HTML Tutorial
Html graphics, html examples, html references, html introduction.
HTML is the standard markup language for creating Web pages.
What is HTML?
- HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language
- HTML is the standard markup language for creating Web pages
- HTML describes the structure of a Web page
- HTML consists of a series of elements
- HTML elements tell the browser how to display the content
- HTML elements label pieces of content such as "this is a heading", "this is a paragraph", "this is a link", etc.
A Simple HTML Document
Example explained.
- The <!DOCTYPE html> declaration defines that this document is an HTML5 document
- The <html> element is the root element of an HTML page
- The <head> element contains meta information about the HTML page
- The <title> element specifies a title for the HTML page (which is shown in the browser's title bar or in the page's tab)
- The <body> element defines the document's body, and is a container for all the visible contents, such as headings, paragraphs, images, hyperlinks, tables, lists, etc.
- The <h1> element defines a large heading
- The <p> element defines a paragraph
What is an HTML Element?
An HTML element is defined by a start tag, some content, and an end tag:
The HTML element is everything from the start tag to the end tag:
Note: Some HTML elements have no content (like the <br> element). These elements are called empty elements. Empty elements do not have an end tag!
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Web Browsers
The purpose of a web browser (Chrome, Edge, Firefox, Safari) is to read HTML documents and display them correctly.
A browser does not display the HTML tags, but uses them to determine how to display the document:
HTML Page Structure
Below is a visualization of an HTML page structure:
Note: The content inside the <body> section (the white area above) will be displayed in a browser. The content inside the <title> element will be shown in the browser's title bar or in the page's tab.
HTML History
Since the early days of the World Wide Web, there have been many versions of HTML:
This tutorial follows the latest HTML5 standard.
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Tutorial 2: An Introduction To HTML
💬 “Every great developer you know got there by solving problems they were unqualified to solve until they actually did it.” (Patrick McKenzie)
Introduction
Welcome to day two of your web development beginner’s course. Today is the day of HTML! HTML is all about structuring the data. It doesn’t concern itself with how something looks; that’s what CSS is for, which we’ll study tomorrow.
Just like a building is only as strong as its foundation, HTML is the skeleton that holds everything together. To put it in a more web-based context, HTML makes sure the page is usable on a variety of devices and browsers and provides a structure for adding CSS, JavaScript, and the content of the website or application itself.
What are we going to do today?
- Learn about HTML and basic HTML syntax
- Learn about the various HTML elements that we’ll use in this course
- Create the basic structure for our own webpage
Ready for another adventurous day of data, structure and magic? Let’s go!
We’ve already learned that HTML is a type of language that structures content; in other words, it labels different elements such as images and text in order to tell your browser how to display the content and in what order.
Yesterday, we wrote some HTML and worked with a few HTML elements, too—but we haven’t really understood them. Let’s change that in this lesson. We’ll look into what HTML is made up of—in other words, HTML elements—and then use them to add detail to our portfolio site.
Element tags
We’ve already seen a few HTML elements. You can think of an HTML element as an individual piece of a webpage, like a block of text, an image, a header, and so on. Yesterday you used a heading element, h1 , which looked like this:
Every HTML element has HTML tags , and a tag (<h1> or </h1>) is surrounded by angled brackets like < and >. Tags define elements and tell the browser how to display them (for example, they can tell the browser whether an element is an image or a paragraph of text).
Most HTML elements have an opening tag and a closing tag that show where the element begins and ends. The closing tag is just the opening tag with a forward slash (/) before the element name. We can generalize the format of an HTML element as follows:
Here, content is something we add. It can be anything, like “Hello world” in our h1 example; ‘element name’, however, has to be one of the predefined tags like h1, h3, p or strong.
Let’s take a look at a few important things to know about HTML elements before we dive in and use them.
Element attributes
HTML elements can have certain attributes that modify their functionality and behavior. These attributes are written inside the opening tag. For example,
We have an image element with a “width” attribute with the value 300 and “height” attribute with value 200, which as you might guess, will make the image 300px wide and 200px tall. Let’s look at another example.
The very aptly named textarea element will display a text input field where our users can write text. In this example, rows and cols are attributes that define the number of rows and columns the textarea should span respectively.
Attributes like width and height for img, or rows and cols for textarea are useful directly within HTML. But some attributes have a special meaning—meaning that they don’t do anything on their own, but require us to write additional CSS or JavaScript, and thus connect the three pillars together—and we’ll be learning more about them later in this course.
Note that some elements don’t have any content in them, and hence they don’t have to have a closing tag. Images, for example, only need a “src” attribute (short for source, or the location to find the image).
Notice the /> at the end (instead of </img>). This is because image elements have a source attribute (src) which fetches the image to be displayed. There’s no content that needs to go inside. There are other elements, similar to img, that don’t require a closing tag.
Nesting elements
HTML elements can be nested inside each other; in other words, one element can hold other elements. Take a look at the following block of code.
Notice how we have two strong elements in our paragraph element. That’s totally legal.
For ease of reading, we can format the previous block of code as follows:
HTML doesn’t care how much space or how many new lines you use. The previous two examples will display in the exact same way (but the latter is easier to read, so we prefer that).
Other rules
Apart from these, there are a few basic rules that apply to all HTML pages. For example, The outermost HTML element needs to be <html> itself. Similarly, all ‘visible’ content goes into <body> while all configuration / metadata (data about the page itself) goes into <head>.
Remember our first webpage’s code from yesterday?
That was the reason <title> went into the <head>, and the browser picked it up and displayed it as the webpage’s title (while it wasn’t visible inside the page).
2. HTML elements
Now that we have a basic understanding of HTML elements, let’s look at some of the elements that we’ll be using in this course.
Headings are exactly as the name suggests. In HTML, there are six headings, ranging from h1 to h6. Heading 1, or h1, is the largest and most significant heading; it signals that this is the most important text on the page. The significance decreases gradually as we move towards h6.
Anchor Links
The anchor element, a , enables the HyperText in HTML. It can link to another page on the same or a different website. Here’s how to create an anchor link to Google’s homepage:
This code will display as follows. Notice how hovering the mouse pointer on the link shows the anchor href value in the bottom left corner of the page. You must’ve clicked a couple of such anchor links to reach this very page!
The paragraph element, p , is used for text blocks. We usually style paragraphs such that they have a nice space between one another and between the first paragraph and its heading.
Lists are very useful for displaying data in an ordered or unordered list. For ordered lists (a list that uses numbers) we use <ol> and for unordered lists (a list with bullet points), we use <ul>. Within one of these elements, each list item is denoted by <li>. Here’s an example:
Here’s how our example ‘renders’ (which is just a fancy word meaning how it looks in our browser when we refresh the page).
Divisions and spans
Everything on a webpage can be imagined to be contained in a series of boxes. Our job as web developers is to arrange these boxes so that the whole page looks nice on all screens. These boxes contain text, images, and everything else that we see on webpages.
The names of these boxes are divisions (div) and spans (span) . Divs and spans don’t do anything on their own, but we add things to them, like text and images, and they let us position the text and images as we like.
A good analogy for divs and spans are bags. Bags like handbags or backpacks are not very useful by themselves. No one would carry an empty bag around. They become useful when we store stuff in them–they help us keep things organized. That’s how we like to think of divisions and spans. They’re containers for the actual functional elements on your webpage.
We’ll see how they work when we add them to our page below.
We fill in forms all the time on the internet. Forms and form elements allow us to accept user input. Whether it is for logging into our social media accounts or posting a tweet, anywhere you see a place to add text or click a button or toggle a checkbox, there’s an HTML form element in the background.
3. Your turn: Creating the basic page layout
Now we know enough HTML elements to start adding HTML to our portfolio page project! Before we get into writing code, let’s take a look at our wireframe. A wireframe is a low fidelity design that we use as a reference to code our website.
In the real world, your team may have dedicated designers who’ll come up with a design that is then handed over to you, the developer, for implementation (converting into actual code). In our case, we’ll use a hand drawn design as a starting point. The purpose it serves is similar: it gives us a broad outline for how our end result should look.
Looking at the mockup, we can roughly compartmentalize our page into sections.
- Profile picture
- Professional title
- What I like
- Links and contact form
It is generally helpful to think in terms of sections, because as you’ll see, each of these bullet points will become a box in itself, with the sub points getting nested inside the main points. Let’s take each of these points and tackle them separately.
The introduction section contains an image (profile picture), a heading (name), a subheading (professional title) and a line of text (quote). We can start with the introduction box and add each of the nested elements into it. Note that this code goes inside the body tag, that is, in between the opening and closing body tag (<body> and </body>).
Remember what we said about the div element? It’s just like a box that holds our content together. Inside the box, we have all the elements we mentioned above.
Notice the https://via.placeholder.com/150 in image source (<img src=)? That is a placeholder image that we use while we’re developing this website. We can replace it with our own image later once we’re happy with our design.
Let’s see how that looks in a browser.
Did you get that? That’s right. We have the first section of our website ready. You can see your code in the browser if you press Ctrl+F12 (in Windows or Linux) or Cmd+F12 in Mac OS.
This is the code that your browser interpreted. You can try clicking on each element (img, h1, etc) and see that the browser highlights them for you.
😎Pro tip: This window that popped up in our browser is called the developer tools menu and is used extensively in real world web development for checking code and debugging bugs. The best way to get used to this new tool is to play around with it.
Next, let’s look at the About section. It has two lists and a heading that goes with each list. Notice that this time we have two boxes (divs) nested within this one larger box. These are the left and the right box, each with its own heading (<h3>) and an unordered list (<ul>). Let’s write code for that just after the ending tag of the previous (Introduction) section </div> .
Let’s look at the result of that in our browser.
View code changes on GitHub >
Here’s a quick reminder: You can click the above Github link to see the exact change that was made. We recommend that you first try to write the code yourself and only look at the Github link if you’ve gotten stuck.
Great! Now let’s tackle the Portfolio section. This section will contain four of our chosen project screenshots. You’ll see in our wireframe that we’re planning to arrange them in a 2x2 grid. We’ll be able to do that with CSS later in the course. For now, let’s add a heading and four images using the <img> tag just below the previous section.
Notice we’re again using placeholder images here (but we’ve made them 300 now, which is their size, length and width, in pixels).
The result, after adding to our page, should look as follows:
Links and footer
Our final section is our footer (so called because it is the vertical end of the webpage). It contains some links to our online social profiles, like LinkedIn, Github, and Twitter, but you can replace them with your own custom links if you’d like!
Note the <user> placeholder in the href attribute of the anchor element. You have to replace that with your respective usernames for those sites. For example, https://twitter.com/<user> will become https://twitter.com/careerfoundry to link the anchor element to CareerFoundry’s Twitter page, and similarly for other links.
Place this section after the closing div tag of the Portfolio section.
Contact form
We’ll also have a ‘Contact me’ form with input fields. On a real website, it would enable people to send us a message. For now, the form that we’re writing is just on the frontend. It won’t work since we do not have a backend for it yet.
We’ve introduced a few elements for the first time here. Let’s look at them one by one and understand what is happening in the lines of code above.
1. <form action=”#”>
- Form element defines an HTML form, which is what you use to login to Twitter or type in a message on Facebook. A form may have one or more inputs, buttons, checkboxes or dropdowns.
- A form can be ‘submitted’, which signals the browser that the user has done entering data into the form. The action attribute is the location where data needs to be sent when the form is submitted (which is our case is ‘#’, because we do not want to send the data anywhere).
2. <label for=””>
- Label marks the label for an input element. It can be the text next to the input fields, or an icon. The for attribute takes in the ‘id’ attribute of the enclosed input element.
3. <input type=””>
- Input defines an input element (an element take accepts data from the user). Input element has a type attribute which takes in many values. For example, type=”text” will render a text input field, while type=”submit” will render a button that submits the form when we click on it.
4. <textarea>
- As discussed already, textarea element will render a larger box to write text in. Follow the next section and try figuring out what’s the difference between <input type=”text” /> and <textarea>. Hint: One of the two accepts multi-line text input.
Putting the footer together
Just like with the About section, we need the links box and comment box to be aligned side by side, links on the left and comment box on the right. For now, we’ll need to add an opening and closing ‘div’ around these two sections, essentially wrapping each of these boxes in a bigger box. The end result should look something like this:
That’s it! We have the links section and then we have our inputs. Try typing something into the form fields and click Submit. Did you notice any change? Yes, the address bar of the browser now has a ‘#’ pound symbol. Remember where we used it? The form’s action attribute!
That just about concludes day two. Today we learned about various kinds of HTML elements. We created our first webpage and added the structure and information that we’ll work with throughout this course. What we did today is what you’ll generally do at the beginning of any web project: structure your data and put into the right HTML elements.
Now that this is done, we can focus on the style and functionality. In other words, now we can add more color, formatting, and positioning to our HTML document. Tomorrow, we’ll take a first look into the world of CSS, the language of styles on the internet.
🧐Daily challenge
Try replacing the About and Portfolio section images with your custom images. Ideally they should be square images and not super huge. If you’re having trouble finding nice images, download some images from here .
Introduction to HTML and CSS
This course introduces students to HTML5, the primary markup language for the World Wide Web and its modern style language, cascading style sheets (CSS). Students learn the language syntax and layouts. This course shows how supporting browsers will render a web page and provides fallback solutions for non-supporting browsers. Students will develop an understanding of media queries and how to create a responsive web design.
Course Highlights:
- Introduction to HTML structure and lists
- Links, images, and tables
- Forms and multimedia
- CSS style color and text
- Boxes and Layout
- Responsive web design
Course Benefits:
- Identify the web technologies and HTML/CSS elements used in popular websites
- Build websites using proper semantic syntax, design styling, HTML5 forms, audio, and video
- Code HTML and CSS using industry standard methodologies
- Build a set of websites for PC, mobile phone, and tablet form factors
- Demonstrate verifying HTML and CSS code meet W3C standards
- Demonstrate building semantically organized websites for crawling by indexes and search engines
Software: Any Text Editor. Here are some recommendations:
- Sublime: https://www.sublimetext.com/
- Atom: http://atom.io
- Visual Studio Code: http://code.visualstudio.com
- Brackets: http://brackets.io/
- A modern browser like Chrome or Firefox
Hardware: Linux, Mac or Windows machine with minimum 4 GB
Course typically offered: Online, every quarter.
Prerequisites: No prerequisites required
Next steps: Upon completion, consider additional coursework in our specialized certificate in Front End Development such as Introduction to JavaScript .
Contact: For more information about this course, please contact [email protected] .
Course Number: CSE-41207 Credit: 3.00 unit(s) Related Certificate Programs: Front End Development , User Experience (UX) Design
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Online Asynchronous. This course is entirely web-based and to be completed asynchronously between the published course start and end dates. Synchronous attendance is NOT required. You will have access to your online course on the published start date OR 1 business day after your enrollment is confirmed if you enroll on or after the published start date.
Secor, Kristian, Developer, educator and author of web and mobile technologies.
Kristian Secor teaches Principle of User Experience , User Experience Design I , and User Interface Design for the User Experience (UX) Design certificate program. He has taught web design topics ranging from server-side programming to user experience for ten years, and has taught over 200 courses in seventeen topics. He has produced websites for diverse markets such as school districts and sports franchises. He received a master's degree in eMedia from Quinnipiac University and an Ed.D. in Instructional Leadership from Argosy University.
HTML and CSS: Design and Build Websites 1st by Duckett, Jon ISBN / ASIN: 9781118008188
You may purchase textbooks via the UC San Diego Bookstore .
No refunds after: 1/16/2023.
DATE & LOCATION:
1/10/2023 - 3/4/2023 extensioncanvas.ucsd.edu You will have access to your course materials on the published start date OR 1 business day after your enrollment is confirmed if you enroll on or after the published start date.
No information available at this time.
No refunds after: 2/3/2023.
1/30/2023 - 2/20/2023 extensioncanvas.ucsd.edu You will have access to your course materials on the published start date OR 1 business day after your enrollment is confirmed if you enroll on or after the published start date.
No refunds after: 4/3/2023.
3/28/2023 - 5/22/2023 extensioncanvas.ucsd.edu You will have access to your course materials on the published start date OR 1 business day after your enrollment is confirmed if you enroll on or after the published start date.
There are no sections of this course currently scheduled. Please contact the Science & Technology department at 858-534-3229 or [email protected] for information about when this course will be offered again.
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Introduction: HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language. It is used to design web pages using a markup language. HTML is an abbreviation of Hypertext and Markup language. Hypertext defines the link between the web pages. The markup language is used to define the text document within the tag which defines the structure of web pages. HTML 5 is the fifth and current version of HTML. It has improved the markup available for documents and has introduced application programming interfaces (API) and Document Object Model (DOM).
- It has introduced new multimedia features which supports both audio and video controls by using <audio> and <video> tags.
- There are new graphics elements including vector graphics and tags.
- Enrich semantic content by including <header> <footer>, <article>, <section> and <figure> are added.
- Drag and Drop- The user can grab an object and drag it further dropping it to a new location.
- Geo-location services- It helps to locate the geographical location of a client.
- Web storage facility which provides web application methods to store data on the web browser.
- Uses SQL database to store data offline.
- Allows drawing various shapes like triangle, rectangle, circle, etc.
- Capable of handling incorrect syntax.
- Easy DOCTYPE declaration i.e., <!doctype html>
- Easy character encoding i.e., <meta charset=”UTF-8″>
Removed elements from HTML 5: There are many elements which are depreciated from HTML 5 are listed below:
New Added Elements in HTML 5:
- <article>: The <article> tag is used to represent an article. More specifically, the content within the <article> tag is independent from the other content of the site (even though it can be related).
- <aside>: The <aside> tag is used to describe the main object of the web page in a shorter way like a highlighter. It basically identifies the content that is related to the primary content of the web page but does not constitute the main intent of the primary page. The <aside> tag contains mainly author information, links, related content and so on.
- <figcaption>: The <figcaption> tag in HTML is used to set a caption to the figure element in a document.
- <figure>: The <figure> tag in HTML is used to add self-contained content like illustrations, diagrams, photos or codes listing in a document. It is related to main flow, but it can be used in any position of a document and the figure goes with the flow of the document and if it is removed it should not affect the flow of the document.
- <header>: It contains the section heading as well as other content, such as a navigation links, table of contents, etc.
- <footer>: The <footer> tag in HTML is used to define a footer of HTML document. This section contains the footer information (author information, copyright information, carriers etc.). The footer tag is used within body tag. The <footer> tag is new in the HTML 5. The footer elements require a start tag as well as an end tag.
- <main>: Delineates the main content of the body of a document or web app.
- <mark>: The <mark> tag in HTML is used to define the marked text. It is used to highlight the part of the text in the paragraph.
- <nav>: The <nav> tag is used to declaring the navigational section in HTML documents. Websites typically have sections dedicated to navigational links, which enables user to navigate the site. These links can be placed inside a nav tag.
- <section>: It demarcates a thematic grouping of content.
- <details>: The <details> tag is used for the content/information which is initially hidden but could be displayed if the user wishes to see it. This tag is used to create interactive widget which user can open or close it. The content of details tag is visible when open the set attributes.
- <summary>: The <summary> tag in HTML is used to define a summary for the <details> element. The <summary> element is used along with the <details> element and provides a summary visible to the user. When the summary is clicked by the user, the content placed inside the <details> element becomes visible which was previously hidden. The <summary> tag was added in HTML 5. The <summary> tag requires both starting and ending tag.
- <time>: The <time> tag is used to display the human-readable data/time. It can also be used to encode dates and times in a machine-readable form. The main advantage for users is that they can offer to add birthday reminders or scheduled events in their calendars and search engines can produce smarter search results.
- <bdi>: The <bdi> tag refers to the Bi-Directional Isolation. It differentiates a text from other text that may be formatted in different direction. This tag is used when a user generated text with an unknown direction.
- <wbr>: The <wbr> tag in HTML stands for word break opportunity and is used to define the position within the text which is treated as a line break by the browser. It is mostly used when the used word is too long and there are chances that the browser may break lines at the wrong place for fitting the text.
- <datalist>: The <datalist> tag is used to provide autocomplete feature in the HTML files. It can be used with input tag, so that users can easily fill the data in the forms using select the data.
- <keygen>: The <keygen> tag in HTML is used to specify a key-pair generator field in a form. The purpose of <keygen> element is to provide a secure way to authenticate users. When a form is submitted then two keys are generated, private key and public key. The private key stored locally, and the public key is sent to the server. The public key is used to generate client certificate to authenticate user in future.
- <output>: The <output> tag in HTML is used to represent the result of a calculation performed by the client-side script such as JavaScript.
- <progress>: It is used to represent the progress of a task. It also defines how much work is done and how much is left to download a task. It is not used to represent the disk space or relevant query.
- <svg>: It is the Scalable Vector Graphics.
- <canvas>: The <canvas> tag in HTML is used to draw graphics on web page using JavaScript. It can be used to draw paths, boxes, texts, gradient and adding images. By default, it does not contain border and text.
- <audio>: It defines the music or audio content.
- <embed>: Defines containers for external applications (usually a video player).
- <source>: It defines the sources for <video> and <audio>.
- <track>: It defines the tracks for <video> and <audio>.
- <video>: It defines the video content.
Advantages:
- All browsers supported.
- More device friendly.
- Easy to use and implement.
- HTML 5 in integration with CSS, JavaScript, etc. can help build beautiful websites.
Disadvantages:
- Long codes have to be written which is time consuming.
- Only modern browsers support it.
Supported Browsers: It is supported by all modern browsers.
Below examples illustrate the HTML 5 content.
Example 1:
Example 2:
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Introduction to HTML
In this article, we learn about Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) , a standard language that helps us build web pages on the internet. It consists of a series of elements that can be used as a way to tell your web browsers about the structure of your web page, like where the headings are, where the images are, and so on. Given this information, browsers use some default set of rules on how to display the given elements on your webpage.
Scope of Article
In this article, we are going to learn about the following-
- We'll start with a brief introduction of the HTML, its history, features and applications.
- Then, we will try to cover some of the most commonly used HTML elements and tags in detail.
- Lastly, we'll see an example of building a simple webpage using HTML.
Let’s imagine, for this hypothetical scenario, that your dad just started a new restaurant, “The Pizza Box ”, which serves great Pizzas. You notice that the restaurant has no website. You decide to build the website for his restaurant.
To do this, you need to figure out two things:
- What content is needed on the website
- How to build the website
For the first one, your dad hands you the requirements for the website. On the web page, he just needs something simple that includes the pizza name and price.
All set, you figured out the first thing :+1: Now the biggest challenge here is that you don’t know how to create a website.
Let's learn how to build a website using HTML together.
To build a website, you need to follow these steps:
- Create an HTML file using any text editor (e.g. Notepad, Text Edit)
- Add all the details that you want to see on your website in that HTML file.
- Save the file as “thepizzabox.html”. The “.html” is important to make the file an HTML file.
- Right-click on the file and go to the open with option and select any browser (e.g. Google Chrome, Firefox, Opera, Safari) to open the file.
Now, you open your notepad, type in the requirements and save the file as thepizzabox.html. When you open the file in your browser, you just see your content as it is on the screen.
But you wanted the title, 'The Pizza Box' as a heading on your screen. You need a way that tells your web browsers about the structure of your website, like what is the heading, what text should come inside a paragraph, where an image should be placed and so on. And that's where HTML comes in handy.
HTML consists of a series of HTML Elements that tells your web browsers about the structure of your document. Given this information, browsers use some default set of rules on how to display the given elements on your webpage.
HTML Elements
The three main parts of the HTML elements are:
- Opening Tag: It marks the start of the element.
- Content: The contents that are visible on the browser.
- Closing Tag: It marks the end of the element. Usually, it starts with a backward slash '/'.
The Pizza Box website is not ready yet. But, you do know that you need the help of HTML elements to tell the web browser where each heading, paragraph etc., should be placed.
Let's learn how to use HTML elements to solve the problem.
- Heading Tag : Use the <h1> tag to mark the start and end of the heading.
- Paragraph Tag : Use the <p> tag to mark the start and end of the paragraph.
We need to remember that each HTML file follows a well defined Page Structure which consists of <html>, <head>, <title> and <body> tags. Let's learn about them below.
HTML Page Structure
You are one step away from building your first website in HTML. You just need to add <html>, <head>, <title> and <body> tags to successfully build your website. Let's see what each tag means:
HTML Tag : All the contents of the website will be inside this opening and closing tag. It tells the browser that the content of the file is HTML.
Head Tag : The head tag contains additional information about the website. The content inside the head tag will not be visible on your browser.
Title Tag : The title tag is present inside the <head> tag. The text present inside the tags appears at the top of the browser window.
Body Tag : The body tag contains all the contents of the webpage. Everything you see on the web browser will be present inside the body tag.
After you add the page structure, your 'thepizzabox.html' file looks like this.
Explanation:
- The <html> elements contain all the contents of the webpage.
- The <head> element contains additional information about the HTML page, like the page title.
- The <title> element specifies a title for the webpage, which is shown in the browser's window. The Pizza Box title will be shown on the browser's title bar.
- The <body> element contains all the contents of the webpage, like the heading and the paragraph.
- The <h1> element specifies a heading
- The <p> element specifies a paragraph
And finally, your website looks like this!
Congratulations on successfully building your first website!
Features and Applications of HTML
Features of html.
- It is Beginner friendly. Easy to learn and use.
- It is supported by all browsers and is platform-independent.
- It is completely free and open source.
- It also provides options to add images, videos and sound to a website.
- It is case insensitive. The HTML tags can be written in either uppercase or lowercase letters.
Applications of HTML
The Pizza Box website was one of the applications of HTML.
HTML is basically used to build websites that are visible on the internet. It is the basic building block of each webpage. HTML, when combined with CSS and Javascript, helps one build powerful websites with a lot of functionalities.
HTML vs HTML5
HTML 1.0 was the very first version of HTML. It consisted of only 18 elements with very limited functionalities.
Since then, HTML has come a long way. There were many intermediate versions like HTML 2.0, HTML 3.2, HTML 4.01 and so on.
HTML5 is one of the latest and most commonly used versions. So, let's have a look at some of the differences between HTML and HTML5.
Did you know?
If you want to see the HTML code behind any website (for example, Netflix), do the following steps.
- Open https://www.netflix.com/in/ in google chrome.
- Right-click on the page and click on the "Inspect" or "View Page Source" option from the right-click menu.
You will now be able to see the HTML code behind the whole page.
- Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) is a standard language that is used to build web pages on the internet.
- HTML consists of a series of elements that are used to structure the web page.
- The first HTML website was created by Sir Tim Berners-Lee.
- HTML5 is the current version of HTML which is used.
- To view the HTML code of any website, right-click on the website and click on inspect or view page source.
Introduction To HTML
Back to: HTML Tutorials
In this article, I am going to give you a brief introduction to HTML. HTML is a very simple language to understand and easy to learn, made up of various elements which can be applied to normal words to give them special meanings. HTML is the most basic part of web application development.
What is HTML?
HTML is an abbreviation for Hypertext Markup language. In 1991, Tim Berners-Lee invented HTML. It is the most common markup language for creating web applications and web pages. HTML describes the structure of a Web page and it consists of a series of elements. The HTML elements tell the web browser how to display the content. Let’s first understand what is meant by Hypertext Markup Language, and Web Page.
What is hypertext?
In simple words, you can say hypertext is a text which contains a link to another text. The whole web is nothing but a cluster of links connected to each other. Links are the most vital aspect of the web.
YouTube Google
Above you can see YouTube and Google these are nothing but hypertext pointing towards YouTube and Google respectively. When you click on YouTube it will redirect you to the YouTube homepage this is what hypertext is used for.
What is a markup language?
A markup language is a computer language that consists of easily readable keywords, names, or tags that contribute to the overall formatting of a page’s appearance. BBC, HTML, SGML, and XML are some examples of markup languages. In simple words, Markup language is used to specify how elements should be displayed on the screen with the use of various tags.
Welcome to <b> Dot Net Tutorials</b>
This is how it will look after applying the <b> tag to the plaintext. <b> tag basically converts everything wrapped inside it to bold.
Welcome to Dot Net Tutorials
What is a Web Page?
A web page is a document that is commonly written in HTML and translated by a web browser. A web page can be identified by entering an URL. A Web page can be of the static or dynamic type. With the help of HTML, we can create only static web pages.
What are Web Browsers?
The Web Browsers such as Chrome, Edge, Firefox, Safari are used to read the HTML documents and display them correctly. The most important point that you need to remember is a Web Browser does not display the HTML tags or Elements, but uses HTML tags or Element to determine how to display the document.
Versions of HTML:
Since the time HTML was invented, there are lots of HTML versions coming into the market. A brief introduction about the HTML version is given below:
- Html 1.0: The HTML basic version supports basic features such as text controls and images. This was the most basic version of HTML, with only a few HTML elements supported. It lacks advanced features such as styling, tables, and font support in the first version of Html.
- Html 2.0: HTML version 2.0 was introduced in 1995 with the primary goal of improving HTML version 1.0. Since then, a standard has been developed in order to maintain common rules and regulations across different browsers. In terms of markup tags, HTML 2.0 has made significant progress.
- Html 3.2: It was introduced in 1997. Following the release of HTML 2.0, the next version of HTML was 3.2. HTML tags were improved further in HTML version 3.2. It is worth noting that the newer version of HTML was 3.2 rather than 3.0 due to W3C standard maintenance.
- HTML 3.2 now has improved support for new form elements. CSS support was another important feature added by HTML 3.2.
- Html 4.01: It was introduced in 1999. It added support for cascading styling sheets. The concept of an external styling sheet first appeared in version 4.01. An external CSS file could be created using this concept, and this external styling file could be included in the HTML itself. HTML 4.01 added support for additional HTML tags.
- Html 5: Html 5 is by far the most recent version of Html. It supports more than 100 HTML tags. HTML5 added support for new form elements such as input elements of different kinds, geolocation support tags, and so on.
How to create an HTML Document?
There are many code editors used for writing Html code like notepad, notepad++, sublime text, atom but I prefer vs code (Visual Studio Code) and you can use any code editor as per your choice. To create an Html document, you need to save a file with an extension (.html). This will help the code editor to understand that this is an Html file.
As you can see in the above image, the file created without the .html extension is treated as a normal text file. On the right-hand, the moment we added the .html extension code editor will interpret it and treat it like an Html document. In the same way, to create CSS and JavaScript files we use .css and .js extensions respectively.
HTML Document Structure:
The following image shows the structure of an HTML document.
This is the fundamental body structure of HTML. It comprises the essential building blocks, such as the doctype declaration, Html, head, title, and body elements, upon which all web pages are built.
- DOCTYPE! HTML: This is the declaration of the document type. It identifies a document as an HTML document. One can declare Doctype as doctype! HTML, DOCTYPE! HTML, Doctype! HTML because doctype declarations are not case-sensitive.
- HTML: This is known as the HTML root element. It contains a head & body tag. The “lang=en” attribute is used to tell the browser that the document is written in the English language.
- head: It contains meta-information about the document. It includes various tags like title, link, script. etc. Meta tags are very useful in SEO (Search Engine Optimization). A web document can include many meta tags.
- title: The title tag is used to display the title on the browsers tab. If your website has multiple pages, you can add a different title to every page by using the title tag.
- body: The body tag is used to enclose all of a webpage’s viewable content. In other words, the body content is what displays on the front end of the browser.
- h1: h1 tag In Html is used to mark important heading there are a total of six heading tags in Html.
Note: The content inside the <body> section will be displayed in the web browser. The content inside the <title> element will be shown in the browser’s title bar or in the page’s tab.
Type the following HTML code in the notepad and then save it with the extension “.HTML”.
Now, if you browse the above-saved HTML file, then you will get the following output in the browser. The red box is the body element that contains one h1 tag with the text “Welcome to Dot Net Tutorials”. Only elements present inside the body tag are displayed on the screen.
Basic HTML Tags
HTML uses tags to specify what changes need to be done on the text. Tags are used to tell the browser how the content should be displayed on the screen. There are a total of more than 100 tags in Html, as we progress with this tutorial, we will learn about them in detail. It is not important to learn all HTML tags but you should have a basic understanding of what they are used for.
Some basic HTML tags include <div>, <a>, <p>, <section>, <img>, etc.
Html tags are words with special meanings wrapped inside <>. Below you can see a paragraph tag with text Dot Net Tutorials. Every Html element consists of a starting tag, closing tag, and content.
It is very important to close all tags but there are certain tags that don’t have any closing tags like <br>, <hr>, etc. These are the tags with no content; they are also called empty tags. In an element, the content is the part that gets displayed on the screen.
A horizontal rule is added to a web page using the hr tag. It comes in handy when you need to define a boundary between two elements. The <br> tag is used in the document to add line breaks.
Features of HTML
- Easy to learn and interpret.
- Supported by all browsers such as Chrome, Safari, Firefox, Internet Explorer, etc.
- It is platform-independent because it can be displayed on any platform like Windows, Linux, and Macintosh, etc.
- Images, videos, audios, etc can be embedded in HTML.
- Multiple web pages can be linked to each other in HTML.
- One can easily integrate HTML with other languages.
- HTML is a case-insensitive language, which means we can use tags either in lower-case or upper-case.
- It is a markup language, so it provides a flexible way to design web pages along with the text.
Why Learn HTML?
HTML is a MUST for students, beginners, and working professionals to become successful Software Engineers particularly if they are working in Web Development. Following are the reasons why one should learn HTML.
- HTML is supported by all latest browsers from Mozilla to Internet Explorer to Safari. So, if your website is written in HTML, you should not be concerned because it will appear in all browsers regardless of where it is accessed.
- One of the most notable and significant advantages of HTML is that it is completely free. HTML does not require any plugins, so there is no need to deal with them when working with the software.
- HTML, in comparison to other programming languages, is far easier to understand and learn. It does not require a computer science degree to understand. A basic understanding of the internet is all that is required.
- Because HTML is the most fundamental markup language, learning it will assist you in learning other programming languages.
- If you want to be more serious about your career as a web developer, you will undoubtedly need to learn various coding and programming languages, each of which serves a unique and distinct purpose.
- If you work in a field where these skills are not required, you can still learn HTML and do some freelance work for people who are willing to pay for your services. Not only will your income increase, but you will also be able to build a strong portfolio with your work experience.
Advantages of HTML
- Browser Friendly.
- Free to use.
- Fast & Lightweight.
- Supported by all the latest web browsers.
- Easy to learn & code.
- Easy to interpret.
Disadvantages of HTML
- It can create only static web pages for dynamic web pages other languages need to be used with HTML.
- A large line of code.
- Security features are not good.
- Doesn’t handle events or carry out dynamic tasks.
Note: Originally, HTML was developed with the intent of defining the structure of documents like headings, paragraphs, lists, and so forth to facilitate the sharing of scientific information between researchers. Now, HTML is being widely used to format web pages with the help of different tags available in HTML language.
In the next article, I am going to discuss How to Download and Install Visual Studio Code Editor to develop HTML-based Web Applications. Here, in this article, I try to give an overview of HTML and I hope you enjoy this Introduction to HTML article.
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- 1. HTML AN INTRODUCTION TO WEB PAGE PROGRAMMING
- 2. INTRODUCTION TO HTML <ul><ul><li>With HTML you can create your own Web site . </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language . </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>HTML is derived from a language SGML (Standard Graphics Markup Language). </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>The future of HTML is XML (eXtended Markup Language). </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>HTML is not a programming language, it is a Markup Language. </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>A markup language is a set of markup tags. </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>HTML uses markup tags to describe web pages. </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>HTML is not case sensitive language. </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>HTML documents contain HTML tags and plain text. </li></ul></ul>
- 3. HTML Elements and Tags <ul><ul><li>A tag is always enclosed in angle bracket <>like <HTML> </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>HTML tags normally come in pairs like <HTML> and </HTML> i.e. </li></ul></ul><ul><li>Start tag = <HTML> </li></ul><ul><li>End tag =</HTML> </li></ul><ul><ul><li>Start and end tags are also called opening tags and closing tags </li></ul></ul>
- 4. HOW TO START <ul><ul><li>Write html code in notepad. </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Save the file with (.Html)/(.Htm) extension. </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>View the page in any web browser viz. INTERNET EXPLORER, NETSCAPE NAVIGATOR etc. </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>The purpose of a web browser (like internet explorer or firefox) is to read html documents and display them as web pages. </li></ul></ul>
- 5. Code With HTML <HTML> <HEAD> <TITLE> MY FIRST PAGE </TITLE> </HEAD> <BODY> GLOBAL INFORMATION CHANNEL </BODY> </HTML>
- 6. Explain these tags <ul><ul><li><HTML> - Describe HTML web page that is to be viewed by a web browser. </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li><HEAD> - This defines the header section of the page. </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li><TITLE> - This shows a caption in the title bar of the page. </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li><BODY> - This tag show contents of the web page will be displayed. </li></ul></ul>
- 7. Types of HTML Tags There are two different types of tags:-> Container Element:-> Container Tags contains start tag & end tag i.e. <HTML>… </HTML> Empty Element:-> Empty Tags contains start tag i.e. <BR>
- 8. Text Formatting Tags <ul><li>Heading Element:-> </li></ul><ul><ul><li>There are six heading elements (<H1>,<H2>,<H3>,<H4>, <H5>,<H6>). </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>All the six heading elements are container tag and requires a closing tag. </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li><h1> will print the largest heading </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li><h6> will print the smallest heading </li></ul></ul>
- 9. Heading Tag Code <html> <head><title>heading</title></head> <body> <h1> GLOBAL INFO CHANNEL</h1> <h2> GLOBAL INFO CHANNEL</h2> <h3> GLOBAL INFO CHANNEL</h3> <h4> GLOBAL INFO CHANNEL</h4> <h5> GLOBAL INFO CHANNEL</h5> <h6> GLOBAL INFO CHANNEL</h6> </body> </html>
- 10. Result of Heading Code
- 11. HTML Paragraph Tag <ul><ul><li>HTML documents are divided into paragraphs. </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Paragraphs are defined with the <p> tag i.e. </li></ul></ul><ul><li><p>This is a paragraph</p> <p>This is another paragraph</p> </li></ul><ul><li><pre>This text is preformatted</pre> </li></ul>
- 12. Line Break & Horizontal Line Tag <ul><ul><li>if you want a line break or a new line without starting a new paragraph Use the <br> tag. </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Defines a horizontal line use <hr>tag. </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li><br> <hr> element are empty HTML element i.e. Global Information Channel<hr> </li></ul></ul><ul><li>Global Information <br> Channel </li></ul>
- 13. Text Formatting Tags <b> <big> <em> <i> <small> <strong> <sub> <super> <ins> <del> <tt> <u> <strike> Defines bold text Defines big text Defines emphasized text Defines italic text Defines small text Defines strong text Defines subscripted text Defines superscripted text Defines inserted text Defines deleted text Defines teletype text Defines underline text Defines strike text
- 14. Text Formatting Code <html> <head></head> <body> <b>This text is Bold</b> <br><em>This text is Emphasized</em> <br><i>This text is Italic</i> <br><small>This text is Small</small> <br>This is<sub> Subscript</sub> and <sup>Superscript</sup> <br><strong>This text is Strong</strong> <br><big>This text is Big</big> <br><u>This text is Underline</u> <br><strike>This text is Strike</strike> <br><tt>This text is Teletype</tt> </body> </html>
- 15. Result of Text Formatting Code
- 16. Font Tag <ul><ul><li>This element is used to format the size, typeface and color of the enclosed text. </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>The commonly used fonts for web pages are Arial, Comic Sans MS , Lucida Sans Unicode, Arial Black, Courier New, Times New Roman, Arial Narrow, Impact, Verdana. </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>The size attribute in font tag takes values from 1 to 7 . </li></ul></ul>
- 17. Font Tag Code <html> <head><title> fonts</title></head> <body> <br><font color=“green" size="7" face="Arial"> GLOBAL INFORMATION CHANNEL </font> <br><font color=“green" size="6" face="Comic Sans MS "> GLOBAL INFORMATION CHANNEL </font> <br><font color=“green" size="5" face="Lucida Sans Unicode"> GLOBAL INFORMATION CHANNEL </font> <br><font color=“green" size="4" face="Courier New"> GLOBAL INFORMATION CHANNEL </font> <br><font color=“green" size="3" face="Times New Roman"> GLOBAL INFORMATION CHANNEL </font> <br><font color=“green" size="2" face="Arial Black"> GLOBAL INFORMATION CHANNEL </font> <br><font color=“green" size="1" face="Impact"> GLOBAL INFORMATION CHANNEL </font> </body> </html>
- 18. Result of Font Code
- 19. Background & Text Color Tag <ul><ul><li>The attribute bgcolor is used for changing the back ground color of the page. </li></ul></ul><ul><li><body bgcolor=“Green” > </li></ul><ul><ul><li>Text is use to change the color of the enclosed text. </li></ul></ul><ul><li><body text=“White”> </li></ul>
- 20. Text Alignment Tag <ul><ul><li>It is use to alignment of the text. </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li>Left alignment <align=“left”> </li></ul></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li>Right alignment <align=“right”> </li></ul></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li>Center alignment <align=“center”> </li></ul></ul></ul></ul>
- 21. Hyperlink Tag <ul><ul><li>A hyperlink is a reference (an address) to a resource on the web. </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Hyperlinks can point to any resource on the web: an HTML page, an image, a sound file, a movie, etc. </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>The HTML anchor element <a>, is used to define both hyperlinks and anchors. </li></ul></ul><ul><li><a href="url">Link text</a> </li></ul><ul><ul><li>The href attribute defines the link address. </li></ul></ul><ul><li><a href="http://www.globalinfochannel/">Visit globalinfochannel!</a> </li></ul>
- 22. Result of Hyperlink Code
- 23. Image Tag <ul><ul><li>To display an image on a page, you need to use the src attribute. </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>src stands for "source". The value of the src attribute is the URL of the image you want to display on your page. </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>It is a empty tag. </li></ul></ul><ul><li><IMG SRC ="url"> </li></ul><ul><li><IMG SRC="picture.gif“> </li></ul><ul><li><IMG SRC="picture.gif“ HEIGHT="30" WIDTH="50"> </li></ul>
- 24. Image attributes - <img> tag <img> <Src> <Alt> <Width> <Height> <Border> <Hspace> <Vspace> <Align> <background> Defines an image display an image on a page,Src stands for "source". Define "alternate text" for an image Defines the width of the image Defines the height of the image Defines border of the image Horizontal space of the image Vertical space of the image Align an image within the text Add a background image to an HTML page
- 25. Code & Result of the Image <html><body> <p><img src="file:///C:/WINDOWS/Zapotec.bmp" align="left" width="48" height="48"> </p> <p><img src ="file:///C:/WINDOWS/Zapotec.bmp" align="right" width="48" height="48"></p> </body></html> <HTML> <<body background="file:///C:/WINDOWS/Soap%20Bubbles.bmp" text="white"> <br><br><br> <h2> Background Image!</h2> </BODY></HTML>
- 26. Code & Result of the Image <html><body> <p>An image <img src="file:///C:/WINDOWS/Zapotec.bmp" align="bottom" width="48" height="48"> in the text</p> <p>An image <img src ="file:///C:/WINDOWS/Zapotec.bmp" align="middle" width="48" height="48"> in the text</p> <p>An image <img src ="file:///C:/WINDOWS/Zapotec.bmp" align="top" width="48" height="48"> in the text</p> <p>Note that bottom alignment is the default alignment</p> <p><img src ="file:///C:/WINDOWS/Zapotec.bmp" width="48" height="48"> An image before the text</p> <p>An image after the text <img src ="file:///C:/WINDOWS/Zapotec.bmp" width="48" height="48"> </p> </body></html>
- 27. Code & Result of the Image <html><body> <p><img src="file:///C:/WINDOWS/Zapotec.bmp" align="bottom" width="20" height="20"> </p> <p><img src ="file:///C:/WINDOWS/Zapotec.bmp" align="middle" width="40" height="40"></p> <p><img src ="file:///C:/WINDOWS/Zapotec.bmp" align="top" width="60" height="60"></p> <p><img src ="file:///C:/WINDOWS/Zapotec.bmp" width="80" height="80"> </p> <p><img src ="file:///C:/WINDOWS/Zapotec.bmp" width="100" height="100"> </p> </body></html>
- 28. HTML Table Tag <table> <tr> <td> <th> <Caption> <colgroup> <col> <thead> <tbody> <tfoot> < Cellspacing> <Cellpadding> <Colspan> <rowspan> <Border> used to create table table is divided into rows each row is divided into data cells Headings in a table caption to the table Defines groups of table columns Defines the attribute values for one or more columns in a table Defines a table head Defines a table body Defines a table footer amount of space between table cells. space around the edges of each cell No of column working with will span No of rows working with will span attribute takes a number
- 29. Code & Result of the Table <html> <body> <h3>Table without border</h3> <table> <tr> <td>MILK</td> <td>TEA</td> <td>COFFEE</td> </tr> <tr> <td>400</td> <td>500</td> <td>600</td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>
- 30. Table Code with Border & Header <html><body> <h4>Horizontal Header:</h4> <table border="1"> <tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Loan No</th> <th>Amount</th> </tr> <tr> <td>Jones</td> <td>L-1</td> <td>5000</td></tr> </table><br><br> <h4>Vertical Header:</h4> <table border="5"> <tr> <th>Name</th> <td>Jones</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Loan No</th> <td>L-1</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Amount</th> <td>5000</td></tr> </table> </body></html>
- 31. Table Code with Colspan & Rowspan <html><body> <h4>Cell that spans two columns:</h4> <table border="4"> <tr> <th>Name</th> <th colspan="2">Loan No</th> </tr> <tr> <td>Jones</td> <td>L-1</td> <td>L-2</td> </tr> </table> <h4>Cell that spans two rows:</h4> <table border="8"> <tr> <th>Name</th> <td>Jones</td></tr><tr> <th rowspan="2">Loan No</th> <td>L-1</td></tr><tr> <td>L-2</td></tr></table> </body></html>
- 32. Table Code with Caption & ColSpacing <html> <body> <table border="1"> <caption>My Caption</caption> <tr> <td>Milk</td> <td>Tea</td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>Coffee</td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>
- 33. Cellpadding,Image & Backcolor Code <html><body> <h3>Without cellpadding:</h3> <table border="2" bgcolor="green"> <tr> <td>Jones</td> <td>Smith</td></tr> <tr> <td>Hayes</td> <td>Jackson</td></tr></table> <h4>With cellpadding:</h4> <table border="8" cellpadding="10" background="file:///C:/WINDOWS/FeatherTexture.bmp"> <tr> <td>Jones</td> <td>Smith</td></tr> <tr> <td>Hayes</td> <td>Jackson</td></tr></table> </body></html>
- 34. HTML List Tag <ul><ul><li>Lists provide methods to show item or element sequences in document content. There are three main types of lists:-> </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Unordered lists:- unordered lists are bulleted. </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Ordered lists:- Ordered lists are numbered. </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Definition lists:- Used to create a definition list . </li></ul></ul>
- 35. List Tags <LI> <OL> <UL> <DL> <DT> <DD> <LI> is an empty tag,it is used for representing the list items Ordered list Unordered list Defines a definition list Defines a term (an item) in a definition list Defines a description of a term in a definition list
- 36. Unordered List <ul><ul><li>TYPE attribute to the <UL> tag to show different bullets like:- </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li>Disc </li></ul></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li>Circle </li></ul></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li>Square </li></ul></ul></ul></ul><ul><li><ul Type =“disc”>…..</ul> </li></ul><ul><ul><li>The attribute TYPE can also be used with <LI> element. </li></ul></ul>
- 37. Code & Result of the Unordered List <html><body> <h4>Disc bullets list:</h4> <ul type="disc"> <li>Jones</li> <li>Smith</li> <li>Hayes</li> <li>Jackson</li></ul> <h4>Circle bullets list:</h4> <ul type="circle"> <li>Jones</li> <li>Simth</li> <li>Hayes</li> <li>Jackson</li></ul> <h4>Square bullets list:</h4> <ul type="square"> <li>Jones</li> <li>Smith</li> <li>Hayes</li> <li>Jackson</li></ul> </body></html>
- 38. Ordered List <ul><ul><li>The TYPE attribute has the following value like:- </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li>TYPE = "1" (Arabic numbers) </li></ul></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li>TYPE = "a" (Lowercase alphanumeric) </li></ul></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li>TYPE = "A" (Uppercase alphanumeric) </li></ul></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li>TYPE = "i" (Lowercase Roman numbers) </li></ul></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li>TYPE = "I" (Uppercase Roman numbers) </li></ul></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>By default Arabic numbers are used </li></ul></ul>
- 39. Code & Result of the Ordered List <html><body> <h4>Numbered list:</h4> <ol> <li>Jones</li> <li>Smith</li> <li>Hayes</li> <li>Jackson</li></ol> <h4>Letters list:</h4> <ol type="A"> <li>Jones</li> <li>Smith</li> <li>Hayes</li> <li>Jackson</li></ol> <h4>Roman numbers list:</h4> <ol type="I"> <li>Jones</li> <li>Smith</li> <li>Hayes</li> <li>Jackson</li></ol> </body></html>
- 40. HTML Form <ul><ul><li>A form is an area that can contain form elements. </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Form elements are elements that allow the user to enter information in a form. like text fields, textarea fields, drop-down menus, radio buttons and checkboxes etc </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>A form is defined with the <form> tag. </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>The syntax:- </li></ul></ul><ul><li><form> . input elements . </form> </li></ul>
- 41. Form Tags <form> <input> <text> <textarea> <password> <label> <option> <select> <button> <value> <checkbox> <dropdown box> Defines a form for user input used to create an input field Creates a single line text entry field Defines a text-area (a multi-line text input control) Creates a single line text entry field. And the characters entered are shown as asterisks (*) Defines a label to a control Creates a Radio Button. Defines a selectable list (a drop-down box) Defines a push button attribute of the option element. select or unselect a checkbox A drop-down box is a selectable list
- 42. Code of the HTML Form <html><body><form> <h1>Create a Internet Mail Account</h1> <p>First Name <input type="text" name="T1" size="30"></p> <p>Last Name <input type="text" name="T2" size="30"></p> <p>Desired Login Name <input type="text" name="T3" size="20"> @mail.com</p> <p>Password <input type="password" name="T4" size="20"></p> <input type="radio" checked="checked" name="sex" value="male" /> Male</br> <input type="radio" name="sex" value="female" /> Female <p>Birthday <input type="text" name="T6" size="05"> <select size="1" name="D2"> <option>-Select One-</option> <option>January</option> <option>February</option> <option>March</option> </select> <input type="text" name="T7" size="10"></p> TypeYourself<textarea rows="4" name="S1" cols="20"></textarea> <br><input type="submit" value="Accept" name="B1"> <input type="reset“ value="Cancel" name="B2"></br> </form></body></html>
- 43. Result of the Form Code
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Introduction to Paediatric Nutrition for Health Professionals – 17th April 2023
Introduction to paediatric nutrition for health professionals - 17th april 2023.
An online short course in the basics of paediatric nutrition, offered by Nutrition and Dietetics, Monash University in conjunction with Monash Children's Hospital.
This course is targeted at those with a basic understanding of nutrition who wish to extend skills such as dietitians who are working with children or other health professionals such as doctors, nurses and speech pathologists who are interested in paediatric nutrition.
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HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language HTML is the standard markup language for creating Web pages HTML describes the structure of a Web page HTML consists of a series of elements HTML elements tell the browser how to display the content
Introduction to HTML At its heart, HTML is a language made up of elements, which can be applied to pieces of text to give them different meaning in a document (Is it a paragraph? Is it a bulleted list? Is it part of a table?), structure a document into logical sections (Does it have a header? Three columns of content?
HTML is a markup language used by the browser to manipulate text, images, and other content, in order to display it in the required format. HTML was created by Tim Berners-Lee in 1991. The first-ever version of HTML was HTML 1.0, but the first standard version was HTML 2.0, published in 1995.
HTML is a markup language that loads fast & is also light weighted. Whenever you use your browser to contact a server, you will receive a response in the form of HTML and CSS. Many tags are supported by HTML, making your web page more appealing and recognizable.
HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language. HTML is the standard markup language for creating Web pages. HTML describes the structure of a Web page. HTML consists of a series of elements. HTML elements tell the browser how to display the content. HTML elements label pieces of content such as "this is a heading", "this is a paragraph", "this is ...
HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is a markup language that tells web browsers how to structure the web pages you visit. It can be as complicated or as simple as the web developer wants it to be. HTML consists of a series of elements, which you use to enclose, wrap, or mark up different parts of content to make it appear or act in a certain way.
HTML ( H yper T ext M arkup L anguage) is the code that is used to structure a web page and its content. For example, content could be structured within a set of paragraphs, a list of bulleted points, or using images and data tables. As the title suggests, this article will give you a basic understanding of HTML and its functions. So what is HTML?
HTML is all about structuring the data. It doesn't concern itself with how something looks; that's what CSS is for, which we'll study tomorrow. Just like a building is only as strong as its foundation, HTML is the skeleton that holds everything together.
What is HTML? HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language) is a language for specifying how text and graphics appear on a web page When you visit a web site (e.g., www.google.com) your web browser retrieves the HTML web page and renders it The HTML page is actually stored on the computer that is hosting the web site and the page is sent to your browser
The aim of this tutorial is to give you an easy yet thorough and correct introduction of how to make websites in HTML5. HTML5 is the newest version of HTML. Disclaimer: HTML5 is not yet an official W3C standard. However, it soon will be approved and everyone is scrambling to create their websites in HTML5 right away.
HTML is the language that is used widely to write web pages. It stands for Hyper-Text Markup Language. Any link available on web pages is generally called Hypertext, and mark-up refers to a tag or page's structure such that listed documents in webpages could be seen in a structured format.
Introduction to HTML structure and lists Links, images, and tables Forms and multimedia CSS style color and text Boxes and Layout Responsive web design Course Benefits: Identify the web technologies and HTML/CSS elements used in popular websites Build websites using proper semantic syntax, design styling, HTML5 forms, audio, and video
Introduction: HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language. It is used to design web pages using a markup language. HTML is an abbreviation of Hypertext and Markup language. Hypertext defines the link between the web pages. The markup language is used to define the text document within the tag which defines the structure of web pages.
Web Dev Roadmap for Beginners (Free!): https://bit.ly/DaveGrayWebDevRoadmapThis introduction to HTML is an HTML5 tutorial for beginners. HTML5 is the latest ...
HTML is an acronym which stands for Hyper Text Markup Language which is used for creating web pages and web applications. Let's see what is meant by Hypertext Markup Language, and Web page. Hyper Text: HyperText simply means "Text within Text." A text has a link within it, is a hypertext.
HTML5 Introduction. HTML5 is not only a new version of HTML language enriched with new elements and attributes, but a set of technologies for building more powerful and diverse web sites and applications, that support multimedia, interact with software interfaces, etc.
To build a website, you need to follow these steps: Create an HTML file using any text editor (e.g. Notepad, Text Edit) Add all the details that you want to see on your website in that HTML file. Save the file as "thepizzabox.html". The ".html" is important to make the file an HTML file.
HTML is an abbreviation for Hypertext Markup language. In 1991, Tim Berners-Lee invented HTML. It is the most common markup language for creating web applications and web pages. HTML describes the structure of a Web page and it consists of a series of elements. The HTML elements tell the web browser how to display the content.
While HTML is a huge subject, the basics can be learned quickly. This course aims at taking you from absolute beginner to proficient in HTML in less than an hour. This introductory course is the perfect starting point for beginners. Throughout the lectures, you'll be building a neat-looking website from scratch together with the brilliant ...
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Introduction to HTML 3.0. HyperText Markup Language (HTML) is a simple markup system used to create hypertext documents that are portable from one platform to another. HTML documents are SGML documents with generic semantics that are appropriate for representing information from a wide range of applications.
Description For courses in introductory econometrics. An approach to modern econometrics theory and practice through engaging applications. Ensure students grasp the relevance of econometrics with Introduction to Econometrics —the text that connects modern theory and practice with engaging applications. The third edition builds on the philosophy that applications should drive the theory, not ...
Introduction to Paediatric Nutrition for Health Professionals - 17th April 2023. An online short course in the basics of paediatric nutrition, offered by Nutrition and Dietetics, Monash University in conjunction with Monash Children's Hospital. This course is targeted at those with a basic understanding of nutrition who wish to extend skills ...
Introduction. This download record installs Realtek* High Definition Audio Driver and Intel® Smart Sound Technology (Intel® SST) driver for the 3.5mm audio jack and the speakers for Windows® 10 & Windows 11* for Intel® NUC12WS products Intel Software License Agreement
Walmart has said it is permanently closing its last two stores in Portland - months after its CEO warned of a historic rise in thefts.. The sites, located at the Delta Park and Eastport Plaza ...