critical thinking activities for 3 year olds

Looking for strategies or have questions about how to support your child’s education? Ask our AI-powered assistant.

Parent Resources for Learning > Core Skills > 7 Play-Based Learning Activities for 3-Year-Olds

7 Play-Based Learning Activities for 3-Year-Olds

by Dr. Jody Sherman LeVos | Aug 10, 2023 | Core Skills

Pop quiz: What’s a better way to get a 3-year-old to learn, pop quizzes or playtime? 

If you guessed playtime, you’re right! Play-based learning activities for 3-year-olds help them develop the skills they need for school and life by tapping into their natural love of play . It’s a lot easier to get a toddler to play a learning game than to sit down and study—plus, they’ll actually learn more!

The Short Cut

• Learning activities for 3-year-olds can help them develop Core Skills , Creativity , Critical Thinking , and the other 5 C’s that help them thrive
• Play-based learning activities work well because kids learn more when they’re doing something they’re interested in
• Many of the best activities are simple and use everyday items from around the house

We’ve put together instructions for seven of our favorite play-based learning activities for 3-year-olds, plus some general tips, to get you started.

Why Learning Activities for 3-Year-Olds Work

Three-year-olds have a lot of energy, and they’re often eager to have new experiences. You can take advantage of their natural Curiosity (one of the 5 C’s) to help them learn valuable skills and see where they are in reaching their developmental milestones .

When kids do an activity they’re interested in, their brains literally light up on researchers’ scans. They learn more and retain more of what they learn, including important abilities.

For instance, hands-on activities —in which your child molds, cuts, sticks, sorts, or manipulates objects—help them develop motor skills. They also help them learn to follow directions for precision and accuracy, improving their Critical Thinking. Similarly, activities like putting puzzles together and playing with building blocks help develop reasoning skills and Creativity (another of the 5 C’s).

All of these abilities will help them as they get older and start working on more complex skills like writing and tying shoelaces.

The first six years of a child’s life are a critical time for brain development. The things they learn in this period help them perform well in school, excel in work, build healthy relationships, and live happy, fulfilling lives.

How Should I Teach My 3-Year-Old?

Keep It Simple

Parents sometimes think early learners need an elaborate game or flashy toy to hold their attention. But three-year-olds are fascinated by lots of simple things—different colors and shapes , how these colors change when you mix them (e.g., red and blue make purple), kicking a ball, storybooks about dinosaurs, baking cookies, and so on.

You don’t need anything complicated to create engaging learning activities for 3-year-olds. In fact, you’ll often be more successful if you keep it simple and use everyday items you already have.

Allow for Creativity

Life is full of right answers for 3-year-olds (and a lot of them, like “Can I hit someone when I’m mad?” are important!). But focusing on process over the finished product when you’re playing helps kids maintain their natural Creativity. If they decide to paint a blue dog, that’s OK! And if they choose to create a 10-legged cat, that’s great too. 

Give them time to play with no “right answers” to strengthen this important skill.

Be Flexible and Patient

Not every activity you try is going to be a hit with your kids. That’s OK!

At this age, your child is learning who they are and what they’re comfortable with. Exploring their likes and dislikes (which can change quickly!) is part of their development.

7 Top Learning Activities for 3-Year-Olds

1. number hunt.

What You’ll Need

• A set of fun items—from teddy bears to building blocks to balls, anything goes!
• Hide the items around a room
• Ask your three-year-old to find a set number of an item or a group of items (for example, ask them to find one teddy, two socks, and three balls)
• If this is too easy and they lose interest, try turning it into a race against the clock (can they find the items in just one minute?)
• If they find the game a little tricky, ask your child to search for one item at a time (e.g., one teddy, and then one sock, and then one ball) and progress from there

We love this activity because it helps develop working memory and numeracy, important areas of both Critical Thinking and Core Skills.

2. Pasta Necklaces

• Dry, uncooked cylindrical pasta
• Sealable plastic bags
• Food coloring
• A cotton thread or string (you can also use an old shoelace)
• Paper towel
• Beads (optional)
• Place the pasta into the plastic bags, then add a few drops of food coloring to each bag
• After adding the coloring, seal each bag and let your kids give it a good shake
• Line the trays with paper towels, pour the colored pasta on top, and allow it to dry
• While the pasta dries, cut the string so it’s the right length to make a necklace for your child and tie a knot on one end
• Once the pasta is dry, your child can slide the pasta (and beads if you use them) onto the string to make a necklace. When they reach the end of the string, tie the two sides together and you’re done!

This is a fun way to help your child practice counting (“How many pieces of pasta are you adding?”), develop fine motor skills, and explore Creativity.

3. Trace Yourself

• Have your child place part of their body (like their hand) on a sheet of paper
• Show them how to trace around it using a crayon
• Let them take over tracing and finish
• Encourage them to decorate their tracing however they’d like—maybe their hand needs eyes and a mouth!
• The simplest body part to start with is your child’s hands. Once your child has mastered tracing out their hands, they can progress to their feet.
• For even more fun, use a very large piece of paper and trace your child’s whole body. They can then add features and clothes.

This activity requires little prep and can be great for an easy afternoon when you’re in the mood for low mess levels. And it’s an excellent way to help your child practice their fine motor skills!

4. Make an Ocean

• HOMER Sail the Sea printable coloring page
• Crayons, markers, or colored pens
• Help your child color in the printable and discover the interesting creatures that live in our seas
• As your child colors, point out the letters and say their names, the sounds they make, and creature names that start with them (“S” makes a “sssss” sound, for “seahorse”)
• Try to get your child to make the letter sounds too
• Lean into process over perfection. The goal is to introduce your child to letters, sounds, names, and the links between them—if all they want to do is say “sssssss” and color, they’re still learning!
• To make things even more fun, give the creatures silly names and make up stories about them

This is a great activity for developing Core Skills like letter-sound recognition and fine motor skills!

5. Build a City

• Building blocks
• Get out the blocks and start making things, giving each building a name (“This is a candy store. This is an apartment building. This is a playground.”)
• Invite your child to name their own creations as they build alongside you
• If they’re enjoying the game, ask them to copy buildings you’ve made (“This is a candy store. Can you make one too?”)

This quick, simple activity helps develop Critical Thinking (copying your buildings), Core Skills (fine motor skills), and Creativity, all at once!

6. Watch It Grow

• HOMER printable seed growth tracker
• Crayons or pencils
• Large jar (glass or clear plastic)
• Fast-growing seeds (e.g. peas or beans)
• Paper towels
• An old milk or juice carton
• A ruler or measuring tape
• Ask your child to fill the jar with paper towels, then pour water onto the paper towels until they’re slightly damp
• “Plant” the seeds in the damp towels, positioning them close to the jar’s edge so you can watch them grow
• Use the printable to decorate the “watering can” (the milk or juice carton) and add a tag with the plant’s name
• Each day, make a fun moment of checking the jar and asking your child to note any changes you can track in the field notes (“Oh! We finished breakfast! Time to check the jar!”)
• If the paper towels dry out, add water

This activity introduces kids to how plants grow, stoking their Curiosity (another of the 5 C’s) as they explore the way the seed changes day by day!

7. Create Your Own Color Hunt

• Five objects that match each color of crayon, located in or around the house
• Optional: HOMER Make a Color Hunt printable
• Draw a square in the center of a piece of paper (or use the optional Make a Color Hunt printable)
• After drawing the square, use just one color to color it in
• Hand your child the paper and ask them to find five items in or around the house that have the same color
• For kids who aren’t counting yet , you can place items in a bucket or box and ask them to find all the items inside that match the color on the paper

This is a great activity to help with sorting, learning colors, and counting!

Continue the Adventures with Begin!

There are lots of ways to help your child stay entertained, engaged, and learning at home! These activities should help your 3-year-old develop a wide range of important skills.

And if you need more, don’t worry—we’re here to help. Sign up for our emails or check out our award-winning products, from kid-safe learning apps to hands-on activity kits , or try our Early Learner Bundle to see how it all comes together to give your child their best start to achieving their fullest potential.

Jody has a Ph.D. in Developmental Science and more than a decade of experience in the children’s media and early learning space.

View all posts

Dr. Jody Sherman LeVos

Chief Learning Officer at Begin

Related Posts

8 Ways to Use Holistic Skill Development to Help Your Whole Child Thrive

Our approach to learning makes a great foundation for holistic skill development. Check out 8 activities you can do at home.

Keep Reading →

Understanding Your Picky Eater: A List of Foods to Try (and How to Find More)

Many kids are picky eaters. Find out some common reasons why and expand the list of foods your child will eat!

7 Creative, Rewarding Ways to Teach Empathy to Kids at Home

Check out some creative ways to teach empathy to kids, and help your child develop a compassionate mindset as you work on empathy skills.

8 Ways to Raise Confident Kids at Home (for Girls and Boys!)

Confidence helps kids throughout their lives. Try these parenting strategies and activities and start raising confident kids at home!

5 Fun Activities to Build Social Skills for Preschoolers

Social skills activities can help your preschooler learn how to interact with the world. Try these five at home!

6 Ways to Make Curiosity-Building Sensory Bottles

Sensory play helps kids build curiosity. Try these six ways to make sensory bottles for your family!

9 Effective Emotional Regulation Activities for Kids in 2024

Emotional regulation is an important skill, but our kids aren’t just born with it. Find out how to teach it to your child!

5 Fun Critical Thinking Games to Play with Your Child

Critical thinking is an essential early learning skill! Check out these 5 games that help kids build it!

Bring Calm to Your Child’s Body with These 8 Breathing Exercises

Even one minute of breathing can reduce stress and anxiety for your child. Check out these exercises to see which might help your child learn how to find calm.

6 Key Goals for Enhancing Social Skills in Children at Home

Social skills are the building blocks of healthy relationships. Find out how to set social skills goals for your child and practice achieving them!

5 Activities for Teaching Kindness Lessons to Kids

Showing kindness means focusing your attention on another person, recognizing what they are feeling and what they need, and then offering them something. It’s giving your sister the last cookie in the jar. It’s playing a game because it’s your friend’s favorite....

13 Invention Ideas for Kids and Why They Matter

Inventing new things helps kids develop creativity and critical thinking. Try these 13 invention ideas!

12 Critical Thinking Activities for Kids

By: Author Tanja McIlroy

Posted on Last updated: 9 April 2024

Categories Early Literacy

Critical thinking is a valuable skill and one that young children should be actively taught. The best way to teach this to preschoolers and kindergarteners is through play activities, discussions and stories.

In this article, I’ll share some basic critical thinking activities for kids.

What is Critical Thinking?

Critical thinking is one of the higher-order thinking skills and is the process of analyzing information using logic, reasoning and creativity, in order to understand things and draw conclusions. [ source ]

Critical Thinking Activities for Preschoolers and Kindergarteners

The preschool years are the time to stimulate your children with fun games and activities that will stretch their imaginations and their ability to think critically.

These 12 critical thinking games for kids are screen-free, traditional games that can be played with your preschooler anywhere, and with no prep.

The traditional game of I Spy can be played in many ways e.g. spying objects based on initial sounds ( teaching letters ) or colours ( colour recognition ).

To test your child’s thinking, play this game by using descriptive clues that don’t involve sounds or colours.

• I spy with my little eye something that’s soft, round and can be thrown.
• I spy with my little eye something that grows, is smooth and is found on trees.

2. Build a Story

This game is about creative thinking and language development.

Start by making up an introduction to a story:

Once upon a time, there was a little grey cat.

Your child then adds a sentence to the story, thus changing the direction of the story:

The little grey cat was lost in the woods.

Then you add a sentence and so the story continues:

Suddenly, he heard a whisper behind him and he froze.

This game usually ends in fits of laughter and a ridiculous story but uses a lot of brainpower and imagination.

3. Rhyming Game

Play this rhyming game by challenging your child to think of words that rhyme with an easy word such as cat or tap. This game is great for developing auditory perception .

Say a sentence such as “ I have a …” or “ I see a …” and add in a simple word such as cat . Your child then responds with the same sentence using an appropriate rhyming word and you continue the game until you run out of words together.

Then choose a new word.

You: I see a cat .

Child: I see a rat .

You: I see a mat .

Child: I see a hat .

4. How Many Can You Think of?

This game challenges children to think of words that fit into a theme or category.

Choose a category, such as colours , and put a timer on for one minute. Ask your child to name as many words as they can that fit into the category, without repeating any.

Write down the words as they are said and count the total at the end. Your child will be motivated to beat the total in the next round.

Try these fun category games too.

5. Matchstick Buildings

Build 3D structures out of matchsticks and a variety of materials that can be used to join the edges – e.g. Prestik, Blu Tack, jelly sweets, little marshmallows, tape, playdough , glue, etc.

This will teach some technology skills and encourage planning, thinking and problem-solving as your child tries to figure out how to join parts together and make things stand, balance or hold in a particular position.

6. Cloud Stories

Every child will enjoy this activity. Go outside on a nice cloudy day, lie next to each other on the grass and look for pictures in the clouds.

Once you have found a few, encourage your child to tell a story by tying all the pictures together.

7. Lego Theme

You could ask your child to build a farm theme, complete with animals and farmhouses, and then ask them to build a space station. You will be surprised by how creative children can be when challenged to think of ways to create.

8. Tangrams

Ask your child to use the shapes to create a particular image, e.g. a specific animal, and give no direction. Your child must think about how to build various parts of a body by joining shapes together.

9.  Tic-Tac-Toe

This game, also known as noughts and crosses is an excellent thinking skills game and also develops planning skills.

Draw a simple table like the one above on paper or a chalkboard. Take turns to add a nought or a cross to the table and see who can make a row of three first.

Your child will probably catch on in no time and start thinking carefully before placing their symbol.

This game can also be played with coloured counters or different objects.

10. What is it?

Hold an object or toy behind your back. Your child must guess what it is by asking questions to extract clues.

Have your child hide an item first so you can model the kinds of questions allowed. Then swap and let your child formulate questions. With time, your child will learn how to ask targeted questions that narrow down the options.

• Is it soft or hard?
• Can I eat it?
• Can it fit in my hand?
• Does it make a sound?

11. Hide and Seek

In this game of Hide and Seek an object is hidden instead of a person.

This is a variation of the game above and involves giving directions or clues for where the object is hidden.

Hide the object then provide clues such as:

• It is far from here.
• It is outside the house.
• There is water near it.
• It is in the shade.

These clues can be easy or challenging, depending on your child’s age and ability to think.

12. What Really Happened?

This game works on imagination, creativity and thinking skills. Choose a story your child enjoys reading and knows well but have him/her make up an alternative ending to the story.

For example, Little Red Riding Hood goes into the woods with her basket but gets lost on the way and cannot find her grandmother’s house. What happens next?

Encourage your child to think of solutions to problems encountered along the way and ideas for how the characters can deal with certain situations.

I hope you’ve enjoyed these ideas!

Are you a preschool teacher or working in Early Childhood Education? Would you like to receive regular emails with useful tips and play-based activity ideas to try with your children? Sign up below.

For a simple way to develop higher-order thinking skills, ask your children these thinking questions during story time .

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed .

Sunday 15th of October 2023

I am a resource teacher and have been looking for these types of activities to use for my classes. I am excited to see how my students will respond...

Thank you so much for sharing...

Tanja Mcilroy

Monday 16th of October 2023

You're welcome, Lyn!

Tuesday 8th of August 2023

What a fantastic article on critical thinking activities for kids! As a parent, I'm always on the lookout for engaging ways to nurture my child's cognitive development. These 12 activities for preschoolers and kindergarteners truly resonate with me. The way you've explained each game, from I Spy to Cloud Stories, makes it easy to understand how they stimulate creative thinking and problem-solving skills.

Moreover, I found your insights on using higher-order thinking skills during storytime incredibly valuable. Encouraging kids to predict, infer, and analyze while reading is such a powerful way to enhance their cognitive abilities.

As I was reading your article, I couldn't help but think about another great resource that complements your ideas perfectly. It's an article called "Empower Your Child's Learning with Playful Critical Thinking Activities," and you can find it here: link. This article dives deeper into playful activities that foster critical thinking in kids and aligns perfectly with your approach.

Thank you for sharing your expertise and insights – your work is greatly appreciated by parents like me who are passionate about our children's development! 🌟

Wednesday 9th of August 2023

Thanks for your kind comment, Marina!

Connie Strand

Saturday 22nd of June 2019

Tanja , I have enjoyed all the articles you have written! The background information is so very important. Why we teach certain concepts along with the activities ,I think, has been invaluable! I hope other parents, educators and people involved with little ones, appreciate the extensive job you have done. Sincerely, Connie

Sunday 23rd of June 2019

Hi Connie, thank you so much for your kind words. I love writing about how young minds learn and it's wonderful when parents and teachers get involved and really understand the value of play for their children. Enjoy the journey! Tanja

Wednesday 20th of February 2019

I m very much satisfied with your ansure do u take sessions I need to meet u personaly so u can help me more about my daughter eira thank you very much

Hi Minaz, thank you for your comment. You are welcome to email me your queries at [email protected]

• April 18, 2012

Developing Thinking Skills From 24 to 36 Months

While you often hear this stage called the “terrible two’s”, it is also an amazing time when your toddler’s skills and personality continue to deepen and grow. Find strategies to support the development of your toddler’s thinking skills during this year.

In this third year, you will see a big jump in your child’s thinking skills. He will start to appreciate humor and jokes. She will be able to come up with solutions to more complex problems. Toddlers are also starting to be able to put themselves in another person’s shoes. They know that others have thoughts and feelings that are different from their own. For example, your child may give you a hug when you are sad. It is also an amazing time when your toddler’s skills and personality continue to deepen and grow.

What Can You Do to Support Your Toddler’s Thinking Skills?

Encourage pretend play. Let your child be the “director.” This helps her develop her own ideas. It also strengthens her thinking skills as she uses logic in her play: *The dog has to go back in his house because it’s raining.* You can help her develop her ideas by asking questions: *What is the doggy feeling? Why? What might happen next?*

Offer materials that help your child act out the stories he’s creating —hats, dress-up clothing, toy dishes, child-sized brooms, pads of paper, blocks, play food, and household objects like big cardboard boxes, blankets, pillows, etc.

Ask questions during your everyday play and routines. As you go through your day together, ask your child questions about what the two of you are seeing: *Why do you think the leaves fall from the trees? Where do you think the butterfly is going?* This gets your child’s mind working and lets her know that you are interested in her ideas.

Offer lots of chances to explore in creative ways. Take nature walks. Play with sand and water. Give your child objects he can take apart and investigate. By exploring objects during play, children figure out how things work and develop problem-solving skills.

Use everyday routines to notice patterns. Using language to explain these patterns helps your child become a logical thinker and increases her vocabulary *When the buzzer rings, the clothes are dry.* Or, *You wear mittens to keep your hands warm when it’s cold.*

Sort and categorize through the day. Your child can separate laundry into piles of socks, shirts, and pants. He can help set the table and organize the forks, plates, and spoons. At clean-up time, have him put the cars on one shelf and books on another.

Talk about feelings. Help your child develop a feelings vocabulary. Put words to what you think she might be feeling. *You are so mad that we have to leave the park.* This helps your child understand and cope with her emotions. Talk about what others might be feeling: *That little girl is jumping up and down and smiling. How do you think she feels?*

Encourage your child to test out different solutions to problems , rather than doing it for him: You might suggest he try the square block in another hole in his shape-sorter, or add some blocks to the bottom of his tower to keep it from collapsing.

Browse our full suite of resources on early childhood development.

• Grades 6-12
• School Leaders

Learn How to Support Stressed and Anxious Students.

5 Critical Thinking Skills Every Kid Needs To Learn (And How To Teach Them)

Teach them to thoughtfully question the world around them.

Little kids love to ask questions. “Why is the sky blue?” “Where does the sun go at night?” Their innate curiosity helps them learn more about the world, and it’s key to their development. As they grow older, it’s important to encourage them to keep asking questions and to teach them the right kinds of questions to ask. We call these “critical thinking skills,” and they help kids become thoughtful adults who are able to make informed decisions as they grow older.

What is critical thinking?

Critical thinking allows us to examine a subject and develop an informed opinion about it. First, we need to be able to simply understand the information, then we build on that by analyzing, comparing, evaluating, reflecting, and more. Critical thinking is about asking questions, then looking closely at the answers to form conclusions that are backed by provable facts, not just “gut feelings” and opinion.

Critical thinkers tend to question everything, and that can drive teachers and parents a little crazy. The temptation to reply, “Because I said so!” is strong, but when you can, try to provide the reasons behind your answers. We want to raise children who take an active role in the world around them and who nurture curiosity throughout their entire lives.

Key Critical Thinking Skills

So, what are critical thinking skills? There’s no official list, but many people use Bloom’s Taxonomy to help lay out the skills kids should develop as they grow up.

Source: Vanderbilt University

Bloom’s Taxonomy is laid out as a pyramid, with foundational skills at the bottom providing a base for more advanced skills higher up. The lowest phase, “Remember,” doesn’t require much critical thinking. These are the skills kids use when they memorize math facts or world capitals or practice their spelling words. Critical thinking doesn’t begin to creep in until the next steps.

Understanding requires more than memorization. It’s the difference between a child reciting by rote “one times four is four, two times four is eight, three times four is twelve,” versus recognizing that multiplication is the same as adding a number to itself a certain number of times. Schools focus more these days on understanding concepts than they used to; pure memorization has its place, but when a student understands the concept behind something, they can then move on to the next phase.

Application opens up whole worlds to students. Once you realize you can use a concept you’ve already mastered and apply it to other examples, you’ve expanded your learning exponentially. It’s easy to see this in math or science, but it works in all subjects. Kids may memorize sight words to speed up their reading mastery, but it’s learning to apply phonics and other reading skills that allows them to tackle any new word that comes their way.

Analysis is the real leap into advanced critical thinking for most kids. When we analyze something, we don’t take it at face value. Analysis requires us to find facts that stand up to inquiry, even if we don’t like what those facts might mean. We put aside personal feelings or beliefs and explore, examine, research, compare and contrast, draw correlations, organize, experiment, and so much more. We learn to identify primary sources for information, and check into the validity of those sources. Analysis is a skill successful adults must use every day, so it’s something we must help kids learn as early as possible.

Almost at the top of Bloom’s pyramid, evaluation skills let us synthesize all the information we’ve learned, understood, applied, and analyzed, and to use it to support our opinions and decisions. Now we can reflect on the data we’ve gathered and use it to make choices, cast votes, or offer informed opinions. We can evaluate the statements of others too, using these same skills. True evaluation requires us to put aside our own biases and accept that there may be other valid points of view, even if we don’t necessarily agree with them.

In the final phase, we use every one of those previous skills to create something new. This could be a proposal, an essay, a theory, a plan—anything a person assembles that’s unique.

Note: Bloom’s original taxonomy included “synthesis” as opposed to “create,” and it was located between “apply” and “evaluate.” When you synthesize, you put various parts of different ideas together to form a new whole. In 2001, a group of cognitive psychologists removed that term from the taxonomy , replacing it with “create,” but it’s part of the same concept.

How To Teach Critical Thinking

Using critical thinking in your own life is vital, but passing it along to the next generation is just as important. Be sure to focus on analyzing and evaluating, two multifaceted sets of skills that take lots and lots of practice. Start with these 10 Tips for Teaching Kids To Be Awesome Critical Thinkers . Then try these critical thinking activities and games. Finally, try to incorporate some of these 100+ Critical Thinking Questions for Students into your lessons. They’ll help your students develop the skills they need to navigate a world full of conflicting facts and provocative opinions.

One of These Things Is Not Like the Other

This classic Sesame Street activity is terrific for introducing the ideas of classifying, sorting, and finding relationships. All you need are several different objects (or pictures of objects). Lay them out in front of students, and ask them to decide which one doesn’t belong to the group. Let them be creative: The answer they come up with might not be the one you envisioned, and that’s OK!

The Answer Is …

Post an “answer” and ask kids to come up with the question. For instance, if you’re reading the book Charlotte’s Web , the answer might be “Templeton.” Students could say, “Who helped save Wilbur even though he didn’t really like him?” or “What’s the name of the rat that lived in the barn?” Backwards thinking encourages creativity and requires a good understanding of the subject matter.

Forced Analogies

Practice making connections and seeing relationships with this fun game. Kids write four random words in the corners of a Frayer Model and one more in the middle. The challenge? To link the center word to one of the others by making an analogy. The more far out the analogies, the better!

Learn more: Forced Analogies at The Owl Teacher

Primary Sources

Tired of hearing “I found it on Wikipedia!” when you ask kids where they got their answer? It’s time to take a closer look at primary sources. Show students how to follow a fact back to its original source, whether online or in print. We’ve got 10 terrific American history–based primary source activities to try here.

Science Experiments

Hands-on science experiments and STEM challenges are a surefire way to engage students, and they involve all sorts of critical thinking skills. We’ve got hundreds of experiment ideas for all ages on our STEM pages , starting with 50 Stem Activities To Help Kids Think Outside the Box .

Not the Answer

Multiple-choice questions can be a great way to work on critical thinking. Turn the questions into discussions, asking kids to eliminate wrong answers one by one. This gives them practice analyzing and evaluating, allowing them to make considered choices.

Learn more: Teaching in the Fast Lane

Correlation Tic-Tac-Toe

Here’s a fun way to work on correlation, which is a part of analysis. Show kids a 3 x 3 grid with nine pictures, and ask them to find a way to link three in a row together to get tic-tac-toe. For instance, in the pictures above, you might link together the cracked ground, the landslide, and the tsunami as things that might happen after an earthquake. Take things a step further and discuss the fact that there are other ways those things might have happened (a landslide can be caused by heavy rain, for instance), so correlation doesn’t necessarily prove causation.

Learn more: Critical Thinking Tic-Tac-Toe at The Owl Teacher

Inventions That Changed the World

Explore the chain of cause and effect with this fun thought exercise. Start it off by asking one student to name an invention they believe changed the world. Each student then follows by explaining an effect that invention had on the world and their own lives. Challenge each student to come up with something different.

Learn more: Teaching With a Mountain View

Critical Thinking Games

There are so many board games that help kids learn to question, analyze, examine, make judgments, and more. In fact, pretty much any game that doesn’t leave things entirely up to chance (Sorry, Candy Land) requires players to use critical thinking skills. See one teacher’s favorites at the link below.

Learn more: Miss DeCarbo

This is one of those classic critical thinking activities that really prepares kids for the real world. Assign a topic (or let them choose one). Then give kids time to do some research to find good sources that support their point of view. Finally, let the debate begin! Check out 100 Middle School Debate Topics , 100 High School Debate Topics , and 60 Funny Debate Topics for Kids of All Ages .

How do you teach critical thinking skills in your classroom? Come share your ideas and ask for advice in the WeAreTeachers HELPLINE group on Facebook .

Plus, check out 38 simple ways to integrate social-emotional learning throughout the day ..

You Might Also Like

100+ Critical Thinking Questions for Students To Ask About Anything

Critical thinkers question everything. Continue Reading

Copyright © 2024. All rights reserved. 5335 Gate Parkway, Jacksonville, FL 32256

• Trying to Conceive
• Signs & Symptoms
• Pregnancy Tests
• Fertility Testing
• Fertility Treatment
• Weeks & Trimesters
• Staying Healthy
• Preparing for Baby
• Complications & Concerns
• Pregnancy Loss
• Breastfeeding
• School-Aged Kids
• Raising Kids
• Personal Stories
• Everyday Wellness
• Safety & First Aid
• Immunizations
• Food & Nutrition
• Active Play
• Pregnancy Products
• Nursery & Sleep Products
• Nursing & Feeding Products
• Clothing & Accessories
• Toys & Gifts
• Ovulation Calculator
• Pregnancy Due Date Calculator
• How to Talk About Postpartum Depression
• Editorial Process
• Meet Our Review Board

How to Teach Your Child to Be a Critical Thinker

Blue Planet Studio / iStockphoto

What Is Critical Thinking?

• Importance of Critical Thinking

Benefits of Critical Thinking Skills

• Teach Kids to Be Critical Thinkers

Every day kids are bombarded with messages, information, and images. Whether they are at school, online, or talking to their friends, they need to know how to evaluate what they are hearing and seeing in order to form their own opinions and beliefs. Critical thinking skills are the foundation of education as well as an important life skill. Without the ability to think critically, kids will struggle academically, especially as they get older.

In fact, no matter what your child plans to do professionally someday, they will need to know how to think critically, solve problems, and make decisions. As a parent, it's important that you ensure that your kids can think for themselves and have developed a healthy critical mindset before they leave the nest.

Doing so will help them succeed both academically and professionally as well as benefit their future relationships. Here is what you need to know about critical thinking, including how to teach your kids to be critical thinkers.

Critical thinking skills are the ability to imagine, analyze, and evaluate information in order to determine its integrity and validity, such as what is factual and what isn't. These skills help people form opinions and ideas as well as help them know who is being a good friend and who isn't.

"Critical thinking also can involve taking a complex problem and developing clear solutions," says Amy Morin, LCSW, a psychotherapist and author of the best-selling books "13 Things Mentally Strong People Don't Do" and "13 Things Mentally Strong Parents Don't Do."

In fact, critical thinking is an essential part of problem-solving, decision-making, and goal-setting . It also is the basis of education, especially when combined with reading comprehension . These two skills together allow kids to master information.

Why Critical Thinking Skills Are Important

According to the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), which evaluated 15-year-old children in 44 different countries, more than one in six students in the United States are unable to solve critical thinking problems. What's more, research indicates that kids who lack critical thinking skills face a higher risk of behavioral problems.

If kids are not being critical thinkers, then they are not thinking carefully, says Amanda Pickerill, Ph.D. Pickerill is licensed with the Ohio Department of Education and the Ohio Board of Psychology and is in practice at the Ohio State School for the Blind in Columbus, Ohio.

"Not thinking carefully [and critically] can lead to information being misconstrued; [and] misconstrued information can lead to problems in school, work, and relationships," she says.

Critical thinking also allows kids to gain a deeper understanding of the world including how they see themselves in that world. Additionally, kids who learn to think critically tend to be observant and open-minded.

Amy Morin, LCSW

Critical thinking skills can help someone better understand themselves, other people, and the world around them. [They] can assist in everyday problem-solving, creativity, and productivity.

There are many ways critical thinking skills can benefit your child, Dr. Pickerill says. From being able to solve complex problems in school and determining how they feel about particular issues to building relationships and dealing with peer pressure, critical thinking skills equip your child to deal with life's challenges and obstacles.

"Critical thinking skills [are beneficial] in solving a math problem, in comparing and contrasting [things], and when forming an argument," Dr. Pickerill says. "As a psychologist, I find critical thinking skills also to be helpful in self-reflection. When an individual is struggling to reach a personal goal or to maintain a satisfactory relationship it is very helpful to apply critical thinking."

Critical thinking also fosters independence, enhances creativity, and encourages curiosity. Kids who are taught to use critical thinking skills ask a lot of questions and never just take things at face value—they want to know the "why" behind things.

"Good critical thinking skills also can lead to better relationships, reduced distress, and improved life satisfaction," says Morin. "Someone who can solve everyday problems is likely to feel more confident in their ability to handle whatever challenges life throws their way."

How to Teach Kids to Be Critical Thinkers

Teaching kids to think critically is an important part of parenting. In fact, when we teach kids to be critical thinkers, we are also teaching them to be independent . They learn to form their own opinions and come to their own conclusions without a lot of outside influence. Here are some ways that you can teach your kids to become critical thinkers.

Be a Good Role Model

Sometimes the best way to teach your kids an important life skill is to model it in your own life. After all, kids tend to copy the behaviors they see in their parents. Be sure you are modeling critical thinking in your own life by researching things that sound untrue and challenging statements that seem unethical or unfair.

"Parents, being the critical thinkers that they are, can begin modeling critical thinking from day one by verbalizing their thinking skills," Dr. Pickerill says. "It’s great for children to hear how parents critically think things through. This modeling of critical thinking allows children to observe their parents' thought processes and that modeling lends itself to the child imitating what [they have] observed."

Play With Them

Children are constantly learning by trial and error and play is a great trial and error activity, says Dr, Pickerill. In fact, regularly playing with your child at a very young age is setting the foundation for critical thinking and the depth of their critical thinking skills will advance as they develop, she says.

"You will find your child’s thinking will be more on a concrete level in the earlier years and as they advance in age it will become more abstract," Dr. Pickerill says. "Peer play is also helpful in developing critical thinking skills but parents need to be available to assist when conflicts arise or when bantering takes a turn for the worse."

As your kids get older, you can play board games together or simply spend time talking about something of interest to them. The key is that you are spending quality time together that allows you the opportunity to discuss things on a deeper level and to examine issues critically.

Teach Them to Solve Problems

Morin says one way to teach kids to think critically is to teach them how to solve problems. For instance, ask them to brainstorm at least five different ways to solve a particular problem, she says.

"You might challenge them to move an object from one side of the room to the other without using their hands," she says. "At first, they might think it’s impossible. But with a little support from you, they might see there are dozens of solutions (like using their feet or putting on gloves). Help them brainstorm a variety of solutions to the same problem and then pick one to see if it works."

Over time, you can help your kids see that there are many ways to view and solve the same problem, Morin says.

Encourage Them to Ask Questions

As exhausting as it can be at times to answer a constant barrage of questions, it's important that you encourage your child to question things. Asking questions is the basis of critical thinking and the time you invest in answering your child's questions—or finding the answers together— will pay off in the end.

Your child will learn not only learn how to articulate themselves, but they also will get better and better at identifying untrue or misleading information or statements from others. You also can model this type of questioning behavior by allowing your child to see you question things as well.

Practice Making Choices

Like everything in life, your child will often learn through trial and error. And, part of learning to be a critical thinker involves making decisions. One way that you can get your child thinking about and making choices is to give them a say in how they want to spend their time.

Allow them to say no thank-you to playdates or party invitations if they want. You also can give them an allowance and allow them to make some choices about what to do with the money. Either of these scenarios requires your child to think critically about their choices and the potential consequences before they make a decision.

As they get older, talk to them about how to deal with issues like bullying and peer pressure . And coach them on how to make healthy choices regarding social media use . All of these situations require critical thinking on your child's part.

Encourage Open-Mindedness

Although teaching open-mindedness can be a challenging concept to teach at times, it is an important one. Part of becoming a critical thinker is the ability to be objective and evaluate ideas without bias.

Teach your kids that in order to look at things with an open mind, they need leave their own judgments and assumptions aside. Some concepts you should be talking about that encourage open-mindedness include diversity , inclusiveness , and fairness.

A Word From Verywell

Developing a critical mindset is one of the most important life skills you can impart to your kids. In fact, in today's information-saturated world, they need these skills in order to thrive and survive. These skills will help them make better decisions, form healthy relationships, and determine what they value and believe.

Plus, when you teach your kids to critically examine the world around them, you are giving them an advantage that will serve them for years to come—one that will benefit them academically, professionally, and relationally. In the end, they will not only be able to think for themselves, but they also will become more capable adults someday.

Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA): Results from PISA 2012 problem-solving .

Sun RC, Hui EK. Cognitive competence as a positive youth development construct: a conceptual review .  ScientificWorldJournal . 2012;2012:210953. doi:10.1100/2012/210953

Ghazivakili Z, Norouzi Nia R, Panahi F, Karimi M, Gholsorkhi H, Ahmadi Z. The role of critical thinking skills and learning styles of university students in their academic performance .  J Adv Med Educ Prof . 2014;2(3):95-102. PMID:25512928

Schmaltz RM, Jansen E, Wenckowski N. Redefining critical thinking: teaching students to think like scientists .  Front Psychol . 2017;8:459. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00459

By Sherri Gordon Sherri Gordon, CLC is a published author, certified professional life coach, and bullying prevention expert. 

5 Logical Thinking Games for Preschoolers

Inside: 5 fun, logical thinking games for preschoolers .

If you’ve ever tried to reason with a three-year-old, you know that a child at this age is not a logical thinker. Young children are very concrete and literal in their thinking, and it is only as they approach school age that they begin to show a readiness for tasks that require more abstract thinking. However, preschoolers often make surprising connections as they go about the business of learning and making sense of the world, and there are some fun logical thinking games for engaging your preschooler’s brain in new ways of thinking!

What is Logical Thinking? Logical thinking involves reasoning and using what you know to draw conclusions. It requires an understanding of attributes, relationships, and sequence, and is not only important for formal learning; it is an essential life skill. According to Ellen Galinsky, author of Mind in the Making , learning to use higher-order thinking skills will positively impact your child’s success in many areas of life.

Looking for ideas for older children? Check out this collection of Brain Games and Logic Puzzles that get kids thinking.

The five games below integrate logical thinking skills into play. As you introduce a new game, be sensitive to how engaged and interested your child is in the activity, and maintain a playful tone and demeanor. If your child isn’t quite ready for an activity, try it again in a few weeks or months.

1. Twin Towers For this game, you will need building blocks, coloured cubes, or Lego ® . Position your child across from you on the floor or at a table, and place a tall box or folder between you so that your child cannot see what you are building on your side.

RELATED: Blocks and constructions sets are fabulous for developing logical thinking and problem solving skills. Check out our collection of 21 awesome building kits and sets for children of all ages.

2. Hide and Seek With a Twist Most preschoolers love the game Hide and Seek. In this version, your child hides a toy or stuffed animal somewhere in your house, and you ask questions about where it is hidden. Your child nods or shakes his head to indicate answers. Ask questions such as, “Is it hidden in a room someone sleeps in?” “Is it hidden where someone sits?” “Is it hidden near a wall?” This requires your child to think about each clue and consider whether it is TRUE or FALSE based on where the object is hidden.

Younger children will not always give you the correct responses, so keep track of the questions asked. When the object is found, avoid correcting any errors in clues, and instead review them out loud: “Oh, it WAS hidden where someone sits, but it WAS NOT hidden where someone sleeps!” Even if your child is not yet responding appropriately, you are using the vocabulary of logical thinking while you are having fun!

3. Line Up the Toys This game requires your child to think about both order and attributes. To play, you need four or five toys or small stuffed animals and, for extra fun, your smartphone. When your child isn’t looking, place the toys or animals in a line, as if they are lined up to go someplace. You can lay out papers as placeholders, even numbering them if you choose. Once the toys are in order, take a picture with your phone. Then move the toys back away from their positions.

4. Double Side Shape & Colour Game This wooden puzzle does considerably more than reinforce the attributes of shape and colour. It requires the player to use the skills of sequencing, cause-and-effect, and deduction and has great versatility. It can be introduced as a one-player activity and, as your child is ready, played with two players. Also a hit with children beyond preschool age, this game reinforces all the skills of logical thinking in an entertaining way.

5. Little Red Riding Hood Game An award-winning game that includes a picture book and multi-level challenges, your preschooler will enjoy this one for many years. The goal is to make a path for Little Red Riding Hood so that she can get to Grandma’s house, and along with visual perception and spatial reasoning, the skills of planning and problem solving are practised and reinforced. Your child will use many thinking skills, and will enjoy the satisfaction of successfully achieving the goal!

Christie Burnett is a teacher, presenter, writer and the mother of two. She created Childhood 101 as a place for teachers and parents to access engaging, high quality learning ideas.

Home / Parenting / Empowering Little Minds: Engaging Montessori Activities For 3-Year-Olds

Empowering Little Minds: Engaging Montessori Activities For 3-Year-Olds

Welcome to a journey of discovery and growth with ‘Empowering Little Minds.’ This guide is packed with creative Montessori-inspired activities designed for the unique developmental stage of 3-year-olds. Here, you’ll find a collection of engaging tasks that not only entertain but also enhance fine motor skills, cognitive development, and independent thinking. Each activity is carefully selected to ignite curiosity, encourage exploration, and foster a lifelong love of learning.

Whether you’re a parent seeking to enrich your child’s daily experiences or an educator aiming to incorporate Montessori principles into your teaching, this guide is your companion in shaping confident, curious, and capable little learners. Get ready to transform everyday moments into opportunities for growth and discovery!

Some of the most engaging Montessori activities for 3-year-olds include

Pouring activities.

This activity involves pouring water from one container to another, promoting hand-eye coordination and fine motor skills.

Sensory Bins

Sensory bins involve playing with bins filled with materials like rice, beans, or sand, encouraging exploration and tactile development.

Nature Walks

Natural walks are all about exploring the outdoors, identifying and collecting natural objects such as leaves, rocks, and flowers, thus fostering a connection with nature.

Storytelling Sessions

This activity encourages storytelling and imaginative play, allowing children to express themselves creatively and develop language skills.

Counting Games

These games introduce basic counting concepts using hands-on materials like counting beads or blocks, promoting early mathematical understanding.

Puzzles And Shape Sorters

This activity involves using puzzles and shape-sorting materials to enhance problem-solving skills and shape-recognition abilities. Tasks include sorting objects by size, matching keys to locks, matching colors, etc.

Art Projects

Art projects offer opportunities for creative expression through activities such as painting, drawing, and sculpting, fostering artistic development and self-expression.

Practical Life Skills Tasks

Some of the practical life tasks include watering plants, arranging flowers, folding, using a brush and dustpan, cleaning, washing dishes, promoting independence, and responsibility.

Language Building Exercises

Language-building exercises include phonetic games, vocabulary cards, and language-building exercises to enhance communication skills and literacy development.

Music And Movement Activities

Music and movement activities include dancing, singing, and playing musical instruments to promote physical coordination and self-expression.

Outdoor Play And Gross Motor Activities

Outdoor and motor activities include running, jumping, and climbing to promote physical development, spatial awareness, and gross motor skills.

Fastening And Unfastening Buttons

Children are presented with materials, such as fabric boards with various-sized buttons and corresponding buttonholes, that allow them to practice the essential skill of buttoning and unbuttoning.

Moving A Chair

This activity teaches young children how to push in and pull out a chair properly.

Flower Arranging

This activity involves providing children with a selection of fresh flowers and appropriate tools, such as vases and scissors, to arrange flowers independently.

Cutting Fruit

This task involves providing children with child-safe knives and a selection of soft, safe-to-cut play fruits.

Spreading Toppings Onto Bread Or Crackers

The task is all about providing children with a variety of spreads, such as butter, jam, or cream cheese, and a selection of bread or crackers.

Threading involves providing children with large beads and strings to practice threading.

Montessori activities for 3-year-olds serve as powerful catalysts for nurturing curiosity, fostering independence, and igniting a lifelong love for learning .

Designed to engage young minds in purposeful exploration and hands-on experiences, these activities form the cornerstone of the Montessori approach, providing a nurturing environment that encourages holistic development and cognitive growth.

Montessori activities for 3-year-olds are carefully curated to align with the natural developmental milestones of children at this crucial age. Dr. Maria Montessori , the visionary behind the Montessori method , believed in the innate capabilities of children to learn through active engagement with their environment. 

As she famously stated, “The greatest sign of success for a teacher is to be able to say, ‘The children are now working as if I did not exist.'”

At the heart of these activities lies a deep understanding of the importance of fostering a sense of independence , self-confidence, and intrinsic motivation in young learners.

By providing 3-year-olds with opportunities for sensorial exploration, language development, and practical life skills , Montessori activities lay the foundation for future academic success and personal growth.

Overview Of Montessori Activities For Young Children

The best Montessori activities for 3-year-olds are thoughtfully crafted to stimulate curiosity, encourage exploration , and foster the development of essential life skills. These activities focus on sensorial experiences, practical life skills, language development, and early mathematical concepts.

Some exemplary Montessori activities for 3-year-olds include:

Importance Of Age-Appropriate Activities In Early Childhood Development

Montessori’s age-appropriate activities in early childhood development hold significant importance in nurturing the holistic growth and development of young children.

These activities are meticulously designed to align with the natural developmental milestones and needs of children at various stages of their early years.

Some key reasons why Montessori’s age-appropriate activities are vital in early childhood development include:

• Cognitive Stimulation: Age-appropriate activities stimulate cognitive development by engaging children in tasks suited to their developmental readiness, fostering the growth of essential cognitive skills such as problem-solving, creativity, critical thinking, and decision-making.
• Sensory Exploration: These activities encourage sensory exploration , allowing children to develop their senses through tactile experiences, visual stimulation, and auditory engagement, fostering a deeper understanding of the world around them.
• Motor Skill Development: Engaging in appropriate activities supports the development of fine and gross motor skills , enhancing hand-eye coordination, dexterity, and physical agility, which are crucial for the overall physical development of children.
• Language and Communication: Age-appropriate activities promote language development and communication skills, encouraging children to express themselves, build vocabulary, and foster effective communication, laying the foundation for strong literacy skills and effective interpersonal interactions.
• Social and Emotional Growth: These activities provide opportunities for social interaction, cooperation, and the development of emotional intelligence , fostering the growth of empathy, self-awareness, and social skills essential for building healthy relationships and navigating social environments.
• Independence and Confidence: Participating in age-appropriate activities instills a sense of independence and self-confidence in children, allowing them to develop a positive self-image, a sense of autonomy, and a belief in their own capabilities and competencies.
• Preparation for Academic Learning: By engaging in activities that build foundational skills, children develop the necessary cognitive, motor, and social skills that serve as a strong basis for future academic learning and intellectual growth, setting the stage for a successful educational journey.

1. Pouring Activities

The “Pouring Activities” in Montessori schools for 3-year-olds involve transferring water or grains from one container to another, fostering the development of fine motor skills , hand-eye coordination, and concentration.

This hands-on activity not only promotes sensory exploration and spatial awareness but also instills a sense of independence and responsibility as children actively participate in pouring tasks.

By engaging in these activities, children learn the basics of cause and effect, measurement, and precision, laying the groundwork for practical life skills and cognitive development.

Participating in pouring activities encourages a sense of accomplishment and self-confidence, nurturing a positive attitude towards learning and practical tasks.

2. Sensory Bins

The “ Sensory Bins ” activity in Montessori schools for 3-year-olds involves providing children with bins filled with various materials like rice, beans, or sand for tactile exploration.

This hands-on sensory play promotes cognitive development, fine motor skills, and sensory perception, encouraging children to engage their senses and stimulate curiosity.

Sensory bins offer an immersive learning experience, fostering creativity, problem-solving , and emotional regulation as children explore different textures, colors, and shapes.

Engaging in sensory play allows children to express themselves, build language skills, and develop self-regulation, promoting holistic development and a positive relationship with learning.

3. Nature Walks

The “Nature Walks” activity in Montessori schools for 3-year-olds involves guided outdoor exploration to connect children with the natural world. This experiential learning promotes sensory development , environmental awareness, and curiosity about the world around them.

Nature walks encourage children to observe and interact with plants, animals, and natural elements, fostering a deep appreciation for biodiversity and ecological balance.

Engaging in nature walks cultivates a sense of wonder, respect for the environment, and emotional well-being, promoting holistic development and a lifelong connection with nature.

Participation in nature walks instills a sense of exploration, discovery, and environmental stewardship from an early age.

Trivia Spending time in nature has been scientifically proven to have numerous benefits for both physical and mental well-being? Research suggests that taking regular nature walks can reduce stress, improve mood, and enhance cognitive function.

4 . Storytelling Sessions

The “Storytelling Sessions” activity in Montessori schools for 3-year-olds involves interactive storytelling to foster imagination, language development, and emotional expression.

This engaging activity encourages children to explore narratives, characters, and themes, enhancing their cognitive and linguistic abilities .

Storytelling sessions promote listening skills, vocabulary building, and comprehension, laying the foundation for literacy and communication. By participating in storytelling sessions, children develop empathy, creativity, and critical thinking, fostering a love for literature and storytelling.

Engaging in storytelling cultivates a sense of curiosity, emotional intelligence , and social bonding, nurturing a lifelong appreciation for the power of storytelling and imagination.

Fun fact Storytelling has been an integral part of human culture for thousands of years? From ancient oral traditions passed down through generations to modern digital storytelling platforms, the art of storytelling has continued to captivate audiences worldwide. Research suggests that engaging in storytelling not only fosters imagination and creativity but also strengthens cognitive abilities and emotional connections.

5. Counting Games

The “Counting Games” activity in Montessori schools for 3-year-olds involves interactive games and activities to introduce basic numeracy skills and foster a love for numbers. This hands-on approach to counting promotes cognitive development, numeracy skills, and problem-solving abilities.

Counting games encourage children to explore mathematical concepts, patterns, and sequences, laying the foundation for early mathematical understanding.

Engaging in counting games fosters a sense of curiosity, critical thinking, and confidence in numerical exploration, nurturing a positive attitude toward learning and mathematical concepts.

Participation in counting games cultivates a strong numerical foundation and a lifelong appreciation for the significance of numbers in daily life.

What Is The Significance Of Early Math Education In Fostering Cognitive Development?

Here’s the impact of early math education in fostering cognitive development.

• Establishes a strong foundation for critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
• Cultivates logical reasoning and analytical abilities from a young age.
• Develops numerical literacy and enhances pattern recognition capabilities.
• Fosters spatial awareness and the ability to understand geometric concepts.
• Promotes cognitive flexibility and adaptability in processing mathematical information.
• Stimulates memory retention and attention to detail through engaging math activities.
• Builds a solid basis for academic achievement and lifelong learning in various disciplines.

Suggestions For Incorporating Math Activities Into Daily Routines And Play

Here are some effective ways to incorporate math activities into daily routines and play for 3-year-olds:

• Counting Everyday Objects: Encourage counting objects like toys, utensils, or fruits during mealtimes or play sessions.
• Shape and Pattern Recognition: Integrate shape and pattern recognition by identifying shapes in the environment or creating patterns with toys or building blocks.
• Number Rhymes and Songs: Sing number rhymes and songs to make learning numbers more engaging and memorable.
• Cooking and Baking: Involve children in simple cooking and baking activities, allowing them to measure ingredients and count items, making it a fun math learning experience.
• Sorting and Categorizing: Incorporate sorting and categorizing activities with toys or household items to help children understand basic math concepts like classification and organization.
• Math Games and Puzzles: Introduce age-appropriate math games and puzzles that encourage problem-solving and critical thinking skills.
• Outdoor Math Exploration: Utilize the outdoors for math exploration, such as counting flowers, stones, or trees and exploring shapes in the natural environment.
• Calendar and Time Activities: Teach basic concepts of days, weeks, and months using a simple calendar and discussing daily routines and schedules.
• Building and Construction Play: Engage in building and construction play with blocks and toys to introduce concepts of symmetry, balance, and spatial relationships.
• Measurement Activities: Introduce measurement activities by comparing the sizes of different objects or using non-standard units like hand spans or blocks to measure distances.

6 . Puzzles And Shape Sorters

The “Puzzles and Shape Sorters ” activity in Montessori schools for 3-year-olds involves presenting children with age-appropriate puzzles and shape-sorting activities to promote cognitive development and problem-solving skills.

This hands-on learning experience encourages children to explore shapes, colors, and spatial relationships, fostering cognitive flexibility and critical thinking.

Engaging in puzzles and shape-sorting activities enhances hand-eye coordination, fine motor skills, and visual perception, laying the foundation for spatial awareness and logical reasoning.

By participating in these activities, children develop patience , perseverance, and the ability to identify patterns, fostering a positive attitude toward learning and intellectual growth.

7. Art Projects

The “Art Projects” activity in Montessori schools for 3-year-olds involves providing children with various artistic materials to encourage creative expression and sensory exploration .

This hands-on activity not only fosters fine motor skills and hand-eye coordination but also promotes emotional expression and self-discovery. Engaging in art projects allows children to experiment with colors, textures, and shapes, stimulating imagination and promoting cognitive development.

Furthermore, participating in art projects cultivates a sense of individuality, self-confidence, and emotional well-being , fostering a positive self-image and a deep appreciation for the arts from an early age.

8. Practical Life Skills Tasks

The “Practical Life Skills Tasks” activity in Montessori schools for 3-year-olds involves a range of tasks such as spooning, arranging flowers, folding or cleaning, promoting fine and gross motor skills, concentration, and independence.

This hands-on activity not only introduces children to essential life skills but also fosters a sense of accomplishment , self-sufficiency, and confidence. Practical life skills tasks enhance hand-eye coordination, encourage concentration, and promote a sense of order and discipline .

Through this activity, children develop a practical understanding of everyday tasks, build self-esteem, and learn the value of contributing to their environment, laying a strong foundation for self-care and responsibility.

Benefits Of Practical Life Skills Development In Young Children

Practical life skills development in young children yields many benefits that contribute to their overall growth and development.

Some of the key advantages include:

• Promoting Independence: Practical life skills empower children to become more independent and self-reliant in their daily activities and routines.
• Enhancing Fine and Gross Motor Skills: Engaging in practical tasks such as pouring, sorting, and buttoning aids in refining their motor skills, fostering better hand-eye coordination and dexterity.
• Fostering Concentration and Focus: Participating in practical life activities encourages children to concentrate on tasks at hand, enhancing their focus and attention span.
• Cultivating Order and Organization: Learning practical life skills helps children develop a sense of order and organization in their environment and daily routines.
• Building Self-Confidence: Mastering practical life tasks instills a sense of accomplishment and boosts self-confidence, encouraging children to take on new challenges.
• Promoting a Sense of Responsibility: Engaging in practical life activities fosters a sense of responsibility as children learn to contribute to their home and classroom environments.
• Developing Problem-Solving Abilities: Handling practical life challenges encourages children to think critically and find solutions independently, nurturing their problem-solving abilities from a young age.

Importance Of Sensory Development In Early Childhood

Sensory development in early childhood holds significant importance as it forms the basis for a child’s understanding of the world around them and plays a crucial role in their overall growth and development.

Some key aspects highlighting the importance of sensory development include:

• Cognitive Development: Sensory experiences lay the foundation for cognitive development, helping children make sense of their surroundings and fostering their ability to learn, think, and problem-solve.
• Motor Skills Enhancement: Sensory development aids in refining both fine and gross motor skills , contributing to better coordination, balance, and body awareness.
• Emotional Regulation: Sensory experiences play a vital role in emotional regulation, helping children recognize and manage their emotions, leading to better self-regulation and emotional well-being.
• Language and Communication: Sensory exploration contributes to language and communication development, enabling children to express themselves, understand concepts, and communicate effectively with others.
• Social Interaction: Sensory development encourages social interaction and cooperation, facilitating the building of positive relationships and fostering a sense of empathy and understanding towards others.
• Cultural and Environmental Awareness: Sensory experiences expose children to various cultural and environmental stimuli, fostering an appreciation for diversity and an understanding of the world’s rich sensory tapestry.

9. Language Building Exercises

The “Language Building Exercises” activity in Montessori schools for 3-year-olds involves a range of language-rich experiences such as storytelling, vocabulary building, and language games.

This interactive approach not only fosters language development but also enhances communication skills, phonetic awareness, and storytelling abilities. Engaging in language-building exercises cultivates a love for reading, sparks imagination, and promotes cognitive development.

By participating in these activities, children develop strong language fundamentals, expressive capabilities, and social communication skills, laying a solid foundation for literacy and a lifelong appreciation for the power of language and storytelling.

Impact Of Language Development On Cognitive Growth In Young Children

Language development plays a pivotal role in the cognitive growth of young children, impacting various aspects of their intellectual and social development.

Some key impacts of language development on cognitive growth include:

• Enhanced Communication Skills: Language development fosters effective communication , enabling children to express themselves clearly and comprehend others’ messages, promoting social interaction and emotional understanding.
• Improved Problem-Solving Abilities: Language proficiency aids in developing critical thinking and problem-solving skills, enabling children to articulate their thoughts, analyze situations, and find effective solutions.
• Stimulated Memory and Learning: Language acquisition stimulates memory retention and information processing, facilitating the absorption and understanding of new concepts and ideas and fostering a strong foundation for academic learning.
• Cultivated Creativity and Imagination: Language development nurtures creativity and imagination, allowing children to express their thoughts, ideas, and emotions, encouraging storytelling and imaginative play.
• Social and Emotional Competence: Proficient language skills contribute to developing social and emotional competence, enabling children to build relationships, express empathy, and understand social cues, fostering positive social interactions and emotional well-being.
• Cognitive Flexibility and Adaptability: Language proficiency enhances cognitive flexibility, aiding in the ability to adapt to different situations, comprehend complex instructions, and process information effectively, promoting cognitive growth and adaptability.

Tips For Promoting Language Skills In 3-Year-Olds Through Engaging Activities

Here are some effective tips for promoting language skills in 3-year-olds through engaging activities:

• Storytelling Sessions: Encourage interactive storytelling sessions to promote language development and nurture imagination.
• Rhyme and Song Singing: Engage children in rhymes and songs to enhance vocabulary, phonetic awareness, and rhythm.
• Picture Book Exploration: Encourage exploration of picture books to build vocabulary, develop comprehension, and stimulate curiosity.
• Word Games and Puzzles: Introduce word games and puzzles to foster language skills, cognitive development, and problem-solving abilities.
• Role-Playing and Puppet Shows: Promote role-playing and puppet shows to encourage language expression, social interaction, and narrative building.
• Nature Observation and Description: Foster language development by encouraging children to observe nature and describe what they see, hear, and feel.
• Group Conversations and Discussions: Facilitate group conversations and discussions to promote communication, social skills, and the exchange of ideas.
• Language-Enriched Play Areas: Create language-rich play areas with labels, signs, and descriptive materials to encourage language exploration and vocabulary building.
• Sensory Activities with Descriptive Language: Integrate sensory activities with descriptive language to promote sensory perception, language comprehension, and expressive skills.
• Daily Language Reflections: Initiate daily language reflections where children share their experiences, thoughts, and feelings, encouraging language expression and self-awareness.

10. Music And Movement Activities

The “ Music and Movement Activities ” in Montessori schools for 3-year-olds involve rhythmic play and dance to promote physical coordination, emotional expression, and cognitive development.

This engaging activity not only encourages children to explore music and movement but also enhances motor skills, balance, and spatial awareness. Music and movement stimulate creativity, boost self-confidence, and foster a love for artistic expression.

Through this activity, children develop an appreciation for different rhythms and music genres while also learning to cooperate with peers, improving social skills. It’s a holistic approach that cultivates self-expression, emotional well-being, and physical fitness, laying a strong foundation for a lifetime of creativity and physical activity.

Keep In Mind Music is integrated into various aspects of the Montessori curriculum, playing a significant role in fostering creativity, emotional expression, and cognitive development. Montessori schools frequently incorporate music through interactive activities such as rhythm exercises, singing, and instrument exploration, allowing children to explore and appreciate the diverse world of sound.

Role Of Creative Arts In Fostering Emotional Expression And Imagination

Creative arts play a vital role in fostering emotional expression and imagination, providing a platform for individuals to explore and communicate their inner thoughts and feelings.

Some key roles of creative arts in this regard include:

• Emotional Outlet: Creative arts serve as a safe and expressive outlet for individuals to convey complex emotions, allowing them to process and communicate their feelings through various art forms.
• Imagination and Creativity: Engaging in creative arts encourages imaginative thinking, sparking creativity and enabling individuals to explore new perspectives and innovative ideas.
• Self-Discovery and Identity: Creative arts facilitate self-discovery, enabling individuals to express their unique identities, values, and beliefs, fostering a sense of self-awareness and personal growth.
• Cathartic Release: Participation in creative arts offers a cathartic release, allowing individuals to release pent-up emotions, reduce stress, and promote emotional well-being.
• Communication and Connection: Creative arts serve as a universal language, facilitating communication and fostering connections among individuals, communities, and cultures, promoting empathy and understanding.
• Problem-Solving and Critical Thinking: Engaging in creative arts promotes problem-solving and critical thinking skills, encouraging individuals to find innovative solutions and think outside the box.

Guidance On Encouraging Artistic Development And Self-Expression In 3-Year-Olds

Here is some guidance on encouraging artistic development and self-expression in 3-year-olds:

• Provide Various Art Materials: Offer a diverse range of art materials such as crayons, paints, clay, and collage materials to encourage exploration and creativity.
• Foster a Creative Environment: Create a stimulating and safe space that inspires imagination and artistic expression, allowing children to explore their ideas and creativity freely.
• Encourage Open-Ended Art Projects: Promote open-ended art projects that allow children to express themselves without limitations, fostering self-confidence and creative thinking.
• Celebrate Individuality: Encourage children to express their unique perspectives and ideas, celebrating their individual artistic styles and creative choices.
• Introduce Different Art Forms: Introduce various art forms like painting, drawing, sculpting, and crafting to expose children to diverse artistic experiences and techniques.
• Engage in Art Appreciation: Foster an appreciation for art by exposing children to famous artworks, diverse cultural art forms, and local artistic creations, encouraging discussions and interpretations.
• Encourage Storytelling through Art: Promote storytelling through art by encouraging children to create visual narratives and express their thoughts and emotions through their artistic creations.
• Provide Positive Feedback: Offer positive and constructive feedback that focuses on effort, creativity, and personal expression, fostering a positive attitude towards artistic development.
• Organize Art Exhibitions: Arrange small art exhibitions or showcases to display children’s artwork, promoting a sense of achievement and pride in their creative accomplishments.
• Support Collaboration and Sharing: Encourage collaborative art projects and sharing of ideas, promoting teamwork, social skills, and the joy of creating art together.

11 . Outdoor Play And Gross Motor Activities

The “Outdoor Play and Gross Motor Activities” in Montessori schools for 3-year-olds involve active play and physical exercises in an outdoor setting to promote gross motor skills, physical development, and sensory exploration .

This dynamic activity not only encourages children to engage in active play but also enhances their coordination, balance, and spatial awareness. Outdoor play fosters a love for nature, stimulates curiosity , and promotes a healthy lifestyle.

Through this activity, children develop resilience, build social skills, and learn to navigate challenges, fostering a sense of adventure and an appreciation for the natural world.

Importance Of Promoting Independence And Responsibility In Young Children

Promoting independence and responsibility in young children holds significant importance in their overall development and growth. Some key reasons why this is crucial include:

• Self-Confidence: Encouraging independence and responsibility nurtures self-confidence, empowering children to trust their capabilities and make confident decisions.
• Life Skills Development: Promoting independence and responsibility aids in the development of essential life skills such as self-care, time management, and organizational abilities, preparing children for future challenges.
• Critical Thinking: Fostering independence and responsibility encourages critical thinking and problem-solving skills, enabling children to make informed choices and take initiative in various situations.
• Resilience and Adaptability: Learning to be independent and responsible instill resilience and adaptability, equipping children with the necessary tools to cope with change and overcome obstacles.
• Social and Emotional Maturity: Promoting independence and responsibility fosters social and emotional maturity, encouraging empathy, cooperation, and a sense of accountability towards oneself and others.
• Sense of Achievement: Encouraging independence and responsibility cultivates a sense of achievement and pride in one’s accomplishments, motivating children to set and achieve personal goals.
• Preparation for Adulthood: Promoting independence and responsibility prepares children for the transition into adulthood, equipping them with the necessary skills and mindset to become self-reliant and contributing members of society.

12. Fastening And Unfastening Buttons

The “Fastening and Unfastening Buttons” activity in Montessori schools for 3-year-olds involves the manipulation of buttons on clothing or fabric, promoting fine motor skills, hand-eye coordination, and practical life skills.

This hands-on activity not only introduces children to basic dressing techniques but also fosters a sense of accomplishment, independence, and self-reliance. Fastening and unfastening buttons enhance finger dexterity, encourage problem-solving, and promote self-help skills.

Through this activity, children develop patience, refine motor skills, and learn the fundamentals of dressing independently, laying a strong foundation for self-care and personal autonomy.

13. Moving A Chair

The “Moving a Chair” activity in Montessori schools for 3-year-olds involves the physical task of moving chairs to designated areas, promoting gross motor skills, spatial awareness, and practical life skills.

This interactive activity not only introduces children to basic movements but also fosters a sense of responsibility, teamwork, and spatial understanding. Moving a chair enhances physical coordination , encourages cooperation, and promotes a sense of order in the environment.

Through this activity, children develop strength, build social skills, and learn the importance of organization and contributing to the classroom community, laying a strong foundation for active participation and responsibility.

14. Flower Arranging 

The “Flower Arranging” activity in Montessori schools for 3-year-olds involves hands-on exploration and arrangement of flowers to promote sensory awareness, fine motor skills, and appreciation for nature.

This captivating activity not only encourages children to engage with natural elements but also fosters creativity, aesthetic appreciation, and a sense of responsibility towards the environment.

Flower arranging stimulates sensory perception cultivates a love for beauty, and instills a sense of pride in nurturing and creating .

By participating in this activity, children develop a connection with nature, learn to care for living things, and cultivate an understanding of the importance of aesthetic balance and harmony.

15. Cutting Fruit

The “Cutting Fruit” activity in Montessori schools for 3-year-olds involves using child-safe knives to cut and slice various fruits, promoting fine motor skills, hand-eye coordination, and practical life skills.

This interactive activity not only introduces children to different fruits and textures but also instills a sense of responsibility, independence, and basic kitchen skills.

Cutting fruit enhances sensory exploration, fosters an appreciation for healthy eating , and encourages participation in meal preparation.

Through this activity, children develop confidence, build skills, and learn the fundamentals of food preparation and safety, laying a solid foundation for a healthy and independent lifestyle.

16. Spreading Toppings Onto Bread Or Crackers 

The “Spreading Toppings onto Bread or Crackers” activity in Montessori schools for 3-year-olds involves the exploration of various spreads such as butter, jam, or cream cheese onto bread or crackers, promoting fine motor skills, hand coordination, and practical life skills.

This hands-on activity not only introduces children to basic kitchen tasks but also fosters independence, concentration, and a sense of accomplishment. Spreading toppings encourages sensory exploration , cultivates a taste for different flavors, and promotes healthy eating habits.

Through this activity, children develop confidence, refine motor skills, and learn the importance of taking part in food preparation, laying a strong foundation for independent living and healthy food choices.

17. Threading

The “Threading” activity in Montessori schools for 3-year-olds involves using beads, buttons, or other objects to string onto a lace or string, promoting fine motor skills, hand-eye coordination, and concentration.

This tactile activity not only introduces children to basic threading techniques but also fosters patience, perseverance, and cognitive development. Threading enhances hand dexterity, encourages creativity, and promotes spatial awareness.

Through this activity, children develop focus, refine motor skills, and learn the fundamentals of patterns and sequences, laying a strong foundation for manual dexterity and cognitive agility.

Montessori activities for 3-year-olds are pivotal in laying the foundation for their lifelong learning journey and holistic development. These activities foster independence , cognitive growth, social skills, and physical coordination, providing a well-rounded educational experience.

By emphasizing hands-on exploration, sensory engagement, and creative expression, Montessori activities encourage children to develop a love for learning, build confidence in their abilities, and cultivate a strong sense of curiosity about the world around them.

Through these activities, children acquire essential life skills and develop a passion for exploration, learning, and self-discovery, setting them on a path toward a fulfilling and successful educational journey.

https://montessorifortoday.com/the-12-best-montessori-activities-for-3-year-olds/

https://genevamontessori.org/montessori-activities-for-3-year-olds/

https://themontessorinotebook.com/montessori-activities-for-3-years

https://carrotsareorange.com/activities-games-3-year-olds/

• Recent Posts

• 47 Tarot Magic Coloring Pages For Kids & Adults (FREE DOWNLOAD) - April 26, 2024
• 47 Celestial Harmony Coloring Pages For Kids & Adults (FREE DOWNLOAD) - April 26, 2024
• 47 Kittens Galore Coloring Pages For Kids & Adults (FREE DOWNLOAD) - April 26, 2024

Leave a Comment Cancel Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

• Math for Kids
• Parenting Resources
• ELA for Kids
• Teaching Resources

How to Teach Number Formation in 5 Easy Steps

13 Best Resources for Math Videos for Kids: Math Made Fun

How to Teach Skip Counting to Kids in 9 Easy Steps

10 Best Math Intervention Strategies for Struggling Students

How to Teach Division to Kids in 11 Easy Steps

How to Cope With Test Anxiety in 12 Easy Ways

Developmental Milestones for 4 Year Olds: The Ultimate Guide

Simple & Stress-Free After School Schedule for Kids of All Ages

When Do Kids Start Preschool: Age & Readiness Skills

Kindergarten Readiness Checklist: A Guide for Parents

How to Teach Letter Formtaion to Kids in 9 Easy Steps

15 Best Literacy Activities for Preschoolers in 2024

12 Best Poems About Teachers Who Change Lives

6 Effective Ways to Improve Writing Skills

40 Four Letter Words That Start With A

13 Best Online Teaching Tips for Teachers

How to Teach Kids to Write in 9 Easy Steps

13 Challenges for Teachers and How to Address Them

12 Best Qualities of a Good Teacher

15 Best Innovative Tech Tools for Teachers

25 Best Educational Games for 3 Year Olds to Uplift Learning

5 Online Games for 3-Year-Olds

5 toy games for 3-year-olds, 5 board games for 3-year-olds, 5 card games for 3-year-olds, 5 active games for 3-year-olds.

As your precious little one grows, so does their amazing brain! At three years old, their brain is like a sponge, soaking up everything around them. It’s a fascinating time for their development, and the games you play with them can have a big impact.

SplashLearn: Most Comprehensive Learning Program for PreK-5

SplashLearn inspires lifelong curiosity with its game-based PreK-5 learning program loved by over 40 million children. With over 4,000 fun games and activities, it’s the perfect balance of learning and play for your little one.

Did you know that during these early years, their brain is forming connections at an incredible pace? Did you know that 80% of a child’s brain develops during the first three years of their life? When your child’s brain produces excess synapses during the first three years, it becomes more responsive in later life. So it is important to stimulate the 3-year-old’s brain as much as possible. And there is nothing better than games for 3-year-olds to develop their mental and physical strength.

This article will take you on a stroll through the best 25 games for three-year-olds to improve their mental and physical abilities while keeping them fruitfully engaged.

25 Learning Games for 3-Year-Olds for Fun Learning and Entertainment

It is difficult to grab a three-year-old’s attention for a long time. They have the shortest attention span with interested in everything bright on Earth. Games for three-year-olds have to be fun yet educational. Here are the best games for 3-year-olds:

We all love playing online games, and so do our kids. Online games are another reason for screen exposure for our kids and an opportunity for them to learn from it if we, as informed parents, choose the right games for our children. So, it is wise to allocate a portion of the screen time we have allotted for our kids to online learning games. Take a look at some of the best games available online.

1. SplashLearn

Skill: Math and reading skills

Price: Free for teachers and a 7-day free trial for parents. Subscription starts at $4.99 per month.

SplashLearn is one of the best games for 3-year-olds to improve their math and language skills . This platform has interactive visuals, sound quality, and a storyline to engage young children. All the games have a simple interface and language that toddlers can easily understand. In addition, this platform has several helpful resources for parents and teachers to educate young students, like blogs, research notes, curriculums, etc.

2. Balls and Boxes

Skill: Memory improvement 

Price: Free 

Balls and Boxes is a challenging and one of the many free games for 3-year-olds available online. It is an award-winning educational game that is easy to play but hard to get right. It has three boxes, and each box has a ball. The balls get shuffled at each level, and players must remember which ball belongs to which box. It is a great brain teasing game to improve your toddlers’ memory and overall brain development.

3. Create Mosaics

Skill: Memory and logical reasoning skills 

This free game for 3-year-olds online can help them learn colors and improve their logical skills. It is a simple grid of four and six different colors. Children have to follow the color grid and fill in the right colors in the large blank grid in the center of the screen. 

4. Counting Pizza Party

Skill: Counting skills 

Price: Monthly subscription starts at $8.00 per month

Counting Pizza Party is a fun game where kids make pizzas and improve their counting skills. They get to decide what type of pizza they want to make and select its topping as well. When the customers make a request, it is up to your child to get the correct amount for topping on their pizza.

5. Learning Shapes

Skill: Shapes

By playing this game, 3-year-olds can learn basic shapes with the help of animated characters such as squares, rectangles, circles, hearts, and so on. The game has two types of exercises – coloring and shape-recognising activities. 

After online games, let’s explore kids’ very first and favorite love, toys, and learning toy games for them.

A 3-year-old kid is exploring their world curiously. Everything from insects to planes piques their curiosity. In this arena, toys cater to their developmental needs and natural curiosity. Toy games provide them with sensory experiences, encourage imaginative play, and offer them a sense of control and mastery. They allow kids to mimic real-life situations, experiment, and create, fostering enjoyment and a sense of accomplishment. Following are some of the most amazing toy games filtered from a whole lot just for you!

6. Toddler Chicken Egg Toys

Skill: Color matching and motor skills

Price: $18.99

It is one of the top educational games for 3-year-olds and is perfect for stimulating their color senses and motor skills. This game is also ideal for children suffering from sensory disorders. This simple game can enhance their contextual understanding and color-matching skills.

7. The Sneaky, Snacky Squirrel Game

Skill: Math skills, social and strategic planning 

Price: $15.79

A family of four can enjoy this strategic game and improve the mathematical skills of their toddlers. In this game, 3-year-olds will learn to win a game by feeding their squirrels first. The gameplay is simple — spin the spinner, squeeze the matching colored acorn with the squirrel squeezer, and place it into a log. This game involves multiple elements,  perfect for entertaining your toddler.

8. The Honey Bee Tree

Skill: Hand-eye coordination, strategic thinking, and dexterity

Price: $17.97

This honey bee game is educational and fun for a 3-year-old. Your toddler will experience thrill and excitement while removing leaves from the tree without disturbing the honey bees. Players who have fewer honey bees in their trays at the end will win this game. It is a strategic and sensory game that can develop your child’s brain and keep them entertained at the same time.

9. WinkleStar Dartboard

Skill: Motor skills, color matching, and identifying fishes

Price: $12.59

Unlike the traditional dart boards with sharp darts, this is a unique kids-friendly dartboard with round balls as darts. So, it is a completely safe and educational game for young children. The dartboard contains different colors, fish images, and patterns to improve toddlers’ color, shape, and print recognition skills. It is a perfect classroom and party learning game for 3-year-olds. 

10. Cootie Bug Building

Skill: Color matching and motor skills 

Price: $8.99

Cootie is a classic educational game for three-year-olds. This is a fun party activity for toddlers to learn color-matching skills and improve their hand-eye coordination. Players have to spin the spinner and hope to land on the bug part they need to complete their Cootie bug. The player who builds the bug first wins the game.

Everyone has fond memories of playing board games as kids. Their popularity lies in their ability to create suspense and happy feelings in moments of victory.  Board games enhance children’s strategic thinking and problem-solving skills. Through them, kids also learn qualities like teamwork and sportsmanship. Now that we know how important board games are for children, let’s see a few best ones around.

11. Candy Land

Skill: Color matching and strategies 

Price: $12.99

Candy Land must have brought your childhood’s nostalgic memories back. It is a classic board game that every child has played. Over the years, different versions of the game have been created. But the traditional version with colored cards, sweet illustrations, and four gingerbread players is the best. Children must pick the cards and move their plastic players on the board to explore different landscapes and mountains while targeting the castle.

12. Chutes and Ladders: Peppa Pig Edition

Skill: Counting, addition, and color recognition 

Price: $9.99

Chutes and Ladders is the best party game for three-year-olds. Four players can play this game at one time. There are multiple versions of this game available today. So, based on your child’s interest, you can get the game. This game helps toddlers improve their counting and number-adding skills. Children have to spin the spinner and count numbers to move their player on the board squares and aim to reach the 100th square. This way, Chutes and Ladders inject a dose of thrill and excitement into the gameplay.

13. Magnetic Maze

Skill: Creativity, imagination, and motor skills

Price: $22.99

As the name suggests, it is a magnetic board with vibrant images and graphics. Your child has to use a magnetic ball to move it from point A to B while crossing a maze. Children will use their imagination and strategic skills to move balls in the magnetic maze. It is a simple game to stimulate imagination and creativity among toddlers.

14. Hi, Ho! Cherry-O

Skill: Math Skills

Price: $11.99

Hi Ho! Cherry-O is yet another classic board game for three-year-olds. In this game, children have to spin the wheel and pick cherries from the tree based on their instructions, like 1, 2, 3, etc. They will learn to read, count, add, and subtract while picking the cherries. 

15. Disney Classic Characters Matching

Skill: Identify similarities and differences

Price: $14.39

If your child is a big fan of Disney movies, this game is perfect for them. You will get 72 tiles with Disney character pictures like Mickey Mouse, Minnie, Dumbo, The Incredibles, Donald Duck, Goofy, etc. Children have to pick the matching photos and name the Disney character. You can also make this game fun by giving a time limit for finding the right Disney character match.

Card games are ageless as much as they are entertaining. It is a perfect way to spend quality time with your friends and family. A session of card games builds memories you cherish for years to come. Kids can also be introduced to card games for their age and understanding. Card games often involve memory, math, and critical thinking, entertainingly enhancing cognitive skills. Let’s take a look at a few superb card games we have put together below!

16. Lingo Cards

Skill: Language and memory skills

Price: $14.99

Do you want to teach your mother tongue to your toddlers? If so, you can play lingo cards with them. These are regular 52 cards with two jokers. However, a phrase from your selected language will be printed on each card. So, you can show different cards to your children and teach them words with phonetic pronunciation. These lingo cards are available in various languages like Italian, Spanish, Chinese, Japanese, etc. 

17. Smack It!

Skill: Memory and motor skills

Price: $6.99

It is a fast-paced and rowdy card game for three-year-olds. Your entire family can play this game together and spend some quality time. Players must sit in a circle and swiftly swipe cards in the center. But they must remember when to say smack it and win the game. These cards are also perfect for playing classic games like wars and Slapjack. 

18. Gimme 5

Skill: Counting and patterns

Price: $4.99

This game is a toddler version of Snap. It has a hundred colorful cards that you can divide equally among your toddlers and let them put cards individually in the center pile. However, they will try to use their power cards to make their opponent give away their card as a punishment. It is the perfect classroom card game you can play with over ten kids.

19. Steal The Bacon

Skill: Matching skills 

Steal The Bacon is the tastiest fun game for 3-year-olds. This card game contains delicious breakfast cards like pancakes, bacon, etc. Players have to match breakfast cards, and when their breakfast plate matches their opponent, they rush to steal the bacon from their plate. The player who steals the bacon first obviously wins the game.

Skill: Matching and memory skills

Price: $9.94

BLINK is a fast-paced family card game. In this game, two players race against one another and try to match different colors, shapes, and counts of two cards. You can play a card with four yellow stars on any card with yellow symbols (color), on a card with any number of stars (shape), or a card with four symbols of any kind (count).

It’s a game of speed & focuses with no reading or counting, so it’s perfect for young children.

“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”

Yes, active games make children anything but dull. When children involve themselves in active play, they experience an adrenaline rush that makes them more robust, confident, and intelligent. Therefore, there should be no undermining of physically active play for children. Qualities a child does not learn in the physical constraints of a classroom; he learns effortlessly in the playground. Following are a few great active games for 3-year-olds:

Price: $26.99

Elefun is a cute elephant that produces butterflies from its trunk. It is the best activity game for toddlers. The game is pretty simple, you have to plugin the Elefun, and it will first produce a trumpet sound before throwing butterflies out of its trunk. After that, children can use a net to catch butterflies, and the one who catches the most butterflies will win the game. With this game, you will get 20 butterflies and three nets. So, three-year-olds can play this game with their friends and do some physical activity.

22. Toy Rocket Launcher

Skill: STEM skills

Price: $19.99

For unlimited outdoor entertainment, you can give this toy rocket launcher to your toddler. It is not only a fun toy to create foam rockets. It is a scientific and technical toy that teaches children how to apply the right amount of pressure at the right angle to fly a rocket. Also, assembling this toy rocket requires some basic engineering skills. So, if you have a little engineer or scientist in your family, you should definitely play this activity game with them.

23. RaboSky Bean Bag Toss

Skill: Motor skills and important sensory development

Price: $24.99

When toddlers toss bean bags into the interactive holes, this will not only improve their motor skills. But it will also improve their tracking, visual, coordination, and aiming skills. It is a perfect party and classroom game to keep energetic three-year-olds active all day.

24. Whack A Mole Game

Skill: Motor skills  

Price: $38.99

Whack A Mole Game is the best educational and entertaining game for 3-year-olds. It is an electronic game that automatically pops up moles, and children have to use hammers to whack them all. You can set the game’s speed based on your child’s ability. It is also available in eight languages that help improve language skills among children. With hand and eye coordination improvement, this game improves visual and tactical senses in young children.

25. Hover Ball

Skill: Motor skills

Price: $45.95

To tire out energetic toddlers, this is the perfect indoor soccer game. It is a football, but it is made of foam and travels in the air. Kids will have a blast kicking around this hover ball. The best thing about this ball is that it travels in the air. Therefore, it is perfect for playing indoors without breaking anything.

“Play is the primary way children were designed to learn” – Kathy Hersh-Pasek and Roberta Golinkoff

These captivating learning games are tailored for the enjoyment of 3-year-olds . They effectively blend education with entertainment, ranging from engaging board games to interactive online experiences. With a variety of options available, some offered at no cost while others require a fee, you can immerse your toddlers in these games and witness their developmental progress firsthand.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How can i pick the best games for my three year olds.

While selecting the best games for three-year-olds, check the educational and entertainment levels in the game. The game should teach a skill or value to children. In addition, it is an advantage to have some entertainment value in the game because it is hard to retain the attention of young children.

Should I allow my kids to play online games?

Online games are helpful to entertain and educate children when parents are busy with other errands. Having said that, monitoring your child’s screen time is equally essential.

How many hours of play does a 3 year old need?

Toddlers should be allowed at least one hour of free, unstructured play and at least half an hour of structured adult-led structured play.

20 Best Board Games for Preschoolers in 2024

12 Best Indoor Recess Games For Kids

12 Best Dice Games for Kids to Play

Most Popular

15 Best Report Card Comments Samples

101 Best Riddles for Kids (With Explanation)

40 Best Good Vibes Quotes to Brighten Your Day

Recent posts.

What is Classical Homeschooling: A Comprehensive Guide

Math & ELA | PreK To Grade 5

Kids see fun., you see real learning outcomes..

Watch your kids fall in love with math & reading through our scientifically designed curriculum.

Parents, try for free Teachers, use for free

• Games for Kids
• Worksheets for Kids
• Math Worksheets
• ELA Worksheets
• Math Vocabulary
• Number Games
• Addition Games
• Subtraction Games
• Multiplication Games
• Division Games
• Addition Worksheets
• Subtraction Worksheets
• Multiplication Worksheets
• Division Worksheets
• Times Tables Worksheets
• Reading Games
• Writing Games
• Phonics Games
• Sight Words Games
• Letter Tracing Games
• Reading Worksheets
• Writing Worksheets
• Phonics Worksheets
• Sight Words Worksheets
• Letter Tracing Worksheets
• Prime Number
• Order of Operations
• Long multiplication
• Place value
• Parallelogram
• SplashLearn Success Stories
• SplashLearn Apps
• [email protected]

© Copyright - SplashLearn

Make study-time fun with 14,000+ games & activities, 450+ lesson plans, and more—free forever.

Parents, Try for Free Teachers, Use for Free

Interactive Literacy Activities for 3 Year Olds

Table of contents.

• The Importance of Interactive Literacy Activities for 3 Year Olds
• Strategies to Incorporate Literacy Activities into Daily Routines
• Balancing Parenting Responsibilities and Interactive Learning Time
• Fostering a Positive Parent-Child Relationship through Literacy Activities
• Customizing Literacy Activities to Suit Your Child's Interests and Learning Style
• Enhancing Soft Skills Development through Engaging Literacy Activities
• Creating an Enriching Environment for Learning with Interactive Literacy Activities

Introduction

Are you looking for ways to make learning fun and engaging for your 3-year-old? Look no further! In this article, we will explore the importance of interactive literacy activities for 3-year-olds and how they can enhance their cognitive and language abilities. From storytelling to role-playing, these activities offer a treasure trove of benefits that go beyond reading and writing skills. Join us as we delve into the world of interactive literacy activities and discover how they can transform learning into a delightful and engaging experience for your little one.

1. The Importance of Interactive Literacy Activities for 3 Year Olds

"Welcome to the vibrant realm of interactive literacy activities, where the enchantment of words and tales comes alive for your little ones. These activities stretch beyond the fundamental skills of reading and writing. They instill an adoration for narratives, broaden their vocabulary, and hone their listening and speaking abilities. The allure of these activities lies in their ability to transform learning into a delightful and engaging experience for 3-year-olds, stimulating their curiosity and imagination. This makes them an exceptional tool for enhancing their cognitive and language abilities.

Not only do these activities enhance cognitive abilities like problem-solving, critical thinking, and creativity, they also promote social and emotional development. Collaborative activities teach them valuable social skills like sharing, taking turns, and listening to others. These activities also encourage a sense of belonging and self-confidence, as children express themselves and contribute to the group. Thus, interactive literacy activities offer a holistic approach to learning, weaving together cognitive, social, and emotional development.

To foster an affinity for stories, consider reading aloud to them regularly. Bring the story to life with expressive voices and gestures. Encourage their participation by asking questions about the story or inviting them to predict the next turn of events. Props or visual aids can augment their understanding and enjoyment of the story. Creating a cozy and comfortable reading environment can make the experience more enjoyable for them.

Expanding vocabulary through interactive literacy activities can be achieved by engaging in reading and writing exercises. This can include reading books, articles, and poems and writing responses, summaries, and creative pieces. Vocabulary games, word puzzles, and interactive online platforms can also enhance vocabulary skills.

Developing listening and speaking skills is crucial for language development and overall communication abilities. Storytelling, role-playing, and engaging in conversations can enhance these skills. Encouraging children to actively listen and respond to others, as well as providing opportunities for them to practice speaking in different contexts, can greatly contribute to their language proficiency and confidence.

Interactive literacy activities can greatly enhance cognitive and language skills. These activities often involve problem-solving, decision-making, and creative thinking, all of which contribute to the development of cognitive skills such as memory, attention, and logical reasoning. Through activities like storytelling, role-playing, and group discussions, children can use and expand their vocabulary, develop their communication skills, and enhance their understanding of language structures and concepts.

While it is unclear if Magic Kids offers a wide range of educational and enjoyable literacy activities, you can try incorporating interactive activities and games into the learning process to make it fun and engaging. This can include using educational videos, interactive quizzes, and hands-on experiments. Providing encouragement and rewards for progress can create a positive and supportive learning environment.

In the end, the goal of interactive literacy activities is to provide a dynamic and engaging approach to learning that effectively promotes the development of cognitive and language skills in children. The magic of words and stories awaits your little ones!"

2. Strategies to Incorporate Literacy Activities into Daily Routines

There are also a plethora of interactive literacy activities available on Magic Kids that can be seamlessly integrated into your child's routine. This makes learning an exciting and natural part of their day. The key to success is consistency, and by making reading and writing a regular part of their day, you can help them develop strong literacy skills and a love for learning.

Research supports the benefits of incorporating just 20 minutes of reading into your child's daily routine. The aim is to foster a lifelong habit for your family that goes beyond the conventional reading routine. You can tailor your reading routine to match your child's age, reading level, energy level, and interests. For instance, you can allow reading to "spill over" into other parts of the day and align with your child's interests. Choose books and formats that your child is fond of or curious about. Re-reading is also a crucial part of children's development, so embrace it. If you happen to miss a reading session, don't worry, simply make up for it the next day.

In collaboration with Reading is Fundamental and Lee Low Books, a publisher specializing in diversity and multiculturalism, we also recommend parents to access resources from Reading is Fundamental, the National Center for Families Learning, Colorín Colorado, Reading Rockets, and Embrace Race for reading tips and inspiration.

Creating a literacy-rich home environment that supports your child's reading and writing skills is crucial. This can be achieved by ensuring reading and writing materials are easily accessible at home, sharing your love of reading and writing with your child, setting aside time to read together, and having fun with word games to build literacy skills. Regular visits to the library can also be a great way to foster a love for reading in your child.

Children who are read to at least three times per week by a family member are almost twice as likely to score in the top 25% in reading compared to children who are read to less than three times per week. Reading at bedtime alone can expose children to 18 million words per year. Word and language-focused board games can also aid in building literacy skills. Regular visits to the library not only provide access to child-focused programs but also fresh reading material.

Remember, the goal is to make reading engaging and enjoyable for your children. So, embrace re-reading and don't stress over missed reading sessions. The idea is to create a reading routine at home and highlight the various ways parents can make reading engaging and enjoyable for their children.

3. Balancing Parenting Responsibilities and Interactive Learning Time

Children are naturally inclined towards learning. Their first few years are filled with rapid absorption of information and skill acquisition, often without formal instruction. Such natural curiosity and capacity to learn can be leveraged to promote self-directed learning , where the child is in control of their own educational journey, exploring their interests and learning at their own pace. This form of learning has numerous cognitive and mental health benefits, fostering independence, building confidence, and enhancing problem-solving skills. Moreover, it prepares children for the careers of the future and instills the habit of lifelong learning.

The process of learning to walk is an excellent illustration of self-directed learning . It's a complex skill that children master not through structured lessons, but through their own problem-solving abilities and a strong desire to reach their loved ones or caregivers. Similarly, children can become fluent in a foreign language in a matter of months when immersed in a foreign environment. This again underscores their innate ability to learn without formal instruction. Even the fascination many eight-year-olds have with dinosaurs, to the point of knowing the names of dinosaurs yet to be discovered, is a testament to their capacity for self-directed learning .

To ensure that learning is a part of your everyday routine, it's important to establish a schedule and create a structured routine. This can include setting aside dedicated time for interactive learning, such as reading together, engaging in educational games, or participating in online learning platforms. Engaging children in conversations about their day, asking open-ended questions to stimulate critical thinking and problem-solving skills can also prove beneficial. Additionally, involve your child in age-appropriate household chores and responsibilities, which can help teach them important life skills while also promoting a sense of responsibility.

To manage tasks while your child learns, you can try implementing some parenting hacks. These hacks can help you stay organized and ensure that you can balance your own tasks while also providing support to your child. One effective hack is to create a schedule or routine that includes dedicated time for both your own tasks and your child's learning activities. This way, you can allocate specific blocks of time for each task and ensure that you can give your child the attention they need while also taking care of your own responsibilities. Additionally, you can explore online resources and educational websites that offer interactive learning materials for children. This can help keep your child engaged and occupied while you focus on your tasks.

Creating a learning-friendly environment at home can be beneficial for children's education. Designate a study area, establish a routine, minimize distractions, provide necessary resources, encourage curiosity and exploration, and create a supportive atmosphere at home. Remember, every child is unique, so adapt these tips according to your child's individual needs and learning style.

Incorporating interactive learning into everyday tasks can have several benefits. It can make learning more engaging and enjoyable for students, leading to increased motivation and participation. Interactive learning allows students to actively participate in the learning process, which can enhance their understanding and retention of information. It also promotes critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and collaboration among students. Additionally, incorporating interactive learning into everyday tasks can help students develop essential 21st-century skills, such as digital literacy and communication skills.

In essence, striking the right balance between parenting duties and interactive learning is achievable. With the right tools, resources, and mindset, you can ensure that your child's natural curiosity and capacity for learning are nurtured, while also finding time for your other responsibilities. This approach not only cultivates a love for learning in your child but also fosters independence and prepares them for the challenges of the 21st century.

4. Fostering a Positive Parent-Child Relationship through Literacy Activities

Engaging in literacy activities with your child is not just about learning; it's an opportunity to create lasting memories together. Activities like reading a book, playing a word game, or reciting a nursery rhyme are not just educational, but also delightful ways to bond. These moments help you connect with your child and ignite their natural curiosity, resulting in enriched learning experiences and a strengthened bond between you.

As influential role models, we can show our children that reading is not just necessary but also enjoyable. By regularly indulging in reading ourselves, we can inspire our children to perceive reading as a rewarding activity.

Reading aloud with your child is more than just a literacy activity; it's an intimate bonding experience. This simple yet effective method opens channels of communication, allowing you to share experiences and create memories together. You can take turns reading aloud, discussing the story, or even acting it out, making the reading experience interactive.

To spark your child's interest in reading, consider making books easily accessible at home. A diverse collection of books on various topics can pique their curiosity. Letting your child choose the book they want to read can significantly increase their engagement and enjoyment. This simple act of choice can empower them and make them feel more involved in the reading process.

Incorporating reading into your daily routine can instill a love for reading in your child. Regular reading times, be it in the morning, evening, or right before bed, can create a sense of calm and continuity.

To make reading more relevant and engaging for your child, try connecting the world of books to real-life experiences. Find books that align with their school curriculum or personal interests. This can help them see reading not as a chore but as an exciting exploration.

The author of the article shares personal experiences of strengthening their bond with their child through reading aloud. They also mention utilizing resources like museums and online content to further engage children with the subjects they are reading about.

With a variety of literacy activities, Magic Kids is here to aid in fostering a positive relationship with your child while also enhancing their learning experience. But remember, the goal is not just teaching them to read, but to love reading.

In addition, engaging in educational games that promote literacy, such as word puzzles or spelling games, can be enjoyable activities to do together while also enhancing your child's literacy skills. Regular visits to the library can further stimulate their curiosity, allowing them to explore a vast collection of books.

Nurturing your child's curiosity through literacy activities can be beneficial for their overall development. Encourage writing as well; this can help them express their thoughts and ideas, fostering their curiosity and imagination.

Finally, spending quality time with your child during these activities can strengthen the parent-child bond and create lasting memories. Remember, it's not just about teaching them to read, but about teaching them to love reading.

5. Customizing Literacy Activities to Suit Your Child's Interests and Learning Style

Every child is a unique being, with their own distinct personality and learning style. Some children may be drawn to the magical world of storybooks, while others may find joy in word games or the rhythmic beats of songs. It's essential to discover your child's interests and learning style, personalizing literacy activities that cater specifically to them. This approach not only makes learning a joyful experience but also enhances its effectiveness.

Magic Kids puts the power in your hands by offering a tailored curriculum that enables you to personalize literacy activities to align with your child's interests and learning style. As a result, your child can reap the maximum benefits from their learning journey.

You may have countless questions about how to support your child's literacy at home. Magic Kids' "Reading SOS" and "Writing SOS" sections address these concerns by providing expert answers to real questions from families. These sections cover everything from tips for strengthening vocabulary and comprehension to advice on enhancing phonemic awareness, phonics, and fluency skills.

In addition, the curriculum includes resources that shed light on how to support children with dyslexia and other learning disabilities. The "Reading 101" guide aids in understanding the process of learning to read and write, equipping you to support your child more effectively.

The curriculum also addresses the needs of adolescent readers and writers in grades 6-12 who might be struggling with literacy. The inclusion of diverse books and teaching resources recommended by Read Across America further promotes diversity and inclusion in the learning process.

To further enrich your resources to support your child's literacy at home, the curriculum includes a video series where experts answer real questions from families. The emphasis here is on parental involvement in bolstering children's literacy skills, providing practical tips and resources to help families create a literacy-rich environment at home.

To customize literacy activities in Magic Kids for your child's interests, explore the different sections and features available on the website. Look for options that allow you to personalize the activities or choose specific topics or themes that align with your child's interests. Observing your child's behavior and preferences during different learning activities can also be an effective method to identify their learning style. Pay attention to whether they enjoy visual aids, such as pictures or videos, or if they prefer listening to audio recordings. Additionally, take note of whether they prefer hands-on activities or if they excel in verbal communication.

By understanding your child's learning style, you can tailor literacy activities in Magic Kids to match their preferences and optimize their learning experience. Customizing literacy activities in Magic Kids can make the learning experience more engaging and enjoyable for your child. This personalized approach can help them stay motivated and develop a positive attitude towards literacy.

Furthermore, Magic Kids offers a variety of resources and materials specifically designed to enhance literacy skills, including reading materials, phonics exercises, and writing prompts. By tailoring the activities to your child's needs and preferences, you can create a fun and personalized learning experience.

Every child's learning journey is unique. By using resources such as Magic Kids that allow you to customize literacy activities to suit your child's preferences and learning style, you can ensure that their journey is not only enjoyable but also fruitful.

6. Enhancing Soft Skills Development through Engaging Literacy Activities

Fostering crucial soft skills in children extends beyond merely focusing on reading and writing abilities. Interactive literacy activities serve as an essential tool in this process, enhancing communication, creativity, problem-solving, and critical thinking abilities. Magic Kids offers a variety of such enriching literacy activities, meticulously designed to strengthen your child's soft skills while making learning an enjoyable experience.

An instance which underscores the impact of well-structured literacy activities is the significant improvement in literacy rates at the Rapides Parish School Board in Louisiana. The school board faced hurdles due to the teachers' lack of adequate literacy training, and the introduction of Lexia Learning Systems' program, LETRS®, brought about a revolutionary change. The implementation of this program led to a substantial increase in students' literacy scores, thereby emphasizing the efficacy of carefully crafted literacy activities.

This change was particularly noticeable in previously underperforming schools, leading to a more balanced educational environment. As a district leader highlighted, the most substantial improvements were seen in the lowest performing schools, resulting in a more equitable educational setting. This statement emphasizes the transformative power of literacy activities and their potential to level the academic playing field for all students.

The progress was so significant that the administrators described the students' improvement as 'incredible.' This points to the potential of literacy activities not only in enhancing academic performance but also in fostering confidence and a love for learning in students.

Much like the LETRS® program, Magic Kids aspires to make a difference in children's lives through engaging literacy activities. Magic Kids' literacy activities are aimed at promoting a love for reading and learning, while also fostering key soft skills that are beneficial to children both academically and personally. They offer a variety of literacy activities that help in developing skills like communication, creativity, problem-solving, and critical thinking. Enhance your child's soft skills with Magic Kids' engaging literacy activities.

Magic Kids' literacy activities are designed to engage children in reading, writing, and storytelling, while also encouraging their imagination and critical thinking skills. By incorporating elements of magic and fantasy into the activities, they aim to make literacy more fun and exciting for children, ultimately fostering their love for reading and creativity.

By engaging in these activities, children can develop critical thinking skills, improve their ability to solve problems creatively, and enhance their overall problem-solving abilities. The literacy activities provided by Magic Kids are designed to be fun and engaging, while also challenging children to think critically and come up with creative solutions.

Participating in Magic Kids literacy activities can enhance children's communication skills, creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving abilities. Furthermore, it can improve their ability to work in teams, develop empathy and emotional intelligence, and boost their self-confidence. These skills are crucial for children's overall growth and can contribute to their success in various aspects of life.

The success of the Rapides Parish School Board in Louisiana stands as a testament to the transformative power of literacy activities in enhancing learning outcomes. Magic Kids hopes to inspire similar success stories with their range of engaging literacy activities.

7. Creating an Enriching Environment for Learning with Interactive Literacy Activities

Creating a stimulating environment for your child's learning journey is a multifaceted process. It's not just about providing a range of learning tools, but about sparking their curiosity and maintaining their interest. Interactive literacy activities are a prime example of how to build such an environment. By engaging your child in these activities, learning time becomes a much-anticipated event, one that they look forward to.

One key factor to this is providing a variety of educational resources and materials that cater to different learning styles and interests. From books to technology tools, these resources should be diverse and tailored to your child's needs. This ensures that learning is not a one-size-fits-all process, but a personal journey that caters to their unique learning style.

Creating a positive and inclusive learning environment is another important aspect. This involves promoting collaboration, respect, and open communication among students. By creating a safe and supportive environment, children feel comfortable taking risks and expressing their ideas, which is essential for their overall growth and development.

Engaging and interactive teaching strategies can greatly enhance the learning experience. This could include using multimedia resources, incorporating real-life examples and scenarios, and providing opportunities for hands-on learning and critical thinking. By incorporating elements of surprise, novelty, and problem-solving into lessons, you can further stimulate curiosity and encourage children to actively engage in the learning process.

Interactive learning plays a crucial role in enhancing the overall learning experience for students. It allows students to actively participate in the learning process, leading to better engagement and retention of information. By encouraging active participation and collaboration, interactive learning helps students develop effective communication and teamwork skills that are essential for their future success.

While the Magic Kids website offers a variety of resources for children, it's important to remember that interactive learning isn't limited to online resources. Hands-on experiments, group discussions, and multimedia presentations promote critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and creativity among students. By incorporating these methods, you're not only making learning enjoyable, but you're also fostering a positive and supportive learning environment.

To provide immersive and interactive learning experiences for children, consider using online platforms or websites that offer educational content and activities. These platforms can provide a wide range of interactive resources such as videos, games, quizzes, and simulations to engage children in the learning process. Explore Magic Kids' online platform for interactive and engaging learning experiences. Additionally, virtual reality (VR) or augmented reality (AR) technologies can be utilized to create a more immersive and realistic learning environment.

In conclusion, creating an enriching learning environment for your child involves a mix of interactive activities, diverse resources, and a supportive environment. By incorporating these elements, you're not just making learning enjoyable, but you're also fostering a love for learning that will serve them well in their educational journey.

Interactive literacy activities for 3-year-olds offer a world of benefits that go beyond reading and writing skills. They enhance cognitive and language abilities, promote social and emotional development, and foster a love for learning. By engaging children in activities like storytelling, role-playing, and interactive games, parents can create a dynamic and engaging approach to learning.

Incorporating literacy activities into daily routines doesn't have to be daunting. It can be as simple as sharing a story at bedtime or playing word games during mealtimes. By making reading and writing a regular part of their day, parents can help their children develop strong literacy skills and a love for learning.

Balancing parenting responsibilities with interactive learning time may seem challenging, but with the right approach, it can become an exciting journey that seamlessly integrates learning into everyday life. Resources like Magic Kids offer a variety of engaging learning activities that keep children absorbed in learning while parents manage other tasks.

Engaging in literacy activities with children is not just about learning; it's an opportunity to create lasting memories and strengthen the parent-child bond. By reading aloud together, making books easily accessible at home, and connecting reading to real-life experiences, parents can foster a positive relationship with their child while enhancing their literacy skills.

Every child is unique, with their own interests and learning style. Customizing literacy activities to suit their preferences can make the learning experience more engaging and enjoyable. Magic Kids offers personalized curriculum options that allow parents to tailor activities to their child's interests and optimize their learning experience.

Interactive literacy activities also enhance soft skills development such as communication, creativity, problem-solving, and critical thinking. These skills are crucial for children's overall development and success in various aspects of life.

Creating an enriching environment for learning involves providing diverse resources tailored to different learning styles, promoting collaboration and open communication among students, using engaging teaching strategies, and incorporating interactive elements into lessons. Online platforms like Magic Kids provide a wide range of interactive resources that make learning immersive and enjoyable.

In conclusion, interactive literacy activities are key to transforming learning into a delightful experience for 3-year-olds. By incorporating these activities into daily routines, customizing them to suit each child's interests and learning style, fostering a positive parent-child relationship through bonding over literacy activities, enhancing soft skills development, and creating an enriching environment for learning with interactive resources like Magic Kids Start free trial , parents can make learning fun, engaging, and impactful for their little ones.

• How To Get Pregnant
• Infertility
• Pregnancy Week by Week
• Second Pregnancy
• Giving Birth
• Post Pregnancy
• Breastfeeding
• Development
• Browse Names
• Play & Activities
• Coloring Pages
• Food & Nutrition
• Health & Fitness
• Style & Beauty Care
• Collaborations
• New Parents
• Single Parenting
• Relationships
• Baby Eye Color Calculator
• Online Pregnancy Test
• Chinese Gender Predictor
• Implantation Calculator
• hCG Calculator
• Period Calculator
• ovulation calculator
• pregnancy due date calculator
• Child Height Predictor
• Pregnancy Weight Gain Calculator
• Breast Milk Calculator
• Child Growth Percentile Calculator
• Baby Cost Calculator
• BMI Calculator For Kids & Teens
• Contraction Calculator
• Immunization Scheduler and Chart
• C-Section Checklist
• Online Twin Pregnancy Quiz
• Numerology calculator
• Child Blood Type Calculator
• Nakshatra Calculator
• Diaper Bag Checklist
• Baby Name Combiner

Home • Toddler • Play And Activities

13 Problem-Solving Activities For Toddlers And Preschoolers

Intriguing ideas to boost their analytical and rational thinking skills.

Elisabeth Daly is a state-certified high school English teacher. Over her two decade career, she has taught students in grades 9-12 at both public and private high schools, and worked as an adjunct professor at her local community college. ... more

Kavita has a diverse background in finance, human resources, and teaching. She did her MBA in Finance and HR at Solapur University, and bachelor in Education at Pune University. After working for thre... more

Rohit Garoo is a writer-turned-editor with over 9 years of experience in content writing, editing, and content marketing. He did his bachelors in Science at St. Xavier's College, Hyderabad, and master... more

Vibha is a coder turned content writer. She holds a Masters degree in Computer Applications from Osmania University, Hyderabad and a certificate in 'Introduction To Child Psychology'. Her passion for ... more

MomJunction believes in providing reliable, research-backed information to you. As per our strong editorial policy requirements, we base our health articles on references (citations) taken from authority sites, international journals, and research studies. However, if you find any incongruencies, feel free to write to us .

Image: Shutterstock

Problem-solving preschool activities are an essential part of learning, leading to the development of the most crucial skills for your child. Your child’s journey between realizing a problem and finding a solution involves effort, thinking, and patience. What comes in between realization and solution is important to understand, as it is the key to a lightning-fast intellect. The process is the most beautiful part, which is also the beginning of making a new genius for the world to witness. These little minds could one day become billionaires, philanthropists, or someone far more successful .

Read on to know some of the problem-solving activities for toddlers and preschoolers and how it helps them.

What Is Problem-Solving?

Image: IStock

Problem-solving is the art of realizing a problem and finding an apt solution by a series of interconnected thoughts in the cognitive area of the mind (1) . It requires identifying the problem and pondering over the causes and attempting to chalk out the reason. The next step would be to find a solution out of the many alternatives. Identifying the causes of a problem would involve some deep thinking, which can benefit a child’s growth and aid in their character development.

What Are Problem-Solving Skills?

Problem-solving skills are what every child needs to survive in this world. A few problem-solving skills are analytical thinking, logical reasoning, lateral thinking, creativity, initiative, persistence, negotiation, listening skills, cognitive skills, math skills, and decision-making. Good communication skills are also important as they improve the self-esteem of your child.

Why Is Problem-Solving Important In Preschool?

As parents, you may not want to fill your child’s minds with every problem-solving ability. But you must trust the process, as it is the most important phase of life, and they are learning new things every day.

• During preschool, they are constantly interacting with friends and surroundings. They come across various problems and learn from them. The best part is that it will be effortless for them to pick up these skills faster as they are in their learning stage.
• Also, the earlier they learn, the better it is (2)
• Children in preschool are introduced to the realm of creativity and imagination through storytelling and poems. It will be the perfect time to enhance their creative abilities.
• Children usually try to ignore things beyond their understanding. But problem-solving skills might help them see things differently.
• Developing problem-solving abilities can help them take new initiatives.

How To Teach Problem-Solving Skills To Preschoolers?

Making them listen with patience and willingness is a skill that will help them comprehend what you teach them. Here are some steps that you can follow:

• Teach them how to approach a problem in a practical way. Allow them to explore and find solutions by themselves. Problem-based learning will stick with them forever.
• Make them do simple household chores in their own way. And, there is no right or wrong style to it. Kitchen experiments are a great way to learn.
• Every kid is unique and has a different pace of learning. A teacher/ parent will have to be observing to analyze the best way to teach them.
• Usually, the first step would be to identify the problem.
• Once they find solutions, tell them to evaluate the pros and cons. And choose the best solution.
• Teach them to take failure positively.
• Encourage group activities as children tend to be active when their peers are along.

13 Problem-Solving Activities For Toddlers

You may try several problem-solving activities at home. We have listed some of the best activates here:

1. Simon Says

One of the children becomes Simon and gives commands. The rest have to follow the commands and enact only when they hear ’Simon says’ at the beginning of the command. If anyone acts when the words ‘Simon says’ is not told at the beginning, then that particular child is out. This game will improve listening skills and response time.

2. Tic–tac–toe

The game teaches decision-making and the cost of consequences. This game involves two players. One player has to mark X anywhere on the tic-tac-toe, followed by another player marking O. The idea is to make a horizontal, vertical, or diagonal line with either three X’s or O’s. Both players have to stop each other from winning. Sounds fun, right?

3. Treasure hunt

Divide the children into groups and give them clues to find hidden objects. Activities such as treasure hunt evidently improve their problem-solving skills and induce the idea of competition.

Puzzles can make a child think out of the box. They can develop a child’s logical reasoning. Arranging the crumbled pieces will surely improve their level of patience.

5. Hide and seek

Playing in a group can make them less shy and socialize with others. And, with hide and seek activity, children can learn devising strategies, escaping from a troublesome situation, and various other skills.

6. Sorting together

Give them various toys, pieces of clothing, or other random objects at home and some bins. Now ask your child to sort and place everything in the right bin. See how good they are at classifying the objects.

7. Spot the difference

Show them printouts of two similar pictures, with one picture having some differences. Ask them to spot the differences. This helps in actively improving their concentration and attention to detail.

8. Matching animals with sounds

Play sounds of various animals and let the children guess their names. You can also take them to an animal farm where they can observe their behavior. This activity may improve their sound recognition ability over time.

Give your child a blank canvas and some paints or coloring pencils. Let them get creative and produce a masterpiece.

10. Memory games

Memory games can improve a child’s retaining capacity. One such game is to sit in a circle and play “Chinese Whisper.” In this game, kids sit in a circle. Each of them has to whisper a word in their peer’s ear. The same word, along with a new one, is whispered into the next child’s ear. This should be continued till the last child in the circle announces it for all to hear.

11. Fort building

Building forts using toy material, Lego, pillows, or blankets can be fun. During the process of building a fort, children may have to face minor or major difficulties. Overcoming such issues and completing the target successfully helps in the improvement of logical and analytical abilities.

Solving mazes can also help a kid improve their approach towards dealing with problems and dead ends. It will enable lateral thinking and thinking out of the box.

13. Stacking rings

Stacking rings is an effective problem-solving activity for children as it enhances their cognitive skills, spatial awareness, and fine motor abilities. The task requires careful consideration of size, shape, and balance, fostering critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Children must strategize the order and orientation of the rings to successfully build a stable tower. This activity encourages creativity as they experiment with different stacking techniques. Give children a set of rings in varying sizes and materials for this activity. Ask the children to construct the tower and be watchful to prevent it from collapsing, as it offers them valuable insights into cause-and-effect relationships. Challenge them to create the tallest tower possible to promote teamwork and perseverance as they refine their approach through trial and error.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What are the stages of problem-solving?

Problem-solving is a cognitive skill that works through six stages – searching and determining the problem, generating alternative ideas or solutions, evaluating alternatives, selecting the best suitable solution, implementing the solution, and follow-up (3) .

2. At what age do toddlers begin problem-solving?

According to research, children begin problem-solving right after birth. Children learn problem-solving through exploration between zero to two years, whereas, by three years of age, they learn problem-solving through experimenting and trial and error. Four-year-olds learn problem-solving through cooperative activities with peers and friends. By five and six years, kids get enough experience to deal with problems that would need abstract thinking skills (4) .

3. How do toddlers develop critical thinking skills?

Critical thinking skills don’t develop in a day or week. Rather, it takes constant exposure to environments that hone a child’s critical thinking abilities. Indulging toddlers in critical thinking activities by asking open-ended questions or engaging in activities such as block constructing and puzzles and motivating them to think out of the box are simple ways to bolster your child’s critical thinking.

Problem-solving activities for toddlers enhance their thinking abilities and promote early brain development. You may introduce problem-solving activities such as tic-tac-toe, Simon says, hide and seek, treasure hunt, puzzles, etc., to enhance cognitive skills in toddlers. The problem-solving skills in preschoolers help them cope with various situations and mingle with other children. Problem-solving skills help children think differently and take the initiative in making decisions and solving problems. These activities help build the skills without any force or pressure.

Infographic: Hone Your Toddler’s Problem-Solving Skills

Illustration: Momjunction Design Team

Key Pointers

• Honing your child’s problem-solving skills during preschool can help them see things differently and enhance their creative abilities.
• Teach them to find the problem and use their analytical abilities to find a solution.
• Simon Says, treasure hunt, puzzles, and spot the difference are a few problem-solving activities a toddler can try.

Image: Stable Diffusion/MomJunction Design Team

• You Can Do It: Teaching Toddlers Problem-Solving Skills. https://va-itsnetwork.org/you-can-do-it-teaching-toddlers-problem-solving-skills/
• Developing Problem-Solving Skills At Early Age. https://kennedyglobalschool.edu.in/developing-problem-solving-skills-at-early-age-takes-kids-long-way-as-they-grow/#respond
• Problem solving. https://www.healthywa.wa.gov.au/Articles/N_R/Problem-solving
• Development: Ages & Stages–How Children Learn to Problem-Solve. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ738434
• Fact-checker

Elisabeth Daly MSEd

Kavita kankani mba, bed, rohit garoo bsc, mba, vibha navarathna mca, latest articles, 17+ exciting and interesting games for 4-year-olds to have fun.

Keep your little one engaged with games and watch them forget about everything else.

10 Interesting French Games And Activities For Kids 

Not only are French art and fashion popular, but so are French children's games.

10 Cute ‘Frosty The Snowman’ Coloring Pages For Toddlers

20 cute duck coloring pages your toddler will love to color, 20 awesome party games for kids of all ages to have fun.

Not catchy decor, but games can make birthday parties fun.

26 Awesome And Fun Outdoor Party Games for Kids Of All Ages

Cone run, freeze tag, crab walk, or hide & seek, let them play everything that's fun.

32 Best Toddler Birthday Party Games Ideas To Have Fun

Keep the games simple and open-ended to make them more fun.

16 Popular Indian Patriotic Songs In English For Kids

The most inspiring and charming songs that make every Indian’s heart fill with pride.

24 Cool Teen Birthday Party Themes And Ideas

From fantasy to movie-themed, make your teen's birthday party a blast.

18+ Interesting Games And Activities For A Child With Autism

These innovative activities will keep children involved and enhance their learning.

17 Best IPad And Android Painting And Drawing Apps For Kids

Hone your child’s creativity and imagination and keep them engaged for hours.

14 Best Speech Therapy Apps For Toddlers And Preschoolers

Best designed to improve their speech skill and boost spirits.

25 Easy Stem Activities for 3 5 Year Olds

Introducing STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) activities to young children can be a fun and educational way to foster their curiosity and develop essential skills.

Engaging kids between the ages of 3 and 5 in hands-on STEM activities can help them explore the world around them, build problem-solving abilities, and encourage critical thinking.

To get you started, here are easy STEM activities for 3 5 Year Olds specifically designed for preschoolers, featuring simple materials and age-appropriate concepts.

These activities will not only provide hours of entertainment but also lay the foundation for a lifelong love of learning in the fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.

Let’s dive in and watch your little ones’ imaginations soar as they embark on these exciting STEM adventures!

Sink or Float Experiment:

Introduce the concept of buoyancy to young children with a simple sink or float experiment. Fill a basin with water and gather a variety of objects such as a toy car, a rubber duck, a sponge, and a small rock. Encourage the children to predict whether each object will sink or float before placing them in the water. Observe and discuss the results together, noting the characteristics of objects that sink and those that float. This activity not only introduces the scientific method but also helps develop critical thinking and observation skills.

Building with Blocks:

Building structures with blocks is an excellent way to introduce engineering and spatial reasoning to young children. Provide a variety of building materials such as wooden blocks, plastic bricks, and cardboard tubes. Encourage the children to construct different structures, such as towers, bridges, and houses. Ask open-ended questions to prompt their thinking, such as how to make a tower taller or how to create a stable bridge. This activity promotes creativity, problem-solving, and fine motor skills.

Nature Scavenger Hunt:

Take the children on a nature scavenger hunt to explore the world around them and introduce basic scientific concepts. Create a checklist with items such as leaves, rocks, flowers, and insects. Guide the children to observe and collect these items while discussing their characteristics and functions. Encourage them to ask questions and share their findings. This activity fosters curiosity, observation skills, and an appreciation for the natural world.

Related: 20 Wonderful Wall Games for Kids

Color Mixing:

Explore the wonders of color mixing by conducting a simple experiment using primary colors. Provide three small cups filled with water and add a few drops of red, yellow, and blue food coloring to each cup. Give the children pipettes or droppers to transfer the colored water and encourage them to mix different combinations in clear containers. Observe the changes in color and discuss the results. This activity introduces the concept of primary and secondary colors, as well as promoting fine motor skills and creativity.

Building a Simple Circuit:

Introduce basic concepts of electricity and circuits with a hands-on activity. Provide materials such as batteries, LED lights, and copper wire. Demonstrate how to connect the components to create a simple circuit that lights up the LED. Encourage the children to explore and experiment with different ways to connect the components. Discuss the flow of electricity and how the circuit works. This activity promotes problem-solving, critical thinking, and an understanding of basic circuitry.

Related: 20 Brilliant Geoboard Activities for Kids

Magnetic Exploration:

Introduce the concept of magnetism by providing a variety of magnetic and non-magnetic objects such as paper clips, buttons, plastic toys, and wooden blocks. Allow the children to experiment with magnets and explore which objects are attracted to them. Encourage them to sort the objects into two categories: magnetic and non-magnetic. This activity promotes observation skills, critical thinking, and an understanding of basic magnetic properties.

Shadow Play:

On a sunny day, take the children outside to explore shadows. Provide objects of various shapes and sizes, such as toys, leaves, and blocks. Encourage the children to experiment by placing the objects in the sunlight and observing the shadows they cast. Ask questions about the size and shape of the shadows and how they change when objects are moved closer or farther from the light source. This activity introduces basic concepts of light and shadow and promotes observation and prediction skills.

Sensory Science:

Engage the children’s senses by creating a sensory science station. Set up different sensory bins filled with materials like rice, sand, water beads, or shaving cream. Add small objects like measuring cups, funnels, or toy animals for exploration. Encourage the children to touch, pour, and explore the materials while discussing their observations. This activity promotes sensory development, fine motor skills, and scientific exploration.

Nature Engineering:

Take a nature walk with the children and encourage them to collect natural materials like sticks, leaves, and rocks. Back indoors, provide playdough and challenge the children to use natural materials to build structures or sculptures. Discuss the different properties of the materials and how they can be used in construction. This activity promotes creativity, problem-solving, and an understanding of basic engineering principles.

Sink or Swim Boat Challenge:

Using aluminum foil, challenge the children to design and build boats that can float in a container of water. Provide various materials such as straws, popsicle sticks, and tape to assist with construction. Encourage the children to experiment with different boat designs and sizes to see which ones float and hold the most weight. This activity introduces the concepts of buoyancy, design thinking, and problem-solving.

Bubble Science:

Engage the children in the fascinating world of bubbles. Provide bubble solution and various tools such as bubble wands, straws, and pipe cleaners. Encourage the children to experiment with different bubble sizes and shapes by blowing bubbles or using the tools provided. Discuss what makes bubbles form and pop, and how different factors like air and surface tension affect them. This activity promotes curiosity, observation skills, and understanding of basic scientific principles.

Pattern Play:

Introduce patterns to young children using objects like colored blocks, buttons, or stickers. Start a simple pattern and invite the children to continue it, or let them create their own patterns. Encourage them to explore patterns in different ways, such as color, shape, or size. This activity develops critical thinking, pattern recognition, and mathematical concepts.

Gardening Exploration:

Allow the children to get their hands dirty and learn about plants and nature through gardening. Provide small pots, soil, and seeds or seedlings. Guide the children in planting and caring for their own plants. Discuss the growth process, parts of a plant, and the importance of sunlight and water. This activity fosters a connection with nature, observation skills, and an understanding of the plant life cycle.

Shape Hunt:

Take the children on a shape hunt adventure, whether it’s indoors or outdoors. Provide them with a list of shapes such as circles, squares, triangles, and rectangles. Encourage them to search for objects that match each shape. Discuss the attributes of the shapes they find and how they can be found in everyday objects. This activity promotes shape recognition, observation skills, and spatial awareness.

Sensory Experiments:

Engage the children in sensory experiments that explore different materials and their properties. Set up stations with materials like sand, water, clay, and rice. Provide tools such as spoons, funnels, and cups for exploration. Encourage the children to manipulate the materials and observe their characteristics, such as texture, weight, and responsiveness to touch. This activity stimulates the senses, develops fine motor skills, and encourages scientific exploration.

Shadow Tracing:

On a sunny day, bring out large sheets of paper and various objects with interesting shapes. Place the objects on the paper and let the children trace their shadows with pencils or crayons. Encourage them to compare the shapes of the objects and their corresponding shadows. Discuss why the shadows change shape and size throughout the day as the position of the sun changes. This activity promotes observation skills, critical thinking, and understanding of light and shadow.

Straw Rockets:

Engage the children in a fun and interactive engineering activity by making straw rockets. Provide paper, markers, scissors, and tape along with flexible straws. Help the children decorate and cut out rocket shapes from the paper, then attach them to the straws using tape. Encourage them to blow through the straw to launch their rockets and observe how far they fly. Discuss the concepts of force, motion, and trajectory. This activity stimulates creativity, fine motor skills, and understanding of basic physics.

Animal Tracks Exploration:

Take the children on an outdoor adventure to explore animal tracks. Look for tracks in mud, sand, or snow, or use pictures or plastic animal footprints if outdoor exploration is not possible. Encourage the children to observe and identify different animal tracks. Discuss the unique features of each track and encourage them to make predictions about the animals that made them. This activity promotes observation skills, critical thinking, and an appreciation for nature.

Sensory Sink or Float:

Create a sensory bin with various objects and fill it with water. Gather objects that sink, float, or do both, such as plastic toys, wooden blocks, and foam shapes. Invite the children to explore and predict whether each object will sink or float by placing them in the water. Encourage them to use their senses to observe the objects’ textures, weights, and buoyancy. This activity combines sensory play with scientific exploration and fosters observation skills and critical thinking.

Straw Building Challenge:

Provide the children with a set of straws and connectors like pipe cleaners or tape. Challenge them to build structures using the straws and connectors, such as towers, bridges, or houses. Encourage them to experiment with different designs and discuss what makes their structures strong or stable. This activity promotes creativity, problem-solving, and an understanding of basic engineering principles.

Recommended:

• 24 Fun Small Group Activities for Preschoolers
• 22 Polar Bear Art & Craft for Preschoolers
• 25 Amazing Technology Activities for Preschoolers

Sohaib Hasan Shah

Sohaib's journey includes 10+ years of teaching and counseling experience at BCSS School in elementary and middle schools, coupled with a BBA (Hons) with a minor in Educational Psychology from Curtin University (Australia) . In his free time, he cherishes quality moments with his family, reveling in the joys and challenges of parenthood. His three daughters have not only enriched his personal life but also deepened his understanding of the importance of effective education and communication, spurring him to make a meaningful impact in the world of education.

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

How to Promote Cognitive Development: 23 Activities & Games

It is imperative that children reach their full cognitive potential, as childhood development and intellectual functioning predict survival, lifelong health, and human capital (Casanova et al., 2021).

Cognition includes the general processes of perception, attention, memory, working memory, pattern recognition, executive function, concept formation and reasoning, intelligence, and academic achievement (Samuel et al., 2017). Just as with their physical bodies, there are specific activities and games we can practice to help children develop cognitive skills, and it is these cognitive development activities that we will share below.

Before you continue, we thought you might like to download our three Positive Psychology Exercises for free . These science-based exercises explore fundamental aspects of positive psychology, including strengths, values, and self-compassion, and will give you the tools to enhance the wellbeing of your clients, students, or employees.

This Article Contains:

How to promote healthy cognitive development, 17 best activities for toddlers and children, is play important 6 games for kids & adolescents, 3 worksheets for psychologists & teachers, 4 questionnaires to measure milestones, can toys enhance cognitive development, 3 best books on the topic, resources from positivepsychology.com, a take-home message.

There are various factors that contribute to healthy cognitive development .

A child’s environment plays an immense role in their cognitive development, and stability is paramount. For example, in a study of migrant children, Lu, Yeung, and Treiman (2020) found that migration offers the potential for higher household earnings; however, in terms of cognitive development, the reduction of parent involvement in the home outweighs the financial benefit. Parental involvement is a big part of cognitive development.

Sleep is critical for cognitive development. Shortened sleep in children and toddlers has a detrimental effect (Gertner et al., 2002; Smithson et al., 2018). Making sure a child gets enough rest is an important part of cognitive development.

Nutrition is crucial for developing brains, and nutrients such as iodine, iron, folate, zinc, vitamin B12, and omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids support emergent cognitive functions (Bryan et al., 2004). Additionally, hydration is just as important, as dehydration has the potential to affect cognition negatively (Edmonds & Burford, 2009; Kim, Chun, & Shin, 2020).

When considering activities that support cognitive development, we would be remiss if we failed to include videos games or television shows. It is beneficial for children when the virtual and physical worlds are combined in interactive computer games (Yilmaz, 2016).

Preschoolers have demonstrated academic achievement in English, mathematics, and science because of educational television viewing (Blumberg et al., 2019). Of course, parents and educators must ensure that the content is educational and free of violence.

Adults should also limit the time children spend in front of screens. The American Academy of Pediatrics (2019) recommends less than two hours per day of recreational screen time.

Recess is necessary for brain consolidation, and any kind of brain break can be considered an extension of cognitive work. Additionally, physical exercise positively influences cognition (Donnelly et al., 2016; Samuel et al., 2017). Children need time to process their learning.

Below is a list of suggested activities to boost congnitive development. For ease of use, they have been listed according to age.

According to Piaget (1964), the first few months of life are characterized by a sensory–motor, pre-verbal stage.

During this stage, newborns may see an object but immediately forget about it once it has been taken away or covered.

Tracking should be developed with newborns. Hanging a mobile with simple patterns and sharp contrasts above a crib can help newborns advance their vision.

Giving infants something to focus on may encourage them to move in new ways, especially when they discover that if they move their body, the mobile may also move. This act would show the idea of causality for the baby, which is also an understanding indicative of this age group (Malik & Marwaha, 2021).

To encourage eye movement and tracking, hold a rattle or any object that catches the baby’s attention about 8–12 inches from the baby’s face, wait for them to focus on it, then slowly move it from side to side.

Their eyes should track the object’s movement. After a few times, the baby may bat at the object as it passes by, which can help to develop hand–eye coordination.

At this age, object permanence is evolving (Piaget, 1964), and hide-and-seek activities are beneficial.

3. Hide and seek

A game of peekaboo, a jack-in-the-box toy, or hide-and-seek game with an object can help the child develop cognitive skills.

For example, when a child plays hide-and-seek, they are in the beginning stages of understanding that another’s level of knowledge concerning the object is not the same as their own. This is important, especially for real-world social behavior (Peskin & Ardino, 2003).

4. Family photos

Working on memory provides an understanding of how the brain makes a memory.

Help babies strengthen their memory by watching videos of family events or looking through photos of their own recognizable face.

Imaginative play is a helpful way for children to construct symbolic thinking, theory of mind, and counterfactual reasoning (Weisberg, 2015). Although pretend play appears to be pure entertainment for the child, there are distinct connections to cognitive and social skill development.

Put on a puppet show for the child or practice imaginative play with a doll or stuffed animal.

6. Tea parties

Play pretend. Using toy versions of real-life objects, such as talking to one another on the telephone, arranging a tea party, building a house of blocks using a plastic hammer, or cooking in a toy kitchen, lets the child mimic common activities.

7. Sing songs

Songs are a common element in many preschool classrooms, and rightly so. Integrating song and movement can help develop cognitive skills (Supartini & Weismann, 2020). Additionally, sing-along songs act as pedagogical and didactic tools, enhancing the curriculum (Gluschankof, 2007).

Sing songs that involve counting backward such as “Monkeys Jumping on the Bed” and “100 Bottles of Pop on the Wall.”

Kids, ages: 3–6

Mazes exercise working memory and executive function and encourage cognitive flexibility. They require the participant to activate spatial learning and memory, graphomotor and visual–motor coordination, foresight, perceptual organization, planning, decision-making, and general reasoning (Venkatesan & Lokesh, 2020).

Mazes use the prefrontal cortex, visual occipital lobe, hippocampus, and motor regions of the brain (Venkatesan & Lokesh, 2020).

Jigsaw puzzles help children develop spatial abilities and problem-solving strategies (Doherty, Wimmer, Gollek, Stone, & Robinson, 2021), which aid in cognitive development.

Kids, ages: 7–9

10. matching games.

As working memory is the retention of a small amount of information in a readily accessible form, it has been noted to underpin not only learning and education but also cognitive development (Cowan, 2014).

Memory, Concentration, and Matching games are fun and easy activities for kids to play to encourage cognitive development.

11. Stroop effect games

Stroop effect activities involve reading a word written in a different color or saying the color of the ink and not the actual word. It requires focus and attention.

Stroop found that individuals read color-name words that are printed in a different-colored ink more slowly than if the ink color matches the word (Styles, 1997); for example, reading the word “yellow” written in red ink typically takes longer than reading the word “yellow” written in yellow ink.

Here is an online version of this game.

12. Real-life questions

Encourage higher order thinking skills to fine tune children’s ability to apply knowledge, skills, and values in reasoning, reflection, problem-solving, decision-making, innovating, and creating (Sulaiman, Muniyan, Madhvan, Hasan, & Rahim, 2017). Questions that range from concrete to abstract on Bloom’s Taxonomy, which is a hierarchical classification of the different levels of thinking, can stimulate higher-order thinking.

Ask real-life questions that require analysis. Pose questions that involve critical thinking such as, “Why is it important to wear a seatbelt?” or “Why must we visit the doctor?” Asking questions such as these encourages problem-solving.

What’s that noise? Practice listening to or playing various sounds, such as birds, instruments, or paper crinkling, and ask the child to identify what is making the noise.

14. Higher-order level questions

Use higher-order level questions where “yes/no” responses cannot be an option. Examples may include instructions that require the learner to describe, create, synthesize, etc.

Adolescents, ages: 10-19

As with younger ages, puzzles are an excellent method of fostering cognitive development in adolescents.

15. Rebus puzzles

These fun puzzles require the individual to determine a common phrase or saying through the use of letters, words, pictures, or numbers. An excellent source is available on Amazon .

Sudoku is an activity where the player completes a grid using numbers or symbols.

This captivating game encompasses many cognitive benefits. Symbol-based puzzles offer a significant effect on the logical thinking of students in the dimensional stage of cognitive development, and number-based puzzles benefit students in the vectorial stage of cognitive development (Baek, Kim, Yun, & Cheong, 2008).

17. Crossword puzzles

Download 3 Free Positive Psychology Exercises (PDF)

Enhance wellbeing with these free, science-based exercises that draw on the latest insights from positive psychology.

Download 3 Free Positive Psychology Tools Pack (PDF)

By filling out your name and email address below.

There is a distinct research-backed correlation between play and learning, as play is an essential part of children’s development (Yilmaz, 2016). Here are a few examples.

1. Threading

Threading is an activity conducive to the preschool classroom (Sunderland, n.d.):

• Give each child a thread and a pile of colored beads.
• Explain that you will make matching strings of beads.
• Children must put their hands on their heads, while the leader calls out two colors.
• Once the leader says, ‘Go’, the children find the beads and thread them.
• Each child has a turn being the leader, picking two colors for the group to find and thread.
• Increase the number of colors the children need to find at a time.

2. Instructions

Give children a “mission.” Giving one-step requests to a toddler, like “bring me the doll,” or “point to the chair,” can help them learn in simple goal-oriented ways. For more advanced learners, include multi-step directions such as, “Crawl under the table, hop around the chair, and bring me the ball.”

3. Now You See It, Now You Don’t

In this game, select an object and describe it with the children. Ask them, “Is it small or is it big? What colors does it have? What shape is this part of the object?” After discussing the object, cover it, and ask the children to recall what the object looked like. Uncover the object to recall more details or check the details stated (Sunderland, n.d.).

4. Repetitive oral games

Repetitive oral games, such as, “I Went on a Picnic” also help to aid memory skills. Each person recalls what the others said and adds their own item. For example, child 1: “I went on a picnic and brought an apple.” Child 2: “I went on a picnic, and I brought an apple and a banana.” Child 3: “I went on a picnic, and I brought an apple, a banana, and a carrot.” And so on.

One person gives clues describing an object within sight. Another person is charged with trying to figure out what it is. For example, “I spy with my little eyes something big and yellow.”

6. Card games

Card games such as Crazy Eights, Go Fish, and Old Maid are childhood favorites that require the use of working memory. Solitaire is also an excellent option for older children that calls upon both long and short-term memory.

• Developmental Checklist Birth to Five Years Old by the Early Childhood Direction Center is a checklist with space to indicate the date when each milestone was reached. This document also has “Development Red Flags” to alert the examiner of potential concerns for development.
• Although not a worksheet, the Child Development Institute includes an excellent breakdown of cognitive-developmental milestones from birth to 18 years of age.
• Teachers Pay Teachers has an excellent free source depicting the stages of cognitive development. This visual shows the abilities of children from birth to three years of age for attention and memory, perception and concepts, and reasoning and academics.

Piaget’s theory of cognitive development – Sprouts

The Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development is the most commonly used infant development assessment in the United States (Balasundaram & Avulakunta, 2021).

A pediatrician usually administers it; however, anyone who is trained, including occupational therapists and speech and language pathologists, may use this 30–70-minute test. This assessment aims to identify developmental delays in children from 16 days old to begin early intervention (Lobo & Galloway, 2013) and can be purchased through Pearson .

While the Cattell Infant Intelligence Scale cannot be used to determine future intelligence, it can be used as a routine baseline assessment in well-baby clinics to identify intellectual disabilities and developmental delay in one area only (Hooper, Conner, & Umansky, 1986; Koshy & Sharma, 1984). It is easy to administer and score, and also holds the interest of the child.

The Cattell Infant Intelligence Scale was published by the Center on the Developing Child at Harvard University.

The Cognitive Assessment System is recommended for children from 4 to 18 and is used in many schools. The following areas are addressed by this assessment:

• Executive function without working memory
• Executive function with working memory
• Working memory
• Verbal content
• Nonverbal content

The Gesell Scale offers practitioners the opportunity to compare a child’s development to typical growth patterns of children from 2.5 to 9 years old. This video demonstrates the use of the Gesell Scale. The scales can be found via Gesell at Yale .

Button and jack-in-the-box toys show cause and effect, as do musical tools such as rattles and drums. Touch and feel books introduce and entertain with various textures. Kitchen and tool toys promote imaginative play.

Those are only a few examples; many items from around the house can also be used. For example, building blocks are great for creative play and stacking, but food-storage containers may work just as well and be even more interesting to the child.

There are a multitude of matching activities and games; for example, matching pot and pan lids may be an activity that benefits both a guardian and a child. Additionally, sorting household items or toys could also be another activity that is mutually beneficial.

While it’s fun to dump things out, sorting and returning objects to their original containers can also help learning and encourage participation; plus it saves from having to clean up.

Although there are countless household objects that can help to promote cognitive development, consider pre-made cognitive toy kits such as SparkleBox or KiwiCo , which are offered in a subscription-style delivery method.

Three books to enhance your understanding of cognitive development.

1. 50 Strategies to Boost Cognitive Engagement: Creating a Thinking Culture in the Classroom – Rebecca Stobaugh

This book aims to help teachers transform their classroom into a climate that encourages active learning and student engagement.

This book also provides 50 strategies for promoting cognitive development and nurturing problem-solving and critical thinking skills.

Find the book on Amazon .

2. The Critical Mind: Enhancing Your Problem Solving, Questioning, Observing, and Evaluating Skills – Zoe McKey

While this book may be personally beneficial to you, many of the concepts can be introduced to children and young adults.

If you yearn to be able to teach students to be self-directed, self-disciplined, self-monitored, and self-corrective thinkers, this book may be for you.

3. The Whole-Brain Child: 12 Revolutionary Strategies to Nurture Your Child’s Developing Brain – Daniel Siegel and Tina Payne Bryson

This book is advertised for parents to address behavioral concerns, but it is equally beneficial for teachers and caregivers who want to promote healthy emotional and intellectual development.

The authors provide strategies for dealing with everyday struggles and explain how adults can integrate the entire brain (left, right, upstairs, downstairs) to practice whole-brain growth.

We have a number of related articles for additional reading.

How to Improve Cognitive Function: 6 Mental Fitness Exercises presents vital information on improving cognitive function and maintaining cognitive fitness, as well as exercises and games that enhance cognitive functioning.

If you are still unconvinced of the significance of cognitive health, What Is Cognitive Health & Why Is It Important to Maintain It? brings a wealth of knowledge.

If you’re looking for more science-based ways to help others enhance their wellbeing, check out this signature collection of 17 validated positive psychology tools for practitioners. Use them to help others flourish and thrive.

17 Top-Rated Positive Psychology Exercises for Practitioners

Expand your arsenal and impact with these 17 Positive Psychology Exercises [PDF] , scientifically designed to promote human flourishing, meaning, and wellbeing.

Created by Experts. 100% Science-based.

It is crucial to understand that each child develops at their own pace and will meet milestones at different times.

Some children may require a more individualized approach and a plan to help support their cognitive development.

Further, try to provide various options. For example, children with several toys or activities to choose from can flex decision-making skills. Present choices with everyday items, such as wearing blue shoes or brown shoes. Giving children a say encourages them to feel confident in their decision-making skills and independence.

Make the student the leader of their own learning. Having well-developed cognitive skills will enable learners to become independent and self-reliant in terms of directing their learning.

As remarked by Plutarch,

“Education is not the filling of a pail, it is the lighting of a fire.”

By helping children develop their attention, perception, memory, logic, and reasoning, you are lighting the fire that will motivate them to become lifelong learners.

We hope you enjoyed reading this article. Don’t forget to download our three Positive Psychology Exercises for free .

• American Academy of Pediatrics. (2019). Adequate sleep, limited screen time can decrease impulsivity in children . Retrieved November 19, 2021, from https://www.aap.org/en/news-room/news-releases/pediatrics2/2019/adequate-sleep-limited-screen-time-can-decrease-impulsivity/
• Baek, Y., Kim, B., Yun, S., & Cheong, D. (2008). Effects of two types of sudoku puzzles on students’ logical thinking. In T. Conolly & M. Stansfield (Eds.), Proceedings of the Second European Conference on Games Based Learning (pp. 19–24). Academic Conferences.
• Balasundaram, P., & Avulakunta, I. D. (2021). Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development. StatPearls . Retrieved November 12, 2021, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK567715
• Blumberg, F. C., Deater-Deckard, K., Calvert, S. L., Flynn, R. M., Green, C. S., Arnold, D., & Brooks, P. J. (2019). Digital games as a context for children’s cognitive development: Research recommendations and policy considerations. Social Policy Report , 32 (1), 1–33.
• Bryan, J., Osendarp, S., Hughes, D., Calvaresi, E., Baghurst, K., & van Klinken, J. W. (2004). Nutrients for cognitive development in school-aged children. Nutrition Reviews , 62 (8), 295–306.
• Casanova, I. G., DiGirolamo, A., Kroker-Lobos, M. F., Ochaeta, L., Ramirez-Zea, M., Martorell, R., & Stein, A. D. (2021). Association between early child development trajectories and adult cognitive function in a 50-year longitudinal study in Guatemala. BMJ Open , 11 (6).
• Cowan, N. (2014). Working memory underpins cognitive development, learning, and education. Educational Psychology Review , 26 (2), 197–223.
• Doherty, M. J., Wimmer, M. C., Gollek, C., Stone, C., & Robinson, E. J. (2021). Piecing together the puzzle of pictorial representation: How jigsaw puzzles index metacognitive development. Child Development , 92 (1), 205–221.
• Donnelly, J. E., Hillman, C. H., Castelli, D., Etnier, J. L., Lee, S., Tomporowski, P., … Szabo-Reed, A. N. (2016). Physical activity, fitness, cognitive function, and academic achievement in children: A systematic review. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise Journal , 48 (6), 1197–222.
• Edmonds, C. J., & Burford, D. (2009). Should children drink more water? The effects of drinking water on cognition in children. Appetite , 52 (3), 776–779.
• Gertner, S., Greenbaum, C. W., Sadeh, A., Dolfin, Z., Sirota, L., & Ben-Nun, Y. (2002). Sleep–wake patterns in preterm infants and 6 month’s home environment: Implications for early cognitive development. Early Human Development , 68 (2), 93–102.
• Gluschankof, C. (2007). Research and practice in early childhood music education: Do they run parallel and have no chance to meet? The case of preschool singing repertoire. In Proceedings of European Network for Music Educators and Researchers of Young Children , 27–31.
• Hidayati, N. (2020). Designing the Arabic crossword puzzles for the first, second, and third grade of the “Mambaul Ulum” Islamic elementary school malang. Al-Arabi: Journal of Teaching Arabic as a Foreign Language , 4 (2), 245–258.
• Hooper, S. R., Conner, R. E., & Umansky, W. (1986). The Cattell Infant Intelligence Scale: A review of the literature. Developmental Review , 6 (2), 146–164.
• Kim, C. S., Chun, W. Y., & Shin, D. M. (2020). Dehydration impairs physical growth and cognitive development in young mice. Nutrient s, 12 (3), 670.
• Koshy, V., & Sharma, S. D. (1984). Standardisation of the Cattell’s Infant Intelligence Scale in India. Indian Journal of Psychiatry , 26 (4), 327–330.
• Lobo, M. A., & Galloway, J. C. (2013). Assessment and stability of early learning abilities in preterm and full-term infants across the first two years of life. Research in Developmental Disabilities , 34 (5), 1721–1730.
• Lu, Y., Yeung, W. J. J., & Treiman, D. J. (2020). Parental migration and children’s psychological and cognitive development in China: Differences and mediating mechanisms. Chinese Sociological Review , 52 (4), 337–363.
• Malik, F., & Marwaha, R. (2021). Cognitive development. StatPearls . Retrieved November 21, 2021, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537095/
• McKey, Z. (2019).  The critical mind: Enhance your problem solving, questioning, observing, and evaluating skills.  Author.
• Peskin, J., & Ardino, V. (2003). Representing the mental world in children’s social behavior: Playing hide-and-seek and keeping a secret. Social Development , 12 (4), 496–512.
• Piaget, J. (1964). Part I: Cognitive development in children: Piaget development and learning. Journal of Research in Science Teaching , 2 (3), 176–186.
• Samuel, R. D., Zavdy, O., Levav, M., Reuveny, R., Katz, U., & Dubnov-Raz, G. (2017). The effects of maximal intensity exercise on cognitive performance in children. Journal of Human Kinetics , 57 , 85–96.
• Siegel, D. J., & Bryson, T. P. (2011).  The whole-brain child: 12 Revolutionary strategies to nurture your child’s developing mind.  Delacorte Press.
• Smithson, L., Baird, T., Tamana, S. K., Lau, A., Mariasine, J., Chikuma, J., … Mandhane, P. (2018). Shorter sleep duration is associated with reduced cognitive development at two years of age. Sleep Medicine , 48 , 131–139.
• Stobaugh, R. (2019). 50 Strategies to boost cognitive development: Creating a thinking culture in the classroom. Solution Tree Press.
• Styles, E. (1997). The psychology of attention . Psychology Press.
• Sulaiman, T., Muniyan, V., Madhvan, D., Hasan, R., & Rahim, S. S. A. (2017). Implementation of higher order thinking skills in teaching of science: A case study in Malaysia. International Research Journal of Education and Sciences , 1 (1), 2550–2158.
• Sunderland, M. (n.d.). Games to improve working memory . Retrieved November 21, 2021, from https://homeschoolingwithdyslexia.com/wp-content/uploads/Working-Memory-Games.pdf
• Supartini, T., & Weismann, I. T. J. (2020). Development of learning methods through songs and movements to improve children’s cognitive and psychomotor aspects. European Journal of Educational Research , 9 (4), 1615–1633.
• Venkatesan, S., & Lokesh, L. (2020). Studying the effects of Porteus Maze Test in children with learning disabilities. International Journal of Asia Pacific School Psychology , 1(2), 117–125.
• Weisberg, D. S. (2015). Pretend play. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science , 6 (3), 249–261.
• Yilmaz, R. M. (2016). Educational magic toys developed with augmented reality technology for early childhood education. Computers in Human Behavior , 54 , 240–248.

Share this article:

Article feedback

What our readers think.

Are use this to refresh in my mind from my degree in secondary social science, education. I’m using the S the early parts for my new six month old granddaughter, and I had forgotten all of this stuff from 27 years ago in college. The next thing I will probably buy is the Piaget book of child development stages of child development, and several of the other sources that you cited. Thanks for the really great touchup on behavior therapy. It has totally changed my outlook on my granddaughter. I knew these things 25 years ago when I was raising a child, but not using them has made it slip from my memory. Now at least, I can give my daughter the short version. Thanks

Let us know your thoughts Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published.

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Related articles

What Is the Health Belief Model? An Updated Look

Early detection through regular screening is key to preventing and treating many diseases. Despite this fact, participation in screening tends to be low. In Australia, [...]

Positive Pain Management: How to Better Manage Chronic Pain

Chronic pain is a condition that causes widespread, constant pain and distress and fills both sufferers and the healthcare professionals who treat them with dread. [...]

Mental Health in Teens: 10 Risk & Protective Factors

31.9% of adolescents have anxiety-related disorders (ADAA, n.d.). According to Solmi et al. (2022), the age at which mental health disorders most commonly begin to [...]

Read other articles by their category

• Body & Brain (49)
• Coaching & Application (57)
• Compassion (26)
• Counseling (51)
• Emotional Intelligence (24)
• Gratitude (18)
• Grief & Bereavement (21)
• Happiness & SWB (40)
• Meaning & Values (26)
• Meditation (20)
• Mindfulness (45)
• Motivation & Goals (45)
• Optimism & Mindset (34)
• Positive CBT (29)
• Positive Communication (20)
• Positive Education (47)
• Positive Emotions (32)
• Positive Leadership (18)
• Positive Parenting (4)
• Positive Psychology (33)
• Positive Workplace (37)
• Productivity (17)
• Relationships (46)
• Resilience & Coping (36)
• Self Awareness (21)
• Self Esteem (38)
• Strengths & Virtues (32)
• Stress & Burnout Prevention (34)
• Theory & Books (46)
• Therapy Exercises (37)
• Types of Therapy (64)

3 Positive Psychology Tools (PDF)

85 Fun Critical Thinking Questions for Kids & Teens

Have you ever thought about using fun questions to practice critical thinking?

Students may need a little guidance to think their way through questions that lack straightforward answers.

But it is that process that is important!

How the Right Questions Encourage Critical Thinking

Every parent knows how natural it is for children to ask questions. 

It should be encouraged. After all, asking questions helps with critical thinking.

As they grow older, however, training them to answer questions can be equally beneficial.

Posing questions that encourage kids to analyze, compare, and evaluate information can help them develop their ability to think critically about tough topics in the future. 

Of course, critical thinking questions for kids need to be age-appropriate—even better if you can mix a little fun into it!

That’s what I hope to help you with today. I’ve organized the questions below into three different ages groups:

• Upper elementary
• Middle school
• High school 

Get a Question-Based Critical Thinking Exercise—Free!

Introduce critical thinking gently & easily with thought-provoking exercises.

Upper Elementary

Students in upper elementary grades can be reluctant to put themselves out there, especially with answers that seem weird. 

In some cases, such hesitancy is actually fear of differing from their peers (and a barrier to critical thinking ). 

But that’s exactly why it’s important to practice answering ambiguous questions. 

We want our children to stand firm for their beliefs—not cave to peer pressure. 

Additionally, students may feel uneasy about answering serious questions, uncertain of tackling “big” problems. 

However, with careful use of creative questions for kids, it’s possible to engage even the most reluctant children in this age group. 

The idea is to simply get them interested in the conversation and questions asked.

If you have an especially reserved student, try starting with the funny critical thinking questions. 

Humor is a natural icebreaker that can make critical thinking questions more lighthearted and enjoyable. 

Of course, most younger kids just like to be silly, so playing upon that can keep them active and engaged.

With that said, here are some great questions to get you started:

1. Someone gives you a penguin. You can’t sell it or give it away. What do you do with it?

2. What would it be like if people could fly?

3. If animals could talk, what question would you ask? 

4. If you were ice cream, what kind would you be and why?

5. Do you want to travel back in time? If yes, how far back would you go? If no, why not?

6. What could you invent that would help your family? 

7. If you could stay up all night, what would you do?

8. What does the man on the moon do during the day?

9. What makes something weird or normal? 

10. Can you describe the tastes “salty” and “sweet” without using those words?

11. What does it feel like to ride a rollercoaster?

12. What makes a joke funny?

13. What two items would you take if you knew you would be stranded on an island and why?

14. Do you have a favorite way of laughing?

15. What noise makes you cringe and cover your ears? Why?

16. If you could be the parent for the day, what would you do?

17. If you could jump into your favorite movie and change the outcome, which one would you pick and why?

18. If you could be invisible for a day, what would you do?

19. What makes a day “perfect”?

20. If you owned a store, what kind of products would you sell?

21. If your parents were your age, would you be friends with them?

22. Would you still like your favorite food if it tasted the same as always, but now had an awful smell?

23. What would you do if you forgot to put your shoes on before leaving home?

24. Who would you be if you were a cartoon character?

25. How many hot dogs do you think you could eat in one sitting?

26. If you could breathe under water, what would you explore?

27. At what age do you think you stop being a kid?

28. If you had springs in your legs, what would you be able to do?

29. Can you describe the color blue to someone if they’re blind?

Middle School

At this point, students start to acquire more complex skills and are able to form their own conclusions based on the information they’re given. 

However, we can’t expect deep philosophical debates with 12 and 13 year olds. 

That said, as parent-teachers, we can certainly begin using more challenging questions to help them examine and rationalize their thought processes. 

Browse the fun critical thinking questions below for students in this age range. 

You might be surprised to see how receptive middle school kids can be to such thought-provoking (yet still fun) questions .

30. What would happen if it really did rain cats and dogs?

31. What does it mean to be lucky?

32. If you woke up in the middle of a dream, where would you be?

33. Is it ever okay to lie? Why or why not?

34. If you were solely responsible for creating laws, what one law would you make?

35. What makes a person a good friend?

36. What do you think is the most important skill you can take into adulthood?

37. If you had to give up lunch or dinner, which would you choose? Why?

38. How much money would you need to be considered rich?

39. If you knew you wouldn’t get caught, would you cheat on a test?

40. If you could live anywhere in the world, where would that be?

41. What is your greatest strength? How is that an asset?

42. If you had an opportunity to visit the International Space Station, would you do it?

43. Is it better to keep the peace or speak your mind?

44. Imagine yourself as your favorite animal. How would you spend your day?

45. Would you be friends with someone who didn’t have the same values as you?

46. How much screen time do you think is too much?

47. Can you describe your favorite color without naming it?

48. If you suddenly became blind, would you see things differently?

49. Would you ever go skydiving?

50. Describe the time you were the happiest in your life. Why did this make you happy?

51. If you had a million dollars, what would you do?

52. If you had to move to a new city, would you change how you present yourself to others?

53. What do you need to do in order to be famous?

54. If you could rewrite the ending of your favorite book or movie, what changes would you make?

55. How would you tackle a huge goal?

56. How would you sell ice to an eskimo in Alaska successfully?

57. What makes you unique?

High School

Critical thinking takes on an entirely different role once students reach high school. 

At this age, they have a greater sense of right and wrong (and what makes things so) as well as a better understanding of the world’s challenges.

Guiding teens to delve deeper and contemplate such things is an important part of developing their reasoning and critical thinking skills. 

Whether it’s fun questions about hypothetical superpowers or tough critical thinking questions about life, older teens typically have what it takes to think their way to a logical conclusion . 

Of course, use your discernment as you choose discussion topics, but here are some questions to help get you started:

58. How can you avoid [common problem] in the future?

59. Do you think it’s okay to take a life in order to save 5, 10, 20 or more people?

60. If you could go back and give your younger self advice, what would it be?

61. Is it better to give or receive a gift?

62. How important is it to be financially secure? Why?

63. If it was up to you, what one rule would you change in your family?

64. What would you do if a group of friends wanted to do something that you thought was a bad idea?

65. How do you know that something is a fact rather than an opinion?

66. What would it take to get you to change your mind?

67. What’s the most important thing in your life?

68. If money were of no concern, what job would you choose and why?

69. How do you know if you’re happy?

70. Do you think euthanasia is moral?

71. What is something you can do today that you weren’t able to do a year ago?

72. Is social media a good thing or not?

73. Is it right to keep animals in a zoo?

74. How does your attitude affect your abilities?

75. What would you do if you found out a friend was doing something dangerous?

76. If you could have any superpower, what would it be? Why?

77. What will life on Earth look like in 50 years?

78. Which is more important, ending world hunger or global warming?

79. Is it a good idea to lower the voting age to 16? Why or why not?

80. If the electrical power went out today, how would you cook if using wood wasn’t an option?

81. If you could magically transport yourself to any other place, where would that be and why?

82. When should teenagers be able to stay out all night?

83. Does the number zero actually exist?

84. What defines a generous person?

85. Does an influential person influence everyone?

Feel free to print out these fun critical thinking questions and incorporate them into your homeschool week!

will your children recognize truth?

About the author.

Jordan Mitchell

10 Fun Creative Activities for 3-5 Year Olds

The ages of 3 to 5 represent a critical period in a child's development, laying the foundation for future growth and learning. During this stage, children undergo significant cognitive, emotional, and social transformations. 

Engaging them in creative activities becomes crucial as it nurtures various aspects of their development. Creative activities stimulate their imagination, fostering cognitive skills such as problem-solving, critical thinking, and decision-making. Moreover, these activities play a pivotal role in refining motor skills, enhancing coordination, and promoting emotional expression.

In this article, we'll delve into 10 exciting and educational activities tailored for 3-5 year olds where it was designed to ignite their imagination and support their development .

Engaging in creative activities is not only enjoyable for 3-5 year olds but also crucial for their cognitive and motor skill development. Here are 10 fun and creative activities you can do for preschoolers:

1. Messy Art Madness

Messy art is a fantastic way to unleash creativity. As parents, you only need to provide washable and non-toxic art supplies for finger painting, sponge stamping, and other additional items.

Messy art allows children to explore different textures and colors, promoting sensory development. It enhances fine motor skills as they engage in finger painting and sponge stamping, fostering creativity and self-expression.

2. DIY Puppet Theater

Creating a puppet theater encourages imaginative play and storytelling. Children develop fine motor skills by crafting puppets and improve communication skills by enacting their own narratives, enhancing creativity and self-confidence.

At  Rockstar Academy's preschool program , storytelling sessions form an integral part of our curriculum, weaving imagination and learning into captivating narratives. Designed to ignite young minds, these sessions go beyond mere storytelling—they're immersive experiences where children embark on magical journeys through tales and fables.

Through these sessions, children not only enjoy the enchantment of storytelling but also develop crucial language skills, creativity, and cognitive abilities.

3. Nature Scavenger Hunt

A nature scavenger hunt transforms a simple walk into an adventure, fostering a love for the outdoors. Children develop observation skills, learn about nature, and improve concentration while searching for items on their checklist.

4. Music and Movement

Incorporating music introduces children to rhythm and movement. Dancing to simple routines improves gross motor skills, coordination, and rhythm appreciation, while also fostering a love for music and self-expression.

Dancing allows young children to express themselves freely through movement. From spontaneous twirls to imaginative gestures, they create their unique dance language, fostering creativity and individuality.

Engaging in dance is a fun and effective way for children to get the exercise their growing bodies need. It contributes to cardiovascular health, flexibility, and overall physical fitness.

This activity is also pretty easy since there are many available dancing classes out there for your children to sign up.  Rockstar Academy is one of your options that offers a range of engaging classes tailored to unleash their artistic potential including dance class. Our dancing and acting classes provide a dynamic and supportive environment where children aged 3-5 can explore the magical world of movement and theatrical expression.

5. Cooking Fun

Safe cooking activities teach basic culinary skills and promote a sense of accomplishment. Children enhance fine motor skills, learn about food, and develop math concepts through measuring ingredients, fostering a positive relationship with cooking and food.

6. Colorful Water Play

Water play enhances sensory development and coordination. Adding colors to water activities engages visual perception, making it a vibrant and enjoyable experience. Children learn about mixing colors while having fun with water.

7. Building with Blocks

Building with blocks enhances fine motor skills and spatial awareness. Children learn about balance, patterns, and creativity as they construct various structures, promoting cognitive development and problem-solving skills.

8. Play Acting

Acting provides a canvas for young minds to unleash their boundless creativity. Through imaginative play and role-playing, children explore different characters and scenarios, creating their unique stories. This creative process encourages them to think outside the box, developing inventive thinking and imaginative prowess at an early age.

Acting also provides a safe space for emotional expression. Children can explore a range of emotions through different roles, helping them understand and articulate their feelings. 

This emotional exploration contributes to their emotional intelligence, enabling them to express themselves more effectively. Moreover, successfully embodying a character boosts their confidence, as they experience a sense of achievement and self-assurance.

If your children are interested in learning acting, you can sign up your children into  Broadway Program . Broadway program is a program where children aged 4-18 can explore their talents by learning acting, singing, and dancing.

9. Sensory Play with Playdough

Sensory play with playdough provides touch stimulation which aids in sensory development. Children enhance hand-eye coordination and creativity by molding, squishing, and shaping playdough, promoting a fun and educational experience.

10. Do Puzzles

Introducing puzzles as a creative activity for 3-5 year olds is not just about assembling pieces, it's an engaging and beneficial experience that nurtures various aspects of a child's development.

From fostering creativity and fine-tuning physical skills to stimulating cognitive growth and promoting emotional well-being, puzzles offer a rich learning experience for young minds. 

Puzzles are dynamic tools for mental stimulation. From recognizing shapes and colors to discerning patterns and sizes, each piece presents a cognitive challenge. The process of figuring out where each piece fits promotes problem-solving skills, spatial awareness, and logical reasoning. Additionally, completing a puzzle instills a sense of accomplishment, boosting a child's confidence in their cognitive abilities.

In conclusion, the early years of a child's life are a canvas waiting to be painted with creativity. Engaging 3-5 year olds in fun and creative activities not only nurtures their growing minds but also creates lasting memories. Take the time to explore, play, and create with your little ones, unlocking a world of imagination and joy.

You can also empower your child's growth and development by enrolling them in the diverse and engaging  programs offered by Rockstar Academy .

At  Rockstar Academy , we believe in nurturing the unique talents of each child, making them shine like the true stars they are. Join us in transforming their creative potential into captivating performances—because every child deserves a chance to be a Broadway Rockstars.  Sign up for our free trials too!

1. What is the best time to engage in creative activities with my child?

Engage in these activities during their most alert and active periods, usually in the morning or after a nap.

2. How do I encourage my child to embrace messy activities like finger painting?

Start with smaller, less intimidating activities and gradually introduce messier ones. Use washable, child-friendly materials.

3. Are these activities suitable for children with special needs?

Absolutely. Modify activities to accommodate individual needs, ensuring a positive and inclusive experience.

4. Can I incorporate more than one activity in a single session?

Yes, combining activities can enhance the overall experience, keeping your child engaged and excited.

What Are Fine Motor Skills? This Is What Parents Know!

This Is How Parents Can Help To Build Confidence In A Child

Non-Formal Education: A Fun Way to Learn

Creating Future Life Champion

5 Fun and Easy Critical Thinking Activities for 5-Year-Olds

Home » Blogs » 5 Fun and Easy Critical Thinking Activities for 5-Year-Olds

At age five, our children’s little minds are like sponges, absorbing everything around them. But what if we could turn that natural curiosity into a superpower for critical thinking? In a world where information is abundant and rapidly evolving, encouraging critical thinking from an early age has never been more crucial. 

As we navigate the 21st century, the demand for individuals capable of thinking analytically, making informed decisions, and solving complex problems continues to rise. However, there may be a growing concern about the current generation’s lack of emphasis on critical thinking. The constant influx of data from various sources seems to overshadow their ability to question, analyze, and evaluate information. 

In this article, we will explore the significance of nurturing critical thinking skills and provide simple and enjoyable activities you can incorporate into your daily routines to cultivate this essential skill in your children.

Understanding the Critical Thinking Gap

In an era dominated by technology and information overload, it’s easy for critical thinking to take a back seat. As students rely more on quick internet searches and readily available answers, the depth of their analytical thinking tends to suffer.

While imparting valuable knowledge, the traditional education system often falls short in emphasizing the importance of questioning, reasoning, and problem-solving. This critical thinking gap poses a challenge as students transition into an increasingly complex and dynamic world that demands adaptability and innovative thinking.

Therefore, critical thinking activities for kids are needed so that they can grow well. When children’s critical thinking is cultivated, they will no longer be confused in making daily decisions when they grow up.

The Crucial Role of Critical Thinking in the 21st Century

Critical thinking is not just an academic skill; it’s a life skill that transcends the boundaries of classrooms and textbooks. In a rapidly changing global landscape, where challenges are diverse, and solutions are multifaceted, individuals armed with strong critical thinking abilities are better equipped to navigate the complexities of the modern world.

That’s why it’s essential to recognize the urgency of addressing this gap and instill critical thinking skills early on to prepare students for a future where adaptability, creativity, and problem-solving are paramount.

For parents, investing in our children’s critical thinking abilities can help to ensure that they are not only academically adept but also equipped to navigate an information-rich world, make sound choices, and contribute positively to society. In essence, instilling these skills early on allows parents to witness their children develop into individuals capable of doing the right thing, thus contributing to a more informed and responsible future generation.

Simple Steps for Parents to Foster Critical Thinking at Home

Now, the question arises: How can parents play an active role in cultivating critical thinking skills in their children? The answer lies in integrating simple yet effective activities into daily routines. These activities not only engage young minds but also lay the foundation for essential cognitive skills. Here are five fun and easy critical thinking activities for 5-year-olds that parents can seamlessly incorporate into their daily interactions:

1. Question Time to Foster Curiosity

Encourage your children to ask questions about the world around them. Whether it’s about why the sky is blue or how plants grow, fostering a sense of curiosity and inquiry is fundamental to developing critical thinking.

This approach cultivates a sense of wonder and an active engagement with learning. Moreover, it contributes to the development of critical thinking skills as children learn to analyze information, make connections between different phenomena, and comprehend the cause-and-effect relationships inherent in the world.

2. Storytelling Adventures to Foster Creativity and Inference

Engage in imaginative storytelling sessions where your child can contribute to the plot. These activities will enhance their creativity and encourage them to think about cause and effect, sequencing, and problem-solving within a narrative context. Moreover, the collaborative nature of these sessions enhances social and emotional development as children learn to express their ideas, listen to others, and collectively build a coherent narrative.

Read more: Fun and Practical Tips for Parents to Nurture Children’s Imagination

3. Puzzle Play for Problem-solving and Analysis

Introduce age-appropriate puzzles that challenge your child’s spatial awareness and problem-solving abilities. Puzzles are a fantastic way to promote logical thinking and patience as children learn to manipulate pieces to achieve a specific outcome.

Additionally, the process of manipulating puzzle pieces fosters patience as children work towards achieving a defined solution. Overall, puzzle play becomes an enjoyable and educational tool, cultivating essential cognitive abilities in a playful context.

4. Nature Exploration for Interpretation and Explanation

Take nature walks and explore the outdoors. Ask your child to observe and describe what they see, fostering observational skills and the ability to draw conclusions based on evidence—an essential aspect of critical thinking.

Also, remember what Psalm 104:24 says: “How many are your works, Lord! In wisdom, you made them all, the earth full of your creatures.” By exploring nature, you could teach and help your child to understand the greatness of God that is reflected in His creation. 

5. Building Blocks of Logic for Analysis and Problem-solving

Provide building blocks or construction toys that allow your child to experiment with different structures. This activity enhances fine motor skills and encourages strategic thinking and planning as they figure out how to create a stable structure.

Read more: The Importance of Growth Mindset for Learning

In conclusion, critical thinking is not an elusive trait but a skill that can be nurtured and developed with the right guidance. By recognizing the importance of critical thinking in the 21st century and taking proactive steps to bridge the gap, parents can empower their children to become future thinkers and problem solvers. 

SPH International School is committed to supporting parents in this journey, emphasizing that the cultivation of critical thinking skills is a collaborative effort that begins at home. Through these five fun and easy activities, parents can sow the seeds of curiosity and analytical thinking, ensuring that their children are well-equipped to face the challenges and opportunities of the ever-evolving world.

In addition, with an emphasis on the inquiry-led transdisciplinary framework, which started as early as Kindergarten with the implementation of Units of Inquiry (UOI), SPH students are also able to practice critical thinking as early as in Kindergarten through observations, simple projects, and other hands-on activities.

Curious to see how we bring critical thinking to life in our classrooms? Explore the enriching educational environment and learning program here at SPH International School, where we foster a culture of curiosity, creativity, and critical thinking. Visit our website to discover more about our innovative approach to education and how we prepare students for a future of endless possibilities.

Sekolah Pelita Harapan

Established in 1993, Sekolah Pelita Harapan (SPH) has become a trusted International Christian School in Jakarta providing Christian education for Indonesian and expatriate families. As a dedicated partner in education, SPH seeks to empower families with personalized programs and resources, fostering academic excellence, nurturing faith, building character, and facilitating their children's personal growth.

Previous Post 5 Early Childhood Skills List that Every Parent Should Know

Next post nurturing imagination: 8 fun and practical tips for parents to nurture children’s imagination, you may also like, nurturing multilingualism: 5 ways to teach english to young learners, how to develop media literacy in children: 5 essential tips, how to teach time management for kids: a guide for parents.

Comments are closed.

Copyright © 2022 Sekolah Pelita Harapan. All Rights Reserved.

• Terms of Use
• Privacy Statement
• Other Social Media Channels

Copyright © 2022 Sekolah Pelita Harapan. All Right Reserved.

Terms of Use | Privacy Statement | Others Social Media Channels

© 2024 Sekolah Pelita Harapan | International School, Jakarta, Tangerang, Sentul, Cikarang. Sekolah Pelita Harapan. All Rights Reserved.

• Our Purposes
• Vision & Mission
• SPH Stories
• Child Safety Policy
• Learning Pathway
• Learning Support
• Service Learning
• Lippo Village
• Sentul City
• Lippo Cikarang
• Kemang Village
• Pluit Village
• Sentul City School Fee
• Lippo Village School Fee
• Pluit Village School Fee
• Lippo Cikarang School Fee
• Kemang Village School Fee
• SPH Scholarships
• Virtual Tour
• Extracurricular
• Spiritual Life
• Student Services
• PHH Dormitory
• Publications

Head of School at SPH Lippo Cikarang

For the past 21 years, I have been immersed in the realm of Christian Education. During 16 of those years, I held the position of Head of School at three distinct Christian institutions in South Africa. In 2017, I was honored to assume the role of Regional Director for ACSI, with its base in Johannesburg. This position entrusted me with the responsibility of providing service and support to 160 schools and school leaders in the Southern African region, which includes Zimbabwe, Eswatini, Zambia, and Malawi. This opportunity was a humbling experience as it allowed me to contribute towards the realization of authentic Christian Education within schools. Following six fruitful years with ACSI, a lifelong dream of contributing to Christian Education globally materialized, leading me to SPH Lippo Cikarang.

SPH stands distinguished for its dedication to transforming children’s lives through Christian Education in Indonesia. The far-reaching impact of Yayasan Pendidikan Pelita Harapan (YPPH) across various educational institutions throughout Indonesia is remarkable. Being aligned with the vision and practice of effecting transformation through quality and authentic education is a privilege I am proud to associate with.

Educational Background:

• Higher Diploma in Secondary Education – Pretoria College of Education
• Bachelor of Arts in History and Psychology – University of South Africa
• Bachelor of Theology – South African Theological Seminary

HELEN SCHLEPER

Academic Principal at SPH Lippo Village

I’m Helen Schleper, and I am from San Jose, California. I have had the joy of spending 19 years in education, and I am grateful for the opportunity to spend the past years at SPH Lippo Cikarang and now at SPH Lippo Village. My family and I were drawn to SPH because of its mission and vision. It is a privilege to serve at a Christian school in Indonesia that proclaims that Christ redemptively restores all things for His glory. My sincere hope for students is that they will know that God greatly loves them as they continue to grow in true knowledge, faith in Christ, and Godly character.

• Master of Education in Educational Leadership – Regent University, USA
• Bachelor of Arts in Geography – University of California at Santa Barbara, USA
• Multiple Subject Teaching Credential in California, USA.

SHELDON NORD

Head of school at sph sentul city.

Hi, I’m Sheldon Nord, the new Head of School of SPH Sentul City starting in 2023. Before serving at SPH Sentul City, I have been involved with YPPH as early as 1994 when I was involved in helping establish UPH as the first president (2007-2010). Two years later, I accepted the Presidency of Corban University in July 2012 and served until 2022. I came back here, to SPH, with expectations that we want continuous improvement, and to be aspirational, as we remain vision and mission-driven. I believe that God works in mysterious ways as we seek His will in our work or vocational assignments. We are enthusiastic about investing in students, teachers, and staff at SPH Sentul City for the sake of the Gospel of Jesus Christ and want to make ourselves however God might use us.

• B.S. Social Science – Corban University
• Ed.M. College Student Services Administration – Oregon State University
• Ph.D. Higher Education – Indiana University

The IB Diploma Programme (IB DP) is more than just academics. This rigorous program shapes young people who are ready for the challenges and expectations of the very best universities around the world.

Each year, 95% of our graduates pursue tertiary studies at top-tier universities outside Indonesia. Since growth in faith is central in everything we do, we integrate a good mix of faith lessons with quality education.

The DP curriculum consists of six (6) subject groups, namely language and literature, language acquisition, individuals and societies, sciences, math, and the arts. Aside from completing subject examinations and undergoing internal and external assessments, students must accomplish three core elements of the curriculum.

The IBDP aligns with our core values and we see the IB curriculum as the best pathway to prepare our children for higher education whether in Indonesia or other countries. It is designed to equip students with basic academic skills needed for university study, further education, and their chosen profession. Moreover, the program supports the development of values and life skills needed to live a fulfilled and purposeful life.

Our implementation of the IB DP has been demonstrated over time as our graduates have undertaken their higher education around the world and spread blessings wherever they go.

Subjects Offered

Theory of Knowledge (TOK) The Theory of Knowledge (TOK) course challenges students to consider the ways in which knowledge is developed both individually and communally. Students are challenged to explore the question: “How do I know that I know?”. This engagement with metacognition intends to help students become more thoughtful people who can engage the complexity of our global world. TOK challenges students to ask big questions, the kind of questions that form and give direction to their lives.

Extended Essay (EE) Based on a list of approved subjects, students must write an independent research essay investigating a topic within a subject being studied.

Creativity, Activity, Service (CAS) In Creativity, Activity, and Service (CAS), a mandatory core program that balances the rigorous academics in the IB DP, students may initiate their own experiences and projects under the guidance of CAS advisors. These can be based on students’ personal interests, class discussions, or other ideas. Students usually take part in a variety of experiences that involve joining, leading, and/or initiating student-led clubs, student body committees, or personal projects that contribute to communities. Thus, students become more aware of their personal interests, skills, and talents that facilitate their growth beyond the classrooms. Through CAS, SPH students learn how to bless others as they are blessed by the communities.

International Baccalaureate

The International Baccalaureate program aligns with our core values and we see the IB curriculum as the best pathway to prepare our children for higher education whether in Indonesia or other countries.

The International Baccalaureate (IB) education focuses on students ages 3 to 19 through unique learning styles, strengths and challenges. The IB puts emphasis on each student as a whole person. Thus, IB programs address not only cognitive development but social, emotional and physical well-being.

This aims to develop inquiring, knowledgeable and caring young people with adaptable skills to tackle society’s complex challenges and help make a better, more peaceful world. Comprehensive research and over 45 years of practical experience validate the efficacy of IB’s four programs.

In teaching students, IB emphasizes the value of learning as an essential, integral part of their everyday lives. IB promotes the development of schools that:

• Inspire students to ask questions, pursue personal aspirations, set challenging goals, and develop the persistence to achieve those goals
• Develop knowledgeable students with reasoned ethical judgments and who acquire the required flexibility, perseverance and confidence to bring about meaningful change, healthy relationships, individual and shared responsibility, and effective teamwork.

Measuring Outcomes

To measure what students have learned and monitor their progress, IB teachers use a range of assessment strategies. These include formative assessments that provide constant feedback used by instructors to develop their teaching and by students to identify their strengths and weaknesses, including target areas that need improvement. Teachers use summative assessments which are internationally benchmarked and criterion-referenced. This means that students are measured against a set of agreed-upon learning outcomes instead of being graded on a “bell curve” typical of norm-referenced assessments.

IB PYP (Primary Years Programme) Grades 1-6 The Primary Year Programme or PYP (Grades 1-6) is a comprehensive approach to teaching and learning, with an international curriculum model that provides guidelines for what students should learn, teaching methodologies and assessment strategies. As an excellent introduction to the Middle Years Program, it offers a framework that meets spiritual, academic, social, physical, emotional and cultural needs.

IB MYP (Middle Years Programme) Grades 7-10 The Middle Years Programme or MYP provides a framework of academic challenges and life skills for students ages 12-16. It follows naturally from the Primary Years Programme and serves as excellent preparation for the rigors of studies in the IB Diploma Programme. The program provides students discipline, skills and challenging standards, along with creativity and flexibility.

IB DP (Diploma Programme) Grades 11-12 SPH offers a Diploma Programme or DP in Years 11 and 12 at all our K-12 schools. This is an internationally recognized program with academic standards that allow students access to universities worldwide. Although this program employs a common international curriculum, IB requires “all students relate first to their own national identity – their own language, literature, history and cultural heritage – and identify with corresponding international traditions.” Conceived as a comprehensive two-year curriculum, it allows graduates to fulfill the requirements of various international educational systems.

Full IB Programme (K-12) are offered at:

IB DP Programme is also offered at:

Cambridge International

Infused with Christ-centred and bible-based perspectives to meet our student needs, the SPH Cambridge curriculum is flexible, challenging, inspiring and culturally sensitive but international in approach.

The aim of each stage’s curriculum supports the attributes of Cambridge learners to become confident, responsible, reflective, innovative and engaged. We want each student to fulfill their potential and make the most of their God-given strengths and interests. To that end, we offer a wide range of subjects and let every student pursue deeper learning in the subjects they’re best at.

We design programs – with the help of expert educators in schools and universities – to challenge students and get them excited about what they’re learning. Given the Cambridge programs’ flexibility, teachers can use content relevant to students’ local context and culture. Students learn in English and undergo assessment, which is accessible to speakers of English as a second language.

The Cambridge Examination program is divided into 3 programs, Cambridge International Primary Program (Grades 1-6), Cambridge Lower Secondary Program (Grades 7-8), and Cambridge IGCSE (Grades 9-10). Some of our campuses are affiliated with Cambridge University. Please check individual campuses for more details.

Cambridge Primary (5-11 years) Students develop skills and understanding in English, maths and science. Progression tests help teachers check their progress.

Cambridge Lower Secondary (11-14 years) Students further develop their skills and understanding in English, maths and science. Progression tests help teachers check their progress

Cambridge Upper Secondary (14-16 years) Students follow either Cambridge O Level or Cambridge IGCSE courses, leading to globally recognized qualifications. They build a broad learning program from a wide range of subjects.

Cambridge International programs up to Grade 10 are offered at these campuses:

Music & Arts:

• String ensemble
• Drama & Performing Arts

Science & Math:

• Applied Science Academy
• Science Clubs

Leadership & Events:

• Student Council
• Yearbook Committee
• TEDx Youth @SPH

Social & Community Outreach Clubs:

• Harapan Anak Indonesia

Debate & Public Speaking:

• Debate Club
• Speak-up Club
• English Club

Environmental Awareness Clubs:

• Planet not Plastic

TIMOTHY HEADING

Head of School at SPH Pluit Village

I’m Tim Heading and I have been at SPH for 3 of my almost 30 years in education. I am originally from the beautiful city of Adelaide in South Australia. Over my 14 years in international education, I have learned to enjoy the unique situation of living in such a close and supportive Christian community. I was initially drawn to SPH by the opportunity to be involved in the exciting vision of educating this next generation of Indonesians for Christ. My hope for our amazing students is that they will seek to enthusiastically impact their world as Christians.

• Bachelor of Education – Flinders University, Australia
• Master of Education in Leadership and Management – Flinders University, Australia

MARK THIESSEN

Head of School at SPH Kemang Village

My name is Mark Thiessen and I’m currently the Head of School at the Kemang Village campus of SPH. I have been working in education for more than 15 years, many of them serving in various leadership roles within Christian international schools. I was drawn immediately to the mission and vision of SPH and the tangible way it embodies these statements by supporting redemptive Christian education throughout Indonesia. For me, this pursuit of mission has continued to be a driving force behind my service and desire for Kemang Village to grow in excellence. I constantly hope that each of our students would recognize God’s grace in their lives.

• Master of Education in Administration and Leadership Education – Brock University, Ontario, Canada
• Bachelor of Science in Biological Sciences – Brock University, Ontario, Canada
• Bachelor of Education – Brock University Ontario, Canada

MATTHEW MANN

SPH Executive Director

My name is Matthew Mann and I have fifteen years of experience as a Head of School and now serve as the Executive Director of Sekolah Pelita Harapan. My task is to strengthen, unite, and grow the group of five schools. At various points in my career, I have taught French and English in Kindy, Primary, Middle School, and Senior School. My vision is for SPH to raise up new generations of leaders equipped and inspired to bless their nation and the world. I believe passionately in schools as communities, places where children are loved and know that they belong, where they are challenged by their academics and enriched by their experiences.

• Master of Education – Covenant College, USA
• Bachelor of Education – University of Ottawa, Canada

STEPHANIE RIADY

YPPH Executive Director

My journey with the Yayasan started as early as a five-year-old, entering the doors of SPH Lippo Village’s Kindy Pod as a K2 student back in the early 90s. I consider myself privileged to engage with the Yayasan as a former student, alumni, leader, and now SPH LV mom. I started as a K2 student in SPH LV back in 1993 when the school first opened its doors. I recall my first day of school in SPH when the roads were not yet fully paved. I truly believe in SPH’s holistic Christian education because I was transformed by it myself. I hope that SPH students will be deeply transformed from the inside out – a heart that loves the Lord, a mind that has a genuine thirst for learning, and hands and feet that God uses to bless other people.

• Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy – Wheaton College
• Master of Education in Educational Philosophy – Columbia University
• Doctor of Education (cand.) in Educational Leadership – University of Southern California