galle city essay in english

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Galle: The evolution of a colonial town

This essay traces the evolution of Galle, a coastal multi-ethnic, multi-religious city with a natural harbour in southern Sri Lanka. It has a population of around 100,000 residents (according to the 2011 census of Sri Lanka). Boxem and Fuhren, 2011, write that Galle is globally significant as an outstanding example of the interaction of European architecture and South Asian traditions of the 16th to the 19th centuries. Although its pre-colonial history is less documented and mapped, Galle has functioned as a significant shipping port since the 4th century AD. The city profile of Galle Municipal Council, prepared by UN-Habitat, highlights that the Galle port was a meeting point for Chinese and Arab traders (2006). Habarakada-Liyanage wrote in 2012: “The earliest recorded history of the town dates back to 545 AD when Cosmas Indicopleustes made reference to it in his travel journal.” The port of Galle was the main natural marine hub on the Sri Lankan island, used by many foreign traders in pre-colonial times. Today, Galle is well known for the historic Galle Fort originally built by the Portuguese in 1588 after they landed accidentally in Sri Lanka in 1505. Its historical and natural appeal have made it one of the most popular tourist destinations in southern Sri Lanka.

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Colombo has been the principal commercial port of Sri Lanka since the fifteenth century. Successive European powers, commencing with the Portuguese in 1518, fortified the harbor against both colonial rivals and the kingdoms of the interior. By the last quarter of the sixteenth century Colombo was a fortified city with up to 60,000 inhabitants enclosed within a bastioned enceinte. Following its capture by the Dutch in 1656 the defences of Colombo were entirely rebuilt creating a military quarter in the west and an open civil settlement in the east. Following the transfer to British rule in the early nineteenth century the Dutch defences continued in use largely unmodified until the middle of the century by which date they were redundant.

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A marca cultural portuguesa no Sri Lanka O portugues serviu como lingua franca no Sri Lanka durante tres seculos e meio. Actualmente, a maior parte cios lusofonos sao os Burgners (descendentes de portugueses e neerlandeses) e os Kaffirs (povo de origem africana que foi trazido para a ilha pelas potencias coloniais-portugueses, neerlandeses e britânicos). Muitos dos Burghers que pertenciam as classes socio-economicas mais altas emigraram para economias ocidentais nao lusofonas (sobretudo para a Australia e para o Canada). As comunidades que ficaram para tras foram apanhadas no ciclo da pobreza e sao incapazes mesmo de financiar os custos de um boletim informativo. No entanto, o portugues continua a ser uma marca de identidade para eles. A sobrevivencia de lusofonos quase tres seculos e meio apos a partida dos portugueses e um fenomeno socio-linguistico interessante. Os Burghers e os Kaffirs sao bilingues/multilingues e coexistem harmoniosamente no Sri-Lanka, que e multi-etnico. No Sr...

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The last region in Sri Lanka to come under the influence of the Portuguese was the Northern Kingdom of Jaffna i.e. the Island of Mannar in 1560 and subsequently, the Peninsula of Jaffna in 1619. It is reported that during this period, Portuguese missionaries built a great number of churches in the region. Following the expulsion of the Portuguese by the Dutch in the middle of the 17th century, almost every Portuguese influenced religious construction was either destroyed or modified to accommodate their newly established Reformed faith. However, during this period of the persecution of Catholicism, there was one decisive factor which enabled Portuguese-influenced ecclesiastical art and architecture to virtually, thrive, and that is, the insidious help it received from the influx of Goan-Oratorian missionaries, who arrived in Sri Lanka at the end of 17th century. With the advent of the British in the island and subsequently, the granting of religious freedom, the influx of new Italian missionaries in the second half of 19th century marked a symbolic end to the 300-year span of Portuguese influence on ecclesiastical construction in Sri Lanka. Fast-forwarding through the chronicles and pausing at the recent post-war era, the constantly evolving face of Portuguese Art and Architecture in the Northern Province may be observed. It can be say that, the 30-year war, played a pivotal part in the elimination of the remains of Portuguese ecclesiastical Art and Architecture in the Northern Regions. It is against this background that this paper intends to explore, both the origins of and the current status of Portuguese-Influenced ecclesiastical art and architecture within the surviving churches of the Old Portuguese mission stations in the Northern region of Sri Lanka.

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Colombo, Sri Lanka’s commercial capital is a forceful creation of European colonialists who occupied the island for over four centuries. Its urban structure displays the social fragmentation sought by the rulers. Colombo elaborates an extraordinary process of city-making, stratified with its Dutch-origin, British-reshaping, and post-colonial adaptation. Proclaiming such a contested past as an inheritance requires an inclusive heritage interpretation. The recent renovation of monumental buildings for potential market values and demolishing minor architecture do not display such a heritage interpretation. This, placing undue attention on a selected social group, is found to be further emptying the compartmentalized city. The exclusion of some sub-societies also cost possible stewardship to urban heritage. Having observed the non-sustainability of current heritage-interpretation practised in Colombo, we searched for alternative means to unify societies in time-space thus sustaining the diversity of urban spaces. Our empirical studies have established the need to integrate the inherent cultural values of the colonial-built urban fabric in heritage interpretation. The results of vibrant heritage-interpretation results have been studied through a literature survey with aims to contribute towards the development of an inclusive heritage interpretation practice to protect Colombo’s colonial past sustainably.

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Unesco social media, old town of galle and its fortifications.

• Description

Founded in the 16th century by the Portuguese, Galle reached the height of its development in the 18th century, before the arrival of the British. It is the best example of a fortified city built by Europeans in South and South-East Asia, showing the interaction between European architectural styles and South Asian traditions.

Description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0

Vieille ville de Galle et ses fortifications

Fondée au XVI e siècle par les Portugais, Galle a atteint son apogée au XVIII e siècle, avant l'arrivée des Britanniques. C'est le meilleur exemple d'une ville fortifiée construite par les Européens en Asie du Sud et du Sud-Est qui illustre l'interaction entre l'architecture européenne et les traditions de l'Asie du Sud.

مدينة غال القديمة وتحصيناتها

تأسست غال على يد البرتغاليين في القرن السادس عشر لكنها بلغت أوجها في القرن الثامن عشر قبل وصول البريطانيين إليها. وهي تشكل المثال الأفضل للمدن المحصنة التي بناها الاوروبيون في جنوب وجنوب شرق آسيا والتي تجسد التفاعل بين الهندسة الاوروبية وتقاليد جنوب آسيا.

source: UNESCO/CPE Description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0

加勒老城始建于16世纪，由葡萄牙人所建，在18世纪时达到鼎盛时期，在英国人入侵之后，开始逐渐衰败。加勒老城由南欧人和东南亚人共同修建，是一个融合了欧洲和南亚传统建筑风格的典型堡垒城市。

Ciudad vieja de Galle y sus fortificaciones

Fundada por los portugueses en el siglo XVI, Galle alcanzó su apogeo en el siglo XVIII, antes de la llegada de los británicos. Es el mejor ejemplo de ciudad fortificada construida por los europeos en el Asia Meridional y Sudoriental, en la que se puede apreciar la interacción de la arquitectura europea y las tradiciones arquitectónicas y artísticas del sur de Asia.

ゴール旧市街とその要塞群

source: NFUAJ

Oude stad van Galle en haar vestingwerken

Galle werd in de 16e eeuw gesticht door de Portugezen. Na de inname door Nederlanders werd de stad versterkt met muren en veertien bastions. Galle bereikte het hoogtepunt van haar ontwikkeling in de 18e eeuw, voor de komst van de Britten. Het is het beste voorbeeld van een versterkte stad gebouwd door Europeanen in Zuid en Zuidoost Azië. Het laat de wisselwerking zien tussen Europese bouwstijlen en Zuid-Aziatische tradities. Het grootste deel van de muren werd gebouwd in 1663. De noordelijke versterkte poort, beschermd door een ophaalbrug en een gracht, stamt uit 1669.

Source: unesco.nl

State of Conservation (SOC)

Galle Fort: Things to do and How to Visit

Galle Fort is the most beautiful coastal town in Sri Lanka . Here, life slows down as locals play cricket alongside the beach, travelers walk on the ancient fort walls, and street vendors sell fresh tropical fruit under the palm trees. Its history makes it a melting pot of culture, with a unique fusion of European and Asian influences, as seen in the whitewashed Dutch -style buildings that line the cobbled streets. Head to the most southwestern corner of the country and enjoy all the beautiful things to do in Galle Fort, Sri Lanka.

Things to do in Galle Fort

In the 18th century, the Dutch built their headquarters, Galle Fort, on the Sri Lankan coast, taking over from Portuguese rule since the 16th century. They fortified Galle, leaving behind beautiful European -style buildings still there today. Later, the British took over the town until Sri Lanka became an independent nation once again. 

Here are all your hotel options in Galle Fort.

Because of its extraordinary history, the fort has enormous cultural and architectural value. As such, it’s recognized as a UNESCO Heritage Site to preserve the area’s beauty.  It was also an important trading port for hundreds of years!

Nowadays, the beautiful old buildings are transformed into trendy shops, cafes, and restaurants. From shopping, exploring the history, or sunset at the fort’s wall, you could spend an entire day exploring the beauty of Galle Fort.

Tip: You can only enter Galle Fort from the main gate side, and it takes about two hours to walk around the whole fort. To avoid busy streets, make sure to visit Galle Fort in the morning. However, don’t miss out on sunset as this is one of the most beautiful times of the day!

1. Beautiful Shops at Galle Fort

One of the best things to do in Galle Fort is simply to walk around the ancient streets, visit the incredible handicraft shops, and admire the old-fashioned Dutch buildings. In fact, Galle Fort has some of the best shops in Sri Lanka ! It’s the perfect place to buy souvenirs and mementos from your trip. 

Hotels in Galle Fort 😴

Some of our favorite shops in Galle Fort are:

• Barefoot – on the corner of Church and Pedlar Street. This shop is the southern outpost of the stylish Colombo homeware shop.
• Orchid House -near the Dutch Hospital. This lovely shop sells beautiful handicrafts, sarongs, and gems.
• Stick No Bills – A fantastic design shop selling fun and colorful graphics printed on postcards and wallpaper.

Tip: Make sure to also visit the local markets in Galle Fort. Here you’ll find tropical fruits, local veggies, and Asian spices you can try there and then or take back in your suitcase as a reminder of Sri Lanka . It’s also a fantastic place to see locals going about their day-to-day life in Galle.

2. Visit some Impressive Monuments

Galle has such an incredible fusion of culture and architecture that you could easily forget you are in Sri Lanka . There’s a uniquely European feel as you wander among Dutch -style buildings under the shade of coconut trees. 

Even if you’re not a cultural person, the buildings inside Galle Fort itself will take your breath away. The fort is a vast monument, and within its walls, you’ll find a selection of fascinating museums and beautiful churches. Don’t miss the magnificent clock tower that stands high above the fort, looking out to sea. 

Read: Things to do in Unawatuna

Some of the must-see sights in Galle Fort are:

• De Groote Kerk (Church St) – the most famous of all the churches in Galle. It’s beautiful white facade is impressive, as well as its intricate interior.
• Old Dutch Hospital (Hospital Road) – one of the oldest buildings in Galle with beautiful white archways that perfectly complement the orange tiled roof.
• National Maritime Archaeology Museum (Queens St) – an exhibit of ancient marine artifacts removed from shipwrecks off the southern coast of Sri Lanka .
• All Saints Church (Church St) – Anglican style church in a gothic, victorian style.

3. Galle Fort Lighthouse

Galle Fort Lighthouse is an icon of the town, bordered by palm trees and the deep blue ocean. It’s this image that’s used for many postcards, brochures, and adverts, luring travelers to the beautiful shores of Sri Lanka. 

 This extraordinary building is also the oldest lighthouse in Sri Lanka (built by the British in 1848), and it’s still used today. It’s one of the must-sees on your trip to Galle Fort, with the perfect outlook at sunset for some great photos.

Read: 14 Travel Photography Tips

4. Walk Along Galle Fort Wall

Galle Fort’s wall is where locals and tourists come together and enjoy the beautiful view of the city and the sea. Best of all, you can walk along the perimeter of the fort, gaining various perspectives of the UNESCO heritage site and the town.

Start at Galle Fort Lighthouse on the southeastern part of the fort. As you walk towards the northwest side of the Fort, you’ll see the Clock Tower, which is the connection between Galle City and Galle Fort. The walk around the fort is around a 2km walk with beautiful views over the ocean along the way. 

5. Sunset on the Fort’s Wall

Enjoying the sunset on the Fort’s wall is one of the top things to do in Galle Fort. Both locals and travelers grab a spot alongside the wall with beers and snacks, ready to watch the sun disappear into the sea. Watch the sky explode in color and strike up a conversation with locals nearby.

Tip: Look out from Flag Rock Bastion, where you’ll see adrenaline seekers jumping from the cliffs. It’s heart racing watching them jump from such a height so close to rocks, but the locals are pros, and they put on a great show for onlookers. 

Also read: Ultimate Sri Lanka Travel Guide

6. Take a Day Trip to the South Coast

Galle Fort is the perfect jumping-off point for numerous day trips to the beautiful south coast of Sri Lanka . This stretch of coastline is home to some of the most famous beaches in the country, with white sand, rock pools, and tidal islands. It’s particularly well known for surfers, who come from all over the world to enjoy the great waves and warm waters.

Choose from day trips to the nearby beach towns of Unawatuna (10-minute drive) or Mirissa (1 hour), where you can find Instagram-famous locations like Coconut Hill or palm tree beach swings.

Also read: Best Things to do in Mirissa

7. Watch a Cricket Match 

Whether it’s on the streets or alongside the fort walls, cricket is a massive part of Galle’s way of life. Cricket is synonymous with Sri Lanka – it’s their national sport – so watching it in the flesh here is an experience. Head to the famous Galle cricket ground, which is a lovely place to enjoy a refreshing drink on a warm summer’s day.

How to Visit Galle Fort

Galle Fort has excellent transport links as it’s one of the most popular destinations on the south coast. You can take the train from Colombo in roughly 2 hours directly to the Galle Fort rail station.

There are numerous trains every day, and you book your train tickets easily online here . You can find a full timetable via the Sri Lankan rail website .

We recommend to rent a car in Sri Lanka through Sunny Cars with free cancellation and insurance included. Book your rental car here .

Getting Around

Galle Fort is a small town, so it’s perfect to walk around. It’s also the best way to see attractions like Fort Wall or Pedler Street. Alternatively, you can arrange for a tuk-tuk to take you around the town or on a day trip further down the coast. 

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Where to Stay in Galle Fort

Anywhere within Galle town is lovely. However, accommodation within the fort itself is the best option, as it’s beautifully peaceful, away from the traffic and buzz of the city. Choose from a more expensive traditional hotel within the walls, or opt for a more reasonably priced guesthouse outside the fort.

Alternatively, spend time in one of the beach towns further down the coast and visit Galle Fort on a day trip. 

Best Time to Visit Galle Fort

Sri Lanka has two monsoon seasons that happen at opposite times of the year on opposite sides of the island. In Galle, most rain falls between May and September, and during this time, the ocean can get very rough, causing the beaches to be dirtier than usual. However, prices of accommodation in the monsoon season are much lower, and the quieter streets of Galle make it an excellent time to sightsee. 

For sunshine and dry days, visit Galle between December and April, with the absolute best month being February.

Best Cafes & Restaurants in Galle Fort

After a full day of walking, shopping, and sightseeing, it’s now time to enjoy the delicious flavors of Galle Fort. Some of our favorite places to eat are:

• The Blockhouse (cheap Sri Lankan food and a spectacular roof terrace)
• Lucky Fort Restaurant (authentic Sri Lankan food)
• The original Rocket Burger (best burgers in Sri Lanka!)
• Chambers Restaurant (tasty Turkish and Middle Eastern)

Not only are there some fantastic restaurants serving a variety of cuisines, but you can find excellent street food close to the fort walls.

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GALLE FORT – A BEAUTIFUL SRI LANKAN OLD TOWN

LIGHTHOUSES, WALKING ALONG RAMPARTS, BEAUTIFUL SUNSETS, JEWELLERS, ORGANIC FOOD AND CRAZY SNAKE CHARMERS

Arriving in galle.

After the nightmare train journey from Colombo  it was a relief to finally arrive in Galle. We jumped in a tuk tuk from the train station and headed down to Galle Fort – the area where we were staying.

There are two separate areas to Galle – the main town of Galle and the old ramparts area of Galle fort.

We were staying in the latter and it is beautiful. I can’t comment too much on the main area of Galle, as in the two days we were here, we remained within the fort area, but this was definitely the place to visit.

Galle Fort has quite a history. Originally built by the Portuguese in 1588 and later, when overrun by the Dutch in 1640, was fortified even further.

The British later took over the fort in 1796 around the time when they were colonising Sri Lanka.

Despite the amount of time that has passed and the effect of the horrendous boxing day tsunami in 2004, the fort is still incredibly well preserved and is a Sri Lankan national heritage site.

The walls of the fort make for a fantastic walk. With the ocean lapping at its walls beneath, there are amazing views to be had and incredible sunsets.

Here’s some snaps from walking the walls of the fort.

Set within the fort’s ramparts is this impressive clock tower. This was apparently built by the British and the Lonely Planet guide brags about the standards of British engineering and how it is testament to this that the clock still shows the correct time.

These photos were taken around 11am.

Also within the walls we encountered some locals who were keen to show off their snakes (no pun intended) in exchange for a few rupees. This guy unleashed a king cobra, taunted it and let it bite him repeatedly and then explained to me that it wasn’t venomous. Mental.

Then there was this guy who proudly held his python aloft as we walked by.

INSIDE THE OLD TOWN

Inside the ramparts there is a lot more to be seen. Old crumbling Dutch architecture is on show, down peaceful and pretty streets.

Here’s a few more snaps from inside the old town.

This guy, above, who was openly trying to chop meat in the street was drawing unwanted attention to himself from birds, cats and dogs. Look at that cat ready to pounce.

Speaking of food, there is an abundance of choice for dining, with many quaint restaurants and some fantastic organic food to be had.

None more so than this place called ‘Calorie Counter’. We stopped by for a lush breakfast. If you’re in town it’s definitely worth checking out.

One other thing to mention is that there are some shops dotted along the town’s streets, but don’t expect too much diversity. Strangely the vast majority of these shops are jewellers. I’m not too sure how they all stay in business, but I think there’s more jewellers than there are restaurants.

I guess it must be the trade in Sri Lanka, much like Hoi An in Vietnam with tailors.

LEAVING GALLE

After 2 days in Galle, we were moving on to the beach town of Mirissa.

Galle is a beautiful and picturesque place and it definitely warrants a stop off on any trip to Sri Lanka. There’s not loads to do here, but certainly a day or two wandering the old town is a must.

Read on for Mirissa and how our search for blue whales went….

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Galle fort – converse with colonial past of sri lanka.

Galle Fort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site on the South Western Coast of Sri Lanka. It is a lovely fort town and my fondest memory of it is walking on the mighty walls with a lovely lighthouse behind me.

Galle is an ancient port town – they used to export Cinnamon from here way back in 1400 BCE. There are records like Ptolemy’s maps that indicate ancient trade that happened from this port. Modern history though begins with the landing of the Portuguese in the early 16th CE. In the mid-17th, CE Dutch came and took over this port town. It is the Dutch who built this fort edging the Indian Ocean. In the late 18th CE and passed on to the British – who did not change much in the town.

Galle – The Walking Town of Sri Lanka

It is a perfect town to walk around – just pray that it does not rain the day you visit it. We entered the town through a lovely arch next to an ancient Banyan Tree. A coat of arms still decorates the top of the arch.

We entered the town through a lovely arch next to an ancient Banyan Tree. A coat of arms still decorates the top of the arch.

Maritime Museum

My first stop was the Maritime Archaeology Museum. It was fascinating to see the world of sailing boats and sailors.

As soon as I stepped out of the museum I saw the All Saints Church on a street aptly called Church Street. The church is quintessentially British in character. I walked into the church and could see the stained glass windows telling the stories of Christianity.

As I walked on the street further – it was a delight to see small cafes, antique shops, and of course the Gem stores. You can spend some quiet time observing the tourists going in and out of these stores. I discovered some interesting stores like the one selling old Sri Lankan posters when it was still called Ceylon.

Read More – Top Sri Lanka Souvenirs to Buy

Opposite the Old Police Barracks is a fancy shopping complex with chic shops and cafes. It was raining heavily that day and I ventured into these shops more to kill time while waiting for the rain to stop. Probably the rain gods wanted me to see some fine jewelry made with gemstones from Sri Lanka. It prompted me to visit a moonstone mine the next day.

There was an old house converted into an art gallery. Antique shops had piles of interesting stuff – you can spend days untangling them in an attempt to uncover something interesting. Love Sri Lanka – a unit of the Odel retail chain that has lovely Sri Lankan Souvenirs to pick from in all price ranges.

Vintage Cars

Almost every street here has a well-maintained vintage car parked in it. For a fee, you can take a ride in these cars. You can always click a picture with them in any case.

It can also be done on a bicycle. Hire a cycle and go around the colonial fort.

The Black Fort is the oldest part of Galle Fort. It is the original fort built by the Portuguese way back in the late 16th CE. They used Palm leaves, corals, and mud to build it. They called it Santa Cruz. A name that we find in Portuguese-dominated areas in India as well, like Panaji . It is a small barrack-like construction surrounded by three small bastions. An underground path connects to the bay at the sea – which probably worked as a harbor in those days.

It is called Black Fort because it has become black with constant smoke from the firing of cannons. The name was given by the Dutch when they took it over in 1640 CE

Now it serves as Sri Lanka Police Museum.

Galle Fort Walls

Walking around I reached the famous lighthouse of the fort. I climbed the fort wall which was already full of tourists. I and my camera happily walked on the walls clicking pictures. There was the Indian Ocean on one side – trying to kiss the walls. On the other side was this quaint town – seen from the vantage point.

In places, the Sri Lankan fishermen were fishing with the traditional fishing rod in their hands. I had till now seen them only in their wooden sculptures. It felt like the sculptures have come alive on those small rocks on the seashore.

As I walked away from the lighthouse, The landscape changed. Lighthouses receded and the wall took center stage. Bastions made their appearance at regular intervals. They made another great viewpoint – I only wish they were a bit better maintained. Many tourists sat on the turrets waiting for the iconic sunset. However, clouds had a field day that day in June. Sun had no choice but to go down quietly.

On the walls and closer to the shore, you can see the porous stones that I had also seen at Dhanushkodi near Rameshwaram in India. These are the same stones that are believed to be used by the Vaanar Sena of Ramayana to make a bridge to Lanka.

Galle Fort Clock Tower

On the other side there is a clock tower still standing tall but please do not depend on it to tell you the time. Close to it, are some lovely metal sculptures that clearly belong to colonial times. The three bastions of the Galle Fort are called Sun, Moon, and Star.

The 2004 Tsunami hit Galle town badly but it seems it did no major damage to the fort walls that stood strong against the mighty waves.

Galle Cricket Stadium

The cricket stadium is the cutest cricket stadium you can see. It is like a large roundabout – in fact, it is a roundabout, and you can see the traffic going around it.

From the Fort walls, you can see the whole of the stadium with its lush green ground. I tried to visualize the stands and was pointed to a small one at another end of the stadium.

Is it a small stadium? Apparently No.

Do they stop the traffic on the days of matches? Apparently No.

You can climb the walls and watch the match for free and apparently, that is what many people do.

Unawatuna Beach

The Unawatuna is a touristy beach close to the city. It is a moon-shaped beach – that makes it safer and more fun than most other rocky edges of the seashore in Sri Lanka.

You would find lots of activities like water sports here. Tourists love to swim on this beach. When I stood there for a few minutes, it was like standing on Miramar Beach back home in Goa.

What I enjoyed doing was walking in the streets of Unawatuna. I ended up buying some funky jewelry there.

Unawatuna has a hippie vibe that you typically find in parts of the city or country that belong to tourists. People who come and live here for some time – all of them temporary citizens on the move.

Mirissa Beach

This is a beach that tourists visit for activities like surfing, whale watching, and boat trips. There are many tour companies that would take you on whale-watching trips deeper into the sea. I am told you can see a variety of whales if you are lucky.

It is a small beach though bigger than Jungle Beach. I could see a lot of rocky outgrowths, so you need to be careful when getting into the waters at Mirrisa Beach. There are shacks like restaurants lining the beach, so you have ample to eat and drink. You can even see some fresh catch of seafood, choose the one you fancy and the guys will cook it for you.

There is a relaxed and fun vibe on the Mirissa beach. The perfect time to visit this beach is sunset when you can see the sun going down against the rocks standing in the blue waters of the Indian Ocean.

Mirissa Beach is about a 30-45 minutes drive from the town.

Rumassala Forest

Rumassala Forest not too far has an interesting Ramayana connection. It is said that when Hanuman brought the Himalaya Parvat to Sri Lanka for Sanjeevani Buti to revive Lakshmana, a piece of that forest fell here. Locals will tell you that Unawatuna means falling from in-between the fingers. They would also tell you that the herbs found in this piece of the jungle are the same as those found in the Himalayas. If it is true or not needs to be verified, but if it is, it is amazing as the climates in the Himalayas and Sri Lanka are poles apart

Read More – Ramayana Places to See in Sri Lanka

We drove through the steep hill to see two small monuments and a hidden beach in the Rumassala forest.

Shanti Stupa

This is a standard Buddhist Stupa in white standing on a cliff by the bay. There is a typical Japanese Peace Pagoda that you see here. I have seen similar ones in Leh , Rajgir , and many other places.

In pristine white, this peaceful pagoda also called Shanti Stupa has four main images of Buddha in 4 cardinal directions. Images depict the 4 important milestones in Buddha’s life – Birth, Enlightenment, Turning the Wheel of Dharma, and Mahaparinirvana. It feels peaceful to go around the Stupa and think of Buddha’s life and what it teaches us.

Read More – Sanchi Stupa and the Stories it Tells

There is a small Tsunami memorial that stands next to the Shanti Stupa ar Rumassala. A Buddhist temple nearby is where you can pray or meditate.

Hanuman Statue

Right next to the Shanti Stupa stands a Hanuman statue – holding the Himalaya Parvat in his hand. The point to note is that in India when we see Hanuman images with the mountain in his hand, we always see him flying. While in Sri Lanka he is standing as if announcing that he has brought the herbs needed. He is adorned with a garland of beetle leaves – a tradition that is followed in South India.

The image was erected in 2000 by a local businessman called Sisirchandra Weerakoddy.

When I looked at the trees around the Hanuman image, I saw some small cradles with toy babies hanging around the trees. Later, I found out that people believe that Hanuman can fulfill their wish of having a child if they tie a cradle to the tree around him. Faith – can take so many shapes.

Read More – Journey in the Footsteps of Hanuman

Jungle Beach

The Jungle beach nearby is one of those small hidden beaches next to a hill in a jungle. It is a tiny beach surrounded by rocks. However, it is a buzzing beach with many people lounging around.

You need to go down about 200-300 meters to reach Jungle Beach. Half of the way is unpaved and the second half has stairs leading to the beach. There are monkeys waiting for you to offer them some food. Jungle Beach is not really a secret beach as guidebooks would tell you. However, it is tucked away in the corner and you have to make some effort to reach it. There are basic shacks and beach beds.

A good place to spend some secluded time with the sea.

• Wear comfortable shoes and walk around. It is a small fort that you can easily walk around.
• There are ample food outlets so you need not worry about food or water.
• Entry is free.
• Do walk on the walls for the best views preferably at Sunset time.
• Locals recommend it for antique shops – do check them out.
• There are many hotels in the town that you can stay at. I stayed at Hikka Tranz by Cinnamon at Hikkaduwa which is a 15-20 mins drive away. On my second visit, I stayed at Amari Galle . Check out more Hotels in Galle .
• When I visited both the museums were closed for renovation, do check them when you visit.

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55 comments.

Very Informative.

This is so lovely, didn’t even know about it. How amazing it is that the whole area is so nicely preserved and it still has the same Portuguese feel to it. I’m a bit of a history buff, so this would be such an interesting site for me. Love it, thanks! 🙂

Danijela – discovery is what we love as travelers. So, when we are not busy travelling, we read and discover. Glad you liked it. Thanks.

Looks a really interesting place with such a rich history. Sri Lanka was on our wishlist for 2017 but we didn’t make it. Hopefully, we will get there in 2018.

Sri Lanka is full of both heritage and nature. Check out my posts on Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa when you plan your trip.

Galle is high on our bucket list for Sri Lanka, so I was very pleased to read your article. We love to explore cities by food, so I’m happy you recommended it as a walking city 🙂 We’ll definitely make sure to visit the Unawatuna beach as well, it sounds like the perfect place to relax after a city day.

Tom, if you like walking around, you would love Galle. Another Sri Lankan city you should check out is Polonnaruwa.

Sri Lanka is so beautiful, can’t wait to get back sometime.

Lucy – I also have a long list of places yet to be explored in Sri Lanka.

Galle still has a very colonial feel to it, doesn’t it? The All Saints Church reminds me of the churches built by the English in South Africa, where you also have many Church Streets. This one looks so enticing, would love to stroll down it. Sri Lanka is on my travel bucket list, and now Galle too!

Oh Absolutely, Linda. It is a colonial town and would remain so for a long time to come.

There are so many fun areas of Sri Lanka to explore and Galle Fort is certainly one of them. I spent some time there a few years back, and was only able to see a small chunk of the island. I need to go back. I wouldn’t mind catching a cricket match in the stadium as well. Maybe then I could figure out how that sport works!

Drew – Cricket is a cousin of Base Ball – and I know nothing about later 🙂

Your post brought back so many memories of Galle. We visited all these except that museum. It was closed for some reason. You are right their gems are really beautiful and I too bought it for myself. The cafes within the fort too serve awesome food. Lovely pictures.

Suruchi – so happy to know that you could travel down the memory lane with this post.

I have nice memories about Galle, it was nice to enjoy the city and its colonial architecture for a couple of days. But I don’t remember anything about gemstones, too bad! My pictures have the same stormy ski than yours, we must have chosen the wrong season?

Elisa – I was there in June and the sky was too loaded. Let’s say our pictures are different 🙂

Galle Fort sounds like it’s steeped in history from another time. The Portuguese meant business when they set up the Fort and township as it’s incredibly well preserved.

Anna – I believe there was an old port and fort here and like on Indian coasts when Portuguese were ruling, they took over many such forts.

I try to make a point of visiting as many World Heritage Sites as I can on my travels, and would love to visit Galle Fort in Sri Lanka. It sounds like it has quite the rich cultural heritage, having passed through the hands of many Empires over the decades. Walking the fort walls definitely sounds like a must – how amazing to see traditional fisherman operating from the shore.

Unawatuna looks like a great place to cool off with a swim after a long day walking throughout the Fort. Thanks for the tip on visiting for sunset.

Megan – if you also like UNESCO world heritage sites, do a 4-5 day road trip in Sri Lanka and cover 6 of them – Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa, Dambulla, Kandy, Sigiriya & Galle.

very informative post mam..your photos and posts tempting me to visit sri lanka soon

Thank you, Mayuri.

This is awesome Post with Splendor Pictures about Shri Lanka and I read it carefully and got some knowledge about this country. Thanks for Nice Blog!

Again I must say pictures are so adaptive and nice. Is it a good idea to visit Sri lanka in end of March.

Kundan – Sri Lanka is always hot & humid no matter what season you visit it in 🙂

I’ve heard such great things about Galle! I think I’d like the beach the most, as well as enjoying the panoramic views from the fort.

Galle is a very relaxed place with a bit of history and heritage to enjoy.

I hadn’t heard of this city. Love the Banyan Tree and coat of arms at the city arch. I’m a fan of walking the city walls and that lighthouse make for a great back drop. Honestly though, you had me at beach and gem shops!

Galle Fort is a very walkable place, just make sure it is the right time of the day. Evenings are good as you can see the sunset.

I’ve only been to Columbo, will have to make a point to head to Galle Fort the next time I’m in Sri Lanka. Galle Fort looks like a nice place to spend the day. So many interesting things to see and do. The All Saints Church is such a cool looking building.

Debra – Galle is more like a relaxed place while Colombo is a typical big city.

I love a good museum, the Maritime Archaeology Museum sounds fascinating. I like that the for now serves as a Police Museum. Will they let you climb the lighthouse?

Nope – you can not climb the lighthouse. If there is a special permission that you can take to climb, I am not aware of it.

I’d love to visit Sri Lanka and I’m now adding Galle to the list. What a fascinating perspective reading about the colonial heritage and Portuguese influence. The white Buddhist Stupa looks amazing. I look forward to exploring the area and food soon!

Rosemary- Galle does offer many choices to the traveler in a relaxed laid-back manner.

Sri Lanka sounds more attractive by the day when I read posts like this one about Galle Fort. I didn’t expect the vintage cars, but I love them! I’m so glad the fort walls withstood the force of the tsunami.

Vintage cars have kind of become a tourist attraction in Galle. People love to get clicked with them and I guess they add the vintage value to the streets they stand at.

I love small towns like Galle where you can easily walk around to see the attractions. There are so many beaches nearby that add to the rich cultural background of the town, making an ideal destination. Another UNESCO world heritage site has been added on my list!

Bingo – I also love to visit cities that are small and can be easily walked around.

I am still waiting for my first time to visit Sri Lanka, but once I go I will definitely be headed to Galle Fort. It looks like place of amazing history, and great place for long walks, too.

May you get to travel to Sri Lanka Soon enough.

You know what, your post has really fuelled my thoughts further as only yesterday I was exploring Srilanka virtually for my next overseas travel. Galle would be high on my wish list to cover for being a UNESCO site and great that it was mentioned in Ptolmy’s Map. Please confirm, if anyone offer a walking tour also to explore the town. That Arch is so inviting. I have to visit that Black fort for its heritage value. I am sure, you ahve gien a complete guide to explore Galle which actually looks so much an Indian Town. Would take your expert advice one I am done with my itinerary.

Sure Himanshu – feel free to be in touch when you plan your Sri Lanka trip. Read my other Sri Lanka posts and you can literally plan a road trip.

I find it very interesting to visit places that have such a cultural mix. Seeing the different influences must have been really cool. I’d especially like to walk along the walls at sunset, thanks for that tip!

May you get to travel to Galle soon enough.

nice to read lot of likes

I think Sri Lanka is the only country where the colonial past is so well preserved, especially the Galle Fort. Thanks for the pictures, they are lovely.

No, a lot of places preserve them well including India, Hong Kong, Canada 🙂

Hi Anuradha, I don’t know much about Sri Lanka then but this blog from you has helped me a lot to know more about it. If its will of God, I would like to visit these places. Thank you for sharing this informative article. And I hope that it will also help others. I appreciate your efforts. Have a good day ahead.

Colonial past has completely been erased or demolished in many parts of the world but Sri Lanka still preserves it beautifully.

Well, Galle Fort is the colonial past. Who knows what existed here before this fort came up.

Sounds like one of those offbeat travel experiences!!

In Sri Lanka, Galle is quite a popular destination, just a couple of hours from Colombo.

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Galle Dutch fort

Discover Galle Fort’s Dutch Legacy, a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site. Dive into history and culture within its ancient stone walls.

Nestled in the heart of Lakdi, Galle Fort stands as a testament to Dutch architectural brilliance. Upon the Dutch arrival, this area was christened Galle Fort, enclosed by formidable black stone walls. These walls served not just as mere structures, but as guardians, enabling secure administrative activities within.

Cultural Heritage and Natural Beauty: A Pride of Sri Lanka

Galle Fort isn’t just bricks and mortar; it’s a reservoir of civility, culture, and natural splendor. With a history stretching back 2500 years, this site boasts ancient scientific artifacts, showcasing the deep-rooted heritage of the land. Recognized as a Global Biodiversity Hotspot in Sri Lanka, it captivates the world with its rich ecological diversity.

Encased in Stone: Galle Dutch Fort’s Unique Appeal

Imagine thick stone walls embracing history. Galle Dutch Fort stands as a remarkable historical gem, its magnificence intensified by the vast expanse of the ocean lapping against its foundations. These dark stone walls, enduring the tests of time, encircle a world frozen in history, preserving the essence of a bygone era.

Changing Paths, Enduring Legacy: Evolution of Galle Fort

The roads within Galle Fort have witnessed a rapid transformation, mirroring the ever-changing face of the world. Despite these shifts, the fort’s legacy remains unscathed. Each cobblestone pathway, each weathered brick, narrates tales of the past, making Galle Fort a living museum of history.

UNESCO’s Recognition: Galle Fort as a World Cultural Heritage

Acknowledging its cultural significance, UNESCO has bestowed the prestigious title of World Cultural Heritage upon Galle Fort. This recognition underscores its value as a global heritage site, inviting visitors to explore its intricate lanes, time-worn buildings, and the echoes of centuries past

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• About Galle

Explore the city

The capital of the southern province is a city with a colourful history. UNESCO declared World Heritage Site the magnificent Dutch fort is the most popular attraction of the town. 300-year-old Dutch atmosphere is still very much alive around the fort and amidst its many historical buildings not invaded by the skyscrapers. Today’s town has grown greatly and spreads into the surroundings but the Fort is the slow beating heart of Galle‘s history. The walled city has stood since the early sixteenth century, through the Colonial periods of the Portuguese, Dutch and British and in our present times is proclaimed as an Archaeological Reserve and has been identified as a living World Heritage Site.

Galle at a glance

Facts and figures about Galle

Places of interest

– Galle International Stadium Considered to be one of the most picturesque cricket grounds in the world. – Southern Expressway Reach Galle within 1h time from Colombo without getting caught at the traffic. – Galle clock tower Longstanding tower featuring a large clock face, built in 1883 on top of a former guard room. – Maritima Archaeology Museum Underwater artifacts, ship models & other marine-centric exhibits in a Dutch warehouse from 1671. – National Museum of Galle Circa-1656 Dutch building now a museum, with artifacts like masks, carvings, ship equipment & armor. – Unawatuna Beach Beach with golden sand & palm trees offering activities like snorkeling & scuba diving. – Galle lighthouse Historic lighthouse at a fort with simple style & a nearby beach popular with swimmers.

Mesmerising Galle

Today the Galle Fort is still alive and vibrant and a great place to visit. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site and thus sees a fair amount of tourist traffic. On the southern tip of the island of Sri Lanka, there is also a great beach close by at Unawatuna. The Dutch Reformed Church, the Galle Lighthouse, the Historical Mansion Museum, Temples and Mosques are some of the famous tourists’ attraction points around Galle.

The Heritage Galle Fort 27,Church Street, Galle Fort, Galle, Sri Lanka.

Galle, The Most Surprising Paradise of Southern Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is truly a paradise island that has a lot to offer to the world. And why not? It is always prepared to welcome its visitors warmly with happy hearts. However, out of the several wonderful places within the island, Galle receives special attention from tourists. Perched on the south-western edge of Sri Lanka, Galle is simply the living remains of the colonization of the island . Besides, it is one of the twenty-five districts of Sri Lanka, also known as the capital of the province and the largest city of Southern Province. So, excited to know about this splendid city? We are sure you are. Continue reading!

Galle, The Best Place to Relax Your Soul

Galle is a much-relaxed city and one of the best places to catch a fresh breath. Moreover, Galle is famous for its colonial fort, beautiful beaches, the iconic Galle lighthouse, the popular Galle International Cricket Stadium and much more. Further, Galle Fort is a UNESCO world heritage site and has history written all over its quaint streets. Another fascination is the globally recognized Galle Literary Festival which takes place annually in Galle, with a vast number of tourists. Moreover, Galle is all about sandy shores, fantastic music and culture. Undoubtedly, for adventure enthusiasts, it is a great choice! Indeed, the city is sure to win your heart with its charm. So, why not? Let us walk through the details to know more about this magnificent city.

Geological Features

Galle is a beautiful city with a surface area of 1,652 km 2 . To be specific, it makes 35 sq km of water and 1,617 sq km of land. Moreover, this region consists of rainforests, which is the catchment area for most rivers and lakes across the district of Galle. One of them is the Sinharaja Forest Reserve. Also, the River Gin starts from Gongala Hill of Hiniduma Paththuwa and it passes Neluwa, Thawalama, Nagoda, Baddegama and Thelikada, in its long journey of 113 km. Furthermore, the river sustains the land to an extent of 922 km 2 . Besides, the river flows to the Indian Ocean in the Gintota area of the Galle District. In addition, the river ‘Madu Ganga’ starts from Polathu Kanda and flows to the sea from Balapitiya. And yes, all of them contribute immensely to maintain the ecological balance in the Galle district.

Climatic Conditions

Meanwhile, Galle features a tropical rainforest climate and the annual rainfall is between 2000 – 2500mm. The area has no actual dry season although, in January and February, it is considerably drier. Temperature shows a little variation over the year, with an average of 26 ° C (79 ° F), which is normal for many areas with this type of climatic condition.

Furthermore, Unawatuna is a large mound-like hill that forms the eastern protective barrier to Galle Harbour and is known as ‘Rumassala’. The hill is related to local tradition with some Ramayana events which is one of the great Hindu classics.

History of Galle

Galle is a town full of historical tales and few of the remains we still see, act as proof for those stories. As the capital city of the Southern Province, Galle District played a major role in the battles against enemies in ancient Sri Lanka. In 1072 A.C, ancient legends reveal that King Vijayabahu I began his war against “Soli ” in Hinidum Pattu’s Thambalagamuwa. Thus, according to legends, during the sovereignty of King Dambhadeniya Parakramabahu, his battle agent Queen Sugala was carried out in the Galle district. Also, during the supremacy of King Maha Parakramabahu, Galle was a very significant region. Similarly, it greatly helped the Dutch, Portuguese, and English to establish their empires.

Standing as a Chief Port

Before the arrival of the Portuguese in Sri Lanka, Galle was the chief port on the island during the 16 th Century. The port in Galle was known as ‘Gimhathiththa’. The phrase comes from the classic Sinhalese word meaning, “port near the River Gin”. Moreover, it was referred to as Qali by Ibn Batuta, a Moroccan Berber Muslim traveler in the 14th century (which was in 1342). As early as 1400 BC, cinnamon was shipped from Sri Lanka, and since the source of the word itself is Hebrew, Galle may have been a major place for spice.

Galle Reaching the Pinnacle of Growth

Similarly, during the Dutch colonial era in the 18th century, Galle reached the highest of its growth. Notably, Galle is the greatest example of a fortified city built in South and Southeast Asia by the Portuguese, signifying the relationship between Portuguese styles of architecture and cultural beliefs. From 1649 onwards, the Dutch substantially fortified the city during the 17th century. In addition, a world heritage site, the Galle Fort is the largest surviving fortress founded by European occupiers in Asia. Further, James Emerson Tennent reveals that King Solomon used Galle as the seaport to draw ivory, peacocks, and other valuables.

The Arrival of Lourenço de Almeida in Galle

Galle had been a significant seaport in the country long before the Western rule such as Persians, Arabs, Greeks, Romans, Malays, Indians, and Chinese traded through the port of Galle. However, In 1502, a small group of Portuguese ships arrived in Galle as a result of a storm under the orders of Lourenço de Almeida. They were on their way to the Maldives.  

The Arrival of Dutch and British in Galle

With the arrival of Dutch in Sri Lanka, they planned to construct a new fort at Galle in 1663. A reinforced solid granite wall and three bastions, known as “Sun”, “Moon” and “Star” were installed. However, the fort remained unchanged after the British took over the country from the Dutch in 1796. Later, the British used it as the district’s administrative center.

How Galle Got its Name?

As a result of the large number of bullock carts that took shelter in the area, following the slow journeys from remote areas of the island, the town got its name as ‘Gaalla’ in the native dialect. In Sinhala, ‘Gaala’ is the place where cattle herd together. Another assumption is that the word Galle comes from the Latin word gallus, which means ‘rooster’. Although the dutch used the rooster as a symbol of Galle, the word possibly comes from the Portuguese word Galo (rooster).

Unforgettable Devastating Tragedy Happened in 2004

Apart from the above-mentioned remarkable historical tales, another historical incident took place. However, it was marked as an unforgettable devastating tragedy to all Sri Lankans. The city was destroyed on the 26th December 2004 due to the huge tsunami triggered by the Indian Ocean earthquake, which occurred a thousand miles off the coast of Indonesia. Consequently, in the city alone, thousands of people died. Moreover, the Galle International Stadium, which is one of the most scenic cricket grounds in the world, was damaged brutally by the tsunami. Later on, it was rebuilt and on the 18th December 2007 and test matches resumed there.

Diversity Among the Ethnic Groups in Galle

In brief, according to Sri Lankan specifications, Galle is a huge town with a population of nearly 101,749. Most of them are Sinhalese along with a large population of Sri Lankan Moors (Muslims). Moreover, Buddhists are 93% of the population, with 4.7% of Muslims, 1.5% of Hindus and 0.9%  of Christians.

Towns in Galle

Galle is a major city in Sri Lanka. Karapitiya is a suburb in it, while Ambalangoda and Hikkaduwa are two urban councils of Galle. In addition, Galle contains a few main towns. They are as follows.

• Yakkalamulla
• Uragasmanhandiya
• Karandeniya
• Ambalangoda

Scholars of Galle

By now, you clearly know that the city of Galle has plenty of picturesque sights and a soulful culture to offer you. Similarly, Galle is a place where many recognized scholars were produced in the country. Meanwhile, important contributions to Sinhala literature by a variety of individuals can be seen from the Galle district. Similarly, Thotagamuwe Vijayaba pirivena, which was a prominent educational institute in the Kotte era, was able to create several notable scholars. Moreover, below are some of the notable residents from Galle that emerged as eminent personalities.

• Migettuwatte Gunananda Thera
• Hikkaduwa Sri Sumangala Thera
• Edwin Ariyadasa
• Martin Wickramasinghe
• M. B. Ariyapala
• Nandadasa Kodagoda
• D. J. Wimalasurendra
• Senarath Paranavithana
• Ariyapala Gurunnanse
• A. T. Ariyaratne
• Gunadasa Amarasekera

Places to Visit in Galle

If you followed this read up to now, it is no secret for you that Galle is a paradise of beauty, and culture. So, take a look at this list of places if you are heading South. Indeed, they will simply amaze you!

• Galle Dutch Fort
• Dutch Reformed Church
• Galle Lighthouse
• Sri Sudharmalaya Buddhist Temple
• The Maritime Museum
• St. Joseph’s Chapel
• St. Mary’s Cathedral Galle
• Meeran Jumma Mosque
• Old slave Quarters
• Old gate of Galle Fort
• Historical Mansion Museum
• Galle Fort Jumpers
• Galle Harbour
• Sea Turtle Hatchery Center in Mahamodara
• Sea Turtle Hatchery Center in Hikkaduwa
• Japanese Peace Pagoda
• Yatagala Raja Maha Viharaya

Of course, understanding Galle better, from cultural performances to historical landmarks will help to give you a glance at the past, and a delight of the present. So, why not? Let us get to know about these attractions in detail.

1. Galle Dutch Fort

Galle fort is fairly small, but there are plenty of remarkable places to visit. A walking tour around the Old Town is the best to do in Galle if you want to comprehend more about its history. Established on a large portion of land in Galle many years ago, the Galle Dutch Fort was used by the Portuguese until it was taken over by the Dutch. With a lot of rebuilding and restoration, the British ultimately claimed the fort as theirs. Now listed under the UNESCO World Heritage Sites, Galle Fort’s colossal structure is undeniably a deserving place on the list of places to visit in Galle.

Certainly, the beautiful scenery of this place is well admired and pre-wedding shoots are preferred to be taken in the dutch fort by couples. Moreover, the place is open twenty-four hours and is free of charge. This is the kind of place, where you get some relaxing time at the beach and enjoy a bit of cultural travel. And yes, strolling along the ramparts is one of the unavoidable things to do in Galle.

Things to Do at Galle Dutch Fort

Surrounded by water on three sides, Galle Fort is positioned in a very advantageous and attractive location. Despite its age, its walls are remarkably in great condition.

• You can find quaint streets to wander inside the walls of Galle Fort.
• The fort has restored its old buildings to their former glory. Therefore, you can visit several hotels, hostels, guest houses, restaurants, cafés and stores which are currently available in the fort.
• Moreover, you have the chance to explore museums and gemstone workshops at this nice place.
• Along with typical South Asian designs, decorations, monuments and buildings which belonged to the Portuguese, Dutch and British era’s proudly stands on the narrow and busy streets with various wealthy architectural styles. You have the ability to visit these places too.
• In addition, you can visit the Dutch Reformed Church, the Clock Tower and Fort Lighthouse, which are among the most popular attractions.

However, it is a must to walk around this enticing place and take in the vibrant feeling of the city.         

2. Dutch Reformed Church

With a few impressive structures visible in Dutch Galle Fort, the Dutch Reformed Church narrates tales from centuries ago. If you get yourself a guide who can assist you with related incidents, you will be able to take a walk through history. The door of this church is the work of a craftsman from the 18th century. While they have made the pulpit using Malaysian wood, this church, which is otherwise called Groot Church, includes a lot of graves on the floor. Opening hours of the church are from 8.30 a.m to 4.30 p.m. The entrance fee is an amount of USD 1.70 (Rs.300) for adults and USD 0.85 (Rs.150) for children.

3. The National Museum of Galle

This informative building preserves everything from architectural designs, relics, masks, shells, wooden carvings and the Beeralu Collection to archaeological objects that take you to the depths of this land. The presence of the Dutch in Sri Lanka years back is noticeable by various objects such as weaponry and vessels which are on display. If your excitement for life is motivated by the history of the world, then the Galle National Museum is the ideal place for you. It is one of those tourist spots in Galle that helps to research the times of the 4th century of Sri Lanka. You have the ability to find the National Museum of Galle on Church Street. It is open from 09.00 a.m to 06.00 p.m. The entrance fee would be USD 0.20 ( Rs.35) for adults and USD 0.11 (Rs.20) for children.

4. Galle Fort Clock Tower

This Clock Tower has a fascinating past to it. During your visit to the Galle Fort, a local guide will love telling you about it. The structure overlooks the room of the former guard, named Moon Bastion. Furthermore, as a tribute to the humanitarian doctor Peter Daniel Anthonisz, who won a lot of hearts, they have constructed the Galle Fort Clock. The record says that the people living in Galle joined in to get enough money to build this tower on the campus of Galle Fort. It is open to visitors for 24 hours. Also, it is free of charge and you can easily find it on the Galle fort premises.

5. Galle Lighthouse

Facing the far-off ocean, the fascinating architecture, tall buildings and the wind are all spectacular scenes one can witness and feel by visiting Galle Lighthouse. For ancient mariners, it was a great relief. Similarly, for visitors today Galle Lighthouse is a mesmerizing sight. The amazing thing is that you need not pay a single penny for all the beautiful scenery here. Moreover, the Galle Lighthouse is an impressive wonder, which welcomes visitors 24 hours.

6. Sri Sudharmalaya Buddhist Temple

White means peace and this temple bears witness to that. Around the temple is a smiling garden that stands out to invite people. Among believers, this shrine holds a lot of religious significance and during festivals , many gather at this location. You have the ability to see a big Buddha statue in a resting position at the front. In addition, there is a prayer hall with a belfry within this temple. You will also find a tiny stupa that looks years old but is still attractive as a new one. The resident monks can also teach you how to pray or more about the faith if it interests you. You can easily reach it in Parawa Street in Galle Fort. Moreover, Sri Sudharmalaya Buddhist Temple is open for visitors from morning to evening.

7. The Maritime Museum

It is a familiar fact that people around the whole world recognize Sri Lanka and the harbor of Galle for their maritime trade. Among those tourist places in Galle, the Maritime Museum brings you back to the trade routes and relics of the Dutch East India Trading Company. This location is a perfect place to comprehend Sri Lanka’s past and the attacks it has faced. In this precious warehouse, you can see some marine pieces, boat models, etc. You have the ability to find the Maritime Museum in Queens Street, Galle Dutch Fort. Moreover, the place is open from 8.30 a.m to 5.00 p.m for visitors.

8. St. Joseph’s Chapel

In each wall, this tiny chapel has absorbed an ounce of tranquillity that offers the tourists inner peace. The Chapel of St. Joseph is a reflection of the Portuguese Roman Catholics. However, the Dutch revived it later. In this small chapel, one can see a hint of the Dutch architectural style. Within this holy house, spending some quality time gives in a lot of calm. You can easily find the St.Joseph’s Chapel in Lighthouse Street. Moreover, it welcomes tourists free of charge and it’s open 24 hours.

9. St. Mary’s Cathedral Galle

This Cathedral is one of the favorite sites in Galle for the Roman Catholic Diocese residing in this part of the country. In 1983, the Bishops took up the call to arrange a place for the diocese to pray. This happened with the growth of other religions in the area. This church prays to the Blessed Virgin Mary by Catholics. The location is the Galle Fort premises. Moreover, it is free for visitors and is open from morning to evening. However, the best time to visit is from 5.00 a.m to 7.00 p.m.

10. Meeran Jumma Mosque

The Meeran Jumma Mosque, built correctly facing the angle of Mecca, is another striking structure seen while walking around the streets of Galle Fort. The interior of the mosque is of pure elegance of Italian flooring, chandeliers, artistic glasses and huge corridors. Islamic followers spend some time outside on the lawn to watch the mosque in awe of its charm. The mosque gives consent to women to enter if they have dressed decently. They also added another prayer room just for women in the new renovation. The entrance is free of charge. You can find the Meeran Jumma Mosque in Galle Fort facing the Lighthouse. However, it is open for 24 hours.

11. Old Slave Quarters

Old Slave Quarters are located at the Star Bastion. It was the Slave Quarters and prison where the Dutch and British stored all the fighting needs. There are still some cannons on display in this location.  The Dutch and British once used them in the course of wartime. You have the ability to find this place easily in Galle Fort. It welcomes visitors 24 hours without any charge.

12. Old Gate of Galle Fort

Another remains of the British from their days in Galle is the Old Gate. This Old Gate, which is an arty carving of a coat of arm tops, is on the entrance of Galle Fort. The British have engraved the letters VOC, which stands for Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie, and 1699, the year of its making on this patch along with two sculptures of lions between the letters. The place is 24 hours open. Besides, it is free for visitors.

13. Historical Mansion Museum

Here is another spot for history enthusiasts, who not only want to look at the ruins of ancient times but also want to purchase some for themselves. A variety of Dutch period antiques are on display on the private museum’s shelves. They include typewriters, jewelry, cameras, lamps, and etc. A visit to the gem house is an impressive experience that will let you witness the sapphire cutting & shaping as well as live embroidery. The Dutch-era is not only a spectacular relic to look at but also a fantastic place to pose for a few pictures.

14. Galle Fort Jumpers

The talent of the Galle Fort Jumpers is a significant thing that you should definitely watch. Their dive is far from a real dive as they land right on their chest and climb back up the cliff-like walking on a smooth, even path. A group of five boys engages in this stunt by jumping off a forty-feet high cliff, into the sea. Apart from the height, what cringes people is that due to the rocks around the site it looks tough, they might land on one of them. In Galle Fort, you will see this breath-taking stunt and it costs nearly USD 5.67 (Rs.1000). Five times a day, the jumpers perform the stunt so that most visitors are likely to observe it.

15. Galle Harbor

Existing for two thousand years now, the Galle natural harbor is one of the best places to visit. This port has a high level of operation and acts as a regional port in Sri Lanka. The Galle harbor is one of the very few locations where the International Yacht Societies have been accepted as one of the recognized places to spend time on their yacht. Seeing people at work and seeing the inscription in three languages left behind by a Chinese man many years ago is a common attraction at the Galle Harbor. You have the ability to reach the Galle Harbor on the south-western coast of Sri Lanka. Moreover, it is open for 24 hours.

16. Sea Turtle Hatchery Centre in Mahamodara

The Mahamodara Sea Turtle Hatchery Centre is a creative idea where volunteers work for the survival of sea turtles who, if not taken care of, are destined to reach extinction. The place helps turtles to hatch and grow their babies. Certainly, the volunteers take care of a lot of sea turtles of all sizes. Indeed, they leave the turtles in their natural habitat. It would be a very enlightening and adorable visit. The Turtle Hatchery Centre is in the Galle Main Road and is open from 8.00 a.m to 6 p.m in the evening.

17. Sea Turtle Hatchery Centre in Hikkaduwa

Only a few people in Sri Lanka have devoted their lives to seaside wildlife. Out of them, one such family runs the Sea Turtle Hatchery. Each participant is vigilant in assisting sea turtles who need medical assistance, or who are pregnant. They also help the sea turtles breed and provide a healthy place for them to lay their eggs and care for them. You can find this place in Hikkaduwa, Sri Lanka. Sea Turtle Hatchery Centre in Hikkaduwa is open from 7.30 a.m to 6.00 p.m. The center will charge an amount of USD 2.83 (Rs.500) from each visitor.

18. Japanese Peace Pagoda

For all those individuals who are looking for spiritual enlightenment and some time for self-reflection, the Japanese Peace Pagoda would be the best place. You can find this structure at the top of Rumassala Hill from where you can see the massive ocean and the dense jungle. They conduct daily routines for people at 5.30 p.m. in the evening. The building is visible for individuals standing on Unawatuna Beach and Galle Beach. At dusk, the atmosphere is fascinating and takes one into a different beautiful world. It is located in the Rumassala mountain in Unawatuna. The place is open from 7.00 a.m to 9.00 p.m.

19. Yatagala Raja Maha Viharaya

The Yatagala Raja Maha Viharaya is an ancient Buddhist Stupa with a border of elephant head sculptures. Also known in some old scriptures as the Mani Chethiya or Yattalaya. The place gives a great in-depth description of the construction. Along with the lotus pond, you can also see a Buddha statue, which is one of the very few remains on this site. The place is in Unawatuna, Galle. It is open from morning to evening.

Beaches in Galle

Of course, as Galle lies on the coastal area it contains a number of beautiful beaches. These sandy beaches attract a large number of people, keeping them busy particularly on weekends and holidays. Some of the main attracts among them are as follows.

• Lighthouse Beach
• Jungle Beach
• Koggala Beach
• Unawatuna Beach
• Pitiwella Beach
• Sahana Beach
• Beach of Bonavista
• Mihiripenna Beach

All these sandy shores are second none in their looks, and astounding with what they offer. The following briefs about them will surely prove you this fact furthermore.

1. Lighthouse Beach

If you have done with admiring the elegance of Galle’s tall lighthouse, you can walk down to the beach that it oversees. With slippery rocks, sitting on the glittering sand and looking at the sea until your eyes touch the horizon is the best thing to do on this beach. Lighthouse beach is on the eastern side of the Galle Dutch Fort.

2. Jungle Beach

You can reach this magnificent scenic place in Rumassala which is close to Galle and Unawatuna Beach. Indeed, you can sit back and get a beautiful tan on the sandy shore, or swim in the clear waters that show the ground underneath. If you are a fan of aquatic life, you have the chance to spend some time swimming to see for yourself the life of Galle’s wealthy marine life. Jungle Beach is a peaceful place that is a storehouse for all the quiet time you need on your vacation. This beach is more relaxed with fewer people than all the other tourist places in Galle.

3. Koggala Beach

Among other beaches in Sri Lanka, Koggala Beach has become a preferred place for visitors due to the stunning view of the coastline. The beach is not only a perfect place to relax as you listen to the waves embrace the beach, but also a nice place to get some surf lessons and walk to Koggala Lake. It is just 12km away from Unawatuna bay.

4. Unawatuna Beach

The best place during your trip to Galle! It is certainly a beach with golden sand that complements the clear ocean waves. Moreover, Unawatuna Beach is one of the most popular spots for swimming, walking, and relaxation among visitors. You can find it about 6km away from Galle town, in the southern region of Sri Lanka. To take the day off from the city, you can also hire some sunbeds and just lie still as you adore the sea. A lot of eateries surround this beach that certainly completes a well-spent day. A perfect activity on this beach is canoeing.

5. Pitiwella Beach

If you are looking forward to staying at a beach or close to the beach during your visit to Galle, Pitiwella Beach is the best option. You can visit this place easily, which is about 9km away from Galle town, on the Colombo – Galle main road. It is a tourist hub and is close to Galle’s top places to visit.

6. Sahana Beach

If you are on a holiday and wishing to surf , and then have quality time improving those talents, Sahana Beach is a perfect choice. On this beach, you can find many surfing instructors assisting newbies to improve on this art of balancing, using a surfboard on the waves. Sahana Beach is about 4km away from Galle town. Also, it lies parallel to the Galle – Matara main road.

7. Beach of Bonavista

In Sri Lanka, this beach is a hidden treasure that visitors without any guide can discover on their own. Apart from excellent accommodation, the beach will provide you a relaxed and a lot of local delicacies. Many of the local attractions are close to this beach. On this coast, you can get your surfboards up and sway on this shore. The beach is just about 10km away from Koggala Airport.

8. Mihiripenna Beach

Mihiripenna is a peaceful beach in isolation that can make you feel as cozy as you like. With the natural reef being the highlight, the water on this beach is calm. It welcomes all those who want to enjoy a swim without having to fight the waves. Also, it is a perfect place in the shallow waters to get a glimpse of some sea turtles or other underwater marine life. You can also go snorkeling here. In addition, you will have the chance to get a snack at restaurants on the beach or rent a sunbed to laze around. The beach is around 8.74km away from Galle railway station. Moreover, the best time to visit is before sunset to watch the stilt fishermen at work.

Biodiversity Hotspots in Galle

Undoubtedly, Galle is an amazing hotspot having an unusually high number of endemic species in it. The following places are the ideal choices with regard.

• Sinharaja Forest Reserve
• Rumassala Sanctuary

The following briefs will further enlighten you about the significance of these biodiversity hotspots.

1. Sinharaja Forest Reserve

Designated as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO , Sinharaja Forest Reserve (Kingdom of the Lion) is heaven for enthusiasts of nature and wildlife. It is home to approximately 95% of endemic birds and 50% of endemic mammals. The forest is covered by plenty of rain clouds throughout the year. It is one of the most popular places to visit around Galle. You can witness the wildlife leisurely deep down the dense evergreen rainforests. The distance from Galle town to Sinharaja Forest Reserve is about 65km. It opens daily from 6.30 a.m to 6.00 p.m. The price of an entrance ticket ranges from Rs. 664 to Rs.1160.

2. Rumassala Sanctuary

A visit to the Rumassala Sanctuary is certain to take you back on an epic journey through the tale of Ramayana. Several herbal and medicinal plants grow in this sanctuary. If you are fortunate, you can also spot quite a lot of bird species. This panoramic peak was once used to transport ships and various travelers with precious stones and spices. The location is in Unawatuna, which is nearly 5km away from Galle Railway Station.

Boutique Shopping in Galle Fort

The Old City, full of European flavors, Portuguese and Dutch architecture, Italian Gelaterias, French Creperies, British schools, and cute boutiques, gives you the feeling of having stepped into an ancient European coastal town oddly situated on Sri Lanka’s south end! Although the town is fairly small and completely walkable, there are plenty of great places to eat, shop, and explore. Certainly, Galle Fort is the heaven of shopping. Unlike most of Sri Lanka’s other cities and towns where you seem to find the same array of clothes and souvenirs, Galle is home to some relatively different boutiques. There are also plenty of lovely souvenir shops, with handmade bags, household goods and carved beach treasures if you are looking to decorate a house. Some of the mains among them are as follows.

• Sithuvilli Gallery
• KK Boutique
• Exotic Roots
• Orchid House
• Lihiniya Gems
• Shoba Display Gallery
• The Three by TPV
• Old Railway

We are sure that you are excited to do some shopping there. Below is a complete guide for a better shopping experience in Galle.

1. Sithuvili Gallery

A visit to the Sithuvili Gallery is a must if you are an art collector and willing to bring back a unique piece of art from your vacation in Galle, Sri Lanka! In 2004, when the artist felt the need to portray the dying art, the idea and the gallery arose. This gallery’s unique selling proposition (USP) is that anything created in the gallery or sold from this gallery is environmentally friendly and reusable. The place is in Galle Fort and it welcomes customers from 9.00 a.m to 7.00 p.m.

2. Bare Foot

It is among the prominent boutique stores that tourists and locals both visit. It has a relationship with the flagship store located in Colombo. The store was built in an old house with surrounding rooms and a lovely little courtyard that was restored to its current beauty. This store is most famous for its unique items. However, they believe that the other shops in the area have copied its style. While the specialty of the store is hand-woven goods, the place also sells a range of sarees in full length and table settings. This store also offers the finest Galle Fort books and postcards.

3. KK Boutique

This is a popular gift shop in the heart of Galle. This boutique store is within the sight of everyone. It contains a huge room that has a large selection of clothes, paintings, trinkets and decorative items for both men and women.

4. Exotic Roots

It is one of the oldest souvenir shops in Galle Fort and is popular with visitors. This shop was said to have been opened up about two decades ago by two children and a mother who are known to make all the painted pieces and artwork on their own. This store has been in the same location since its beginning. It offers products that are unique to its theme.

5. Spa Ceylon

This store is a spa as well as a store selling their own signature products that are very popular among tourists. You can just enter the Spa Ceylon store and pleasure your senses as well as relax your exhausted mind and body. Choosing your preferred scented items that suit your personality can be a nice and satisfying experience.

6. Orchid House

It’s a fantastic and classic shop in Galle Fort. The majority of the products sold here are designed by its founder & owner. He takes the responsibility of ensuring that the shop is always well stocked and looks attractive with multiple unique items. You have various stuff here to buy for everyone back home. There you can find a coffee shop or tea room to satisfy the refreshment requirements needed by the exhausted shoppers. It gives you the possibility to take a short break before resuming your shopping session. You will not leave the store empty-handed as it contains a wide range of fantastic handmade pieces. Besides, it includes locally produced teas and herbs, natural spa goods, jewellery, clothing, handicrafts, and ceramics.

This shop contains antique furniture for sale. Certainly, you will love the designs that are found here, a few of which are local designs. Also, an interesting fact is, this is essentially a colonial house in dutch Fort, that has been turned into an antique shop for furniture.

8. Mini Mango

It is an expensive store and a successful boutique of fashion that sells unique clothing, intended for all occasions. The designer Jo Eden refers to the clothing as ‘beach to cocktail wear’. It means that in the morning you can comfortably and seamlessly wear the light-weighted kaftan and still look stunning during the day, regardless of what your plans are. If you are on a beach holiday, authentic and colorful scarves and kaftans would be the ideal choice on your Sri Lankan trip which the store offers you.

9. Koccorico

Koccorico is a simple local store occupying the first floor of an old Colonial building. Of course, there you can find a large range of affordable trinkets, traditional Sri Lankan souvenirs, tropical clothing, beach bags, and oil paintings to take home along with you.

10. Lihiniya Gems

Most people admire pieces of jewellery, particularly females. Lihiniya Gems is a shop willing to offer an amazing collection of stunningly beautiful jewellery and unaltered gems available to buy. The shop provides great customer service and surprisingly better rates. Further, the shop offers stunning necklaces, earrings, and rings studded with colourful stones.

11. Shoba Display Gallery

Shoba Display Gallery includes a wide range of handicrafts and beautiful lace-work. Generally, these handicrafts and beautiful lace-work are created by impoverished local women in the most undeveloped and rustic areas of the island. Thus, buying an object from the Shoba Display Gallery means you are also contributing to the welfare of the local community.

12. The Three by TPV

One of the most luxurious boutique stores in Galle Fort is the Three by TPV.  Certainly, lovely home details, specially designed jewellery, and original artwork, charm the store in a well-organized manner.

13. Old Railway

This one-stop souvenir shop offers a variety of locally made clothing, trendy souvenirs, decor pieces, and houseware. Also, after you complete your shopping session, you can relax upstairs in the store. There you can enjoy a cozy café that serves various types of local delicacies.

Places to Eat in Galle Fort

Galle Fort is Sri Lanka’s best destination for day-outs. Certainly, as it contains a European environment, narrow streets, tiled roads, a wide selection of restaurants, art galleries, souvenir shops, and places to eat. Due to the above-mentioned features, everyone loves Galle because apart from Colombo, it’s probably the only place in Sri Lanka where you have a choice of restaurants with different menus in an original aura. However, it can get a bit stressful to pick a place to eat here. Of course, the reason is that within Galle Fort itself there are dozens of eateries. Some of them are as follows.

• Galle Fort Hotel
• The Peddlers Inn
• A Minute by TUK
• Indian Hut Family Restaurant
• The Tuna & The Crab
• Isle of Gelato

The best feature of Galle fort is that the restaurant’s setting suits the food. Besides, the below details of these restaurants in Galle Fort would impress you undoubtedly.

1. Galle Fort Hotel

The hotel is a tad pricey as it offers a picture-perfect setting, well-spiced and delicious Sri Lankan food, and pleasingly happy employees.

2. The Peddlers Inn

The Peddlers Inn is located in the building that was used to act as the office of the British Post. Further, it boasts a stunning exterior and interior design that is a blend of modern traces of antiques, books, and jewelry. And of course, with salads, burgers, pasta, pizza and rice, and curry all on one menu, the choice of food is moderately wide. Certainly, to satisfy a large group of people with different choices, the place will suit well for its ambiance or in case you need an easy pick.

3. A Minute by Tuk

For many Sri Lankan restaurants, a blend of local and Western dishes, including burgers, pasta, soups, and salads are familiar on the menu. Besides, the Sri Lankan dishes are the most liked menu among all. Placed on the second floor of the Old Dutch Hospital this casual eatery has an amazing undisturbed view of the ocean. Also, you may choose to sit on the terrace or sit inside the bar, which means a good breeze. A Minute by Tuk has been around since 2014, with some great food, a reasonable price, and offers a gorgeous sea view.

4. Indian Hut Family Restaurant

When in Galle and you are craving to have some wallet-friendly, very filling Indian or Chinese food, you can spot Indian Hut right up your alley. The atmosphere is not exactly the most fanciful, but they serve a variety of delicious dishes you wouldn’t regret having.

5. Aqua Forte

In Galle Fort, Sri Lanka, the exquisite and refined AQUA Forte is an authentic Italian restaurant. Of course, every aspect of the restaurant is built to take you on a journey to Italy from the moment you step through the arched doorway. Besides, from the artistic etchings that beautify their walls to the baked bread, ravioli, lasagne and more dishes prepared using quality ingredients and traditional recipes, you are certain to love every little detail of the restaurant.

6. The Tuna & The Crab

This ultimate hybrid seafood and Japanese restaurant are located in the Galle Dutch Hospital. Of course, as the name suggests, it will provide you seafood, a variety of sushi, and steak dishes with an indoor seating area for forty guests.

With the experience of chef Krishantha, Elita is a fusion of the Sri Lankan taste, along with the influence of Belgium and South-East Asia flavours. Further, this restaurant is the best South Coast seafood restaurant in SriLanka, and it has a good selection of fresh seafood dishes prepared to its perfection.

In many interesting ways, Hoppa makes some good hoppers pairing them with delicious curries. Besides, a variety of roti, rice and curry are available in the restaurant. Also, in terms of beverages, they serve juices, iced tea and beer.

9. Isle of Gelato

Of course, as the name suggests, this place has a range of homemade gelatos. Each type of gelato comes with its own particular identity, popping with flavour and secret surprises, especially in Caramel gelato including chunks of caramel.

The Bottom Line

Undoubtedly, a better knowledge about the rich heritage of the city of Galle will surely amuse you. Moreover, Galle’s art and cultural events can give you an insight into the customs, as well as the culture and traditions of Sri Lanka . Also, visiting the cultural attractions in Galle would prove to be interesting and informative, while attending its arts activities is sure to leave you pleased. Thus, Galle is the best destination for both tourists and locals to have a great time discovering history, watching the sunset at the Galle fort wall, visiting trendy shops, cafes, restaurants, beaches and much more. Indeed, it is sure that choosing Galle as your next travel destination will give you an experience of excitement and reminiscences. So, why not? Visit Galle, and delight yourself. Happy and Safe Traveling!

You may be excited for a tranquil beach vacation along a gorgeous stretch of golden sand. If not, you might be thrilled to experience the exhilaration and thrill of the incredible wildlife among the breathtaking scenery. Going further, you can even be anticipating learning about the splendor of the historical tales entwined with the island's customs. Similarly, your dream could be anywhere in these boundaries or outside of them. Nevertheless, we cherish your dream and pledge to turn it into a reality. Indeed, the Customized Tour Packages we provide serve as evidence that we honor our commitments.

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A Guide to Galle Fort: Sri Lanka’s Dutch Colonial Gem

• Last Updated March 17, 2024
• Sri Lanka , Asia

Occupying Sri Lanka’s south-west corner, Galle is thought to have been an important trading port for millennia, with a history dating back to the reign of King Solomon in the 10th century BC and remained as Ceylon’s most important harbour until the 19th century until it was overtaken by the growing commercial exploits of Colombo. It has expanded from its early origins and expanded inland to become the modern city that it is today, Sri Lanka’s fourth-largest.

While the majority of the city has little to differentiate it from other towns, tourists flock here to visit the old Dutch Quarter, Fort, an area strangely detached from the rest of Galle on a small peninsular surrounded by impressive stone walls and a chain of bastions.

What you will find inside the fortifications is Sri Lanka’s best-preserved colonial town; a grid of streets lined with beautiful white and pale, pastel yellow villas topped with red-tile roofs. In stark contrast to the busy, tuk-tuk-filled streets of the main city, Fort is like stepping back in time to an ambiguous European settlement. At the right time of day, it is a magically serene place to amble around, taking in the atmospheric old streets, quaint churches and wonderful seafood scene.

Getting to Galle

Galle is best reached from Colombo as it is served by both train and bus routes from the city. Non-stop, comfortable air-conditioned coaches leave Colombo’s southern suburb of Maharagama approximately every 30 minutes between 5am and 5pm, at the cost of around Rs.400. This bus is much faster (1hr 15) than taking a cheap local bus (3 hours journey time) as it uses the new E01 highway rather than the slow two-lane coastal road. Buses along the southern coast towards Weligama and Mirissa leave every 15 minutes.

Trains between Colombo Fort station and Galle leave 5 – 10 times per day and can take anywhere between 2 hours and 3.5 hours.

At 9.33am on 26th December 2004, a devastating natural disaster hit the coast of Sri Lanka. Just a few miles off the coast of Sumatra, an enormous earthquake had unleashed energy 550 million times more powerful than the Hiroshima bomb sending shockwaves around the world. It only took 90-minutes for the Tsunami to hit the Sri Lankan coast.

In the wave’s midst, entire villages and towns vanished. A wall of water travelling at 600mph rose from the shallows and smashed its way through the buildings and coconut palms. Entire boats were shipwrecked inland, buildings were scattered and cars, tuk-tuks, and remnants of hotels were found miles from their original locations. It was the deadliest day in Sri Lanka’s history, even during a civil war that was currently tearing the country apart. 35,000 people lost their lives in the government-controlled territory while a further 19,000 died in the LTTE-held northern provinces.

Travelling down the coastal A2 now in our mini-bus there isn’t much indication that this entire stretch of land had once been destroyed. Occasionally you will spot a little rubble and sheets of corrugated iron along the foreshore, but if it wasn’t for the beautiful Peraliya memorial – a towering Buddha statue erected at the spot where the tsunami washed away a packed commuter train with the loss of over 1200 lives, the world’s worst-ever train disaster – you wouldn’t know what had occurred here.

In the decade and a half since the disaster, Galle has been completely restored. The city that had been all but demolished has been nurtured back to life and is once again Sri Lanka’s 4th largest. The train station was rebuilt, the cricket ground completely brought back to life, and the streets of the town centre now bustled with traffic, cafes and glossy new hotels.

On this section of coast, only Galle’s Fort had survived the sea’s assault, sitting high on its promontory beyond the cricket pitch, surrounded by thick stone walls. It’s easy to see how the structure ended that day intact. Passing through the Fort’s gate, a small passage beneath a little archway, you find yourself in another little town, one that encompasses just 89 acres and feels completely separate from the main city.

I arrive mid-afternoon, just as the air is beginning to cool and the previously quiet Fort begins to thrum with life. Once the day’s heat starts to dissipate, tourists and locals alike clamber up on top of the walls to walk or sit and stare out at the ocean. From the main gates and clock tower, added by the British in 1873 on the spot where the Dutch built 3 brutally impressive bastions named Sun, moon, and star, it’s possible to walk almost the entirety of the wall in one continuous path past all 14 of the towns bastions, most of them still with archaic names like Clippenberg, Akersloot and Zwart.

Despite the names, this tiny peninsula wasn’t originally Dutch. Many are convinced that Galle was once the biblical port of Tarshish, where King Solomon sent ships to procure splendours such as elephants, ivory and peacocks and remained an important stop for traders plying the route between India and China until the Europeans first arrived in 1505. They finally settled here for good in 1587, not before looting the city’s warehouses and settling the harbour ablaze.

After a bloody, 18-day siege, the Dutch took control of the region in 1640, choosing Galle as their seat of government and setting up a trade route to supply Europe with spices and elephants. As you can imagine, the native Kandyans didn’t take kindly to the loss of this land and following King Rajassinha setting fire to the coast in 1656 despite the Dutch trying to win him over by showering him with gifts, they decided to expand the fortifications, just in case he returned.

Within the walls, there is still a small Dutch town, as if this period of the 17th century has been trapped in time and perfectly preserved. Although the crumbling old hospital has been transformed into a series of up-scale restaurants, the Dutch Reformed Church, or Kerk, remains much as it did then. As do the colonial mansions, cottages, and terraces that line the pretty, cobbled streets with their shuttered windows, fading pastel facades and fancy verandas, although these are now mostly home to boutique hotels rather than traders, diplomats and governors.

Even the cavernous warehouses that once belonged to the VOC (Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie, or Dutch East India Company) sit unchanged in the centre of town, empty and waiting to be bought and turned into the next hip restaurant or foreign-owned hotel. I find myself wandering around one, led by a security guard that said he didn’t mind indulging my curiosity. Walter is dressed in a perfectly pressed uniform – a beige shirt with starched brown embellishments on the shoulders – with a proud smile as he guides me from room to room and up crooked, broken wooden staircases. He spends most days sitting at a table in front of the missing front door, ensuring that no one wanders in unaccompanied. Guarding emptiness, a custodian of nothing. There isn’t a great deal to see; litter, broken furniture and discarded tobacco boxes. A shipping manifesto remains on the wall with information chalked onto the blackboard as if the ships are waiting to return. On one wall, a paper banner reads ‘Happy New Year 2007’, giving the feeling that this building was abandoned quickly on the 31st December 2006.

The contents that are missing from these warehouses can be bought around town. There is an antique shop on almost every street selling plundered Georgian wares and hawkers stand atop the bastions trying to flog worn  Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie  coins. Even a little enclave of Dutch culture can be found in Galle. Look carefully and you will find a  bakkerij  selling bread and vendors dishing up  breudher and edam  while beside the walls, women make intricate lace to see to passing tourists.

The only Dutch thing that has been lost from the region are Dutch people. For a time, Sri Lanka’s smallest minority, the Dutch Burghers – Sri Lankans of Dutch descent – were numerous, occupying important government roles under the British. Being neither fully European nor fully Sri Lankan, Galle was an important spot for them, a place that mirrored their mix of cultures. However, the majority left in the 1950s, disillusioned by Sinhalese nationalist laws.

Nowadays, despite half a century of independence, Galle is still dominated by foreigners. Over the course of the last decade a foreign influx of visitors – mostly wealthy Brits with a keen interest in arts and crafts – has brought money to the region, transforming Galle Fort from a sleepy and dishevelled town into Sri Lanka’s most cosmopolitan enclave, filled with stylish boutiques, grand hotels and chic galleries. Along Pedlar Street alone you can find cool cafes, upmarket clothing stores and handicraft shops. Since my first visit to Sri Lanka in 2016, I’ve had mounted and framed posters from ‘Stick No Bills’ – a store selling incredible Ceylon themed prints – on my hallway wall.

It’s these disparate influences that make Galle so beguiling; the mix of Sinhalese and European cultures; the contrast of the cool and modern with the antique is unlike anywhere else in Sri Lanka. It’s neither completely Dutch nor Sri Lankan, British or Portuguese. Macaques sit atop the red George V pillar boxes that are dotted around town while peddlers come wheeling through the streets to sell bread from their converted tuk-tuks with tunes blaring out similar to those blasting from ice cream vans. Street signs are in any combination of Tamil, Sinhalese, and English and the architecture is just as confused: there are 2 churches, the old Kerk and the stone-clad British All Saints as well as a Buddhist temple whose white stupa stands out amongst the colonial low-rises, and even a beautiful mosque that looks more like a baroque church than the usual building with a dome and minarets.

There’s a sort of magic to Galle and it’s hard not to be enchanted by its spell. As the sun slowly falls from the sky to be swallowed by the horizon, I climb the rampart walls beside the old lighthouse. Most of the town appears to be here with me. On the green, howls of victory and defeat from teenagers battling in an intense game of cricket while  Buddhist  monks watch on, their orange robes whipping in the wind.  

For a few rupees, teenagers leap backwards from Flag Rock, arms outstretched and legs tucked up to their stomachs, plunging into the waves below. Muslim families emerge from the white, latticed mosque and sit on the grass with their  rolled-up  prayer mats amongst the snake charmers and musicians, waiting for that evening’s call to prayer. When the  ethereal  wailing finally reverberates around the Fort like a curtain call for the day, everything has turned a pale, dusty purple. The hand-holding couples and wide-eyed tourists begin to dissipate. The boys with their worn willow cricket bats disappear into the  twilight  and the walls are silent once again.  

Where to Stay in Galle

Fairway sunset.

Located 10-minute’s drive along the coastal road from the Fort’s entrance, this hotel overlooking Dewata beach is one of the area’s best budget options. All 65 rooms are clean and modern with a large number of them offering perfect sea views over the bay. The on-site, rooftop restaurant serves a good mix of local and western cuisine and is ideal for sundowner cocktails.

Antic Guesthouse

Embracing Galle’s newly-found influx of artists, this beautifully renovated colonial mansion has shutters and doors spattered with paint and communal areas bursting with rustic, local art. Each room in this boutique guesthouse is individually styled with the higher-priced accommodation featuring open balconies strewn with cushions and hammocks where you can relax with a view of Fort’s narrow, cobbled streets.

Galle Fort Hotel

The Galle Fort Hotel is a boutique hotel with 13 rooms. They all have four-poster beds, and are unique. The Loft Suites are split level; the Admiral Cheng Ho suite is dedicated to the Chinese explorer who visited Galle in the 14th century; the Porcelain Suite has a collection of Dutch pottery; and the ornate Grand Apartments used to once be the home of a gem merchant.

Things to do in Galle Fort

While there isn’t a great deal to do or see in Galle Fort beyond a few quirky museums and impressive colonial buildings, the real joy comes from spending a couple of days soaking up the area’s beautiful atmosphere, walking the pretty streets and savouring the town’s slow pace, something you are unlikely to find elsewhere in Sri Lanka’s tourist hotspots.

Visit the Lighthouse

Guarding the jagged rocks that line the southern point of Galle’s coastline, Pointe De Galle Light is Sri Lanka’s oldest lighthouse. There has been a structure on this spot ever since 1848, although the current 27m working lighthouse dates from 1939. It is a protected UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Dutch Reformed Church

While the church isn’t particularly impressive from the outside – it’s a great white slab of a building, the only ornate part of the façade being the triangular gables that bookend the red-tiled roof – however, the interior is sparse and cavernous with the floor etched memorials to the city’s early Dutch settlers the southern wall dominated by a carved dedication to E.A.H Abraham, former commander of the city which is decorated with a skull, armour and what is left of his baptism shirt.

The Groote Kerk was constructed in 1755 on the site of an earlier Portuguese Convent and is possibly one of the town’s most striking buildings.

Walk The Ramparts

A series of bastions and walls surround the Fort area of Galle. Existing since 1589 when the town was established by the Portuguese and later expanded by the Dutch when, in 1640, they captured the city following a four-day siege, the fortifications enclose the entirety of Galle’s sea-facing promontory. There are 13 bastions in all, evocatively named with titles like Neptune, Aurora and Moon. It is possible to walk an unbroken path along the old fortifications anti-clockwise from Star Bastion, past the lighthouse to Aurora, which is the perfect way to get an overview of the town and catch your bearings.

While this walk is enjoyable at any time of day, it is best done at sunset when an orange glow hangs over the Indian Ocean and almost the entire town is drawn to the bastions for a festival atmosphere of street food, cricket and mingling while cliff divers fling themselves from Flag Rock into the seafoam below.

Historical Mansion Museum

Galle has a number of quirky – and often quite dismal – museums, however, the idiosyncratic Historical Mansion Museum is the most entertaining of the bunch. Originally set up by Mr Gaffar, who spent half a century building up this eccentric collection of junk, bric-a-brac and trinkets, the exhibits are more a weirdly compelling collection of curiosities than a coherent showcase of local history.

Nearby is the rather lacklustre Maritime Archeology Museum, a rather cheerless and dull assemblage of old rope, pots, and waxworks that is best avoided.

Where : 39 Leyn Baan St. When : Daily 9am – 6pm (closed for Friday Prayers 12pm – 2pm)

Sudharmalaya Vihara

The small, bright-white stupa of Sudharmalaya Vihara stands out amongst the churches and colonial architecture of Galle Fort but the Buddhist temple has been located on this corner of Rampart and Parawa Street since 1889. The buildings small belfry indicated that this was once a Christian house of worship but it now contains Buddhist paraphernalia such as a large, reclining Lord Buddha and several smaller statues. Guests are free to enter and wander around the temple, which also hosts regular yoga classes in its prayer hall.

Hit the Beach at Unawatuna

Despite its coastal location, the beaches around Galle are few and far between, other than small patches of sand beyond the Fort’s ramparts and a narrow stretch of unnamed beach along Matara road occupied mostly by fisherman’s huts and oruwas.

However, just a 15-minute drive east is the intimate beach of Unawatuna, a small, horseshoe-shaped cove not much more than a kilometre in length, terminated by the picturesque Rumassala, a grand outcrop of rock thought to have been left by the monkey god Hanuman. Both Unawatuna and nearby Jungle beach – a quieter spot with clear turquoise sea backed by dense jungle – are great for snorkelling and the perfect place to spend an evening, drinking at beach bars or enjoying a meal of freshly-caught fish while gazing out into the Indian Ocean.

Where to Eat & Drink in Galle Fort

As the Fort’s interior continues to undergo regeneration and gentrification, there are myriad dining options within the area’s sturdy walls, including an influx of high end, sophisticated eateries. Don’t worry though, there are still plenty of budget cafes, guesthouses and locally-owned cafes serving up cheap Sri Lankan cuisine.

The Tuna and the Crab

The recently renovated Galle Dutch Hospital is occupied by a number of great restaurants, but the most notable has to be The Tuna and the Crab in the complexes eastern wing. Owned by former Sri Lanka cricket captain Kumar Sangakkara and the island’s most renowned chef Dharshan Munidasa, this is the sister restaurant to Colombo’s Ministry of Crab, serving up a mix of seafood, from lagoon crab to sushi, in an elegant setting.

Where : Dutch Hospital Shopping Precinct, Hospital St When : Daily 12pm – 9.30pm

A Minute by Tuk Tuk

Also situated in the Dutch Hospital complex overlooking the rampart walls with splendid sea views, A Minute By Tuk Tuk specialises in luxurious, contemporary variations of classic Sri Lankan dishes in the form of tapas or sumptuous main courses such as Wild for a While, black pork & thibbotu mallum served with cashew ghee rice and tempered manioc and Takka Takka, the restaurants own take on kottu roti.

Where : Dutch Hospital Shopping Precinct, Hospital St When : Daily 11am – 11pm

Even if your budget doesn’t quite stretch to staying the night at one of Galle’s more up-market hotels, it is worth stopping by the luxurious Galle Fort Hotel’s colonial-era veranda bar. It is easily the most atmospheric and memorable places in town for a nightcap. Make sure to try their signature cocktail.

Where : 28 Church St  When : Daily 11am – Late  

Poonie’s Kitchen

Hidden away in a cool little boho-styled courtyard beside the adjoining Mimi Mango lifestyle store, Poonie’s is the place to visit for health nuts and those that have had their fill of curries and string hoppers. The light menu leans more towards South East Asia than Ceylon, featuring Thai noodles, Vietnamese pho and colourful salad bowls that wouldn’t be out of place in Bali.

Where : 63 Pedlar St When : Mon to Sat 10am – 5pm

Isle of Gelato

Isle of Gelato’s Sri Lankan owners, Shalini and Suranjan, spent 3 months in Bologna learning how to make traditional gelato before bringing their new-found skills back home to Galle. They aim to blend these Italian ice cream making techniques with local flavours, such as lemon curd, lychee, and passionfruit.

Where : 60a Pedlar St When : Daily 10am – 10pm

When is the Best Time to Visit Galle?

Due to its location just north of the equator, Sri Lanka is temperate all year round. However, it is affected by two separate monsoon seasons during the year. With southeast being hit from April until September and the northeast from November until March. Head to Galle between December and March for the best chance of some sun.

I visited Galle as a guest of Sri Lanka Tourism. However, all views are my own.

Dave McClane

David McClane is a photographer and travel writer based in Leeds, UK. Since first picking up a camera on a yearlong journey through Central and South America in 2014/2015, He has carefully documented his travels through almost 50 countries.

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Going To Sri Lanka? Visit Galle Fort, The Largest Remaining Colonial European Fort In Asia

Galle Fort is one of the largest and oldest forts of its kind and is one of the top attractions of visiting Sri Lanka.

• Galle Fort in Sri Lanka is one of the largest and oldest European-era forts in South and Southeast Asia, built by the Portuguese in 1588 and later fortified by the Dutch before British occupation.
• Galle, a busy port since ancient times, had a long colonial history with Portuguese, Dutch, and British dominance, shaping its architectural heritage and importance.
• Today, Galle Fort is a UNESCO World Heritage site, showcasing the interaction between European architecture and South Asian traditions, with guided tours and a mix of cultural influences in Galle City.

The large Galle Fort in Sri Lanka is one of the largest and oldest European-era forts in South and Southeast Asia. The Galle Fort was first built by the Portuguese in 1588 (the same year as the Spanish Armada sailed against England). It was later extensively fortified by the Dutch before the British took over the island.

Sri Lanka is famous for its tropical beaches and timeless landscapes, and there are many reasons to visit Sri Lanka . The tropical island of Sri Lanka is a memorable place to visit with ancient attractions and natural wonders galore. Start at the Galle Fort in Sri Lanka.

The Long Colonial History Of Galle Fort In Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka achieved independence in 1948 from the British. But before the British, the Portuguese and the Dutch had established forts and dominated some of the coastal parts of the country (although they never fully controlled the interior of the country).

Galle Fort dates from the earliest times of European colonialism in the region. The fort was first built by the Portuguese in around 1588, before the first successful English settlement in the United States (Jamestown in 1607).

• First Built: Approx. 1588
• Expanded: 17th century (after 1649)

Sri Lanka's port of Galle was first recorded on an ancient Greco-Roman map by Claudius Ptolemy on his world map between 125 and 150 AD. Even back in those times, Galle was a busy port that traded with ancient Greece, Arab countries, China, and other places.

• Portuguese Period: Early 16th century to mid-17th century
• Dutch Period: mid-17th century to 1796
• British Period: 1796 to 1948

The Portuguese first landed there in 1505. They started to fortify the fort but then moved to Colombo (today the capital and largest city of Sri Lanka). But after the Sinhalese attacks on the Portuguese there, they returned to Galle.

The Dutch, with a force of around 2,500 men, managed to capture Galle Fort in the mid-17th century (during this period, the Dutch and Portuguese were colonial rivals across Asia, Africa, and the Americas). Many of the buildings seen at Galle Fort today date from the Dutch period.

The Dutch period came to an end in 1796 when the British took over the fort. The British extended their control and took over the interior of the island in 1815 (see Kandy - the historic capital of Sri Lanka in the center of the country ) and then ruled Sri Lanka until its independence in 1948.

The British developed Colombo as the main capital and port of Sri Lanka and so Galle's importance declined. The fort had an epilogue in World War Two when fortifications were built and installed to defend the fort against the Japanese.

Related: It Takes Less Than An Hour To Hike To Sigiriya, And It’s Worth It

Galle Fort & Galle City Are Unique Attractions In Sri Lanka

Today Galle Fort is one of the great historical and architectural heritage monuments in Sri Lanka. Thanks to extensive reconstruction over the years, the over-430-year-old monument remains in a great state of repair.

Galle Fort is now UNESCO World Heritage Listed for being "an urban ensemble which illustrates the interaction of European architecture and South Asian traditions from the 16th to the 19th centuries."

Galle is considered the best example of a European-colonial fortified city in South and Southeast Asia. It shows interactions between European architectural styles and South Asian traditions.

• Fortifications Walls: Mostly Date From 1663
• Sea Walls: Completed 1729

Galle is a developed tourist destination with beaches, historic monuments, and plenty of guided tours available. Galle City itself is a small city of around 112,000 inhabitants that developed around the fort. The inhabitants are a mix of descendants of Sinhalese, Moors, Dutch, English, German, and Portuguese who arrived there.

Related: 10 Adventure Activities To Try When Exploring Sri Lanka

What To Know About Visiting Galle & Sri Lanka

Since 2012, Galle has been connected by Highway A2 from Colombo (enabling visitors to avoid traffic jams and slow roads).

Visitors should take the time to explore the visitor center and the Dutch museum in the fort. See 13 bastions made out of coral and granite stones spacing an area of 130 acres.

• Admission Fee: Free
• Opening Hours: Always Open

It takes around two hours to explore all of Galle Fort (although visitors can spend all day there). There are plenty of gift shops, restaurants, and cafes in the historic buildings of the Fort.

Sri Lanka is easy to visit. All visitors need to get an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) in advance and then get a visa on arrival when entering Sri Lanka. The visa is valid for 30 days and can be extended for up to 180 days.

• Visa Policy: ETA & Visa On Arrival

There are many other excellent colonial cities and forts to explore around the world. St Augustine, Florida is the oldest city in what is now the United States ; it was founded by the Spanish in 1565. Salvador de Bahia is the oldest city in Brazil and is noted for its excellent colonial architecture.

AmazingLanka.com

Exploring Sri Lanka

Dutch Fort of Galle (ගාල්ල කොටුව)

The pride of a nation and the country in the eyes of the world is enhanced by its civilization, its culture and its natural beauties. Endowed with these qualifications with a 2500 year old history supported by ancient archaeological treasures, Sri Lanka is rated as a biodiversity hot-spot of the world.

The historical importance of the Galle Fort is unchallenged. The origins of Galle though lost in antiquity still survive through artifacts which confirm its existence in pre-Christian and Roman eras. Through the medieval ages, the Galle Fort emerged as Ceylon’s major southern international port attracting Chinese, Indian, Indonesian, Persian, Roman and Arab traders.

The Galle Dutch Fort is a rare historical jewel protected by dark, thick stone walls – with the endless ocean on one side. The roads inside the Galle Fort have hardly changed, like the squares on a chess board crisscrossing in regular patches. Straight and narrow lanes branch in and out inviting the visitor to a delightful walk into the 17th century.

Today’s Peddler Street was called “Moorse Kramerstraat” by the Dutch, Lighthouse Street was “Zeeburgstraat and Middelpuntstraat”, Hospital Street as `Nieuwe Lijnbaanstraat and Lijnbaanstraat (New Ropewalk Street), Old Ropewalk Street as Oude Lijnbaanstraat (Old Rope-Walk Street), Church Street as Kerkstraat, Parrawa Street as “Parruasstraat” and Chiando Street as “Chiandostraat”. Through this memory walk, one would however miss the 17th-century familiar vendors who traded in cinnamon, lace, elephants, tortoise and turtle shell ornaments besides the famous down south sweetmeats like “Bondi Aluwa” hanging in garlands from the shoulders of vendors.

In 1505 a group of Portuguese sailors led by Don Lorenzo de Almeida arrived on the island and they built the first fortification in Galle on a cliff, jutting out into the sea. It was called the Swart Bastion or the Black Fort in 1520.  Later it was fortified and enlarged by the Dutch in 1667.

14 bastions have been identified on the fort today.

Sun Bastion

It is recorded that by about 1620 this deference bastion was very strongly built by the Portuguese. It was named Sao Iago .

On 4 th August 1667 it was renamed by the Dutch as the Zon (Sun) Bastion . On this occasion, the first canon shots fired as a guard of honour from this bastion were in honour of the fiancé of the Dutch Governor Hester D. Solomin Razikloff Van Govassas.

In 1697 the base of the bastion was further strengthened. By about 1760, there were about 15 canons installed on this bastion.

Moon Bastion

The Portuguese had named this bastion as Conceycao , which meant “the pure conception.” The Dutch originally identified as the Middle Point . In 1667 it was officially named as Mark or the Moon Bastion .

By 1760 there were 19 canons installed on this bastion. The main entrance to the fort lies between the Sun Bastion and the Moon Bastion.  This entrance was made by the British by carving out the rampart.

Star Bastion

This bastion was named by the Portuguese as Sao Antonio (St. Anthony’s) . The Dutch first named it the Zee Punt (Sea Bastion) . In 1667 it was officially named by them as the Star Bastion . After it was renamed, the first canon shot was fired by the daughter of the then Dutch Commander of Galle Adrian Ruthas.

There were about 6 canons installed on this bastion.

Aeolus Bastion

To defend the western approaches to Galle Fort the Dutch built a long rampart wall linked by four gun platform bastions between the Sun Bastion in the northwest corner of the fort and Flag Rock in the southwest corner. All these bastions are open to the public and ideal locations for enjoying the sunset over the sea.

Aeolus means the sea breeze. It is believed that it was so named because the Dutch Naval Commander’s official residence was located here and due to the importance of wind for ships.

Clippenburg Bastion

Neptune bastion.

This is a minor bastion on the western ramparts of the fort. During the Dutch period, it had been named Neptune’s Bastion. In British period maps it is marked as Neptune Bastion. This bastion was occupied by flag staff and a signalling station during World War II.

Triton Bastion

Another minor bastion is seen on the exploratory map of Galle Fort which was drawn by chief engineer Reimer in 1790. It is recorded that there was a windmill erected here to draw water which filled tanks with sea water to supply carts which went through the roads of the fort spraying sea water to keep the town dust-free and cool.

Flagrock Bastion

This bastion lies at the southernmost end of the fort and has also been known as Visser’s Hoek and Viaggeklip Bastion in the past. According to J.W. Heide, the Dutch flag had been hoisted here by 1733.

In Gems Cordine’s book Description of Ceylon , it is stated that in 1796 the British flag was hoisted here.

In 1848 the first lighthouse in the island of Sri Lanka had been constructed here. The light had been powered by kerosene oil and gas. It had been destroyed by fire around 1930.

Today this is one of the most popular places for tourists to catch the sun sinking beneath the sea over the horizon and during the daytime, you can find a group of local daredevil group jumping off the bastion in the rocky waters below for entertainment of the tourists.

Point Utrecht Bastion

It has been named after the hometown of the first clergyman of the Dutch Reformed Church who arrived in Galle in 1641, namely, the Rev.Anhenrio Husaivers. By 1760, it had 6 canons installed.

After the first lighthouse on the Flagrock Bastion was destroyed by fire, the new lighthouse which is 92 feet high was erected here in 1939. Bunkers had been built around the lighthouse during the Second World War. They were removed some time ago.

Near the lighthouse, there is a flight of steps leading to the beach where there is a bathing spot. During the British period, it was used as the Ladies’ Bathing Place.

There is a gunpowder magazine close to this bastion which bears a Dutch inscription from 1782, facing the road.

Aurora Bastion

This bastion is named after the Roman God Aurora. It is believed that it was so named because it is the point in Galle Fort from which one could get the best view of sunrise.

By 1760, 6 canons had been installed here.

Akersloot Bastion

This bastion has been named after the hometown of Commander Wilhelm Jacobs Coster who led the Dutch conquest of Galle Fort. This is located next to the old Dutch hospital building.  It is said that it was once used during the Dutch period for postmortem examinations. It has the inscription “Akersloot 1759” although in fact it was erected earlier.

It is an excellent vantage point for the observation of the Galle harbour and bay. From the British period onwards, it has been used as the official residence of the Harbour Master. It is believed that there were 7 canons installed here to protect the bay from invading vessels.

Another interesting feature of this bastion is the old breadfruit (Artucarpus incisisus) tree found here which is believed to be the first breadfruit tree planted by the Dutch on the island of Sri Lanka.

Zwart Bastion (Black Fort)

This is believed to be the original fort of the Portuguese thus the oldest section of the fort. This has been restored and is open to the public.

See here for details of the Black Fort.

Commandment Bastion

This is marked in Reimer’s map of Galle Fort (1790).  It is believed that was named due to its proximity to the Dutch Commander’s official residence

Fishmark Bastion

his is also found in Reimer’s map of Galle Fort (1790). It is believed that it was named Fishmark because fishing craft could be well observed from here.

Ancient monuments within this historical complex included the Lighthouse, the clock tower, the first Dutch Reformed and Anglican churches, the Meera Mosque, the Buddhist Temple, and the Commander’s Residence. Worthy of mention is the Dutch Reformed Church with its baroque facade and the usual double scroll mouldings on its gables which testify to indigenous influence. The military architecture of the Fort is European in design. The unique Galle Fort is still the best preserved fortified city in South Asia.

The fortification of the Galle Fort as a seat of administration was seen during the Portuguese, Dutch and British periods. The neglect of the Fort began after 1948 with vandalism being prevalent.

Considering its importance as an outstanding architectural and archaeological monument in Asia during the colonial period and to prevent its further degradation the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) and the International Committee on Monuments and Sites (COSMOS) registered Galle Fort as a World Heritage Site. Subsequently, the Government of Sri Lanka enacted legislation under the Galle Heritage Foundation Act No. 7 of 1991 for the conservation and management of the Galle Fort and its environs.

Since then the Galle Public Awareness Programme was launched with assistance from the Netherlands Government in association with the Departments of Archaeology and Museums, the Ceylon Tourist Board and the Amsterdam and the Netherlands Departments of Conservation. A Maritime Museum was opened on March 28 1999.

After government the withdrew restrictions on land ownership by non citizen a large number of heritage buildings within the Galle Fort were grabbed by foreigners and has been converted into eateries, pubs and hotels.  Some have blamed these overseas owners have carried out changes to buildings within this world heritage city violating provisions of the Antiquities Act and of bribery to government officials to look away.

The Galle Fort World Heritage Protection Society (GFWHPS) too has appealed to the made an appeal to Government urging their immediate attention to protect our World Heritage Sites. They allege that foreigners who purchase sites within the Galle Fort have contravened the Antiquities Act which is a non-bailable offense.

• Ancient Heritage Sites of Sri Lanka
• Other Places of Interest Within Close Proximity

Map of  Galle Fort

The map above also shows other places of interest within a approximately 20 km radius of the current site. Click on any of the markers and the info box to take you to information of these sites

Zoom out the map to see more surrounding locations using the mouse scroll wheel or map controls.

Driving Directions to Galle Fort

Travel time from Colombo to Galle is approx 1.5 to 2 hours if the new Southern highway is used. For a picturesque drive, you can take the A2 route along the coastline. This trip would take 2.5-3 hours from Colombo. The best time to visit the fort is in the evening.

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The Walled City of Galle (Sinhala: ගාල්ල; Tamil: காலி) is a major ocean-side city, and located in south-western Sri Lanka. A UNESCO World Heritage site, Galle Sri Lanka was occupied by the Portuguese, Dutch and British. The city of Galle is the capital of the Galle district as well as the administrative capital of the Southern Province.

Galle is located 116 Km., southwest of  Colombo .The main A2 highway from Colombo to Galle, as well as the railway line are both picturesque routes following the coastline closely for much of the way. Although contemporary Galle has grown into a major city and spreads into the hinterland, the Fort is still the slow-beating heart of Galle’s history.

The walled city has stood since the early sixteenth century, through the Colonial periods of the Portuguese, Dutch and British and in our present times is proclaimed as an Archaeological Reserve and been identified as a UNESCO World Heritage site.

The Portuguese

The Portuguese took Galle from the Sinhala kings in 1587 and erected the first fortifications, a single wall fronted by a moat which extended from the sea to the harbor.

The Dutch landed in 1640 with 12 ships and 2,000 men under the command of Wilhelm Jacobsz Coster who defeated the Portuguese after severe fighting and a four-day siege. Akersloot Bastion is named after the birthplace of Coster, the Dutch commander who captured Galle.

The Dutch later converted the Portuguese Fortaleza into a single bastion which they named Zwart Bastion and built a formidable line of defense, ringing the walled town by ten bastions, which endure to this day.

Through the rolling streams of time and change, Galle still retains as few other towns in Sri Lanka; an atmosphere of the past. The town was graced with considerable civic amenities and military features. Despite recent face-lifts and new facades to many of the houses and the introduction of modern civic amenities like electricity, telephone systems, water and drainage services, the streets remain narrow and many are known by their original names such as Leyn-Baan street, Zeeberg street and Moderabaay street. A peep into the old houses reveal them to be spacious and airy, with large, ornamental doors and windows, pillared verandahs and cool inner courtyards and gardens.

The British

Nothing bespeaks the town’s prosperity in British times as the splendid mansions – with the names Closenburg, Eddystone, Barthfield, Armitage Hill or Nooit-Gedacht- a few of which, though wrought with time’s changes, still exist.

The best preserved is Closenburg, the gracious and spacious bungalow built by the agent of the British shipping company, P & O: its roof trusses still display the P & O sunburst. Armitage Hill bungalow occupied a site rustically lovely- out of Galle town.

The drive to Baddegama is a delightful experience and leads out to the fine church consecrated in 1825, by Bishop Heber – Bishop of Calcutta. The church today is decorated in a purely indigenous style and at mass the Ceylon Liturgy is said in Sinhalese, sung to Sinhalese music. The fine pillars of the nave, each a single piece of ironwood timber should be noted and the view from the tower is worth the climb.

Activities in and around Galle

Kanneliya forest reserve.

The Kanneliya Forest Reserve is habitat to a wide range of species of fauna, butterflies, reptiles, fish, amphibians and a variety of smaller mammals. The reserve is structured in unison of the Kanneliya, Nakiyadeniya and Dadiyagala areas. This zone of wildlife is a tropical low and mid country wet zone forest.

Madol Duwa Koggala Lake Tour

Madol Duwa is an uninhabited island made famous by Mr. Martin Wickremasinghe in his children’s novel, Madol Duwa (also known as Madol Doova). This was later made in to a film.

A boat ride in the Koggala Mangroves is a relaxing experience. The boat weaves through the dense mangrove forest and surrounding islets, and you can witness the varying species of Mangrove, about 10 of which are endemic to Sri Lanka. On your way, you will also be treated to a view of a wide variety of flora and fauna, like monitor lizards and a number of beautiful birds.

Glass Bottom Boat Ride – Hikkaduwa

These are boats with patches of glass built in to the bottom, to enable the passengers to get an uninterrupted view of the underwater. And what a view it is! Hikkaduwa’s world famous coral garden is spread out in all its colorful glory. Known locally as ‘Gampara’ the boats take varying shapes and sizes. Gliding amongst the coral you will see tropical fish and turtles who live among the coral.

Body Surfing off Dickwella

A fun option for water sports enthusiasts visiting Sri Lanka is Body Surfing, which is pretty much like normal surfing, but a little easier. Hotels and Resorts in many locations across the island offer facilities for this sport, and even host some international competitions. Dickwella is one of the prime locations, situated on the south-western coastal belt, as is  Hikkaduwa. Surfers’ paradise Trincomalee is another destination where conditions are ideal for riding those exciting waves.

Whale Watching off Mirissa

Sri Lanka has now earned a reputation as one of the best destinations in the world for Whale watching. Blue Whales and Sperm Whales are the species most commonly found in the waters around Sri Lanka. You will be able to see Dolphins as well.

Festivals and Events in and around Galle

Hikka beach fest.

Touted as the biggest beach party in Sri Lanka, the annual Hikka Fest is held in Hikkaduwa around August/ September. Hikka Beach Fest is a fun-filled event includes family activities, dance floors and guarantees a really good time and amazing memories. Master spinners from party capitals of the world make Hikkaduwa come alive with sound, dance and fashion.

Other Points of Interest Close to Galle

Drive back through Dodanduwa, visiting, if permission can be arranged, the Buddhist island hermitage in the Ratgama Lake, a retreat of infinite peace and beauty.

Unawatuna bay provides safe swimming and snorkeling, protected as it is by a reef. Rhumassala Kanda is associated with the legend of the traditional Ramayana story. When the warrior Lakshman was wounded, a Himalayan herb was required for his cure and Rama des patched the Monkey-god Hanuman to fetch it. But Hanuman forgot the name of the herb, so to be on the safe side he tore off a hunk of the Himalayas, carried it on his back and dumped it, where it now lies!

Galle is the sort of place from which one must take away a souvenir. You may make a pick of Galle lace, -handmade, like the Brussels or the Honiton types. Where but in Galle may you plunge your hands into a bucketful of limpid moonstones or the more precious and rarer of gems, the blue sapphire or the ruby! These can be beautifully set according to your whim or wish!

Watch-Stilt Fishermen in Kathaluwa

Stay amazed as you watch the unique ways of this profession. Fishing is one of the main channels of income to the villagers around the coastal belt of Sri Lanka. You may have come across certain images of men balancing on a pole about two meters about the coral reef that settles below. This is a traditional method of fishing, in Sri Lanka. Fishermen of Matara sit on these cross-bars where the vertical pole is lodged into the coral reef. They hold the rod on one hand and the stilt with the other.

Batik Factory, Ambalangoda

Board Sri Lanka’s very own tie-n-dye industry. Popularly known as ‘Batik’, Ambalangoda is well-known for this creative activity on fabric, décor and accessories. Meetiyagoda and Gintota are the two most known villages for Batiks. Paints and cloth of a number of vibrant shades and patterns can be seen around the area.

Ask your guide or your hotel for tips and suggestions for times to visit the villages and witness the amazing process of tie-n-dye that you have only heard about. You may even pick out your own pattern and fabric! It is a trip you shouldn’t miss out on.

Mask Museum, Ambalangoda

This is the most popular attraction in this part of Sri Lanka. Various masks depicting heroes, villains, gods and demons are used in traditional folk dances. Each of these masks are carefully carved and later painted by hand to embed the emotion into the wood.

Prepare yourself as you embark on this adventure to explore the adventures, mysteries, legends of these masks, where you may also have the opportunity to blend yourselves into a folk dance and a traditional exorcism process in the village.

Star Fort, Matara

The construction of this site goes back to 1765 when Sri Lanka was under Dutch rule. This original building with its star-shaped structure is what is still maintained. The Engineering office of the building which is paved with “Cadjan” leaves is now what is converted as the Museum. It is a building that has never been attacked which satisfies the reason of its exsistence as an administrative building and is an excellent case of military architecture.

Wewurukannala Vihara, Dikwella

The importance and speciality about this ancient Vihara is that it is home to Sri Lanka’s largest Buddha statue. It dates back to the reign of King Rajadhi (1782 – 1798) and the seated statue of the Buddha is 160ft high. To add to the intriguing atmosphere in the Vihara you will also be able to see life-sized portraits of sinners and punishments in the afterlife.

Hummanaya Blow Hole, Dikwella

One of nature’s interesting spectacles, the Blow Hole is located in Kudawella, close to Dikwella. A large amount of sea water spurt up a few feet from a natural hole beneath a huge rock in the sea. The hole is on a rock which is about 40ft above seal level and was first revealed when a number of photographs of the sea were closely analyzed. It is said that rough, high waves are pushed into the rock bottom and is forced out of the hole with extremely high pressure and its whistled high into the air.

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A guide to galle, sri lanka’s magnificent fort city.

The UNESCO World Heritage Site is a living, breathing museum

A Sri Lankan spread (Photo: Courtesy of the Amangalla)

If you’re taking a trip to Sri Lanka , there’s every chance you’re planning to visit the fabled tea fields or palm-lined southern beaches. You’d be sorely remiss, however, to bypass the spectacular, UNESCO World Heritage-listed fort city of Galle. 

A two hour drive south of Colombo, Sri Lanka’s capital city, this former colonial outpost is a living, breathing museum. Built by the Portuguese in the 16th century, embellished further by Dutch occupiers in the 18th, and taken over by the British in 1796, the port was a hub for the trade of spices, gems, ivory and other exotic materials.

See also:  Khmer Cuisine And Temple Hopping In Siem Reap

Today, Galle is a melting pot of cultures and religions, evidenced in its food, architecture and local community. Thankfully, its moss-dappled stone ramparts saved the city’s historic monuments and picturesque streets from the devastation experienced by neighbouring villages when the Boxing Day Tsunami struck in 2004.

Where to stay

Amangalla’s Dutch colonial charm (Photo: Courtesy of Amangalla)

Look no further than Amangalla . History, privacy and luxury fuse in this sanctuary. Originally constructed by the Dutch as the headquarters for commanders and their staff, the building dates back to 1684 and has been operating as a hotel since 1865. 

The minimalist décor stays true to the property’s Dutch roots, with high ceilings, tones of slate, eggshell and navy, cane furniture and big arched windows. It will be difficult to tear yourself away from the tourmaline green pool, where waiters ply you with fresh coconuts as you recline on soporific day beds.

Forget a concierge—a personal butler caters to your every need, from guiding you on walking tours of the town, to recommending and making reservations at local restaurants. Don’t miss a sunset drink on the hotel’s top floor, which boasts unparalleled views over the church steeples and centuries-old tiled rooves to the ocean beyond.

Amangalla, 10 Church Street, Fort, Galle, Sri Lanka, +94 91 223 3388, aman.com

What to see 

The Dutch Spice Warehouse (Photo: Courtesy of Madeleine Ross)

A sunset walk around the fort’s ramparts is a must—not just because the setting Sri Lankan sun is dreamy, but also because any other time of day, bar dawn, is too hot.

Begin at the saffron-coloured 17th century Dutch spice warehouse on Queen’s Street. This spectacular building is now a maritime museum and worth a visit if you’re interested in learning more about Galle’s history as a trade port.

From there, wind your way through Court Square, admiring the handsome white colonial Magistrates' Court and the former Dutch Hospital, which now houses boutiques and restaurants. Climb up Pedlar Street and find yourself high up on the walls. Hug the ramparts, with the Laccadive Sea to your left and the historic buildings of Galle fort to your right.  

The walk is punctuated by landmarks: the Galle Lighthouse, the blindingly white Meera Mosque built in 1904, and Shri Sudarmalaya Buddhist Temple, which is built on the site of a Portuguese Roman Catholic Church.

The Dutch Reformed Church (Photo: Courtesy of Madeleine Ross)

This sunset stroll also provides a fascinating insight into Galle’s diverse local community, made up of Christians, Muslims, Buddhists, Sinhalese and Tamils, all of whom flock to the ramparts for picnics, games, swimming and cliff jumping when the heat of the day subsides.

Other unmissable architectural highlights are the Dutch Reformed Church and its belfry, which neighbours the Amangalla hotel. The All Saints Church, also on Church Street, is worth a visit too, as is the old Post Office. 

The streets are littered with quaint, perfectly preserved terrace houses and shops, and so a casual wander will yield numerous discoveries. Don’t miss the marvel of Deco on Forty Four , a 1930s building constructed by a wealthy gem merchant. We can’t vouch for the rooms or the food, but the architecture alone is worth a trip.

Where to eat 

Local delicacies at Poonie's Kitchen (Photo: Courtesy of Madeleine Ross)

Poonie’s Kitchen  is located in the whimsical courtyard of clothing boutique Mimimango, and decked out in shades of aqua and pink. This casual café serves technicolour plates of salad thali, squash fritters with beetroot relish and an out-of-this-world prawn, pumpkin and coconut soup. Lunch only.

In the evening, sit around the pool of charming boutique hotel The Fort Printers  for a peaceful, candle-lit meal. Avoid the Mediterranean fare, which is predictably inauthentic, and opt for one of the Sri Lankan curries—preferably lobster or prawn.

Don't miss the built-for-Instagram Church Street Social . Located in the new Fort Bazaar boutique hotel, this charming café lures the blogger crowd with its white walls, sage floor tiles and minimalist Moorish décor. Come for iced coffee, coconuts and afternoon tea, or stay for something more substantial. The black pork curry is a winner, as are staples like the beef burger and the pepper cuttlefish.

Poonie's Kitchen, 63 Pedlar St, Galle, Sri Lanka, +94 91 2 244030, facebook.com The Fort's Printers, 39 Pedlar St, Galle, Sri Lanka, +94 91 2 247977, thefortprinters.com Church Street Social, 26 Church Street, Galle, Sri Lanka, +94 77 007 2597, teardrop-hotels.com

Where to drink

Sunset drinks at Amangalla (Photo: Courtesy of the Amangalla)

Be transported back to the 1800s in  Amangalla Terrace , the outdoor dining room of the historic hotel, with its antique silverware, period furniture and tiled floors. Whether you opt for Sri-Lankan fare or Western classics, there is no going wrong. Service is excellent. Be sure to savour a gin and tonic for the full experience. 

It’s also worth grabbing a pre-dinner cocktail or two on the terrace of the historic Galle Fort Hotel . They make a mean passionfruit caipirinha.

Amangalla, 10 Church Street, Fort, Galle, Sri Lanka, +94 91 223 3388, aman.com Galle Fort Hotel, 28 Church St, Galle, Sri Lanka, +94 91 2 232870, galleforthotel.com

Where to shop

Buy your postcards at Stick No Bills (Photo: Courtesy of Madeleine Ross)

Mimimango is the ticket for chic, hand-beaded silk and cotton kaftans, dresses and sleepwear, as well as funky clutches and scarves. The products are refined, beautiful and have prices to match. At Stick No Bills , lovers of vintage posters will swoon over prints of retro ads for Ceylon and its exotic lures.

For gifts and home wares, pop inside Barefoot and KK Collection , while for Sri Lankan sapphires, garnets and silver jewellery, visit M.M. Ibrahim , Laksana or Pedlars Inn Jewellery .

Stick No Bills, 35 Church St, Galle, Sri Lanka, +94 91 2 242504, sticknobillsonline.com Mimimango, 63 Pedlar St, Galle Fort, Sri Lanka, +94 91 2 242702, joedenmimimango.com

Where to re-energise

The Amangalla's outdoor pool terrace (Photo: Courtesy of Madeleine Ross)

If you’re staying at the Amangalla, join the daily 9am yoga classes in the outdoor pavilion. These are challenging, so prepare to sweat.

After a shower, some breakfast and a dip in the pool, head to The Baths spa located in the hotel for a range of restorative Ayurvedic treatments, such as reflexology, body scrubs and massages. The classic massage treatment includes a rather liberal stomach massage, which might make some guests uncomfortable particularly if given a male therapist, so be sure to ask your therapist to clarify the extent of the treatment before it gets underway to avoid any awkward moments.  

Where to take a day trip

Photo: Courtesy of Talpe Beach Club

If the fort gets claustrophobic (we doubt it will, but just in case) venture to one of the numerous beaches and restaurants nearby.  Talpe Beach Club  is the perfect spot to watch the waves roll in, cocktail in hand.

Alternatively,  The Owl and the Pussycat , a relatively new hotel also in Talpe, serves a mean Sri-Lankan curry and an authentic Italian crab linguini. The latter is a great base for a night or two if you want to explore surrounding beaches, visit turtle hatcheries or go whale watching.

Unawatuna Beach is a 15-minute car trip from Galle fort, and although some say its beauty was marred significantly by the 2004 tsunami, it’s still a worthwhile sojourn. Have a meal at  Kahanda Kanda , located in the paddy fields. The hotel uses fresh fruits, vegetables and herbs grown on the estate. 

Talpe Beach Restaurant & Bar, Matara Road, 1042 Talpe Galle, Sri Lanka, +94 91 228 2647, talpebeach.com The Owl and the Pussycat, 788, Matara Road, Thalpe, Galle, Sri Lanka, Talpe, Sri Lanka, +94 91 2 283844, otphotel.com Kahanda Kanda, Angulugaha, Galle, Sri Lanka, +94 91 494 3700, kahandakanda.com

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Unraveling The Charm of Galle Fort: A Comprehensive Travel Guide

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The word ‘Galle’ is pronounced as ‘Gawl’ and seems appropriate as the fort resembles a medieval European town. The streets are adorned with cobblestones and lined with cafes, eateries, restaurants, boutiques, homes, temples, and archaic commercial and government buildings. 

Galle Fort was constructed by the Portuguese in 1588 and extensively fortified by the Dutch in the 17th century. The 36-hectare campus bustles with life even today, just like it would have in the previous era. The Dutch influence is ingrained in everything: Right from the names of the streets to the vibrant, colonial architecture. 

The UNESCO World Heritage Site is the perfect spot for anyone with a keen eye for history, a hunger for culture, an appetite for diverse cuisine, and a desire to experience life most realistically. Galle exerts an undeniable pull, captivating visitors with its fascinating history and unique atmosphere. Let us wander through the walls and streets of this fortified town on foot and discover new things as we go.

A Comprehensive Travel Guide To Galle Fort

Best Time To Visit Galle

The best time to visit Galle is between December and March. The weather is pleasant, and the place sees minimal rainfall. The wettest period is between May and November.

How To Reach?

Bandaranaike International Airport, Colombo (airport code: CMB, 153 Km) is the nearest airport. From the airport, head to the Colombo main bus stand. From there, board a bus or train to reach Galle.

Galle Railway Station is located in the heart of the city, near the Galle Fort and cricket stadium. From here, you can walk or hop on a tuk-tuk to see the sites at the fort complex. The station has good connectivity to nearby cities and towns like Colombo and Matara.

Galle has well-laid roads and good connectivity to the west and southern coasts. Frequent buses are available to Colombo, Matara, and nearby tourist destinations.

Languages Spoken

Most of the local people converse in Sinhala and English.

Network Availability

Being a popular tourist spot, Galle has reliable connectivity with Dialog and Airtel.

ATM Availability

There are many ATMs and currency exchanges available in the city of Galle.

Where To Stay & Eat In Galle?

Galle Fort is home to some of the finest resorts and restaurants. We stayed at Oynese Beach Cabin ($). The place is far from the Galle Fort, but the sunsets and vibe were exceptional. A few of our recommended accommodations near the fort include:

• Brother’s beach home ($)
• Smile Beach home ($)
• Muhsin Villa – Galle Fort ($$)
• Church Street Townhouse ($$)
• Le Grand Galle By Asia Leisure ($$$)
• Fort Bazaar ($$$)

There are numerous restaurants near the Fort area. From street food to world-class international cuisines, you can enjoy the world’s best in one place.

Exploring Around

You can explore Galle Fort on foot. An alternative way is to hire a tuk-tuk. Public buses do not run on the Galle Fort premises. Visit the historical monuments as you stroll along the ancient ramparts of the fort. 

The original home of the Dutch Governor and his staff – now the  Amangalle Resort Hotel, the Galle Library (entry permitted only for library members), the Museums, the All Saints Church, the old houses, schools, cozy cafes, and restaurants are lined up in the colorful Dutch buildings spanning the grid system of streets. The vibe at night is so good that the entire town is lit with lights that transport you to the bygone era of the Dutch.

• Entry Fee: No entry fee is collected to enter the Galle Fort premises. But you’ll have to pay for the museums.

Important Landmarks In Galle Fort

The architecture within the premises reminds you of an era when Sri Lankan island was colonized by the Portuguese and the Dutch. Numerous buildings constructed and expanded during the two colonists’ reigns have been restored and renovated with utmost care. The attention to detail is prominent and makes you feel like you have traveled back in time.

1. Galle International Stadium

Initially built as a race course, the Galle International Stadium was later renovated into a cricket stadium. It is a world-renowned stadium known for its picturesque views and proximity to the Galle Fort. You can see children and adults practicing the sport and working out during the morning and evening hours.

2. Main & Old Gates

There are two entrances to the Galle Fort. The main gate is near the Galle International Stadium, while the old gate is near the seaside. While the former is newly constructed, the latter was built much before. The old gate is beautifully carved with the letters V, O, and C, which stand for Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie. The words are from the Dutch language and mean Dutch East India Company. The letters are flanked by two lions and topped by a cockerel with the date 1669. The symbol was a popular mega trademark of the Dutch in the early 17th century.

3. Galle National Museum

Built in 1656, Galle National Museum is a single-storey Dutch building seen from the Galle Fort’s main gate. The museum comprises 3 galleries which are home to rare exhibits from the Portuguese, the Dutch, and the British. A collection of traditional masks and ornamental objects made of turtle shells, ancient wooden carvings, Dutch furniture, weaponry, and Beeralu lace weaving are important exhibits preserved in the museum.

There is also a separate gallery dedicated to the Chinese to showcase the trade relation between China and Sri Lanka with statues of a Chinese Buddhist Monk, Faxian (337 to 422 CE), and the 14th Century Fleet Admiral Zheng He (1371 – 1433).

• Timings: 9 AM – 4:45 PM, closed on Mondays and public holidays
• Entry Fee: LKR 50 for Sri Lankan nationals, LKR 550 for foreign adults, and LKR 350 for foreign children.

4. National Maritime Museum

With six galleries across two floors, the National Maritime Museum is the most modern and high-tech museum in the country. It has lots of film and children-friendly interactive displays that illuminate the town’s maritime past, present, and future.

Gallery 1 – Indian Ocean Through Ages | Historical Memories: Epistemology of Seafaring

Gallery 2 – The Material Culture: Evidence of Communication and Exchange

Gallery 3 – The Sea and the Land: Domination and Resistance | Heritage Alive: A Vista of Maritime Ethnography

Gallery 4 – Museum Curator’s Office

Gallery 5 – Awondster Gallery (New Frontiers in Research: Decoding the Past)

Gallery 6 – Shopping Area 

• Timings: 8:30 AM – 4:30 PM, open on all days
• Entry Fee: USD 5 for foreign adults and USD 2.5 for foreign children. SAARC discount applicable. Free for Sri Lankan nationals.

5. Galle Clock Tower

Also called Anthonisz Memorial Clock Tower, the Galle Clock Tower was constructed in 1893. Standing tall at 83 Feet, the tower is built in memory of Dr. Anthonisz, a doctor who served as the Colonial Surgeon in the Southern Province of Sri Lanka and was a representative on the Legislative Council.

You can’t go inside the clock tower. However, near the clock tower, you’ll get a good view of the fort ramparts, Galle International Stadium,  the ocean, and the city. It is worth walking all the way to the clock tower.

6. Galle Lighthouse

The iconic landmark of Galle Fort is the white-colored 87-foot-tall Galle lighthouse. The concrete lighthouse that you see today was erected by the British in 1939. Although entry is not permitted inside the lighthouse, you can enjoy the surroundings near the Indian Ocean and take pictures for the Gram. 

The place where the lighthouse is located is also known as Point Utrecht Bastion. You can also go to the lighthouse beach to soak your feet or take a dip in the water.

7. Flag Rock Bastion

A right corner from the Galle Lighthouse resides a Bastion on the Indian Ocean known as Flag Rock Bastion. A popular spot for cliff jumping among the locals, it is a viewpoint that is super breezy. You can also see corals pierced along the walls of the flag rock bastion. The view of the lighthouse in the backdrop is nothing short of mesmerizing.

Did you find the Galle Fort interesting? Share this blog with your friends and family and encourage them to visit the place. 

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The City Of Galle

Published Date: 02 Nov 2017

Disclaimer: This essay has been written and submitted by students and is not an example of our work. Please click this link to view samples of our professional work witten by our professional essay writers . Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of EssayCompany.

The city of galle in Sri lanka plays a major role in Sri lankan Tourism. The Dutch fort of Galle is arguably most interested among both Local and Foreign travelers. It was declared as a UNESCO world heritage site in Sri Lanka. Galle Dutch fort has a long history. This glorious fort was firstly built by Portuguese in 1588. Remarkably it had been marked in the Ptoloamy’s world map illustrated around 125-150 A.D. At that time this fort situated in Galle bay, was a quite busy port. The fort was retained by Dutch in 17th century. It was visited by Chinese, Greeks, Arabs and Indians for business and commercial trading purposes. Dutch fort of Galle is also called as ‘Ramparts of galle’. The name Galle is generated from the Dutch word ‘Gallus’ by means of chicken. Other version is that there was a big stable made for cattles. In Sinhalese it is ‘Gaala’ and the name ‘Galle’ derived from ‘Gaala’.

The fort is a profess to South asian customs and European architecture around 19th century. The Portuguese invader ‘Lorezo de almeida’ was able to build up a tight friendship, with the Sri Lankan King ’Dharmaparakramabahu’(King of Kotte kingdom). As a result of that he got the permission to build a camp to affirm the safety of the coastal areas of Sri lanka. But they were ordered to return the fort to King ‘Seetawakla rajasingha’. In 1940 King Rajasingha 2 captured the Galle fort from Portuguese with the help of Dutch. Dutch were not seconded to the protugese on behalf of the disaster brought to Ceylon. Gradually Dutch began to engage with Ceylon politics. However with the arrival of Britains, the fort was enslaved again.

There are 2 main entrances to the fort. The entrance through the Galle cricket ground is much crowded with travelers. You can find the motto under the logo of British monarch at the top of the main gate. Other than that the Dutch logo ‘VOC’ which represents Dutch East India Company is placed in the inner side of the gate. Other cluster of sites in the Galle city are Galle fort temple, Galle fort mosque, Galle fort light house, Maritime museum, fort library and the Anglican church. The inside walls of the fort are adorned with Dutch architecture. Thus Kleipenberg bastion, Emaloon bastion and Aurora bastion has uplifted the glory of the fort. The bread fruit tree planted in the fort is believed to be the oldest bread fruit tree of Sri lanka. Bread fruit is also brought to Sri lanka by Dutch.

Hikkaduwa, one of the largest & most influential tourism sites of Sri anka has gained a tremendous stride with the rise of the tourism sector. Hikkaduwa is more famous for it’s Coral sanctuary. This natural, multi colored coral reef has been well conserved; many species of fish and sea turtles attract many people from all over the world. After a short distance southwards from this impressive coral reef is palled. The beach provides best sea waves for surfing during its dry season. In addition travelers interested in surfing and diving prefers Hikkaduwa most. More interested tourists can take a PADI course to explore Hikkaduwa’s Coral reef sanctuary. The area is divided into 4 main breaks. From north to south is Locals break, Main peak, Hansa surf break and beach break. Crystal clear water, white sand beach attract many surfers from UK, Japan and USA. Pubs, restaurants, shops and night clubs can be easily found in Hikkaduwa area. Though you can enjoy and dance at Dance floors nearby the Beach. Accommodations can be reserved from guest houses and hotels. Obviously there is no other tourism place similarly to Hikkaduwa. While walking on the long stretched sandy shore, you can taste various sea foods. It’s a great opportunity for sun worshippers and sea worshippers.

J.W Bennet reported that ‘is most pleasantly situated, and great resort of picnic parties for galle’ in 1843. Such witnesses prove that Hikkaduwa was a famous tourism destination since from the past. Hence this funny coastal area is used for snorkeling and diving by many foreign tourists. You may see more than 3 ship wrecks remained for diving seekers, to be explored. The wrecks, corals and sundry species of fish are waiting to show their colors in the sea. Probably November to march is the most appropriate months to dive in underwater. So that, take diving equipments from dive shops at the beachfront.

It seems to be that the Germans involved in the Hikkaduwa beachfront since from the past. Sign boards and menus in German are still remained around the beach. Annual National championship of Japanese Pro surfer’s association was held at Hikkaduwa since last 5 years. If you want to do some shopping you can follow the Galle route located through the town. But be care full to bargain with salesmen because the prices may arise at high seasons. So visit Hikkaduwa and enjoy your holidays with an exclusive experience.

Galle light House

Don’t get tired of searching panoramic beaches listed at Sri lankan Tourism sites. Galle Light house located at the Galle fort is one of the 14 remaining light houses of Sri Lanka. In fact the Galle fort is a UNESCO world heritage site. The glorious Galle fort was firstly built by Portuguese in 1588. Remarkably it had been marked in the Ptolamy’s world map designed around 125-150 A.D. Subsequently the Galle fort is noticed in the records of Arab traveler ‘Iban bhathuta’. At that time this fort placed in Galle bay, was a quite busy port. The fort was fortified by Dutch in 17th century. Usually it was visited by Chinese, Greeks, Arabs and Indians for business and commercial trading purposes. The light house is erected 7 m above from the road. Presently it is maintained by Mr. Sarathchandra. It is known as the oldest light house in Sri lanka. The light house was firstly built in 1848, but it was burnt in 1936. The appearing tower was built in 1940.This landmark is almost crowded with local and foreign travelers. The lights are operated through a computerized system. Therefore Mr. Sarathchandra is not almost busy. The foremost light at the top of the light house switches off in every morning and switches on at night.

As indicated above this round shaped construction was built in 1939 and completed in 1940. It is 26.5 m in height and 47 m in range. This offshore at Galle fort is operated by Sri Lanka Ports Authority. Fantastic view of the Indian Ocean is appeared besides with the light house. Due to Sea breeze and sea waves, your cumbersome will be vanished. Subsequently it can be known as a relaxing spot. Local kids who are engaged with flying kites and playing cricket is a frequent view here. Locals prefer to have sea baths while playing an enjoying their weekend holidays. While walking on ancient erected ramparts you can enjoy the sunset at evenings. Remember that the Light house is not allowed to be climbed. So have fun at outside views.

Historical mansion museum

Though Galle is a UNESCO world heritage site the Historical mansion museum in Galle preserves the originality of the Tourism destination of Galle, Sri lanka. Since Portuguese were reached to Ceylon unexpectedly, they have influenced to develop, change and improve our culture. The historical mansion museum is a privately owned museum, initiated by Abdul gaffer. Abdul Gaffar, the creator was prompted to build this museum because of the ‘Salarjung museum’ in India. On behalf of that he collected and exhibits miscellaneous things. It must be pointed out that this mansion is a characteristically Dutch architectural feature. This supposed to be a stalwart attraction to draw attention of the tourists. On the other hand there are negative affections too. In 1640, Portuguese had to hand over the colonial country, Ceylon to the Dutch. Finally British conquered Ceylon and ruled till 1948. However all these invasions had been affected to the development of Galle.

The mansion is settled in a grandeur colonial Dutch house. Further this may be the largest private museum in Sri lanka. Perhaps you may get amazed seeing the equipments placed in the museum. Rather it is not just a museum but a shop that sell stationary, table clothes, handicrafts, antiques, jewellery etc. Sometimes it will be a rare experience to buy such exhibited things (All most all the things are for sale) in a museum. A gem shop is also positioned in the museum. Looming over the museum you will be asked to see a live embroidery presentation (‘beeralu lace’) or a sapphire cutting and polishing. The embroidery art, done with ‘beeralu lace’ was a significant industry introduced by Portuguese. A wide range of bric a brac is preserved in good condition. Perhaps the climax of the museum deemed to be the Dutch well in the central court yard. There is a stone slab sculptured in1763. Chinese Porcelain plates and mugs which have the printed VOC symbol are recently preserved. Not only that but also there are fashionable tea cups and kettles, with printed head of Queen Elizabeth 2 in the museum.

Significantly the museum doesn’t charge you a fee at the entrance. You can visit the national maritime museum situated near the fort too. Galle is famous for several industries like handicrafts made of turtle shells, and buffalo horns. While on stroll you may be capable to see them. For as much as turtles are faced to extinction these handicrafts are much rare.

Yet another place to be toured regarding Sri Lankan tourism sites is Rumassala. In colonial era it was known as ‘Buona Vista’ (pleasant view). The legendary chronicle ‘Ramayana’ proclaims that ‘Rumassala’ is a chunk of Himalayan Mountains in India. Rumassala hill gives you a beautiful view of the southern coast of galle. Colonials used Rumassala as a watering point to fill their crafts with fresh water. Even today we can see the Surplus of the jetty. By the way now it has become a service centre of ships and crafts. The Rumassala forest has a vast collection of bio diversity. It is a yet another home to mammals, birds, insects and reptiles. Some of the indigenous and endemic animals, plants had been survived in the jungle. The ocean is is quite rich with coral reefs and sea bio diversity. Tourists can snorkel, dive and explore the underwater bio diversity. However the Rumassala mountain range and the coral reefs have been ensured.

Rumassala is a best place to spend and enjoy your weekends leisurely. The epic ‘Ramayana’ reveals a beautiful folklore. Occasionally King Rawana and Rama were in the battlefields; lots of soldiers of Rama’s army get wounded and injured. Therefore Rama pleased to the Monky king ‘Hanuman’ to bring few medicinal herbs from Himalayan Mountains. The herbs were namely Mritasanjeevani, bidhalayakarani, suvarnakarani and sandhani. But Hanuman couldn’t recognize those listed herbs. So that he brought back a part from gigantic Himalayan Mountains. Henceforward finding the required herbs, Hanuman threw away the rest of the mountain part. Today this part of Himalayan Mountain, fallen to Sri Lanka is known as Rumassala. So that there is no doubt that there are medicinal herbs. The solemn shrine, Japanese peace pagoda was gifted by Japanese monk Nichidatsu Fuhi thero; founder of the Nipponzan – Myohoji Nikaya in Japan. It has added some colors to the Rumassala mounatain. Thus a giant statue of Hanuman is built at the Peace pagoda temple. Even today devotees visit this statue and worship ‘Hanuma’ (Hanuma is believed to be a God now). A panoramic view of the Galle bay and the Indian Ocean will entertain you at the top of this hill.

The reef also supports the fishermen in the area to catch fish. You will see the traditional fishermen engaged with their fishing duties. So far it is more legitimate for family trips and picnics. Please remind that not to disturb the bio diversity of Rumassala.

Koggala and Madol Duwa

Places like Koggala attract tourists to Sri Lanka from various countries. Koggala is located in the southern face of Sri lanka. Koggala museum is the home of former famous writer Martin Wickramasingha. Koggala town has a valuable culture, custom and folks. Koggala is an ideal place for travelers’ aptitude of Sinhala culture and tradition. Koggala museum consists of wood, furniture, traditional masks and costumes of folk dancers. Visitors can enjoy the boat trips in the laggon and Koggala lake to explore other tiny islands and the bio diversity around the koggala site. Koggala is a perfect place for bird watching. Hundreds of birds are coming roost at evening.

Madol duwa is a yet another island whereas became very famous through the ‘Madol Duwa’ book. This novel was written by Martin Wickramasingha. Martin Wickramasingha is identified as a most renowned writer in late 20th century. The story is developed around Upali, Jinna, Ranadewa, Dangadasa and Siripala. Their struggle to success their lives in the deserted island named madol Duwa, is elaborated through the story. Even the story was made in to a film in 1976.

Koggala Lake is a large unspoiled lake located within few kilo meters away from town. Bird watching at evening is a breathtaking. At the entire lagoon is teemed with prawns and birds. You are allowed to take boat trips and explore the islands around the Koggala lake. In fact it will be a relaxing experience. Pol oya, reckoned as Sri Lanka’s largest natural lake comprised with 8 small islands. You are indulged to see various species of mangrove swamps. It is witnessed that approximately 10 of them are endemic to Sri lanka. There are 7 islands around ‘Pol oya that can be reached. On your way to ‘Madol duwa’ these islands will be found. The first island is ‘kathduwa’. Obviously the place was used to land sea planes by Japanese during the World War 2. Even today sea planes from Nuwara eliya or marawila can be landed here. ‘Sekku gala’, the well magnified at Madol Dowa novel is still remaining at the Madol Duwa Island. Nowadays it is going to be polluted due to the misbehaviors of the peasantry around the area.

There is a Turtle hatchery at the border of Koggala city. Purposely it was built to conserve and promote Sri lankan Tourism. Since 1996 the hatchery is trying to conserve turtles. Turtles are interested to lay eggs around the Sri lankan coastal shore. They make aware the community and travelers the importance of turtle conservation.

‘Dooli Ella’ is another cascade in Sinharaja forest, Galle. Sinharaja forest covers an area about 11330 hectares. It is declared as a World heritage site due to the worth flora and fauna diversity. Dooli ella is located in the southern offsetof the Sinharaja forest. It is about 200 feet in height. This wide terrific cascade gets this name ‘ Dooli ella’, as it is comprised of a widely spreading water fall like a spray. It is quit difficult to get closer to the water fall. Though this water fall is not travelled by many travelers you can get away from the hustle-bustle at Galle city.

Unawatuna Beach

Unawatuna, worth spot of sri lankan Tourism is basking on the southern coast of Sri lanka. It can be toured within 5 km from Galle. Tourists visit the Unawatuna beach to spend their holidays and weekends leisurely. Unawatuna beach is protected by a natural reef in the Indian Ocean. Unawatuna is very mush rich of bio diversity. Sea worshippers and Sun worshippers are warmly welcomed yet the sun rays won’t burn your skin. Significantly the fleet water can be enjoyed by snorkeling and diving at underwater. Perhaps you can have a tour for watching whales in the Sea within 20 min away from the bay by a boat. Though the beach is constituted of sheltered water for swimming, ship wrecks, and sea baths and diving within the coral reefs, this edifice is a paradise for the travelers. This natural swimming pool is almost preferred by scuba divers. Either you can drink a coconut palm or bliss at Ayurvedha spa treatments to refresh your mind and body. The Ayurvedha treatments are served with local medicinal herbs and ointments. Thus you will be awaked with the offered spicy sea food meal. Nowadays Prawns, cuttlefish, lobster, crabs and tunas are very popular among the sea food menus. It should be highlighted that most of the restaurants, hotels, and rest houses at Unawatuna will kindly serve you to full fill your needs as you wish.

The Dagoba at Unawatuna is being worshiped by lots of visitors who arrive at Unawatuna beach. A panoramic view of the ocean can be seen from the Dagoba. The Indian chronicle ‘Ramanayana’ says a long legend about Sri Lanka and India. Once, the Sri Lankan king ‘Rawana’ visited India. On his way back he saw Princess ‘Sita’. The king was attracted to her and he kidnapped and brought her back to Sri Lanka. Sita was the loving wife of Prince ‘Rama’. Therefore ‘Rawana’ and Indian price ‘Rama’ struggled to rescue ‘Sita’. This root cause called to a battle. In the moment Rama’s brother ‘Lakshman was injured in the battlefield. Therefore Prince Rawana ordered the monkey King Hanuman to bring some medicinal herbs from Himalayan Mountains. Yet hanuman couldn’t identify the herbs he took a part from the Himalayan Mountains. Occasionally Hanuman was lifting a part of the mountain a chunk of the mountain fell down on the location of Unawatuna. Other chunk is at Rumassala. So that there is no doubt that there are many endemic medicinal plants nearby.

AndaHelena Watarfal

Many travelers come and travel around hot tourism spots in Sri lanka and miss awesome spots that cannot comparable to any other. One such destination is ‘Andahelena’ water fall. It is a sheer beauty is located in Pituwala, about 6 km away from Elpitiya city, Galle. From Colombo it is about 95 km in distance. The expanse area is full of greenery trees. This forest is called Beraliya jungle. It covers an area about 4774 hectares. It is about 12 m in height. The route to reach the fall is much difficult but quite worth. An elegant pool is formed at the top. Kaluwara, bakmee, telkekuna,wanasapu, venivel, Ehela, Teak, Ankenda and bata domba trees are stretching it’s branches to shade you similarly to a canopy. The Divankara lena (Divankara cave) is also positioned in the Beraliya Mukalana (Beraliya jungle). It is a cave temple on a rock plaque. Long time ago the plaque was built by one of the foreigners in a tea estate located close to Pituwawala. Later Alpitiya was famous for tea estates. By the way the estate got vanished due to the Cinnomon crops.

The final part of the journey to the Anda Helena fall must be completed on foot. So enjoy the facts of natural bio diversity of Sri lanka. Singing birds, murmuring bees grumbling trees will definitely will be a relaxation to negotiate the busy life style you had. Pure and cool atmosphere will energize your lungs. Therefore it will feel like an adventure through huge ‘Beraliya jungle’.

Water sports in Bentota

While stimulating among best places for water sports, you will find the most wanted subjects in the world’s famous tourist paradise Bentota. Number of great sports activities can be played at the Bentota Sea. Bentota is the exceptional beach for surfers and jet skiers. Water skis, surf boards, jet skis and speed boats are available at many sports centres around Bentota beach. Gradually youth are mostly involved with stunning sports. Whether you are not interested, you will be attracted soon as you can see the others. Beginners can be trained under the supervision of professional trainees of water sports. Sun worshippers can stroll along the beach under and endless canopy of palm trees. The beach is a stretch of well maintained Golden sand. Body board rides, canoeing, diving, tube rides, snorkeling and lagoon fishing are the most preferred sports among elders as well as youth. PADI (Professional association of Diving Instructors) instructors will accommodate you to be good at sports. Obviously Bentota beach is one of the safest beaches in Sri lanka. It is fed by Bentota firth. Thus there are water sports for kids too. While you are enjoying with above indicated diving, snorkeling, jet skis etc your kids will play with banana boats. Boat trips can be arranged In the Bentara river. It deemed to be a thrilling experience. Bentara River is opined as a legendary river flows in to the Indian Ocean at Bentota estuary on behalf of forming a large lagoon at the end. In fact you can see the mangrove swamps and kinds of animal like reptiles, birds nestled at the river. You can entertain a local fishing experience on this excursion on the canoeing boat.

Forsooth the beach is a famous destination among wedding couples. Not only locals but also foreigners come to spend their honeymoon days at beach side hotels. Eventually well oriented and well trained instructors and trainers are eagerly waiting to welcome tourists for water sports at Bentota. Furthermore you can visit the Turtle hatchery at Kosgoda within few minutes from the Bentota beach. An array of luxurious hotels, restaurants and rest houses are also in the beach perimeter. Mostly the Bantota bay beach gets crowded in the dawn of the Monsoon season. The southern border of the beach ends with the pristine plam fringed broad beach instant the northern border ends with the estuary named ‘paradise island’.

Gatabaru dewalaya

Kanneliya rain forest.

Kannelya rain forest is just one of the Galle's many landmarks to discover. Tourists whom are seeking adventure based tourism locations in Sri lanka tour the Kanneliya rain forest. Probably it is more appropriate for a natural bath, Hiking, waterfalls and beautiful landscapes. It is a low land forest extends about 5306 ha. Galle is consisted of 3 major forest reservation complexes. Namely Kanneliya, Dediyagala and Nakiyadeniya (Some call it the KDN complex). Kanneliya rain forest located about 36 km to the northeast from Galle. And also it is tropical rain forest in galle district. The mean annual rainfall is around 3750 mm. Kanneliya forest is well enriched with bio diversity. It may be second listed just because of the Sinharaja Forest. ‘Gin ganga’ river is the main water supplement to the Kanneliya forest. Multitudes of endemic plants are preserved in the forest. As the forest is comprised with many attractions, you don’t have to investigate whole the area as they can be reached easily. The Anagimale fall is just 2km from the entrance.

By the way several forest conservation projects are carrying out to preserve this natural diversity. Hence ward the forest department is also supporting them. Due to a reforestation program carried out in early 1970’s has recovered a little. It is evident that once you harmed to the environment it takes more time to be recovered.

December to February is the most suitable months to travel as it gets the highest rain fall. Usually the streams are running with their full force of water through the jungle and create beautiful cascades and sceneries. It will make you sense. You can bath in cool natural streams. Eventually it will energize you. Somehow you will have to take care of leechs. Bring some lime with you and if you are beaten, put few drops on the leech and it will leave you at once. Some of the popular pools located at the forest are the natural pool behind the Kanneliya forest resort, the pool in front of the Kanneliya conservation centre (KCC) and the pool behind the KCC. Tourists looking for hiking are encouraged to visit the forest during the months of March or April as it may get reduced the rain fall. There are two traces used for hiking. You can select either route to Kabbale Mountain or the route through ‘Narangas’ ella. The gigantic ‘Navada’ tree is on the same way. A panoramic view of the entire area can be entertained at the top of the Kabbale hill. The light filtered through the forest canopy and tree leaves is unmemorable.

Kataluwapurwarama temple

Koggala lake and surrounding.

Koggala Lake is a yet another place to be visited in Sri Lankan tourism. Koggala Lake is a un- spoiled lake located about few kilo meters away from Galle. It will feel like a paradise for nature lovers who are eagerly seeking for sites to explore and study the natural bio diversity and eco system. The isle is comprised with lush mangrove swamps at all. The lake is embellished with rocky islands, animals and shrubs. You can explore whole the area and all the islands. It is quite tremendous for bird watching and sunset sceneries in the evenings. Even many species of birds have immigrated to Koggala islands. In fact Koggala lake is consisted with 8 small islands.. There are 7 islands around ‘Pol oya’ that can be reached by a catamaran or a motor boat. The first island is ‘kathduwa’. The famous island ‘Madol Duwa’ is also in the same cluster of the sites. Madol Duwa Island became more famous due to the ‘Madol Duwa’ novel written by the great novelist Martin Wickramasingha. Later Koggla was identified as the village of the great novelist. The surrounding is tranquil albeit you can hear the shivering tones and trembling sounds of the water. Sometimes you will find reptiles pacing on the shimmering water. You will meet thrilling and amusing moments on your journey to Koggala Lake. On behalf of that you can have a nature bath if you are interested. But don’t try to pollute the Koggala lake and the surrounding as it should be preserved for the next generation.

More over Koggala lake is an adorable place to while away your holidays and weekends purposely. There are number of people who don’t know anything about nature. For such Cool atmosphere and the vivacious breeze will cumin from the busy life you had.

Sea turtle Hatchery

Sea turtle hatchery situated in Habaraduwa, is mostly admired by nature lovers, and both local and foreign tourists. It is a non profitable organization located as well as a popular tourism attraction in Sri Lanka. Habaraduwa is 5 km from the Galle – Matara Road. In order to conserve turtles and other marine species the small hatchery was firstly started in 1986. Sri lankan beaches are reckoned as a favorable breeding spot of the sea turtles. In case Bentota, Induruwa, Kosgoda, Ahungalle, Unawatuna and Balapitiya are few of the most preferred nesting areas of the Sea turtles. Some wicked people have been motivated and attempted to kill turtles and grab and poach the turtle eggs for commercial purposes. This has lead to extinct rare varieties of sea turtles, from our mother earth. Thereby several hatcheries have been erected in Sri Lanka to act against these poaches. Actually this conservation project should be admired which is trying to develop a combat against those poaches.

It is said that these sea turtles need a specified location or beach to lay down their eggs. Therefore they come to places like Sri lanka ignoring many more beaches around the world. Eventually they lay down the eggs on the sandy beaches and return back to sea. All the tourists are demonstrated to ensure the life of turtles and conserve them. The Sea turtle hatchery is a day care for new born turtles. The babies must be released to the Ocean at heel of 4 days. Perhaps you will receive a rare chance to release the baby sea turtles to the sea. Most have got the opportunity to oversee and take them to their hand. Gradually five varieties of sea turtles are found in Sri lanka, such as Hawksbill turtle, Olive ridley turtle, Loggerhead turtle, leatherhead turtle and Green turtle. These new born turtles are protected in small water tanks. The injured turtles are conserved in another tank in the hatchery. A small clime of sand is nearby to the tanks where clans of eggs are conserved. Each of them is labeled with the date and number of eggs in the clan. However these people are making a wonderful work to save this animal kind. There are 4 officers involved with the project in the hatchery. Since it was started the organization has released over 500000 sea turtles to the ocean. They will cost you a Rs.400 for each. Purposely it is used to take care of the sea turtles.

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