css essay on global politics and international relations

100 Must-Read Essays and CSS Solved Past Papers Questions for CSS and PMS Aspirants

100 Must-Read Essays, and CSS Solved Past Papers Questions, for CSS and PMS Aspirants

  • December 3, 2022
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These 100 Must-Read Solved Pakistan Affairs and Current Affairs Questions and Essays will help aspirants of CSS and PMS Score High!

100 Must-Read Essays

Whether CSS or PMS, both examinations require aspirants to have a good command of presentation skills, as knowledge alone has never helped anyone qualify for them. It has been seen aspirants with heaps of information and relevant knowledge cannot make it through because they fail to present their perspectives on the papers fluently, coherently, and confidently. Unfortunately, none in Pakistan has ever produced relevant and quality solved past papers to help aspirants understand what and how to write to score high and qualify for the exams. As a result, nearly 90% of the aspirants fail their essay papers straight away. And almost 70% remain unable to cross 50 marks on their compulsory and optional papers. 

However, aspirants who learn to write their knowledge and ideas generally qualify for the examinations or score the highest marks. Students of Sir Syed Kazim Ali have been the glaring examples. They have been qualifying for their essay papers in a single go for years as they not only learn writing skills but also give this skill serious practice till their papers. Moreover, they are the only officers, qualifiers, and aspirants who have been writing  CSS Past Papers’ Essays  and  CSS Solved Past Papers  of compulsory and optional subjects on the Cssprepforum website, which is freely available for all. 

About CSS Solved Past Papers

Writing has undoubtedly been the base through which CSS and PMS examiners evaluate aspirants’ opinions and knowledge. The better the English writing and presentation skills, the higher the chances of succeeding in the examinations. Simply, writing skills have been the only vehicle an aspirant possesses to transfer his arguments, ideas, and viewpoints on a specific topic to his examiner. So, presenting your arguments coherently, fluently, and relevantly is, undoubtedly, the key to success in the CSS and PMS examinations in Pakistan. So, to help aspirants, who have constantly been asking for CSS past papers questions, Cssprepforum has decided to publish the  CSS-solved past papers and essays  attempted by Sir Syed Kazim Ali students who either qualified for the exams or scored the highest marks. 

No matter whether you are going to take the following CSS and PMS attempt or you have just planned to prepare for them, these CSS Solved Past Papers by qualifiers and highest scorers will definitely help you know the following:

  • ✓ How to understand the topics
  • ✓ How to break the topics down
  • ✓ How to outline your arguments or ideas
  • ✓ How to start a 20-Marks question to score high marks
  • ✓ How to start an essay to qualify for the CSS and PMS
  • ✓ How to write body paragraphs
  • ✓ What is unity and coherence in writing
  • ✓ How to connect sentences and paragraphs
  • ✓ And much more
We are trying our best to publish all the past five years solved past papers questions by the top scorers, qualifiers, and Howfiv team, so you are advised to bookmark this article and keep visiting it daily. It will take us around a month to publish them all.
  • CSS Solved Essays

CSS Essays, PMS Essays, CSS Solved Essays, CSS Past Paper Essays, CSS Important Essays

The followings are the CSS and PMS past papers essays solved by Sir Syed Kazim Ali students, who either qualified for exams or scored the highest marks in the essay paper. They are uploaded to help CSS and PMS aspirants know how to develop an outline, write introductory paragraphs, and present their arguments. Click on any to continue reading.

CSS Solved English Precis & Composition

Important articles for css aspirants.

The following articles are must-read articles for all CSS and PMS aspirants who have decided to prepare themselves well for the examinations.

CSS Solved General Science & Ability Past Papers

Css solved pakistan affairs past papers.

css essay on global politics and international relations

Important Current Affairs Topics for CSS

css essay on global politics and international relations

CSS Solved International Relations Past Papers

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css essay on global politics and international relations

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css essay on global politics and international relations

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International Relations

[heading] css syllabus international relations – 200 marks[/heading], paper—1 (marks-100) i. introduction § the definition and scope of international relations. § the nation-state system § evolution of international society ii. theories and approaches § the classical approaches-realism and idealism § the scientific revolution-behavioral approach, system approach, § neo-realism, neo-liberalism. § post-modernism, critical theory, feminism, constructivism iii. international political security. § conceptualization of security in the twenty-first century § power. elements of national power § balance of power § foreign policy: determinants, decision making and analysis § sovereignty § national interest iv. strategic approach to international relation. § war: causation of war, total war, limited war, asymmetric warfare, civil war, guerilla war § strategic culture: determinants of pakistani strategic culture. § deterrence: theory and practice with special reference to nuclear india and pakistan v . international political economy. § theories in ipe: mercantilism, economic liberalism, and neo- marxism § theories of imperialism, dependence and interdependence v i. international political community. § nationalism § internationalism § globalization v ii. approaches to peace § diplomacy § international law § arms control /disarmament and nuclear non proliferation regime v iii. international political institution § united nations § international monetary fund (imf) § world bank § international court of justice paper- ii marks-100 i. international relation between two wars § russian revolution, fascism, league of nations, second world war ii. cold war § decolonization in asia and africa. § rise of united states and soviet union, § era of tight bipolarity, détente and loose bipolarity, revival of cold w ar iii. post cold war § end of history, clash of civilization, terrorism, globalization, unipolarity new world order iv. international and regional organizations § league of nation, united nations, regional organizations, eu, asean, nafta, saarc, sco, oic, eco, wto. § reforms in the united nations, world bank and the imf v . foreign policy of selected countries § usa, russia, china, uk, india, pakistan and eu v i. south asia § peace-making and peace-building in south asia: analytical overview of peace processes between/among the states of south asia especially between india and pakistan. § india and pakistan: overview of agreements and accords, indus water treaty; composite dialogue; sir creek & siachen border, visa and people to people contact; trade; and role of civil society § afghanistan: cold war theatre; soviet invasion mujahedeen; geneva accord; post cold war situation—rise of taliban, al-qeada & 9/11; operation enduring freedom; the bonn process- withdrawal v ii. weapons of mass destruction § proliferation of nuclear weapons § nuclear weapon states- programs and postures: indian-pakistan nuclear doctrines § nuclear non –proliferation regime: international atomic energy agency, nuclear non- proliferation treaty; nuclear supplier group; partial test ban treaty; comprehensive test ban treaty; fissile material cut-off treaty § challenges of non-proliferation, nuclear civil deal regime § the missile defence systems and their impact on global strategic environment § militarization and weaponization of space. v iii. contemporary issues § indian ocean and pacific ocean; great powers moves and hegemony § kashmir issue § palestine issue s uggested readings, please review, search book.

Power, the State, and Sovereignty: Essays on International Relations

Stephen D. Krasner

Power, the State, and Sovereignty: Essays on International Relations

Stephen Krasner has been one of the most influential theorists within international relations and international political economy over the past few decades.  Power, the State, and Sovereignty  is a collection of his key scholarly works. The book includes both a framing introduction written for this volume, and a concluding essay examining the relationship between academic research and the actual making of foreign policy.

 Drawing on both his extensive academic work and his experiences during his recent role within the Bush administration (as Director for Policy Planning at the US State department) Krasner has revised and updated all of the essays in the collection to provide a coherent discussion of the importance of power, ideas, and domestic structures in world politics.

Progressing through a carefully structured evaluation of US domestic politics and foreign policy, international politics and finally sovereignty, this volume is essential reading for all serious scholars of international politics.

Understanding Global Politics

Understanding Global Politics

This book is aimed at those with an interest in cultivating a clearer understanding of global politics. It will hopefully bring together those who are interested in the changing dynamics of the international system with those who seek to comprehend the often-bewildering pace of change in the world around them. Above all, it is aimed at those who recognise that in global politics the last page is never truly written. We therefore need a theoretical and conceptual framework in order to ground us in stormy waters. It is only through a better awareness that we can hope to offer any lasting improvement to the world we inhabit. The book is based on a popular A-Level Politics course, taken by students typically aged 16–18 in the UK’s national curriculum system and presents both as a guide to an A-Level student and/or a starting point for any reader looking to get to grips with the fundamentals of how the world works – including as preparation for embarking on an International Relations degree at university.

Table of contents

The book can be downloaded in full via the PDF icon (see above). You can also read each chapter’s web version online (see below).

Introduction

Theories of Global Politics

The State and Globalisation

Global Governance: Political and Economic Governance

Global Governance: Human Rights and Environmental Governance

Power and Development

Regionalism and the EU

About the author

Kevin Bloor is an author, Principal Examiner and teacher. He has over twenty years of experience in the social sciences and is the author of several texts and educational resources such as Understanding Global Politics , The Definitive Guide to Political Ideologies,  Understanding Political Theory and Sociology: Theories, Theorists and Concepts . He holds a BA in Politics and International Relations and an MA in International Relations, both from Staffordshire University, and an MPhil in Government from Manchester University.

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css essay on global politics and international relations

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Global Politics and International Relations

Pathway of Politics (BA (Hons))

Application options include:

Course Overview

The rise of China as a superpower, the storming of the US Capitol, the international responses to the COVID-19 pandemic, COP26 and the Russian invasion of Ukraine. What ties all these events together? Our BA Global Politics and International Relations provides you with the knowledge and skills you need to give an answer to this and many more questions that are at the heart of concerns about international politics today.

The course focuses on political changes that are sweeping the globe, transforming politics across countries and regions, as well as relations between states in the international system. Yet today is not the first time in human history that global political relations have undergone such extensive change, and an important aspect of the degree is the goal of understanding this history, and particularly the history of the modern world. Without this political-historical understanding, we cannot make sense of the momentous developments we see around us.

On this course you will receive a grounding in the key concepts and theories that inform the study of global politics and international relations. You will study the core institutions and process of the international political and economic system, as well as the challenges that are posed by the central political problems of the present, including climate change, transformations in the nature of warfare, as well as social conflicts and exclusions centred around class, gender and race.  

Our academics are outstanding researchers in the fields of international relations, international political economy, political and historical sociology, political theory, public policy, and the study of countries and regions such as Britain, China, the USA, Europe, the Middle East, Africa and East Asia. They publish their research in major academic journals and widely read books. In other words, you are taught on the basis of new knowledge generated by our academics, who engage not only with the wider public by publishing articles in newspapers, contributing to TV and radio programmes, and writing blogs on political analysis websites, but also engage with politicians and others who play a key role in today’s political landscape.  

If you opt for the Foundation Year route, this will fully prepare you for undergraduate study. It is ideal if you are returning to study after a gap, or if you have not previously studied the relevant subjects, or if you didn't achieve the grades you need for a place on your chosen undergraduate degree. 

Discover the career opportunities available by taking Global Politics and International Relations (BA (Hons)).

Key information and modules

Global politics and international relations ba (hons): 3 years full-time, on campus, starting october 2024.

Central London

Global Politics and International Relations BA (Hons): 4 years part-time, on campus, starting October 2024

Global politics and international relations with foundation year ba (hons): 4 years full-time, on campus, starting october 2024, global politics and international relations with foundation year ba (hons): 6 years part-time, on campus, starting october 2024, other pathways for politics (ba (hons)).

From 2023-24, we are changing the way we offer our programmes. You can now select the course route that is most suited to your skill set and interests. Apply for this course or select one of our pathways below.

  • Politics and Language (French, German, Italian, Japanese, Spanish) (BA (Hons))
  • Global Politics and Language (French, German, Italian, Japanese, Spanish) (BA (Hons))

Find another course:

  • Birkbeck is a distinguished centre of research and teaching excellence in politics. Our central London location puts us at the heart of the UK's political life and at the centre of academic London.
  • We have built up a strong reputation over more than 50 years for the excellence of our teaching and the international significance of our research in politics.
  • Some of the world’s most famous libraries are on our doorstep in Bloomsbury, central London, and you can walk down to Whitehall, where Parliament and the UK’s most influential and important think-tanks and centres of political research and analysis are located.
  • Our building was once a key location for members of the Bloomsbury Group, so you could be studying in rooms that have hosted distinguished visitors, including T.S. Eliot, George Bernard Shaw and Maynard Keynes.
  • Our courses are designed to encourage independent thinking and hone your argumentative, analytical and critical skills, while our teaching uniquely moves across the boundaries between subjects, encompassing, among others, economics, history and sociology.

Birkbeck makes all reasonable efforts to deliver educational services, modules and programmes of study as described on our website. In the event that there are material changes to our offering (for example, due to matters beyond our control), we will update applicant and student facing information as quickly as possible and offer alternatives to applicants, offer-holders and current students.

Entry Requirements

We welcome applicants without traditional entry qualifications as we base decisions on our own assessment of qualifications, knowledge and previous work experience. We may waive formal entry requirements based on judgement of academic potential.

UCAS tariff points

  • 3 years full-time: 96-128 points (e.g. A-levels CCC-ABB)
  • 4 years full-time with Foundation Year: 48 points 

The UCAS tariff score is applicable to you if you have recently studied a qualification that has a UCAS tariff equivalence. UCAS provides a tariff calculator for you to work out what your qualification is worth within the UCAS tariff.

Foundation year degrees

Our 'with Foundation Year' route is designed to give you extra support as it provides you with an additional year (full-time) or two years (part-time) of supported study. This is an ideal route if you are returning to study after a gap, or if you have not previously studied this subject, or if you did not achieve the grades you need for a place on this degree. 

Once you successfully complete your Foundation Year studies, you will automatically advance onto the main degree. 

Alternative entry routes

We accept an Access to Higher Education Diploma with a minimum of 15 credits achieved at Merit or Distinction in humanities or social science units.

Students achieving more than 50% in modules taken as part of Birkbeck’s Certificate of Higher Education in Politics and International Studies are normally given entry to the degree, and the modules taken can be credited to the degree.

English language requirements

If English is not your first language or you have not previously studied in English, our usual requirement is the equivalent of an International English Language Testing System (IELTS Academic Test) score of 6.5, with not less than 6.0 in each of the sub-tests.  We also accept other English language tests .

If you don’t meet the minimum English language requirements,  please contact us  or see our  international study skills page  for more details of how we can help.

Visit the International section of our website to find out more about our  English language entry requirements and relevant requirements by country .

Visa and funding requirements

If you are not from the UK and you do not already have residency here, you may need to apply for a visa.

The visa you apply for varies according to the length of your course:

  • Courses of more than six months' duration: Student visa
  • Courses of less than six months' duration: Standard Visitor visa

International students who require a Student visa should apply for our full-time courses as these qualify for Student visa sponsorship. If you are living in the UK on a Student visa, you will not be eligible to enrol as a student on Birkbeck's part-time courses (with the exception of some modules).

For full information, read our visa information for international students page .

Please also visit the international section of our website to find out more about relevant visa and funding requirements by country .

Please note students receiving US Federal Aid are only able to apply for in-person, on-campus programmes which will have no elements of online study.

Credits and accredited prior learning (APL)

If you have studied at university (or have an HND or Foundation Degree), you may have accumulated credits through the modules you studied. It may be possible to transfer these credits from your previous study to Birkbeck or another institution.

Global Politics and International Relations BA (Hons): 4 years part-time, on campus, starting in academic year 2024-25

Academic year 2024–25, starting october 2024.

Part-time home students: £6,935 per year Part-time international students : £13,215 per year

Global Politics and International Relations BA (Hons): 3 years full-time, on campus, starting in academic year 2024-25

Full-time home students: £9,250 per year Full-time international students: £17,620 per year

Global Politics and International Relations with Foundation Year BA (Hons): 4 years full-time, on campus, starting in academic year 2024-25

Global politics and international relations with foundation year ba (hons): 6 years part-time, on campus, starting in academic year 2024-25.

Part-time home students, Year 1&2: £4,625 per year Part-time international students , Year 1&2: £8,810 per year Part-time home students, Year 3+: £6,935 per year Part-time international students , Year 3+: £12,615 per year

Students are charged a tuition fee in each year of their course. Tuition fees for students continuing on their course in following years may be subject to annual inflationary increases. For more information, please see the College Fees Policy .

If you’ve studied at Birkbeck before and successfully completed an award with us, take advantage of our Lifelong Learning Guarantee to gain a discount on the tuition fee of this course.

Tuition fee and maintenance loans

Eligible full-time and part-time students from the UK don’t have to pay any tuition fees upfront, as government loans are available to cover them.

Maintenance loans are also available for eligible full-time and part-time UK students, to assist with covering living costs, such as accommodation, food, travel, books and study materials. The amount you receive is means-tested and depends on where you live and study and your household income.

Funding for EU students is changing from August 2021: find out about details of these changes.

Find out more about tuition fee and maintenance loans for full-time and part-time students at Birkbeck.

Discover the financial support available to you to help with your studies at Birkbeck.

International scholarships

We provide a range of scholarships for eligible international students, including our Global Future Scholarship. Discover if you are eligible for a scholarship .

At Birkbeck, most of our courses are taught in the evening and all of our teaching is designed to support students who are juggling evening study with work and other commitments. We actively encourage innovative and engaging ways of teaching, to ensure our students have the best learning experience.

Teaching may include formal lectures, seminars, and practical classes and tutorials. Formal lectures are used in most degree programmes to give an overview of a particular field of study. They aim to provide the stimulus and the starting point for deeper exploration of the subject during your own personal reading. Seminars give you the chance to explore a specific aspect of your subject in depth and to discuss and exchange ideas with fellow students. They typically require preparatory study.

In addition, you will have access to pastoral support via a named Personal Tutor.

Methods of teaching on this course

Lectures and seminars.

Teaching hours

Our evening hours are normally between 6pm and 9pm (6-7.30pm and 7.30-9pm). Some programmes also offer teaching during the day and this will be clearly signposted to you where it is available.

On our taught courses, you will have scheduled teaching and study sessions each year. Scheduled teaching sessions may include lectures, seminars, workshops or laboratory work. Depending on the modules you take, you may also have additional scheduled academic activities, such as tutorials, dissertation supervision, practical classes, visits and field trips. On our taught courses, the actual amount of time you spend in the classroom and in contact with your lecturers will depend on your course, the option modules you select and when you undertake your final-year project (if applicable).

Alongside your contact hours, you will also undertake assessment activities and independent learning outside of class. The amount of time you need to allocate to study both for taught sessions (this might include online sessions and/or in-person sessions) and personal study will depend on how much you are studying during the year and whether you are studying full time or part time.

Birkbeck’s courses are made up of modules and allocated ‘credit’. One credit is equivalent to ten hours of learning time. Modules are usually in 15, 30 or 60 credit units. A 15-credit module will mean around 150 hours of learning, including taught sessions and independent study or group work. This is spread out over the whole period of that module and includes the time you spend on any assessments, including in examinations, preparing and writing assessments or engaged in practical work as well as any study support sessions to help you in your learning.

On our distance-learning and blended-learning courses, discussion, collaboration and interaction with your lecturers and fellow students is encouraged and enabled through various learning technologies.

Timetables are usually available from September onwards and you can access your personalised timetable via your My Birkbeck Profile online (if you have been invited to enrol).

Indicative class size

Class sizes vary, depending on your course, the module you are undertaking, and the method of teaching. For example, lectures are presented to larger groups, whereas seminars usually consist of small, interactive groups led by a tutor.

Independent learning

On our taught courses, much of your time outside of class will be spent on self-directed, independent learning, including preparing for classes and following up afterwards. This will usually include, but is not limited to, reading books and journal articles, undertaking research, working on coursework and assignments, and preparing for presentations and assessments.

Independent learning is absolutely vital to your success as a student. Everyone is different, and the study time required varies topic by topic, but, as a guide, expect to schedule up to five hours of self-study for each hour of teaching.

Study skills and additional support

Birkbeck offers study and learning support to undergraduate and postgraduate students to help them succeed. Our Learning Development Service can help you in the following areas:

  • academic skills (including planning your workload, research, writing, exam preparation and writing a dissertation)
  • written English (including structure, punctuation and grammar)
  • numerical skills (basic mathematics and statistics).

Our Disability and Dyslexia Service can support you if you have additional learning needs resulting from a disability or from dyslexia.

Our Counselling Service can support you if you are struggling with emotional or psychological difficulties during your studies.

Our Mental Health Advisory Service can support you if you are experiencing short- or long-term mental health difficulties during your studies.

Assessment is an integral part of your university studies and usually consists of a combination of coursework and examinations, although this will vary from course to course - on some of our courses, assessment is entirely by coursework. The methods of assessment on this course are specified below under 'Methods of assessment on this course'. You will need to allow time to complete coursework and prepare for exams.

Where a course has unseen written examinations, these may be held termly, but, on the majority of our courses, exams are usually taken in the Summer term, during May to June. Exams may be held at other times of the year as well. In most cases, exams are held during the day on a weekday - if you have daytime commitments, you will need to make arrangements for daytime attendance - but some exams are held in the evening. Exam timetables are published online.

Find out more about assessment at Birkbeck, including guidance on assessment, feedback and our assessment offences policy.

Methods of assessment on this course

Coursework and examination.

Careers and employability

Graduates can pursue career paths in national and international government, pressure groups, journalism and research. Possible professions include:

  • civil service fast-streamer
  • diplomatic services operational officer
  • social researcher.

We offer a comprehensive careers service - Careers and Enterprise - your career partner during your time at Birkbeck and beyond. At every stage of your career journey, we empower you to take ownership of your future, helping you to make the connection between your experience, education and future ambitions.

You apply via UCAS for our full-time undergraduate courses or directly to Birkbeck for our part-time undergraduate courses.

Full-time (UCAS entry)

If you are applying for a full-time undergraduate course at Birkbeck, you have to apply through the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service (UCAS). To apply, go to the UCAS website and click on ‘Sign in’. You will have to register, giving UCAS a few personal details, including your name, address and date of birth, and then you can start working on your application.

The first UCAS deadline is in January, and the majority of university applications through UCAS are made by then. Find the exact deadline date on the UCAS website . We welcome applications outside of the UCAS deadlines, so you can still apply through UCAS after the January deadline, depending on the availability of places. We also take late applications via the UCAS Clearing system in August.

If you are applying for a part-time undergraduate course (4 or 6 year), you apply directly to Birkbeck by using the Apply now button. You will need to prove your identity when you apply - read more about suitable forms of identification .

You are strongly advised to apply now, to ensure that there are still places on your chosen course and to give you enough time to complete the admissions process, to arrange funding and to enrol. You don't need to complete your current programme of study before you apply.

You apply directly to Birkbeck for this course, using the online application link. Please note that online application will open in September.

When to apply

You are strongly advised to apply now , to ensure there are still places on your chosen course and to give you enough time to complete the admissions process, to arrange funding and to enrol.

You don't need to complete your current programme of study before you apply - Birkbeck can offer you a place that is conditional on your results.

You will also receive information about subject-specific induction sessions over the summer.

Help and advice with your application

Get all the information you need about the application, admission and enrolment process at Birkbeck.

Our online personal statement tool will guide you through every step of writing the personal statement part of your application.

Apply for your course

Apply for your course using the apply now button in the key information section .

Other pathways for Politics (BA (Hons))

Course structure, course structure listing, course structure and modules for global politics and international relations ba (hons): 4 years part-time, on campus, starting october 2024.

You must complete modules worth a total of 360 credits.

  • Year 1: two compulsory modules and a Level 4 option module
  • Year 2: two compulsory modules and a Level 5 option module
  • Year 3: one compulsory module, a Level 5 option module and a Level 6 option module
  • Year 4: two compulsory modules and a Level 6 option module or dissertation

Year 1 compulsory modules

  • Introduction to Global Politics
  • The Study of Politics

Year 2 compulsory modules

  • Governing by Numbers (Level 5)
  • Transformations in Modern Politics: Democracy, Conflict and Globalisation

Year 3 compulsory module

  • International Relations and Foreign Policy

Year 4 compulsory modules

  • Doing Political Research
  • War and Modern Society

Indicative Level 4 option module

  • Comparative Government

Indicative Level 5 option modules

  • Contemporary British Politics
  • Digital Politics
  • Food, Politics, and the City

Indicative Level 6 option modules

  • Parliamentary Studies
  • Social and Political Theory
  • The European Union Polity

BA Global Politics and International Relations dissertation

  • Dissertation BA Global Politics and International Relations

Please note that not all option modules are available every year and option modules are subject to change. Please check with the department which option modules will be available for your year of study.

Course structure and modules for Global Politics and International Relations BA (Hons): 3 years full-time, on campus, starting October 2024

  • Year 1: three compulsory modules and a Level 4 option module
  • Year 2: two compulsory modules and two Level 5 option modules
  • Year 3: two compulsory modules and two Level 6 option modules or one Level 6 option module and a dissertation

Year 3 compulsory modules

Course structure and modules for global politics and international relations with foundation year ba (hons): 4 years full-time, on campus, starting october 2024.

For the Foundation Year, you take three core modules and an option module to a total of 120 credits.

If you successfully complete the year, you will automatically advance on to the three-year, full-time, evening study BA Global Politics and International Relations .

Foundation Year core modules

  • Breaking Boundaries of Knowledge
  • Crossing Borders
  • Fundamentals of Study

Foundation Year option modules

  • Contemporary Global Issues: Approaches in Social Science, History and Philosophy
  • French 3 (Level 4)
  • French 4 (Level 4)
  • German 3 (Level 4)
  • German 4 (Level 4)
  • Italian 3 (Level 4)
  • Italian 4 (Level 4)
  • Japanese 3 (Level 4)
  • Japanese 4 (Level 4)
  • Spanish 3 (Level 4)
  • Spanish 4 (Level 4)

Course structure and modules for Global Politics and International Relations with Foundation Year BA (Hons): 6 years part-time, on campus, starting October 2024

Our part-time Foundation Year degrees allow you to spread out your Foundation Year studies over two years. As the 'Foundation Year' is made up of 120 credits, as a part-time student you can take 60 credits in each of your first and second years before starting the main four-year BA Global Politics and International Relations. This means that you can take six years to complete the part-time degree with Foundation Year.

You take two core modules in Foundation Year 1 and a core and option module in Foundation Year 2.

If you successfully complete these modules, you will automatically advance on to the four-year, part-time, evening study  BA Global Politics and International Relations .

Foundation Year 1 core modules

Foundation year 2 core module, foundation year 2 option modules.

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CSS International Relations (IR) Paper-I 2023

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  • February 4, 2023
  • CSS Past Papers 2023

Here you will find the CSS International Relations (IR) Paper-I 2023 . You can view or download this CSS International Relations (IR) Paper-I 2023.

You can read about CSS International Relations Notes and Study Material.

The following questions are given in the IR Paper-I for CSS 2023:

Q2. Discuss the main principles of Constructivism in International Relations . Give a comparative analysis of constructivism and realism with examples.

Q3. What are the best policy options to deal with asymmetrical warfare ?

Q4. The role of the IMF in developing countries is a contested issue in academic research. What are some positive and negative implications for low-income countries?

Q5. Discuss the significance of the IAEA. Critically evaluate its role in nuclear non-proliferation.

Q6. Do you think the global power structure is passing through a transition? What are the contours of big powers’ strategic realignment?

Q7. Discuss the concept of state sovereignty . What are the major arguments about non-interference in International Law?

Q8. Does China’s rise challenge the global political system ? What are the implications of the Balance of Power Politics ?

CSS International Relations (IR) Paper-I 2023

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Home » Optional Books » International Relations

International Relations

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World Politics Trend and Transformation 17th Edition By W Kegley Jr

World Politics Trend and Transformation 17th Edition By W Kegley Jr

Title: World Politics Trend and Transformation Author: Charles William Kegley Edition: 17th Edition Pages: 560 Subject: Current Affairs & International Relations

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International Relations CSS,PMS,PCS By M. Ikram Rabbani JWT

International Relations CSS,PMS,PCS By M. Ikram Rabbani JWT

Title: International Relations (CSS/PMS) Author:M. Ikram Rabbani Publisher: Jahangir World Times Edition: Revised & Updated Pages: 576 Subject: International relations

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Essentials of International Relations By Kanwal Batool Naqvi JWT

Essentials of International Relations By Kanwal Batool Naqvi JWT

Title: Essentials of International Relations Author: Kanwal Batool Naqvi & Zahid Aziz Pages: 660 Publisher: Jahangir World Times ISBN: 978969664081-3

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World Constitutions By S.L Kaeley and M. Sohail Bhatti

World Constitutions By S.L Kaeley and M. Sohail Bhatti

Title: World Constitutions Authors: S.L Kaeley & M. Sohail Bhatti Publisher: Bhatti Sons Pages: 760 Subject: Constitutional Law & International Relations

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Buy World Constitutions By S.L Kaeley and M. Sohail Bhatti Book online as Cash on Delivery all Over Pakistan. This is the latest and updated edition for CSS/PMS Optional Subject Constitutional Law, and published by Bhatti Sons and its Author S.L Kaeley and M. Sohail Bhatti has tried to provide maximum and up to date information for the subject to help students in their competitive examination. Get Latest Edition on your home address as Cash on Delivery, order now online or Call/WhatsApp us on 03336042057 – 0726540141.

International Political Economical Relations By Sarfraz A Akhund

International Political Economical Relations By Sarfraz A Akhund

Title: International Political Economical Relations Author: Sarfraz A Akhund Publisher: Kathiawar Stores Pages: 267 Subject: International Relations

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Global Politics By Andrew Heywood

Global Politics By Andrew Heywood

Title: Global Politics 2nd Edition Author: Andrew Heywood Pages: 590 Subject:  International Law & International Relations

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The Globalization of World Politics By John Baylis, Steve Smith, and Patricia Owens 8th Edition

The Globalization of World Politics By John Baylis

Title: The Globalization of World Politics: An Introduction to International Relations Editors: By John Baylis, Steve Smith, and Patricia Owens Edition: 8th Pages: 613 Subject: CSS/PMS International Relations, Current Affairs

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World History By BV Rao

World History By BV Rao

Title: World History Author: BV Rao Pages: 446 ISBN: 81-207-0429-0 Subject: World History, Current Affairs & International Relations

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International Relations 11th Edition By Joshua S Goldstein

International Relations 11th Edition By Joshua S Goldstein

Title: International Relations Edition: 11th Edition Author: Joshua S Goldstein & Jon C. Pevehouse Pages: 529 Subject: International Relations

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Mastering Modern World History By Norman Lowe

Mastering Modern World History By Norman Lowe

Title: Mastering Modern World History Author: Norman Lowe Pages: 698 Edition: Fifth ISBN: 978-1-137-27694-0 Subject: CSS Current Affairs, International Relations

Why Nations Fail By Daron Acemoglu and James A.Robinson

Why Nations Fail By Daron Acemoglu and James A.Robinson

Why Nations Fail By Daron Acemoglu & James A.Robinson. This Book Why Nations Fail By Daron Acemoglu & James A.Robinson is about the huge differences in incomes and standards of living that separate the rich countries of the world, such as the United States, Great Britain, and Germany, from the poor, such as those in sub-Saharan Africa, Central America, and South Asia.

Title: Why Nations Fail Authors: Daron Acemoglu & James A.Robinson Pages: 528 Subject: International Relations

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Capsule International Relations By Rai Mansab Ali ILMI

Capsule International Relations By Rai Mansab Ali ILMI

Title: Capsule International Relations Author: Rai Mansab Ali Pages: 238 Publisher: ILMI Subject: International Relations

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CSS Essentials International Relations MCQs Rai Muhammad Iqbal Kharal

CSS Essentials International Relations MCQs Rai Muhammad Iqbal Kharal

Title: CSS Essentials International Relations MCQs Author: Rai MUhammad Iqbal & Prof Sajid Suhail Pages: 233 Edition: 2021 Publisher: ILMI Kitab Khana Subject: CSS International Relations HOW TO BUY ONLINE ? CALL/SMS 0726540141, 03336042057

CSS International Relations Past Papers 2000 to 2022

CSS International Relations Past Papers 2000 to 2022

Download CSS International Relations Past Papers 2000 to 2022 Latest and Updated. Last 22 years past papers on CSS optional subjects. Download it free or order online as Cash on Delivery all over Pakistan. Call/WhatsApp +92 3336042057 – +92 726 540141.

Title: CSS International Relations Past Papers Edition: 2022 – Latest Updated Years: 2000 to 2022 (22 Years) Pages: 55 Subject: CSS International Relations

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Essentials of International Relations By Karen A. Mingst 8th Editions

Essentials of International Relations By Karen A. Mingst 8th Editions

Title: Essentials of International Relations Authors: Karen A. Mingst Edition : 8th Pages: 442 Subject: CSS/PMS International Relations

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Failed States By Noam Chomsky

Failed States By Noam Chomsky

Title: Failed States Author: Noam Chomsky Pages: 311 Subject:  International Relations & Current Affairs

How Democracies Die By Daniel Ziblatt and Steven Levitsky

How Democracies Die By Daniel Ziblatt and Steven Levitsky

Title: How Democracies Die Authors: Daniel Ziblatt and Steven Levitsky Pages: 218 Book: Paper Pack

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Buy International History of The 20th Century & Beyond By Antony Best Book online as Cash on Delivery all Over Pakistan. This is the latest

International History of The 20th Century & Beyond By Antony Best

Title: International History of The Twentieth Century & Beyond Author: Antony Best Edition:Third Pages: 666 Subject:   International Relations

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HSM International Relations MCQs For CSS 1,2 Paper 2021

International Relation MCQs By HSM Publishers

International Relations 12th Edition By Joshua S Goldstein

International Relations 12th Edition By Joshua S Goldstein

Title: International Relations Edition: 12th Edition Author: Joshua S Goldstein & Jon C. Pevehouse Pages: 529 Subject: International Relations

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International Relations 4th Edition By Peu Gosh

International Relations 4th Edition By Peu Gosh

Title: International Relations Author: Peu Gosh Edition: 4th Edition 2018 Pages: 519 Subject: CSS/PMS International Relations

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International Relations MCQs By Aamer Shahzad HSM Publisher

International Relations MCQs By Aamer Shahzad HSM Publisher

Title: International Relations MCQs Author: Aamer Shahzad Publisher: HSM Publisher Pages: 264 Subject: CSS PMS International Relations

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International Relations MCQs CSS PMS By Zahid Aziz And Ghulam Zahra JWT

International Relations MCQs By Zahid Aziz

Title: (CSS/PMS) International Relations MCQs Author: Prof: Zahid Aziz , Ghulam Zahra Pages: 184 Edition: Latest Publisher: Jahangir World Times Subject: CSS International Relations

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International Relations New Enlarged Edition By Parkash Chander

International Relations New Enlarged Edition By Parkash Chander

Title: International Relations Author: Parkash Chander Edition: New Enlarged Edition Pages: 688 Subject: International relations

International Relations Theory & Practice By M. Soban Ch Caravan

International Relations Theory & Practice By M. Soban Ch Caravan

International Relations Theory & Practice By M. Soban Ch Caravan

Title: International Relations (CSS/PMS) Author: M. Soban Ch Caravan Publisher: Caravan Edition: Revised & Updated Pages: 627 Subject: International relations

Introduction to International Relations Theories and Approaches By Robert Jackson

Introduction to International Relations Theories and Approaches By Robert Jackson

Title: Introduction to International Relations: Theories and Approaches Author: Robert Jackson Pages: 348 Subject: International Relations

Prisoners of Geography Ten Maps That Explain Everything About the World (Politics of Place)

Prisoners of Geography: Ten Maps That Explain Everything About the World (Politics of Place)

Title: Prisoners of Geography: Ten Maps That Explain Everything About the World (Politics of Place) Author: Tim Marshall Pages: 210 Book: Paper Pack

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The New Confessions of an Economic Hit Man By John Perkins

The New Confessions of an Economic Hit Man By John Perkins

Title: The New Confessions of an Economic Hit Man Author: John Perkins Pages: 362 Subject: Current Affairs And International Relations

Theories of International Relations Scott Burchill and Andrew

Theories of International Relations Scott Burchill and Andrew

css essay on global politics and international relations

Title: Theories of International Relations Author: Scott Burchill and Andrew Pages: 388 Subject: International Relations

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International Relations Paper 1 and 2 By Sajjad Haider JWT

Top 20 Questions International Relations Paper 1 and 2 By Sajjad Haider JWT

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Global Politics and International Relations. (Outline, CSS-2022)

Global Politics and International Relations. (Outline, CSS-2022)

  I. Introduction

A. Definition and Scope of Global Politics

B. Importance of International Relations

II. Historical Context

A. Emergence of the Westphalian System

B. Colonialism and Its Impact on Global Politics

C. Post-World War II International Order

III. Key Theories and Concepts

B. Liberalism

C. Constructivism

E. Power and Balance of Power

F. Sovereignty and Statehood

G. Global Governance and Institutions

IV. Actors in Global Politics

A. Nation-States

B. International Organizations (e.g., United Nations, World Trade Organization)

C. Non-State Actors (e.g., Non-Governmental Organizations, Multinational Corporations)

D. Supranational Organizations (e.g., European Union)

V. Global Challenges and Issues

A. Security and Conflict

1. Case study: The Syrian Civil War and its implications for regional and global security

B. Globalization and Economic Interdependence

1. Case study: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on global trade and supply chains

C. Climate Change and Environmental Concerns

1. Case study: The Paris Agreement and global efforts to combat climate change

D. Human Rights and Humanitarian Interventions

1. Case study: The Rohingya crisis and the role of international community in addressing human rights violations

E. Cybersecurity and Digital Governance

1. Case study: The implications of cyber warfare and international norms in cyberspace

VI. Regional Dynamics

A. Regional Organizations (e.g., ASEAN, African Union)

1. Comparative analysis: Regional integration in ASEAN and the European Union

B. Regional Conflicts and Peacekeeping Efforts

1. Case study: The Israeli-Palestinian conflict and international efforts for peace

C. Regional Economic Integration

1. Case study: The impact of Brexit on the European Union and global trade dynamics

VII. Global Power Relations

A. United States as a Superpower

1. Analysis of U.S. foreign policy under different administrations

B. Rise of China and the Shifting Power Balance

1. Comparative analysis: The Belt and Road Initiative and China's growing influence in developing countries

C. Role of Emerging Powers (e.g., India, Brazil, Russia)

1. Examination of BRICS cooperation and the influence of emerging powers on global governance

D. Global South and North-South Relations

1. Case study: The Group of 77 and its role in advancing the interests of developing countries

VIII. Globalization and Its Impact

A. Economic Globalization

1. Analysis of global trade patterns and the impact of protectionism

B. Cultural Globalization

1. Case study: The influence of Western media and cultural imperialism debates

C. Political Implications of Globalization

1. Examination of the rise of populism and nationalist movements in response to globalization

IX. Contemporary Issues and Debates

A. Nuclear Proliferation and Arms Control

1. Case study: The Iran nuclear deal and its implications for regional and global security

B. Terrorism and Counterterrorism

1. Analysis of international efforts to combat terrorism and the challenges faced

C. Nationalism and Populism

1. Comparative analysis: The impact of nationalist movements in different regions

D. Migration and Refugee Crisis

Revised Comprehensive Outline of Global Politics and International Relations (Continued)

1. Case study: The European migrant crisis and its impact on regional and global dynamics

E. Trade Wars and Protectionism

1. Analysis of trade disputes between major economies and their consequences for global trade

X. Future of Global Politics

A. Rise of Multilateralism or Retreat to Nationalism?

1. Assessment of the prospects for multilateral cooperation in addressing global challenges

B. Technological Advancements and Their Implications

1. Examination of the impact of emerging technologies (e.g., artificial intelligence, cyber warfare) on international relations

C. Global Power Shifts and New Alliances

1. Analysis of evolving alliances and partnerships in response to changing global power dynamics

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