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Essay on Population Explosion

After the Republic of China, India is the most populous country in the world. Presently, India is the second-largest populated country in the world that occupies 2.4% of the world’s land area and represents 17.5% of the world’s population. This means that one out of six people on this planet is an Indian.

It is estimated by the United Nations that India with 1.3 billion inhabitants would surpass China’s population of 1.4 billion by 2024 to become the world’s most populous country. Population Explosion is considered as a threat and burden on the Earth.

What is Population Explosion?

Population Explosion refers to the rapid increase in the number of people in an area. It is a situation where the economy of the country cannot cope up with the rapid growth of the population. Furthermore, in simpler words, it is a situation where the economy cannot provide proper facilities to its people.

Evidently, the largest contributing countries to population explosion are the poorer nations and are termed as developing countries. In India, the state of Uttar Pradesh is the most populated state and Lakshadweep is the least populated. Hence we can say that population explosion is inversely related to the development of that area.

Population Explosion has become the mother of evils in our country because too much population is trapping people in a web of poverty and illiteracy that further escalates the problem. Any time of the day, whether it is a metro station, airport, railway platforms, road, highway bus stop, shopping mall, market, or even a social or religious gathering, there is always a swelling crowd of people in India.

Causes of Population Explosion

The major cause of this population explosion is the difference between the birth rate. The birth rate is the number of individuals born in a population in a given amount of time. The human birth rate is the number of individuals born per year per 1000 in the population. For example, if 35 births occur per year per 1000 individuals, the birth rate is 35 ) .

The death rate is the ratio between deaths and individuals in a particular population during a particular period. In simple words, the incidence of deaths in a given population during a defined time (such as one year) is expressed per 1000 individuals ).

Apart from these, some other factors are partially responsible for population explosion, such as:

A decrease in infant mortality rate (Mortality rate refers to the number of deaths of infants below the age of 6 months.), 

The increase in life expectancy (An estimate of the average number of additional years that a person of a given age can expect to live). 

Earlier the life expectancy of people was around 55-60 years. Now the average age of a person has increased to 70-75 years.) but due to better and improved medical facilities, we can now increase the life expectancy of people. 

Earlier, there was a balance between the birth and death rate due to limited medical facilities, people dying in wars, and other calamities. According to the 2011 census, the birth rate has actually come down but then the death rate has also declined due to the medical advancements. 

Illiteracy is another cause of an increase in population. Low literacy rate leads to traditional, superstitious, and ignorant people. For example, Kerala has a very high literacy rate and it constitutes only 2.76% of India’s population as compared to Uttar Pradesh having maximum illiteracy rate and forms 16.49% of the population. Educated people are well aware of birth control methods. 

Family planning, welfare programs, and policies have not fetched the desired result. The increase in population is putting tremendous pressure on the limited infrastructure and negating India’s progress.

The superstitious people mainly from rural places think that having a male child would give them prosperity and so there is a considerable pressure on the parents to produce children till a male child is born. This leads to a population explosion. 

Poverty is another main reason for this. Poor people believe that the more people in the family, the more will be the number of persons to earn bread. Hence it contributes to the increase in population. 

Continuous illegal migration of people from neighbouring countries like Nepal, Bangladesh is leading to a rise in the population density in India.

Religion sentiment is another cause of the population explosion. Some orthodox communities believe that any mandate or statutory method of prohibition is sacrilegious. It is difficult for India to exercise a check on the religious grounds for its secularism.

Impact Due to Population Explosion

The growth of the population has a major impact on the living standards of people. That is why, despite our incredible progress in the agricultural and industrial spheres, our capita income has not risen appreciably.

Hence given below are some of the major problems which are just because of the population explosion:

Natural Resources of that particular region: Natural resources are materials from the Earth used to support life and meet people’s needs. Hence if there are many people, then there is a high requirement for Natural Resources.

Unemployment: When a country becomes overpopulated, it gives rise to unemployment as fewer jobs support many people. The rise in unemployment gives rise to crime, such as theft, as people want to feed their families and provide them with basic amenities of life.

High Cost of Living: As the difference between demand and supply continues to expand due to population explosion, it raises the prices of various essential commodities, including food, shelter, and healthcare. It means that people have to pay more to survive and feed their families.

Poverty: Another major issue of population explosion is the increase in poverty as people are unemployed due to a lack of job opportunities and an abundant workforce. 

Illiteracy: Because of unemployment, they cannot provide better education to the coming generation, giving us back population explosion.

Starvation: When resources are scarce, starvation, ill health, and diseases caused by diet deficiency such as rickets become eminent.

Some Major Effects of the High Population are as Follows

The rapidly growing population in India has led to the problem of food scarcity and heavy pressure on land. Even though 60% of its population is engaged in agriculture, yet people do not get even the barely necessary amount of food. 

Generating employment opportunities for such a huge population in India is very difficult. Therefore, illiteracy is growing rapidly every year. 

Development of infrastructural facilities is not able to cope up with the pace of growing population. So facilities like transportation, communication, housing, education, and healthcare are becoming inadequate to provide provision to the people.

The increasing population leads to unequal distribution of income and inequalities among the people widened.

Unmanageable population size may lead to the failure of the government to provide the basic facilities to the people. 

Economic development is slow in a country where the population is growing at a very fast rate. This also leads to low capital formation. 

Ignorance, illiteracy, unhygienic living conditions, and lack of recreation have always been the cause of population problems in India. 

Rapid growth in population is also an indication of the wastage of natural resources.

Preventive Measures

To tackle this problem, the government needs to take corrective measures. The entire development of the country depends on how effectively the population explosion is stemmed. 

The government and various NGOs should raise awareness about family planning and welfare. Hoardings with slogans like “Hum do, humare do” and “Chota Parivar, Sukhi Parivar” should be put up in hospitals and other public places. These slogans mean that a small family is a happy family and two children for two parents. The awareness about the use of contraceptive pills and family planning methods should be generated. 

The health care centres should help the poor people with the free distribution of contraceptives and encourage the control of the number of children. 

The government should come forward to empower women and improve the status of women and girls. People in rural places should be educated and modern amenities should be provided for recreation.

So we can summarise the topic by stating that population explosion is a term used to state the rapid growth of people in a particular area. It is because of lack of education, illiteracy, lack of proper knowledge of sex education, rituals, and superstition in the country’s most populated area. 

Overpopulation results in a lack of development and exploitation of resources, whereas India’s strength in the global world in various fields cannot be ignored. By raising public awareness and enlisting strict population control norms, India will be able to tackle this issue.

It doesn’t mean that will happen very quickly and without any effort. It will take time because India constitutes one of the huge countries of about 138 Crore (2020) people. Proper, effective, and steady steps will lead India to a greater good.

 It helps the country control the population explosion and also helps to provide good results in several other things like the good environment, abundant natural resources, proper employment, proper literacy rate with high growth in development, etc.

All this could be possible if we take some measures and be good citizens of this country. So that is how we can overcome this issue of population explosion.

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FAQs on Population Explosion Essay

1) What is Population Explosion?

Population Explosion refers to a rapid increase in people in a particular area. Occurring due to reasons like increased birth in the area, decreased mortality rate, and inflow of residents, population explosion may lead to shortage of resources, negatively affecting the development of the area.

2) How is the birth rate related to population explosion?

Birth rate is directly proportional to population explosion because of people’s lack of knowledge and literacy. Most common in poor families, where more children means more means of income, increased birth rate gradually results in a population explosion.

3) What are the measures to avoid population explosion?

Better education (specially for girl child), creating awareness of family planning, providing proper knowledge of Sex Education, etc. can be some solutions to tackle the issue.

4) What is the difference between death rate and infant mortality rate?

The ratio between deaths and individuals in a particular population during a particular period is the death rate, whereas the infant mortality rate refers to the number of infants below 6 months who died within the same period.

5) What are the major reasons for the population explosion?

The major factors responsible for population explosion are illiteracy, reduced mortality, increased birth rate, and life expectancy.

Population Explosion Essay

500+ words population explosion essay.

Population explosion means a sudden increase in the number of individuals in a particular species. The term is used to refer to the world’s human population. In India, the Population explosion has become a severe matter of concern because the increase in population leads to poverty and illiteracy. In this situation, it is difficult to cope with the economy of the country with the rapid growth of the population. The Government of India is now looking into the matter seriously, and many states have framed laws to tackle the problem of population explosion.

Major Causes of Population Explosion

1. increase in birth rate.

One of the major causes for the growth of the population is the high birth rate. During the 1891-1990 period, the birth rate declined from 45.8 per thousand in India, but it is still considered high. So, unfortunately, in India, the birth rate has not seen a decrease in spite of the framing laws in terms of family planning, population education, campaigns, etc.

2. Decrease in Death Rate

In recent years, the decrease in the death rate has been another factor contributing to the rapid growth of the population. In 2001, the death rate in India was about 8.5 per thousand. The death rate has seen a decrease due to advancements in the medical field. For example, chronic diseases like typhoid, chickenpox, etc., are no longer dreaded. Even the infant mortality rate has decreased because of proper sanitation facilities, cleanliness, and better prenatal and postnatal care.

3. Early Marriage

Early marriage is also an essential factor in the rapid increase in population. In India, the marriage age of a girl is 18, which is very low compared to other countries, which is about 23 to 25 years. It leads to a longer span of reproductive activity.

4. Religious and Social Reasons

In India, marriage is considered a compulsory social institution, and every person should marry. Every individual in a joint family takes equal responsibility and has access to an equivalent level of consumption. So, people don’t hesitate to increase their family size to a joint family. In India, most people think that one male child is necessary, and in the expectation of getting a male child, they increase their family size.

Another major cause of the population explosion is poverty. In most families, children become the source of income. From a very young age, children start working for their families instead of going to school, and they become a precious asset to the family. So, every individual becomes an earning member and additional income for the family.

6. Standard of Living

It is seen that people with a low standard of living wish to have additional children as it will be an asset for them rather than a liability. As we know, most of India’s population is uneducated, so they don’t understand the importance of family planning. They are unaware that they can enjoy a better quality of life with a small family.

7. Illiteracy

In India, 60% of the population is either illiterate or has minimum education, which leads to minimal employment opportunities. So, due to the high illiteracy rate and belief in social customs, child marriage and preference for a male child still prevail. As a result, there is a rapid population growth rate in India.

Effects of Population Explosion

1. the problem of unemployment.

An increase in population leads to a vast army of the labour force. But, it is difficult to employ such extensive labour working force due to a shortage of capital resources. Disguised unemployment in rural areas and open unemployment in urban areas are fundamental features of an underdeveloped country like India.

2. More Pressure on Land

Overpopulation creates more pressure on land. It adversely affects the economic development of the country. On the one hand, per capita availability of land goes on diminishing and on the other, the problem of subdivision and fragmentation of holdings increases.

3. Environmental Degradation

Extensive use of natural resources and energy production of oil, natural gas, and coal negatively impacts the planet. An increase in population also leads to deforestation, which directly affects the environment, and it also degrades the soil’s nutritional value and causes landslides and global warming.

So, at last, we can wrap up the essay by stating that overpopulation is considered one of the biggest challenges humanity faces.

Students can also get different essays by visiting BYJU’S website. We have compiled a list of crucial CBSE Essays from an exam perspective.

Frequently Asked Questions on Population Explosion Essay

How can population explosion be controlled.

Awareness campaigns on childbirth control and the gap between consecutive children should reach the common public. It is necessary to take such initiatives to keep the population of a country in control.

Which country has the highest population?

China is a country with a maximum population of about 1.448 billion citizens.

How is the younger generation affected due to this population explosion?

The resources which are meant exclusively for the younger generation get split and are divided due to the population explosion of a country.

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Essay on Population Explosion

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  • Updated on  
  • Jan 5, 2022

How to Write an Essay on Population Explosion-05 (1)

One of the most common topics nowadays is population. It is noted that the Census takes place every ten years and this census shows total population, the growth rate of population, the density of population, taking populace and consumers, birth-rate and death-rate, etc. The last census took place in 2011 whilst the next was to be held in 2021 but due to the COVID-19 pandemic, it is still to take place. Population growth is one of the major reasons for the development as well as the exploitation of the country. When the population rises then all-natural resources are more exploited than usual. It is well known that after the Republic of China, India is the most populous country in the world that occupies 2.4% of the world’s land area with 17.5% of the world’s population. It shows that every sixth person in the world is an Indian. Well, this is not proud anymore because according to the reports by 2030 India would be the first most populated country in the world. Taking the above information into account, here is how you can write an essay on population explosion.

This Blog Includes:

Reasons for population explosion (essay), impacts of population explosion (essay), effects of population explosion (essay).

Population Explosion is commonly considered a threat and burden on the Earth as it not only leads to more demand but also depletion of natural resources. The term population Explosion means a rapid increase in the number of people in an area. Moreover, this situation is considered as a degradation to the economy of the country. Furthermore, this creates a situation where the economy is not providing proper facilities to its people. Evidently, the countries with the largest population explosion are the poorer nations and are commonly known as developing countries. For example in India, Uttar Pradesh is the most populated state and Lakshadweep is the least populated. Thus it is evident that Hence population explosion is inversely related to the development of that area. Population Explosion is the root cause for incremental poverty and illiteracy that are social evils. The overpopulation of India is visible on metro stations, airports, railway platforms, roads, highways, bus stops, shopping malls, markets, or even at social or religious gatherings there are crowds of people which makes travel like activities Hectic. The vital cause of population Explosion is the difference between the birth rate which is the number of infants born in a population in a period of time. For example, if 28 births occur per year per 1000 individuals, the birth rate is 28. 

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The major cause for the population explosion is the immense gap between the death rate and birth rate, Other than that, there are other factors also which have led to population explosions such as:

  • Due to the development in the medical sector, we have seen an increase in the life expectancy rate which is helping poeple to live longer.
  • The lack of information and awareness amongst the general public due to illiteracy has also increased the population.
  • Educated people are well-aware of birth control methods, but a large population in the country do not have access to sex education and proper birth control methods. 
  • Tradional people who prefers a male child over a girl, tries to give birth until a male child is born in the family.

Also Read: Essay on Human Rights

It has rightly been stated that prevention is better than cure. Thus finding the root cause is most vital for the prevention of population Explosion. Therefore the most common factors responsible for population explosion are 

  • Depletion of Natural Resources : Rise in population demands more resources which automatically leads to depletion of natural resources of that particular region. Natural resources are the resources from the earth that satisfy human needs. 
  • Unemployment : When it comes to employment then one of the major problems faced by India is unemployment which is majorly due to overpopulation. The rise of fewer jobs is one of the things that results in rising crime, such as theft, snatching because an empty stomach needs food which comes in exchange for money.
  • High Cost of Living : The difference between demand and supply increases due to population explosion. For instance sudden rise in the prices of various essential commodities, including food, shelter, and healthcare which results in more payment in order to survive.
  • Poverty : Another vital issue of population explosion is the expansion of poverty which is directly proportional to unemployment because people are unemployed due to a less availability of jobs. 
  • Illiteracy : Many parents are not able to afford education due to unemployment and this creates illiteracy. Moreover it is a threat to future generations akso. 
  • Starvation : When resources are limited it is pretty much evident to have problems like starvation, ill health, and diseases caused by diet deficiency such as rickets become imminent. 

Also Read: Essay on Disaster Management

Here are some of the after-effects due to the rise in the population of the country.

  • A rapid explosion of population has increased the rate of food scarcity in the country leading to malnourished children.
  • The unemployment rate in India has increased comparatively as there are more people than jobs.
  • Due to the sudden increase in population the government is not being able to provide proper infrastructure and travelling facilities equally to all the citizens.
  • The increasing population has widened the gap between the rich and the poor.

Also Read: Essay on Democracy

The main reasons for population explosion are lack of education, illiteracy, lack of proper knowledge of sex education, rituals, and superstition in the country’s most populated area common example is Bihar, Uttar Pradesh. Further overpopulation leads to a lack of development and exploitation of resources. India is the second-most populous country but the strength in the global world in various fields cannot be ignored. Furthermore, these problems can be tackled by raising public awareness and organising various strict population control norms. All we need to do is take possible measures and become good citizens of the country. 

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  • v.5(4); 2013

The world population explosion: causes, backgrounds and projections for the future

J. van bavel.

Centre for Sociological Research / Family & Population Studies (FaPOS), Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Leuven, Parkstraat 45 bus 3601, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.

At the beginning of the nineteenth century, the total world population crossed the threshold of 1 billion people for the first time in the history of the homo sapiens sapiens. Since then, growth rates have been increasing exponentially, reaching staggeringly high peaks in the 20th century and slowing down a bit thereafter. Total world population reached 7 billion just after 2010 and is expected to count 9 billion by 2045. This paper first charts the differences in population growth between the world regions. Next, the mechanisms behind unprecedented population growth are explained and plausible scenarios for future developments are discussed. Crucial for the long term trend will be the rate of decline of the number of births per woman, called total fertility. Improvements in education, reproductive health and child survival will be needed to speed up the decline of total fertility, particularly in Africa. But in all scenarios, world population will continue to grow for some time due to population momentum. Finally, the paper outlines the debate about the consequences of the population explosion, involving poverty and food security, the impact on the natural environment, and migration flows.

Key words: Fertility, family planning, world population, population growth, demographic transition, urbanization, population momentum, population projections.

Introduction

In the year 1900, Belgium and the Philippines had more or less the same population, around 7 million people. By the year 2000, the population of the Western European monarchy had grown to 10 million citizens, while the South East Asian republic at the turn of the century already counted 76 million citizens. The population of Belgium has since then exceeded 11 million citizens, but it is unlikely that this number will rise to 12 million by the year 2050. The population of the Philippines on the other hand will continue to grow to a staggering 127 million citizens by 2050, according to the demographic projections of the United Nations (UN 2013).

The demographic growth rate of the Philippines around the turn of the century (2% a year) has already created enormous challenges and is clearly unsustainable in the long term: such growth implies a doubling of the population every 35 years as a consequence of which there would be 152 million people by 2035, 304 million by 2070, and so on. Nobody expects such a growth to actually occur. This contribution will discuss the more realistic scenarios for the future.

Even the rather modest Belgian demographic growth rate around the turn of this century (0.46%) is not sustainable in the long term. In any case, it exceeds by far the average growth rate of the human species (homo sapiens sapiens) that arose in Africa some 200.000 years ago. Today, earth is inhabited by some 7 billion people. To achieve this number in 200.000 years, the average yearly growth rate over this term should have been around 0.011% annually (so 11 extra human beings per 1.000 human beings already living on earth). The current Belgian growth rate would imply that our country would have grown to 7 billion in less than 1500 years.

The point of this story is that the current growth numbers are historically very exceptional and untenable in the long term. The demographic growth rates are indeed on the decline worldwide and this paper will attempt to explain some of the mechanisms behind that process. That doesn’t change the fact, however, that the growth remains extraordinarily high and the decline in some regions very slow. This is especially the case in Sub Saharan Africa. In absolute numbers, the world population will continue to grow anyway for quite some time as a result of demographic inertia. This too will be further clarified in this paper.

The evolution of the world population in numbers

In order to be sustainable, the long term growth rate of the population should not differ much from 0%. That is because a growth rate exceeding 0% has exponential implications. In simple terms: if a combination of birth and growth figures only appears to cause a modest population growth initially, then this seems to imply an explosive growth in the longer term.

Thomas R. Malthus already acquired this point of view by the end of the 18th century. In his famous “Essay on the Principle of Population” (first edition in 1789), Malthus argues justly that in time the growth of the population will inevitably slow down, either by an increase of the death rate or by a decrease of the birth rate. On a local scale, migration also plays an important role.

It is no coincidence that Malthus’ essay appeared in England at the end of the 18th century. After all, the population there had started to grow at a historically unseen rate. More specifically the proletariat had grown immensely and that worried the intellectuals and the elite. Year after year, new demographic growth records were recorded.

At the beginning of the 19th century, the number of 1 billion people was exceeded for the first time in history. Subsequently growth accelerated and the number of 2 billion people was already surpassed around 1920. By 1960, another billion had been added, in 40 instead of 120 years time. And it continued to go even faster: 4 billion by 1974, 5 billion by 1987, 6 billion by 1999 and 7 billion in 2011 ( Fig. 1 ).

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This will certainly not stop at the current 7 billion. According to the most recent projections by the United Nations, the number of 8 billion will probably be exceeded by 2025, and around 2045 there will be more than 9 billion people 1 . The further one looks into the future, the more uncertain these figures become, and with demography on a world scale one must always take into account a margin of error of a couple of tens of millions. But according to all plausible scenarios, the number of 9 billion will be exceeded by 2050.

Demographic growth was and is not equally distributed around the globe. The population explosion first occurred on a small scale and with a relatively moderate intensity in Europe and America, more or less between 1750 and 1950. From 1950 on, a much more substantial and intensive population explosion started to take place in Asia, Latin America and Africa ( Fig. 2 ). Asia already represented over 55% of the world population in 1950 with its 1.4 billion citizens and by the year 2010 this had increased to 4.2 billion people or 60%. Of those people, more than 1.3 billion live in China and 1.2 billion in India, together accounting for more than one third of the world population.

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In the future, the proportion of Asia will come down and that of Africa will increase. Africa was populated by some 230 million people around 1950, or 9% of the world population. In 2010 there were already more than 1 billion Africans or 15% of the world population. According to UN projections, Africa will continue to grow at a spectacular rate up to 2.2 billion inhabitants in 2050 or 24% of the world population. The proportion of Europe, on the other hand, is evolving in the opposite direction: from 22% of the world population in 1950, over 11% in 2010 to an expected mere 8% in 2050. The population of Latin America has grown and is growing rapidly in absolute terms, but because of the strong growth in Asia and especially Africa, the relative proportion of the Latin American population is hardly increasing (at most from 6 to 8%). The proportion of the population in North America, finally, has decreased slightly from 7 to 5% of the world population.

What these figures mainly come down to in practice is that the population size in especially the poor countries is increasing at an unprecedented rate. At the moment, more than 5.7 billion people, or more than 80% of humanity, are living in what the UN categorise as a developing country. By 2050, that number would – according to the projections – have increased to 8 billion people or 86% of the world population. Within this group of developing countries, the group of least developed countries, the poorest countries so to speak, is growing strongly: from 830 million now, up to an expected 1.7 billion in 2050. This comprises very poor countries such as Somalia, Sudan, Liberia, Niger or Togo in Africa; Afghanistan, Bangladesh or Myanmar in Asia; and Haiti in the Caribbean.

The growth of the world population goes hand in hand with global urbanisation: while around the year 1950 less than 30% of people lived in the cities, this proportion has increased to more than 50%. It is expected that this proportion will continue to grow to two thirds around 2050. Latin America is the most urbanised continent (84%), closely followed by North America (82%) and at a distance by Europe (73%). The population density has increased intensely especially in the poorest countries: from 9 people per square km in 1950 to 40 people per square km in 2010 (an increase by 330%) in the poorest countries, while this figure in the rich countries increased from 15 to 23 people per square km (a 50% growth). In Belgium, population density is 358 people per square km and in the Netherlands 400 people per square km; in Rwanda this number is 411, in the Palestinian regions 666 and in Bangladesh an astonishing 1050.

Although the world population will continue to grow in absolute figures for some time – a following paragraph will explain why – the growth rate in percentages in all large world regions is decreasing. In the richer countries, the yearly growth rate has already declined to below 0.3%. On a global scale, the yearly growth rate of more than 2% at the peak around 1965 decreased to around 1% now. A further decline to less than 0.5% by 2050 is expected. In the world’s poorest countries, the demographic growth is still largest: at present around 2.2%. For these countries, a considerable decrease is expected, but the projected growth rate would not fall below 1.5% before 2050. This means, as mentioned above, a massive growth of the population in absolute figures in the world’s poorest countries.

Causes of the explosion: the demographic transition

The cause of, first, the acceleration and, then, the deceleration in population growth is the modern demographic transition: an increasingly growing group of countries has experienced a transition from relatively high to low birth and death rates, or is still in the process of experiencing this. It is this transition that is causing the modern population explosion. Figure 3 is a schematic and strongly simplified representation of the modern demographic transition.

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In Europe, the modern demographic transition started to take place in the middle of the 18th century. Until then, years of extremely high death rates were quite frequent. Extremely high crisis mortality could be the consequence of epidemic diseases or failed harvests and famine, or a combination of both. As a consequence of better hygiene and a better transportation infrastructure (for one, the canals and roads constructed by Austria in the 18th century), amongst other reasons, crisis mortality became less and less frequent. Later on in the 19th century, child survival began to improve. Vaccination against smallpox for example led to an eradication of the disease, with the last European smallpox pandemic dating from 1871. This way, not only the years of crisis mortality became less frequent, but also the average death rate decreased, from an average 30 deaths per 1000 inhabitants in the beginning of the 19th century to around 15 deaths per 1000 citizens by the beginning of the 20th century. In the meantime, the birth rate however stayed at its previous, high level of 30-35 births per 1000 inhabitants.

The death rate went down but the birth rate still didn’t: this caused a large growth in population. It was only near the end of the nineteenth century (a bit earlier in some countries, later in others) that married couples in large numbers started to reduce their number of children. By the middle of the 20th century, the middle class ideal of a two children household had gained enormous popularity and influence. The reaction by the Church, for example in the encyclical Humanae Vitae (1968), came much too late to bring this evolution to a halt.

As a consequence of widespread family planning – made even easier in the sixties by modern hormonal contraceptives – the birth rate started declining as well and the population tended back towards zero growth. Nowadays the end of this transition process has been more than achieved in all European countries, because the fertility has been below replacement level for several decades (the replacement level is the fertility level that would in the long term lead to a birth rate identical to the death rate, if there would be no migration) 2 .

That the population explosion in the developing countries since the second half of the 20th century was so much more intense and massive, is a consequence of the fact that in those countries, the process of demographic transition occurred to a much more extreme extent and on a much larger scale. On the one hand, mortality decreased faster than in Europe. After all, in Europe the decline in mortality was the result of a gradual understanding of the importance of hygiene and afterwards the development of new medical insights. These insights of course already existed at the start of the demographic transitions in Asian, Latin American and African regions, whereby the life expectancy in these regions could grow faster. On the other hand, the total fertility – the average number of children per woman – at the start of the transition was a lot higher in many poor regions than it initially was in Europe. For South Korea, Brasil and the Congo, for example, the total fertility rate shortly after the Second World War (at the start of their demographic transition) is estimated to be 6 children per woman. In Belgium this number was close to 4.5 children per woman by the middle of the nineteenth century. In some developing regions, the fertility and birth rate decreased moderately to very fast, but in other regions this decline took off at an exceptionally sluggish pace – this will be further explained later on. As a consequence of these combinations of factors, in most of these countries the population explosion was much larger than it had been in most European countries.

Scenarios for the future

Nonetheless, the process of demographic transition has reached its second phase in almost all countries in the world, namely the phase of declining fertility and birth rates. In a lot of Asian and Latin American countries, the entire transition has taken place and the fertility level is around or below the replacement level. South Korea for example is currently at 1.2 children per woman and is one of the countries with the lowest fertility levels in the world. In Iran and Brasil the fertility level is currently more or less equal to Belgium’s, that is 1.8 to 1.9 children per woman.

Crucial to the future evolution of the population is the further evolution of the birth rate. Scenarios for the future evolution of the size and age of the population differ according to the hypotheses concerning the further evolution of the birth rate. The evolution of the birth rate is in turn dependent on two things: the further evolution of the total fertility rate (the average number of children per woman) in the first place and population momentum in the second. The latter is a concept I will later on discuss in more detail. The role of the population momentum is usually overlooked in the popular debates, but is of utmost importance in understanding the further evolution of the world population. Population momentum is the reason why we are as good as certain that the world population will continue to grow for a while. The other factor, the evolution of the fertility rate, is much more uncertain but of critical importance in the long term. The rate at which the further growth of the world population can be slowed down is primarily dependent on the extent to which the fertility rates will continue to decline. I will further elaborate on this notion in the next paragraph. After that, I will clarify the notion of population momentum.

Declining fertility

Fertility is going down everywhere in the world, but it’s going down particularly slowly in Africa. A further decline remains uncertain there. Figure 4 shows the evolution per world region between 1950 and 2010, plus the projected evolution until 2050. The numbers before 2010 illustrate three things. First of all, on all continents there is a decline going on. Secondly, this decline is not equal everywhere. And thirdly: the differences between the continents remain large in some cases. Asia and Latin America have seen a similar decline in fertility: from 5.9 children per woman in 1950 to 2.5 at the start of the 21st century. Europe and North America had already gone through the largest part of their demographic transition by the 1950’s. Their fertility level has been below replacement levels for years. Africa has indeed seen a global decrease of fertility, but the average number of children is still at an alarmingly high level: the fertility merely decreased from 6.7 to 5.1 children per woman.

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These continental averages hide a huge underlying diversity in fertility paths. Figure 5 attempts to illustrate this for a number of countries. Firstly let us consider two African countries: the Congo and Niger. As was often the case in Europe in the 19th century, fertility was first on the rise before it started declining. In the Congo this decrease was more extensive, from around 6 children in 1980 to 4 children per woman today, and a further decline to just below three is expected in the next thirty years. Niger is the country where the fertility level remains highest: from 7 it first rose to an average of just below 8 children per woman in the middle of the 1980’s, before decreasing to just above 6.5 today. For the next decades a decline to 4 children per woman is expected. But that is not at all certain: it is dependent on circumstances that will be further explained in a moment. The demographic transition is after all not a law of nature but the result of human actions and human institutions.

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Around 1950, Pakistan and Iran had more or less the same fertility level as Niger, but both countries have seen a considerable decline in the meantime. In Pakistan the level decreased slowly to the current level of 3 children per woman. In Iran the fertility decreased more abruptly, faster and deeper to below the replacement level – Iran today has one of the lowest fertility levels in the world, and a further decline is expected. The Iranian Revolution of 1978 played a crucial role in the history of Iran (Abassi-Shavazi et al., 2009): it brought better education and health care, two essential ingredients for birth control.

Brasil was also one of the countries with very high fertility in the 1950’s – higher than the Congo, for example. The decrease started earlier than in Iran but happened more gradually. Today both countries have the same total fertility, below the replacement level.

Child mortality, education and family planning

Which factors cause the average number of children to go down? The literature concerning explanations for the decrease in fertility is vast and complex, but two factors emerge as crucial in this process: education and child survival.

Considering child survival first: countries combining intensive birth control with very high child mortality are simply non-existent. The statistical association between the level of child mortality and fertility is very tight and strong: in countries with high child mortality, fertility is high, and vice versa. This statistical correlation is very strong because the causal relation goes in both directions; with quick succession of children and therefore a lot of children to take care for, the chances of survival for the infants are lower than in those families with only a limited number of children to take care of – this is a fortiori the case where infrastructure for health care is lacking. A high fertility level thus contributes to a high child mortality. And in the other direction: where survival chances of children improve, the fertility will go down because even those households with a lower number of children have increasing confidence in having descendants in the long term.

It is crucial to understand that the decline in child mortality in the demographic transition always precedes the decline in fertility. Men, women and families cannot be convinced of the benefits of birth control if they don’t have confidence in the survival chances of their children. Better health care is therefore essential, and a lack of good health care is one of the reasons for a persistently high fertility in a country like Niger.

Education is another factor that can cause a decline in fertility. This is probably the most important factor, not just because education is an important humanitarian goal in itself (apart from the demographic effects), but also because with education one can kill two birds with one stone: education causes more birth control but also better child survival (recently clearly demonstrated by Smith-Greenaway (2013), which in its turn will lead to better birth control. The statistical correlation between level of education and level of fertility is therefore very strong.

Firstly, education enhances the motivation for birth control: if parents invest in the education of their children, they will have fewer children, as has been demonstrated. Secondly, education promotes a more forward-looking lifestyle: it will lead people to think on a somewhat longer term, to think about tomorrow, next week and next month, instead of living for the day. This attitude is necessary for effective birth control. Thirdly, education also increases the potential for effective contraception, because birth control doesn’t just happen, especially not when efficient family planning facilities are not or hardly accessible or when there are opposing cultural or family values.

The influence of education on birth control has been demonstrated in a vast number of studies (James et al., 2012). It starts with primary education, but an even larger effect can be attained by investment in secondary education (Cohen, 2008). In a country like Niger, for example, women who didn’t finish primary school have on average 7.8 children. Women who did finish primary school have on average 6.7 children, while women who finished secondary school “only” have 4.6 children ( Fig. 6 ). The fertility of Niger would be a lot lower if more women could benefit from education. The tragedy of that country is that too many people fall in the category of those without a degree of primary school, with all its demographic consequences.

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One achieves with education therefore a plural beneficial demographic effect on top of the important objective of human emancipation in itself. All this is of course not always true but depends on which form of “education”; I assume that we’re talking about education that teaches people the knowledge and skills to better take control of their own destiny.

It is one thing to get people motivated to practice birth control but obtaining actual effective contraception is quite another matter. Information concerning the efficient use of contraceptives and increasing the accessibility and affordability of contraceptives can therefore play an important role. There are an estimated 215 million women who would want to have contraception but don’t have the means (UNFPA, 2011). Investments in services to help with family planning are absolutely necessary and could already have great results in this group of women. But it’s no use to put the cart before the horse: if there is no intention to practice birth control, propaganda for and accessibility of contraception will hardly have any effect, as was demonstrated in the past. In Europe the lion’s share of the decline in fertility was realized with traditional methods, before the introduction of hormonal contraception in the sixties. There is often a problem of lack of motivation for birth control on the one hand, as a result of high child mortality and low schooling rates, and a lack of power in women who may be motivated to limit fertility but are confronted with male resistance on the other (Blanc, 2011; Do and Kurimoto, 2012). Empowerment of women is therefore essential, and education can play an important role in that process as well.

Population momentum

Even if all the people would suddenly practice birth control much more than is currently considered possible, the world population would still continue to grow for a while. This is the consequence of population momentum, a notion that refers to the phenomenon of demographic inertia, comparable to the phenomenon of momentum and inertia in the field of physics. Demographic growth is like a moving train: even when you turn off the engine, the movement will continue for a little while.

The power and direction of population momentum is dependent on the age structure of the population. Compare the population pyramids of Egypt and Germany ( Fig. 7 ). The one for Egypt has a pyramidal shape indeed, but the one for Germany looks more like an onion. As a consequence of high birth rates in the previous decades, the largest groups of Egyptians are to be found below the age of forty; the younger, the more voluminous the generation. Even if the current and future generations of Egyptians would limit their fertility strongly (as is indeed the case), the birth rate in Egypt would still continue to rise for quite some time, just because year after year more and more potential mothers and fathers reach the fertile ages. Egypt therefore clearly has a growth momentum.

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Germany on the other hand has a negative or shrinking momentum: even if the younger generations of Germans would have a larger num ber of children than the generation of their own parents, the birth rate in Germany would still continue to decrease because fewer and fewer potential mothers and fathers reach the fertile ages.

The population momentum on a global scale is positive: even if fertility would decrease overnight to the replacement level, the world population would continue to grow with 40% (from 7 billion to 9.8 billion). Only the rich countries have a shrinking momentum, that is -3%. For Europe the momentum is -7%. The population momentum for the poorest countries in the world is +44%, that of Sub Saharan Africa +46% (Espenshade et al., 2011).

Consequences of the population explosion

The concerns about the consequences of population explosion started in the sixties. Milestone publications were the 1968 book The Population bomb by biologist Paul Ehrlich, the report of the Club of Rome from 1972 (The Limits to Growth) and the first World Population Plan of Action of the UN in 1974 among others.

In the world population debate, the general concerns involve mainly three interconnected consequences of the population explosion: 1) the growing poverty in the world and famine; 2) the exhaustion and pollution of natural resources essential to human survival; and 3) the migration pressure from the poor South to the rich North (Van Bavel, 2004).

Poverty and famine

The Malthusian line of thought continues to leave an important mark on the debate regarding the association between population growth and poverty: Malthus saw an excessive population growth as an important cause of poverty and famine. Rightfully this Malthusian vision has been criticized a lot. One must after all take the reverse causal relation into account as well: poverty and the related social circumstances (like a lack of education and good health care for children) contribute to high population growth as well.

Concerning famine: the production of food has grown faster since 1960 than the world population has, so nowadays the amount of food produced per person exceeds that which existed before the population explosion (Lam, 2011). The problem of famine isn’t as much an insufficient food production as it is a lack of fair distribution (and a lack of sustainable production, but that’s another issue). Often regions with famine have ecological conditions permitting sufficient production of food, provided the necessary investments in human resources and technology are made. The most important cause of famine is therefore not the population explosion. Famine is primarily a consequence of unequal distribution of food, which in turn is caused by social-economic inequality, lack of democracy and (civil) war.

Poverty and famine usually have mainly political and institutional causes, not demographic ones. The Malthusian vision, that sees the population explosion as the root of all evil, therefore has to be corrected ( Fig. 8 ). Rapid population growth can indeed hinder economical development and can thus pave the way for poverty. But this is only part of the story. As mentioned, poverty is also an underlying cause of rapid population growth. Social factors are at the base of both poverty and population growth. It’s those social factors that require our intervention: via investments in education and (reproductive) health care.

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Impact on the environment

The impact of the population explosion on the environment is unquestionably high, but the size of the population represents only one aspect of this. In this regard it can be useful to keep in mind the simple I=PAT scheme: the ecological footprint or impact on the environment (I) can be regarded as the product of the size of the population (P), the prosperity or consumption level (A for affluence) and the technology used (T). The relationship between each of these factors is more complex than the I=PAT scheme suggests, but in any case the footprint I of a population of 1000 people is for example dependent on how many of those people drive a car instead of a bike, and of the emission per car of the vehicle fleet concerned.

The ecological footprint of the world population has increased tremendously the past decades and the growth of the world population has obviously played an important role in this. The other factors in the I=PAT scheme have however played a relatively bigger role than the demographic factor P. The considerable increase in the Chinese ecological footprint of the past decades for example, is more a consequence of the increased consumption of meat than of population growth (Peters et al., 2007; Liu et al., 2008). The carbon dioxide emission of China grew by 82% between 1990 and 2003, while the population only increased by 11% in that same period. A similar story exists for India: the population grew by less than 23% between 1990 and 2003, while the emission of carbon dioxide increased by more than 83% (Chakravarty et al., 2009). The consumption of water and meat in the world is increasing more rapidly than the population 3 . The consumption of water per person is for example threefold higher in the US than in China (Hoekstra and Chapagain, 2007). The African continent has at present the same number of inhabitants as Europe and North America together, over 1 billion. But the total ecological footprint of Europeans and Americans is many times higher than that of Africans (Ewing et al., 2010). Less than 18% of the world population is responsible for over 50% of the global carbon dioxide emission (Chakravarty et al., 2009).

If we are therefore concerned about the impact of the world population on the environment, we can do something about it immediately by tackling our own overconsumption: it’s something we can control and it has an immediate effect. In contrast, we know of the population growth that it will continue for some time anyhow, even if people in poor countries would practice much more birth control than we consider possible at present.

The population explosion has created an increasing migration pressure from the South to the North – and there is also important migration within and between countries in the South. But here as well the message is: the main responsibility doesn’t lie with the population growth but with economic inequality. The primary motive for migration was and is economic disparity: people migrate from regions with no or badly paid labour and a low standard of living to other regions, where one hopes to find work and a higher standard of living (Massey et al., 1993; Hooghe et al., 2008; IMO, 2013). Given the permanent population growth and economical inequality, a further increasing migration pressure is to be expected, irrespective of the national policies adopted.

It is sometimes expected that economic growth and increasing incomes in the South will slow down the migration pressure, but that remains to be seen. After all, it isn’t usually the poorest citizens in developing countries that migrate to rich countries. It is rather the affluent middle class in poor countries that have the means to send their sons and daughters to the North – an investment that can raise a lot of money via remittances to the families in the country of origin (IMO, 2013). There is after all a considerable cost attached to migration, in terms of money and human capital. Not everyone can bear those costs: to migrate you need brains, guts and money. With growing economic development in poor countries, an initial increase in migration pressure from those countries would be expected; the association between social-economic development and emigration is not linearly negative but follows the shape of a J turned upside down: more emigration at the start of economic development and a decline in emigration only with further development (De Haas, 2007).

7 Billion and counting… What is to be done?

A world population that needed some millennia before reaching the number of 1 billion people, but then added some billions more after 1920 in less than a century: the social, cultural, economic and ecological consequences of such an evolution are so complex that they can lead to fear and indifference at the same time. What kind of constructive reaction is possible and productive in view of such an enormous issue?

First of all: we need to invest in education and health care in Africa and elsewhere, not just as a humanitarian target per se but also because it will encourage the spread of birth control. Secondly, we need to encourage and support the empowerment of women, not just via education but also via services for reproductive health. This has triple desirable results for demographics: it will lead to more and more effective birth control, which in itself has a positive effect on the survival of children, which in turn again facilitates birth control.

Thirdly: because of the positive population momentum, the world population will certainly continue to grow in absolute figures, even though the yearly growth rate in percentages is already on the decline for several years. The biggest contribution we could make therefore, with an immediate favourable impact for ourselves and the rest of the world, is to change our consumption pattern and deal with the structural overconsumption of the world’s richest countries.

(1) Unless otherwise specified, all figures in this paragraph are based on the United Nations World Population Prospects, the 2012 Revision, http://esa.un.org/wpp/ . Concerning projections for the future, I reported the results of the Medium Variant. Apart from this variant, there are also high and low variants (those relying on scenarios implying respectively an extremely high and extremely low growth of the population) and a variant in which the fertility rates are fixed at the current levels. It is expected that the actual number will be somewhere between the highest and lowest variant and will be closest to the medium variant. That’s why I only report this latter value.

(2) In demography, the term «fertility» refers to the actual number of live births per women. By contrast, the term fecundity refers to reproductive capacity (irrespective of actual childbearing), see Habbema et al. (2004).

(3) See http://www.unwater.org/water-cooperation-2013/water-cooperation/facts-and-figures

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Population Explosion Essay - 100, 200, 500 Words

Population Explosion Essay - Population refers to a group of living beings of the same kind as humans, animals or birds that lives in a specific habitat or specific place. Population explosion means a sudden and rapid growth in the population of a given place or area across a specified time. An increase in population at a normal pace is known as population growth. Here are a few sample essays on “Population Explosion” .

100 Words Essay on Population Explosion

The term population refers to the number of existing people in a particular area, place, city or country. Excessive population is a curse for any country as it is pretty challenging to manage and cope with the needs of people. It is because every country has a limited amount of resources, and it becomes impossible to manage the economy of the country in that scenario.

Population explosion creates many problems as it impacts the living standards of the people significantly. Generally, the country which suffers from this affair is in the developing or underdeveloped stages. Everybody suffers a lot due to this as the burden on resources has to be borne by the people themselves, which in turn leads to compromise on the basic amenities too.

200 Words Essay on Population Explosion

At a global level, presently, China is the most populous country in the world, accompanied by India in the second position. Research at a global level has concluded that the nations in their developing phase are more populous than the developed ones (Source: The World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision, published by the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs.)

Impact of Population Explosion

The rising population leads to unemployment, exploitation of natural resources, excessive wastage of water, global warming, etc. Some major causes of the population explosion are illiteracy, low education level among women, etc. It leads to various problems like depletion of natural resources. Also, one of the most common problems is unemployment. The government becomes incapable of employing such a huge population. People are unaware of the fact that their next generation and heirs will have to face the repercussions of their deeds today.

China adopted the One-Child Policy, though it didn't work as per expectations . But our government should also formulate such a plan in order to curb the prevailing problem. The government should also take the initiative to promote a girl child because it is the mother who suffers physically and mentally in expectation to give birth to a male child.

500 Words Essay on Population Explosion

Presently, India accounts for around 17.5% of the total world population (Source: based on worldometer elaboration of the United Nations data.) CNN World writes, "It is estimated that India will surpass China almost by the year 2023 in terms of population." There has been an exponential growth in our population since our independence, i.e. 1947. The Population of India at the time of independence was around 34 crore, whereas we are expected to reach about 165 crore in the year 2050. (Source: Govt. of India)

Causes of Population Explosion

The major cause of the problem is low literacy among economically backward people. It is a common belief among them that more children will help them in solving their problem of poverty as they will have more hands to earn. Child marriages are prevalent in many Indian states even today. People are still gender-biased, and the desire to have a male child results in giving birth to more children.

Impacts of Population Explosion

This population explosion is impacting the entire globe. The significant increase in the population has led to the over utilisation of natural resources. Also, it has increased poverty among the people, and the gap between the rich and poor has increased dramatically. Not only these, but the cost of living has also significantly increased due to excess demand for basic necessities. Illiteracy has increased because more people cannot educate their children because they cannot afford it.

Examples of Population Explosion

There is a slum at an approximate distance of 5 km from our home. The slum-dwellers live a very unhealthy life. They do not have access to the basic amenities of life. The government is non-responsive to the needs of the people there. The men work as daily wage labourers in the nearby glass factory. Many times, the children are also found working at the same factory.

My friends and I got to know about this through a local newspaper. We decided to go to this place and see if we could do anything to improve their living conditions. Upon conducting a small survey, we learnt that almost all the houses had at least 4-5 children each. And the total population of the particular place showed shocking figures. We met with the district magistrate after an appointment and explained the situation. Also, we asked a few local people to accompany us so that the magistrate could listen to the problems and understand their pain.

When the magistrate learnt about the same, she immediately ordered her officers to accompany us and do the needful. We also took the initiative to make people understand the issue of population explosion and also organised various problems caused by the same. We motivated people to send their children to school. Also, the magistrate was very happy to see us working for the community and asked us to bring more such issues to her knowledge.

Equally, a good standard of living has to be provided to the children by educating them, providing them with healthy food and skill training, and also bringing an ample number of employment opportunities so that they can be an asset to the country.

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Data Administrator

Database professionals use software to store and organise data such as financial information, and customer shipping records. Individuals who opt for a career as data administrators ensure that data is available for users and secured from unauthorised sales. DB administrators may work in various types of industries. It may involve computer systems design, service firms, insurance companies, banks and hospitals.

Bio Medical Engineer

The field of biomedical engineering opens up a universe of expert chances. An Individual in the biomedical engineering career path work in the field of engineering as well as medicine, in order to find out solutions to common problems of the two fields. The biomedical engineering job opportunities are to collaborate with doctors and researchers to develop medical systems, equipment, or devices that can solve clinical problems. Here we will be discussing jobs after biomedical engineering, how to get a job in biomedical engineering, biomedical engineering scope, and salary. 

GIS officer work on various GIS software to conduct a study and gather spatial and non-spatial information. GIS experts update the GIS data and maintain it. The databases include aerial or satellite imagery, latitudinal and longitudinal coordinates, and manually digitized images of maps. In a career as GIS expert, one is responsible for creating online and mobile maps.

Remote Sensing Technician

Individuals who opt for a career as a remote sensing technician possess unique personalities. Remote sensing analysts seem to be rational human beings, they are strong, independent, persistent, sincere, realistic and resourceful. Some of them are analytical as well, which means they are intelligent, introspective and inquisitive. 

Remote sensing scientists use remote sensing technology to support scientists in fields such as community planning, flight planning or the management of natural resources. Analysing data collected from aircraft, satellites or ground-based platforms using statistical analysis software, image analysis software or Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a significant part of their work. Do you want to learn how to become remote sensing technician? There's no need to be concerned; we've devised a simple remote sensing technician career path for you. Scroll through the pages and read.

Database Architect

If you are intrigued by the programming world and are interested in developing communications networks then a career as database architect may be a good option for you. Data architect roles and responsibilities include building design models for data communication networks. Wide Area Networks (WANs), local area networks (LANs), and intranets are included in the database networks. It is expected that database architects will have in-depth knowledge of a company's business to develop a network to fulfil the requirements of the organisation. Stay tuned as we look at the larger picture and give you more information on what is db architecture, why you should pursue database architecture, what to expect from such a degree and what your job opportunities will be after graduation. Here, we will be discussing how to become a data architect. Students can visit NIT Trichy , IIT Kharagpur , JMI New Delhi . 

Ethical Hacker

A career as ethical hacker involves various challenges and provides lucrative opportunities in the digital era where every giant business and startup owns its cyberspace on the world wide web. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path try to find the vulnerabilities in the cyber system to get its authority. If he or she succeeds in it then he or she gets its illegal authority. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path then steal information or delete the file that could affect the business, functioning, or services of the organization.

Data Analyst

The invention of the database has given fresh breath to the people involved in the data analytics career path. Analysis refers to splitting up a whole into its individual components for individual analysis. Data analysis is a method through which raw data are processed and transformed into information that would be beneficial for user strategic thinking.

Data are collected and examined to respond to questions, evaluate hypotheses or contradict theories. It is a tool for analyzing, transforming, modeling, and arranging data with useful knowledge, to assist in decision-making and methods, encompassing various strategies, and is used in different fields of business, research, and social science.

Water Manager

A career as water manager needs to provide clean water, preventing flood damage, and disposing of sewage and other wastes. He or she also repairs and maintains structures that control the flow of water, such as reservoirs, sea defense walls, and pumping stations. In addition to these, the Manager has other responsibilities related to water resource management.

Budget Analyst

Budget analysis, in a nutshell, entails thoroughly analyzing the details of a financial budget. The budget analysis aims to better understand and manage revenue. Budget analysts assist in the achievement of financial targets, the preservation of profitability, and the pursuit of long-term growth for a business. Budget analysts generally have a bachelor's degree in accounting, finance, economics, or a closely related field. Knowledge of Financial Management is of prime importance in this career.

Operations Manager

Individuals in the operations manager jobs are responsible for ensuring the efficiency of each department to acquire its optimal goal. They plan the use of resources and distribution of materials. The operations manager's job description includes managing budgets, negotiating contracts, and performing administrative tasks.

Finance Executive

A career as a Finance Executive requires one to be responsible for monitoring an organisation's income, investments and expenses to create and evaluate financial reports. His or her role involves performing audits, invoices, and budget preparations. He or she manages accounting activities, bank reconciliations, and payable and receivable accounts.  

Investment Banker

An Investment Banking career involves the invention and generation of capital for other organizations, governments, and other entities. Individuals who opt for a career as Investment Bankers are the head of a team dedicated to raising capital by issuing bonds. Investment bankers are termed as the experts who have their fingers on the pulse of the current financial and investing climate. Students can pursue various Investment Banker courses, such as Banking and Insurance , and  Economics to opt for an Investment Banking career path.

Product Manager

A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.  

Treasury analyst career path is often regarded as certified treasury specialist in some business situations, is a finance expert who specifically manages a company or organisation's long-term and short-term financial targets. Treasurer synonym could be a financial officer, which is one of the reputed positions in the corporate world. In a large company, the corporate treasury jobs hold power over the financial decision-making of the total investment and development strategy of the organisation.

Underwriter

An underwriter is a person who assesses and evaluates the risk of insurance in his or her field like mortgage, loan, health policy, investment, and so on and so forth. The underwriter career path does involve risks as analysing the risks means finding out if there is a way for the insurance underwriter jobs to recover the money from its clients. If the risk turns out to be too much for the company then in the future it is an underwriter who will be held accountable for it. Therefore, one must carry out his or her job with a lot of attention and diligence.

Welding Engineer

Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues. 

Transportation Planner

A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.

Naval Architect

A Naval Architect is a professional who designs, produces and repairs safe and sea-worthy surfaces or underwater structures. A Naval Architect stays involved in creating and designing ships, ferries, submarines and yachts with implementation of various principles such as gravity, ideal hull form, buoyancy and stability. 

Field Surveyor

Are you searching for a Field Surveyor Job Description? A Field Surveyor is a professional responsible for conducting field surveys for various places or geographical conditions. He or she collects the required data and information as per the instructions given by senior officials. 

Highway Engineer

Highway Engineer Job Description:  A Highway Engineer is a civil engineer who specialises in planning and building thousands of miles of roads that support connectivity and allow transportation across the country. He or she ensures that traffic management schemes are effectively planned concerning economic sustainability and successful implementation.

Conservation Architect

A Conservation Architect is a professional responsible for conserving and restoring buildings or monuments having a historic value. He or she applies techniques to document and stabilise the object’s state without any further damage. A Conservation Architect restores the monuments and heritage buildings to bring them back to their original state.

Safety Manager

A Safety Manager is a professional responsible for employee’s safety at work. He or she plans, implements and oversees the company’s employee safety. A Safety Manager ensures compliance and adherence to Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) guidelines.

A Team Leader is a professional responsible for guiding, monitoring and leading the entire group. He or she is responsible for motivating team members by providing a pleasant work environment to them and inspiring positive communication. A Team Leader contributes to the achievement of the organisation’s goals. He or she improves the confidence, product knowledge and communication skills of the team members and empowers them.

Orthotist and Prosthetist

Orthotists and Prosthetists are professionals who provide aid to patients with disabilities. They fix them to artificial limbs (prosthetics) and help them to regain stability. There are times when people lose their limbs in an accident. In some other occasions, they are born without a limb or orthopaedic impairment. Orthotists and prosthetists play a crucial role in their lives with fixing them to assistive devices and provide mobility.

Veterinary Doctor

A veterinary doctor is a medical professional with a degree in veterinary science. The veterinary science qualification is the minimum requirement to become a veterinary doctor. There are numerous veterinary science courses offered by various institutes. He or she is employed at zoos to ensure they are provided with good health facilities and medical care to improve their life expectancy.

Pathologist

A career in pathology in India is filled with several responsibilities as it is a medical branch and affects human lives. The demand for pathologists has been increasing over the past few years as people are getting more aware of different diseases. Not only that, but an increase in population and lifestyle changes have also contributed to the increase in a pathologist’s demand. The pathology careers provide an extremely huge number of opportunities and if you want to be a part of the medical field you can consider being a pathologist. If you want to know more about a career in pathology in India then continue reading this article.

Speech Therapist

Gynaecologist.

Gynaecology can be defined as the study of the female body. The job outlook for gynaecology is excellent since there is evergreen demand for one because of their responsibility of dealing with not only women’s health but also fertility and pregnancy issues. Although most women prefer to have a women obstetrician gynaecologist as their doctor, men also explore a career as a gynaecologist and there are ample amounts of male doctors in the field who are gynaecologists and aid women during delivery and childbirth. 

An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.

Audiologist

The audiologist career involves audiology professionals who are responsible to treat hearing loss and proactively preventing the relevant damage. Individuals who opt for a career as an audiologist use various testing strategies with the aim to determine if someone has a normal sensitivity to sounds or not. After the identification of hearing loss, a hearing doctor is required to determine which sections of the hearing are affected, to what extent they are affected, and where the wound causing the hearing loss is found. As soon as the hearing loss is identified, the patients are provided with recommendations for interventions and rehabilitation such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, and appropriate medical referrals. While audiology is a branch of science that studies and researches hearing, balance, and related disorders.

Cardiothoracic Surgeon

Cardiothoracic surgeons are an important part of the surgical team. They usually work in hospitals, and perform emergency as well as scheduled operations. Some of the cardiothoracic surgeons also work in teaching hospitals working as teachers and guides for medical students aspiring to become a cardiothoracic surgeon. A career as a cardiothoracic surgeon involves treating and managing various types of conditions within their speciality that includes their presence at different locations such as outpatient clinics, team meetings, and ward rounds. 

For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs. 

Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.

Video Game Designer

Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.

Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.

Talent Agent

The career as a Talent Agent is filled with responsibilities. A Talent Agent is someone who is involved in the pre-production process of the film. It is a very busy job for a Talent Agent but as and when an individual gains experience and progresses in the career he or she can have people assisting him or her in work. Depending on one’s responsibilities, number of clients and experience he or she may also have to lead a team and work with juniors under him or her in a talent agency. In order to know more about the job of a talent agent continue reading the article.

If you want to know more about talent agent meaning, how to become a Talent Agent, or Talent Agent job description then continue reading this article.

Radio Jockey

Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.

A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.

An individual who is pursuing a career as a producer is responsible for managing the business aspects of production. They are involved in each aspect of production from its inception to deception. Famous movie producers review the script, recommend changes and visualise the story. 

They are responsible for overseeing the finance involved in the project and distributing the film for broadcasting on various platforms. A career as a producer is quite fulfilling as well as exhaustive in terms of playing different roles in order for a production to be successful. Famous movie producers are responsible for hiring creative and technical personnel on contract basis.

Fashion Blogger

Fashion bloggers use multiple social media platforms to recommend or share ideas related to fashion. A fashion blogger is a person who writes about fashion, publishes pictures of outfits, jewellery, accessories. Fashion blogger works as a model, journalist, and a stylist in the fashion industry. In current fashion times, these bloggers have crossed into becoming a star in fashion magazines, commercials, or campaigns. 

Photographer

Photography is considered both a science and an art, an artistic means of expression in which the camera replaces the pen. In a career as a photographer, an individual is hired to capture the moments of public and private events, such as press conferences or weddings, or may also work inside a studio, where people go to get their picture clicked. Photography is divided into many streams each generating numerous career opportunities in photography. With the boom in advertising, media, and the fashion industry, photography has emerged as a lucrative and thrilling career option for many Indian youths.

Copy Writer

In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism , Advertising , Marketing Management . Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook. 

Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.

For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.

In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion. 

Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article. 

Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.

Fashion Journalist

Fashion journalism involves performing research and writing about the most recent fashion trends. Journalists obtain this knowledge by collaborating with stylists, conducting interviews with fashion designers, and attending fashion shows, photoshoots, and conferences. A fashion Journalist  job is to write copy for trade and advertisement journals, fashion magazines, newspapers, and online fashion forums about style and fashion.

Multimedia Specialist

A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications. 

Corporate Executive

Are you searching for a Corporate Executive job description? A Corporate Executive role comes with administrative duties. He or she provides support to the leadership of the organisation. A Corporate Executive fulfils the business purpose and ensures its financial stability. In this article, we are going to discuss how to become corporate executive.

Quality Controller

A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product. 

A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.

Production Manager

Reliability engineer.

Are you searching for a Reliability Engineer job description? A Reliability Engineer is responsible for ensuring long lasting and high quality products. He or she ensures that materials, manufacturing equipment, components and processes are error free. A Reliability Engineer role comes with the responsibility of minimising risks and effectiveness of processes and equipment. 

Azure Administrator

An Azure Administrator is a professional responsible for implementing, monitoring, and maintaining Azure Solutions. He or she manages cloud infrastructure service instances and various cloud servers as well as sets up public and private cloud systems. 

AWS Solution Architect

An AWS Solution Architect is someone who specializes in developing and implementing cloud computing systems. He or she has a good understanding of the various aspects of cloud computing and can confidently deploy and manage their systems. He or she troubleshoots the issues and evaluates the risk from the third party. 

Information Security Manager

Individuals in the information security manager career path involves in overseeing and controlling all aspects of computer security. The IT security manager job description includes planning and carrying out security measures to protect the business data and information from corruption, theft, unauthorised access, and deliberate attack 

Computer Programmer

Careers in computer programming primarily refer to the systematic act of writing code and moreover include wider computer science areas. The word 'programmer' or 'coder' has entered into practice with the growing number of newly self-taught tech enthusiasts. Computer programming careers involve the use of designs created by software developers and engineers and transforming them into commands that can be implemented by computers. These commands result in regular usage of social media sites, word-processing applications and browsers.

ITSM Manager

It consultant.

An IT Consultant is a professional who is also known as a technology consultant. He or she is required to provide consultation to industrial and commercial clients to resolve business and IT problems and acquire optimum growth. An IT consultant can find work by signing up with an IT consultancy firm, or he or she can work on their own as independent contractors and select the projects he or she wants to work on.

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Population Explosion Essay For Students and Children in 1000 Words

Population Explosion Essay For Students and Children in 1000 Words

In this article, you will read “Population Explosion Essay” for students and children in 1000 words. It includes meaning, causes, effects, and control tips about population explosion.

Table of Contents

Population Explosion Essay (1000 Words)

Population explosion has been a major concern in some countries. For India , it is in a continuous dramatic phase.

The rapid growth of people in a certain area gives rise to this issue. Should the government take any major step or significant rule to bring this to an end?

What should be your contribution to this revolutionary change? Well, these questions have the right answers.

Some proper majors can play important roles in this major issue. You will find them right here, within this content. 

Population Explosion Meaning

When you search for it on Google, an explanation pops up. It shows that there has been a sudden and large increase in the size of the population .

In an area, the number of people increases over time. When it gets a boost within a few calendar days, this is something major to focus on.

The increase in the number of people within a confined region or place gives rise to this major issue. Many countries these days come across such issues. You find a higher population rate in cities than in villages . 

However, things were different in the past. Due to the revolution in industries, IT departments, finance sectors, and all other economic points, cities have become the centres of attraction. With 

Population Explosion in India

That’s what the population explosion looks like. It is the increasing number of people in a selected area.

For India, this has been a major issue since its independence. During those periods, the number of people was not like today’s growth. 

Even if a large number of people were there, it was still acceptable. Due to the lack of improvements in medical science, many suffer from life-taking diseases like diarrhoea, chickenpox, measles, and much more. 

Those were tough times to survive these deadly epidemics. Medical science wasn’t that popular with certain permanent cures.

Things are different with time. With certain revolutions in such sectors, people won’t fall for these traps. 

In different cases, some epidemics in the past played huge roles in the elimination of a mass number of citizens.

With proper medication with revolution, the death ratio receives a declining graph. That raises the population rate. 

Causes of Population Explosion

The term population explosion or overpopulation signifies a lot of reasons . Each human has the authority to claim the natural resources of the earth.

Due to this rising issue, it may get slightly compromised in different circumstances. 

Some unique reasons are there that explain these bizarre conditions: 

1. Falling Mortality Rate

According to the WHO, there were 8.8 million infant deaths in 1990. However, the numbers were not the same in 2017.

The reduced number was 4.1 million. It was like half of the population had managed. 

At the same time, the lifespans of people are increasing around the world. As per the survey, the global average life expectancy has doubled since 1900.

With the advancements in technology , medicine, and general hygiene , the death rate is declining.

Falling mortality rates are just one explanation for the mathematical increasing rates in population numbers with fewer fatalities.

2. Underutilised Contraception 

With the steady fall of the global fertility rate, the numbers are still not enough to control overpopulation. In the 1950s, a woman gave birth to five children on average. As per today’s calculation, the average value is 2.4.

This is a promising trend among all literate couples. Yet, most parts of the globe have not accepted the concept.

With the inclusion of religious beliefs and social norms, women just fail to plan properly for their family-making processes. 

The unintended rate of pregnancy was about 44% between 2010 and 2014. With the lack of family planning methods among women, overpopulation arises unknowingly. 

3. Lack of Female Education

With higher possibilities, a woman should know her priorities in family planning. However, this mindset or education process is not that simple to conduct.

Although female education around the world has positive responses to growth, the gender gap still exists. 

With a rough estimation, around 130 million girls around the world can’t make it to their primary school. Encouraging education among women is the factor that is lacking.

So, this gives rise to the worst Population Explosion in different under-developed or undeveloped areas. 

Effects & Consequences of Population Explosion

A logical reason for this Population Explosion issue is the reduction and strain on resources. It is like an additional burden on mother nature and all its natural products.

More people increase higher demands for water, food, housing, healthcare, energy, transportation, and more.

Here are some major consequences that overpopulation can generate:

1. Increased Conflicts

Well, higher population growth can trigger many significant conflicts, like political unrest and violence. The trigger in terms of the number of people is not good for any environmental stability. It generates natural disruption in different sectors. 

Wars from the past are the best examples. What are the reasons for all those conflicts? Well, they are about land, water, and energy resources.

War zones were there in the middle-east or other regions of the earth . What are these conflicts telling us? The major part of these issues takes over due to overpopulation.

2. Ecological Degradation 

With the increasing rate of population, the creation of pressure on ecological sections is obvious.

It starts with more deforestation , degradation of biodiversity, emissions of pollution , and higher climate changes . Apart from these effects, some uncommon issues are still there.

This issue won’t stop unless the government and citizens both do something. The higher population can lead to ecological disruption.

Also, it threatens the collapse of life on earth. As per the current population spike, this is a major concern for all ecologists around the world.

Scientists have found a result from recent research that a family with one fewer child can reduce the amount of CO2 emissions by 58.6 tonnes. That’s a big number to count.

3. Higher Risk of Pandemics and Disasters 

The growing number of people provokes many devastating pandemics. The human world has witnessed a lot of tough situations, such as COVID-19, Ebla, Zika Virus, West Nile Virus, Spanish Flu, and much more. 

The chances of getting into such tough periods are increased with a higher population rate. The encounters with diseases are due to a period of increased outbreak activity. The world is destroying the wildlife habitats of the world.

Coming into contact with wild animals regularly reduces the chances of different deadly diseases. With a higher population, you can clearly understand how difficult it is for us to keep social distance amid the pandemic.

Population Explosion Control Tips

When you talk about overpopulation, this tends to be a serious discussion. The controlling fact, it requires empowerment and awareness among all groups of people.

This time, every person should understand what is significant to put an end to this overgrowing population.

Combo efforts can make a huge change. They are about spreading awareness and reducing myths or false beliefs in your mind.

With the right order of raising listeners to this query can solve the issue. It is not about a one-time movement.

Also, negotiating some major steps towards limiting the number of children is important. Practising a few steps like family planning, safe intercourse, and educating each person in different areas can solve the explosion rate. 

Population Explosion and Birth Control

The relationship between birth control and overpopulation is quite significant. They are just directly proportional, to say in mathematical terms. The higher the birth rate, the higher the population growth.

Explaining birth control signifies preventing pregnancy, controlling the growth of the population, and raising awareness of the protection of STDs (Sexually Transmitted Diseases).

An artificial method is there to prevent pregnancy after a consequence of sexual intercourse. Its name is contraception.

The methods come with the following steps to conduct:

  • Prevent the egg production.
  • Do not let sperm get attached to the lining of the womb. 
  • Keep the egg separate from the sperm.

Also, fifteen to twenty types of contraceptive methods are there. They are not 100% safe and ideal. However, these procedures promise a low rate of risk.

The following methods are the safest:

  • Injectables.
  • Surgical methods.
  • Oral contraceptives.
  • Abstinence.
  • Natural/Traditional method.

Controlling the population is quite a major issue in different regions of the world. Still, countries and their governments must take some significant steps to make things move.

A few practises are necessary to promote the prevention of population explosion. With the right use of awareness and birth rate control, prevention will be easier. 

The problem of population explosion is a common one across all countries. However, some countries like India, China, the USA, and Indonesia are the major regions.

The rapid growth of people may be subject to unstable social progress with lousy economic growth. For sustainable management of natural resources, it is important to take control of this matter. 

However, there is a sizable difference between the social and private interests in the reduction of the fertility rate. The more people get to know about such problems, the easier it is to achieve this rate under control.

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Essay on Population Explosion

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One of the major problems that faces the world today is the rapid growth of population. Until about 800 AD the world’s population stayed below 200 million. Since then it has risen dramatically. The rise has been greatest in the 20th century. The population has risen to about six billion at present. It is three times as large as it was in 1960. It is not the actual population, but its rate of increase that is a cause of alarm. It was estimated to be 7 billion in 2012, and by 2040, it would be about 8 billion. Such a large population is bound to create many problems of different types.

The increasing population means the need for more food, more schools, more houses, more civic facilities, more hospitals and more everything else. This enormous increase in population is due to better food, better hygiene and above all, the advances made in medical science. It has conquered many diseases, as a consequence of which the death rate has decreased, but the birth rate has not decreased in that proportion. Until the beginning of the 19th century, most people died by the age of 50. Today in developing countries the average life span has risen to about 70 years. The population goes on increasing at an alarming rate in spite of the practice of birth control in many parts of the world.

India is the second most populous country in the world after China with a population of over one billion. India’s population has risen drastically since 1950. The population today is almost three times as large as it was in 1950. It is rising by about 1.9 percent per year, and in consequence, every year an extra 26 million people have to be provided for. The government is taking only half-hearted measures to check the population growth. The government encourages people to practise birth control; however these measures seem to have failed drastically. Recent advances in farming have made the country productive enough to feed a large population. Failure to arrest further increase of population may have disastrous effects, though there seems to be some truth in the statement made by Julian Simon, an English scholar, who said that although population growth means there will be more mouths to feed, there will be more hands to work at the same time. But this is not the right way to think.

The growth of population in India has created a large number of problems. We have not suffered from the shortage of food problem due to two reasons. The agricultural yield has increased and about 10 crore forest dwellers do not consume conventional food grains and edible oils. They sustain themselves on forest, fish, animals, roots and leaves.

One of the gravest problems created by the population explosion is the widening gulf between the rich and the poor. Most of the children are born in the poor rural families. The burden on land increases by this, so the people migrate to cities for jobs. There they live in slums which are the centres of crimes, bootlegging, smuggling and prostitution. The people lose their identity and become a part of all these evils.

Illiteracy increases in proportion to the rise in population. According to a World Bank Report, almost half of the illiterate people in the world live in India.

Poverty and ignorance generated by population explosion benefit the politicians at home. They can misguide the people. They can create rivalry among castes and religions for their selfish interest. They can purchase the votes of the poor and the ignorant. They frame different laws for different sections of society and allow them to multiply. This disparity is something like disintegration of the country under the false name of integration.

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Essay on Population Explosion

India is a developing country. These days she is facing many problems. These are poverty, unemployment illiteracy, overpopulation, social evils, backwardness and corruption.

Ever since India got independence, our government has been trying its best to solve these problems. But the most important among them is the problem of overpopulation.

Overpopulation is one of the reasons for India’s economic backwardness. Population explosion causes poverty starvation, ill-health, and illiteracy.

Whatever we achieve by means of economic development is swallowed up by the ever-increasing population. As the density of the population in a given area increases, each person’s share of the available supplies of land, water, fuel, etc decreases.

At present, the world population is about 500 crore and about 8 crore people are being added to it every year. In India alone, there are 100 crore people and in 4 years’ time, we will have more than a population of 110 crores.

Therefore the problems of the population are very crucial for us. The only viable solution to these problems lies in the cultivation of the habit of family planning which must be made effective and widespread.

This will automatically solve a number of problems that the country is facing today. People should be given education and their attention was drawn to the various dangers of the growth of population.

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Essay on Population Explosion In English

Essay on Population Explosion : Population explosion refers to the rapid increase in the population of an area. For a developing country, it is a great problem to deal with this problem and meet the demands of the population at a given time.

For any country, its population can be an asset but when the population increases beyond the normal speed, it creates a problematic situation that causes the country to face various challenges such as unemployment, poverty, child labour, exploitation of labour, bribe culture etc.

Essay on Population Explosion | 100 Words

The term “Population Explosion” refers to the sudden increase in the population of a country. This is the reason behind the increased world population. If it continues for some more years, we will suffer a number of problems such as scarcity of food, scarcity of land, exploitation of natural resources etc.

Furthermore, unemployment will reach its peak and we will see widespread poverty. It has been seen that developing countries are more likely to face a population explosion. Illiteracy, high rate of childbirth, and decreased death rate are primary reasons for the population explosion.

Short Essay on Population Explosion

500+ Words Essay on Population Explosion

Introduction.

Population explosion refers to the rapid increase in the population of an area. For a developing country, it is a great problem to deal with this problem and meet the demands of the population at a given time. Despite being a concerning issue, it is not addressed by the government of these countries.

Population explosion leads to many other problems in a country such as meeting the daily needs of the population, providing employment, preventing social injustices and maintaining internal peace etc. If countries do not find a resolution soon, the earth will have to face severe consequences in the near future.

MAJOR REASONS

There are many reasons for the population explosion. Some of the major reasons are discussed below. These reasons significantly contribute to the population explosion.

Illiteracy is one of the primary reasons for population growth in a country. Illiterate people do not understand the importance of family planning and thus bear many children.

Child Marriage

Child marriage is the second major reason in developing countries that greatly contributes to rapid population growth. Lack of sex education and childbirth prevention methods leads to more children.

Women Education

In society, men and women both hold equal importance but it is seen that women’s education is still an issue in developing countries. Uneducated women have no choice than being dependent on others and hence they are married as soon as possible.

Poor Mentality

This is the most disgusting reason, at least I find. The poor mentality of people leads to a population explosion. They think more children means more wealth arriving at home. Another kind of people thinks children are god’s gift so conceive as many children as possible.

A Decrease in Infant Mortality Rate

Due to better medical services and facilities, we are able to minimize this rate and now only a few cases of death are known per thousand death.

The Life Expectancy Growth

Due to the betterment of lifestyle, we have increased the life expectancy of people. This is the reason behind the huge population at a given time.

Population explosion impacts the economy and natural resources. Here is a list of impacts due to the population explosion.

Unemployment

With the growth of the population, the demand for jobs and employment also increases. but to meet the supply of employment for a huge population is not easy. Hence, Unemployment is one of the greatest outcomes of population explosion.

Due to a lack of employment, people do not meet their daily needs and live their lives below the general standards of living. This is called a state of poverty.

Economic Decline

Having a huge population, a country faces a huge demand for resources. To meet this demand, there are chances to import more and export less. This alone can be a reason for economic decline in a country.

HOW TO DEAL WITH POPULATION EXPLOSION

There are many ways by which we can control a population explosion. The government can take steps to aware of the people about the various ways that can help in controlling the population. Also, it should execute some strong campaigns for family planning and birth control.

To conclude, population explosion impacts society, the economy, human life and the world. In a country, it produces a problematic situation that drives various challenges for a country such as unemployment, poverty, child labour, exploitation of labour, bribe culture etc. If it is controlled, many other problems will come to an end automatically.

Essay on Population Explosion- Causes

Define population explosion.

Population explosion refers to the rapid increase in the population of an area in a short period of time.

How does population explosion impacts a country?

Population explosion impacts a country in many ways. It leads to an increase in unemployment, poverty, exploitation of natural resources, child labour, child abuse, crimes etc.

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Population Explosion Essay | A Critical Analysis | Causes | How We Can Work Together

Population Explosion Essay edumantra.net

With over 7.8 billion people on the planet, it’s no secret that we are facing a critical issue that needs immediate attention. The rapid increase in population has many negative consequences ranging from environmental degradation to social and economic challenges. Here we are providing short and long population explosion essay in English for your knowledge and information. After going through this essay, you will explore the causes and consequences of population explosion, as well as offer some solutions for how we can work together to address this pressing issue. The essay will be extremely useful in your school /college assignments where you have to write an essay, give speech or take part in a debate competition.

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What is Population Explosion?

What is Population Explosion edumantra.net

In simple terms, population explosion is defined as the rapid increase in human population over a short period of time. The global human population has exploded in the last century, growing from 1.6 billion in 1900 to more than 7.6 billion today. This rapid growth is largely due to advancements in medical care and technology that have led to longer life spans and higher fertility rates. While the world’s population continues to grow at an alarming rate, the availability of resources is not keeping pace. This imbalance between people and resources is causing major problems around the world, including overcrowding, poverty, and environmental degradation. The term “population explosion” was first coined by British demographer Aurel Wilberforce Stott in his 1944 book The Control of Life. In it, Stott warned of the dangers of unchecked population growt h and called for measures to be taken to reduce birth rates. While his predictions about the future were somewhat exaggerated, they did bring attention to the issue of population growth and its potential impact on society. Over the next few decades, as the world’s population continued to grow rapidly, other experts began to echo Stott’s concerns. In 1968, American biologist Paul Ehrlich published The Population Bomb, which warned of mass starvation and societal collapse if immediate action was not taken to curb population growth. Ehrlich’s book sparked a worldwide debate on the issue and helped raise awareness of the problem of overpopulation. Since then, much has been done to try to address the issue

The Causes of Population Explosion: Understanding the Factors Behind Rapid Population Growth

Advances in medicine and healthcare services:.

The world population has been growing rapidly over the past century, primarily due to advances in medicine and healthcare services. Breakthroughs in medical technology and improved access to healthcare have significantly increased life expectancy, allowing people to live longer and contributing to population growth. As more individuals survive into old age, the overall population continues to expand.

Decrease in Infant Mortality Rates:

Another important factor contributing to population explosion is the decrease in infant mortality rates. Many countries have implemented programs focused on reducing infant mortality by improving healthcare, nutrition, and sanitation. These efforts have led to more children surviving infancy and reaching adulthood, thus contributing to the overall growth of the population.

Urbanization and Migration:

Increased urbanization has played a significant role in the population explosion. As people migrate from rural areas to cities in search of better economic opportunities and improved living conditions, they often have fewer children. However, due to the sheer number of individuals migrating, the overall population in urban areas continues to increase. This migration-driven growth adds to the global population growth.

Cultural Norms and Family Planning:

Family Planning edumantra.net

Cultural norms and values can influence family planning decisions and contribute to population growth. In some cultures, having large families is considered desirable or necessary for economic reasons, social status, or traditional beliefs. These cultural factors can lead to higher fertility rates and contribute to population expansion.

Agricultural Practices and Food Production:

Improvements in agricultural practices and food distribution systems have played a significant role in sustaining larger populations. Increased food production, advancements in farming techniques, and enhanced distribution networks have helped feed growing populations. Adequate food supply has enabled more individuals to survive and thrive, further contributing to the global population growth.

The Consequences of Population Explosion: Examining the Impacts of Rapid Population Growth

Strain on resources and rising prices:.

As the population grows, the demand for resources like food, water, energy, and raw materials increases. However, the limited availability of these resources leads to scarcity, higher prices, and competition for access. This can create social and economic instability, food shortages, and conflicts over resources.

Environmental Degradation and Climate Change:

Environmental Degradation and Climate Change edumantra.net

The rapid population growth contributes to environmental degradation. Deforestation, pollution, and overuse of natural resources are common consequences. These activities harm ecosystems, wildlife, and contribute to climate change. Climate change poses serious threats to the planet’s sustainability and impacts weather patterns, agriculture, and overall environmental health.

Strain on Infrastructure and Services:

The increasing population puts pressure on infrastructure such as housing, transportation, healthcare facilities, and schools. Meeting these demands becomes challenging, leading to overcrowding, inadequate services, and strain on existing infrastructure. This can result in poor living conditions, insufficient access to healthcare and education, and limited public services.

Healthcare Challenges and Limited Access:

With a growing population, healthcare systems face challenges in providing adequate services. The demand for healthcare facilities, trained professionals, and resources increases. However, limited access to quality healthcare, particularly in developing regions, can result in inadequate healthcare services, compromised public health, and higher disease burdens.

Poverty, Inequality, and Unemployment:

Population explosion can worsen poverty levels and widen socio-economic disparities. The competition for resources and jobs can lead to lower wages, unemployment, and income inequality. Marginalized communities often bear the brunt of these consequences, facing difficulties in accessing education, healthcare, and basic needs.

Urbanization Issues and Overcrowding:

As the population grows, more people move from rural areas to cities in search of better opportunities. This rapid urbanization can result in overcrowded cities, slums, and strains on urban infrastructure and services. Issues like inadequate housing, insufficient water supply, sanitation problems, and transportation challenges become more prevalent.

Education Constraints and Quality:

The increasing population creates pressure on the education system. Schools and educational institutions may struggle to accommodate the growing number of students, leading to overcrowded classrooms, lack of resources, and compromised education quality. This can hinder educational development and limit future prospects for individuals and society as a whole.

Cultural and Social Transformations:

Cultural and Social Transformations edumantra.net

Population explosion can bring about cultural and social changes within communities. Traditional practices, social norms, and community structures may undergo transformations as population growth influences lifestyles, values, and intergenerational dynamics. These changes can have both positive and negative impacts on societal cohesion, cultural heritage, and community well-being. To tackle the consequences of population explosion, we need to take comprehensive actions. This means managing resources in a sustainable way, preserving the environment, implementing fair socio-economic policies, investing in infrastructure, enhancing healthcare systems, and ensuring everyone has access to good education and job opportunities.

How We Can Work Together to Address Population Explosion

Education and empowerment for informed choices.

To address population explosion, education plays a crucial role. By educating people about family planning and contraception methods, individuals can make informed decisions about the timing and number of children they want. Promoting gender equality is also important, as women with higher education levels tend to have fewer children. Empowering women through education, healthcare access, and job opportunities allows them to have control over their reproductive choices.

Reducing Infant Mortality for Family Planning

Reducing infant mortality rates is a significant step in addressing population growth. When parents have confidence that their children will survive into adulthood, they tend to choose to have fewer children. Therefore, improving healthcare systems and ensuring access to quality healthcare for infants and children is crucial in encouraging family planning and population control.

Government Policies for Sustainable Population Management

Government policies can contribute to population control by implementing strategies such as tax incentives for smaller families or penalties for larger families. These policies help create awareness and incentivize individuals to consider family planning while ensuring that social welfare programs remain sustainable.

Addressing Poverty for Sustainable Development

Poverty is a driving factor behind high birth rates due to lack of access to basic resources like food, healthcare, and clean water. By addressing poverty levels globally, we can promote sustainable development and create a more balanced society. Improving access to resources and opportunities, including education and healthcare, can help break the cycle of poverty and contribute to population stabilization.

Promoting Sustainable Practices for Environmental Preservation

Environmental Preservation edumantra.net

The population explosion has led to increased resource demand and environmental degradation. To prevent further damage to our planet, we must adopt sustainable practices. This includes reducing waste and emissions, conserving energy and water resources, and supporting renewable energy initiatives. Individuals can make a difference by making small changes in their daily lives, such as using reusable bags and containers. Governments also play a vital role in enacting policies that promote sustainability and holding corporations accountable for their environmental impact.

Education and Collective Action for Environmental Awareness

Education plays a critical role in raising awareness about the importance of preserving our planet’s natural resources. By educating ourselves and others about environmental issues, we can take informed action to mitigate them. It is essential for individuals, governments, and corporations to work together towards a sustainable future. Through collective effort, we can ensure that future generations inherit a healthy and thriving planet.

Population explosion is a pressing issue that requires immediate attention from individuals, governments, and organizations worldwide. The causes of this phenomenon are complex and multifaceted, but the consequences are dire if left unaddressed. We must work together to find solutions to population growth through education, family planning programs, and sustainable development initiatives. It is time for us to realize that our actions have consequences on the planet’s health and take responsibility for them. Ultimately it is up to us how we want our future generations to experience life on Earth. Do we want them struggling with basic necessities or enjoying a healthy environment? It’s high time to act now before it’s too late!

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Essay on Population Explosion- Impacts & Ways to Control it

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An increase in population is one of threatening issues of developing world. The south Asian countries are quite vulnerable to the dangers of population explosions. The following short & Long Essay on Population Explosion talks about meaning and concept of population explosion, what are the impacts of increase in population and further how the population increase can be contained or stopped. This essay is very helpful for children and students for their school exams.

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Essay on Population Explosion- Meaning, Concept, Impacts & Ways how to Control it

Population Explosion refers to the rapid and dramatic increase in world population that has taken place over the last few hundred years. In a short period of time, the world’s population has tripled, and is now close to 7 billion people. The sheer size of the world’s population is having a profound impact on our planet, and its resources.

The term “population explosion” was first used in the early 1960s, when the world’s population reached 3 billion. At that time, people were becoming increasingly alarmed at the rate at which the world’s population was growing. In the 50 years since then, the world’s population has doubled, and is now estimated to be over 7 billion.

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Impacts of Population Explosion:

The rapid growth of the world’s population is having a number of negative impacts on our planet. Here are some of the key impacts:

Food and water shortages: The world’s population is growing faster than the ability of our planet to produce food and fresh water. This is causing food and water shortages in many parts of the world.

Climate change: The growth of the world’s population is causing increased greenhouse gas emissions, which is contributing to climate change.

Environmental degradation: The growing population is putting increasing pressure on our planet’s resources, leading to deforestation, soil erosion and loss of biodiversity.

Social and economic instability: Rapid population growth can lead to social and economic instability, as people compete for scarce resources.

Poverty and inequality: The poorest people in the world are the most affected by population growth, as they have the least access to food, water and other resources.

Solutions to Population Explosion:

There is no one “solution” to the problem of population explosion, but there are a number of things that can be done to mitigate its impact. These include:

Reducing greenhouse gas emissions: This can be done through measures such as increasing energy efficiency, and promoting the use of renewable energy sources.

Improving food production: This can be done through initiatives such as organic farming, and improving access to irrigation and fertilizers.

Reducing poverty and inequality: This can be done through measures such as providing access to education and health care, and supporting economic development.

Promoting family planning: This can be done through initiatives such as increasing access to contraception, and sex education.

>>> Read Also: “ Essay on My Aim in Life ”

The world’s population is growing at an alarming rate, and this is having a profound impact on our planet. While there is no one “solution” to the problem of population growth, there are a number of things that can be done to mitigate its impact. It is essential that we take action now to reduce the negative impacts of population growth, and ensure a sustainable future for our planet.

Essay on Population Explosion

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Population Growth

Population Explosion: Short English Essay For Students

admin July 8, 2021 Essays in English 3,459 Views

Population Explosion: A population can be defined as the number of people inhabiting a particular place at a specific time. Population process involves counting of citizens either by proxy or not i.e defacto or dejure method of counting.

Population gives the number of people living in a particular place with their age group and gender. Explosion technically means a rapid increase in volume. Therefore, Population explosion can be defined as overpopulation. This is also known as Human overpopulation or population overshoot.

Population explosion can also be defined as a situation whereby the number of people or inhabitant of a particular area or geographical location is more than the available resources. The available resources might be land mass or other natural resources. A population has been increasing since the defeat of Black Death; epidemic diseases that kill millions of people then. It was defeated around 1350. Also, as of the last 200 years; the population has grown more than seven-fold. With an increase in birth rate; population is bound to occur.

From 1951 to 1981, the population of India rose from 36 crores to 70 crores. This period in India can be termed as a period of Population Explosion. The population is bound to increase and controlled at the same time but can’t be reduced artificially. Increase in medical facilities has helped to reduce the death rate in India by 15 people / thousand.

Population Explosion Effects:

  • Employment opportunities: The rate of unemployment in India is a great influence of population explosion in India .
  • Pressure on Land: Population explosion cause pressure on land as there is an increase in the number of users or inhabitants.
  • Environment: Increase in population or overcrowding makes the ecosystem or the environment to be prone to degradation and pollution, thus need to be managed effectively because it will hinder economic development.
  • Food shortage

In conclusion, population eruption is not a situation that overlooks cause it prone more danger to the environment and its habitats. It must be managed effectively.

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Population Explosion Essay & Paragraph

Population explosion, in other words, population problem, is a big problem in the modern world. Students are often asked to write essays or paragraphs on population issues in their exams. How would you write an essay on population problem? At first, you will say in a short introduction why and when a country’s population becomes a problem. Then a paragraph on the causes of population growth, another on ways to control the population, and finally a summary of your essay. Below we have written many essays and paragraphs about the population problem. These will help you in your own writing.

Population Explosion Paragraph

Table of Contents

Population Explosion Essay, 450 Words

By: Haque | For Class: 9-10 | 22-05-2022

Introduction: The population problem is one of the major problems in Bangladesh. As the days go by, the problem is creating more and more anxiety.

Current Population Situation in Bangladesh: Bangladesh is the most densely populated country in the world. It is a small country of 56 thousand square miles. But its population is seventeen crores. The country has a population of 3,277 people per square mile. More than two million people are added to our population every year. The rate of population growth in Bangladesh is still out of control. New houses are being built every day. So, the cultivable land is decreasing rapidly. This small amount of land can never produce enough crops. Therefore, we have to pull the reins of the population explosion.

Why population is a Problem: The population of a country is the biggest asset of that country. But this becomes a problem when the country cannot provide the necessary food and clothing to the people. The population of the country is increasing day by day. But food production cannot keep pace with our growing population.

The high growth rate of our population causes problems in every area of our lives. It creates problems for food, clothing, housing, health, education, and employment. If our population continues to grow at the current rate, the country’s population will double in the next twenty years. Then the need for food, clothing, shelter, and school will also double. But there is no possible way to meet this increased demand. So, population growth is a burning question in Bangladesh.

Remedial Measures: We should take family planning measures. No family should have more than two children. We need to make women aware through education. Child marriage should be banned.

Conclusion: We need to control population growth for our survival.

A Paragraph on Population Explosion

By: Haque | Words: 150 | For Class: 6-8

Write a paragraph about population growth, in other words population explosion. Include answers to the following questions in your paragraph:

  • What is the population of our country?
  • What is the rate of population growth?
  • How many people live here per square kilometer?
  • What is the amount of cultivable land per capita in Bangladesh?
  • How does a high rate of population growth hurt the economy?

Population growth is a great problem. Our country is burdened with one hundred and eighty million people. This is because of our high birth rate. Our density of population is 1265 per square kilometer and growth rate is 12.03 per thousand. This is why this called population explosion. This high rate of population hampers the economic development of the country because the excess population needs food, clothes, housing, medical, educational and employment facilities. For our large population there is only 0.04 hectare of cultivable land per head. It is not enough to provide us with the bare necessary amount of food for our existence. Moreover, the increased number of children only consume but cannot do anything for economic development. In the practical sense of the term our population is increasing like mice. If this growth is not controlled effectively, our country will face a great problem in future.

Population Growth in Bangladesh Paragraph

Population Growth Paragraph

In 150 words, for class 5 to 10

Write a paragraph on “Population growth in Bangladesh”. Mention specially the growth rate, unemployment, housing problem, small land area and the measures to check the growth rate.

Population growth is a great problem of Bangladesh. Our population growth is an alarming matter. Bangladesh is a small country. Its area is 1,47,570 square kilometers. But it has a large population. Her population is about 18 crores. More than 1200 people live per square kilometers. Bangladesh is a densely populated country. The population is growing very fast. The present growth rate is 12.03 per thousand. On an average each people has only 0.04 hectare of cultivable land. This small amount of land can not produce enough crops. If our population increases at such a high rate, the population of the country will be doubled within twenty years. The addition people will need more food, clothes, shelter and schools. It is not possible to meet all these things. The excess people will not get employment. So, population growth is the burning question in Bangladesh. Everyone should adopt family planning to check population growth.

Paragraph about Overpopulation

In 100 words, for class 4 to 8

When there are too many people in a country, compared to its size and available resources, it is called overpopulated. Overpopulation causes serious economic, social and political problems. It’s also one of the principal causes of poverty, malnutrition, illiteracy and backwardness. The size of the population is directly related to the quality of life of the people in a country. A country with a small population is generally better off then one with a large population. A country, with a large population and limited resources, can’t provide to its population even the bare necessities of life. So, a balance between population and resources is important.

Essay on Population Explosion in India

By: Haque | 1100 words | 22-05-2022

The population in India is expanding at an alarming rate. According to the 2011 census, the population of India is about 121.05 crore. The population in 2001 being about 102.8 crores, there has been an increase of about 17.7 percent in one decade. If we compare these figures with figures of earlier censuses, we come to the conclusion that on average the increase in population every ten years has been about 25 percent. Despite various measures having been adopted, we have not been able to reduce this percentage substantially. The result is that we are threatened with population explosion and are heading towards over-population. Over-population is a phenomenon in which the population is greater than the available resources. This stage is likely to be reached in the very near future in India. Over-population is fraught with serious dangers. Hunger, disease, squalor, famine, malnutrition are the concomitants of the population. India’s expanding population is causing us concern for we are adding about 1.8 crores of people to our already large population every year. The teeming millions have created the problem of space. The housing problem is assuming alarming proportions. Roads are crowded and there are traffic jams . Trains and buses become so overcrowded that travel itself has become virtually a great adventure. Educational institutions are facing admission problems. Owing to the absence of a coordinated approach to meet the challenges educational standards are fast sliding down, nay, there are no standards now. All our developmental efforts will bring no relief to the poor, no substantial rise in a standard of living if our numbers go on increasing at the present alarming rate. In India, with over 102 crore people already inhabiting the land, any further substantial increase in numbers will wreak disaster more destructive than the devastation caused by atomic bombs.

An exceptionally higher decline in death rate as compared to birth rate, high infant mortality rate, low female literacy rate, the marriage of girls at an early age, high incidence of poverty , hot climate, social and religious taboos, eagerness for sons are some of the major causes of population. Recently we have witnessed a significant exodus of foreign people from Bangladesh, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, and some countries of Africa. For some time past some political causes have also been responsible for inhibiting certain sections of the population from limiting the size of their families. Since in democracy it is the numbers that count, the Muslims and Scheduled Caste/ Tribes people do not generally take to family planning because they wish to increase the percentage of the population of their community in the entire population. No wonder, therefore, the increase of the Muslim population is proportionately greater than that of Hindus. The burning desire in every couple for having a male child in the family more often than not contributes to the swelling of the family. They will not stop producing children till a male child is born. All the causes described above have contributed to the phenomenal expansion of our population so much that we shudder to think of the state of affairs about fifty years hence when the population will become unmanageable if population increase is not brought within proper control.

We should, therefore, accord top priority to the program of population control. The first very important thing is the need to secure universal education for our population. The traditional view about large families must be changed by education. There is every need to raise the standard of living of our people. The standard of living and size of the family go together. Family planning programs must be implemented vigorously. All efforts must be made to popularize methods of population control. Besides incentives that are offered to couples undergoing family planning, certain disincentives are equally necessary. China is a very notable example before us. By sticking to one child one family norm they have largely succeeded in substantially bringing down the percentage of population increase every year. We have no alternative but to emulate China’s example and enforce family planning programs firmly without making any distinction between different sections of the population on the basis of tradition or the so-called religion. Results would be disastrous for us if the population of India continues to grow at the present speed. We should co-operate with the Government in making its population control measures a success. Every department of the government must put the family welfare program at the top of its priorities. Sizable funds earmarked for family planning in every plan must now produce results and the years to come must witness a substantial reduction in population increase percentage.

Simultaneous with measures being taken for population control, the pace of development and generation of additional resources should be accelerated so as to forestall the onset of the stage of overpopulation.

There is a controversy regarding embryo testing. Embryo testing is resorted to by couples to determine whether there is a female or a male child in the womb. Abortion is carried out in case the sex of the child is different from what they wish to have. From the human point of view, it may be regarded as a criminal act and a large number of people are certainly against this practice. But if this measure helps in curbing population growth, embryo testing may be legalized in the same manner in which abortion or medical termination of pregnancy has been legalized. There is no point in having unwanted children and having to bear the burden of a rapidly rising population. This legalization must however be done with some necessary precaution and restrictions with a view to ensuring that this practice does not lead to the disturbing of male-female proportion in the population. The Parliament of India, however, passed in August 1994, legislation that makes it illegal and criminal to resort to embryo testing in any way. It has allowed it only in medically recommended cases. Perhaps the measure has been enacted so as to put restrictions on the people of India who have the tendency to misuse scientific techniques. Whatever the case, it is essential that further rapid rise in population is stopped at the earliest possible.

Population Policy-2000 The government is wide awake to the dangers of overpopulation. It is with this fact in mind that a Population Policy-2000 has been formulated. The policy aims at the stabilization of India’s population by 2045. It has to reduce the total fertility rate to 2:1 at the replacement level by 2010. A population commission, with the Prime Minister as its head, has also been constituted to monitor progress as a result of the implementation of measures of population control. Let us hope we succeed in preventing the incidence of overpopulation.

Essay on Population Problem in Bangladesh

By: Haque | Words: 450 | 22-05-2022

Introduction: Bangladesh is a small country but its population is not small, About 150 million people live in this small country with a total land area of 1,47,570 square kilometers. About 1000 people live per square kilometer. This is a very high density of population.

When Population Becomes a Problem: Population is an asset for any country. But it can be a problem for the country when a country fails to provide the basic necessities for its population. In that sense, the huge population has become a problem for Bangladesh as this country cannot provide for the rudimentary needs of all the people of the country.

Reasons for the Increase in Population: There are some reasons behind the excessive increase in the population. The reasons are as follows:

01. Illiteracy: Illiteracy is one of the main reasons for the increase in population. They are unaware of the terrible consequences of the excessive population. They do not try to understand the advantages of family planning.

02. Tropical Climate: Bangladesh has a tropical climate. This warm and humid climate helps the people of the country attain puberty soon. It also results in more sexual activities among people.

03. Early Marriage: Early marriage is another cause of the increasing population. Early marriage is associated with more children in the family.

04. Polygamy: Polygamy is also liable to some extent for the population problem. Many people in the country take more than one wife and have more children.

05. Religious Feeling: Some people consider family planning anti-religious. This also contributes to the increase in population.

06. Want of Recreational Facilities: The want of recreational facilities in villages is also a reason for more sexual activities and more children.

Impact of Overpopulation: Overpopulation has a negative impact on the development and economy of the country. It causes food shortages, communication problems, health problems, shelter problems, medical problems, unemployment, and poverty.

Preventive Measures: Certain things are needed to be done to check this overpopulation:

01. People should be motivated to use family planning methods. In this respect, family planning methods should be made available to people.

02. Every person in the country should be provided with education. For this purpose compulsory primary education and adult education programs should be strengthened.

03. Early marriage and polygamy must be stopped by properly enforcing existing laws.

04. Steps need to be taken to export skilled and unskilled manpower to foreign countries.

05. Our population should be made into a strength by providing vocational and technical education to them.

Conclusion: The government of Bangladesh has given much stress on population control by identifying it as one of the main problems of the country. So, we should help the government in this respect.

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Speech on Population Explosion

Population explosion refers to a sudden increase in the number of people living in a specific area. It’s like a balloon filling up too fast with air.

Imagine your city or town getting crowded quickly, like a school bus filling up with too many kids. That’s exactly what a population explosion is like!

1-minute Speech on Population Explosion

Good day, everyone! We are here to talk about a critical issue, the population explosion. It means too many people living on our planet. Imagine a party with many guests, but not enough food or room. That’s what’s happening to Earth.

Firstly, let’s discuss why this is happening. Families in some places have many children. They do this for various reasons, like old customs or needing help in their work. But when everyone does it, the number of people increases very fast.

This rapid increase in people brings many problems. One major issue is that there may not be enough food for everyone. Imagine if your family doubled in size, but the amount of food stayed the same. You’d all get less to eat, right? That’s what’s happening on a global scale.

Another problem is with housing. As more people come into the world, there’s a need for more houses, schools, and hospitals. But land is limited. Therefore, we end up destroying forests to make room. This harms animals, plants, and even our climate.

We also use more resources like water, fuel, and electricity. More people mean more demand, but these resources are not infinite. We are using them faster than nature can replenish.

Lastly, let’s talk about solutions. One way is through education. Schools should teach about the effects of population explosion. Another way is through government policies. Laws can help control the growth rate. For instance, providing benefits for smaller families can be helpful.

In conclusion, population explosion is a serious issue. It’s like a party with too many guests and not enough food or room. But by understanding the problem and working together, we can find solutions. Thank you.

Also check:

  • Essay on Population Explosion

2-minute Speech on Population Explosion

Good day, everyone. I am here to talk about an issue that affects us all – population explosion. It’s a phenomenon where the number of people in a place grows too fast. Imagine a balloon getting filled with air. If too much air is pumped in, the balloon bursts. Similarly, our planet Earth has a limit to the number of people it can support.

Let’s start with the simplest part. Why is population explosion a challenge? The more people there are, the more resources we need. We need more food, more water, more homes, more jobs. But earth’s resources are limited. If we use them too much and too fast, one day they will run out. This could lead to poverty, hunger, and even fights over resources.

Now, let’s look at how population explosion affects our environment. More people means more waste. This waste can pollute our air, our water, our soil, and harm animals and plants. It can make people sick too. Also, to create space for new homes and farms, we often cut down forests. But trees are important. They give us oxygen, store carbon, and are home to many animals. Cutting them down can lead to climate change, which can cause floods, heatwaves, and other disasters.

Next, let’s talk about cities. Cities are where most people want to live. They offer jobs, schools, hospitals, and more. But when too many people move to cities, they can become crowded. This can lead to traffic, pollution, and high living costs. It can also make it hard for city governments to provide services like waste collection, water supply, and healthcare to everyone.

Now, you might be thinking, how can we solve this problem? One way is through education. When people know about the effects of population explosion, they can make better decisions. They can choose to have smaller families, for example. They can also learn to use resources more wisely.

Another solution is to empower women. When women have access to education and jobs, they often choose to have fewer children. This can help slow down population growth.

Government policies can also help. Governments can offer incentives for families to have fewer children. They can invest in healthcare and education, so people have more opportunities and feel less need to have many children. They can also promote family planning, which helps people decide when and how many children they want.

In conclusion, population explosion is a big challenge. It can lead to resource scarcity, environmental damage, and overcrowded cities. But it is a challenge we can overcome. Through education, empowering women, and supportive government policies, we can slow down population growth and create a better future for all.

Remember, this world is our only home. It’s our job to take care of it, for us and for future generations. Thank you.

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EssayBanyan.com – Collections of Essay for Students of all Class in English

Essay on Population Explosion

The population is one of the burning topics of not only India but also in the world. There are some places overpopulated in the world. Population Explosion means a continuous increase in the population of human beings in a particular region. It can be either in a city or a country.

Short and Long Essays on Population Explosion in English

You can be explored about population explosion through these well worded essays packed under words limit of 100 words, 250 words, 500 words and 600 words.

Population Explosion Essay 10 Lines (100 – 150 Words)

1) Population explosion refers to the massive increase in population.

2) Growing population is a matter of concern for the entire world.

3) India and China are the topmost populated country in the world.

4) Population is good until it goes out of control.

5) Overpopulation leads to several problems for people and the country.

6) Growth and economy of a country are majorly affected by population explosion.

7) Public awareness and government initiatives can help in controlling the population explosion.

8) Illiteracy and a decrease in mortality rate is the major reason for the increasing population.

9) Population explosion can raise unemployment, poverty, crime rate, etc.

10) Population control will help in the development of the country.

Essay 1 (250 – 300 Words) – Population Explosion

Introduction

When population crosses its healthy limit then this condition is known as population explosion. In India population explosion is at its peak. India is now ranked 1st in population statistics. In India family planning is necessary to be enacted and Govt needs to take this issue very seriously. Earlier in 2019 population bill was proposed but it was never enacted like other bills.

A burning question

This issue has been raised since independence by many members of parliament and at times the bill was almost passed but few members voted against the bill. Thus the bill was discussed but never enacted. BJP MP Ravi Kishan, Nishikant Dubey etc proposed private bill of members to tackle the issue of population explosion.

Current Scenario of India

By Feb 2023, statistics proved that India has taken over China in population. India has 1.42 billion population and china which was ranked first earlier, has 1.41 billion population. Population explosion is one of the most discussed topic in parliament, currently.

We as citizen of India need to seriously think and take the responsibility to follow the rules of family planning. BJP MP Ravi Kishan said in parliament that if India wants to become VISHWA GURU, then we need to enact two child policy and family planning rules.

Essay 2 (400 Words) – How to Control Population Explosion

India has been marked as one of the fastest developing countries. Development is good but it should have multiple dimensions. There should be growth but in certain terms. A nation’s development is decided in many ways like the economy, politics, education, trade, etc.

What is the Population Explosion

The drastic increase in population is termed as population explosion. The population is not bad but when it increases in an uncontrolled manner then it is not a good thing.

Every day thousands of children take birth and due to the development in the mortality rate, there is a drastic increase in population. Although, it is a good thing, in many ways, it has affected our population. India and China are the first two countries having the highest population and it is increasing day by day.

When the resources are less and people are more and they aren’t able to get the required things, then it is an alert, it directly affects the growth as well as the economy of the country. A nation will not be called developed unless people living there get basic facilities. These facilities are education, employment, proper food, and good living space. The population explosion directly affects all these factors.

How to Control Population Explosion

By Proper Advertisement : There should be proper advertisement of different birth control methods because there are many who don’t even know and many who feel shy to ask with someone. When there will be proper knowledge among people, they will think about it and will also use it.

Women Education : There are many parts of the nation where people do not focus on women’s education but it is necessary for many ways. An educated woman can think about her future she can make a decision and is helpful in many ways. Illiteracy is one of the major reasons behind overpopulation.

Some Government Initiatives : There are many countries that provide subsidies to the only first two children. Similarly, the central government also provides various benefits to the first two children only but this should be adopted everywhere. And the government should do a proper campaign to increase awareness among people.

Overpopulation is definitely a problem and is increasing day by day. It is quite true that the government should take certain majors still we should also try at our level. Colleges and other NGOs should organize different campaigns to promote awareness among people.

Essay 3 (500 – 600 Words) – Population Explosion: Reasons and Drawbacks

When anything increases in a continuous amount in an uncontrolled manner then it is known as an explosion. When it is in terms of human beings then it is termed as population explosion. It is for the first time in the history of Homo sapiens that the population has crossed more than 5 billion; although there is a lot of difference between the sex ratio of man and woman.

Reasons behind the Population Explosion

There are various reasons behind the population explosion I have discussed some of them below:

The Decrease in Mortality rate : Due to the development in the medical sector, there is a decrease in the mortality rate. Although it is good in many terms but is also one of the major reasons behind the population explosion. In other words, we can say that the less the death rate will be the more the population will grow.

Illiteracy : Illiteracy is another reason behind the increased population as India is a country where more than 50% of the population hails from villages. Also, a country where girl child mirage, the killing of girl child is common and, in this scenario, there are very few who care for their daughter’s education. I can say that many women are still illiterate. So, they don’t understand the importance of family planning and don’t know much about birth control methods.

Lack of New Principles : There are many countries that have laws and rules for children. As people can’t have more than one or two children. There is nothing like this in India and as a result, people are free and they have many children.

Some Cultural Hierarchy : Sometimes families also have 5 children just because everyone needs a boy so they keep on having a child every year unless it is a boy. It is also one of the major reasons behind the killing of a girl child. The Patriarchal society has made boys superior although there is nothing special about boys. Still, the cultural belief is still alive in many localities and this is also one of the major reasons behind population explosions in our country.

Drawbacks of Population Explosion

Too much of anything is harmful either it is vitamins and minerals or population. They cause some imbalance in a society which is not good in many terms.

Poverty : India is a country where you can find a large number of poor. The more members will be in a family the more the family should earn and when they fail to manage things, it automatically hinders them to fulfil some basic needs. This leads to poverty. Although India is a developing nation there are many equally poor.

Unemployment : One of the main problems which can be easily seen. Nowadays there are very few jobs in comparison to the population. When more people will be unemployed it will automatically lead to poverty. There should be a balance in everything then only there is peace and harmony in a society.

Increase in Crime : We can say that poverty and unemployment are directly proportional to the crime. When people will not have money and not even any source of earning it, they will tend toward some negative acts. And nowadays you can daily read news of robbery or loot in the new paper. The crime rate is increasing day by day.

The population explosion has many drawbacks and there is nothing positive in it. We should bring a certain rule to control it. Although there are many benefits provided by the central government, still there are many who don’t even know about it. Various campaigns should be organized to develop awareness among people.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions

Ans . The present estimated population of India is about 1.42 billion (in 2023).

Ans . India is the country with the world’s largest population (1.42 billion in 2023).

Ans . The three factors that determine population growth are birth rate, death rate, and migration.

Ans . Uttar Pradesh is the most populated state of India.

Ans . Sikkim with a population of 610,577 is the least populated state of India.

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Population Explosion – Short Essay on Population Explosion

short essay on population explosion

A  population  can be defined as the number of people inhabiting a particular place at a specific time. Population process involves counting of citizens either by proxy or not i.e defacto or dejure method of counting.

Population gives the number of people living in a particular place with their age group and gender. Explosion technically means a rapid increase in volume. Therefore, Population explosion can be defined as overpopulation. This is also known as Human overpopulation or population overshoot.

Population explosion  can also be defined as a situation whereby the number of people or inhabitant of a particular area or geographical location is more than the available resources. The available resources might be land mass or other natural resources. A population has been increasing since the defeat of Black Death; epidemic diseases that kill millions of people then. It was defeated around 1350. Also, as of the last 200 years; the population has grown more than sevenfold. With an increase in birth rate; population is bound to occur.

From 1951 to 1981, the population of India rose from 36 crores to 70 crores. This period in India can be termed as a period of Population Explosion. The population is bound to increase and controlled at the same time but can’t be reduced artificially. Increase in medical facilities has helped to reduce the death rate in India by 15 people/thousand.

  • Employment opportunities: The rate of unemployment in India is a great influence of population explosion in India.
  • Pressure on Land: Population explosion cause pressure on land as there is an increase in the number of users or inhabitants.
  • Environment: Increase in population or overcrowding makes the ecosystem or the environment to be prone to degradation and pollution, thus need to be managed effectively because it will hinder economic development.
  • Food shortage

In conclusion, Population explosion is not a situation that overlooks cause it prone more danger to the environment and its habitats. It must be managed effectively.

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COMMENTS

  1. Population Explosion Essay for Students in English

    Population Explosion refers to the rapid increase in the number of people in an area. It is a situation where the economy of the country cannot cope up with the rapid growth of the population. Furthermore, in simpler words, it is a situation where the economy cannot provide proper facilities to its people.

  2. Population Explosion Essay for Students and Children

    Population explosion refers to the number of people that live in an area. It is a major issue for developing countries. Also, the government is not taking proper measures to control this problem. Besides, it generates many issues in the country that cause many problems for people. Meaning of Population Explosion

  3. Essay on Population Explosion for Students

    Population Explosion Essay 500+ Words Population Explosion Essay Population explosion means a sudden increase in the number of individuals in a particular species. The term is used to refer to the world's human population.

  4. Essay on Population Explosion: Causes

    Conclusion Essay on Population Explosion Population Explosion is commonly considered a threat and burden on the Earth as it not only leads to more demand but also depletion of natural resources. The term population Explosion means a rapid increase in the number of people in an area.

  5. The world population explosion: causes, backgrounds and projections for

    The population explosion first occurred on a small scale and with a relatively moderate intensity in Europe and America, more or less between 1750 and 1950. From 1950 on, a much more substantial and intensive population explosion started to take place in Asia, Latin America and Africa (Fig. 2). Asia already represented over 55% of the world ...

  6. Population Explosion Essay

    Population Explosion Essay - Population refers to a group of living beings of the same kind as humans, animals or birds that lives in a specific habitat or specific place. Population explosion means a sudden and rapid growth in the population of a given place or area across a specified time.

  7. Population Explosion Essay for School Students in 800+ Words

    Population Explosion Essay for Children and Students in 800+ Words. India is the world's second-most populous country, after the Republic of China. According to the UN, India's 1.3 billion population will surpass China's 1.4 billion by 2024, making it the world's most populous country. Population growth is viewed as a threat to the planet and a ...

  8. Population Explosion Essay For Students & Children: 1000 Words

    June 25, 2022 by ReadingJunction In this article, you will read "Population Explosion Essay" for students and children in 1000 words. It includes meaning, causes, effects, and control tips about population explosion. Table of Contents Population Explosion Essay (1000 Words) Population explosion has been a major concern in some countries.

  9. Essay on Population for Students and Children

    Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas. Impact of Population Explosion. The human population explosion not only affects humans but also our environment and wildlife. We have seen so many species of birds and animals go extinct because of various factors.

  10. Essay on Population Explosion

    The population has risen to about six billion at present. It is three times as large as it was in 1960. It is not the actual population, but its rate of increase that is a cause of alarm. It was estimated to be 7 billion in 2012, and by 2040, it would be about 8 billion. Such a large population is bound to create many problems of different types.

  11. Short Essay on Population Explosion in English

    Overpopulation is one of the reasons for India's economic backwardness. Population explosion causes poverty starvation, ill-health, and illiteracy. Whatever we achieve by means of economic development is swallowed up by the ever-increasing population. As the density of the population in a given area increases, each person's share of the ...

  12. Population Explosion Essay

    The first essay is a long essay on Population Explosion of 400-500 words. This long essay about Population Explosion is suitable for students of class 7, 8, 9 and 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants. The second essay is a short essay on Population Explosion of 150-200 words. These are suitable for students and children in class 6 and below.

  13. Essay On Population Explosion In English

    500+ Words Essay on Population Explosion INTRODUCTION. Population explosion refers to the rapid increase in the population of an area. For a developing country, it is a great problem to deal with this problem and meet the demands of the population at a given time.

  14. Population Explosion Essay

    In simple terms, population explosion is defined as the rapid increase in human population over a short period of time. The global human population has exploded in the last century, growing from 1.6 billion in 1900 to more than 7.6 billion today.

  15. Short Essay on Population Explosion

    Population Explosion - Short Essay on Population Explosion. Category: Essays and Paragraphs On January 11, 2019 By Ananda. A population can be defined as the number of people inhabiting a particular place at a specific time. Population process involves counting of citizens either by proxy or not i.e defacto or dejure method of counting.

  16. Essay on Population Explosion- Impacts & Ways to Control it

    Population Explosion refers to the rapid and dramatic increase in world population that has taken place over the last few hundred years. In a short period of time, the world's population has tripled, and is now close to 7 billion people. The sheer size of the world's population is having a profound impact on our planet, and its resources.

  17. Population Explosion: Short English Essay For Students

    Population Explosion: Short English Essay For Students - Essay on Population explosion and its effects for Class 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th. Saturday , February 3 2024 Education Diary

  18. Population Explosion Essay & Paragraph, 3000 Words

    Population explosion is a major problem in underdeveloped countries. Population Explosion Essay, 450 Words By: Haque | For Class: 9-10 | 22-05-2022 Introduction: The population problem is one of the major problems in Bangladesh. As the days go by, the problem is creating more and more anxiety.

  19. Speech on Population Explosion

    Population explosion refers to a sudden increase in the number of people living in a specific area. It's like a balloon filling up too fast with air. Imagine your city or town getting crowded quickly, like a school bus filling up with too many kids. That's exactly what a population explosion is like! 1-minute Speech on Population Explosion

  20. Short Paragraph on Population Explosion

    A population explosion is when a certain population grows drastically in size. Often the implication is that the population has grown too much. ... Short Paragraph on Population Explosion. Category: Blog, Essays and Paragraphs On November 17, 2016 By Various Contributors. Introduction: The word population comes from the Latin word 'populus ...

  21. Essay on Population Explosion

    1) Population explosion refers to the massive increase in population. 2) Growing population is a matter of concern for the entire world. 3) India and China are the topmost populated country in the world. 4) Population is good until it goes out of control. 5) Overpopulation leads to several problems for people and the country.

  22. Population Explosion

    A population can be defined as the number of people inhabiting a particular place at a specific time. Population process involves counting of citizens either by proxy or not i.e defacto or dejure method of counting. Population gives the number of people living in a particular place with their age group and gender. Explosion technically means a …

  23. Short Essay On Population Explosion

    Short Essay On Population Explosion Level: College, University, High School, Master's Finished Papers Can I pay someone to write my essay? Time does not stand still and the service is being modernized at an incredible speed. Now the customer can delegate any service and it will be carried out in the best possible way.