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Essay On Earth Day

Every year on April 22, Earth Day is observed worldwide. This day was established to promote environmental safety and awareness. Earth Day was first observed by Senator Gaylord Nelson in 1970. Nelson sparked multiple large-scale movements, protested, and mobilised the American public to begin caring for the environment. Here are a few sample essays on Earth Day.

Essay On Earth Day

100 Words Essay On Earth Day

World Earth Day is observed every year on April 22. The aim is to bring attention to the effects of ever-increasing global warming, openly debate about how it affects our daily lives and spread knowledge on the ways to prevent further harm from occurring, as well as undoing what has already been done. On this day, a number of important issues are discussed publicly, including climate change, increasing sea levels, ozone layer thinning, and indiscriminate deforestation. Numerous conferences, awareness campaigns, etc., are organised to commemorate this day. Some volunteers choose to plant trees on neighbouring property, while others prefer to clean the adjacent roads or rivers.

200 Words Essay On Earth Day

Several nations across the world celebrate World Earth Day. It's a day set aside to spread awareness and show appreciation for the Earth, our home planet.

First Earth Day Celebrations | Earth Day was first observed in the USA, and eventually it came to be celebrated worldwide. It is observed by more than 193 nations with a strong commitment to educating the populace. The inaugural Earth Day was commemorated on April 22, 1970. American Senator Gaylord Nelson recognised the necessity for this day in 1990, the first World Earth Day was officially recognised on a global level.

Meaning | Legend has it that the Sant Barbara oil leak in 1969 killed off zillions of aquatic species, including flora, and as a result, Earth Day was instituted. Earth Day is meant to remind people of the need to be more aware and appreciative of the planet's resources.

Activities Undertaken | Everyone is urged to switch off all unnecessary lights. Some volunteers go to neighbouring properties on this day to plant trees, while others clean the nearby waterways or roads. To promote open mindfulness, a number of experts team up to create banners, origami creations, or artistic pieces. It is our responsibility to restore the environmental harm we have wrought.

500 Words Essay On Earth Day

April 22 is recognised as World Earth Day to show support for the planet's health and promote public awareness of the problem. Over 190 nations have celebrated it since 1970. The signing of the Paris Agreement this year has increased the importance of World Earth Day. This agreement has been signed by about 120 countries, including the US and China, who promise to enact regulations that will reduce the release of ozone-depleting compounds into the atmosphere.

Issues Of Concern

World Earth Day is celebrated every year to raise awareness of the constantly growing global threat, freely discuss the catastrophic effects it has on our daily lives, and instruct everyone about how to prevent further damage and repair that has already been done. Environmental change, steadily rising ocean level, the depletion of the ozone layer, and ruthless deforestation are some predominant issues of discussion.

Establishing Earth Day

The need for an Earth Day began to be seen in the 1970s. It was then when people started becoming sensitive towards the planet and making some effort to protect it. The inaugural Earth Day celebration took place in 1970. There were millions of people involved. People protested and urged the government to safeguard the environment.

Gaylord Nelson’s Contribution

The key driving force for the Earth Day celebration was US Senator Gaylord Nelson. He demanded action in support of the environment alongside activists, students, environmentalists, and the general public. Additionally, he put a lot of effort into bringing the issue to a political level.

Senator Nelson was successful in his aim, and both the government and the general public enthusiastically supported the first Earth Day. Everyone who participated in the event—rich, poor, athletes, farmers, businesspeople, and others—made a commitment to preserve the planet earth.

Importance Of Earth Day

The only planet where life exists is Earth. It's special and the only location we have. It will put our very existence in peril if we can't keep it safe.

Numerous factors are necessary for life on Earth. For life to exist on Earth, there must be land, water, soil, forests, and air. But unregulated resource consumption, deforestation, pollution, climatic shifts, and other factors have seriously harmed the Earth's environment.

Earth Day serves as a reminder that sustainable living is necessary for ecological balance now more than ever. It serves as a reminder about how crucial it is to preserve ecosystems, nature, and other forms of life.

On Earth Day, we are reminded to act right away to stop the harmful effects of climate change.

How We Celebrated Earth Day In School

Last year, my school enthusiastically celebrated Earth Day. A special assembly was held wherein students presented their views about how the Earth could be protected and sustainable development be facilitated. Each class planted a sapling a promised to nurture it. Children also made posters around the theme “Earth Day” which were put up on the multiple display boards across the school. The activities helped students understand the importance of conserving the planet and also the ways to do so.

Explore Career Options (By Industry)

  • Construction
  • Entertainment
  • Manufacturing
  • Information Technology

Data Administrator

Database professionals use software to store and organise data such as financial information, and customer shipping records. Individuals who opt for a career as data administrators ensure that data is available for users and secured from unauthorised sales. DB administrators may work in various types of industries. It may involve computer systems design, service firms, insurance companies, banks and hospitals.

Bio Medical Engineer

The field of biomedical engineering opens up a universe of expert chances. An Individual in the biomedical engineering career path work in the field of engineering as well as medicine, in order to find out solutions to common problems of the two fields. The biomedical engineering job opportunities are to collaborate with doctors and researchers to develop medical systems, equipment, or devices that can solve clinical problems. Here we will be discussing jobs after biomedical engineering, how to get a job in biomedical engineering, biomedical engineering scope, and salary. 

Ethical Hacker

A career as ethical hacker involves various challenges and provides lucrative opportunities in the digital era where every giant business and startup owns its cyberspace on the world wide web. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path try to find the vulnerabilities in the cyber system to get its authority. If he or she succeeds in it then he or she gets its illegal authority. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path then steal information or delete the file that could affect the business, functioning, or services of the organization.

GIS officer work on various GIS software to conduct a study and gather spatial and non-spatial information. GIS experts update the GIS data and maintain it. The databases include aerial or satellite imagery, latitudinal and longitudinal coordinates, and manually digitized images of maps. In a career as GIS expert, one is responsible for creating online and mobile maps.

Data Analyst

The invention of the database has given fresh breath to the people involved in the data analytics career path. Analysis refers to splitting up a whole into its individual components for individual analysis. Data analysis is a method through which raw data are processed and transformed into information that would be beneficial for user strategic thinking.

Data are collected and examined to respond to questions, evaluate hypotheses or contradict theories. It is a tool for analyzing, transforming, modeling, and arranging data with useful knowledge, to assist in decision-making and methods, encompassing various strategies, and is used in different fields of business, research, and social science.

Geothermal Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as geothermal engineers are the professionals involved in the processing of geothermal energy. The responsibilities of geothermal engineers may vary depending on the workplace location. Those who work in fields design facilities to process and distribute geothermal energy. They oversee the functioning of machinery used in the field.

Database Architect

If you are intrigued by the programming world and are interested in developing communications networks then a career as database architect may be a good option for you. Data architect roles and responsibilities include building design models for data communication networks. Wide Area Networks (WANs), local area networks (LANs), and intranets are included in the database networks. It is expected that database architects will have in-depth knowledge of a company's business to develop a network to fulfil the requirements of the organisation. Stay tuned as we look at the larger picture and give you more information on what is db architecture, why you should pursue database architecture, what to expect from such a degree and what your job opportunities will be after graduation. Here, we will be discussing how to become a data architect. Students can visit NIT Trichy , IIT Kharagpur , JMI New Delhi . 

Remote Sensing Technician

Individuals who opt for a career as a remote sensing technician possess unique personalities. Remote sensing analysts seem to be rational human beings, they are strong, independent, persistent, sincere, realistic and resourceful. Some of them are analytical as well, which means they are intelligent, introspective and inquisitive. 

Remote sensing scientists use remote sensing technology to support scientists in fields such as community planning, flight planning or the management of natural resources. Analysing data collected from aircraft, satellites or ground-based platforms using statistical analysis software, image analysis software or Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a significant part of their work. Do you want to learn how to become remote sensing technician? There's no need to be concerned; we've devised a simple remote sensing technician career path for you. Scroll through the pages and read.

Budget Analyst

Budget analysis, in a nutshell, entails thoroughly analyzing the details of a financial budget. The budget analysis aims to better understand and manage revenue. Budget analysts assist in the achievement of financial targets, the preservation of profitability, and the pursuit of long-term growth for a business. Budget analysts generally have a bachelor's degree in accounting, finance, economics, or a closely related field. Knowledge of Financial Management is of prime importance in this career.

Underwriter

An underwriter is a person who assesses and evaluates the risk of insurance in his or her field like mortgage, loan, health policy, investment, and so on and so forth. The underwriter career path does involve risks as analysing the risks means finding out if there is a way for the insurance underwriter jobs to recover the money from its clients. If the risk turns out to be too much for the company then in the future it is an underwriter who will be held accountable for it. Therefore, one must carry out his or her job with a lot of attention and diligence.

Finance Executive

Product manager.

A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.  

Operations Manager

Individuals in the operations manager jobs are responsible for ensuring the efficiency of each department to acquire its optimal goal. They plan the use of resources and distribution of materials. The operations manager's job description includes managing budgets, negotiating contracts, and performing administrative tasks.

Stock Analyst

Individuals who opt for a career as a stock analyst examine the company's investments makes decisions and keep track of financial securities. The nature of such investments will differ from one business to the next. Individuals in the stock analyst career use data mining to forecast a company's profits and revenues, advise clients on whether to buy or sell, participate in seminars, and discussing financial matters with executives and evaluate annual reports.

A Researcher is a professional who is responsible for collecting data and information by reviewing the literature and conducting experiments and surveys. He or she uses various methodological processes to provide accurate data and information that is utilised by academicians and other industry professionals. Here, we will discuss what is a researcher, the researcher's salary, types of researchers.

Welding Engineer

Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues. 

Transportation Planner

A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.

Environmental Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as an environmental engineer are construction professionals who utilise the skills and knowledge of biology, soil science, chemistry and the concept of engineering to design and develop projects that serve as solutions to various environmental problems. 

Safety Manager

A Safety Manager is a professional responsible for employee’s safety at work. He or she plans, implements and oversees the company’s employee safety. A Safety Manager ensures compliance and adherence to Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) guidelines.

Conservation Architect

A Conservation Architect is a professional responsible for conserving and restoring buildings or monuments having a historic value. He or she applies techniques to document and stabilise the object’s state without any further damage. A Conservation Architect restores the monuments and heritage buildings to bring them back to their original state.

Structural Engineer

A Structural Engineer designs buildings, bridges, and other related structures. He or she analyzes the structures and makes sure the structures are strong enough to be used by the people. A career as a Structural Engineer requires working in the construction process. It comes under the civil engineering discipline. A Structure Engineer creates structural models with the help of computer-aided design software. 

Highway Engineer

Highway Engineer Job Description:  A Highway Engineer is a civil engineer who specialises in planning and building thousands of miles of roads that support connectivity and allow transportation across the country. He or she ensures that traffic management schemes are effectively planned concerning economic sustainability and successful implementation.

Field Surveyor

Are you searching for a Field Surveyor Job Description? A Field Surveyor is a professional responsible for conducting field surveys for various places or geographical conditions. He or she collects the required data and information as per the instructions given by senior officials. 

Orthotist and Prosthetist

Orthotists and Prosthetists are professionals who provide aid to patients with disabilities. They fix them to artificial limbs (prosthetics) and help them to regain stability. There are times when people lose their limbs in an accident. In some other occasions, they are born without a limb or orthopaedic impairment. Orthotists and prosthetists play a crucial role in their lives with fixing them to assistive devices and provide mobility.

Pathologist

A career in pathology in India is filled with several responsibilities as it is a medical branch and affects human lives. The demand for pathologists has been increasing over the past few years as people are getting more aware of different diseases. Not only that, but an increase in population and lifestyle changes have also contributed to the increase in a pathologist’s demand. The pathology careers provide an extremely huge number of opportunities and if you want to be a part of the medical field you can consider being a pathologist. If you want to know more about a career in pathology in India then continue reading this article.

Veterinary Doctor

Speech therapist, gynaecologist.

Gynaecology can be defined as the study of the female body. The job outlook for gynaecology is excellent since there is evergreen demand for one because of their responsibility of dealing with not only women’s health but also fertility and pregnancy issues. Although most women prefer to have a women obstetrician gynaecologist as their doctor, men also explore a career as a gynaecologist and there are ample amounts of male doctors in the field who are gynaecologists and aid women during delivery and childbirth. 

Audiologist

The audiologist career involves audiology professionals who are responsible to treat hearing loss and proactively preventing the relevant damage. Individuals who opt for a career as an audiologist use various testing strategies with the aim to determine if someone has a normal sensitivity to sounds or not. After the identification of hearing loss, a hearing doctor is required to determine which sections of the hearing are affected, to what extent they are affected, and where the wound causing the hearing loss is found. As soon as the hearing loss is identified, the patients are provided with recommendations for interventions and rehabilitation such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, and appropriate medical referrals. While audiology is a branch of science that studies and researches hearing, balance, and related disorders.

An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.

Are you searching for an ‘Anatomist job description’? An Anatomist is a research professional who applies the laws of biological science to determine the ability of bodies of various living organisms including animals and humans to regenerate the damaged or destroyed organs. If you want to know what does an anatomist do, then read the entire article, where we will answer all your questions.

For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs. 

Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.

Video Game Designer

Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.

Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.

Radio Jockey

Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.

A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.

Choreographer

The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.

Social Media Manager

A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.

Photographer

Photography is considered both a science and an art, an artistic means of expression in which the camera replaces the pen. In a career as a photographer, an individual is hired to capture the moments of public and private events, such as press conferences or weddings, or may also work inside a studio, where people go to get their picture clicked. Photography is divided into many streams each generating numerous career opportunities in photography. With the boom in advertising, media, and the fashion industry, photography has emerged as a lucrative and thrilling career option for many Indian youths.

An individual who is pursuing a career as a producer is responsible for managing the business aspects of production. They are involved in each aspect of production from its inception to deception. Famous movie producers review the script, recommend changes and visualise the story. 

They are responsible for overseeing the finance involved in the project and distributing the film for broadcasting on various platforms. A career as a producer is quite fulfilling as well as exhaustive in terms of playing different roles in order for a production to be successful. Famous movie producers are responsible for hiring creative and technical personnel on contract basis.

Copy Writer

In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism , Advertising , Marketing Management . Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook. 

In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion. 

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ENCYCLOPEDIC ENTRY

Earth Day is an annual celebration that honors the achievements of the environmental movement and raises awareness of the need to protect Earth’s natural resources for future generations. Earth Day is celebrated on April 22 in the United States and on either April 22 or the day the spring equinox occurs throughout the rest of the world.

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  • National Geographic Education: Introduction to Earth Day

Earth Day is an annual celebration that honors the achievements of the environmental movement and raises awareness of the need to protect Earths natural resources for future generations . Earth Day is celebrated on April 22 in the United States and on either April 22 or the day the spring equinox occurs throughout the rest of the world. Environmental activism during the 1960s inspired Wisconsin Sen. Gaylord Nelson to create a national celebration uniting the environmental movement. With the help of Denis Hayes, a graduate student at Harvard University, Nelson organized the first Earth Day on April 22, 1970, educating participants in the importance of environmental conservation . Attended by 20 million people across the United States, the event strengthened support for legislation such as the Clean Air Act (updated in 1970) and the Endangered Species Act (1973). In 1990, Hayes organized a global Earth Day, with more than 200 million participants in more than 140 countries. Earth Day now brings together citizens and activists from around the world to raise awareness and take action regarding such environmental concerns as global warming and renewable energy . Today, the Earth Day Network (EDN) , which brings together more than 20,000 partners and organizations in 190 countries, supports the Earth Day mission year-round. This mission is founded on the premise that all people, regardless of race , gender , income , or geography , have a moral right to a healthy, sustainable environment. The Earth Day Network pursues this mission through education, public policy , and activism campaigns. These campaigns bring together more than one billion participants every year, making it one of the largest public, secular events in the world. The Earth Day Network pursues a set of core goals:

  • Broaden the meaning of environment to include issues such as climate change , green schools and environmental curricula, green jobs , and renewable energy ;
  • Diversify the movement by providing civic engagement opportunities at the local, state, national and global levels around the world. Recognizing that climate change impacts our most vulnerable citizens first and most severely, EDN often works with low-income communities to bring their voices and issues into the movement.
  • Mobilize communities by working with partner organizations to provide opportunities for all citizens to become active in the environmental movement.

Earth Days Core Issues This set of goals underlines Earth Day events and actions around the world, which can be organized into ten core issues. Advocacy : Supporters encourage individuals and organizations to meet with elected officials to discuss environmental issues. The online program "Million Acts of Green," for instance, encourages visitors to adopt lifestyle changes such as composting, reducing your carbon footprint, or recycling e-waste.

Climate Change : Supporters raise awareness about climate change , human contribution to those changes, and opportunities to slow the phenomenon . Many Earth Day supporters, for instance, encourage citizens to support the landmark Paris Climate agreement, set to be signed on Earth Day 2016.

Conservation & Biology : Supporters work to conserve the world's biodiversity . On Earth Day 2010, for instance, participants in Sri Lanka planted more than 100 medicinal plants throughout the tropical rain forest at Yagirala Forest Reserve. These plants can be used by local populations and will create habitats for different organisms, enhancing the biodiversity of the island nation. Education : Earth Day education programs provide educators, students, and the general public with resources and solutions to create a healthier, more sustainable planet. On Earth Day 2010, for instance, teachers and students in the Compostela Valley region of the Philippines participated in a day-long conference. At the conference, they learned about tree planting and care, participated in nature hikes, and presented their environmental action projects to the community. Energy : Advocates support projects that develop renewable energy sources and technologies as means of transitioning off of nonrenewable sources, such as coal and oil . Citizens of Qatar, for example, are invited to switch off their power for one hour on Earth Day in a symbolic stance against human contributions to global warming. Food & Agriculture : Supporters raise awareness about some farming practices, such as the use of chemical pesticides , which contribute to environmental degradation . Supporters also advocate for a greater support of organic , local, and sustainable agricultural techniques. Member organizations of this issue group include Articultores , based in Buenos Aires, Argentina, which raises awareness about urban gardening and brings citizens and youth together to plant in abandoned sites in cities. Green Economy : Supporters advocate for the creation of green industries and jobs that are connected to renewable energy sources. For example, the Students in Free Enterprise group in Saskatchewan, Canada, sponsors a prize for student projects that make best use of recycled materials. Green Schools : The Earth Day Network sponsors the National GREEN Schools Campaign. The GREEN Schools Campaign includes a focus on healthy school lunches, environmental classroom activities, outreach to local and national leaders, and an emphasis on sustainable building techniques. Recycling & Waste Reduction : Supporters work to reduce the amount of waste that people produce, and increase the amount that we recycle and reuse. The Beach Bunch group of Brunei, for example, organizes beach-cleaning campaigns. Sustainable Development : Supporters promote environmental practices that respect biodiversity and the natural world. Costa Rica, for instance, has implemented the Viaje Limpio program, in which individuals and companies pay a fee for the greenhouse gases they produce through travel. This money goes to protect the rainforest, water resources, and biodiversity of Costa Rica. Viaje Limpio helps the Costa Rican economy, because biodiversity and the rain forest are important natural assets that bring thousands of tourists to the country every year. In only 40 years, Earth Day has evolved from a single day celebrating the environmental movement in the United States to a global network that empowers more than a billion people to better understand, protect, and improve the environment.

Why April 22? Earth Day falls on April 22. The day was chosen by the original event's organizer, U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson (for the state of Wisconsin), for simple reasons. Earth Day was an event focused on college students, and April 22 did not interfere with Spring Break, final exams, major religious holidays such as Easter, and was late enough in spring to anticipate decent weather for outdoor activities.

Margaret Mead's Holy Day "Earth Day is the first holy day which transcends all national borders, yet preserves all geographical integrities, spans mountains and oceans and time belts, and yet brings people all over the world into one resonating accord, is devoted to the preservation of the harmony in nature and yet draws upon the triumphs of technology, the measurement of time, and instantaneous communication through space." <br> Margaret Mead, cultural anthropologist

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Essay on Earth Day in 150, 250, and 450 words 

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Essay on Earth Day

Essay on Earth Day: Earth Day is celebrated on April 22 every year to protect our planet. The day was first celebrated in the year 1970 to raise awareness about issues such as climate change, pollution, and environment conservation that threaten the natural resources of the Earth. 

Earth Day has been celebrated as a mission that is celebrated worldwide with different activities, campaigns, and events that help people and communities take initiatives like planting trees and conserving water to protect the environment and its sustainability.

Also Read: Speech on Deforestation for Students in English

Table of Contents

  • 1 Essay on Earth Day 150 words
  • 2 Essay on Earth Day 250 words
  • 3 Essay on Earth Day 450+ words

Essay on Earth Day 150 words

Earth Day was first celebrated on April 22, 1970, by a group of environmental activists. It was first proposed by peace activist John McConnell and was further popularised by United States Senator Gaylord Nelson. On April 22, 1970, an estimated 20 million Americans participated in the awareness campaign about the issues of pollution, spills of oils, loss of wilderness, and pesticides. 

The aim of celebrating Earth Day was to promote practices that can help protect the environment, such as planting trees, participating in recycling programmes, consuming less electricity, and saving water. The idea behind the celebration of Earth Day was to promote practices that can help protect the environment, such as planting trees, participating in recycling programmes, consuming less electricity, and reducing water consumption.

Earth Day reminds us that we all share a responsibility to take care of the Earth. It is a day to focus on our continuous efforts for the preservation of the globe and the reduction of human impact on the climate and environment. 

Also Read: Long Speech on Efficiency of Recycling in English

Essay on Earth Day 250 words

Earth Day is celebrated on April 22 every year. The day is celebrated to mark the anniversary of the modern environmental movement that started in 1970. Earth Day was founded to raise awareness about certain environmental issues like pollution, deforestation, and the loss of biodiversity. Since then, Earth Day has been celebrated every year globally by over 1 billion people in more than 190 countries. This day motivates people to take care of the environment in the same way nature takes care of her child. 

On this day, parents and teachers should start teaching children about the importance of nature and how their actions can help or harm the environment. To secure the environment for future generations, it is important to involve the little ones in activities such as planting trees and inspiring them to feel connected to nature. 

Earth Day teaches children about the critical threats to the environment, like changes in the environment, direct exploitation of natural resources, groundwater extraction, and overfishing. Early learning about the threats related to the environment can help the child live sustainably. Furthermore, Earth Day also teaches children to take responsibility for daily actions that help make a difference for the betterment of the environment. Simple acts like turning off the lights, recycling, reusing, and composting, and helping them plant plants, give children a chance to make a difference.

Thus, Earth Day serves as an important platform for encouraging environmental awareness among the elders as well as teaching the children about eco-friendly practices. It builds a sense of responsibility and motivation in both generations for active participation, protection, and preservation of the environment for the future.

Also Read: Speech on Waste Management for School Students

22 Minutes with Dr. Janet Swim https://t.co/gNbKQD75X3 — EARTHDAY.ORG (@EarthDay) January 22, 2024

Essay on Earth Day 450+ words

Earth Day is celebrated on April 22 all over the world. It began in the year 1970 as a day to demonstrate the importance and support of the environment for living beings. The day afterward has grown into the massive contribution of people to the preservation of nature. Over one million people every year take part in the activities of Earth Day.

People on Earth Day come together from every part of the world to raise awareness regarding the challenges faced by our planet. To solve such challenges, a list of campaigns is set up for activities such as planting trees and picking up roadside litter, and projects on conservation are implemented. To add value to the day, people also hold rallies and concerts to increase awareness and understanding of the environment and the science of climate change. 

Earth Day is an important day that helps school students learn about issues related to the environment. Many schools organize programs and set up educational camps to highlight crucial topics like pollution, deforestation, loss of biodiversity, and changes in climatic conditions. The motive of these activities is to teach and inspire the students regarding the importance and protection of the environment. One such initiative is Earth School by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and TED-Ed to take children in natural settings for 30 days. 

In India, on Earth Day, schools, colleges, and universities take the initiative to teach students about the problems of the environment, such as air pollution, trash management, water scarcity, and the loss of forests. The academic institutions also organize events such as poster-making, essay writing, quiz contests, and clean-up drives in the local areas. Some environmental organizations also organise public events for discussion regarding the challenges facing India´s environment and its potential solutions.

The aim of celebrating Earth Day is to educate children as well as elders regarding the real-world problems that impact the planet. Hands-on activities such as practices to keep the park and road clean encourage the students to become citizens who are environmentally aware of the problems as well as of possible solutions. With the correct information and collective actions, we can solve our problems with the environment and build a cleaner and greener future. 

In conclusion, Earth Day involves people as well as countries worldwide to protect our shared planet. According to data from the United Nations Environmental Programme, approximately 1.9 billion trees are planted every year, and countries are coming up with projects as well as implementations to improve the quality of the air, reduce erosion, and absorb carbon emissions. Earth Day comes every year to bear responsibility for the present as well as build a sustainable future for Mother Earth.

Also Read: Speech on Pollution: Free Samples for Students in English

Ans. The aim of celebrating Earth Day is to educate as well as the elders regarding the real-world problems that impact people as well as the planet.

Ans. Earth Day was first celebrated on April 22, 1970, by a group of environmental activists. It was first proposed by peace activist John McConnell and further gained worldwide popularity by United States Senator Gaylord Nelson. On April 22, 1970, an estimated 20 million Americans participated in the awareness campaign about the issues of pollution, spills of oils, loss of wilderness, and pesticides.  The aim of celebrating Earth Day was to promote practices that can help protect the environment, such as planting trees, participating in recycling programmes, consuming less electricity, and saving water. 

Ans. The motive of the student activities is to teach and inspire the students regarding the importance and protection of the environment.

Ans. Earth Day is celebrated on April 22 every year. The day is celebrated to mark the anniversary of the modern environmental movement that started in 1970.

Ans. Earth Day involves people and countries worldwide to protect our shared planet. According to data from the United Nations Environmental Programme, approximately 1.9 billion trees are planted yearly, and countries are coming up with projects and implementations to improve air quality, reduce erosion, and absorb carbon emissions.

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Earth Day 2024

By: History.com Editors

Updated: January 31, 2024 | Original: October 27, 2009

A sign reading "Save the Earth / Its Fate Is In Our Hands" at an Earth Day march in New York City.

Earth Day was founded in 1970 as a day of education about environmental issues, and Earth Day 2024 will occur on Monday, April 22. The holiday is now a global celebration that’s sometimes extended into Earth Week, a full seven days of events focused on green living and confronting the climate crisis. The brainchild of Senator Gaylord Nelson and inspired by the protests of the 1960s, Earth Day began as a “national teach-in on the environment” and was held on April 22 to maximize the number of students that could be reached on university campuses. By raising public awareness of pollution, Nelson hoped to bring environmental causes into the national spotlight.

Earth Day History

By the early 1960s, Americans were becoming aware of the effects of pollution on the environment. Rachel Carson’s 1962 bestseller Silent Spring raised the specter of the dangerous effects of pesticides on the American countryside. Later in the decade, a 1969 fire on Cleveland’s Cuyahoga River shed light on the problem of chemical waste disposal. Until that time, protecting the planet’s natural resources was not part of the national political agenda, and the number of activists devoted to large-scale issues such as industrial pollution was minimal. Factories pumped pollutants into the air, lakes and rivers with few legal consequences. Big, gas-guzzling cars were considered a sign of prosperity. Only a small portion of the American population was familiar with–let alone practiced–recycling.

Did you know? A highlight of the United Nations' Earth Day celebration in New York City is the ringing of the Peace Bell, a gift from Japan, at the exact moment of the vernal equinox.

Who Started Earth Day?

Elected to the U.S. Senate in 1962, Senator Gaylord Nelson, a Democrat from Wisconsin, was determined to convince the federal government that the planet was at risk. In 1969, Nelson, considered one of the leaders of the modern environmental movement, developed the idea for Earth Day after being inspired by the anti- Vietnam War “teach-ins” that were taking place on college campuses around the United States. According to Nelson, he envisioned a large-scale, grassroots environmental demonstration “to shake up the political establishment and force this issue onto the national agenda.”

Nelson announced the Earth Day concept at a conference in Seattle in the fall of 1969 and invited the entire nation to get involved. He later recalled:

“The wire services carried the story from coast to coast. The response was electric. It took off like gangbusters. Telegrams, letters and telephone inquiries poured in from all across the country. The American people finally had a forum to express its concern about what was happening to the land, rivers, lakes and air—and they did so with spectacular exuberance.”

Denis Hayes, a young activist who had served as student president at Stanford University, was selected as Earth Day’s national coordinator, and he worked with an army of student volunteers and several staff members from Nelson’s Senate office to organize the project. According to Nelson, “Earth Day worked because of the spontaneous response at the grassroots level. We had neither the time nor resources to organize 20 million demonstrators and the thousands of schools and local communities that participated. That was the remarkable thing about Earth Day. It organized itself.”

Earth Day, 1970

On the first Earth Day on April 22, 1970, rallies were held in Philadelphia, Chicago , Los Angeles and most other American cities, according to the Environmental Protection Agency. In New York City , Mayor John Lindsay closed off a portion of Fifth Avenue to traffic for several hours and spoke at a rally in Union Square with actors Paul Newman and Ali McGraw. In Washington, D.C. , thousands of people listened to speeches and performances by singer Pete Seeger and others, and Congress went into recess so its members could speak to their constituents at Earth Day events.

The first Earth Day was effective at raising awareness about environmental issues and transforming public attitudes. According to the Environmental Protection Agency, “Public opinion polls indicate that a permanent change in national priorities followed Earth Day 1970. When polled in May 1971, 25 percent of the U.S. public declared protecting the environment to be an important goal, a 2,500 percent increase over 1969.” Earth Day kicked off the “Environmental decade with a bang,” as Senator Nelson later put it. During the 1970s, a number of important pieces of environmental legislation were passed, among them the Clean Air Act, the Water Quality Improvement Act, the Endangered Species Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act and the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act. Another key development was the establishment in December 1970 of the Environmental Protection Agency, which was tasked with protecting human health and safeguarding the natural environment—air, water and land.

What Do You Do For Earth Day?

Since 1970, Earth Day celebrations have grown. In 1990, Earth Day went global, with 200 million people in over 140 nations participating, according to the Earth Day Network (EDN), a nonprofit organization that coordinates Earth Day activities. In 2000, Earth Day focused on clean energy and involved hundreds of millions of people in 184 countries and 5,000 environmental groups, according to EDN. Activities ranged from a traveling, talking drum chain in Gabon, Africa, to a gathering of hundreds of thousands of people at the National Mall in Washington, D.C. 

Today, the Earth Day Network collaborates with more than 17,000 partners and organizations in 174 countries. According to EDN, more than 1 billion people are involved in Earth Day activities, making it “the largest secular civic event in the world.”

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Home — Essay Samples — Environment — Environmental Education — The Importance of Earth Day in Promoting Environmental Awareness

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The Importance of Earth Day in Promoting Environmental Awareness

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Published: Sep 5, 2023

Words: 576 | Page: 1 | 3 min read

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1. raising environmental awareness, 2. inspiring sustainable practices, 3. fostering a sense of responsibility, 4. global collaboration and advocacy, conclusion: a collective effort for a better planet.

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Essay on Importance of Earth Day

Students are often asked to write an essay on Importance of Earth Day in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

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100 Words Essay on Importance of Earth Day

What is earth day.

Earth Day, celebrated on April 22, is a special day when we honor our planet. It’s a day to learn about the environment and the importance of protecting it.

Why Celebrate Earth Day?

Earth Day reminds us of our responsibility towards the environment. It encourages us to reduce waste, recycle more, and help in conserving our resources.

The Impact of Earth Day

Earth Day helps raise awareness about environmental issues. It inspires people, especially students, to take action and make a difference in their communities.

Earth Day is vital for our planet’s future. Let’s celebrate it every day by caring for our Earth.

250 Words Essay on Importance of Earth Day

Introduction.

Earth Day, celebrated annually on April 22, is a global event that underscores the importance of environmental protection. It’s a day dedicated to raising awareness about the critical issues our planet faces and the role of humans in addressing them.

The Significance of Earth Day

The importance of Earth Day lies in its capacity to rally individuals, communities, and nations towards a common cause: the preservation of our environment. It serves as a reminder of our collective responsibility to maintain the planet’s health, highlighting the interconnectedness of all life forms and ecosystems.

Earth Day and Environmental Education

Earth Day plays a crucial role in environmental education. It provides a platform to disseminate information about environmental issues, encouraging individuals to engage in sustainable practices. It’s a moment for educators to instill a sense of environmental stewardship in students, fostering a generation that values and respects the natural world.

Earth Day: A Call to Action

Earth Day is more than just a day of recognition; it’s a call to action. It inspires individuals to make lifestyle changes, communities to implement green initiatives, and governments to enact environmentally friendly policies. It underlines the urgency of combating climate change, preserving biodiversity, and promoting sustainable development.

In conclusion, Earth Day is a powerful tool in the fight for a sustainable future. It serves as a global reminder of our responsibility to the planet, promoting environmental education and inspiring action towards the preservation of our shared home. As we face escalating environmental challenges, the importance of Earth Day is more significant than ever.

500 Words Essay on Importance of Earth Day

Earth Day, observed annually on April 22, is a global event that highlights the importance of environmental preservation and sustainability. The day serves as a powerful reminder of our collective responsibility towards the environment, underscoring the need for continuous efforts in environmental conservation.

Historical Context of Earth Day

Earth Day was first celebrated in 1970, spurred by growing concerns about industrial pollution, oil spills, and unchecked urban development. The day was intended to foster an appreciation for the environment and to draw attention to the deteriorating state of our planet. Over the decades, Earth Day has evolved into a powerful platform for environmental activism, influencing policy changes and inspiring individual actions worldwide.

The Role of Earth Day in Environmental Advocacy

Earth Day plays a critical role in raising awareness about environmental issues and advocating for sustainable solutions. It provides a platform for environmentalists, scientists, and policymakers to engage in productive dialogues and devise strategies for environmental preservation. The day also encourages individuals to reflect on their environmental footprint and consider ways to reduce it.

Earth Day and Climate Change

In the context of the escalating climate crisis, Earth Day has taken on an even more significant role. The day serves to remind us that the health of our planet is intrinsically linked to our own well-being. The urgent need to mitigate climate change is a recurring theme in Earth Day celebrations, emphasizing the importance of transitioning to renewable energy, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and promoting sustainable practices.

Earth Day and Education

Earth Day also plays a crucial role in environmental education. Schools and colleges around the world incorporate activities related to Earth Day into their curriculum, teaching students about the importance of conservation. By instilling a sense of environmental responsibility in younger generations, Earth Day helps to ensure the continuity of conservation efforts.

In conclusion, Earth Day is not just a day of celebration, but a call to action. It underscores the urgency of addressing environmental issues and promotes a global culture of respect for the environment. Earth Day serves as a reminder that every action counts, and that preserving our planet requires the collective effort of all inhabitants of the Earth. As we face the realities of climate change and environmental degradation, the importance of Earth Day cannot be overstated. It is a day that encourages us all to take responsibility for our planet and work towards a sustainable future.

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Essay on Earth Day

essay of earth day

Introduction

We all teach our children that the only place where life is possible is on earth. But how many of us have taught them the importance of earth? Did we teach our children that the earth has many natural resources which can be used by us as we wish? Or have we conveyed to them how earth gives us many benefits that we must be thankful for? This essay on Earth Day will be useful for children to learn more about it.

We must remember that what we instil in children becomes their way of life. So, if we want them to care for our mother earth , it is better to explain to them the significance of Earth Day through an essay writing on Earth Day. Earth Day is celebrated every year on 22 April to create awareness about the changes that are happening on earth and protecting our environment. In this easy essay on Earth Day in English, we will discuss why we need to celebrate Earth Day and let us consider ways to protect our earth.

Importance of Earth Day

Earth is the only planet that is considered to be fit for human life and other living beings. If there was no earth, we would not exist, nor would we be able to move to a different planet. Hence, if anything happens to the earth, our survival would be in jeopardy. Let us bear in mind that the earth must be preserved for generations to come and that we cannot utilise the resources as freely as we wish. Our children, grandchildren, great-grandchildren, and so goes the saga of our generation who have equal rights to live on earth and enjoy the resources just like us.

This easy essay on Earth Day in English will be useful for your kids to practise their essay writing skills. Earth Day was first celebrated in 1970 in the USA as a way to influence the government to take environment-friendly decisions against the rising industrialisation. But now, it has achieved great momentum and is celebrated by almost every country in the world. So, keeping aside a day to make humans realise the value of the earth was necessary. With the growing concern of global warming , deforestation and pollution, we inflict harm on our earth, which must be prevented at all costs.

Celebration of Earth Day

The main idea behind celebrating Earth Day is to show kindness to earth, and any simple measure that we take towards protecting the earth will have a huge impact. Earth Day is celebrated in schools, colleges and other institutions with great enthusiasm, and your children can participate in simple activities and share their experiences through essay writing on Earth Day.

Planting trees on school grounds or family yards is the best way to celebrate Earth Day. We can also grow fruits and vegetables in a small garden in the backyard, thus making our earth look greener and cleaner. Taking public transport or riding a bicycle to school or work will reduce the pollution in the air, and buying recyclable materials or carrying reusable bags can also contribute to protecting our earth. In this way, each of us can create a significant impact on the earth and make this day a grand success.

Frequently Asked Questions on Earth Day

How did earth day come into existence.

Earth Day was introduced by Gaylord Nelson, former senator of the US and environmentalist, in 1970 when there were huge damages to the environment caused by the oil explosion. So, he decided to celebrate Earth Day to protect nature, and later, the concept was adopted by other countries in the world.

Why is Earth Day celebrated?

Earth Day is celebrated to honour our earth and its resources and create awareness of the need to protect them. Due to many issues like pollution, global warming and deforestation, our earth is suffering. Earth Day enables people to understand these problems and motivates them to protect our earth from further harm and danger.

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The ‘Profoundly Radical’ Message of Earth Day’s First Organizer

Denis Hayes, who coordinated the first Earth Day 50 years ago, is president and C.E.O. of the Bullitt Foundation, which funds environmental causes, in Seattle. Credit... Grant Hindsley for The New York Times

Supported by

John Schwartz

By John Schwartz

  • April 20, 2020

SEATTLE — One day in the fall of 1969, Denis Hayes, a graduate student at Harvard, snagged a 10-minute meeting with Gaylord Nelson, a United States senator from Wisconsin who had been talking up his idea for a national teach-in about environmentalism.

The visit stretched into a two-hour conversation, and at the end of it Mr. Hayes had a job. He ended up organizing the original Earth Day on April 22, 1970 .

Mr. Hayes has participated in many other Earth Day events in the years since, so it should be no surprise that he is chairman emeritus of Earth Day 2020, which has shifted, in the time of coronavirus, to the digital realm . It has also come to focus on another threat to the planet, climate change , which 50 years ago “was not part of the national discussion,” Mr. Hayes said.

In recent days, Mr. Hayes has drawn a connection between the coronavirus and climate change, and the failure of the federal government to effectively deal with either one. In an essay in the Seattle Times , he wrote that “Covid-19 robbed us of Earth Day this year. So let’s make Election Day Earth Day.” He urged his readers to get involved in politics and set aside national division. “This November 3,” he wrote, “vote for the Earth.”

The power of activism to spark political change was at the core of the first Earth Day. In 1970 some 20 million people across the United States, from thousands of schools, colleges, universities and communities, took part in demonstrations, marches, environmental cleanups and even a mock trial of automobiles that ended in smashing a car with sledgehammers . New York City closed down parts of Fifth Avenue and 14th Street for its celebration.

The enormous turnout — one tenth of the population of the United States at the time — and the enthusiasm for change led to unprecedented action from the federal government. Congress passed the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act and the Endangered Species Act, and President Richard M. Nixon, a Republican, created the Environmental Protection Agency.

“This is the major thing that turned Nixon around, scared the hell out of him,” said Ralph Nader, the consumer advocate, in a recent interview. On that first Earth Day, he spoke at the University at Buffalo.

And while Mr. Nader fully credits Senator Nelson, one of the nation’s leading environmentalists at the time, with providing the inspiration that brought Earth Day about, he said, Mr. Hayes and his young colleagues “provided the perspiration.”

Early last month, at a Mexican restaurant in Seattle, the first United States hot spot of the coronavirus outbreak , Mr. Hayes worked around the no-handshaking protocol with a good-natured, mock-courtly bow. He still has the intense stare of the young man in those long-ago photos, but leavened with geniality; the once-dark hair is gray and sparse.

Over several hours of conversation he described the path that took him from small-town Washington state to a personal mission to change the world.

Born in Wisconsin, Mr. Hayes moved with his family at age 6 to Camas, a cozy town by the Columbia River where “everybody knew everybody.” His father worked at the hulking Crown Zellerbach paper mill.

essay of earth day

Young Denis could hop on his bike and ride out to spectacular natural landscapes. But environmentally, the town “was an unconstrained disaster” because of the mill. “There was no pollution control of any kind,” he said. “When they discovered that the acid rain was pitting the roofs of automobiles, they put a carwash at the end of the parking lot.” Sore throats from the smoke were common, as were fish kills in the Columbia.

He attended a couple of colleges, reading widely in political and economic theory but without satisfaction. Over the next three years’ time, he traveled across Asia and much of Africa, Eastern Europe and the Middle East, working when he needed money for the next leg and living on peanut butter and oatmeal, and the occasional cup of coffee loaded with all of the sugar and cream on the table. “It’s a whole lot better to look back on than to actually experience,” he said.

One night in the Namib desert, in southwestern Africa, he had what he has called an epiphany after seeing the Etosha Pan, a large hollow where water collects after rains. He marveled at the diversity of animals. “It was a truce,” he said, before “they went back and killed one another as they needed to.”

On a meditative night in the desert, in a state of mind heightened by his “terrible diet” and the desert chill, “It just came together in my mind that we’re animals and we didn’t abide by the principles that govern the natural world,” he said.

He woke up the next morning with a purpose. “I wanted to devote my life to advancing principles of ecology as they apply to human beings and to human communities, to human processes.”

He returned to the United States, attended Stanford and after graduation, gained acceptance to Harvard’s Kennedy School of Government. But then came the conversation with Senator Nelson, which Mr. Hayes initially hoped would lead to a class project. He soon dropped out of Harvard and persuaded several classmates to come with him.

They set up shop in ratty offices above a burger stand in Dupont Circle. Early on, the group realized that the Senator’s initial idea for a “teach-in” might not generate much enthusiasm. A progressive ad man, Julian Koenig, who had come up with the “Think Small” ads for Volkswagen and other groundbreaking campaigns, suggested a punchier name: Earth Day. It stuck.

The young Mr. Hayes burned with a fire that clearly charmed a New York Times journalist, Gladwin Hill, who described him as a man who “hops around the country like an ecological Dustin Hoffman, preaching mobilization for environmental reform with sober but evangelical militance.”

Mr. Hayes explained his principles of ecology, of rejecting unbridled growth that strips away the world’s resources, causes pollution and harms people. “The ecological freak is not questioning his share of the pie so much as he is questioning how we’re getting our flour,” he said. “The problem isn’t technological; the problem is a matter of values.”

These days, Mr. Hayes doesn’t use phrases like “ecological freak.” But the fire is still there.

“This was not an anti-litter campaign,” he recalled. “This was talking about fundamental changes in the nature of the American economy.” The cause that drew 20 million people into the streets was, he said, “in some ways much more profoundly radical” than the anti-Vietnam War movement.

Michael B. Gerrard, a Columbia University law professor and director of the school’s Sabin Center for Climate Change Law, said that “Earth Day was, to the environmental movement, like a caterpillar transforming into a butterfly and taking flight.” It changed lives, including his: He was a student at Columbia and covered the first Earth Day for the campus newspaper. He calls that day “one of the steps along the path that made me decide to make a career as an environmental lawyer.”

In the years after the first Earth Day, Mr. Hayes served as a senior fellow at the Worldwatch Institute in Washington, D.C., and President Jimmy Carter made him director of the Federal Solar Energy Research Institute in Colorado, where he promoted solar power from an institution with nearly 1,000 employees and a $130 million budget.

That was when he first heard about climate change, in discussions with scientists at the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder. “I was asking, ‘How certain are you of all this?’ The answer was, ‘You’re never certain of anything,’ but that their level of certainty was at the 98 percent level.”

He began dovetailing concerns about climate change with his promotion of renewable energy. In January 1980, he delivered an address to the American Association for the Advancement of Science and said that the continued use of fossil fuels would lead to warming of Earth’s atmosphere. That would have “many adverse consequences for life as it now exists,” he warned, such as sea-level rise, inundated coastal farmland and communities, disrupted weather patterns and food production, among others.

Time is short, he warned: “because of the rather long lead time needed to convert from one energy source to another, a decision to reduce fossil fuel use swiftly after the year 2000 would have to be made today.”

Forty years later, the science has only grown clearer. But the effort to address the problem has barely begun.

1980 also brought the election of Ronald Reagan, whose administration slashed the institute’s budget and encouraged Mr. Hayes to seek new employment opportunities. He got a law degree from Stanford, practiced law, taught, and he and his wife, Gail Boyer Hayes, raised their daughter, Lisa.

The younger Ms. Hayes, now a lawyer for a high-tech civil liberties group in Washington, the Center for Democracy and Technology, said that “the values and the culture of the mission behind Earth Day were a part of every day of my childhood,” including their vegetarian meals. One of her childhood friends was surprised by her first meal there: chilled gazpacho and tofu.

“She was not a fan of this dinner,” Ms. Hayes recalled with a laugh. The friend even brought it up in her wedding toast.

In 1992, Mr. Hayes went to Seattle to advise the Bullitt Foundation, which had tens of millions of dollars from the estate of Seattle radio and television pioneer Dorothy S. Bullitt to spend, but no strong sense of purpose. He recommended a focus on investing in regional environmental issues; the board asked if he would like to run the foundation.

He now works on the top floor of Bullitt’s innovative headquarters. Opened on Earth Day 2013, it has been called the world’s greenest building. Costing $32.5 million, it has solar panels that produce more energy than the building uses and blinds that automatically arrange themselves to provide shade and maintain temperature. A geothermal heat pump system provides warmth that radiates from the floors and rainwater collected in a 56,000-gallon cistern is purified for drinking.

“Do you want to see the bowels of the building?” Mr. Hayes asked.The basement holds the composting units for the toilets, which he now admits were not a great idea for a downtown office building. While the composting works as advertised, getting rid of the resulting waste requires trucking it out of town. He is planning to replace the toilets, chalking that problem up to the spirit of experimentation.

Mr. Hayes has announced plans to wind the foundation down by 2024 . He said he has promised his wife, Gail, who is a retired lawyer and author, that they will move “someplace sunny” in his own retirement.

Until then, the foundation is funding the next generation of environmental activism, providing money to climate-change-focused organizations like local chapters of 350.org , the Sunrise Movement and This Is Zero Hour .

Jamie Margolin, a high school student who founded Zero Hour, met Mr. Hayes at his office last summer. She found him serious about her activism and goals, and recalled him saying, “People love Tweeting about activism but they don’t like funding it.”

In that first meeting, she recalled, “I had no clue who this man was. I got home and looked his name up and said, ‘Oh, my God, I’m so stupid!’”

They would get a grant of $100,000 .

The funding, she said, delivers an important message: “The torch has to keep being passed.”

John Schwartz is a reporter on the climate desk. In nearly two decades at The Times, he has also covered science, law and technology. More about John Schwartz

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HIS 100 - Perspectives in History

Creation of earth day.

In the 1960s the effects of pollution and environmental damage became more visible. Passionate environmentalists wrote on environmental themes. Vietnam war protests energized people looking for change. President Richard Nixon signed the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969. U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson wanted to bring this growing environmental consciousness to the public. Nelson thought that "teach-ins" would be particularly effective. The first Earth Day celebration on April 22nd, 1970 was co-chaired by congressman Paul N. McCloskey and coordinated by Denis Hayes. The first Earth Day was successful nationally. Since 1970, the event has been celebrated worldwide and grown to include issues around climate change.

To learn more, consider the Earth Day Research Starter. Research Starters are sources that help you get caught up on a topic. They can help you learn language specific to a subject area, understand how you can narrow a topic if needed, and learn about the general details of an event or topic. They help you be better prepared for the next step of research, where you'll find or analyze sources for your project. Generally speaking, research starters and other background sources contain information that is too general to be used as evidence for your projects.  (Please note, encyclopedias/tertiary sources should NOT be cited in your assignment. Scroll down for primary and secondary sources)

  • Earth Day Research Starter This link opens in a new window

Primary Sources

Note: For help with citing primary sources properly, check out this FAQ and be sure to reach out to your instructor with any questions you may have.  For help citing interviews such as Meet 'Mr. Earth Day' and Speaking for the Earth (below), click here . 

This photograph shows a large crowd watching four Wake Forest University students bury an automobile engine in front of Tribble Hall as part of the first Earth Day observance.

Earth Day 1970 [Photograph]. (1970). Wake Forest University Special Collections and Archives.

This article, published in Environmental Action in 1995, features reflections by several important environmentalists and Earth Day organizers on progress made between the first Earth Day in 1970 and the article's publication in 1995.

Ruben, B. (1995). Speaking for the Earth. Environmental Action, 27 (1), 11.

In this article, Olivia Waxman interviews Denis Hayes, the original organizer of Earth Day. Note that this interview has been transcribed and in some ways edited- Hayes' answers are sometimes linked to back up his claims and the interview is introduced with a paragraph written after the interview.

Waxman, O. B. (2019, April 19). Meet ‘Mr. Earth Day,’ the man who helped organize the annual observance. Time.

Secondary Sources

To honor the 50th anniversary of Earth Day, this magazine article recounts how the holiday was created with a particular focus on Denis Hayes and how the day has evolved to include climate change as a major theme.

Davies, N. (2020, May). Earth Day. Geographical, 92 (5), 36+.

This newspaper article recounts how Earth Day began and follows Hayes' work in the years since the first Earth Day.

Schwartz, J. (2020, April 21). How Earth Day took root. New York Times , D1(L).

This article discusses the history behind Earth Day and the evolution of environmental activism.

  • Earth Day: 50 years of continuity and change in environmentalism Dietz, T. (2020). Earth Day: 50 years of continuity and change in environmentalism. One Earth 2(4), 306-308.

This article provides an overview of Earth Day and discusses the movement's successes over the past 50 years. 

  • Earth Day at 50 Nabhan, G. P. (2020). Earth Day at 50. New Scientist, 246(3278), 21.
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Essay on Earth

500 words essay on earth.

The earth is the planet that we live on and it is the fifth-largest planet. It is positioned in third place from the Sun. This essay on earth will help you learn all about it in detail. Our earth is the only planet that can sustain humans and other living species. The vital substances such as air, water, and land make it possible.

essay on earth

All About Essay on Earth

The rocks make up the earth that has been around for billions of years. Similarly, water also makes up the earth. In fact, water covers 70% of the surface. It includes the oceans that you see, the rivers, the sea and more.

Thus, the remaining 30% is covered with land. The earth moves around the sun in an orbit and takes around 364 days plus 6 hours to complete one round around it. Thus, we refer to it as a year.

Just like revolution, the earth also rotates on its axis within 24 hours that we refer to as a solar day. When rotation is happening, some of the places on the planet face the sun while the others hide from it.

As a result, we get day and night. There are three layers on the earth which we know as the core, mantle and crust. The core is the centre of the earth that is usually very hot. Further, we have the crust that is the outer layer. Finally, between the core and crust, we have the mantle i.e. the middle part.

The layer that we live on is the outer one with the rocks. Earth is home to not just humans but millions of other plants and species. The water and air on the earth make it possible for life to sustain. As the earth is the only livable planet, we must protect it at all costs.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

There is No Planet B

The human impact on the planet earth is very dangerous. Through this essay on earth, we wish to make people aware of protecting the earth. There is no balance with nature as human activities are hampering the earth.

Needless to say, we are responsible for the climate crisis that is happening right now. Climate change is getting worse and we need to start getting serious about it. It has a direct impact on our food, air, education, water, and more.

The rising temperature and natural disasters are clear warning signs. Therefore, we need to come together to save the earth and leave a better planet for our future generations.

Being ignorant is not an option anymore. We must spread awareness about the crisis and take preventive measures to protect the earth. We must all plant more trees and avoid using non-biodegradable products.

Further, it is vital to choose sustainable options and use reusable alternatives. We must save the earth to save our future. There is no Planet B and we must start acting like it accordingly.

Conclusion of Essay on Earth

All in all, we must work together to plant more trees and avoid using plastic. It is also important to limit the use of non-renewable resources to give our future generations a better planet.

FAQ on Essay on Earth

Question 1: What is the earth for kids?

Answer 1: Earth is the third farthest planet from the sun. It is bright and bluish in appearance when we see it from outer space. Water covers 70% of the earth while land covers 30%. Moreover, the earth is the only planet that can sustain life.

Question 2: How can we protect the earth?

Answer 2: We can protect the earth by limiting the use of non-renewable resources. Further, we must not waste water and avoid using plastic.

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Essay on Earth Day in English for School Students

Uncover the urgent call to action for environmental stewardship and the collective responsibility we bear for our planet's well-being in essay on earth day.

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November 19, 2023

Essay on Earth Day

Table of Contents

Essay on Earth Day: Earth Day was established in 1970 by Senator Gaylord Nelson to promote environmental safety and awareness. Here are some sample essays on Earth Day: Nelson sparked multiple large-scale movements, protested, and mobilised the American public to start caring for the environment.

Essay On Earth Day In 100 Words

April 22nd marks the annual observation of World Earth Day, a global effort to raise awareness about the ongoing impact of climate change on our daily lives and promote ways to mitigate its effects. Essential topics such as climate change, rising sea levels, depleted ozone layer, and deforestation are publicly discussed today, often through conferences and awareness campaigns. Many individuals participate in tree planting or cleaning up nearby roads and rivers.

Essay On Earth Day In 200 Words

Earth Day was first observed in the USA and has become a global holiday. More than 193 nations celebrate Earth Day with a solid commitment to educating the public. Earth Day was officially recognised on April 22, 1970, by Senator Gaylord Nelson, who recognised the need for this day in 1990 when the first World Earth Day was officially observed across the globe.

Meaning: Earth Day’s meaning is to remind people of the importance of being aware and appreciative of the planet’s natural resources. The Sant Barbara oil leak in 1969 killed off zillions of aquatic species, including flora, and led to the creation of Earth Day.

Activities Undertaken: All lights should be turned off. Some volunteers plant trees on neighbouring properties on this day, while others clean nearby streets or waterways. To promote open mindfulness, some experts team up to create banners, origami creations, or artistic pieces. Our responsibility is to restore the damage we have caused to the environment.

Essay On Earth Day In 500 Words

The World Earth Day is celebrated on April 22 to show support for the planet and raise public awareness of the issue. More than 190 nations have celebrated it since 1970. This year’s Paris Agreement has heightened the significance of World Earth Day. 120 countries, including China and the US, have signed this agreement, which promises to enact regulations to reduce ozone-depleting compounds’ release.

Also Read –  International Men’s Day

Issues of Concerns

During World Earth Day, everyone is reminded of the constantly growing global threat, urged to discuss its catastrophic effects on our daily lives, and instructed on how to prevent further damage and repair the damage already done. The topic of discussion is primarily environmental change, rising ocean levels, depletion of the ozone layer, and ruthless deforestation.

Earth Day is established

The need for an Earth Day began in the 1970s. As a result of the inaugural Earth Day celebration in 1970, millions of people protested and urged the government to protect the environment. There were millions of people involved. People began becoming more sensitive to the planet and making some effort to protect it.

Contribution of Gaylord Nelson

Gaylord Nelson was the key driving force behind the Earth Day celebration. Along with activists, students, environmentalists, and the general public, he called for action to support the environment. Additionally, he sought to bring the issue to the political arena.

As a result of Senator Nelson’s effort, the first Earth Day was enthusiastically supported by the government and the general public. Those who participated—rich, poor, athletes, farmers, businesspeople, and others—committed to protecting the planet.

Earth Day: Its Importance

If we fail to protect Earth, it will threaten our very existence. It’s the only planet where life exists and the only place we have.

Life on Earth requires land, water, soil, forests, and air. But unregulated resource consumption, deforestation, pollution, climate shifts, and other factors have seriously harmed the planet.

This year’s Earth Day serves as a reminder that sustainable living is more essential for ecological balance now than ever. It serves as a reminder that ecosystems, nature, and other life forms must be preserved.

We are reminded to stop climate change on Earth Day by taking immediate action.

How do we celebrate Earth Day? 

The main idea behind celebrating Earth Day is to show kindness to the Earth; any simple measure we take to protect the Earth will make a huge difference. In schools, colleges, and other institutions, Earth Day is celebrated with great enthusiasm, and your children can participate in simple activities and share their experiences by writing an essay.

Planting trees in school grounds or family yards is highly beneficial to honour Earth Day. Additionally, growing fruits and vegetables in a backyard garden can make our environment greener and cleaner. Public transportation or cycling to school or work can significantly reduce air pollution. Furthermore, purchasing recyclable items and using reusable bags can also aid in preserving our planet. 

Importance of Earth Day

The planet we call Earth is the only known place that can sustain human life and other creatures. Without it, our existence and ability to relocate to another planet would not be possible. Therefore, any harm to Earth would put our survival at risk. We must remember the importance of preserving the Earth for future generations and use its resources responsibly. Our descendants have as much right to inhabit this planet and benefit from its resources as we do now.

Initially observed in 1970 in the United States, Earth Day aimed to persuade the government to prioritise eco-friendly choices amidst increasing industrialisation. It has gained widespread participation and is marked by most nations globally. Dedicating one day to raise awareness about the importance of our planet was crucial. Our earth faces threats like global warming, deforestation, and pollution due to human actions, which we must take steps to prevent before it’s too late.

Essay on Earth Day FAQs

Earth Day is important as it is needed to protect and preserve our planet. It encourages individuals, communities, and nations to take collective action towards environmental sustainability, fostering awareness about the impact of human activities on Earth's ecosystems.

Earth Day, observed annually on April 22nd, is a global environmental protection and awareness initiative. It mobilises millions worldwide to engage in activities promoting sustainability, conservation, and a greater understanding of the Earth's interconnected ecosystems. It emphasises the responsibility each bears in safeguarding our planet for future generations.

1. Save Earth, our only home, by reducing, reusing, and recycling to minimise waste.

Plant trees to combat deforestation and promote a healthier, oxygen-rich environment. Conserve water by adopting responsible usage practices and fixing leaks promptly. Limit carbon footprint through sustainable transportation and energy-efficient choices. Advocate for policies that prioritise environmental protection and combat climate change.

"Protect Our Planet, Preserve Our Future" encapsulates the essence of Earth Day, urging individuals to recognise their critical role in ensuring our planet's long-term health and sustainability.

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Every year on april 22, earth day marks the anniversary of the birth of the modern environmental movement in 1970. let’s take a look at the last half-century of mobilization for action:.

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THE ORIGINS OF EARTH DAY

In the decades leading up to the first, americans were consuming vast amounts of leaded gas through massive and inefficient automobiles. industry belched out smoke and sludge with little fear of the consequences from either the law or bad press. air pollution was commonly accepted as the smell of prosperity. until this point, mainstream america remained largely oblivious to environmental concerns and how a polluted environment threatens human health., however, the stage was set for change with the publication of rachel carson’s new york times bestseller silent spring in 1962. the book represented a watershed moment, selling more than 500,000 copies in 24 countries as it raised public awareness and concern for living organisms, the environment and the inextricable links between pollution and public health., more on gaylord nelson and denis hayes, the idea for the first earth day, senator gaylord nelson, the junior senator from wisconsin, had long been concerned about the deteriorating environment in the united states. then in january 1969, he and many others witnessed the ravages of a massive oil spill in santa barbara, california. inspired by the student anti-war movement, senator nelson wanted to infuse the energy of student anti-war protests with an emerging public consciousness about air and water pollution. senator nelson announced the idea for a teach-in on college campuses to the national media, and persuaded pete mccloskey, a conservation-minded republican congressman, to serve as his co-chair..

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Senator Gaylord Nelson recruited Denis Hayes, a young activist, to organize the campus teach-ins and to scale the idea to a broader public, and they choose April 22, a weekday falling between Spring Break and Final Exams, to maximize the greatest student participation.

Recognizing its potential to inspire all americans, hayes built a national staff of 85 to promote events across the land and the effort soon broadened to include a wide range of organizations, faith groups, and others.  they changed the name to earth day, which immediately sparked national media attention, and caught on across the country.  earth day inspired 20 million americans — at the time, 10% of the total population of the united states — to take to the streets, parks and auditoriums to demonstrate against the impacts of 150 years of industrial development which had left a growing legacy of serious human health impacts. .

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Groups that had been fighting individually against oil spills, polluting factories and power plants, raw sewage, toxic dumps, pesticides, freeways, the loss of wilderness and the extinction of wildlife united on Earth Day around these shared common values. Earth Day 1970 achieved a rare political alignment, enlisting support from Republicans and Democrats, rich and poor, urban dwellers and farmers, business and labor leaders.

By the end of 1970, the first earth day led to the creation of the united states environmental protection agency and the passage of other first-of-their-kind environmental laws, including the national environmental education act, the occupational safety and health act, and the clean air act. two years later congress passed the clean water act., the dawn of the modern environmental movement. earth day 1970 became, and continues to be to this day, the largest secular day of protest in the world..

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The principal Earth Day event in 1980, held in Washington. D.C. across from the White House, capped a decade of substantial US environmental legislation, including the Endangered Species Act, Marine Mammal Protection Act, Superfund, Toxics Substances Control Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, and of course the Clean Air Act and Clean Water Act. It had seen the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency and the banning of DDT and of lead in gasoline. Earth Day continued to expand internationally during the 80’s, as did international policy initiatives.

As 1990 approached, a group of environmental leaders approached denis hayes to once again organize another major campaign for the planet. this time, earth day went truly global, mobilizing 200 million people in 141 countries and lifting environmental issues onto the world stage. earth day 1990 gave a huge boost to recycling efforts worldwide and helped pave the way for the 1992 united nations earth summit in rio de janeiro. it also prompted president bill clinton to award senator nelson the presidential medal of freedom — the highest honor given to civilians in the united states — for his role as earth day founder..

1990 timeline graphic

As the millennium approached, Hayes agreed to spearhead another campaign, this time focusing on global warming and pushing for clean energy. Earth Day 2000 combined the big-picture feistiness of the first Earth Day with the international grassroots activism of Earth Day 1990. Earth Day had the internet to help link activists around the world. By the time April 22 came around, 5,000 environmental groups worldwide were on board, reaching out to hundreds of millions of people in a record 184 countries. Events varied: A talking drum chain traveled from village to village in Gabon, Africa, for example, while groups of thousands and more gathered worldwide for various events, rallies, and marches.

Nearly one billion people around the world took action for the 40th anniversary of earth day. an estimated 20,000 partners took action on climate change and other environmental issues through climate rallies, billion acts of green™, and by engaging civil leaders in plans to build a green economy, connected through the online action center at earthday.org. through the global day of conversation, more than 200 elected officials in more than 39 countries took part in active dialogues with their constituents about their efforts to create sustainable green economies and reduce their carbon footprints..

2010 timeline graphic

Signing of the Paris Agreement. It was no accident that the United Nations selected Earth Day to sign the most significant climate accord in the history of the climate and environmental movement. On Earth Day 2016, world leaders from 175 nations broke a record by doing exactly that.

Earth day 2020 was the 50th anniversary of earth day. activations included activities such as the great global cleanup, citizen science, advocacy, education, and street art. the year's theme for earth day 2020 was “climate action." due to the covid-19 pandemic, many of the planned activities were moved online. notably, earthday.org and a coalition of youth activists co-hosted earth day live, a three-day livestream commemorating the 50th anniversary of earth day in the united states. in total, over 1 billion people worldwide participated in earth day actions, and 100 million observed the 50th anniversary in what is being referred to as the largest online mass mobilization in history..

2020 timeline graphic

Earth Day Today

Earthday.org continues to build upon the work and legacy of its founders. joining with thousands of partners around the world, the organization continues to build a historic movement as citizens of the world rise up in a united call for the creativity, innovation, ambition, and bravery that we need to meet our climate crisis and seize the enormous opportunities of a zero-carbon future., join the movement.

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Essay On Earth Day – 10 Lines, Short And Long Essay For Kids

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Key Points To Remember When Writing An Essay On Earth Day For Lower Primary Classes

5 lines on earth day for children, 10 lines on earth day for kids, a paragraph on earth day for children, short essay on earth day in english for children, long essay on earth day for kids, interesting facts about earth day for kids, what will your child learn from the earth day essay.

Parents teach their children that this planet is the only planet where life is possible. But how many of us have stressed the value of the earth to them? Did we teach our kids that the earth is home to various natural resources that we can use the way we please? Or have we explained to children how much the world provides for us, for which we should be grateful? Therefore, it is essential to convey the significance of Earth Day to them through activities like writing an essay on World Earth Day in English if we want them to protect our planet. Every year on April 22, Earth Day is observed to raise awareness of the changes on the planet and promote environmental protection. We shall discuss why we should celebrate Earth Day through an essay on earth day for classes 1, 2 and 3.

Essay writing follows a particular pattern. Below are some key points to remember when composing an essay. These points are outlined below:

  • Always start your essay with an introductory paragraph.
  • Remember to divide the essay into paragraphs covering a different idea or topic.
  • Ensure that you include an impactful conclusion.
  • Have pointers about what we can do to protect and save the earth.

Here are a few lines on Earth Day for children. They can use this as a reference to compose their own essays.

  • Every year on April 22, the world observes Earth Day.
  • The earth is essential to our existence. There is currently no planet outside earth where life may exist.
  • Earth Day is marked to raise awareness about protecting the environment and preventing pollution, deforestation, population increase, war, etc., from harming the planet.
  • In particular, schools observe this day. Students frequently participate in speaking engagements, debates, painting contests, and other similar events to express their viewpoints.
  • Earth is our home, so we should do everything we can to protect it from the threats humans have caused.

Here is a 10-line essay about Earth Day for kids. This essay for classes 1 and 2 can use as a template or guide.

  • The planet earth is home to millions of people and numerous plant and animal species.
  • Earth Day draws attention to the issues like global warming and the depletion of natural resources.
  • The significance of environmental protection for human survival is highlighted by World Earth Day.
  • Oceans and land on earth provide a home for numerous animals. We must save this planet.
  • World Earth Day first gained international recognition in 1990.
  • The first Earth Day was observed on April 22, 1970.
  • Many programmes are conducted in schools and colleges to celebrate Earth Day.
  • The most crucial thing, regardless of how you choose to observe Earth Day, is to do something to save our world. Each little bit counts!
  • Earth is supposed to be 4.5 billion years old. Earth Day celebration is the perfect reminder to humanity to check their actions and stop further damage.
  • In 2022, we celebrated Earth Day on the theme ‘Invest in our Planet’.

Earth Day is a significant day that is celebrated throughout the world. Here is a short paragraph on Earth Day for children.

The annual World Earth Day is observed on April 22. Gaylord Nelson first proposed the idea of World Earth Day in 1970. The Oil Explosion severely harmed the aquatic and terrestrial environments in Santa Barbara in 1969. Following this tragic occurrence, he decided to mark a day honouring nature. Another trigger was the student’s anti-war movement around that time. Initially only popular in the United States, this day’s celebration has since spread worldwide. It is widely observed in more than 193 nations around the world. Activities to protect the environment are part of the event. Skits and short dramas are performed during Earth Day celebrations in schools and colleges.

Older children are required to write a slightly longer essay. Here is a short essay within 200 words.

Every year on April 22, the world observes World Earth Day and raises awareness of the need to conserve the environment. More living space is required due to the expanding population. This is the primary cause of deforestation, increase in traffic and concrete jungle growth. All these factors led to introducing a particular day for the world to honour our planet. Senator Gaylord Nelson from Wisconsin had long been concerned about the deteriorating environment in the United States, and he proposed the idea of Earth Day. The first Earth Day was observed on April 22, 1970. World Earth Day first gained international recognition in 1990. The world will commemorate World Earth Day’s 53rd anniversary on April 22, 2023. The 2022 Earth Day was observed under the banner of “Invest in our planet”. Skits and short dramas are performed during Earth Day celebrations in schools and colleges.

Here is a long essay describing the history and importance of Earth Day. This is an essay for class 3.

The only planet where life exists is earth. It’s special and the only place we have to live, and it will put our very existence in peril if we can’t keep it safe. Numerous factors are necessary for life on earth. There must be land, water, soil, forests, and air for life to exist on earth. But unregulated resource consumption, deforestation, pollution, climatic shifts, and other factors have seriously harmed the earth’s environment. Earth has enough resources to feed us all, but careless resource extraction has poisoned the land, the water, and the climate while drastically reducing biodiversity. Earth Day is an important day for humanity. The day enforces the importance of planet earth by addressing the problems like deforestation and global warming so that humans review their way of conduct.

What Is The History Of Earth Day?

People first became aware of the dire state of our planet around 1970 and started making efforts to protect it. The first Earth Day celebration took place on April 22, 1970. US Senator Gaylord Nelson primarily inspired the idea for Earth Day. He demanded action in support of the environment alongside activists, students, environmentalists, and the general public. More than 190 nations now observe World Earth Day on April 22 every year.

Importance And Significance Of Earth Day

We must realise that we cannot survive without the presence of mother nature. Here are some of the reasons why Earth Day is important:

  • Earth Day serves as a reminder that sustainable living is necessary for ecological balance now more than ever.
  • It allows us to consider how crucial it is to preserve ecosystems, nature, and other forms of life.
  • Earth Day serves as a warning to alert us to global warming. The temperature increase has brought on global catastrophes and extreme climate shifts.
  • On Earth Day, we are reminded to act right away to stop the harmful effects of climate change.
  • A better society could result from economic changes brought about by sustainability, which is at the heart of the Earth Day celebration.

How Is Earth Day Celebrated?

Here are some earth day activities you can do to celebrate and honour the day:

  • Earth Day gathering or event: This is a fantastic method to increase public awareness of environmental issues and engage everyone in honouring our planet.
  • Planting a tree or creating a garden: This is another way to enhance the appearance of school grounds and neighbourhoods while benefiting the environment.
  • By recycling whatever you can: Your surrounding should be equipped with recycling containers, and everyone should be encouraged to utilise them.
  • Walk/Bike days: This is a great way to reduce pollution and emissions.
  • Solar power:  Solar energy is a clean, renewable resource that can be used to power homes and businesses.

Here are some exciting and essential earth day facts for your kids

  • Protesters against the Vietnam War inspired Earth Day.
  • The date of April 22 was chosen for Earth Day to draw in more college students, who were known to be politically engaged at the time.
  • 20 million Americans observed the inaugural Earth Day in 1970.
  • An official theme song was composed for Earth Day.

By writing an essay on Earth Day, kids will understand our planet’s problems and try to be sensible in their actions to stop further damage. Writing will give them a new perspective, and they will know the format of addressing such essays.

1. Why Do We Celebrate Earth Day?

The purpose of Earth Day is to honour the planet and its resources while raising awareness for the need to safeguard them.

2. How Many Countries Participate In Earth Day?

Around 190 countries participate in it.

3. Who Was The First Person To Celebrate Earth Day?

The Earth Day concept came into action in 1970 through the efforts of Senator Gaylord Nelson.

Writing an essay on Earth Day will allow kids to see the problems of our planet in a new light, and they will strive to bring some changes by adopting a sustainable outlook.

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Paragraph on Earth Day | 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 400 + Words

paragraph on earth day

Paragraph on Earth Day- 100 Words

Today is Earth Day, a day to celebrate and appreciate our planet. We often take the Earth for granted, but it is a beautiful and amazing place. We should all do our part to protect it. One way we can do this is by reducing our carbon footprint. This can be done by driving less, recycling more, and using energy-efficient appliances. Let’s all work together to make every day Earth Day!  Earth Day is an important day for everyone on this planet. It’s a day to reflect on the ways we impact our planet and what we can do to make a difference. We hope that our tips have inspired you to take action on Earth Day and every day thereafter. Together, we can make a difference in the health of our planet.

Paragraph on Earth Day- 150 Words

Earth Day is celebrated every year on April 22. It is a day to raise awareness about the importance of protecting our planet. This year, let’s take some time to learn about the ways we can reduce our impact on the environment. We can start by recycling more, using less water, and planting trees. Every little bit helps. In conclusion, Earth Day is an important day to remember and celebrate our planet. It is a day to think about what we can do to help make the world a better place. We can all make a difference by doing things like recycling, conserving energy, and planting trees. Let’s all work together to make every day Earth Day! We must take the time to celebrate Earth Day in your own way. Whether we choose to write an essay, plant a tree, or simply recycle more, every little bit helps make a difference.

Paragraph on Earth Day- 200 Words

Earth Day is celebrated every year on April 22nd. The day was created to raise awareness about the importance of taking care of our planet. There are many ways that we can all do our part to help the environment. For example, we can recycle materials instead of throwing them away, use less water, and plant trees. On Earth Day, let’s all commit to doing our part to protect our planet. Earth Day is an important event that should be celebrated by everyone. It is a day to raise awareness about the importance of taking care of our planet and doing everything we can to protect it.  It’s a day to celebrate our beautiful home and to take action to protect it. We hope that you enjoyed reading our essay on Earth Day and that you’ll take some time today to do something good for the planet. Thank you for helping to make Earth Day a success! It is our hope that after reading this article, you will be more aware of the importance of Earth Day and what it represents. We also hope that you will take some time to think about ways that you can help make every day Earth Day by conserving resources, recycling, and generally taking care of our planet. What are some things you can do to make a difference? Share your thoughts with us in the comments below!

Paragraph on Earth Day- 250 Words

Earth day is celebrated on April 22nd every year. It is a day to appreciate the earth and all it does for us. We should do our part to help the earth by picking up trash, planting trees, and recycling. We should also try to use less water and electricity. Earth day is a day to celebrate our planet and everything it does for us. There are many ways we can celebrate earth day. We can pick up litter, plant trees, or simply learn more about ways we can help the planet. Every little bit helps! This year, let’s all make a pledge to do our part in preserving our planet for future generations. We should be mindful of the litter we create, the water we pollute, and the air we pollute. We can show our love for the earth by planting trees, recycling, and using energy-efficient appliances. We should also teach others about the importance of taking care of our planet. Earth day is an international event that is celebrated to show support for environmental protection. This year, let’s all make a pledge to do our part in preserving our planet by recycling more, conserving energy, and being mindful of the products we use. We can also show our support by attending local events or donating to organizations that are working hard to protect our Earth. Together, we can make a difference and ensure a bright future for generations to come. Today is a day to celebrate our planet and all it has to offer. Let’s take this opportunity to appreciate the natural beauty around us, and pledge to do our part in protecting it. Whether it’s picking up litter on your daily walk or composting your kitchen scraps, every little bit helps. Together, we can make a difference for our planet.

Paragraph on Earth Day- 300 Words

The Earth Day is celebrated every year on April 22. This day is observed to encourage awareness and appreciation for the Earth’s natural environment. It is a day to reflect upon what we have done to the planet and what we can do to make it better. On this day, people are encouraged to plant trees, clean up litter, and recycle. We can all make a difference by doing our part to take care of the planet. Today is Earth Day, and it’s a time to reflect on how we can protect our planet. We can start by reducing our reliance on fossil fuels and switch to renewable energy sources. We can also reduce our waste by recycling and composting. And we can take steps to protect wildlife and their habitats. By working together, we can make a difference for the planet. Gaylord Nelson first introduced the idea of Earth Day in 1970. He chose this day after an oil explosion severely affected the ecology of Santa Barbara. The idea of a day honoring the environment soon spread to more than 193 countries, with governments and schools taking part. Dramas dedicated to environmental preservation are commonly performed on this day. Volunteer on Earth Day by going to a nearby land and planting trees, or clean waterways or roads. Experts will come together and create open mindfulness through banners and origami projects. You need to take care of the environment because there is no one left to approach us about this, but everybody has to make extra efforts like volunteering on Earth Day. In conclusion, Earth Day is a day to celebrate our planet and all it has to offer. It is also a day to remind ourselves of the importance of taking care of our planet. We can do this by reducing our use of fossil fuels, recycling more, and planting trees. Taking care of our planet is not only good for the environment, but it’s also good for our health and the health of future generations.

Paragraph on Earth day- 500 Words

Earth day is celebrated annually on April 22. It is a day to reflect on the ways we impact our planet and to think about how we can make changes for the better. This year’s theme is “Restore Our Earth,” which focuses on natural solutions to climate change. Join us in celebrating Earth day by taking some time to learn about the ways you can help make a difference!

What is Earth Day?

Earth Day is an annual event celebrated on April 22. The day is meant to raise awareness and appreciation for the Earth’s natural environment. Many people use the occasion to participate in activities like planting trees, cleaning up litter, and reducing their energy consumption. Some schools even hold special Earth Day-themed events and lessons. Ultimately, the goal of Earth Day is to remind us all that we need to do our part to protect our planet.

Why is it important to celebrate Earth Day?

It is important to celebrate Earth Day because it is a reminder of the importance of caring for our planet. This day is also a reminder that we all have a responsibility to protect our environment.

Why is Earth Day Important?

Every year on April 22, Earth Day is celebrated around the world. This day is important because it reminds us to appreciate and take care of our planet. Earth Day was first celebrated in 1970, and since then it has grown into a global event. Over 193 countries now participate in Earth Day activities. Each year, millions of people come together to show their support for the environment. There are many ways to celebrate Earth Day. Some people plant trees, others pick up litter, and some businesses even go “green” for the day by using less energy. No matter how you choose to celebrate, remember that every little bit helps make a difference for our planet!

History of Earth Day

In 1970, Gaylord Nelson, a United States Senator from Wisconsin, founded Earth Day. He was inspired by the anti-war protests of the late 1960s and wanted to create a way for people to express their environmental concerns. The first Earth Day was celebrated on April 22, 1970. It was a success, with over 20 million Americans taking part in activities across the country. Since then, Earth Day has become an annual event, celebrated on April 22nd each year. It is now recognized as the largest secular observance in the world, with over 1 billion people taking part in activities in 192 countries.The focus of Earth Day has changed over the years. In its early years, the emphasis was on raising awareness of environmental issues and encouraging people to take action to protect our planet. In recent years, the emphasis has shifted to climate change, with a focus on reducing greenhouse gas emissions and working towards a clean energy future. No matter what the focus is, Earth Day is about coming together to show our support for protecting our planet and its many resources. We can all do our part to make every day Earth Day!

What are some things people can do to celebrate Earth Day?

There are many things people can do to celebrate Earth Day. Here are just a few ideas:

1. Plant a tree or garden. This is a great way to help the environment and also enjoy the outdoors. 2. Pick up litter in your neighborhood or local park. This helps keep our planet clean and also looks nicer. 3. Learn about ways to conserve energy and water. This can save you money and help the planet at the same time. 4. Reduce, reuse, and recycle whenever possible. This helps cut down on waste and protects our environment. 5. Educate others about why it’s important to care for the planet. This can be done by sharing articles, talking with friends and family, or even just by being a good example yourself!

No matter what you do to celebrate Earth Day, remember that every little bit helps make a difference for our planet!

What are some ways to reduce our impact on the environment?

In honor of Earth Day on April 22, let’s explore some ways we can reduce our impact on the environment. One way to reduce our impact is to recycle. Recycling helps to cut down on the amount of waste that goes into landfills. It also helps to conserve resources, such as water and energy. Another way to reduce our impact is to compost. Composting helps to reduce the amount of organic waste that goes into landfills. It also helps to improve the quality of the soil. We can also reduce our impact by using less water. We can do this by fixing leaks, turning the faucet off while brushing our teeth, and using a broom instead of a hose to clean our sidewalks and driveways. Reducing our impact on the environment is important for the health of our planet. By making small changes in our daily lives, we can make a big difference.

What Can I Do to Help the Environment on Earth Day?

We all know that Earth Day is important, but what can we do to help the environment on this special day? Here are a few ideas:

1. Plant a tree. This is one of the most classic Earth Day activities, and for good reason! Trees help to improve air quality, provide habitats for wildlife, and can even help to lower your energy bills by providing shade in the summertime. 2. Recycle. Make sure to recycle any items that can be recycled instead of throwing them in the garbage. This includes things like plastic bottles, cans, paper, and glass. 3. compost. Food scraps and other organic materials can be turned into compost, which is a great natural fertilizer for gardens and plants. This helps to reduce waste while also giving back to the earth. 4. Save water. Water is a precious resource, so try to conserve it as much as possible on Earth Day and every day. Turn the faucet off when you’re brushing your teeth, water your plants during the cooler hours of the day, and fix any leaks in your home promptly. 5. Reduce, reuse, recycle. Another way to help the environment is to reduce the amount of stuff you

We hope that this article has helped you to understand a little more about Earth Day and the importance of taking care of our planet. We only have one Earth, so it’s important that we do everything we can to protect it. Take some time today to think about what you can do to help make the world a better place, and then take action! Every little bit helps.

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Everything You Need to Know About Earth Day 2024

By Emily Chan

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As the climate crisis becomes ever more serious, each Earth Day that comes along takes on extra significance. Established in 1970 in the US, the annual event brings together millions of people from around the world in support of the environment, highlighting the urgent action we need to take to save our planet.

Earth Day 2024 comes as a worrying new report found that global concentrations of carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide—the top three heat-trapping gases—reached a record high again in 2023. Meanwhile, a separate study found that Antarctica saw an astonishing rise of 38.5 degrees Celsius above its average seasonal temperature back in 2022, leading to major concerns about the alarming rate at which global warming is affecting our planet.

That’s why it’s more important than ever that Earth Day is seen as a rallying cry for real action on the climate crisis. Want to ensure that you play your part? Here’s everything you need to know.

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What is Earth Day?

Marked by millions around the world, Earth Day is an annual event designed to shine a light on the serious environmental problems we’re facing, from the climate crisis to air pollution and deforestation.

When is Earth Day 2024?

Earth Day takes place on April 22 every year, but the entire month of April (sometimes called Earth Month)—and especially the week running up to Earth Day (sometimes called Earth Week)—is a time when environmental issues take center stage.

Why is Earth Day on April 22?

Earth Day was the brainchild of US senator and environmentalist Gaylord Nelson, following a 1969 oil spill in Santa Barbara, California . He came up with the idea of having college teach-ins to highlight the importance of clean air and water, with April 22 chosen as a convenient date between Spring Break and finals.

Organizers decided to name the date Earth Day , with the first event in 1970 leading to an astonishing 20 million people across the US taking to the streets—around 10 percent of the country’s population at the time. The event undoubtedly had a major impact, with President Richard Nixon creating the Environmental Protection Agency just months later in December 1970, as well as signing the Clean Air Act.

Earth Day later became an international campaign in 1990, when environmental activists asked one of the original organizers, Denis Hayes , to help create another event to spotlight the ecological challenges facing our planet.

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What is the Earth Day 2024 theme?

The theme for Earth Day 2024 is Planet v Plastics , highlighting the fact that 380 million tonnes of plastic are now produced every year—while only 9 percent of plastic ever produced has been recycled. Campaigners are now calling for a 60 percent reduction in plastic by 2040. “The Planet v Plastics campaign is a call to arms, a demand that we act now to end the scourge of plastics and safeguard the health of every living being upon our planet,” Kathleen Rogers, president of Earthday.org, explains.

How can you celebrate Earth Day?

There are thousands of events taking place around the world this Earth Day. You can find out what’s happening near you via this map , or even create your own event. Organizers have put together a number of ideas for celebrating Earth Day via its handy action tool kit , from avoiding single-use plastic to taking part in The Great Global Cleanup campaign. Other suggestions include signing the Global Plastics Treaty petition and saying no to fast fashion, the majority of which is made from plastic.

What else can you do to help the planet?

Of course, at Vogue we believe that every day should be Earth Day, so it’s vital that we continue to take action throughout the whole year. If you want to find out more about the challenges we’re facing, here are the books to read , the documentaries to watch, and the activists to follow .

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Beyond that, here are some other ways you can live more sustainably , including making more eco-friendly fashion choices, switching to renewable energy, flying less, and eating less meat, fish, and dairy. You can also join a local campaign group, write to your politicians, and donate to environmental charities such as Greenpeace , 350.org, and Rainforest Alliance.

This story was originally published by British Vogue .

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What is the Earth Day 2024 theme? Find out when Earth Day began and how to go green

essay of earth day

While being environmentally conscious is important all year long, Earth Day is an extra opportunity to do your part in keeping our planet happy and healthy.  

Whether you need a refresher on the holiday or want to learn how to go a step further than reducing, reusing and recycling, here’s the rundown on the history of Earth Day and ways to celebrate.  

What is Earth Day? 

Earth Day is observed each year. It aims to raise awareness about environmental issues and promotes eco-friendly practices, such as cutting back on driving and cleaning up litter, to mitigate environmental concerns like pollution, climate change and excessive energy usage, according to Almanac.  

When is Earth Day? 

Earth Day is celebrated annually on April 22.  

This year, April 22 is on a Monday. It will be the 54th Earth Day celebrated since the occasion was recognized as a holiday.  

The first Earth Day 

Earth Day was first celebrated in 1970 when Gaylord Nelson, a Wisconsin senator, and John McConnell, a San Francisco activist, each asked the country to join a grassroots demonstration to raise awareness about air pollution, the effects of pesticides and toxic drinking water, according to Almanac.  

Rallies took place across the country, with 20 million Americans participating, resulting in the U.S. government creating the Environmental Protection Agency by the end of the year and following up with laws like the Endangered Species Act, the Clean Air Act and the Clean Water Act. By 1990, Earth Day became so popular that it was celebrated by more than 140 countries, according to National Geographic Kids .

What is the Earth Day 2024 theme? 

Each year, Earth Day has a theme that highlights an environmental concern.  

The theme for Earth Day 2024 is “Planet vs. Plastics,” which highlights EarthDay.org’s commitment to demanding a 60 percent reduction on the production of all plastics by 2040, the organization said.

According to the National Park Service , the four goals of this year’s Earth Day theme are:

  • Widespread awareness; educating people about the harms of plastic pollution and the importance of ending it.  
  • Phasing out single-use plastics; an estimated 14 million tons of plastics end up in the ocean annually, reports NPS, and microplastics are found in increasing quantities in our world and the human body.  
  • Demanding policies ending fast fashion; nearly 70 percent of clothing is made using crude oil, and the clothing and apparel industry is one of the most polluting, with synthetic textiles contributing to 60 percent of the microplastics in the environment, according to NPS.  
  • Investing in innovative technologies; implementing innovative technology, like bioplastic packaging made from renewable sources and using longer wear tires less prone to shedding dust, can reduce plastic use and the environmental impact of society.  

Eco-friendly efforts in Delaware: New law will ban polystyrene, some single-use plastics from Delaware restaurants

Previous Earth Day themes, according to Earth Reminder , include:  

  • “Invest In Our Planet” for Earth Day in 2022 and 2023.  
  • “Protect Our Species” for Earth Day in 2019.  
  • “Environmental and Climate Literacy” for Earth Day in 2017. 
  • “Mobilize the Earth” for Earth Day in 20212. 
  • “Trees Please” for Earth Day in 2008. 

Ways to celebrate Earth Day 

Big or small, any actions that reduce environmental impacts and promote sustainability are worthwhile in the pursuit of a healthier, livable planet.  

Without having to spend any money, here are a few ways to make your everyday practices more sustainable, from National Geographic Kids: 

  • Using a reusable bag, which prevents the use of 600 plastic bags.  
  • Shutting down a computer when it’s not in use. This cuts energy consumption by 85 percent.  
  • Walking instead of driving, when applicable. Every mile walked instead of driving is nearly one pound of pollution that is kept out of the air.  
  • Recycling. A recycled soda can saves enough energy to power a TV for three hours. 
  • Volunteering to pick up trash or collect recyclables in your area.  
  • Spreading the message about sustainability and conservation.  
  • Limiting your water usage. Turning off the faucet when brushing your teeth can save up to eight gallons of water a day.  
  • Turning off lights when you don’t need them on, that also saves money on bills.  
  • Planting native trees and plants to encourage pollinator gardens and support local ecosystems. 
  • Reducing, reusing and recycling.  

If you’re looking for more ways to make your habits eco-friendly, Almanac recommends refraining from using pesticides and chemicals in gardens, switching to biodegradable kitchen and household products without chemicals and plastics and assessing your “foodprint” to see how you can reduce food waste.  

Got a tip or a story idea? Contact Krys'tal Griffin at  [email protected] .

Earth Day Events Planned at Scranton

The University of Scranton will host numerous events in recognition of Earth Day during the month of April. Most of the events are offered free of charge and are open to the public.

In recognition of Pope Francis’s call toward environmental sustainability, The University of Scranton’s Sustainability Office chose “Sustainable Living, Caring for Creation” as the theme for this spring’s Earth Day celebration, which includes nearly a dozen events, many of which are open to the public, free of charge.

The theme is inspired by Pope Francis’ 2015 encyclical letter “Laudato Si’: On Care for Our Common Home” and The University of Scranton’s commitment to join a coalition of colleges from around the world to develop, implement and evaluate initiatives around seven ecological goals over a seven-year period to meet the Pope’s call for integral ecology and to gain designation by the Vatican as a Laudato Si’ University .

This year’s Earth Day Essay Contest, open to area students in grades 5-12, has the same theme: “Sustainable Living, Caring for Creation.” Submissions will be accepted until April 5, and winners will be announced at the Evening of Environmental Science event on April 18. For more details on the essay contest, visit the contest webpage .

The exhibit in the University’s Hope Horn Art Gallery, titled “Our Common Home, University Art Collection,” will highlight 20 th and 21 st century portrayals of scenes and nature associated with eastern Pennsylvania. The exhibit opens April 5, with a Curator’s Lecture in the Pearn Auditorium of Brennan Hall from 5 p.m. to 6 p.m., followed by an opening reception in the Hope Horn Gallery in Hyland Hall from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m. The exhibit will be on display during gallery hours through May 3. The lecture, reception and exhibit are open to the public, free of charge.

The Weinberg Memorial Library will host an Environmental Art Show featuring art of members of the University community in the Charles Kratz Scranton Heritage Room from April 15 to April 24. A lecture by artist Theresa O’Connor on April 15 at 5 p.m. will open the exhibit, that can be seen, free of charge, during library hours.

The University will host an Earth Day Fair on April 16, from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m. in the Atrium of the Loyola Science Center. The event will feature University student displays as well as, displays from university departments, local non-profits and governmental offices, which will provide information about sustainable practices and products.

The Evening of Environmental Science, set for April 18, from 5:30 p.m. to 7 p.m. in the Atrium of the Loyola Science Center, will feature a display of essays received for the Earth Day Essay Contest, as well interactive environmental displays and activities. Awards for the Earth Day Essay Contest will be presented at the event. The Earth Day Fair and the Evening of Environmental Science are open to the public, free of charge.

For members of the University community, the University will host a day-long Environmental Teach-In, which focuses on topics of environmental sustainability, on April 23, beginning at 8:30 a.m. in the Loyola Science Center. Earth Day celebrations conclude with a kayaking trip on the Susquehanna River for students on May 5, hosted by the University’s Sustainability Office and the Society for Sustainability and Conservation.

Related Earth Day events that were held on campus prior to the month of April, included a World Water Day event at the DeNaples Center on March 21 that featured interactive activities and displays to help raise awareness of water usage and its importance. From Feb. 19 to 23 the Fresh Food Company held Plant Based Meals Week for University students. Also, on March 5, the film “The Letter: Laudato Si, A Message for our Earth” was screened at the Moskovitz Theater of the DeNaples Center.

Visit The University of Scranton’s sustainability webpage for information about the University’s sustainability efforts and Earth Day events , or call the Office of Sustainability at 570-941-6267.

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Earth Day art to color, download, and share

Show your love for the planet with coloring pages, posters, and graphics for Earth Day. Find a background for your next virtual meeting, send an image to a friend, share them on social media, or upload a coloring page into your favorite coloring or painting app. 

Every day is Earth Day

At NOAA, we're thinking about the Earth all day, every day. 

A doodled graphic of the Earth with the text “Every day is Earth Day” on it. The Earth is surrounded by drawings of nature including a desert, tropics, tundra, marine and deep sea environments, mountains, forests, rivers, and hills.

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  • Printable poster (PDF, 2.6 MB)

2024: Planet vs. plastics

The theme for Earth Day in 2024 is "Planet vs. Plastics." 

A doodled graphic of the Earth with plastic trash forming the land masses. The Earth has the text “Planet vs. Plastics Earth Day 2024” on it.

  • Landscape image/virtual background (PNG, 5.7 MB)
  • Square image (PNG, 7.3 MB)
  • Coloring page (PDF, 1.6 MB)
  • Printable poster (PDF, 2.6 MB)

2023: Invest in our planet

The theme for Earth Day in 2023 was "Invest in Our Planet."

A doodled graphic of a hand holding a heart above the Earth, which has a piggy bank slot on it. The Earth has the text “Happy Earth Day” on it and is surrounded by drawings of nature including hills, forests, mountains, and the ocean as well as the text “Invest in Our Planet.”

  • Landscape image/virtual background (PNG, 0.6 MB)
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  • Coloring page (PDF, 0.9 MB)
  • Printable poster (PDF, 1.6 MB)

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A group of people hike through hills covered in wildflowers

Earth Day is observed worldwide to raise environmental awareness and involve citizens and communities in creating a cleaner, healthier world. At the Bureau of Land Management, our goal is to sustain the health, diversity, and productivity of public lands for the use and enjoyment of present and future generations, and you can help us achieve this. Find out how you can get involved in this year's Earth Day events on public lands below!

Earth Day Events

BLM Logo

Hometown Pride - Susanville, CA Save the date:  April 20, 2023 Time : 9:00am - 12:00pm

Seymour Antelope hiking and picking up litter in New Mexico.

This Saturday April 13, the Bureau of Land Management Las Cruces District Office Cultural and Recreation staff, along with the Pueblo of Tortugas, will be hosting a work day at Tortugas Mountain in

Purple Lupine in a riparian area.

Come visit us at the Earth Day Sustainability Fair on Monday April 22. 

Discovery Hill Podcast Trail sign. Photo credit: BLM

Join us for an Earth Day event Saturday April 20 at the Discovery Hill Trail system with the Salmon International Mountain Bike Association (SIMBA).

Jupiter Inlet Lighthouse Outstanding Natural Area sign

The Jupiter Inlet Lighthouse Outstanding Natural Area plans to hold a volunteer planting event Monday April 22 from 9 a.m.-noon.

Join us for an Earth Day roadside cleanup at Canyons of the Ancients NM!

Join BLM Canyons of the Ancients National Monument staff and the Southwest Colorado Canyons Alliance this Earth Day to help clean up one of the places we love!

A photo of the Jupiter Ilet Lighthouse ONA. The tall orange lighthouse is seedn rising above the treetops to the left, while the bay, beach and more foliage are seen in the middle and right.

The BLM's Jupiter Inlet Lighthouse ONA, in partnership with Keep Palm Beach County Beautiful, plans to hold an Earth Week be

Meadowood SRMA

The BLM's Meadowood Special Recreation Management Area in Lorton, Va., plans to hold several Earth Day activities from 10 a.m.-1 p.m., Monday April 22, 2024.

A photo of Garlic Mustard, a weed with thin green stalks, leaves with jagged edges, and small white flowers at the top.

The Bureau of Land Management Northeastern States District Office invites you to join the Garlic Mustard Pull-A-Thon to be held from noon-3 p.m., Monday, April 22 at the Granville Dog Exercise Area

A lighthouse on a rocky coast.

The Bureau of Land Management will be participating in the Point Arena annual Almost Fringe Festival on April 20, 2024, from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. to celebrate Earth Day!

Earth Day Redding. April 20th, 2024. Caldwell Park. Free Event. graphic of an earth with people holding hands around it.

The Redding Field Office will be participating in an event put on by nonprofit partners, Shasta Environmental Alliance at Ca

The BLM and the El Dorado Chapter of the California Native Plant Society are observing Earth Day by offering free guided, public Kanaka Valley birds and plants tours at the Pine Hill Preserve.&nbsp

A gravel path lined with rocks surrounded by desert cacti and vegetation.

The Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains National Monument will celebrate Earth Day at their visitor center by hosting volun

Join the San Juan Islands National Monument & our many community partners for the annual Great Islands Clean Up! Bring your family and friends to help clean our local beaches and roadways.

  • Solar Eclipse 2024

What the World Has Learned From Past Eclipses

C louds scudded over the small volcanic island of Principe, off the western coast of Africa, on the afternoon of May 29, 1919. Arthur Eddington, director of the Cambridge Observatory in the U.K., waited for the Sun to emerge. The remains of a morning thunderstorm could ruin everything.

The island was about to experience the rare and overwhelming sight of a total solar eclipse. For six minutes, the longest eclipse since 1416, the Moon would completely block the face of the Sun, pulling a curtain of darkness over a thin stripe of Earth. Eddington traveled into the eclipse path to try and prove one of the most consequential ideas of his age: Albert Einstein’s new theory of general relativity.

Eddington, a physicist, was one of the few people at the time who understood the theory, which Einstein proposed in 1915. But many other scientists were stymied by the bizarre idea that gravity is not a mutual attraction, but a warping of spacetime. Light itself would be subject to this warping, too. So an eclipse would be the best way to prove whether the theory was true, because with the Sun’s light blocked by the Moon, astronomers would be able to see whether the Sun’s gravity bent the light of distant stars behind it.

Two teams of astronomers boarded ships steaming from Liverpool, England, in March 1919 to watch the eclipse and take the measure of the stars. Eddington and his team went to Principe, and another team led by Frank Dyson of the Greenwich Observatory went to Sobral, Brazil.

Totality, the complete obscuration of the Sun, would be at 2:13 local time in Principe. Moments before the Moon slid in front of the Sun, the clouds finally began breaking up. For a moment, it was totally clear. Eddington and his group hastily captured images of a star cluster found near the Sun that day, called the Hyades, found in the constellation of Taurus. The astronomers were using the best astronomical technology of the time, photographic plates, which are large exposures taken on glass instead of film. Stars appeared on seven of the plates, and solar “prominences,” filaments of gas streaming from the Sun, appeared on others.

Eddington wanted to stay in Principe to measure the Hyades when there was no eclipse, but a ship workers’ strike made him leave early. Later, Eddington and Dyson both compared the glass plates taken during the eclipse to other glass plates captured of the Hyades in a different part of the sky, when there was no eclipse. On the images from Eddington’s and Dyson’s expeditions, the stars were not aligned. The 40-year-old Einstein was right.

“Lights All Askew In the Heavens,” the New York Times proclaimed when the scientific papers were published. The eclipse was the key to the discovery—as so many solar eclipses before and since have illuminated new findings about our universe.

Telescope used to observe a total solar eclipse, Sobral, Brazil, 1919.

To understand why Eddington and Dyson traveled such distances to watch the eclipse, we need to talk about gravity.

Since at least the days of Isaac Newton, who wrote in 1687, scientists thought gravity was a simple force of mutual attraction. Newton proposed that every object in the universe attracts every other object in the universe, and that the strength of this attraction is related to the size of the objects and the distances among them. This is mostly true, actually, but it’s a little more nuanced than that.

On much larger scales, like among black holes or galaxy clusters, Newtonian gravity falls short. It also can’t accurately account for the movement of large objects that are close together, such as how the orbit of Mercury is affected by its proximity the Sun.

Albert Einstein’s most consequential breakthrough solved these problems. General relativity holds that gravity is not really an invisible force of mutual attraction, but a distortion. Rather than some kind of mutual tug-of-war, large objects like the Sun and other stars respond relative to each other because the space they are in has been altered. Their mass is so great that they bend the fabric of space and time around themselves.

Read More: 10 Surprising Facts About the 2024 Solar Eclipse

This was a weird concept, and many scientists thought Einstein’s ideas and equations were ridiculous. But others thought it sounded reasonable. Einstein and others knew that if the theory was correct, and the fabric of reality is bending around large objects, then light itself would have to follow that bend. The light of a star in the great distance, for instance, would seem to curve around a large object in front of it, nearer to us—like our Sun. But normally, it’s impossible to study stars behind the Sun to measure this effect. Enter an eclipse.

Einstein’s theory gives an equation for how much the Sun’s gravity would displace the images of background stars. Newton’s theory predicts only half that amount of displacement.

Eddington and Dyson measured the Hyades cluster because it contains many stars; the more stars to distort, the better the comparison. Both teams of scientists encountered strange political and natural obstacles in making the discovery, which are chronicled beautifully in the book No Shadow of a Doubt: The 1919 Eclipse That Confirmed Einstein's Theory of Relativity , by the physicist Daniel Kennefick. But the confirmation of Einstein’s ideas was worth it. Eddington said as much in a letter to his mother: “The one good plate that I measured gave a result agreeing with Einstein,” he wrote , “and I think I have got a little confirmation from a second plate.”

The Eddington-Dyson experiments were hardly the first time scientists used eclipses to make profound new discoveries. The idea dates to the beginnings of human civilization.

Careful records of lunar and solar eclipses are one of the greatest legacies of ancient Babylon. Astronomers—or astrologers, really, but the goal was the same—were able to predict both lunar and solar eclipses with impressive accuracy. They worked out what we now call the Saros Cycle, a repeating period of 18 years, 11 days, and 8 hours in which eclipses appear to repeat. One Saros cycle is equal to 223 synodic months, which is the time it takes the Moon to return to the same phase as seen from Earth. They also figured out, though may not have understood it completely, the geometry that enables eclipses to happen.

The path we trace around the Sun is called the ecliptic. Our planet’s axis is tilted with respect to the ecliptic plane, which is why we have seasons, and why the other celestial bodies seem to cross the same general path in our sky.

As the Moon goes around Earth, it, too, crosses the plane of the ecliptic twice in a year. The ascending node is where the Moon moves into the northern ecliptic. The descending node is where the Moon enters the southern ecliptic. When the Moon crosses a node, a total solar eclipse can happen. Ancient astronomers were aware of these points in the sky, and by the apex of Babylonian civilization, they were very good at predicting when eclipses would occur.

Two and a half millennia later, in 2016, astronomers used these same ancient records to measure the change in the rate at which Earth’s rotation is slowing—which is to say, the amount by which are days are lengthening, over thousands of years.

By the middle of the 19 th century, scientific discoveries came at a frenetic pace, and eclipses powered many of them. In October 1868, two astronomers, Pierre Jules César Janssen and Joseph Norman Lockyer, separately measured the colors of sunlight during a total eclipse. Each found evidence of an unknown element, indicating a new discovery: Helium, named for the Greek god of the Sun. In another eclipse in 1869, astronomers found convincing evidence of another new element, which they nicknamed coronium—before learning a few decades later that it was not a new element, but highly ionized iron, indicating that the Sun’s atmosphere is exceptionally, bizarrely hot. This oddity led to the prediction, in the 1950s, of a continual outflow that we now call the solar wind.

And during solar eclipses between 1878 and 1908, astronomers searched in vain for a proposed extra planet within the orbit of Mercury. Provisionally named Vulcan, this planet was thought to exist because Newtonian gravity could not fully describe Mercury’s strange orbit. The matter of the innermost planet’s path was settled, finally, in 1915, when Einstein used general relativity equations to explain it.

Many eclipse expeditions were intended to learn something new, or to prove an idea right—or wrong. But many of these discoveries have major practical effects on us. Understanding the Sun, and why its atmosphere gets so hot, can help us predict solar outbursts that could disrupt the power grid and communications satellites. Understanding gravity, at all scales, allows us to know and to navigate the cosmos.

GPS satellites, for instance, provide accurate measurements down to inches on Earth. Relativity equations account for the effects of the Earth’s gravity and the distances between the satellites and their receivers on the ground. Special relativity holds that the clocks on satellites, which experience weaker gravity, seem to run slower than clocks under the stronger force of gravity on Earth. From the point of view of the satellite, Earth clocks seem to run faster. We can use different satellites in different positions, and different ground stations, to accurately triangulate our positions on Earth down to inches. Without those calculations, GPS satellites would be far less precise.

This year, scientists fanned out across North America and in the skies above it will continue the legacy of eclipse science. Scientists from NASA and several universities and other research institutions will study Earth’s atmosphere; the Sun’s atmosphere; the Sun’s magnetic fields; and the Sun’s atmospheric outbursts, called coronal mass ejections.

When you look up at the Sun and Moon on the eclipse , the Moon’s day — or just observe its shadow darkening the ground beneath the clouds, which seems more likely — think about all the discoveries still yet waiting to happen, just behind the shadow of the Moon.

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A Guide to the Total Solar Eclipse

By Rivka Galchen

A complete solar eclipse

On April 8th, the moon will partly and then entirely block out the sun. The total eclipse will be visible to those in a hundred-and-fifteen-mile-wide sash, called the path of totality, slung from the hip of Sinaloa to the shoulder of Newfoundland. At the path’s midline, the untimely starry sky will last nearly four and a half minutes, and at the edges it will last for a blink. On the ground, the lunacy around total eclipses often has a Lollapalooza feel. Little-known places in the path of totality—Radar Base, Texas; Perryville, Missouri—have been preparing, many of them for years, to accommodate the lawn chairs, soul bands, food trucks, sellers of commemorative pins, and porta-potties. Eclipse viewers seeking solitude may also cause problems: the local government of Mars Hill, Maine, is reminding people that trails on Mt. Katahdin are closed, because it is mud season and therefore dangerous. I have a friend whose feelings and opinions often mirror my own; when I told her a year ago that I had booked an Airbnb in Austin in order to see this eclipse, she looked at me as if I’d announced I was bringing my daughter to a pox party.

Altering plans because of this periodic celestial event has a long tradition, however. On May 28, 585 B.C., according to Herodotus, an eclipse led the Medes and Lydians, after more than five years of war, to become “alike anxious” to come to peace. More than a hundred years before that, the Assyrian royalty of Mesopotamia protected themselves from the ill omen of solar eclipses—and from other celestial signs perceived as threatening—by installing substitute kings and queens for the day. Afterward, the substitutes were usually killed, though in one instance, when the real king died, the stand-in, who had been a gardener, held the throne for decades. More recently, an eclipse on May 29, 1919, enabled measurements that recorded the sun bending the path of light in accordance with, and thus verifying, Einstein’s theory of general relativity .

Any given spot on the Earth witnesses a total solar eclipse about once every three hundred and seventy-five years, on average, but somewhere on the planet witnesses a total solar eclipse about once every eighteen months. In Annie Dillard’s essay “ Total Eclipse ,” she says of a partial solar eclipse that it has the relation to a total one that kissing a man has to marrying him, or that flying in a plane has to falling out of a plane. “Although the one experience precedes the other, it in no way prepares you for it,” she writes. During a partial eclipse, you put on the goofy paper eyeglasses and see the outline of the moon reducing its rival, the sun, to a solar cassava, or slimmer. It’s a cool thing to see, and it maybe hints at human vulnerability, the weirdness of light, the scale and reality of the world beyond our planet. But, even when the moon blocks ninety-nine per cent of the sun, it’s still daylight out. When the moon occludes the whole of the sun, everyday expectations collapse: the temperature quickly drops, the colors of shadows become tinny, day flips to darkness, stars precipitously appear, birds stop chirping, bees head back to their hives, hippos come out for their nightly grazing, and humans shout or hide or study or pray or take measurements until, seconds or minutes later, sunlight, and the familiar world, abruptly returns.

It is complete earthly luck that total eclipses follow such a dramatic procession. Our moon, which is about four hundred times less wide than our sun, is also about four hundred times closer to us. For this reason, when the Earth, moon, and sun align with one another, our moon conceals our sun precisely, like a cap over a lens. (I stress “our moon” because other moons around other planets, including planets that orbit other stars, have eclipses that almost certainly don’t line up so nicely.) If our moon were smaller or farther away, or our sun larger or nearer, our sun would never be totally eclipsed. Conversely, if our moon were larger or closer (or our sun smaller or farther away) then our sun would be wholly eclipsed—but we would miss an ecliptic revelation. During totality, a thin circle of brightness rings the moon. Johannes Kepler thought that the circle was the illumination of the atmosphere of the moon, but we now know that the moon has next to no atmosphere and that the bright circle (the corona) is the outermost part of the atmosphere of the sun . A million times less bright than the sun itself, the corona is visible (without a special telescope) only during an eclipse. If we’re judging by images and reports, the corona looks like a fiery halo. I have never seen the sun’s corona. The first total solar eclipse I’ll witness will be this one.

The physicist Frank Close saw a partial eclipse on a bright day in Peterborough, England, in June, 1954, at the age of eight. Close’s science teacher, using cricket and soccer balls to represent the moon and the sun, explained the shadows cast by the moon; Close attributes his life in science to this experience. The teacher also told the class that, forty-five years into the future, there would be a total eclipse visible from England, and Close resolved to see it. That day turned out to be overcast, so the moon-eclipsed sun wasn’t visible—but Close described seeing what felt to him like a vision of the Apocalypse, with a “tsunami of darkness rushing towards me . . . as if a black cloak had been cast over everything” and then the clouds over the sun dispersing briefly when totality was nearly over. Close has since seen six more eclipses and written two books about them, the first a memoir of “chasing” eclipses (“ Eclipse: Journeys to the Dark Side of the Moon ”) and the second a general explainer (“ Eclipses: What Everyone Needs to Know ”).

“I’ve tried to describe each of the eclipses I’ve seen, and I do describe them, but it’s not really describable. There’s no natural phenomenon to compare it to,” he told me recently. Describing an eclipse to someone who hasn’t seen one is like trying to describe the Beatles’ “Good Day Sunshine” to someone who has never heard music, he said. “You can describe notes, frequencies of vibration, but we all know that’s missing the whole thing.” Total eclipses are also close to impossible to film in any meaningful way. The light level plummets, which your eye can process in a way that, say, your mobile phone can’t.

In the half hour or so before totality, as the moon makes its progress across the circle of the sun, colors shift to hues of red and brown. (Dillard, a magus of describing the indescribable, writes that people looked to her as though they were in “a faded color print of a movie filmed in the Middle Ages”—the faces seemed to be those of people now dead, which made her miss her own century, and the people she knew, and the real light of day.) As more of the sun is covered, its light reaches us less directly. “Much of the light that you will be getting is light that has been scattered by the atmosphere from ten to twenty miles away,” Close said. Thus the color shift.

He showed me the equipment that he has used to watch six eclipses: a piece of cardboard about the size of an LP sleeve, with a square cut out of the middle, covered by dark glass. “I used gaffer tape to affix a piece of welder’s glass,” he said. There are small holes at the edge of the board, so he can see how shadows change as the moon eclipses more, and then less, of the sun. When sunlight comes from a crescent rather than from a circle, shadows become elongated along one axis and narrowed along another. “If you spread out your fingers, and look at the shadow of your hand, your fingers will look crablike, as if they have claws on them,” Close said.

Each eclipse Close has seen has been distinct. On a boat in the South Seas, the moon appeared more greenish black than black, “because of reflected light from the water,” he said. In the Sahara, the millions of square miles of sand acted as a mirror, so it was less dark, and Close could see earthshine making the formations on the moon’s surface visible. At another eclipse, he found himself focussed on the appearance of the light of the sun as it really is: white. “We think of it as yellow, but of course that’s just atmospheric scattering, the same mechanism that makes the sky appear blue,” he said. When he travelled to Jackson Hole, Wyoming, with his family, in 2017, his seven-year-old grandson said, half a minute before totality, that the asphalt road was “moving.” “It was these subtle bands of darker and lighter, moving along at walking pace. The effect it gave to your eye was that you thought the pavement was rippling,” Close said. He had never seen that before.

The moon doesn’t emit light; it only reflects it, like a mirror. In Oscar Wilde’s play “ Salomé ,” each character sees in the moon something of what he fears, or desires. The etymology of “eclipse” connects to the Greek word for failure, and for leaving, for abandonment. In Chinese, the word for eclipse comes from the term that also means “to eat,” likely a reference to the millennia-old description of solar eclipses happening when a dragon consumes the sun. If the moon is a mirror, then the moon during a solar eclipse is a dark and magic mirror.

A Hindu myth explains eclipses through the story of Svabhanu, who steals a sip of the nectar of the gods. The Sun and the Moon tell Vishnu, one of the most powerful of the gods. Vishnu decapitates Svabhanu, but not before he can swallow the sip of nectar. The nectar has made his head, now called Rahu, immortal. As revenge, Rahu periodically eats the Sun—creating eclipses. But, his throat being cut, he can’t swallow the Sun, so it reëmerges again and again. Rahu is in the wrong, obviously, but in ancient representations of him he is often grinning. To me, he looks mischievous rather than frightening.

The first story I can remember reading that featured an eclipse is Mark Twain’s “ A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court .” The wizard Merlin imprisons an engineer named Hank Morgan, who has accidentally travelled from nineteenth-century America to sixth-century Camelot. Morgan, a man who dresses and acts strangely for the sixth century, finds himself, as one would, sentenced to be burned at the stake. But he gets out of it—by convincing others that he is the cause of an eclipse that he knew would occur. As seems only natural for a beloved American story, it’s the (man from the) future that wins this particular standoff, over the ancient ways of Merlin.

To Close, the beginning of an eclipse feels like “a curtains-up statement from the heavens: Science works. Come back in an hour.” He finds it particularly moving that someone, using only measurements and reason, and the laws of celestial motion, could have predicted the April 8th eclipse down to the minute, maybe to the second. The eclipse that surprised the warring Medes and Lydians into peace may not have been a surprise to all; it is said to have been predicted by Thales of Miletus.

I asked Close if he’d ever met someone on his eclipse journeys who wasn’t much impressed. He said no. Still, it’s possible that I and my mirror friend both have the right intuition about this experience we’ve never had. In the last chapter of Roberto Bolaño’s novella “French Comedy of Horrors,” the young narrator witnesses an eclipse while at a soda fountain with his friends; he also witnesses the people around him witnessing the eclipse, including a couple doing a dance “that was somehow anachronistic but at the same time terrifying.” On his way home, he answers a ringing pay phone and finds himself in a lengthy conversation with a stranger who claims to be a member of the Clandestine Surrealist Group, writers living in Paris’s sewer system. The stranger invites the narrator (who wants desperately to be a poet) to join them, at an appointed time and place, months into the future—but says that they can’t pay for his ticket.

His whole eclipse day is banal (soda fountain, pay phone, the price of things) but also tempting, literally surreal, and like a dream. When our hero finally makes it home, at dawn, he sees Achille, the local drunk. Achille tells him that “the eclipse thing wasn’t such a big deal and that people were always getting excited about nothing. In his opinion, true and incredible things happened in the sky every day.” Nature’s everyday wonders might be the more clandestine ones. ♦

More Science and Technology

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Saving the climate will depend on blue-collar workers. Can we train enough of them before time runs out ?

There are ways of controlling A.I.—but first we need to stop mythologizing it .

A security camera for the entire planet .

What’s the point of reading writing by humans ?

A heat shield for the most important ice on Earth .

The climate solutions we can’t live without .

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