Procedure, Example Solved Problem | Operations Research - Solution of assignment problems (Hungarian Method) | 12th Business Maths and Statistics : Chapter 10 : Operations Research

Chapter: 12th business maths and statistics : chapter 10 : operations research.

Solution of assignment problems (Hungarian Method)

First check whether the number of rows is equal to the numbers of columns, if it is so, the assignment problem is said to be balanced.

Step :1 Choose the least element in each row and subtract it from all the elements of that row.

Step :2 Choose the least element in each column and subtract it from all the elements of that column. Step 2 has to be performed from the table obtained in step 1.

Step:3 Check whether there is atleast one zero in each row and each column and make an assignment as follows.

questions on assignment problem

Step :4 If each row and each column contains exactly one assignment, then the solution is optimal.

Example 10.7

Solve the following assignment problem. Cell values represent cost of assigning job A, B, C and D to the machines I, II, III and IV.

questions on assignment problem

Here the number of rows and columns are equal.

∴ The given assignment problem is balanced. Now let us find the solution.

Step 1: Select a smallest element in each row and subtract this from all the elements in its row.

questions on assignment problem

Look for atleast one zero in each row and each column.Otherwise go to step 2.

Step 2: Select the smallest element in each column and subtract this from all the elements in its column.

questions on assignment problem

Since each row and column contains atleast one zero, assignments can be made.

Step 3 (Assignment):

questions on assignment problem

Thus all the four assignments have been made. The optimal assignment schedule and total cost is

questions on assignment problem

The optimal assignment (minimum) cost

Example 10.8

Consider the problem of assigning five jobs to five persons. The assignment costs are given as follows. Determine the optimum assignment schedule.

questions on assignment problem

∴ The given assignment problem is balanced.

Now let us find the solution.

The cost matrix of the given assignment problem is

questions on assignment problem

Column 3 contains no zero. Go to Step 2.

questions on assignment problem

Thus all the five assignments have been made. The Optimal assignment schedule and total cost is

questions on assignment problem

The optimal assignment (minimum) cost = ` 9

Example 10.9

Solve the following assignment problem.

questions on assignment problem

Since the number of columns is less than the number of rows, given assignment problem is unbalanced one. To balance it , introduce a dummy column with all the entries zero. The revised assignment problem is

questions on assignment problem

Here only 3 tasks can be assigned to 3 men.

Step 1: is not necessary, since each row contains zero entry. Go to Step 2.

questions on assignment problem

Step 3 (Assignment) :

questions on assignment problem

Since each row and each columncontains exactly one assignment,all the three men have been assigned a task. But task S is not assigned to any Man. The optimal assignment schedule and total cost is

questions on assignment problem

The optimal assignment (minimum) cost = ₹ 35

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Assignment Problem: Meaning, Methods and Variations | Operations Research

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After reading this article you will learn about:- 1. Meaning of Assignment Problem 2. Definition of Assignment Problem 3. Mathematical Formulation 4. Hungarian Method 5. Variations.

Meaning of Assignment Problem:

An assignment problem is a particular case of transportation problem where the objective is to assign a number of resources to an equal number of activities so as to minimise total cost or maximize total profit of allocation.

The problem of assignment arises because available resources such as men, machines etc. have varying degrees of efficiency for performing different activities, therefore, cost, profit or loss of performing the different activities is different.

Thus, the problem is “How should the assignments be made so as to optimize the given objective”. Some of the problem where the assignment technique may be useful are assignment of workers to machines, salesman to different sales areas.

Definition of Assignment Problem:

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Suppose there are n jobs to be performed and n persons are available for doing these jobs. Assume that each person can do each job at a term, though with varying degree of efficiency, let c ij be the cost if the i-th person is assigned to the j-th job. The problem is to find an assignment (which job should be assigned to which person one on-one basis) So that the total cost of performing all jobs is minimum, problem of this kind are known as assignment problem.

The assignment problem can be stated in the form of n x n cost matrix C real members as given in the following table:

questions on assignment problem

  • For each row of the matrix, find the smallest element and subtract it from every element in its row.
  • Do the same (as step 1) for all columns.
  • Cover all zeros in the matrix using minimum number of horizontal and vertical lines.
  • Test for Optimality: If the minimum number of covering lines is n, an optimal assignment is possible and we are finished. Else if lines are lesser than n, we haven’t found the optimal assignment, and must proceed to step 5.
  • Determine the smallest entry not covered by any line. Subtract this entry from each uncovered row, and then add it to each covered column. Return to step 3.
Try it before moving to see the solution

Explanation for above simple example:

  An example that doesn’t lead to optimal value in first attempt: In the above example, the first check for optimality did give us solution. What if we the number covering lines is less than n.

Time complexity : O(n^3), where n is the number of workers and jobs. This is because the algorithm implements the Hungarian algorithm, which is known to have a time complexity of O(n^3).

Space complexity :   O(n^2), where n is the number of workers and jobs. This is because the algorithm uses a 2D cost matrix of size n x n to store the costs of assigning each worker to a job, and additional arrays of size n to store the labels, matches, and auxiliary information needed for the algorithm.

In the next post, we will be discussing implementation of the above algorithm. The implementation requires more steps as we need to find minimum number of lines to cover all 0’s using a program. References: http://www.math.harvard.edu/archive/20_spring_05/handouts/assignment_overheads.pdf https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQDZNHwuuOY

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Hungarian Method Examples

Now we will examine a few highly simplified illustrations of Hungarian Method for solving an assignment problem .

Later in the chapter, you will find more practical versions of assignment models like Crew assignment problem , Travelling salesman problem , etc.

Example-1, Example-2

Example 1: Hungarian Method

The Funny Toys Company has four men available for work on four separate jobs. Only one man can work on any one job. The cost of assigning each man to each job is given in the following table. The objective is to assign men to jobs in such a way that the total cost of assignment is minimum.

This is a minimization example of assignment problem . We will use the Hungarian Algorithm to solve this problem.

Identify the minimum element in each row and subtract it from every element of that row. The result is shown in the following table.

"A man has one hundred dollars and you leave him with two dollars, that's subtraction." -Mae West

On small screens, scroll horizontally to view full calculation

Identify the minimum element in each column and subtract it from every element of that column.

Make the assignments for the reduced matrix obtained from steps 1 and 2 in the following way:

  • For every zero that becomes assigned, cross out (X) all other zeros in the same row and the same column.
  • If for a row and a column, there are two or more zeros and one cannot be chosen by inspection, choose the cell arbitrarily for assignment.

An optimal assignment is found, if the number of assigned cells equals the number of rows (and columns). In case you have chosen a zero cell arbitrarily, there may be alternate optimal solutions. If no optimal solution is found, go to step 5.

Use Horizontal Scrollbar to View Full Table Calculation

Draw the minimum number of vertical and horizontal lines necessary to cover all the zeros in the reduced matrix obtained from step 3 by adopting the following procedure:

  • Mark all the rows that do not have assignments.
  • Mark all the columns (not already marked) which have zeros in the marked rows.
  • Mark all the rows (not already marked) that have assignments in marked columns.
  • Repeat steps 5 (ii) and (iii) until no more rows or columns can be marked.
  • Draw straight lines through all unmarked rows and marked columns.

You can also draw the minimum number of lines by inspection.

Select the smallest element (i.e., 1) from all the uncovered elements. Subtract this smallest element from all the uncovered elements and add it to the elements, which lie at the intersection of two lines. Thus, we obtain another reduced matrix for fresh assignment.

Now again make the assignments for the reduced matrix.

Final Table: Hungarian Method

Since the number of assignments is equal to the number of rows (& columns), this is the optimal solution.

The total cost of assignment = A1 + B4 + C2 + D3

Substituting values from original table: 20 + 17 + 17 + 24 = Rs. 78.

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Assignment Problem

5.1  introduction.

The assignment problem is one of the special type of transportation problem for which more efficient (less-time consuming) solution method has been devised by KUHN (1956) and FLOOD (1956). The justification of the steps leading to the solution is based on theorems proved by Hungarian mathematicians KONEIG (1950) and EGERVARY (1953), hence the method is named Hungarian.

5.2  GENERAL MODEL OF THE ASSIGNMENT PROBLEM

Consider n jobs and n persons. Assume that each job can be done only by one person and the time a person required for completing the i th job (i = 1,2,...n) by the j th person (j = 1,2,...n) is denoted by a real number C ij . On the whole this model deals with the assignment of n candidates to n jobs ...

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Assignment problem

The problem of optimally assigning $ m $ individuals to $ m $ jobs. It can be formulated as a linear programming problem that is a special case of the transport problem :

maximize $ \sum _ {i,j } c _ {ij } x _ {ij } $

$$ \sum _ { j } x _ {ij } = a _ {i} , i = 1 \dots m $$

(origins or supply),

$$ \sum _ { i } x _ {ij } = b _ {j} , j = 1 \dots n $$

(destinations or demand), where $ x _ {ij } \geq 0 $ and $ \sum a _ {i} = \sum b _ {j} $, which is called the balance condition. The assignment problem arises when $ m = n $ and all $ a _ {i} $ and $ b _ {j} $ are $ 1 $.

If all $ a _ {i} $ and $ b _ {j} $ in the transposed problem are integers, then there is an optimal solution for which all $ x _ {ij } $ are integers (Dantzig's theorem on integral solutions of the transport problem).

In the assignment problem, for such a solution $ x _ {ij } $ is either zero or one; $ x _ {ij } = 1 $ means that person $ i $ is assigned to job $ j $; the weight $ c _ {ij } $ is the utility of person $ i $ assigned to job $ j $.

The special structure of the transport problem and the assignment problem makes it possible to use algorithms that are more efficient than the simplex method . Some of these use the Hungarian method (see, e.g., [a5] , [a1] , Chapt. 7), which is based on the König–Egervary theorem (see König theorem ), the method of potentials (see [a1] , [a2] ), the out-of-kilter algorithm (see, e.g., [a3] ) or the transportation simplex method.

In turn, the transportation problem is a special case of the network optimization problem.

A totally different assignment problem is the pole assignment problem in control theory.

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Successful Strategies for Solving Problems on Assignments

Solving complex problems is a challenging task and warrants ongoing effort throughout your career. A number of approaches that expert problem-solvers find useful are summarized below, and you may find these strategies helpful in your own work. Any quantitative problem, whether in economics, science, or engineering, requires a two-step approach: analyze, then compute. Jumping directly to “number-crunching” without thinking through the logic of the problem is counter-productive. Conversely, analyzing a problem and then computing carelessly 
will not result in the right answer either. So, think first, calculate, and always check your results. And remember, attitude matters. Approach solving a problem as something that you know you can do, rather than something you think that you can’t do. Very few of us can see the answer to a problem without working through various approaches first.

Analysis Stage

  • Read the problem carefully at least twice, aloud if possible, then restate the problem in your own words.
  • Write down all the information that you know in the problem and separate, if necessary, the “givens” from the “constraints.”
  • Think about what can be done with the information that is given. What are some relationships within the information given? What does this particular problem have in common conceptually with course material or other questions that you have solved?
  • Draw pictures or graphs to help you sort through what’s really going on in the problem. These will help you recall related course material that will help you solve the problem. However, be sure to check that the assumptions underlying the picture or graph you have drawn are the same as the assumptions made in the problem. If they are not, you will need to take this into consideration when setting up your approach.

Computing Stage

  • If the actual numbers involved in the problem are too large, small, or abstract and seem to be getting in the way of your thinking, substitute simple numbers and plan your approach. Then, once you get an understanding of the concepts in the problem, you can go back to the numbers given.
  • Once you have a plan, do the necessary calculations. If you think of a simpler or more elegant approach, you can try it afterwards and use it as a check of your logic. Be careful about changing your approach in the middle of a problem. You can inadvertently include some incorrect or inapplicable assumptions from the prior plan.
  • Throughout the computing stage, pause periodically to be sure that you understand the intuition behind each concept in the problem. Doing this will not only strengthen your understanding of the material, but it will also help you in solving other problems that also focus on those concepts.
  • Resist the temptation to consult the answer key before you have finished the problem. Problems often look logical when someone else does them; that recognition does not require the same knowledge as solving the problem yourself. Likewise, when soliciting help from the AI or course head, ask for direction or a helpful tip only—avoid having them work the problem for you. This approach will help ensure that you really understand the problem—an essential prerequisite for successfully solving problems on exams and quizzes where no outside help is available.
  • Check your results. Does the answer make sense given the information you have and the concepts involved? Does the answer make sense in the real world? Are the units reasonable? Are the units the ones specified in the problem? If you substitute your answer for the unknown in the problem, does it fit the criteria given? Does your answer fit within the range of an estimate that you made prior to calculating the result? One especially effective way to check your results is to work with a study partner or group. Discussing various options for a problem can help you uncover both computational errors and errors in your thinking about the problem. Before doing this, of course, make sure that working with someone else is acceptable to your course instructor.
  • Ask yourself why this question is important. Lectures, precepts, problem sets, and exams are all intended to increase your knowledge of the subject. Thinking about the connection between a problem and the rest of the course material will strengthen your overall understanding.

If you get stuck, take a break. Research has shown that the brain works very productively on problems while we sleep—so plan your problem-solving sessions in such a way that you do a “first pass.” Then, get a night’s rest, return to the problem set the next day, and think about approaching the problem in an entirely different way.

References and Further Reading:

Adapted in part from Walter Pauk. How to Study in College , 7th edition, Houghton Mifflin Co., 2001

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Solving an Assignment Problem

This section presents an example that shows how to solve an assignment problem using both the MIP solver and the CP-SAT solver.

In the example there are five workers (numbered 0-4) and four tasks (numbered 0-3). Note that there is one more worker than in the example in the Overview .

The costs of assigning workers to tasks are shown in the following table.

The problem is to assign each worker to at most one task, with no two workers performing the same task, while minimizing the total cost. Since there are more workers than tasks, one worker will not be assigned a task.

MIP solution

The following sections describe how to solve the problem using the MPSolver wrapper .

Import the libraries

The following code imports the required libraries.

Create the data

The following code creates the data for the problem.

The costs array corresponds to the table of costs for assigning workers to tasks, shown above.

Declare the MIP solver

The following code declares the MIP solver.

Create the variables

The following code creates binary integer variables for the problem.

Create the constraints

Create the objective function.

The following code creates the objective function for the problem.

The value of the objective function is the total cost over all variables that are assigned the value 1 by the solver.

Invoke the solver

The following code invokes the solver.

Print the solution

The following code prints the solution to the problem.

Here is the output of the program.

Complete programs

Here are the complete programs for the MIP solution.

CP SAT solution

The following sections describe how to solve the problem using the CP-SAT solver.

Declare the model

The following code declares the CP-SAT model.

The following code sets up the data for the problem.

The following code creates the constraints for the problem.

Here are the complete programs for the CP-SAT solution.

Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License , and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License . For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies . Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Last updated 2023-01-02 UTC.

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Solved assignment problems – algorithms and flowcharts.

An algorithm is defined as sequence of steps to solve a problem (task) . The steps must be finite, well defined and unambiguous. Writing algorithm requires some thinking. Algorithm can also be defined as a plan to solve a problem and represents its logic. Note that an algorithm is of no use if it does not help us arrive at the desired solution

Algorithm characteristics

  • It should have finite number of steps . No one can be expected to execute infinite number of steps.
  • The steps must be in order and simple
  • Each step should be defined clearly i.e. without un-ambiguity (without doubtfulness)
  • Must include all required information
  • Should exhibit at least one output

A flowchart is a pictorial (graphical) representation of an algorithm . A flowchart is drawn using different kinds of symbols. A symbol is used for a specific purpose. Each symbol has name.

Different algorithms have different performance characteristics to solve the same problem. some algorithms are fast. some are slow. some occupy more memory space. some occupy less memory space. some are complex and some algorithms are simple..

Logically algorithm, flowchart and program are the same.

Q1 . Create a program to compute the volume of a sphere. Use the formula: V = (4/3) *pi*r 3 where pi is equal to 3.1416 approximately. The r is the radius of sphere.  Display the result.

questions on assignment problem

Q2 . Write a program the converts the input Celsius degree into its equivalent Fahrenheit degree. Use the formula: F = (9/5) *C+32.

questions on assignment problem

Q3 . Write a program that converts the input dollar to its peso exchange rate equivalent.  Assume that the present exchange rate is 51.50 pesos against the dollar. Then display the peso equivalent exchange rate.

questions on assignment problem

Q4 . Write a program that converts an input inch(es) into its equivalent centimeters. Take note that one inch is equivalent to 2.54cms.

questions on assignment problem

Q5 . Write a program that exchanges the value of two variables: x and y.  The output must be: the value of variable y will become the value of variable x, and vice versa.

questions on assignment problem

Q6 . Design a program to find the circumference of a circle. Use the formula: C=2πr, where π is approximately equivalent 3.1416.

questions on assignment problem

Q7 . Write a program that takes as input the purchase price of an item (P), its expected number of years of service (Y) and its expected salvage value (S). Then outputs the yearly depreciation for the item (D). Use the formula: D = (P – S) Y.

questions on assignment problem

Q8 . Swapping of 2 variables without using temporary (or 3 rd variable).

questions on assignment problem

Q9 . Determine the most economical quantity to be stocked for each product that a manufacturing company has in its inventory: This quantity, called economic order quantity (EOQ) is calculated as follows: EOQ=2rs/1 where: R= total yearly production requirement S=set up cost per order I=inventory carrying cost per unit.

questions on assignment problem

Q10 . Write a program to compute the radius of a circle. Derive your formula from the given equation: A=πr², then display the output.

questions on assignment problem

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StudyMonkey – Best AI math solver for in-depth explanations 

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StudyMonkey is a free AI homework helper that provides academic assistance in many areas, including mathematics.

The powerful AI math solver saves students time and headaches by instantly generating solutions to complex math problems, preventing long homework sessions. 

Type in the math problem, and StudyMonkey provides an accurate answer, detailed explanation, and steps to solve the problem to make it easier to understand.

This platform also retains a history of past questions asked, allowing students to review and revisit solutions anytime, aiding in effective long-term learning. 

  • Can handle math problems from first grade to expert. 
  • Offers a free plan. 
  • Math features are limited.
  • Can not upload images or documents. 
  • You must pay for a subscription to ask more than three questions daily.

Interactive Mathematics – Best AI math solver for comprehensive chat support

Interactive mathematics

Many students are familiar with chatbots, making Interactive Mathematics a popular option for homework help.

The state-of-the-art AI math problem solver claims to be more accurate than ChatGPT and more powerful than a math calculator. Its speed also surpasses human math tutors. 

Using Interactive Mathematics for homework help is also very simple.

You can type in your math question or upload an image, and the tool immediately sets to work, with the added benefit of offering solutions through a chatbot-style conversation that simulates a real-time, interactive math problem-solving session.

  • You can help students improve their grades.
  • Chat-based real-time problem-solving
  • Offers bonuses like SAT/ACT prep courses. 
  • Users can only ask three questions before reaching the free question limit.

Smodin – Best AI math solver for step-by-step solutions

Smodin program

The Smodin Math AI Homework Solver can help if you’re struggling with math homework.

This unique tool uses machine learning and AI algorithms to efficiently solve all types of math problems, from formulas to equations.

The tool also promises high accuracy, reducing the risk of submitting incorrect answers. 

Smodin doesn’t just provide a final answer to your query. It provides both brief answers and comprehensive explanations to help you better understand the concept.

It also shows a variety of relevant web answers and links to other resources, such as YouTube videos. 

  • Users must make an account to start using Smodin.
  • Step-by-step solutions are highly detailed and engaging. 
  • Can help students ace their math exams. 
  • Free users are limited to 3 daily credits. 
  • Cannot upload images or documents. 

Final thoughts

Many students struggle with math, but that doesn’t mean they must settle for bad grades. With the right AI math solver, students can confidently develop their math skills and complete assignments and exams. 

Based on our assessments, Mathful easily stands out from the pack. It is a sophisticated AI math problem solver that offers enhanced problem-solving capabilities, accurate solutions, and affordable subscription plans.

Try Mathful for free and achieve greater academic success.

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IMAGES

  1. Assignment Problems

    questions on assignment problem

  2. solve assignment problems

    questions on assignment problem

  3. Solved Instructions: Solve all the Assignment Problems with

    questions on assignment problem

  4. Answering Assignment Questions

    questions on assignment problem

  5. PPT

    questions on assignment problem

  6. How to Solve Assignment Problem to Score High Grades

    questions on assignment problem

VIDEO

  1. Assignment 0

  2. Assignment Problem (Balanced)

  3. Formulate and Use Excel Solver to Solve An Assignment Problem

  4. Operation Research/Assignment Problems-3/Salesman Problem/Restricted Problem/B Com 6th sem/P U Chd

  5. Assignment problem |Introduction

  6. Problem Discussion

COMMENTS

  1. Solution of assignment problems (Hungarian Method)

    The revised assignment problem is. Here only 3 tasks can be assigned to 3 men. Step 1: is not necessary, since each row contains zero entry. Go to Step 2. Step 2 : Step 3 (Assignment) : Since each row and each columncontains exactly one assignment,all the three men have been assigned a task. But task S is not assigned to any Man.

  2. PDF UNIT 5 ASSIGNMENT PROBLEMS

    Assignment Problems 7 Hungarian Method of Solving an Assignment Problem The steps for obtaining an optimal solution of an assignment problem are as follows: 1. Check whether the given matrix is square. If not, make it square by adding a suitable number of dummy rows (or columns) with 0 cost/time elements. 2.

  3. Assignment Problem: Meaning, Methods and Variations

    After reading this article you will learn about:- 1. Meaning of Assignment Problem 2. Definition of Assignment Problem 3. Mathematical Formulation 4. Hungarian Method 5. Variations. Meaning of Assignment Problem: An assignment problem is a particular case of transportation problem where the objective is to assign a number of resources to an equal number of activities so as to minimise total ...

  4. ES-3: Lesson 9. SOLUTION OF ASSIGNMENT PROBLEM

    Module 4. Assignment problem. Lesson 9. SOLUTION OF ASSIGNMENT PROBLEM. 9.1 Introduction. Although assignment problem can be solved either by using the techniques of Linear Programming or by the transportation method yet the assignment method developed by D. Konig, a Hungarian mathematician known as the Hungarian method of assignment problem is much faster and efficient.

  5. Hungarian Algorithm for Assignment Problem

    Time complexity : O(n^3), where n is the number of workers and jobs. This is because the algorithm implements the Hungarian algorithm, which is known to have a time complexity of O(n^3). Space complexity : O(n^2), where n is the number of workers and jobs.This is because the algorithm uses a 2D cost matrix of size n x n to store the costs of assigning each worker to a job, and additional ...

  6. PDF The Assignment Problem and the Hungarian Method

    Since the minimal number of lines is 3, an optimal assignment of zeros is possible and we are finished. Step 3. Cover all the zeros of the matrix with the minimum number of horizontal or vertical lines. Step 4. Since the minimal number of lines is less than 4, we have to proceed to Step 5.

  7. Assignment problem

    The assignment problem is a fundamental combinatorial optimization problem. In its most general form, the problem is as follows: The problem instance has a number of agents and a number of tasks. Any agent can be assigned to perform any task, incurring some cost that may vary depending on the agent-task assignment.

  8. Hungarian Method Examples, Assignment Problem

    Example 1: Hungarian Method. The Funny Toys Company has four men available for work on four separate jobs. Only one man can work on any one job. The cost of assigning each man to each job is given in the following table. The objective is to assign men to jobs in such a way that the total cost of assignment is minimum. Job.

  9. The Assignment Problem

    In an assignment problem, we must find a maximum matching that has the minimum weight in a weighted bipartite graph. The Assignment problem. Problem description: 3 men apply for 3 jobs. Each applicant gets one job. The suitability of each candidate for each job is represented by a cost: The lower the cost ...

  10. Chapter 5: Assignment Problem

    The assignment problem is one of the special type of transportation problem for which more efficient (less-time consuming) solution method has been devised by KUHN (1956) and FLOOD (1956). The justification of the steps leading to the solution is based on theorems proved by Hungarian mathematicians KONEIG (1950) and EGERVARY (1953), hence the ...

  11. PDF Unit 1 Lesson 20 :Solving Assignment problem

    3 1. 1 1. j = l. x13 + x23 + x33 = 1 or xij = 1 where J = 1, 2, 3. (Since each job can be assigned to only one person, therefore three equations for three different jobs) (iii) xij = { 1, if person I is assigned to job J 0, if person I is not assigned to job J. ∵ ai = bJ = 1.

  12. How to Solve the Assignment Problem: A Complete Guide

    Step 1: Set up the cost matrix. The first step in solving the assignment problem is to set up the cost matrix, which represents the cost of assigning a task to an agent. The matrix should be square and have the same number of rows and columns as the number of tasks and agents, respectively.

  13. How to Solve an Assignment Problem Using the Hungarian Method

    In this lesson we learn what is an assignment problem and how we can solve it using the Hungarian method.

  14. Assignment problem

    The assignment problem arises when $ m = n $ and all $ a _ {i} $ and $ b _ {j} $ are $ 1 $. If all $ a _ {i} $ and $ b _ {j} $ in the transposed problem are integers, then there is an optimal solution for which all $ x _ {ij } $ are integers (Dantzig's theorem on integral solutions of the transport problem). In the assignment problem, for such ...

  15. Operations Research with R

    The assignment problem represents a special case of linear programming problem used for allocating resources (mostly workforce) in an optimal way; it is a highly useful tool for operation and project managers for optimizing costs. The lpSolve R package allows us to solve LP assignment problems with just very few lines of code.

  16. Successful Strategies for Solving Problems on Assignments

    Analysis Stage. Read the problem carefully at least twice, aloud if possible, then restate the problem in your own words. Write down all the information that you know in the problem and separate, if necessary, the "givens" from the "constraints.". Think about what can be done with the information that is given.

  17. PDF CHAPTER 15 TRANSPORTATION AND ASSIGNMENT PROBLEMS

    9. Do the same for some variants of assignment problems. 10. Give the name of an algorithm that can solve huge assignment problems that are well beyond the scope of Solver. Transportation problems were introduced in Section 3.5 and Section 3.6 did the same for assignment problems.

  18. PDF ASSIGNMENT PROBLEM

    EXAMPLE OF ASSIGMENT PROBLEMS QUESTION TO ANSWER MCQ QUESTIONS WITH ANSWER K.BHARATHI,SCSVMV. ASSIGNMENT PROBLEM 2 / 55. INTRODUCTION TO ASSIGNMENT PROBLEM An assignment problem is a particular case of transportation problem. The objective is to assign a number of resources to an equal number

  19. Solving an Assignment Problem

    The problem is to assign each worker to at most one task, with no two workers performing the same task, while minimizing the total cost. Since there are more workers than tasks, one worker will not be assigned a task. MIP solution. The following sections describe how to solve the problem using the MPSolver wrapper. Import the libraries

  20. Solved Assignment Problems

    Program. An algorithm is defined as sequence of steps to solve a problem (task). A flowchart is pictorial (graphical) representation of an algorithm. Set of instructions. Instruction is a command to the computer to do some task. Algorithm can also be defined as a plan to solve a problem and represents its logic. A picture is worth of 1000 words.

  21. Calculus I

    Chapter 5 : Integrals. Here are a set of assignment problems for the Integrals chapter of the Calculus I notes. Please note that these problems do not have any solutions available. These are intended mostly for instructors who might want a set of problems to assign for turning in. Having solutions available (or even just final answers) would ...

  22. 10 best AI math solver tools for math problem-solving

    The AI math problem solver generates answers to questions in under 10 seconds with a 99% accuracy rate. AI Math supports over 30 languages so that students can get responses in their native ...