he did his homework meaning

Grammarflex

What’s the Past Tense of Do?

• December 19, 2022

Last updated on February 28th, 2024 at 07:11 pm

What’s the past tense of “do”?

Is it do , does , did or done ? What’s the past tense of the verb to do ? If you want the short answer:

Verb forms of do

Definitions first: the verb to do is defined as, “to perform, take part in, or achieve something: “That was a really stupid thing to do .” “What are you doing over the weekend?”

1. To do is present tense (first, second, third person pl. and sing. subjects): What does he do for a living?

2. Doing is the present participle : I’m doing the dishes right now.

3. Does is the third-person singular present: He does the shopping on Wednesdays.

4. Will do is the future tense: I will do the lawn mowing tomorrow.

5. Did is the simple past tense for all subjects: I did nothing all day.

6. Done is the past participle for all subjects: I’ve done all of my work for the day.

Is do an irregular verb?

Regular verbs in English end in -ed in each of their past tense forms. Do , in its past tense forms, does not end in -ed (read: did and done ). The verb do has numerous verb conjugations, much like these other irregular verbs in English:

When to use did vs does ?

The difference between did vs does is:

Does is simple present tense: He does his schoolwork once he gets home from school.

Did is the simple past tense: He did his homework when he got home from school.

Did and does refer to different points in time: does is present; did is past. This is not the only difference between did and does : does is only used in the third person singular case. Do (present simple) and did (past simple) are used for all other subjects, be it singular or plural.

When to use did vs done ?

We’ve covered that the simple past tense of ‘ do ‘ is did . We also know that does is simple present, and only used in the third person singular. That leaves the past participle, done (rhymes with won ). When is it correct to use did vs done ?  This is a question on the distinction between the past tense vs the past participle . To see the difference in their use, compare these sentences:

He did a lot of homework today. (simple past)

He has done a lot of homework today. (past participle)

The second sentence places the helping verb , has , written in italics. That’s to highlight the importance of the role of has in this sentence—try removing ‘ has ‘, and see what turns out: ‍

He done a lot of homework today.

This is incorrect English, and is not a proper sentence or thought. Without helping verbs, participles cannot stand alone as a fully-functioning verb and part of speech. Participles are forms of verbs , and they participate in various aspects of speech: they act like adjectives by modifying nouns, and pair with auxiliary verbs to show tense, subject, count and so on. Importantly, ‘ done ‘ and other participles cannot, on their own, reflect tense, and so, they require helping verbs:   had / have , should , would , could , and so forth.  

Examples of the present tense verb do used in context

The following sentences show the correct use of the verb do in context:

1. Do you play cricket? – No, I don’t.

2. What does he do for a living?

3. I do my homework as soon as I get home.

4. Do you know what time it is?

5. I didn’t do anything wrong.

Sentences examples of the verb does in context

1. Henry does all of his chores once he returns home from school.  

2. He doesn’t want any chocolate.

3. She does her homework as soon as she gets home.

4. I’m sure that he does .

5. Does Amy walk home from school?

Examples of the word did used in sentences

The following sentences show the correct use of did in context:

1. Did you order anything for dinner?

2. I did not want to hear about it.

3. She did her homework as soon as she got home.

4. I did the dishes every day.

5. Did Tim pay for his ticket last night?

Examples of done (past participle) in context

The following sentences show the correct use of done in context:

1. She had done homework for three hours after she got home.

2. This has been done before.

3. She did everything she could to make sure it was done by the deadline.

4. Have you ever done anything weird?

5. I’ve never done yoga, and I’m not sure if they do, but I’m sure that he does.

Origin of the verb do

From etymology online on do (v.):

To perform, execute, achieve, carry out, bring to pass by procedure of any kind,” etc., Middle English do , first person singular of Old English don “make, act, perform, cause; to put, to place,” from West Germanic *doanan .

Learn more about verbs

• What are regular and irregular verbs?
• Transitive and intransitive verbs?
• What are verbs?
• Past tense of spread?
• What’re personal pronouns?
• What’s the difference between they’re, their, and there?
• Whose vs who’s?

Sources  

• Merriam-Webster, definition of do.
• Etymology online, origin of do.

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Meaning of homework in English

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• The kids are busy with their homework.
• My science teacher always sets a lot of homework.
• "Have you got any homework tonight ?" "No."
• I got A minus for my English homework.
• For homework I want you to write an essay on endangered species .
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homework | American Dictionary

Homework | business english, examples of homework, translations of homework.

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• English    Noun
• American    Noun
• do your homework
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Definition of homework noun from the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary

• acquire/get/lack experience/training/(an) education
• receive/provide somebody with training
• develop/design/plan a curriculum/course/program/syllabus
• give/go to/attend a class/lesson/lecture/seminar
• hold/run/conduct a class/seminar/workshop
• moderate/lead/facilitate a discussion
• sign up for/take a course/classes/lessons
• go to/start preschool/kindergarten/nursery school
• be in the first, second, etc. grade (at school)
• study/take/drop history/chemistry/German, etc.
• finish/drop out of/quit school
• graduate from high school/college
• be the victim/target of bullying/teasing
• skip/cut/ ( informal ) ditch class/school
• cheat on an exam/a test
• get/be given a detention (for doing something)
• be expelled from/be suspended from school
• do your homework/a project on something
• work on/write/do/submit an essay/a dissertation/a thesis/an assignment/a paper
• finish/complete your dissertation/thesis/studies
• hand in/turn in your homework/essay/assignment/paper
• study/prepare/review/ ( informal ) cram for a test/an exam
• take/ ( formal ) sit for a test/an exam
• grade homework/a test
• do well on/ ( informal ) ace a test/an exam
• pass/fail/ ( informal ) flunk a test/an exam/a class/a course/a subject
• apply to/get into/go to/start college
• leave/graduate from college (with a degree in computer science)/law school
• study for/work towards a law degree/a degree in physics
• major/minor in biology/philosophy
• earn/receive/be awarded/get/have/hold a master's degree/a bachelor's degree/a Ph.D. in economics

Questions about grammar and vocabulary?

Find the answers with Practical English Usage online, your indispensable guide to problems in English.

• 2 ( informal ) work that someone does to prepare for something You could tell that he had really done his homework (= found out all he needed to know) .

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What is the difference between He did his homework and He has done his homework ?Feel free to just provide example sentences.

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@Monts13 1. As *he did* (not yet completed) his homework, he listened to music." 2. He *has done* (now completed) his homework.

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They both mean the same thing it’s just another way of saying it: - the boy did watch tv - the boy has watched tv

Both refer to the past tense, did refers to a completed action in the past. has done is a recently completed action. he did his homework yesterday (you can't use has done here). he has done his homework and is now relaxing..

grammatical difference

No son iguales, normalmente no se puede cambiar uno por el otro https://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/ni....

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• How do you say this in English (US)? 做作业 。做练习。刷题。 除了do homework,do some exercise
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• How do you say this in Korean? CLC is my favorite girl group
• How do you say this in English (UK)? Ho sentito molto parlare di questa nuova band

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Simple Past Tense Examples: Definition, Structure, Rules, Exercises [PDF Available] 

• Updated on  
• Mar 11, 2024

Simple Past Tense Examples : Tenses is a category used in language to communicate time reference. The employment of various verb tenses, particularly in their conjugation patterns, frequently indicates a tense. Its primary function is to narrate previous occurrences. The fundamental past tense in Modern English is the simple past, often known as the past simple, past indefinite, or preterite. Its primary function is to narrate previous occurrences. This blog will cover a variety of topics, including examples, definitions, and rules for the simple past tense.

This Blog Includes:

What is simple past tense, structure for simple past tense, simple past tense exceptions, how to make simple past tense negative, how to make simple past tense positive, common regular verbs in simple past tense, common irregular verbs in simple past tense, simple past tense examples, simple past tense sample exercises pdf .

Simple past tense is a verb tense used to describe an action or event that occurred in the past and is no longer ongoing. In English Grammar , it is typically formed by adding the “-ed” suffix to regular verbs, though there are irregular verbs with unique past tense forms. Simple past tense is used to indicate that an action happened at a specific point in the past, and it is often used with a specific time reference or in storytelling.

Simple Past Tense Rules and Points to Remember

Following are the simple past tense rules and points to remember:

• Regular Verbs: Regular verbs form the simple past tense by adding “-ed” to the base form of the verb. For example: “play” becomes “played,” “talk” becomes “talked,” and “walk” becomes “walked.”
• Irregular Verbs: Irregular verbs have unique past tense forms that do not follow a consistent pattern. Some common irregular verbs include “go” (went), “eat” (ate), and “have” (had). You will need to memorize the past tense forms of irregular verbs.
• For verbs ending in “e” (e.g., dance) just add “d” to form the past tense: “danced.”
• Verbs ending in a single consonant after a single vowel (e.g., stop) double the consonant before adding “ed”: “stopped.”
• Verbs ending in “y” after a consonant change “y” to “i” before adding “ed” (e.g., carry becomes carried).
• Time References: The simple past tense is often used with specific time references to indicate when an action or event occurred in the past. For example: “I visited New York last summer.”
• No Specific Time: Simple past tense can also be used without a specific time reference when the focus is on the action itself rather than when it happened. For example: “She read a great book.”
• Negative: “I did not go to the party.”
• Question: “Did you see that movie?”
• Third-Person Singular: When using the simple past tense with third-person singular subjects (he, she, it), add “-ed” to regular verbs and use the past tense form for irregular verbs. For example: “She played tennis” or “He went to the store.”
• Use in Narratives: The simple past tense is commonly used in storytelling and narrative writing to describe a series of events or actions that took place in the past.
• Habitual Past: The simple past tense can be used to describe habitual actions or routines in the past when used with adverbs like “always,” “usually,” or “often.” For example: “He always woke up early.”
• Avoid Mixing Tenses: When narrating a story or describing past events, be consistent with your use of the simple past tense and avoid switching to other tenses like the present or present perfect tense unless there’s a clear reason to do so.

Do Check Out : Leverage Edu Learn English Youtube Channel

While the simple past tense in English is generally formed by adding “-ed” to regular verbs, there are several exceptions and irregularities that learners should be aware of. Here are some common exceptions and irregularities in the simple past tense:

• Go (past tense: went)
• Be (past tense: was/were)
• Have (past tense: had)
• Do (past tense: did)
• Eat (past tense: ate)
• Take (past tense: took)
• See (past tense: saw)
• Present: She helps her friends. (base form)
• Past: She helped her friends.
• Present: She hits the ball. (base form)
• Past: She hit the ball.
• Sing (present) → Sang (past)
• Ring (present) → Rang (past)
• Carry (present) → Carried (past)
• Study (present) → Studied (past)
• Stop (present) → Stopped (past)
• Plan (present) → Planned (past)
• Present: I have written a letter.
• Past: I wrote a letter.

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To make sentences in the simple past tense negative, you need to use the word “did not” (contracted as “didn’t”) followed by the base form of the verb. Here’s the basic structure for negative sentences in the simple past tense:

[Subject] + [Did not (didn’t)] + [Base form of the verb] + [Rest of the sentence]

• Subject: I, you, he, she, it, we, they
• I didn’t visit Paris last summer.
• She didn’t watch a movie yesterday.
• We didn’t talk for hours.
• Irregular verbs also follow the same structure; you just need to use the base form of the irregular verb after “didn’t.”
• I didn’t go to the store yesterday.
• He didn’t eat dinner at 6 o’clock.
• They didn’t drive to the beach for the weekend.

To form positive sentences in the simple past tense, you can use the base form of the verb for regular verbs, while for irregular verbs, you need to use the specific past tense form of the verb. Here’s the basic structure for positive sentences in the simple past tense:

[Subject] + [Verb in the past tense] + [Rest of the sentence]

• I visited Paris last summer.
• She watched a movie yesterday.
• We talked for hours.
• Irregular verbs have unique past tense forms, which you need to use. These forms don’t follow the standard “-ed” pattern.
• I went to the store yesterday.
• He ate dinner at 6 o’clock.
• They drove to the beach for the weekend.

Also Read: English for Competitive Exams

Regular verbs in the simple past tense are quite common in English, and they follow a consistent pattern by adding “-ed” to the base form of the verb. Here are some common regular verbs in the simple past tense:

Irregular verbs in the simple past tense do not follow the regular pattern of adding “-ed” to the base form of the verb. Instead, they have unique past tense forms that need to be memorized. Here are some common irregular verbs in the simple past tense:

Following are some of the examples for simple past tense:

Simple Past Tense Sample Exercises

Here are some multiple-choice questions (MCQs) to test your knowledge of simple past tense verb tenses. Choose the correct option for each sentence.

She ________ to the store yesterday.

a) go b) goes c) went d) going

We ________ a movie last night.

a) watch b) watches c) watched d) watching

They ________ lunch at noon.

a) has b) had c) have d) having

He ________ his homework.

a) do b) did c) done d) does

I ________ my friend at the park.

a) meet b) meets c) met d) meeting

Explore More Blogs on Tenses Chart

Related Reads on Idioms, Synonyms and Antonyms

This was all about simple past tense. Check out our Learn English page to improve your grammatical skills and read other informative blogs, and don’t forget to follow Leverage Edu .

Digvijay Singh Saini

Having 2+ years of experience in educational content writing, withholding a Bachelor's in Physical Education and Sports Science and a strong interest in writing educational content for students enrolled in domestic and foreign study abroad programmes. I believe in offering a distinct viewpoint to the table, to help students deal with the complexities of both domestic and foreign educational systems. Through engaging storytelling and insightful analysis, I aim to inspire my readers to embark on their educational journeys, whether abroad or at home, and to make the most of every learning opportunity that comes their way.

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Complex Sentences (Subordination)

What are complex sentences.

A complex sentence contains an independent clause and a dependent clause. Independent clauses can function as a complete sentence, while dependent clauses cannot. A dependent clause in a complex sentence must contain a subordinating conjunction . There are two ways to structure a complex sentence: beginning with the independent clause and beginning with the dependent clause.

Beginning a sentence with an independent clause

A complex sentence that begins with its independent clause requires a subordinating conjunction but not a comma.

• Complex sentence: Nick watched cartoons after he did his homework.
• Independent clause: Nick watched cartoons
• Dependent clause: after he did his homework

In the above example, the dependent clause contains the subordinating conjunction after .

Beginning a sentence with a dependent clause

A complex sentence that begins with its dependent clause requires both a subordinating conjunction and a comma. The subordinating conjunction will appear at the beginning of the dependent clause, and the comma will separate the two clauses.

• Complex sentence: After he did his homework , Nick watched cartoons.
• Dependent clause: After he did his homework

In the above example, the comma separates the dependent clause After he did his homework from the independent clause Nick watched cartoons .

Subordinating conjunctions

There are many subordinating conjunctions. Here is a list of some common ones:

• Even though

The subordinating conjunction determines what the relationship is between the independent clause and the dependent clause.

• Example: Nick watched cartoons after he did his homework.
• Example: Nick watched cartoons before he did his homework.

Notice how in the examples above, the subordinating conjunction changes the meaning of the sentence.

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• English Only

After doing/having done his homework, he watched TV

• Thread starter angelene001
• Start date Nov 26, 2019

angelene001

Senior member.

• Nov 26, 2019

Can the word "after" be followed by either the present participle or the perfect participle without any change in meaning? 1. After doing his homework, he watched TV. 2. After having done his homework, he watched TV. Is it similar to "after" + the past simple/ the past perfect, where we can use the past perfect but it isn't necessary because the word "after" makes the order of the events clear: 1. After he did his homework, he watched TV. 2. After he had done his homework, he watched TV.  

Edinburgher

Thank you. What I've found in the grammar book (Grammarway 4) is: After taking/ having taken his Master's degree, he applied for a job. However, when I checked the key to the exercises in the same book, I found only "After doing" or just "Having done" as the correct answers. Just as you say. And that's what I've always thought: After doing, Having done, After somebody had done,  

Trump blasts coverage of his 'bloodbath' remarks saying he was talking about auto industry

The statement was firmly embedded in a discussion of the state of the u.s. automotive industry. but what did he mean with: but what did he mean with, "that'll be the least of it".

Donald Trump is slamming coverage of the "bloodbath" remarks he made during a rally in Ohio this weekend.

"Now, if I don't get elected, it's going to be a bloodbath for the whole, that's going to be the least of it, it's going to be a bloodbath for the country. That'll be the least of it," Trump said during a speech in Vandalia on Saturday afternoon.

The statement was firmly embedded in a nearly three-minute discussion of the state of the U.S. auto industry in which Trump warned China's president, Xi Jinping, that he would slap 100% tariffs on cars imported to the United States from what Trump said were "massive," "big" and "monster car manufacturing plants" being built in Mexico.

Pandemic? What pandemic? Four years later, coronavirus no factor in 2024 Biden-Trump rematch

That's when he delivered the "bloodbath" warning. In a Monday post, the presumptive 2024 Republican presidential nominee wrote that he was referring to the prospects for America's auto industry.

Prep for the polls: See who is running for president and compare where they stand on key issues in our Voter Guide

"The Fake News Media, and their Democrat Partners in the destruction of our Nation, pretended to be shocked at my use of the word BLOODBATH, even though they fully understood that I was simply referring to imports allowed by Crooked Joe Biden, which are killing the automobile industry," Trump wrote on his social media platform, warning of the demise of the U.S. auto industry unless he is elected president in November.

Nonetheless, Trump's "bloodbath" statement incurred major blowback, prompting him to issue the post on Monday. In his post, however, Trump did not elaborate on what he meant by an alarming clause in his statement: "That'll be the least of it."

In part, critics said, Trump invited the critical and glaring scrutiny because of a record of incendiary comments he made during the lead-up to and the first months of the 2024 presidential election year.

Here are five statements Trump has made that have elicited similar criticism.

1. From "poisoning the blood" of the country to Hannibal Lecter

Trump has aimed some of his sharpest rhetoric at what he rails as the "invasion" of the country by the influx of immigrants at the southern border — U.S. authorities say the number is 7.2 million since 2021 — while Trump claims without citing sources the number is at least double that.

Trump has claimed that people entering the country are "poisoning the blood" of America and are coming from prisons, mental institutions and insane asylums. He has compared them to the fictional serial killer, Dr. Hannibal Lecter, from "The Silence of the Lambs" book and movie.

On Saturday, Trump repeated his campaign trail assertion that immigrants are "coming from rough places and dangerous places" but did not repeat his bombastic claims that the migrants are coming straight from insane asylums and prisons, nor did he liken them to Lecter.

This weekend, in Ohio, he claimed that violent crime in countries like Venezuela has collapsed because those governments are sending their criminals to the United States.

2. Trump tells rallygoers he is their 'retribution'

Trump drew criticism a year ago for saying he would avenge undetermined wrongs against his followers. The remarks came as Trump awaited what would be the first of four sets of criminal charges against him.

"I am your warrior, I am your justice,” Trump said in a speech in Texas. “For those who have been wronged and betrayed … I am your retribution."

3. Political opponents are radicals, and just who does the United States belong to?

Since the 2022 midterm election, Trump has ramped up his attacks on political opponents. He has called them "enemies," "fascists," "communists," "Marxists," and "radicals." And he has told the Make American Great Again (MAGA) rally attendees that the country is rightfully theirs.

"No matter how hateful or corrupt the communists and criminals we're fighting against may be, you must never forget this nation does not belong to them," Trump said in Hialeah last November. "This nation belongs to you. It belongs to the people with us tonight."

4. Trump has lauded the world's authoritarians, from Putin to Orbán

In his Ohio speech, Trump praised Hungary's authoritarian prime minister, Viktor Orbán, as a "very tough man." Trump in fact hosted Orbán at Mar-a-Lago recently. In the past, Trump has shown respect for U.S. enemies like the terror group Hezbollah and North Korea's Kim Jong Un, whom Trump says are "very smart." He has praised Russian President Vladimir Putin, including saying Russia's invasion of Ukraine was "genius."

5. Jan. 6 rioters, insurrectionists are "hostages" and "patriots"

The Jan. 6, 2021 attack on the U.S. Capitol was one of the darkest days in our country's modern history.

But to Trump, his supporters who participated in the violence aimed to disrupt the final certification of the 2020 election and commence the ceremonial peaceful transfer of power, are "patriots." And those that are imprisoned for their insurrecitonist actions on that day are "hostages."

"Can you see the spirit from the hostages? And that's what they are, is hostages," Trump said in Vandalia. "First day we get into office we're going to save our country and we're going to work with the people to treat those unbelievable patriots[sic] and they were unbelievable patriots, and are."

Antonio Fins is a politics and business editor at  The Palm Beach Post , part of the USA TODAY Florida Network. You can reach him at  [email protected] .  Help support our journalism. Subscribe today .

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Trump predicts ‘bloodbath’ if he loses election and claims ‘Biden beat Obama’

Republican candidate insists at Ohio rally that Biden had beaten ‘Barack Hussein Obama’ in elections that never took place

Joe Biden tore into Donald Trump ’s mental stability at a dinner in Washington DC on Saturday – just as the former president was making verbal gaffes at a campaign rally in Ohio as well as, during remarks on the economy and auto industry, predicting a “bloodbath” for the country if he met defeat in November’s election.

Trump, the presumptive Republican presidential nominee, confused the crowd at an appearance in Vandalia by insisting that Biden had beaten “Barack Hussein Obama” in elections nationally that never took place.

Freewheeling during a speech in which his teleprompters were seemingly disabled by high winds, Trump – a frequent critic of the 81-year-old Biden’s age and mental acuity – struggled to pronounce the words “bite” and “largest”. And he left the crowd scratching their heads over the reference to Obama, whom Biden served as vice-president from 2009 to 2017 before taking the Oval Office from Trump in 2020.

“You know what’s interesting? Joe Biden won against Barack Hussein Obama. Has anyone ever heard of him? Every swing state, Biden beat Obama but in every other state, he got killed,” Trump said .

Biden joked about Trump’s mental fitness at Saturday night’s Gridiron club dinner, a traditional “roast” attended by politicians and journalists dating to the 1880s.

“One candidate is too old and mentally unfit to be president. The other one is me,” the president said.

“Don’t tell him. He thinks he’s running against Barack Obama, that’s what he said,” Biden added, referring to several previous occasions when the 77-year-old Trump has confused the incumbent and presumptive 2024 opponent with his Democratic predecessor.

Trump’s Ohio address, ostensibly in support of Bernie Moreno, his preferred candidate in the state’s Republican Senate primary on Tuesday, also saw the former president returning to darker, more apocalyptic themes.

The US, Trump insisted during comments about the auto workers and the car industry, was headed for “a bloodbath” if he was rejected again at the polls in favor of Biden.

“Now, if I don’t get elected, it’s gonna be a bloodbath. That’s going to be the least of it. It’s going to be a bloodbath for the country,” he said, without clarifying what he meant.

Later, he added: “I don’t think you’re going to have another election in this country, if we don’t win this election … certainly not an election that’s meaningful.”

His comments prompted a statement from Biden’s re-election campaign that said “this is who Donald Trump is”.

A Biden campaign spokesperson James Singer said: “He wants another January 6, but the American people are going to give him another electoral defeat this November because they continue to reject his extremism, his affection for violence, and his thirst for revenge.”

Two Republicans who have been critical of Trump, however, came to his defense. The Louisiana senator Bill Cassidy told NBC’s Meet the Press on Sunday: “You could also look at the definition of bloodbath and it could be an economic disaster. And so if he’s speaking about the auto industry, in particular in Ohio, then you can take it a little bit more context.”

Mike Pence, Trump’s former vice-president who this week refused to endorse his candidacy, made a similar argument. “[He] was clearly talking about the impact of imports devastating the American automotive industry,” Pence said on CBS’s Face the Nation.

Trump later claimed on his Truth Social platform that he “was simply referring to imports” allowed by Biden which the former president argued were “killing the automotive industry”. Additionally, Trump’s statement on Truth alluded to how the United Auto Workers’ “leadership” had endorsed Biden’s re-election campaign despite his boasts that car manufacturing would thrive “like never before” if he were chosen for a second presidency.

On Monday, Trump furthermore sent an email accusing those criticizing his bloodbath of lies while simultaneously appealing for donations to his campaign.

Also during his speech, repeating unsubstantiated claims that foreign countries were “emptying” their prisons and mental institutions into the US, Trump took a familiar swipe at immigrants, calling some of them “animals”.

“I don’t know if you call them people. They’re not people, in my opinion,” he said. “But I’m not allowed to say that because the radical left says that’s a terrible thing to say.”

Moreno, a Colombian immigrant who made a fortune from his car dealerships, joined in the nationalistic rhetoric, demanding that anybody who comes to the US learned to speak English.

“We don’t need to vote in five different languages. We learn the language,” he said. “It means you assimilate. You become part of America – America doesn’t become part of you.”

At other times during an often wild 90-minute address, Trump tossed out personal insults at political opponents. He called Biden “stupid” several times; made a vulgar reference to the first name of Fani Willis , the Georgia prosecutor in his criminal case for trying to overturn his 2020 election defeat; called the Democratic California governor, Gavin Newsom, “new-scum”; and attacked the personal appearance of JB Pritzker, the governor of Illinois, the New York Times reported .

He also attempted to blame the installation of the troublesome teleprompters on Biden, and he urged the event organizers not to pay the contractors.

Nancy Pelosi, the Democratic former US House speaker, condemned Trump’s comments during a Sunday appearance on CNN’s State of the Union.

“You wouldn’t even allow him in your house, much less in the White House,” she said.

“We just have to win this election, because he’s even predicting a bloodbath. What does that mean, he’s going to exact a bloodbath? There’s something wrong here. How respectful I am of the American people and their goodness, but how much more do they have to see from him to understand that this isn’t what our country is about?”

Biden echoed the warnings during the non-comedic section of his address to the Gridiron dinner, attended by more than 650 guests, continuing to refuse to use Trump’s name, and calling him only “my predecessor”.

“We live in an unprecedented moment in democracy,” Biden said. “An unprecedented moment for history. Democracy and freedom are literally under attack. [Russian president Vladimir] Putin’s on the march in Europe. My predecessor bows down to him and says to him, ‘ do whatever the hell you want .’

“Freedom is under assault. The freedom to vote, the freedom to choose and so much more. The lies about the 2020 election, the plot to overturn it, to embrace the January 6 insurrection, pose the greatest threat to our democracy since the civil war.

“We live in an unprecedented moment of democracy, an unprecedented moment in history. Democracy and freedom are literally under attack.”

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Trump says there will be a 'bloodbath' if he loses the election

VANDALIA, Ohio — Former President Donald Trump vowed on Saturday that there would be a “bloodbath” if he’s not re-elected in November.

The comments came at a rally here as Trump discussed the possibility of an increasing trade war with China over auto manufacturing. The rally was intended to get out the vote for Republican Senate candidate Bernie Moreno, whom Trump endorsed in December, ahead of Ohio’s primary on Tuesday.

“If you’re listening, President Xi — and you and I are friends — but he understands the way I deal. Those big monster car manufacturing plants that you’re building in Mexico right now … you’re going to not hire Americans and you’re going to sell the cars to us, no. We’re going to put a 100% tariff on every single car that comes across the line, and you’re not going to be able to sell those cars if I get elected,” Trump said.

“Now if I don’t get elected, it’s going to be a bloodbath for the whole — that’s gonna be the least of it,” he added. “It’s going to be a bloodbath for the country. That will be the least of it. But they’re not going to sell those cars. They’re building massive factories.”

Later, he added, “If this election isn’t won, I’m not sure that you’ll ever have another election in this country.”

In response to the former president’s comments, Trump campaign spokeswoman Karoline Leavitt told NBC News, “Biden’s policies will create an economic bloodbath for the auto industry and autoworkers.”

James Singer, a spokesman for President Joe Biden’s campaign, issued a statement following Trump’s remarks, noting that former Vice President Mike Pence announced he will not endorse Trump’s re-election bid.

“This is who Donald Trump is: a loser who gets beat by over 7 million votes and then instead of appealing to a wider mainstream audience doubles down on his threats of political violence,” Singer said. “He wants another January 6, but the American people are going to give him another electoral defeat this November because they continue to reject his extremism, his affection for violence, and his thirst for revenge.”

Before he began speaking, the former president stood and saluted next to the lectern as “Justice for All,” by the “ J6 choir ” of inmates awaiting trial for their roles in the insurrection, played on the loudspeakers.

He again referred to the people who are in prison for crimes committed in the Jan. 6, 2021, attack as “hostages.”

“They’ve been treated terribly and very unfairly, and you know that, and everybody knows that,” Trump said at the beginning of his speech. “And we’re going to be working on that as soon as the first day we get into office. We’re going to save our country, and we’re going to work with the people to treat those unbelievable patriots.”

At the event, Trump also said that some undocumented immigrants were “not people,” although he added that he was “not allowed to say that because the radical left says it’s a terrible thing to say.” He also told Catholics not to vote for Biden.

“Any Catholic that votes for this numbskull is crazy, because you are being persecuted,” Trump said.

Biden is the second Roman Catholic ever to be elected president.

Emma Barnett is a 2024 NBC News campaign embed.

Jillian Frankel is a 2024 NBC News campaign embed.

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Trump Defends His Warning of a ‘Blood Bath for the Country’

He said he had been referring only to the auto industry.

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By Maggie Astor

• March 18, 2024 Updated 3:24 p.m. ET

Former President Donald J. Trump on Monday sought to defend his declaration over the weekend that the country would face a “blood bath” if he lost in November, saying that he had been referring only to the auto industry.

“The Fake News Media, and their Democrat Partners in the destruction of our Nation, pretended to be shocked at my use of the word BLOODBATH, even though they fully understood that I was simply referring to imports allowed by Crooked Joe Biden, which are killing the automobile industry,” he wrote on his social media platform.

He made the remarks in Ohio on Saturday , in a speech delivered on behalf of Bernie Moreno, whom he has endorsed in Tuesday’s Republican Senate primary. After vowing to impose tariffs on cars manufactured outside the United States, he then said: “Now, if I don’t get elected, it’s going to be a blood bath for the whole — that’s going to be the least of it. It’s going to be a blood bath for the country.”

In the same speech, Mr. Trump called some migrants “animals” and “not people, in my opinion”; described people convicted in connection with the Jan. 6 attack on the Capitol as “hostages”; and suggested that American democracy would end if he lost. “I don’t think you’re going to have another election, or certainly not an election that’s meaningful,” he said.

Mr. Trump has embraced violent messaging since he first ran for president, at one point telling his supporters that he would pay their legal expenses if they attacked a protester at one of his rallies. He escalated his rhetoric after he lost in 2020, encouraging his supporters who ended up storming the Capitol. He still describes them as persecuted patriots.

Now in his third presidential run, he has become more explicit .

He said in September that shoplifters should be shot and that Mark Milley, a former chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, should be executed. He urged his supporters to “go after” the attorney general of New York, whose office filed a lawsuit against him for fraud. In January, he warned of “bedlam in this country” if the legal cases against him hurt him electorally.

And on Sunday, the day after the Ohio rally, Fox News broadcast an interview with Mr. Trump in which he repeated his past assertions that migrants were “poisoning the blood” of the country.

Supporters of Mr. Trump, including the mob that attacked the Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021, have over time responded to his words with action, even when his language is ambiguous. Law enforcement officials and prosecutors involved in the criminal cases against the former president have received threats . So have election workers , election administrators and officials who refused to go along with Mr. Trump’s attempts to overturn the 2020 election.

Mr. Trump and his supporters objected to blowback over his latest remarks, saying that they had been taken out of context by those who ignored his references to the auto industry and decried the comments as a direct call for violence.

President Biden’s campaign responded to that objection with a video montage that included the “blood bath” comment alongside footage of Mr. Trump saying there were “very fine people on both sides” of the 2017 white supremacist rally in Charlottesville, telling the Proud Boys to “stand back and stand by” and pledging to pardon Jan. 6 defendants. “MAGA wanted context, so we gave them context,” a Biden spokesman, Parker Butler, wrote on social media on Monday.

Many Republicans responded to Mr. Trump’s latest comments by defending him or equivocating. Senator Mike Rounds of South Dakota and Representative Michael R. Turner of Ohio, who were both asked about the “blood bath” remark on Sunday morning talk shows, indicated that they didn’t believe Mr. Trump had been calling for violence.

“The president’s statements concerning ‘blood bath’ were about what would happen in the auto industry if actually the Chinese manufacturers who are coming into Mexico were permitted to import into the United States,” Mr. Turner said.

But Senator Bill Cassidy of Louisiana, who voted to convict Mr. Trump in his impeachment trial after Jan. 6, said on “Meet the Press” that “the general tone” of Mr. Trump’s Saturday speech was “why many Americans continue to wonder, ‘Should President Trump be president?’”

“That kind of rhetoric, it’s always on the edge — maybe doesn’t cross, maybe does, depending upon your perspective,” Mr. Cassidy said.

Mr. Trump, for his part, on Monday followed up his post defending his remarks with another visceral all-caps appeal: “Our once great country is going down the drain. We are a nation in decline! Vote for Trump, what the hell do you have to lose?”

Maggie Astor covers politics for The New York Times, focusing on breaking news, policies, campaigns and how underrepresented or marginalized groups are affected by political systems. More about Maggie Astor

Our Coverage of the 2024 Presidential Election

News and Analysis

Former President Donald Trump sought to defend  his declaration that the United States would face a “blood bath” if he lost in November , saying — as his campaign had previously — that he had been referring only to the auto industry .

In an interview on Fox News, Trump doubled down on his description of immigrants as “poisoning the blood”  of the country, language that echoes Hitler.

President Biden’s re-election campaign said that it had raised more than $53 million in February  together with the Democratic Party, an influx of cash that is expected to widen the Democrats’ money advantage against Trump .

Nicole Shanahan — a Bay Area lawyer and investor who was once married to the Google co-founder Sergey Brin — has emerged as a top candidate to be Robert Kennedy’s running mate  on his independent ticket.

The War Over Disinformation: Claims by Trump and his allies that they are being censored online have successfully stymied the effort to filter election lies .

An Alternate Reality Pitch: The war in Ukraine. Hamas’s attack on Israel. Inflation. Trump has insisted that none would have occurred if he had remained in office after 2020. Here’s an assessment of his assertions .

Wooing Black Voters: Even as he repeatedly traffics in stereotypes about Black Americans, Trump is counting on them, and aggressively courting them , to help him win back the White House in November.

Economic Battle Lines: Biden’s $7.3 trillion budget for the next fiscal year  offered the nation a glimpse of the diverging directions  that retirement programs, taxes, trade and energy policy could take depending on the outcome of the election.

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Trump says some migrants are 'not people', and warns of 'bloodbath' if he loses

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Republican presidential candidate former President Donald Trump gestures to the crowd at a campaign rally Saturday, March 16, 2024, in Vandalia, Ohio. Jeff Dean/AP hide caption

Republican presidential candidate former President Donald Trump gestures to the crowd at a campaign rally Saturday, March 16, 2024, in Vandalia, Ohio.

VANDALIA, Ohio — Former President Donald Trump claimed that he — not President Joe Biden — will protect Social Security and warned of a "bloodbath" if he loses in November as he campaigned for Senate candidate Bernie Moreno in Ohio.

Trump, speaking on a wind-whipped airfield outside of Dayton Saturday, praised his chosen candidate in the race as an "America first champion" and "political outsider who has spent his entire life building up Ohio communities."

"He's going to be a warrior in Washington," Trump said, days after securing enough delegates to clinch the 2024 Republican nomination.

Moreno faces Secretary of State Frank LaRose and state Sen. Matt Dolan in Tuesday's GOP primary. LaRose and Moreno have aligned themselves with the pro-Trump faction of the party, while Dolan is backed by more establishment Republicans, including Gov. Mike DeWine and former Sen. Rob Portman.

As Trump continues to remake RNC in his image, new memo outlines what that looks like

Saturday's rally was hosted by Buckeye Values PAC, a group backing Moreno's candidacy. But Trump used the stage to deliver a profanity-filled version of his usual rally speech that again painted an apocalyptic picture of the country if Biden wins a second term.

"If I don't get elected, it's going to be a bloodbath for the whole — that's going to be the least of it. It's going to be a bloodbath for the country," he warned, while talking about the impact of offshoring on the country's auto industry and his plans to increase tariffs on foreign-made cars.

Biden campaign spokesperson James Singer accused Trump of doubling "down on his threats of political violence."

"He wants another January 6, but the American people are going to give him another electoral defeat this November because they continue to reject his extremism, his affection for violence, and his thirst for revenge," Singer charged in a statement.

Trump campaign spokesman Steven Cheung said that Trump had clearly been talking about the impact of a second Biden term on the auto industry and broader economy.

"Crooked Joe Biden and his campaign are engaging in deceptively, out-of-context editing," he said.

Trump repeatedly noted his difficulty reading from his teleprompters, which could be seen visibly whipping in 35-mile-per-hour wind gusts.

A one-time Trump critic, Moreno, a wealthy Cleveland businessman, supported Marco Rubio for president in the 2016 Republican primary, and once tweeted that listening to Trump was "like watching a car accident that makes you sick, but you can stop looking." In 2021, NBC News reported on an email exchange around the time of Trump's first presidential run in which Moreno referred to Trump as a "lunatic" and a "maniac."

On Saturday, however, Moreno praised Trump as a "great American" and railed against those in his party who have been critical of the former president, who this week became his party's presumptive nominee for a third straight election.

"I am so sick and tired of Republicans that say, 'I support President Trump's policies but I don't like the man,'" he said as he joined Trump on stage.

Trump also dismissed recent allegations against Moreno, comparing them to attacks he has faced through the years, including his criminal indictments. Trump has been charged in four separate cases that span his handling of classified documents to his efforts to overturn the results of the 2020 election.

"He's getting some very tough Democrat fake treatment right now," Trump said. "And we're not going to stand for it because I know this man. We all know this man. He's a hero, he's a winner. And we're not going to let these people — these people are sick."

The Associated Press reported on Thursday that in 2008, someone with access to Moreno's work email account created a profile on an adult website seeking "Men for 1-on-1 sex." The AP could not definitively confirm that it was created by Moreno himself. Moreno's lawyer said a former intern created the account and provided a statement from the intern, Dan Ricci, who said he created the account as "part of a juvenile prank."

Questions about the profile have circulated in GOP circles for the past month, sparking frustration among senior Republican operatives about Moreno's potential vulnerability in a general election, according to seven people who are directly familiar with conversations about how to address the matter. They requested anonymity to avoid running afoul of Trump and his allies.

Trump, in his remarks, also accused Biden of posing a threat to Social Security as he continued trying to clean up comments from an interview earlier this week in which he appeared to voice openness to cuts.

"You will not be able to have Social Security with this guy in office because he's destroying the economics of our country. And that includes Medicare, by the way, and American seniors are going to be in big trouble," he warned, even though Biden has pledged to protect and strengthen Social Security as it faces a projected budget shortfall.

"I made a promise that I will always keep Social Security, Medicare. We always will keep it. We never will cut it," he said.

In a Monday interview with CNBC, Trump had answered a question about Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid by saying that, "there is a lot you can do in terms of entitlements, in terms of cutting and in terms of also the theft and the bad management of entitlements, tremendous bad management of entitlements. There's tremendous amounts of things and numbers of things you can do."

Trump also continued to criticize Biden over his handling of the border as he cast migrants as less than human. "In some cases, they're not people, in my opinion," he said. Trump laced into Dolan, calling him a "weak RINO" — a Republican in name only — and accused him of "trying to become the next Mitt Romney." He also criticized the Dolan family, which owns Cleveland's baseball team, for changing its name from the Cleveland Indians to the Cleveland Guardians.

Trump was joined at the rally by Ohio Sen. JD Vance and South Dakota Gov. Kristi Noem, who have both stumped with Moreno and are considered potential vice-presidential candidates.

Trump's decision to back Moreno marked a major blow to LaRose, who had taken a number of steps to win his favor. Just days after entering the Senate race, LaRose endorsed Trump for president — reversing an earlier stance that the state's elections chief should remain politically neutral. The next month, he fired a long-time trusted aide after old tweets surfaced in which the staffer criticized Trump.

The winner of Tuesday's primary will face third-term Sen. Sherrod Brown, viewed as among the nation's most vulnerable Democrats, in November.

Brown, first elected in 2006 and uncontested in his primary this year, has managed to hold onto his seat even as the state has shifted to the right. In his most recent reelection in 2018, he defeated then-Rep. Jim Renacci by almost 7 percentage points. Two years later, Ohio voted for then-President Trump by 8 points.

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