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  • Careers advice
  • Cover letters

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How to write a cover letter.

A cover letter introduces you to an employer and asks them to think about your application. 

It’s a short letter, usually 3 to 5 paragraphs long.

When to include a cover letter

You should always include a cover letter when you apply for a job using a CV. 

You can write it as an email if you’re applying online or print a copy to go with a paper application.

When writing a cover letter, let the employer know you’re keen by showing that you’ve researched the company. Learn more about what they do through:

  • their website
  • recent news articles
  • talking to people you know who work there

Send it to the right person

It's important to try to address your cover letter to someone by name. Check you have the details of the person you need to send it to. 

You'll need their name and preferred title. For example, ‘Dr’, ‘Mr’, ‘Mrs’, ‘Ms’, and their job title. You should also make sure you have the right company name and address, including postcode.

If you do not know their name

If the job advert does not include a name you can check the company website. Try to find details of the head of the department, head of human resources or a recruitment manager.

If you still cannot find a name, you can start your letter with ‘Dear Sir or Madam’.

Introduction

Introduce yourself and explain how you found the advertised job. You can mention the job title, and reference number if there is one. 

If you’re asking about any job openings and not applying to a vacancy, tell them what sort of job you’re looking for. Let the employer see how keen you are to work for them.

Show you're right for the job

Highlight the skills and experience you have that match what the employer is looking for. 

Convince them that you're enthusiastic about working for them. Let them know you share their work values, culture and style.

Give extra information

If you have gaps in your employment history, you could talk about the skills you gained while you were out of work.

If you’ve mentioned on your CV that you have a disability, you might want to talk more about this in your cover letter. Organisations like Disability UK can give you advice on how to do this. You do not have to mention your disability at this stage if you prefer not to.

You can get more help with specialist advice on finding work if you have a disability.

Ending your cover letter

Thank the employer for considering your application. Let them know that they can get more details from your CV, and tell them you're looking forward to hearing from them.

Let them know how they can best contact you. Make sure your contact details are correct on both your cover letter and CV.

Yours sincerely or yours faithfully

If you know the name of the person you’re writing to, you should end the letter with ‘Yours sincerely’.

If you’ve addressed the letter ‘Dear Sir or Madam’, you should end the letter with ‘Yours faithfully’.

Tips for writing a cover letter

When writing your cover letter, remember to:

  • write a new one for every job you apply for and make sure it’s tailored to the company and the specific role
  • use the same font and size as you do for your CV, so it looks consistent
  • make sure the company name and recruiter’s details are correct
  • use the right language and tone: keep it professional and match the keywords used by the employer in their job advert
  • show you’ve done your research into the job and the company
  • highlight your most relevant skills and experience to stand out from other applicants
  • back up any statements you make with facts and use the STAR method
  • double check spelling and grammar before you send it
  • keep a copy of your cover letter as they may ask you about it in an interview

Related content

How to write a CV

Completing application forms

Interview tips

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IMAGES

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COMMENTS

  1. Cover letter examples and templates

    When you're applying for a job, a cover letter lets you show a personal side and demonstrate why hiring you is a smart decision. Cover letters should be around three paragraphs long and include specific examples from your past experience that make you qualified for the position.A cover letter should include the following parts: Header ...

  2. How to write a cover letter in 5 steps

    2. Use an appropriate greeting. If you know the name of the hiring manager for this job, begin your cover letter by addressing them directly (Example: Dear Jane). When writing your CV, it's important to avoid weak and passive verbs, stay away from business jargon or clichés, and watch out for tired words and phrases.

  3. How to write the perfect cover letter (With examples)

    1. Begin by introducing yourself. To start your cover letter, introduce yourself. This means including your full name, your specific interest in the position and the reasons you've chosen to apply. If you got a referral to the job from another party, ensure to mention this in the first paragraph. 2.

  4. How to write a modern cover letter (with template)

    Here's a step-by-step guide on how to write a fresh cover letter for new job openings: 1. Consider the design elements. The purpose of your cover letter is to offer a concise overview of your CV, so keep it to a single page. Consider the design of your CV and use a similar look to keep your application on-brand.

  5. How to structure a cover letter (With example)

    Cover letter format example Finally, here is a cover letter format example. Tara Treadwell +44 4555 5555 55 [email protected] January 23, 2018 Dear Recruitment Manager, I'm excited to be applying for the Web Developer position at [Company Name]. I've been programming websites and using CSS to create user-friendly experiences since I was in sixth form, so it's long been a passion ...

  6. What is a cover letter template?

    A cover letter gives you the opportunity to expand on any information you included in your CV. Knowing how to properly highlight your qualifications gives you a better chance of impressing recruiters. Use these steps to create a cover letter for your next job application: 1. Include your name and contact information.

  7. How To Write a General Cover Letter

    3. Open with a salutation. Next, greet the reader of your cover letter. If you're unsure who to address the cover letter to or want to make it as generalised as possible, you can use the greeting 'to whom it may concern.'. Ideally, you want to find the name of the recruiter to address them specifically.

  8. Cover Letter Samples and Templates

    Cover Letter Samples. When you're applying for a job, a cover letter lets you show a personal side and demonstrate why hiring you is a smart decision. Cover letters should be around three paragraphs long and include specific examples from your past experience that make you qualified for the position.A cover letter should include the following ...

  9. How To Write a Cover Letter (With Examples and Tips)

    Middle paragraph (s) Closing paragraph. Letter ending and signature. Your cover letter should be one page long and use a simple, professional font, such as Arial or Helvetica, 10 to 12 points in size. Your letter should be left-aligned with single spacing and one-inch margins. Show Transcript.

  10. FAQs: Writing Cover Letters (Career Guide Templates and Tips)

    Need a cover letter, a letter of interest, or a thank-you letter? Use Career Guide's letter-writing tips and templates to create the best cover letter and make a lasting first impression. Cover letter or application letter. Reference letter. Follow up letter. Thank you letter. Letter of resignation.

  11. Cover Letter Template (With Tips and Examples)

    Here is a template you can use as a general point of reference to ensure you include all necessary information in your next job application: [Your name] [Your phone number] [Your email address] [Optional: Your mailing address] [Date] [Employer's name] [Employer's mailing address] [Greeting], [The first sentence should include your name and ...

  12. Free Cover Letter Templates

    Cover letter example Here is an example of a full application cover letter: Amber Streeter 9 Summer Circle La Verne, CA 12345 909-626-3238 [email protected] Dear Mrs. Girard, I would like to communicate my sincere interest in the digital marketing specialist posting with Marketing Giant Co. that I found on supereasyjobsearch.net. While reviewing your company website, I noticed that your ...

  13. 65+ UK Cover Letter Examples for Job Applications in 2024

    Here are 6 common types of cover letters: Fill-in Cover Letter Example. Generic Cover Letter Example. Cover Letter Example (No Experience) Graduate Cover Letter Example. Creative Cover Letter Example. Concise Cover Letter Example. 1. Copy-and-paste cover letter sample.

  14. How To Format a Cover Letter (With Outline and Examples)

    If you're providing a hard copy of your cover letter, handwrite your signature and also include your full typed name. Download Cover Letter Outline Template. To upload the template into Google Docs, go to File > Open > and select the correct downloaded file. Related: Creating the Perfect Cover Letter (With Template and Example)

  15. Free Cover Letter Examples for the UK Jobs [2024 ready]

    3 Salutation: open your cover letter with a formal salutation. "Dear + Ms/Mr + Name + Surname" will do. 4 Introductory paragraph: provide a bit of background for why you're applying for the job, identify the position you're after and drop in one impressive detail about what you've achieved.

  16. How to: Write a cover letter

    Here's a rough guideline on what to include when writing a cover letter: Opening the letter - Why are you getting in touch? The opening paragraph should be short and to the point, explaining why you're getting in touch. It's also useful to include where you found the ad i.e. advertised on Reed.co.uk.

  17. Best practices for writing a cover letter in the UK

    Writing a strong cover letter can be a crucial part of landing an interview for that dream job. While many job seekers doubt whether their cover letter will ever be read by a hiring manager, in the UK's competitive job market it's important to cover every base to improve your chances of getting the interview.

  18. 7 Powerful Ways To Start a Cover Letter (With Examples)

    4. Mention something newsworthy. Start your cover letter with evidence that you've done your research. If the company you're applying for was recently in the news, mention it in the opening line and explain why you admire the company. Mention a specific event, fact, notable statistic or award the company recently won.

  19. Cover Letter & Job Application Letter

    Other advice on: Cover Letters. 82% of recruiters indicate that it reflects well on a candidate when they follow-up after an application. Not sure on the best way to get in touch? Here's our advice: Up-to-the-minute expert advice on cover letters and more. Find out how reed.co.uk can help you find your perfect position.

  20. Cover letters

    When writing your cover letter, remember to: write a new one for every job you apply for and make sure it's tailored to the company and the specific role. use the same font and size as you do for your CV, so it looks consistent. make sure the company name and recruiter's details are correct. use the right language and tone: keep it ...

  21. Free cover letter template

    Sign off your cover letter with 'Yours sincerely' (if you know the name of the hiring manager)/'Yours faithfully' (if you do not), and your name. Example: Thank you for your time and consideration. I look forward to meeting with you to discuss my application further. Yours sincerely,

  22. FAQs: Adding, Uploading, and Submitting Cover Letters

    Here's how: Click Add next to Supporting documents at the bottom of the application review page. Select a reference letter, transcript, or portfolio from your device after clicking Upload file. Other files can still be added even if you've added a cover letter. Click Update to save the attached file (s). This takes you back to your ...

  23. How to explain employment gaps: A comprehensive guide

    Indeed Editorial Team. Updated 1 August 2023. Video: Gaps in your work experience? Not a problem. ... You can talk about it in your cover letter or discuss it at an interview instead. If an interviewer asks you for details about these periods, don't feel like you owe them an explanation of the specifics, but it can look more acceptable if you ...

  24. How To Write an Agriculture Cover Letter (With an Example)

    Agriculture cover letter example. Here's an example of a completed agriculture cover letter to deepen your understanding and guide you through the process of writing your own: Nettie Maldonado. Beavercreek, Ohio. 432-905-7645. [email protected] September 8, 2021 Bernard Miller. Farm manager, Miller's Farm.

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