giraffe essay class 3

Short Essay on The Giraffe

Giraffes are the tallest animal on land. The giraffe has a long and slender neck.  It has a spotted body.  It is a gentle animal with smooth skin.  The giraffe has a long face, long neck, two large eyes, and hair on its back.  That is a stiff mane with two short horns on the head.  The legs are as tall as a grown man.  The spots are brown or almost black in color.  Each giraffe has a pattern of spots.  But no two giraffes have the same pattern.

Giraffes can be 14 to 19feet tall.  Giraffes are much taller than other animals. They are mainly found in Africa’s grassy plains.  Giraffes stay together in a group.  The group is called a herd.  A herd usually has 6 to 12 giraffes.  Giraffes are herbivores.  It only eats leaves and other plant matter. 

They have very long end tails.  There is a bunch of black fur at the end of their tail.  This bunch of fur is called a tuft.  They will use their long tail to swat flies and other insects of their skin.  Their front legs are longer than their back legs. That is why their backs slope down towards their rump.          

When the giraffes run, they swing their heads from side to side.  This helps them to keep the balance.  Giraffes can run very fast.  They can see long distances since they have long necks.  It helps them to spot the predators easily and act accordingly.

A mother giraffe delivers a baby giraffe after 15months and it is called a Calf.  A newborn calf is about 6feet tall.  That’s about the size of a grown man.  Adult giraffes are so tall they could reach the top of a one-story house.  Giraffes live where it is hot and dry.  They mostly live on the plains in Africa.  These include Savannas and Woodlands.

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Essay on Giraffe for Students and Kids: The Tallest Animal

In this article, we have published an essay on giraffe for students and kids. It is the Tallest Animal in this world. Childrens love to read this essay written in 1000 Word.

Table of Contents

Introduction (Essay on Giraffe)

The word ‘giraffe’ derived from the Arabic word ‘zirafah’, which means ‘the highest of all’.

The giraffe is the tallest terrestrial animal in the world, up to 9 feet tall and weighing up to 2,800 pounds! This colossal mammal is best known for its long neck, spotted pattern and long legs.

Scientific classification giraffe starts up the kingdom of animals. There is the top of the string, followed by a class of mammals. Then there is the Artiodactyla , followed by the Giraffidae family. The following family is a kind of giraffe. Last but not least, genre. Camelopardalis.   

Giraffe relies on many modalities of sensory in a variety of situations, from food when communicating to the other.

Habitat of Giraffe

The giraffe prefers the climate usually warm, and the temperature ranges to from 70-88°F. Clearcoat giraffes have a color from light brown to deep chocolate brown, which helps them survive in tropical climates and camouflage of trees.

The night spends to the lying and chewing, especially in the hours after dusk and before dawn. The range of home giraffe can be as small as a few kilometers square, or greater than 100 kilometers square, the dependence of a variable environment and seasons of the year. Most giraffes come from the West African and southern Kalahari range.                  

Problems for Giraffe species

People are the major predator of giraffes. They hunt giraffes for meat, hair, and tails. It is believed that the giraffe tail brings happiness . Lions and tigers are also spotted with several giraffe predators.

The mother giraffe protects its children from predators, when these happen, the mother steps in and kicks the predator with its front or hind legs. From 50 to 75% of calves become the victims of lions and spotted hyenas in the first month of life.         

Both sexes have blunt, skin-covered horns. Coats have spots on a brown background, markings, which mix up with many trees as far as aging giraffe’s color is a darker brown. Each animal has a particular set of markings.

Giraffes have a sense of smell, vision, and fantastic eyesight. The life expectancy of a giraffe is up to twenty- six years in the wild and thirty- six years in captivity. Giraffes live in deserts and open forests.

They are many available to the south in the Sahara, and large numbers only in East Africa. Giraffes are herbivores. They eat mainly on the leaves of acacia, mimosa and wild apricots.                     

Scientists have discovered many interesting facts about giraffes. One of the facts is that the giraffe may exist in the period of the Quaternary. This period is the division of geological time in the Cenozoic period. Found evidence for this, in the latter part of this period Sahara occupied giraffes and other animals grazing out on the land. 

Along with these exciting facts, scientists discovered various techniques of giraffe communication. Chemical communication is a powerful indication, mainly to ensure reproduction, mark territory, and alert prey to predators. 

Giraffes are quite sociable animals and occasionally gather in herds. However, there are no group connections. Teenagers stay with several adult females, and males are nomads and walk between groups of females. Because there is no fixed breeding season for giraffe, males always wander in search of sensitive females.

Males fight for dominance, and the find to associate with females is fascinating. They use long, muscular necks to hit the opponent’s body and fight by wrapping them around them. The loser is out of balance and encounters very rarely lead to serious injury.

Giraffes are generally calm animals that approach their interests with an atmosphere of peace. Sometimes, when they are disturbed, they snort, and when predators attack them, they roar.

Male and female have a lot of differences, size, weight, and color. Males typically weigh about 2,500 pounds, while the female weight about 1,800 pounds. Female giraffes have an average of fourteen feet of growth, and the male seventeen feet.

Males also has a darker skin color. Females reproduce themselves every twenty to twenty- three months. Pregnancy lasts fifteen months.                 

The giraffe’s body structure is very well built, which makes it easier for the giraffe to survive in the wild. Their exceptionally long neck facilitates reaching a high place and gathers food.

The legs are also six feet, which facilitates giraffe trampling predators trying to be hurt. Giraffes are built to move around and protect freedom.             

There are various facts on the subject of giraffes, about which many people are not aware that Giraffes can reach speeds of up to thirty- five miles per hour. They can live without water for several weeks or months.          

Some interesting Giraffe facts for Kids

Below we have mentioned some amazing facts about giraffe for kids in points-

• Giraffes are the tallest mammals on Earth. The legs themselves are taller than many people height – about 6 feet.
• They can run at 35 miles per hour for short distances or swim at 10 miles per hour for long distances.
• Giraffes only drinks once every few days. Most of the water comes from all the plants they eat.
• Most of their inhabit giraffes spend standing up, even sleep and give birth while standing. 
• Despite attempts by females standing over calves during attacks of lions, spotted hyena, leopards, and African wild dogs , many calves die in the first few months.
• Giraffe spots resemble human fingerprints. No two giraffes have the same pattern. 
• Giraffes only needs 10 to 35 minutes of sleep in 24 hours! They often achieve this in short naps, which can only last a minute or two at a time. 
• Although it was thought that giraffes did not make any sounds, it is now known that this is not true, because giraffes roar, snort, hiss and make sounds like a flute, and low-pitched sounds beyond the range of human hearing.

I hope you liked this informative essay on giraffe animal for kids and students.

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Giraffes grow about 4 feet (1.2 meters) in their first year of life. A newborn giraffe is about 6 feet (1.9 meters) tall at birth and weighs about 150 pounds (68 kilograms).

Many young giraffes, called calves, die from lion attacks during their first year of life. Once a giraffe reaches adulthood its height is often enough to protect it from lions. Adult giraffes , however, must still be careful of lions when they are bending down to drink water or rest. Usually giraffes will drink or rest in shifts so that at least one giraffe is always on the lookout for approaching predators.​

​The giraffes' height and excellent vision give them a wide view of the grasslands where they live, making it easy to spot predators from a distance. Some scientists believe that other animals—such as zebras , antelope, and wildebeests—often congregate near giraffes to take advantage of their ability to see danger from a distance. The giraffe could be considered the early warning system of the African grasslands .

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Table of Contents

Essay on Giraffe

A giraffe is a tall, long-necked African mammal with a spotted coat and long legs. It is the tallest living land animal, reaching heights of up to 5.5m (18ft). Giraffes are herbivores, eating mostly leaves, buds, and fruits from trees and shrubs. They are social animals and live in herds of up to 20 individuals.

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Giraffes are well adapted to their environment. Their long neck allows them to reach leaves and buds that other animals cannot. They have large eyes and long eyelashes that help them spot predators from a distance. Their brown and yellow spotted coats provide camouflage in the dry savannah grasslands.

Giraffes are usually gentle and peaceful animals. They communicate with each other by snorting and coughing. They also have an unusual way of courting: males rub their necks together and entwine them in a ritual known as ‘necking’. The winner of the necking match is usually the one who can hold the other’s neck in a headlock.

In recent years, the giraffe population has been declining due to habitat loss, poaching, and human-wildlife conflict. To help protect them, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) classifies them as ‘vulnerable’. Conservation efforts are focusing on habitat protection, education, and better management of wild populations.

Giraffes are an iconic species and are loved by many. They are a symbol of grace and beauty in the African savannah. As their numbers continue to decline, it is important for us to do all we can to protect them and ensure their future in the wild.

Frequently Asked Questions on Giraffe

What are 5 interesting facts about giraffes.

Tallest Land Animals: Giraffes hold the title for being the tallest land animals on Earth, with some individuals reaching heights of up to 18 feet (5.5 meters). Unique Spotted Patterns: Each giraffe has a distinctive coat pattern of irregular spots that resemble puzzle pieces. No two giraffes have the exact same pattern. Leaf Eaters: Giraffes primarily feed on leaves, twigs, and buds from tall trees. Their long necks allow them to reach leaves that other herbivores cannot access. Large Hearts: To pump blood up their long necks to their brains, giraffes have incredibly large hearts, some weighing up to 25 pounds (11 kilograms). Silent Communicators: Giraffes don't vocalize much, but they communicate through various non-verbal means like body language and gestures, such as rubbing necks and headbutting.

Where do Giraffes Live in the World?

Giraffes are native to the continent of Africa. They inhabit various countries across sub-Saharan Africa, including Kenya, Tanzania, South Africa, Namibia, and others, where they roam in savannahs, grasslands, and open woodlands.

What are Baby Giraffes Called?

Baby giraffes are called calves. Just like other mammals, they are born after a gestation period, and they are typically very tall at birth, standing about 6 feet (1.8 meters) and weighing around 100-150 pounds (45-68 kilograms).

What is the Female Giraffe Called?

The female giraffe is simply called a cow in zoological terms, while the male is known as a bull, These terms are commonly used to distinguish between the sexes of various animals.

What is the Longest Living Animal?

The longest living animal is the ocean quahog (Arctica islandica), a type of clam. Some individuals of this species have been known to live for more than 500 years.

How Many Giraffes are There in India?

Giraffes are not native to India. They are indigenous to Africa and are not found in the wild in India. However, some zoos and wildlife reserves in India may have giraffes as part of their captive populations.

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Essay on Giraffe

Students are often asked to write an essay on Giraffe in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Giraffe

Introduction to giraffes.

Giraffes are the tallest mammals on Earth. Their legs alone are taller than many humans at about 6 feet. They are well-known for their long necks and distinctive coat patterns.

Unique Features of Giraffes

Giraffes have a small hump on their backs and long, thin, legs. Their necks are longer than any other mammal, which helps them eat leaves from tall trees. They also have long tongues, which are blueish-purple.

Giraffes’ Habitat and Diet

Giraffes live in the savannas of Africa, where they roam freely. They eat leaves, fruits, and flowers of woody plants, mainly acacia species, which they browse at heights most other herbivores cannot reach.

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250 Words Essay on Giraffe

The unique biology of giraffes.

The giraffe, a creature of exceptional height and grace, has long fascinated biologists. Its peculiar anatomy, specifically its long neck and legs, has evolved to facilitate survival in the savannas of Africa. The giraffe’s neck, reaching up to six feet in length, allows it to feed on the leaves and buds in treetops that other herbivores cannot reach, effectively reducing competition for food resources.

Adaptations for a Harsh Environment

Giraffes have evolved other remarkable adaptations to survive in their harsh environment. Their skin pattern provides excellent camouflage, while their large, bulging eyes offer a wide field of vision to spot predators from afar. Their long, prehensile tongue, which can extend up to 18 inches, is tough and covered in bristly hair, allowing them to eat thorny acacia trees without injury.

Behavior and Social Structure

Giraffes are social animals, often forming loose herds. Their social structure is flexible, with individuals joining and leaving groups frequently. This social fluidity is thought to be an adaptive response to their unpredictable environment, where resources are patchy and predators are a constant threat.

Conservation Efforts

Despite their adaptability, giraffes face significant threats due to habitat loss and poaching. Conservation efforts are underway to protect these majestic creatures, including habitat restoration and anti-poaching measures. Understanding the giraffe’s biology and behavior is vital to these efforts, as it informs strategies to ensure their continued survival.

In conclusion, the giraffe is a remarkable creature with unique adaptations that have allowed it to thrive in the harsh African savannas. However, it is up to us to ensure the survival of this iconic species for future generations.

500 Words Essay on Giraffe

Introduction.

The giraffe, scientifically known as Giraffa camelopardalis, is a marvel of evolution. This towering creature, the tallest terrestrial animal, has captivated human imagination for centuries. Its unique biological features and adaptations have made it a subject of interest among biologists, ecologists, and wildlife enthusiasts.

Physical Characteristics

Giraffes are distinguished by their extremely long necks, which can reach up to 6 feet, and legs of similar length. Despite their long necks, giraffes have the same number of neck vertebrae as humans — seven. Each vertebra can measure up to 10 inches long. Their distinctive coat patterns, varying among the nine subspecies, provide excellent camouflage in the African savannah and woodland habitats.

Unique Adaptations

Giraffes have evolved several unique adaptations to thrive in their environment. Their long necks allow them to reach foliage inaccessible to other herbivores, providing them with a competitive advantage. The giraffe’s tongue, another remarkable adaptation, can extend up to 18 inches, enabling them to forage on thorny acacia trees, their primary food source. Their high vantage point also aids in detecting predators from a distance.

Ecological Role

Giraffes play a crucial role in their ecosystems. They are often referred to as the “watchtowers” of the African savannah, alerting other animals to the presence of predators. Their feeding habits also facilitate the spread of seeds, aiding in vegetation growth. Moreover, the tall, open canopies created by their foraging allow sunlight to penetrate, promoting the growth of diverse plant species.

Threats and Conservation

Despite their ecological importance, giraffes face significant threats, primarily from habitat loss, poaching, and climate change. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has listed the giraffe as “vulnerable”, with some subspecies critically endangered. Conservation efforts are underway to protect and increase giraffe populations, involving habitat preservation, anti-poaching initiatives, and captive breeding programs.

The giraffe is a testament to nature’s ingenuity and adaptability. Its remarkable biological features and ecological role underscore the complexity and interdependence of life on Earth. The current threats to giraffes highlight the urgent need for conservation efforts to ensure the survival of these iconic animals and the ecosystems they inhabit. As we delve deeper into the study of giraffes, we continue to uncover the intricate connections between species and their environments, reminding us of our responsibility to protect and preserve the planet’s biodiversity.

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Giraffe Primary Resource

Learn about the giraffe’s amazing adaptations and super survival skills….

This primary resource helps pupils to learn about giraffes and the ways they have adapted to survive on Africa’s savanna, grasslands and woodlands. How fast can giraffes run? How do they hide from predators? What special senses do giraffes have?

Pupils will discover fascinating facts about giraffes in this animal primary resource, and learn how giraffes forage for food, defend themselves from predators and fight for dominance amongst each other.

The teaching resource can be used in study group tasks for discussion about giraffes, as well as animal adaptations and survival in the wild. It could be used as a printed handout for each pupil to review and annotate, or for display on the interactive whiteboard for class discussion.

Activity: Ask pupils to research an animal of their choice – be it a mammal, insect, bird, fish or amphibian. They could then create an illustrated poster featuring the adaptations and survival skills of their animal. In the same way that our primary resource draws comparisons between giraffes and ninjas, older pupils could draw comparisons between their animal and a superhero, warrior, mythical creature or fictional character.

N.B. T he following information for mapping the resource documents to the school curriculum is specifically tailored to the English National Curriculum and Scottish Curriculum for Excellence. We are currently working to bring specifically tailored curriculum resource links for our other territories; including South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. If you have any queries about our upcoming curriculum resource links, please email:  [email protected]

This Animals primary resource assists with teaching the following Key Stage 1 Science (Year 1) objectives from the National Curriculum :  

Pupils should be taught to:

• identify and name a variety of common animals including fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals  
• identify and name a variety of common animals that are carnivores, herbivores and omnivores
• describe and compare the structure of a variety of common animals (fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals, including pets)

Pupils might work scientifically by: using their observations to compare and contrast animals at first hand or through videos and photographs, describing how they identify and group them; grouping animals according to what they eat; and using their senses to compare different textures, sounds and smells.

National Curriculum Key Stage 1 Science (Year 2) objective :

• identify that most living things live in habitats to which they are suited and describe how different habitats provide for the basic needs of different kinds of animals and plants, and how they depend on each other  
• identify and name a variety of plants and animals in their habitats, including micro- habitats  
• describe how animals obtain their food from plants and other animals, using the idea of a simple food chain, and identify and name different sources of food.

Pupils should be introduced to the idea that all living things have certain characteristics that are essential for keeping them alive and healthy. They should raise and answer questions that help them to become familiar with the life processes that are common to all living things. Pupils should be introduced to the terms ‘habitat’ (a natural environment or home of a variety of plants and animals) and ‘micro-habitat’ (a very small habitat, for example for woodlice under stones, logs or leaf litter).

Pupils should compare animals in familiar habitats with animals found in less familiar habitats, for example, on the seashore, in woodland, in the ocean, in the rainforest.  

• notice that animals, including humans, have offspring which grow into adults
• find out about and describe the basic needs of animals, including humans, for survival (water, food and air)  

Pupils should be introduced to the basic needs of animals for survival, as well as the importance of exercise and nutrition for humans. They should also be introduced to the processes of reproduction and growth in animals. The focus at this stage should be on questions that help pupils to recognise growth; they should not be expected to understand how reproduction occurs.

National Curriculum Lower Key Stage 2 Science (Year 3) objective :

• identify that animals, including humans, need the right types and amount of nutrition, and that they cannot make their own food; they get nutrition from what they eat  
• Compare and contrast the diets of different animals (including their pets) and decide ways of grouping them according to what they eat. They might research different food groups and how they keep us healthy and design meals based on what they find out.

National Curriculum Lower Key Stage 2 Science (Year 4) objective :

Pupils should be taught to:  

• recognise that living things can be grouped in a variety of ways
• explore and use classification keys to help group, identify and name a variety of living things in their local and wider environment
• construct and interpret a variety of food chains, identifying producers, predators and prey

This Animals primary resource assists with teaching the following Sciences First level objectives from the Scottish Curriculum for Excellence :

• I can explore examples of food chains and show an appreciation of how animals and plants depend on each other for food.

Scottish Curriculum for Excellence Second level Sciences objectives :

• I can identify and classify examples of living things, past and present, to help me appreciate their diversity. I can relate physical and behavioural characteristics to their survival or extinction.
• I can use my knowledge of the interactions and energy flow between plants and animals in ecosystems, food chains and webs. 

Scottish Curriculum for Excellence Third level Sciences objectives :

• I can sample and identify living things from different habitats to compare their biodiversity and can suggest reasons for their distribution.

Scottish Curriculum for Excellence Fourth level Sciences objectives :

• I understand how animal and plant species depend on each other and how living things are adapted for survival.

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Celebrating the planet's tallest creature

Tuesday, 7 February 2023

Millennia of evolutionary problem-solving have conferred upon animals a weird and wonderful array of adaptations from trunks to tails and patterned coats to thick fur. Predators have been equipped with offensive weaponry, and prey species are similarly prepared to defend themselves in an eternal evolutionary arms race. The peculiar, unique creatures on the planet have been shaped by innumerable overlapping conditions never again to be repeated – every living thing is the product of circumstance. And perhaps nowhere is this more apparent than the giraffe, one of Africa’s most fantastical offerings.

In the know

As the tallest animal on Earth, giraffes do not exactly keep a low profile and probably need little by way of introduction. Their leggy silhouettes have appeared in some of the most iconic images of the continent, hordes of tourists have marvelled at their outlandish shapes, and cartoon representations abound. Yet despite their rather significant stature, these quiet and unassuming herbivores spent much of the 20 th century flying under the conservation and ethological radar. They are perhaps one of the most under-studied large mammals in Africa, and scientists are only now beginning to unravel the secrets of their social lives and communication. Worse, it is only in the last decade that the reality of their “silent extinction” has made it into the public eye.

Giraffes are possibly one of the most intriguing animals on safari. While we are far from knowing everything there is to know, recent scientific discoveries around their complex physiology and behaviours are endlessly fascinating.

Quick facts

The fast-walking leopard camel.

The common name “giraffe” comes from the Arabic word  zarāfah , meaning “fast-walker”, but it is the scientific name that is particularly entertaining. Until recently, all giraffes were considered one species (more on this later): Giraffa camelopardalis . “Camelopard” is an archaic English name for the giraffe, derived from Greek and referring to the giraffe’s physical similarity to a camel and the spotted, leopard-like colouration (from pardus , meaning “spotted” or “mottled”).

The characteristic pattern of dark patches on a lighter background – slightly different for each species – probably serves a thermoregulatory function, as the darker patches are rich in large sweat glands. The camel comparison is particularly relevant to their walking styles – giraffes and camels move both legs on the same side of the body simultaneously in a gait known as pacing. This confers a rocking motion to their movement and means that while they can gallop, they cannot truly trot in the way a horse or zebra can. Naturally, having legs over two metres long implies that even a leisurely stroll qualifies as fast walking. Still, giraffes can also reach speeds of over 60km/hour when forced into a reluctant run.

Despite this (admittedly tenuous) similarity, camels and giraffes are only very distantly related as members of the Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates). The closest relative of all giraffe species is a bizarre and endangered animal called an okapi , found only in the highland forests of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Why the long neck (and legs)?

The famous question that has dominated scientific interest in giraffes since the Galapagos finches first lit the fire of Darwin’s interest in evolution. Giraffes proved to be the textbook example of how a physical trait of some individuals (height, stripes, spots) conferred an advantage and, over many thousands of years, became the signature look of a species. So, during times of nutritional stress, slightly taller giraffe ancestors could reach leaves above the reach of their competitors. Thus, they survived and passed the “tall gene” onto their offspring.

This is, of course, a massive oversimplification and a bit unfair to Darwin to boot. For a start, Darwin was more impressed by the giraffe’s tail as a perfectly designed flyswatter and only focussed on the giraffe’s neck in a later argument with a staunch critic . Extracting the “reasons” why an animal evolved to look the way it does will invariably produce competing theories and disagreements. It is also impossible to look at the contemporary advantages of an evolved trait and assume these explain its evolution.

As it turns out, long necks confer several advantages. For example, they increase the momentum and power of the devastating blows delivered by fighting males to rivals, suggesting a sexual competition element. A long neck (and good eyesight) is also helpful for keeping an eye out for predators. The increased surface area may aid heat dissipation to assist thermoregulation in warm climates. In simple terms, we don’t fully understand how the giraffe came to stand as tall as it does.

Gotta keep your head up

We know that the evolution of the giraffe’s six-metre height necessitated several further physiological adaptations to deal with the resultant physics. Though a full exploration of these features is beyond the scope of this article, it essentially comes down to fluid dynamics and gravity. Each of the seven cervical vertebrae can be over 28cm long, and together, these neck vertebrae comprise over 50% of the entire length of the vertebral column, raising the brain two metres above the heart. The hooves lie roughly the same distance below the heart on the opposite end.

Giraffes have relatively large hearts (though not that much heavier than would be expected for an animal of their size) and mean average blood pressure twice that of other mammals . Their heart rate ranges between 40-90 beats per minute, which is also quite fast for an animal of their size (a resting horse’s heart rate rarely goes above 20 beats per minute, by comparison). This ensures that the brain is well supplied, despite its lofty position. Tight, thick skin around the legs prevents fluid from accumulating and encourages its return to the heart via the venous network. Enormous neck veins, a muscular jugular and robust valves also help prevent the giraffe from fainting when assuming its awkward straddle to drink.

Blood flow aside, a neck that long results in several other challenges. The amount of “dead space” (the parts in our respiratory system not participating in gas exchange – the trachea, bronchi, etc.) increases due to the long trachea. As a result, giraffes have a much larger tidal volume (air breathed in and out) to compensate. As ruminants, they also have an unusually muscular oesophagus to transport the balls of cud back into the mouth.

Giraffes have a highly developed nuchal ligament that runs from the back of the head to the spinal processes of the shoulder vertebrae. The stiff band of elastic tissue helps support the muscular and heavy neck without the giraffe having to invest any energy in holding its head up. However, they need to contract these muscles against the force of the ligament to lower the head. This may have led to the misconception that giraffes sleep very little and seldom lie down. However, research shows that giraffes sleep roughly the same amount as other ruminants (a couple of hours a day – though generally in short bursts) and usually do so lying down, with the head tucked to the side and resting on their hip.

The journeys of giraffes

The life of a giraffe begins dramatically with a two-metre drop to the ground below the standing mother. Once the tiny creature has recovered from the shock of its brutal entry into the world, it immediately tries to stand; a feat made all the more challenging as a giraffe calf is already around two metres tall at birth. They are born with their ossicones folded down on the skull – these will become erect a few days later. A closer look at a giraffe calf also reveals that they are oddly disproportionate, with a (relatively) short neck, which allows them to suckle comfortably. 

Giraffe calves are most vulnerable to predators during their first few weeks. Still, giraffe cows are formidable protectors and will attempt to fight off even the largest predators with potentially lethal kicks. It is not uncommon to encounter slightly older calves in a “calving pool” under the care of one female. The calves suckle for up to eight months and remain with their mothers for just over a year.

It was generally assumed that giraffes formed no lasting social bonds, but research now shows that their social dynamics are far more complex than initially believed . Females live in matrilineal societies, and associations between mothers, daughters, and grandmothers may last for years. These small kinship groups may link up with other herds for a while before separating again – a more typical fission-fusion society. Distress signs have also been observed in cows that have witnessed the death of another cow’s calf, suggesting a degree of cooperation in calf raising.

Naturally, any social structure requires communication and giraffe are not the mute creatures they were once believed to be. They have been recorded humming, snorting, grunting, moaning and even growling. Fascinatingly, they can also use infrasonic sounds to communicate below the level of human perception, like elephants.

Boys are smelly

Unlike the females, the bulls seemingly form no lasting social bonds. Once they disperse from their mothers, they may temporarily join bachelor herds but become increasingly solitary as they age. Sexual maturity is attained at around four years of age, but it may take several years until they can compete for mating rights. 

A fight between two equally matched males is one of Africa’s greatest spectacles. The process is (perhaps somewhat deceptively) termed “necking” and involves swinging the neck round in powerful arcs and using the ossicones to club the flanks of a rival. The blows can be exceedingly violent, and while it is rare, such fights can be lethal. For this reason, the ossicones of bulls are far thicker, more rounded, and hairless than those of the females.

All giraffes smell somewhat pungent, but mature bulls are downright malodorous. This is because their skin is coated with copious amounts of a secretion containing 3-methylindole, a chemical responsible for the smell of mammalian faeces, and para-cresol. These substances discourage the growth of fungi and bacteria on the skin.

The Silent Extinction

Currently, the IUCN Red List recognises only one giraffe species, which is classified as “Vulnerable”. However, the most recent genetic research shows that there are four species of giraffe, three of which have several different subspecies. These are:

• West African giraffe – G. c. peralta
• Nubian giraffe (including the Rothschild’s giraffe) – G. c. camelopardalis
• Kordofan giraffe – G. c. antiquorum
• South African giraffe – G. g. giraffa
• Angolan giraffe – G. g. angolensis
• Masai giraffe – G. t. tippelsirchi
• Luangwa giraffe (often termed the Thornicroft’s giraffe) – G. t. thornicrofti
• Reticulated giraffe ( Giraffa reticulata)

Though there has been considerable academic debate over the exact species/subspecies designations, the discussion is essential as it goes to the heart of conservation efforts. While giraffes across Africa may only be “vulnerable”, many species and subspecies face potential extinction due to habitat loss, bushmeat poaching, and snaring. It is helpful to consider the distinction between the four species as one might of the difference between white and black rhinos to understand how vital it is for their future.

For those wishing to make a meaningful contribution to giraffe conservation, you can visit the Giraffe Conservation Foundation’s page on our app (see instructions on how to get the app below this story).

Final thoughts

In the Southern Hemisphere, the Southern Cross constellation (Crux) revolves its way through the night sky, pointing out south for weary travellers and excited novice stargazers. In a much more exciting interpretation from some traditional Bushman stories, these four stars are two giraffes, forever wandering the inky black of night. And just as the stars are an essential element of the sky, so too are giraffes a vital part of Africa’s ecosystems, which makes it astonishing that we still know so little about them…

Further reading

For a more in-depth analysis of the giraffe species and the threats facing them, read Giraffes: The Silent Extinction

For the most recent species and subspecies classification, have a look at Four giraffe species, seven subspecies

And for the latest populations and trends, Giraffe conservation status – the latest numbers give hope! 

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10 Lines on Giraffe

Giraffe is the mammal belonging to the category of “Artiodactyls”. It is the category of even toed ungulate mammal whose body weight is borne equally by 3 rd and 4 th toes. As per the fossil evidence, the evolution of giraffes dates to around 12 million years ago. People consider giraffe as one of the most fascinating animal because of their peculiar appearance and kind nature. We have mostly seen through depiction in art and culture like paintings, books and cartoons.

Ten Lines on Giraffe in English

We have provided 10 lines, 5 lines, 20 lines, few lines and sentences on Giraffe in English for Class 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. You can add these lines in your essay, paragraphs writing, speech narration, in exams as well as in the school competitions.

1) Giraffe is the tallest mammal belonging to the category of “Artiodactyls” with presence in southern and northern parts of Africa.

2) Giraffes are typically found in Savannahs and the open grasslands full of shrubs and trees.

3) Globally there are 4 species of Giraffe, the Northern Giraffe, Southern Giraffe, Reticulated Giraffe, and Masai Giraffe.

4) Giraffes are social animals and they prefer to live in groups.

5) Average lifespan of Giraffe is around 25 years.

6) Average height of Giraffe lies between 5 to 6 m and can weigh up to 800 kg.

7) Female giraffes give birth to one offspring at a time and gestation period lies between 13 to 15 months.

8) Baby Giraffe stands in an hour after the birth and starts eating food within a week.

9) Giraffe can run at the speed of 60 km/hr.

10) Giraffe drinks water once in three days and requirement of water is fulfilled through plants which they eat in large quantities every day.

10 Lines and Sentences on Giraffe

1) Giraffes have very long, dark coloured tongue 18-21 inches in length which helps them in protection from sunburn when they search for food using tongue.

2) Leopards, hyenas and lions are the natural predators of Giraffe.

3) Giraffe has the heaviest heart among all the other species of land mammals weighing up to 10 kg.

4) More than 40 percent of the calves are killed by the predators like lions, hyenas, leopards within one year of their birth.

5) Giraffes are generally quiet in nature; however they communicate by making various sounds like snorts, hiss, grunt and flute like sounds.

6) Giraffes usually take rest at various intervals and spend most of the time in standing upright even during the sleep.

7) Giraffe spends most of their time in eating plants, leaves, shrubs for around 7 to 8 hours and consumes 72 pounds of food.

8) Giraffes have long neck which can be 2.2 to 2.5 m long which enables them to reach food that other herbivorous animals can’t reach.

9) When male giraffes fight they use their necks as a weapon and this process of fighting in order to establish dominance is known as necking.

10) Giraffe has large, rounded eyes located on the both sides of head which helps to protect them from predators.

5 Lines on Giraffe

1) Giraffe is the tallest animal.

2) They have a long elongated neck.

3) They are herbivores.

4) They have four tall legs.

5) They have brown spots on the body.

20 Lines on Giraffe

1) Giraffe is a fascinating animal that has evolved on earth about 25 million years ago.

2) It can be easily distinguished by its long neck and unique patches on its body.

3) It inhabits different regions of Africa.

4) There are nine living species of Giraffe found on earth.

5) Giraffe is a herbivorous animal and feeds on different plant parts.

6) The gestation period in female giraffe is of 400-460 days.

7) The female giraffe gives birth to one or twin offsprings at a time.

8) The calf is capable of standing and running just after few hours of birth.

9) The female giraffe only provides parental care to the newborns.

10) A Giraffe has a lifespan of about 26-30 years age.

11) Giraffe is designated as vulnerable creatures due to its declining population on earth.

12) The male giraffe is called a bull while the female giraffe is called a cow.

13) We can easily identify male giraffes as they are taller in height than female giraffes.

14) Giraffe has good hearing, seeing, and smelling capability.

15) The body coat pattern of giraffes helps as a defense mechanism from its predators.

16) The average running speed of the giraffe is 50km/hr.

17) Giraffe is a social animal and tends to live in groups.

18) It communicates with each other by producing different types of sounds and body actions.

19) The giraffe is a ruminant mammal that chews its food again after eating.

20) The number of neck bones in a giraffe is similar to that of a human neck bone.

As per IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) giraffes are considered as least concerned animals from conservation perspective. They are also classified as species vulnerable to extinction. There are around 98000 giraffes present in the world and more than 1500 are kept under the captivity (zoos).

In Africa, giraffes are easy targets for hunters and poachers who kill them for meat used as food, tail hairs, skin which can be used in making sandals, drums and strings of musical instruments. Giraffe is the national animal of Tanzania and unauthorized killing of giraffe can land hunters in jail. The United Nation in collaboration with many countries has selected giraffes as endangered species. The stringent actions are being taken by the governments of African countries for protecting and conserving the habitat of Giraffe.

More Information:

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Giraffe Facts & Worksheets

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Table of Contents

The giraffe is an even-toed ungulate from the same family as the camel and is the tallest of all animals that live on land. A giraffe’s front legs can be 10% longer than their back legs!

For more interesting facts and information on giraffes, keep reading or alternatively download our comprehensive worksheet pack to utilize within the classroom or home environment.

• Giraffe Facts
• The giraffe is a tall hoofed mammal endemic to Africa .
• It belongs to the genus Giraffa . 
• It is the tallest living terrestrial animal.
• It is also the largest ruminant (an even-toed mammal that chews regurgitated cud) on Earth.
• Giraffes require the least amount of sleep of any animal. They only need between 10 minutes and 2 hours of sleep a day.
• Giraffes are normally quiet animals. However, they do cough, whistle, bellow, moo, grunt, snort, and hiss.
• The giraffe is easily identifiable by its very long neck and legs, its tan and white spotted pattern, and distinctive horn-like structures on its head called ossicones. 
• It is classified under the family Giraffidae , which also includes its relative from Central Africa – the forest-dwelling okapi .
• There are four subspecies, namely the Masai, reticulated, Rothschild, and Nubian.
• The giraffe has a large range and can be found throughout Africa in countries like South Africa in the south, Somalia in the east, Niger in the west, and Chad in the north.
• Even though they’re very big animals, they are still vulnerable to predators like lions , leopards , wild dogs , and hyenas . 
• Giraffes are found in numerous game reserves and national parks and in many zoos around the world.
• An adult giraffe stands between 14.1-18.7 feet tall (4.3–5.7 m). Males are generally taller than females.
• Giraffes are heavy animals. On average, an adult male weighs around 2,628 lb (1,192 kg), and 1,825 lb (828 kg) for an adult female.
• Despite its long neck and legs, a giraffe’s body is relatively short.
• The skin is mostly gray, or tan with a thickness of 20 mm (0.79 in).
• The giraffe coat has dark blotches or patches, which can be orange, brown, chestnut, or nearly black, separated by lighter, cream-colored hair.
• Each giraffe has a unique coat pattern and the spots on each giraffe are very distinct, much like our fingerprints.
• Male giraffes become darker as they age.
• The tail is between 80–100 centimeters (31–39 in) long and ends in a long, dark tuft of hair which is used as a defense against insects.
• Calves inherit some coat pattern traits from their mothers.
• Both sexes have prominent horn-like structures called ossicones, formed from cartilage, and covered in skin. The ossicones of females and young giraffes are thin and display tufts of hair on top, whereas those of adult males end in knobs and tend to be bald on top from rubbing and fighting.
• As males age, their skulls become heavier and more club-like, helping them become more dominant in fights with other males. The animal can tilt its head straight up and grab food on the branches above with the tongue.
• Giraffe’s eyes are located on both sides of the head, giving it good eyesight and a wide field of vision from its great height. The eye is large with a big retinal surface area. Giraffes’ senses of hearing and smell are also sharp. 
• The giraffe’s black tongue is prehensile and about 45 cm (18 in) long. It is useful for grasping foliage, and delicately removing leaves from branches.
• The upper jaw lacks front teeth. 
• The giraffe has an extremely elongated neck, which can be up to 2.4 m (7.9 ft) in length.
• Along the neck is a mane made of short, erect hairs.
• The neck typically rests at an angle of 50–60 degrees, though juveniles have straighter necks and rest at 70 degrees.
• Each cervical vertebra is over 28 cm (11 in) long, resulting in a very long neck.
• The giraffe’s head and neck are held up by large muscles which are anchored by long dorsal spines.
• Giraffes perform a behavior called necking. Necking duels occur when males fight. 
• Giraffes also use their necks to show affection toward another giraffe.
• A giraffe’s long front and back legs are about the same length.
• The hooves of large male giraffes reach a diameter of 31 cm × 23 cm (12.2 in × 9.1 in).
• A giraffe has only two gaits; walking and galloping. Walking is done by moving the legs on one side of the body, then doing the same on the other side. When galloping, the hind legs move around the front legs before the latter move forward, and the tail will often curl up.  
• The giraffe can reach a sprint speed of up to 60 km/h (37 mph), and can sustain 50 km/h (31 mph) for several kilometers.  
• A giraffe rests by lying with its body on top of its folded legs. To lie down, the animal kneels on its front legs and then lowers the rest of its body. To get back up, it first gets on its front knees and shifts hindquarters onto its back feet. It then moves from kneeling to standing on its front legs and pulls the rest of its body upwards, swinging its head for balance.
• When the giraffe wants to bend down to drink, it either spreads its front legs or bends its knees.

Feeding and Habitat

• Giraffes usually inhabit savannahs and open woodlands.
• Giraffes browse on the twigs of trees, preferring those of the subfamily Acacieae, important sources of calcium and protein to sustain the giraffe’s growth rate.
• They also feed on shrubs, grass, and fruit.
• A giraffe eats around 34 kg (75 lb) of foliage daily.
• As a ruminate, the giraffe first chews its food, then swallows it for processing, and then visibly passes the half-digested cud up the neck and back into the mouth to chew again.
• Giraffes have a great effect on the trees that they feed on, delaying the growth of young trees for some years and giving “waistlines” to too tall trees. 

Reproduction and Care of Young

• Females can reproduce throughout the year.
• Male giraffes assess female fertility by tasting the female’s urine to detect oestrus. 
• Giraffe gestation lasts 400–460 days, after which a single calf is normally born, although twins occur on rare occasions.
• A newborn giraffe is 1.7–2 m (5.6–6.6 ft) tall.
• Within a few hours of birth, the calf can run around.
• Mothers with calves will gather in nursery herds, moving or browsing together.
• Calves may be weaned at six to eight months old but can remain with their mothers for up to 14 months.
• Females become sexually mature when they are four years old, while males become mature at four or five years.

Relationship with Humans

• With its long neck and legs, and spotted coat, the giraffe has fascinated humans throughout history. For some cultures, the giraffe symbolizes flexibility, far-sightedness, femininity, fragility, passivity, grace, and beauty.
• Giraffes were depicted in art throughout the African continent.
• The Kiffians were responsible for a life-size rock engraving of two giraffes, dated 8,000 years ago, that has been called the “world’s largest rock art petroglyph.”
• How the giraffe got its height has been the subject of various African folktales.
• In literature, Roald Dahl’s The Giraffe and Pelly and Me published in 1985, the giraffe has a magical extendable neck.
• Giraffes have been kept in captivity since the ancient Egyptians and were often kept and displayed by wealthy Romans.
• Throughout human history, giraffes have been hunted for meat, their skin, traditional medicine, and for sport.
• Giraffes are listed as vulnerable because of habitat destruction, droughts, human encroachment, and hunting for bushmeat.

Giraffe Worksheets

This bundle contains 9 ready-to-use Giraffe Worksheets that are perfect for students who want to learn more about giraffes, the tallest of all land animals, and are even-toed ungulates from the same family as the camel .

Download includes the following worksheets

• Giraffe Basics – Color Giraffe
• External Anatomy
• Taller than.. – Compare and Contrast
• Sivatherium – Siva-drawn
• Gir-activities – Sentence Acrostics
• Speak Giraffe

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a baby giraffe called.

A baby giraffe is called a calf.

What is a group of giraffes called?

A tower is the collective noun for giraffes. They are also called a herd.

Is the giraffe the tallest animal?

The giraffe is the tallest living terrestrial animal and the largest ruminant on Earth.

Do giraffes have more than one heart?

Giraffes have one heart, like all mammals, but it has special adaptations because of their height. It has strong muscles to pump blood around the body and extra valves to prevent backflow to its feet and limit back pressure from its neck.

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10 Lines on Giraffe For Students & Children in English

In this article, we are providing Informative 10 lines on Giraffe in English. In these lines, we have tried our best to give detailed information about Giraffe. Few Lines Essay on Giraffe for classes 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12

Ten | 10 Lines on Giraffe In English For Students

1. Giraffe is the tallest terrestrial animal which comes under the category of mammals.

2. The colour of the giraffe varies from light brown to dark chocolate brown.

3. Every giraffe has unique black colour spots that differ in shape and size.

4. Giraffes are generally 6 meters in height and weigh up to 2000 kg.

5. Giraffes is a four-legged animal and have a long neck and a tail.

6. Giraffe prefers to live in hot climates and generally found in dry savannas of Africa.

7. Giraffe is a herbivorous animal who used to eat twigs and leaves etc.

8. The average life span of a giraffe is up to 25-40 years.

9. Giraffe only sleep for 5-30 minutes in a day and drink a small amount of water.

10. Giraffe can easily find their predators with the help of their long necks.

Some | Few Lines on Giraffe in English for Kids

1. Giraffes are the longest living organism found on earth and The total length of a male giraffe is up to 18 feet.

2. Giraffes can run at the speed of a horse and this speed is 35 miles/hour.

3. A group of giraffes is called a tower because the giraffes are also towering like a tower.

4. There are 4 species of Giraffe, the Northern, Southern, Reticulated, and Masai Giraffe.

5. A newborn child of a giraffe starts to stand and walk in a loop.

6. Normal height of the Giraffe is between 6 to 7m and can weigh up to 900 kg.

7. The scientific name of the giraffe is Giraffa camelopardalis.

8. Giraffes only need 5 to 30 minutes of sleep in a 24-hour and they spend most of their time standing position.

9. A giraffe’s tongue is up to 21 inches in length With which he can clean his ears.

10. Giraffes drink 38 liters of water a day and it can eat 75 pounds of food a day.

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• Kids Learning
• Class 3 Essay

My Favourite Animal Essay For Class 3

We are here to provide you with My Favourite Animal Essay for Class 3 kids. This will help students in building an impressive essay on their most favourite animal.

Kids are fond of animals. They like to spend time with their pets. They feel cheerful around animals and play with them. Animals too show their affection to children through various gestures.

Here, we are writing an essay on My Favourite Animal Horse for Class 3 children. Horses are very energetic and fast. They have a sound sense of smell and hearing. Read more about horses in the essay below. You can also download the below 10 lines on Horse in a beautiful PDF format through the download link provided below and enjoy practising essays on horse anywhere, anytime.

Essay on My Favourite Animal Horse for Class 3

• My favourite animal is a horse.
• It is very powerful and fast.
• In the past, horses were used in wars and battles due to their robustness and endurance.
• Horses have thin but strong legs which assist them in running at a fast pace.
• They have beautiful long hair on their tail and neck.
• They have a sharp sense of smell and hearing which makes them apt for riding and battles.
• They are herbivorous animals which means that they only eat vegetarian food, especially grass.
• They live in sheds which are called stables.
• They carry people from one place to another in forests and hilly areas.
• We can find them in different sizes and colours like red, white, black, golden, brown, etc.

In the above written my favourite animal horse essay for Class 3 children, we have made an attempt to help young minds to think creatively and write a few brilliant and informative lines on a horse. If you wish to have a look at other Class 3 Essay topics , you can check and explore the linked article.

If you are looking for more such exciting and awe-inspiring resources for your little one like worksheets, stories, poems, trivia questions, NCERT solutions, etc., then consider our Kids Learning section your one-stop solution. You will get everything that you might be searching for in order to assist your kid in learning.

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10 lines on Giraffe in English – Best for class 2, 3, 4 & 5

Table of content.

Through this article, we are sharing 10 lines on Giraffe in English. This post will help those students who are looking for information about Giraffe in the English Language.

If any student wants to write a short essay on Giraffe then, this post is very useful for them. Information about Giraffe is very simple and easy for writing purposes.

These sentences on Giraffe are very short and easy to understand, so any level of student can write on this topic.

Short essay on Giraffe in English ( In 3 Formats )

• Giraffes are the tallest land animals on Earth.
• They can grow up to 18 feet tall, which is as tall as a two-story building.
• Giraffes have long necks that can reach up to 6 feet in length.
• They have a distinctive spotted pattern on their fur that helps them blend into their surroundings.

Giraffes are herbivores and mostly eat leaves and twigs from trees.

• They have long tongues that are up to 18 inches in length to help them reach their food.
• Giraffes have a unique way of drinking water by spreading their front legs apart and bending down to reach the water with their long necks.
• They live in Africa and are commonly found in savannas, grasslands, and open woodlands.
• Giraffes are social animals and live in groups called towers.
• Female giraffes give birth standing up, and their babies are born already over 6 feet tall.

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• Giraffes have large, expressive eyes and long eyelashes.
• They have four stomachs to help them digest their tough, fibrous diet.
• Despite being taller than other animals, giraffes can run at a speed of 35 miles per hour.
• They have very long legs that are about 6 feet long.
• Giraffes are very quiet animals and communicate with each other through body language and low-pitched sounds.
• A group of giraffes is called a tower, but it can also be called a herd or a corps.
• Giraffes have a natural defense mechanism – they can use their long necks and powerful legs to deliver a powerful kick to predators.
• Giraffes are known to sleep standing up, and only for short periods of time.

The scientific name for giraffes is Giraffa camelopardalis.

• Giraffes are important to their ecosystem because they help to spread seeds as they move around, which helps to promote plant growth and biodiversity.
• Giraffes have a very unique hearts that can weigh up to 25 pounds.
• Their heart has to pump blood all the way up their long necks to their brains.
• Giraffes have a prehensile tongue, which means they can use it to grasp objects and even pull leaves off trees.
• They are gentle creatures and have a peaceful temperament.
• Giraffes have a good memory and can recognize familiar faces and places.
• Baby giraffes are called calves and can weigh up to 150 pounds at birth.
• Giraffes have very long, thin legs, which help them to move quickly and gracefully through their environment.
• They are social animals and often spend their days grooming each other with their long tongues.
• Giraffes have a life expectancy of around 20-25 years in the wild.
• They are a popular attraction at zoos and wildlife parks around the world because of their unique appearance and gentle nature.

• What is a giraffe?

A giraffe is a tall, long-necked mammal that is native to Africa.

• How tall can a giraffe get?

Giraffes can grow up to 18 feet tall, which is as tall as a two-story building.

• What do giraffes eat?
• Why do giraffes have long necks?

Giraffes have long necks that help them to reach leaves and twigs from trees that other animals can’t reach.

• How do giraffes drink water?

Giraffes have to spread their front legs apart and bend down to reach the water with their long necks.

• Are giraffes social animals?

Yes, giraffes are social animals and often live in groups called towers.

• What is a baby giraffe called?

A baby giraffe is called a calf.

• What is the scientific name for giraffes?
• Are giraffes endangered?

Yes, some subspecies of giraffes are considered endangered due to habitat loss and poaching. It’s important to protect these animals and their habitats to ensure their survival.

We hope! You will get some learning through this article. If you really like this article about Giraffe in English, then please share it with your friends.

We working on helping the students to do their homework in a simple and easy way. Essay writing on Giraffe is generally asked the students in Schools.

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