• Essay On Indian Farmer

Indian Farmer Essay

500+ words essay on indian farmer.

Farmers are the backbone of the Indian Economy. More than half of the Indian population relies on Agriculture as a source of income. Farmers not only make the country secure by providing food, fodder and other raw materials as feedstock for industries, but they also serve as a source of livelihood for the majority of the Indian population. Sadly, though farmers feed the entire population, they sometimes sleep without having their night meals. In this essay on an Indian Farmer, we will be discussing the role of farmers and the problems faced by them. Students must go through this CBSE essay to get ideas so they can write essays by themselves.

Importance and Role of Indian Farmers

Farmers are the soul of the nation. Agriculture is the only means of living for almost two-thirds of the employed class in India. Farmers produce crops, pulses and vegetables which are needed by everyone. They work extremely hard so we can have food on our table every day. So, whenever we have a meal or eat food, we should thank the farmer.

Farmers in India are the largest producer of pulses, rice, wheat, spices and spice products. They are also involved in other small businesses such as dairy, meat, poultry, fisheries, food grains etc. According to the Economic Survey 2020-2021, the share of agriculture in the gross domestic product (GDP) has reached almost 20 per cent. India has also emerged as the second-largest producer of fruits and vegetables in the world.

Issues and Challenges of Indian Farmers and their Current Situation

Farmers face various issues and challenges related to agriculture. Some of them are poorly maintained irrigation systems and a lack of good extension services. Farmers’ access to markets is hampered by poor roads, rudimentary market infrastructure, and excessive regulation. India has inadequate infrastructure and services for farmers because of low investment. Most farmers hold small areas of land due to which they are restricted to use traditional methods of farming and limit productivity. Whereas farmers with large pieces of land implement modern agricultural techniques and boost productivity.

If small farmers want to increase their production, they have to use good quality seeds, proper irrigation systems, advanced tools and techniques of farming, pesticides, fertilizers etc. For all this, they need money, due to which they have no choice but to take debt or loans from banks. They have immense pressure to produce crops so as to yield profit. In case their crop fails, all their effort goes in vain. In fact, then they are not able to produce enough to even fill the stomachs of their families.

Change is happening in rural India but it still has a long way to go. Farmers have benefited from improved farming techniques but the growth is not equitable. The effort should be to stop the migration of farmers to urban areas. To make agriculture successful and profitable, it is vital that proper thrust be given to the improvement of the condition of marginal and small farmers.

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Frequently asked Questions on Indian farmer Essay

What is the role of farmers.

A person is someone who is engaged in agriculture and raising livestock for a living.

What is the latest bill that has been passed in India for farmers?

The Farmers’ Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Bill is the newest bill passed for farmers in 2020.

Are there different types of farmers in India?

Yes, the main types of farmers in India are Marginal farmers, Small farmers and Semi-medium farmers.

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Indian Farmer Essay

A farmer works tirelessly to provide us with the food we need to survive. Despite the hard work, many farmers face challenges such as poor soil quality, lack of access to modern technology, and insufficient government support. These challenges have led to widespread poverty and distress among farmers. However, with the help of government initiatives and technology, the situation is gradually improving. Farmers are now able to access better seeds, irrigation, and financial support. This has led to an increase in crop yields and improved livelihoods for many.

Indian Farmer Essay

100 Words Essay on Indian Farmer

The Indian farmer plays a crucial role in the country's economy, and agriculture is the primary source of livelihood for a majority of the Indian population. Indian farmers are hardworking and resilient individuals who continue to play a crucial role in the development of our nation. However, farmers in India face a number of challenges, including lack of access to credit, lack of access to modern technology, and challenges related to irrigation and water management. Climate change, increasing population and urbanization are also affecting farmers in India. The Indian government and society should take steps to address these challenges and support the Indian farmer in order to ensure a sustainable and prosperous future for the country.

200 Words Essay on Indian Farmer

Indian farmers play a crucial role in the country's economy and society. Despite facing numerous challenges, such as poor infrastructure, lack of access to credit and markets, and unpredictable weather, they continue to work tirelessly to feed the nation. Their hard work and dedication are the backbone of India's agriculture, which is the main source of livelihood for a majority of the population. The Indian farmer is a symbol of resilience and determination, and their contributions to the country must be recognized and celebrated.

Role of Indian Farmers in the Economy

Agriculture is the backbone of the Indian economy, and the Indian farmer plays a vital role in the country's economic growth. Agriculture accounts for around 17% of India's GDP and employs around 50% of the country's workforce. The Indian farmer not only grows crops but also raises livestock, which is an important source of food and income for many families.

Agriculture is a major contributor to the country's exports, with crops like rice, wheat, and cotton being some of the major export items. In addition, the Indian farmer also plays a critical role in the country's food security. India is the world's second-largest producer of food, and farmers in the country produce a wide range of crops, including rice, wheat, maize, sugarcane, and fruits and vegetables.

500 Words Essay on Indian Farmer

The Indian farmer is the backbone of the Indian economy. Agriculture is the primary source of livelihood for a majority of the Indian population, and farmers form a crucial part of the country's workforce. Despite the fact that agriculture accounts for a significant portion of India's GDP, farmers in India have been facing a number of challenges in recent years..

Challenges Faced by Indian Farmers

Despite the important role played by the Indian farmer in the country's economy, farmers in India face a number of challenges. One of the major challenges faced by Indian farmers is the lack of access to credit. Many farmers in India are small and marginal farmers who do not have the financial resources to invest in modern farming techniques. As a result, they are often forced to rely on money lenders who charge exorbitant interest rates, making it difficult for them to repay their loans.

Another major challenge faced by Indian farmers is the lack of access to modern technology. Many farmers in India still rely on traditional farming methods, which are labor-intensive and often lead to low yields. In addition, farmers in India also face challenges related to irrigation and water management. In many parts of the country, farmers are dependent on monsoon rains for their crops, which can be unpredictable and lead to crop failures.

Story of Zero Budget Natural Farming (ZBNF)

Subhash Palekar is a farmer from the state of Maharashtra in India. He started farming at a young age, but like many farmers in India, he faced a number of challenges, including poor yields and financial difficulties. However, instead of giving up, Subhash decided to take matters into his own hands and began experimenting with different farming techniques.

One of the techniques he developed was Zero Budget Natural Farming (ZBNF). This method of farming is based on the principles of using locally available resources, such as cow dung and cow urine, to improve soil fertility, and relying on natural predators to control pests. Subhash's method was not only more sustainable, but it also increased crop yields and reduced costs for farmers.

Subhash's ZBNF method caught the attention of other farmers in the region, and soon, he was traveling across the country, teaching other farmers about his techniques. His work has helped thousands of farmers to improve their yields and increase their income.

Subhash's story is an inspiration to many farmers in India, and his work has been recognized by the Indian government and various organizations. In 2018, he was awarded the Padma Shri, one of India's highest civilian honors, for his contributions to agriculture.

His story shows that even in the face of adversity, one person can make a difference and change the lives of many. His method of zero budget farming is now popular across many states in India and farmers are reaping benefits of it. Subhash Palekar's story is a testament to the resilience and determination of the Indian farmer, and serves as an inspiration to many others who are facing similar challenges.

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Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.

Video Game Designer

Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.

Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.

Radio Jockey

Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.

A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.

Choreographer

The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.

Videographer

Multimedia specialist.

A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications. 

Social Media Manager

A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.

Copy Writer

In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism , Advertising , Marketing Management . Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook. 

Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.

For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.

In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion. 

Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article. 

Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.

Linguistic meaning is related to language or Linguistics which is the study of languages. A career as a linguistic meaning, a profession that is based on the scientific study of language, and it's a very broad field with many specialities. Famous linguists work in academia, researching and teaching different areas of language, such as phonetics (sounds), syntax (word order) and semantics (meaning). 

Other researchers focus on specialities like computational linguistics, which seeks to better match human and computer language capacities, or applied linguistics, which is concerned with improving language education. Still, others work as language experts for the government, advertising companies, dictionary publishers and various other private enterprises. Some might work from home as freelance linguists. Philologist, phonologist, and dialectician are some of Linguist synonym. Linguists can study French , German , Italian . 

Public Relation Executive

Travel journalist.

The career of a travel journalist is full of passion, excitement and responsibility. Journalism as a career could be challenging at times, but if you're someone who has been genuinely enthusiastic about all this, then it is the best decision for you. Travel journalism jobs are all about insightful, artfully written, informative narratives designed to cover the travel industry. Travel Journalist is someone who explores, gathers and presents information as a news article.

Quality Controller

A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product. 

A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.

Production Manager

Merchandiser.

A QA Lead is in charge of the QA Team. The role of QA Lead comes with the responsibility of assessing services and products in order to determine that he or she meets the quality standards. He or she develops, implements and manages test plans. 

Metallurgical Engineer

A metallurgical engineer is a professional who studies and produces materials that bring power to our world. He or she extracts metals from ores and rocks and transforms them into alloys, high-purity metals and other materials used in developing infrastructure, transportation and healthcare equipment. 

Azure Administrator

An Azure Administrator is a professional responsible for implementing, monitoring, and maintaining Azure Solutions. He or she manages cloud infrastructure service instances and various cloud servers as well as sets up public and private cloud systems. 

AWS Solution Architect

An AWS Solution Architect is someone who specializes in developing and implementing cloud computing systems. He or she has a good understanding of the various aspects of cloud computing and can confidently deploy and manage their systems. He or she troubleshoots the issues and evaluates the risk from the third party. 

Computer Programmer

Careers in computer programming primarily refer to the systematic act of writing code and moreover include wider computer science areas. The word 'programmer' or 'coder' has entered into practice with the growing number of newly self-taught tech enthusiasts. Computer programming careers involve the use of designs created by software developers and engineers and transforming them into commands that can be implemented by computers. These commands result in regular usage of social media sites, word-processing applications and browsers.

ITSM Manager

Information security manager.

Individuals in the information security manager career path involves in overseeing and controlling all aspects of computer security. The IT security manager job description includes planning and carrying out security measures to protect the business data and information from corruption, theft, unauthorised access, and deliberate attack 

Business Intelligence Developer

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Farmer Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on farmer.

Farmers are the backbone of our society. They are the ones who provide us all the food that we eat. As a result, the entire population of the country depends upon farmers . Be it the smallest or the largest country. Because of them only we are able to live on the planet. Thus Farmers are the most important people in the world. Though farmers have so much importance still they do not have proper living.

Importance of farmers

Farmers have great importance in our society. They are the ones who provide us food to eat. Since every person needs proper food for their living, so they are a necessity in society.

Farmer Essay

There are different types of farmers. And they all have equal significance. First are the farmers who grow a crop like wheat, barley, rice, etc. Since the maximum intake in the Indian houses is of wheat and rice. So, the cultivation of wheat and rice is much in farming. Moreover, farmers who grow these crops are of prime importance. Second, are the ones who cultivate fruits. These farmers have to prepare the soil for different types of fruits. Because these fruits grow according to the season. Therefore the farmers need to have a great knowledge of fruits and crops. There are many other farmers who grow different other types . Furthermore, they all have to work very hard to get maximum harvesting.

In addition to the farmers contribute almost 17% of the Indian economy. That is the maximum of all. But still, a farmer is deprived of every luxury of society.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Conditions of farmers in India

The condition of farmers in India is critical. We are hearing suicide news of farmers every week or month. Moreover, farmers are all living a difficult life from past years. The problem is they are not getting enough pay. Since the middlemen get most of the money, so a farmer gets nothing in hand. Moreover, farmers are not having money to send their kids to school. Sometimes the situation gets so worse that they are not even having proper food. Thus farmers go in famine. As a result, they attempt suicides.

indian farmer essay class 10th

Furthermore, the other reason for the worst condition of farmers is Global warming. Since Global Warming is hampering our planet in every way, it affects our farmers too. Because of global warming, there is a delay in season. As different crops have their own season to ripe, they are not getting nourishment. Crops need proper sunlight and rain to grow. So if the crops are not getting it they get destroyed. This is one of the main reasons why farms are getting destroyed. As a result, farmers commit suicide.

In order to save farmers, our Government is trying to provide them with various privileges. Recently the government has exempted them from all the loans. Moreover, the government pays an annual pension of Rs. 6000 to them. This helps them to at least have some earning apart from their profession. Furthermore, the government provides quotas (reservations) to their children. This ensures that their children get a proper education. All the children should get a proper education in today’s world. So that they get a chance to live a better life.

At last, farming is a profession which hard labor and effort . Moreover seeing the growing population of our country we should take initiatives to help farmers of our country.

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  • Indian Farmers Essay

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Essay on Indian Farmers

The essay on “Indian Farmers”, has been drafted by our mentors at Vedantu to help you experience it in a more helpful way. These are inducted in a very structured and organized way for you to grasp the main features quickly. You can also download the essay which is available in the PDF format. You can go through the essay and get in touch with them directly by visiting our Vedantu's official website to clear all your doubts or concerns.

Farming has always been one of the most important jobs in economic activities in India. With about 70% of the population engaged themselves with agriculture and agriculture-related activities which makes farmers the backbone of the country. While taking a single bite of food have we ever thought about our food givers, that is farmers, contribution to the progress of our country? The fifth prime minister of developing country India- Chaudhary Charan Singh, who himself came from a peasant family. Chaudhary Charan Singh is considered the messiah of the farmers and his birthday December 23 is celebrated as ‘The Farmers Day’. The rate of exporting agricultural things and products is much more than that of imports. This brings a rise in GDP of India.

Farmers live and breathe on farming along with their family and love is the only feeling they have towards it. Bunch of lessons must be learned from the farmers like helping the neighbour with selfless intent, caring for pets and domestic animals, unity is strength, water conservation, techniques in natural calamities like drought, the methods of soil fertilization.

The farmers are not graduate ones. But, campaigns of education might help in evolving their lives. Governments arrange various financial planning programmers for them. A cow, Sheep, Goats and Chickens plays an important role in farmers and in the farm ecosystem. These livestock animals eat the corn and hay grown and in return, they provide milk, eggs, meat and wool. Even their waste is beneficial for the soil fertilization process. They serve as a side business for the Indian Farmers.

Keeping in mind the hardworking lives of this backbone of the nation, the 2nd prime minister of the nation India provides the slogan of “Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan” and gives the 2nd importance to the farming service.

Small farmers own a small piece of land due to inequality in the land distribution in India. Small farmers are still suffering from a lack of controlled water supply from Artificial Irrigation facilities. Though they are being called as the backbone of the country, they live in poverty. They even struggle to get two times of food for their family. The amount of debts on the lands is increasing day by day. And worst! They don't have any source of clearing it. Fluctuating agricultural prices, high debts, untimed and fewer payments became part of the daily lives of few farmers. 

With growing urbanization, the essence of Indian Farming culture is a little bit fading away. In this concrete world, farms are rapidly replaced by the hot molten asphalt roads and skyscrapers. Nowadays, people are neglecting farming as a career option for themselves as well as for their children. If this continues to happen the Indian economy will fall like a house of cards. The government of India runs the ‘Debt waiver scheme’ to reduce loads of the instalments on the farmers so that they will be glued with the same reputed profession and try some innovative ideas in their daily work for improving cultivation. 

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FAQs on Indian Farmers Essay

Q1: Why Farmers are Important in India?

Ans: Importance of farmers

They are the ones who provide us with food to eat. As every human requires proper food for their existence, so they are a requirement in society. First are the farmers who grow a crop like wheat, barley, rice, etc. Since the maximum intake in the Indian houses is of wheat and rice.

Q2: Why Do We Need Farmers?

Ans: We need farmers to grow our grains, fruits and vegetables. We need herders to raise cattle, swine, chickens and other valuable sources of protein that are a portion of a healthful diet. And we need their decades of experience growing the food, fuel and fibre to ensure our way of life continues. 

Q3: What are the 3 Types of Crops?

Ans: The crops can be classified as:

Food crops- wheat, rice, maize, millets, pulses.

Cash crops- sugarcane, tobacco, jute, cotton, oilseeds.

Horticulture crops- Fruits and vegetables.

Plantation crops- tea, coffee, coconut, rubber.

Q4: How Many Types of Crops are There in India?

Ans: There can be many ways to divide the types of crops (based on area, season, economic value etc). Based on the seasons, the crops in India are divided into three types: Kharif, Rabi and Zaid. 

Kharif Crops: Rice, Jowar, Bajra, Cotton, Jute, etc.

Rabi Crops: Wheat, Oats, Onion, Potato, Pea, Oilseeds, etc.

Zaid Crops: Watermelon, Cucumber, Muskmelon, Pumpkin, etc. 

indian farmer essay class 10th

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Essay on Indian Farmers in 100, 200, and 350 words

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  • Updated on  
  • Dec 29, 2023

Essay On Indian Farmers

Farmers work tirelessly to provide the nation with food to survive. They work extremely hard but still have to face several challenges such as lack of access to modern technology, poor soil quality, insufficient government support, etc. Such challenges have led to widespread distress and poverty among the farmers. However, now governments are taking initiatives to improve their situation, and hence the situation is improving. Crop yields are now better and have improved the livelihood of many farmers. This is just a brief paragraph on Indian farmers. Below we have mentioned certain samples of essay on Indian Farmers. Let’s have a look at them.

This Blog Includes:

Essay on indian farmers in 100 words, essay on indian farmers in 200 words, essay on indian farmers in 350 words, challenges faced by the indian farmers, zero budget natural farming (zbnf).

Also Read:- Essay on Pollution

The farmers of India play a very important role in the economy of the country as agriculture is the primary source of livelihood for the majority of the Indian Population. They are hardworking, and resilient individuals who have a major impact on the development of the country. Although they play such an important role in the country, the farmers of India have to face numerous challenges which include lack of access to modern technology, lack of access to credit, and challenges related to irrigation and water management. Certain other aspects such as climate change, urbanization, etc are also affecting them. The government of India and society should take the necessary steps to address these challenges and hence support the Indian farmers to ensure a sustainable and prosperous future for the country.

The farmers of India play a very crucial role in the development of the country’s economy as well as the development of society. Even though they face several challenges such as lack of access to credit and markets, unpredictable weather conditions, etc they still work tirelessly to feed the nation. The hard work and dedication the Indian farmers show make the backbone of India’s agriculture which is the main source of livelihood of the majority of the population. They are a symbol of determination and their contributions to the country must be recognised.  

The backbone bone of the Indian economy is agriculture and Indian farmers play a major role in the country’s economic growth. Agriculture employs around 50% of the country’s workforce and accounts for almost 17% of India’s GDP. Indian farmers don’t only practice agriculture, they grow livestock as well which is another important source of food and income for several families. 

Agriculture is a major contributor to the country’s exports, with crops like rice, wheat, and cotton being some of the major export items. In addition, the Indian farmer also plays a critical role in the country’s food security. India is the world’s second-largest producer of food, and farmers in the country produce a wide range of crops, including rice, wheat, maize, sugarcane, and fruits and vegetables. We should acknowledge the role of our farmers in developing our nation and recognize the same.

Also Read:- Importance of Internet

In India, agriculture accounts for almost 17% of the GDP and employs almost 50% of the population. The Indian farmers are the backbone of the Indian economy. They play a crucial role in the country’s development. Despite all this, they face numerous challenges. 

Farmers face a number of challenges despite their role in the Indian economy. One such major challenge is the lack of access to credit. A major portion of Indian farmers do not have the financial resources to invest in modern farming techniques. Hence, they are forced to take loans from money lenders who charge extraordinary interest rates making it difficult to repay the same. 

One other major challenge is the lack of modern technology. The majority of farmers in India have to still rely on traditional and old farming methods. In addition to the same, they face challenges regarding the water-management and irrigation as well. In a lot of regions in the country, they are dependent on the monsoon for their crops, which can become quite unpredictable and hence, may lead to crop failures.

This is one of the methods that was developed to help farmers with low budgets and limited resources. This technique is based on the principle of using locally available resources such as cow dung and cow urine to improve soil fertility naturally. In this method, farmers rely on natural predators for pest control. This method was not only more sustainable, but it also helped increase crop yields and reduced costs for farmers.

Although change is happening in rural areas of India, they still have a long way to go. And although the situation of the farmers has improved, the growth is still not equitable. More efforts should be made by the Government of India towards the Indian farmers to provide them with modern technology and resources so that they thrive and have improved crop yields and hence that will eventually to the country’s economy and its development. 

Ans: The farmers of India play a very important role in the economy of the country as agriculture is the primary source of livelihood for the majority of the Indian Population. They are hardworking, and resilient individuals who have a major impact on the development of the country. Although they play such an important role in the country, the farmers of India have to face numerous challenges which include lack of access to modern technology, lack of access to credit, and challenges related to irrigation and water management. Certain other aspects such as climate change, urbanization, etc are also affecting them. The government of India and society should take the necessary steps to address these challenges and hence support the Indian farmers to ensure a sustainable and prosperous future of the country.

Ans: The farmers of India play a very crucial role in the development of the country’s economy as well as the development of a society. Even though they face a number of challenges such as lack of access to credit and markets, unpredictable weather conditions, etc they still work tirelessly to feed the nation. The hard work and dedication the Indian farmers show makes the backbone of India’s agriculture which is the main source of livelihood of the majority of the population. They are a symbol of determination and their contributions to the country must be recognised.   The backbone bone of the Indian economy is agriculture and Indian farmers play a major role in the country’s economic growth. Agriculture employs around 50% of the country’s workforce and accounts for almost 17% of India’s GDP. Indian farmers don’t only practice agriculture, they grow livestock as well which is another important source of food and income for several families.  Agriculture is a major contributor to the country’s exports, with crops like rice, wheat, and cotton being some of the major export items. In addition, the Indian farmer also plays a critical role in the country’s food security. India is the world’s second-largest producer of food, and farmers in the country produce a wide range of crops, including rice, wheat, maize, sugarcane, and fruits and vegetables. We should acknowledge the role of our farmers in developing our nation and recognize the same.

Ans: Farmers work tirelessly so as to provide the nation with food to survive. They very extremely hard but still have to face a number of challenges such as lack of access to modern technology, poor soil quality, insufficient government support, etc. Such challenges have led to widespread distress and poverty among the farmers. However, now governments are taking initiatives to improve their situation, and hence the situation is improving. Crop yields are now better and has improved the livelihood of many farmers.

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An indian farmer essay with heading | important essay topics for class 10 up board 2021

 an indian farmer .

indian farmer essay class 10th

Introduction(Farming the main Occupation of Indian People) - 

India is a Country of Villages. Most of the people live in the village. The main profession is farming and agriculture.

His Home: Generally lives in huts and small houses - 

Generally, an Indian Farmer lives in huts and small houses. some farmer's houses are made of clay and cow-dung. some Farmers live in houses made of bricks.

Education: Uneducated and illiterate -

An Indian Farmer is uneducated and illiterate. They are simple in living style and dress.

Daily Life: (Hard working and honest, generally under debt) - 

He spends a simple life. he is a hard-working man. He is honest. he is generally under debt. he earns his bread hardly.

Sources of recreation: Rural folk songs and drama - 

Sources of recreation of an Indian farmer are very simple. he sings folk songs and dramas. he goes to chaupal in the evening every day.

Efforts of Improvement :(use of modern implements and machines, the supply of improved seeds and chemical fertilizers) - 

When India became free the condition of an Indian farmer was very pitiable but now the government made many efforts to improve the condition of the farmers. Now an Indian farmer uses modern implements and machines. he uses improved seeds and chemical fertilizers.

Conclusion:(the backbone of our country) -

An Indian farmer is the backbone of our country lately. Shree Lal Bahadur Shastri gave the slogan of 'Jai Jawan Jai Kishan' This slogan will always be an incentive to the farmers of the country.

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Essay on Indian Farmers in English ( 100, 200 & 500 Words )

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By Vijay Gupta

Published on: April 30, 2022

Essay on Indian Farmers

Today, in this article, I’m going to write an essay on Indian farmers in 500, 200 and 100 words. That is, if you’re looking for an essay on Indian farmers, you have come to the right place.

This topic is very important from the exam perspective, that’s why I decided to write an article on it. I’m pretty sure that after reading this article, you will be able to write an effective essay on Indian farmers.

As you can see that essay has been written with headings as well as in 200 and 100 words. Now, you can choose one as per suitability.

So, without wasting your valuable time, let’s start writing the essay.

Also, see the essay on importance of reading .

Table of Contents

Essay on Indian Farmers in 500 Words –

1. introduction –.

India is a country where people are dependent on agriculture. Most of the people here do agriculture, so our country is called an agricultural country too.

Well, Indian farmers are interested in animal husbandry as well, but they consider agriculture as their main source of income. They go to the fields early in the morning with other family members and return home before noon.

Every season brings new energy to them. They grow different types of crops according to the season and earn a lot of money from it, but still, their economic condition doesn’t seem to improve because they are dependent only on agriculture, they don’t have any other source of income.

Today, we are able to arrange our daily food only because of them. If they are not there, either we may have to sleep hungry or we may have to do agriculture instead.

So, they have lots of importance in our life.

Also, know how to write an essay on my ambition of life ?

2. Situation of Indian farmers –

The situation of farmers in India isn’t good at all. They are definitely called producers of food, but sometimes they don’t get food themselves.

Even today, most farmers are illiterate, poor and powerless.

They are so illiterate that they have no idea about the future of themselves and their children. They simply send their children to government schools allegedly and most of the time make them work in the fields.

However, not all farmers are like this.

There are some places in India where farmers are very prosperous. Their lifestyle is so good that no one can believe it. They are literate too. Whenever they go to do agriculture to grow crops, they get the soil of their field tested in the laboratory so that they can know that the soil of their field is more fertile for which crop.

But, the number of poor and unhappy farmers is more in India.

3. Issues and challenges –

It’s often heard that a farmer has committed suicide, it’s only due to the failure of their crops or drought. The suicide of Indian farmers is a big problem in India.

Apart from this, they face lots of problems. Sometimes, due to sparking in the big towers standing in their fields, due to lack of rain, due to excessive rainfall, their ready crop gets destroyed which causes huge losses.

Fortunately, if the crop is harvested properly, problems arise in selling them at good prices.

To support the farmers, the government keeps on bringing new policies for them, but due to ignorance, most of them are unable to reach the policies.

Those who have less land for cultivation don’t cultivate with modern methods and adopt old methods. It’s because the modern method costs more money, which is unbearable for poor farmers.

4. Conclusion –

Farmers are those who grow crops for all the countrymen, so the government should take necessary steps to protect them and their crops.

Also, farmers should get good prices for their crops so that they remain enthusiastic about their work. If they won’t get good prices for their crops, they will migrate from the villages and there will be a dire problem of food for us in the future.

If the farmers of the village move to the cities, who will do agriculture in the villages and who will feed such a large population.

Therefore, it’s necessary that we should work keeping in mind the rights of the farmers and take care of them.

Essay on Indian Farmers in 200 Words –

The condition of Indian farmers was very bad earlier. Earlier the farmers had to cultivate under the landlords.

The landlords had a lot of land, but due to a lack of knowledge of agriculture, they used to give their land to the farmers and entered into contracts with them. The contract was about an agreement that farmers would grow all kinds of crops on rented land and in return, they would get some share of the crop.

At the same time, it was also decided that whatever profit the farmer would earn, a part of it would have to be given to the owners of the land, which was very wrong.

But, today it’s not so. Today, farmers either cultivate in their fields or on leased land. Half of the crop produced from the cultivation done on leased land is given to the owner of the land and half is taken by the farmer.

Today, most farmers are educated, so no one can exploit them.

The most formidable problem of the Indian farmers is that they get very less prices for the crops they grow, while the same crops are sold in the markets at two to three times higher prices. It’s the main reason why most farmers are financially weak.

Essay on Indian Farmers in 100 words –

Farmers are called the real heroes in our country because they are the ones who grow different types of crops throughout the whole year.

Our entire agricultural system depends on these farmers. They grow crops according to the season and earn profit by harvesting them on time. Sometimes the crop is very good which gives them good profit but sometimes due to the uncertainty of the weather the crop gets ruined.

The Indian farmer is not very rich so he leads a very simple life. They spend their whole life in farming. They are food providers for us, so we should respect them.

Final words –

Eventually, I hope that the article must have satisfied you. Here, the essay is in 500, 200 and 100 words.

Now, you’re free to choose one as per your need.

If you really liked this article, please share it with those who need it.

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Vijay Gupta

Hello everyone, My name is Vijay Gupta and I belong to a very small town that is situated in district Hardoi, which is in Uttar Pradesh. 1. Education – I’ve completed my primary education from a private school that is situated in my hometown and upper primary, matric and higher secondary education have been completed from a government college. Well, I was an average student till class 5th, but I accelerated my preference towards studies from class six. Consequently, I passed out many classes with good positions. Even I passed out 12th with good marks ( 405/500 ) and topped my college. Due to getting good marks, I got a cheque of 500 rupees and was rewarded by the Principal of my college. After completing my 12th, I prepared twice for IIT ( Indian Institute of Technology ) from Aakash institute, but unfortunately, I failed to get selected into the best IIT colleges. But during the preparation, I was being graduated from CSJMU Kanpur. I completed my graduation in 2016 and now I’m pursuing an educational degree ( B.Ed. ). 2. Profession – Although I love teaching, but I also do blogging. Both are my favorite jobs.

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Essay on Indian Farmer in English for Class 4th,5th,6th,7th,8th,9th,10th

The Indian Farmers are among the earliest self-reliant farmers in the world and are known for their expertise and unique skills in farming. They are the main producers of agricultural products in India. Take a look at this essay on the Indian farmer to learn more about the hardships and struggles that these Indian farmers endure.

“ Farmer are those that work in Acres not in Hours “

Essay on Indian Farmer

Essay on Indian Farmer

Introduction : India is an agricultural nation. Farmers are the spine of Indian society. The people of India are busy in a variety of profession but agriculture or farming is the main work in India. In difference, though they are the spine of the economy still they are facing many problems that not only affect them but also other people. Although farmers dine the entire nation sometimes they can’t even afford two square meals for them and their families.

Importance of Farmers : Before 1970’s India was not self-reliant in producing food grains and imports a large quantity of food grains from other countries. But, when our imports started extortion us then prime minister Lal Bahadur Shastri found an alternative and motivated our farmers. In inclusion, he gave the tagline “Jai Jawan Jai Kisan” which is remembered till the day. After this, the green revolution started in India and we became self-reliant in food grains. Moreover, we started trading our grains to other countries. Besides, the farmers chip-in around 17% of the country’s economy. But still, they live their lives in penury. They depend only on farming as their main and only job.

Role of Farmers: Indian farmers are very dedicated & tireless. Another name for heroic and penance is farmer. Farmers are the thrust of the economy. That’s why a main quantity of our population is directly or indirectly involved in it. Moreover, every citizen of the nation is dependent on the agriculture products harvest by them.

Their is a quote that the soul of India is farmers who live in villages. Aside from giving us foodstuff, farmers are also conserving Indian culture and civilization. In the present conditions, the farmer is playing the most critical role in our nation.

Present condition of farmers : Farmers are spine of our economy. Instead of this they are committing suicide because of the loans, which they are unable to pay due to various circumstances. Many of the farmers are moving to cities to find a more steady source of income. Farmers are enforced to sell their goods at a cost lower than the MSP (Minimum Support Price). However the government has started concentrating on the farmers.

Many schemes are being run by the government in an attempt to reduce their shortages. But government policies and programme, regardless being beneficial for them, do not prove successful. Middlemen and traders are taking upper hand because most of farmers are illiterate. Due to which they are not getting the appropriate price for their hard-work.

Aside with this, Indian farmers have to face difficulty like flood & drought. From earliest times till now, the life of the farmers has gone through dearth.

Problems faced by Indian farmers: Indian farmers are struggling. They are suffering from low income, low productivity, and low irrigation. One solution is to increase the productivity of Indian farmers. This can be done by providing better tools, technology, and infrastructure. However, before improving the productivity of Indian farmers, it is important to understand the current production of Indian farmers. This can be done by taking a look at their current methods of irrigation and irrigation system.

About 70% of our nation population still lives in rural areas. We have walked a long way since independence but still, we need to do a lot of things. Also, the rural areas and farmers and villagers still after doing this much for the economy still spend their life in Unhappiness. But, if we take the matter seriously and try to settle the problems of farmers then soon a day will come, that the rural areas will also become wealthy, thriving as the cities.

We hope you enjoyed our essay about an Indian farmer. We know that many people are interested in what it’s like to be an Indian farmer. This is a great place to start if you want to learn more about the personal experiences of an Indian farmer. Our essay covers a variety of topics and is done in a conversational style. If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to reach out to us. We would love to hear from you!

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Essay on Indian Farmer in English for Children and Students

indian farmer essay class 10th

Table of Contents

Essay on Indian Farmer: India is a land of farmers. It is called so because majority of Indians are directly or indirectly involved in agricultural activities. It would not be wrong to say that farmers are the backbone of our economy. In the following essays I have tried to discuss the problems being faced by the Indian farmers and have also given my opinion on it. Hope you will find my essays helpful.

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Long and Short Essay on Indian Farmer in English

Indian farmers are the backbone of the Indian economy but everything is not going right for them. Their life is getting more and more difficult day by day.

In the following essays I have tried to answer the question, “why nobody wants to become a farmer and also, as to why those in farming want to move to other occupations”? The answer to the questions is not straightforward.

In the following Indian Farmer essay I have tried to touch all the issues which the farmers of our country are facing currently. Hope you will appreciate my efforts for essay on Indian Farmer.

Short Essay on Indian Farmer – Essay 1 (200 words)

Some one has truly said, “India is a land of villages and farmers are the soul of the country.” I also feel the same. Farmers are a respected lot and farming is considered a noble profession in our country. They are also called “ Annadata ”, which means “food provider”. According to this logic, farmers in India should be a happy and prosperous lot but the irony is that the reality is exactly opposite to it.

This is the reason why kids of farmers don’t want to pursue the profession of their parents. According to a government data, around two and a half thousand farmers leave farming and migrate to cities daily in search of livelihood. If this trend continues, then a time may come when there will no farmers left and our country will turn from “food surplus”, which we are now to “food deficient”.

I used to think that when the prices of commodities go up, the farmer benefits but the reality is that most of the money is grabbed by the middle men. So, the farmer is always a looser. When there is a bumper crop, the price of the products fall and at many times he has to sell his produce at a throwaway price to the government or to the middlemen and when there is drought or flood, then we all know what happens to the poor farmer.

The condition of the farmers is getting from bad to worse. If something is not done urgently, there will be nothing left to save.

Essay on Importance of Indian Farmer – Essay 2 (300 words)

Introduction

I think the farmer plays the same role for our country as the backbone plays for the human body. The problem is that this backbone (our farmer) is suffering from many problems. Sometimes, many of them can’t even afford two square meals a day. Despite all the hardships which they face, they continue to play an important role. Some of them are discussed below.

Importance of Indian Farmer

  • They are the Food Producers of the Country

Before late 1970s India was not able to produce sufficient food grains to meet its requirements. In other words, India was not self-sufficient in terms of food grains. We used to import large quantities of food grains from abroad (mainly from USA). It went good for some time but afterwards the USA started blackmailing us on trade.

They even threatened to stop the supply of food grains totally. The then Prime Minister Lal bahadur Shastri accepted the challenge and gave the slogan “Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan” and took some drastic measures, which resulted in the green revolution and because of that we became self-reliant in terms of food grains and even started exporting the surplus produces.

India has never looked back since then. Our farmers have never let us down, even though they are facing many problems. They have been able to meet the demand of the growing population.

  • One of the Biggest Contributor to the Indian economy

Farmers contribute around 17% to the Indian economy. Even after that they continue to live a life of poverty. There are many reasons for it. If we are able to overcome various obstacles, then there is a good chance that this percentage will improve.

  • All Farmers are Self Employed

Farmers do not depend on any other source for employment. They are self employed and also create employment for others.

We have come a long way since Independence but still a lot has to be done. I am sure, if we work sincerely, we would be able to overcome the problems which we are facing today and God willing our villages will become as beautiful and prosperous as they are shown in Bollywood movies.

Essay on life of an Indian Farmer – Essay 3 (400 words)

Persons like me, who have lived in cities for the whole of their lives, have a very wrong idea about Indian village life . They believe what is shown in Bollywood movies. I was no different. I also thought that in villages, women move around in their designer lehengas. They go to the well for fetching water and move here and there happily. I also believed that in the evening they gather around and danced together on the movie songs like “ sun mitwa ” or “ mere desh ki dharti ”.

Life of an Indian farmer

One fine day I told my dad, “what a nice life these village folks have…”. On this my dad laughed loudly and suggested me to visit our ancestral village which is in Lucknow. Last time when I went to our village, I was 4 years old. I remembered very few details from my last visit or better to say I had no idea what a village looked like.

I took a week’s leave from office and boarded the train with my father. I was really very excited. At the railway station we were greeted by our relative (my cousin brother) who had come to receive us. I asked him, “how we will go home”? On this, he showed his bullock cart. On this my reaction was, “What!”. My dad told me, “son, this is just the beginning….”.

On reaching home firstly, I decided to answer my natures call. So, I asked, “where is the toilet”? On this I was took to an open field. I was told that there is no toilet in the village and all the villagers including women have to go in the open field. After that I decided to have a look around. I found broken houses made with mud and bamboo with men and women in old and torn clothes (definitely not designer), working very hard in fields to get their ends meet.

An used plow and a pair of feeble bullock stands in every house as a testimony to the strenuous life of the occupants. Maximum houses had no electricity connection and even those houses which had electricity connection used oil lamps because electricity was rare. Nobody had a gas connection, so food was cooked on wooden or coal fire which generated smoke and that caused various lung diseases.

I found an old woman coughing. I asked her, “Are you having your medicines”? On this she gave a blank look and said, “Beta, I don’t have money to buy medicines or go to a private hospital.” Other persons told me that the there is no government clinic nearby. On hearing this I really got emotional. The plight of the Indian farmers is unimaginable as they work tirelessly throughout the year in the absence of basic necessities.

I decided to join my cousin brother who was working in the fields. When I reached there, I found him and some other farmers arguing with some men. I was told that they were bank officials and had come to give a formal notice (of non-payment of EMIs) to the farmers. My cousin brother told me that no body in the village was able to pay EMIs this time as they had a bad crop this time.

I ate my food and went to sleep. After some time, I woke up to drink water. I found bantu (my cousin brother’s son) reading in candle light. I asked, “its late, go to sleep”. On this he replied, “Uncle, I have a test tomorrow”. On listening this I felt that everything is not lost and there is still a ray of hope.

Our villages and farmers are not the same as I had thought but I have a strong feeling that one day it will become the village as it is shown in Bollywood movies.

Essay on Role of an Indian Farmer – Essay 4 (500 words)

India has a diverse culture. In India, around 22 major languages and 720 dialects are spoken. People of all major religions like Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism live here. People here are engaged in all sorts of professions but agriculture is the main occupation here. This is why India is also known as a “ Krishi Pradhan desh ”.

Role of an Indian Farmer

This is the reason why a major percentage of our population is directly or indirectly dependent on agriculture. It would not be wrong to say that farmers are the backbone of our nation and also, they are the driving force behind the Indian economy. Yet all is not well with Indian farmers. They continue to live a life of poverty and misery. Still they play an important role in nation building. Some of the important roles of farmers are discussed below.

  • Food Security is National Security

As we all know that food is the basic necessity of life. This is why in olden times, food grains were stored in large quantities in forts, so that in times of war, when outside supply would be stopped by the enemy, still there would be food to eat. The same logic is valid even today. As we are “self-reliant” in terms of food grains, no country can blackmail or threaten us. This became possible only because of the hard work of our farmers.

  • Drivers of the Indian Economy

Farmers contribute around 17% to Indian economy. Indian agricultural exports were around 33 billion US dollars in 2016-17.

Everything is not Right with Indian Farmers

One would expect Indian farmers to be prosperous because of the value of the exports, but the reality is just the opposite. They are committing suicides, are trying to leave the profession, migrating to cities, and could not even able to manage 2 square meals a day.

There are so many things that have to be blamed but one thing is sure that if the problem continued soon we may become a “food importer country” from “food exporter country” which we are now.

Due to large scale agitations and farmer suicides the issue of farmer problems have been highlighted but “are we doing enough”? That’s the million-dollar question we have to answer. When our “Annadata” is being forced to commit suicide, then really it is some thing to worry about.

In the last I would only like to say that, its high time, we have to do some thing urgently otherwise things will definitely go worst.

Long Essay on Why Indian Farmer Suicides – Essay 5 (600 words)

This is a very sensitive topic which should be handled very carefully but are we handling it properly? That’s a million-dollar question. As the problem is complex, therefore the solution is also not straightforward but if we genuinely want to save our country from going into a turmoil we have to solve this problem. We did not heed to the warning signs which have been coming for quite some time. Now, when the problem has taken monstrous proportions, we are searching for a quick fix solution. I strongly feel that there is no quick fix solution to this.

As the problem has taken time to grew, so in the same way, it will take time to settle. So, it’s high time, we must start doing something concrete rather than indulging in chest-beating.

Severity of the Problem

The severity of the problem could be judged from the fact that around 3 lakh (government estimate, other sources say it’s 10 times more) farmers have committed suicide since 1995. The main reason cited for these suicides is the farmer’s inability to repay the loans taken by him due to various reasons. The dubious distinction of topping this list goes to Maharashtra.

According to another estimate (government data) around a bit more than 50 percent of farmers are in debt. Maximum are poor and many are forced to live below poverty line. Around 95% of the farmers are forced to sell there produce below the official MSP (Minimum support price) and their average annual income is less than twenty one thousand rupees.

This is why many farmers are quitting farming and trying to move to other professions and this is also the reason why no one wants to become a farmer.

Reasons for Agriculture being in such a Bad Shape

  • Changing of Climate due to Global Warming (Flood and Drought)

Due to global warming and some other reasons, the climate of the earth is changing. This is why the frequency and severity of floods and droughts have increased, which has resulted in large scale crop damage.

  • Lack of Irrigation Facilities

Maximum farmers depend on rains as they don’t have proper means of irrigation, like, diesel pump sets, canal or dam water etc. this means that if it’s a bad monsoon then they will have a bad harvest.

  • Smaller Land Holdings

In India maximum farmers have small to very small plots of land on which they do farming. This makes farming unprofitable.

  • Expensive Seeds and Fertilizers

Many farmers do not have money to buy good quality seeds and fertilizers. So, they use inferior quality seeds and this is why there per acre output suffers.

  • Loan not Available Easily

Farming, like any other business requires investment, which the poor farmers don’t have. The conditions and paperwork of public sector banks are too much. So, they have to go to private money lenders, who charge high interest rates and if the crop fails due to some reason, then it becomes very difficult for them to repay the loans.

  • Lack of Awareness of new Scientific Methods

Most of the farmers have very little education or they are illiterate. So, they are not aware of the new farming and scientific methods of cultivation. This is why government has launched tollfree helpline numbers on which farmers can ask their problems.

  • Corruption at Various Levels

Due to corruption at various levels the implementation of various schemes and subsides get affected and so the benefit of it does not reach to farmers.

Solutions for Improving the Condition of Farmers

  • Proper Insurance

As crop failure can occur due to many reasons, therefore proper insurance facilities would be quite beneficial to the farmers. It would be better if the partial or whole of the premium could be paid by the government as many farmers are poor and can’t afford to pay the premium.

  • Compensation

From time to time government provides compensation to farmers in case of crop failure. I think it is a temporary measure and not a permanent solution.

  • Availability of Easy Loans

This is one of the important factors. If easy loans are provided to farmers, their condition will surely improve as they will be able to buy good quality seeds from the market.

  • Reduction in Corruption

If we are able to control corruption then the benefit of the various schemes will reach farmers and their condition will get improved.

I agree that there is no easy solution to this problem but if we start working with good intension, there is a chance that one day our Indian farmers will also become as prosperous as American farmers are now.

Related Information:

  • Speech on Indian Farmer
  • Essay on Farmer Suicides in India
  • Essay on Agriculture
  • Speech on Agriculture
  • Essay on Organic Farming

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Essay on Indian Farmer For Kids – 10 Lines, Short and Long Essay

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Key Points To Remember When Writing An Essay On FarmerS For Lower Primary Classes

Role and importance of farmers in any country, daily life of indian farmers and their families, 10-line essay on indian farmer in english, short essay on farmers for kids, essay on indian farmers in english, long essay on indian farmers for kids, challenges and issues of indian farmers and their current conditions, what your child will learn from the essay.

Farmers form the backbone of the nation. When your child writes an essay on farmers, they discover the importance of farmers and begin to see them in a whole new light. When your little one writes a composition, they need ideas they can write around, and this can improve their thought process. Penning down the ideas on paper in short and simple sentences gives structure to their thoughts, and it enhances their creative writing skills.

There are some important points that your child needs to remember while writing essays. With this article , let us learn how to write an essay on farmers.

Let your child form the ideas they want to write about farmers.

  • Let your child jot down the ideas on paper and create an outline. It will help them to cover all the points while writing the essay.
  • H elp your child form easily readable short and simple sentences from the outline.
  • You can tell your child to write short and crisp sentences and cover multiple points. 
  • Direct your child to write with the flow. This will make them learn the art of writing compositions.
  • Your child can mention the importance of farmers, their lifestyle, the problems they face, etc.

Farmers play an extremely important role in any country. They are the people who feed the whole nation. Let us take a small example to understand the importance of farmers in a better way. When we are hungry, we cannot stay without food. That food reaches our plates only because of farmers. Farmers make a huge contribution to the economy of any country.

The life of farmers is very simple and rooted to the ground. They and their family members who work on the farm wake up early in the morning and spend the whole day in the fields. They plough the land, sow the seeds, water the plants, and do their best to protect the field and yield. They then wait patiently for the harvest time. A farmer’s life is plain and simple. They don’t look forwards to many luxuries. They look forward to a good harvest and getting a reasonable price for their crops.

Social Life of Indian Farmers

A farmer’s life in the villages is very different from people in cities. Their social life is very different from city folk. They spend all day in the farms. From early morning till sunset, they toil in the fields. The farming activity requires such hard work that they get exhausted when they return home. Their social life is more or less meeting other farmers or people from their neighbourhood post sundown and sharing their thoughts.

Farmers have a very important role in any country. Let’s help your child to write a 10-line essay for class 1 and class 2. 

  • Farmers play a very important role.
  • Farmers are often called the backbone of any country.
  • Farmers provide food to the whole country.
  • They are very hard working.
  • They wake up very early in the morning.
  • Farmers toil in the fields all day.
  • They return home after sunset.
  • Their life is very simple.
  • Farming requires a lot of patience.
  • Farmers deserve a lot of respect.

Farmers form the backbone of the nation. Let us show an example of how to compose a short paragraph or essay on farmers.

Farmers provide food to the whole country. We have food on our plates every time we feel hungry only because of them. There’s a lot of effort and hard work that goes behind each harvest. Farming is an activity that requires extremely hard work. Farmers toil in the fields all day and return home only after sunset. They plough the fields, sow seeds, water the plants, take care of them, and wait patiently for the harvest time. Their lifestyle is pretty simple. Their life revolves around their farm and farming. Farmers are the most valuable asset for any country. We cannot imagine a day without food. Therefore, we cannot imagine a day in our lives without the farmers in any country. 

Farmers are an essential part of any economy. Let us guide your child to write an essay on Indian farmers in about 250 words.

Farmers supply food to the entire country. People throughout the country will starve without them. No living being can survive without food. It is only because of the dedication of Indian farmers that we have such a prosperous country when it comes to food production. The life of a farmer is not easy; it is full of hard work. They toil in the fields all day and return home only after sunset. They plough the fields, sow seeds, water the plants, remove weeds, and save the crops from disturbances. They work on the fields through all the seasons. They tend to the crops and farm and wait patiently for the crops to mature. They look forward to the harvest time when they can sell the produce in the market at a fair price. Some farmers grow multiple types of crops based on the season and their soil.

India is an agricultural country, and farmers form the backbone of our nation. Here’s a sample essay for class 3 that your child can refer to when writing their essay on farmers.

Farmers play a very important role in the growth and development of the country. They provide food to the entire country. When we serve food at the table, we should humbly recognise that it comes from the hard work of the farmers. They are people who are extremely dedicated and hard-working. They wake up very early in the morning and go to the fields. They plough the fields, sow seeds, water the plants, remove weeds, and protect the crops from disturbances. They toil in the field irrespective of the weather.  They wait patiently for the golden season of harvest.

Most farmers depend on the traditional ways of farming which are very labour oriented and may result in lower productivity. However, the latest innovations and scientific improvements in various stages of farming can help increase the harvest and make the farming process less laborious. There are many regulations to protect the farmer’s rights and improve their work conditions for better yield. The government has introduced many schemes to benefit this valuable section of the nation. Farmers deserve a lot of respect from each one of us. We should be grateful to farmers who provide us with our basic need for food.

Farmers are important people who provide us with the basic necessity of life – food, but they also face many challenges because of various factors. An immense drought or heavy rainfall can cause crop failure. Inadequate mechanisation, modern tools, and insufficient facilities add to their trouble. Small farmers own small pieces of land and use traditional farming methods, limiting their productivity and output. In order to increase their production, they must use good quality seeds and advanced techniques, which required a lot of investment. Poor roads hamper access to markets. In order to make life easier for farmers, the government has introduced many policies and schemes to help the son of the soil.

When your child writes an essay on farmers, they learn to value the people who supply food to the whole nation. Their gratitude and respect for farmers will grow. Additionally, your child will also learn about the farmers’ lifestyles and their struggles when cultivating the food we relish every day.

1. What are the main crops farmers usually grow in their fields?

Farmers usually grow rice, wheat, and millets.

2. What are the other crops besides rice and wheat that farmers grow?

Farmers also grow spices, fruits, and vegetables.

3. What is the safest and the best form of fertiliser for crops?

Cow dung is the best fertiliser for crops.

4. What are the types of farmers in India?

Small farmers, marginal farmers, semi-medium farmers, medium farmers, and large farmers are the various types of farmers in India based on the size of their cultivation.

5. Why are farmers important in India?

Farming is a major contributor to the Indian economy. It creates employment opportunities for a large part of the population. Besides that, the farmers provide food, which is an essential need for human existence.

We hope the above essay on Indian farmers helps your child write an amazing composition on Indian farmers. It will help them learn about the importance of farmers, and they will also learn to respect and thank them. We have made sure to keep the language extremely simple so that it’s easy for your little one to understand.

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Essay, Paragraph or Speech on “An Indian Farmer” Complete Paragraph or Speech for Class 10, Class 12 and Graduation and other classes.

An Indian Farmer

Essay No. 01

India is a land of villages. Agriculture is a major profession in this country. A farmer, therefore, occupies a very important place in our social set-up. He is the backbone of our country. Hard work, patience and honesty are some of the features of his character. He suffers so that his countrymen many prosper. He is a very useful member of our society. He work hard, sheds his sweat and blood for the sake of his countrymen. He grows food grains, vegetables and fruits for us to eat. He grows cotton from which clothes are made. His work is very heavy. He works from morning till evening. His hard work and open air life make him stout and strong. He leads a simple life. He knows a lot about the quality of land, seeds, manure and sowing, watering and reaping of crops. He has now started using modern methods of agriculture. His food and dress are quite simple. He puts on light clothes. He is frank, straight-forward, loving and innocent. He has a reasonably good income. He spends lavishly on marriages and other celebrations and is often under debt. Our government has been trying to improve his lot. He is no longer illiterate and superstitious. He is a respectable figure. He richly deserves a place of honor in society. An Indian farmer is, in fact, the backbone of the Indian nation.

Essay No. 02

A Day in the Life of a Farmer

Before Independence, the lot of the farmers was miserable throughout India. We can get ample idea about this fact from the novels and stories of Prem Chand and others.

After Independence, great efforts have been made to improve the lot of farmers. In certain States such as Punjab and Haryana and to some extent in Uttar Pradesh and some other States, the lot of farmers, at least of those having large holdings, has greatly bettered. But the lot of a marginal farmer having a small holding remains in the same old miserable condition as in the past.

Here, I describe a day in the life of an average Indian farmer. He gets up early in the morning and prays to God as the first thing of the day, as he is a highly religious person. He may even visit a place of worship according to his religion which may be situated in the heart of the village.

Thereafter he has a bath and goes out to his fields taking his pair of bullocks with him, except that if he has a tractor, he goes on it to his fields. Let us here suppose, he has a pair of bullocks.

He yokes the bullocks and ploughs his fields. Sometimes, a farmer may use just one bullock to plough the field. If he has already ploughed the field, he levels it again using his bullocks and then sows the seeds.

If he has already sowed the seeds which have since sprouted, he waters them. He gets the water for this purpose from his tubewell which is run by electricity or diesel. He may get electricity free or at very nominal rates. If the growing crop is there, he uses fertilizers and insecticides and pesticides as required.

He continues working till noon when his wife, mother or somebody else from his house comes to bring him his simple lunch consisting of chapatties, butter, and lassi or curd.

Then he takes some rest. If it is summer, he sits or lies down on a cot under a tree for some time. If it is winter, he collects a few twigs and burns them and sits beside the fire for some time to warm himself.

After taking rest for a short period, he starts his work again which he continues till late in the evening when the sun is setting and he goes back to his village with his bullocks or oxen.

He takes his dinner, watches TV for some time and goes to sleep. This is how an average Indian farmer’s day is spent.

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Indian Farmer Essay

India is a land of farmers. It is called so because majority of Indians are directly or indirectly involved in agricultural activities. It would not be wrong to say that farmers are the backbone of our economy. In the following essays I have tried to discuss the problems being faced by the Indian farmers and have also given my opinion on it. Hope you will find my essays helpful.

Long and Short Essay on Indian Farmer in English

Indian farmers are the backbone of the Indian economy but everything is not going right for them. Their life is getting more and more difficult day by day.

In the following essays I have tried to answer the question, “why nobody wants to become a farmer and also, as to why those in farming want to move to other occupations”? The answer to the questions is not straightforward.

In the following Indian Farmer essay I have tried to touch all the issues which the farmers of our country are facing currently. Hope you will appreciate my efforts for essay on Indian Farmer.

Short Essay on Indian Farmer – Essay 1 (200 words)

Some one has truly said, “India is a land of villages and farmers are the soul of the country.” I also feel the same. Farmers are a respected lot and farming is considered a noble profession in our country. They are also called “Annadata”, which means “food provider”.  According to this logic, farmers in India should be a happy and prosperous lot but the irony is that the reality is exactly opposite to it.

This is the reason why kids of farmers don’t want to pursue the profession of their parents. According to a government data, around two and a half thousand farmers leave farming and migrate to cities daily in search of livelihood.  If this trend continues, then a time may come when there will no farmers left and our country will turn from “food surplus”, which we are now to “food deficient”.

I used to think that when the prices of commodities go up, the farmer benefits but the reality is that most of the money is grabbed by the middle men. So, the farmer is always a looser. When there is a bumper crop, the price of the products fall and at many times he has to sell his produce at a throwaway price to the government or to the middlemen and when there is drought or flood, then we all know what happens to the poor farmer.

The condition of the farmers is getting from bad to worse. If something is not done urgently, there will be nothing left to save.

Essay on Importance of Indian Farmer – Essay 2 (300 words)

Introduction

I think the farmer plays the same role for our country as the backbone plays for the human body.  The problem is that this backbone (our farmer) is suffering from many problems. Sometimes, many of them can’t even afford two square meals a day. Despite all the hardships which they face, they continue to play an important role. Some of them are discussed below.

Importance of Indian Farmer

  • They are the Food Producers of the Country

Before late 1970s India was not able to produce sufficient food grains to meet its requirements. In other words, India was not self-sufficient in terms of food grains. We used to import large quantities of food grains from abroad (mainly from USA). It went good for some time but afterwards the USA started blackmailing us on trade.

They even threatened to stop the supply of food grains totally. The then Prime Minister Lal bahadur Shastri accepted the challenge and gave the slogan “Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan” and took some drastic measures, which resulted in the green revolution and because of that we became self-reliant in terms of food grains and even started exporting the surplus produces.

India has never looked back since then.  Our farmers have never let us down, even though they are facing many problems.  They have been able to meet the demand of the growing population.

  • One of the Biggest Contributor to the Indian economy

Farmers contribute around 17% to the Indian economy. Even after that they continue to live a life of poverty. There are many reasons for it. If we are able to overcome various obstacles, then there is a good chance that this percentage will improve.

  • All Farmers are Self Employed

Farmers do not depend on any other source for employment. They are self employed and also create employment for others.

We have come a long way since Independence but still a lot has to be done. I am sure, if we work sincerely, we would be able to overcome the problems which we are facing today and God willing our villages will become as beautiful and prosperous as they are shown in Bollywood movies.

Essay on life of an Indian Farmer – Essay 3 (400 words)

Persons like me, who have lived in cities for the whole of their lives, have a very wrong idea about village life. They believe what is shown in Bollywood movies. I was no different. I also thought that in villages, women move around in their designer lehengas. They go to the well for fetching water and move here and there happily. I also believed that in the evening they gather around and danced together on the movie songs like “sun mitwa” or “mere desh ki dharti”.

Life of an Indian farmer

One fine day I told my dad, “what a nice life these village folks have…”. On this my dad laughed loudly and suggested me to visit our ancestral village which is in Lucknow. Last time when I went to our village, I was 4 years old. I remembered very few details from my last visit or better to say I had no idea what a village looked like.

I took a week’s leave from office and boarded the train with my father. I was really very excited. At the railway station we were greeted by our relative (my cousin brother) who had come to receive us. I asked him, “how we will go home”? On this, he showed his bullock cart. On this my reaction was, “What!”. My dad told me, “son, this is just the beginning….”.

On reaching home firstly, I decided to answer my natures call. So, I asked, “where is the toilet”? On this I was took to an open field. I was told that there is no toilet in the village and all the villagers including women have to go in the open field. After that I decided to have a look around. I found broken houses made with mud and bamboo with men and women in old and torn clothes (definitely not designer), working very hard in fields to get their ends meet.

An used plow and a pair of feeble bullock stands in every house as a testimony to the strenuous life of the occupants.  Maximum houses had no electricity connection and even those houses which had electricity connection used oil lamps because electricity was rare. Nobody had a gas connection, so food was cooked on wooden or coal fire which generated smoke and that caused various lung diseases.

I found an old woman coughing. I asked her, “Are you having your medicines”? On this she gave a blank look and said, “Beta, I don’t have money to buy medicines or go to a private hospital.” Other persons told me that the there is no government clinic nearby. On hearing this I really got emotional. The plight of the Indian farmers is unimaginable as they work tirelessly throughout the year in the absence of basic necessities.

I decided to join my cousin brother who was working in the fields. When I reached there, I found him and some other farmers arguing with some men. I was told that they were bank officials and had come to give a formal notice (of non-payment of EMIs) to the farmers. My cousin brother told me that no body in the village was able to pay EMIs this time as they had a bad crop this time.

I ate my food and went to sleep. After some time, I woke up to drink water. I found bantu (my cousin brother’s son) reading in candle light. I asked, “its late, go to sleep”. On this he replied, “Uncle, I have a test tomorrow”. On listening this I felt that everything is not lost and there is still a ray of hope.

Our villages and farmers are not the same as I had thought but I have a strong feeling that one day it will become the village as it is shown in Bollywood movies.

Essay on Role of an Indian Farmer – Essay 4 (500 words)

India has a diverse culture. In India, around 22 major languages and 720 dialects are spoken. People of all major religions like Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism live here. People here are engaged in all sorts of professions but agriculture is the main occupation here. This is why India is also known as a “Krishi Pradhan desh”.

Role of an Indian Farmer

This is the reason why a major percentage of our population is directly or indirectly dependent on agriculture. It would not be wrong to say that farmers are the backbone of our nation and also, they are the driving force behind the Indian economy. Yet all is not well with Indian farmers. They continue to live a life of poverty and misery. Still they play an important role in nation building. Some of the important roles of farmers are discussed below.

  • Food Security is National Security

As we all know that food is the basic necessity of life. This is why in olden times, food grains were stored in large quantities in forts, so that in times of war, when outside supply would be stopped by the enemy, still there would be food to eat. The same logic is valid even today. As we are “self-reliant” in terms of food grains, no country can blackmail or threaten us. This became possible only because of the hard work of our farmers.

  • Drivers of the Indian Economy

Farmers contribute around 17% to Indian economy. Indian agricultural exports were around 33 billion US dollars in 2016-17.

Everything is not Right with Indian Farmers

One would expect Indian farmers to be prosperous because of the value of the exports, but the reality is just the opposite. They are committing suicides, are trying to leave the profession, migrating to cities, and could not even able to manage 2 square meals a day.

There are so many things that have to be blamed but one thing is sure that if the problem continued soon we may become a “food importer country” from “food exporter country” which we are now.

Due to large scale agitations and farmer suicides the issue of farmer problems have been highlighted but “are we doing enough”? That’s the million-dollar question we have to answer. When our “Annadata” is being forced to commit suicide, then really it is some thing to worry about.

In the last I would only like to say that, its high time, we have to do some thing urgently otherwise things will definitely go worst.

Long Essay on Why Indian Farmer Suicides – Essay 5 (600 words)

This is a very sensitive topic which should be handled very carefully but are we handling it properly? That’s a million-dollar question. As the problem is complex, therefore the solution is also not straightforward but if we genuinely want to save our country from going into a turmoil we have to solve this problem. We did not heed to the warning signs which have been coming for quite some time. Now, when the problem has taken monstrous proportions, we are searching for a quick fix solution.  I strongly feel that there is no quick fix solution to this.

As the problem has taken time to grew, so in the same way, it will take time to settle. So, it’s high time, we must start doing something concrete rather than indulging in chest-beating.

Severity of the Problem

The severity of the problem could be judged from the fact that around 3 lakh (government estimate, other sources say it’s 10 times more) farmers have committed suicide since 1995. The main reason cited for these suicides is the farmer’s inability to repay the loans taken by him due to various reasons. The dubious distinction of topping this list goes to Maharashtra.

According to another estimate (government data) around a bit more than 50 percent of farmers are in debt. Maximum are poor and many are forced to live below poverty line. Around 95% of the farmers are forced to sell there produce below the official MSP (Minimum support price) and their average annual income is less than twenty one thousand rupees.

This is why many farmers are quitting farming and trying to move to other professions and this is also the reason why no one wants to become a farmer.

Reasons for Agriculture being in such a Bad Shape

  • Changing of Climate due to Global Warming (Flood and Drought)

Due to global warming and some other reasons, the climate of the earth is changing. This is why the frequency and severity of floods and droughts have increased, which has resulted in large scale crop damage.

  • Lack of Irrigation Facilities

Maximum farmers depend on rains as they don’t have proper means of irrigation, like, diesel pump sets, canal or dam water etc. this means that if it’s a bad monsoon then they will have a bad harvest.

  • Smaller Land Holdings

In India maximum farmers have small to very small plots of land on which they do farming. This makes farming unprofitable.

  • Expensive Seeds and Fertilizers

Many farmers do not have money to buy good quality seeds and fertilizers. So, they use inferior quality seeds and this is why there per acre output suffers.

  • Loan not Available Easily

Farming, like any other business requires investment, which the poor farmers don’t have. The conditions and paperwork of public sector banks are too much. So, they have to go to private money lenders, who charge high interest rates and if the crop fails due to some reason, then it becomes very difficult for them to repay the loans.

  • Lack of Awareness of new Scientific Methods

Most of the farmers have very little education or they are illiterate. So, they are not aware of the new farming and scientific methods of cultivation. This is why government has launched tollfree helpline numbers on which farmers can ask their problems.

  • Corruption at Various Levels

Due to corruption at various levels the implementation of various schemes and subsides get affected and so the benefit of it does not reach to farmers.

Solutions for Improving the Condition of Farmers

  • Proper Insurance

As crop failure can occur due to many reasons, therefore proper insurance facilities would be quite beneficial to the farmers. It would be better if the partial or whole of the premium could be paid by the government as many farmers are poor and can’t afford to pay the premium.

  • Compensation

From time to time government provides compensation to farmers in case of crop failure. I think it is a temporary measure and not a permanent solution.

  • Availability of Easy Loans

This is one of the important factors. If easy loans are provided to farmers, their condition will surely improve as they will be able to buy good quality seeds from the market.

  • Reduction in Corruption

If we are able to control corruption then the benefit of the various schemes will reach farmers and their condition will get improved.

I agree that there is no easy solution to this problem but if we start working with good intension, there is a chance that one day our Indian farmers will also become as prosperous as American farmers are now.

Related Information:

Speech on Indian Farmer

Essay on Farmer Suicides in India

Essay on Agriculture

Speech on Agriculture

Essay on Organic Farming

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