kerala culture and tradition essay 150 words

Culture of Kerala - Rich Culture & Traditions

• Food of Kerala
• Clothing and Traditional Dresses of Kerala
• Architecture of Kerala
• Folk Dance and Music
• Literature of Kerala
• Art and Craft in Kerala
• Festivals of Kerala
• Religion in Kerala
• Occupation of Kerala
• Rituals of Kerala
• Importance of Elephants
• Modern society
• Tourism in Kerala

1. Cuisine - Food of Kerala

2. Clothing and Traditional Dresses of Kerala

3. Architecture of Kerala

4. Folk Dance and Music

5. Literature of Kerala

6. Art and Craft in Kerala

7. Festivals of Kerala

8. Religion in Kerala

9. Occupation of Kerala

10. Rituals of Kerala

11. Importance of Elephants

12. Modern society

13. tourism in kerala.

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KERALA SCAPES

Traditions and Customs of Kerala: Understanding the Local Lifestyle

Welcome to the beautiful land of Kerala, where traditions and customs weave a colorful tapestry of culture that’s as diverse as it is captivating. From serene backwaters to lush green landscapes, Kerala’s natural beauty is matched only by its rich heritage. In this article, we delve into the heart of Kerala’s traditions and customs, offering a window into the local lifestyle that has stood the test of time.

The Melting Pot of Cultures:

Kerala is a microcosm of diverse cultures and religions, resulting in a harmonious blend of traditions. Hindus, Christians, Muslims, and other communities coexist, sharing their unique customs while respecting each other’s practices. This cultural harmony has given rise to festivals and rituals that celebrate unity in diversity.

Vibrant Festivals and Celebrations:

Kerala’s calendar is dotted with festivals that resonate with vibrant colors, music, and a sense of community. Onam, the harvest festival, brings the state alive with floral decorations, traditional games, and the famous boat races. Vishu marks the New Year with auspicious rituals and the “Vishukkani,” an arrangement of fruits and items symbolizing prosperity.

The Splendor of Dance and Music:

Kerala is renowned for its classical dance forms like Kathakali, Mohiniyattam, and Bharatanatyam. These art forms narrate stories from mythology with intricate hand gestures and elaborate costumes. The soul-stirring melodies of classical music, combined with rhythmic beats of traditional instruments like chenda and mridangam, create an ethereal experience for both performers and spectators.

Culinary Traditions and Delicacies:

The aroma of spices and the tantalizing flavors of Kerala cuisine are an integral part of the local lifestyle. From the ever-popular “Sadya,” a vegetarian feast served on banana leaves during festivals, to the lip-smacking seafood delicacies like “Karimeen Pollichathu” and “Meen Curry,” Kerala’s food culture is a treat for the senses.

Elegance in Attire:

Kerala’s attire showcases its traditional aesthetics. Women often don the graceful white and gold saree known as “Kasavu.” Men wear the “Mundu,” a dhoti-like garment. The simplicity and elegance of these attires reflect the state’s cultural values of humility and respect.

Ayurved A Way of Life:

Kerala’s cultural canvas is incomplete without Ayurveda, the ancient system of holistic wellness. Ayurveda is not merely a form of medicine but a philosophy that emphasizes balance between body, mind, and spirit. From massages to herbal treatments, Ayurveda is deeply ingrained in the local lifestyle.

Religious Practices and Rituals:

Temples, churches, and mosques stand as architectural wonders, reflecting the spiritual diversity of Kerala. The state’s religious practices, such as “Vallamkali” (boat races) during temple festivals and “Palliyodam” (snake boat) processions, showcase a unique blend of devotion, culture, and athleticism.

Respecting Nature:

Kerala’s traditions are intrinsically tied to nature. The reverence for the environment is evident in rituals like “Attukal Pongala,” where women cook rice porridge as an offering to the goddess. This eco-friendly practice highlights the deep-rooted connection between spirituality and nature.

Preserving Heritage in a Modern World

As we journey through the traditions and customs of Kerala, we uncover a world where ancient practices coexist harmoniously with modern life. The local lifestyle is a testament to the enduring values of community, spirituality, and cultural pride. Through festivals, art forms, cuisine, and holistic wellness, Kerala showcases a way of life that’s both timeless and evolving. Embracing its traditions, the people of Kerala continue to pass on their rich heritage to future generations, ensuring that the tapestry of their culture remains vibrant and alive.

Frequently Asked Questions on Kerala Traditions

What is the best time to visit kerala for a vacation, what are the must-try dishes in kerala cuisine, what are the popular tourist destinations in kerala, how can i experience traditional ayurvedic treatments in kerala, what cultural festivals should i experience in kerala.

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Home — Essay Samples — Geography & Travel — India — Kerala – The Land of Culture

Kerala – The Land of Culture

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Published: Jan 4, 2019

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Kerala culture and Traditions

• January 12, 2024

Kerala,⁤ often referred to as “God’s⁤ Own Country,” ⁤is a‍ state located in the⁣ southwestern part ​of India. It is known for its rich cultural heritage, diverse ⁢traditions, and breathtaking natural beauty. ⁢The⁤ culture ‌and​ traditions of Kerala have been​ shaped by a blend of influences from ​various communities, including Hindus, Muslims,⁤ and ‍Christians. This article aims to ‍provide an in-depth exploration​ of Kerala’s culture and traditions, covering various aspects ⁣such as ⁤people, languages and literature, dresses, cuisine and food, sports and festivals, arts and crafts, weddings, dance, music, paintings, and top places to visit.

What is Kerala Culture and Traditions?

Languages ⁢and literature, cuisine and food, arts and crafts, top places to visit, key ⁤takeaway.

Kerala culture and traditions encompass a⁢ wide range of practices, beliefs, customs, and art forms that have ⁤been passed down through⁤ generations. The​ culture of Kerala is deeply rooted in its history, religion, and geographical location. It is characterized ⁣by its vibrant ⁣festivals, unique art ⁢forms, ⁤delicious cuisine, and‍ warm hospitality.

People, Languages, and Literature

Kerala is home to a diverse population comprising various‌ ethnic groups. The majority of the population ​consists⁢ of Malayalis, who are ⁤primarily Dravidians. The people of Kerala are known for⁢ their⁣ friendly ⁣nature, strong community bonds, and high literacy rates. ‌The state has achieved remarkable progress in education and healthcare, making ​it one of the ⁢most socially developed​ regions in⁢ India.

The⁢ official language of Kerala is Malayalam, which is spoken by the majority of the ​population.‍ Malayalam has a rich literary tradition, with numerous ancient texts and works of poetry. The ⁣state has produced⁣ renowned ‌writers and poets who have contributed significantly to ⁣Indian literature. Some notable literary figures from Kerala include Thunchaththu‍ Ezhuthachan, Kumaran Asan, and Vaikom⁢ Muhammad Basheer.

Traditional‍ attire in ​Kerala reflects the cultural diversity of the state. The most iconic ⁢clothing item is the “Mundu,” a white⁢ cotton dhoti worn‍ by⁣ men. It is usually paired with a shirt ⁢or a ⁣traditional jacket‍ called “Mundu Neriyathu.”⁣ Women traditionally wear the “Kasavu Saree,” a cream-colored‍ saree⁣ with golden borders. The saree is often ‌adorned with intricate⁣ designs and motifs.

Kerala cuisine is renowned for its unique flavors ‌and use ​of fresh ingredients. ⁢Rice is​ the staple food, ⁤and a typical Kerala⁤ meal ⁣consists of rice, sambar (a ​lentil-based curry), avial ‌(a mixed ⁢vegetable dish), thoran (stir-fried vegetables), and various types ⁤of curries. Seafood, coconut,‌ and spices⁣ like black pepper, cardamom, and cinnamon are widely used in‍ Kerala’s culinary preparations. Some popular ⁤dishes include appam,​ puttu, fish curry, and banana chips.

Sports and Festivals

Kerala has a strong ‌sporting ‌culture, with football and cricket being the most popular sports. The ⁤state has produced several talented athletes who have excelled in various sports at‍ the national and international levels. Traditional sports like boat⁢ racing, martial ⁤arts (Kalaripayattu), and indigenous games like Kabaddi and Vallamkali (snake boat race) are‌ also an integral⁣ part‌ of⁣ Kerala’s sporting heritage.

Kerala is known for its vibrant festivals, which are celebrated with great enthusiasm and‌ fervor. The most famous festival is‌ Onam, a harvest festival that marks the​ homecoming⁤ of the⁢ mythical King ⁣Mahabali. It is celebrated with grand ⁣feasts, traditional dance performances (Thiruvathira Kali), and the iconic ⁢snake boat races. Other important festivals include Vishu, ‍Thrissur Pooram, and ‌Theyyam.

Kerala ​is renowned ⁢for its rich artistic traditions and craftsmanship. The state is⁣ famous for its intricate wood carvings, mural paintings, and brass ⁤and bronze sculptures. The art forms of Kerala, such as⁤ Kathakali (classical dance-drama), Mohiniyattam (classical⁤ dance form), and Theyyam ‍(ritualistic dance), are known for their elaborate costumes, expressive movements, and captivating storytelling.

Kerala weddings are ⁢elaborate affairs⁤ that showcase ‍the cultural and religious diversity of the state. Hindu weddings are ​characterized​ by rituals ⁢like the tying of the⁤ sacred thread (Mangalsutra) and the exchange of garlands (Pookkalam). Muslim weddings are known for their simplicity and ‌adherence to⁢ Islamic customs. Christian weddings in Kerala are influenced by both Indian and‌ Western traditions, with‌ the bride wearing ​a white ‌gown and the groom ‌donning a suit.

Dance, Music,‌ and Paintings

Kerala is a treasure trove⁢ of classical dance forms.⁣ Kathakali, with its ⁤elaborate makeup, costumes, and expressive movements, ⁤is one of ​the most famous dance forms in ‍India.‌ Mohiniyattam, a graceful​ dance‍ form performed by women, ‌is another‌ significant contribution of Kerala to the world ⁢of performing arts. Other traditional dance forms include Thiruvathira,⁤ Koodiyattam, and Ottamthullal.

Kerala’s music tradition is ‌deeply rooted in ⁣its cultural and religious practices. Classical music‍ forms like Carnatic ⁢music and⁢ Sopana Sangeetham have flourished in the state. Folk songs, known as “Mappila ⁣Pattu,” are ⁤popular among the Muslim community. The state also has a vibrant⁢ film industry, producing melodious film songs that ⁢have gained popularity nationwide.

Kerala is‌ known for ⁤its unique ⁣style of mural paintings, which adorn the walls of temples and palaces. These paintings depict mythological stories and religious themes. The vibrant colors, intricate details, ⁣and storytelling ⁢techniques make Kerala’s mural paintings a visual ⁢treat for art enthusiasts.

Kerala ⁣offers a plethora of ​breathtaking destinations for travelers. From⁤ serene backwaters to ​pristine beaches, lush hill stations⁤ to wildlife ⁤sanctuaries, the state has‍ something to offer for every type of traveler. Some must-visit places include:

• Munnar – A picturesque hill station⁣ known for its tea ​plantations and scenic ⁣beauty.
• Kochi (Cochin) – A vibrant city with a rich⁢ history and a blend⁣ of various cultures.
• Kovalam – A⁣ popular beach⁣ destination with golden ⁣sands and clear blue waters.
• Wayanad – A nature lover’s paradise⁣ with lush green forests, waterfalls, and wildlife sanctuaries.
• Alleppey (Alappuzha) – Famous for its backwaters and houseboat cruises.

Kerala’s culture and traditions are a reflection of its‍ rich history, diverse communities, and ⁣natural⁢ beauty.⁢ The state’s vibrant festivals, unique art forms, delicious cuisine,​ and warm hospitality make it ⁣a must-visit destination for travelers. Exploring Kerala’s culture⁢ and⁢ traditions provides a deeper understanding of the state’s heritage ‍and its contribution ‍to‌ the cultural tapestry of India.

Welcome to the official author account of words.pk! I am a passionate writer and researcher who loves exploring the rich and diverse culture of Pakistan. Through my writing, I aim to showcase the beauty and complexity of this vibrant nation, from its history and traditions to its art, music, cuisine, and more. With years of experience in blogging, and content creation, I have honed my skills in storytelling and crafting compelling narratives that captivate readers

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Kerala Culture Guide: 9 Incredible Festivals & Experiences

India has to be one of the most diverse countries on earth.

Some of the most vibrant festivals and iconic religious rituals are practiced in South India, a part of the country that’s also known for its natural beauty and bountiful resources.

From Ayurvedic traditions to the cuisine, dance, martial arts, and the elaborate costumes used for religious ceremonies, South Indian culture is a celebration of life and the eternal universe.

As guest author Athul explains, the best gateway to experiencing local culture in the state of Kerala is through its food and festivals.

About the author: Athul is the writer behind Our Backpack Tales , a blog about travelling light on a budget.

Kerala, better known as ‘God’s Own Country’, is both a treasure trove of culture and a place to witness nature at its best.

This South Indian state is popular for its pristine backwaters, quaint hill stations like Munnar , beautiful waterfalls like Athirapally , vibrant culture, and of course, its flavoursome food!

Visitors come from across the globe seeking soulful experiences.

Please note: This post contains affiliate links, meaning I may earn a commission if you make a purchase by clicking a link (at no extra cost to you). Learn more.

9 unforgettable Kerala culture experiences for visitors

Known as a place where culture and traditions are of utmost importance to modern life, Kerala is one the best places in India to indulge in festivals and experiences that will change your way of looking at things.

Make sure you seek out a couple of these meaningful cultural experiences to make the most of your trip to Kerala.

1. Join the Thrissur Pooram festival

One of the most colourful festivals in Kerala, Thrissur Pooram is also one of the oldest. It takes place annually in the months of April or May (depending on the astrological charts) at the Thekkinkadu ground in front of the Vadakkumnathan Temple in the city of Thrissur.

Founded by Raja Rama Varma, Maharaja of Cochin, more than 200 years ago, this festival is indeed one of the most famous in Kerala. It’s well-known for its procession of elephants, but the festival also involves performances of panchavadyam, chembada melam and Ilanjithara melam – different forms of traditional orchestra – kudamattam, which is a rhythmic interchanging of sequinned parasols, and fireworks.

Tourists are welcome to witness the Pooram festivities and there are no restrictions on photography or videography.

2. Witness Theyyam ritual worship

Popular in the Northern districts of Kerala including in Kannur and Kasargode, Theyyam is a vibrant dance ritual that narrates the legends and mythological stories of Kerala. 

This unique art form is mostly performed by men and involves dance, music and mime. Theyyam has been practiced for more than a thousand years and it’s believed that there are more than 400 types, all with their own style of music and choreography designed to honour local heroes and ancestors.

The performers adopt heavy costumes and ornaments along with colourful face paint to bring their act to life. Music, which is an important part of the Theyyam, is played using traditional instruments like the chenda drum.

The best place to witness this mind-boggling performance is at the Parassinikadavu Muthappan temple, which is a popular tourist spot in Kannur . Known as the ‘Muthappan Theyyam’, it is performed in honour of the local deity, Parassinikadavu Muthappan. Interestingly, the offerings made to the deity here include fish and toddy!

Tourists are allowed to witness the Theyyam performance, but photography and videography is not allowed within the temple.

3. Eat traditional cuisine on Alleppey houseboat

Alleppey is famous for its network of canals, beautiful backwaters, and of course its traditional timber houseboats. 

In the old days, boats were used to transport people and goods (including spices) between Kerala’s cities and villages via the network of canals. Today, the houseboats are still an important part of Kerala culture but mainly reserved for use by tourists. 

What’s even better than floating through the backwaters on a houseboat is the traditional food you get to eat along the way. Most of them catch fresh fish and cook it up for you.

The local ‘Pearl spot’ ( karimeen ) cooked with spices and wrapped in plantain leaves is the most popular dish among tourists. Other dishes include squid, shrimp, crab and lobsters. Vegetarian options are always available.

You can book a stay on a houseboat through any travel agency. It’s an experience you shouldn’t miss while in Kerala.

4. Celebrate Onam

Onam, Kerala’s beloved harvest festival, takes place in the months of August and September. It is celebrated by everyone regardless of caste or religion. The festival is believed to commemorate King Mahabali whose spirit visits Kerala every year during this time. 

Boat races, pulikali (tiger dance), making flower rangolis/patterns called the pookalam, and tug-of-war are some of the main elements of the Onam festivities. Stretching over a period of 10 days, the streets of Kerala are illuminated with beautiful fairy lights and several fairs are organised in various cities as part of the celebration. 

Another main aspect of Onam is the onasadhya , a traditional Kerala-style feast. Served on fresh plantain leaves, the onasadya includes boiled rice, between 15 and 20 side dishes, plus 3 payasams (desserts).

Tourists are always welcome to be part of the festivities. Many restaurants provide elaborate onasadyas, so that anyone can enjoy the feast.

5. Watch the Aranmula boat race

Taking place in the months of August and September during Onam, the Aranmula boat race is one of the oldest boat race tournaments in Kerala. Traditional snake boats are used to compete on the Pampa river near the famous Sree Parthasarathy Temple in Pattanamthitta district.

Participating in the race is considered to be an offering to Lord Krishna and is of great significance to the locals. A big celebration with music called the Vanchippattu accompanies the annual event.

Tourists are welcome to witness the Aranmula boat race, but it is always extremely crowded and often difficult to find seats! Tickets are available from 3000 INR upwards, but most people choose to stand in any available open space to watch the event.

6. Watch a Kalaripayattu match

Kalaripayattu is one of the oldest forms of Indian martial art and it originates from Kerala. Though it is seen less nowadays, it used to be a prominent part of popular culture a few decades ago. 

There are many people who still practice Kalaripayatt, and you can find centres dedicated to teaching the ancient martial art in most cities in Kerala. There is said to be two kinds of Kalaripayattu originating from the northern and southern parts of the state, but the modern teachings incorporate elements of both.

Witnessing Kalaripayattu can enrich your cultural experience in Kerala. Some of the institutes also provide short courses for tourists as well.

7. Visit Kerala’s fishermen

Chinese nets or cheena vala are a common site in the waters around Cochin and Kollam. These are a type of traditional fishing equipment that’s been used in Kerala since ancient times.

Huge structures built from nets, stones and wood, cheena vala can be lifted and lowered into the water. Unique to this part of India, they’re an important symbol of Kerala culture.

More recently, the nets have become an iconic attraction for anyone visiting Kerala. The fishermen will demonstrate how to use them and are more than happy to let you have a go yourself!

8. Catch a Koodiyattam performance

Koodiyattam is a traditional Sanskrit theatrical art that originated in the state of Kerala. Recognised as a form of Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO, Koodiyattam is said to be derived from the ancient koothu and was later recreated in local language by the Chera rulers.

It’s a sacred form of theatre that has been enacted for more than 2,000 years and is closely tied to Hindu religion.

During the performance, music is played on a traditional instrument called the mizhavu , a large copper drum. Special temple auditoriums called koothambalams can be found across Kerala, includingat the Guruvayoor and Vadakkumnathan temples in Thrissur.

Various institutions across Kerala are now trying to revive this art form which is fading away due to a lack of performers.

9. Watch Mudiyettu folk dance

Dedicated to narrating the tale of the Goddess Kali and her battle against a demon called Darika, Mudiyettu is a traditional folk dance performed in the Thrissur, Ernakulam, Kottayam and Idukki districts of Kerala.

Like Koodiyattam, Mudiyettu is also recognised as a heritage art form by UNESCO. It is said to be performed only by the Marar and Kuruppu communities and it is passed down to future generations by the senior performers. There are no institutions dedicated to teaching this art form as it is community based.

The best place to witness Mudiyettu is at the grounds of temples worshiping Goddess Kali. Being a religious art form, one should show respect while observing the ceremony.

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Discover the essence of kerala: exploring its culture and tradition.

Immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of Kerala, renowned for its vibrant festivals, diverse traditions, and captivating cultural experiences. Explore the wonders of Kerala’s unique culture and plan your unforgettable journey with Shola Crown Munnar, the perfect gateway to experiencing the best of Kerala’s cultural tapestry.

Culture and Tradition Of Kerala

Kerala, often referred to as “God’s Own Country,” is not only known for its picturesque landscapes and tranquil backwaters but also for its rich and vibrant culture. The state is a melting pot of diverse traditions, festivals, art forms, and culinary delights that have been passed down through generations. In this blog, we invite you to embark on a journey to discover the essence of Kerala’s captivating culture and tradition.

Cultural Diversity in Kerala:

Kerala boasts a fascinating cultural diversity, with people from various religions, communities, and ethnicities coexisting harmoniously. This diversity is evident in the customs, rituals, and lifestyles of the people, making Kerala a unique cultural hub in India.

Cultural Heritage of Kerala:

The cultural heritage of Kerala is deeply rooted in its history and mythology. The state takes pride in preserving its ancient traditions, which are showcased through dance forms like Kathakali, Mohiniyattam, and Theyyam, as well as martial arts like Kalaripayattu. These art forms reflect the rich cultural legacy of Kerala and continue to enthral audiences worldwide.

Festivals: The Soul of Kerala Culture:

Festivals hold a special place in Kerala’s cultural fabric. The state celebrates a multitude of festivals throughout the year, each with its unique rituals and fervour. The Onam festival, marked by grand feasts, flower carpets, and traditional games, is one of the most iconic celebrations in Kerala. Other notable festivals include Vishu, Thrissur Pooram, and the boat race festival of Vallam Kali.

Shola Crown Munnar: Your Gateway to Kerala’s Cultural Tapestry

When it comes to experiencing the vibrant culture and traditions of Kerala, Shola Crown Munnar stands out as the perfect retreat. Nestled amidst the picturesque landscapes of Munnar, this luxury resort offers a harmonious blend of comfort and cultural immersion. Here, you can indulge in the warmth of Kerala’s hospitality while being surrounded by the breathtaking beauty of nature.

As you plan your visit to Kerala, Shola Crown Munnar serves as an ideal base for exploring the cultural heritage of the region. Immerse yourself in the local way of life, witness awe-inspiring performances of traditional art forms, and savour the flavours of authentic Kerala cuisine. Our knowledgeable staff will guide you in discovering the hidden gems of Kerala’s cultural landscape, ensuring an enriching and unforgettable experience.

Plan Your Cultural Sojourn with Shola Crown Munnar

Kerala’s culture and tradition are a true reflection of its soul, offering a glimpse into the vibrant tapestry of this enchanting state. From its diverse customs and art forms to its festive spirit, Kerala is a treasure trove for cultural enthusiasts.

As you embark on your journey to explore Kerala’s culture, make sure to choose Shola Crown Munnar as your ultimate retreat. Experience the luxury, comfort, and impeccable hospitality of our resort while immersing yourself in the captivating cultural heritage of Kerala. Book your stay with us and create cherished memories that will last a lifetime.

Shola Crown Munnar is not just a resort; it’s your gateway to discovering the true essence of Kerala’s culture and tradition. Start planning your cultural sojourn today and get ready for an unforgettable experience in the heart of “God’s Own Country”!

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Introduction: Kerala, God's Own Country

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• Published: February 2001
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“Kerala, God's own country,” a pithy promotion commonly invoked (and perhaps even invented) by the tourist industry, has become a kind of state motto, familiar to visitors and locals alike. 1 Close Although the saying is rendered for the most part in English to coax outsiders to the region, a sliver of tropical abundance in India's southwest, Malayalis also use it among themselves, thereby reflecting a shared pride in their unique corner of India and, often, distinguishing themselves from the rest of the subcontinent. Postcards that depict lush tropical greenery, inviting sandy beaches, breathtaking mountain vistas, and markets overflowing with local produce are often designed with these words emblazoned across their glossy fronts. The images demonstrate the many blessings showered upon a chosen people or, perhaps, a chosen visitor: “God's own.” Whether local motto or touristic jingle, the saying points to what seems obvious to most—the undeniable richness, beauty, and bounty of Kerala.

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Kerala – Culture and Tradition

Kerala is a south Indian state on the South Western, Malabar Coast. Kerala has the strength of tourism, fisheries, and agri-business.

It is considered among the “ 50 must-see destinations of a lifetim e”. Its name Kerala is derived from the word Kera ( Coconut tree ) and Alam ( land ) means “ Land of Coconut “.

Kerala tourist slogan is “ God’s own country “. It is situated on the South Western tip of India also India’s gateway to the middle east and gulf countries.

Kerala is the land of many varieties, on one hand, you have beaches and backwaters and a small ride from these beaches will take you to a beautiful hill station where you have a beautiful forest with tree houses and lake with houseboats. More about Kerala

Kerala is historically known as Keralam, was formed on 1st Nov 1956 as per the states Reorganisation act by combining various Malayalam speaking regions.

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The legend is that the land of Kerala was reclaimed from the sea when Lord Parasurama an avatar of Lord Vishnu threw his ax into the ocean from Kanyakumari and it fell near Gokarna. All the land in between was reclaimed from the ocean to form Kerala.

The Edakkal Caves in Wayanad have stone carving dating back to 5,000 B.C. The first recorded history is seen only in the inscription of the Mauryan Emperor, Ashoka. During the Sangam period, three major powers ruled over the different parts of Kerala.  Ays in the south, the Cheras in central Kerala and Ezhimalas to the north.

The Arabs and Jewish traders were the first to frequent the Malabar coast and start exporting Kerala spices to the west. These resulted in the arrival of Christianity and Islam into Kerala.

With the destruction of the Jerusalem Church by the Romans, the jew fled from Israel and reached Kerala. In 644 A.D. Malik Iben dinar constructed many mosques and popularise Islam.

Till the 3rd century B.C., Egyptians, Phoenicians, Chinese, and Babylonians had trade relations with Kerala. Vasco Da Gama arrived at Kappad near Kozhikode in 1498.  Portuguese under the leadership of Vasco Da Gama established themselves in Kerala.

The 16th century saw the rise of French and British, soon the British overcame the French and the Dutch to become the greatest power in Kerala.

The Britishers had a great fascination with Kerala due to spice and various other resources of the region. There were many patriotic and brave uprisings against Britishers like Velu Thampi ( Travancore), Pazhassi Raja (Wayanad), and Paliath Achan (Kochi) but they were defeated by the Britishers. The advantage of British rule brought drastic changes in the social and cultural lives of the Kerala people.

After independence in 1949 Travancore and Kochi were the first to join the Indian union. On November 1st, 1956 Kerala state was created. By 1991 Kerala had achieved total literacy and standard of living. Today Kerala is the fastest growing tourist destination in the world.

Culture and Tradition

The cultural variety of Kerala was created by its unique geographic features as it lies between the Arabian Sea and the Western Ghats.

People of Kerala are the natives of Kerala hence called “Keralites”. They are a heterogeneous group of people who have distinctive cultural and religious traditions. Keralites are simple people and are happy and content with their life. They are very protective of their religion and ancient practice and rituals and are proud of their culture, they will do everything possible to protect it.

Keralites are very literate and intelligent and have the capacity to work hard in life. Keralites are Malayali who belongs to the multi-ethnic group though some take pride in introducing themselves in all religious rituals as “ Mama Arya Putra ” which means the son of the Aryans.

This atmosphere of beauty with peace among people has nurtured religion and art in Kerala and enabled her to become a precious gem for Indian Culture.

Malayalam is the language spoken in the state and is the official language, while English is the additional official language.

The act of cooking a meal is called Pachakam in Malayalam. Coconut is the main food item used in cooking. It is either chopped, grated, and used as garnishing, coconut milk or paste is used to thicken gravies. While coconut oil is used for cooking.

Kerala is the “ land of spices ” hence you can’t think of food without spices. The main spices used in Kerala cuisine are black pepper, cardamom, clove, ginger, and cinnamon.

Kerala has popular breakfast dishes like idli, dosa, appam, idiyappam, puttu, and pathiri. Rice and fish along with some vegetables are the staple diet in most Kerala households. Rice produced here has a unique shape and has more health benefits. rice is the main starch ingredient used in food.

A typical meal in Kerala is a curry, a bhaji, curd, papad, and pickle accompanied with rice. Sadhya is a traditional Kerala dish that is an elaborate banquet prepared for festivals and ceremonies.

Popular Veg-food is Ariyal, Olan while non-veg food is shrimp coconut curry, fish poriyal. Seafood is popular and consumed with every meal “Karimeen” or fried fish is a popular dish and fish curry is called “ Fish Moilee “.

Dessert includes unniappam, a list of payasams and pradhamans, and halwa. Among the beverage they have palm toddy (Kallu), chaaya (tea), nannari sharbath and herb waters chukku vellam, karingali vellam, etc.

Keralites have a special etiquette the food is eaten with bare hands, where your palm acts like the spoon where you make a small morsel of the food and slid it by your thumb into your mouth.

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Music and Dance

Kerala is the land of Arts, their life is associated with the art and culture of the state. Kathakali is a vibrant Kerala art form, where the artist wears elaborate costumes, face paint, and sometimes masks. The traditional themes of Kathakali are folk mythologies, religious legends, and spiritual ideas from the Hindu epics.

While other dance forms too are popular like Mohiniyaattam, Chavittunatakom, Oppana, Krishnanattam. Kerala has a rich tradition in Carnatic music, vocal, and percussion music. Contemporary music is influenced by western music too.

The state has a long list of eminent personalities who have contributed to the Carnatic and Hindustani music genres. The state has its light music, pop music, and devotional songs which are popular.

Keralites believe in simple living that is reflected through their dress. The costume they prefer is mainly white and off-white color.

The traditional dress of Kerala is called Mundu which is a white cotton sari and is famous both among men and women on special occasions. It is worn from the waist to the foot and resembles a long skirt or dhoti where the upper garment varies with gender.

Mundu for men resembles a short skirt while Melmundu is the upper garment and all males love to wear shirts and Mundu on a regular basis.

For women, it is called Mundum-Neriyathum which is a set of two Mundus. A lower garment similar to that worn by men, while the upper mundu is worn with a blouse, it is wrapped once around the waist and upper body and left hanging from the left shoulder and resembles a saree.

Women also wear Kerala saree on special occasions like Onam, Vishu, or weddings. Kerala women often choose jasmine flower garlands.

These days western culture had influenced the way people get dressed, more jeans, shirts, skirts, and dresses are preferred. But people of Kerala love their culture and they prefer to wear their traditional attires, especially on special occasions.

Suggested Read:  Traditional Dresses Of Indian States

Festival of Kerala

Keralites celebrate their festivals with much show and pomp. You can experience vibrant colors, exotic fragrances, scintillating music, and century-long traditions that accustom each festival.

Two major festivals that Keralite celebrates are Onam and Vishu . while other festivals celebrated are Attukal Pongala, Boat Races Festival, Christmas Festival, Thrissur Pooram, Cochin Carnival, Cheriya Perunnal.

Ayurveda in Kerala

Due to the moist humid climate of Kerala and abundance of medicinal plants and herbs Kerala is a paradise of Ayurveda. You can enjoy your vacation in this beautiful scenic spot plus you can rejuvenate your body with Ayurveda.

Many Ayurveda resorts of Kerala are located on the outskirts of the city which lure tourists into its peaceful and quiet edifices.

Kerala is the hub of Ayurveda treatment people from all over the world come to Kerala in search of rejuvenation or to find a cure for their ailment.

Top Ayurveda Centres of India

Kerala has hill station, tea gardens, backwaters, Ayurveda therapies, beaches, island, forest, bird sanctuary, historical monuments, and much more because of which it is one of the hottest tourist destinations in India.

If you are into nature and wildlife then you will enjoy being in the presence of unique species of birds and wildlife on their natural habitat. Kerala is well known for its beaches, backwaters in Alappuzha and Kollam, mountain ranges and wildlife sanctuaries.

Other popular attractions in the state include the beaches at Kovalam, Kappad, Cherai and Varkala; backwater tourism and lake resorts around Ashtamudi Lake, Kollam; hill stations and resorts at Munnar, Wayanad, Nelliampathi, Vagamon, and Ponmudi; and national parks and wildlife sanctuaries at Periyar, Parambikulam, and Eravikulam National Park.

The “backwaters” region—an extensive network of interlocking rivers, lakes, and canals that center on Ashtamudi Lake, Kollam, also see heavy tourist traffic. Heritage sites, such as the Padmanabhapuram Palace, Hill Palace, and Mattancherry Palace, are also visited. The city of Trivandrum ranks first in the total number of international and domestic tourists in Kerala.

Some of the best places to visit in Kerala are.

Alleppey – is famous for its backwater hot spot. Munnar – Perfect for a romantic honeymoon. Kumarakom – One of the most tranquil places to visit in Kerala. Wayanad – The land of heavenly trails Thekkady – For the love of wildlife.

Major cities of Kerala are

Kochi –  A Port city and the commercial capital of Kerala. Major industries in Kochi include oil refineries, shipbuilding, IT, tourism, and the services sector.

Trivandrum – The political capital of Kerala and the IT hub of Kerala. Home to national science and technology institutions. Key industry sectors include IT, ITES, education, and tourism

Calicut – The 3rd largest city of Kerala by population, Calicut is called the “ City of Spices ”. Key industry sectors include education and healthcare services.

Suggested Read:  Formation Dates of Indian States

Simmi Kamboj

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Indian Culture and Tradition Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on indian culture and tradition.

India has a rich culture and that has become our identity. Be it in religion, art, intellectual achievements, or performing arts, it has made us a colorful, rich, and diverse nation. The Indian culture and tradition essay is a guideline to the vibrant cultures and traditions followed in India. 

India was home to many invasions and thus it only added to the present variety. Today, India stands as a powerful and multi-cultured society as it has absorbed many cultures and moved on. People here have followed various religion , traditions, and customs.

Although people are turning modern today, hold on to the moral values and celebrates the festivals according to customs. So, we are still living and learning epic lessons from Ramayana and Mahabharata. Also, people still throng Gurudwaras, temples, churches, and mosques. 

The culture in India is everything from people’s living, rituals, values, beliefs, habits, care, knowledge, etc. Also, India is considered as the oldest civilization where people still follows their old habits of care and humanity.

Additionally, culture is a way through which we behave with others, how softly we react to different things, our understanding of ethics, values, and beliefs.

People from the old generation pass their beliefs and cultures to the upcoming generation. Thus, every child that behaves well with others has already learned about their culture from grandparents and parents.

Also, here we can see culture in everything like fashion , music , dance , social norms, foods, etc. Thus, India is one big melting pot for having behaviors and beliefs which gave birth to different cultures. 

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Indian Culture and Religion

There are many religions that have found their origin in age-old methods that are five thousand years old. Also, it is considered because Hinduism was originated from Vedas.

Thus, all the Hindu scriptures that are considered holy have been scripted in the Sanskrit language. Also, it is believed that Jainism has ancient origin and existence in the Indus valley. Buddhism is the other religion that was originated in the country through the teachings of Gautam Buddha. 

There are many different eras that have come and gone but no era was very powerful to change the influence of the real culture. So, the culture of younger generations is still connected to the older generations. Also, our ethnic culture always teaches us to respect elders, behave well, care for helpless people, and help needy and poor people.

Additionally, there is a great culture in our country that we should always welcome guest like gods. That is why we have a famous saying like ‘Atithi Devo Bhava’. So, the basic roots in our culture are spiritual practices and humanity. 

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Essay on Importance of Culture and Tradition

Students are often asked to write an essay on Importance of Culture and Tradition in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Importance of Culture and Tradition

Introduction.

Culture and tradition are vital aspects of our lives. They define our identity, guide our behavior, and connect us to our history.

The Role of Culture

Culture is the shared values, beliefs, and customs of a group. It shapes our thinking and decisions, making us unique.

Significance of Traditions

Traditions are practices passed down generations. They foster unity and continuity, strengthening our bond with our ancestors.

In essence, culture and tradition are the backbone of our society. They provide a sense of belonging and help preserve our heritage.

250 Words Essay on Importance of Culture and Tradition

Understanding culture and tradition.

Culture and tradition are the pillars of any society, shaping the identity and character of individuals and communities. They are the collective manifestation of shared behaviors, beliefs, and values, passed down through generations.

Culture is the lens through which we perceive and evaluate what is around us. It influences our perspectives, attitudes, and behaviors, serving as a roadmap for both individual and community behaviors. It fosters a sense of belonging and security, reinforcing societal norms and expectations.

Significance of Tradition

Traditions, on the other hand, are specific practices or customs that are perpetuated across generations. They provide a sense of continuity and connection to our past. Traditions can foster unity, create positive memories, and build strong relationships within communities.

Culture, Tradition, and Identity

Both culture and tradition are integral to identity formation. They define our roots and give us a sense of belonging. They shape our worldview and influence our values, thus impacting our decisions and actions.

Preserving Culture and Tradition

In an increasingly globalized world, there’s a risk of cultural erosion. It is essential to preserve culture and tradition, not as unchangeable relics of the past, but as dynamic entities that evolve while retaining their core essence. This preservation promotes diversity and enriches global understanding.

In conclusion, culture and tradition are not just about the past. They are living, dynamic aspects of social life that play a critical role in shaping our present and future. Their importance lies in their capacity to promote social cohesion, personal identity, and mutual understanding.

500 Words Essay on Importance of Culture and Tradition

Culture and tradition are integral aspects of human life. They provide a sense of identity, belonging, and continuity, shaping our perceptions and behaviors. As we delve into the significance of culture and tradition, we unravel the profound influences they have on individual and societal development.

The Essence of Identity and Belonging

Culture and tradition are the bedrock of our identity. They offer a unique lens through which we view and interpret the world. Our cultural heritage, expressed through language, art, rituals, and social norms, shapes our worldview and forms our unique identity. This identity, in turn, fosters a sense of belonging, a vital aspect of our psychological well-being.

Preservation of Historical Continuity

Traditions serve as a bridge between the past, present, and future, ensuring historical continuity. They preserve and pass on the wisdom, knowledge, and experiences of previous generations. This continuity provides a sense of stability and predictability, which is essential in a rapidly changing world.

Contribution to Social Cohesion

Culture and tradition play a crucial role in promoting social cohesion. Shared cultural practices and beliefs create a sense of unity and mutual understanding among individuals. They provide a common ground for communication, reducing conflicts, and fostering peaceful coexistence.

Role in Moral and Ethical Development

Culture and tradition also play a significant role in moral and ethical development. They instill values, norms, and moral codes that guide individual behavior and social interactions. These ethical frameworks help maintain social order and harmony, promoting cooperative and responsible behavior.

Challenges and Evolution

Despite their importance, culture and tradition are not static; they evolve over time. Societies must balance the preservation of cultural heritage with the need for adaptation and progress. Unquestioned adherence to outdated traditions can hinder societal growth and development. Conversely, the complete abandonment of cultural practices can lead to a loss of identity and historical continuity.

In essence, culture and tradition are not merely relics of the past but dynamic and evolving aspects of human societies. They provide identity, ensure historical continuity, promote social cohesion, and guide moral development. However, it is equally important to critically engage with our cultural practices and traditions, ensuring they evolve in ways that are inclusive, progressive, and responsive to changing societal needs. The importance of culture and tradition, therefore, lies not just in preservation but also in thoughtful evolution.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

• Essay on Odisha Culture
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Apart from these, you can look at all the essays by clicking here .

Happy studying!

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It’s was really good……. I loved the essay

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