words to describe presentation

Describing Words

This tool helps you find adjectives for things that you're trying to describe. Also check out ReverseDictionary.org and RelatedWords.org . Here are some adjectives for presentation : . You can get the definitions of these presentation adjectives by clicking on them. You might also like some words related to presentation (and find more here ).

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Words to Describe presentation

Below is a list of describing words for presentation . You can sort the descriptive words by uniqueness or commonness using the button above. Sorry if there's a few unusual suggestions! The algorithm isn't perfect, but it does a pretty good job for most common nouns. Here's the list of words that can be used to describe presentation :

• adequate but compact
• direct and appealing
• continual and agreeable
• slyly concise and effective
• slyly concise
• convincing and comprehensive
• forceful and common-sense
• miscellaneous and ludicrous
• former, ancient
• effective visual
• worst melodramatic
• lucidly explicable
• vividly logical
• graphic or manual
• complete factual
• intense theatrical
• unadjusted optical
• simian, melodramatic
• overt symbolic
• credible scenic
• brilliant, defiant
• interesting fictional
• obscure dramatic
• audacious and convincing
• energetic but wise
• motionless visual
• co-ordinated visual
• real pantomimic
• complete naturalistic
• suitable or proper
• elaborately correct
• logical and painstaking
• cool and very clear
• concise and effective
• effective and endearing
• constant and partisan
• initial tactical
• cool, robotic
• mere readable
• composite and proportionate
• historical and complete
• resolutely cool and impartial
• resolutely cool
• absolutely natural and necessary
• faithful and practical
• dramatic, impressive
• extremely exhaustive
• altogether fair and satisfactory
• inadequate and incoherent
• unimpassioned, impartial
• bland and tidy
• actual and authoritative
• needlessly dreadful
• straightforward, self-respecting
• cunning and pleasing
• unanticipated and unpleasant
• thorough painstaking
• direct and sensorial
• temperate and nonpartisan
• common and desirable
• humorous, ironical
• sane, safe and logical
• rigidly truthful and candid
• pleasant or cheerful
• faithful and adequate
• appropriate and proud
• final and only full
• shorter but fully intelligible
• sensible, unambiguous
• correspondingly unheroic
• compact and thorough
• entirely acceptable and appropriate
• studiously calm and impersonal
• clear, logical and impartial
• rough, suggestive
• thoroughgoing, logical
• strong, philosophical
• noteworthy oral
• rough, dramatic
• natural, anterior
• sterno-abdominal
• definite fugal
• long rhapsodic
• unexpected and impolitic
• peculiar ludicrous
• wholly probable
• powerful and yet temperate
• absolute and balanced
• sometimes prospective
• skilful oral
• exceedingly able and bitter
• least, attractive
• truthful and life-like
• unquestionably artistic
• vigorous but repulsive
• unfortunate and confusing
• poetical or symbolical
• fair and sufficiently full
• professedly comprehensive
• sane and fair

Popular Searches

As you've probably noticed, adjectives for " presentation " are listed above. Hopefully the above generated list of words to describe presentation suits your needs.

If you're getting strange results, it may be that your query isn't quite in the right format. The search box should be a simple word or phrase, like "tiger" or "blue eyes". A search for words to describe "people who have blue eyes" will likely return zero results. So if you're not getting ideal results, check that your search term, " presentation " isn't confusing the engine in this manner.

Note also that if there aren't many presentation adjectives, or if there are none at all, it could be that your search term has an abiguous part-of-speech. For example, the word "blue" can be an noun and an adjective. This confuses the engine and so you might not get many adjectives describing it. I may look into fixing this in the future. You might also be wondering: What type of word is presentation ?

The idea for the Describing Words engine came when I was building the engine for Related Words (it's like a thesaurus, but gives you a much broader set of related words, rather than just synonyms). While playing around with word vectors and the " HasProperty " API of conceptnet, I had a bit of fun trying to get the adjectives which commonly describe a word. Eventually I realised that there's a much better way of doing this: parse books!

Project Gutenberg was the initial corpus, but the parser got greedier and greedier and I ended up feeding it somewhere around 100 gigabytes of text files - mostly fiction, including many contemporary works. The parser simply looks through each book and pulls out the various descriptions of nouns.

Hopefully it's more than just a novelty and some people will actually find it useful for their writing and brainstorming, but one neat little thing to try is to compare two nouns which are similar, but different in some significant way - for example, gender is interesting: " woman " versus " man " and " boy " versus " girl ". On an inital quick analysis it seems that authors of fiction are at least 4x more likely to describe women (as opposed to men) with beauty-related terms (regarding their weight, features and general attractiveness). In fact, "beautiful" is possibly the most widely used adjective for women in all of the world's literature, which is quite in line with the general unidimensional representation of women in many other media forms . If anyone wants to do further research into this, let me know and I can give you a lot more data (for example, there are about 25000 different entries for "woman" - too many to show here).

The blueness of the results represents their relative frequency. You can hover over an item for a second and the frequency score should pop up. The "uniqueness" sorting is default, and thanks to my Complicated Algorithm™, it orders them by the adjectives' uniqueness to that particular noun relative to other nouns (it's actually pretty simple). As you'd expect, you can click the "Sort By Usage Frequency" button to adjectives by their usage frequency for that noun.

Special thanks to the contributors of the open-source mongodb which was used in this project.

Please note that Describing Words uses third party scripts (such as Google Analytics and advertisements) which use cookies. To learn more, see the privacy policy .

Recent Queries

Inspirassion

102 adjectives to describe presentation.

The literature of this race has usually been more distinguished for the value of the thought than for artistic presentation .

They began with masques and interludes and the dramatic presentation of classic myths modeled after the Italians ; but some of them , like Richard Edwards ( choir master of the Queen 's Chapel in 1561 ) , soon added farces from English country life and dramatized some of Chaucer 's stories .

It places before the reader symbols which represent the absent facts , or the relations of these to other facts ; and by the vivid presentation of the symbols of emotion kindles the emotive sympathy of readers .

Everard Digby ( died 1592 ; chief work , Theoria Analytica , 1579 ) , instructor in logic in Cambridge from 1573 , who was strongly influenced by Reuchlin and who favored an Aristotelian - Alexandrian - Cabalistic eclecticism , was the first to disseminate Neoplatonic ideas in England ; and , in spite of the lack of originality in his systematic presentation of theoretical philosophy , aroused the study of this branch in England into new life .

The baton in motion ; a photographic presentation of the technique of conducting .

The appointment was confirmed by the convention , rather by acclamation than formal vote ; and on the 23d of April , Lee , who had meanwhile left Washington and repaired to Richmond , was honored by a formal presentation to the convention .

A round of applause followed this masterly presentation , and Nyoda , who had worked it out , was called on to make a speech .

Dental anatomy ; a graphic presentation of tooth forms with an original technique for their reproduction .

Unless Her Majesty 's Government was prepared to go further , if necessary , than the mere presentation of a note , and the receipt of an evasive reply , he was sure the Emperor would not consent to adopt your lordship 's suggestion .

There is a large class of playgoers , both in England and America , which is capable of appreciating work of a high intellectual order , if only it does not ignore the fundamental conditions of theatrical presentation .

Gross anatomy ; a brief systematic presentation of the macroscopic structure of the human body .

The Arthur A. McGovern course in health building by practical hygiene , organic stimulation and functional re - education presentation .

Practice , aiding their vigilant sensibility , teaches them , perhaps unconsciously , certain methods of effective presentation , how one arrangement of words carries with it more power than another , how familiar and concrete expressions are demanded in one place , and in another place abstract expressions unclogged with disturbing suggestions .

While these plays do not give an absolutely accurate presentation of the history of the time , they show rare sympathy in catching the spirit of the age , and they leave many unusually vivid impressions .

I became interested in the subject and made a rather extensive inquiry into the mode of visual presentation in different persons , so far as could be gathered from their respective statements .

So also , through the material association , and the divine condescension to his earthly and fallible estate ( limited by association with matter only to inadequate presentation ) he makes the Spirit of God his own , to dwell therewith after the fashion of man .

Although this author wholly avoids the use of psychological terms , seeking to limit himself to a strictly objective presentation of results , it is clear from an unpublished manuscript ( thesis for the Doctorate of Philosophy , deposited in the Library of Harvard University ) that he would attribute to monkeys simple forms of ideational experience .

Space does not admit of an elaborate presentation on the occasion of the erection of the temple , in Boston , the dedication taking place on the 6th of January , of one of the most remarkable , helpful , and powerful movements of the last quarter of the century .

MALOY , BERNARD S. Nervous and mental diseases , a simplified and comprehensive presentation of nervous diseases and insanity .

Simplicity and truth of vision in the artist have here touched the very summit of intense dramatic presentation .

The attempt to classify the development of our literature into distinct groups according to the personalities which compose them has been frequently made , since I , in spite of all the difficulties and dangers of such a hazardous enterprise , first undertook , in my German Literature of the Nineteenth Century , to give an historical and complete presentation of a literature which had as yet scarcely become historic .

Mr. Irving 's official station as Church - Warden was indicated by the ex - ambassador 's meek and decorous presentation of the plate for the silver and copper offerings of the parishioners .

In the following chapters I shall give you a more or less detailed presentation of the various phases or forms of psychic influence .

This identity of language conceals a fundamental distinction between the phenomena described ; and to make this distinction plain we can not do better than revert to our diagrammatic presentation of the laws .

Home Blog Presentation Ideas Powerful Words to Use in Presentations: Ultra Long List 

Powerful Words to Use in Presentations: Ultra Long List 

The power of words is immense and palpable when it comes to sharing ideas with others. The way you frame your sentences and cherry-pick specific words will affect how the audience preserves you. Not just that. Well-selected power words can shape narratives around businesses, distort (positively and negatively) their perception, and impact the listener’s decision to purchase. That’s why top copywriters and public speakers alike spend a great deal of time brainstorming different word combos and obsessing over their selection of action verbs, adjectives, and linking phrases.

Granted, you no longer need to do that. Just grab a PowerPoint template of your choice and start populating it with our big list of power words! 

What are Power Words?

Power words are persuasive words and phrases that evoke a positive or negative emotional response. Our selection of verbs, adjectives, and adverbs can convey different emotions from slight excitement to rightful outrate. That’s why public speakers , authors, and copywriters always carefully choose their words to convey the right idea and sentiment. 

Power words and phrases can make the same idea sound very different. Let’s take Apple’s famous slogan as an example: Think different. 

You can also convey the same idea using other descriptive words: Don’t think like everybody else, think outside the box, be creative 

However, each variation has a somewhat different ring to it. Ultimately, your word choice also impacts how others perceive you based on your speech.

Researchers found that word selection can have a massive impact on people, businesses, and society as a whole. Individual word choices can indicate the speaker’s mental state and impact the outcomes of a negotiation. Business power words shape customer experience with the brand and affect conversions. Action words, chose by the media, influence public perception of a social issue. 

Interestingly a group of researchers from Wilfrid Laurier University in Canada and Wharton in the US also found that word choices impact the song’s popularity. By applying text mining analytics to Billboard charts, the group found that songs with somewhat more unique texts performed better than those with pretty standard lyrics. A 16% differentiation in lyrical topics within a song was enough to propel it higher than songs in similar genres. 

The takeaway:

Our word choices have a profound impact on how others perceive us, as well as the actions they take afterward. Thus, if you want to be a Rockstar presenter , you need to choose your words carefully and prioritize powerful words! 

List of Powerful Words to Use in Presentations 

The English language has about 170,000 words in use . But an average person has an active vocabulary of 20,000 – 30,000 words. Among them is a smaller range of powerful adjectives and action verbs to make your presentations and speeches more impactful. 

Action Verbs to Use in Your PowerPoint Presentation

As the name implies, action verbs denote some dynamics — state, movement, result, etc. We use action verbs in our everyday speech a lot to describe what and how we do things. As author Elwyn Brooks White suggests : 

“Write with nouns and verbs, not with adjectives and adverbs. The adjective hasn’t been built that can pull a weak or inaccurate noun out of a tight place.”

Strong verbs don’t need adverbs to reinforce them. Compare these two statements: 

• I walked quickly towards the door. 
• I rushed out of the door. 

The first sentence merely states the fact. But the second one better conveys the emotion, the urgency of getting out of the room. It adds color to the narrative and sets the right mood.

In business presentations, action verbs help imply action to the user. They are good to use for both throughout the copy and the closing slide when you describe: 

• Main action points 
• Accomplishments
• Next steps 
• Results 

As you proofread your slide deck, look for weaker verbs and then replace them with stronger synonyms. Some common offenders include: 

• State-of-being verbs such as am, does, do, could, might, etc. While they have their merit, oftentimes, you can find a more descriptive alternative, conveying an extra emotion. 
• Verbs ending in -ing : wishing, planning, forgetting. Be bolder. Use present or past tenses instead. 
• Verbs in conjunction with an adjective: walked quickly, talked loudly, etc. Again, these can be replaced with snappier one-word alternatives. 

List of powerful verbs to make your language more persuasive: 

• Accelerate 
• Alter 
• Maintain 
• Regard 
• Convince 
• Boost 
• Ignite 
• Surge 
• Disrupt 
• Rejuvenate 
• Smash 
• Supercharge 
• Report 
• Change 
• Explore 
• Re-define 
• Strategize 
• Maximize 
• Capture 
• Achieve 

Powerful Adjectives to Use In Your Presentation 

The goal of adjectives is to reinforce your nouns and verbs. Use them to convey specific emotions and set the scene for the audience. 

But be sparring. You are not writing a novel. Too many adjectives can make your slide deck look cluttered, as you’d have to skim on white space to fit longer sentences. Also, excessive use of adjectives can muddle the main idea behind your key statements.

Below is our quick collection of power adjectives you can use to punch up your presentation: 

Power Words for Motivation

• Awe-inspiring
• Exquisite 
• Blissful 
• Brilliant 
• Dynamic 
• Burgeoning 
• Breathtaking
• Accomplished
• Successful 
• Enterprising 
• Venturesome
• Life-changing
• Encouraging 
• Baffling 
• Sensational 
• Incredible 

Power Words for Sales (Adjectives) 

• Cost-effective 
• Exorbitant 
• Knock-out 
• Science-proofed 
• Limited-time 
• Fully-booked
• Refundable 
• Negotiable 
• Below market average 
• Too-good-to-miss
• Budget-friendly
• Optimal 
• Exclusive 
• Time-sensitive
• Efficacious
• Sensible 
• Stylish 
• Unique 
• Profitable 

Power Adjectives to Persuade

• Verified 
• Risk-free 
• Effective 
• Tested 
• Solution-oriented
• Vetted 
• Non-negotiable
• Quality-controlled 
• Reliable 
• Legitimate 
• Lifetime 
• Market-tested 
• Foolproof 
• Surefire 
• Ingenious 
• Innovative 
• Cutting-edge 
• Exceptional 
• Game-changing
• Ground-breaking
• Flagship 
• Assured 
• Collateralized 
• Painless 
• Diciest 
• Tamperproof
• Immutable 

Coherence Markers 

Coherence markers are conversational words and phrases we use to denote logical connections between different ideas. They are not meaningful standalone words. Yet, they play a huge role in making your presentation copy more compelling.

Take a look at these two versions of Dove ad copy:

• Your skin’s natural oils keep it silky and supple. As you age, it becomes less elastic, and the production of oil slows down. Aging can cause dull, dehydrated skin.
• Your skin’s natural oils keep it silky and supple. But as you age, your skin becomes less elastic, and the production of oil slows down. That is why aging can cause dull, dehydrated skin.

The bolded coherence markers help digest the claims by establishing logical connections between the ideas. Research shows that adding such links to any copy (or speech) improves clarity and boosts persuasion. Therefore, sprinkle some coherence markers in your presentation to help the reader or lister mentally justify what you are saying. 

Coherence Markers to Use in a Presentation 

• Now do it 
• So go ahead
• Due to 
• That’s why 
• Given that 
• Here’s the deal:
• That’s right 
• By contrast 
• Beyond that 
• For starters
• What’s the bottom line?
• You might be wondering
• By now you should 
• Better still…
• The general conclusion is that
• Compound this with 
• What does this mean for you?
• Inferring from above 
• Just imagine
• You’ve tried everything. But
• You start to worry that
• Let me guess 
• What’s the catch?
• I know that’s what you’re thinking, right?
• But one thing’s for sure
• Let me say this straight
• Now consider it this way 
• It gest better (or worse)
• But here’s the kicker
• As if that’s not enough
• Best of all

Metaphors 

A metaphor is a figure of speech used to represent or symbolize another object or concept. For example, time is the greatest gift given to you . 

Writers love using metaphors to act depth and eloquence to their narrative. At the same time, top presenters use these to help the reader picture an intangible concept. 

As research found, metaphors help with persuasion by helping the reader or listener form a concrete mental image of the discussed concept. For example, you can say that your printing equipment works fast. But how fast do you mean? A metaphor can help make it more clear, e.g., “Our printing machines an equivalent of Ferrari in terms of speed.”  

Check our complete guide to using metaphors in presentations for more insights. Or swipe of some of the examples from our list below: 

Metaphors for Professional Presentations 

• Zeus-like 
• Drag-and-drop interfaces 
• To be worth waiting for 
• Glue for the Internet 
• To stay afloat 
• Off the shelf 
• Custom-made 
• To get up to speed
• App-like functionality 
• blue ocean / red ocean 
• Bumps on the road 
• Jump on the bandwagon 
• Tossed its cap
• The veneer on the credenza.
• Moonshot project
• More complicated than one-color puzzles.
• Lion-tamer-sky-diver fun
• Pack a punch 
• At the foothold of new 
• Buckets of questions 
• Going against the grain
• The epitome of something else
• From full throttle to a halt

To Conclude

Positive power words speak straight to the hearts and minds of the audiences. They encourage, inspire, motivate, bring up, and help move on in the right direction. If your goal is to hammer in a clear idea and prompt subsequent desirable action, these words are your best buddies to use all through your presentation slides and during delivery! 

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One Response to “Powerful Words to Use in Presentations: Ultra Long List ”

Great article! it helped me ALOT. Thank you.

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DescribingWord.Com

A to Z Collection of Describing Words

150+ Best Adjectives for Speech, Words to Describe Speech

Speech is a powerful thing. It has the capacity to change minds and inspire others. How you structure your words can have a huge impact on how people perceive what you’re saying, it’s essential that you focus on the right adjectives when making speeches and having conversations in order to create the best outcome possible.

Table of Contents

Knowing which adjectives are appropriate for various situations and how they can enhance or detract from your meaning will make all the difference – so let’s take look at some of the adjectives commonly used when it comes to speech!

Here are the 10 Most Popular Adjectives for Speech:

• Inspirational
• Motivational
• Informative
• Entertaining
• Captivating

Discover More: Adjectives For Sound

Words to Describe Speech

Here are Some Useful Words to describe Speech with Meanings;

• Eloquent – Fluent and expressive speech
• Incoherent – Unclear and disconnected speech
• Persuasive – Convincing and influential speech
• Garbled – Confused and unintelligible speech
• Rambling – Lengthy and unfocused speech
• Articulate – Clear and well-spoken speech
• Mumbled – Indistinct and muttered speech
• Rhetorical – Ornamental and showy speech
• Monotone – Flat and unvarying speech
• Expressive – Demonstrative and emotional speech
• Stammering – Hesitant and stumbling speech
• Impassioned – Passionate and intense speech
• Fluent – Smooth and effortless speech
• Hesitant – Uncertain and tentative speech
• Animated – Lively and enthusiastic speech
• Halting – Stopping and starting speech
• Commanding – Authoritative and powerful speech
• Slurred – Unclear and mumbled speech
• Confident – Assured and self-assured speech
• Loud – Boisterous and noisy speech

Speech Description Words

Here are Speech Description words with Meanings in English;

• Concise – Brief and to-the-point speech
• Soft-spoken – Quiet and gentle speech
• Compelling – Powerful and captivating speech
• Stilted – Artificial and awkward speech
• Engaging – Interesting and captivating speech
• Understated – Subtle and restrained speech
• Assertive – Confident and forceful speech
• Rehearsed – Practiced and scripted speech
• Intelligible – Clear and understandable speech
• Dynamic – Energetic and lively speech
• Hypnotic – Mesmerizing and spellbinding speech
• Histrionic – Dramatic and exaggerated speech
• Lisping – Pronouncing with a lisp
• Vague – Indistinct and imprecise speech
• Sincere – Genuine and heartfelt speech
• Dull – Boring and uninteresting speech
• Spirited – Enthusiastic and lively speech
• Thick-accented – Pronounced with a heavy accent.

Adjectives for Speech

Here is a Huge List of Adjectives that are used for Speech:

• Charismatic
• Enthusiastic
• Enthralling
• Spellbinding
• Authoritative
• Thought-provoking
• Educational
• Instructive
• Knowledgeable
• Intelligent
• Considerate
• Sympathetic
• Trustworthy
• Hardworking
• Conscientious
• Detail-oriented
• Imaginative
• Resourceful
• Quick-witted
• Intellectual
• Fair-minded
• Open-minded
• Multicultural
• Progressive
• Future-oriented
• Goal-oriented

Ways to Describe Speech in Writing

Here are 20 amazing ways to describe Speech in Creative Writing:

• Her melodious voice filled the room.
• His speech was captivating and engaging.
• The speaker’s passionate words resonated.
• She delivered an articulate presentation.
• An enthralling oration held our attention.
• His resonant voice commanded respect.
• Her persuasive arguments swayed opinions.
• The speaker’s eloquent words inspired me.
• They listened to the animated discussion.
• Her warm voice felt comforting.
• He shared concise and clear thoughts.
• She used vivid imagery in speaking.
• His expressive language evoked emotions.
• She spoke with measured and calm tones.
• The compelling speech moved the audience.
• He had a stirring storytelling ability.
• Her nuanced speech showcased intelligence.
• The speaker used evocative language masterfully.
• His energetic delivery kept everyone focused.
• The poignant speech left a deep impact.

Words to describe the way someone speaks:

• Soft-spoken

Words to describe speech tone:

• Condescending

Words to describe speech in writing:

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Learn Adjectives

Meaning, Types & Examples

Adjectives for Presentation – Words For Presentation

September 8, 2023 by James Jani Leave a Comment

Presentations are an important part of any business or educational setting. They are a great way to communicate ideas, share information, and engage an audience. To make a presentation successful, it is important to use the right adjectives to describe the content. Adjectives can help to make a presentation more interesting and engaging, and can also help to emphasize key points. In this article, we will look at some of the most commonly used adjectives for presentations.

List of Adjectives for Presentation

1. Engaging: This adjective is used to describe a presentation that is interesting and captivating . It is often used to describe presentations that are interactive and involve the audience.

2. Informative: This adjective is used to describe a presentation that is full of useful information . It is often used to describe presentations that are educational and provide valuable insights.

3. Inspiring: This adjective is used to describe a presentation that is motivating and uplifting. It is often used to describe presentations that are thought-provoking and encourage the audience to take action.

4. Persuasive: This adjective is used to describe a presentation that is convincing and convincing. It is often used to describe presentations that are designed to influence the audience and persuade them to take a certain action.

5. Entertaining: This adjective is used to describe a presentation that is enjoyable and entertaining. It is often used to describe presentations that are humorous and light-hearted.

6. Creative: This adjective is used to describe a presentation that is imaginative and creative. It is often used to describe presentations that are unique and innovative.

7. Professional: This adjective is used to describe a presentation that is polished and professional. It is often used to describe presentations that are well-prepared and organized.

8. Comprehensive: This adjective is used to describe a presentation that is thorough and comprehensive. It is often used to describe presentations that cover all the necessary information.

Presentations are an important part of any business or educational setting. They are a great way to communicate ideas, share information, and engage an audience. To make a presentation successful, it is important to use the right adjectives to describe the content. Adjectives such as engaging, informative, inspiring, persuasive, entertaining, creative, professional, and comprehensive can help to make a presentation more interesting and engaging, and can also help to emphasize key points.

Q1. What are the most commonly used adjectives for presentations?

A1. The most commonly used adjectives for presentations are engaging, informative, inspiring, persuasive, entertaining, creative, professional, and comprehensive.

Q2. How can adjectives help to make a presentation more interesting?

A2. Adjectives can help to make a presentation more interesting by emphasizing key points and making the content more engaging and captivating.

Q3. What is the purpose of using adjectives in a presentation?

A3. The purpose of using adjectives in a presentation is to make the content more interesting and engaging, and to emphasize key points.

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I am James Jani here, a frequent Linguist, English Enthusiast & a renowned Grammar teacher, would love you share with you about my learning experience. Here I share with my community, students & with everyone on the internet, my tips & tricks to learn adjectives fast.

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35 Powerful Presentation Phrases in English for Engaging Your Audience

Your palms are sweating. 

For a moment, your mind goes blank. 

All eyes are on you.

That moment right before you start presenting – as you take in your audience – is usually the scariest. The nervousness lessens with practice, but even the most frequent public speakers still get butterflies in their stomach sometimes. Whether you’re facing an entire room of people or looking at everyone through your laptop screen, giving a presentation can still be intimidating – or exciting, once you move beyond the fear. 

There’s an extra layer of challenge too if you have to speak in your non-native language. For a more professional-sounding and engaging presentation, we’ve compiled some of the most useful English presentation phrases below.

We’ll also explore what else you can do to make even more of an impact on your audience. With the right intonation, body language, and gestures, you’ll really be able to catch their attention and emphasize your points. 

If this sounds interesting to you, you should check out the Creativa business meeting mastery course . There’s an entire video episode about giving a stunning presentation. You’ll learn about how to structure your ideas, deliver a report, and conclude a discussion. It covers not only fluent native phrases but also body language demonstrations that you can apply to your work right away. 

On top of this, the course has plenty of other engaging, high-quality video episodes that help you present your best self in English. Curious about it? You can access a free video here . 

Delivering a Powerful Presentation 

To lay the groundwork for your presentation in English, here’s what you’ll have to do first:

Consider the audience  

You’re probably always going to need slides, but every presentation will be different – and the audience that you’ll be presenting to won’t always find the same points interesting. Because of this, you’ll have to tailor your message to them. What style of presentation would be a good fit? For example, some audiences would want to see a lot of number-crunching, while others might be looking for more personal storytelling .

Prepare a structure 

Structure is key in presentations. People have short attention spans, and they can be forgetful. At the end of the day, your goal is for them to remember at least the main points in your presentation. What message do you want to convey? Since you might be discussing a lot of information, you can make it more digestible by ensuring that there’s a logical progression and then ending with a summary. 

Whatever your topic is, it’ll benefit from having a well-defined structure to guide your audience from start to finish. For a cheat sheet on this, scroll down here to download a free PDF worksheet with exercises about structuring your presentation so you can be clear and convincing. This way, you can have a presentation that’s strong in all sections – beginning, middle, and end. 

Key Business Phrases

Once you’ve decided on the style and message of your presentation, you can take it up a notch by including certain English presentation phrases all throughout. Let’s break it down from start to finish: 

Introduction

This is when you’ll be warming up your audience before you proceed to your main points. 

Greeting the audience

If you’re presenting to people who aren’t too familiar with you, you can quickly introduce yourself and mention your role or company. 

• Good morning, everyone. I’m glad to be able to present to all of you. 
• Hello, everyone! It’s nice to see all of you today. I’m [name], the [position] from [company].

Describing your topic

After greeting the audience, you’ll be explaining to them what your presentation is all about. To set their expectations, you might show them an outline of the talk and mention if there’ll be any activities such as breakout discussions.

• I’ll be talking about…
• I’ll be talking about our financial metrics over the past year.
• The topic of this presentation will be…
• The topic of this presentation will be major trends in the logistics industry.
• I’ll be discussing first the [first topic], next [second topic], and finally [third topic].
• I’ll be discussing first the project’s ideation process, next our initial trial, and finally, presenting our results.

Addressing questions and technical concerns

People might be wondering if they can ask questions during your presentation, so you can clarify this at the start. If you’re providing handouts or presenting online, it’s useful to ask people to alert you about any technical concerns. 

• Please feel free to ask any questions during the talk.
• For questions, there will be a Q&A section at the end.
• Can all of you see and hear me properly? Please let me know if you have any technical difficulties during the presentation.  

The body will make up the bulk of your presentation. Ideally, you would go through each of your points logically while letting your audience know when you’re moving on to the next section. 

The longer your presentation, the more important it is to use sequencing phrases. These act as cues that let your audience know where you are in the presentation. You can think of these as similar to detour signals that make the audience much more likely to get your meaning. 

• First, let’s discuss the…
• First, let’s discuss the initial spark for this idea.
• Moving into [the next item / point] …
• Moving into item 4, we can see that this is a major pain point for our target market.
• This leads us to the next…
• This leads us to the next section, where we’ll be looking at the facts and figures.

Linking is closely related to sequencing. Similar to writing, you can have a smoother presentation by connecting your ideas rather than suddenly jumping from one point to another. You can also refer back to points that you’ve mentioned before to make your presentation more cohesive. 

• In connection to what I said earlier…
• In connection to what I said earlier about growing our online presence, we can now look into potential social media campaigns.
• What this means is…
• What this means is that most of our growth is coming from a certain sector. Let’s analyze the data for this in the next section.
• This ties in with…
• This ties in with our survey findings about user reactions. I’ll go into detail about changes we’ve made to the app as a result.

Giving examples

To fully convey your point, you can bring up specific examples and case studies. These are much more memorable as well as engaging because you can tell these in the form of a story.

• For example…
• For example, costs were reduced significantly when we switched to the following materials.
• To demonstrate this point…
• To demonstrate this point, I’ll be showing you a video of a business that used this problem-solving method.
• Here’s an example of…
• Here’s an example of a seasonal product that our customers loved.

Showing visuals 

Visuals naturally attract people’s attention. If you’re using slides for your presentation, take the opportunity to include images, diagrams, infographics, or even charts. 

• As you can see from this…
• As you can see from this photo, we’ve redesigned our office space.
• Here’s a diagram / picture / chart that shows…
• Here’s a diagram that shows a high percentage of people are comfortable with online shopping.
• If you look at this…
• If you look at this infographic, you can see that the new color palette comes off as fun and casual.

Citing data

Citing data from research makes your presentation more persuasive. When you’re talking about results that you’ve achieved, try to bring up actual numbers – this can go a long way towards impressing your audience. 

• According to this study…
• According to this study from [journal], 65% of eCommerce companies are looking for more efficient payment methods.
• Based on our research…
• Based on our research, the most enthusiastic buyers of wellness products in this city are in the 20 to 30 age range.
• Looking at the data…
• Looking at the data, you’ll notice that there’s been an 18% spike in sales since we migrated our platform.

Restating an idea

Sometimes you’ll want to restate an idea so it’s easier to understand. This also serves to emphasize it. Because of the repetition, people are more likely to remember it compared to if you’d only mentioned it once. 

• In other words…
• In other words, partnering up with this client can make our operations more efficient and seamless.
• Another way of saying this is…
• Another way of saying this is that there might actually be more demand than supply by next year.
• What I mean is…
• What I mean is we’re already more than halfway to our business objective.

Handling technical issues

When you’re presenting on video call, all kinds of glitches can happen. Someone might have connection issues, you might have to figure out an app feature you’ve never used before, or background noises might keep interrupting your call. The phrases below can be very handy in these kinds of situations.

• If you can’t hear me, can you type in the chat, please?
• Could everyone mute their mic? There’s a lot of background noise.
• Sorry. The call dropped. I’m back through.

Concluding the Presentation 

By this time, the hardest part is already over! Still, you’ll have to wrap up your presentation nicely by going over the key takeaways during the conclusion. Your audience might also have questions that they’ll want you to address.

Summarizing the presentation

Out of everything that you’ve discussed, what would you like people to get out of it? A short summary towards the end serves to highlight your main ideas. 

• To wrap up…
• To wrap up, I’d like to point out three major takeaways.
• As a summary…
• As a summary of this report update, I would say we have seen a positive uptick in our workflow and productivity.
• All in all…
• All in all, we believe we’ve seen good results for this stage of our progress.

Thanking the audience

Similar to your greeting at the start, it’s common to address your audience again towards the end by thanking them for their time. 

• Thank you for listening!
• Thank you to everyone for being here. 
• I’d like to thank you all for coming here.

Addressing questions

If you’re open to questions from your audience, you can have a short question-and-answer session after your presentation. 

• Do you have any questions or clarifications?
• Feel free to ask me about any of the points I made during the presentation.
• Let me know if you have any questions. 

Practice is Crucial

When you’re all set with the content of your presentation, the next step is to practice your delivery. Regardless of how well you know the topic of your presentation, practicing it at least once will help you be more confident. You’ll discover potential issues that you can fix too before you go live. 

Do a run-through

The most basic way to practice is to do a run-through of your entire presentation . Set a timer on your phone, open up your slides, then start talking – all while imagining that you’re already presenting to your audience. Since you’re acting as if it’s in real-time, this means avoiding any pauses where you have to look up information. 

A run-through can pinpoint any weaknesses in your presentation, and you’ll notice any parts where you might be uncomfortable talking. You’ll also be able to see how much time you’ve spent so you can pace yourself accordingly.  

Record yourself

A more intensive version of the run-through basic would be to record yourself presenting. You can either record your voice or take a full video of yourself. People often notice that they use filler words a lot such as “um” or “uh.” You’ll also be able to check your pronunciation and whether you sound confident and natural all throughout.

Since body language can make or break your delivery, watching a video of yourself presenting is an incredibly effective way to improve your performance. Do your facial expressions match what you’re saying? Are you maintaining good posture throughout and making efforts to connect with the audience?   

When you combine a confident, approachable body language with the right business vocabulary, your ideas shine through better than ever. You can get a play-by-play of how exactly to do this with the Creativa business meeting mastery course . It features video sections that are all about making powerful transitions and expressing your points clearly during presentations. You’ll learn about specific native English phrases and gestures so you can move fluidly from one idea to the next. 

Together with the other episodes, the course dives deep into how you can be a strong communicator during professional meetings. For a preview, check out this free episode .  

Presenting on Video Call

Technical issues happen often enough in face-to-face presentations, but they’re even more frequent during video calls. To avoid any awkward delays when you’re presenting, get comfortable with the platform that you’ll be using. 

If it’s a face-to-face presentation, double-check your slides and make sure any images or videos are showing properly. For video calls, try doing a test call on the app or even call up a friend to practice. You can also get familiar with the app’s basic features, such as screen-sharing or inviting people to breakout rooms. 

But sometimes, even when you’ve practiced your presentation perfectly on video call, the unexpected can still happen. Scroll down here to download a free worksheet that we made precisely for dealing with technical issues in presentations. You’ll get an extensive list of English phrases to use for all sorts of video call glitches, along with practical tips for handling them in the moment. With enough preparation, you’ll be able to roll with surprises and conquer even video call presentations. 

Let’s explore some of the most common glitches (and how you can deal with them gracefully!):

Situation 1: You’re having a hard time hearing other people because of their laggy connection. 

For a presentation to work, everyone needs to have a decent internet connection. If someone’s connection drops, they won’t be able to see or hear you properly, and you won’t understand what they’re trying to say, either. In this case, let them know right away that you can’t hear them. You can also ask them to talk to you over chat instead. 

Example Phrases:

• [Name], you’re cutting in and out. Would you mind reconnecting?
• Audio problems – can you type it on chat instead?

Situation 2: You get disconnected from the call. 

In the case that it’s your connection that’s faulty, you might have to disconnect then reconnect your call. This can be awkward because it interrupts the flow of your presentation. Alerting your audience using certain English phrases can reassure them while getting you back on track with what you were saying.

• Sorry, guys, dropped call. But I’m back.
• Connection problems, everyone. Gonna log out and back in. 

Situation 3: People are having a hard time figuring out how to turn on their audio or video.

Another reason why you’d want to be really familiar with the video platform is you might have to coach people when they experience glitches. It’s almost expected that a few people might accidentally forget to turn on their mic while speaking. Alternatively, they might have issues with turning on their camera.

• I can’t see you, [name]. [Give instructions on how to turn on their video.]
• I can’t see you, Fatima. Look for the camera icon and make sure there’s no red line through it.
• Typing in chat: “Make sure your mic’s unmuted.” [Clarify how they’ll know if they’re unmuted.]
• Typing in chat: “ Make sure your mic’s unmuted. There should be no red lines through it.

The best presentations excel in all three areas: content, structure, and delivery. 

Including some of the key English phrases above will upgrade your performance. Aside from setting a professional tone, these English presentation phrases set the pace for your audience so they’re aware of where you are in the discussion. Your message will sound clearer, and your audience will be able to follow your ideas better.

The basic rules for presentations are the same, whether you’re on a video call or stepping in front of a stage. With the tips above, you’re all set to prepare an amazing presentation in English.

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101 Must-Know Transition Phrases for Engaging Presentations Online

By Paola Pascual on Jan 17, 2024 1:43:00 PM

Giving presentations is often feared by many professionals, but if the presentation is online  and you're not a native speaker, things get even trickier. One tip to make things easier? Learn useful phrases to help you navigate your presentation. In this article, you will find lots of helpful resources to give remarkable presentations . Listen to the episode above, download the checklist below, and learn some of the phrases we present. If we missed any, tell us in the comments below.

General vocabulary for presentations

Sometimes, the smallest changes in your presentations can make the biggest differences. One of them is to learn a few phrases that give you confidence during your speech. Here are some important verbs to get you started:

• To highlight
• To emphasize
• To walk you through (*very common in business presentations!)
• To send around
• To carry on (similar to  continue)
• To get carried away
• To sum up (similar to  summarize )
• To focus on

Vocabulary to start your presentation

Learn how to powerfully start your presentation with these 4 simple steps. Here's some vocabulary you can use:

Welcome your audience

• Good morning/afternoon/evening everyone. Thank you for joining us today, and welcome to today's webinar.
• Hello everyone, I’m very happy to be speaking with you today.

Introduce yourself

• My name is Susan, and I’m part of the design team here at Globex Corporation.
• First of all, a little bit about my background - I am the Team Lead  at [Company], and I've been in charge of [your main responsibility] for [X] years.
• I'd like to tell you a bit about myself - my name is  Eve  I'm the Operations Manager here at [Company].

Introduce the topic and goal of the presentation

• Today, I'd like to talk about…
• This presentation will take about [X] minutes, and we will discuss...
• We've allocated [X] minutes to this presentation. and I'll talk about...
• I'd like to give you a brief breakdown of...
• I'd like to take this opportunity to talk about...
• The main goal of this presentation is…
• The purpose of this presentation is...
• My objective today is...

Read these 5 tricks the best public speakers use to  captivate their audience .

Addressin questions from the audience

• If you have any questions about anything, feel free to interrupt.
• If anything isn't clear, please click on the 'raise hand' button and I'll do my best to answer your question.
• I'd be happy to answer your questions at the end of the presentation.
• If you have any questions, please kindly wait until the end to ask them. We will have [X] minutes for a Q&A session at the end.
• Since today's audience is considerably large, we will not have time for questions, but please email me at [email protected]

Learning new English words is not easy, but you can achieve effective communication through practice and repetition. If you are a Talaera student, visit the Library to practice your vocabulary for presentations. If are not part of the Talaera community yet, learn how we can help you here .

Clear out technical issues

• Can everyone hear me well? Let me know if you encounter any technical difficulties throughout the presentation.
• If you are not speaking, please put yourselves on mute.
• If you feel that the sound quality is poor throughout the presentation, please let me know.

Transition to the main topic of the presentation

• Hi everyone, I think we might still be missing a few people but I’m going to kick things off now so we have time to get through everything.
• All right, let’s dive right in!
• All right, let’s jump right in!
• Let’s get started.
• Let’s kick things off.
• I’m going to talk about
• The purpose/subject of this presentation is
• I’ve divided the presentation into 3 parts: In the first part, ... / Then in the second part, ... / Finally, I’ll go on to talk about...
• Let me begin by looking at...
• Let me start with some general information on...

Vocabulary for the main body of your presentation

Introduce a topic or section.

• Now let’s move to the first part of the presentation,
• We can see 4 advantages and two disadvantages. First,
• On the one hand… On the other hand…
• There are two steps involved. The first step is… The second step is…
• There are four stages to the project.

Transition to a new section

• All right, let’s turn to...
• Now we come to the next point, which is
• Okay so that’s [topic 1], but what about [topic 2]?
• There’s a lot more to talk about, but since we’re pushed for time , let’s move on to [topic 2].
• This leads me to my next point, which is...

Give examples and details

• For example...
• A good example of this is...
• To illustrate this point...
• This reminds me of...
• To give you an example...
• Let me elaborate further on...

Describe visual aids

• As you can see [from this infographic]
• This chart shows
• If you look at this graph, you will see
• From this chart, we can understand how
• Let me show you this [image, graph, diagram]
• On the right/left
• In the middle of
• At the top/bottom of the picture

Emphasize an idea

• This is important because
• I’d like to emphasize that
• We have to remember that

Repeat the same message with different words

• In other words
• To put it more simply
• So, what I’m saying is that
• Let me say that again.

It's easy to get stuck in the middle of a presentation, especially if English is not your mother tongue. Here are +20 Top Tips You Need To Know if you're learning business English .

Finish your presentation and summarize

The end of a presentation, together with the opening, is one of the most important parts of your speech. Read these 5 effective strategies to close your presentation and use the vocabulary below.

• That’s all I want to say for now about [topic].
• To sum up, ...
• This sums up [topic].
• So in a nutshell, ...
• So to recap, ...
• In brief, ...
• To conclude, ...
• I’d like to conclude by emphasizing the main points...
• That's it on [topic] for today. In short, we've covered...
• So, now I’d be very interested to hear your comments.
• And this brings us to the end of this presentation. I hope [topic] is a little clear after today.
• So to draw all that together, ...

Start and navigate the Q&A session

• Thank you for your attention. I hope you found this presentation useful, and I'd be happy to answer any questions.
• Thank you for listening. We now have [X] minutes left. Do you have any questions?
• Thank you for your question, [Name].
• I'm glad you asked.
• That's an interesting question.
• That's a great question, I must say. I'm not 100% sure, but off the top of my head, I can tell you that...
• Are you asking about [topic 1] or [topic 2]?
• Can you please clarify what exactly you mean by [question]? I'm not sure I fully understand.
• I'm afraid I don't have the exact figures at hand, but if you give me your email address at the end, I can follow up with you later.
• Does that answer your question?
• I hope that makes sense. Is that the kind of answer you were looking for?

Take your presentation skills to the next level. 

Keep reading about presentation skills:

• 21 Helpful Tips For Remarkable and Outstanding Presentation Skills
• How To Start a Presentation: Follow These 4 Easy Steps
• How To Bring Across Your Main Idea In A Presentation Effectively
• 5 Effective Strategies To End A Presentation
• 6 Public Speaking Tricks To Captivate Your Audience
• How To Do Effective Business Storytelling According To Former Prosecutor
• 8 Little Changes That'll Make A Big Difference With Your Presentations
• 3 Quick Public Speaking Tips For Your Next Presentation
• Your Body Language May Shape Who You Are [TED Talk Lesson]

Talaera Talks - Transcript Episode 5

• Topic : Deliver impactful presentations
• Listen : Spotify , Apple Podcasts , Google Podcasts
• Duration : 22 min.

Intro Welcome to Talaera Talks , the business English communication podcast for non-native professionals. My name is Paola and I am co-hosting this show with Simon. In this podcast, we're going to be covering communication advice and tips to help express yourself with confidence in English in professional settings. So we hope you enjoy the show!

Okay, welcome back for our third episode of Talaera Talks. This is Simon, and I'm joined with Paola. Paola, how are you doing? 0:37 Hi, Simon. I'm great. Happy to do another episode. 0:41 Yeah, absolutely. And Happy Friday. 0:44 Happy Friday! 0:49 So today, our topic: Presenting in English. I'd like to start this episode with a quote I found on Harvard Business Review that I thought was really interesting. It says, "Even native English speakers often anticipate disaster when making presentations. By but for non-native speakers, the anticipatory and situational anxiety associated with their unique challenges (these challenges - being understandable, choosing the right words, speaking spontaneously), can be overwhelming. Moreover, if these concerns interfere with your willingness or ability to make business presentations, the impact can be career-limiting." So yeah, that's a pretty kind of heavy quote to start. But it is something that we see from a lot of our clients, right? 1:52 Yeah, it's super interesting. It was super interesting to read. It's something we know, but it's important to remind it that it is presentations, the topic we have today is something that is not pleasurable for anyone, not for non-native speakers, but also for native speakers. So that's something to point out. And today, we talked about that... We said that we wanted to start with those challenges or fears that we see from our clients, our learners. 2:25 Yeah, and it's usually around the same things, you know, we, at least for me, I come into contact with so many of these, so many of our students who are so competent in their, in their daily lives, what they're doing in their professional lives. And they come to me with these with these fears, like this just general lack of confidence, or imposter syndrome, right? This I don't know if I really deserve to be speaking and, you know, kind of explaining this concept to all these people. 3:05 Mm-hmm. Yes. And also the fear of not being understood, well, they know what I'm saying, well, they understand my accent. There's a lot of worries and concern around accent and our pronunciation expert, Lisa hosted a webinar, actually last week, where she explained that accent matters. But as long as people understand you, it's fine. You don't need to be perfect. Everyone has an accent. So that's also totally fine. 3:37 And this being Yeah, this being one of I think, at least for me, in my experience, one of the most frequently asked for aspects from students. So you know, and just to like, again, just say that this is a challenge for everyone, not just, you know, non-native English speakers. You know, I think all of us have a tough experience or somebody that we think of when we think about public speaking, it's, it's like this, yeah, really anxiety-riddled thing. I mean, I don't have any, you know, funny personal stories, but uh, do you, Paola? 4:20 You want me to tell my embarrassing story, don't you? 4:22 Please, you must. 4:25 So I used to teach at a university in Vietnam when I lived there, and the classes where it rains, you know, from perhaps 50 students to up to what 300 there's was a class with, you know, 2-300 students and there was a little stage it wasn't too high, but there was a little stage and I fell off. 4:46 You fell off the stage. This was during or after the presentation, or...? 4:56 It was around the beginning of the presentation. So... 5:01 During! Oh, I thought it was it was like after like you were walking off? 5:06 No, I move a lot. I use my body language quite a lot. And that was one of the moments where I overdid it, probably, and fell off. 5:17 Wow. Well, I'm glad that you're still here with us. 5:21 Yeah, you know, but that's the story that I sometimes not always tell it. But I sometimes tell it when my students say, Oh, I'm nervous, and I assume that it can happen, you know, I thought it was going to be a disaster. And then I actually ended up making friends with the students that turned out okay. 5:39 Right. Well, yeah, I mean, today, we're not necessarily going to go into the physical dimensions of how to avoid falling off the stage. But we do have some, some good tips, right? 5:54 Yes. And to provide some advice on how to deliver presentations, and lose that fear, we've divided it into three main blocks. And those are what to do before the presentation, tips for during the presentation. And then even after there's things you can do to, to get better. 6:18 Right, let's start with the first, right, what can we do before the presentation in terms of getting ready, preparing? 6:30 So preparing, it's a very general term, but one of the tips that we like to give is, think of the WHAT, WHY and NEXT. So WHAT is your presentation about? WHY should they listen to you and not look it up online (or listen to a podcast, like ours)? And in what NEXT means - what is supposed to happen next? Do they need to do anything, go on a website, send you feedback? Are you going to send them the materials? So what why our next is so straightforward and simple. But when I asked this question to our clients that are so thrown off, and they don't know what to answer sometimes, 7:10 Yeah, I think that's one of those things. And I struggle with this all the time is, when I get an idea or something like that. It's so easy to just jump over those most basic things of, you know, what, why and index, those are so, so basic, but it's such it's, they're so foundational, right? And in terms of creating something that people will understand and be able to, to really attach to. 7:41 Yep. And do you have any tips around how much you should learn? Should you write the whole thing? Or should you memorize? 7:52 Yeah, that, you know, this is a good question as well, that a lot of our learners ask in terms of, yeah, you know, I'm just going to go and write it all out. And then I'll have an idea. And I'll feel better because I can write it and change it so that it sounds more professional. It sounds like I know what I'm talking about. And I always tell people, please don't try to prepare a presentation where you're reading a script, it is just the most unnatural thing ever. And, and it, you won't end up sounding more professional, if anything, your audience is going to detach, because they're going to sense that something's not really right here, it doesn't seem genuine, right doesn't seem real, it just seems like this person is doing what he's doing, which is reading off of a script. And even still a lot of times with a lot of our learners where they know that, okay, I know this material. But I'm going to put all of my effort into making this perfect slide this perfect presentation. So I would say, focus on actually knowing the material itself really well. More than focusing on how the presentation looks, you know, these kinds of things. Because once you're in that situation where you're on the stage, and people are looking at you, at least you'll be able to Windows like kind of red Sirens of you know, panic and anxiety show up. You'll have learned the material itself so well that you can roll with that. 9:29 Yes. And you also have room for improvisation because your brain is so used to the content and you know, so well what you want to say that that's when your brain starts to come up with anecdotes and that's the fun thing that gets you hooked. And that's the main Why should people listen to you instead of reading an article online? 9:49 Exactly. Because for most of our students, you know what you're talking about. That's why you're up there. That's why you have the opportunities to speak there is because someone thinks you're qualified enough to speak to all these people. So trust in that and go with that. So yeah, so we have right not, not over learning. Don't script it right? What else can we do? 10:14 Practice, practice, practice, practice, practice in your mind, but more importantly verbalize it, say it out loud. And recording yourself is uncomfortable for everyone. But it works. I have never tried it. I always told my students should record yourself, you should record yourself and they were like, Huh. And just a few of them did it. And when we started with the webinars, I haven't done something like it before. And I said, Okay, I'll use my own tip. And it was one I'm comfortable. And two, super helpful. So if you get to go over the sound of your own voice, I would say do it. 10:54 Yeah. You know, this is one thing that I have to be totally honest here. Doing these podcasts is the first time I've actually recorded myself for a long time. And I've learned a lot about, you know, not saying the word Absolutely. 500 times, yeah, within the span of 20 minutes. So those are good learning lessons. Definitely. Okay, and then so we have that. And then the last little tip is, I would say get an English mindset before 30 minutes to an hour before the presentation. And that could be listening to a podcast, you know, like Talaera Talks, or, you know, watching a show on Netflix that's, that's in English, whatever you can do to get your kind of English mind, you know, in the zone before you go up and actually speak English. So So those are all of our kind of pre presentation tips, what you can do before, so what about during, 11:58 so for during, there's a lot of things that you can you can do to improve your presentations. But the first tip is to learn how to start to have a mind map of what am I going to do at the beginning. So you start confident already. So welcome, everyone, introduce the people introduce the topic and go to the main point, those four parts will help you have a nice start. Welcome, everyone. For example. Hi, everyone. Welcome to today's presentation. Today, we'll be talking about business events, introduce the people, you can introduce yourself , like, Hi, my name is Paula and I'm a business English instructor at Telstra, and perhaps even the audience. Today we have with us students from all different nationalities and levels, or, you know, whatever the audiences, that's also helpful for everyone to understand, introduce the topic, or give you some best practices for business emails , and a few templates, and then go to the main point. So a simple sentence like Alright, let's get down to business. So having those welcome introducing people introducing the topic and going to the main point will help you have a nice start. 13:16 Yeah, and I like that concept of that the mind map is so good. Because it's it's not the scripting, like we were talking about before, it's having a kind of a little mental checklist. So that when those first few minutes, were you're up there on the on stage, and you're like, oh god, oh, god, here we go. Here we go. You have that little checklist that I created. Okay, so I welcomed introduced the people the topic, and now to the main point, and that can get you in the zone and going I really liked that. Yeah, so so having that, that starting template. And then another thing would be, I would say slowing down, slowing it down. And this is really I think it touches on a lot of aspects. The first would be just the general anxiety, we tend to speak a lot faster when we're really anxious, you know, but by slowing down, it really helps with non native English speakers because it helps with the accent. And it helps with giving you some time to really think through your next thoughts. Now, I'm not saying that you should, while you're speaking, try to think steps three, four or five ahead of you. But giving yourself a little bit of time to Okay, I'm going through this pattern now. Now I can go to the next one, right. And doing that, you know, another with the slowing down a tip if you're really nervous to go in is prefacing your speech. So before you really get into everything, maybe after the welcome part is just to say, Hey, you know, I'm going to try to speak as clearly as possible, as English as myself. first language and really smile and maybe make a little joke about that. And I think that's a good way to open it out for the audience to show some vulnerability and and help. I mean, what do you think about that? 15:13 Yeah, I mean, we see that with, sometimes with celebrities, when they're not native speakers, and they admitted, and they, they kind of put yourself put themselves, as you said, in that vulnerable position, and that makes them even cuter. 15:28 Mm hmm. 15:29 So it's making yourself human, I think it's always a good tip. And you were saying that slowing down helps with your accent and also for yourself to gain time to really know what you're going to say. But also for the for the audience. We don't mind people making some little pulses, so that they also have time to collect their thoughts. 15:50 Right, right. Yeah. Yeah, definitely. Those are, those are two really good aspects, starting, you know, the template and then slowing down, right. Yeah, kind of diffusing the anxiety by saying, Hey, you know, this isn't my first language. And that really gets the audience on your side, right. And then another would be not reading off of your slides. I mean, this is kind of the basic, you know, what you learn in school, but it's also something that a lot of people get, yeah, get, get hooked on, just because it's like a safety net. And I would say that's where the overlearning the material that we talked about beforehand comes into play. Anything else in this? 16:42 Oh, recap for sure. After every section, do a little recap, and at the end to recap where you summarize the main points of the whole presentation? 16:54 Yeah, yeah. Good. Good. So So summarize. Yeah, yeah. And that's a that's a good, you know, I would say three aspects, four aspects that during the presentation, if you keep these in, in your mind, it's, it's, I would say, it's going to help a lot. And so now we're going to move to what can we do after the presentation? We've done it, we've walked off the stage. Whoo, I'm so glad that's over. Now, is all of our work done? No. 17:27 No, not really. That's now it's your chance to actually learn from, from everything you did. So one of the tips we suggest is try to ask for feedback. But that's not so easy, right, Simon? 17:42 Yeah, it's, I think, a big question. And that is, who do you get the feedback from? Right?

17:50 So we, we would always suggest to try and find someone you can trust someone who is honest, and who can give you objective feedback. So in some cases, that can be your manager, but sometimes it's a colleague that understands the topic, and can really provide some feedback on how you did. 18:13 Yeah. And that's, I think, in terms of learning, this is one of the most crucial thing is reflecting back on what you did, and seeing what worked, what didn't work, and how can I take that and move forward? Because especially with presenting, it's a skill, and it takes practice, practice, practice. And, and I think, for a lot of people, you should jump at the chance to do this. So that you can continue to learn and continue to grow. But be sure to reflect by Yeah, by asking for feedback and seeing what worked, 18:47 for sure. And ideally, that would be someone, perhaps from work that can see how you did and like the actual show, if not Talaera teachers also do that. So you can present your own presentation, pretending it's the actual one. And that's how we can provide feedback on the structure, the vocabulary, the language in general. 19:08 Yeah, absolutely. I do that. Oh, there you go. Absolutely. Definitely. See, I'm reflecting back and learning as we go. I'm working. I'm learning that. Yeah. But I've done that recently with a couple of students where we've gone through their deck and looked at what are their plans in terms of presenting and we've kind of gone through in detail that together. So So yeah, so that was kind of I would say the biggest thing in terms of afterward. 19:40 So we have the pre-presentation, just as a quick recap for the pre-presentation and before your presentation, always remember the what why next, what is your presentation about? Why should people listen to you and what should happen next overnight Learn the content. be super confident about what you want to talk about. But don't script it. Don't write everything down. Otherwise, it would sound like you're just reading. 20:11 Write and practice through verbalization. record yourself, even though it may be awkward, but it's a great learning technique. And then get in that English mindset beforehand by Yeah, listening to a podcast or what have you. And then during the presentation, right, starting with the template, Paolo was discussing the welcome introducing the people the topic, and then going to the main point, 20:37 slowing down a little bit. It's not necessary to go super fast. It's not only not necessary, but people will understand you better if you take your time and make some pauses. Of course, don't read off their slides. Tell them the story. 20:54 Right, right. And remember 20:56 to recap, just like we're doing now. Send them or tell them a quick summary and the main points, 21:03 right, and don't fall off the stage as well. That's ideally we forgot. Ideally, it's final for then, as the final point, right, asking for feedback, finding that person that can get you that feedback that's so important to you. Finding what worked and moving forward. 21:21 That's right. All right. Do we have it for today? 21:25 I think that is it for today. Yeah. I had a lot of Thanks. Yeah, I had a blast. And thanks for meeting up. And we have a lot of good stuff coming up with Talaera. Right. 21:38 We have webinars, our blog is busier than ever. So go on the http://blog.talaera.com/ , check out the resources. And what else? 21:51 Find us on LinkedIn. And yeah, please ask any questions, we'd be glad to get back to you. So that is it for today. And thank you to all of our listeners. So far, we're excited to keep growing this. And as always, keep learning! 22:11 And that's all we have for you today. We hope you enjoyed it, and remember to  subscribe to Talaera Talks . We'll be back soon with more! And visit our website at  https://talaera.com  for more valuable content on business English. You can also  request a free consultation  on the best ways for you and your team to improve your communication skills. So have a great day and keep learning!

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Describing Words for Speaker: Examples & Adjectives

Looking for the perfect words to describe a speaker? Look no further! In this article, I’ll be sharing a list of adjectives that can help you paint a vivid picture of any speaker. Whether you’re writing a speech, reviewing a presentation, or simply trying to capture the essence of someone’s speaking style, these descriptive words will come in handy.

From charismatic and eloquent to passionate and persuasive, these adjectives will help you convey the unique qualities of a speaker. But don’t worry, I won’t just leave you with a list of words. I’ll also provide you with examples of how to use these adjectives effectively in sentences, so you can add depth and color to your descriptions.

Table of Contents

How to Describe speaker? – Different Scenarios

When it comes to describing a speaker, there are several scenarios to consider. Whether you’re reviewing a presentation, writing a speech, or simply trying to capture the essence of someone’s speaking style, using the right adjectives can make all the difference. Let’s explore some different scenarios and how to effectively describe a speaker in each one:

Describing a Speaker at a Conference or Seminar

When describing a speaker at a conference or seminar, it’s important to focus on their ability to engage and captivate the audience. Here are some adjectives that can be used:

• Dynamic : The speaker is energetic and has a powerful presence on stage. They keep the audience engaged throughout their presentation.
• Charismatic : The speaker has a natural charm and magnetism that draws people in. They have the ability to inspire and motivate the audience.
• Articulate : The speaker communicates their ideas clearly and effectively. They have a knack for explaining complex concepts in a way that is easy for the audience to understand.

Describing a Motivational Speaker

When describing a motivational speaker, it’s important to focus on their ability to inspire and uplift the audience. Here are some adjectives that can be used:

• Inspiring : The speaker has the ability to ignite passion and motivation in the hearts of the audience. They are able to share their own experiences and provide guidance for personal growth.
• Empowering : The speaker encourages the audience to take control of their lives and make positive changes. They provide practical advice and tools for personal development.
• Influential : The speaker has the power to sway opinions and inspire action. They have a strong presence and are able to connect with the audience on a deep level.

Describing a Storyteller

When describing a speaker who excels at storytelling, it’s important to focus on their ability to captivate and engage the audience through narrative. Here are some adjectives that can be used:

• Compelling : The speaker has a natural talent for weaving captivating stories. They can transport the audience to different times and places with their words.
• Vivid : The speaker’s storytelling is so vivid that the audience can almost see the scenes unfolding before their eyes. They use descriptive language and evoke emotions.
• Enthralling : The speaker holds the audience’s attention from beginning to end. Their stories are so captivating that the audience hangs on every word.

Describing Words for speaker in English

As a speaker, there are certain adjectives that can effectively capture your abilities and style. Choosing the right words to describe yourself can help create a positive impression on your audience. Here are some describing words for a speaker in English:

• Knowledgeable
• Inspirational

Remember, the words you choose to describe yourself as a speaker can leave a lasting impression on your audience. Find the adjectives that best represent your style and abilities, and incorporate them into your introductions, bios, and promotional materials.

Don’t hesitate to showcase your strengths as a speaker. By confidently describing yourself using powerful and accurate adjectives, you can captivate your audience and leave a lasting impact.

Adjectives for speaker

As a speaker, it’s important to use the right words to describe yourself and your abilities. The adjectives you choose can make a powerful impression on your audience. In this section, I’ll provide you with a list of positive and negative adjectives that can be used to describe a speaker. Let’s dive in!

Positive Adjectives for Speaker

When describing a speaker in a positive light, consider using adjectives that convey their abilities, style, and impact on the audience. Here are 12 examples:

Negative Adjectives for Speaker

While we want to focus on positive attributes, it’s also important to be aware of negative adjectives that may be used to describe a speaker. Here are 5 examples:

Remember, as a speaker, you have the power to choose the adjectives that best represent your style and abilities. Incorporating these adjectives into your introductions, bios, and promotional materials will help create a positive impression on your audience.

Synonyms and Antonyms with Example Sentences

Synonyms for speaker.

When it comes to describing a speaker, there are various words that can be used interchangeably to capture different aspects of their communication skills. Here are some synonyms to consider when describing a speaker:

• Knowledgeable: Well-informed and capable of providing valuable information or insights.
• Engaging: Able to captivate and hold the audience’s attention.
• Inspirational: Able to motivate and leave a lasting impact on the listeners.
• Articulate: Fluent and able to express ideas clearly and effectively.
• Versatile: Skilled in adapting to different speaking styles and topics.
• Confident: Assured and self-assured in delivering presentations or speeches.
• Authentic: Genuine and sincere in their communication, creating trust with the audience.
• Dynamic: Energetic and compelling in their delivery.
• Charismatic: Attractive and influential, drawing people in with their magnetic personality.
• Persuasive: Convincing and able to persuade others to see their point of view.
• Inspiring: Able to evoke positive emotions and motivate others.
• Captivating: Enthralling and keeping the audience fully engaged.

Example Sentence: “I was completely engrossed in the speaker’s captivating presentation on wildlife conservation.”

Antonyms for Speaker

While positive adjectives are essential to describing a speaker, it’s also necessary to be aware of the negative adjectives that can detract from the overall impression. Here are a few antonyms to consider when describing a speaker:

• Monotonous: Lacking variety in tone or delivery, potentially making the speech dull.
• Disorganized: Lacking structure and coherence in thoughts or speech.
• Inarticulate: Unable to express ideas clearly or fluently.
• Unprepared: Not sufficiently planned or rehearsed, leading to a lack of confidence.
• Boring: Failing to engage or capture the audience’s attention.

Example Sentence: “The speaker’s unpreparedness was evident in their disorganized and monotonous presentation.”

Remember, choosing the right adjectives when describing a speaker is crucial to creating a powerful impression on the audience. By incorporating these adjectives into introductions, bios, and promotional materials, speakers can effectively showcase their strengths and abilities.

Describing a speaker effectively is crucial for making a lasting impression on the audience. In this article, I have provided a comprehensive list of positive and negative adjectives that can be used to describe a speaker. By incorporating these adjectives into their introductions, bios, and promotional materials, speakers can create a powerful impact on their audience.

Positive adjectives such as knowledgeable, engaging, inspirational, articulate, versatile, confident, authentic, dynamic, charismatic, persuasive, inspiring, and captivating can help speakers highlight their strengths and abilities. On the other hand, it is important to be aware of negative adjectives such as monotonous, disorganized, inarticulate, unprepared, and boring, which can have a detrimental effect on the perception of the speaker.

To further enhance the understanding of how to describe a speaker effectively, I have provided synonyms and antonyms for the word “speaker” along with example sentences. This will enable speakers to choose the right words to convey their unique qualities and connect with their audience on a deeper level.

Remember, the right choice of adjectives can make all the difference in creating a positive and memorable impression as a speaker. So, take the time to select the words that truly reflect your strengths and captivate your audience.

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52 Phrases for Better Flowing English Presentations

/ Steven Hobson / Business English , English Presentations , Vocabulary

Do you give English presentations at work, but feel that you could communicate your message in a more objective, fluid way?

Maybe you have an English presentation coming up and want to make sure that your speech is clear and structured so that your audience doesn’t lose concentration and stays with you all the way to the end.

A technique that can help you achieve objective, clear, and structured English presentations, is to use linking phrases that join the separate parts of your presentation together.

English presentations normally consist of an introduction, the main body, individual parts of the main body, and the ending or conclusion.

To help maintain your audience’s attention, you need to signal when you are going from one part to another.

In this article, I teach you 52 phrases that do exactly this – linking the different parts together, and therefore, making your presentation flow better. You’ll find that these phrases will act as ‘signposts’ for the audience when you finish one part and start another.

52 Phrases to Improve the Flow of Your English Presentations

The introduction.

All good presentations start with a strong introduction.

There are a number of different ways you can begin your English presentation. Here’s a simple, but effective introduction structure which works for most types of business presentations:

Introduce – Introduce yourself and greet your audience. Introduce the presentation topic – Explain the reasons for listening. Outline – Describe the main parts of the presentation. Question policy – Make it clear to your audience when they can ask questions: during or at the end?

Here are some phrases which you can use to structure the introduction in this way:

1. Good morning/afternoon (everyone) (ladies and gentlemen). 2. It’s a pleasure to welcome (the President) here. 3. I’m … (the Director of …)

Introduce the presentation topic

4. By the end of the talk/presentation/session, you’ll know how to… / …you will have learned about… / 5. I plan to say a few words about… 6. I’m going to talk about… 7. The subject of my talk is…

8. My talk will be in (three parts). 9. In the first part… 10. Then in the second part… 11. Finally, I’ll go on to talk about…

Question Policy

12. Please interrupt if you have any questions. 13. After my talk, there will be time for a discussion and any questions.

 Main Body

Now that you have finished the introduction, we now need to transition to the main body, and its individual parts in a smooth way.

There are three parts of the main body of a presentation where linking phrases can be used:

Beginning the Main Body Ending Parts within the Main Body Beginning a New Part

Here are some phrases which you can use for these parts:

Beginning the Main Body

14. Now let’s move to / turn to the first part of my talk which is about… 15. So, first… 16. To begin with…

Ending Parts within the Main Body

17. That completes/concludes… 18. That’s all (I want to say for now) on… 19. Ok, I’ve explained how…

Beginning a New Part

20. Let’s move to (the next part which is)… 21. So now we come to the next point, which is… 22. Now I want to describe… 23. Let’s turn to the next issue… 24. I’d now like to change direction and talk about…

Listing and Sequencing

If you need to talk about goals, challenges, and strategies in your English presentation, listing phrases can help link these together and improve the flow of your speech. If you have to explain processes, sequencing phrases are helpful:

25. There are three things to consider. First… Second… Third… 26. There are two kinds of… The first is… The second is… 27. We can see four advantages and two disadvantages. First, advantages… 28. One is… Another is… A third advantage is… Finally…

29. There are (four) different stages to the process. 30. First / then / next / after that / then (x) / after x there’s y. 31. There are two steps involved. The first step is… The second step is… 32. There are four stages to the project. 33. At the beginning, later, then, finally… 34. I’ll describe the development of the idea. First the background, then the present situation, and then the prospect for the future.

After you have presented the main body of your English presentation, you will want to end it smoothly.

Here are typical sections transitioning from the main body to the ending of the presentation, and then inviting the audience to ask questions:

Ending the Main Body Beginning the Summary and/or Conclusion Concluding An Ending Phrase Inviting Questions and/or Introducing Discussion Thanking the Audience

Ending the Main Body

35. Okay, that ends (the third part of) my talk. 36. That’s all I want to say for now on (the 2017 results).

Beginning the Summary and/or Conclusion

37. To sum up… 38. Ok, in brief, there are several advantages and disadvantages. 39. To conclude… 40. I’d like to end by emphasizing the main points. 41. I’d like to end with a summary of the main points.

42. I think we have seen that we should… 43. In my opinion, we should… 44. I recommend/suggest that we… 45. There are three reasons why I recommend this. First, … / Second, … / Finally,…

An Ending Phrase

46. Well, I’ve covered the points that I needed to present today. 47. That sums up (my description of the new model). 48. That concludes my talk for today.

Inviting Questions and/or Introducing Discussion

49. Now we have (half an hour) for questions and discussion. 50. So, now I’d be very interested to hear your comments.

Thanking the Audience

51. I’d like to thank you for listening to my presentation. 52. Thank you for listening / your attention. / Many thanks for coming.

Linking phrases are like the skeleton which holds your presentation together.

Not only do they improve the flow and help guide the audience, but by memorizing them they can also help you remember the general structure of your presentation, giving you increased confidence.

To help you memorize, I recommend saying the linking phrases on their own from the beginning to the end of your presentation while you practice.

I also suggest memorizing the introduction word for word. By doing this, you will get off to a great start, which will settle your nerves and transmit a positive first impression.

Author: Steven Hobson

Steven is a business English coach, a certified life coach, writer, and entrepreneur. He helps international professionals build confidence and improve fluency speaking English in a business environment.

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What It Takes to Give a Great Presentation

• Carmine Gallo

Five tips to set yourself apart.

Never underestimate the power of great communication. It can help you land the job of your dreams, attract investors to back your idea, or elevate your stature within your organization. But while there are plenty of good speakers in the world, you can set yourself apart out by being the person who can deliver something great over and over. Here are a few tips for business professionals who want to move from being good speakers to great ones: be concise (the fewer words, the better); never use bullet points (photos and images paired together are more memorable); don’t underestimate the power of your voice (raise and lower it for emphasis); give your audience something extra (unexpected moments will grab their attention); rehearse (the best speakers are the best because they practice — a lot).

I was sitting across the table from a Silicon Valley CEO who had pioneered a technology that touches many of our lives — the flash memory that stores data on smartphones, digital cameras, and computers. He was a frequent guest on CNBC and had been delivering business presentations for at least 20 years before we met. And yet, the CEO wanted to sharpen his public speaking skills.

• Carmine Gallo is a Harvard University instructor, keynote speaker, and author of 10 books translated into 40 languages. Gallo is the author of The Bezos Blueprint: Communication Secrets of the World’s Greatest Salesman  (St. Martin’s Press).

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20+ Best Words to Describe Speech, Adjectives for Speech

Speech, a fundamental aspect of human communication, is the means by which we express our thoughts and ideas using spoken words. It encompasses the ability to articulate sounds and convey meaning, enabling us to connect, inform, and persuade. When it comes to describing speech, a diverse range of words exists to capture its nuances. These words go beyond mere volume or clarity; they encompass the tone, delivery, and impact of spoken language. From eloquent and persuasive to hesitant and mumbled, the words we use to describe speech offer a rich tapestry of descriptors that convey the essence of our spoken expressions.

Table of Contents

Adjectives for Speech

Here are the 20 Most Popular adjectives for speech:

• Captivating
• Thought-provoking

 Adjectives for Speech Delivery:

• Enthusiastic

Adjectives for Speech Performance:

• Charismatic

Adjectives for Speech Therapy:

• Individualized
• Progressive
• Transformative
• Specialized
• Collaborative
• Compassionate
• Therapeutic

Adjectives for Powerful Speech:

• Influential
• Motivational

Words to Describe Speech with Meanings

• Authentic : Genuine and true to oneself.
• Captivating : Fascinating and holding attention.
• Clear : Easily understood and unambiguous.
• Compelling : Convincing and captivatingly persuasive.
• Confident : Self-assured and assured in delivery.
• Convincing : Persuasive and compellingly effective.
• Dynamic : Energetic and characterized by change.
• Eloquent : Expressive and fluent in speech.
• Engaging : Charming and attracting interest.
• Expressive : Demonstrating one’s thoughts and feelings.
• Fluent : Smooth and flowing in delivery.
• Impactful : Producing a strong impression or effect.
• Inspiring : Motivating and stimulating enthusiasm.
• Memorable : Unforgettable and easily recalled.
• Persuasive : Convincing and influential in the argument.
• Powerful : Having great force or impact.
• Profound : Deeply meaningful and thought-provoking.
• Resonant : Evoking strong emotions or memories.
• Stirring : Emotionally moving and inspiring action.
• Thought-provoking : Stimulating thinking and contemplation.

Example Sentences for Speech Adjectives

• Her authentic speech resonated with the audience.
• The speaker’s captivating delivery held everyone’s attention.
• Please keep your instructions clear and concise.
• The documentary presented a compelling argument.
• He delivered a confident speech at the conference.
• The lawyer’s convincing closing statement swayed the jury.
• The dynamic speaker energized the crowd with his words.
• Her eloquent speech moved the audience to tears.
• The teacher’s engaging lecture kept the students interested.
• His expressive speech conveyed deep emotions.
• The politician spoke fluently and confidently.
• The movie’s impactful message left a lasting impression.
• The motivational speaker delivered an inspiring address.
• The commencement speech was memorable and uplifting.
• The lawyer presented a persuasive case to the jury.
• His powerful speech stirred up strong emotions.
• The philosopher’s words had a profound effect on me.
• The music evoked a resonant emotional response from listeners.
• Her stirring speech motivated people to take action.
• The artist’s installation was thought-provoking and introspective.

Explore More Words:

Words to Describe Important

Adjectives for Sea

Words to Describe a Personality

How to describe speech in writing?

In writing, speech can be described using adjectives that capture its qualities such as clarity, persuasiveness, eloquence, or impact. By choosing descriptive words and phrases, one can effectively convey the tone, delivery, and power of the spoken words.

How do you describe a good speech?

A good speech can be described as engaging, well-structured, and impactful. It captivates the audience, effectively communicates the intended message, and leaves a lasting impression. A good speech demonstrates confidence, clarity, and the ability to connect with listeners.

How do you say excellent speech?

An excellent speech can be described using words such as outstanding, remarkable, exceptional, or superb. It reflects mastery in delivery, content, and the ability to captivate and inspire the audience. An excellent speech leaves a profound impact and is often remembered for its brilliance.

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Best Adjectives to Describe a Speech

Table of Contents

Using adjectives to describe a speech can help convey emotion, just like a painting. Many words in English can be used to express a speech.

Certain adjectives are more commonly used in speech to describe a speaker’s stance. These adjectives are typically used in front of nouns present in the speech.

They help the speaker show their emotion rather than just being descriptive.

This article has a list of adjectives to describe a speech, but it’s by no means exhaustive. So, use it to inspire ideas or create your description of a speech.

Adverbs and Adjectives: Words for Description in English

Words that describe things in English fall into two categories. Adjectives and adverbs are the terms used to describe these words . 

When it comes to characterizing things, you can think of these terms as acting as both adverbs and adjectives. They are both words that describe something or modify a sentence.

Adjectives and adverbs provide extra information used to convey the level of activity of something. They are both very valuable and commonly employed in conversation. Here’s how to use them in sentence examples.

Adjectives, as we all know, are employed further to describe a subject or object, noun or pronoun. Adjectives are words that describe the noun or pronoun in more detail , such as its size, shape, color, appearance, etc.

The following are some instances of adjectives.

• The stand is wide.
• He has a big head.
• It’s a shiny black car.
• They are black ants.
• It is a minimalist penthouse.

A sentence may contain an adverb to characterize any part of the sentence other than a noun or pronoun. An adverb is often used to modify an adjective or verb. It presents the meaning of words in a more specific way.

They are often written with a short word before a verb or adjective to specify more clearly what the word is modifying. 

Here are some adverb examples.

• They cried bitterly.
• She wept loudly.
• He sang persuasively.
• He quickly took off his clothes.
• She snores loudly

Adjectives to Describe a Speech in English

Words are employed to explain or write about how something is done or how something behaves in a particular context. The employment of a descriptive adjective heightens people’s expressions.

Below is a list of adjectives to describe a speech in English. If you want to become a better communicator, learn some of the terms below;

• Interesting
• Pleasurable
• Significant
• Eloquent 

Wrapping Up

Using adjectives to describe a speech helps speakers to enhance their speeches and the sentiments behind what they are trying to produce. 

They use adjectives to add more meaning to their speeches and make the audience more interested in what they say.

Abir Ghenaiet

Abir is a data analyst and researcher. Among her interests are artificial intelligence, machine learning, and natural language processing. As a humanitarian and educator, she actively supports women in tech and promotes diversity.

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Home > Blog > Clinical Words to Use in Progress Notes

Clinical Words to Use in Progress Notes

Salwa Zeineddine • 2023-07-05

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Effective documentation is a cornerstone of quality patient care. Progress notes serve as a vital tool for clinicians to communicate and collaborate with colleagues, ensuring continuity and providing a comprehensive understanding of a patient's journey.

While progress notes are essential for legal and reimbursement purposes , they also play a crucial role in tracking treatment outcomes and facilitating evidence-based decision-making. To maximize the impact of your care, employing precise and clinically meaningful language is essential.

Using clinical words that accurately capture a patient's symptoms, emotions, and behaviors not only improves communication but also contributes to a more nuanced understanding of their condition.

Precise terminology allows for better collaboration among healthcare professionals, reducing the risk of miscommunication and ensuring appropriate treatment interventions.

As such, this blog post will explore a variety of clinical words to use in your progress notes while providing valuable insights on how to enhance your documentation skills.

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I will be honest, I must admit that I consistently encounter challenges when it comes to crafting my progress notes. I mean, you’ve been there. You know WHAT to write but HOW to write it?

Drawing upon my diverse background of working across various agencies, I humbly acknowledge that I do not possess absolute mastery. However, through diligent effort, I have managed to enhance my proficiency in composing comprehensive notes.

Each one of you probably has a distinct approach to documenting patients’ records, yet I have come to appreciate the following methods as my personal favorites. Hope this can be of help.

Counselor’s Thesaurus

The Counselor's Thesaurus represents a comprehensive compendium of lexicon and eloquent alternatives, meticulously curated to facilitate the discerning clinician in unearthing the precise verbiage, that is in “finding the right words”.

Clinical Words to Describe Affect (Mood or Disposition):

These are words that describe the patient’s underlying experience of emotion or mood, such as: PLACID, PEACEFUL, RESTFUL, TRANQUIL, PREOCCUPIED, ABSORBED, ENGROSSED, LOST IN THOUGHT, PERSONABLE, FRIENDLY, PLEASANT, AFFABLE, AGREEABLE, AMIABLE, PASSIVE, INACTIVE, INERT, UNRESISTANT, ENTHUSIASTIC, ENTHUSED, ARDENT, ZEALOUS, TEARFUL, WEEPY, TEARY, DEPRESSED, DEJECTED, DISPIRITED, DISHEARTENED, CONTROLLED, DETERMINED, REGIMENTED, DISCIPLINED, FLAT, SHALLOW, DULL, SPIRITLESS, BLUNTED, CURT, ABRUPT, BRUSQUE, DETACHED, INDIFFERENT, IMPERSONAL, EUPHORIC, BOUYANT, ELATED, JOYFUL, JOVIAL, MARRY, LIGHTHEARTED, CAREFREE, CHEERFUL, HEARTY, OPTIMISTIC, SMILING, PLACID, QUIET, SOBER, SEDATE, SERIOUS, HOPELESS, DESPERATE…

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Clinical words to describe behavior:.

RECKLESS, IRRESPONSIBLE, RASH, IMPRUDENT, IMPETUOUS, IMPULSIVE, EXCITABLE, ROUSING, HASTY, HURRIED, ABRUPT, UNEXPECTANT, RESTLESS, UNEASY, SPONTANEOUS, SELF-POSSESSED, OVER-CAUTIOUS, SLUGGISH, LETHARGIC, ORGANIZED…

Clinical Words to Describe Cognition (Thought Process):

These refer to both conscious and unconscious processes used to accumulate knowledge such as perceiving, recognizing, conceiving, and reasoning. Examples of words that can be included in your notes: JUDGEMENT, PROBLEM-SOLVING, DECISION MAKING, GOAL SETTING, COMPREHENSION, MEMORY…

Clinical Words to Describe Orientation:

Orientation refers to one’s awareness of the self, the time, the place, and the person one is talking to. Some clinical words that can be used to describe orientation are: FORGETFUL, CONFUSED, DISORIENTED, ORIENTED, DISTRACTIBLE, DETACHED, DISTANT…

Clinical Words to Describe Speech:

Speech can be characterized by an array of descriptors encompassing its multifaceted nature:

• Quantity of speech: This facet delves into the manner in which an individual engages in communication, encompassing traits such as being talkative, spontaneously expressive, expansively communicative, or experiencing paucity or poverty of speech, where minimal expression is observed.
• Rate of speech: This aspect pertains to the tempo at which speech is delivered, encompassing variations that range from rapid and hurried to leisurely and deliberate, or adhering to a normative cadence or experiencing a sense of pressure during speech.
• Volume (tone) of speech: This dimension relates to the auditory qualities of speech, encompassing a spectrum of attributes such as loudness, softness, monotonousness, weakness, or strength in vocal delivery.
• Fluency and rhythm of speech: This facet delves into the smoothness and rhythmic patterns present in speech, encompassing characteristics such as slurred speech, clarity, the presence of appropriately placed inflections, hesitancy, well-articulated delivery, or instances of aphasia.

More on Terminology… Applied to The SOAP Template

To enhance the precision and clarity of your progress notes , it is crucial to employ a variety of clinical words that capture the nuances of a patient's mental health condition. By incorporating effective clinical words, you can provide a comprehensive description of the patient's symptoms, emotions, cognitive functioning, etc. in each of the four sections of the most commonly used SOAP note template. Let's explore some examples of how this be achieved.

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Examples of clinical words to use in the subjective section:, a. symptom description:.

Agitation : Agitation refers to a state of restlessness, increased motor activity, and difficulty sitting still. It is often associated with conditions such as anxiety , mania, or substance withdrawal. Documenting such symptoms helps convey the patient's level of psychological distress and can inform treatment decisions, such as the need for medications to address underlying anxiety or manic symptoms.

Anhedonia : Anhedonia describes the inability to experience pleasure or a diminished interest in activities that were previously enjoyable. It is commonly observed in depression or certain psychotic disorders. By noting such conditions in progress notes using the proper terminology, clinicians can track the patient's response to treatment interventions and gauge the effectiveness of therapeutic strategies aimed at improving pleasure and engagement in daily activities.

Suicidal Ideation : Suicidal ideation involves thoughts or plans related to self-harm or suicide. Documenting suicidal ideation in progress notes and related signs and symptoms is of utmost importance, as it indicates a need for immediate attention and appropriate intervention to ensure patient safety. This information is vital for collaborative care and can guide treatment decisions, such as hospitalization or adjustments to medication regimens.

b. Emotion and Affect:

Euphoria : Euphoria signifies an exaggerated and elevated mood, often associated with manic episodes in bipolar disorder or substance-induced euphoria. Describing euphoria in progress notes provides insights into the patient's emotional state and can help assess the severity of manic symptoms. It aids in treatment planning, such as considering mood stabilizers or addressing substance misuse.

Dysphoria : Dysphoria represents a profound and persistent state of sadness, dissatisfaction, or unease. It is frequently observed in depression, anxiety disorders, or personality disorders. Properly referring to dysphoria in progress notes helps clinicians assess the severity and chronicity of negative emotions, guide treatment decisions, and monitor the effectiveness of interventions aimed at improving mood and emotional well-being.

Flat Affect : Flat affect denotes a reduced range or absence of emotional expression. It is commonly seen in schizophrenia or other psychotic disorders. Properly documenting flat affect in progress notes provides valuable information about the patient's emotional presentation, facilitating accurate diagnostic impressions and guiding treatment strategies , such as antipsychotic medications or psychosocial interventions.

c. Cognitive Functioning:

Disorganized Thinking : Disorganized thinking refers to difficulties in logical reasoning, coherence, or organization of thoughts. It is often observed in conditions such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder with psychotic features. A proper description of disorganized thinking in progress notes helps clinicians assess the patient's cognitive impairment, guide diagnostic evaluations, and tailor treatment interventions that target cognitive deficits.

Impaired Insight : Impaired insight indicates a lack of awareness or understanding of one's own mental health condition. It can impede treatment adherence or decision-making abilities. Properly documenting impaired insight in progress notes helps track the patient's level of awareness regarding their illness and informs treatment strategies aimed at promoting insight and treatment engagement.

Poor Concentration: Poor concentration describes difficulties in focusing, sustaining attention, or completing tasks. It is seen in conditions such as attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or depression. Appropriately noting poor concentration in progress notes helps clinicians assess the impact of cognitive symptoms on daily functioning and guides treatment decisions, such as prescribing stimulant medications or implementing cognitive-behavioral strategies to improve attention and concentration.

To note is that those are only a few examples rather than an extensive list of clinical words that can be used in your notes.

Examples of Clinical Words to Use in the Objective Section:

Vital signs:.

• Tachycardia : Rapid heart rate, often indicative of physiological stress or certain medical conditions.
• Hypotension : Low blood pressure, suggesting reduced perfusion and potential cardiovascular instability.
• Hyperthermia : Elevated body temperature, commonly associated with infection or systemic inflammation.

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Physical assessment:.

• Pallor : Abnormally pale skin tone, suggesting reduced blood flow.
• Edema : Excessive accumulation of fluid in tissues, typically presenting as swelling.
• Crepitus : Audible or palpable crackling sounds or sensations, indicating the presence of gas or air in soft tissues.

Neurological Findings:

a. Level of Consciousness :

• Alert and Oriented : Fully awake, aware, and able to respond appropriately to stimuli.
• Obtunded : Reduced alertness and responsiveness, often associated with central nervous system depression.
• Comatose : Profoundly decreased level of consciousness, with no meaningful response to stimuli.

b. Reflexes:

• Hyperreflexia : Exaggerated reflex responses, potentially indicating an upper motor neuron lesion.
• Hyporeflexia : Diminished reflex responses, suggestive of a lower motor neuron dysfunction.
• Clonus : Repetitive, rhythmic contractions and relaxations of a muscle, typically seen in certain neurological conditions.

c. Behavior and Speech:

• Psychomotor Agitation : Restlessness and excessive movement, often accompanied by rapid speech, seen in conditions such as anxiety or mania.
• Psychomotor Retardation : Slowed movement and reduced responsiveness, commonly observed in depression or certain neurological disorders.
• Pressured Speech : Rapid and non-stop speech, often difficult to interrupt, characteristic of manic or hypomanic episodes.

Diagnostic Findings (Laboratory Results):

• Leukocytosis : Elevated white blood cell count, indicating an inflammatory or infectious process.
• Hyponatremia : Low sodium levels in the blood, potentially pointing to fluid imbalances or certain medical conditions.
• Hyperglycemia : High blood sugar levels, frequently associated with diabetes or stress-related conditions.

Examples of Clinical Words to Use in the Assessment and Plan Sections:

• acknowledged the client’s need for improvement in…
• allowed the client to openly express…
• asked the client to be mindful of…
• clarified the expectations for…
• collaborated on/with…
• discussed the client’s current behavior, coping skills, triggers, and treatment plan.
• encouraged the client to express/use mindfulness/make alternative behavioral choices about…
• Educate: Provide information about the patient's diagnosis, treatment options, and self-care strategies.
• Teach: Offering guidance and skills training to enhance coping mechanisms or symptom management.
• Inform: Communicating relevant knowledge about the patient's condition, prognosis, or potential treatment outcomes.
• Cognitive Restructuring: Employing cognitive-behavioral techniques to identify and modify negative or distorted thought patterns.
• Interpersonal Therapy: Focusing on improving interpersonal relationships and resolving conflicts to alleviate symptoms.
• Mindfulness-Based Interventions: Incorporating mindfulness practices to enhance self-awareness and reduce emotional distress.
• Validated: Affirming and acknowledging the patient's experiences, emotions, and struggles.
• Empathized with: Demonstrating understanding and compassion towards the patient's challenges and concerns.
• Actively Listened: Providing undivided attention and receptiveness to the patient's thoughts, feelings, and concerns.
• Consult: Seeking advice or expertise from a specialist in a particular field related to the patient's condition.
• Refer: Directing the patient to another healthcare professional or specialty service for further evaluation or treatment.

Final Thoughts:

We, at Mentalyc , strive for excellence. So, here’s a piece of advice if your goals align with ours. Your progress notes should strike a balance between objective observations and subjective experiences. While objectivity provides measurable and observable information, subjectivity acknowledges the patient's individual experience and perspective. Combining both elements enhances the comprehensiveness of progress notes.

Consider the following strategies while crafting notes:

Objective Language:

• Use standardized rating scales or measurement tools to quantify symptom severity, such as the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression or the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale.
• Document observable behaviors, such as changes in sleep patterns, appetite, psychomotor activity, or social interaction.
• Incorporate relevant laboratory findings, imaging results, or diagnostic assessments to support clinical assessments and treatment decisions.

Subjective Language:

• Quote the patient's own words or descriptions of their experiences, providing insights into their subjective perspective.
• Use empathetic and validating language to acknowledge and reflect on the patient's emotional struggles.
• Employ descriptive language or metaphors to capture the patient's subjective experiences, facilitating a deeper understanding of their inner world.

Avoid Jargon and Stigma:

While clinical language is essential in psychiatric progress notes , it is crucial to strike a balance and avoid excessive jargon or stigmatizing terminology. Ensure that the language used is accessible and understandable to all healthcare professionals involved in the patient's care. Avoid stigmatizing or judgmental terms that may perpetuate stereotypes or hinder effective communication. Choose language that promotes empathy, respect, and dignity for the patient.

Ask for Help:

Mentalyc offers a sophisticated solution that empowers you to meticulously shape your progress notes by leveraging our extensive range of templates and assessment tools. Renowned as a frontrunner in the field of electronic health records (EHR) for behavioral health specialties, Mentalyc m delivers an intuitive and resilient charting platform designed to fulfill all your requirements while alleviating the weight of documentation. By embracing our innovative system, you can redirect your attention toward what truly holds significance. Embark on this transformative journey by scheduling a demo today or initiating a free trial to witness firsthand how our cutting-edge solutions can enrich your professional practice.

References:

• American Psychological Association. (2010) . Documentation in psychotherapy. American Psychologist, 65(7), 663–673.
• Ward, K. D. (2006) . Documentation: Charting and legal considerations for mental health professionals. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 44(11), 16–19.
• Green, B. E., & Tuerk, P. (2014) . A clinician's guide to clinical words. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 36(3), 240-249.
• Sarmiento, I., Connell, M., & Kesten, K. (2016) . Enhancing the quality of mental health progress notes: A systematic review of the literature. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 23(1), 68-80.
• Gibson, K. J., & Rhynas, S. J. (2015) . The use of language in psychiatric nursing practice. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 22(2), 99-108.

About the author

Salwa Zeineddine

Salwa Zeineddine is an expert in the mental health and medical field. She has extensive experience in the medical field, having worked as a medical researcher at the American University of Beirut. She is highly knowledgeable about therapist needs and insurance requirements. Salwa is passionate about helping people understand and manage their mental health, and she is committed to providing the best possible care for her patients. She is an advocate for mental health awareness and works to ensure that everyone has access to the resources they need.

Learn More About Salwa

All examples of mental health documentation are fictional and for informational purposes

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The Top 25 Positive Words to use in your Presentation

A simple technique to improve your presentation is to sprinkle a number of positive words into the script.

These positive words (more commonly known as “power words” can help to put the audience in a good mood.

Just be careful not to overdo them.

Positive Opening Words

1. Thanks – Thanks for inviting me to speak with you today. 2. Lovely – It’s lovely to be back. 3. Nice – It’s nice to see so many people here. 4. Passionate – I am passionate about positive words.

Positive Discovery Words

5. Show – I will show you … 6. Learn – You will learn that … 7. Find – You will find that … 8. Discover – I hope you will discover the marvellous properties of electrons. 9. New – I am presenting to you some new findings on … 10. Found – We found that there were three main areas of interest.

Positive Content Words

11. Clearly – On this slide you will clearly see … 12. Impressive – The results were impressive . 13. Very – He scored very high up the rankings. 14. Positive – This conveys a very positive message. 15. Lot – We achieved a lot in a very short space of time. 16. Importance – The importance of the data is that it … 17. Cool – Here is a cool example of … 18. Great – It received a great degree of attention. 19. Good – This is a good example of a positive word. 20. Marvellous – It’s marvellous that so many … 21. Wonderful – The wonderful world of the World Wide Web … 22. Totally – She was totally committed to the cause of …

Positive Closing Words

23. Enjoyed – I hope that you have enjoyed my presentation. 24. Pleasure – It has been a real pleasure to be here today. 25. Thank you – Thank you for listening to me today.

What positive words do you use in your presentations? Please add them in to the comments box.

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Great article! In my practice, I have found that positive / strong words make wonders.

Thanks for this article, it’s really helpful!

Great article! Thank you.

Thanks for this article, it’s really helpful

Thanks for this article, it’s really helpful and needed

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Republican presidential front-runner and former President Donald Trump speaks March 16, 2024, at a campaign rally in Vandalia, Ohio. (AP)

If Your Time is short

Former President Donald Trump said in a March 16 speech in Ohio, while talking about the auto industry, “If I don't get elected, it's going to be a bloodbath.” 

About 20 minutes later, Trump said, “I don't think you're going to have another election in this country if we don't win this election. I don't think you're going to have another election or certainly not an election that's meaningful.”

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The word du jour in the 2024 presidential campaign is "bloodbath" — specifically, what former President Donald Trump did or didn't mean when he used the term at a March 16 Ohio rally.

President Joe Biden’s campaign team plucked a nine-second clip of Trump saying , "If I don't get elected, it’s gonna be a bloodbath for the whole, that’s going to be the least of it. It’s going to be a bloodbath for the country, that'll be the least of it" and framed it as violent rhetoric.

The Biden campaign posted March 16 on X : "Donald Trump said there would be a ‘bloodbath’ if he wasn’t elected and that if he lost there would be no more elections." The next day, Biden’s account shared on X the "bloodbath" clip and wrote, "It’s clear this guy wants another January 6."

Without context, some voters could assume that Trump’s "bloodbath" remarks were predicting violence by his supporters should he lose at the polls. On Truth Social, Trump responded March 18 that the media and Democrats "pretended to be shocked at my use of the word BLOODBATH, even though they fully understood that I was simply referring to imports" allowed by Biden "which are killing the automobile industry."

Politicians, pundits and social media users debated Trump’s "bloodbath" remark in the days following the speech. Some major news outlets including The New York Times , ABC and The Associated Press wrote that Trump warned of a "bloodbath" in headlines without the auto industry context. Although the text of the articles explained the context, when headlines alone are shared on social media, it doesn’t tell the full story.

The Biden campaign told PolitiFact the term needed to be considered alongside Trump’s other rhetoric in this speech, pointing to Trump’s comments about people imprisoned after the Jan. 6, 2021, Capitol attack. More than 1,350 defendants have been charged in the attack , including hundreds for assaulting police officers or using deadly weapons. Trump called them "hostages," even though they are being given due process — something that former Vice President Mike Pence and former Trump aide Sen. Bill Cassidy, R-La., also pointed out in March 17 Sunday shows . 

Given the focus on Trump’s rally, we wanted to provide full context for the "bloodbath" remark and his comments about not having elections if he loses and the Jan. 6 defendants.

Trump spoke for more than 90 minutes in Vandalia, Ohio, days before the state’s March 19 U.S. Senate primary. Trump endorsed businessman Bernie Moreno in the Republican contest.

About 28 minutes into the speech, Trump talked about Biden’s plans for electric vehicles harming the U.S. auto industry. The Biden administration has set a goal to have electric vehicles comprise half of all new vehicle sales by 2030 and offered significant aid to the U.S. auto sector to keep it competitive in the electric vehicle marketplace. Recent news reports , based on unnamed sources, have said Biden is poised to relax elements of his plan.

The relevant portion of Trump’s remarks ( around minute 33 in this video) started with a critique of the United Auto Workers union, which endorsed Biden in this year’s election: 

"But if you look at the United Auto Workers, what they've done to their people is horrible. They want to do this all-electric nonsense where the cars don't go far. They cost too much. And they’re all made in China. And the head of the United Auto Workers never probably shook hands with a Republican before they're destroying — you know, Mexico has taken, over a period of 30 years, 34% of the automobile manufacturing business in our country, think of it, went to Mexico. 

"China now is building a couple of massive plants, where they're going to build the cars in Mexico and … they think that they're going to sell those cars into the United States with no tax at the border. Let me tell you something to China. If you're listening, President Xi, and you and I are friends, but he understands the way I deal, those big, monster car manufacturing plants that you're building in Mexico right now, and you think you're going to get that, you're going to not hire Americans, and you're going to sell the cars to us, no. We're going to put a 100% tariff on every single car that comes across the line, and you're not going to be able to sell those cars.

"If I get elected. Now, if I don't get elected, it's gonna be a bloodbath for the whole, that's going to be the least of it. It's going to be a bloodbath for the country. That'll be the least of it. But they're not gonna sell those cars."

Trump went on to talk about cars being manufactured in Mexico and his promise to institute "100% tariffs" on cars manufactured outside the United States. 

About 20 minutes later, Trump turned his comments to stopping "Joe Biden and his thugs." 

"We're the only ones, and they know this, that could stop them. We’re the only ones, there's nobody else around. If this election, if this election isn’t won, I'm not sure that you'll ever have another election in this country. Does that make sense? I don't think you're going to have another election in this country if we don't win this election. I don't think you're going to have another election or certainly not an election that's meaningful." 

Along with his warnings about elections, Trump also repeated his support for the Jan. 6 defendants, a signature talking point at his rallies.  

Before Trump spoke at the Ohio rally, an announcer said , "Please rise for the horribly and unfairly treated January 6 hostages." The crowd then heard a recording of the "The Star Spangled Banner" performed by the J6 Prison Choir, men jailed for their actions during the Capitol riot. 

Trump saluted and then said at the rally, "Thank you very much, and you see the spirit from the hostages and that's what they are as hostages. They've been treated terribly and very unfairly and you know that and everybody knows that. And we're going to be working on that soon. The first day we get into office we are going to save our country and we are going to work with the people to treat those unbelievable patriots, and they were unbelievable patriots and are."

RELATED : Did Donald Trump make these 27 campaign promises? Fact-checking this viral list

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Former President Donald Trump, Truth Social , March 18, 2024

Inside with Jen Psaki, X post , March 17, 2024

Sarah Longwell, X post , March 17, 2024

Republican Voters Against Trump, X post, March 16, 2024 

New York Times, Trump Says Some Migrants Are ‘Not People’ and Predicts a ‘Blood Bath’ if He Loses , March 16, 2024

ABC, Trump says there will be 'bloodbath' if he loses 2024 election, ramps up anti-migrant rhetoric , March 17, 2024

AP, Trump says some migrants are ‘not people,’ and warns of bloodbath if he loses , March 17, 2024 

Politico, Trump says country faces ‘bloodbath’ if Biden wins in November , March 16, 2024

Washington Post The Fact Checker, Biden vs. Trump on electric vehicles and China’s threat , Jan. 30, 2024

Environmental Defense Fund, U.S. Electric Vehicle Manufacturing Investments and Jobs , August 2023

General Motors, General Motors Accelerates Transformation , Nov. 26, 2018

Department of Justice, 38 Months Since the Jan. 6 Attack on the Capitol , March 6, 2024

Politico, Pence and Cassidy draw a line at calling Jan. 6 rioters ‘hostages’ March 17, 2024

PolitiFact, Donald Trump’s off-base claims about electric car ‘mandates’ and markets , Oct. 11, 2023

PolitiFact, Fact-checking Joe Biden on auto jobs gained and lost on his watch and Trump’s , Jan. 24, 2024

PolitiFact, Fact-check: Donald Trump’s repeated falsehood that he saved the U.S. auto industry , Oct. 5, 2023

Email interview, Sarafina Chitika, Biden campaign spokesperson, March 18, 2024

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In Context: What Trump said about a ‘bloodbath’ and Biden’s actions on the car industry

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Trump Says Some Migrants Are ‘Not People’ and Predicts a ‘Blood Bath’ if He Loses

In a caustic and discursive speech in Ohio, former President Donald J. Trump once again doubled down on a doomsday vision of the United States.

• Share full article

By Anjali Huynh and Michael Gold

Anjali Huynh reported from Vandalia, Ohio, and Michael Gold from New York.

• Published March 16, 2024 Updated March 18, 2024

Former President Donald J. Trump , at an event on Saturday ostensibly meant to boost his preferred candidate in Ohio’s Republican Senate primary race, gave a freewheeling speech in which he used dehumanizing language to describe immigrants, maintained a steady stream of insults and vulgarities and predicted that the United States would never have another election if he did not win in November.

With his general-election matchup against President Biden in clear view, Mr. Trump once more doubled down on the doomsday vision of the country that has animated his third presidential campaign and energized his base during the Republican primary.

The dark view resurfaced throughout his speech. While discussing the U.S. economy and its auto industry, Mr. Trump promised to place tariffs on cars manufactured abroad if he won in November. He added: “Now, if I don’t get elected, it’s going to be a blood bath for the whole — that’s going to be the least of it. It’s going to be a blood bath for the country.”

For nearly 90 minutes outside the Dayton International Airport in Vandalia, Ohio, Mr. Trump delivered a discursive speech, replete with attacks and caustic rhetoric. He noted several times that he was having difficulty reading the teleprompter.

The former president opened his speech by praising the people serving sentences in connection with the Jan. 6, 2021, riot at the Capitol. Mr. Trump, who faces criminal charges tied to his efforts to overturn his election loss, called them “hostages” and “unbelievable patriots,” commended their spirit and vowed to help them if elected in November. He also repeated his false claims that the 2020 election was stolen, which have been discredited by a mountain of evidence .

If he did not win this year’s presidential election, Mr. Trump said, “I don’t think you’re going to have another election, or certainly not an election that’s meaningful.”

Mr. Trump also stoked fears about the influx of migrants coming into the United States at the southern border. As he did during his successful campaign in 2016, Mr. Trump used incendiary and dehumanizing language to cast many migrants as threats to American citizens.

He asserted, without evidence, that other countries were emptying their prisons of “young people” and sending them across the border. “I don’t know if you call them ‘people,’ in some cases,” he said. “They’re not people, in my opinion.” He later referred to them as “animals.”

Border officials, including some who worked in the Trump administration, have said that most migrants who cross the border are members of vulnerable families fleeing violence and poverty, and available data does not support the idea that migrants are spurring increases in crime.

Mr. Trump mentioned Bernie Moreno, his preferred Senate candidate in Ohio and a former car dealer from Cleveland, only sparingly. Though he has Mr. Trump’s endorsement, Mr. Moreno, whose super PAC hosted Saturday’s event, has struggled to separate himself in a heated Republican primary contest to face Senator Sherrod Brown, Democrat of Ohio, this fall. Mr. Trump was redirected from a planned trip to Arizona to appear with Mr. Moreno as a last-minute push.

Mr. Trump issued vulgar and derogatory remarks about a number of Democrats, including ones he often targets, like Mr. Biden and Fani Willis, the Atlanta prosecutor overseeing his criminal case in Georgia, as well as those widely viewed as prospective future presidential candidates, such as Gov. Gavin Newsom of California and Gov. J.B. Pritzker of Illinois.

Mr. Trump called Mr. Biden a “stupid president” several times and at one point referred to him as a “dumb son of a — ” before trailing off. He also compared Ms. Willis’s first name to a vulgarity, called Mr. Newsom “Gavin New-scum” and took jabs at Mr. Pritzker’s physical appearance.

The Biden campaign issued a statement after the event claiming that Mr. Trump’s comments doubled “down on threats of political violence.”

“He wants another January 6, but the American people are going to give him another electoral defeat this November because they continue to reject his extremism, his affection for violence, and his thirst for revenge,” said James Singer, a spokesman for the Biden campaign.

Steven Cheung, a spokesman for Mr. Trump, clarified that Mr. Trump was talking about the auto industry and the economy, not political violence, and wrote in a statement that “Crooked Joe Biden and his campaign are engaging in deceptively, out-of-context editing.”

Mr. Trump’s sharp words were not reserved for national politicians: He briefly took aim at one of Mr. Moreno’s primary opponents, Matt Dolan, a wealthy Ohio state senator who has been surging in recent polls. Returning to his prepared remarks, Mr. Trump said he did not know Mr. Dolan but depicted him as “trying to become the next Mitt Romney.”

“My attitude is anybody who changes the name from the Cleveland Indians to the Cleveland Guardians should not be a senator,” Mr. Trump said, referring to the professional baseball team that Mr. Dolan’s family holds a majority stake in.

When Mr. Moreno was briefly called back onstage toward the end of Mr. Trump’s remarks, he praised the former president as a “good man.” But Mr. Moreno did not explicitly remind the crowd to support him in his Senate bid on Tuesday. Mr. Trump, for his part, said Mr. Moreno was a “fantastic guy.”

Mr. Trump’s campaign speeches generally swing between scripted remarks and seemingly off-the-cuff digressions. On Saturday, he acknowledged struggling to read the teleprompter as he tried to quote statistics on inflation.

“Everything is up: Chicken’s up, bread is up and I can’t read this damn teleprompter,” Mr. Trump said. “This sucker is moving around. It’s like reading a moving flag in a 35-mile-an-hour wind.”

Then, Mr. Trump, who before his presidency was known in New York for refusing to pay his bills to a wide range of service providers, joked about not paying the teleprompter company.

“Then they say Trump’s a bad guy, because I’ll say this: Don’t pay the teleprompter company,” he said as the crowd laughed. “Don’t pay.”

Anjali Huynh , a member of the 2023-24 Times Fellowship class based in New York, covers national politics, the 2024 presidential campaign and other elections. More about Anjali Huynh

Michael Gold is a political correspondent for The Times covering the campaigns of Donald J. Trump and other candidates in the 2024 presidential elections. More about Michael Gold

Our Coverage of the 2024 Elections

Presidential Race

No Labels, the group that for months has pledged to run a centrist presidential ticket in the event of a rematch between President Biden and former President Donald Trump, is running out of time to recruit a presidential candidate  after a string of rejections.

Biden’s re-election campaign had $71 million on hand at the end of February, more than double the money in Trump’s campaign account, as he continued to expand his fund-raising advantage  over his rival.

Trump indicated that he was likely to back a 15-week federal ban on abortion , with exceptions for rape, incest and life-threatening emergencies.

Other Key Races

Ohio will almost certainly go for Trump this November. Senator Sherrod Brown, the last Democrat holding statewide office, will need to defy the gravity of the presidential contest  to win a fourth term.

March 19 was the biggest primary night since Super Tuesday, and there were few surprises in the results. Here are the key takeaways .

Democrats in Arizona are leaning heavily into their support for abortion access to shore up support for Biden and hang on to a key Senate seat. But a legal dispute means it remains unclear what restrictions  will actually be in effect when Arizonans vote in November.

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Trump predicts ‘bloodbath’ if he loses election and claims ‘Biden beat Obama’

Republican candidate insists at Ohio rally that Biden had beaten ‘Barack Hussein Obama’ in elections that never took place

Joe Biden tore into Donald Trump ’s mental stability at a dinner in Washington DC on Saturday – just as the former president was making verbal gaffes at a campaign rally in Ohio as well as, during remarks on the economy and auto industry, predicting a “bloodbath” for the country if he met defeat in November’s election.

Trump, the presumptive Republican presidential nominee, confused the crowd at an appearance in Vandalia by insisting that Biden had beaten “Barack Hussein Obama” in elections nationally that never took place.

Freewheeling during a speech in which his teleprompters were seemingly disabled by high winds, Trump – a frequent critic of the 81-year-old Biden’s age and mental acuity – struggled to pronounce the words “bite” and “largest”. And he left the crowd scratching their heads over the reference to Obama, whom Biden served as vice-president from 2009 to 2017 before taking the Oval Office from Trump in 2020.

“You know what’s interesting? Joe Biden won against Barack Hussein Obama. Has anyone ever heard of him? Every swing state, Biden beat Obama but in every other state, he got killed,” Trump said .

Biden joked about Trump’s mental fitness at Saturday night’s Gridiron club dinner, a traditional “roast” attended by politicians and journalists dating to the 1880s.

“One candidate is too old and mentally unfit to be president. The other one is me,” the president said.

“Don’t tell him. He thinks he’s running against Barack Obama, that’s what he said,” Biden added, referring to several previous occasions when the 77-year-old Trump has confused the incumbent and presumptive 2024 opponent with his Democratic predecessor.

Trump’s Ohio address, ostensibly in support of Bernie Moreno, his preferred candidate in the state’s Republican Senate primary on Tuesday, also saw the former president returning to darker, more apocalyptic themes.

The US, Trump insisted during comments about the auto workers and the car industry, was headed for “a bloodbath” if he was rejected again at the polls in favor of Biden.

“Now, if I don’t get elected, it’s gonna be a bloodbath. That’s going to be the least of it. It’s going to be a bloodbath for the country,” he said, without clarifying what he meant.

Later, he added: “I don’t think you’re going to have another election in this country, if we don’t win this election … certainly not an election that’s meaningful.”

His comments prompted a statement from Biden’s re-election campaign that said “this is who Donald Trump is”.

A Biden campaign spokesperson James Singer said: “He wants another January 6, but the American people are going to give him another electoral defeat this November because they continue to reject his extremism, his affection for violence, and his thirst for revenge.”

Two Republicans who have been critical of Trump, however, came to his defense. The Louisiana senator Bill Cassidy told NBC’s Meet the Press on Sunday: “You could also look at the definition of bloodbath and it could be an economic disaster. And so if he’s speaking about the auto industry, in particular in Ohio, then you can take it a little bit more context.”

Mike Pence, Trump’s former vice-president who this week refused to endorse his candidacy, made a similar argument. “[He] was clearly talking about the impact of imports devastating the American automotive industry,” Pence said on CBS’s Face the Nation.

Trump later claimed on his Truth Social platform that he “was simply referring to imports” allowed by Biden which the former president argued were “killing the automotive industry”. Additionally, Trump’s statement on Truth alluded to how the United Auto Workers’ “leadership” had endorsed Biden’s re-election campaign despite his boasts that car manufacturing would thrive “like never before” if he were chosen for a second presidency.

On Monday, Trump furthermore sent an email accusing those criticizing his bloodbath of lies while simultaneously appealing for donations to his campaign.

Also during his speech, repeating unsubstantiated claims that foreign countries were “emptying” their prisons and mental institutions into the US, Trump took a familiar swipe at immigrants, calling some of them “animals”.

“I don’t know if you call them people. They’re not people, in my opinion,” he said. “But I’m not allowed to say that because the radical left says that’s a terrible thing to say.”

Moreno, a Colombian immigrant who made a fortune from his car dealerships, joined in the nationalistic rhetoric, demanding that anybody who comes to the US learned to speak English.

“We don’t need to vote in five different languages. We learn the language,” he said. “It means you assimilate. You become part of America – America doesn’t become part of you.”

At other times during an often wild 90-minute address, Trump tossed out personal insults at political opponents. He called Biden “stupid” several times; made a vulgar reference to the first name of Fani Willis , the Georgia prosecutor in his criminal case for trying to overturn his 2020 election defeat; called the Democratic California governor, Gavin Newsom, “new-scum”; and attacked the personal appearance of JB Pritzker, the governor of Illinois, the New York Times reported .

He also attempted to blame the installation of the troublesome teleprompters on Biden, and he urged the event organizers not to pay the contractors.

Nancy Pelosi, the Democratic former US House speaker, condemned Trump’s comments during a Sunday appearance on CNN’s State of the Union.

“You wouldn’t even allow him in your house, much less in the White House,” she said.

“We just have to win this election, because he’s even predicting a bloodbath. What does that mean, he’s going to exact a bloodbath? There’s something wrong here. How respectful I am of the American people and their goodness, but how much more do they have to see from him to understand that this isn’t what our country is about?”

Biden echoed the warnings during the non-comedic section of his address to the Gridiron dinner, attended by more than 650 guests, continuing to refuse to use Trump’s name, and calling him only “my predecessor”.

“We live in an unprecedented moment in democracy,” Biden said. “An unprecedented moment for history. Democracy and freedom are literally under attack. [Russian president Vladimir] Putin’s on the march in Europe. My predecessor bows down to him and says to him, ‘ do whatever the hell you want .’

“Freedom is under assault. The freedom to vote, the freedom to choose and so much more. The lies about the 2020 election, the plot to overturn it, to embrace the January 6 insurrection, pose the greatest threat to our democracy since the civil war.

“We live in an unprecedented moment of democracy, an unprecedented moment in history. Democracy and freedom are literally under attack.”

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• US elections 2024
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Israel-Hamas war latest: Three countries reject US-sponsored Gaza ceasefire resolution in Security Council vote

A US-sponsored resolution calling for "the imperative of an immediate and sustained ceasefire" in Gaza has failed to pass in the UN Security Council.

Friday 22 March 2024 17:21, UK

• Israel-Hamas war

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• US-sponsored draft resolution on Gaza ceasefire fails to pass
• China and Russia accused of having 'deeply cynical reasons' for vetoing vote US ceasefire call
• Blinken arrives in Israel for difficult talks
• 'Eight people killed' in airstrike east of Rafah
• James Matthews:  Resolution never looked like passing, but it's not a day without significance 
• Live reporting by Niamh Lynch

That's all for today, but we'll be back soon with regular updates and analysis.

Scroll down to read what happened during the day.

Israel’s military has said it has opened an investigation into an airstrike that appears to have killed five Palestinians in the southern Gaza Strip. 

Aerial footage of the episode circulating on social media shows four men walking along a dirt road before they are hit in the strike. 

A fifth man is then hit as he tries to run away. 

The origin of the footage remains unclear. 

But in a statement Friday, the army said the airstrike had occurred in the southern Gaza town of Khan Younis - a focus of army operations against Hamas - in early February. 

It said the video was being investigated by its "fact finding" body tasked with investigating potential crimes by its forces. 

US secretary of state Antony Blinken's visit to Israel – following the vetoes on the US's ceasefire resolution - was awkward timing.

America made its point but ultimately its language – albeit strengthened in the last few weeks – wasn't strong enough for others.

The Biden administration has been losing its patience with Benjamin Netanyahu of late, most notably because of concerns Israel is not allowing enough humanitarian aid into Gaza and plans to launch a ground offensive in Rafah – Mr Blinken made it clear the White House doesn't think that is the right course of action.

Mr Netanyahu though has posted on social media today saying they will go it alone if they have to.

I'm not convinced they will – I suspect a compromise will be found that keeps the US on side.

Diplomatic work has been going on behind the scenes between the US and Israel for a plan to enter Rafah that would be palatable, crucially without the potential for a further significant loss of life there.

An Israeli delegation is heading to the US next week to discuss that very matter.

It is Israel's strong belief that if they don't go into Rafah, they won't have finished the job of eliminating Hamas. In military terms, that is logical.

However the concern is the fate of more than a million people who are in the city, so the US wants a plan that would safeguard them, and if what the vice president said today "there is nowhere safe for them to go" then the US administration isn't convinced there is any viable solution.

Meanwhile, talks are ongoing in Qatar between Israel and Hamas over a ceasefire deal. Some gaps remain between the two sides, but things seem to be heading in the right direction.

Here's the moment Russia and China, two permanent members of the UN Security Council, voted against the proposal - defeating the US-sponsored resolution which called for the "imperative of an immediate and sustained ceasefire". Algeria also voted against the resolution.

US secretary of state Antony Blinken has been speaking in Tel Aviv after meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. 

He said they discussed the "imperative" of sustaining humanitarian aid to Gaza but focused on hostage negotiations during this trip.

Speaking before he departed Israel, Mr Blinken warned that a proposed Rafah offensive "risks killing more civilians".

He added: "It risks wreaking greater havoc with the humanitarian assistance. It risks further isolating Israel around the world and jeopardising its long-term security and standing,"

He said the US was "intensely engaged" in ceasefire talks in Doha which were also ongoing today.

The secretary of state also added that the UN resolution was "cynically vetoed" by Russia and China.

Mr Blinken greeted demonstrators in Tel Aviv who are demanding Israel focus on the release of hostages held by Hamas, promising the protesters that he was working to bring them home.

Several dozen people, including some family members of hostages, gathered outside a Tel Aviv hotel where Mr Blinken's delegation was based.

More on the talks in Israel this afternoon. 

The country's prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, told Antony Blinken that Israel is prepared to continue its war against Hamas alone, amid tense relations between the two allies over the six-month-old conflict.

In a one-on-one meeting, Mr Netanyahu said he told Mr Blinken he appreciated US support in its fight against Hamas and that Israel recognises it needs to protect civilians. 

However, he reiterated plans to push into Rafah, against the territory's southern border fence, where more than one million people have taken refuge in makeshift shelters. 

"I also said that we have no way to defeat Hamas without going into Rafah and eliminating the rest of the battalions there. 

"I told him that I hope we will do it with the support of the US, but if we have to - we will do it alone," he said in a video statement to reporters.

Israel claims Rafah is the last bastion for Hamas militants and has a plan to evacuate civilians. 

But Washington says a ground assault would be a "mistake" and cause too much harm to those displaced there.

The US vice president Kamala Harris has said there is no safe exit from Rafah for civilians - where Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu plans to send troops as Washington presses for more humanitarian aid. 

"There is nowhere for these people to go and be safe,” Ms Harris told reporters as she departed for a trip to Puerto Rico and Florida. 

It comes after the UN Security Council did not pass a US-sponsored resolution that called for "the imperative of an immediate and sustained ceasefire" in Gaza.

There is no world crisis grave enough to forge unity at the UN, one that reaches beyond the political dynamic of vested interest.

It was never looking like the resolution would pass, not since the Russians had taunted the Americans over their loose language - the "imperative" around an immediate ceasefire. 

As the Russians put it, an imperative to put our $100 in our pocket doesn't mean there's $100 in our pocket.

There are solid arguments behind the Russia/China/Algeria veto. To state that Joe Biden has domestic political difficulties created by the US stance is to state a fact.

The US ambassador had other words for it - audacity and hypocrisy on the part of Russia. 

Not for the first time in the UN building in mid-town Manhattan, the interests of the people of Gaza and a growing catastrophe suddenly felt a long way away.

So no resolution, but it's not a day without significance. 

America has shifted its position on a ceasefire and, incrementally, increased pressure on Israel.

As important as discussions were around the Security Council table, the more immediate impact, practically, is always going to come from talks in Qatar on an actual ceasefire and actual hostage release.

It's a form of words presented to players at the UN that will resonate with the key players in Qatar. 

All 27 European Union leaders released a statement overnight calling “for an immediate humanitarian pause leading to a sustainable ceasefire, the unconditional release of all hostages and the provision of humanitarian assistance". 

Belgian Prime Minister Alexander De Croo, whose country currently holds the EU’s rotating presidency, said the EU position is largely in line with that of the United States.

EU countries have long been divided over their support for Israel and the Palestinians - in December, two EU members voted against calling for "an immediate humanitarian ceasefire" while four countries abstained. 

The British ambassador to the UN said she was "deeply disappointed that Russia and China were unable to support this council".

"Through this resolution, the Security Council would have, rightly and for the first time, unequivocally condemned armed Hamas terrorist attacks," Dame Barbara Woodward said.

"We are disappointed that the council was not able to send this important message.

"We welcome the patient and constructive consultation by the United States on this text."

She added: "For our part, we will continue to do everything we can to get aid into Gaza as quickly as possible by land, sea and air.

"But an immediate stop in the fighting is the only way to get aid into Gaza that is so desperately needed and make progress towards a permanent, sustainable ceasefire."

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Jonathan Glazer's Oscars speech slammed by 1,200 Jewish Hollywood stars, creators

The letter says that "the use of words like ‘occupation’ to describe an indigenous jewish people defending a homeland that dates back thousands of years distorts history.".

Even Zone of Interest producers disapproved of the speech

Biden regrets using "illegal" to describe immigrant in speech

W ASHINGTON (Reuters) - U.S. President Joe Biden on Saturday said he regretted using the term "illegal" in a recent speech to describe an undocumented immigrant who allegedly murdered a student, which drew fire from Democrats and immigration advocates who see the word as dehumanizing.

During his State of the Union address on Thursday, Biden was goaded by Trump-allied Republican U.S. Representative Marjorie Taylor Greene and went off script to address the case of Laken Riley, a 22-year-old nursing student from the U.S. state of Georgia, who was allegedly murdered last month by an undocumented immigrant who had been released on parole.

Republicans, who blame Biden and his administration's border policies for the deaths of Americans killed by illegal migrants, have seized on Riley's death as a symbol of Democrats' failure.

On Thursday night, as Biden walked to the podium for his address, Greene had thrust a button into his hand. During the speech, when Greene challenged him to say Riley's name, he took up the button and repeated her name, saying she was an innocent woman killed by "an illegal."

In an except of an interview with MSNBC's Jonathan Capehart scheduled to air on Saturday, Biden said, "I shouldn't have used illegal, it’s undocumented," he said. When asked if he regretted using the term, he said emphatically "yes."

When asked the same question on Friday, Biden had said, “technically he’s not supposed to be here."

Biden has slammed Republicans for tanking a tough bipartisan border bill because former President Donald Trump wants to keep immigration as a campaign issue.

On Saturday, Biden also drew a contrast with his Republican presidential rival Trump, who has echoed Adolf Hitler by saying migrants "poison the blood" of the nation.

"I'm not going to treat any, any, any of these people with disrespect. Look, they built the country. The reason our economy is growing. We have to control the border and more orderly flow, but I don't share his view at all," he said.  

(Reporting by Alexandra Alper; Editing by Chizu Nomiyama)