
- Cambridge Dictionary +Plus

Meaning of extensive problem solving in English
Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio
Want to learn more?
Improve your vocabulary with English Vocabulary in Use from Cambridge. Learn the words you need to communicate with confidence.
- {{randomImageQuizHook.copyright1}}
- {{randomImageQuizHook.copyright2}}
Word of the Day
a person whose job is to supply and connect or repair water pipes, baths, toilets, etc.

Watch your back! Idioms with the word ‘back’

Learn more with +Plus
- Recent and Recommended {{#preferredDictionaries}} {{name}} {{/preferredDictionaries}}
- Definitions Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English English Learner’s Dictionary Essential British English Essential American English
- Grammar and thesaurus Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English Grammar Thesaurus
- English–Dutch Dutch–English
- English–French French–English
- English–German German–English
- English–Indonesian Indonesian–English
- English–Italian Italian–English
- English–Japanese Japanese–English
- English–Norwegian Norwegian–English
- English–Polish Polish–English
- English–Portuguese Portuguese–English
- English–Spanish Spanish–English
- Dictionary +Plus Word Lists
- Business Noun
- All translations
Add extensive problem solving to one of your lists below, or create a new one.
{{message}}
Something went wrong.
There was a problem sending your report.
- Marketing Strategy
- Five Forces
- Marketing and Strategy ›
Extensive Problem Solving - Meaning, Importance & Example
What is extensive problem solving.
Extensive problem solving is the purchase decision marking in a situation in which the buyer has no information, experience about the products, services and suppliers. In extensive problem solving, lack of information also spreads to the brands for the product and also the criterion that they set for segregating the brands to be small or manageable subsets that help in the purchasing decision later. Consumers usually go for extensive problem solving when they discover that a need is completely new to them which requires significant effort to satisfy it.
The decision making process of a customer includes different levels of purchase decisions, i.e. extensive problem solving, limited problem solving and routinized choice behaviour.
In this article:
Elements of Extensive Problem Solving
Importance of extensive problem solving, example of extensive problem solving.
The various parameters which leads to extensive problem solving are:
1. Highly Priced Products: Like a car, house
2. Infrequent Purchases: Purchasing an automobile, HD TV
3. More Customer Participation: Purchasing a laptop with selection of RAM, ROM, display etc
4. Unfamiliar Product Category: Real-estate is a very unexplored category
5. Extensive Research & Time: Locality of buying house, proximity to hospital, station, market etc.
All these parameters or elements leads to extensive problem solving for the customer while taking a decision to make a purchase.

It is very important for marketers to know the process that customers go through before purchasing. They cannot rely upon re-buys and word of mouth all the time for acquiring new customers. The customer in general goes through problem recognition, information search, evaluation, purchase decision and post-purchase evaluation. Closely related to a purchase decision is the problem solving phase. A new product with long term investment leads to extensive problem solving from a customer. This signifies that not all buying situations are same. A rebuy is very much different from a first choice purchase. The recognition that a brand enjoys in a customer’s mind helps the customer to make purchase decisions easily. If the brand has a dedicated marketing communication effort, whenever a consumer feels the need for a new product, they instantly go for it.
To help customers in extensive problem solving, companies must have clear transparent communication. It is thus very important for marketers to use a proper marketing mix so that they can have some cognition from their customers when they think of new products. With the advent of social media, the number of channels for promotion have hugely developed and they require a clear understanding on the segment of customer that each channel serves. The communication channels should lucidly differentiate themselves from other brands so that they are purchased quickly and easily.
Let us suppose, that Amber wants to buy a High Definition TV. The problem being, she has no idea regarding it. This is a case of extensive problem solving as the amount of information is low, the risk she is taking is high as she is going with the opinion that she gathers from her peers, the item is expensive and at the same time it also demands huge amount of involvement from the customer. Similarly, buying high price and long-term assets or products like car, motorcycle, house etc leads to extensive problem solving decision for the customers.
Hence, this concludes the definition of Extensive Problem Solving along with its overview.
This article has been researched & authored by the Business Concepts Team . It has been reviewed & published by the MBA Skool Team. The content on MBA Skool has been created for educational & academic purpose only.
Browse the definition and meaning of more similar terms. The Management Dictionary covers over 2000 business concepts from 5 categories.
Continue Reading:
- Sales Management
- Market Segmentation
- Brand Equity
- Positioning
- Selling Concept
- Marketing & Strategy Terms
- Human Resources (HR) Terms
- Operations & SCM Terms
- IT & Systems Terms
- Statistics Terms

What is MBA Skool? About Us
MBA Skool is a Knowledge Resource for Management Students, Aspirants & Professionals.
Business Courses
- Operations & SCM
- Human Resources
Quizzes & Skills
- Management Quizzes
- Skills Tests
Quizzes test your expertise in business and Skill tests evaluate your management traits
Related Content
- Inventory Costs
- Sales Quota
- Quality Control
- Training and Development
- Capacity Management
- Work Life Balance
- More Definitions
All Business Sections
- Business Concepts
- SWOT & Brand Analysis
- Marketing Strategy & Mix
- PESTLE Analysis
- Five Forces Analysis
- Top Brand Lists
Write for Us
- Submit Content
- Privacy Policy
- Contribute Content

- Monash Online
Monash Business School
- Future students Future students
- MBA programs MBA programs
- Executive education Executive education
- Current students Current students
- Our research
- Departments and research centres Departments and research centres
- Networks of Excellence Networks of Excellence
- Impact Labs
- About us About us
- Our people Our people
- Our events Our events
- Digital Lab Digital Lab
- Energy Lab Energy Lab
- Green Lab Green Lab
- Opportunity Tech Lab Opportunity Tech Lab
- Our projects
- Publications and working papers
- Apps and tools
- Connect with us Connect with us
- Monash Business and Sustainability Network Monash Business and Sustainability Network
- Our researchers
- Research staff Research staff
- Publications Publications
- Graduate research students and supervisors Graduate research students and supervisors
- Previous PhD Candidates and Placements Previous PhD Candidates and Placements
- Work with us Work with us
- Graduate research program
- PhD programs
- How to apply How to apply
- About the PhD program About the PhD program
- Research expertise Research expertise
- Scholarships and fees Scholarships and fees
- Professional development and support programs Professional development and support programs
- Graduate research pathways Graduate research pathways
- Joint research awards Joint research awards
- Master of Philosophy Master of Philosophy
- Industry & alumni
- Alumni Alumni
- Partnerships, Alliances and Advisory Boards
- Partnerships and alliances Partnerships and alliances
- Advisory Boards Advisory Boards
- Global Education Partners Global Education Partners
- Thrive Global Thrive Global
- Woodside Monash Energy Partnership Woodside Monash Energy Partnership
- Engage with our students Engage with our students
- Latest news Latest news
- Impact thought leadership Impact thought leadership
- Impact Acceleration Grant Scheme Impact Acceleration Grant Scheme
- Impact publication Impact publication
- Upcoming events Upcoming events
- Webinar series Webinar series
- Our story Our story
- Rankings and accreditations Rankings and accreditations
- Principles for Responsible Management Education Principles for Responsible Management Education
- Equity, diversity and social inclusion Equity, diversity and social inclusion
It is the University’s expectation that only those who are well and not presenting with COVID-19 symptoms attend a Monash campus or location. View our latest updates .
- Skip to content
- Skip to navigation
Extensive Problem Solving
Marketing dictionary.
buying situations which require considerable effort because the buyer has had no previous experience with the product or suppliers; also called Extensive Decision Making.
See: Limited Problem Solving
Select a letter to find terms listed alphabetically.

Extensive Problem Solving
In the choice process, extensive problem solving includes those consumer decisions requiring considerable cognitive activity, thought, and behavioral effort as compared to routinized choice behavior and habitual decision making . [1]
This type of decision making is usually associated with high-involvement purchases and when the customer has limited experience with the product category. [2]
- ^ American Marketing Association. AMA Dictionary.
- ^ Govoni, N.A. Dictionary of Marketing Communications, Sage Publications, (2004)
Comments are closed.
- Words with Friends Cheat
- Wordle Solver
- Word Unscrambler
- Scrabble Dictionary
- Anagram Solver
- Wordscapes Answers
Join YourDictionary
Sign up to make the most of YourDictionary
- Daily Grammar Tips
- Word of the Day
- Fun Language Articles
By signing in, you agree to our Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy .
We'll see you in your inbox soon.
Extended Problem-solving Definition
The situation where a potential consumer looks for the best good or service in an unfamiliar , expensive , or infrequently-bought category , requiring a great deal of research .
Related Articles

Common 4th Grade Vocabulary Words

The Ins and Outs of Math Terms: A Glossary


Writing a Problem Statement: 10 Effective Tips

25 Barbara Bush Quotes That Will Remain Throughout History

Examples of Insight: Gaining Clear Understanding

What Is PEMDAS? Order of Operations Rules in Simple Terms
Find similar words.
Find similar words to extended problem-solving using the buttons below.
Words Starting With
Words ending with, unscrambles, words starting with e and ending with g, word length, words near extended problem-solving in the dictionary.
- extended memory
- extended order drill
- extended play
- extended radical mastectomy
- extended-metaphor
- extended-problem-solving
- extended-real-number-system
- extended-vocabulary
- extendedness
- UK & Ireland Grocery News
- International Grocery News
- Grocery Products & Promotions
- Newsletter Archive
- Grocery / FMCG Industry Issues
- Account Management Tips & Insights
- Negotiation Tips & Tools
- Retailer / Manufacturer Logos
- Industry Services
- Events & Training
- Cartoons & Fun
- Account Management Calcs
- Finance Ratios
- KamTraining
- My Account / Subscriber Services

- Extensive problem solving
buying situations which require considerable effort because the buyer has had no previous experience with the product or suppliers; also called Extensive Decision Making. See Limited Problem Solving; Routing Problem Solving
- Extensive Problem Solving
Buyer behaviour in cases where buyers face complex buying decisions for more expensive, less frequently purchased products in an unfamiliar product class. Buyers engage in extensive information search and evaluation
Return to Index
- ‘Affordable’ method
- ‘Smart’ Objectives
- A Classification of Residential Neighbourhoods (ACORN)
- Abandonment
- Abandonment Option
- ABC account classification
- ABC inventory analysis
- Abnormal Returns
- Above-the-line advertising
- Absolute cost advantage
- Absolute costs
- Absolute income hypothesis
- Absolute liability
- absolute sale
- Absorption costing
- Absorption pricing
- Accelerator
- Accelerator principle
- Acceptable risk
- Accepted fashion
- Access barriers
- Accessibility
- Accessible site
- Accessorial service
- Accessory equipment
- Accommodation bill
- Accommodation Items
- Account conflict
- Account executive
- Account manager
- Account objectives
- Account penetration ratio
- Account planner
- Account representative
- Account strategies
- Accounting Concepts
- Accounting Period
- Accounting rate of return
- Accounts Payable
- Accounts Receivable
- Accumulation process
- Acid test ratio
- Acquisition
- Acquisition phase
- Across-the-network
- Action Alley
- Action plan
- Action Program
- Action Stage
- Actionability
- Active Trading
- Activity Based Costing
- Activity Plan
- Activity quota
- Activity reports
- Activity sampling
- Activity-Based Costing
- Actual cash value (ACV)
- Actual product
- Actual product performance
- Ad Allowance
- Ad Hoc Marketing Research
- Ad Impressions
- Adaptive control system
- Adaptive selling
- Adaptive strategies
- Adaptivising
- Add-a-Digit dialling
- Added Selling
- Added value
- Adjusted costs
- Adjusted Present Value
- Adjusted Retail Book Value
- Administered channel system
- Administered prices
- Administered vertical marketing system
- Administered VMS
- Administration (company going into administration)
- Administrative control
- Adopter categories
- Adoption curve
- Adoption Process
- Advance freight
- Adverse impact
- Advertised Item
- Advertising
- Advertising agency
- Advertising Allowance
- Advertising appropriation, setting
- Advertising brief
- Advertising budget
- Advertising campaign
- Advertising Credit
- Advertising Effectiveness
- Advertising Elasticity
- Advertising exposure
- Advertising goal
- Advertising impact
- Advertising manager
- Advertising media
- Advertising medium
- Advertising planning process
- Advertising platform
- Advertising rates
- Advertising research
- Advertising reserve
- Advertising response
- Advertising schedule
- Advertising style
- Advertising substantiation
- Advertising target
- Advertising threshold
- Advertising wearout
- Advertising-to-Sales ratio
- Advertorial
- Adviser approach
- Advocacy advertising
- Affect-referral heuristic
- Affiliated Store
- Affiliated Wholesaler
- Affirmative action
- Affordable Method
- Affreightment, contracts of
- After sight
- After-sales service
- After-tax profit
- After-the-Fact control system
- Agency audit
- Agent’s lien
- Agent’s torts
- Aggregate demand
- Aggregate Forecasting and Replenishment
- Aggregate-of-Sales-Representatives Forecast
- AIO Statements
- Aisle Advertising
- All Sales Final
- Alpha/Beta testing
- Alternative Evaluation
- American Depositary Receipt (ADR)
- Amortisation
- Analysis of variance
- Anchor Store
- Annual General Meeting (AGM)
- Annual Plan Control
- Annual Report
- Ansoff Matrix
- Anti-competitive practices
- Anti-dilutive effect
- Anti-dumping
- Application Service Provider
- Appreciation
- Appropriation
- Arbitrage Pricing Theory
- Arbitration
- Articles Of Association
- Asset activity ratios
- Asset Utilisation %
- Associated Company
- Assortment Breadth
- Assortment Consistency
- Assortment Strategies
- Assumptions
- Assumptive close
- Atmospherics
- Atomistic evaluation
- Attention factor
- Attention value
- Attitude change
- Attitude dimension
- Attitude measurement
- Attitude research
- Attitude scale
- Attitude testing
- Attitude Tracking
- Attribution theory
- Augmented product
- Augmenting principle
- Authorisation number / Authorisation code
- Authorised Share Capital
- Authoritarian leadership style
- Autocratic leadership
- Automatic Open-To-Buy
- Automatic Vending
- Availability
- Available Market
- Average Collection Period
- Average cost
- Average cost pricing
- Average fixed cost
- Average frequency
- Average Maturity
- Average propensity to consume
- Average revenue
- Average total cost
- Average variable cost
- B2B (business-to-business)
- Baby boomers
- Baby Registry
- Back freight
- Back Margin
- Back-door selling
- Back-end Systems
- Back-haul allowance
- Back-to-back credit
- Backing activities
- Backroom process
- Backward integration
- Bad pay file
- Bad pay list
- Bait and switch pricing
- Bait pricing
- Bait-and-Switch Merchandising
- Balance of payments
- Balance of trade
- Balance Sheet
- Balanced Scorecard
- Balanced Selling
- Ballpark Pricing
- Banner Impressions
- Barcode Symbology
- Bargain Basement
- Bargaining power
- Barriers to competition
- Barriers to entry
- Base-Point pricing
- Basel accords
- Baseline Sales
- Basic accounting equation
- Basic Stock
- Basic stock
- Basing Point Pricing
- Basing-point pricing system
- Basis Point (BPS)
- Batch Picking
- Battle of the brands
- Bayesian decision theory
- BCG growth-share matrix
- Bear market
- Behaviour Segmentation
- Behavioural Biometric
- Behavioural economics
- Behavioural influence perspective
- Behavioural intentions
- Behavioural research
- Behaviouristic segmentation
- Below the Market Strategy
- Below-the-line advertising
- Benchmark error
- Benchmarking
- Benefit Strategy
- Benefit/cost ratio
- Best practice
- Bid Pricing
- Big Ticket Items
- Bill of Lading
- Bill of Materials Function
- Billing cycle
- Bin label / Bin tag
- Biostatistics
- Black Friday
- Black Market
- Blanket coverage
- Blanket Order
- Blanket Pricing Agreement
- Blanket purchase order
- Blue-sky thinking
- Bonus payment
- Booking Reference Number
- Boomerang effect
- Boston Consulting Group Portfolio Analysis Matrix
- Bottom line
- Bottom-up Technique
- Brainstorming
- Brand awareness
- Brand Cannibalisation
- Brand Category
- Brand Extension
- Brand Franchise
- Brand image
- Brand Leader
- Brand Loyalty
- Brand manager
- Brand positioning
- Brand rationalisation
- Brand share
- Brand-Switching matrix
- Branded Pack
- Break even analysis
- Break even point
- Break-even Model
- Break-even Pricing
- Breakeven analysis
- Breakeven point
- Breakeven pricing
- Breaking Bulk
- Bridal Registry
- Broad Assortment
- Broken Case-lot Selling
- Bubble Wrap
- Buddy system
- Budget Store
- Budgetary control
- Buffer Stock
- Build strategy
- Build-up approach
- Bulk discount
- Bull market
- Bullwhip Effect
- Bureaucratic leadership
- Business analysis
- Business cycles
- Business objective
- Business plan
- Business portfolio
- Business portfolio analysis matrix
- Business Readiness States
- Business-to-business marketing
- Butterfly curve
- Buy-back allowance
- Buyer roles
- Buyers’ market
- Buying allowance
- Buying centre
- Buying cycle
- Buying Office
- Buying power
- Buying signals
- Cable system
- Call credit
- Call Frequency
- Call Planning
- Call Report
- Call station
- Call system
- Cannonball Process
- Capital Expenditure
- Capital Intensive
- Capital Items
- Capsule Label
- Captive Market
- Carry trade
- Carryover Merchandise
- Case Allowance
- Cash Against Document (CAD)
- Cash and Carry Wholesaler
- Cash Before Delivery (CBD)
- Cash Budget
- Cash discount
- Cash Generator
- Cash On Delivery (COD)
- Cash Refund Offer
- Cash With Order (CWO)
- Casual Research
- Catalog aggregation
- Catalog aggregators
- Catalog Showroom
- Catalogue Buying
- Category Management
- Category Management Process
- Category Plan
- Category Sign Posts
- Caveat Emptor
- Caveat Subscriptor (Venditor)
- Ceiling Prices
- Central Buyer
- Central Buying
- Central Buying Office
- Certificate of Deposit
- Chain Stores
- Chairman Review (Or Statement)
- Change Fund
- Channel enablers
- Co-op Advertising
- Collaboration Agreement
- Collaborative Planning, Forecasting and Replenishment (CPFR)
- Commercial paper
- Committed Stock/C Stock
- Company Culture
- Company Marketing Environment
- Company Marketing Opportunity
- Comparison Advertising
- Comparison Shopping
- Competitive Advantage
- Competitive Steal
- Competitive Strategies
- Competitive-parity method
- Competitor Analysis
- Competitor-centered Company
- Compound Annual Growth Rate
- Concentrated Marketing
- Concept Testing
- Consignment Stocks
- Consolidated Balance Sheet
- Consolidated Profit And Loss Account
- Consumables
- Consumer Advocate
- Consumer Cooperative
- Consumer goods
- Consumer market
- Consumer Promotion
- Consumer Purchase Decision Tree
- Consumerism
- Contact Deactivation
- Containerization
- Continuous Replenishment (CRP)
- Contract Base
- Contract Manufacturing
- Contractual VMS
- Contribution Margin
- Convenience Goods
- Convenience Role
- Convenience Store
- Conventional Distribution Channel
- Convert to Sale
- Copy Testing
- Core Competencies
- Core inflation
- Corporate VMS
- Corporation Tax
- Cost Of Capital
- Cost-plus Pricing
- Countertrade
- Country of Origin
- Credit crunch
- Credit Sales
- Critical mass
- Critical Path
- Cross merchandise
- Cross Merchandising
- Cross Reference Chain
- Cross Training
- Cross-Category Analysis
- Cross-Docking
- Cultural Environment
- Cumulative total return
- Current Assets
- Current Liabilities
- Current Ratio
- Customer analysis
- Customer Flow
- Customer relationship management
- Customer Salesforce Structure
- Customer Value Analysis
- Customer-centered company
- Customized Marketing Mix
- Daily activities report
- daily best seller report
- Daily report of calls
- Daily Sales Audit
- Daily sales plan
- Data analysis
- Data capture
- Data reduction
- Data system
- Database marketing
- Date for value determination
- Date of Invoice (DOI)
- Days of average inventory on hand
- Days of grace
- Days on Hand
- Dead cat bounce
- Dead freight
- Debit Notes
- Debt buyback
- Debt capital
- Debt restructuring
- Decentralisation
- Decentralised organisation
- Deceptive pricing
- Decile Rank
- Decision criteria
- Decision matrix
- Decision process
- Decision support system (DSS)
- Decision theory
- Decision tree
- Decision-making unit
- Decline stage
- Decreasing marginal utility
- Decreasing returns
- Deep assortment
- Deep-rooted demand
- Deferred rebate
- Deficient Products
- Delayed quotation pricing
- Delivered price
- Delivered pricing
- Delivery note
- Delivery Smoothing
- Delphi technique
- Demand analysis
- Demand Curve
- Demand curve shift
- Demand forecasting
- Demand function
- Demand management
- Demand pull
- Demand schedule
- Demand-backward pricing
- Demand-orientated pricing
- Demand, latent
- Demand, law of
- Demand, short-run versus long-run
- Demarketing
- Democratic (Leadership Style)
- Demographic characteristics
- Demographic Data
- Demographic segmentation
- Demographics
- Department Number
- Department Store
- Depreciation
- Depth of Assortment
- Deregulation
- Derived demand
- Derived population
- Descriptive Research
- Desirable Products
- Destination Role
- Deterministic models
- Developmental marketing
- Deviation, standard
- Dialogue system
- Diary method
- Diary panel
- Difference threshold
- Differential advantage
- Differential pricing
- Differentiated Marketing
- Differentiation
- Diminishing returns, law of
- Direct accounts
- Direct costing
- Direct costs
- Direct distribution channels
- Direct expenses
- Direct Investment
- Direct labour
- Direct mail
- Direct mail advertising
- Direct mail shot
- Direct marketing
- Direct marketing channel
- Direct overhead
- Direct Product Cost
- Direct Product Profitability
- Direct response marketing
- Direct response selling
- Direct Selling
- Directional policy matrix
- Disaggregated market
- Discontinuous innovation
- Discontinuous products
- Discount rate
- Discount Store
- Discounted cash flow
- Discounting principle
- Discrete data
- Discrete exchange
- Discretionary buying power
- Discretionary expenditures
- Discretionary income
- Discriminant analysis
- Discriminant validity
- Discrimination test
- Discriminatory pricing
- Diseconomies of scale
- Disinflation
- Disintermediation
- Disjunctive rule
- Disparate responses
- Display advertising
- Display allowance
- Display pack
- Disposable income
- Disposition phase
- Disproportionate stratified sampling
- Dissociative reference group
- Distibution
- Distressed Goods
- Distribution based pricing strategies
- Distribution Center
- Distribution Channel
- Distribution check
- Distribution costs
- Distribution intensity
- Distribution logistics
- Distribution missions
- Distribution network
- Distribution of the mean
- Distribution of the proportion
- Distribution variable
- Distribution, theory of
- Distributive justice
- Distributive trades
- Distributor
- Distributors brand
- District sales manager
- Divergent acquisition
- Divergent marketing
- Diversification
- Diversified growth
- Divest strategy
- Divestment rituals
- Dividend Yield
- Divisibility
- Divisional marketing manager
- Divisional sales manager
- DIY (Do It Yourself)
- DOB (Distributors Own Brand)
- Domain sampling model
- Dominant leadership
- Dominant product-line companies
- Door-to-door Retailing
- Dormant accounts
- Double Counting
- Double-dip recession
- Down market
- Downward stretching
- Drawing accounts
- Drilling down
- Drop Ship Orders
- Drop shipment
- Drop shipper
- Dual distribution
- Dual Merchandising
- Dump display
- Durable goods
- Durable Goods
- Dustbin check
- Dutch auction
- Duty free shop
- Dynamic continuous innovations
- Dynamically continuous
- Dysfunctional
- Early followers
- Early majority
- Early markdown
- Early witdrawal penalty
- earmuff problem
- Earnings Yield
- EAS Applicator
- EAS Glossary
- EAS Pedestal
- Econometrics
- Economic Community
- Economic cycle
- Economic dynamics
- Economic environment
- Economic forecast
- Economic growth
- Economic institutions
- Economic life
- Economic lot technique
- Economic man theory
- Economic optimism-pessimism
- Economic order quantity (EOQ)
- Economic price
- Economic rent
- Economic shoppers
- Economic trend
- Economic utility
- Economic value
- Economies of scale
- Economy pack
- Economy size
- Edge of town
- Educational advertising
- Effective buying income
- Effective cover
- Effective demand
- Efficient Consumer Response
- Efficient Store Merchandising
- Elaboration likelihood model
- Elastic demand
- Elasticity of demand
- Electronic Article Surveillance
- Electronic catalog
- Electronic Commerce / E-Commerce
- Electronic Data Integration
- Electronic Funds Transfer (EFP)
- Electronic Point of Sale
- Embezzlement
- Emergency goods
- Emotional appeal
- Emotional Appeals
- Emotional close
- Emotional dissatisfaction
- Emotional risk
- Emotional satisfaction
- Empirical research
- Empowering employees
- Empty nesters
- Enabling Technologies
- End display
- End-aisle display
- Endless chain method
- Enduring involvement
- Enlightened Marketing
- Ensemble display
- Enterprise competitors
- Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)
- Enterprise zones
- Entrepot trade
- Entrepreneur
- Environment
- Environmental analysis
- Environmental forecasting
- Environmental monitoring
- Environmental scanning
- Environmental selling
- Equal appearing intervals
- Equalised workload method
- Equilibrium price
- Equipment based services
- Equity theory
- Equivalence
- Erratic demand
- Escalation clause
- Essential commodities
- Established brand, image, market, product
- Ethical advertising
- European Article Number
- European Free Trade Association
- Evaluation Stage
- Even-line pricing
- Ex works price
- Exception (to Sales or Order Forecast)
- Exception Criteria
- Excess capacity
- Excess demand
- Excess supply
- Exchange value
- Excise duty
- Excitement Creator
- Exclusive agency agreement
- Exclusive assortment
- Exclusive dealing agreement
- Exclusive distribution
- Exclusive product
- Exclusive sales territory
- Exclusive selling
- Executive judgement
- Exempt rating
- Expectancy confirmation
- Expectancy disconfirmation
- Expectancy disconfirmation model
- Expectation value
- Expected product performance
- Expected return model
- Expected value
- Expected value of a research procedure
- Expected value of perfect information
- Expected value under certainty
- Expenditure multiplier
- Expense account
- Expense quota
- Experience Curve
- Experience curve pricing
- Experience effect
- Experience qualities
- Experience Survey
- Experiential hierarchy
- Experiential perspective
- Experimental design
- Experimental Research
- Experimental research method
- Experimental variables
- Expert forecasting survey
- Exploratory research
- Exploratory Research
- Exponential growth
- Exponential market
- Exponential moving average
- Exponential smoothing
- Export declaration
- Export house
- Export import agent
- Export licence
- Export marketing
- Export sales manager
- Expressive (Social Style):
- Expressive projective techniques
- Expressive role
- Extended terms
- Extended use tests
- Extensive decision making
- Extensive selling
- External attribution
- External audit
- External data
- External search
- External stimuli
- External validity
- Extrinsic rewards
- Eyeball Control
- F.O.B. (free-on-board) destination
- F.O.B. (free-on-board) factory
- Face validity
- Face-to-face selling
- Facilitating agency
- Facilitating channel institution
- Facilitating functions
- Facility visit
- Factor analysis
- Factor loading
- Factor’s lien
- Factorial design
- Factory Gate Pricing
- Factory outlet
- Factory pack
- Factory position warehouse
- Fad product
- Fair price hypothesis
- Fair trading
- Familiarity/favourability
- Family brand
- Family budget
- Family decision stages
- Family life cycle
- Family packaging
- Fashion Sense
- Fast Moving Consumer Foods (FMCG)
- Favourable variance
- Feasibility
- Featured items
- Features and benefits selling
- Fictitious pricing
- Field experiment
- Field force
- Field organisation
- Field research
- Field sales
- Field sales manager
- Field selling
- FIFO (first in-first out)
- Fighting brand
- Figure-ground principles
- Filter question
- Financial leverage
- Financial Ratio
- Financial resources
- Financial risk
- Financial Year
- Finished product
- Finished-goods inventory
- Firm bidding
- Firm quotation
- First in, first out (FIFO):
- First mover advantage
- First-time buyer
- FIS Pricing
- Fiscal policy
- Fiscal year
- Fixed Assets
- Fixed Booking
- Fixed cost contribution
- Fixed costs
- Fixed Overheads
- Fixed Sample
- Fixed-alternative questions
- Fixed-order period model
- Fixed-Sum-Per-Unit
- Fixturisation/Fixtures/Fixturing
- Flagship store
- Flanker Brand
- Flanking attack
- Flanking defence
- Flash in the pan
- Flea market
- Flexible budget
- Flexible pricing
- Flexography
- Floating debt
- Floating display
- Floor price
- Floor stand
- Floor-ready merchandise (FRM)
- Floorwalker
- Fluctuating demand
- FOB Origin Pricing
- FOB pricing
- Focus group
- Focus Group Interviewing
- Follow-the-leader pricing strategy
- Food brokers
- Foot-in-the-door technique
- Forced choice scale
- Forced consumption
- Forced distribution
- Forecasting
- Formula approach
- Formula marketing
- Formula pricing
- Forward buy
- Forward integration
- Forward market
- Foul-weather pricing
- Four P’s
- Fractional Tagging
- Fragmentation
- Franchising
- Free Associations
- Free continuous premium
- Free market
- Free merchandise
- Free riding
- Free samples
- Free word association
- Free-alongside-ship (FAS) pricing
- Free-Form Presentation
- Free-in-Store pricing
- Free-In-The-Mail premium
- Free-standing location
- Free-Standing retailer
- Freight absorption pricing
- Freight charges
- Freight forward
- Freight forwarders
- Frequency curve
- Frequency Distribution
- Frequency of Purchase
- Frequency polygon
- Fringe accounts
- Fringe benefits
- Front end loader
- Front loader
- Front Margin
- FSDU – Free Standing Display Unit
- Fulfillment
- Full Nesters
- Full Profile
- Full profile conjoint
- Full-Cost pricing
- Full-Line Department Store
- Full-line discount store
- Full-line forcing
- Full-Line Strategy
- Full-Service (Advertising) agency
- Full-Service advertising agencies
- Full-Service research supplier
- Full-service store
- Full-Service wholesaler
- Fullfilment House
- Functional budget
- Functional costs
- Functional discount
- Functional middlemen
- Functional modification
- Functional Organisation
- Functional product differentiation
- Functional wholesalers
- Functions of attitudes
- Funnel approach
- Fusion coefficients
- GAFF (GAFFO)
- Game theory
- Gap analysis
- Garment center
- Gatekeeper(s)/Gatekeeper
- GE Strategic business planning grid
- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT):
- general credit contract
- General Electric Business Screen
- General Electric Strategic Business Portfolio Planning Grid
- General journal
- General ledger
- General line distributor
- general line house
- General line retailer
- General line wholesaler
- General public:
- Generic advertising
- Generic brand
- Generic competitors
- Generic name
- Generic need
- Generic products
- Generic term
- Geocentrism
- Geodemographic Data
- Geodemography
- Geographic deployment
- Geographic organisation
- Geographic pricing
- Geographic segmentation
- Geographic variables
- Geographical concentration
- Geographical organization
- Geometric mean
- Gestation period
- Get our ducks in a row
- Giffen goods
- Gift voucher
- Give-away magazines
- Global attitudes
- Global brands
- Global marketing
- Global products
- Global values
- GlobalNetXchange
- Goal-directed action
- Going Concern
- Goint-rate pricing
- Gondola End
- Goodness of Fit
- Goods on approval
- Goods on consignment
- Goods-Services continuum
- Government Market
- Government markets
- Grade label
- Graeco-Latin square experimental design
- Graphic rating scale
- Gravitational model
- Green fields project
- Gresham’s law
- Grey (gray) market
- Greying of (the population
- Gripe session
- Grooming rituals
- Gross circulation
- Gross cover
- Gross domestic product (GDP):
- Gross Margin
- Gross National Product (GNP):
- Gross opportunities to see
- Gross profit
- Gross rating points
- Gross reach
- Gross sales
- Grossing up
- Ground Work Stage
- Group discussion
- Group influences
- Group interview
- Group prospecting
- Group sales training
- Group selling
- Growth Stage
- Growth stage of product life cycle
- Growth strategies
- Growth-share matrix
- Guaranteed price
- Guaranteed Sales
- Guided dreams
- Gut feeling
- Habitual decision making
- Habitual purchases
- Habitual purchasing
- Halo effect
- Hand Marking
- Hand-to-mouth buying
- Handling Allowance
- Hanger appeal
- Hard sell approach
- Hard-boiled, Hard-headed
- Hard-to-wrap
- Hardship Point
- Harvesting strategy
- Head hunter
- Head-on position
- Head-to-Head competition
- Heavy users
- Hedonic consumption
- Heterogeneous
- Heterogeneous shopping goods
- Hidden decision
- Hidden objection
- Hidden persuaders
- Hidden price increase
- Hidden value
- Hierarchical models of choice
- Hierarchy of effects
- Hierarchy of effects models
- Hierarchy of needs
- High involvement products
- High pressure selling
- High Speed Application
- High-contact retailing
- High-involvement decision making
- High-involvement hierarchy
- High-price strategy
- Higher-order conditioning
- Hindsight bias
- Hire purchase
- Historical analogy
- Historical trend
- History error
- Hoisting the flag
- Hold strategy
- Holding Company
- Holding costs
- Holistic evaluation
- Home market
- Home shopping
- Homogeneous goods
- Horizontal analysis
- Horizontal channel conflict
- Horizontal cooperative advertising
- Horizontal diversification
- Horizontal integration
- Horizontal market
- Horizontal marketing management
- Horizontal Marketing System
- Horizontal price fixing
- Horizontal publication
- Horizontal Rebate
- Horizontal selling
- Host-selling
- House account
- House-to-house
- Household names
- Housewife time
- Hypermarket
- Hypermart / Hypermarket
- Hypothecation
- Hypothesis testing
- Iceberg Principle
- Idea generation
- Idea Generation
- Idea marketing
- Idea Screening
- Ideal Other
- Ideal Points
- Identification
- Illegal Merchandise
- Image audit
- Image Builder Pricing
- Image congruence hypothesis
- Image Enhancer
- Image utility
- Image-oriented change strategy
- Image-oriented maintenance strategy
- Impairment charge
- Impersonal threats
- Implementation
- Implicit alternative
- Implicit Costs
- Implied alternative
- Implied Contract
- Implied Warranty
- Import duty
- Import quota
- Impulse buying
- Impulse goods
- Impulse purchase
- Imputation estimates
- Imputed costs
- In-pack premium
- In-store promotion
- In-Store Theatre
- In-Suppliers
- Inbound telemarketing
- Incentive close
- Incentive marketing
- Income distribution
- Income effect
- Income Statement
- Income velocity of circulation
- Incremental approach
- Incremental demands
- Incremental Sales
- Incremental-cost pricing
- Independent event
- Independent retailer
- Independent samples
- Independent variable
- Index of consumer sentiment
- Index of predictive association
- Indirect competitive advertising
- Indirect costs
- Indirect denial method
- Individual brand
- Individual brand name
- Individual level of analysis
- Individual schema
- Industrial advertising
- Industrial buyer behaviour
- Industrial buyers
- Industrial distributor
- Industrial goods
- Industrial Goods
- Industrial marketing
- Industrial packaging
- Industrial product classes
- Industrial purchase behaviour
- Industrial selling
- Inelastic demand
- Inertia selling
- Inferior goods
- Inflationary spiral
- Influencers
- Infomediary (business)
- Infomediary (consumer)
- Informal group
- Informal organisation
- Information control
- Information difference
- Information flow
- Information overload
- Information portals
- Information process
- Information processing
- Information utility
- Information-oriented change strategy
- Information-oriented maintenance strategy
- Informational influence
- Informational label
- Informative advertising
- Informaton Search
- Ingratiation
- Ingratiator’s dilemma
- Initial Launch Quantity
- Initial Margin
- Initial sale
- Inner-directed consumers
- Inquiry test
- Inseparability
- Instalment selling
- Institutional advertising
- Institutional market
- Institutional Shareholders
- Instore Compliance
- Instrumental role
- Instrumental values
- Intake margin
- Intangibility
- Intangible asset
- Intangible product attributes
- Integrated group
- Integrative growth
- Intense growth
- Intensive distribution
- Intensive growth
- Intensive interview
- Intensive selling
- Intention to buy
- Inter media comparisons
- Interaction
- Interaction error
- Interactive marketing
- Interdependence analysis
- Interim audit
- Interim statement
- Intermediary
- Intermodal transportation
- Internal (information) search
- Internal attribution
- Internal audit
- Internal channel conflict
- Internal comparison reliability
- Internal data
- Internal environment
- Internal rate of return (IRR)
- Internal search
- Internal validity
- Internalisation
- International
- International marketing
- International Monetary Fund
- Interpersonal processes
- Interpolation
- Interval estimate
- Interval panel
- Interval scale
- Interviewer bias
- Interviewer effect
- Interviewer-Interviewee interaction model
- Intra firm data
- Intransient
- Intrinsic rewards
- Intrinsic satisfaction
- Introduction Stage
- Introductory offer
- Introductory stage (of product life cycle):
- Inventory management
- Inventory Shrink
- Inventory turnover
- Inverse demand pattern
- Invisible account
- Invisible exports
- Invisible trade
- Invitation to treat
- Invoice dating
- Invoice discount
- Involuntary attention
- Involvement
- Isolation effect
- Issues management
- Item Effective Date
- Item Expiration Date
- Item non response
- Itemised rating scale
- Jam Auction
- Jewellers of America (JA)
- Job cost accounting
- Job description
- Job enrichment
- Job evaluation
- Job related
- Job rotation
- Job selling
- Job sharing
- Job specification
- Join Promotion
- Joined-up thinking
- Joint Business Plan
- Joint Decision Making
- Joint Demand
- Joint Ownership
- Joint venture
- Joint Venturing
- Jointly-Managed Inventory
- Journey planning
- Judgement Forecasting
- Judgement sample
- Judgement sampling
- Judgmental heuristics
- Jumble Basket
- Jumble Display
- Jury of executive opinion
- Just In Time (JIT) Purchasing
- Just Noticeable Difference
- Just-In-Time inventory system
- Katier’s Black Box Model
- Keep-Out pricing
- Kefauver-Harris Drug Amendment to the Food and Drug Act 1962
- Kennel-keeper
- Kerbside conferences
- Key Account Management
- Key Business Process
- Key Buying Influence (KBI)
- Key factors
- Key influence people
- Key Performance Indicators
- Key prospects
- Key Resource
- Key Selling Price
- Keyed advertisement
- Keynesian economics
- Keystone Markup
- Kimball Tags
- Kinesic communication
- Kinked demand curve
- KISS principle
- Knock down (KD):
- Knock Down Price
- Knocking competition
- Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test
- Labour costs
- Labour-intensive
- Ladder Rack
- Lagged response
- Laissez faire
- Laissez-faire leadership
- Lanchester theory
- Landed Cost
- Lanham Act of 1947
- Last in, First out (LIFO)
- Late majority
- Latent Defect
- Latent demand
- Lateral diversification
- Latin Square design
- Lattice vortex network
- Law of Demand
- Law of diminishing returns
- Law of large numbers
- Law of small numbers
- Law of supply and demand
- Law of Threes
- Layaway Plan
- Lead generation
- Leader Pricing
- Leading Indicators
- Least squares
- Legal entity
- Legal purpose
- Letter of credit
- Letter of indemnity
- Letter of intent
- Level of involvement
- Leveraged buy-out (LBO):
- Liabilities
- Licensing (international):
- Life cycle analysis
- Life cycle cost
- Life cycle profiling
- Life stage buying power segmentation
- Lifestyle Data
- Lifestyle segmentation
- Lifetime value of the customer
- Like-for-like Sales
- Likert scale
- Limited decision making
- Limited Liability Company
- Limited Problem Solving
- Limited-function wholesaler
- Linear market
- Liquidation (company going into liquidation)
- Liquidity trap
- lmplied Assumption
- Loan Capital
- Logistical functions
- Long-range plan
- Lorenz distribution
- Loss Leader
- Loss-leader pricing
- Lost account ratio
- Lost order reports
- Low involvement products
- Low pressure selling
- Low-hanging fruit
- Low-involvement hierarchy
- Lower-lower class
- Lower-upper class
- Loyalty factor
- Loyalty objective
- Macro Space
- Macroenvironment
- Macrosales Model
- MADA (money, authority, desire, access)
- Made-to-measure
- Magnuson-Moss Improvements Act of 1975
- Mail-in-Premium
- Maintained Mark-On
- Maintained Markup
- Maintenance Marketing
- Maintenance selling
- Maintenance strategy
- Make or buy decision
- Making the Plan
- Man profile
- Management audit
- Management by exception (M.B.E.)
- Management by objectives (M.B.O.)
- Management Contracting
- Management development
- Management information systems (MIS)
- Managerial applications matrix
- Managerial Climate
- Managerial judgement
- Manipulative selling techniques
- Manufacturer’s agent
- Manufacturer’s brand
- Manufacturer’s selling price
- Manufacturers’ recommended price
- Marginal analysis
- Marginal cost
- Marginal costing
- Marginal profit
- Marginal revenue
- Marginal utility
- Mark-down ratio
- Mark-up pricing
- Mark-up ratio
- Market acceptance
- Market attractiveness
- Market attrition
- Market broadening
- Market challenger
- Market connection
- Market coverage
- Market density
- Market Development
- Market diversification
- Market dynamics
- Market ecology
- Market entry barriers
- Market expansion
- Market factor
- Market Follower
- Market forecast
- Market growth rate
- Market index
- Market indicators
- Market intelligence
- Market Leader
- Market maker
- Market Management Organisation
- Market manager
- Market mavens
- Market minimum
- Market niche
- Market nicher
- Market Nichers
- Market opportunity
- Market opportunity evaluation
- Market overt
- Market pattern
- Market Penetration
- Market penetration pricing
- Market place
- Market planning
- Market position
- Market Positioning
- Market potential
- Market Price
- Market profile
- Market reach
- Market recognition
- Market requirement
- Market research
- Market sales potential
- Market saturation
- Market Segment
- Market Segmentation
- Market share
- Market Skimming Pricing
- Market target selection
- Market Targeting
- Market testing
- Market theory
- Market trend
- Market value
- Market weight
- Market-based marketing organisation
- Market-centered company
- Market-driven economy
- Marketing advantage
- Marketing Audit
- Marketing budget
- Marketing chain
- Marketing channels
- Marketing communications
- Marketing communications channel
- Marketing communications manager
- Marketing communications mix
- Marketing Concept
- Marketing consultants
- Marketing Control
- Marketing control system
- Marketing controller
- Marketing cost analysis
- Marketing database
- Marketing department
- Marketing department marketing
- Marketing environment
- Marketing era
- Marketing ethics
- Marketing expense-to-sales ratio
- Marketing function
- Marketing function account
- Marketing Implementation
- Marketing information
- Marketing information system
- Marketing Information System (MIS)
- Marketing Intelligence
- Marketing Intermediaries
- Marketing Management
- Marketing Management Process
- Marketing manager
- Marketing Mix
- Marketing models
- Marketing Myopia
- Marketing objective
- Marketing opportunities
- Marketing opportunity analysis
- Marketing organisation
- Marketing orientation
- Marketing plan
- Marketing planning process
- Marketing program
- Marketing Research
- Marketing research brief
- Marketing research objectives
- Marketing research process
- Marketing research to-sales ratio
- Marketing science
- Marketing services
- Marketing services agencies
- Marketing services manager
- Marketing Strategy
- Marketing Strategy Development
- Marketing synergy
- Marketing tools
- Marketing upweight discounts
- Markov chain
- Mass Activator/Deactivator
- Mass and selective media
- Mass marketing
- Mathematical forecasting techniques
- Mature consumer
- Maturity stage
- Maturity stage of product life cycle
- Maximal awareness
- Maximum brand exposure
- Maximum chance criterion
- Mean audit date
- Means-end-chain model
- Measurability
- Media planning
- Media research
- Media selection
- Media strategy
- Media-weight
- Merchandise
- Merchandise allowance
- Merchandiser
- Merchandisers
- Merchandising
- Merchandising Conglomerate
- Merchant wholesaler
- Metamediary
- Micro Space
- Microenvironment
- Mission Statement
- Modern Trade
- Monetary policy
- Monopolistic Competition
- Moral Appeals
- Moral pricing
- Morphological analysis
- Mortality error
- Mortgage-backed securities (MBS)
- Motivation research
- Motivational research
- Motive (or Drive)
- Moving average
- MRO (Maintenance, repair, and operating equipment)
- Multi brand strategy
- Multi channel marketing system
- Multi industry companies
- Multi modal transportation
- Multi step flow model
- Multi-client survey
- Multi-dimensional scaling
- Multi-level marketing
- Multi-media advertising
- Multi-segmented operations
- Multi-stage sample
- Multi-variable segmentation
- Multiattribute models
- Multichotomous question
- Multicollinearity
- Multiform corporations
- Multilateral trade
- Multinational
- Multinational Company
- Multiple channel system
- Multiple choice question
- Multiple correlation
- Multiple exchanges
- Multiple marketing channels
- Multiple niching
- Multiple segmentation approach
- Multiple sourcing
- Multiple unit pricing
- Multiple(s)
- Multivariate
- Multivariate analysis
- Nailed Down
- Naive forecasting model
- Narrow and Deep
- Narrow Market
- Narrowcasting
- National account
- National account marketing/management
- National accounts
- National brand
- National campaign
- National introduction
- National marketing manager
- National press
- National sales manager
- National Wholesaler
- Nationalisation
- Natural Business Year
- Natural Classification of Expenses
- Natural Environment
- Natural Trading Area
- Near Pack Premium
- Need Awareness
- Need for affiliation
- Need for cognition
- Need for power
- Need objection
- Need-arousal
- Need-directed consumers
- Need-driven group
- Need-gap analysis
- Need-Satisfaction Approach
- Needle Trades
- Negative currency
- Negative demand
- Negative equity
- Negative reinforcer
- Negativity bias
- Negligent behaviour
- Negotiated contract
- Negotiated price
- Negotiated rate
- Negotiation
- Negotiation selling
- Negotiations
- Neighbourhood store
- Net audience
- Net Current Assets
- Net Markdown
- Net market maker
- Net Operating Income
- Net present value
- Net Present Value
- Net Profit Ratio
- Net Purchases
- Net Realisable Value
- Net Sales to Inventory Ratio
- Net Space Yield
- Net Working Capital
- Network analysis
- Network effect
- Network marketing
- Neural Networks
- New account-conversion ratio
- New Product
- New product committee
- New Product Development (NPD)
- New product duplication
- New Product Intoductions
- New products
- New task buying
- News agency
- Niche marketing
- No Frills Product
- No-Name Brands
- Non Durable goods
- Non Fixed Booking
- Non-Cabled Point of Sales (POS)
- Non-Marking
- Non-replenishable
- Non-Voting Shares
- Noncumulative Quantity Discount
- Nonpersonal Communication Channels
- Nonrecurring charge
- Normal Margin Retailer
- Normal Price
- Not On File (NOF)
- Objective and task method
- Objective and Task Method
- Objective and Task Technique
- Objective Value
- Observational Research
- Observational Technique
- Obsolescence
- Occasional/Seasonal Role
- Odd Pricing
- Odd-Even Pricing
- Off Price Merchandise
- Off Price Retailing
- Off Price Store
- Off-price retailers
- Oligopolistic Competition
- Omnibus Co-operative Advertisement
- Omnichannel
- On Approval Offer
- On Consignment
- On Pack Premium
- One Price Policy
- Open Assortment
- Open Credit
- Open Date Labelling
- Open Distribution
- Open to Buy (OTB)
- Open to Buy by Classification
- Open to Buy Report
- Open-Book Credit
- Opening Inventory
- Opening Price Point
- Operating Expenses
- Operating Losses
- Operating Margin
- Operating Profit Ratio
- Opinion Leader
- Opportunity Gap
- Orange Goods
- Order Cycle
- Order Forecast
- Order Picking
- Ordinary Shares
- Ordinary Terms
- Organization Image
- Organization Marketing
- Organizational Buying
- Out of Stock
- Outbound Telemarketing
- Over the Counter Selling
- Over-the-Counter (OTC)
- Overrider Discount
- Package Engineering
- Package Insert
- Package Store
- Package-Band Premium
- Packaged Goods
- Pantry Check
- Para-Salesperson
- Parasite Store
- Pareto Principal
- Pareto Principle
- Partial Payment
- Party Selling
- Patronage Discount
- Patronage Divident and Rebate
- Peak Season
- Pedestrian Mall
- Penetrated Market
- Penetration
- Penetration Pricing
- Penetration Strategies
- Perceived Risk
- Perceived Value Pricing
- Perceived-value pricing
- Percentage Lease
- Percentage Markup System
- Percentage of Sales Method
- Perceptual Mapping
- Periodic Inventory
- Perishability
- Perpetual Inventory
- Perpetual Inventory Control
- Person Marketing
- Personal Communication Channels
- Personal Influence
- Personal Selling
- Personality
- Phantom Shoppers
- Physical distribution
- Pick-And-Pack
- Piece Goods
- Place Marketing
- Planned Average Monthly Stock
- Planned Impulse Buying
- Planned Obsolescence
- Planned Purchases
- Planned Shopping Centre
- Planogramming
- Pleasing Products
- Point Of Equilibrium
- Point of Purchase
- Point of Sale (PoS)
- Point Of Sale Perpetual Inventory Control System
- Point Scoring
- Point-Of-Sale Terminal (Post)
- Polarity Of Retail Trade
- Political Environment
- Ponzi scheme
- Pooled Buying
- Pooled Purchasing
- Portfolio Analysis
- POS – Point of Sale
- Positioning
- Postpurchase Behaviour
- Potential Market
- Power Aisle
- Pre-Buying Process
- Preference Shares
- Preferred Role
- Premium Offers
- Premium Pack
- Premium Representative
- Prepackaging
- Price Adjustment
- Price Comparison
- Price Competition
- Price Control
- Price Cutting
- Price Discretion
- Price Discrimination
- Price Elasticity
- Price Escalation
- Price Floor Pricing
- Price Index
- Price Leadership
- Price Line Control
- Price Lining
- Price Negotiation
- Price Planning
- Price Point
- Price Sensitive
- Price Shading
- Price Taker
- Price Takers
- Price transparency
- Price-Earning Ratio
- Pricing Below The Market
- Primary Data
- Primary Demand
- Private equity fund
- Pro Forma Invoice
- Problem Recognition
- Procurement hub
- Producer Co-operative
- Producer Controlled Brands
- Product Assortment
- Product Concept
- Product Concept Philosophy
- Product Development
- Product Development Strategy
- Product Fit
- Product Idea
- Product Image
- Product Life Cycle (PLC)
- Product Line
- Product Management Organization
- Product Manager
- Product Mix
- Product Position
- Product Positioning
- Product Recall
- Product Replenishment
- Product Salesforce Structure
- Product-Line Departmentalisation
- Product/Market expansion Grid
- Production Concept
- Profit And Loss Account
- Profit and Loss Statement
- Profit Centre
- Profit Generator
- Profit Per Square Foot Of Selling Space
- Profit Sharing
- Profitability Control
- Profitability Range
- Programmed Merchandiser
- Promotion Mix
- Promotional Advertising
- Promotional Allowance
- Promotional Discount
- Promotional Elasticity of Demand
- Promotional Markdown
- Promotional Package
- Promotional Pricing
- Proof of Purchase
- Proprietary Drug
- Proprietary Store
- Prospecting
- Proximity Deactivation
- Psychographic Market Segmentation
- Psychographic segmentation
- Psychological Pricing
- Public Relations
- Pull Distribution Strategy
- Pull Strategy
- Pulling Power
- Purchase Decision
- Purchase Decision Hierarchy
- Purchase Distribution
- Purchasing Agent
- Purchasing hub
- Purchasing Power
- Pure Competition
- Pure Impulse Buying
- Pure Monopoly
- Push or Pull Distribution Strategy
- Push Stragegy
- Push the envelope
- Pyramid Selling
- Qualified available market
- Qualified Lead
- Qualified Prospect
- Quality Check
- Quality Creep
- Quality Discount
- Quantitative easing
- Quantity Check
- Quantity Discount
- Quasi-Chain
- Question Marks
- Quick Assets
- Quick Ratio
- Quick Response (QR) Inventory System
- Quoted Price
- Rack Jobber
- Radial Site
- Radiation Selling
- Radio Frequency (RF)
- Range Change
- Range Cycle
- Range Measurement
- Rate of Sale
- Rate of Stock Turnover
- Ratio of Finished Goods Inventory to the Cost of Goods Sold
- Rational appeals
- Rational Buying Motives
- Re-merchandising
- Rebate Offer
- Recap Report
- Receipt of Goods Dating
- Receipt of Goods Terms
- Receivables
- Receivables Turnover
- Receiving Dock
- Recency/Frequency
- Reciprocity
- Reference groups
- Referral Leads
- Referral Premium
- Refund Offer
- Regional Chain
- Reilly? Law of Retail Gravitation
- Removal Sale
- Reorder Window
- Replacement Cost
- Replacement Rate
- Replenishable
- Replenishment
- Repurchase Rate
- Request for Proposals (RFP)
- Request for Quotation (RFQ)
- Resale Price Maintenance
- Reseller Market
- Reserve Stock
- Residual Stock
- Resource Analysis
- Retail Accordion Theory
- Retail Advertising
- Retail Audit
- Retail Calendar
- Retail Catalogue Showroom
- Retail Chain
- Retail Display Allowance
- Retail Display Allowance (RDA)
- Retail Franchising
- Retail In-Stock Percentage
- Retail Marketing
- Retail Merchandise Management System (RMM)
- Retail Method
- Retail Method of Accounting
- Retail Price Maintenance
- Retail Reduction
- Retailing Strategy Mix
- Retained Profits
- Return On Investment (ROI)
- Return on Investment Approach To Advertising
- Return On Investments
- Return per Square Foot
- Returns and Allowances
- Returns Centre
- Revaluation
- Reverse auctions
- Revolving Credit
- Risk Analysis
- Risk Reduction
- ROA (Return on Assets)
- Round-The-Clock Retailing
- Routine Response Behaviour
- Safety Stock
- Sales Based Ordering
- Sales force Management
- Sales Forecast
- Sales Orders and Back Orders
- Sales Promotion
- Salesforce Promotion
- Salesperson
- Salutary Products
- Salvage Goods
- Scrambled Merchandising
- Sealed-bid Pricing
- Seasonal Discount
- Secondary Data
- Securities lending
- Securitisation
- Segmentation
- SEL – Shelf Edge Label
- Selective Demand
- Selective Distribution
- Selling Process
- Sellling Concept
- Sensitivity Analysis
- Sequential Merchandising
- Served Market
- Service Level
- Share Options
- Shareholder
- Shareholder Funds
- Shelf Barker
- Shelf Elasticity
- Shelf Talker
- Shipping Window
- Shopper Flow
- Shopping Center
- Shopping Goods
- Short selling
- Sign Post Brands
- Sister Company
- SKU / Stock Keeping Unit
- Social Classes
- Social Marketing
- Societal marketing concept
- Sovereignty
- Space Elasticity
- Space Flexing
- Space Management
- Space Management Systems
- Specialty Goods
- Specialty Store
- Spot market
- Spread (yield)
- Standarized Marketing Mix
- Statistical Demand Analysis
- Status quo pricing
- Sterling Weighted Distribution (UK)
- Sticky, stickiness
- Stock Turnover
- Stockbroker
- Stocks And Work-In-Progress
- Store Demographics
- Store Specific
- Store Unique Markdowns (SUM)
- Strange attractor
- Strategic Business Unit
- Strategic Control
- Strategic Group
- Strategic Planning
- Sub Category
- Sub-prime mortgages
- Subsidiary Company
- Supercentre
- Supermarket
- Supply and services
- Supply chain management
- Supply Management
- Survey research
- Switching costs
- Systems buyinng
- Tag-Pollution
- Tailored Ranging
- Tangible Assets
- Test Marketing
- The helicopter view
- Think outside the box
- Tier 1 capital
- Time Value of Money
- Time-series analysis
- Total costs
- Total Market Demand
- Trade and Consumer Promotions
- Trade effectiveness
- Trade efficiency
- Trade Promotion
- Trade-in allowance
- Trading Ops
- Traffic Building
- Traffic Flow
- Transaction
- Transaction Building
- Tri-level Round
- Trigger funding
- Turf Protection
- Underwriters
- Undifferenciated marketing
- Uniform delivered pricing
- Unit Control
- Unit pricing
- Unit-of-Sales Method
- UPC / Universal Product Code
- Value Chain
- Value Engineering
- Variable Overheads
- Vendor Managed Inventory
- Vendor Pack
- Virtual distributor
- Virtual private marketplace
- Visual Merchandising
- Volume Adjustment
- Warehouse Alignment
- Warehouse Pack
- Weight Purchase
- Wheel of Retailing
- Wholesale Club
- Work-In-Progress
- Workflow Marketplace
- Working Capital
- Zero Stocks
INDUSTRY ISSUES
Starting anew: making a business work in 2023, retail media – a down-to-earth view of a new way forward in persuasion…, can fmcg adapt in the face of inflation-weary shoppers, the amazon vendor profitability (avp) matrix – definition and how to use it, trending news, ground-breaking matcha energy drink listed in tesco, tiktok shop moves into ‘wellness’ category, fabulosa introduces first on-pack promotion, hard to make money at the moment, says boss of waitrose but still focused....

- Cookie Policy
- Privacy Policy
- Terms & Conditions / Copyright
If you still have questions or prefer to get help directly from an agent, please submit a request. We’ll get back to you as soon as possible.
Please fill out the contact form below and we will reply as soon as possible.
- Marketing, Advertising, Sales & PR
- Principles of Marketing
Types of Consumer Decision - Explained
What types of decisions do Consumers Make?

Written by Jason Gordon
Updated at August 22nd, 2021
- Marketing, Advertising, Sales & PR Principles of Marketing Sales Advertising Public Relations SEO, Social Media, Direct Marketing
- Accounting, Taxation, and Reporting Managerial & Financial Accounting & Reporting Business Taxation
- Professionalism & Career Development
- Law, Transactions, & Risk Management Government, Legal System, Administrative Law, & Constitutional Law Legal Disputes - Civil & Criminal Law Agency Law HR, Employment, Labor, & Discrimination Business Entities, Corporate Governance & Ownership Business Transactions, Antitrust, & Securities Law Real Estate, Personal, & Intellectual Property Commercial Law: Contract, Payments, Security Interests, & Bankruptcy Consumer Protection Insurance & Risk Management Immigration Law Environmental Protection Law Inheritance, Estates, and Trusts
- Business Management & Operations Operations, Project, & Supply Chain Management Strategy, Entrepreneurship, & Innovation Business Ethics & Social Responsibility Global Business, International Law & Relations Business Communications & Negotiation Management, Leadership, & Organizational Behavior
- Economics, Finance, & Analytics Economic Analysis & Monetary Policy Research, Quantitative Analysis, & Decision Science Investments, Trading, and Financial Markets Banking, Lending, and Credit Industry Business Finance, Personal Finance, and Valuation Principles
Table of Contents
What are the types of consumer decisions.
Please enable JavaScript
Consumer decisions can be categorized into three primary types:
- Routinized Response - This is the kind of decision where you don't really have to think much about it.
- Limited Problem Solving - This type of purchase decision involves a little more thinking or a little more consideration.
- Extensive Problem Solving - This is when we're making a decision to purchase and we are really going to labor over that decision.
What is a Routinized Response?
This is the kind of decision where you don't really have to think much about it. That is, it's a routine. In the context of making a purchase, this is when we make the decision to purchase without going through the consumer decision-making process. Generally, it means we simply follow or repeat a previous course of action. Think of going to the store and buying the same type or brand of grocery item that you buy every week. You do this as a routine, rather than identifying alternatives and comparing them.
What is Limited Problem Solving?
This type of purchase decision involves a little more thinking or a little more consideration. Maybe we consider different products in making our purchase. Maybe we consider how much to buy. Whatever our considerations, we're going to spend more time and effort making this decision or making this purchase.
if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[728,90],'thebusinessprofessor_com-box-3','ezslot_6',102,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-thebusinessprofessor_com-box-3-0'); What is Extensive Problem Solving?
Related articles.
- Marketing Strategy - Explained
- Captive Pricing - Explained
- Marketing Ethics - Explained
- Publicity - Explained

In order to continue enjoying our site, we ask that you confirm your identity as a human. Thank you very much for your cooperation.

IMAGES
VIDEO
COMMENTS
Meaning of extensive problem solving in English ... the process of a customer trying to get all the information they need in order to be able to
Extensive problem solving is the purchase decision marking in a situation in which the buyer has no information, experience about the
Extensive Problem Solving ... buying situations which require considerable effort because the buyer has had no previous experience with the product or suppliers;
Definition. In the choice process, extensive problem solving includes those consumer decisions requiring considerable cognitive activity, thought
Extensive problem solving is the purchase decision marking in a situation in which the buyer has no information, experience about the products, services and
Extended Problem-solving Definition ... The situation where a potential consumer looks for the best good or service in an unfamiliar , expensive , or infrequently
Extensive Problem Solving. Buyer behaviour in cases where buyers face complex buying decisions for more expensive, less frequently purchased products in an
What is Extensive Problem Solving? ... This is when we're making a decision to purchase and we are really going to labor over that decision. That
in consumer behaviour, buying which is associated with the purchasing of high-involvement products which are important to the consumer and therefore require
She loves her particular brand of chocolate so much that she would not want anything else. When purchasing a treat for herself, she does not