best books for improving critical thinking

Critical thinking definition

Critical thinking, as described by Oxford Languages, is the objective analysis and evaluation of an issue in order to form a judgement.

Active and skillful approach, evaluation, assessment, synthesis, and/or evaluation of information obtained from, or made by, observation, knowledge, reflection, acumen or conversation, as a guide to belief and action, requires the critical thinking process, which is why it's often used in education and academics.

Some even may view it as a backbone of modern thought.

However, it's a skill, and skills must be trained and encouraged to be used at its full potential.

People turn up to various approaches in improving their critical thinking, like:

• Developing technical and problem-solving skills
• Engaging in more active listening
• Actively questioning their assumptions and beliefs
• Seeking out more diversity of thought
• Opening up their curiosity in an intellectual way etc.

Is critical thinking useful in writing?

Critical thinking can help in planning your paper and making it more concise, but it's not obvious at first. We carefully pinpointed some the questions you should ask yourself when boosting critical thinking in writing:

• What information should be included?
• Which information resources should the author look to?
• What degree of technical knowledge should the report assume its audience has?
• What is the most effective way to show information?
• How should the report be organized?
• How should it be designed?
• What tone and level of language difficulty should the document have?

Usage of critical thinking comes down not only to the outline of your paper, it also begs the question: How can we use critical thinking solving problems in our writing's topic?

Let's say, you have a Powerpoint on how critical thinking can reduce poverty in the United States. You'll primarily have to define critical thinking for the viewers, as well as use a lot of critical thinking questions and synonyms to get them to be familiar with your methods and start the thinking process behind it.

Are there any services that can help me use more critical thinking?

We understand that it's difficult to learn how to use critical thinking more effectively in just one article, but our service is here to help.

We are a team specializing in writing essays and other assignments for college students and all other types of customers who need a helping hand in its making. We cover a great range of topics, offer perfect quality work, always deliver on time and aim to leave our customers completely satisfied with what they ordered.

The ordering process is fully online, and it goes as follows:

• Select the topic and the deadline of your essay.
• Provide us with any details, requirements, statements that should be emphasized or particular parts of the essay writing process you struggle with.
• Leave the email address, where your completed order will be sent to.
• Select your prefered payment type, sit back and relax!

With lots of experience on the market, professionally degreed essay writers , online 24/7 customer support and incredibly low prices, you won't find a service offering a better deal than ours.

• NONFICTION BOOKS
• BEST NONFICTION 2023
• BEST NONFICTION 2024
• Historical Biographies
• The Best Memoirs and Autobiographies
• Philosophical Biographies
• World War 2
• World History
• American History
• British History
• Chinese History
• Russian History
• Ancient History (up to 500)
• Medieval History (500-1400)
• Military History
• Art History
• Travel Books
• Ancient Philosophy
• Contemporary Philosophy
• Ethics & Moral Philosophy
• Great Philosophers
• Social & Political Philosophy
• Classical Studies
• New Science Books
• Maths & Statistics
• Popular Science
• Physics Books
• Climate Change Books
• How to Write
• English Grammar & Usage
• Books for Learning Languages
• Linguistics
• Political Ideologies
• Foreign Policy & International Relations
• American Politics
• British Politics
• Religious History Books
• Mental Health
• Neuroscience
• Child Psychology
• Film & Cinema
• Opera & Classical Music
• Behavioural Economics
• Development Economics
• Economic History
• Financial Crisis
• World Economies
• How to Invest
• Artificial Intelligence/AI Books
• Data Science Books
• Sex & Sexuality
• Death & Dying
• Food & Cooking
• Sports, Games & Hobbies
• FICTION BOOKS
• BEST NOVELS 2024
• BEST FICTION 2023
• New Literary Fiction
• World Literature
• Literary Criticism
• Literary Figures
• Classic English Literature
• American Literature
• Comics & Graphic Novels
• Fairy Tales & Mythology
• Historical Fiction
• Crime Novels
• Science Fiction
• Short Stories
• South Africa
• United States
• Arctic & Antarctica
• Afghanistan
• Myanmar (Formerly Burma)
• Netherlands
• Kids Recommend Books for Kids
• High School Teachers Recommendations
• Prizewinning Kids' Books
• Popular Series Books for Kids
• BEST BOOKS FOR KIDS (ALL AGES)
• Ages Baby-2
• Books for Teens and Young Adults
• THE BEST SCIENCE BOOKS FOR KIDS
• BEST KIDS' BOOKS OF 2023
• BEST BOOKS FOR TEENS OF 2023
• Best Audiobooks for Kids
• Environment
• Best Books for Teens of 2023
• Best Kids' Books of 2023
• Political Novels
• New History Books
• New Historical Fiction
• New Biography
• New Memoirs
• New World Literature
• New Economics Books
• New Climate Books
• New Math Books
• New Philosophy Books
• New Psychology Books
• New Physics Books
• THE BEST AUDIOBOOKS
• Actors Read Great Books
• Books Narrated by Their Authors
• Best Audiobook Thrillers
• Best History Audiobooks
• Nobel Literature Prize
• Booker Prize (fiction)
• Baillie Gifford Prize (nonfiction)
• Financial Times (nonfiction)
• Wolfson Prize (history)
• Royal Society (science)
• Pushkin House Prize (Russia)
• Walter Scott Prize (historical fiction)
• Arthur C Clarke Prize (sci fi)
• The Hugos (sci fi & fantasy)
• Audie Awards (audiobooks)

Make Your Own List

Philosophy Books

The best books on critical thinking, recommended by nigel warburton.

Thinking from A to Z by Nigel Warburton

Do you know your straw man arguments from your weasel words? Nigel Warburton , Five Books philosophy editor and author of Thinking from A to Z,  selects some of the best books on critical thinking—and explains how they will help us make better-informed decisions and construct more valid arguments.

Interview by Cal Flyn , Deputy Editor

Calling Bullshit: The Art of Skepticism in a Data-Driven World by Carl Bergstrom & Jevin West

Thinking, Fast and Slow by Daniel Kahneman

Factfulness: Ten Reasons We're Wrong About The World — And Why Things Are Better Than You Think by Hans Rosling

Black Box Thinking: The Surprising Truth About Success by Matthew Syed

The Art of Thinking Clearly by Rolf Dobelli

Critical Thinking: Your Guide to Effective Argument, Successful Analysis and Independent Study by Tom Chatfield

1 Calling Bullshit: The Art of Skepticism in a Data-Driven World by Carl Bergstrom & Jevin West

2 thinking, fast and slow by daniel kahneman, 3 factfulness: ten reasons we're wrong about the world — and why things are better than you think by hans rosling, 4 black box thinking: the surprising truth about success by matthew syed, 5 the art of thinking clearly by rolf dobelli, 6 critical thinking: your guide to effective argument, successful analysis and independent study by tom chatfield.

I t’s been just over two years since you explained to us what critical thinking is all about. Could you update us on any books that have come out since we first spoke?

Calling Bullshit by Carl Bergstrom and Jevin West started life as a course at the University of Washington. It is a book—a handbook really—written with the conviction that bullshit, particularly the kind that is circulated on the Internet, is damaging democracy , and that misinformation and disinformation can have very serious consequences. Bullshitters don’t care about truth. But truth is important, and this book shows why. It is focussed on examples from science and medicine, but ranges more widely too. It’s a lively read. It covers not just verbal bullshit, bullshit with statistics (particularly in relation to big data) and about causation, but also has a chapter on bullshit data visualisations that distract from the content they are about, or present that data in misleading ways. Like all good books on critical thinking this one includes some discussion of the psychology of being taken in by misleading contributions to public debate.

In How To Make the World Add Up , Tim Harford gives us ten rules for thinking better about numbers, together with a Golden Rule (‘Be curious’). Anyone who has listened to his long-running radio series More or Less will know how brilliant Tim is at explaining number-based claims – as I read it, I hallucinated Tim’s reassuring, sceptical, reasonable, amused, and  patient voice. He draws on a rich and fascinating range of examples to teach us (gently) how not to be taken in by statistics and poorly supported claims. There is some overlap with Calling Bullshit , but they complement each other. Together they provide an excellent training in how not to be bamboozled by data-based claims.

[end of update. The original interview appears below]

___________________________

We’re here to talk about critical thinking. Before we discuss your book recommendations, I wonder if you would first explain: What exactly is critical thinking, and when should we be using it?

There’s a whole cluster of things that go under the label ‘critical thinking’. There’s what you might call formal logic , the most extreme case of abstractions. For example take the syllogism: if all men are mortal, and Socrates is a man, you can deduce from that structure of arguments that Socrates is mortal. You could put anything in the slots of ‘men,’ ‘Socrates,’ ‘mortal’, and whatever you put in, the argument structure remains valid. If the premises are true, the conclusion must be true. That kind of logic, which can be represented using letters and signs rather than words, has its place. Formal logic is a quasi-mathematical (some would say mathematical) subject.

But that’s just one element of critical thinking. Critical thinking is broader, though it encompasses that. In recent years, it’s been very common to include discussion of cognitive biases—the psychological mistakes we make in reasoning and the tendencies we have to think in certain patterns which don’t give us reliably good results. That’s another aspect: focussing on the cognitive biases is a part of what’s sometimes called ‘informal logic’, the sorts of reasoning errors that people make, which can be described as fallacious. They’re not, strictly speaking, logical fallacies, always. Some of them are simply psychological tendencies that give us unreliable results.

The gambler’s fallacy is a famous one: somebody throwing a die that isn’t loaded has thrown it three times without getting a six, and then imagines that, by some kind of law of averages, the fourth time they’re more likely to get a six, because they haven’t yet got one yet. That’s just a bad kind of reasoning, because each time that you roll the dice, the odds are the same: there’s a one in six chance of throwing a six. There’s no cumulative effect and a dice doesn’t have a memory. But we have this tendency, or certainly gamblers often do, to think that somehow the world will even things out and give you a win if you’ve had a series of losses. That’s a kind of informal reasoning error that many of us make, and there are lots of examples like that.

I wrote a little book called Thinking from A to Z which was meant to name and explain a whole series of moves and mistakes in thinking. I included logic, some cognitive biases, some rhetorical moves, and also (for instance) the topic of pseudo-profundity, whereby people make seemingly deep statements that are in fact shallow. The classical example is to give a seeming paradox—to say, for example ‘knowledge is just a kind of ignorance,’ or ‘virtue is only achieved through vice.’ Actually, that’s just a rhetorical trick, and once you see it, you can generate any number of such ‘profundities’. I suppose that would fall under rhetoric, the art of persuasion: persuading people that you are a deeper thinker than you are. Good reasoning isn’t necessarily the best way to persuade somebody of something, and there are many devious tricks that people use within discussion to persuade people of a particular position. The critical thinker is someone who recognises the moves, can anatomise the arguments, and call them to attention.

So, in answer to your question: critical thinking is not just pure logic . It’s a cluster of things. But its aim is to be clear about what is being argued, what follows from the given evidence and arguments, and to detect any cognitive biases or rhetorical moves that may lead us astray.

Many of the terms you define and illustrate in Thinking from A to Z— things like ‘straw man’ arguments and ‘weasel words’—have been creeping into general usage. I see them thrown around on Twitter. Do you think that our increased familiarity with debate, thanks to platforms like Twitter, has improved people’s critical thinking or made it worse?

I think that improving your critical thinking can be quite difficult. But one of the ways of doing it is to have memorable labels, which can describe the kind of move that somebody’s making, or the kind of reasoning error, or the kind of persuasive technique they’re using.

For example, you can step back from a particular case and see that somebody’s using a ‘weak analogy’. Once you’re familiar with the notion of a weak analogy, it’s a term that you can use to draw attention to a comparison between two things which aren’t actually alike in the respects that somebody is implying they are. Then the next move of a critical thinker would be to point out the respects in which this analogy doesn’t hold, and so demonstrate how poor it is at supporting the conclusion provided. Or, to use the example of weasel words—once you know that concept, it’s easier to spot them and to speak about them.

Social media, particularly Twitter, is quite combative. People are often looking for critical angles on things that people have said, and you’re limited in words. I suspect that labels are probably in use there as a form of shorthand. As long as they’re used in a precise way, this can be a good thing. But remember that responding to someone’s argument with ‘that’s a fallacy’, without actually spelling out what sort of fallacy it is supposed to be, is a form of dismissive rhetoric itself.

There are also a huge number of resources online now which allow people to discover definitions of critical thinking terms. When I first wrote Thinking from A to Z , there weren’t the same number of resources available. I wrote it in ‘A to Z’ form, partly just as a fun device that allows for lots of cross references, but partly because I wanted to draw attention to the names of things. Naming the moves is important.

“People seem to get a kick out of the idea of sharing irrelevant features—it might be a birthday or it might be a hometown—with somebody famous. But so what?”

The process of writing the book improved my critical thinking quite a lot, because I had to think more precisely about what particular terms meant and find examples of them that were unambiguous. That was the hardest thing, to find clear-cut examples of the various moves, to illustrate them. I coined some of the names myself: there’s one in there which is called the ‘Van Gogh fallacy,’ which is the pattern of thought when people say: ‘Well, Van Gogh had red hair, was a bit crazy, was left-handed, was born on the 30th of March, and, what do you know, I share all those things’—which I do happen to do—‘and therefore I must be a great genius too.’

I love that. Well, another title that deals with psychological biases is the first critical thinking book that you want to discuss, Daniel Kahneman’s Thinking Fast and Slow . Why did you choose this one?

This is an international bestseller by the Nobel Prize-winning behavioural economist—although he’s principally a psychologist—Daniel Kahneman. He developed research with Amos Tversky, who unfortunately died young. I think it would have been a co-written book otherwise. It’s a brilliant book that summarizes their psychological research on cognitive biases (or its patterns of thinking) which all of us are prone to, which aren’t reliable.

There is a huge amount of detail in the book. It summarizes a lifetime of research—two lifetimes, really. But Kahneman is very clear about the way he describes patterns of thought: as using either ‘System One’ or ‘System Two.’ System One is the fast, intuitive, emotional response to situations where we jump to a conclusion very quickly. You know: 2 + 2 is 4. You don’t think about it.

System Two is more analytical, conscious, slower, methodical, deliberative. A more logical process, which is much more energy consuming. We stop and think. How would you answer 27 × 17? You’d have to think really hard, and do a calculation using the System Two kind of thinking. The problem is that we rely on this System One—this almost instinctive response to situations—and often come out with bad answers as a result. That’s a framework within which a lot of his analysis is set.

I chose this book because it’s a good read, and it’s a book you can keep coming back to—but also because it’s written by a very important researcher in the area. So it’s got the authority of the person who did the actual psychological research. But it’s got some great descriptions of the phenomena he researches, I think. Anchoring, for instance. Do you know about anchoring?

I think so. Is that when you provide an initial example that shapes future responses? Perhaps you’d better explain it.

That’s more or less it. If you present somebody with an arbitrary number, psychologically, most people seem prone when you ask them a question to move in the direction of that number. For instance, there’s an experiment with judges. They were being asked off the cuff: What would be a good sentence for a particular crime, say shoplifting? Maybe they’d say it would be a six-month sentence for a persistent shoplifter.

But if you prime a judge by giving an anchoring number—if you ask, ‘Should the sentence for shoplifting be more than nine months?’ They’re more like to say on average that the sentence should be eight months than they would have been otherwise. And if you say, ‘Should it be punished by a sentence of longer than three months?’ they’re more likely to come down in the area of five , than they would otherwise.

So the way you phrase a question, by introducing these numbers, you give an anchoring effect. It sways people’s thinking towards that number. If you ask people if Gandhi was older than 114 years old when he died, people give a higher answer than if you just asked them: ‘How old was Gandhi when he died?’

I’ve heard this discussed in the context of charity donations. Asking if people will donate, say, £20 a month returns a higher average pledge than asking for £1 a month.

People use this anchoring technique often with selling wine on a list too. If there’s a higher-priced wine for £75, then somehow people are more drawn to one that costs £40 than they would otherwise have been. If  that was the most expensive one on the menu, they wouldn’t have been drawn to the £40 bottle, but just having seen the higher price, they seem to be drawn to a higher number. This phenomenon occurs in many areas.

And there are so many things that Kahneman covers. There’s the sunk cost fallacy, this tendency that we have when we give our energy, or money, or time to a project—we’re very reluctant to stop, even when it’s irrational to carry on. You see this a lot in descriptions of withdrawal from war situations. We say: ‘We’ve given all those people’s lives, all that money, surely we’re not going to stop this campaign now.’ But it might be the rational thing to do. All that money being thrown there, doesn’t mean that throwing more in that direction will get a good result. It seems that we have a fear of future regret that outweighs everything else. This dominates our thinking.

Support Five Books

Five Books interviews are expensive to produce. If you're enjoying this interview, please support us by donating a small amount .

What Kahneman emphasizes is that System One thinking produces overconfidence based on what’s often an erroneous assessment of a situation. All of us are subject to these cognitive biases, and that they’re extremely difficult to remove. Kahneman’s a deeply pessimistic thinker in some respects; he recognizes that even after years of studying these phenomena he can’t eliminate them from his own thinking. I interviewed him for a podcast once , and said to him: ‘Surely, if you teach people critical thinking, they can get better at eliminating some of these biases.’ He was not optimistic about that. I’m much more optimistic than him. I don’t know whether he had empirical evidence to back that up, about whether studying critical thinking can increase your thinking abilities. But I was surprised how pessimistic he was.

Interesting.

Unlike some of the other authors that we’re going to discuss . . .

Staying on Kahneman for a moment, you mentioned that he’d won a Nobel Prize, not for his research in psychology per se but for his influence on the field of economics . His and Tversky’s ground-breaking work on the irrationality of human behaviour and thinking forms the spine of a new field.

Let’s look at Hans Rosling’s book next, this is Factfulness . What does it tell us about critical thinking?

Rosling was a Swedish statistician and physician, who, amongst other things, gave some very popular TED talks . His book Factfulness , which was published posthumously—his son and daughter-in-law completed the book—is very optimistic, so completely different in tone from Kahneman’s. But he focuses in a similar way on the ways that people make mistakes.

We make mistakes, classically, in being overly pessimistic about things that are changing in the world. In one of Rosling’s examples he asks what percentage of the world population is living on less than $2 a day. People almost always overestimate that number, and also the direction in which things are moving, and the speed in which they’re moving. Actually, in 1966, half of the world’s population was in extreme poverty by that measure, but by 2017 it was only 9%, so there’s been a dramatic reduction in global poverty. But most people don’t realise this because they don’t focus on the facts, and are possibly influenced by what they may have known about the situation in the 1960s.

If people are asked what percentage of children are vaccinated against common diseases, they almost always underestimate it. The correct answer is a very high proportion, something like 80%. Ask people what the life expectancy for every child born today is, the global average, and again they get it wrong. It’s over 70 now, another surprisingly high figure. What Rosling’s done as a statistician is he’s looked carefully at the way the world is.

“Pessimists tend not to notice changes for the better”

People assume that the present is like the past, so when they’ve learnt something about the state of world poverty or they’ve learnt about health, they often neglect to take a second reading and see the direction in which things are moving, and the speed with which things are changing. That’s the message of this book.

It’s an interesting book; it’s very challenging. It may be over-optimistic. But it does have this startling effect on the readers of challenging widely held assumptions, much as Steven Pinker ‘s The Better Angels of Our Nature has done. It’s a plea to look at the empirical data, and not just assume that you know how things are now. But pessimists tend not to notice changes for the better. In many ways, though clearly not in relation to global warming and climate catastrophe, the statistics are actually very good for humanity.

That’s reassuring.

So this is critical thinking of a numerical, statistical kind. It’s a bit different from the more verbally-based critical thinking that I’ve been involved with. I’m really interested to have my my assumptions challenged, and Factfulness is a very readable book. It’s lively and thought-provoking.

Coming back to what you said about formal logic earlier, statistics is another dense subject which needs specialist training. But it’s one that has a lot in common with critical thinking and a lot of people find very difficult—by which I mean, it’s often counter-intuitive.

One of the big problems for an ordinary reader looking at this kind of book is that we are not equipped to judge the reliability of his sources, and so the reliability of the conclusions that he draws. I think we have to take it on trust and authority and hope that, given the division of intellectual labour, there are other statisticians looking at his work and seeing whether he was actually justified in drawing the conclusions that he drew. He made these sorts of public pronouncements for a long time and responded to critics.

But you’re right that there is a problem here. I believe that most people can equip themselves with tools for critical thinking that work in everyday life. They can learn something about cognitive biases; they can learn about reasoning and rhetoric, and I believe that we can put ourselves as members of a democracy in a position where we think critically about the evidence and arguments that are being presented to us, politically and in the press. That should be open to all intelligent people, I think. It is not a particularly onerous task to equip yourself with a basic tools of thinking clearly.

Absolutely. Next you wanted to talk about Five Books alumnus Matthew Syed ‘s Black Box Thinking .

Yes, quite a different book. Matthew Syed is famous as a former international table tennis player, but—most people probably don’t know this—he has a first-class degree in Philosophy, Politics and Economics (PPE) from Oxford as well.

This book is really interesting. It’s an invitation to think differently about failure. The title, Black Box Thinking, comes from the black boxes which are standardly included in every passenger aircraft, so that if an accident occurs there’s a recording of the flight data and a recording of the audio communications as the plane goes down. When there’s a crash, rescuers always aim to recover these two black boxes. The data is then analysed, the causes of the crash, dissected and scrutinized, and the information shared across the aeronautic industry and beyond.

Obviously, everybody wants to avoid aviation disasters because they’re so costly in terms of loss of human life. They undermine trust in the whole industry. There’s almost always some kind of technical or human error that can be identified, and everybody can learn from particular crashes. This is a model of an industry where, when there is a failure, it’s treated as a very significant learning experience, with the result that airline travel has become a very safe form of transport.

This contrasts with some other areas of human endeavour, such as, sadly, much of healthcare, where the information about failures often isn’t widely shared. This can be for a number of reasons: there may be a fear of litigation—so if a surgeon does something unorthodox, or makes a mistake, and somebody as a result doesn’t survive an operation, the details of exactly what happened on the operating table will not be widely shared, typically, because there is this great fear of legal comeback.

The hierarchical aspects of the medical profession may have a part to play here, too. People higher up in the profession are able to keep a closed book, and not share their mistakes with others, because it might be damaging to their careers for people to know about their errors. There has been, historically anyway, a tendency for medical negligence and medical error, to be kept very quiet, kept hidden, hard to investigate.

“You can never fully confirm an empirical hypothesis, but you can refute one by finding a single piece of evidence against it”

What Matthew Syed is arguing is that we need to take a different attitude to failure and see it as the aviation industry does. He’s particularly interested in this being done within the healthcare field, but more broadly too. It’s an idea that’s come partly from his reading of the philosopher Karl Popper, who described how science progresses not by proving theories true, but by trying to disprove them. You can never fully confirm an empirical hypothesis, but you can refute one by finding a single piece of evidence against it. So, in a sense, the failure of the hypothesis is the way by which science progresses: conjecture followed by refutation, not hypothesis followed by confirmation.

As Syed argues, we progress in all kinds of areas is by making mistakes. He was a superb table-tennis player, and he knows that every mistake that he made was a learning experience, at least potentially, a chance to improve. I think you’d find the same attitude among musicians, or in areas where practitioners are very attentive to the mistakes that they make, and how those failures can teach them in a way that allows them to make a leap forward. The book has a whole range of examples, many from industry, about how different ways of thinking about failure can improve the process and the output of particular practices.

When we think of bringing up kids to succeed, and put emphasis on avoiding failure, we may not be helping them develop. Syed’s argument is that we should make failure a more positive experience, rather than treat it as something that’s terrifying, and always to be shied away from. If you’re trying to achieve success, and you think, ‘I have to achieve that by accumulating other successes,’ perhaps that’s the wrong mindset to achieve success at the higher levels. Perhaps you need to think, ‘Okay, I’m going to make some mistakes, how can I learn from this, how can I share these mistakes, and how can other people learn from them too?’

That’s interesting. In fact, just yesterday I was discussing a book by Atul Gawande, the surgeon and New Yorker writer, called The Checklist Manifesto . In that, Gawande also argues that we should draw from the success of aviation, in that case, the checklists that they run through before take-off and so on, and apply it to other fields like medicine. A system like this is aiming to get rid of human error, and I suppose that’s what critical thinking tries to do, too: rid us of the gremlins in machine.

Well, it’s also acknowledging that when you make an error, it can have disastrous consequence. But you don’t eliminate errors just by pretending they didn’t occur. With the Chernobyl disaster , for instance, there was an initial unwillingness to accept the evidence in front of people’s eyes that a disaster had occurred, combined with a fear of being seen to have messed up. There’s that tendency to think that everything’s going well, a kind of cognitive bias towards optimism and a fear of being responsible for error, but it’s also this unwillingness to see that in certain areas, admission of failure and sharing of the knowledge that mistakes have occurred is the best way to minimize failure in the future.

Very Beckettian . “Fail again. Fail better.”

Absolutely. Well, shall we move onto to Rolf Dobelli’s 2013 book, The Art of Thinking Clearly ?

Yes. This is quite a light book in comparison with the others. It’s really a summary of 99 moves in thinking, some of them psychological, some of them logical, some of them social. What I like about it is that he uses lots of examples. Each of the 99 entries is pretty short, and it’s the kind of book you can dip into. I would think it would be very indigestible to read it from cover to cover, but it’s a book to keep going back to.

I included it because it suggests you can you improve your critical thinking by having labels for things, recognising the moves, but also by having examples which are memorable, through which you can learn. This is an unpretentious book. Dobelli doesn’t claim to be an original thinker himself; he’s a summariser of other people’s thoughts. What he’s done is brought lots of different things together in one place.

Just to give a flavour of the book: he’s got a chapter on the paradox of choice that’s three pages long called ‘Less is More,’ and it’s the very simple idea that if you present somebody with too many choices, rather than freeing them and improving their life and making them happier, it wastes a lot of their time, even destroys the quality of their life.

“If you present somebody with too many choices, it wastes a lot of their time”

I saw an example of this the other day in the supermarket. I bumped into a friend who was standing in front of about 20 different types of coffee. The type that he usually buys wasn’t available, and he was just frozen in this inability to make a decision between all the other brands that were in front of him. If there’d only been one or two, he’d have just gone for one of those quickly.

Dobelli here is summarising the work of psychologist Barry Schwartz who concluded that generally, a broader selection leads people to make poorer decisions for themselves. We think going into the world that what we need is more choice, because that’ll allow us to do the thing we want to do, acquire just the right consumable, or whatever. But perhaps just raising that possibility, the increased number of choices will lead us to make poorer choices than if we had fewer to choose between.

Now, that’s the descriptive bit, but at the end of this short summary, he asks ‘So what can you do about this practically?’ His answer is that you should think carefully about what you want before you look at what’s on offer. Write down the things you think you want and stick to them. Don’t let yourself be swayed by further choices. And don’t get caught up in a kind of irrational perfectionism. This is not profound advice, but it’s stimulating. And that’s typical of the book.

You can flip through these entries and you can take them or leave them. It’s a kind of self-help manual.

Oh, I love that. A critical thinking self-help book .

It really is in that self-help genre, and it’s nicely done. He gets in and out in a couple of pages for each of these. I wouldn’t expect this to be on a philosophy reading list or anything like that, but it’s been an international bestseller. It’s a clever book, and I think it’s definitely worth dipping into and coming back to. The author is not claiming that it is the greatest or most original book in the world; rather, it’s just a book that’s going to help you think clearly. That’s the point.

Absolutely. Let’s move to the final title, Tom Chatfield’s Critical Thinking: Your Guide to Effective Argument, Successful Analysis and Independent Study . We had Tom on Five Books many moons ago to discuss books about computer games . This is rather different. What makes it so good?

Well, this is a different kind of book. I was trying to think about somebody reading this interview who wants to improve their thinking. Of the books I’ve discussed, the ones that are most obviously aimed at that are Black Box Thinking , the Dobelli book, and Tom Chatfield’s Critical Thinking . The others are more descriptive or academic. But this book is quite a contrast with the Dobelli’s. The Art of Thinking Clearly is a very short and punchy book, while Tom’s is longer, and more of a textbook. It includes exercises, with summaries in the margins, it’s printed in textbook format. But that shouldn’t put a general reader off, because I think it’s the kind of thing you can work through yourself and dip into.

It’s clearly written and accessible, but it is designed to be used on courses as well. Chatfield teaches a point, then asks you to test yourself to see whether you’ve learnt the moves that he’s described. It’s very wide-ranging: it includes material on cognitive biases as well as more logical moves and arguments. His aim is not simply to help you think better, and to structure arguments better, but also to write better. It’s the kind of book that you might expect a good university to present to the whole first year intake, across a whole array of courses. But I’m including it here more as a recommendation for the autodidact. If you want to learn to think better: here is a course in the form of a book. You can work through this on your own.

It’s a contrast with the other books as well, so that’s part of my reason for putting it in there, so there’s a range of books on this list.

Definitely. I think Five Books readers, almost by definition, tend towards autodidacticism, so this is a perfect book recommendation. And, finally, to close: do you think that critical thinking is something that more people should make an effort to learn? I suppose the lack of it might help to explain the rise of post-truth politics.

It’s actually quite difficult to teach critical thinking in isolation. In the Open University’s philosophy department, when I worked there writing and designing course materials, we decided in the end to teach critical thinking as it arose in teaching other content: by stepping back from time to time to look at the critical thinking moves being made by philosophers, and the critical thinking moves a good student might make in response to them. Pedagogically, that often works much better than attempting to teach critical thinking as a separate subject in isolation.

This approach can work in scientific areas too. A friend of mine has run a successful university course for zoologists on critical thinking, looking at correlation and cause, particular types of rhetoric that are used in write ups and experiments, and so on, but all the time driven by real examples from zoology. If you’ve got some subject matter, and you’ve got examples of people reasoning, and you can step back from it, I think this approach can work very well.

But in answer to your question, I think that having some basic critical thinking skills is a prerequisite of being a good citizen in a democracy . If you are too easily swayed by rhetoric, weak at analysing arguments and the ways that people use evidence, and prone to all kinds of biases that you are unaware of, how can you engage politically? So yes, all of us can improve our critical thinking skills, and I do believe that that is an aspect of living the examined life that Socrates was so keen we all should do.

December 4, 2020

Five Books aims to keep its book recommendations and interviews up to date. If you are the interviewee and would like to update your choice of books (or even just what you say about them) please email us at [email protected]

Nigel Warburton

Nigel Warburton is a freelance philosopher, writer and host of the podcast Philosophy Bites . Featuring short interviews with the world's best philosophers on bite-size topics, the podcast has been downloaded more than 40 million times. He is also our philosophy editor here at Five Books , where he has been interviewing other philosophers about the best books on a range of philosophy topics since 2013 (you can read all the interviews he's done here: not all are about philosophy). In addition, he's recommended books for us on the best introductions to philosophy , the best critical thinking books, as well as some of the key texts to read in the Western canon . His annual recommendations of the best philosophy books of the year are among our most popular interviews on Five Books . As an author, he is best known for his introductory philosophy books, listed below:

We ask experts to recommend the five best books in their subject and explain their selection in an interview.

This site has an archive of more than one thousand seven hundred interviews, or eight thousand book recommendations. We publish at least two new interviews per week.

Five Books participates in the Amazon Associate program and earns money from qualifying purchases.

© Five Books 2024

Best Books on Critical Thinking

Dive into the realm of logic and reason with this collection – the most recommended books on critical thinking, curated based on frequent recommendations from leading book blogs and publications..

• Search the site

14 Of The Best Critical Thinking Books That Come Packed With Examples

Anthony Metivier | December 12, 2022 | Thinking

Podcast: Download

Subscribe: Apple Podcasts | RSS

However, few of them come packed with examples.

Even fewer come with exercises. 

Examples and exercises are important because critical thinking is not just something you learn. 

It’s something you develop through practical application. 

Here’s another problem that might be frustrating you if you’re looking for the best critical thinking books:

A lot of them are either irrelevant, “dumbed-down” for the mass market, or already abandoned by their authors.

For example, the famous Thinking, Fast and Slow on just about every list has big problems. 

Its author, Daniel Khaneman has agreed that several entire chapters need to be removed in a future edition. 

The reproducibility problem. Many of the studies he refers to weren’t scientifically valid. 

But critical thinking is based on reproducible models.

So on this page, let’s dig into a comprehensive list of critical thinking books that won’t go out of date.

The 14 Best Critical Thinking Books Packed With Examples For Improving Your Mind

As you go through these examples, consider your specific goals.

As you’ll see, each of these examples are related, but each has different strengths. 

You’ll want to beef up on each of these areas, but as you gather your collection, I suggest you start with where you currently feel you need the most help. 

One: Scientific Critical Thinking

In Critical Thinking for Better Learning: New Insights from Cognitive Science , Carole Hamilton helps you understand how the brain creates categories in the mind. 

Knowledge of how your mind works helps you tap into how your memory deals with examples and analogies that can improve your thinking skills.

Some of the best parts of this book teach you:

• How to study topics thoroughly so that you can think critically about them.
• How to develop creative analogies so you can see the “shape” and dynamics of larger topics. 
• Threshold concepts, which are “the central, defining truths in a given discipline, the ideas that open a gateway to deeper understanding.”
• Why some ideas are obvious to certain people but take others a long time to learn.

As an example of how this book helped me, when I was working on my Art of Memory project, it reminded me to read both the historical summary and also the specific books about memory during that period. This is what Hamilton means by knowing the “shape” of a topic.

Other great aspects of this book include its points on:

• How beliefs can distort facts
• Who really benefits and who suffered from environmental damage in the world
• The concept of opportunity cost
• How to assess critical thinking

It gives examples of each and concludes strong with its best tip: 

Study real problems and how they were solved, and then recall these frequently to test your memory for accuracy about the details. 

Two: A Jargon Free Toolkit

Critical thinking often involves a lot of complex terminology. You have to learn about antecedents in logic and the concept of paraconsistencies .

But if you’re just beginning and don’t have a Memory Palace , such terms can be hard to learn and remember. 

Enter The Critical Thinking Toolkit .

This book provides a wonderful introduction with examples from:

• Political science

Three: How To Think About Arguments

We all get into arguments.

That’s not a problem, but the ways we use language while arguing often causes more problems than necessary. 

Enter The Uses of Argument by Stephen E. Toulmin.

But in this excellent book, Toulmin shows you:

• What it means to make a valid argument
• How to lay out valid arguments
• The difference between working logic and idealised logic
• How that validity must be intra-field, not inter-field (so that you approach critical thinking comparatively)

It boils down to this:

Arguments have patterns and we can learn to perceive those patterns. 

One pro tip in this book is to find ways to see logic and critical thinking as historical. 

When you know how logic has changed over time, you’re able to note the patterns that shape how we communicate and use them better. 

That’s just one benefit. Here are 11 more benefits of critical thinking you can expect after reading the books on this page.

Four: Validity In Your Thinking

I’ll never forget hearing The Amazing Kreskin discuss hypnosis. He said:

“Hypnosis is nothing more than the acceptance of a suggestion.”

If you don’t have much time to learn how this is happening to you, I suggest Critical Thinking : A Concise Guide by Tracy Bowell and Gary Kemp.

This book’s strength is how it helps you determine whether an argument is valid. 

To do so, the authors teach you the connection between critical thinking and symbolic logic, informal logic and formal logic.

You also learn how to determine which parts of an argument are relevant. You get real world examples with detailed commentary on each.

A v Hoare is one of my favorite examples. In it, you learn about how the amount of detail shapes our perceptions. You also learn how to determine what information is valuable to properly assess the context and shape of an argument.

Five: How To Stop Thinking Against Yourself

I used to think very darkly. 

Little did I know that I was using my thoughts against myself, practically making it impossible to see opportunities.

Then I discovered The Luck Factor by Richard Wiseman.

This book not only goes through numerous examples of how people use cynical thinking against themselves. It also gives powerful exercises that help your critical thinking skills see opportunities your own thinking patterns might be hiding from you.

Six: Understanding Your Personality

That’s why I recommend Stuart Hanscomb’s Critical Thinking: The Basics .

Looking at your personal dispositions can help you avoid many of the problems created by emotions and cognitive biases . 

You may even want to go further by looking into the OCEAN model to help better understand how your personality might help or hinder your thinking abilities.

Either way, Hanscomb’s book is great. Pay extra attention to the final chapter. It’s pack with additional examples of fallacies you’ll want to avoid. 

Seven: Simple, But Not “Dumbed Down”

Crit ical Thinking Skills For Dummies , like many books in the “dummies” series is actually quite valuable.

Its biggest strengths are: 

• Strong examples of false dichotomies
• How to avoid logical pitfalls
• Examples of key arguments

Pay special attention to the final chapter and its list of “arguments that changed the world.” These are interesting and useful case studies. 

Eight: Thinking On Autopilot

One of the most challenging critical thinking examples to work through involves the topic of free will.

My favorite book on the topic is also one of the most hotly contested. 

But it’s the examples in Free Will by Sam Harris that really bring it all together.

And although Daniel Dennet strongly disagrees with its thesis, going through the for and against will give your thinking abilities a stretch.

Without a doubt, contending with the issue of free will is one of the best ways you can practice critical thinking. It will also give you a better understanding of human consciousness too. 

Nine: The Humpty Dumpty Of Thought

As the cohost of Philosophy Bites , a fantastic philosophy podcast, Warburton has packed this book with excellent critical thinking tools to up your game.

Some of my favorites include:

Weasel Words

“Advertisers who declare the food they are selling to be a ‘healthier alternative’ need to specify precisely what the food is healthier than and why. If they cannot do this, then the weasel words ‘healthier alternative’ are meaningless – mere rhetoric”

Humptydumptying

Giving private meanings to words in common use

‘When I use a word,’ Humpty Dumpty answers, in rather a scornful tone, ‘it means just what I choose it to mean — neither more nor less.’

Ten: The Power of Analysis

This book proves a number of self assessment activities, including several sub-skills, such as identifying similarities and differences.

It also includes material on:

• Note taking in a critical manner
• Critical writing
• Reflective thinking tips as a mental discipline
• Multiple models of reflective thinking
• Bonus practice activities

If you do any kind of reading and writing, this book is a must. 

Eleven: Improve Your Research Skills

If you do anything involved in research, you know just how difficult interpreting data accurately can be. 

In this book, you’ll learn all about:

• How to seek trustworthy knowledge
• How to understand the role of hypothetical questions
• How samples are chosen and validated
• Aspects that threaten the validity of a research project
• The role of ethics in research
• Examples of multiple studies in different fields of interest

There are a large number of practice articles too. These will help you better engage with scientific reporting you encounter in the media. 

Twelve: Avoiding Errors

If you’re like me, you probably prefer to avoid mistakes whenever possible. 

This book exposes the many poor thinking habits we have. Here are just a few the book covers and then repairs:

• Being in a hurry
• Missing a deadline
• Faulty cost analyses
• Failing to ask for help

I’ve personally found this book helpful, especially when dealing with customers and personal coaching clients. It’s great to be able to ascertain what errors people are making and help guide them to more logical conclusions.

Anyone can do this for themselves too. Read this book. 

Thirteen: Know Your Science

The lack of scientific literacy in society is a huge problem. 

That’s why I recommend Science, Pseudo-science, Non-sense, and Critical Thinking: Why the Differences Matter .

In this book by Marianna Barr and Gershon Ben-Shakhar, you get detailed chapters that use critical thinking to debunk:

• Cold reading

Another thing that makes this critical thinking book unique is that it includes:

• Correspondence with Houdini
• Good movie and literature examples
• Excellent lists of books to follow-up on with for further information about each pseudoscientific topic

I also like how the book discusses the reasons why people need to believe – or at least think they do.

Fourteen: An Ancient Critical Thinking Book

Basically, this term translates to a statement like: “the culmination of the Vedas is ‘not two’”.

In other words, the philosophy works to demonstrate a “oneness” in human consciousness. 

One of the most interesting books uses critical thinking to demonstrate this principle. It is called Panchadasi .

My favorite commentary on this text, which includes a translation, is Inquiry Into Existence , by James Swartz.

This philosophy will probably stretch your mind.

The trick is not to mistake its conclusions for solipsism, which is arguably nonsense . It’s really just a way of thinking through the situation we all find ourselves in as the bearers of consciousness. 

Crafting A Library Of Critical Thinking Books

I hope you enjoyed checking out this list of books on critical thinking. Please let me know which ones you check out and how you helpful you found them. 

There are many more out there, and keep in mind that you can find texts that will help you improve many types of thinking . 

The important thing is to have a library that you continually build and read thoroughly. 

And to get it all in, I recommend that you check out how to read faster next.

Need help with remembering what you read from these books? Check out my free memory improvement course:

Related Posts

Real life critical thinking examples are hard to come by. This post gives you 7…

Critical thinking provides so many benefits. But did you know there's more than one kind…

Reading on its own is not enough. You also need critical thinking strategies. Here are…

Last modified: December 12, 2022

About the Author / Anthony Metivier

6 Responses to " 14 Of The Best Critical Thinking Books That Come Packed With Examples "

Always a pleasure Anthony to read your ideas and thoughts!

Thanks so much for stopping by to give it a look, Raymond.

Anything new with your memory and learning journey lately?

Your lessons always help me. It’s really useful for every student.

Thanks so much for stopping by and letting me know!

As always, you provide great material for self-empowerment

Thanks so much for giving it a read. It is an honor and a pleasure to do this work and I appreciate your support very much!

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

I accept the Privacy Policy

POPULAR POSTS

• How to Remember Things: 18 Proven Memory Techniques
• How to Build a Memory Palace: Proven Memory Palace Technique Approach
• How to Learn a New Language Fast: A Step-by-Step Guide
• Digital Amnesia: 5 Ways To Stop The Internet From Ruining Your Memory
• 15 Brain Exercises & Memory Exercises For Rapid Remembering
• The Memory Palace of Matteo Ricci
• Effortless Conference Interpreting: 7 Career-Making Memory Tips
• How To Teach Your Kids Memory Techniques
• 5 Unconventional, But Proven Note Taking Techniques

Recent Posts

• Do Brain Games Work? Here’s A Better Way To Fix Your Memory
• From Life Crushing Anxiety To PERFECT Calm: USA Memory Champ John Graham’s BEST Stress-Busting Tips
• How To Prepare For A Debate: 8 Ways To Win & Build Reputation
• 3 Polymath Personality Traits Masterful People Nurture & Amplify
• Lifelong Learning: The Benefits in Life and in Today’s Job Market

WANT TO LEARN SIMPLE EVERYDAY THINGS WITHOUT FORGETTING?

Enter your email below to get instant access to my FREE course that gives you a proven step-by-step process for remembering anything you want . You'll discover how to:

• Speak any language fluently
• Recall complicated formulas, math equations, or numbers.
• Master the technical terms for your field of work or study.
• Recite poetry, jokes, and even long speeches word-for-word
• Quickly absorb the most important ideas from books, textbooks, or lectures...

Unlock your natural ability to learn and remember anything 3x faster now!

Pay with Confidence

Memory Courses

• The Magnetic Memory Method Masterclass
• The Magnetic Memory Method Masterplan
• How To Learn And Memorize The Vocabulary Of Any Language
• How To Learn And Memorize Poetry
• How To Memorize Names and Faces
• How to Memorize Math, Numbers, Simple Arithmetic and Equations
• How to Remember Your Dreams

Quick Links

• Testimonials
• Privacy Policy
• Privacy Tools
• Terms of Service

P.O. Box 933 Mooloolaba, QLD 4557 Australia

Memory Improvement Blog

• How to Build A Memory Palace
• Eidetic Memory
• Episodic Memory
• Photographic Memory
• Improve Memory for Studying
• Memorization Techniques
• How to Memorize Things Fast
• Brain Exercises

• The Magnetic Memory Method Podcast
• Memory Improvement Resources for Learning And Remembering

GET YOUR FREE 4-PART VIDEO MINI-COURSE

Improve your memory in record time!  Just enter your email below now to subscribe.

• How to learn anything at lightning fast speeds
• Improve your short and long term memory almost overnight
• Learn any language with and recall any information with ease

• Accounting & Finance
• Communication
• Critical Thinking
• Marketing & Strategy
• Starting a Business
• Team Management
• Corporate Philosophy
• Diversity, Equity, & Inclusion
• Kokorozashi
• Sustainable Business
• AI Ventures
• Machine Learning
• Alumni Voices
• Yoshito Hori Blog
• Unlimited Insights
• Career Skills
• GLOBIS Community

5 of the Best Books on Critical Thinking and Problem-Solving

Critical Thinking: Hypothesis-Driven Thinking

Anyone can come up with a good idea. The real challenge is putting that idea into action. In this online course, explore how to form compelling, testable hypotheses and bring ideas to life in your own organization.

Critical Thinking: Structured Reasoning

Even a few simple techniques for logical decision making and persuasion can vastly improve your skills as a leader. Explore how critical thinking can help you evaluate complex business problems, reduce bias, and devise effective solutions.

Critical Thinking: Problem-Solving

Problem-solving is a central business skill, and yet it's the one many people struggle with most. This course will show you how to apply critical thinking techniques to common business examples, avoid misunderstandings, and get at the root of any problem.

Critical thinking is an essential skill to master whether you aspire to compete in the fast-paced startup space or just improve your daily workflow. But no one is born a master problem solver. Like any other skill, you’ll need to study and practice.

When it comes to self-study, all the Wikipedia articles and Quora questions in the world can’t replace a good book. We asked GLOBIS faculty members to weigh in on the books that helped them step-up their critical thinking game.

Decipher the Data

The signal and the noise: why so many predictions fail—but some don’t , by nate silver.

Do you ever feel so lost in data that you forget what you’re looking for in the first place? Do you find it difficult to parse the important details from large sets of data? Nate Silver’s The Signal and the Noise will help you sift through the numbers and find what’s most useful for your purposes.

In the GLOBIS Critical Thinking course , we teach that the most important step of the problem-solving process is identifying the issue. After that, you’ll need to break down the issue into a set of points (like criteria). Finally, you search for data to support or change these points.

The Signal and the Noise applies this process to the realm of predictions in the age of Big Data.

Ultimately, Silver cautions against overconfidence in predictions, ranging from the stock market to sports and politics, and the importance of assessing the level of certainty in your findings. He also points to the often-hidden assumptions in data—another important lesson you’ll find in GLOBIS’s Critical Thinking class. What makes this book exciting is the way it explores current issues in a quantitative way, challenging what we thought to be true and the prediction process behind it. Aside from that, there are many other tips and tricks to improve your problem-solving and data analysis skills.

While I can’t claim to make many predictions, if you’re looking to hone your critical thinking skills, I can say with confidence that you’ll enjoy this book!

—Brian Cathcart, Critical Thinking Faculty at GLOBIS University

Think about the Way You Think

Thinking, fast and slow , by daniel kahneman.

What if you found out you had a disease with a 10% mortality rate? Would it be worse than a disease with a 90% survival rate? In fact, your chances of making it through are precisely the same, but somehow, we tend to respond more positively to the latter scenario.

This is an example of the framing effect , one of many biases and heuristics introduced in Daniel Kahneman’s bestseller Thinking, Fast and Slow . Kahneman, a Nobel laureate, presents decades of fascinating insights into our not-so-rational minds. He elegantly summarizes our thinking into two processes: System 1 and System 2.

System 1 is effortless and instantaneous, handling thoughts like 2+2=4. It is our autopilot that guides us through most of the day, allowing us to simultaneously manage complex tasks like driving a car while chatting with the passenger about the morning news.

System 2, on the other hand, is a process that we have to manually switch on to tackle something more mentally challenging. System 1 can handle 2+2 instantly, but System 2 needs to kick in for us to work out 27×18.

Kahneman’s mind-blowing research and simple tests show us just how laughably irrational System 1 can be. It is a powerful reminder of why it’s worth questioning our own judgment.

Next Article

The Importance of Critical Thinking and Problem-Solving in Startup Culture

The Logic Tree: The Ultimate Critical Thinking Framework

Magic Words to Boost Your Communication, Critical Thinking, and Impact

Fooled by Randomness , by Nassim Nicholas Taleb

Fooled by Randomness offers a narrower, but still powerful illustration of how the flaws of our thinking habits skew our worldview. In a precursor to his bestseller The Black Swan , Nassim Taleb focuses on the role of randomness in our lives, and how underestimating this randomness can have potentially serious consequences.

In business, it’s generally unpopular to ascribe results to luck. Countless books and articles seek to explain the genius behind the success of certain companies and businesspeople. And when results go sour, people point to poor decisions that should have been avoided.

Compelling as it may be, this storytelling misleads us into believing that we control much more than we do. Taleb argues that luck, in fact, plays a large role in any success, and smart decisions can lead to poor outcomes (hard as it may be to convince your boss or shareholders).

Taleb’s tone throughout the book is often cynical and scathing, and he is clearly not a fan of MBAs. But his message is still important for any businessperson who wants to keep their feet on the ground. As I often tell MBA students in my Critical Thinking course, even the most thorough analysis and planning cannot guarantee success. However, critical thinking can help us reduce the role of luck in our decision-making. Ultimately, that will increase our odds of success.

—Jake Pratley, Critical Thinking Faculty at GLOBIS University

Learn from Those Who Came Before You

Problem solving 101 , by ken watanabe.

The Japanese bestseller Problem Solving 101 is quite easy to read, since it’s targeted towards an elementary school level. Don’t let that deter you, though—the content itself covers practical elements in business, from diagnosing the situation to identifying root causes and decision-making.

During these uncertain times, it’s getting harder and harder to make confident decisions. We tend to rely on our past experiences and knowledge rather than asses the issues at hand. But if you face unprecedented events, you’ll require the right skills to identify problems and develop the right solutions to solve them. This book will help you acquire these skills.

Toyota Production System: Beyond Large-Scale Production , by Taiichi Ohno

Taiichi Ohno built the foundation of the famous Toyota Production System (TPS). This book dives into the background, history, and philosophy of the concepts utilized in this system, including kaizen , jido-ka , and kanban.

For example, although Toyota changed its zero-inventory policy specifically to deal with shortages of semiconductors, TPS can help improve productivity with limited resources in any industry.

This book also shows us the importance of Toyota’s philosophy—which is what really drives the popularity of TPS worldwide. Many organizations have introduced TPS into their everyday operations, but most fail to utilize the robust philosophy of the system to its full potential.

Ohno’s book may be a bit old, but its indisputable influence on the business world means it’s still more than worth reading now.

—Takashi Tsutsumi, Critical Thinking Faculty at GLOBIS University

Turn the Page on Your Critical Thinking Journey

Understanding critical thinking and problem-solving means a lot more than being the best brainstormer at the pitch meeting. It also means you can identify obstacles, overcome them, and consider the best decisions for yourself and those around you.

Ultimately, if you’re learning how to be a critical thinker, you’re also learning how to become an independent and decisive decision maker. Like a beautiful logic tree , you’ll need to nourish your mind in order to grow. A good read is a great way to get started.

Related Articles

Need help prioritizing tasks try the eisenhower matrix.

How Recruiting Companies in Japan Are Connecting Foreign Grads with Global Careers

One-to-one Marketing: The New Age of Parasocial Relationships 

Get monthly Insights

Sign up for our newsletter! Privacy Policy

GLOBIS Insights

• Submission Guidelines
• Our Contributors

Accountability

• Privacy Policy

GLOBIS Group

• GLOBIS Corporation
• GLOBIS University
• GLOBIS Capital Partners
• GLOBIS Asia Pacific
• GLOBIS Asia Campus
• GLOBIS China
• GLOBIS Europe
• GLOBIS Thailand
• G1 Institute
• Ibaraki Robots Sports Entertainment
• KIBOW Foundation

© GLOBIS All Rights Reserved

russia has launched a full-scale war in Ukraine! Headway asks you to donate to the charity fund to protect Ukraine and the world’s peace.

Support Ukraine

• For Business
• Book Summaries
• Gift Headway

Critical Thinking

45 Best Books on Critical Thinking

Discover a wide range of books on critical thinking, helping you develop valuable skills to analyze, evaluate, and think critically.

by Peter Hollins

What is Polymath about?

"Polymath" by Peter Hollins is a comprehensive guide that empowers readers to become extraordinary self-learners. Through practical strategies and insightful advice, the book explores the art of mastering multiple disciplines, acquiring new skills, and developing flexible thinking. Hollins provides a roadmap for becoming an autodidact, offering valuable tools and techniques to enhance learning, expand knowledge, and unlock one's full potential in any field.

Who should read Polymath

Students seeking to excel academically and develop a versatile skillset.

Professionals looking to enhance their career prospects and adapt to changing industries.

Individuals interested in personal growth and expanding their intellectual horizons.

Never Split the Difference

by Chris Voss, Tahl Raz

What is Never Split the Difference about?

In this gripping and insightful book, a former FBI hostage negotiator shares his expertise on negotiation strategies that can be applied to everyday life. Drawing from his intense experiences, the author reveals powerful techniques to effectively communicate, build trust, and influence others. Packed with real-life examples and practical advice, this book is a must-read for anyone looking to master the art of negotiation and achieve better outcomes in both personal and professional situations.

Who should read Never Split the Difference

Business professionals seeking to enhance their negotiation skills.

Law enforcement personnel looking to improve their crisis negotiation tactics.

Individuals interested in mastering effective communication and persuasion techniques.

by Randall Munroe

What is How To about?

In this witty and informative book, the author, known for his popular webcomic, offers hilariously unconventional solutions to everyday problems using absurd scientific advice. From how to throw a pool party on the moon to how to build a lava moat around your house, Munroe's unique blend of humor and scientific knowledge will entertain and educate readers, proving that sometimes the most outlandish ideas can lead to surprisingly practical solutions.

Who should read How To

Science enthusiasts seeking unconventional solutions to everyday challenges.

Problem solvers looking for humorous and out-of-the-box scientific advice.

Fans of Randall Munroe's witty and informative writing style.

Doesn’t Hurt to Ask

by Trey Gowdy

What is Doesn’t Hurt to Ask about?

In this insightful book, the author explores the art of effective communication through the power of asking questions. Drawing from his experience as a former prosecutor and congressman, Gowdy shares practical strategies and real-life examples to demonstrate how asking the right questions can foster meaningful connections, influence others, and navigate complex situations. Whether in personal relationships or professional settings, this book offers valuable insights on the transformative impact of asking the right questions.

Who should read Doesn’t Hurt to Ask

Professionals seeking to enhance their communication and persuasion skills.

Individuals interested in improving their ability to connect with others.

Anyone looking to master the art of asking effective questions.

What If? Serious Scientific Answers to Absurd Hypothetical Questions

What is what if serious scientific answers to absurd hypothetical questions about.

In this thought-provoking and entertaining book, the author, known for his webcomic, xkcd, tackles absurd hypothetical questions with serious scientific answers. From exploring the consequences of throwing a baseball at near-light speed to pondering the effects of a robot uprising, Munroe's witty and informative explanations delve into the realms of physics, biology, and engineering. With a blend of humor and scientific rigor, this book offers fascinating insights into the bizarre and imaginative world of hypothetical scenarios.

Who should read What If? Serious Scientific Answers to Absurd Hypothetical Questions

Science enthusiasts seeking entertaining and thought-provoking hypothetical scenarios.

Curious minds eager to explore the intersection of science and imagination.

Fans of Randall Munroe's witty and informative webcomic

Don’t Burn This Book

by Dave Rubin

What is Don’t Burn This Book about?

In this thought-provoking book, the author challenges readers to embrace critical thinking and individuality in a world plagued by irrationality. With wit and insight, he explores the dangers of groupthink, cancel culture, and political correctness, urging readers to question prevailing narratives and form their own opinions. Through personal anecdotes and compelling arguments, "Don't Burn This Book" serves as a rallying cry for intellectual independence and the preservation of free speech in an increasingly polarized society.

Who should read Don’t Burn This Book

Individuals seeking to challenge prevailing narratives and think critically.

Those interested in understanding the dangers of groupthink and echo chambers.

Readers looking for practical advice on navigating ideological polarization.

Six Thinking Hats

by Edward de Bono

What is Six Thinking Hats about?

In this insightful book, the author introduces a powerful thinking tool called the "Six Thinking Hats." Edward de Bono explores how this method can enhance decision-making and problem-solving by encouraging individuals to approach situations from different perspectives. Each "hat" represents a different thinking style, allowing readers to effectively analyze, generate ideas, evaluate, and make informed choices. With practical examples and exercises, this book offers a valuable framework for improving critical thinking skills and fostering collaboration in various aspects of life.

Who should read Six Thinking Hats

Business professionals seeking to improve decision-making and problem-solving skills.

Educators looking to enhance critical thinking and creativity in the classroom.

Individuals interested in personal development and effective communication strategies.

Thinking, Fast and Slow

by Daniel Kahneman

What is Thinking, Fast and Slow about?

In this thought-provoking book, the author explores the two systems that drive our thinking: the fast, intuitive system and the slow, deliberate system. Drawing on decades of research, he reveals the biases and errors that often cloud our judgment, and offers insights into how we can make better decisions. With engaging anecdotes and compelling examples, this book challenges our understanding of decision-making and provides valuable tools for improving our thinking processes.

Who should read Thinking, Fast and Slow

Individuals interested in understanding the complexities of human decision-making.

Psychologists and behavioral economists seeking insights into cognitive processes.

Business professionals looking to improve their decision-making skills.

Factfulness

by Hans Rosling, Anna Rosling Rönnlund, Ola Rosling

What is Factfulness about?

"Factfulness" challenges common misconceptions about the state of the world by presenting ten reasons why our understanding is often flawed. Drawing on extensive data and personal experiences, the authors argue that despite prevailing negativity, global progress has been significant. They provide a refreshing perspective on topics such as poverty, education, and health, urging readers to adopt a fact-based worldview and embrace a more optimistic outlook on the future.

Who should read Factfulness

Students and educators seeking a fresh perspective on global issues.

Individuals interested in challenging their preconceived notions about the world.

Policy makers and leaders looking for evidence-based insights on progress.

Think Again

by Adam Grant

What is Think Again about?

In this thought-provoking book, the author challenges readers to reevaluate their beliefs and embrace the power of intellectual humility. Through captivating stories and compelling research, the book explores the importance of questioning our assumptions, being open to new ideas, and constantly reevaluating our knowledge. With practical advice and insightful anecdotes, "Think Again" encourages readers to embrace a mindset of continuous learning and adaptability, ultimately unlocking their full potential.

Who should read Think Again

Professionals seeking to enhance their critical thinking skills.

Students and educators looking to challenge their existing beliefs.

Individuals interested in personal growth and self-improvement.

by David Epstein

What is Range about?

In this thought-provoking book, the author challenges the prevailing notion that specialization is the key to success. Drawing on a wide range of examples from sports, science, and the arts, Epstein argues that individuals with diverse experiences and a broad skill set, known as generalists, often outperform specialists in today's complex world. With compelling evidence and engaging storytelling, he explores the benefits of embracing a more flexible and exploratory approach to life and work.

Who should read Range

Professionals seeking to excel in a rapidly changing job market.

Students and educators looking to navigate career choices effectively.

Individuals interested in understanding the benefits of a broad skillset.

How to Read a Book

by Mortimer J. Adler, Charles Van Doren

What is How to Read a Book about?

This book is a comprehensive guide that teaches readers how to effectively read and understand various types of literature. It provides valuable insights and techniques to enhance reading skills, such as active reading, interpretation, and critical analysis. With practical advice and examples, the authors aim to empower readers to become more thoughtful and engaged readers, enabling them to extract deeper meaning and knowledge from any book they encounter.

Who should read How to Read a Book

Students of all ages seeking to improve their reading skills.

Educators and teachers looking for effective reading strategies to teach.

Individuals interested in deepening their understanding of complex texts.

A Mind for Numbers

by Barbara Oakley, Ph.D.

What is A Mind for Numbers about?

In this insightful guide, a renowned expert in learning strategies shares her secrets to mastering math and science. Barbara Oakley, Ph.D., reveals effective techniques to overcome common obstacles and develop a "mind for numbers." With practical tips, real-life examples, and engaging exercises, this book equips readers with the tools to excel in these subjects, regardless of their previous experiences or perceived abilities.

Who should read A Mind for Numbers

Students struggling with math and science concepts.

Professionals seeking to enhance their analytical thinking skills.

Educators looking for effective teaching strategies in math and science.

Good Strategy/Bad Strategy

by Richard Rumelt

What is Good Strategy/Bad Strategy about?

In this insightful book, the author delves into the world of strategy, dissecting the difference between good and bad strategies and emphasizing their impact. Richard Rumelt explores the common pitfalls of bad strategies and offers practical advice on how to develop effective ones. With real-world examples and engaging analysis, this book serves as a guide for individuals and organizations seeking to understand the importance of strategy and its role in achieving success.

Who should read Good Strategy/Bad Strategy

Business executives seeking to develop effective strategic thinking skills.

Students studying business management and strategy.

Entrepreneurs looking to enhance their strategic decision-making abilities.

Rebel Ideas

by Matthew Syed

What is Rebel Ideas about?

In this thought-provoking book, the author explores the immense power of diverse thinking and its impact on innovation, decision-making, and problem-solving. Drawing from a wide range of captivating stories and scientific research, he reveals how embracing different perspectives and challenging conventional wisdom can lead to groundbreaking ideas and transformative change. With compelling insights, "Rebel Ideas" encourages readers to harness the collective intelligence of diverse teams and embrace the potential of inclusive thinking in all aspects of life.

Who should read Rebel Ideas

Business leaders seeking innovative strategies through diverse perspectives.

Educators interested in fostering creativity and critical thinking skills.

Individuals looking to challenge their own biases and expand perspectives.

Naked Statistics

by Charles Wheelan

What is Naked Statistics about?

In this engaging and accessible book, the author takes readers on a journey through the world of statistics, demystifying the subject and making it relatable to everyday life. With humor and real-world examples, Wheelan explores the power and pitfalls of data analysis, teaching readers how to interpret and critically evaluate statistics. Whether you're a math enthusiast or someone who fears numbers, this book will equip you with the tools to navigate the world of data with confidence.

Who should read Naked Statistics

Students and professionals seeking a comprehensive introduction to statistics.

Individuals looking to understand the practical applications of statistical concepts.

Anyone interested in demystifying data analysis and making informed decisions.

by Dan Heath

What is Upstream about?

In "Upstream," the author explores the power of prevention and proactive problem-solving. Drawing from various real-life examples, Dan Heath emphasizes the importance of addressing issues at their root causes rather than simply reacting to their consequences. With insightful anecdotes and practical strategies, he encourages readers to shift their mindset and take action to prevent problems before they arise, ultimately leading to more effective and sustainable solutions.

Who should read Upstream

Individuals seeking proactive strategies to prevent problems in their lives.

Business leaders aiming to anticipate and address potential challenges.

Policy makers interested in implementing preventive measures for societal issues.

by Scott Adams

What is Loserthink about?

In this thought-provoking book, the author explores the concept of "loserthink" and its impact on American society. Scott Adams delves into the ways in which untrained minds contribute to the downfall of critical thinking and rational decision-making. With a blend of humor and insightful analysis, he challenges readers to recognize and overcome the pitfalls of cognitive biases, offering a fresh perspective on how to navigate the complexities of modern life.

Who should read Loserthink

Individuals interested in understanding the impact of untrained thinking on America's society.

Those seeking insights into the detrimental effects of cognitive biases.

Readers looking for strategies to overcome unproductive thinking patterns.

Calling Bullshit

by Carl T. Bergstrom & Jevin D. West

What is Calling Bullshit about?

"Calling Bullshit: The Art of Skepticism in a Data-Driven World" is a thought-provoking book that equips readers with the tools to navigate the overwhelming amount of misinformation in today's data-driven society. Written by two renowned experts, the book explores the art of skepticism, teaching readers how to critically analyze and debunk misleading claims, false statistics, and deceptive arguments. With practical examples and insightful guidance, this book empowers individuals to become more discerning consumers of information.

Who should read Calling Bullshit

Students and educators seeking to develop critical thinking skills.

Professionals working with data who want to detect misinformation.

General readers interested in understanding and navigating a data-driven world.

How to Think Like Leonardo da Vinci

by Michael J. Gelb

What is How to Think Like Leonardo da Vinci about?

In this insightful guide, the author explores the mind of the legendary artist and inventor, Leonardo da Vinci, revealing seven practical steps to cultivate genius in our daily lives. Drawing from da Vinci's notebooks, Gelb presents exercises and techniques to enhance creativity, sharpen thinking skills, and foster a holistic approach to problem-solving. This book offers a captivating journey into the mind of a genius, inspiring readers to unlock their own potential and think like da Vinci.

Who should read How to Think Like Leonardo da Vinci

Aspiring artists and creatives seeking to unlock their potential.

Professionals looking to enhance their problem-solving and critical thinking skills.

History enthusiasts interested in understanding the mind of Leonardo da Vinci.

The 5 Elements of Effective Thinking

by Edward B. Burger, Michael Starbird

What is The 5 Elements of Effective Thinking about?

"The 5 Elements of Effective Thinking" offers readers a practical guide to enhance their thinking skills and become more effective problem solvers. Written by two renowned educators, this book explores five essential thinking strategies that can be applied to any situation. Through engaging examples and thought-provoking exercises, the authors empower readers to think more creatively, critically, and strategically, ultimately leading to improved decision-making and success in various aspects of life.

Who should read The 5 Elements of Effective Thinking

Students seeking to improve their critical thinking skills.

Professionals looking to enhance their problem-solving abilities.

HBR Guide to Thinking Strategically

by Harvard Business Review

What is HBR Guide to Thinking Strategically about?

The book offers a comprehensive guide to strategic thinking, providing readers with practical tools and frameworks to develop a strategic mindset. It explores various aspects of strategic thinking, including analyzing data, identifying opportunities, making informed decisions, and creating effective strategies. With real-world examples and expert insights, this book equips individuals with the skills needed to think strategically and drive success in today's competitive business landscape.

Who should read HBR Guide to Thinking Strategically

Business professionals seeking to enhance their strategic thinking skills.

Managers and executives looking to develop a strategic mindset.

Students and academics interested in understanding strategic decision-making.

by Malcolm Gladwell

What is Blink about?

In this thought-provoking book, the author explores the fascinating concept of "thin-slicing," the ability to make accurate judgments in the blink of an eye. Through captivating anecdotes and scientific research, Gladwell delves into the power of our unconscious mind, revealing how our snap judgments can often be surprisingly accurate. With practical insights, he challenges conventional wisdom and encourages readers to trust their instincts, offering a fresh perspective on decision-making and the hidden forces that shape our choices.

Who should read Blink

Individuals interested in understanding the subconscious processes behind decision-making.

Psychologists and researchers seeking insights into rapid cognition and intuition.

Professionals in fields such as marketing and law

looking to enhance their decision-making skills.

Freakonomics

by Steven D. Levitt, Stephen J. Dubner

What is Freakonomics about?

In this thought-provoking book, an unconventional economist delves into the unexpected connections between seemingly unrelated phenomena. Levitt and Dubner explore the hidden side of various aspects of life, from crime rates and parenting techniques to the impact of names on success. With their unique blend of economics and storytelling, they challenge conventional wisdom and shed light on the surprising forces that shape our world. Prepare to have your assumptions challenged and your perspective on everyday life transformed.

Who should read Freakonomics

Economics enthusiasts seeking unconventional insights into everyday phenomena.

Curious individuals interested in understanding the hidden forces shaping society.

Anyone looking for a thought-provoking exploration of the unexpected connections in life.

The Art of Thinking Clearly

by Rolf Dobelli

What is The Art of Thinking Clearly about?

"The Art of Thinking Clearly" is a thought-provoking book that explores the common cognitive biases and logical fallacies that often cloud our decision-making process. Written by an acclaimed author, this book offers practical insights and strategies to help readers identify and overcome these mental traps. With a blend of psychology, philosophy, and real-life examples, it provides a valuable guide to improving our critical thinking skills and making better choices in various aspects of life.

Who should read The Art of Thinking Clearly

Individuals seeking to improve their decision-making skills and critical thinking abilities.

Business professionals looking to enhance their problem-solving strategies and avoid cognitive biases.

Anyone interested in understanding common thinking errors and improving their judgment.

Superforecasting

by Philip E. Tetlock Ph.D., Dan Gardner

What is Superforecasting about?

"Superforecasting: The Art and Science of Prediction" explores the fascinating world of forecasting and the individuals who excel at it. Written by Philip E. Tetlock Ph.D. and Dan Gardner, this book delves into the techniques and mindset of superforecasters, individuals who consistently make accurate predictions. Through engaging stories and scientific research, the authors reveal the secrets behind their success, offering valuable insights into improving our own forecasting abilities.

Who should read Superforecasting

Aspiring forecasters seeking to improve their prediction skills.

Researchers interested in the science behind accurate forecasting.

Decision-makers looking to make better informed choices based on predictions.

Ways of Seeing

by John Berger

What is Ways of Seeing about?

"Ways of Seeing" by John Berger is a thought-provoking exploration of how we perceive and interpret visual images in our society. Through a combination of essays and images, Berger challenges traditional notions of art, advertising, and the male gaze, urging readers to question the power dynamics and hidden meanings behind what we see. This book offers a fresh perspective on the ways in which visual culture shapes our understanding of the world around us.

Who should read Ways of Seeing

Art enthusiasts seeking a fresh perspective on visual culture.

Students studying art history or visual communication.

Individuals interested in exploring the social and political aspects of art.

The Death of Expertise

by Tom Nichols, Ph.D.

What is The Death of Expertise about?

In this thought-provoking book, a renowned scholar delves into the alarming rise of anti-intellectualism and the erosion of expertise in modern society. With compelling arguments and extensive research, the author explores the consequences of dismissing established knowledge, highlighting the dangers it poses to democracy, public policy, and even our personal lives. A wake-up call to value and respect expertise, this book urges readers to confront the perils of a society that disregards the wisdom of experts.

Who should read The Death of Expertise

researchers

and scholars seeking to understand the erosion of expertise.

Politicians and policymakers grappling with the challenges of anti-intellectualism.

General readers interested in the consequences of dismissing expert opinions.

Thinkertoys

by Michael Michalko

What is Thinkertoys about?

"Thinkertoys" is a practical guide by Michael Michalko that offers a diverse collection of creative-thinking techniques. This handbook provides readers with a toolbox of strategies to enhance their problem-solving skills and stimulate innovative ideas. Through a combination of exercises, puzzles, and real-life examples, Michalko encourages readers to think outside the box and tap into their creative potential. Whether you're a student, professional, or simply seeking to expand your thinking abilities, this book is a valuable resource for unlocking your imagination.

Who should read Thinkertoys

Aspiring entrepreneurs seeking innovative strategies to boost their business.

Students and educators looking to enhance their problem-solving skills.

Professionals in creative fields aiming to unlock their creative potential.

Questions Are the Answer

by Hal B. Gregersen

What is Questions Are the Answer about?

In this thought-provoking book, the author presents a groundbreaking approach to solving the most challenging problems we face in both our personal and professional lives. Through the power of asking the right questions, Hal B. Gregersen guides readers on a transformative journey, encouraging them to challenge assumptions, explore new perspectives, and unlock innovative solutions. Packed with real-life examples and practical strategies, this book offers a fresh perspective on problem-solving that will inspire readers to think differently and find answers they never thought possible.

Who should read Questions Are the Answer

Professionals seeking innovative problem-solving strategies for their work challenges.

Individuals looking to overcome personal obstacles and find solutions.

Leaders and managers aiming to foster a culture of curiosity and creativity.

The Art of Creative Thinking

by John Adair

What is The Art of Creative Thinking about?

"The Art of Creative Thinking" by John Adair is a practical guide that explores the process of generating innovative ideas. Filled with insightful techniques and real-life examples, this book equips readers with the tools to enhance their creativity and develop great ideas. Adair delves into various aspects of creative thinking, including problem-solving, brainstorming, and fostering a creative environment. Whether you're an individual seeking personal growth or a team leader aiming to inspire innovation, this book offers valuable strategies for unlocking your creative potential.

Who should read The Art of Creative Thinking

Aspiring entrepreneurs seeking to unlock their creative potential.

Professionals in creative industries looking to enhance their innovative skills.

Students and educators interested in fostering creativity and idea generation.

How Not to Be Wrong

by Jordan Ellenberg

What is How Not to Be Wrong about?

In this captivating book, the author explores the fascinating world of mathematics and its practical applications in everyday life. Through engaging anecdotes and thought-provoking examples, he reveals how mathematical thinking can help us make better decisions, solve complex problems, and avoid common pitfalls. With wit and clarity, the author demonstrates the power of mathematical reasoning, showing readers how to think critically and navigate the world with a sharper, more logical perspective.

Who should read How Not to Be Wrong

Students and educators seeking to enhance their mathematical reasoning skills.

Professionals in fields like finance

engineering

or data analysis.

Anyone interested in understanding the practical applications of mathematics.

Think Like a Freak

What is think like a freak about.

"Think Like a Freak" is a thought-provoking book that challenges conventional wisdom and encourages readers to approach problems with a fresh perspective. Written by the authors of Freakonomics, Steven D. Levitt and Stephen J. Dubner, this book offers practical advice on how to retrain your brain to think creatively, solve complex issues, and make better decisions. With engaging anecdotes and real-life examples, it provides a fascinating exploration of the power of unconventional thinking.

Who should read Think Like a Freak

Individuals seeking unconventional approaches to problem-solving and decision-making.

Business professionals looking to enhance their critical thinking skills.

Fans of the Freakonomics series eager to explore new perspectives.

Thinking in Bets

by Annie Duke

What is Thinking in Bets about?

In this insightful book, Annie Duke, a former professional poker player, explores the art of decision-making in uncertain situations. Drawing from her experiences in high-stakes poker games, Duke reveals how to think in bets and make smarter choices when faced with limited information. With practical strategies and engaging anecdotes, she teaches readers to embrace uncertainty, evaluate probabilities, and avoid common cognitive biases. This book is a valuable guide for anyone seeking to improve their decision-making skills and navigate life's unpredictable challenges.

Who should read Thinking in Bets

Individuals seeking to improve their decision-making skills in uncertain situations.

Business professionals looking to enhance their strategic thinking abilities.

Anyone interested in understanding the psychology behind decision-making processes.

What is Win Bigly about?

In this thought-provoking book, the author explores the power of persuasion in a world driven by emotions rather than facts. Drawing from his experience as a renowned cartoonist and creator of Dilbert, Scott Adams delves into the strategies used by influential figures to shape public opinion and win big. With a blend of humor and insight, he offers a unique perspective on the art of persuasion and its impact on our daily lives.

Who should read Win Bigly

Individuals interested in understanding the power of persuasion in today's world.

Business professionals seeking to enhance their communication and negotiation skills.

Political enthusiasts looking to gain insights into the art of persuasion in politics.

The Organized Mind

by Daniel J. Levitin

What is The Organized Mind about?

In this insightful book, the author explores the challenges of living in a world filled with overwhelming amounts of information. Levitin delves into the science behind how our brains process and organize information, offering practical strategies to help readers regain control of their minds. From managing digital clutter to improving decision-making skills, "The Organized Mind" provides valuable insights and techniques to navigate the age of information overload and think more clearly.

Who should read The Organized Mind

Professionals seeking strategies to manage information overload and improve productivity.

Students looking to enhance their study skills and focus.

Individuals interested in understanding the impact of technology on cognition.

Willful Blindness

by Margaret Heffernan

What is Willful Blindness about?

In this thought-provoking book, the author explores the concept of willful blindness and its consequences. Through a combination of real-life examples and psychological research, she delves into why individuals and organizations often choose to ignore the obvious, even when it poses significant risks. With compelling insights, Heffernan challenges readers to confront their own blind spots and offers strategies to overcome them, ultimately emphasizing the importance of embracing uncomfortable truths for personal and collective growth.

Who should read Willful Blindness

Business leaders seeking to understand the dangers of ignoring critical information.

Individuals interested in exploring the psychological factors behind willful ignorance.

Anyone looking to enhance their decision-making skills and avoid blind spots.

The Intelligence Trap — Why Smart People Do Stupid Things and How to Make Wiser Decisions

by David Robson

What is The Intelligence Trap — Why Smart People Do Stupid Things and How to Make Wiser Decisions about?

In this thought-provoking book, the author explores the fascinating concept of intelligence and its limitations. Through engaging anecdotes and scientific research, he reveals how even the smartest individuals can fall into cognitive traps, leading to poor decision-making. Offering practical strategies and insights, the book empowers readers to overcome their own biases, enhance their critical thinking skills, and make wiser choices in various aspects of life.

Who should read The Intelligence Trap — Why Smart People Do Stupid Things and How to Make Wiser Decisions

Individuals seeking to understand the cognitive biases that hinder decision-making.

Professionals looking to enhance their critical thinking and problem-solving skills.

Anyone interested in exploring the intersection of intelligence and decision-making.

Lateral Thinking

by Edward de Bono, Dr.

What is Lateral Thinking about?

In this insightful guide, the author explores the concept of lateral thinking and provides practical techniques to enhance creativity. Edward de Bono encourages readers to break free from traditional thought patterns and embrace a more innovative approach to problem-solving. With step-by-step instructions and engaging examples, this book offers valuable tools to unlock one's creative potential and think outside the box. A must-read for those seeking to cultivate their creativity and find fresh solutions to challenges.

Who should read Lateral Thinking

Aspiring artists and designers seeking to enhance their creative process.

Business professionals looking to develop innovative problem-solving skills.

Educators and trainers interested in fostering critical thinking abilities.

Why We Make Mistakes

by Joseph T. Hallinan

What is Why We Make Mistakes about?

In this thought-provoking book, Joseph T. Hallinan explores the fascinating world of human error and the reasons behind our frequent mistakes. Through captivating anecdotes and scientific research, he delves into the cognitive biases, illusions, and overconfidence that lead us to overlook details, forget important information, and believe we are better than we actually are. With a blend of humor and insight, Hallinan sheds light on the universal nature of human fallibility and offers valuable lessons for improving decision-making and avoiding errors in our daily lives.

Who should read Why We Make Mistakes

Individuals interested in understanding the psychology behind human errors.

Professionals seeking insights into cognitive biases and decision-making flaws.

Anyone curious about the illusions of competence and memory lapses.

Too Big to Know

by David Weinberger

What is Too Big to Know about?

In this thought-provoking book, David Weinberger challenges traditional notions of knowledge in the digital age. He explores how the internet has transformed the way we acquire and share information, blurring the lines between facts and opinions. With experts and vast amounts of data readily available, he argues that knowledge is no longer confined to individuals but emerges from the collective intelligence of online communities. A must-read for anyone seeking to understand the evolving nature of knowledge in our interconnected world.

Who should read Too Big to Know

Students and academics seeking a fresh perspective on knowledge.

Professionals in the information age grappling with the changing landscape.

Individuals interested in the impact of technology on knowledge.

Seeing What Others Don’t

by Dr. Gary Klein

What is Seeing What Others Don’t about?

In "Seeing What Others Don't," Dr. Gary Klein explores the fascinating world of insights and how they are formed. Through captivating stories and research, he delves into the minds of experts from various fields to uncover the hidden processes behind their remarkable ability to gain insights. This thought-provoking book offers valuable insights into how we can enhance our own ability to see what others often miss, ultimately leading to more innovative and creative thinking.

Who should read Seeing What Others Don’t

Business professionals seeking to enhance their problem-solving skills.

Researchers and psychologists interested in the science of insight.

Individuals looking to unlock their creative potential and gain new perspectives.

Effective Decision-Making

by Edoardo Binda Zane

What is Effective Decision-Making about?

In this insightful guide, the author explores the art of effective decision-making in challenging situations. With a focus on navigating uncertainty and pressure, the book offers practical strategies and techniques to enhance decision-making skills. Drawing from real-life examples and research, readers will gain valuable insights into analyzing risks, managing emotions, and optimizing outcomes. Whether in personal or professional life, this book equips individuals with the tools to make better decisions and thrive in uncertain environments.

Who should read Effective Decision-Making

Professionals seeking to improve their decision-making skills in high-pressure environments.

Students studying decision-making processes and strategies in uncertain situations.

Individuals looking to enhance their ability to make informed choices.

A Spy’s Guide to Thinking

by John Braddock

What is A Spy’s Guide to Thinking about?

In this insightful guide, the author, a former intelligence officer, shares his expertise on critical thinking and decision-making. Drawing from his experiences in the field, he reveals practical strategies and techniques used by spies to analyze information, assess risks, and make sound judgments. With a focus on enhancing mental agility and avoiding cognitive biases, this book equips readers with the tools to navigate complex situations and think like a spy in their everyday lives.

Who should read A Spy’s Guide to Thinking

Aspiring spies seeking to enhance their critical thinking skills.

Professionals in intelligence and espionage looking to sharpen their mental acuity.

Anyone interested in learning strategic thinking from a spy's perspective.

by Daniel Kahneman, Ph.D., Olivier Sibony, PhD, Cass R. Sunstein

What is Noise about?

In this thought-provoking book, three renowned authors delve into the fascinating world of human judgment and decision-making. Exploring the concept of noise, they reveal how seemingly identical decisions can vary widely due to random factors, biases, and inconsistencies. Drawing on extensive research and real-life examples, the authors challenge our assumptions about rationality and offer practical insights to reduce noise and improve decision-making in various fields, from medicine to law. A compelling read that sheds light on the flaws in our judgment and the potential for improvement.

Who should read Noise

Individuals interested in understanding the impact of noise on decision-making.

Psychologists and researchers studying cognitive biases and judgment errors.

Professionals seeking to improve their decision-making processes and outcomes.

Keep Reading

Start your fun and easy growth with key insights from world's bestsellers.

• Search Search Search …
• Search Search …

What are the Top 20 Best Critical Thinking Books?

There are many great books on critical thinking, including but not limited to Thinknetic’s “The Habit of Critical Thinking,” Rebecca Stobaugh’s “50 Strategies to Boost Cognitive Engagement,” and Jonathan Haber’s “Critical Thinking: Part of the MIT Press Essential Knowledge.” 

With all the books on critical thinking available, how do you best determine which you should read? The rest of this article will break down the top 20 books on critical thinking followed by the Amazon link and a short description of each.

What is Critical Thinking?

Critical thinking is the ability to objectively analyze and evaluate an issue in order to form judgment, which is vital in today’s world. While critical thinking begins in early childhood and is taught at the primary and secondary education levels, it is always best to keep your critical thinking skills sharp.

Why is Critical Thinking Important?

Communication is key to healthy relationships and communities. Critical thinking enables individuals to express their thoughts, ideas, and beliefs in constructive ways. In relationships, critical thinking is vital to avoid frustration and miscommunication.

Critical thinking fosters creativity and out of the box thinking, which can be applied to any area of life. People are usually introduced to critical thinking in early childhood when, as infants and toddlers, we explore our world and its limits. Our first problem solving skills come in our earliest years.

However, critical thinking doesn’t always come so naturally. Fortunately, there are countless resources to improving our critical thinking skills – including the following books mentioned in this article.

The Top 20 Books on Critical Thinking

The following books can all be found on Amazon.com, and a link is provided for each.

1.) Critical Thinking ; Logic Mastery (Series by Thinknetic)

The first entry on our list is actually a series of 5 books by Thinknetic.net . Each of the five books contain essential critical thinking skills and teach the reader how to change their way of thinking and apply critical thinking to every aspect of their lives. The five books in the series are as follows:

• Critical Thinking in a Nutshell
• The Critical Thinking Effect
• Conquer Logical Fallacies
• The Habit of Critical Thinking
• The Socratic Way of Questioning

Most of these books are available on Kindle Unlimited. You can purchase them individually or as a set.

Amazon Link: https://amzn.to/360UA40

2.) Critical Thinking and the Analytical Mind by Marcus P. Dawson

Amazon Link: https://amzn.to/3LUuqyS

This book teaches the reader the art of making decisions and solving problems while thinking clearly and avoiding cognitive biases and fallacies in systems.

3.) Critical Thinking: The 12 Rules for Intelligent Thinking by Jason Dyer

Amazon Link: https://amzn.to/3jDVk2h

The description of this book includes skills to improve your problem solving and decision-making skills. It also contains valuable information on how to overcome shyness and social anxiety – conditions that hinder many people in both personal and professional capacities – and increase self-confidence.

4.) 50 Strategies to Boost Cognitive Engagement by Rebecca Stobaugh

Amazon Link: https://amzn.to/3OaDYbl

This valuable book for teachers of any grade level – from elementary to college – helps build a culture of thinking that transforms any classroom into an environment of active learning and student engagement.

5.) Critical Thinking: The MIT Press Essential Knowledge Series by Jonathan Haber

Amazon Link: https://amzn.to/3ji6329

In this essential book, Jonathan Haber explains critical thinking, how the term first emerged in society, its definition, and how to teach and assess critical thinking skills.

6.) The Critical Thinking Toolkit by Galen A. Foresman, Peter S. Fosl, and Jamie C. Watson

Amazon Link: https://amzn.to/3vcISMi

This comprehensive book takes a wide view with critical thinking perspectives in psychology, sociology, philosophy, and political science. It applies critical thinking to subjects such as race and gender, symbols in rhetoric, and cognitive biases.

7.) Critical Thinking: A Beginner’s Guide to Developing Reasoning Skills by Morris Cullen

Amazon Link: https://amzn.to/3DX6t7w

A great resource for those still unfamiliar with the concept of critical thinking, this book will help the reader conquer feeble thought patterns and utilize reason.

8.) Critical Thinking Beginner’s Guide: Learn How Reasoning by Logic Improves Effective Problem Solving by Carl Patterson

Amazon Link: https://amzn.to/3rAJevd 

This book contains the tools to think smarter and level up intuition to reach your potential and grow your mindfulness.

9.) Thinking Guide for Busy People by Harvey Smart

Amazon Link: https://amzn.to/3JsjzdU 

This book helps the reader avoid the most common but subtle decision-making mistakes and make better decisions.

10.) Thinking, Fast and Slow by Daniel Kahneman

This New York Times Bestseller won the Nobel Prize in Economics.

Amazon Link: https://amzn.to/3Ob1RQ3

11.) Overthinking is NOT the Solution by Robert J. Charles

This book lists 25 ways to reduce stress, eliminate negative thinking, develop mental clarity and master your emotions.

Amazon Link: https://amzn.to/3LOsKHm

12.) Communication Skills Training by Ian Tuhovsky

This practical guide outlines how to improve social intelligence, presentation, persuasion, and public speaking. An Amazon bestseller.

Amazon Link: https://amzn.to/3LQu64d

13.) Self-Discipline: How to Build Mental Toughness and Focus to Achieve your Goals by John Winters

Amazon Link: https://amzn.to/3NSLIhX

A great book for those who don’t feel in control of their lives and want to change their path.

14.) Critical Thinking Mastery by Carl Patterson

Amazon Link: https://amzn.to/3xnnBlo

A beginner’s guide to increase intuition, improve communication, and solve problems.

15.) Master Your Emotions by Thibaut Meurisse

This book is described as a practical guide to overcoming negativity and better managing your emotions.

Amazon Link: https://amzn.to/3DX424Q

16.) Rethinking How We Think by Charles M. Johnston, MD

Amazon Link: https://amzn.to/3LQvfZz

This book details the integrative meta-perspective and the cognitive growing up on which our future depends.

17.) Critical Thinking by Brooke Noel Moore and Richard Parker

Amazon Link: https://amzn.to/36ZTy8Y

This textbook helps build the ability to discern between subjective opinions and judgments and objective facts in the era of “fake news.”

18.) Critical Thinking in Psychology, edited by Robert J. Sternberg

Amazon Link : https://amzn.to/3upkK9R

This textbook is a guide for psychology students to think critically about key topics such as experimental research, statistical analysis, and ethical judgments.

19.) Thinking in Systems and Mental Models by Marcus P. Dawson

Amazon Link: https://amzn.to/3Kv2JMQ

A guide for decision making and problem solving, this book introduces chaos theory and the science of thinking for social change.

20.) Critical Thinking by Tom Chatfield

Amazon Link: https://amzn.to/3v4GIOr

This valuable resource serves as a guide for effective argument, successful analysis, and independent study.

You may also like

Best Decision Making Books: Top Picks for Strategic Minds

In today’s fast-paced world, making informed and effective decisions is a skill that can have a profound impact on both personal and […]

Critical Thinking for Self-Improvement: A Guide to Unlocking Your Potential

Critical thinking plays a significant role in self-improvement as it allows individuals to analyze information, question assumptions, and make informed decisions. By […]

Critical Thinking Tools

When you think rationally and clearly about what to believe or what to do, you are using your critical thinking skills. Critical […]

The Future of Critical Thinking: Trends and Predictions for 2023 and Beyond

The Future of Critical Thinking: Trends and Predictions for 2023 and Beyond Critical thinking is an essential skill that has become increasingly […]

The 5 Best Books on Critical Thinking for Einstein-Esque Performance

Critical thinking is a skill that we all need but often isn’t taught explicitly.

With critical thinking , we can identify scams and fake news, analyze situations, and evaluate factual evidence.

These are skills we need every day to be better, more successful people.

If you feel you need to improve your critical thinking skills, here are some of the best books on the topic.

Free Audible Trial

Listen to the books below

Best Books on Critical Thinking

1. thinking, fast and slow by daniel kahneman.

Daniel Kahneman’s book divides thinking into two systems. Within each system, Kahneman describes rational and non-rational motivations for thinking that way.

In short, System 1 is automatic thinking, whereas System 2 is conscious, calculating decision-making. Kahneman doesn’t prefer one to the other but labels them so we can identify them in our own thought processes.

The book’s second part then discusses biases that affect our ability to think statistically. He uses something called heuristics, which is the theory of quick-thinking.

Kahneman uses all of this to explain why we make bad decisions and suggests ways we can make better ones. It’s a summary of decades of Kahneman’s own research, and is clear, logical, and well researched.

However, it’s quite dense in places. Importantly, its language is aimed at people who probably have clear critical thinking skills but its points are aimed at people wanting to learn critical thinking. There might be easier books on the subject, but this is a good read nonetheless.

• Backed up with decades of research.
• Interesting system of thought proposed.
• Logical statements about bad decisions.
• Quite dense reading.

2. Asking the Right Questions: A Guide to Critical Thinking by Neil Browne and Stuart Keeley

This book is written as a textbook for courses that teach critical and analytical thinking. As a result, it’s very clear and concise. It’s a great starting point for anyone unfamiliar with the subject.

It essentially teaches you how to think logically and then how to apply this to your personal decision-making. It favours the ideas of autonomy, openness, and curiosity, all of which require critical thinking.

Asking the Right Questions has been through multiple revisions (it’s currently on the 11th edition!). Updates have mostly adjusted examples to be more applicable to changing audiences, but older additions provide the same important core information.

The fact that it’s designed for an academic setting might be its best feature or its worst. Some sections go into very specific detail about how to do something, so members of the general public might find it a bit too in-depth.

But, if you’re entirely new to critical thinking, this is a good place to start.

• Clear writing designed for college courses.
• Teaches the reader how to think logically.
• Revisions keep examples and language fresh.
• Some sections might feel too in-depth for the general reader.

3. The Demon-Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark by Carl Sagan

Carl Sagan is a name you probably recognise, and for good reason. His work bringing science into the public sphere should never be overlooked. This book is no different.

Its purpose is to explain the scientific method to everyday people so they can use it to think critically. Sagan also describes this as “sceptic thinking”, something he was well known for.

The book explains how scientific thinking is critical thinking and offers something called the “baloney detection kit”. In short, this is the ability to recognise false arguments. He follows this up with the 20 logical fallacies, which you might already know.

The Demon-Haunted World is still seen as an important book in the sceptic movement and is very clearly written by Carl Sagan. Its information is interesting and important for anyone wanting to think critically using actual scientific methods.

Perhaps the only real critique is that it’s very rooted in the world of astrophysics, Sagan’s field. Its examples of myth-busting relate to UFOs, which is fine, but it could do with other examples from the rest of the scientific world.

• Contains Sagan’s typical humour.
• Teaches critical thinking in relation to scientific practice.
• An interesting and clear read.
• Quite a narrow view of the “scientific method”.

4. The Art of Thinking Clearly: Better Thinking, Better Decisions by Rolf Dobelli

The Art of Thinking Clearly describes 99 examples of common thinking errors. It was originally published in newspaper columns, meaning the chapters are short and quite concise.

It clearly labels each error of judgement and suggests ways to avoid them in the future. Rather than teaching you critical thinking processes, the book just shows you thinking errors. This is helpful for people who might want a different outlook on the subject.

Considering chapters are around 2.5 pages long, it’s easy to pick up whenever for short reading bursts. This makes it a standout in a category like this, as many books are a bit clunky and dense.

That said, some of the chapters don’t really need explaining at all. Combined with some obvious examples, it might detract from its otherwise useful information. This would make a good supplement to another critical thinking book.

• Short, concise chapters.
• Different approach to critical thinking.
• Discusses errors in judgement rather than thinking processes.
• Some parts are almost too obvious.

5. Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces that Shape Our Decisions by Dan Ariely

This book works on the understanding that humans are irrational but in a predictable way. It uses this fact to teach you how to recognise and change irrational thinking habits.

It consists of 15 chapters broken down into modes of thinking and examples of when rationality breaks down. The book uses both rational choice theory and behavioural economics to do this.

Ariely is a Professor of Behavioural Economics at MIT, so he’s a pretty trustworthy source on the subject. Importantly, though, he knows how to write for the general reader. It’s a complex subject delivered clearly.

However, it’s written like Ariely is holding back some information because of the target audience. You get the sense that he knows he’s writing for the public and so doesn’t explain things to the full extent of his knowledge. Even so, the points he raises are interesting and useful for rational thinking.

• Interesting look at irrational thinking.
• Relies on behavioural theory.
• Written by an authority in the field.
• Sometimes feels a bit too edited.

Improving our critical thinking skills is vital to understanding how decisions can work for or against us. It’s something we use every day in work or home life, so is a vital skill to have.

Using a variety of books on critical thinking will provide different skills and understanding of what is an incredibly broad subject. So, don’t limit yourself to just one or two.

Browse more best books and recommended reads .

Bloomsoup Planet Earth Milky Way

© Bloomsoup. All rights reserved. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases - i.e. when you click on a recommendation and buy it on Amazon, I receive a small commission (at no extra cost to you) to keep me caffeinated and creating splendid content on your behalf.

• Science & Math
• Mathematics

Enjoy fast, free delivery, exclusive deals, and award-winning movies & TV shows with Prime Try Prime and start saving today with fast, free delivery

Amazon Prime includes:

Fast, FREE Delivery is available to Prime members. To join, select "Try Amazon Prime and start saving today with Fast, FREE Delivery" below the Add to Cart button.

• Cardmembers earn 5% Back at Amazon.com with a Prime Credit Card.
• Unlimited Free Two-Day Delivery
• Streaming of thousands of movies and TV shows with limited ads on Prime Video.
• A Kindle book to borrow for free each month - with no due dates
• Listen to over 2 million songs and hundreds of playlists
• Unlimited photo storage with anywhere access

Important:  Your credit card will NOT be charged when you start your free trial or if you cancel during the trial period. If you're happy with Amazon Prime, do nothing. At the end of the free trial, your membership will automatically upgrade to a monthly membership.

Buy new: $22.04

Return this item for free.

Free returns are available for the shipping address you chose. You can return the item for any reason in new and unused condition: no shipping charges

• Go to your orders and start the return
• Select the return method

Download the free Kindle app and start reading Kindle books instantly on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required .

Read instantly on your browser with Kindle for Web.

Using your mobile phone camera - scan the code below and download the Kindle app.

Image Unavailable

• To view this video download Flash Player

The 4 Pillars of Critical Thinking: 103 Techniques & Hacks to Improve Your Work and Personal Life by Mastering Mental Skills. Analyze Situations Better and Reason Well by Detecting Logical Fallacies Paperback – December 9, 2023

Purchase options and add-ons

Ready to take control of your life and achieve meaningful results this powerful guide enhances your reasoning, decision-making, and problem-solving skills.

Are you struggling to make informed decisions and understand complex information?

Do you find problem-solving daily personal and professional issues challenging?

Are you struggling with ineffective communication and persuasion?

If you’re looking to...

Embark on a journey of self-improvement and discover proven techniques and strategies to enhance your analytical thinking, reasoning, and problem-solving abilities...

Master the art of detecting logical fallacies and evaluating information accurately...

Gain the skills you need to make confident, well-reasoned decisions in both your work and personal life...

Then you’re in the right place! “ The 4 Pillars of Critical Thinking: ” will equip you with the mental skills needed to navigate complex situations and make sound choices.

Here’s what you’ll gain from this book:

• Enhanced Clarity and Informed Decision-Making : Gain the ability to make well-informed decisions and understand complex information with ease. By developing clear thinking and honing your logical reasoning skills, you'll navigate through the maze of options and arrive at sound conclusions that align with your goals and values.
• Effective Problem-Solving Strategies : Say goodbye to feeling stuck when faced with challenges. With improved analytical skills, you'll tackle problems head-on, uncover innovative solutions, and overcome obstacles with confidence.
• Overcoming Bias and Misinformation : In today's information-saturated world, biases and misinformation abound. By mastering critical thinking, you'll develop the ability to recognize and overcome these obstacles. You'll learn to discern reliable sources, challenge assumptions, and distinguish between fact and fiction. Armed with this skill, you'll make more accurate, objective, and informed conclusions.
• Strengthened Analytical Skills : Experience a significant boost in your ability to analyze and evaluate arguments, claims, and evidence critically. The book provides you with a comprehensive toolkit of 103 techniques and hacks that will sharpen your analytical prowess. From dissecting complex ideas to uncovering hidden fallacies, you'll become a master of logical reasoning and strategic thinking.
• Effective Communication and Persuasion : You'll be able to express your thoughts and ideas more clearly, leading to better understanding and improved interpersonal relationships. You'll become a more persuasive communicator, capable of influencing others through well-reasoned arguments and evidence.
• Empowerment and Self-Confidence : As you progress on your journey of critical thinking, you'll experience a profound sense of empowerment and self-confidence. Armed with the knowledge and skills to analyze situations and reason effectively, you'll approach challenges with a newfound assurance. You'll make choices based on sound judgment, navigate complexities with ease, and embrace opportunities for personal and professional growth.

And so much more!

Imagine the confidence and clarity you'll have when analyzing complex topics, weighing ethical questions, and making sound decisions. Embrace a world where you can extract meaning, joy, and fulfillment from everyday situations, appreciating the beauty in the details.

Begin developing your cognitive abilities, expanding your appreciation for learning, and gaining a greater understanding of the world. Start thinking critically and seize the opportunity to make a profound impact on your work and personal life.

Grab your copy of “ The 4 Pillars of Critical Thinking ” today!

• Print length 151 pages
• Language English
• Publication date December 9, 2023
• Dimensions 6 x 0.35 x 9 inches
• ISBN-10 1961398133
• ISBN-13 978-1961398139
• See all details

Frequently bought together

Similar items that may deliver to you quickly

From the Publisher

Ready to achieve meaningful results? This Powerful Guide Enhances Your Reasoning, Decision-Making, and Problem-Solving Skills!

Enhance Your Skills with Critical Thinking

• Develop sharper problem-solving abilities and make well-informed decisions
• Strengthen logical reasoning and improve effective communication
• Foster creativity, ethical thinking, and lifelong learning

Ideal for professionals, students, educators, and anyone seeking personal development.

Product details

• Publisher ‏ : ‎ Mind Mentor (December 9, 2023)
• Language ‏ : ‎ English
• Paperback ‏ : ‎ 151 pages
• ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 1961398133
• ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-1961398139
• Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 7.8 ounces
• Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 6 x 0.35 x 9 inches
• #1 in Analytic Philosophy
• #3 in Study Skills (Books)
• #148 in Education Workbooks (Books)

Customer reviews

Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them.

To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we don’t use a simple average. Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. It also analyzed reviews to verify trustworthiness.

Reviews with images

• Sort reviews by Top reviews Most recent Top reviews

Top reviews from the United States

There was a problem filtering reviews right now. please try again later..

Top reviews from other countries

• Amazon Newsletter
• About Amazon
• Accessibility
• Sustainability
• Press Center
• Investor Relations
• Amazon Devices
• Amazon Science
• Sell on Amazon
• Sell apps on Amazon
• Supply to Amazon
• Protect & Build Your Brand
• Become an Affiliate
• Become a Delivery Driver
• Start a Package Delivery Business
• Advertise Your Products
• Self-Publish with Us
• Become an Amazon Hub Partner
• › See More Ways to Make Money
• Amazon Visa
• Amazon Store Card
• Amazon Secured Card
• Amazon Business Card
• Shop with Points
• Credit Card Marketplace
• Reload Your Balance
• Amazon Currency Converter
• Your Account
• Your Orders
• Shipping Rates & Policies
• Amazon Prime
• Returns & Replacements
• Manage Your Content and Devices
• Recalls and Product Safety Alerts
• Conditions of Use
• Privacy Notice
• Consumer Health Data Privacy Disclosure
• Your Ads Privacy Choices

Hemingway's Books and Records

Unveiling the Best Critical Thinking Books in this 2024 Update

Are you looking to sharpen your critical thinking skills? Look no further! We’ve curated a list of the 20 best books about critical thinking that will challenge your mind and expand your perspective. Whether you’re a student, professional, or just someone who loves a good book on critical thinking, these critical thinking books will provide you with the tools and insights to think more critically and make better decisions. Let’s dive in and explore these thought-provoking reads!

• 1 20 Best Books About Critical Thinking
• 2 Thinking, Fast and Slow
• 3 The Art of Thinking Clearly
• 4 Nudge: Improving Decisions About Health, Wealth, and Happiness
• 5 Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our Decisions
• 6 The Demon-Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark
• 7 The Black Swan: The Impact of the Highly Improbable
• 8 Super Thinking: The Big Book of Mental Models
• 9 The Righteous Mind: Why Good People Are Divided by Politics and Religion
• 10 The Organized Mind: Thinking Straight in the Age of Information Overload
• 11 The Innovator’s Dilemma: When New Technologies Cause Great Firms to Fail
• 12 The Lean Startup: How Today’s Entrepreneurs Use Continuous Innovation to Create Radically Successful Businesses
• 13 The Upside of Irrationality: The Unexpected Benefits of Defying Logic at Work and at Home
• 14 The Art of Thinking
• 15 The Believing Brain: From Ghosts and Gods to Politics and Conspiracies—How We Construct Beliefs and Reinforce Them as Truths
• 16 The Science of Fear: How the Culture of Fear Manipulates Your Brain
• 17 The Design of Everyday Things
• 18 The Art of Deception: Controlling the Human Element of Security
• 19 Critical Thinking: A Concise Guide
• 20 Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion
• 21 The Attacker’s Advantage: Turning Uncertainty into Breakthrough Opportunities
• 22 Conclusion

20 Best Books About Critical Thinking

See Best Deals

Thinking, Fast and Slow

By daniel kahneman.

Thinking, Fast and Slow by Daniel Kahneman is a groundbreaking book on critical thinking that delves into the two systems that drive the way we think: the fast, intuitive and emotional system, and the slow, deliberate and logical system. Kahneman, a Nobel Prize-winning psychologist, explores the cognitive biases and heuristics that affect our decision making, shedding light on the flaws and limitations of human reasoning. Through engaging examples and thought-provoking experiments, the book challenges readers to reevaluate their assumptions about their own thinking processes and the world around them. With its insightful exploration of the complexities of the human mind, this book about critical thinking offers valuable insights into how we can make more informed and rational decisions in our daily lives.

The Art of Thinking Clearly

By rolf dobelli.

The Art of Thinking Clearly by Rolf Dobelli is a captivating book on critical thinking that delves into the common mental pitfalls we all fall victim to. Dobelli presents 99 cognitive biases, logical fallacies, and social distortions that cloud our judgment and hinder our decision-making. Through engaging anecdotes and real-life examples, the author offers practical advice on how to recognize and overcome these obstacles, empowering readers to make clearer, more rational choices in both their personal and professional lives. This insightful book about critical thinking provides valuable insights into the workings of the human mind and offers tools for sharpening our decision-making skills. Whether you’re a business professional, student, or simply someone who wants to improve their thinking, The Art of Thinking Clearly is an essential addition to your reading list.

Nudge: Improving Decisions About Health, Wealth, and Happiness

By richard h. thaler and cass r. sunstein.

Nudge: Improving Decisions About Health, Wealth, and Happiness is a groundbreaking book on critical thinking by Richard H. Thaler and Cass R. Sunstein. The authors explore how small changes, or “nudges,” in the way choices are presented can significantly impact decision-making. Drawing on insights from behavioral economics, psychology, and neuroscience, the book offers practical strategies for improving individual and societal decision-making. It challenges readers to rethink the traditional assumptions about human rationality and demonstrates how subtle changes in the environment can steer people towards better choices. Nudge provides a compelling argument for the power of choice architecture in shaping behavior and offers valuable insights for anyone interested in understanding and improving decision-making processes. This book about critical thinking is essential reading for anyone seeking to make better choices and understand the forces that influence our decisions.

Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our Decisions

By dan ariely.

Predictably Irrational by Dan Ariely is a captivating book on critical thinking that explores the hidden forces that influence our decision-making processes. Through a series of thought-provoking experiments and real-life examples, Ariely challenges the traditional economic theory that humans are rational beings when it comes to making choices. He delves into the irrational behaviors that shape our decisions, such as the power of free offers, the influence of social norms, and the impact of emotions on our choices. This critical thinking book sheds light on the quirks of human behavior and provides valuable insights into how we can make better decisions in our personal and professional lives. Ariely’s engaging writing style and fascinating findings make Predictably Irrational a must-read for anyone interested in understanding the complexities of decision-making.

The Demon-Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark

By carl sagan.

The Demon-Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark is a thought-provoking book on critical thinking by Carl Sagan. In this captivating work, Sagan explores the importance of skepticism, reason, and scientific thinking in a world filled with superstition, pseudoscience, and misinformation. With eloquence and insight, Sagan urges readers to embrace the tools of critical thinking and to question claims that lack empirical evidence. He emphasizes the value of scientific inquiry and the need to distinguish between genuine knowledge and unfounded beliefs. The book serves as a powerful reminder of the dangers of ignorance and the vital role of rational thinking in navigating the complexities of our world. Sagan’s compelling prose and compelling arguments make this book about critical thinking a must-read for anyone seeking to cultivate a deeper understanding of the world around them.

The Black Swan: The Impact of the Highly Improbable

By nassim nicholas taleb.

The Black Swan by Nassim Nicholas Taleb is a thought-provoking book on critical thinking that explores the impact of rare and unpredictable events on our lives. Taleb introduces the concept of “black swan” events, which are highly improbable occurrences with massive consequences. Through engaging anecdotes and insightful analysis, he challenges the way we perceive and understand the world, shedding light on the limitations of our knowledge and the importance of embracing uncertainty. This critical thinking book encourages readers to question their assumptions, consider the role of randomness in shaping our lives, and develop a more nuanced understanding of the complex systems that govern our world. With its emphasis on skepticism and intellectual humility, The Black Swan offers a fresh perspective on decision-making and risk assessment, making it an essential read for anyone interested in understanding the unpredictable nature of our reality.

Super Thinking: The Big Book of Mental Models

By gabriel weinberg and lauren mccann.

Super Thinking: The Big Book of Mental Models by Gabriel Weinberg and Lauren McCann is a comprehensive guide to improving your decision-making skills. This book on critical thinking introduces readers to various mental models, which are thinking tools that help us make sense of the world and make better choices. The authors present a wide range of mental models, from probability and statistics to physics and biology, offering practical examples and exercises to help readers apply these models in their daily lives. Whether you’re a student, professional, or simply someone looking to enhance your critical thinking abilities, this critical thinking book provides valuable insights and strategies for making smarter decisions. Super Thinking is a must-read for anyone seeking to sharpen their cognitive skills and become a more effective thinker.

The Righteous Mind: Why Good People Are Divided by Politics and Religion

By jonathan haidt.

The Righteous Mind is a thought-provoking exploration of why people are so deeply divided by politics and religion. Jonathan Haidt delves into the psychology of morality, arguing that our moral judgments are driven more by intuition than by critical thinking. Haidt presents a compelling case for the importance of understanding the moral foundations that shape our beliefs and how they influence our political and religious affiliations. This book about critical thinking challenges readers to consider the role of emotions and social influences in shaping our moral reasoning, offering valuable insights for anyone seeking to understand the complex dynamics of human morality and the nature of political and religious divisions. The Righteous Mind is a must-read for anyone interested in psychology, ethics, or the complexities of human nature.

The Organized Mind: Thinking Straight in the Age of Information Overload

By daniel j. levitin.

The Organized Mind: Thinking Straight in the Age of Information Overload by Daniel J. Levitin is a fascinating exploration of how our brains process and organize the constant influx of information in today’s digital age. Levitin, a neuroscientist and cognitive psychologist, offers practical strategies for managing information overload and making better decisions. This critical thinking book delves into the science of attention, memory, and decision-making, providing valuable insights into how we can optimize our cognitive abilities. By understanding the way our brains work, readers can learn to navigate the complexities of modern life with more clarity and efficiency. Levitin’s engaging writing style and real-world examples make this book a must-read for anyone seeking to improve their organizational skills and cognitive performance in the face of overwhelming amounts of information.

The Innovator’s Dilemma: When New Technologies Cause Great Firms to Fail

By clayton m. christensen.

The Innovator’s Dilemma by Clayton M. Christensen is a groundbreaking book on critical thinking that explores why successful companies often fail when faced with disruptive innovation. Christensen argues that companies can become too focused on satisfying their existing customers and improving their current products, which can blind them to the potential of new, disruptive technologies. The book provides numerous case studies and examples to illustrate how even the most well-managed and innovative companies can be blindsided by new technologies. Christensen offers valuable insights into how companies can navigate the challenges of disruptive innovation and adapt their business strategies to stay ahead in a rapidly changing marketplace. The Innovator’s Dilemma is a must-read for anyone interested in understanding the complexities of innovation and the importance of critical thinking in business.

Recommended for you:

The Lean Startup: How Today’s Entrepreneurs Use Continuous Innovation to Create Radically Successful Businesses

By eric ries.

The Lean Startup by Eric Ries is a groundbreaking book on critical thinking for entrepreneurs. Ries introduces the concept of continuous innovation, urging businesses to adopt a flexible, adaptive approach to product development. He emphasizes the importance of testing assumptions, gathering feedback, and making data-driven decisions to create successful, scalable businesses. Ries’s approach challenges traditional business models and encourages entrepreneurs to embrace uncertainty, take calculated risks, and pivot when necessary. The book provides practical strategies for startup founders and established companies alike, offering valuable insights into building a sustainable business in today’s fast-paced, ever-changing market. With its focus on experimentation and learning, The Lean Startup is an essential read for anyone seeking to develop a critical thinking mindset and drive innovation in their entrepreneurial endeavors.

The Upside of Irrationality: The Unexpected Benefits of Defying Logic at Work and at Home

The Upside of Irrationality by Dan Ariely is a thought-provoking book about critical thinking that challenges the notion that logic is always the best approach. Ariely explores the unexpected benefits of defying logic at work and at home, shedding light on the ways in which irrationality can actually lead to positive outcomes. Through engaging anecdotes and thought experiments, Ariely demonstrates how our irrational behaviors can be harnessed for greater creativity, motivation, and decision-making. This critical thinking book offers a fresh perspective on human behavior and provides valuable insights for anyone looking to understand the complexities of the mind. Whether you’re interested in psychology, economics, or simply want to improve your critical thinking skills, The Upside of Irrationality is a compelling read that will challenge your assumptions and expand your understanding of human behavior.

The Art of Thinking

By ernest dimnet.

The Art of Thinking by Ernest Dimnet is a timeless book on critical thinking that delves into the intricacies of the human mind and the art of reasoning. Dimnet explores the importance of cultivating a thoughtful and analytical approach to life, in both personal and intellectual pursuits. Through engaging prose and thought-provoking insights, the author encourages readers to sharpen their intellect and embrace the power of critical thinking in every aspect of their lives. This critical thinking book offers practical wisdom and guidance for developing a deeper understanding of the world around us, making it an essential read for anyone seeking to enhance their cognitive abilities and broaden their perspectives.

The Believing Brain: From Ghosts and Gods to Politics and Conspiracies—How We Construct Beliefs and Reinforce Them as Truths

By michael shermer.

The Believing Brain by Michael Shermer is a fascinating book on critical thinking that delves into the psychology behind belief formation. Shermer explores how our brains are wired to seek patterns and make sense of the world, often leading us to construct and reinforce beliefs that may not align with reality. From the belief in ghosts and gods to political ideologies and conspiracy theories, Shermer unpacks the cognitive processes that underpin our convictions and offers insights into how we can cultivate a more rational and evidence-based approach to understanding the world. Through engaging storytelling and compelling research, The Believing Brain challenges readers to examine their own beliefs and encourages a more skeptical and open-minded approach to navigating the complexities of our modern world. This critical thinking book is a must-read for anyone interested in understanding the human mind and the nature of belief.

The Science of Fear: How the Culture of Fear Manipulates Your Brain

By daniel gardner.

The Science of Fear: How the Culture of Fear Manipulates Your Brain by Daniel Gardner is a fascinating exploration of how fear influences our thoughts and behaviors. This critical thinking book delves into the psychology of fear, examining how media, politics, and society exploit our natural instincts to instill fear in us. Gardner provides insight into how our brains process fear and how we can learn to recognize and combat irrational fears. He offers practical strategies for approaching fear with a rational mindset, empowering readers to make informed decisions and resist manipulation. This book about critical thinking is a thought-provoking and eye-opening read, shedding light on the ways fear can impact our perceptions and actions. It’s a must-read for anyone interested in understanding the complexities of human psychology and the power of critical thinking.

The Design of Everyday Things

By don norman.

The Design of Everyday Things by Don Norman is a seminal book on critical thinking in the context of design. Norman explores the ways in which everyday objects are designed and how those designs impact our interactions with them. He delves into the psychology of design, discussing the principles of usability and the importance of user-centered design. Through engaging examples and case studies, Norman challenges readers to think critically about the objects they encounter daily, prompting them to consider how design choices influence their experiences. This thought-provoking book about critical thinking encourages readers to question the design of the world around them and to recognize the power of thoughtful, user-centric design in shaping their everyday lives.

The Art of Deception: Controlling the Human Element of Security

By kevin d. mitnick.

The Art of Deception: Controlling the Human Element of Security by Kevin D. Mitnick is a captivating book about the art of manipulating human behavior to gain access to sensitive information. Mitnick, a former hacker turned security consultant, explores the psychological tactics and social engineering techniques used to exploit the human element of security. This eye-opening book on critical thinking sheds light on the vulnerabilities of human nature and provides valuable insights into how to protect against social engineering attacks. Mitnick’s engaging storytelling and real-world examples make this critical thinking book a must-read for anyone interested in cybersecurity, psychology, or human behavior.

Critical Thinking: A Concise Guide

By tracy bowell and gary kemp.

Critical Thinking: A Concise Guide by Tracy Bowell and Gary Kemp is a comprehensive and accessible book about critical thinking. It provides a clear and practical introduction to the essential skills of critical reasoning and argumentation. The authors present a wide range of topics, from identifying and analyzing arguments to evaluating evidence and making sound judgments. This book on critical thinking is perfect for students and anyone looking to improve their analytical and reasoning abilities. With its engaging and easy-to-follow style, it’s a valuable resource for anyone seeking to develop their critical thinking skills and become a more effective and discerning thinker.

Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion

By robert b. cialdini.

Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion by Robert B. Cialdini is a captivating exploration of the psychology behind the art of persuasion. This insightful book delves into the various tactics and techniques used by individuals to influence the behavior and decisions of others. Cialdini draws on his extensive research and real-life examples to shed light on the power of persuasion and how it can be harnessed for both positive and negative outcomes. Whether you’re a marketer, salesperson, or simply interested in the dynamics of human interaction, this book offers valuable insights into the principles of influence and the psychology behind them. It’s a must-read for anyone looking to enhance their understanding of the subtle and often unconscious forces that shape our decisions. This is a book about critical thinking that will leave you with a deeper understanding of the art of persuasion.

The Attacker’s Advantage: Turning Uncertainty into Breakthrough Opportunities

By ram charan.

The Attacker’s Advantage by Ram Charan is a compelling book about critical thinking that explores how businesses can thrive in an uncertain and rapidly changing environment. Charan argues that in today’s volatile market, traditional strategies are no longer sufficient, and companies must learn to embrace uncertainty and turn it into breakthrough opportunities. The book provides insights into how successful companies navigate ambiguity, make bold decisions, and continuously innovate to stay ahead of the competition. Charan presents a framework for leaders to develop a mindset that enables them to see change as an advantage rather than a threat. Packed with real-life examples and actionable strategies, The Attacker’s Advantage is an essential read for anyone looking to sharpen their critical thinking skills and gain a competitive edge in the business world.

These 20 best books about Critical Thinking offer valuable insights and practical strategies for honing this essential skill. From examining logical fallacies to improving decision-making, these books provide a comprehensive guide to developing a well-rounded critical mindset. Whether you’re a student, educator, or lifelong learner, the wisdom contained within these pages will undoubtedly enrich your intellectual journey. Dive into these thought-provoking reads and elevate your ability to think critically in all aspects of life.

Which Critical Thinking book is best?

The best book on Critical Thinking can vary with personal preference, but three widely recommended titles are:

• Thinking, Fast and Slow by Daniel Kahneman ,
• The Art of Thinking Clearly by Rolf Dobelli ,
• Nudge: Improving Decisions About Health, Wealth, and Happiness by Richard H. Thaler and Cass R. Sunstein .

Each offers valuable insights and could be a great starting point.

What are the best books to learn about Critical Thinking?

For those looking to learn about Critical Thinking, there is a wealth of literature that can provide a comprehensive understanding of the subject. Some of the most highly recommended books include:

• Nudge: Improving Decisions About Health, Wealth, and Happiness by Richard H. Thaler and Cass R. Sunstein ,
• Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our Decisions by Dan Ariely ,
• The Demon-Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark by Carl Sagan ,
• The Black Swan: The Impact of the Highly Improbable by Nassim Nicholas Taleb ,
• Super Thinking: The Big Book of Mental Models by Gabriel Weinberg and Lauren McCann ,
• The Righteous Mind: Why Good People Are Divided by Politics and Religion by Jonathan Haidt ,
• The Organized Mind: Thinking Straight in the Age of Information Overload by Daniel J. Levitin ,
• The Innovator’s Dilemma: When New Technologies Cause Great Firms to Fail by Clayton M. Christensen

These books offer a range of perspectives on Critical Thinking, covering various aspects and approaches to the subject.

What are the best books on Critical Thinking?

The best books on Critical Thinking include:

• The Lean Startup: How Today’s Entrepreneurs Use Continuous Innovation to Create Radically Successful Businesses by Eric Ries ,
• The Upside of Irrationality: The Unexpected Benefits of Defying Logic at Work and at Home by Dan Ariely ,
• The Black Swan: The Impact of the Highly Improbable by Nassim Nicholas Taleb .

Each offers unique insights into the subject. While these books on the topic of Critical Thinking are highly regarded, it’s important to note that any list of ‘best’ books is subjective and reflects a range of opinions.

What are the best Critical Thinking books of all time?

Choosing the best Critical Thinking books of all time can vary depending on who you ask, but seven titles that are often celebrated include

• The Innovator’s Dilemma: When New Technologies Cause Great Firms to Fail by Clayton M. Christensen ,
• and The Lean Startup: How Today’s Entrepreneurs Use Continuous Innovation to Create Radically Successful Businesses by Eric Ries .

Each of these books has made a significant impact in the field of Critical Thinking and continues to be influential today.

Related posts:

10 of the Best Children’s Books That Promote Critical Thinking

Mikkaka Overstreet

Mikkaka Overstreet is from Louisville, Kentucky by way of Saginaw “Sagnasty”, Michigan. She has been an educator since 2006 and earned her PhD in Curriculum and Instruction in 2015. By day she is a mild-mannered literacy specialist. By night she sleeps. In between, she daydreams, writes fiction, and reads books. She currently lives in North Carolina with her husband and cats.

View All posts by Mikkaka Overstreet

If you’re reading a post about children’s books that promote critical thinking, I assume you see the value in raising strong thinkers. Whether you’re a caregiver, educator, or potential employer, you want society’s children to develop complex reasoning and problem solving skills. These qualities benefit us all. 

Unfortunately, there are people and groups more interested in an industrious than a thoughtful population. The general public doesn’t agree on the purpose of public education . Neither, it seems, do education stakeholders. During recent remarks, North Carolina state Superintendent of Public Instruction Catherine Truitt declared 2022 “the year of the workforce.”

Truitt explained, “We have got to redefine what the purpose of K–12 education is. Some would say it’s to produce critical thinkers, but my team and I believe that the purpose of a public K–12 education is to prepare students for the postsecondary plans of their choice so that they can be a functioning member of the workforce.”

While that statement makes my skin crawl, it’s more than unsettling: it’s contradictory. Employers regularly cite problem-solving and critical thinking skills as ideal qualities they seek in employees. According to a study from the Association of American Colleges and Universities , 95% of employers view critical thinking specifically as “very important” or “somewhat important.” Thus, preparing kids to think critically is preparing them for the workforce — and beyond.

Undoubtedly, our society needs more critical thinkers . We have lots of problems, both old and new, that will require innovative solutions. The following books will help encourage the next generation of big thinkers.

Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox. By signing up you agree to our terms of use

10 Children’s Books That Promote Critical Thinking

The Year We Learned to Fly by Jacqueline Woodson and Rafael López

The incomparable Jacqueline Woodson has done it again. In this newly released children’s book, readers journey into the vivid imaginations of the central characters. Woodson tells the story of children stuck inside because of bad weather. Rather than succumb to boredom, the children use their imaginations to escape the confines of their apartment. Surely, this will inspire children to dream big.

What Do You Do With An Idea? by Kobi Yamada and Mae Besom

This inspiring picture book centers on a child with an idea. We get to follow the child as they nurture the idea and watch it grow. Undoubtedly, this simple story will resonate with anyone who has ever been afraid to share their big dreams with the world.

Shadow by Suzy Lee

This gorgeous wordless picture book is a guaranteed hit. The young protagonist uses her imagination and her shadow to create a fantasy world. Mirrored illustrations show both the true objects and the magical world the girl has built.

Going Places by Peter H. Reynolds and Paul A. Reynolds

I’m a big fan of Peter H. Reynolds’s work. He has a whimsical style and encourages creativity and self-love in his several excellent picture books. In this story, written with his twin brother, Reynolds introduces us to another uniquely wonderful protagonist. Maya enters a go-cart competition and must create a winning vehicle out of one of the identical kits given to all contestants. Of course, Maya doesn’t think inside the box she’s given. This is another fun story with a great lesson.

Mistakes Are How I Learn by Kiara Wilson

As we all know, mistakes are a part of the learning process. In this encouraging book, Wilson reminds kids to give themselves grace and space to make mistakes. Similar to The Girl Who Never Made Mistakes , this book is a good reminder for little perfectionists.

Duck! Rabbit! by Amy Krouse Rosenthal and Tom Lichtenheld

This picture book takes the well-known duck or rabbit puzzle and tells a story. Obviously, readers will feel compelled to see both sides of this argument. This is a humorous introduction to considering varying viewpoints.

Seven Blind Mice by Ed Young

In this Caldecott Honor winner, seven blind mice try to determine the identity of an unfamiliar object. In Young’s take on the classic Indian tale, each mouse only gathers partial information. Of course, it takes the wisdom of the seventh mouse to put the pieces together and solve the puzzle.

What To Do With A Box by Jane Yolen and Chris Sheban

You can probably guess what’s going to happen in this book, right? Clearly, there’s a metaphor here. Enjoy all the things a child can imagine with outside-of-the-box thinking in this rhythmic tale.

They All Saw A Cat by Brendan Wenzel

This book brilliantly executes a creative concept. Using strange and gorgeous illustrations, Wenzel depicts how differently individuals can perceive the same object. Consequently, readers are pushed to consider multiple viewpoints and how our perceptions color what we see.

Solutions for Cold Feet and Other Little Problems by Carey Sookocheff

Follow one little girl and her dog through the challenges of a normal day in this fun story. The girl asks lots of questions and persists when she encounters problems. This tale will inspire kiddos to see problem-solving as a positive and necessary part of life.

Hopefully, you’ve found something on this list that inspires you to think and dream. If you’d like more content like this, check out 7 Board Books for Woke Babies and 10 Science Books for Curious Kiddos . Read, think, and dream BIG!

You Might Also Like

More From Forbes

3 critical thinking skills you need in 2024.

• Share to Facebook
• Share to Twitter
• Share to Linkedin

Critical thinking skills help you improve diversity and inclusion within your team

In 2018, a Hart survey revealed that out of over 500 business executives interviewed, 78% agreed that critical thinking is the most essential skill they desire to see demonstrated in their employees. However, astonishingly, a mere 34% of college graduates were equipped with this in-demand skill.

Today, critical thinking remains one of the most essential skill sets you need to succeed in today's workforce and experience a thriving career. The World Economic Forum's Future of Jobs 2023 report confirmed just how essential critical thinking and analytical reasoning skills are in 2024, placing this skill set at the top of its list.

In an earlier report from the Forum, it most notably pointed out:

“Skills gaps continue to be high as in-demand skills across jobs change in the next five years. The top skills and skill groups which employers see as rising in prominence in the lead up to 2025, include groups such as critical thinking and analysis as well as problem-solving."

This is hardly surprising, given the fact that we continue to be bombarded with the spread of misinformation everyday, from social media, to conspiracy groups, to the prevalent usage of AI which can generate misleading and potentially harmful information if not developed and used ethically. This makes it of the utmost important that we take deliberate effort to develop the habit of critically analysis, everything instead of taking at face value and accepting things for what they are.

Best High-Yield Savings Accounts Of 2024

Best 5% interest savings accounts of 2024.

Through developing critical thinking skills, you can prevent the advancement of misinformation, become a trusted an reliable source within your network and industry, and gain access to exciting career opportunities including promotions.

But how can you develop critical thinking and analysis skills?

First, let's unpack what critical thinking actually is.

What Is Critical Thinking?

Critical thinking, in simple terms, is the process of objectively analyzing data, and using your reflections and observations from multiple sources to arrive at conclusions, decisions, or judgements.

What Are Some Critical Thinking Skills?

To develop critical thinking for your career success, consider building the following skills:

1. Curiosity

Innovation comes through being curious enough to keep probing and digging for information. Challenge your own assumptions, and those of others. As you do this, you will notice that it will help pave the way for the removal of unconscious bias within the workplace. When never you do receive information, regardless of the source or format, seek clarification before accepting it as fact.

2. Evaluation

To evaluate others' conclusions and supporting arguments, research their background, credentials, reputation, possible influencing factors, and experience. This will help you assess just how reliable, relevant, and credible they are.

3. Diversity

Last but not least, it's essential to keep an open mind to a wide variety of sources. The greater the variety, the higher the quality of your conclusion. For example, as a leader or manager, you should seek to foster inclusivity and diversity within your team by creating processes whereby all team members can feel involved in your decision-making or policy creation process.

This helps to ensure that the final solution is reflective of those it is intended to serve and is well adapted to everyone's needs and preferences.

Through developing critical thinking skills, you can help stay the spread of misinformation and be ... [+] recognized as a credible industry expert

Practice these three essential critical thinking skills every time you read a new item of information online, when browsing through social media, watching the news, in a meeting, or when studying for your professional development. The more you practice, the more you'll refine and strengthen your critical thinking skills over time.

• Editorial Standards
• Reprints & Permissions