CSS.

There are 2 major CSS transpilers right now: Less and Sass . Sass is the more popular one, but I found learning Less first to be easier, mainly because using Sass on your computer requires also installing Ruby, which I wasn’t fond of.

You can get a quick, yet complete overview of Less using WinLess’s Online Less Compiler and it’s code examples to see how your Less code would turn into CSS. You can also try Sass online using SassMeister (though this doesn’t include code examples).

It doesn’t matter whether you learn Less or Sass first. They’re extremely similar, so once you know one, you pretty much know the other. You can find a great quick comparison between Less and Sass on Shelby Moulden’s article Comparison between LESS & SASS .

I originally learned about responsive design and Bootstrap using Codeschool’s HTML & CSS path, but I recently found Udacity’s course by Google on Responsive Web Design Fundamentals to be fantastic at covering the basics and beyond in a far more complete manner than Codeschool did.

You can do responsive design without any additional framework, but it’s far easier with the help of a responsive framework like Bootstrap. Bootstrap’s official documentation is very well made so you should have no problem at getting started with it.

If you are having trouble grasping it’s basic principles, read Froont’s blog post on 9 basic principles of responsive web design . It has beautiful clean & simple animations that help illustrate visually the principles of responsive web design.

I didn’t really know what exactly AngularJS was back then, but I knew everyone was talking about it, and that if I wanted to become a web developer I needed to learn it. I found Google Developer’s Design Decisions in AngularJS to provide the best general overview of what AngularJS was and how it improved making web applications.

I first thought of learning AngularJS through their official documentation, but this turned out to be a terrible idea. The documentation wasn’t very easy on beginners, and the cluttered formatting made it hard to read and understand.

I then proceeded to learn AngularJS through Codeschool. With my positive experience on the JavaScript and CSS courses also from there, I expected nothing less than a great course. I was wrong. The course was a disaster from the get go, since the algorithm used to check if you got the code example right sometimes didn’t work right and marked your clearly right solution as incorrect. There were even times where all it took to fix the broken validation system was a page refresh. As for the course’s content, it wasn’t great either. It did an ok job at explaining the basic components of an AngularJS application, but it did a terrible job at integrating these into a real application, leaving me with far more questions than I started with.

After some searching around forums, I stumbled upon Egghead.io (free / paid) where I had much better luck. Their course material was a lot cleaner, more concise, and more complete, making for a far better experience. Not to mention that apart from their courses, they have bite-sized 2–5 minute lessons that cover important topics. (For example: What is a controller? What is a filter? What is $scope?) These make it really easy to understand the basics. They also have some videos that require payment, but they are usually the ones covering more advanced angular topics you will not need until later on. I took their AngularJS Fundamentals course and I was fully satisfied with the results (and also became a big fan of Egghead.io’s courses in the process).

Design patterns are basically reusable code solutions that can be repeatedly used to solve common software problems. Having a foundation on this will make you far more competitive software developer in any programming language. This will also make it easier for you to understand other people’s code, since you’ll quickly identify what design pattern they used on their code to better understand it.

I found the 2 best sources to learn this are doFactory’s JavaScript Design Patterns and Addy Osmani’s Learning JavaScript Design Patterns . I found doFactory a lot easier to understand, while Addy Osmani’s book was a lot more complete.

Chrome DevTools

Chrome is one of the most powerful tools for a web developer. The sooner you master it, the more time you can save later on. Codeschool’s free course Explore and Master Chrome DevTools does a great job at introducing them.

Git (Version Control)

Ah, Git — the tool I never knew I needed until I discovered what it could do. Git basically it lets you keep a track of the changes you make to your code so that if things go wrong, you can roll back to a previous point in time. It also lets you see your code’s history.

I found CodeSchool’s free Try Github course to be a friendly way to get started. Atlassian’s Git training was superb at covering the more advanced commands available. Codeschool’s Git Learning Path is also great at covering Git’s fundamentals.

It didn’t take long before I learned that having a basic understanding of NodeJS would help me greatly in my quest of becoming a web developer (more on this soon).

I tried Codeschool’s courses on Node, but I found them really lacking in content. I found NodeSchool.io to be a far better teacher at getting the basics right, and it was fun! I loved the hands-on approach it offered, which was similar to Codeschool and Codecademy — with the added improvement that I was really running NodeJS.

Task Runners (Grunt & Gulp)

Grunt and Gulp were quite a big surprise to me in that I had no idea tools like that even existed — but I’m extremely glad they do! Basically, these task runners allow you to automate common tasks. For example, remember Less/Sass? Normally you would have to manually run the CSS compiler every time you make an edit for it to compile the CSS, and then update the browser. Using a task runner, you can set it up to watch your Less/Sass files for changes, and when it detects a change, compile your CSS, and automatically refresh the browser. This is immensely useful at reducing your development time.

There are 2 main task runners right now: Grunt and Gulp. While they do the exact same thing, they work in very different ways, with Grunt being a lot more verbose and configuration oriented, and Gulp being shorter to write and preferring code over configuration.

Knowing NodeJS will help you write better Grunt and Gulp files since both of them run on NodeJS . You can pick whichever you want, but I found Gulp to be far easier to learn and write. I still today prefer it because of its minimalist — yet powerful — pipe-based approach.

I found Scotch.io’s courses on Grunt and Gulp to be among the best out there.

Challenges I faced on my first job

Once I covered the fundamentals of web development, I was ready for my first web development interview for an entry level position. I won’t go into details about the interview since this isn’t this article’s main focus. But I will say that I was told my relatively strong JavaScript knowledge help me secure the position. (Thanks, Eloquent JavaScript!)

I have to say, I was quite nervous on my first project. It involved making reusable web components with HTML, CSS and JavaScript, along with Bootstrap, Sass, Grunt as tooling. T

he two biggest mistakes I found at first were:

• Fear of failure. Because I was the new guy, I was constantly in fear of my code being wrong or poorly made, so I spent a lot of time double-checking everything and adhered to coding best practices. Because of this, I rarely attempted solutions in creative new ways because of my fear that it might not work correctly at the end. This effectively shut down my drive to learn new things.
• Doing things because “X” person who knows better than me said so. I did this a lot at first. While not completely wrong, doing things in a certain way only because “X” expert on the matter said so — without knowing why — lead to me not really knowing when to why things were done the way they were. I soon learned that there were exceptions to everything, and that you always should know the reason behind best practices.

Thankfully, I had an understanding team lead during my first project who helped me overcome these issues. He constantly motivated me to try new things, even if things went wrong sometimes. He also told me to question everything — even his teachings.

In time, I learnt my lesson. From then on, I’ve always been a person that looks forward to trying new things. I always try to understand why best practices exist, when they’re right, and when they don’t apply to a situation.

Using AngularJS in an actual project also posed quite a big challenge for me. This was mainly because a lot of the things I did with it, I did without fully understanding why they happened. I thought of it as “angular magic.”

There were many times that I wished I knew how Angular actually worked, but it was scary looking at the documentation.

I eventually stumbled upon an amazing book called Build Your Own AngularJS . I didn’t read all of it, but reading the section on Scopes and Watchers and how they worked really unveiled how the magic behind angular, wasn’t really magic. It was just a clever way of maintaining data-binding using dirty checking and nested scopes. I highly recommend this book to anyone seeking to fully understand AngularJS.

The other challenge I faced a year later was how fast web development progressed. I had just mastered AngularJS and Grunt, and was feeling all proud and mighty — only to soon find out Gulp and ReactJS were on the horizon. And a year later after learning them, Webpack started gaining ground, and I had to learn that too. As you can imagine, a big part of me was pretty disappointed with how quickly some of my knowledge became obsolete. But a coworker soon enlightened me by telling me something that changed how I viewed libraries and frameworks forever:

“Libraries and Frameworks may become obsolete, but the concepts and solutions they propose often survive the test of time.”

He was right. AngularJS may have become obsolete, but fully understanding the magic behind it helped me better understand React’s web component architecture, which improved upon Angular’s Directives concept. It also helped me understand how ReactJS gained so much popularity, as well as what kind of future awaited.

I don’t recall facing any other major challenges on my subsequent projects. But what I will say is that over the course of the 2 years I’ve been doing web development, the #1 thing that has helped succeed (according to my own coworkers) was my excitement and my powerful drive to always be on the lookout for new things to learn. I soon found out this was a winning combination with web development since things over here change really, really fast, with new frameworks and libraries constantly emerging.

On the flip side of the coin, the other thing that helped me a ton — and something I found out quite recently actually — was understanding what not to learn. This became critical to my process of becoming a better web developer.

It’s not uncommon to see people criticizing the abnormally fast pace of evolution of web technologies, or how a new JavaScript library or framework comes out nearly every day. But in time I saw the light and finally understood:

You don’t have to learn every new library or framework that comes out.

Often it’s a great idea to do a simple hello world example app so you can see what a framework offers. Then you can move on. But usually, you should try to focus on what best suits your project’s needs. This can be hard at first, but thankfully great places like Stack Overflow, Medium and Reddit exist where you can find useful discussions between frameworks, and figure out which ones fit your specific use cases the best.

Going Further

In the upcoming years, I proceeded to continuously improve in the following ways

Once you finish Eloquent JavaScript, it’s rather easy to say and feel like you’ve mastered JavaScript, but then comes You Don’t Know JS and it absolutely destroys you (or at least it did to me). This book series (free by the way) was mentioned to me several times by a few senior web developers in the office as the book to read, and that only until I’ve read it can I say I fully know JavaScript. They were right, since page after page it continuously blew my mind as to how truly complex JavaScript really was, as well as many, many common pitfalls un-experienced & experienced people without a proper JavaScript understanding may have.

Reading that book series really opened my mind, and I also highly recommend it to anyone wanting to call themselves an expert JavaScript developer. Once you got that out of the way, there are 2 extra resources I highly recommend to get an even further, more advanced JavaScript knowledge;

• JavaScript, The Better Parts : An amazing talk by D. Crockford that talks about JavaScript’s biggest weaknesses, it’s “Foot Guns,” and how to utilize them as its strengths.
• The Two Pillars of JavaScript : a solid article by recognized JavaScript Medium writer Eric Elliott that talks about the 2 great pillars of JavaScript: Prototypical Inheritance and Functional Programming

Once you have a profound understanding of JavaScript, proceed with ECMASCript 2015 (also known as ES6), the latest, and current JavaScript standard. Smashing Magazine’s article ECMAScript 6 (ES6): What’s New In The Next Version Of JavaScript is a great short review of what’s new in ES6. You can try ES6 in the browser using Babel’s online transpiler .

CSS can get messy and disorganized very, very quickly. There have been quite a few different methodologies proposed to write cleaner CSS, but 2 stand out which I highly recommend you read about ASAP to stay competitive:

• SMACSS : Scalable and Modular Architecture for CSS. A flexible guide to developing sites small and large.
• BEM : a methodology that helps you to achieve reusable components and code sharing in the front-end.

I personally prefer SMACSS because of it’s cleaner look, but some companies and CSS Frameworks still use BEM, so it’s worth knowing both.

You should also start focusing on your CSS’s performance. Smashing Magazine’s article Managing Mobile Performance Optimization and HTML5 Rocks’s article High Performance Animation did a solid job at providing a head start on this. A quick read through both articles should give you a solid foundation.

JavaScript Bundlers

By now you should have strong understanding of Grunt or Gulp. The next step is adding a JavaScript bundler to your task runner, which will allow for a more modular organization of your JavaScript application.

The two biggest players right now are:

• Browserify : lets you require modules in the browser by bundling up all of your dependencies.
• Webpack : basically Browserify on steroids. Harder to configure and set up.

Scotch.io’s mini-course Getting Started with Browserify can provide you a jump-start with browserify, while David Fox Powell article Why Can’t Anyone Write a Simple Webpack Tutorial ? is a great, fun to read introduction to webpack.

Personally I haven’t spent a lot of time using webpack, but in my time with it, I have to say it’s been amazing — even if it’s slightly harder to set up. If you are just getting started, I’d go for Browserify since it’s a lot simpler to set up. Just be aware that webpack is the future, and what bigger projects are starting to use.

ReactJS is quickly gaining popularity, and it doesn’t seem to be slowing down — to the extent that people are asking “Is React killing Angular?”

Scotch.io’s Learning React.js: Getting Started and Concepts provides a solid overview of React. Once you got that out of the way, continue with Egghead.io’s course on React Fundamentals where you will build a fully working ReactJS app and then migrate it to ES6 syntax. You can follow up with the official ReactJS documentation which is very well made and will allow you to fully master it.

Since React is only the view, it’s highly recommended you learn Redux. Most courses on Redux are a bit complex in my opinion, but CSS Tricks Leveling Up with React: Redux does score a great balance between simplicity and being informative at getting started with Redux.

You might have also heard of Flux at this point, but if you’re wondering why you should use Redux over Flux, check out the question on Stack Overflow Why use Redux over Facebook Flux? which was answered by Redux’s creator!

Looking back on my mistakes and what I learned

I made a lot of mistakes in my 2 years of learning web development. Overall, I think my biggest mistake was not mastering the basics before moving on to libraries and frameworks. I guess this applies to almost every programming language out there, but in my opinion it applies even more to JavaScript. This is because in many ways, JavaScript is a broken language and contains a lot of “Foot Guns” (you should have heard of this if you watched D. Crockford’s talk on “JavaScript, the better parts” I mentioned earlier). These can make life insufferably hard if you don’t fully understand them.

I recall once having gotten stuck in an AngularJS issue with $scope which took me 3 days to debug, only to find it wasn’t even an AngularJS issue, but a JavaScript issue that I caused myself because of failing to understand how this works.

It’s strange that I don’t see this talked about as often. I didn’t always care for writing clean code, but honestly it’s one of the things I’m most proud of having learned. This is because everyone loves to complain how their last place had one of the worst, ugliest code base in the world. So why can’t anyone talk about how great their last one was? How their code ended up so clean and well made they were proud of it?

This is a trend I’d like to change, and I believe a difference can be made if enough people push for it. Strive to make variable and function names understandable in English, even if you have to write a bit more. Not doing so will only lead to you having to manually document it sometime in the future to make it clearer. This will also cause your overall codebase to become harder to understand by new developers and yourself. Yes, yourself. Why yourself? Because if you’re not enforcing clean code, what makes you think your coworkers should enforce it and write clean code for you to easily understand? Let’s lead by example.

And if that isn’t a good enough incentive, people very often recognize and value clean code writers. You’ll find that by writing clean code your coworkers and friends will enjoy working with you even more, and in turn, you’ll live a happier life.

Some of you might notice I also didn’t make much of an emphasis on jQuery. This is because in my experience, I found jQuery did me more harm than good at first. Some of you may not agree, but please let me explain: When I first learned it, the general idea I understood was that jQuery was everywhere and that you could use it for pretty much everything. Because of this, I got used to using jQuery for pretty much anything, and for any problem I encountered, I looked for a solution for it that used jQuery.

Don’t get me wrong, jQuery was awesome in my time using it, so awesome in fact, that I blindly ignored that 90% of what I did with jQuery could be done natively in modern browsers in a similarly easy syntax.

You may now be thinking: “So what’s wrong with that? jQuery doesn’t weight all that much anyway and using it you still end up writing less code than if you did things natively.” But using jQuery over native APIs wasn’t the problem. The problem was that my entire way of thinking and all the solutions to common problems I knew up until that point required jQuery to work. And this became a huge problem when I got my first project and was told jQuery wasn’t a dependency.

Using jQuery made me useless without it, and made me completely ignore the native methods and solutions that have always existed. It made all my solutions less portable too, since using them required jQuery.

Since then, I’ve strived to not use jQuery unless it is absolutely necessary and truly provides big improvement in efficiency and readability to our codebase (for example, heavy DOM manipulation).

Once again, don’t get me wrong, jQuery is great, but if I could go back in time and meet my past self that was just learning web development, I’d heavily advise myself against learning jQuery altogether until I’ve learned how to do things without it. If you are having trouble doing the switch like I did, check out You Might Not Need jQuery .

As for course material; while a lot of CodeSchool’s courses were outstanding (The HTML & CSS branch was specially fantastic), even if a few of their courses on frameworks fell flat a bit flat (AngularJS, BackboneJS, etc.).

I also took quite a lot of Pluralsight courses, which I didn’t mention because after all this time, I’ve reached the conclusion that picking their learning path is overall a bad idea and unreliable . Since their courses are made by teachers who aren’t always (in my opinion) very good at teaching, I found their course quality fluctuates wildly since their course quality standards are non-existent. I’ve had courses where even the person giving the course sounded like he was falling asleep. And I honestly don’t have the attention span to keep paying attention on a 6–10 hour course — and a lot of them last that long, if not longer.

I spent a good 80–100 hours of training in Pluralsight, and I honestly want a good part of it back. Don’t get me wrong, I had a few amazing courses on Pluralsight, but their focus on quantity over quality really made me waste my time. I could have learnt so much more if I had taken courses from better sources like Egghead.io and CodeSchool, where they value more quality of quantity.

The only reason I could ever think of someone using Pluralsight is to take a course that no other website has in some more obscure technology (like Installshield, or Xamarin), or to take a few very specific courses that they know were very well received and reviewed (For example, John Papa’s Angular Fundamentals).

Overall, if you want to use Pluralsight, be sure that you are taking courses hand-picked by someone that took them first and that are recognized as high quality and useful.

I also recently tried Team Treehouse training and I’ve got to say, I’m amazed at the quality that went into their courses, even rivaling that of CodeSchool, and their course material is highly extensive.

After skimming through the HTML, CSS and JavaScript learning paths there, I see you could easily acquire the foundation of pretty much everything. Don’t believe me? Just look at their learning tracks and tell me it’s not amazing. Sure, it’s a bit expensive at $30 USD a month, but in my opinion it’s incredibly worth it. (I’m paying for it right now to learn WordPress since I need it for a freelance project and the material is great).

A word on paid courses

I felt a need to speak about this since I’ve noticed the general consensus that you can learn programming without paying a dime and be as competitive as one that paid for a course. While true, I cannot stress enough the value paying for the right course has. Sure, quite a lot of the most valuable course material I’ve written about is free, but a lot of it is also paid. Mainly because sometimes you just can’t beat having someone carefully explain things to you in a visual way.

Yes, there are terrible learning paid courses which I would advise against since their value proposition is questionable (see Pluralsight), but others like Egghead.io, CodeSchool, and Team Treehouse offer outstanding bang-for-your-buck, despite their relatively costly monthly subscription ($25-$30 a month). Plus, they all have free 7–15 day trials so you can see which one works best for you.

If you play your cards right, paying 1–2 months of either of them can easily net you knowledge you would only otherwise get after stumbling upon countless of articles and blog posts over a year. They’re honestly that good.

So yes, they are not necessary, but if you can afford at least one month, you can be sure it will give you a strong edge.

The secret sauce for success

I’ve met a lot of developers over the past 2 years I’ve been a web developer. Along my journey, I’ve met a few developers who really stood out — developers who were clearly in a league of their own, and to whom me and everyone else looked up to. I found these individuals shared quite a few characteristics, which I’d like to share with you right now. These are in my opinion the secret sauce to being a successful web developer:

• Love what you do. This is simply the most important characteristic of them all. If you don’t love what you do (be it CSS Styling or JavaScript), it will truly show in what you do. Those who are passionate about what they do often clearly stand out from the crowd.
• Be generous and share your knowledge . It’s very easy to want to keep that new CSS/JavaScript hack you found that solves the project’s issues a secret, but please don’t. The people who share their knowledge the most are often the most valuable, since they can be placed in any kind of team and improve it’s quality by a huge margin.
• Always be on the lookout for new things . Most of the successful developers I’ve met share this common trait. Whether it be by reading blogs, spending lots of time in programming related discussions, or even talking about what’s new in web development during lunch breaks. Being on the lookout for new things all the time allows the best developers to always stay ahead of the curve.

The shortest route

Whew, this article took a while to finish (6 hours and counting). We’re almost done! You may be wondering: “Ok, cool story, but what’s the quickest route?” And so, here it is.

I’ve organized this in the way that I would take it if I could go back and do things right. I also added a few bonuses, which I would have loved to have had back then. Enjoy!

• CodeSchool or Treehouse’s Javascript learning path (paid) OR Codecademy’s Javascript course
• Eloquent JavaScript
• You Don’t Know JS
• JS: The Right Way
• Learn ES6 by Egghead.io
• CodeSchool or Treehouse’s HTML & CSS learning path(Paid) OR HTML and CSS: Design and Build Websites by John Ducket OR Codecademy’s HTML & CSS course .
• Specifics on CSS Specifity by CSS Tricks
• Learn CSS Layout
• 9 basic principles of responsive web design by Front
• Responsive Web Design Fundamentals by Google on Udacity (Take if you didn’t use CodeSchool or Treehouse learning path)
• Managing Mobile Performance Optimization by Smashing Magazine OR Browser Rendering Optimization and Website Performance Optimization by Google on Udacity
• Web fundamentals by Google

Developer Tools

• Explore and Master DevTools by CodeSchool
• Learn Git by Codecademy and Try Github by Codeschool
• Introduction to Linux Commands by Smashing Magazine
• Automate Your Tasks Easily with Gulp.js by Scotch.io
• Design Decisions in AngularJS by Google Developers (Intro to AngularJS)
• AngularJS fundamentals by Egghead.io
• John Papa’s Angular Styleguide
• Creating a Single Page Todo App with Node and Angular (MEAN) by Scotch.io
• AngularJS application structure by Egghead.io (Paid) OR Scotch.io’s Angular Courses
• Learning React.js: Getting Started and Concepts by Scotch.io
• Intro to webpack by Egghead.io
• React Fundamentals by Egghead.io
• Leveling Up with React: Redux by CSS Tricks
• NodeJS tutorials by NodeSchool.io
• How I explained REST to my Wife
• Creating a Single Page Todo App with Node and Angular by Scotch.io (Node, ExpressJS, MongoDB, Angular, REST)

Bonus: Resources

Completely optional, but some of my favorite articles and resources which I’ve found over the years which you will probably love if you are interested in their respective topic.

• Web Design in 4 minutes . A very creative and original interactive tutorial that teaches you the fundamentals of web design.
• Awwards . Looking for web design inspiration? Look no further.
• Why Hiring is so hard in tech by Eric Elliott. Here Eric is does an amazing job at summarizing how it’s surprisingly hard to find great developers, and how to become one.
• NoSQL database systems mega comparison by Kristof Kovacs. This is a superb comparison between the most popular NoSQL database systems out there. MongoDB, Redis, CouchDB, Cassandra, ElasticSearch, they and more are all here.
• XSS Game . Cross-site scripting (XSS) bugs are one of the most common and dangerous types of vulnerabilities in Web applications. Using this awesome resource you can learn how to find and exploit XSS bugs, and how to prevent them from happening to your web application.
• How To Write Unmaintainable Code . Hilarious article on how not to write maintainable, clean code.

Bonus: My tools

I thought it’d also be nice to share some of the tools I discovered (some well known, some not so much) that have made my life easier as web developer so here they are.

• Jetbrains Webstorm : Full featured Web Development IDE. (My editor of choice) Paid, but offers a 1 year free license for students.
• Atom.io : Highly extensible text editor with IDE like features rivaling Webstorm. Free.
• Sublime Text : Lightning fast text editor with plugins support and an aesthetically pleasing look. (I normally keep Webstorm/Atom installed as IDE for serious work, and Sublime Text installed for quick edits to files.)
• caniuse.com : Browser support is critical for websites, and this is the #1 resource at figuring out what features are supported by which browser version and which are.
• Cloud 9 : Cloud based development environment and IDE with Git support that runs on Linux. Great for programming remotely and testing out NodeJS or other server side things without needing to install anything on your machine
• CodePen , Plunker and JSFiddle : Great cloud based front end playgrounds that let you do quick HTML/CSS/JS demos you can share, or work on later on if you create a free account. CodePen is often best for CSS related things because of it’s minimalistic interface and plethora of CSS related features, Plunker for JavaScript demos because of it’s powerful JS features, and JSFiddle for demos that you wish to collaborate with others in real time thanks to it’s live editor sharing collaboration feature.
• Vanilla List : A repository of JavaScript plugins and libraries using only vanilla JavaScript (meaning they require no libraries to work, like jQuery)
• YouMightNotNeedjQuery : You probably don’t. See for yourself.
• PublicAPIs : Ever wondered what public APIs exist? Look no further!
• Gravit.io : Cloud based design application rivaling adobe illustrator. (Free!) Useful for quick mockups and web design.
• Adobe Kuler : Webapp to help you create harmonious color combinations for any website. Also has an “Explore” showcase of color palettes built by other designers as well as a ranking system to help inspire you.
• Name that color : Stop spending lots of time figuring out how to name your color variables in less/sass and just use their rightful name with this webapp

I’d just like to say I really enjoyed writing this, and it makes me really happy to have been finally able to give something back to the incredibly supportive programming community everywhere.

As some of you already noticed, this is my first blog post, but you can be sure I plan to write more. Just don’t expect one every week. Remember: quality over quantity!

If any of you have any questions left, feel free to leave a comment and I’ll do my best to get back to you ASAP.

I hope this was useful to you guys, until next time, Best!

March ’18 Update : For those curious as to what I’ve been up to, here’s a quick status update!

https://medium.com/@sgarcia.dev/status-update-im-still-here-with-cool-stuff-incoming-f031bab49eca

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What Does a Web Developer Do (and How Do I Become One)?

Web developers build websites and ensure they perform reliably and efficiently. Learn more about this critical role in the tech industry and how to get started.

What is web development?

A web developer’s job is to create websites. While their primary role is to ensure the website is visually appealing and easy to navigate, many web developers are also responsible for the website’s performance and capacity. 

Types of web developers

Web developers usually fall under one of three categories: back-end developers , front-end developers , and full-stack developers . Some web developers also work as webmasters. Let’s take a closer look at each of these roles.

Back-end web developers create the website’s structure, write code, and verify the code works. Their responsibilities also may include managing access points for others who need to manage a website’s content.

Consider Meta's Back-End Developer courses to build your skill set:

Front-end web developers work on the visual part of the website—the pages visitors see and interact with (also known as the user interface). They design the physical layout of each page, integrate graphics, and use HTML and JavaScript to enhance the site. You can gain essential front-end web development skills with Meta's Front-End Developer Professional Certificate .

Advance your front-end web developer skills with Meta's series of courses:

Full-stack developers do the work of both back-end and front-end developers. These developers have the knowledge to build a complete website and may work for organizations that don’t have the budget for a large website team. If you're interested in full-stack web development, consider earning IBM's Full-Stack Developer Professional Certificate .

Learn how to deliver both back-end and front-end web development with IBM:

Webmasters are essentially website managers. Their primary responsibility is to keep the website updated, ensuring that the links and applications on each page work properly.

Web developer tasks and responsibilities

As a web developer, you could work for a company or agency, or as a freelancer taking on projects for individual clients. Your tasks will vary depending on your work situation, but day-to-day responsibilities might generally include:

Designing user interfaces and navigation menus

Writing and reviewing code for sites, typically HTML, XML, or JavaScript

Integrating multimedia content onto a site

Testing web applications

Troubleshooting problems with performance or user experience

Collaborating with designers, developers, and stakeholders

Web developer career path

Many web developers start their careers with a single focus, usually front-end or back-end development. They may move on to be full-stack developers or explore careers in related fields, including project management, computer programming, or graphic design. 

How much do web developers make?

The median annual salary for web developers in the US is $80,730, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) [ 1 ]. However, web developers in the US can earn up to $122,000, according to Glassdoor salary insights [ 2 ]. How much you earn will depend on many factors, including where you work, what industry you work in, and how much experience you have.

BLS estimates 16 percent industry growth for web developers between 2022 and 2032, a faster-than-average rate compared to other occupations. One of the driving forces behind this increase in web development jobs is the growth of e-commerce. Companies are becoming more reliant on functioning websites that operate on multiple devices to do business.

How to become a web developer

A formal education isn’t always necessary to become an entry-level web developer. Some web developers have an associate or bachelor’s degree in website design or computer science , but others teach themselves how to code and design websites. While earning a degree can make you a more competitive candidate, a strong portfolio can go a long way toward validating your skills to potential employers.

If you’re interested in becoming a web developer, here are some steps you can take.

1. Build web developer skills.

Employers and clients usually expect web developers to have certain skills that demonstrate their ability to deliver on website requirements. If you’re interested in a career as a web developer, these are some skills you can focus on to build a foundation for success.

Technical skills

Coding: Common programming languages include HTML, PHP, cascading style sheets, and JavaScript for front-end design. Consider learning Python, Java, or Ruby if you want to do back-end development.

Responsive design: People use a variety of devices to view websites. Developers should be able to create sites that look as good on smartphones and tablets as they do on computer screens.

Technical SEO: Many factors of website design can affect the site’s search engine ranking. Understanding how search engines rank sites is useful in a developer’s work.

Version control: This lets you track and control changes to the source code without starting over from the beginning each time you run into a problem.

Visual design: Understanding basic design principles, such as how to use white space, choose fonts, and incorporate images, could boost your marketability.

Workplace skills

Communication: Web developers spend time discussing design ideas with their clients and team members through each step of the project.

Customer service: A web developer creates websites for the client to use and should remain client-focused to achieve the best results.

Detail-oriented: Little details, like a small change in code, can make a big difference in how a website performs.

Organization: Keeping track of deadlines, project tasks, workflow, and budgets is helpful if you want to complete a website design on time.

Problem-solving: Web developers often run into issues when designing websites. They should have the patience and ability to identify problems in the design or coding and solve them in a methodical way.

2. Consider a degree in computer science or web design.

While you don’t always need a degree to get a job in web development, it can certainly help. If you’re already in school (or considering earning a degree), some majors might be a better fit for your career goals than others. If you’re more interested in back-end web development, consider a degree program in computer science. If you feel more drawn to front-end development, you might opt for a degree in web design or user experience (UX) .

3. Take a course in web development.

You don’t necessarily need formal training to work as a web developer. It’s possible to acquire the skills you need on your own. For example, you can take a course to learn programming languages like HTML, JavaScript, or CSS, and then put what you learn into practice on your own website.

By completing an online course in web development, like Web Design for Everybody: Basics of Web Development & Coding from the University of Michigan, you can build skills while completing development projects for your portfolio.

Get a feel for the course by watching this video on interactivity with JavaScript:

4. Build a portfolio of web development work.

As a web developer, your portfolio is often one of the most important parts of your resume. This collection of projects shows potential employers what you’re capable of creating. Include the types of projects that represent the work you’d like to do. If you’re including code, be sure to annotate it to show your thought process.

5. Get certified.

Earning a certification can validate your skill set to potential employers. You’ll find a range of general and vendor-specific options, including:

Adobe Certified Expert (ACE)

Microsoft Certified Solutions Associate (MCSD)

Amazon Web Services (AWS) Certified Developer

Zend Certified PHP Engineer

Start advancing your web developer skills today

Get an overview of web development from industry leader, Meta with Meta Front-End Developer Professional Certificate or Web Design for Everybody: Basics of Web Development & Coding from the University of Michigan.

If your career goals include a role as a web developer, learn more about how a degree in computer science can help create new opportunities.

Article sources

US Bureau of Labor Statistics. " Web Developers and Digital Designers , https://www.bls.gov/ooh/computer-and-information-technology/web-developers.htm." Accessed March 21, 2024.

Glassdoor. " How much does a Web Developer make? https://www.glassdoor.com/Salaries/web-developer-salary-SRCH_KO0,13.htm." Accessed March 21, 2024.

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This content has been made available for informational purposes only. Learners are advised to conduct additional research to ensure that courses and other credentials pursued meet their personal, professional, and financial goals.

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Posted on Feb 27, 2020

10 lessons learned on a 12-year journey as a web developer

Hi, I'm Andy. I started working with websites in 2008, and I've been a full-time professional developer since June 2016.

I started my career in the nonprofit field as an office assistant and then program administrator. I had experimented with website building as a bored teenager in the 90's. I re-discovered an interest in websites in 2008 when I got the opportunity to manage my organization's website.

Since then, I have devoured knowledge on marketing, project management, and web development. I got an MBA in marketing and two project management certifications along the way.

In June 2016, I started my own WordPress freelance business and thus my career as a full-time professional developer. I closed up shop after seven months due to financial instability.

Since then, I have managed to make a living as a full-time and short-term/long-term contract web developer.

I've had many ups, downs, and lessons learned in my journey as someone who switched to web development from not having a computer science background. Here's what I learned:

1. This profession is difficult.

Web development is complex, and it's absolutely impossible to know every single thing.

I've gone to many, many meetups and conferences where I don't understand what on earth people are talking about in terms of programming. I'm a front-end guy, so I can only assume that whatever they were talking about was back-end or server stuff.

Even though I'm a front-end guy, whenever I go to my local React meetup and they talk about pretty much anything, I still have no idea what's going on.

You'll experience this too. It's ok. Things will become more apparent over time

2. Get a mentor

If I had a mentor, then I probably would've cut my learning curve by quite a lot. It's incredibly difficult for me to reach out for help. I experienced early childhood trauma, so I have unconsciously thought that:

• It would be unsafe to ask for help
• If I had to ask for help, then it would show that I wasn't good enough

I still don't have a mentor and am making it a priority to find one this year.

3. Empathy is your greatest quality.

Solving complex problems and writing code that works might give you great satisfaction. Hopefully you also find fulfillment in building products that improve people's lives.

In my current gig, I help build websites that move government forward and make it more accessible to its constituents. Previous jobs have allowed me to build websites that:

• Connect people to their Judaism through education, volunteering, community and philanthropy
• Connect college students to scholarships
• Connect school teachers to resources that help them teach their students life skills via learning through projects

My entire career has been about "tech for good" and building programs that help people. This makes my career not only fun because of problem solving and piecing together puzzles, but also rewarding.

4. Problem-solving is your second-greatest quality

In my journey as a developer, I have used the following technologies, frameworks, and content management systems (and am probably forgetting a few):

• Visual Basic (for automating Microsoft Excel tasks)
• ExpressionEngine

This in no way makes me a ninja or a rockstar. It simply means that a whole bunch of tools accomplish essentially the same thing.

You don't have to be a PHP developer, JavaScript developer, or any one thing developer. You can be a web developer. One that can take a set of tools and learn how to use them through reading documentation and then trial and error.

5. Don't be afraid to work on both sides of the stack

It's perfectly ok to specialize in front-end or back-end. It's good for your career since they are two different disciplines.

However, the task at hand may require you to work on both sides of the stack.

I first experienced this when I managed my first website in 2008. It was built in static HTML, but it used server-side includes so that you only had to change one file for the header, one file for the sidebar, and one file for the footer on all pages.

These includes were written in classic ASP, which is a back-end language.

I then experienced this working with WordPress. It is a content management system built on PHP. So, in certain instances, when I wanted a particular result on the front-end, I wrote PHP to make it happen.

In a recent contract job I had, websites that were not built on a content management system made extensive use of PHP for server-side includes and other functionality.

I'm a front-end developer, but when the task called for working on the back-end of the stack, I was able to do it.

As a bonus, you can also learn about databases for when you're using a content management system that has content stored in a database.

6. You don't have to be a guru/ninja/rockstar

You don't have to know sixteen different languages, have 20 years of experience with React (especially when React isn't nearly that old), know everything about servers, and be an expert at cybersecurity.

Anyone who is asking for an unusually long list of competencies is trying to overwork you and underpay you.

For those job descriptions that have a more reasonable list of expectations, you don't have to know everything on those either. You have to know enough of the core requirements and be willing and excited to learn how to do the others.

7. Build real applications as often as possible

They don't have to be complex applications. It can be a to-do list or a pounds to kilograms converter in JavaScript. It can be a portfolio website in pure HTML and CSS.

I have taken ten million online courses/tutorials on languages, and I wondered why I wasn't becoming a better developer. I could write variables, arrays, and if statements in several different languages.

What I wasn't getting better at was developing websites and applications.

When you develop software, you have a set of requirements that you want it to accomplish. Then you decide the best tool for the job to get it to accomplish those requirements (language, framework, CMS, etc.).

Once you make that decision, then you plan how you're going to use that tool to build the functionality. Then you write code. Then you test it and fix whatever bugs come about from it.

This is how you get better at web development. Not by taking tutorials to learn as many languages as possible like I did.

8. Learn the foundations of web development: HTML, CSS and JavaScript

There are 1,000,000 different tools, frameworks, languages, etc. that you can use to build websites. However, the browser still renders HTML, CSS and JavaScript.

HTML tells the browser what to put on the screen. CSS tells the browser how it should appear (color, height, width, which font, etc.). JavaScript adds interactivity (though CSS does sometimes too, but that's not its primary role).

When you learn the foundations first, then it will be much easier for everything else to make sense.

I've worked quite a bit with jQuery and have dabbled in React. However, things started making much more sense once I started learning vanilla JavaScript.

9. Get a code editor that helps you

A code editor that can find mistakes as you're writing code will save you a ton of time.

If you use a code editor that doesn't do that, and something breaks, then you'll have to spend time tracking down the culprit. Depending on how much code has been written and what dependencies there are, it could take a while.

Code editors that can incorporate CSS and JavaScript linters as well as other tools that point out mistakes are invaluable.

10. Give yourself a break for being human.

You won't know everything right off the bat. You won't learn everything in a short time.

You'll make mistakes. Others will point out your mistakes.

You'll want to go to more networking events and conferences and then get tired of being so social.

My journey has been extraordinary. It has been filled with ups and downs.

When I was a full-time freelancer, I ran around my living room shouting with joy when a team member committed my code to the master branch of the Git repository.

One month later, the company decided not to retain my contract, my income dropped to zero, and I drove myself to the hospital crisis center because my anxiety spiked out of control.

Two months later, I took over the role of technical project manager and helped launch a redesigned WordPress website in three months while simultaneously migrating email systems. I then got to be the lead developer and got to develop on WordPress, Foundation, and HubSpot.

2.5 years later, I got laid off and was able to quickly pick up a short-term contract building websites, emails, and banner ads for a pharma marketing agency.

Four months later, I'm diving into the world of website building for state government.

I've gotten to meet all kinds of people, build all kinds of cool things, and have lots of fun despite the headaches at my 9-5. My adaptability, experience, connections, and knowledge of how the game is played have allowed me to rebound from adversity very well.

If all of this sounds like your thing, then go forth!

Top comments (22)

Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use.

• Location Tallinn
• Work Full-stack Engineer @ Sentinel, creator of Developer Habits YT
• Joined Jul 6, 2019

Great article, great points. I really liked the honesty but also applicable tips.

// edit: Based on your journey, do you have any advice regarding code quality? Especially when you transformed from a part-timer/freelancer to full-time professional? How did the transitsion impact the quality of your work?

• Location Philadelphia, PA
• Education MBA in Marketing
• Work Web Developer at Delaware Department of State
• Joined Jan 31, 2020

Thank you! That’s an interesting question re: code quality. In the early part of my journey, I was happy with code that worked! When I was solo, I tried writing code as efficiently as possible with not writing too many lines of code and trying to gain as much of a performance edge as possible.

Since I’ve started working with teams, I try to make my code as readable as possible. Even if it isn’t perfectly efficient or not perfectly performant. Writing readable code allows my teammates and future employees to understand it, maintain it, and build on it.

• Location UK
• Joined Feb 22, 2017

What a refreshing take on this kind of article. I actually agree with every one of the 10! 👏

Thank you so much!

• Location France
• Work Front-end Student
• Joined May 4, 2019

Thanks for this words ! :)

You're welcome!

• Joined Dec 1, 2019

Good stuff Andy!

• Joined Aug 10, 2019

Nice post, was very helpful to me... <3

Thank you, that's great to hear!

• Location Michigan
• Joined Feb 13, 2020

Very good tips!

• Joined Feb 28, 2020

Great stuff!

• Location Jakarta, Indonesia
• Work Senior Software Engineer
• Joined Dec 10, 2018

Love this! Keep sharing like this, it make my imposter syndrome get lower and lower!

Thank you, I certainly will!

• Location Bangalore
• Education Bachelor of Engineering - Computer Science
• Work Associate Architect at Innominds
• Joined Jul 12, 2019

Awesome journey

• Joined May 18, 2019

Totally valid article/advice. Enjoyed reading it.

• Email [email protected]
• Location Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
• Work Software Developer at DealMaker
• Joined Jun 3, 2019

Thanks for sharing this.

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Java language and Dynamic HTML (combination of HTML, style sheets and scripts) allow people to use full computer equipment to work with animated graphics and music. The combination of these elements enabled the evolution of the Web as a significant source of information that we use today in education, at home, and for business. As the power of the Web increased along with the number of people who purchased PCs and learned to "surf", business took notice of new possibilities for sales. Today the Web is used not only as an effective marketing tool, but also as a place where actual business is transacted. In 2001, the World Trade Organization estimates transactions through the Internet of tree hundred billion dollars. As a result of this tremendous growth, many of today’s web producers focus on the e-commerce field. Design and content of commercial sites are important. However, as the field has exploded, regulations have also developed. For example, web designers today are required to put disclaimers on their sites, as well as security options to ensure the privacy of data transactions. Given the increased usage of the Web, particularly as a profit-driven vehicle, the significance of design issues comes into play. From business to education to personal use, the World Wide Web has developed as a publishing tool. As such, design

Pt1420 Unit 2 Term Papers

The first versions of WWW ((what most people call “The Web”))) provide means for people around the world to exchange information between, to work together, to communicate, and to share documentation more efficiently. Tim Berners-Lee wrote the first browser (called WWW browser) and Web server in March 1991, allowing hypertext documents to be stored, fetched, and viewed. The Web can be seen as a tremendous document store where these documents (web pages) can be fetched by typing their address into a web browser. To do that, two im- portant techniques have been developed. First, a language called Hypertext Markup Languag (HTML) tells the computers how to display documents which contain texts, photos, sounds, visuals (video), and animation, interactive

How Did Hillary Clinton Impact The World

In the 1990’s, an invention was created that is now used in everyday life, The World Wide Web also known as the WWW. In the year of 1990, Tim Berners-Lee created the World Wide Web.It was invented in the United States and was later released to the public in 1991. The World Wide Web has become very important and people could not imagine a life without it. Overall, the World Wide Web has become very important to the world (Tim Berners-Lee).

This course introduces effective Web design principles and the essential role of the Web designer in today's business environment. Topics covered include site architecture, page layout, navigation, content, functionality, and usability. Students will evaluate existing Web sites and apply best practices to prototype a unique design using a Web authoring application.

Nt1330 Unit 3 Assignment 1 Questions And Answers

He is the founder and director of the World Wide Consortium (W3C) the forum for technical development of the Web. He is a graduate from Oxford University. He invented the Web while he was at CERN, the European Particle Physics Laboratory, in 1989.

What Is The Impact Of Technology On American Society

Scientists in the same year began to create what is known as today as the Modern World Wide Web, the emergence of the modern Internet today. Several online web servers held information on pages of text known as websites, in which they each had their own website name to access (History of the Internet). A new application called the web browser was created in order to access all of the web pages available on the internet to the public. The way the information was presented on the web page was with a hypertext markup language (HTML); this would become a standard format to display informational text (Goel, Tarun). A URL link was also introduced on the web browser as an address to access web pages for the public. The result of the internet had changed how people have done research to access more information and how people have communicated with one another (Goel, Tarun).

Web Design Essay

• 4 Works Cited

Web Design is almost like an art. It is the design of information and services over the Internet. Luckily for businesses and customers the information and services provided are in done so through the World Wide Web (WWW). As I mentioned earlier Web design is a form of art, meaning that art and organization are needed to form customized Web pages to fit a particular business’ needs. Services for Web design can be accomplished in a variety of ways: professionally through a Web designer, created through hypertext mark-up language, JavaScript, Dreamweaver, and Microsoft FrontPage as well as other “What you see is what you get” {WYSIWYG) editors or languages.

Tim Berners Lee's Impact On Society

While working there, he created the Hyper-Text Transfer Protocol, or “HTTP”, in order to communicate information between researchers more easily. His job at CERN was a lot harder before he invented HTTP. 9 years later, he figured out how to combine HTTP and the Internet to form the World Wide Web; the first website was in turn created by him. At the time, it wasn’t very revolutionary or open to the public, but today the Internet’s impact on society is huge.

Tim Berners Lee Biography

In this day and age you can find almost anything online. You can access the web from your laptop, your phone, even your game consoles and televisions. We were born in a time where the web was always there for our convenience, but how many of us actually know where it all started? The biggest tool in our society was created in 1989 by the man known as Tim Berners-Lee.

Assignment Four: A Sociological Analysis Of Generation Like

how the World Wide Web

Tim Berners-Lee's Life And Accomplishments

Tim Berners-Lee’s biggest accomplishment was creating the web. In 1989 he created the World Wide Web at the European Particle Physics Laboratory. It started as a distributed collaborative hyper-media information system. Tim designed it as a protocol for linking a multiplicity of documents located on computers anywhere within the internet. The protocol he created is known as HTTP(hypertext Transfer Protocol) which is the set

How Did Berners Lee Changed The World

Sir Tim Berners-Lee is an British physicist,who is also known for his invention that changed the history of computers and our life: The World Wide Web. Until 1990, people were using Internet only for e-mail because information on the Internet was spread and there was not a way to access it all.All that changed with the invention of the World Wide Web. The whole idea of World Wide Web was simple thought on Berners Lee’s mind that it would be great idea for researchers to be able find the documents they needed from any computer in the world.In 1980, he made his first attempt to create resource by writing a program called Enquire to organize documents, lists of people, and the projects on his computer.The hypertext program on his computer would

In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee, whose parents had previously worked on the world’s first commercially built computer - Ferranti Mark 1, developed an information management system and successfully implemented communication between an HTTP client and server (McPherson, 2009).. Since then, he has been at the forefront of innovation and has championed the cause of increasing internet accessibility. He graduated first class from Queen’s College, Oxford with a degree in physics. He started his career with CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research) where he first started developing hypertext projects. Upon gaining success with his hypertext mini projects, he went on to integrate HTTP with the internet and created the world’s first web browser and website at CERN (“Tim Berners- Lee”, n.d.).

Analysis Of Berners Lee 's ' The Slender, 40 Year Old British Scientist

Berners-Lee is the creator of the World Wide Web, the user-friendly, graphics-based interface for navigating around the Internet. Millions around the globe visit the Web daily, and in a way, it has evolved into its own life form. Information on nearly any subject can be retrieved, vast bookstores quickly perused, and speeches of international leaders played back. Its potential for use (and abuse) is staggering, but it was Berners-Lee, the son of two computer scientists, and his simple hypertext program that made it all possible. "The slender, 40-year-old British scientist is as thoughtful and obscure as the Web is splashy and pervasive," wrote James Daly in Forbes ASAP in 1996.Berners-Lee 's parents met while working on the Ferranti Mark I, the first computer to be sold commercially (its predecessors had all been developed privately, or for military use). He grew up in London in an intellectual atmosphere where "we discussed imaginary numbers over breakfast," Berners-Lee recalled in the Forbes ASAP interview. As a tot he made his own make-believe computers out of cardboard boxes. He attended the Emanuel School in London, and upon entering Queen 's College at Oxford in 1973 could not choose between mathematics and engineering; he chose physics as a compromise. There he constructed his own computer out of various scrounged parts and a television set.After graduating with an honors degree in 1976, Berners-Lee worked for a few high-tech firms in England. From 1976 to 1978 he

Business Models for Internet Based E-Commerce an Anatomy

largely made up of telecommunication companies and other hardware manufacturers such as computer and networking equipment. The Internet applications layer provides support systems for the Internet economy through a variety of software applications that enable organizations to commercially exploit the backbone infrastructure. Over years, several applications addressing a range of issues from web page design to providing security and trust in conducting various business transactions over the net have been developed. The Internet intermediary layer includes a host of companies that participate in the market making process in several ways. Finally, the Internet commerce layer covers companies that conduct business in an over all ambience provided by the other three layers. We refer to their

Computers And The World Wide Web Essay

Computers play a huge role in our lives today and are an essential aspect of our day to day lives. However, computers did not just immediately come into existence. Over a span of more than 100 years, computers have come a long way and will continue to evolve in the future. Computers are continuously improving in both hardware and software design. In addition, new computers with faster processing speed, more memory space, and improved clock speed are always being developed and brought into the marketplace. However, one thing that will continue to remain the same in all computers and continue to serve the same purpose is the World Wide Web, more commonly referred to as the Web or the web. Similar to the development of computers, the World Wide Web was not created overnight, but took time, effort, and brainpower to invent. We can credit this fascinating invention that connects everyone in the world to British physicist and computer scientist Sir Tim Berners-Lee.

Related Topics

• Internet use
• User interface
• Web technology

Development Of Web Programming essay

Web programming languages have evolved from one technology to another. This evolution has been aided by the increased affinity and inclination of most people to the internet. The internet constitutes a global platform where different people and organizations converge to share ideas, information and resources. Programming languages are the enabling technologies behind the internet wave and most technological application used in numerous organizations across the world. The needs, complexities and functionalities of websites have expanded with the demands of internet users and expanding business objectives.

This study examines the evolution of web programming languages, the major types, their functionalities, the future of web-enabled applications and the programming languages/technologies that drive them. The major types of web programming languages include Ada, HTML, Basic, C++ DHTML, JavaScript, . NET, Java, Lisp, Ajax ,Java web 2. 0. Perl, Visual Basic and so on. Web Programming & Development The basic programming language that was first used in building most websites is the Hyper Text Mark-up Language (HTML). It is still in use today but different versions have been developed to increase its capabilities.

This language allows web developers to edit the look and feel of their web pages to suit their needs. A modification to HTML is the Extensible Hyper Text Mark-up Language (XHTML) and Cascading Style Sheets (CSS). HTML is easy to learn and its codes are executed through the incorporation of commands known as tags. CSS is a lot easier because it creates a distinction between the style, presentation controls and the content of the web pages. It makes programming easier by preventing a lot of HTML Coding. HTML can be described as a Markup language that comprises a set of tags which are used to describe web pages that are under construction.

These tags usually come in pairs that are capable of giving functionality to the web pages. HTML can enclose scripting languages such as JavaScript and is easily compatible with other web programming languages (Moller & Schwartzbach, 2006). The first programming language that serves as the basis of all other programming languages was created by Ada Lovelace and Babbage who wrote programs for the “difference engine” and the “analytical engine” (Sureau, 2008). By 1954, Fortran was created. It was the first high-level language to make use of a compiler.

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Fortran is the acronym for formula translation and it was invented by John Backus and researchers at IBM. The main purpose of Fortran was the translation of mathematical formulas and functions into computer code. Functions, Sub-routines and loops were introduced with Fortran II. In 1958, Lisp was invented by John McCarthy as a form of list processing programming language. It was well known for its use in meta-programming applications. It can also be described as a programmable programming language used most in artificial intelligence applications (Sureau, 2008).

Basic, an acronym for Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code was designed in 1963 as an interactive code that could be interpreted. Basic has been used largely in the design of most PCs. Statistics reveal that by 2006, over half of the total number of developers for . NET platform used mostly Visual Basic. Microsoft still uses Basic today; Visual Basic is a flavour of Basic that is used in developing applications for daily use which is significantly influenced by the original BASIC. ASP is another programming language used for developing web applications.

Other flavors of BASIC include Microsoft Basic, Apple Basic, TI-Basic and so on (Sureau, 2008). Structured Query Language (SQL) is another programming language that is used in web programming. Most websites are database-driven and have the capability to supply information based on the users’ requirements. SQL is a database programming language that has a robust set of features for executing commands such as sorting, listing, backing up data and general management of data. SQL is used in the query of relational database management systems (RDBMS).

MySQL is another query tool used for relational databases and has the same functions as the SQL programming language but it is an open source technology. This means that anyone can add to it and modify the code according to their needs (Moller & Schwartzbach, 2006). Java is an object-oriented web programming tool developed by James Gosling and notable programmers at Sun Microsystems. It was initially released into the market as an interactive language known as oak in 1991. In 1994, it was rewritten, customized for the internet and became known as Java.

Java programming language derives its structure and syntax from elements of C and C++ programming languages. Java applications are compiled to structures known as byte code and can run seamlessly on interpreters known as Java Virtual Machines. Java is a free software application and is used rampantly in the development of numerous web and mobile applications (Sureau, 2008). Another interesting web programming tool is PHP, an acronym for Personal Home Pages Hypertext Processor that was introduced by Rasmus Lerdorf in 1995.

It is a scripting language that can be used in conjunction with HTML and other web programming languages. It allows web developers to build dynamic pages and it can produce a pure HTML page. PHP is a general-purpose, open-source scripting language that is suited for web development. It is implemented via the use of a web server and is very popular with web developers. It receives PHP code as input and produces web pages as output. It can easily be installed on any operating system and it is presently deployed at over 20 million websites all over the world.

PHP can perform server-side scripting and is in the league of operating systems such as Java Server Pages (JSP) invented by Sun Microsystems’, Microsoft’s Active Server Pages (ASP), and mod_perl (Sureau, 2008). JavaScript Programming Language, now officially known as ECMA Script was introduced in 1995 by Brendan Eich of Netscape. It is a dynamic programming language that has significant linkage to web browsers. It is extremely popular and quite easy to use when compared with other languages.

The main objective of JavaScript is to add interactivity to pages coded in simple HTML. It is a scripting language that is usually encoded into HTML code. It acts as an interpreted language and does not require a compiler (w3schools, 2009). AJAX is not a new programming language and is a combination of XML and JavaScript. It was made popular by Google when it was implemented in Google Suggest. AJAX is centered on JavaScript and HTTP requests and can be used to create faster and easy-to-navigate web-enabled applications (Moller & Schwartzbach, 2006).

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The Beginner's Guide to Writing an Essay | Steps & Examples

An academic essay is a focused piece of writing that develops an idea or argument using evidence, analysis, and interpretation.

There are many types of essays you might write as a student. The content and length of an essay depends on your level, subject of study, and course requirements. However, most essays at university level are argumentative — they aim to persuade the reader of a particular position or perspective on a topic.

The essay writing process consists of three main stages:

• Preparation: Decide on your topic, do your research, and create an essay outline.
• Writing : Set out your argument in the introduction, develop it with evidence in the main body, and wrap it up with a conclusion.
• Revision:  Check your essay on the content, organization, grammar, spelling, and formatting of your essay.

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Table of contents

Essay writing process, preparation for writing an essay, writing the introduction, writing the main body, writing the conclusion, essay checklist, lecture slides, frequently asked questions about writing an essay.

The writing process of preparation, writing, and revisions applies to every essay or paper, but the time and effort spent on each stage depends on the type of essay .

For example, if you’ve been assigned a five-paragraph expository essay for a high school class, you’ll probably spend the most time on the writing stage; for a college-level argumentative essay , on the other hand, you’ll need to spend more time researching your topic and developing an original argument before you start writing.

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Before you start writing, you should make sure you have a clear idea of what you want to say and how you’re going to say it. There are a few key steps you can follow to make sure you’re prepared:

• Understand your assignment: What is the goal of this essay? What is the length and deadline of the assignment? Is there anything you need to clarify with your teacher or professor?
• Define a topic: If you’re allowed to choose your own topic , try to pick something that you already know a bit about and that will hold your interest.
• Do your research: Read  primary and secondary sources and take notes to help you work out your position and angle on the topic. You’ll use these as evidence for your points.
• Come up with a thesis:  The thesis is the central point or argument that you want to make. A clear thesis is essential for a focused essay—you should keep referring back to it as you write.
• Create an outline: Map out the rough structure of your essay in an outline . This makes it easier to start writing and keeps you on track as you go.

Once you’ve got a clear idea of what you want to discuss, in what order, and what evidence you’ll use, you’re ready to start writing.

The introduction sets the tone for your essay. It should grab the reader’s interest and inform them of what to expect. The introduction generally comprises 10–20% of the text.

1. Hook your reader

The first sentence of the introduction should pique your reader’s interest and curiosity. This sentence is sometimes called the hook. It might be an intriguing question, a surprising fact, or a bold statement emphasizing the relevance of the topic.

Let’s say we’re writing an essay about the development of Braille (the raised-dot reading and writing system used by visually impaired people). Our hook can make a strong statement about the topic:

The invention of Braille was a major turning point in the history of disability.

2. Provide background on your topic

Next, it’s important to give context that will help your reader understand your argument. This might involve providing background information, giving an overview of important academic work or debates on the topic, and explaining difficult terms. Don’t provide too much detail in the introduction—you can elaborate in the body of your essay.

3. Present the thesis statement

Next, you should formulate your thesis statement— the central argument you’re going to make. The thesis statement provides focus and signals your position on the topic. It is usually one or two sentences long. The thesis statement for our essay on Braille could look like this:

As the first writing system designed for blind people’s needs, Braille was a groundbreaking new accessibility tool. It not only provided practical benefits, but also helped change the cultural status of blindness.

4. Map the structure

In longer essays, you can end the introduction by briefly describing what will be covered in each part of the essay. This guides the reader through your structure and gives a preview of how your argument will develop.

The invention of Braille marked a major turning point in the history of disability. The writing system of raised dots used by blind and visually impaired people was developed by Louis Braille in nineteenth-century France. In a society that did not value disabled people in general, blindness was particularly stigmatized, and lack of access to reading and writing was a significant barrier to social participation. The idea of tactile reading was not entirely new, but existing methods based on sighted systems were difficult to learn and use. As the first writing system designed for blind people’s needs, Braille was a groundbreaking new accessibility tool. It not only provided practical benefits, but also helped change the cultural status of blindness. This essay begins by discussing the situation of blind people in nineteenth-century Europe. It then describes the invention of Braille and the gradual process of its acceptance within blind education. Subsequently, it explores the wide-ranging effects of this invention on blind people’s social and cultural lives.

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The body of your essay is where you make arguments supporting your thesis, provide evidence, and develop your ideas. Its purpose is to present, interpret, and analyze the information and sources you have gathered to support your argument.

Length of the body text

The length of the body depends on the type of essay. On average, the body comprises 60–80% of your essay. For a high school essay, this could be just three paragraphs, but for a graduate school essay of 6,000 words, the body could take up 8–10 pages.

Paragraph structure

To give your essay a clear structure , it is important to organize it into paragraphs . Each paragraph should be centered around one main point or idea.

That idea is introduced in a  topic sentence . The topic sentence should generally lead on from the previous paragraph and introduce the point to be made in this paragraph. Transition words can be used to create clear connections between sentences.

After the topic sentence, present evidence such as data, examples, or quotes from relevant sources. Be sure to interpret and explain the evidence, and show how it helps develop your overall argument.

Lack of access to reading and writing put blind people at a serious disadvantage in nineteenth-century society. Text was one of the primary methods through which people engaged with culture, communicated with others, and accessed information; without a well-developed reading system that did not rely on sight, blind people were excluded from social participation (Weygand, 2009). While disabled people in general suffered from discrimination, blindness was widely viewed as the worst disability, and it was commonly believed that blind people were incapable of pursuing a profession or improving themselves through culture (Weygand, 2009). This demonstrates the importance of reading and writing to social status at the time: without access to text, it was considered impossible to fully participate in society. Blind people were excluded from the sighted world, but also entirely dependent on sighted people for information and education.

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The conclusion is the final paragraph of an essay. It should generally take up no more than 10–15% of the text . A strong essay conclusion :

• Returns to your thesis
• Ties together your main points
• Shows why your argument matters

A great conclusion should finish with a memorable or impactful sentence that leaves the reader with a strong final impression.

What not to include in a conclusion

To make your essay’s conclusion as strong as possible, there are a few things you should avoid. The most common mistakes are:

• Including new arguments or evidence
• Undermining your arguments (e.g. “This is just one approach of many”)
• Using concluding phrases like “To sum up…” or “In conclusion…”

Braille paved the way for dramatic cultural changes in the way blind people were treated and the opportunities available to them. Louis Braille’s innovation was to reimagine existing reading systems from a blind perspective, and the success of this invention required sighted teachers to adapt to their students’ reality instead of the other way around. In this sense, Braille helped drive broader social changes in the status of blindness. New accessibility tools provide practical advantages to those who need them, but they can also change the perspectives and attitudes of those who do not.

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Checklist: Essay

My essay follows the requirements of the assignment (topic and length ).

My introduction sparks the reader’s interest and provides any necessary background information on the topic.

My introduction contains a thesis statement that states the focus and position of the essay.

I use paragraphs to structure the essay.

I use topic sentences to introduce each paragraph.

Each paragraph has a single focus and a clear connection to the thesis statement.

I make clear transitions between paragraphs and ideas.

My conclusion doesn’t just repeat my points, but draws connections between arguments.

I don’t introduce new arguments or evidence in the conclusion.

I have given an in-text citation for every quote or piece of information I got from another source.

I have included a reference page at the end of my essay, listing full details of all my sources.

My citations and references are correctly formatted according to the required citation style .

My essay has an interesting and informative title.

I have followed all formatting guidelines (e.g. font, page numbers, line spacing).

Your essay meets all the most important requirements. Our editors can give it a final check to help you submit with confidence.

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An essay is a focused piece of writing that explains, argues, describes, or narrates.

In high school, you may have to write many different types of essays to develop your writing skills.

Academic essays at college level are usually argumentative : you develop a clear thesis about your topic and make a case for your position using evidence, analysis and interpretation.

The structure of an essay is divided into an introduction that presents your topic and thesis statement , a body containing your in-depth analysis and arguments, and a conclusion wrapping up your ideas.

The structure of the body is flexible, but you should always spend some time thinking about how you can organize your essay to best serve your ideas.

Your essay introduction should include three main things, in this order:

• An opening hook to catch the reader’s attention.
• Relevant background information that the reader needs to know.
• A thesis statement that presents your main point or argument.

The length of each part depends on the length and complexity of your essay .

A thesis statement is a sentence that sums up the central point of your paper or essay . Everything else you write should relate to this key idea.

The thesis statement is essential in any academic essay or research paper for two main reasons:

• It gives your writing direction and focus.
• It gives the reader a concise summary of your main point.

Without a clear thesis statement, an essay can end up rambling and unfocused, leaving your reader unsure of exactly what you want to say.

A topic sentence is a sentence that expresses the main point of a paragraph . Everything else in the paragraph should relate to the topic sentence.

At college level, you must properly cite your sources in all essays , research papers , and other academic texts (except exams and in-class exercises).

Add a citation whenever you quote , paraphrase , or summarize information or ideas from a source. You should also give full source details in a bibliography or reference list at the end of your text.

The exact format of your citations depends on which citation style you are instructed to use. The most common styles are APA , MLA , and Chicago .

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11 Reasons Why You Should Become a Web Developer

Imagine being passionate about your job, solving complex problems, working on interesting projects, and earning a high salary.

Maybe you’re bored at your current job. Maybe you feel stuck with no room to grow, or perhaps you wish you had the option to work remotely or even freelance. If any of these sound like you, it may be time to make a change.

It might be time to consider becoming a developer .

Whether you end up working as a web developer or software engineer , or any of the other wide range of coding jobs out there , learning to code opens a huge amount of doors in your career.

If you’re looking to make the move, then CareerFoundry’s Full-Stack Web Development Program is a popular choice. It gives learners the best of both worlds: A self-paced online platform allowing you to master the fundamentals of web development, and a dedicated support team of mentors, tutors, and career specialists to help you forge a successful career in today’s job market.

We’ll give you some reasons why you should join the thousands of other who are switching to this exciting area. Some of the benefits may surprise you…

11 great reasons why you should become a developer:

1. it’s intellectually challenging.

Web development is a fast-paced and challenging career, centered on creative problem-solving and continuous innovation.

As a web developer you’ll work with a multidisciplinary team of designers, other developers, and marketers to realize your projects. It’s no wonder, then, that it’s a much-praised area to get into to.

In fact, two of the top three of Indeed’s Best Jobs of 2023 list are in web development. Full-stack developer comes in first place, with cloud engineer and backend developer not far behind.

One reason for that is that web development is a field that constantly challenges you to think critically and creatively. You’ll be working on complex problems and projects that require you to continuously learn and innovate.

2. Developers come from many different backgrounds

While many web developers come from a more analytical or technical background, we’ve found that anyone can become a programmer if they apply themselves. 

For example, the CareerFoundry Full-Stack Development Program has many successful graduates who used to work in teaching, Uber-driving , customer service, insurance , architecture, youth-work , and HR, to name but a few. 

A recent study by Career Karma found that companies like Amazon, Google, Meta, and Microsoft are some of the largest employers of bootcamp graduates. On top of this, being able to code is an incredible transferable skill , allowing you to work across a huge variety of positions in a range of industries. 

3. Web developers are in high demand

The tech skills gap is real, particularly among developers. Employers struggle to find qualified web developers and software engineers, and the demand keeps growing. 

This has businesses seriously worried. According to a survey by McKinsey , 61% of HR professionals believe hiring developers will be their biggest challenge in the years ahead.

Want to see for yourself? A quick check shows over 140,000 job openings for developers in the U.S. on LinkedIn at the moment . Filter down for your own area or a particular discipline, and you can see how many opportunities are out there.

As you can see, the need for developers isn’t going anywhere any time soon, either—as digitisation gathers pace.

4. Web developers are paid much higher than average

This high demand has inevitably resulted in high wages for programmers. According to our salary guide , the average developer in the United States earns $82,460 per year —that’s more than 50% higher than the average U.S. salary of $53,490 .

While these figures naturally vary depending on factors like seniority, type of industry, and location, as a web developer you can expect to be well-remunerated.

Bear in mind that as you gain more experience and add more skills to your skillset, your earning potential will also rise, potentially comfortably into six figures.

Want to learn more about how much you can earn in different disciplines? Check out these guides:

• Software engineer salary guide
• JavaScript developer salary guide
• Full-stack developer salary guide
• Frontend developer salary guide
• Python developer salary guide

5. You can work from home…or further afield

On top of that, developers are far more likely to be able to work from home. The 2022 Jamstack Survey showed that 83% of developers work remotely , with it being a major factor in why they stayed in their current role or left their old one.

In a time when a lot of bosses are trying to force their employees back into the office as the pandemic recedes, engineering teams are frequently those who aren’t subject to a RTW (Return To Work) policy.

You may even be able to work from anywhere in the world as a remote web developer.

Regardless of where you’re doing it, web developers and software engineers have better chances of being able to demand a healthy work-life balance from their employer.

6. It’s creative

While to the uninitiated you might think that coding is lots of pushing around ones and zeros, but it’s actually an incredibly creative outlet.

Coders are encouraged to come up with their own solutions and workarounds, as well as design and build their own approaches, tools, and even become software architects .

Frontend development in particular can showcase some of the more eye-catching creativity, from visuals and elegant Dark Modes or icons, all kinds of neat web design is out there. Just checking out some web developer portfolios can give you a sense of the creative possibilities web development can bring.

7. Web developers are constantly evolving

The technology industry moves quickly, and so web developers are constantly learning and advancing in their careers.

There is practically no limit to how much you can improve your skills and progress in your career as a web developer. Things such as cloud computing and big data have become more and more commonplace of late, and the programming possibilities that Web3 offers are numerous.

8. Web developers can work in many types of companies

As a web developer, you have the opportunity to work for startups, agencies, large corporates, or even as a freelance developer . 

The choice is yours, based on whether you’d prefer working as part of a large team or a smaller cross-functional one, on a variety of projects or a smaller number of large ones, or just which company culture suits you and your working style best.

9.  It’s still one of the fastest-growing job areas

We’re alway hearing that software engineering and development is a growth industry, and the tech layoffs of early 2023 show little sign of affecting it. 

This is because the majority of coders aren’t working at M.A.A.N.G. companies. They are working in industries as diverse as pharma to farming, retail to real estate. It’s no wonder, then, that the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts a whopping 16% job growth for web developers between 2022 and 2032, and 25% for software developers and testers .

There’s no two ways about it—web development is firmly one of the jobs of the future.

10. Developers are shaping the future

From self-driving cars and Chat-GPT to the “Internet of Things,” developers are changing the way technology and the world works.

11. Web developers are empowered to make a difference

Job Satisfaction: As a software engineer, you have the satisfaction of seeing your work come to life and have a tangible impact. You’re building products and solutions that people use and rely on every day, which can be incredibly fulfilling.

How to become a web developer

Well, now that you’ve got eleven great reasons to become a web developer under your belt, the next thing is to start your journey.

There are many different ways to become one, and that’s why we’ve created a dedicated step-by-step guide to how to become a web developer . 

Try our free 5-day coding course on for size to see if a career in programming is for you. In it, you’ll build and style your own portfolio website using HTML and CSS, bringing it to life using JavaScript.

If you’d prefer to read more about the world of coding first, check out these articles: 

• What is a Hackathon?
• Is Coding Hard to Learn?
• What is Rubber-Duck Debugging?

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Website Developmemt Technologies: A Review

Abstract: Service Science is that the basis of knowledge system and net services that judge to the provider/client model. This paper developments a technique which will be utilized in the event of net services like websites, net applications and eCommerce. The goal is to development a technique that may add structure to a extremely unstructured drawback to help within the development and success of net services. The new methodology projected are going to be referred to as {the net|the online|the net} Development Life Cycle (WDLC) and tailored from existing methodologies and applied to the context of web development. This paper can define well the projected phases of the WDLC. Keywords: Web Development, Application Development, Technologies, eCommerce.

Analysis of Russian Segment of the Web Development Market Operating Online on Upwork

The Russian segment of the web services market in the online environment, on the platform of the Upwork freelance exchange, is considered, its key characteristics, the composition of participants, development trends are highlighted, and the market structure is identified. It is found that despite the low barriers to entry, the web development market is very stable, since the composition of entrenched firms that have been operating for more than six years remains. The pricing policy of most Russian companies indicates that they work in the middle price segment and have low budgets, which is due to the specifics of the foreign market and high competition.

Farming Assistant Web Services: Agricultor

Abstract: Our farming assistant web services provides assistance to new as well as establish farmers to get the solutions to dayto-day problems faced in the field. A farmer gets to connect with other farmers throughout India to get more information about a particular crop which is popular in other states. Keywords: Farmers, Assistance, Web Development

Tradução de ementas e histórico escolar para o inglês: contribuição para participação de discentes do curso técnico em informática para internet integrado ao ensino médio em programas de mobilidade acadêmica / Translation of summary and school records into english: contribution to the participation of high school with associate technical degree on web development students in academic mobility programs

Coded websites vs wordpress websites.

This document gives multiple instructions related to web developers using older as well as newer technology. Websites are being created using newer technologies like wordpress whereas on the other hand many people prefer making websites using the traditional way. This document will clear the doubt whether an individual should use wordpress websites or coded websites according to the users convenience. The Responsiveness of the websites, the use of CMS nowadays, more and more up gradation of technologies with SEO, themes, templates, etc. make things like web development much much easier. The aesthetics, the culture, the expressions, the features all together add up in order make the designing and development a lot more efficient and effective. Digital Marketing has a tremendous growth over the last two years and yet shows no signs of stopping, is closely related with the web development environment. Nowadays all businesses are going online due to which the impact of web development has become such that it has become an integral part of any online business.

Cognitive disabilities and web accessibility: a survey into the Brazilian web development community

Cognitive disabilities include a diversity of conditions related to cognitive functions, such as reading, understanding, learning, solving problems, memorization and speaking. They differ largely from each other, making them a heterogeneous complex set of disabilities. Although the awareness about cognitive disabilities has been increasing in the last few years, it is still less than necessary compared to other disabilities. The need for an investigation about this issue is part of the agenda of the Challenge 2 (Accessibility and Digital Inclusion) from GranDIHC-Br. This paper describes the results of an online exploratory survey conducted with 105 web development professionals from different sectors to understand their knowledge and barriers regarding accessibility for people with cognitive disabilities. The results evidenced three biases that potentially prevent those professionals from approaching cogni-tive disabilities: strong organizational barriers; difficulty to understand user needs related to cognitive disabilities; a knowledge gap about web accessibility principles and guidelines. Our results confirmed that web development professionals are unaware about cognitive disabilities mostly by a lack of knowledge about them, even if they understand web accessibility in a technical level. Therefore, we suggest that applied research studies focus on how to fill this knowledge gap before providing tools, artifacts or frameworks.

PERANCANGAN WEB RESPONSIVE UNTUK SISTEM INFORMASI OBAT-OBATAN

A good information system must not only be neat, effective, and resilient, but also must be user friendly and up to date. In a sense, it is able to be applied to various types of electronic devices, easily accessible at any whereand time (real time), and can be modified according to user needs in a relatively easy and simple way. Information systems are now needed by various parties, especially in the field of administration and sale of medicines for Cut Nyak Dhien Hospital. During this time, recording in books has been very ineffective and caused many problems, such as difficulty in accessing old data, asa well as the information obtained was not real time. To solve it, this research raises the theme of the appropriate information system design for the hospital concerned, by utilizing CSS Bootstrap framework and research methodology for web development, namely Web Development Life Cycle. This research resulted in a responsive system by providing easy access through desktop computers, tablets, and smartphones so that it would help the hospital in the data processing process in real time.

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“tom had us all doing front-end web development”: a nostalgic (re)imagining of myspace, assessment of site classifications according to layout type in web development, export citation format, share document.

Web Application Development: 7 Essential Skills You Need to Get Started

Web application development skills are in high demand. Learn the seven skills you need to become a successful web developer.

Valerie Kirk

In our digital age, organizations rely on technology to support everything from product development to customer service. As technology advances, career opportunities in information technology (IT) will continue to grow.

Pursuing a career path in IT can be exciting — and lucrative. Professionals with strong technical skills are in high demand, and many job opportunities offer high salaries. According to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for IT occupations is higher than the median wage for all other occupations. 

Web development and web app development are popular career options for IT professionals. Web developer jobs are expected to grow by 16 percent by 2032 — much faster than jobs in other industries. Between higher salaries and job security, the future looks bright for professionals with web application development skills.

What Is Web Application Development?

Web application development is the process of creating interactive web-based applications that are accessed through web browsers. It is a subset of web development, which involves designing, building, and maintaining websites and web applications.

Web developers build webpages, which are primarily static and display information that users can consume. Web application developers build web applications, which are dynamic and interactive. Web applications have functionality that enables a user to perform tasks. 

For example, a bank has a website that displays information about its products and services. A web developer created the website and maintains it using basic coding languages like HTML and CSS. 

The bank also has an online banking application, where customers access their accounts, transfer money, and pay bills. The bank customer signs in to access their account and manage their tasks. A web application developer created this application using more advanced programming languages like React or PHP. 

What is the Web Application Development Process?

Web application development typically involves a seven-step process that entails the following eight phases:

• Identify the purpose. Website applications solve problems. The first step in developing a web application is to identify the problem that your application will solve.
• Conduct research. Next, research the needs of potential users. You may also research and assess other applications that offer similar solutions.
• Define the functionality. This step is about defining what the application will do. Document how the user will interact with the application and what features it will have. 
• Sketch the design and workflow.  Think about how users will progress through your application to solve their problem. Map their journey from beginning to end and try. Be sure to anticipate all the different scenarios a user could expect or choose.
• Build the application. After the prototype has been approved, you’ll begin coding the front and back end of the application, including the integrating databases needed to support the application.  
• Develop a prototype. Next, create a prototype that includes basic functionality. This step helps you and stakeholders visualize the product and making decisions about design and functionality before you develop the app. 
• Test and validate. Before pushing the application out in a live environment, you want to make sure the features and functionality work properly. If you are building an application for a corporation, testing can happen with other IT team members or with employees in a testing environment. If you are building an application on your own, you can recruit peers and other professionals in your network to test the functionality. 
• Deploy the application. Once you have tested the functionality, the application can be pushed into a live environment.

Front end web development certificate

Back end web development certificate

7 Web Application Development Skills Needed for Success

If you’re considering a career in web development or web application development, here are seven essential web developer skills you need to be successful. 

Front-End Web Development

The front end of a website or application is what the user sees. It must be user friendly, functional, accessible, and visually appealing. Front-end web development encompasses the visual and interactive aspects of a website or web application.

Front-end developers write code in languages like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to style layouts, structure content, and create interactive elements like forms. They apply web design principles to ensure the user interface is intuitive, aesthetically pleasing, and responsive across various devices and screen sizes. 

UX & UI 

Web developers and web application developers embrace the best practices of user interface (UI) and user experience (UX) design — important aspects of the website or application’s front end. 

UI includes all of the interactive features on a website or application — the different screens, buttons, icons, and other visual elements the user interacts with. UX encompasses the overall experience a user has with the website or application. 

You can’t achieve good UX without a good UI, but you can have good UI and a bad UX. For example, a web application may look great (good UI), but if the application loads slowly or it takes too many screens to get to a needed action (UX), then people aren’t going to use it. 

Back-End Web Development

The back end of the website or app encompasses everything that users don’t see. It is the mechanics — the code — that makes the front end work properly. The back end also includes the databases that collect and connect data captured in an application.

Back-end development relies on programming languages like  Java, Python, and PHP. Developers also need to be skilled at connecting their server-side code to the internet so users can access the application. 

Version Control

It’s important to document any changes to the code on either the front end or back end so that developers can easily revert to earlier versions in case problems arise. This is done through version control systems such as GitHub, which provides features for branching, merging, and rollback. This allows developers to manage complex codebases and ensure stability. 

Security & Data Protection

Corporations need to fortify their systems and data against cyberattacks, with most taking the “it’s not if, but when” approach to developing a cybersecurity and resiliency plan . 

Web developers must apply security measures to mitigate risks like data breaches, unauthorized access, and malware. This includes building two-factor authentication into an app’s design and maintaining an offline data backup that can be used to restore an app in case of a breach.  

API Development 

Knowledge of application program interface (API) is critical for developers who are creating web applications. API helps different software elements communicate with each other. For example, an online banking app tracks daily account activity, which is pushed to the user’s mobile device. The mobile device “talks” to the online banking app to deliver the information to you via an API. 

Testing and Troubleshooting

Web developers use problem solving skills and are  committed to testing and debugging their applications to ensure optimal functionality, performance, security, and device and browser compatibility. You’ll need to implement a testing process to identify bugs in the testing environment before code is pushed to production.   

Begin Your Journey in Web Application Development 

If you are ready to start or advance your career developing websites or applications, enroll in Harvard Extension School’s Web Application Development Microcertificate , where you will gain the fundamental skills needed to create and maintain modern web applications. 

You’ll learn the basics of web programming and explore how to manage complex operations. The necessary skills you’ll learn include:

• The basics of web programming using JavaScript 
• Building interactive web applications
• Working with databases, APIs, and server-side programming
• Understanding authentication, security deployment, and scaling
• Using either the Jamstack architecture or Node.js to build complex web applications 

Want to take it a step further? The Web Application Development microcertificate stacks into the Front End Web Development Graduate Certificate — allowing you to easily earn multiple credentials.

Explore all Harvard Extension School academic programs

About the Author

Valerie Kirk is a freelance writer and corporate storyteller specializing in customer and community outreach and topics and trends in education, technology, and healthcare. Based in Maryland near the Chesapeake Bay, she spends her free time exploring nature by bike, paddleboard, or on long hikes with her family.

Graduate Students Engage in Scholarly Conversation On Campus 

Two students share their experiences attending an applied active learning weekend course as part of the low-residency, on-campus experience for their degree program.

Harvard Division of Continuing Education

The Division of Continuing Education (DCE) at Harvard University is dedicated to bringing rigorous academics and innovative teaching capabilities to those seeking to improve their lives through education. We make Harvard education accessible to lifelong learners from high school to retirement.

Web Development

Web development roadmaps, front-end roadmap, to become a web developer, start with the subjects below, in the following order:, 1. create your first web page.

The first thing you have to learn, is HTML, which is the standard markup language for creating web pages.

It is used to format text, create links, tables, lists, forms, display images and more.

2. Style your web page

The next step is to learn CSS, to set the layout of your web page with beautiful colors, fonts, and much more.

How to use CSS to change the appearance and layout of all the pages in a Web site.

3. Make your web page interactive

After studying HTML and CSS, you should learn JavaScript to create dynamic and interactive web pages for your users.

What's Next?

Now you know how to use html, css, and javascript to create, style, and make interactive web pages., the next step is to publish your website, so that the rest of the world can see your work., there are tons of hosting services to choose from. we have made one for you, for free:, w3schools spaces, build your own website with w3schools spaces..

Hello, Front-End Developer!

People who create websites and web applications for a living, are called front-end developers ., tip: many front-end developers also have basic knowledge of different css and javascript frameworks and libraries, like bootstrap , sass (css pre-processor) , jquery and react , and the popular version control system, git ., what about back-end, front-end development refers to the client -side (how a web page looks ). back-end development refers to the server -side (how a web page works )., front-end code is used to create static websites, where the purpose is to display the web page. however, if you want to make your website dynamic (manage files and databases, add contact forms, control user-access, etc.), you need to learn a back-end programming language, like php or python , and use sql to communicate with databases., a list of other popular languages can be found on our homepage ..

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Web Development Research Paper

Type of paper: Research Paper

Topic: Website , Education , Architecture , Students , Technology , Internet , Development , Computers

Words: 1900

Published: 11/27/2019

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Introduction

Web development is a term used in developing web sites for the internet. The internet is a system that involves a system of computer networks using Internet Protocol Suite (Loughan, 2004, p. 12-39). Web development involves the history of internet, the internet applications and architecture, and the design principles used in creating accessible and usable web sites.

Internet history

Internet started in the early 1960s when certain technologists acted on an idea that computers could be used to share information on research and development. As indicated by Howe (2010), the fields that mostly needed the internet connection for information research are science and military. Among the people who started the internet is Licklider in 1962 when he proposed the global network of computers, Lawrence Roberts who was involved in connecting the California computer and Massachusetts computers in 1965 and Leonard Kleinrock who developed the packet switching, which made it possible for internet connections (Loughan, 2004, p. 12-39).

The first internet connection known as ARPANET in 1969 had the application of connecting four major computers (Howe, 2010). The connected computers were from universities such as university of Utah, Stanford Research Institute, UCLA, and UCSB. Many more university computers connected to the internet within a few months. By that time, only librarians, scientists, experts, and engineers had access to internet. The system was complex and was not common because there was no office or home computers. Personal computers were not there and so there was nothing exciting in the use of internet and the few people who used it had to receive complex training on how to use it.

In the history of internet, Ray Tomlinson adapted e-mail in 1972. He decided to use @ as a symbol to connect the address and the . E-mails enabled the people connected to the internet to transfer files from one location to another between the internet sites. There were great changes in the internet in 1970s because of the introduction of TCP/IP, proposed by Bob Kahn. According to Howe (2010), the DoD (Department of Defense) in 1980 adopted the TCP/IP architecture and they replaced the Network Control Protocol. In 1983, the architecture was adopted universally and it became common compared to the 1960s and in the 1970s. In 1986, National Science Foundation founded NSFNet, which formed the foundation of the internet. The non-commercial government used the internet sponsored by the National Science foundation for research and other uses for approximately ten years. The rules set by the National Science Foundation during the decade led to standardization of the telnet, FTP, and e-mail. This made it a lot easier for people lacking technical background to learn how to use the internet. Although by then the use of internet was not as easy as it is today, at least other people in the universities got a chance to use internet (Loughan, 2004, p. 12-39). The main use of the internet by this time was in the libraries, engineering, physics, and computer departments. The setting of rules allowed other departments to make good use of the internet and they were able to share resources and files and to communicate with other people in the world.

In the 1980s, the number of internet sites was small which made it easy to manage and keep track of the available resources. It became hard to manage the internet resources after many universities became connected. This saw the development of the internet and there was need of more tools for indexing the available resources. In 1991, the University of Minnesota developed a friendly interface in the effort to have a simple menu system that could help in retrieving information and files on local network (Loughan, 2004, p. 12-39). The gopher demonstration system became successful and within some few years, it had spread globally covering more than 10,000 gophers (Howe, 2010). Its prolific spread was mostly due to the simplicity in use where the user was only required to type on a number and get to what they want. Since then, the internet has grown rapidly with the advancement in high-speed connectivity. The internet became useful and accessible to every person in the world and it became cheaper to connect.

Internet architecture and applications

Internet technologies globally are associated with diverse architectural types. It is not hard to access the internet because anybody in the world can connect to your internet (Standley, 2005). To enable this, the priority in internet architecture is to satisfy a static content that is simple and needs a free HTTP server and a PC. The only limitation of the application architecture is that it cannot standardize the HTML templates and to set up useful directory structures.

Internet architecture has seen the use of Common Gateway Interface that offers dynamic data such as goods availability, scores in sports, weather, and prices. As stated by Standley (2005, p. 2), “the CGI make use of the HTTP server, which recognizes applications and refers it to the program standard, which has an input and an output.” The program enables the user to get the reply in the desired HTML. The Common Gateway Interface is available in every modern language and the only limitation is that it is a very expensive proposition (Standley, 2005). To get scripting solutions, the Active Server Page technology helps to mix scripts with HTML. The ASP interprets the script part after returning the HTML parts in the page.

Another step in the network architecture and application after scripting is the N-Tiered computing. “It contains a serious application server that turns into conventional N-Tiered deployment with a HTTP server that connects the client (Stadley, 2005, p. 2).” The internet application has scalability needs, which is not like the corporate setting where it is possible to know the number of users who can access the system. With scalability, it is not possible to control or predict the quantity of users obtained. One strategy in the architecture is to build many machines that run with the same code. The machines will act as redundant servers through various software and hardware. This will make it possible for the operation staff to divide requests and add new servers to handle any excess requests. The redundant machines used for scalability are reliable because in case of failure of one machine, the load-balancing router ensures that the work is sent to the other machines. This ensures reliability because the users have nothing to loose and they may not know there was a problem with one of the machines. It also ensures availability because if there is a regional network failure, the sites duplicate their structure and addresses the risk.

The internet architecture has allowed many people to access web services, which has become a big business. This makes it possible for different people to communicate and call from anywhere in the world without the need of knowing the language on the other end. According to Marlowe (2009), the current internet architecture solves the limitations of Common Gateway Interface. It allows the deployment and development of the industrial applications by having an application server and APIs (Application Program Interfaces). The application servers introduced avoid CGI (Common Gateway Interface) and instead provides the use of Application Program Interfaces. The architecture supports the use of HTML pages and minimizes cookie technology that avoids privacy and security concerns (Marlowe, 2009). It increases the ability and availability of handling many users and enables the off-shelf business objects. The current internet architecture that uses the API is particular to a Web server hence solving limitations of CGI programs. The programs enable separate browser requests making it possible to start a new program every time.

Principles for creating usable and accessible web sites

One of the principles for creating a usable and accessible web site is to include redundant modalities. This will allow flexibility in the systems because the users will have different preferences. To achieve the redundant modalities, the users can have several ways to enter, display, or represent data. As McPartland (2007, p. 20-22), puts it, some of the ways that can be used include the use of text to label images, the use of a menu bar flash and a beep to notify someone of an error or allowing a user to issue a command by using a pointer or typing.

Another principle that used to provide usable and accessible web site is to be simple and intuitive. Designed websites should be able to provide feedback for users. Furthermore, to be simple for everyone, the website design should not have unnecessary complexity. Non-complex designs make it easy for the users and they are able to access the website (Usability first, 2011). The design should not be different from the user’s expectations because it is likely that they will not use it. The needs of the users and their expectations are considered in web site designs to promote uniqueness.

Allowing flexibility is another important principle in having accessible and usable web site. To have flexibility, the web site must accommodate both left-handed and the right-handed people (McPartland, 2007, p. 20-22). The user must also be allowed to use adaptive technologies to serve their needs in the website. This will make them feel the flexibility and freedom as they access the web site. The design of the website should not limit the users to customize settings (Usability first, 2011). An accessible and usable website must provide choices to accomplish tasks by giving different ways and features.

The internet started in the early 1960s when the users used very complex systems to operate the internet. As the years went by, the internet was developed and the universities were the first institutions to use the internet. In the 1990s, the internet was widely used and many people started using it as it developed to current web sites. The architecture and application has seen the internet develop from the use of Common Gateway Interface to Application Program Interfaces that is easier for the users of internet. The principles for creating usable and accessible websites are important because they allow the users of any kind to access the internet and use it is a simple way.

Howe, W, (2010). A Brief History of the Internet. [Online] Available from http://www.walthowe.com/navnet/history.html. Viewed on 12 September 2011. Loughan, D, (2004). Internet History. Google book.United Kingdom: Garden Books. Marlowe, D.K. (2009). Third generation Internet architecture. [Online] Available from http://www.articleinput.com/e/a/title/Internet-architecture-overcomes-CGI-and-enables-application-development/. Viewed on 12 September 2011. McPartland, A. (2007). The ABCs of Creating a Web Site. Home-Based Travel Agent, 2(7), 20-22. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Standley, J. (2005). Internet Architecture. [Online]. Available from http://www.surfscranton.com/architecture/InternetArchitecture.htm. Viewed on 12 September 2011. Usability first, (2011). Principles of Accessible and Universal Design. [Online] Available from http://www.usabilityfirst.com/about-usability/accessibility/principles-of-accessible-and-universal-design/. Viewed on 12 September 2011.

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• InterviewPenguin.com – Your best job interview coach since 2011

Web Developer Interview: Tell me about yourself

I’ve met many web developers in my life, most of them great guys. And while it certainly isn’t true that each developer is a nerd, and struggles with social interactions , I can confirm that communication skills do not belong to greatest strengths of most front-end and back-end web developers. At the end of the day, a typical web developer spends more time with their computer screen than they do with people. And social skills come with practice. As a result, many web developers struggle with job applications and interviews , even with basic questions, such as the (in)famous icebreaker “Tell me about yourself”. If it is also your case, you landed on the right website. I will show you how to deal with this question.

Let’s move straight to 7 sample answers . I tried to include on my list answers for computer science students, fresh graduates, developers with little experience , and also answers fort people who’ve spent years building websites, yet still struggle to introduce themselves in the interviews. I hope you will find at least one of them fitting for your interview and present life situation. You will find some additional notes at the end of the article, explaining some nuances of a “perfect answer” to this interview question.

7 sample answers to “Tell me about yourself” interview question for web developers

• My name is Jan, I’ve been studying computer science for two years. In order to kick-start my career before I graduate , I am looking for a job of a web developer , since that’s what I’ve been doing already for four years in my free time. Designing websites for friends, developing simple e-shops with the help of some open source content-management systems, and so on. Besides that I am a normal guy who enjoys hiking and spending time with friends , while not working or studying, which takes most of my time of course. If I should pick the best website I’ve designed up to this point, it will be this one: [name of the website]. I am ambitious and hard-working and believe you’ll give me a chance to prove my words.
• My name is Emily, 24 years old, and I’ve just graduated from computer science . Looking for my first job, I decided to go with web development , since I understand that it is impossible to succeed in almost any business without some online presence. Hence I know the opportunities are there and will stay there. But I am not one who would opt for freelancing , since I do not enjoy that part of the job–looking for clients, doing marketing, keeping books. I simply enjoy working on the code , developing beautiful websites, and that’s why I apply for this job with you. To my greatest hobbies belong computer games (I limit myself to 1 hour playing a day, in order to not waste that much time playing), and cooking.
• My name is Miles and I’ve been developing websites with WordPress for about five years now. I am self-taught , but I honestly believe that with the amount of tutorials on YouTube, and in the WordPress community, one can learn everything–including HTML, CSS and PHP, without going to college . I’ve tried to make my living as a freelance front end web developer, but now with my first son on the way, I am looking for a job-security , and decided to apply for the position you advertise. Besides work I am just a normal family man who enjoys spending time with his wife, and working in the garden in his spare time.

Special Tip: What if I told you that you can practice your answers to all most common web developer interview questions, getting an immediate feedback from a life-like AI interview coach ? And that you can start doing it for free , and it is a lot of fun too? 🙂 Check out this page on our partner website , Real Mock Interviews, pick a question and start practicing for free , either on your mobile phone or on your computer. Check it out now and see for yourself!

• My name is Eleanor, 33, have been working in one of the big 4 companies for the past decade, in auditing. However, I experienced a complete burnout , and realized I could not stand such a working environment anymore. It was just unbearable. In my one year hiatus from work I learned some web development, designed my own website, couple of websites for friends (for a hair-dresser and a pony ranch), and found new passion in this field . I decided to pursue my career in web development, enrolled in HTML course, and now I feel ready to apply for my first job in the field.
• Robert here, 40. I am not the most talkative guy, and prefer my work to do the talk . You can check my portfolio here (ideally you show them your work directly on the screen of your laptop, but if this is a job application you can just share with them a link to your portfolio). As you can see, I custom-coded a variety of websites , ranging from simple e-shops to complex platforms with a variety of functions. On some of these projects I worked alone, but on some I worked on a team and definitely enjoy teamwork . Except of my work, which is my greatest passion , I enjoy running and cycling. Honestly think it is important to balance the long hours we spend in front of a computer screen with some physical activity, and that’s exactly what I do in my leisure time.
• Let me introduce myself in 7 words . Responsible, creative, open-minded, friendly and ambitious web developer. This is how I see myself, and hope you will give me a chance to prove my words in the job, or at least in this interview.
• Two kids, four computers, and a passion for back-end web development. That pretty much sums it up, but let me elaborate on my words. I’ve been designing websites, mostly in WordPress and Joomla, for ten years already. Ranging from small personal projects to contracts worth of tens of thousands of dollars, I’d developed or helped to develop dozens of websites. Now, however, I’d like to belong to some bigger team, bigger organization, which will allow me to work even on bigger projects and have a bigger impact. That’s why I decided to apply for a job with your company, and hope for a chance in the interviews.

Make sure to share something from your personal life as well

Hiring managers aren’t robots, and hiring isn’t only about your education and experience. At the end of the day, each job interview is a meeting of two people . And our life is more than just work, regardless of how fascinating your projects are. What I try to say here is that it is important to show them that you have some life outside of work as well. Perhaps a family, and if not than at least some hobbies, passions, activities you enjoy doing.

In a great answer to “tell me about yourself” question you should always combine both professional & personal things. Details of your professional life should prevail (unless you have had no professional life so far), but you should share more than that with the hiring managers.

One website you designed can tell more than a thousand words

At the end of the day, everyone can boast about their skills with this or that programming language or content management system. But it is just empty words , unless you have something to show to prove them . Think about your former projects and websites, and try to pick three most relevant for the job you are just trying to get. Which projects are most relevant? For example, if the company works mostly with WordPress, you should pick WordPress websites. If they work a lot with custom PHP, you should pick projects where you coded something with PHP. I hope you got my point here.

In many cases you will get a chance to showcase your portfolio right at the start of your job interview, and you should definitely do so, since one website tells more than a thousand words about your real level of experience in the field (regardless of your education). Make sure to prepare this short talk in advance, that means what you want to emphasize with each website , such as goals of the projects, key challenges you faced, time-frame, etc.

Do not be afraid of short but to the point answers

When they ask you to introduce yourself on a job application, or during an online interview for example, you will often have a limited space to do so. A few lines of text, or one minute of recording . Go ahead and introduce yourself just with three or seven powerful words (check sample answer no. 6 on my list as a great example). Another alternative, even more creative one, is simply giving them a link to your portfolio , or personal website, where they can find everything they may need, or want to know about you.

Don’t forget that you try to get a job of a front-end of back-end web developer here. Hence any reference to a website (which you designed or helped to design) makes sense, regardless of how strange it may seem for an outsider…

Ready to answer this one? I hope so! Do not forget to check also 7 sample answers to other tricky interview questions you may face:

• Web developer interview questions – all questions + some answers
• Tell us about a time when you missed a deadline .
• Why should we hire you? (And not one of the other job applicants?)
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• Capgemini Interview Experience for Analyst | On-Campus 2021
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Capgemini Interview Experience For Analyst (On-Campus) 2024

First, we signed up on the Superset platform to start our journey with Capgemini. After a few days, we felt more and more eager as they announced the date for the first round right at our college premises. A team of 20 representatives from Capgemini meticulously monitored the entire process.

The driving process had 6 rounds:-

Technical Test (MCQ):

This round included 25 pseudo-code questions (mostly involving bitwise operators) and 15 technical MCQs. The passing criteria ranged from 60-75% maybe within 45 minutes.

Essay Writing:

Candidates had to compose a 200-word essay on a given topic within approximately 15 minutes.

Gamification Round:

This round has six different games designed to assess critical, innovative, memory, and creative thinking skills.

Competitive Coding:

Three coding questions were there (You can do it in any programming language).

This was an online test conducted from home, focusing on English speaking skills. It included approx 7 sections with different tasks.

Technical Interview:

The nature of this round varied based on the interviewer. In my case, they asked me about their resume, projects, and situational questions. However, others faced more technical inquiries covering OOPs, DBMS, operating systems, computer networks, and coding questions. The duration typically lasted around 25 minutes.

NOTE:- You couldn’t move on to the next round unless you passed the one before. Some students who didn’t make it through the coding round got to try other rounds and were offered different job packages.

Here are some tips to help you do well:

• Focus on Pseudo-Code: More focus and practice of pseudo-code, particularly focusing on bitwise operators (because 70% of students are eliminated in this round only).
• Essay Writing : Pay attention to spelling, punctuation, and structure. Craft a three-paragraph essay with novel ideas supported by facts.
• Gamification Round: Practice various games available online to grind critical and creative thinking skills.
• SAVR Test: Find a quiet spot, maybe do it at midnight, and use a good microphone. Focus on the questions and answer naturally.
• Coding and Interview Preparation: Practice extensively and familiarize yourself with common technical topics. Be prepared for both scenario-based and technical questions and be confident.

My Result: I got selected!!

Best of luck to all future candidates embarking on their placement journey!!

For more information, connect with me on LinkedIn:-https://www.linkedin.com/in/deepanshuchauhan2003

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