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Case Study Questions Class 10 Science Life Processes

Case study questions class 10 science chapter 6 life processes.

life processes case study questions

At Case Study Questions there will given a Paragraph. In where some Important Questions will made on that respective Case Based Study. There will various types of marks will given 1 marks, 2 marks, 3 marks, 4 marks.

CBSE Case Based Questions Class 10 Science Chemistry Chapter 6

CASE STUDY : 1

Carbon and energy requirements of the autotrophic organism are fulfilled by photosynthesis. It is the process by which autotrophs take in substances from the outside and convert them into stored forms of energy. This material is taken in the form of carbon dioxide and water which is converted into carbohydrates in the presence of sunlight and chlorophyll. Carbohydrates are utilised for providing energy to the plant.

i) Write a chemical reaction which occur during photosynthesis?

Ans: 6CO2 +12H2O + Chlorophyll & sunlight👉 C6H12O6 + 6O2 + 6H2O

ii) In which form of carbohydrates does the plant stored in them?

Ans: The carbohydrates are stored in the form of starch as the internal energy.

iii) What is stomata?

Ans: The process present in the surface of a leaf or the stem of a plant to allow the exchange of gases.

iv) What are the functions of stomata?

Ans: i) Exchange of gases i.e oxygen and CO2

ii) Transpiration

v) What is Chloroplast?

Ans: Chloroplast is a cell organelles which contains photosynthetic pigment called as chlorophyll which help in the absorption of sunlight.

CASE STUDY : 2

The alimentary canal is basically a long tube extending from the mouth to the anus. In Fig. 6.6, we can see that the tube has different parts. Various regions are specialised to perform different functions.

We eat various types of food which has to pass through the same digestive tract. Naturally the food has to be processed to generate particles which are small and of the same texture. This is achieved by crushing the food with our teeth

i) Which enzyme is present in our mouth to digest starch?

Ans: Salivary amylase from salivary glands.

ii) What are the types of enzymes released by our stomach?

Ans: Hydrochloric acid, pepsin and a mucus.

iii) Which is the longest part of our alimentary canal in our body?

Ans: Small intestine

iv) What are villi?

Ans: Villi are finger like projection present inside the inner lining of the small intestine which increases the surface area for absorption.

v) What are the enzymes that are released by pancreas?

Ans: Enzyme released by pancreas – • trypsin- Digestion of protein

lipase – breakdown of emulsified fats

CASE  STUDY : 3

The food material taken in during the process of nutrition is used in cells to provide energy for various life processes. Diverse organisms do this in different ways – some use oxygen to break-down glucose completely into carbon dioxide and water, some use other pathways that do not involve oxygen (Fig. 6.8). In all cases, the first step is the break-down of glucose, a six-carbon molecule, into a three-carbon molecule called pyruvate. This process takes place in the cytoplasm.

i) What is anaerobic respiration?

Ans: The conversion of pyruvate into ethanol, CO2 & energy take place in the absence of air(oxygen),  it is called anaerobic respiration.

ii) Explain the process which happen in our muscle cells?

Ans- The conversion of pyruvate to lactic acid( 3 carbon molecule)  and energy due to the lack of oxygen.

iii) In which form our body used the energy?

Ans: It is in the form of ATP molecule i.e Adenosine Triphosphate.

iv) Why there is a faster breathing rate of aquatic animals then the terrestrial animals?

Ans- The amount of O2 dissolved in water is low as compared to amount of O2 present in air. Therefore, aquatic animals have faster breathing rate.

v) Write the name of organ used for respiration by different organism- fish, frog?

Ans- i) fish- gills

ii) frog- skin, lungs

CASE STUDY : 4

The excretory system of human beings includes a pair of kidneys, a pair of ureters, a urinary bladder and a urethra. Kidneys are located in the abdomen, one on either side of the backbone. Urine produced in the kidneys passes through the ureters into the urinary bladder where it is stored until it is released through the urethra.

i) What is the purpose of making urine?

Ans: Urine is to filter out the blood i e to remove waste product from the blood such as urea.

ii) What is Bowman’s capsule?

Ans: A cup shaped end of a coiled tube which is associated with capillaries to collect filterate.

iii) What is dialysis?

Ans: To remove nitrogenous waste from your blood by using machine when kidney does not its function i.e in case of kidney failure.

iv) What is the function of urinary bladder?

Ans: It is used to stored urine until the pressure comes from the brain to pass it out.

v) What are the different parts of nephrons?

Ans: Renal artery, Bowman’s capsule, glomerulus, tubular part of nephron and a collecting duct.

CASE STUDY : 5

The heart is a muscular organ which is as big as our fist. Because both oxygen and carbon dioxide have to be transported by the blood, the heart has different chambers to prevent the oxygen-rich blood from mixing with the blood containing carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide-rich blood has to reach the lungs for the carbon dioxide to be removed, and the oxygenated blood from the lungs has to be brought back to the heart. This oxygen-rich blood is then pumped to the rest of the body.

i) How many chambers are present in the heart of mammals and reptiles?

Ans: Mammals- 4 chamber heart and reptiles- 3 chambered heart

ii) Who carry deoxygenated blood from body to heart?

Ans: Vena cava carries deoxygenated blood from body to heart.

iii) What do you meant by the term double circulation?

Ans: The blood goes through the heart twice during each cycle known as double circulation.

iv) What is hypertension?

Ans: The force that blood experts against the wall of a vessels is called hypertension or high blood pressure.

V) Which device measured blood pressure?

Ans: Sphygmomanometer

CASE STUDY : 6

Plant transport systems will move energy stores from leaves and raw materials from roots. These two pathways are constructed as independently organised conducting tubes. One, the xylem moves water and minerals obtained from the soil. The other, phloem transports products of photosynthesis from the leaves where they are synthesised to other parts of the plant

i) What are the different parts of xylem?

Ans: vessels, tracheids, xylem parenchyma and fibres.

ii) What do you meant by the term transpiration?

Ans: The loss of water in the form of vapour from the aerial parts of the plant.

iii) What are the advantages of transpiration?

Ans: i) help in the absorption and the upward movement of water

ii) temperature regulation

iv) What is translocation?

Ans: The transport of soluble products of photosynthesis is called translocation.

v) How does plant remove their waste product?

Ans: They remove their waste product in the form of fallen leaves, resins and gums.

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Case Study Questions Class 10 Science Chapter 6 Life Processes

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CBSE Board Exam is on the way, so you must practice some good Case Study Questions Class 10 Science to boost your preparation to score 95+% on Boards. In this post, you will get Case Study and Passage Based Questions that will come in CBSE Class 10 Science Board Exams.

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In CBSE Class 10 Science Paper, Students will have to answer some questions based on  Assertion and Re a son . There will be a few questions based on case studies and passage-based as well. In that, a paragraph will be given, and then the MCQ questions based on it will be asked.

Life Processes Case Study Questions With Answers

Here, we have provided case-based/passage-based questions for Class 10 Science  Chapter 6 Life Processes

Case Study/Passage-Based Questions

Question 1:

Transpiration is the evaporative loss of water by plants. It occurs mainly through the stoma in the leaves. Besides the loss of water vapor in transpiration, the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the leaf also occurs through pores called stomata. Normally stomata remain open in the daytime and close during the night

(i) Which of the following will not directly affect transpiration?

Answer: (d) Chlorophyll content of leaves

(ii) Water vapour comes out from the plant leaf through the stomatal opening. Through the same stomatal opening, carbon dioxide diffuses into the plant during photosynthesis. Reason out the above statements . using one of following options. (a) The above processes happen only during night time. (b) One process occurs during day time and the other at night. (c) Both processes cannot happen Simultaneously. (d) Both processes can happen together at day time.

Answer: (d) Both processes can happen together at day time.

(iii) Which of the following statements is not true for stomatal apparatus? (a) Guard cells invariably possess chloroplasts and mitochondria. (b) Guard cells are always surrounded by subsidiary cells. (c) Stomata are involved in gaseous exchange. (d) Inner wall of guard cells are thick.

Answer: (b) Guard cells are always surrounded by subsidiary cells.

(iv) Which of the following is not a purpose of transpiration? (a) Helps in absorption and transport in plants (b) Prevents loss of water (c) Maintains shape and structure of plants by keeping the cells turgid (d) Supplies water for photosynthesis

Answer: (b) Prevents loss of water

case study questions life processes

Answer: (a) P-Atmospheric temperature; Q-Atmospheric pressure

Question 2:

Heterotrophic nutrition is a mode of nutrition in which organisms obtain readymade organic food from outside sources. The organisms that depend upon outside sources for obtaining organic nutrients are called heterotrophs. Heterotrophic nutrition is of three types: saprophytic, parasitic, and holozoic nutrition.

(i) In which of the following groups of organisms food material is broken outside the body and absorbed? (a) Mushroom, green plants, Amoeba (b) Yeast, mushroom, bread mould (c) Paramecium, Amoeba, Cuscuta (d) Cuscuta, lice, tapeworm

Answer: (b) Yeast, mushroom, bread mould

(ii) Which of the following is a parasite? (a) Yeast (b) Taenia (c) Amoeba (d) Earthworm

Answer: (b) Taenia

(iii) Which of the following is an example of saprotroph? (a) Grass (b) Mushroom (c) Amoeba (d) Paramecium

Answer: (b) Mushroom

(iv) Heterotrophic nutrition involves (a) production of simple sugar from inorganic compounds (b) utilisation of chemical energy to prepare food (c) utilisation of energy obtained by plants (d) all of these.

Answer: (c) utilisation of energy obtained by plants

(v) In Paramecium, food enters the body through (a) mouth (b) pseudopodia (c) cilia (d) cytostom

Answer: (d) cytostom

Case Study 3: Life processes are the essential functions that living organisms perform to maintain their existence. These processes include nutrition, respiration, transportation, excretion, and reproduction. Nutrition involves the intake of food and its utilization by the body for energy and growth. It can be classified into two types: autotrophic and heterotrophic. Autotrophic nutrition is the process by which organisms, such as plants, produce their own food using sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide through photosynthesis. Heterotrophic nutrition is the process by which organisms obtain nutrients by consuming other organisms. Respiration is the process of releasing energy from food through the oxidation of glucose molecules. Transportation involves the movement of materials, such as nutrients, water, and gases, within the body. Excretion is the removal of waste products generated by metabolic activities. Reproduction is the process by which organisms produce offspring of their own kind. Understanding life processes is crucial for studying the functioning and survival of living organisms.

What are the essential functions that living organisms perform to maintain their existence called? a) Life processes b) Metabolic activities c) Cellular respiration d) Photosynthesis Answer: a) Life processes

What is autotrophic nutrition? a) The process of consuming other organisms for nutrients b) The process of producing food using sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide through photosynthesis c) The process of releasing energy from food through oxidation d) The process of removing waste products from the body Answer: b) The process of producing food using sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide through photosynthesis

What is the process of releasing energy from food through the oxidation of glucose molecules called? a) Respiration b) Photosynthesis c) Transportation d) Reproduction Answer: a) Respiration

What does transportation involve? a) The intake of food and its utilization by the body b) The movement of materials within the body c) The removal of waste products generated by metabolic activities d) The process of producing offspring Answer: b) The movement of materials within the body

What is reproduction? a) The intake of food and its utilization by the body b) The movement of materials within the body c) The removal of waste products generated by metabolic activities d) The process of producing offspring of their own kind Answer: d) The process of producing offspring of their own kind

Hope the information shed above regarding Case Study and Passage Based Questions for Class 10 Science Chapter 6 Life Processes with Answers Pdf free download has been useful to an extent. If you have any other queries about CBSE Class 10 Science Life Processes Case Study and Passage-Based Questions with Answers, feel free to comment below so that we can revert back to us at the earliest possible. By Team Study Rate

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Case Study Chapter 6 Life Processes

Please refer to Chapter 6 Life Processes Case Study Questions with answers provided below. We have provided Case Study Questions for Class 10 Science for all chapters as per CBSE, NCERT and KVS examination guidelines. These case based questions are expected to come in your exams this year. Please practise these case study based Class 10 Science Questions and answers to get more marks in examinations.

Case Study Questions Chapter 6 Life Processes

Case/Passage – 1

There is a pair of bea n- shaped organs P in the human body towards the back, just above the waist. A waste product Q formed by the decomposition of unused proteins in the liver is brought into organ P through blood by an artery R. The numerous tiny filters S present in organ P clean the dirty blood by removing the waste product Q. The clean blood goes into circulation through a vein T. The waste substance Q, other waste salts, and excess water form a yellowish liquid U which goes from organ P into a bag-like structure V through two tubes W. This liquid is then thrown out of the body through a tube X.

Question: Name (i) artery R, and (ii) vein T.        

Renal artery

Question: What are tiny filters S known as?      

Question: What is (i) organ P, and (ii) waste substance Q?  

Question: Name (i) liquid U (ii) structure V (iii) tubes W, and (iv) tube X.

(i) Urine (ii) Bladder (iii) Ureters (iv) Urethra

Case/Passage – 2

All living cells require energy for various activities. This energy is available by the breakdown of simple carbohydrates either using oxygen or without using oxygen.

Question: Energy in the case of higher plants and animals is obtained by (a) Breathing (b) Tissue respiration (c) Organ respiration (d) Digestion of food   

Question: The graph below represents the blood lactic acid concentration of an athlete during a race of 400 m and shows a peak at point D. Lactic acid production has occurred in the athlete while running in the 400 m race. Respiration in athletics  The blood of an athlete was tested before, during and after a 400m race: Respiration in athletics The blood of an athlete was tested before, during and after a 400m race:

Case Study Chapter 6 Life Processes

Lactic acid production has occurred in the athlete while running in the 400 m race. Which of the following processes explains this event? Which of the following processes explains this event? (a) Aerobic respiration (b) Anaerobic respiration (c) Fermentation (d) Breathing

Question: Study the graph below that represents the amount of energy supplied with respect to the time while an athlete is running at full speed. Choose the correct combination of plots and justification provided in the following table.

Case Study Chapter 6 Life Processes

Question: Study the table below and select the row that has the incorrect information.                                                  Aerobic               Anaerobic (a) Location                              Cytoplasm       Mitochondria (b) End Porduct                       CO 2  and H 2 O     Ethanol and CO 2 (c) Amount of ATP                      High                  Low (d) Oxygen                                Needed            Not needed   

Question: The characteristic processes observed in anaerobic respiration are: (i) presence of oxygen (ii) release of carbon dioxide (iii) release of energy (iv) release of lactic acid (a) (i), (ii) only (b) (i), (ii), (iii) only (c) (ii), iii), iv) only (d) (iv) only

Case Study Chapter 6 Life Processes

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Life Processes Case Study Based Questions Class 10

Students who are studying in CBSE class 10 board, need to get the knowledge about the Life Processes Case Study Based Questions. Case based questions are generally based on the seen passages from the chapter Life Processes. Through solving the case based questions, students can understand each and every concept. 

 With the help of Life Processes Case Study Based Questions, students don’t need to memorise each answer. As answers for these case studies are already available in the given passage. Questions are asked through MCQs so student’s won’t take time to mark the answers. These multiple choice questions can help students to score the weightage of Life Processes. 

Life Processes Case Study Based Questions with Solutions 

Selfstudys provides case studies for the Class 10 Science chapter Life Processes with solutions. The Solutions can be helpful for students to refer to if there is a doubt in any of the case studies problems. The solutions from the Selfstudys website are easily accessible and free of cost to download. This accessibility can help students to download case studies from anywhere with the help of the Internet. 

Life Processes Case Study Based Questions with solutions are in the form of PDF. Portable Document Format (PDF) can be downloaded through any of the devices: smart phone, laptop. Through this accessibility, students don't need to carry those case based questions everywhere. 

Features of Life Processes Case Study Based Questions

Before solving questions, students should understand the basic details of Life Processes. Here are the features of case based questions on Life Processes are:

  • These case based questions start with short or long passages. In these passages some concepts included in the chapter can be explained.
  • After reading the passage, students need to answer the given questions. These questions are asked in the Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ). 
  • These case based questions are a type of open book test. These case based questions can help students to score well in the particular subject. 
  •  These Life Processes Case Study Based Questions can also be asked in the form of CBSE Assertion and Reason .

Benefits of Solving Life Processes Case Study Based Questions

According to the CBSE board, some part of the questions are asked in the board exam question papers according to the case studies. As some benefits of solving Life Processes Case Study Based Questions can be obtained by the students. Those benefits are: 

  • Through solving case studies students will be able to understand every concept included in the chapter Life Processes
  • Passages included in the case study are seen passages, so students don’t need to struggle for getting answers. As these questions and answers can be discussed by their concerned teacher. 
  • Through these students can develop their observation skills. This skill can help students to study further concepts clearly. 
  • Case studies covers all the concepts which are included in the Life Processes

How to Download Life Processes Case Based Questions? 

Students studying in CBSE class 10 board, need to solve questions based on case study. It is necessary for students to know the basic idea of Life Processes Case Study Based Questions. Students can obtain the basic idea of case based questions through Selfstudys website. Easy steps to download it are:

  • Open Selfstudys website. 

Life Processes Case Study, Life Processes Case Based Questions

  • Bring the arrow towards CBSE which is visible in the navigation bar. 

Life Processes Case Study, Life Processes Case Based Questions

  • A pop-up menu will appear, Select case study from the list. 

Life Processes Case Study, Life Processes Case Based Questions

  • New page will appear, select 10 from the list of classes. 

Life Processes Case Study, Life Processes Case Based Questions

  • Select Science from the subject list. 

Life Processes Case Study, Life Processes Case Based Questions

  • And in the new page, you can access the Life Processes Case Study Based Questions. 

Tips to solve Life Processes Case Study Questions-

Students should follow some basic tips to solve Life Processes Case Study Based Questions. These tips can help students to score good marks in CBSE Class 10 Science. 

  • Generally, the case based questions are in the form of Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs). 
  • Students should start solving the case based questions through reading the given passage. 
  • Identify the questions and give the answers according to the case given. 
  • Read the passage again, so that you can easily answer the complex questions. 
  • Answer according to the options given below the questions provided in the Life Processes Case Study Based Questions. 

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case study questions life processes

Case Based Questions Test: Life Processes - Class 10 MCQ

10 questions mcq test - case based questions test: life processes, read the given passage and answer the questions. sanjana is suffering from frequent stomach pain and vomiting. she went to the doctor. the doctor asked her to go for an ultrasound. in the report, a stone was found in her gallbladder. doctor asked her to remove the gallbladder by operation. but she was reluctant to go for the operation. removal of gallbladder.

Affects the person's health

Effects the secretion of bile

Has no effect on the person’s health

Effects the digestion of proteins

  • Bile  helps in  digesting fat
  • Now,  Gallbladder only stores  bile
  • But,  Liver secretes  Bile
  • So,  removing Gallbladder  would  not have any effect  on digestion

  Thus, we can say that, The removal of the gallbladder  has no effect on a person's health. So, the correct  answer is (ii)

case study questions life processes

Read the given passage and answer the questions. Sanjana is suffering from frequent stomach pain and vomiting. She went to the Doctor. The doctor asked her to go for an ultrasound. In the report, a stone was found in her gallbladder. Doctor asked her to remove the gallbladder by operation. But she was reluctant to go for the operation. Which part of the alimentary canal receives bile from the liver?

  • B. Small intestine
  • C. Large intestine
  • D. Oesophagus

The given diagram is of human digestive human. Study the diagram and answer the questions. The secretion that is released by label C is:

Gastric juice

Label C represents liver. Liver secretes bile, which is stored in gallbladder.

Read the following and answer any four question.  Heterotrophic nutrition is a mode of nutrition in which organisms obtain readymade organic food from outside sources. The organisms that depend upon outside sources for obtaining organic nutrients are called heterotrophs. Heterotrophic nutrition is of three types: saprophytic, parasitic and holozoic nutrition. Q. Heterotrophic nutrition involves

production of simple sugar from inorganic compounds.

utilisation of energy obtained by plants.

utilisation of chemical energy to prepare food.

none of these.

Heterotrophic nutrition is a mode of nutrition in which organisms depend upon other organisms for food to survive. Heterotrophic organisms have to take in all the organic substances they need to survive. All animals, certain types of fungi, and non-photosynthesizing plants are heterotrophic.

Study the given flow chart and answer the questions.

case study questions life processes

The process X occurs in ________ and Y occurs in _________ part of the cell.

  • A. Mitochondria and cytoplasm respectively
  • B. Cytoplasm and mitochondria respectively
  • C. Both takes place in cytoplasm
  • D. Both takes place in mitochondria

case study questions life processes

In which part of the human body does the process Z take place?

  • A. In muscle cells
  • B. In kidneys
  • C. In liver cells
  • D. In leydig’s cell

Study the diagram of the human respiratory system and answer the questions.

case study questions life processes

The balloon like structures present in ‘S’ is:

  • D. Bronchiole

case study questions life processes

Which of these statements is incorrect regarding human lungs?

  • A. It is the secondary organ for respiration.
  • B. It is located on the two sides of heart.
  • C. The membrane that encloses lungs is pleural membrane.
  • D. The alveolar epithelium of lungs is nonciliated epithelium.

case study questions life processes

Which of these is the function of balloon-like structure present in lungs?

  • A. Exchange of gases
  • B. Absorption of nutrients
  • C. Transport of food
  • D. Removal of waste materials

The given diagram represents the structure of a human excretory system. Study the diagram and answer the questions.

case study questions life processes

Identify part 1 in excretion.

Part 1 is ureter. It transports urine from kidney to urinary bladder.

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Class 10 Science: Case Study Chapter 6 Life Processes PDF Download

In CBSE Class 10 Science Paper, Students will have to answer some questions based on  Assertion and Reason . There will be a few questions based on case studies and passage-based as well. In that, a paragraph will be given.

case study questions life processes

Here we are providing you with Class 10 Science Chapter 6 Life Processes Case Study Questions, by practicing this Case Study and Passage Based Questions will help you in your Class 10th Board Exam.

Case Study Chapter 6 Life Processes

Here, we have provided case-based/passage-based questions for Class 10 Science  Chapter 6 Life Processes

Case Study/Passage-Based Questions

Question 1:

Transpiration is the evaporative loss of water by plants. It occurs mainly through the stoma in the leaves. Besides the loss of water vapor in transpiration, the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the leaf also occurs through pores called stomata. Normally stomata remain open in the daytime and close during the night

(i) Which of the following will not directly affect transpiration?

Answer: (d) Chlorophyll content of leaves

(ii) Water vapour comes out from the plant leaf through the stomatal opening. Through the same stomatal opening, carbon dioxide diffuses into the plant during photosynthesis. Reason out the above statements . using one of following options. (a) The above processes happen only during night time. (b) One process occurs during day time and the other at night. (c) Both processes cannot happen Simultaneously. (d) Both processes can happen together at day time.

Answer: (d) Both processes can happen together at day time.

(iii) Which of the following statements is not true for stomatal apparatus? (a) Guard cells invariably possess chloroplasts and mitochondria. (b) Guard cells are always surrounded by subsidiary cells. (c) Stomata are involved in gaseous exchange. (d) Inner wall of guard cells are thick.

Answer: (b) Guard cells are always surrounded by subsidiary cells.

(iv) Which of the following is not a purpose of transpiration? (a) Helps in absorption and transport in plants (b) Prevents loss of water (c) Maintains shape and structure of plants by keeping the cells turgid (d) Supplies water for photosynthesis

Answer: (b) Prevents loss of water

case study questions life processes

Answer: (a) P-Atmospheric temperature; Q-Atmospheric pressure

Question 2:

Heterotrophic nutrition is a mode of nutrition in which organisms obtain readymade organic food from outside sources. The organisms that depend upon outside sources for obtaining organic nutrients are called heterotrophs. Heterotrophic nutrition is of three types: saprophytic, parasitic, and holozoic nutrition.

(i) In which of the following groups of organisms food material is broken outside the body and absorbed? (a) Mushroom, green plants, Amoeba (b) Yeast, mushroom, bread mould (c) Paramecium, Amoeba, Cuscuta (d) Cuscuta, lice, tapeworm

Answer: (b) Yeast, mushroom, bread mould

(ii) Which of the following is a parasite? (a) Yeast (b) Taenia (c) Amoeba (d) Earthworm

Answer: (b) Taenia

(iii) Which of the following is an example of saprotroph? (a) Grass (b) Mushroom (c) Amoeba (d) Paramecium

Answer: (b) Mushroom

(iv) Heterotrophic nutrition involves (a) production of simple sugar from inorganic compounds (b) utilisation of chemical energy to prepare food (c) utilisation of energy obtained by plants (d) all of these.

Answer: (c) utilisation of energy obtained by plants

(v) In Paramecium, food enters the body through (a) mouth (b) pseudopodia (c) cilia (d) cytostom

Answer: (d) cytostom

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Case Study MCQ Questions Chapter 6 Life Processes Class 10 Science

Please see below Case Study MCQ Questions Chapter 6 Life Processes Class 10 Science. These MCQ Questions with Answers for Case study have been designed as per the latest syllabus and examination guidelines of Class 10 Science. Cased Study Based MCQ Questions for Class 10 Science are expected to come in the upcoming exams. We have provided a lot of case studies for all chapters in standard 10 science. Please solve the MCQ Questions and compare with the answers provided by our teachers.

Chapter 6 Life Processes Class 10 Science Case Study MCQ Questions

All living cells require energy for various activities. This energy is available by the breakdown of simple carbohydrates either using oxygen or without using oxygen.

Question. Study the graph below that represents the amount of energy supplied with respect to the time while an athlete is running at full speed. Choose the correct combination of plots and justification provided in the following table. 

Case Study MCQ Questions Chapter 6 Life Processes Class 10 Science

Question. The characteristic processes observed in anaerobic respiration are:    (i) presence of oxygen (ii) release of carbon dioxide (iii) release of energy (iv) release of lactic acid (a) (i), (ii) only (b) (i), (ii), (iii) only (c) (ii), iii), iv) only (d) (iv) only

Question. Study the table below and select the row that has the incorrect information.                                   Aerobic          Anaerobic (a) Location              Cytoplasm     Mitochondria (b) End Porduct        CO 2  and H 2 O Ethanol and CO 2 (c) Amount of ATP    High               Low (d) Oxygen              Needed           Not needed

Question. Energy in the case of higher plants and animals is obtained by  (a) Breathing (b) Tissue respiration (c) Organ respiration (d) Digestion of food

Question. The graph below represents the blood lactic acid concentration of an athlete during a race of 400 m and shows a peak at point D. Lactic acid production has occurred in the athlete while running in the 400 m race. Respiration in athletics. The blood of an athlete was tested before, during and after a 400m race:

Case Study MCQ Questions Chapter 6 Life Processes Class 10 Science

Lactic acid production has occurred in the athlete while running in the 400 m race. Which of the following processes explains this event? Which of the following processes explains this event? (a) Aerobic respiration (b) Anaerobic respiration (c) Fermentation (d) Breathing

The force exerted by the blood against the wall of a vessel is called blood pressure. This pressure is much greater in arteries than in veins. The pressure of blood inside the artery during ventricular systole (contraction) is called systolic pressure and pressure in the artery during ventricular diastole (relaxation) is called diastolic pressure.

Question. Choose the correct combination to depict the given figure:

Case Study MCQ Questions Chapter 6 Life Processes Class 10 Science

(a) x. Systolic pressure, y. Systolic pressure (b) x. Systolic pressure, y. Diastolic pressure (c) x. Diastolic pressure, y. Systolic pressure (d) x. Diastolic pressure, y. Diastolic pressure

Question. In the case (iv), the health care provider used an instrument to check the blood pressure of the patient. Name the instrument used by the health care provider.

Case Study MCQ Questions Chapter 6 Life Processes Class 10 Science

(a) Stethoscope (b) Pulse oximeter (c) Sphygmomanometer (d) Otoscope

Question. Study the table given below and select the row that has incorrect information:

Case Study MCQ Questions Chapter 6 Life Processes Class 10 Science

Question. A person travelling through a public transport suddenly fainted. Upon check-up by a health care provider, it was found that his blood pressure was 152-95. Name the medical condition that the person is going through. (a) Low blood pressure (b) High blood pressure (c) Low sugar level (d) High sugar level

Question. The characteristics observed in hypertension are: (i) Constriction of arterioles (ii) Results in rupture of an artery (iii) Causes internal bleeding (iv) Increased blood flow Choose the correct option based on the statements. (a) 1 and 2 (b) 1, 2 and 3 (c) Only 4 (d) 2, 3 and 4

During inhalation, the diaphragm is contracted which increases the volume of the lung cavity. During exhalation, the diaphragm is relaxed which decreases the volume of the lung cavity. The given graph is related to the changes in the volume of lungs of a person at a rest over a period of 20 seconds.

Case Study MCQ Questions Chapter 6 Life Processes Class 10 Science

Question. Which two points in the graph (C, D, E or F), shows inspiration and expiration? (a) D, E (b) D, F (c) C, D (d) E, F

Question. Which of the following muscles help during inhalation? (a) External intercostal muscles (b) Internal intercostal muscles (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of these

Question. How many breaths per minute is the person taking when at rest? (a) 110 (b) 15 (c) 17 (d) 20

Question. Which is the correct sequence of air passage during inhalation? (a) Nostrils → larynx → pharynx → trachea → lungs (b) Nasal passage → trachea → pharynx → larynx → alveoli (c) Larynx → nostrils → pharynx → lungs (d) Nostrils → pharynx → larynx → trachea → alveoli

Question. During vigorous exercise, the rate of breathing of normal man is (a) 20 to 25 times per minute (b) 50 to 90 times per minute (c) 100 to 150 times per minute (d) 40 to 70 times per minute

In human being, the holozoic nutrition takes place in five steps: 1. Ingestion. The process of taking food inside the body is called ingestion. 2. Digestion. In digestion, the ingested food is converted into simple form with the help of digestive enzymes. 3. Absorption. In this stage the food digested in second step is absorbed into the cells of body. 4. Assimilation. Assimilation is the process of utilising the food absorbed in third step by various cells of the body. 5. Egestion. Egestion is the final step of holozoic nutrition in which the undigested food is removed from the body.

Case Study MCQ Questions Chapter 6 Life Processes Class 10 Science

Question. The inner lining of stomach is protected by one of the following from hydrochloric acid, choose the correct one: (a) Pepsin (b) Mucus (c) Salivary amylase (d) Bile

Question. Which is the correct sequence of parts in human alimentary canal? (a) Mouth → Stomach → Small intestine → Oesophagus → Large intestine (b) Mouth → Oesophagus → Stomach → Large intestine → Small intestine (c) Mouth → Stomach → Oesophagus → Small intestine → Large intestine (d) Mouth → Oesophagus → Stomach → Small intestine → Large intestine

Question. Which part of alimentary canal receives bile from the liver? (a) Stomach (b) Small intestine (c) Large intestine (d) Oesophagus

Question. Choose the function of the pancreatic juice from the following. (a) Trypsin digests proteins and lipase carbohydrates (b) Trypsin digests emulsified fats and lipase proteins (c) Trypsin and lipase digest fats. (d) Trypsin digests proteins and lipase digests emulsified fats droplets

Question. If salivary amylase is lacking in the saliva, which event in the mouth cavity will be affected? (a) Proteins breaking down into amino acids (b) Starch breaking down into sugars (c) Fats breaking down into fatty acids and glycerol (d) Absorption of vitamins

Each capillary cluster in the kidney is associated with the cup-shaped end of a tube that collects the filtered urine (see adjoining figure). Each kidney has large numbers of these filtration units called nephrons packed close together. Some substances in the initial filtrate, such as glucose, amino acids, salts and a major amount of water, are selectively re-absorbed as the urine flows along the tube. The amount of water reabsorbed depends on how much excess water there is in the body, and on how much of dissolved waste there is to be excreted. The urine forming in each kidney eventually enters a long tube, the ureter, which connects the kidneys with the urinary bladder. Urine is stored in the urinary bladder until the pressure of the expanded bladder leads to the urge to pass it out through the urethra. The bladder is muscular, so it is under nervous control, as we have discussed elsewhere. As a result, we can usually control the urge to urinate.

Case Study MCQ Questions Chapter 6 Life Processes Class 10 Science

Question. The substance which is not reabsorbed into the blood capillaries surrounding the tubule of a nephron is mainly: (a) glucose (b) amino acid (c) urea (d) water

Question. The kidneys in human beings are a part of the system for (a) nutrition (b) respiration (c) excretion (d) transportation

Question. The procedure of cleaning the blood of a person by using a kidney machine is known as: (a) ketolysis (b) hydrolysis (c) dialysis (d) photolysis

Question. Which of the following is the correct path taken by urine in our body? (a) kidney → ureter → urethra → bladder (b) kidney → bladder → urethra → ureter (c) kidney → ureter → bladder → urethra (d) bladder → kidney → ureter → urethra

Question. The excretory unit in the human excretory system is called: (a) nephron (b) neuron (c) nephridia (d) kidney

The human heart is a muscular organ made up of cardiac muscles. It is a four-chambered organ to prevent intermixing of oxygenated and de-oxygenated blood. A thick wall muscle called septum that separates the two sides left and right of the heart. Look at the picture.

Case Study MCQ Questions Chapter 6 Life Processes Class 10 Science

Question. The de-oxygenated blood from the body organs first enters: (a) into right atrium of the heart through vena cava. (b) into left atrium of the heart through vena cava. (c) into right ventricle of the heart through vena cava. (d) into right atrium of the heart through aorta.

Question. Pulmonary vein brings: (a) oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart. (b) de-oxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs. (c) oxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs. (d) de-oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart.

Question. Tricuspid valve is found between: (a) right auricle and right ventricle (b) left auricle and left ventricle (c) right auricle and left ventricle (d) left auricle and right ventricle

Question. The upper two chambers and lower two chambers are called: (a) Ventricles and auricles respectively (b) Auricles and ventricles respectively (c) Ventricles and valves respectively (d) Arteries and veins respectively

Question. The artery which carries de-oxygenated blood from the heart into lungs is called __________. (a) Pulmonary artery (b) Hepatic artery (c) Renal artery (d) All arteries

There is a pair of bean-shaped organs P in the human body towards the back, just above the waist. A waste product Q formed by the decomposition of unused proteins in the liver is brought into organ P through blood by an artery R. The numerous tiny filters S present in organ P clean the dirty blood by removing the waste product Q. The clean blood goes into circulation through a vein T. The waste substance Q, other waste salts, and excess water form a yellowish liquid U which goes from organ P into a bag-like structure V through two tubes W. This liquid is then thrown out of the body through a tube X.

Question. Name (i) liquid U (ii) structure V (iii) tubes W, and (iv) tube X.  

(i) Urine (ii) Bladder (iii) Ureters (iv) Urethra

Question. What is (i) organ P, and (ii) waste substance Q?  

(i) Kidneys  (ii) Urea

Question. Name (i) artery R, and (ii) vein T. 

(i) Renal artery  (ii) Renal vein

Question. What are tiny filters S known as?

Case Study MCQ Questions Chapter 6 Life Processes

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Unit 1: Life processes

About this unit, what are life processes.

  • Intro to life processes (Opens a modal)

Nutrition & types

  • Autotrophs & heterotrophs (nutrition modes) (Opens a modal)
  • Types of nutrition Get 3 of 4 questions to level up!

Autotrophic nutrition

  • Photosynthesis (Opens a modal)
  • Guard cells and stomata Get 3 of 4 questions to level up!
  • Photosynthesis and respiration Get 3 of 4 questions to level up!

Nutrition in human beings

  • Digesting Food (Opens a modal)
  • Digestion in Intestines Get 5 of 7 questions to level up!
  • Human digestion Get 3 of 4 questions to level up!

Respiration

  • Aerobic & anaerobic respiration (Opens a modal)
  • Respiration site & ATP (Opens a modal)
  • Meet the lungs (Opens a modal)
  • The lungs and pulmonary system (Opens a modal)
  • Inhaling and exhaling (Opens a modal)
  • How does lung volume change? (Opens a modal)
  • The respiratory system review (Opens a modal)
  • Types of respiration Get 3 of 4 questions to level up!
  • Breathing in animals Get 5 of 7 questions to level up!

Transportation in plants

  • Intro to vascular tissues (xylem & phloem) (Opens a modal)
  • Xylem & transpiration (Opens a modal)
  • Phloem & translocation (Opens a modal)
  • Transportation in plants Get 3 of 4 questions to level up!

Transportation in animals

  • Meet the heart! (Opens a modal)
  • Flow through the heart (Opens a modal)
  • Two circulations in the body (Opens a modal)
  • Arteries vs. veins - what's the difference? (Opens a modal)
  • Lymph & lymphatic system (Opens a modal)
  • The circulatory system review (Opens a modal)
  • Transportation in human beings Get 3 of 4 questions to level up!
  • Blood vessels and their maintenance Get 3 of 4 questions to level up!
  • Meet the kidneys! (Opens a modal)
  • Parts of a nephron (Opens a modal)
  • Excretion in human beings Get 3 of 4 questions to level up!
  • CBSE Study Material
  • CBSE Important Questions
  • Important Questions For Class 10 Science Chapter 6 Life Processes

Chapter 6 -Life Processes

Students can find the Important Questions for Class 10 Science Chapter 6 Life Processes on this page. These questions are designed after analysing the latest exam pattern and syllabus. Practising them will help students in their exam preparation. They may come across few of these questions in the board exam. Some of the questions from last year papers have also been added in these important question. Students can easily download the pdf of important questions class 10 Science chapter 6 by clicking on the link below.

Important Questions for Class 10 Science Chapter 6 Life Processes- Download Free PDF

1) Woody plants carry gaseous exchange through

a) root hair b) Lenticels c) stem hair d) epidermal cells

1.PNG

Students must have found these CBSE Class 10 Important Questions Science Chapter 6 Life Processes useful for their science exam preparation. They can also solve the CBSE Class 10 Sample Papers for more practice. It will give them idea on question paper pattern and its difficulty level.

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case study questions life processes

Class 10th Science - Life Processes Case Study Questions and Answers 2022 - 2023

By QB365 on 09 Sep, 2022

QB365 provides a detailed and simple solution for every Possible Case Study Questions in Class 10 Science Subject - Life Processes, CBSE. It will help Students to get more practice questions, Students can Practice these question papers in addition to score best marks.

QB365 - Question Bank Software

Life processes case study questions with answer key.

10th Standard CBSE

Final Semester - June 2015

The small intestine is the longest part of the alimentary canal. It is a narrow tube of about 6 metres which lies coiled in the abdomen. The length of small intestine varies in different animals depending on the type of food they eat. (i) Humans are not able to digest cellulose whereas they are able to digest starch due to

case study questions life processes

(iii) Butter cannot be digested in the stomach as lipase and bile are(a) released in small intestine

(iv) Which of the following is a correct statement? (a) Herbivores have shorter small intestine as they eat grasses (b) Carnivores have larger small intestine as they eat meat (c) Herbivores have larger small intestine as they eat grasses (d) None of these (v) Various types of movements are generated by the ______ layer of the small intestine.

Water is very important chemical, required as solvent, in many biological processes. It is needed as raw material in photosynthesis, as a main substance from which plants evolve oxygen and provide hydrogen for the synthesis of carbohydrates. It helps in translocation of chemical substances and minerals and in this manner maintains internal transportation. Osmosis is a special type of transport of water molecules that occurs through semipermeable membrane. Osmosis is movement of solvent from the region of higher diffusion pressure to the lower diffusion pressure across a semipermeable membrane. It is of two types - endosmosis and exosmosis. Endosmosis is the osmotic entry of water into a cell, organ or system. Exosmosis is the osmotic withdrawal of water from a cell, organ or system. (i) A flowering plant is planted in an earthen pot and irrigated. Urea is added in high amounts to make the plant grow faster, but after sometime the plant died. This may be due to

(ii) A slice of sugar beet placed in concentrated salt solution would (a) show no change (b) loose water and become flaccid initially (c) absorb small quantity of water (d) become swollen (iii) The process of diffusion is involved in

case study questions life processes

(iii) Which of the following statements is correct regarding A? (a) Carries blood from an organ towards the heart (b) Always carry oxygenated blood with single exception (c) Carries blood from heart towards the organ (d) All of these (iv) Which of the following statements is incorrect? (a) A has typically larger lumen than B. (b) Walls of B are elastic enabling them to stretch and shrink during changes in blood pressure (c) Flow of blood is slower in A than in B (d) None of these (v) Blood pressure in the pulmonary artery is

Our body needs to remove the wastes that build up from cell activities and from digestion. It these wastes are not removed, then our cells can stop working and we can get very sick. The organs of our excretory system help to release wastes from our body. The excretory system consists of a pair of kidney, a pair of ureters, a urinary bladder and a urethra. Each kidney is made up of nearly one million complex tubular structures called nephrons. The formation of urine involves various processes that takes place in the different parts of the nephron. Each nephron consists of a cup-shaped upper end called Bowman's capsule containing a bunch of capillaries called glomerulus. Bowman's capsule leads to tubular structure-proximal convoluted tubule, loop of Henle and distal convoluted tubule which ultimately joins the collecting tubule. (i) The following substances are the excretory products in animals. Choose the least toxic form.

(ii) The outline of principal events of urination is given below in random manner. (I) Stretch receptors on the wall of urinary bladder send signals to the CNS. (II) The bladder fills with urine and becomes distended. (III) Micturition (IV) CNS passes on motor messages to initiate the contraction of smooth muscles of bladder and simultaneous relaxation of urethral sphincter. The correct sequence of the events is

(iii) A person who is not taking food or beverages will have ___________ in urine.

(iv) Glomerular filtrate is first collected by

case study questions life processes

All living cells need nutrients,O 2 and other essential substances. Also, the waste and harmful substances need to be removed continuously for healthy functioning of cells. So, a well developed transport system is mandatory for living organisms. Complex organisms have special fluids within their bodies to transport such materials. Blood is the most commonly used body fluid by most of the higher organisms. Lymph also helps in the transport of certain substances. (i) Which of the following does not exhibit phagocytic activity?

(ii) Amount of blood corpusles in changed in dengue fever. One of the common symptoms observed in people infected with dengue fever is

(iii) Why are WBCs called soldiers of the body? (a) They are capable of squeezing out of blood capillaries. (b) They are manufactured in bone marrow. (c) They fight against disease causing germs. (d) They have granular cytoplasm with lobed nucleus. (iv) Name the blood cells, whose reduction in number can cause clotting disorder, leading to excessive loss of blood from the body

(v) Which of the following is the correct feature oflymph? (a) It is similar to the plasma of blood, but is colourless and contains less proteins. (b) It is similar to the WBCs of blood, but is colourless and contain more proteins. (c) It is similar to the RBCs of blood and red in colour. (d) It contains more fats

case study questions life processes

(ii) Fermentation is represented by the equation \(\text { (a) } \mathrm{C}_{6} \mathrm{H}_{12} \mathrm{O}_{6}+6 \mathrm{O}_{2} \rightarrow 6 \mathrm{CO}_{2}+6 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}+686 \mathrm{kcal}\) \(\text { (b) } \mathrm{C}_{6} \mathrm{H}_{12} \mathrm{O}_{6} \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{5} \mathrm{OH}+2 \mathrm{CO}_{2}+59 \mathrm{kcal}\) \(\text { (c) } 6 \mathrm{CO}_{2}+12 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O} \frac{\text { Light }}{\text { Chlorophyll }}>\mathrm{C}_{6} \mathrm{H}_{12} \mathrm{O}_{6}+6 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}+6 \mathrm{O}_{2}\) \(\text { (d) } 6 \mathrm{CO}_{2}+6 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O} \rightarrow \mathrm{C}_{6} \mathrm{H}_{12} \mathrm{O}_{6}+6 \mathrm{O}_{2} \text { . }\) (iii) A test tube containing molasses solution and yeast is kept in a warm place overnight. The gas collected from this mixture

(iv) Ethyl alcohol fermentation occurs in

(v) Though vertebrates are aerobes, but their (i) show anaerobic respiration during (ii) During this  (iii) of skeletal muscle fibres is broken down-to release lactic acid and energy. Lactic acid, if accumulates causes muscle fatigue. Fill up the blanks in the above paragraph and select the correct option

case study questions life processes

(iii) Which of the following animals shows double circulatory pathway?

case study questions life processes

(v) Select the option which properly represents pulmonary circulation in humans. \(\text { (a) Left auricle } \frac{\text { Deoxygenated }}{\text { blood }}{\longrightarrow} \text { Lungs } \frac{\text { Oxygenated }}{\text { blood }} \text { Right ventricle }\) \(\text { (b) Left auricle } \frac{\text { Oxygenated }}{\text { blood }}{\longrightarrow} \text { Lungs } \frac{\text { Deoxygenated }}{\text { blood }}{\longrightarrow} \text { Right ventricle }\) \(\text { (c) Right ventricle } \frac{\text { Deoxygenated }}{\text { blood }}{\longrightarrow} \text { Lungs } \frac{\text { Oxygenated }}{\text { blood }} \rightarrow \text { Left auricle }\) \(\text { (d) Right ventricle } \frac{\text { Oxygenated }}{\text { blood }}>\text { Lungs } \frac{\text { Deoxygenated }}{\text { blood }} \gg \text { Left auricle }\)

Transpiration is the evaporative loss of water by plants. It occurs mainly through the stoma in the leaves. Besides the loss of water vapour in transpiration, exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the leaf also occurs through pores called stomata. Normally stomata remain open in the day time and close during the night (i) Which of the following will not directly affect transpiration?

case study questions life processes

(v) Which of the following sequences is correct to initiate inspiration? (I) The contraction of intercostal muscles raises the ribs and sternum (II) Volume of thorax increases (III) Intrathoracic pressure of the lungs decreases (IV) Diaphragm contraction (v) Air rushes into lungs

The green plants make their food, through photosynthesis and are therefore called autotrophs. All other organisms depend upon green plants for food and are referred to as heterotrophs. Green plants carry out photosynthesis by using light energy of sun. The first phase of reactions are directly light driven therefore called light reactions. The second phase of reactions are not directly light driven but are dependent on the products of light reactions and are called dark reactions. (i) Which of the following is produced during the light phase of photosynthesis?

(ii) In the overall process of photosynthesis, the number of sugar molecules produced is

case study questions life processes

(v) Following table summarises the differences between light and dark reactions.

Which of the following is correct group of differences?

Digestion is a catabolic process in which complex and large components of food are broken down into their respective simpler and smaller forms with the help of various hydrolytic enzymes. In human, the process of intake of essential nutrients in the form of food takes place through an entire system known as digestive system. The digestive system in human includes alimentary canal and its associated digestive glands. (i) Identify the cells whose secretion protects the lining of gastro-intestinal tract from various enzymes.

(ii) Digestion of proteins is incomplete in the absence of enterokinase, because (a) trypsinogen is not converted into trypsin (b) pepsinogen is not converted into pepsin (c) prorennin is not converted into rennin (d) chymotrypsinogen is not converted into chymotrypsin (iii) Match the column I with column II and column III. Choose the correct option.

case study questions life processes

(v) If the inner surface of the ileum in the human small intestine was smooth, rather than being folded and subdivided into villi, which of the following statements would be true? (a) The rate of absorption of digested food molecules would be higher, because the digested food would pass more easily through the digestive tract. (b) Digestion would not be as effective, because there would be fewer cells secreting trypsin (a proteindigesting enzyme). (c) Humans would have needed to evolve a much longer small intestine to absorb sufficient nutrients from their food. (d) Humans would not be able to survive, because the digestive tract would be more susceptible to damage.

Respiration is an energy releasing enzymatically controlled process which involves a stepwise oxidative breakdown of food substances inside living cells. The oxidative breakdown of respiratory substrates with the help of atmospheric oxygen is aerobic respiration. Glucose is completely broken down into CO 2 and H 2 O by this process of oxidation and large amount of energy is produced. (i) Site of Krebs' cycle is

(ii) The pathway of respiration common in all living organisms is X  ;it occurs in the Y and the products formed are two molecules of Z . Identify X, Y and Z in the above paragraph and select the correct answer.

(iii) Number of oxygen molecules utilised in glycolysis is ____________.

(iv) How many ATP molecules could maximally be generated from one molecule of glucose, if the complete oxidation of one molecule of glucose to CO 2 and H 2 O yields 686 kcal and the useful chemical energy available in the high energy phosphate bond of one molecule of ATP is 12 kcal?

(v) The end product of aerobic respiration is

Heterotrophic nutrition is a mode of nutrition in which organisms obtain readymade organic food from outside sources. The organisms that depend upon outside sources for obtaining organic nutrients are called heterotrophs. Heterotrophic nutrition is of three types: saprophytic, parasitic and holozoic nutrition. (i) In which of the following groups of organisms food material is broken outside the body and absorbed?

(ii) Which of the following is a parasite?

(iii) Which of the following is an example of saprotroph?

(iv) Heterotrophic nutrition involves (a) production of simple sugar from inorganic compounds (b) utilisation of chemical energy to prepare food (c) utilisation of energy obtained by plants (d) all of these.

(v) In Paramecium, food enters the body through

case study questions life processes

The food which is prepared by the process of photosynthesis in the leaves of a plant has to be transported to other parts like stem, roots, branches, etc. Therefore this food is transported to other parts of the plant through phloem. (i) A few drops of sap were collected by cutting across a plant stem by a suitable method. The sap was tested chemically. Which one of the following test results indicates that it is phloem sap?

(ii) What is the direction of movement of sugars in phloem?

case study questions life processes

(iv) A girdled plant (upto bast) may survive for some time but it will eventually die, because (a) water will not move downwards (b) water will not move upwards (c) sugars and other organic materials will not move downwards (d) sugars and other organic materials will not move upwards (v) Phloem sap is mainly made of

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Life processes case study questions with answer key answer keys.

(i) (a): In human, cellulose is indigestible as it cannot be broken into smaller molecules due to absence of cellulase enzyme. (ii) (b): Finger-like projections that come out from mucosa of intestine form villi. Cells lining the villi produce numerous microscopic projections called microvilli giving a brush border appearance which increase the surface area for absorption enormously. Villi has a good supply of capillaries and a large lymph vessel for absorption of nutrients. If the inner lining of the small intestine will be smooth, the surface for absorption will be reduced. (iii) (a) (iv) (c) (v) (b)

(i) (a): Urea solution is more concentrated than the sap present in plant cells, so plant cells lose water to the soil through the process of exosmosis. Loss of water caused plant to die. (ii) (b) (iii) (d): Diffusion keeps the cell walls of the internal plant tissues moist. It is a means of spreading of ions and other substances through protoplast. Transpiration or loss of water in vapour form is a diffusion process. Exchange of gases during photosynthesis and respiration between the plant interior and outside air also occurs through diffusion. (iv) (b) (v) (b)

(i) (b): In the given figures B represents artery that carry blood away from the heart to different organs. (ii) (c): In the given figures, A represents vein. Veins bring blood from different body parts to the heart. The flow of blood in veins is not so fast because the blood in veins is under low pressure. Veins possess valves which prevent backward flow of blood. (iii) (a): Veins carry deoxygenated blood with single exception, i.e., pulmonary vein. Arteries carry blood from heart towards the organ. (iv) (d) (v)  (a)

(i) (b): Nitrogenous waste substances such as ammonia, urea or uric acid are produced during protein metabolism. Ammonia is the most toxic, followed by urea and uric acid. Uric acid is least toxic. (ii) (c) (iii) (b): Urea is a nitrogenous waste formed as a result of metabolism of various food/beverages in the body and is excreted in the urine. So,if a person is not taking food/beverages he will have less urea in his urine. (iv) (c) (v) (a): Malpighian corpuscle (A) is the site of ultrafiltration. A considerable amount of water is reabsorbed in the collecting duct (E) under the influence of ADH. Proximal convoluted tubule (C) is the main site for the reabsorption of glucose and amino acids. In distal convoluted tubule (D), bothhydrogen ions and ammonium ions are secreted, thus it maintains blood pH.

(i) (c): Basophiles release heparin, serotonin and histamine. They are like mast cells of connective tissue and are not phagocytic in nature. (ii) (c) (iii) (c) : WBCs manufacture antibodies, which fight against disease causing germs and are responsible for immunity, thus called soldiers of the body. (iv) (d) (v) (a): Lymph is a colourless fluid, which contains blood plasma along with leucocytes and have fewer proteins.

(i) (c): In the test tube full of mercury (figure A) there is no air and, therefore, the introduced soaked seeds do not get air for aerobic respiration. But they are capable of respiration in the absence of oxygen as is indicated by the evolution of carbon dioxide (figure B). Therefore, anaerobic respiration takes place in the seeds in the absence of free oxygen. The experiment also shows that CO 2 is evolved in anaerobic respiration of seeds. (ii) (b) (iii) (d): The given process is an example of alcoholic fermentation, thus the gas produced is CO 2 . (iv) (c): Ethyl alcohol fermentation occurs in fungi such as Rhizopus, yeast and bacteria. (v) (a): Muscle fatigue is the reduction in force of contraction of a muscle after prolonged stimulation. In the absence of oxygen, skeletal muscle of human beings can contract for a short time, but it gets fatigued soon. This is due to the fact that in the absence of oxygen, products of glycolysis mainly lactic acid is not disposed off and accumulates in the muscles. This leads to muscle fatigue and pain in the muscles. A muscle gets fatigued sooner after a strenuous exercise than after a mild exercise. Faster breathing for sometime after a strenuous exercise supplies extra oxygen, disposes off excess lactic acid and muscle fatigue disappears.

(i) (c): A- Artery: Carries blood from heart to different body parts. It is thick-walled and elastic. It acts as a "pressure reservoir" for maintaining the blood flow. B - Capillary : Nutrients, hormones, gases, etc. can diffuse into tissue cells through capillaries and vice versa. It is thin-walled, and only one cell layer thick resting on basement membrane. C - Vein: Brings blood from different body parts to the heart. It is thin-walled and act as low-resistance conduct for blood flow. D - Pulmonary vein: Two pulmonary veins from each lung transport the oxygenated blood to the left atrium. (ii) (d): In amphibians, the left atrium receives oxygenated blood from the gills/lungs/skin and the right atrium gets the deoxygenated blood from other body parts. However, they get mixed up in the single ventricle which pumps out mixed blood i.e., incomplete double circulation (iii) (d): Whale is a mammal and in mammals, two separate circulatory pathways are found - systemic circulation and pulmonary circulation. Oxygenated and deoxygenated bloods received by the left and right atria respectively pass on to the left and right ventricles. Thus, oxygenated and deoxygenated bloods are not mixed. This is referred to as double circulation. (iv) (a) (v) (c): Pulmonary circulation is the movement of blood between heart and lungs. During this pathway deoxygenated blood entering the right atrium, moves into the right ventricle. From here it moves through the pulmonary arch into the lungs for oxygenation. Then from lungs the oxygenated blood moves into the left atrium through pulmonary veins.

(i) (d) (ii) (d) (iii) (b): The epidermal surface of the leaf exhibits a large number of minute openings called stomata. The stomata are bordered by two specialized epidermal cells - the guard cells which in some cases are accompanied by subsidiary cells. The walls of guard cells are unevenly thickened. Each guard cell has thick, inelastic inner wall and thin, elastic outer wall. Stomatal aperture is present in between the guard cells. Guard cells are not always surrounded by accessory cells or subsidiary cells. (iv) (b) (v) (a)

(i) (c) : Number of RBCs per cubic millimetre of blood is likely to be higher in people living at high altitudes. This is in response to the air being less dense at high altitude and thus more RBCs (and hence more Hb) are needed to absorb the required amount of O 2 from the air having low pO 2 (partial pressure of O 2 ). (ii) (c): The change from II to III indicates decrease in the volume of lungs and thus, increase in the pressure of air inside the lungs. This results in movement of air out of the lungs. (iii) (c) (iv) (b): p-pharynx, q-trachea, r-alveoli, s-diaphragm, t-ribs (v) (c)

(i) (d): In light reaction of photosynthesis assimilatory power is produced, i.e., energy rich ATP molecules and reduced coenzyme NADPH. (ii) (d): The equation of photosynthesis may be represented as \(6 \mathrm{CO}_{2}+12 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O} \rightarrow \mathrm{C}_{6} \mathrm{H}_{12} \mathrm{O}_{6}+6 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}+6 \mathrm{O}_{2}\) No. of C 6 H 12 O 6 (sugar) molecules produced =1 (iii) (c) (iv) (b): Light reactions (or photochemical phase) of photosynthesis mainly occur on the grana thylakoids. Dark reactions (or biosynthetic phase) which involve synthesis of carbohydrates by CO 2 fixation, occur inthe stroma (or matrix) of chloroplasts. The chloroplast matrix of higher plants stores starch temporarily in the form of starch granules. (v) (b): Light reactions are also called photochemical phase whereas dark reactions are also called biochemical phase.

(i) (c): Goblet cells or mucous cells are present throughout the epithelium of gastric glands and secrete mucus, which protects gastro-intestinallining from enzymatic action. (ii) (a) (iii) (c) (iv) (b): Pepsin and trypsin both are protein digesting enzymes, but they work at different locations and different pH in alimentary canal. Pepsin, which is most active at pH of 1.5 to 2.5, is an important peptic enzyme in stomach. Trypsin, which is a pancreatic protease, acts mostly in upper small intestine (duodenum and jejunum), works at an optimum pH of 7.5 - 8.5. (v) (c): The absorptive surface of small intestinal mucosa have many folds, which increase its surface area. Also located on epithelial surface of small intestine are millions of small villi. Intestinal epithelial cell on each villus is characterised by a brush- border which further increases the surface area. Thus, to compensate for this and to have effective absorption of nutrients, intestine would need to be much longer in length.

(i) Krebs' cycle takes place in mitochondrial matrix. (ii) (b) (iii) (a) : Glycolysis does not utilise any oxygen as it is an anaerobic process. (iv) (d) (v) (d): In aerobic respiration, glucose is completely broken down to CO 2 and H 2 O with the production of a large amount of energy (ATP).

(i) (b): Yeast, mushroom and bread mould have a saprophytic mode of nutrition which is chemoheterotrophic in nature. They breakdown complex organic substances by secreting digestive enzyme outside their body and absorb simple molecules as nutrients. (ii) (b) (iii) (b): Yeast, mushroom and bread mould have a saprophytic mode of nutrition which is chemoheterotrophic in nature. They breakdown complex organic substances by secreting digestive enzyme outside their body and absorb simple molecules as nutrients. (iv) (c): Heterotrophic nutrition is mode of nutrition in which an organism depends on other living organisms for food. (v) (a)

(i) (d) (ii) (c): Baked potatoes consist of starch which is a polysaccharide. In oral cavity, the food is mixed with saliva that contains an enzyme salivary amylase which converts starch into maltose, isomaltose and small dextrins. The pancreatic juice (present in small intestine) contains pancreatic amylase which converts starch into maltose, isomaltose and \(\alpha\) -dextrins. \(\text { Starch } \frac{\text { Pancreatic }}{\alpha \text { -amylase }}>\text { Maltose }+\text { Isomaltose }+\alpha \text { -Dextrins }\) Further, disaccharidases such as maltase (present in intestinal juice in small intestine) break down disaccharides such as maltose into monosaccharides or simpler sugars. (iii) (d): After removal of gall bladder, bile could no longer to be stored and hence fat metabolism would be affected. Therefore, fat intake should be restricted. (iv) (d) (v) (c)

(i) (b) (ii) (a): Food is transported by vascular tissue phloem from source to sink. Source is a part that synthesise food and sink is a part that stores or needs the food. Since source and sink can be reversed depending on plant's need, therefore direction of movement of sugar in phloem can be bidirectional, i.e., both upwards or downwards. (iii) (b) (iv) (c)

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Life Processes Class 10 Extra Questions with Answers Science Chapter 6

Life Processes Class 10 Extra Questions with Answers Science Chapter 6

In this page, you can find CBSE Class 10 Science Chapter 6 Extra Questions and Answers Life Processes Pdf free download, NCERT Extra Questions for Class 10 Science will make your practice complete.

Class 10 Science Chapter 6 Extra Questions and Answers Life Processes

Extra Questions for Class 10 Science Chapter 6 Life Processes with Answers Solutions

Life Processes Extra Questions Very Short Answer Type

Question 1. Why is energy required by an organism even during sleep? Answer: This is because even when an organism is asleep, various biological processes keep on occurring in its body which requires energy.

Life Processes Extra Questions with Answers

Question 2. Give the energy transformation that takes place in the process of photo synthesis. Answer: Solar energy is converted into chemical energy during photosynthesis.

Life Processes Very Short Answer Type Questions And Answer

Question 3. What is chlorophyll? Answer: Chlorophyll is a green coloured pigment found in the green leaves or green parts of the plant which traps solar energy for photosynthesis. Chlorophyll is present in cell organelles called chloroplasts.

Question 4. Name the various factors which affect the rate of photosynthesis. Answer: The factors which affect the rate of photosynthesis are light, water, temperature and carbon dioxide.

Question 5. Define photolysis. Answer: The phenomenon of breaking down of water molecule using solar energy absorbed by chlorophyll molecules is known as photolysis.

Question 6. Define light reaction. Answer: A chemical reaction, which take place only in the presence of light, is called light reaction or light dependent reaction. It takes place in grana of chloroplast.

Question 7. Define dark reaction. Answer: A chemical reaction, which can take place even in the absence of light, is called a dark reaction or light independent reaction. It takes place in stroma of chloroplast.

Question 8. what are peristalic movements? Answer: The contraction and expansion movements of the walls of food pipe are called peristaltic movements. This movement pushes the food in forward direction in the alimentary canal.

Question 9. Which is the largest gland in the human body? Answer: Liver.

How Many Muscles Are In The Human Body?

Question 10. Give an example of an organism whose digestion is intracellular. Answer: Amoeba.

Question 11. Name the various cells through which water moves upward to react the leaves. Answer: Water absorbed by root hairs moves through epidermis root cortex -endodermis → root xylem (i.e., tracheids and vessels) → stem xylem + xylem in the leaf.

Question 12. What will happen to a plant if its xylem is removed? Answer: The xylem tissue transports water and minerals from the soil to the leaves of a plant for photosynthesis. If xylem is removed, upward movement of water will stop leading to wilting of leaves and ultimately causes death of a plant.

Question 13. In which chamber of heart is oxygenated and deoxygenated blood found? Answer: Oxygenated blood: It is found in left auricle and left ventricle. Deoxygenated blood: It is found in right auricle and right ventricle.

Question 14. What makes red blood corpuscles red? Answer: Haemoglobin.

Question 15. What will happen if platelets were absent in the blood? Answer: In the absence of platelets, the process of clotting will be affected.

Question 16. What is the main function of kidneys in humans? Answer: Kidneys excrete water and dissolve metabolic wastes, e.g., urea and other dissolved solids like uric acid, creatinine and inorganic salts.

Question 17. In which part of nephron is water reabsorbed? Answer: Proximal and distal convoluted tubules.

Question 18. In which region of kidney Malpighian corpuscles are found? Answer: In the outer part i.e., cortex of kidney.

Question 19. What process in plants is known as transpiration? Answer: The release of water vapours in the atmosphere through the pores present on plant leaves, i.e., stomata, is called transpiration.

Question 20. What is urethra? Answer: It is muscular tube through which the collected urine passes into the urinary bladder.

Question 21. Which is the major nitrogenous waste product in human beings? How is it removed from the body? Answer: The major nitrogenous waste product in human beings is urea. Urea is removed/eliminated from the body through urine.

Question 22. Name the membrane covering the lungs. Answer: Pleura.

Question 23. What is osmoregulation? Answer: Osmoregulation is the maintenance of optimum concentration of water and salts in the body fluids.

Question 24. In which form (i) oxygen is carried to the tissues (ii) CO 2 moves out of the blood? Answer: (i) Oxyhaemoglobin (ii) Carboxyhaemoglobin and as carbonic acid (CO 2 dissolved in blood plasma).

Question 25. Why do the walls of trachea not collapse when there is less air in it? Answer: Tracheal walls do not collapse when there is less air in it because it is supported by rings of cartilage.

Question 26. Which part of root is involved in the exchange of respiratory gases in plants? Answer: Root hairs are involved in the exchange of respiratory gases in plants.

Question 27. Name two organisms in which food material is broken down outside the body and absorbed. Answer: Yeast, mushroom.

Question 28. What prevents backflow of blood inside the heart during contraction? Answer: Valves in heart prevent backflow of blood inside the heart during contraction.

Question 29. Wich is the first enzyme to mix with food in the digestive system? Answer: Salivary amylase.

Question 30. Why does lack of oxygen in muscles often lead to cramps among cricketers? Answer: This is due to the conversion of pyruvate to lactic acid in the absence of oxygen.

Question 31. Where is pyruvic acid converted into lactic acid during deficiency of oxygen in tissues of human beings? Answer: Golgi body.

Question 32. Where does the oxygen come from when it is liberated during photosynthesis? Answer: Oxygen liberated during photosynthesis comes from water.

Question 33. What is the internal (cellular) energy reserve in autotrophs? Answer: Starch.

Question 34. In which forms do most plants absorb nitrogen? Answer: Nitrates and nitrites.

Question 35. What is common for Cuscuta, ticks and leeches? Answer: All are parasites. They derive their nutrition from plants or animals without killing them.

Question 36. Write the name of enzyme present in saliva and tell what function it has Answer: Salivary amylase (ptyalin). It converts starch into sugar at pH of 7.

Question 37. What protects the inner lining of stomach from hydrochloric acid? Answer: The inner lining of stomach is protected from hydrochloric acid by mucus.

Question 38. What is chyme? Answer: The slightly digested food, enters into the stomach through the alimentary canal. In the stomach, this food is churned along with gastric juices converting this food into a semi-solid paste called chyme.

Question 39. Name the enzyme which is present in infants but may be absent in adults. Answer: Renin.

Question 40. Write the name and functions of two digestive enzymes secreted by pancreas. Answer: Pancreas secretes pancreatic juice which contains enzymes like amylase, trypsin and lipase. Amylase helps in breakdown of carbohydrates. Lipase helps in breakdown of complex fat molecules.

Question 41. Where is haemoglobin found? Write its main function. Answer: Haemoglobin is a red coloured pigment found in red blood cells. Its main function is to transport the respiratory gases like oxygen due to increased affinity towards oxygen.

Life Processes Extra Questions Short Answer Type

Question 1. What is compensation point? Answer: When the rate of photosynthesis is equal to rate of respiration, it is called as compensation point. The rate of liberation of O 2 during photosynthesis is equal to the rate of liberation of CO 2 during respiration. Thus, there is no net uptake of gases from the environment. Compensation point is usually reached at dusk and dawn and on a cloudly day.

Question 2. What happens to visible light of the sun when it falls on chlorophyll? Answer: Visible light of the sun consists of seven colours-violet, indigo, blue, green, yellow, orange and red. Out of these lights of different wavelengths, chlorophyll absorbs mainly blue, violet, red and orange lights but does not absorb the green light. It is due to the reflection of green light by chlorophyll of the plants that the plants look green in colour.

Question 3. “All plants give out oxygen during day and carbon dioxide during night”. Do you agree with this statement? Give reason. Answer: During day time, as the rate of photosynthesis is more than the rate of respiration, the net result is evolution of oxygen. At night there is no photosynthesis, so they give out carbon dioxide due to respiration.

Question 4. How does water affect the rate of photosynthesis in plants? Answer: Water controls the opening and closing of stomata. The deficiency of water causes stomata to open very little or it may even remain closed. Therefore, it (required as a raw material for photosynthesis) cannot enter into the leaves and thus lack of water slows down the rate of photosynthesis.

Question 5. What is peptic ulcer? How is peptic ulcer caused? Answer: An ulcer on the inner membrane lining of the stomach is called peptic ulcer. Peptic ulcer is caused by the high acidity of gastric juice secretions.

Question 6. How does respiration occur in the leaves? Answer: Leaves have tiny opening on their lower surface called stomata. The exchange of gases takes place through the stomata by the process of diffusion.

Question 7. What is ascent of sap? Answer: Absorbed water from the soil also contains dissolved minerals (nitrates, phosphates, etc.) and hence it is called sap. This sap moves upwards due to the ‘transpiration pull’ developed in the xylem elements. Thus, transportation of sap from roots to the leaves at the top is called ascent of sap.

Question 8. What is transpiration pull? Answer: Water in the mesophyll cells of leaves (cells located below the stomata) is in contact with water or sap in xylem of leaf petiole, stem and root. This water evaporates by the process of transpiration. Thus, due to transpiration water is pulled upward which creates an upward suction force called ‘transpiration pull’.

Question 9. Plants have low energy needs as compared to animals. Explain. Answer: Plants do not move. In a large plant body there are many dead cells like schlerenchyma which provide strength to the plant but do not perform any cellular function. As a result they requires less energy. Animals, on the other hand, need energy for different activities like movement or search of food. SO 2 they require more energy.

Question 10. What is root pressure? Answer: It is a pressure developed in the xylem due to metabolic activity of the root cells. It is a hydrostatic pressure developed in the root system that pumps the water or sap in the root xylem.

Question 11. How do leaves of plants help in excretion? Answer: Many plants store waste materials in the vacuoles of mesophyll cells and epidermal cells. When old leaves fall, the waste materials are excreted along with the leaves.

Question 12. What is the role of intercostal muscles in respiration and where are these found? Answer: Intercostal muscles are found in between the ribs. Their contraction and relaxation changes the volume of thoracic cavity so that air can enter and leave the lungs.

Question 13. State the function of Bowman’s capsule and glomerulus. Answer: Bowman’s capsule and glomerulus have semipermeable walls. The glomerulus, is a tuft of capillaries contained in Bowman’s capsule. The water and dissolved substances (wastes and useful) are filtered into the Bowman’s capsule and from here they are filtered into the tubule. Thus, both the structures act as filtering apparatus.

Question 14. What causes movement of food inside the alimentary canal? Answer: The wall of alimentary canal contains muscle layers. Rhythmic contraction and relaxation of these muscles pushes the food forward. This is called peristalsis, which occurs all along the gut.

Question 15. What happens to glucose which enters the nephron along with the filtrate? Answer: Glucose along with filtrate runs down through the long renal tubule by the action of cilia. Glucose, amino acids, salts, etc., are reabsorbed by the tubular cells and then secreted into the capillary blood cells by diffusion.

Question 16. Name the correct substrates for the following enzymes:

Question 17. Write down the functions of lymph nodes. Answer: Functions of lymph nodes are:

  • Lymph nodes produce and maintain the lymphocytes of blood. These are only found in the mammals.
  • Lymph nodes filter the blood and remove poisonous and foreign substances, e.g., bacteria, debris, etc.

Life Processes Class 10 Extra Questions with Answers Science Chapter 6 1

Question 19. State the function of epiglottis. Answer: At the top of the trachea (or wind pipe) there is a flap of cartilage called epiglottis. The function of epiglottis is to cover the mouth of trachea (or wind pipe) when we swallow food so that the food may not enter the trachea (or wind pipe).

Question 20. Why are white blood corpuscles called soldiers of the body? Answer: White blood corpuscles engulf (phagocytose) the foreign matter (bacteria, dust and other foreign material) entering the body, and are hence called soldiers. They produce antibodies against antigens, and antitoxins against toxins.

Question 21. Describe the importance of stomata in plant. Answer: Plants release gaseous wastes such as CO 2 produced during respiration at night and O 2 produced during photosynthesis in daytime through stomata on leaves and lenticels found on stems.

Question 22. What happens to the rate of breathing during vigorous exercise and why? Answer: During vigorous exercise, our body requires more energy and for this purpose more oxygen is needed, so the rate of breathing is increased. Oxygen intake rate increases by about 20 to 25 times.

Question 23. How do the guard cells regulate opening and closing of stomatal pores? Answer: The swelling of guard cells due to absorption of water causes opening of stomatal pores while shrinking of guard cells closes the pores. Opening and closing of stomata occurs due to turgor changes in guard cells. When guard cells are turgid, stomatal pore is open while in flaccid conditions, the stomatal aperture closes.

Question 24. Two green plants are kept separately in oxygen-free containers, one in the dark and the other in continuous light. Which one will live longer? Give reasons. Answer: Plant kept in continuous light will live longer. Because it will be able to produce oxygen required for its respiration by the process of photosynthesis.

Question 25. In each of the following situations what happens to the rate of photo synthesis?

  • Cloudy days
  • No rainfall in the area
  • Good manuring in the area
  • Stomata get blocked due to dust.

Question 26. Name the energy currency in the living organisms. When and where is it produced? Answer: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the energy currency in the living organisms. It is produced in the mitochondria during respiration in living organisms and also during photosynthesis in plants.

Question 27. Explain the role of mouth in digestion of food. Answer:

  • Food is crushed into small pieces by the teeth.
  • It mixes with saliva and the enzyme amylase (found in saliva) breaks down starch into sugars.
  • Tongue helps in thorough mixing of food with saliva.

Question 28. Explain the statement, ‘Bile does not contain any enzyme but it is essential for digestion.’ Answer: Bile does not contain any enyzme but it is essential for digestion because bile is alkaline and contain salts which helps to emulsify the fat present in the food. SO 2 the bile perform two functions:

  • The food coming from the stomach is acidic and has to be made alkaline for the pancreatic enzymes to act.
  • The bile salts breakdown the fat present in the food into smaller globules. This increases the efficiency of enzymes in the small intestine to digest the food effectively.

Question 29. Why is blood circulation in human heart called double circulation? Answer: The blood circualtion in human heart is called double circulation because the blood passes through the heart twice in one complete cycle of the body i.e., once through the right half in the form of deoxygenated blood and once through the left half in the form of oxygenated blood.

Question 30. What are the adaptations of leaf for photosynthesis? Answer:

  • Leaves provide large surface area for maximum light absorption.
  • Leaves are arranged at right angles to the light source in a way that causes overlapping.
  • The extensive network of veins enables quick transport of substances to and from the mesophyll cells.
  • Presence of numerous stomata for gaseous exchange.
  • The chloroplasts are more in number on the upper surface of leaves.

Life Processes Class 10 Extra Questions with Answers Science Chapter 6 2

Question 32. Why does absorption of digested food occur mainly in the small intestine? Answer: Maximum absorption occurs in small intestine because:

  • digestion is completed in small intestine.
  • inner lining of small intestine is provided with villi which increases the surface area for absorption.
  • wall of intestine is richly supplied with blood vessels which take the absorbed food to each and every cell of the body.

Question 33. What substances are contained in the gastric juice? What are their functions? Answer: Gastric juice contains three substances: hydrochloric acid, enzyme pepsin and mucus. Their functions are:

  • Hydrochloric acid in the stomach is used to make the medium acidic to facilitate the action of the enzyme pepsin and to kill germs if any.
  • Enzyme pepsin digests proteins to convert them into peptones.
  • The mucus helps to protect the stomach wall from its own secretions of hydrochloric acid.

Question 34. What are the various processes that take place in the duodenum? Answer: Processes that take place in the duodenum are:

  • Bile emulsifies the fat molecules present in the food into small globules.
  • The pancreatic enzyme trypsin starts digesting the proteins and the pancreatic amylase breaks down the starch.
  • Bile juice secreted by the liver and bicarbonate ions secreted by the duodenal wall makes the medium alkaline.

Question 35. How does respiration occur in the roots of the plant? Answer: Air is present in between the particles of the soil. The roots take the oxygen by the. process of diffusion. Oxygen first diffuses into the root hairs and reaches all other cells of the root for respiration. CO 2 produced in the cells moves out through the root hairs, by the process of diffusion. For respiration, in older roots, where root hair is not present, the exchange of gases takes place through lenticels (tiny openings in the protective layer) by the process of diffusion.

Question 36. (i) Explain why the rate of photosynthesis in plants is low both at lower and higher temperatures. (ii) Is green light most or least useful in photosynthesis and why? Answer: (i) Photosynthesis is an enzymatic process. The enzymes function within an optimum range of temperature which is neither very low nor very high. At low temperature the activity of enzymes is lowered due to which the rate of photosynthesis is also low. Again when the temperature is very high, the activity of enzymes decreases which leads to low rate of photosynthesis.

(ii) Green light is least useful in photosynthesis, because chlorophyll does not absorb green light.

Question 37. Though what conduction of water in plants takes place? Explain its mechanism. Answer: Transport of water in plants: The transport or movement of soluble products (sugar) of photosynthesis from leaves to other parts of the plant is known as translocation. It occurs is the part of vascular tissue known as pheloem. Besides the product of photosynthesis, phloem also transports amino acids and other substances (such as plant harmones). These substances are especially delivered to storage organs of roots, fruits, seeds and growing organs.

Life Processes Class 10 Extra Questions with Answers Science Chapter 6 3

Question 39. State the functions of the following components of transport system: (i) Blood (ii) Lymph. Answer: (i) The following are the important functions of blood: (a) It transports the digestive component of food to all the body cells. (b) It also transports respiratory gases to body cells. (c) It carries waste product for excretion. (d) It acts as carrier of hormones. (ii) Lymph contains lymphocyte cells which fight against infection and it also carries digested fat.

Question 40. What is the advantage of having four chambered heart? Answer: In four chambered heart, left half is completely separated from right half by septa. This prevents oxygenated and deoxygenated blood from mixing. This allows a highly efficient supply of oxygenated blood to all parts of the body. This is useful in animals that have high energy needs, such as birds and mammals.

Life Processes Class 10 Extra Questions with Answers Science Chapter 6 4

Question 42. What is autotrophic nutrition? Explain in brief with example. Answer: Autotrophic Nutrition: Some organisms use simple food materials obtained from inorganic sources in the form of carbon dioxide and water. These organisms are called autotrophs. Ex. Green plants and some bacteria. This mode of nutrition is called autotrophic nutrition.

Life Processes Class 10 Extra Questions with Answers Science Chapter 6 5

Question 45. What is transpiration? Write down four factors affecting transpiration process. Answer: Transpiration: Water loss from the aerial parts of the plant is called transpiration. Following factors are there to influence the process of transpiration. (i) Humidity: There is an increase in transpiration when atmospheric humidity decreases, while transpiration decreases with increase in humidity. (ii) Speed of Air: High speed of air causes higher rate of transpiration. But when the air speed is high, stomata get closed and causes a decrease in transpiration. (iii) Temperature: Increased atmospheric temperature causes decrease in humidity of air. This causes increase in transpiration. When temperature decreases, decrease in transpiration takes place. (iv) Light Intensity: When intensity of light increases it causes increase in temperature and decrease in atmospheric humidity which causes increased rate of transpiration.

Life Processes Extra Questions Long Answer Type

Life Processes Class 10 Extra Questions with Answers Science Chapter 6 7

Question 2. What are the common features between all the respiratory organs? Explain the mechanism of gaseous exchange between tissues and blood. Answer: Common features between all the respiratory organs are:

  • All the respiratory organs have large surface areas to get enough oxygen.
  • All the respiratory organs are thin-walled for easy diffusion of gases and substances.
  • All the respiratory organs (like skin, lungs, gills) have a rich supply of blood for transporting respiratory gases.

The mechanism of gaseous exchange between tissues and blood is as follows:

  • The blood reaching the tissues has higher concentration of oxygen than in the cells so it gets diffused into the cells.
  • the carbon dioxide, which is formed in the cells, gets accumulated in higher concentration as compared in the blood, so it easily diffuses into the blood.
  • The blood with CO 2 takes this gas to the lungs, from where it is expelled out during exhalation.

Life Processes Class 10 Extra Questions with Answers Science Chapter 6 9

Question 4. Give the role of liver in the human beings. Answer: Liver is the largest gland in human beings. Its main functions are as follows:

  • It secretes bile juice which makes the medium of the food alkaline Amoeba and also emulsifies fat.
  • It stores the excess of glucose in the form of glycogen.
  • Old worn-out RBC’s are broken down in liver cells. Their haemoglobin is changed into bile pigments.
  • The ammonia is produced as a result of metabolism of amino acids. It is highly toxic. The ammonia combines with CO 2 and is converted into urea (less toxic).
  • It stores vitamins, iron and copper.
  • It produces fibrinogen and helps in blood-clotting.
  • It produces heparin which does not allow the clotting of blood inside the blood vessels.
  • It regulates the volume of blood to some extent.
  • RBCs are produced at the foetal stage by the liver.

Question 5. (i) Describe aerobic respiration. (ii) Describe the process of anaerobic respiration. Or What is A.T.P.? How is it formed? What is the use of it? Answer: (i) The respiration which needs oxygen or occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration. During this type of respiration, glucose is broken down into carbon dioxide and water with the release of considerable amount of energy. The energy is stored in the form of ATP.

Life Processes Class 10 Extra Questions with Answers Science Chapter 6 10

Mechanism of breathing: (i) When we breathe in air, the diaphragm contracts which results in the increase in volume of chest cavity. Due to this expansion of chest cavity, the air pressure in the lungs decreases. Thus, air from outside rushes into the lungs through nostrils, trachea and bronchi. Therefore, air sacs of lungs get filled with air when we breathe in. The exchange of gases between alveoli and blood takes place by the process of diffusion.

(ii) Human respiratory system: Now, the air present in air sacs of the lungs in rich in CO 2 . When we breathe out air, the diaphragm relaxes which results in the decrease in volume of chest cavity. This contraction pushes the air from the lungs into the trachea, nostrils and then out of the body into air. Breathing in air is called inhalation and breathing out air is called exhalation.

Mechanism of gaseous exchange during respiration: The oxygen is carried by blood to all the parts of the body. As the blood passes through the tissues of the body, the oxygen from the blood diffuses into the cell, whereas the CO 2 which is produced during respiration diffuses into the blood and is carried to the lungs.

Life Processes Class 10 Extra Questions with Answers Science Chapter 6 15

(ii) Digestion: The teeth helps in physical digestion of food. In mouth there are salivary glands, which secretes saliva, in which salivary amylase enzyme is present which digest the starch present in food into maltose sugar, i.e., the digestion of carbohydrate starts from mouth itself. Mouth opens into a small funnel-shaped area called pharynx which leads to a long tube called oesophagus, whose wall is highly muscular.

When the slightly digested food enters into oesophagus the contraction and expansion movement of its wall, takes place, which is known as peristaltic movement. This movement helps the food to move towards the stomach. Usually, in oesophagus there is no digestion of food. From the oesophagus the food enters into the stomach.

In the stomach there is secretion of gastric juices which is a mixture of hydrochloric acid, pepsin (protein Colon digesting enzyme) and mucus. Now, the partially digested food enters from stomach into the small intestine’s wider part which is known as duodenum and the remaining part of the small intestine is termed as ileum.

The duodenum, receives secretions of two glands, i.e., liver and pancreas. Liver secretes bile pigments and pancreas secretes pancreatic juice which digestes the proteins, carbohydrates and emulsified fats. Here the digestive enzymes are amylase, maltose and invertase for digesting the carbohydrates, trypsin for proteins and lipase for fats.

Thus, food is completely digested in ileum part of small intestine. (iii) Absorption: Now, the food enters from duodenum into ileum part of small intesntine where millions of finger-like projections known as villi are present which absorb the food.

(iv) Assimilation: The blood carries the digested and dissolved food to all parts of the body, where it is assimilated into the cells which is used for obtaining energy as well as for growth and repair of the body.

(v) Egestion: The undigested food enters into the large intestine’s wider part, where water is absorbed from the undigested food and the food becomes solid. Now, this solid undigested food enters the last part of large intestine known as rectum through which it moves out from the body.

Life Processes Class 10 Extra Questions with Answers Science Chapter 6 17

The two auricles (atria) are separated from the ventricles by two apertures guarded by membranous valves. The valve separating right atrium from right ventricle is called right atrio-ventricular valve or tricuspid valve made up of three flaps. The valve separating left atrium from left ventricle is called left atrio-ventricular valve or mitral valve, formed of two flaps. These valves are attached with fine cords with the papillary muscles of the ventricular wall.

These valves only allow blood flow from auricles into ventricles and not in opposite direction. Both the ventricles are separated from each other by a thick inter-ventricular septum. The wall of left ventricle is much thicker than that of right ventricle. The left ventricle pushes blood into aorta which supplies blood to entire body. The opening of aorta is also guarded by a valve formed of 3 semilunar flaps.

The right ventricle pumps venous blood into lungs by a pulmonary aorta. Its opening is also guarded by a valve, having 3 semilunar flaps. These valves allow the flow of blood from ventricles into the aorta and not back. Heart is formed of cardiac muscle fibres, which rhythmically contract the heart without feeling fatigue.

Question 13. Write a brief account on composition and functions of human blood. Answer: It is slightly thicker than water and is slightly basic with a pH 7.3-7.4. Two main components of blood are: (i) Plasma: It forms about 55% of the blood which have 90% water and 10% complex organic and inorganic compounds. It is called inanimate part of blood because it lacks blood corpuscles. Organic compounds in plasma include antibodies, glucose, amino acids, hormones, enzymes, fatty acids, vitamins and proteins (i.e., albumin, globulin, prothrombin, fibrinogen, heparin).

Heparin acts as anticoagulant in blood. It prevents clotting of blood in blood vessels. On the contrary, prothrombin and fibrinogen help in formation of clot during an injury. Inorganic compounds include potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium and their compounds in the wound form of phosphate, biocarbonate, sulphate, chloride, etc.

(ii) Blood Corpusscles: They form about 45% of the blood composition. (See Fast Track Revision): Function of Blood Transport of Gases: Blood transports gases like bind O 2 and CO 2 . RBCs present in blood have haemoglobin which bind with O 2 and form oxyhaemoglobin. This oxyhaemoglobin breaks down into O 2 and haemoglobin in tissues. O 2 is absorbed by tissues, while haemoglobin and bicarbonates help in CO 2 transport. Transport of Nutritive Materials: Nutritive materials absorbed by intestine transported to tissues by plasma.

Transport of Excretory Materials: In body, by metabolic process many excretory products such as urea, etc., are formed. This is transported to liver and then to kidney. Regulation of Body Temperature: Blood maintains temperature of all body parts and also helps in transport of hormones.

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