Technologies for the Production and Application of Organic Fertilizers in Agriculture

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  • Anatoly M. Bondarenko   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-7668-8249 10 ,
  • Lyudmila S. Kachanova   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0003-1824-1657 10 ,
  • Aleksey V. Baryshnikov   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0001-8564-6617 11 &
  • Sergey A. Novikov   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-9790-0325 11  

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 206))

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The paper analyzes the condition of soil resources in organic agricultural production and systems for their restoration. A system of methods for restoration and improvement of soil fertility is proposed: the use of green manure, organic fertilizers, precision farming systems, the implementation of scientifically based zonal crop rotation, the technogenic impact of machinery and equipment on the arable layer of land; the use of new varieties of grain crops, taking into account zonal features, the management of technological processes of restoration and improvement of soil fertility. The purpose of the study is to develop a technology for the production and use of organic fertilizers and a system of machines for their implementation in the agricultural sector based on innovative approaches. Particular attention is paid to the consideration and development of technologies for processing liquid manure and, on its basis, the production of high-quality liquid and solid, concentrated organic fertilizers [COF] using biologically active additives [BAA]. The principles of constructing a system of machines for the restoration of soil resources are substantiated. The technological characteristics of the basic machines for the production of solid COF are given: a mobile unit for local processing of liquid manure with a capacity of up to 45 m 3 /h for initial manure; tiller agitator with equipment for dosing the application of dietary supplements with a capacity of up to 400 t/h, a machine for making solid COF with a pneumocentrifugal distributing body for their application on the surface with doses up to 4 t/ha. The basic machine for the preparation and application of liquid COF is a mobile unit based on machines for the application of liquid organic fertilizers [MALF] with autonomous equipment for mixing dietary supplements with liquid manure and applying it in the doses from 1 to 4 t/ha. The use of liquid and solid COF in low doses allows not only to improve the soil production layer by biochemical parameters but also to recoup the costs of their production by the resulting increase in grain and forage crops.

  • Machine system
  • Soil resources
  • Organic agricultural production
  • Manure processing
  • Technological processes
  • Concentrated organic fertilizers
  • Dietary supplement
  • Mobile unit

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Azov-Black Sea Engineering Institute (Branch) of the Don State Agricultural University, Zernograd, Russia

Anatoly M. Bondarenko & Lyudmila S. Kachanova

Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia

Aleksey V. Baryshnikov & Sergey A. Novikov

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Bondarenko, A.M., Kachanova, L.S., Baryshnikov, A.V., Novikov, S.A. (2021). Technologies for the Production and Application of Organic Fertilizers in Agriculture. In: Bogoviz, A.V. (eds) The Challenge of Sustainability in Agricultural Systems. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 206. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72110-7_98

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COMMENTS

  1. The Influential Factors of Organic Fertilizer Adoption among...

    However, a. comprehensive literature review by (Sapbamrer & Thammachai, 2021) found that the. adoption of organic fertilizers and organic farming are positively influenced by psycho-. behavioral ...

  2. THESIS ORGANIC FERTILIZER COMPARISON ON KALE (Brassica spp ...

    Spring Kite Farm (3000 South Taft Hill Rd. Fort Collins, CO 80526) and Native Hill. Farm (2100 County Road 54G Fort Collins, CO 80524) are both non-certified farms using. organic practices in Fort Collins, CO with clay loam soils, SK of the Altvan-Satanta series and. NH of the Caruso series (NRCS, 2014).

  3. (PDF) THE USE OF ORGANIC AND INORGANIC FERTILIZERS AND ITS ...

    There is a need to integrate with organic fertilizer to attain better yield and compensate the slow release organic nutrient. Nutrient uptake values were higher in the combined application than ...

  4. (PDF) Effect of Organic Fertilizer on Growth, Yield and ...

    An organic fertilizer is a fertilizer that is derived from organic sources, including organic compost, cattle manures, poultry droppings and domestic sewage. Organic fertilizers have been widely ...

  5. Role of Organic Fertilizers in Improving Soil Fertility

    Organic Fertilizer Organic fertilizers are naturally occurring fertilizers produced by both plants and animals. 3 Types of Organic Fertilizer 1. Bulky organic fertilizer (A) Compost (B) Farm yard manure 2. Green manures. 3. Concentrated organic fertilizers: (A) Oil cakes: richest sources of plant nutrient of all organic manures (B) Other ...

  6. Full article: Factors affecting use of organic fertilizer ...

    The positive sign indicates that male-headed households were more likely to use organic fertilizers by 51.5% than female-headed household head. This finding is consistent with Gelgo et al. (Citation 2017). Health status of household head has positive influence on use of organic fertilizer and is statistically significant at 10% level.

  7. Technologies for the Production and Application of Organic ...

    The purpose of the study is to develop a technology for the production and use of organic fertilizers and a system of machines for their implementation in the agricultural sector based on innovative approaches. Particular attention is paid to the consideration and development of technologies for processing liquid manure and, on its basis, the ...

  8. University of Windsor Scholarship at UWindsor

    Their results demonstrated a significant increase in shoot dry weight. (57-83%) of plants grown with organic fertilizers compared to the control. In their. comparison of plant growth on different organic fertilizers, the fertilizers derived from slaughter houses, fish and seafood and cheese (whey) provided more plant.

  9. The After-Effect of Organic Fertilizer Varies among Climate ...

    Organic fertilizer is utilized to improve the organic carbon levels in arable soils, which is helpful for soil quality improvement and crop yield increase. However, the after-effect of organic fertilizer varies among regions with different temperature and precipitation conditions, and the extent of the impact remains unknown. This study aimed to investigate the impact of varying temperature ...

  10. MICROBIOLOGICAL SAFETY OF ORGANIC FERTILIZERS USED FOR ...

    There are few reports on the microbiological quality of organic fertilizers. Brinton et al. (2009) surveyed 94 market-ready recycled organic composts, and found that 23, 44, and 20% of samples exceeded the EPA 503 limit of 1,000 MPN/g for fecal coliforms in Washington, Oregon, and California, respectively.