architectural thesis on sports complex pdf

Stadium City: A Modern Re-Imagination and the Sports Complex

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• Kim, Erick Hyun Yong

Sport can unify cities and people in unique ways. From pick-up games in neighbourhoods and parks, to various leagues, public sporting events can build and strengthen the collective civic pride and solidarity of a city. Cities, invest millions of dollars in building stadiums for major sporting events such as the Olympics etc. While these stadiums are often lively during sporting events and sit abandoned when sporting seasons are over. Rarely, open to the public, these stadiums stay empty and their potential use is never fully realised. This thesis re-imagines these venues as a multi-sport facility and introduces an initial planning strategy that is inviting to the inhabitants of the city. Located in Toronto, this stadium acts as a node within a multifunctional "world of sport" which is open to the public and promotes healthy activities and civic belonging. The thesis concentrates on the design of a single, multi-purpose sports building.

• City planning
• Architecture
• Regional planning
• Carleton University
• Master's
• Master of Architecture (M.Arch.)
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.22215/etd/2019-13424

Copyright © 2019 the author(s). Theses may be used for non-commercial research, educational, or related academic purposes only. Such uses include personal study, research, scholarship, and teaching. Theses may only be shared by linking to Carleton University Institutional Repository and no part may be used without proper attribution to the author. No part may be used for commercial purposes directly or indirectly via a for-profit platform; no adaptation or derivative works are permitted without consent from the copyright owner.

• Theses and Dissertations

Sports Complex – Community Architecture: Shaping Urban Spaces with Purpose

Sports Complex – Community Architecture – 20 Types of Architecture thesis topics

In the realm of architecture, the fusion of sports and community design has given rise to a unique and multifaceted structure known as the Sports Complex. This article delves into the intricate details of this architectural typology, exploring its significance, design principles, and its impact on the communities it serves. Aspiring architects, especially those considering the Sports Complex as a thesis topic, will find valuable insights into the world of Community Architecture, Interior Design, and Urban Design.

Defining Community Architecture

The essence of community architecture.

Community architecture transcends conventional design by focusing on creating spaces that foster social interaction, inclusivity, and a sense of belonging. Sports complexes, as a subset of community architecture, embody these principles by not only providing recreational spaces but also by becoming hubs for communal activities.

Understanding Sports Complex Architecture

Designing for functionality and aesthetics.

A successful sports complex seamlessly integrates functionality and aesthetics. From the layout of playing fields to the architectural design of structures, every element must contribute to the overall purpose while maintaining visual appeal. Architects must consider factors such as accessibility, sustainability, and adaptability to ensure the longevity and relevance of the complex.

Typology of Sports Complex Architecture

Indoor vs. outdoor complexes.

One of the key considerations in sports complex design is whether it will be an indoor or outdoor facility. Indoor complexes offer year-round usability and protection from the elements, making them ideal for a wide range of sports. Outdoor complexes, on the other hand, embrace natural surroundings and often cater to sports that require expansive fields.

Single-Sport vs. Multi-Sport Facilities

The choice between single-sport and multi-sport facilities depends on the community’s needs and preferences. Single-sport complexes are tailored to specific activities, providing specialized infrastructure. Multi-sport facilities, however, cater to diverse interests, promoting inclusivity and a broader sense of community engagement.

Hybrid Complexes for Maximum Impact

In recent years, a trend has emerged in designing hybrid sports complexes that combine both indoor and outdoor spaces, as well as accommodate various sports. This approach ensures flexibility and adaptability, allowing the complex to evolve with the changing needs of the community.

Interior Design Considerations

Balancing form and function.

Interior design within a sports complex plays a crucial role in enhancing user experience. From locker rooms to spectator areas, architects must strike a balance between form and function. Incorporating ergonomic seating, optimal lighting, and efficient spatial planning contribute to creating a comfortable and visually appealing environment.

Innovations in Community Spaces

The integration of communal spaces within sports complexes is a growing trend. Cafes, meeting rooms, and collaborative zones contribute to the complex’s role as a community hub beyond sports activities. These spaces encourage social interaction, community events, and can even serve as venues for local businesses to thrive.

Urban Design Impact

Sports complexes as urban catalysts.

Beyond their immediate function, sports complexes have a profound impact on urban design. Strategically locating these complexes can revitalize neighborhoods, stimulate economic growth, and contribute to the overall well-being of the community. Proper integration into the urban fabric ensures accessibility and maximizes the complex’s positive influence.

Sustainability in Urban Sports Complexes

As sustainability becomes a central concern in modern architecture, urban sports complexes are embracing eco-friendly design principles. Incorporating green spaces, renewable energy sources, and sustainable materials not only reduces the environmental footprint but also sets a precedent for responsible urban development.

In conclusion, Sports Complex – Community Architecture stands at the intersection of functionality, aesthetics, and community engagement. Aspiring architects exploring this as a thesis topic will find a rich landscape of possibilities within this typology. The successful integration of interior design, urban planning, and a keen understanding of community needs are key to shaping sports complexes that transcend mere structures and become vibrant, integral parts of the communities they serve. Embrace the challenge, think innovatively, and contribute to the evolution of sports complexes as dynamic pillars of community architecture.

Call to Action

For architects eager to delve deeper into the world of sports complex design, we encourage you to explore case studies, engage in community outreach, and stay abreast of the latest innovations in sustainable architecture. By actively participating in the discourse surrounding community architecture, you contribute to the ongoing evolution of spaces that not only meet the needs of today but anticipate the challenges of tomorrow. Together, let’s shape a future where sports complexes are not just buildings but transformative elements in the urban tapestry.

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Airport Design – Transportation Spaces: Navigating the Dynamics of Architectural Ingenuity

Stadiums – Community Architecture: A Comprehensive Exploration

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Evolution of Sports and Their Architectural Structures and Complexes

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Architectural Thesis Sports Complex

THESIS REPORT ON

D.D.A. SPORTS COMPLEX DWARKA SECTOR-17, NEW DELHI, SESSION -2016-17

FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE, INTEGRAL UNIVERSITY KURSI ROAD, LUCKNOW Thesis GuideAR. KHURRAM ASHRAF

Presented by-

MUJAHID KHAN B.ARCH 5TH YEAR

DEDICATION My thesis is dedicated to my Loving parents.

Mrs. Hafeej khan & munni begum

DECLARATION This is to certify that the thesis, entitled “D.D.A. SPORTS COMPLEX DWARKA SECTOR-17, NEW DELHI” which is submitted me in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of Bachelor Degree in Architecture of Integral University, Lucknow, comprises only my original work and due acknowledgement has been made in the text to all other material used. The thesis has not been submitted for the award of any other degree. Date:

MUJAHID KHAN Student

CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the thesis, entitled “D.D.A. SPORTS COMPLEX , DWARKA SECTOR-17, NEW DELHI” which is submitted by “MUJAHID KHAN” in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of Bachelor Degree in Architecture of Integral University, Lucknow is carried out by him under my supervision.

Date: Signature of the Examiners Accepted/Not accepted

AR. KHURRAM ASHRAF Thesis guide

1. (External )

Jury members: 2. (External)

Seal AR. KHURRAM ASHRAF (Head of Department) 4

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I am thankful to ALLAH almighty with whose blessings and mercy I was able to complete this thesis. It is a good fortune and a matter of pride and privilege for me to have the esteemed supervision of Ar. Khurram Ashraf (thesis guide) , who has inculcated in me the interest and inspiration to undertake this project of “D.D.A. SPORTS COMPLEX DWARKA SECTOR-17, NEW DELHI” It is only her personal influence, expert guidance and bondless support that enabled me to complete the work in the present form.

I immensely owe much more to her that I can express inwards for her never failing inspiration and above all sympathy and benevolence in attitude. I consider it my pleasant duty to express my deepest gratitude to him. I shall also like to thank our Head Of Department Ar. Khurram Ashraf ,for their encouragement, worthwhile suggestions and constructive criticism throughout project work. I would also like to thank my senior Ar. Abu safwan, my friends ,Ms. Shaista maryam, Ms. Kavita vishwakarma mayank Tiwari mohd. anas ,junior’s- umama waseem, Shahbaz raza and my classmates who helped me in the completion of this thesis. Finally, I express my infinite indebtedness to My Parents, for their love, and affection, and giving me enthusiastic inspiration at every stage of my project work. Without their love, blessing and sacrifices, I would probably have never succeeded in carrying through this project work.

ABSTRACT This report discussed the various design issues and research considerations study throughout the year. The proposed project is a DDA sports complex located at the Dwarka, New Delhi. The project has been selected keeping in view the need for an sports complex building to attract more players. Before proceeding with the actual design and plan, an insight is given to the climate conditions and player’s in new delhi to give easier and connecting information to the project. It nearly covers all the major issues and requirements of any sports complex building. It not only contains different kinds and sizes of indoor games displays but also cover the, entertainment, research, fun, and recreational aspects. The building has been designed such that it covers the function as well as aesthetical appearance in an attractive way. It is beautiful mixture of indoor games, badminton courts, tennis courts, rest area, basketball court area, café, shops, pool, pavilion, and apart from the sports complex building the project also holds recreational activities such as cricket play area, football , hockey etc. The proposed sports complex will be a pleasant addition to develop the all category people as, children ,old people, and also fulfills the recreation and entertainment needs of people of India and abroad .

SECTOR – 17 DWARKA ,NEW DELHI

 INTRODUCTION ……………………………………………………………………………………..9 - 9  SITE ANALYSIS ……………………………………………………..………………………………10 - 13  LITERATURE (DUBAI SPORTS COMPLEX DUBAI (UAE)………………………………15 - 18  CASE STUDY 1 (YAMUNA SPORTS COMPLEX DELHI)…………………………………20 - 25  CASE STUDY 2 (I.G.I. SPORTS COMPLEX DELHI.)……………………………………… 27 - 32  AREA COMPARISON CHART……………………………………………………………..………34 - 37  COCEPT ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 39 - 40  STANDARD……………………………………………………………………………………………….42 - 46  VIEW’S……………………………………………………………………………………………………..48 - 56  DRAWING…………………………………………………………………………………………………57 – 69  ELECTIVE…………………………………………………………………………………………………..70 -71

INTRODUCTION SITE STUDY & CLIMATE

SITE INTRODUCTION :The proposed site is located in sec-17 new Delhi India. The INTRODUCTION OF THE PROJECT:- Sports complex is a group of proposed site access four side. Its proximity international sports facilities and domestic airport – travel time less than 15 min. Delhi Sports such as hockey, kabaddi, badminton, tennis, football and metro providing excellent connectivity with North West and cricket leagues including stadiums have become popular in the last central Delhi. The site should be regular and SLOPE flat few years, and this requires sports facilities for practice and surfaces are most satisfactory and the simple sites can be competition. used for forming the tiers of the slope. SOME OTHER FEATURES;SPATIAL REQUIRMENTS MINI STADIUM (FOOTBALL FIELD, CRICKET FIELD), Self-contained self-sufficient ACADEMY BUILDING, INDOOR STADIUM, HOCKEY FIELD, sub city. Based on VOLLEYBALL COURT, KABADDI, GYMNASIUM, TENNIS, neighborhood planning ARCHERY,, MULTI-PURPOSE HALL,, PARKING AREA, concept Rail based mts RESTAURANTS / FOOD COURT. corridor Wildest road width at Dwarka express highway with 100m. SURROUNDING ARCHITECTURE STYLE:AIM OF THE PROJECT: G.G.S. INDRA PRASTHA UNIVERSITY 2 MINT WALK The need of Sports complex in any city is must as its requirement of DISTANCE every Age, From Child to Old man everyone needs a Complex as it  THIS INSTITUTE USED MODERN ARCHITECTURAL STYLE. provides various Activities for all the age Groups. OBJECTIVE: The project is envisaged to be cluster of modern multi functional world class sports facilities. It aims to provide the users an affordable, comfortable and enjoyable experience.  POLICE STATION NORTH SIDE OF SITE  To create relaxed and easy atmosphere through design, architectural  MODERN ARCHITECTURE WAS USED IN THIS expression, so as to make the complex retreat from city life. BUILDING.  To cater to the needs of all age groups-children, adults and aged people.  Integration of built form with landscape INTRODUCTION -SPORTS COMPLEX-DWARKA-17 NEW DELHI

SITE STUDY-SPORTS COMPLEX-DWARKA-17 NEW DELHI

REFERENCE:-DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHOURITY

LOCATIONThe proposed site is located in sec-17 new Delhi India. AREA- 23.1 acre CLIENT- Delhi development authority ACCESS:DELHI JAL BOARD 45 MT WIDE (PARK SOUTH) 1. Metro rail SITE FACE SOUTH (WEST) DWARKA MAP ROAD(W) 2. Nagafgarh road on the north west. 3. Pankila road on the north east. DELHI JAL BOARD 4. Cantonment area 5. 100 meter wide expressway linking nh-8 Dwarka. DISTANCE FROM VARIOUS LANDMARKS IN DELHI:POLICE STATION & PROPOSED SITE SPORTS COMPLEX DDA COLONY 1. IGI AIRPORT NEW -6KM. CC(EAST) 23.1 acre 2. N.H.8-6KM. 3. METRO STATION-1.5KM. 4. CONNAUGHT PLACE-18KM. POLICE STATION DDA COLONY 5. ISBT KASHMIRI GATE-29KM. INDIA 6. NDLS RAILWAY STATION-21 N LOCATION IN MAP AND BACK SIDE ROAD to sec13 GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION:SITE FACE SOUTH GEOGRAPHIC LATITUDE 27.8 DEGREE NORTHmetro SURROUNDING SITEGEOGRAPHIC LONGITUDE 76.8 DEGREE DELHI the west face of site about 45 mts wide road. Along sector 16-b SHAPE AND SIZE SITEwhile the east face of site about 12mt. Wide road adjoining the The shape of site is trapezium. The area of the site for site for community center and police station. The north and the sports complex is 8 hectare app. As per MPD-2021, south face of the site adjoins park, residential area and master various indoor and outdoor sports facilities have been plan green and DDA housing respectively. proposed for the sports complex.

SITE STUDY-SPORTS COMPLEX-DWARKA-17 NEW DELHI AREA- 23.1 acre DEVELOPMENT CONTROLREFERENCE:-DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHOURITY a. Permissible ground coverage:20% b. Permissible FAR:0.4 c. Parking at rate of 2 ecs per 100 sqmt.of floor area d. Set back: front 15,side: rear:12 CONSTRAINT AND POTENTIAL OF SITE FRONT SIDE 45 M.WIDE ROAD EXIT W The location of the site is such that it is utilized by the SERVICE ROAD TO SITE ENTRY S W large no. of people due to connectivity. Located in urban hub of the city. Thus we reaching dwarka is not a problem and the excess to the site is very short form metro station just 15 mint walking distance. The main excess to the site is from 45 mts wide road (with services road running PEDESTIAN BACK SITE E along the site ) on west, entry to sports complex can be SITE VIEW EAST from 45 mts wide road the longer side of the side MAJOR SIGNIFICANT VEGETATION ON SURROUNDING PROPERTIES-There is many trees on the site besides grasses and shrubs. PROPOSED SITE SPORTS COMPLEX There is not any construction or existing structure on the site. AREA- 23.1 acre Besides the master plan green areas, some vegetation in Gov. BACK SITE ROAD E Building and the small trees and plant along the pedestrian, there SITE VIEW EAST is proper tree or major vegetation in surrounding of site TYPOGRAPHY-RELATIVELY FLAT LANDGROUND WATER 19 MT.

WATER B/W SITE& PARK SITE VIEW WEST SERVICE LANE

SITE VIEWS AND ROAD NETWORK AROUND SITE:12 MT WIDE PEDESTRIAN MOVEMENT(S) VIEWS

The MP GREEN AREAS AND THE PARK CAN SERVE THE PURPOSE FOR PLEASANT AND SOOTHING VIEW OUTSIDE THE SITE

SOIL CONDITION:-SANDY (HARD ROCK) SITE STUDY-SPORTS COMPLEX-DWARKA-17 NEW DELHI

SEISMIC ZONESite lies in zone 4 and is prone to earthquakes. SITE SERVICES:1. Electric supply:- there is electric line running outside of the boundary line of the site which can be stepped for the power requirement of the structure, by constructing the suitable substation/ transformer.

11 hz volt line pole opposite site, flap near entry of site,el. substation 1. Water supply:- there is no provision of water supply by the authorities around the site. A tube well will have to be constructed to cater to the need of the structure.

The Soil is hard rock and the bearing capacity is 310 kn./sqm.clay and kankar formation exists in the top layer. The soil in most of areas of dwarka is SANDY and dry. CLIMATE STUDY :-The climate of Delhi is a monsoon influenced humid sub-tropical with high variation between summer & winter temperatures & precipitation. TYPES OF CLIMATE1. Tropical wet 2. Tropical dry 3. Subtropical humid 4. Mountain Climatic zone:- SUB TROPICAL In this climate three seasons occurs: Hot & dry climate (march to June) Warm & humid (July to September) Cool & dry (October to February) In hot and dry season maximum temperature rises up to 45 deg. Average rainfall is about 714 mm. SUMMER SUN: The summer sun is unpleasant, hot dusty winds and shadow patterns dictate outdoor activity. WINTER SUN: The winter sun is a welcome element and sunny areas actively used for outdoor activity. WINDS: Prevalent winds direction is N.W. – S.E. SUN PATH DIAGRAM WIND MOVEMENT. Sun direction

N Water line pipe behind site, sewage system in front of site, gas pipeline

LITERATURE STUDY

LITRATURE STUDY- DUBAI SPORTS CITY-UAE

AREA- Dubai sports city is a 50,000,000 square feet GODWIN AUSTEN JOHNSON PROJECT INFORMATION- ARCHITECTDubai Sports City or DSC a multivenue sports (4,600,000 sqmt.) mixed-use sports city. LOCATION- Dubai, UAE complex in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, OWNER-DUBAI SPORTS CITY developed by partners Abdul Rahim Al Zarooni, SURFACE- MIXED Abdulrahman Bukhatir. OPENED- 2008

SPORTS COMPLEX AREA – 83000 sqmt.

References :-http://www.godwinaustenjohnson.com/portfolio/dubai-sports-city/

Reference:-http://www.dsc.ae/about/

S I T E P L A N

SPORTS FACILITIESDSC will feature four state-of-the-art stadiums: •10,000 seat multi-purpose indoor arena

Cricket Stadium(ring of fire)

•30,000 capacity cricket stadium •60,000 capacity multi-purpose outdoor complex •10,000 spectator hockey stadium Cricket Stadium(ring of fire): 25,000 seater stadium which was completed in 2009 and regularly hosts international matches and 15 concerts.

DUBAI SPORTS CITY is located along the bourgeoning Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed road corridor,

S-3 S-2 S-19 S-1

S17-2 S17-1

 JUST MINUTES AWAY FROM  THE EXPANDING AL MAKTOUM INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT  THE SITE OF EXPO 2020. 16

3. gallery villas-

1. Overlooking the els club, an Ernie els design, 72 par, 18-hole championship golf course, the first design by Ernie els in the middle 1.Multipurpose Outdoor stadium-DSC Multi-Purpose Stadium is a east multi-use stadium in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Planned to have a capacity of 60,000 and will host football, rugby, cricket, athletics track & field events. 2. Unique Mediterranean architecture 3. Exclusive community center with swimming pool, gym, tennis courts, cafesTENNIS & shops 3. Birdair pneumatic

structure WATERBODY

2.Multipurpose indoor stadium-designed to host all hard court games 4. academy facility- FOOTBALL ACADEMY such as basketball, volleyball, handball, badminton, tennis, ice hockey and more, the 10,000 seat indoor stadium. Structure :-A geodesic dome to span a stadium that could be subdivided multiple ways. INDOOR STADIUM

Manchester united soccer schools facility and “socatots”,Dubai sports city football academy.

FOOTBAL ACADEMY

LITRATURE STUDY- DUBAI SPORTS CITY-UAE 1.

International cricket council global cricket academy in ICC block.

world hockey academy, with the international hockey federation

3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

Butch harmon school of golf. David lloyd tennis academy. Academies for rugby, swimming and athletics. The gymnasium, world class sports science. facilities ,a full sports medical clinic. The icc academy is the only training complex.

A rugby sports park and indoor stadium are also planned to be built Rugby Park, a 5,000 seat rugby stadium. the Rugby Park provides state of the art, Purpose built facilities for players, coaches, referees.

The International Cricket Council (ICC) which governs the sport is located in DSC inferences:• parking area should not be in front of the stadium /blocks • maximum distance between main front road and stadium • /indoor stadium should be • connectivity between stadium other services should be attached

CASE STUDY-1

RAM VIHAR COLONY

INTRODUCTION- Yamuna sports complex has been

PETRO L PUMP

PRATIBHA SCHOOL

POLICE STATION VIVEK VIHAR

road 71a (on north).

VIGYAN VIHAR

ESI HOSPIT AL

VIVEKA -NAND MAHILA COLLEG E

M A I N R TO O RAMPRASTHA A D

JAGRITI ENCLAVE APARTMEN T

CLIMBING WALL

PETRO DDA LLAND PUMP

TO GHAZIABAD

ANAND VIHAR

YAMUNA SPORTS COMPLEX

N TO IT O/ VI KA S MA RG

set up by the Delhi development authority as a part of development of sports in delhi.it provides playing facilities. Location-SURAJMAL VIHAR, Delhi-92 Architect - peddle throp architect The Yamuna sports complex was inaugurated in 1999. India Delhi Total site area- 62.7 Acre. Owner- Delhi development authourity. Surroundings: Yamuna sports complex surrounded by road 71-a (on north).  Master somnath marg (on south).  Shahid bhagat Singh Marg and residential area (towards east)  Kendriya vidyalaya, vigyan vihar and residential. area (towards west). To metro station / Harish Chand Marg karkardooma/ITO Distance from the sports complex:-

SURAJ MAL VIHAR

TO KA RK AR DO OM A CO UR T TO KA ST UR BA NA GA R/ JHI lMI L CO LO NY

CASE STUDY 1- YAMUNA SPORTS COMPLEX-DELHI

YOJANA VIHAR

Vivekanand mahila college

VIVEK VIHAR COLON Y

ANAND VIHAR BUS TERMINAL

 T O A N A N D V I H A R B U S T E R M I N A L G H A Z IP U R R O A D I 

somnath Marg 2.2 km. kakardooma metro station.12km far from new Delhi rail station.

13 km. Rajiv chowk .

5 km. isbt bus stand.

Metro station karkardooma

Kendriya vid.near gate no.2 Vigyan vihar face on gz. road

S.b.s. Marg Road 71-a To gate no.2,3, 4

CASE STUDY 1- YAMUNA SPORTS COMPLEX-DELHI Football ground :-

SITE PLAN:- there was main three block for sports.  administrative bock  archery range

 indoor stadium  other

 swimming pool  store  shop for sports etc.

Indoor stadium

Admin block

Archery rang Hockey field Jogging track :Gate-4 Swimming pool

Gate-1 Practice area for cricket:-

Kids area Badminton:there was 4 court for badminton

Gate no.2,3,4

Gate no.1 21

CASE STUDY 1- YAMUNA SPORTS COMPLEX-DELHI Building blocks complex:Merits of sports complex: Trees planted all along the roads For shades.  Proper Water hydrant provided All Around the site  Properly road turn

 Properly road lights  Proper road width

 Proper ramps provided  Proper signage's for every  block and sports activity

Demerits of sports complex:1.Only one basket ball court. 2.Parking far from venues. 3.Distance between to stadium was large  INFERENCE:DISTANCE BETWEEN TWO BLOCK WAS LONG.  NO WASH ROOM IN OUTSIDE

1. indoor stadium right side road  Indoor stadium all indoor sports with service road near gate no.4 activity was here.

2.All sports kits Store block near Gate no- 2 & parking

3. archery range entry from gate no- 2 6. Swimming pool 4. admin block entry from gate no- 2 area with C.R.

5.Kids play area inside swimming

Archery range:- 1.the archery range has a capacity of 1500 people 2.the total area of the plot 40000 sqmt. It has 500 car parking. This block has lift for PH peoples and

Admin block:-1.G+1, 2.facilities available-billiards/snookers ,dance room,  proper ramp provided ,every floor has a toilet for PH. gym-2, squash courts-2, volley ball courts-2, cafeteria, first aid room

10.Dance room near receptio 1.Cafeteria/way to gymnastics 2. volley ball 3.dance room 4. reception n

1.Entrance lobby or reception 2. lift for PH 3. fire handling control PLAN OF ARCHERY RANGE

5.Billiards/snooker

N PLAN OF ADMIN BLOCK

4.Seating for spectors 5.atairs leading to upper row 6. archery ground, and every 30 mt distance water hydrant available for fire.

6.Squash courts 7.go to first floor stair 8. first aid room 9. gym on first floor Ground floor facilities:- cafeteria available on ground floor and all officer office are First floor facilities:-Services area , gym, cardio section, weight section area on 1st here floor.

1.Games family lounge upper floor 2. stair 3.corridor/lobby typical

View of indoor arena

Indoor stadium :       

it has a capacity of 5000 people Two show court table Eight match table Ten warm up table Area total plot 26000 sqmt. Flooring- wooden Basement parking-500 Special aisles for physical challenged.

Tennis court area

N Tennis court Tennis court Entrance lobby

South side elevation

Entrance Plan of show court area

Plan of show court area west side elevation Go to basement To entrance Section through show court area

CASE STUDY 1- YAMUNA SPORTS COMPLEX-DELHI Lawn bawl :- Seating for around 126 people, main structure faces north Facilities- physiotherapy room, canteen lounge , staff rest room, first aid room, Swimming pool:-depth of pool 1.35mt. Seating for around, Changing room for male and female . Store room, catering also provided. admin block on first floor , first aid room, fire hose, smoke detectors and sprinklers provided. Waiting hall also provide. 1. Gents shower

2. seating area

1. Lawn bowl on east side Hockey stadium :2. First aid room

3. reception

3.Athletes female change room 4. Catering store

PLAN LAWN BAWL Ther was only one hockey field Cricket stadium :-

5.Athletes male change room 6.Staff rest room There was one mini cricket field 8. Seating space for spectators gate no. 4 for emergency 7.Athletes lounge

Parking :- there are three place for parking 1. Near gate no. 2,3 2. Front of indoor stadium 3. Near gate no. 1, 4. Canteen with visitors entry 5. swimming area 6. dive area Parking available for : Waiting hall provided on ground and first floor, visitor entry provide.  VIP, VVIP parking,  staff parking  Changing room, kids play area for children, and service provide at the east side of swimming  media parking  Public / area and canteen provide for guest. locker room separately provide for every player  common parking

CASE STUDY-2

CASE STUDY 2- I.G. SPORTS COMPLEX-DELHI INTRODUCTION- indra Gandhi sports complex has been set up by the Delhi development authority as a part of development of sports in delhi.it provides playing facilities. Location-indraprastha estate, Delhi Architect - sharat das & associates, Delhi. I.G. sports complex was inaugurated in 1982 Asian games. (2010) FOR common wealth games. Total site area- 89 Acre. Owner- Delhi development authourity. Surroundings:-I.G. sports complex surrounded by .  Srinagar kanyakumari highway(on west).  Sachivalya road (on east) Structure : Veledrome road(on north). A geodesic Distance from the sports complex:- dome to  Spa 200 mts from gate no.22 span a  Delhi police head quarter 350 mts stadium that  Ito metro 500 mts could be  New Delhi railway station 6 km. subdivided multiple ways.

Sports facilities :- four block available for sports Facilities: It is the largest indoor sports arena  It is the K. D. Jadhav Stadium (Wrestling).  It is the national cyclic academy  It is the administrative block. The structure of the stadium is a simple geodesic Delhi structure with skylights for light and ventilation Admin block Indoor sports arena Jadhav stadium

view indoor arena

spa college

Delhi police head quarter

ITO metro station

CASE STUDY 2- I.G. SPORTS COMPLEX-DELHI INDOOR STADIUM ARENA : sports facility available  Gymnastics  Table tennis  Badminton The analyzed problems evolved the basic requirement of architectural and industrial design concept.

Stadium four public plazas have been created which help easy movement of large number of spectators.

inside stadium view  Land occupied by stadium 14,410 sq. Mt  Area of arena 150 m dia( 4775 sq.mt.)  area of roof 1800 sq. mts  Height of stadium 42.00mts FLOORS PLANNINGPlan of indoor  Seating 15,000 seats ground floorcapacity planStadium Outside stadium There are 8 entrances at certain intervals view  No of entries are; Ground floor has divided into 8 blocks & each block has different type of  1- service entry point, north west side. facility.  4-emergency exit point,  1-V.I.P. Entries, north east side. podium level plan 1-players entry point, south side.  Four plazas are meeting at podium level.  Its serve ticket counters near the all four plazas. foyer level plan  Approached by staircase from every plaza level. Plaza lvl stadium Desig  The space on this floor is mostly utilized for view n snacks counter, toilets drinking water. Structural:- steel roof , and the entire structure is top level plan(+14.25 m level) proces supported on eight R.C.C. pylons . The roofing is of  At this level, commentator box, s corrugated aluminum sheets. broadcasting chamber and display screen Reference http://www.sportsauthorityofindia.nic.in/ are provided. 28

CASE STUDY 2- I.G. SPORTS COMPLEX-DELHI Structure:- In order to span over such a large diameter, it was decided to have the following  8 reinforced concrete towers  steel roof structure

Table tennis- there was one side of hall table tennis available Gymnastics –  Two Warm up Halls for Gymnastics  There was boxing facility provide  Gymnastics entry or VIP vvip entrythere was VIP vvip and gymnastic entry in arena same entrance.

 The dome shaped roof structure consists of primary truss radiating outwards from a central octagonal compression ring .

 Executing the same at about 30 M height from ground.  The steel frame is welded on the steel pegs Entrance lobby to Gymnastic Hall -1,2

Peripheral location plan

INTERIOR VIEW OF OCTAGONAL ROOF CENTRAL PORTION IS KEPT ABOVE TO FASCILIATE LIGHT AND VENTILATION

 The octagonal lotus like roof structure. structure can be broadly divided into three parts.  Central compression ring,  Peripheral portion between circumferential girders  supporting compression structure to the above tensile structure

Roof structure Gymnastic Hall -1

Walking track and cycle track

FHC AVAILABLE EVERY NEED PLACE

Gymnastic Hall -2

Designing, retrofitting of existing roof along with regrading of slope to prevent leakage and replacemen t of bearing.

Wrestling stadium block g+2 storey building Administrative block- admin block has a two storey building.  With rcc structure elliptical shape in plan  Ground floor facility such as- all office’s , reception ,toilets,  Large Multipurpose Hall (130m x 40m) for Legacy use.  First floor- for girls hostel.  Roofing rcc slab and steel structure .  The shape of building was circular and covered with  Seating capacity 6000  New Indoor Stadium along with Warm up Hall.  International Standard Facilities for VIPs, Athletes, Spectators, Media & Technical Officials. Exterior view

CASE STUDY 2- I.G. SPORTS COMPLEX-DELHI

PRACTICE AREA FOR PLAYER’S

LOBBY HALL 130 MX40 M

ramp provide for PH

interior view

SEATING ARRANGMENT

LOBBY PROVIDED IN CASE OF FIRE

FHC PROVIDE ON EVERY 20 MT. DISTANCE

ENTRY ATHLETS

ADMIN AREA ENTRY VIP,VVIP

ENTRY SPECTORS

CASE STUDY 2- I.G. SPORTS COMPLEX-DELHI Velodrome block- Velodrome block for the national cycle academy block has a two storey building.  Ground floor facility such as-entry for wrestling stadium, all office’s , reception ,toilets, (plaza lvl ),athletes lounge, change room , locker etc.  Basement for ambulance & athletes entry to arena  First floor (concourse lvl)- exit spectators, small wrestling area , family entry  The shape of building was circular and covered with outside road Facility blocks Entry tunnels for athletes and technical officials in the field of play.  Seating capacity 3800  Steel structure with two large longitudinal arches of span 150 m. and crown height 33 m. Each arch is made of 2.5 m diameter steel pipe.  250 m timber track by replacing existing 333 m. concrete track.  International Standard Facilities for VIPs, Athletes, Spectators

Ethletes entry to arena Main entry for the spectators

Cycling Velodrome column

Volley ball court near velodrome Table tennis inside

Lounge & wrestler area Cycling Velodrome timber track

Plan velodrome

Cycling Velodrome base column by concrete

Structure detail • Total area of the plot- par plot of i.g stadium complex • Basement- 100 sq.mt. • Total plinth area – 17500 sq.mt. • R.c.c & steel structure of ellipse stadium with insulated metal roof • R.c.c. supporting structure with pile foundation for roof.

CASE STUDY 2- I.G. SPORTS COMPLEX-DELHI Parking : Separate entry for the VIP.  cycle parking at the other end of the site.  two-wheelers parking.  400,300,400,300 car parking in break to segregate  pedestrian and vehicular movement.  buses and hired vehicle parking.  All the parking facilities cover about 8 hectares of the site.

Media parking & cycle parking

for wrestler & players parking & cycle parking

Volley ball court :-

Volley ball court located near gate no. 7a and right side of velodrome entrance and volley ball court was too small .

Gym :gym available in every stadium for athletes

Inferences : • The circular seating facilitates no obstruction in view .For this the roof is adopted which is stable and self supporting on the periphery of the seating tiers . • All services have been combined and placed in the pylons • The concept of having indoor stadium as a focus of design is quite viable on behalf of its function and role on the sports complex, • The circulation pattern based on the convention of separate pedestrian movement and vehicular paths terminating into parking is good enough in conceptual form. • The pedestrian circulation. Pedestrians should be provided with the short possible route. • Paving should be provided on all the possible circulation route to avoid tracks on grass.

Reference :- sports authority of India

AREA ANALYSIS

Area comparison :Sr no.

SITE INFORMATION

CASE STUDY -2

Total plot Area

93616.6 sqmt.

253684 sqmt.

360094 sqmt.

80000 sqmt.

Permissible ground coverage

25 % of plot area

20 % of plot area

20% of total plot area

75 % of plot area

80 % of plot area

80% of total plot area

Permissible far

Front setbacks

As per height

Side setback

Rear setback

Parking (two wheeler & four wheeler)

2 ecs per100 sqmt 750 cars.

(2 ecs per 100 sqmt.)

300, 400, 300,400 2 ecs per 100 sqmt.

2 ecs per 100 sqmt. 3x7m for /4wheelers

Indoor facility/ block

26000 sqmt.

18000 sqmt.

22000 sqmt.

Sports shop

Total toilets

24396 sqmt.

5220 sqmt. hall

BUILDING BLOCKS

Wrestling Swimming pool area

Outdoor facility

Area comparison :S.NO.

ADMIN BLOCK Reception

Entrance lobby

Conference hall

Accountants office

Waiting area

Manager room

Pantry for office

0.4sqm/cover

Meeting room

1.7 sqmt./person

Guards room

Toilets for visitors

2.7 sqmt.+20%

Toilets for staff

2.7 sqmt.+ 20%

2 sqmt. +circulation

Billiards room

First aid room

Squash court

Ticket counter

SITE (in sqmt.) no.

CASE STUDY-1 (in sqmt.) no.

CASE STUDY-2 (in sqmt.) no.

LITRATURE(in (sqmt.) no.

0.1 sqmt / person

INDOOR FACILITY Reception

Media work area

Warm up court

Badminton court

STANDARD (NBC/TIME SAVER)

15x27 (405)

800 sqmt. No.1 600 sqmt.

Board game room

3000 sqmt. No.1

Multi purpose hall

Meditation center

800 sqmt. No.8 6x3 3000 sqmt. No.1

Area comparisonS.NO.

Electrical room

VIP, VVIP entry lobby 150 Exhibition hall 218 Soccer -

21. 22. 23.

circulation Total OUTDOOR FACILITY Cricket stadium (p)

17678 sqmt.

22720+3000 sqmt pr.

Football mini stadium Hockey stadium

14400 sqmt.

12000 sqmt.

11900 sqmt.

Volley ball court

Swimming pool

Changing room

S check outdoor

Basket ball

Children park

200 sqmt. (9x18) 3160 sqmt. No. 4

CONCEPT – Form ever follows function- zonning

FUNCTION BASED FUNCTION BASED FORM BASICALLY FOLLOWING FUNCTION AND DEVELOPING FORM. FORM WHY FUNCTION BASE FORM?

 FUNCTIONS IS IMPORTANT IN SPORTS COMPLEX CONNECTIVITY BETWEEN OUTDOOR STADIUM & INDOOR GAMES BLOCK TOO MINIMUM DISTANCE TO SHOW THE FUNCTION OF PUBLIC MOVEMENT & VIP, PLAYER, MEDIA HAVE DIFFERENT MOVEMENT EVALUATION OF FORM

FORM S T E P

CONCEPTUAL VIEWS

CONCEPTUAL PLAN’S

DEVELOPING FORM

CONCEPTUAL PLANNING

CONCEPT –DEVELOPMENT OF FORM

Form ever follows function

STANDARD Type of sport

Net usable area Permissible dimensions

Standard dimensions

Additional obstruction- free zone

Obstruction-free gross usable area

Long sides m

Short sides m

Clear height

Bicycle poo/stunt bicycle

Roller skating/ hockey

Table tennis

STANDARD Type of hall

Dimensions(m)

Usable sports area(m2)

Indoor games

Number of training courts/ pitches

Number of competition courts/ pitches

Badminton Basketball Football Handball Hockey volleyball

5 1 1 1 1 1

Badminton Basketball Football 20x40 30x60 Handball hockey Volleyball

Badminton Basketball Football 20x40 40x80 Handball Hockey Volleyball

Single hall

Triple hall

Quadruple hall

44x66x8 Divide into 3 section(22x44)

44x88x9 Divide into 4 section(22x44)

Badminton Basketball volleyball

27x45x7 Divide into 3 section(15x27)

Badminton Basketball Football handball Volleyball

Badminton Basketball Football Handball Hockey Volleyball

Multifunctional halls

Alternate double hall

27x60x7 Divide into 4 section(15x27

22x44x7 Divide into 2 section(22x28+22x16 or 22x16+22x18)

5 1 1 1 1 7 2 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 1

STANDARD-OUTDOOR PITCHES

REF- NEUFERT STANDARD

ORIENTATION:- ORIENTATION OF LONG AXIS IS TO BE REF- NEUFERT STANDARD NORTH-SOUTH.

STANDARD-INDOOR PITCHES

FIVE A SIDE FOOTBALL

FANCING PLATES TENNIS

VOLLEY BALL

BIBLIOGRAPHY WEB SITES VIEWED: •www.google.com

•www.en.wikipedia.org

•www.sportsindia.com

•www.acralicaquarium.com

•www.dda.org •www.igcomplex.com •www.dubaisportscity.org •www.yamunasportscomplex.org z

BOOKS REFERED: Time Saver Standards Architect’s Data (Ernst & Peter Neufert) NBC(2005)