citing authors et al

For a work with one or two authors, include the name (s) in every citation. Here is how this could look: (Dusek & Bakke, 2019) or According to Lai and Sookochoff (2018)… In APA 7, for a work with three or more authors, list the first author and "et al." for all citations, including the first citation, unless doing so would create ambiguity.

For sources with one, two, or three authors, list all author names in your in-text citations (whether footnotes or author-date). For sources with four or more authors, use the first name followed by "et al." In your Chicago style reference list or bibliography, list up to 10 authors.

If you're citing multiple works with similar groups of authors, and the shortened "et al" citation form of each source would be the same, you'll need to avoid ambiguity by writing out more names. If you cited works with these authors: Jones, Smith, Liu, Huang, and Kim (2020) Jones, Smith, Ruiz, Wang, and Stanton (2020)

The Latin term "et al." is short for "et alii" and means "and others." The abbreviation is used when citing a source with multiple authors. Its function is similar to that of "et cetera", another common Latin phrase that is usually abbreviated as "etc." and means "and other similar things." Using "et al." vs "etc." in Citation and References

"Et al." is used in APA in-text citations of sources with 3+ authors, e.g. (Smith et al., 2019). It is not used in APA reference entries. Use "et al." for 3+ authors in MLA in-text citations and Works Cited entries. Use "et al." for 4+ authors in a Chicago in-text citation, and for 10+ authors in a Chicago bibliography entry.

You only include the first author's name and "et al." For two authors: Always cite both authors' names in-text everytime you reference them. Here is how this would look for a source authored by Parker, Robin, and Williams published in 2018. (Parker et al., 2018) or Parker et al. (2018) claimed that…

APA format requires that you cite all of the authors at the first mention if there are three, four, or five, and use "et al." afterward. If there are at least six authors, then you may use "et al." from the first mention. In all cases, you should use the last name of the first author followed by "et al." in your in-text citation.

The phrase "et al." is used with in-text citations (including APA parenthetical citations) only when referencing a source that has three or more authors. Include the name of only the first author's last name plus "et al." in every citation. In-text citation structure: Text (1st Author et al., Year Published ) OR

APA in-text citations with multiple authors If a work has two authors, separate their names with an ampersand (&) in a parenthetical citation or "and" in a narrative citation. If there are three or more authors, only include the first author's last name followed by "et al.", meaning "and others".

Citing authors with same last names Sometimes more information is necessary to identify the source from which a quotation is taken. For instance, if two or more authors have the same last name, provide both authors' first initials (or even the authors' full name if different authors share initials) in your citation. For example:

In subsequent citations, only use the first author's last name followed by "et al." in the signal phrase or in parentheses. (Kernis et al., 1993) In et al., et should not be followed by a period. Six or More Authors: Use the first author's name followed by et al. in the signal phrase or in parentheses. Harris et al. (2001) argued...

" Et al. " is a Latin term and the short form of " et alia ", which literally means "and others". It is used in academic citations for sources that have multiple authors. The " al " in " et al. " is always followed by a full stop. Other punctuation marks, such as a comma, can follow the full stop after " al ".

Citing a journal article in MLA is a common instance where you may need to use et al., as journal articles often have three or more authors. When to use et al. You can use et al. in both your MLA in-text citations and the Works Cited page. When using et al., you should always use the name of the writer listed first in the source material.

The abbreviation " et al. " (meaning "and others") is used to shorten APA in-text citations with three or more authors. Here's how it works: Only include the first author's last name, followed by "et al.", a comma and the year of publication, for example (Taylor et al., 2018).

Et Al. in APA In-Text Citations with Multiple Authors When citing three or more authors in text with APA (seventh edition), you can use et al. upon the first and subsequent references to a source. Before the seventh edition of APA, the names of up to five authors had to be spelled out in the text.

If you're citing a book that has three or more authors, only the first author's name is included in your Works Cited entry, followed by the phrase "et al." Type the author's last name first, followed by a comma. Then type the author's first name. Place a comma after the first name, then add the phrase "et al." [2] Example: Pine, Marshall, et al. 2

3+ authors in an MLA Works Cited entry Armstrong, Anne K., et al. Communicating Climate Change: A Guide for Educators. Cornell UP, 2018. Multiple authors in in-text citations. In an MLA in-text citation, you may name the author either in parentheses or in the main text. When there are two authors, simply cite both surnames, separated by "and".

Using et al. In APA 7, when citing a work with three or more authors, include the first author's surname followed by "et al." "Et al." is Latin for "and others." Do this every time you cite the source, including the first instance. For example, a parenthetical citation for a work by three authors (Rasmussen, Hopkins, and Fitzpatrick) with ...

This guide contains examples of common citation formats in APA (American Psychological Association) Style. Overview; In-text Citation; References; Citing Articles Toggle Dropdown. One Author ; Two Authors ; ... (Author Surname et al., Year) In-Text Citation (Quotation): (Author Surname et al., Year, page number) References: Author Surname ...

1. When mentioning a book with three, four, or five authors, writers may use the surname of the first author followed by et al. Only when there are six or more authors in a book should the initial in-text citation include the first author followed by et al. This is because the et al. abbreviation is used to indicate that which follows is as ...