lc history research project ideas

Best History Research Paper Topics

Dive into the world of historical scholarship with our comprehensive guide to the best history research paper topics . Primarily designed for students tasked with writing history research papers, this guide presents a curated list of 100 exceptional topics, divided into 10 distinct categories, each with a unique historical focus. The guide offers clear and practical advice on how to choose the most compelling history research paper topics, and provides 10 handy tips on crafting an outstanding research paper. In addition to academic guidance, the guide introduces the superior writing services of iResearchNet, a reliable option for students needing customized history research papers.

Comprehensive List of Best History Research Paper Topics

The following comprehensive list of the best history research paper topics is crafted to stimulate your curiosity and ignite your passion for historical study. These topics cover a range of historical periods and geographical locations to cater to the diverse interests of history students.

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Ancient History Topics

• The Causes and Effects of the Fall of the Roman Empire
• Daily Life in Ancient Egypt
• The Influence of Alexander the Great’s Conquests on the Hellenistic World
• The Role of Women in Spartan Society
• The Construction and Significance of the Great Wall of China
• The Impact of Confucianism on Ancient Chinese Society
• Trade Routes and their Role in the Expansion of Ancient Civilizations
• The Cultural and Political Influence of the Phoenician Civilization
• Comparing Democracy in Ancient Greece to Modern Democracy
• The Religious Practices and Beliefs of the Mayans

Medieval History Topics

• The Role of the Catholic Church in Medieval Europe
• The Impact of the Black Death on Medieval Society
• The Cultural Significance of the Knights Templar
• Gender Roles and Family Structure in Medieval Japan
• The Causes and Consequences of the Hundred Years War
• The Political Structure of the Byzantine Empire
• The Influence of the Carolingian Renaissance on Europe
• The Role of Vikings in European Trade and Exploration
• The Crusades: Causes, Events, and Consequences
• The Architecture and Symbolism of Gothic Cathedrals

Early Modern History Topics

• The Causes and Effects of the Protestant Reformation
• The Role of the Enlightenment in the French Revolution
• The Impact of the Scientific Revolution on European Society
• The Socioeconomic Consequences of the Industrial Revolution
• The Influence of the Ottoman Empire on Southeast Europe
• The Role of Slavery in the Colonial Economies
• The Politics and Culture of the Renaissance in Italy
• European Imperialism in Africa and Asia
• The Cultural and Political Impacts of the Mughal Empire
• The American Revolution: Causes, Events, and Legacy

Modern History Topics

• The Causes and Global Consequences of World War I
• The Great Depression: Causes and Effects
• The Role of Propaganda in World War II
• The Impact of the Cold War on International Relations
• The Civil Rights Movement in the United States
• The Fall of the Berlin Wall and the End of the Cold War
• The Effects of Decolonization in the 20th Century
• The Role of Women in the World Wars
• The Formation and Impact of the European Union
• The Causes and Consequences of the Arab Spring

Asian History Topics

• The Cultural Impact of the Silk Road in Asia
• The Effects of Colonial Rule in India
• The Legacy of the Mongol Empire in Asia
• The Cultural and Political Changes in China’s Cultural Revolution
• The Korean War: Causes, Events, and Consequences
• The Role of Samurai in Feudal Japan
• The Impact of the Opium Wars on China
• The Influence of Buddhism on Asian Cultures
• The Cambodian Genocide under the Khmer Rouge
• The Role of Gandhi in India’s Independence

American History Topics

• The Impact of the New Deal on the American Economy
• The Vietnam War: Causes, Events, and Legacy
• The Influence of the Beat Generation on American Culture
• The Role of Manifest Destiny in Westward Expansion
• The Cuban Missile Crisis and Its Effects on the Cold War
• The Women’s Suffrage Movement in the United States
• The Native American Civil Rights Movement
• The Role of the Transcontinental Railroad in American Expansion
• The Civil War: Causes, Events, and Aftermath
• The Immigration Wave at Ellis Island: Causes and Effects

European History Topics

• The Impacts of the Russian Revolution
• The Influence of Martin Luther’s Theses on Europe
• The British Empire: Rise, Dominance, and Fall
• The Role of Art in the French Revolution
• The Impact of the Spanish Inquisition on Spain and its Colonies
• The Rise and Influence of Fascism in Europe
• The Role of the Catholic Church in the Middle Ages
• The Consequences of the Treaty of Versailles
• The Formation and Impact of NATO
• The Role of the Media in the Fall of the Berlin Wall

African History Topics

• The Effects of Apartheid in South Africa
• The Influence of the Trans-Saharan Trade on West African Societies
• The Role of Nelson Mandela in Ending Apartheid
• The Scramble for Africa and its Effects on the Continent
• The Impact of the Atlantic Slave Trade on West Africa
• The Rwandan Genocide: Causes and Consequences
• The Role of the African Union in Continental Politics
• The Impact of Islam on North Africa
• The Decolonization of Africa in the 20th Century
• The Role of Women in Pre-Colonial African Societies

Military History Topics

• The Influence of Technological Innovations on Warfare
• The Role of the French Foreign Legion in Global Conflicts
• The Impact of the Manhattan Project on World War II and Beyond
• The Role of the Spartans in Ancient Greek Warfare
• The Impact of Drones on Modern Warfare
• The Influence of the English Longbow on Medieval Warfare
• The Role of the Maginot Line in World War II
• The Impact of Naval Power on the British Empire
• The Influence of Nuclear Weapons on International Politics
• The Role of Propaganda in World War I

This expansive list of best history research paper topics offers a comprehensive exploration of the past, crossing different eras, regions, and themes. They form a rich tapestry of human experience and a foundation for understanding our present and future. Choose a topic that piques your interest, ignites your curiosity, and promises a journey of intellectual discovery. Remember that the exploration of history is a journey into the roots of our shared humanity and an exploration of the forces that shape our world.

History and What Range of Best Research Paper Topics it Offers

As a subject of study, history is more than a chronological list of events, dates, and prominent figures. History is the exploration of human experiences, societal changes, political upheavals, cultural transformations, economic shifts, and technological advancements across different periods and regions. This exploration allows us to understand how the past has shaped our present and how it can potentially shape our future. It teaches us to appreciate the complexities and nuances of human nature and society, making history a rich field for research paper topics.

History is an interdisciplinary field, interweaving elements from various areas of study, including politics, sociology, economics, anthropology, geography, and literature. This interdisciplinary nature provides a wide array of best history research paper topics. Moreover, the global scope of history further broadens the pool of topics, as it encompasses every region of the world and every period from the dawn of human civilization to the present day.

Exploring Different Periods

Historical research often focuses on specific periods, each offering unique topics for exploration. For instance, Ancient History provides topics related to ancient civilizations like Rome, Greece, Egypt, China, and India, and key events such as Alexander the Great’s conquests or the fall of the Roman Empire.

The Medieval Period offers topics related to the socio-political structure of societies, the influence of religion, the impact of plagues, and the role of significant historical figures. Researching the Renaissance can focus on cultural, artistic, and scientific revolutions that have shaped the modern world.

The Modern History category contains topics related to significant events and transformations, such as world wars, the Great Depression, the Cold War, decolonization, and various national and international movements.

Geographical Perspectives

Geographical focus is another common approach in historical research. Asian history encompasses topics ranging from the influence of Confucianism in China to the impact of colonial rule in India. European history explores events such as the Enlightenment, the French and Russian revolutions, and the formation of the European Union. American history topics can cover everything from Manifest Destiny to the Civil Rights Movement. African history can delve into the effects of the Atlantic Slave Trade, the apartheid era, and decolonization.

Thematic Approaches

In addition to period- and region-based topics, history offers an extensive range of thematic topics. These themes often intersect with other disciplines, leading to exciting interdisciplinary research opportunities.

Social and cultural history, for instance, covers diverse topics such as the influence of the Harlem Renaissance on African American culture, the counterculture movement of the 1960s, the role of film and television in shaping societies, or the impacts of the Internet on global culture.

Military history provides a wide range of topics related to warfare, strategy, technological developments, and the influence of military conflicts on societies and politics. From the use of the English longbow in medieval warfare to the impact of drones on modern warfare, this field offers a variety of fascinating topics.

Making the Right Choice

The choice of a research paper topic in history should ideally be guided by your interest, the available resources, and the requirements of your assignment. With such a wide range of topics, it can be challenging to make a choice. But remember, a good history research paper topic is not just about the past; it should also engage with the present and potentially shed light on the future. The best research paper topics are those that not only delve deep into the annals of history but also resonate with current issues and debates.

The study of history is a gateway into the vast narrative of human civilization. With an extensive range of periods, regions, and themes to choose from, history offers a rich reservoir of research paper topics. As we delve into the past, we discover the forces that have shaped our world, gain insights into the human experience, and glean lessons for our future. This journey of exploration makes history an incredibly exciting field for research papers.

How to Choose Best History Research Paper Topics

Choosing the best history research paper topic can be the first step towards a rewarding intellectual journey. It’s not just about meeting academic requirements; it’s about uncovering facets of the past that intrigue you and may potentially contribute to the broader understanding of history. Here are twenty in-depth tips that will guide you through the process and help you select the best topic for your history research paper.

• Understand the Assignment: Understanding your assignment’s requirements is the primary and most critical step in selecting a topic. Take time to carefully read the guidelines given by your instructor. Are there any specific historical periods, geographical regions, or themes you are required to focus on? Do the instructions indicate the scope or complexity level of the topic? Comprehending the parameters set by your instructor will significantly narrow down your options.
• Choose a Time Period: One way to approach the topic selection is by focusing on a particular time period that sparks your interest. It could be anything from the Bronze Age, to the Renaissance, to World War II. The more interested you are in the chosen time period, the more engaged you will be in the research process.
• Pick a Region: Similar to choosing a time period, selecting a particular region or country can also help narrow down potential topics. Are you fascinated by the history of East Asia, intrigued by ancient Egypt, or drawn to the socio-political history of Europe? Starting with a geographic focus can provide a strong foundation for your research.
• Identify a Theme: In addition to or instead of a time period or region, you might want to choose a theme that you wish to explore. Themes can range from political history, cultural history, history of science and technology, to gender history, among others. A thematic approach can offer a unique perspective and can even allow you to cross over different time periods or regions.
• Conduct Preliminary Research: Even before you have a firm topic in hand, engage in some preliminary research. This could involve reviewing textbooks, scholarly articles, or reputable online resources related to your chosen period, region, or theme. Preliminary research can give you a general sense of the historical context and inspire potential topics.
• Seek Inspiration from Existing Works: As part of your preliminary research, look at other research papers, theses, or dissertations in your area of interest. This can give you a good idea of what has been done, what gaps exist in the research, and where your research could potentially fit in.
• Scope Your Topic: The scope of your topic should be proportionate to the length and depth of your paper. If your paper is relatively short, a narrow, focused topic would be more suitable. For a longer and more complex paper, a broader topic that explores multiple facets or perspectives would be more appropriate.
• Consider the Relevance: Another aspect to consider when selecting a topic is its relevance. Does the topic have any relation to the course you are undertaking? Does it reflect on current historical or social debates? A topic that connects your historical research to broader academic or social issues can make your paper more impactful and engaging.
• Look for Unique Angles: While not every research paper can revolutionize the field, striving for some degree of originality in your work is always a good practice. Look for unique angles, underexplored areas, or new perspectives on a well-trodden topic. Presenting a fresh approach can make your paper more interesting for both you and your readers.
• Assess the Availability of Sources: Your research paper is only as good as your sources. Before finalizing your topic, make sure there are enough primary and secondary sources available to you. This could be in the form of books, academic articles, documentary films, archives, databases, or digital resources.
• Evaluate the Feasibility: Beyond the availability of sources, consider other practical aspects of your chosen topic. Is it feasible to conduct the research within the given time frame? Is the topic too complex or too simplistic for your current academic level? A realistic evaluation of these factors at an early stage can save you a lot of time and effort down the line.
• Reflect on Your Interests: Above all, select a topic that genuinely piques your curiosity. A research paper is a significant undertaking, and your interest in the topic will sustain you through potential challenges. If you are passionate about the topic, it will reflect in your writing and make your paper more compelling.
• Solicit Feedback: Seek advice from your instructor, classmates, or any other knowledgeable individuals. They may be able to provide valuable feedback, point out potential pitfalls, or suggest different perspectives that can enrich your research.
• Be Flexible: Be prepared to tweak, adjust, or even overhaul your topic as you delve deeper into the research process. New information or insights may emerge that shift your focus or challenge your initial assumptions.
• Bridge the Past and Present: Try to find topics that allow you to connect historical events or phenomena with contemporary issues. This can provide additional depth to your paper and may also appeal to a broader audience.
• Consult Specialized Encyclopedias and Guides: These can provide overviews of various topics and can often suggest areas for research. They also offer bibliographies which can serve as a starting point for your research.
• Draft a Preliminary Thesis Statement: Once you have a potential topic, try drafting a preliminary thesis statement. This can help you focus your ideas and give you a clear direction for your research.
• Ensure Your Topic Meets the Assignment Goals: Check back with your assignment guidelines to make sure your chosen topic meets all the requirements. It’s a good idea to do this before you start your in-depth research.
• Be Ready to Invest Time and Effort: Choose a topic that you are ready to spend time on. Remember, you will be working on this topic for an extended period, so choose something that you find interesting and engaging.
• Enjoy the Process: Finally, remember that the process of researching and writing a history paper can be a source of enjoyment and intellectual satisfaction. Choose a topic that not only meets academic requirements but also gives you a sense of accomplishment and discovery.

Choosing the best history research paper topic is not merely about fulfilling an academic requirement. It’s about setting the stage for a journey into the past, an exploration of humanity’s collective memory. The right topic will not only make this journey enjoyable but also deeply enlightening. By considering these tips, you can select a topic that resonates with you and holds the potential for a meaningful scholarly contribution.

How to Write a Best History Research Paper

Writing a history research paper can be a rewarding experience, providing an opportunity to delve into the past and explore the events, ideas, and personalities that have shaped our world. However, crafting a high-quality paper requires more than just an interest in the subject matter. It involves thorough research, analytical thinking, and clear, persuasive writing. Here are twenty comprehensive tips on how to write a best history research paper.

• Understand the Assignment: Begin by thoroughly understanding the assignment. Ensure you grasp the requirements, the scope of the paper, the format, and the deadline. Clear any doubts with your professor or peers before you start.
• Select a Suitable Topic: As discussed earlier, choosing an appropriate topic is crucial. It should be engaging, manageable, and meet the assignment’s requirements. Consider your interests, the available resources, and the paper’s scope when choosing the topic.
• Conduct In-Depth Research: Once the topic is decided, embark on thorough research. Use a variety of sources, such as books, academic journals, credible online sources, primary sources, and documentaries. Remember to take notes and record the sources for citation purposes.
• Formulate a Thesis Statement: The thesis statement is the central argument or point of your paper. It should be clear, concise, and debatable, providing a roadmap for your entire paper. The thesis statement should guide your research and each main point you make in your paper should support this central idea.
• Create an Outline: An outline helps organize your thoughts and arguments. Typically, it should include an introduction (with the thesis statement), body paragraphs (with topic sentences), and a conclusion. Each point in your outline should be a reflection of your thesis statement.
• Start with a Strong Introduction: The introduction should be engaging, provide some background on the topic, and include the thesis statement. It sets the tone for the rest of your paper, so make it compelling and informative.
• Develop Body Paragraphs: Each body paragraph should focus on one main idea that supports your thesis. Begin with a topic sentence, provide evidence or arguments, and then conclude the paragraph by linking it back to your thesis. Be clear and concise in your arguments.
• Use Evidence Effectively: Support your arguments with evidence from your research. This could include quotations, statistics, or primary source materials. Remember to interpret the evidence and explain its relevance to your argument.
• Maintain a Logical Flow: The ideas in your paper should flow logically from one point to the next. Use transitional words and phrases to maintain continuity and help guide your reader through your paper.
• Write a Compelling Conclusion: Your conclusion should sum up your main points, restate the thesis in light of the evidence provided, and possibly offer areas for further research or a concluding insight. It should leave the reader with something to think about.
• Cite Your Sources: Always cite your sources properly. This not only gives credit where it’s due but also strengthens your argument by indicating the breadth of your research. Ensure you follow the required citation style (APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.).
• Revise for Clarity and Coherence: After finishing your initial draft, revise your work. Check for clarity, coherence, and consistency of argument. Ensure each paragraph has a clear focus, and that the paragraphs flow smoothly from one idea to the next.
• Proofread: Proofread your paper for grammar, punctuation, and spelling errors. Such errors can distract from the content and undermine your credibility as a writer. Reading your paper aloud or having someone else read it can help catch errors you might have missed.
• Seek Feedback: Before finalizing your paper, consider seeking feedback from your professor, peers, or a writing center tutor. They can provide valuable perspectives and suggestions for improvement that you might not have considered.
• Write in a Formal Academic Style: Your paper should be written in a formal academic style. Avoid slang, colloquialisms, and overly complex language. Be clear, concise, and precise in your expression.
• Avoid Plagiarism: Plagiarism is a serious academic offense. Ensure that all ideas and words that are not your own are properly cited. When in doubt, it’s better to over-cite than to under-cite.
• Stay Objective: A good history paper is objective and does not include personal opinions or biases. It relies on facts and evidence, and presents balanced arguments. Stick to the evidence and avoid emotional language.
• Be Original: Strive for originality in your argument and interpretation. While your topic might not be entirely new, your perspective on it can be. Don’t be afraid to challenge established interpretations if you have evidence to support your argument.
• Use Primary Sources Wisely: Primary sources are invaluable in historical research. However, remember that they should be used to support your argument, not to construct it. Your analysis and interpretation of the sources are what matters.
• Enjoy the Process: Finally, remember to enjoy the process. Writing a research paper is not just an academic exercise, but a journey into the past. It’s a chance to learn, explore, and contribute to our understanding of history.

In conclusion, writing a best history research paper requires careful planning, thorough research, clear writing, and detailed revision. However, the process can be highly rewarding, leading to new insights and a deeper understanding of history. These tips provide a comprehensive guide to help you craft a top-notch history research paper. Remember, history is a continually evolving dialogue, and your paper is your chance to join the conversation.

Custom Writing Services

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• In-Depth Research: Our writers are committed to conducting meticulous and comprehensive research to gather relevant information and provide insightful perspectives for your paper.
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• Top Quality: Quality is not negotiable for us. We strive to provide superior writing services that align with the highest academic standards.
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In conclusion, iResearchNet offers a comprehensive suite of academic writing services designed to support students in their academic journey. From expert writers and custom written works to in-depth research and timely delivery, iResearchNet is equipped to handle any history research paper with excellence and dedication. We believe in delivering high-quality, original, and impactful research papers that can elevate your academic experience and success. So why wait? Avail of iResearchNet’s services today and experience the relief and satisfaction of handing in a top-quality history research paper.

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History - Higher

Late Modern History (1815-1993) is divided into 6 Irish topics and 6 European topics. 

Leaving Cert History is a challenging course and requires essay style answers. Good English skills, the ability to do research and an interest in History are all important if you do this subject. Up to 20% of your final result will be based on your research project done before the exam. 

History (Late Modern) Course Content

Irish History (1815-1993) 

• Ireland & the Union,
• Movements for political and social reform
• Sovereignty & the impact of partition
• The Irish diaspora
• Politics and society in Northern Ireland
• Republic - government, society, economy

History of Europe and the Wider World 1815-1993 

• Nationalism and State Formation
• Nation states and international tensions
• Dictatorship and democracy
• Division and realignment in Europe
• European retreat from Empire and the aftermath
• The US and the World.
• Written Exam (80%)
• Research Study Report (20%)

At both levels, the examination paper features a documents-based question (linked to the documents-based study) and three general questions. All four questions carry equal marks. The paper is 2 hours and 50 minutes long.

Research Study Report

Students must choose a research topic and write up their findings under three headings:Outline Plan (15 marks); Evaluation of the Sources (25 marks); Extended Essay with a review of the research process (60 marks). 

Future Careers with Leaving Certificate History

Leaving cert History is not an essential requirement for any courses in the CAO system. History can be used in a wide variety of careers including Archaeology, Writing, Research, Education and Tourism.

Download the Leaving Cert History Syllabus

Download the Leaving Cert History Chief Examiner's Report  (2017) 

Download the Leaving Cert History Guidelines for teachers

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Advancing history education

LC HISTORY - ESSAYS & TOPICS

LEAVING CERT HISTORY

- ESSAY-WRITING & TOPICS -

The following presentations on LC History , which are mainly aimed at providing guidance for LC students , but are open to both teachers & students , will be held on:

Monday, 29 March, 8.00 pm

Improving LC History Essay-writing (38 minutes)

Patrick Hickey, Boherbue Comprehensive School

........................

Tuesday, 30 March, 8.00 pm

Dictatorship & Democracy (39)

Jimmy Condon, St Colman's College, Fermoy

Pursuit of Sovereignty - Anglo-Irish Relations, 1923-49 (32)

Vincent Foley, Patrician Academy, Mallow

Wednesday, 31 March, 8.00 pm

Politics & Society in Northern Ireland (57)

Vincent O'Connell, Hamilton High School, Bandon

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Georgia historical society education blog, three tips for supporting historical research in your classroom.

This post was adapted from GHS’s session at the 2015 Georgia Council for the Social Studies Conference titled Help! I’ve Been Assigned a Research Project: Supporting Historical Research in Your Classroom.

 Preaching to the Choir

St. Paul’s Lutheran Church, Savannah, Ga. Foltz Photography Studio Photographs, MS 1360.

Before we get to the three tips for supporting historical research in your classroom, I want to do a little preaching to the choir. If you are taking the time to read this blog post, then you probably already believe that historical research belongs in your classroom. You likely already think that there is no better way for students to learn about the past and gain skills for the future than by doing independent research. Students engaged in historical research are required to research, read, think, and write-isn’t that really the goal of humanities education?

If you are looking for research showing the impact of historical research on student learning, then visit Edutopia’s Project-Based Learning Research Review or download the results of National History Day’s independent study .

TIP 1: BE REALISTIC

But don’t despair.

This tip is all about taking time to be reflective before assigning a historical research project. Start with an understanding that the experience will be rewarding but challenging. Next, take time to think about what particular challenges you might face.

Questions to Consider:

• How will the number of students I teach impact my ability to support and grade historical research projects?
• What other time commitments might get in the way?
• What kind of access do my students have to technology and other resources needed to complete the project?
• Do my students have the reading, writing, and language skills necessary to complete a research project?

Ideas for Overcoming Challenges:

Once you understand your unique challenges, you can come up with realistic solutions. I have put together some ideas for overcoming some of the more common challenges cited by teachers.

The Lack of Time Challenge

Pick a realistic final product.

Students will benefit from completing historical research even if the final product is something as simple as a one-page analysis of a primary source or a small poster that will be hung on the classroom walls. Pick a final product that you feel confident students can complete in the time given and that allows you the time to give prompt feedback.

Assess as you go .

At the Animal Pens. Grant Park, Atlanta, Ga., Georgia Historical Society Collection of Postcards MS 1361-PC-18GrantPark.

Remember, the only way to eat an elephant is one bite at a time. Spread out your grading commitment over several smaller assignments. This will also help you spot students who are struggling and intercede before it is too late.

Sometimes teachers take this idea too far and distort the organic experience of doing historical research. For example, some students are required to turn in a thesis statement very early in the process of completing their project. Real historians develop their arguments after completing extensive research. It is important to narrow down a topic at the start of historical research – but your thesis will develop and change as you interact with primary and secondary sources.

“Historians may begin with one topic, discover another when they do research, and change their minds again when they start writing. As they write, they may redefine their topic, and as they redefine the topic they do more research.” Richard Marius & Melvin E. Page, A Short Guide to Writing About History Seventh Edition .

Example of Small Assignments that Reflect Historical Research *Broad Topic (time period or theme) with two secondary sources *Narrow Topic (event, historical figure) with two secondary sources and three primary sources *Historical Questions based on initial research with three additional secondary sources and at least two more primary sources *Annotated Bibliography *Topic Proposal working thesis and broad outline *Rough draft *Final Product

Consider Using Rubrics

Rubrics can help make grading final projects more efficient. I googled “history project rubric” and got 9,870,000 results. You can start with a rubric someone has already created and adapt it to fit your needs. Online tools like Quick Rubric and RubiStar can help you quickly build and print rubrics.

Don’t Start from Scratch

Borrow from other teachers and get help from reliable institutions! For a good example of implemented National History Day into the curriculum check out Shelnutt’s Den .

Access to Materials Challenge

Pick a Realistic Final Product

Select a final product that reflects the materials available to you and your students. If you have access to high-speed internet and technology, then consider doing projects that have students engage with those technologies. If your school has limited resources, consider alternative final products.

• live skit vs. videos
• handwritten vs. typed
• poster vs. 3D exhibit

Think Outside the Internet

It is not impossible to complete historical research without access to high-speed internet. Consider having students interact with the following resources instead:

• Local historical/cultural institutions
• oral history interviews

Student Ability Challenge

Get Creative with Sources

Instead, you can have your students start their research with sources they can handle. For example, have students find children’s books written about their topic. Have students listen to podcasts from experts on the subjects or view documentaries from reliable sources.

ESOL students can benefit from online databases like the World Digital Library that allow users to search archival collections from around the world in seven different languages. The primary sources will be presented in their original language, but students can read all the important details about the document in their native language.

Tip 2: TEACH THE SKILLS

Historical research skills for the classroom.

• Selecting a topic
• Effectively searching for sources
• Identifying credible sources
• reading primary and secondary sources for meaning
• asking historical questions
• taking meaningful notes
• organizing ideas
• making arguments based on evidence

Weave Research Skills Into the Curriculum

Sweetgrass basket made by Allen Green of Hog Hammock Community, Sapelo Island, Georgia. Georgia Historical Society Objects Collection, A-1361-523

Use the historical research skills you want to teach to develop activities and lessons to teach your standards. You have to teach the standards and prepare students for standardized tests, but that does not mean you can’t make time to teach research skills. Let the research skills help you develop new ways to help students digest the historical content you are required to cover.

For example, show students three online sources related to the standard you are teaching.  Two of the sources should be a credible source like an article from the New Georgia Encyclopedia , an excerpt from a book written by an expert on the subject, or an online article from an organization like the Georgia Historical Society.  One source should be something questionable, like a blog entry from an unknown author or a really out of date book.  Have students explore the sources and tell you which is credible and why. Then provide guided notes to help the students read through the two credible sources. With an activity like this you have covered your standard and helped students identify credible sources, read for understanding, and take notes.

Classroom Activity Idea: Research Quests

Assign students short research quests for databases and websites they are likely to use for their own project. This is an activity GHS uses with school groups that visit our Research Center. Take it another step by having teams compete to successfully complete the most quests in a given time period.

Quest: Find photographs of soldiers during the Civil War on the Georgia Historical Society Digital Image Catalog.

*This quest can help students work on their keyword searching skills and help them become familiar with a credible online resource.

Quest: Find an archival collection with digitized material from World War II on the Georgia Historical Society Finding Aid Database.

*This quest can be useful for teaching students about using LC Subject Headings while searching. You will notice here that the best search for World War II is actually “World War, 1939-1945.” You can also teach students how to use search limiting tools like the digitized items only tool selected here. Also, this database gets students used to interacting with finding aids .

Quest: Find a letter written by a President on the National Archives Catalog.

GHS Resources to Support Teaching the Skills

Use the Historical Marker Database for Topic Ideas

Help student select local topics with national significance using the Georgia historical marker database or the GHS markers mobile app .

Not interested in a Georgia topic? Check out the Historical Marker Database for markers all over the country.

Get Topic Ideas on Today in Georgia History

Help students find narrow topics by watching Today in Georgia History. You can search by time period or keyword.

Take Online PD Course on Finding Credible Sources

Find Credible Sources with the GHS Educator Web Guide

The GHS Educator Web Guide provides links to GHS resources, historical markers, Today in Georgia History segments, and New Georgia Encyclopedia  articles by topic. The guide also offers suggested search terms to help look for primary and secondary sources on other websites.

Watch Videos to Support Historical Research

Explore this blog for videos and other resources created to help support historical research in the classroom.

• Episode 22: Help! I’ve Been Assigned a Research Project. Part 2, Selecting Your Topic
• Episode 21: Help! I’ve Been Assigned a Research Project. Part 1, What is Historical Research?
• Episode 007: THAT’S SO META, PART 2
• Episode 003: That’s So Meta, Part 1

Additional Resources for Teaching the Skills

• The National History Day Mentoring Program at LaGrange College .
• teachinghistory.org (search “research project” for great articles and lesson plans)
• Using Archives: A Guide to Effective Research from the Society of American Archivists.
• National History Day Classroom Connection resources.

TIP 3: ALLOW STUDENT CHOICE

Giving students choice over their topic can help give the students a sense of ownership and excitement about their research project. One of the most important skills a student can learn doing historical research is topic selection. It’s a skill that translates beyond the classroom.

“Defining your own topic is a good discipline. A liberal arts education-including education in history-should teach you to ask questions and ponder meanings in every text and topic you encounter in life. Asking questions, and then still more questions, is an essential part of all historical writing you will do.” Richard Marius & Melvin E. Page, A Short Guide to Writing About History Seventh Edition

It can also be beneficial to give students some choice over their final product, however, remember to be realistic.

Final Thoughts

Your students will benefit from completing a historical research project. That is a fact. It will challenge you as an educator to incorporate historical research into the curriculum. That is also a fact. Remember to follow our three tips to help make your adventure in historical research a success!

Tip 1: Be Realistic

Tip 2: teach the skills, tip 4: allow student choice, share this:.

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Leaving Certificate Teacher Resources

Introduction.

14 Henrietta Street is a social history museum of Dublin life, from one building’s Georgian beginnings to its tenement times. We connect the history of urban life over 300 years to the stories of the people who called this place home.

This resource pack is for history teachers who wish to bring their Leaving Cert students on a visit to 14 Henrietta Street. The aim of this pack is to provide you with a toolkit of case studies and further resources to help you design activities, lessons, and projects for your Leaving Cert history group.

How this pack links to the history syllabus

This resource pack provides an exploration of various topics on the Leaving Cert history syllabus through the context of 14 Henrietta Street. The pack can be used before or after your visit to 14 Henrietta Street.

The pack connects to the core concerns of the history syllabus, in particular ‘Human experience - the concern of history’; ‘Time and change - the essence of history’, and ‘Developing understanding - the revision of history’

Regardless of your topic of study, your group will develop their skills as historians through a visit to 14 Henrietta Street and the tools in this pack. However, there are particularly strong links to the following topics on the syllabus:

Early Modern:

• The end of the Irish kingdom and the establishment of the Union, 1770-1815

Later Modern:

• Ireland and the Union, 1815-1870
• Movements for political and social reform, 1870-1914
• Case study: Dublin 1913 – strike and lockout
• Government, economy and society in the Republic of Ireland, 1949-198

Throughout this pack, there is a focus on different types of evidence, reflecting the ‘working with evidence’ section of the syllabus framework.

View Activity 1: Georgian Beginnings

View Activity 2: Social Reform

View Activity 3: The End of the Tenements

View Further Resources

View Print the Senior Cycle Resources

History Predictions 2024 (Later Modern) for Leaving Cert Higher Level

Updated January 2024

The Later Modern History course for the Leaving Cert is very broad, with a maximum of 12 possible topics to cover, each with multiple sub topics. Often, this intimidates students and makes it difficult to know where to start when it comes to revision. It is possible however, by examining past papers, and the key points in the textbooks, to narrow down your topics of study. It is important to note that while these predictions are based on the past papers, nothing is set in stone and any attempts to shorten the course carry some risk.

You may also like H1 History Notes for Leaving Cert (€).

Contents of the LC History paper

• Every year, the general contents of the paper are the same. There will always be:
• All parts must be answered
• Section 2: Ireland, containing 4 questions each on
• Ireland and the Union, 1815 – 1870
• Movements for political and social reform, 1870 – 1914
• The pursuit of sovereignty and the impact of partition, 1912 – 1949
• Politics and Society in Northern Ireland, 1949 – 1993
• Government, Economy and Society in Ireland 1949-1989
• Section 3: Europe and the Wider World, containing 4 questions each on
• Nationalism and state formation in Europe, 1815 – 1871
• Nation States and international tensions, 1871 – 1920
• Division and realignment in Europe, 1945 – 1992
• European retreat from empire and the aftermath, 1945 – 1990
• The United States and the World 1945-1989
• Since the pandemic, students have been given more choice:
• Candidates may answer the paper in the usual way, if they wish.
• Section 1: answer the DBQ as normal.
• Sections 2 and 3: answer three questions from any two topics in Section 2: Ireland and Section 3: Europe and the Wider World. This means that candidates would answer two questions from one of their chosen topics.
• If they choose to do such, a candidate could decide to answer any one of the following combinations:
• Two answers from one Irish topic and one answer from a topic in Europe and the Wider World.
• One answer from one Irish topic and two answers from one European topic.
• All three answers from two topics in Europe and the Wider World
• This means it is possible for students to solely focus on two of the eleven topics and have an in-depth knowledge of all case studies and major events/characters from those topics, as well as having quotes prepared from major historical figures in that time. However, this can of course be risky if the questions asked are not to their liking. Therefore, students should have additional essays prepared for those two topics in this instance as they would have to answer two of the four options in one topic on the day.

LC History Document

The first question you will encounter is the Document question. It is possible that any one of the three subjects could come up. These are:

• Stalin’s show trials (Never examined)
• The Nuremberg Rallies (Last examined in 2016)
• The Jarrow March (Last examined in 2017)

Students often disregard the previous year’s document as it is unlikely to reappear in two consecutive years. However, this should not be done in 2024, as Dictatorship and Democracy has not been examined as a Document question since 2017. It could be suggested that Stalin’s show trials is the most likely topic as it has never appeared as a Document question, but all three topics should be studied in depth.

This section is worth 100 marks, being one third of the total. High marks can easily be accumulated here if you understand the context of the topics and know your mini essays well. Practicing exam questions can also be very helpful for questions 1, 2 and 3.

Know your perspectives

An easy way to narrow down the history course is to only focus on two out of the three perspectives for each topic. Every topic is broken up into three perspectives:

• Society and Economy
• Politics and Administration
• Religion, Culture and Science

As per the official course syllabus, these perspectives are as follows:

(Topics in bold are those that are most common on exam papers)

As there are four questions for each topic, it is highly likely that at least one question from each perspective will come up. As you only have to answer one question under any one topic heading, it is possible to only pick two of these perspectives in each topic to study.

This year, our editor wishes to highlight the below in 2 topics.

The pursuit of sovereignty and the impact of partition

The Eucharistic Congress – Has come up every year since 2017 – 75 years since Ireland became a republic – could be asked in relation to this i.e. how were successful were attempts to make an independent Ireland a catholic society

Impact of World War 2 on Ireland, north and south – Has come up 3 (South) and 4 (North) times, but not since 2021 – 85 years since the start of WW2 and 80 years since D-Day – Also 110 years since the start of WW1 – a comparison between the impact of WW1 and WW2 on Ireland?? (never been asked before)

Irish language – Came up for the third time in 2023, making it less likely – However, it’s 100 years since Irish was made compulsory in schools and 25 since Foras na Gaeilge was founded

Anglo-Irish Treaty/Civil War – Highly predicted in 2022 and 2023 due to 100-year anniversaries but didn’t come up. Hasn’t come up since 2021/2019, respectively

The United States and the world

The Vietnam War – The only case study that didn’t come up in 2023 – 50 years since Nixon resigned – Henry Kissinger, Nixon’s right-hand man died in November 2023 at age 100 – The Vietnam War is the least popular of the case studies however, and could be saved until 2025, marking the 50-year anniversary of it ending

Race relations – Has come up in some form in 13 of the last 16 years’ papers – 30 years since Nelson Mandela’s inauguration

Presidential question or comparison – Hasn’t come up since 2018 and 2016, respectively – However, this style was more popular in the past, may be moving away from this type of question

Technology – Hasn’t come up since 2018, despite the moon landing coming up in 2018, 2019 and 2023 – Could come up with SALT (50 years since Nixon’s resignation – not a very strong link)

The Cuban Missile Crisis – 75 years since the test-ban treaty

Know your case studies

Another way to narrow down the course is to only study the case studies, as highlighted in the standard course textbooks. The case studies are highlighted in order to make obvious the most important parts of the topic, and are therefore very likely to come up. The regularity at which these case studies appear on the papers can also be indicative of larger areas that may come up. For example, the frequency of questions relating to the elections of 1885 and 1886 would suggest that Home Rule is a generally popular topic among the SEC.

The case studies are as follows:

• Private responses to the Famine, 1845 – 1849 (2022,2021, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2015, 2012)
• The campaign for Catholic Emancipation, 1823 – 1829 (2023, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012)
• The Synod of Thurles 1850 and the Romanisation of the Catholic Church (2015, 2014, 2013)
• The elections of 1885 and 1886: issues and outcomes (2021, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012)
• Dublin 1913 – Strike and lockout (2023, 2022,2021, 2019, 2018, 2016, 2014, 2013)
• The GAA to 1891 (2023, 2020, 2018, 2017, 2015, 2013, 2012)
• The Treaty negotiations, October – December 1921 (2023, 2021, 2020, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2013, 2012)
• Belfast during World War II (2023, 2021, 2019, 2012)
• The Eucharistic Congress, 1932 (2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2012)
• Grosse Isle (2019, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012)
• De Valera in America, June 1919 – December 1920 (2023, 2021, 2020, 2018, 2016)
• The Holy Ghost Mission to Nigeria, 1945 – 1966 (2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2013)
• The Sunningdale Agreement and the power-sharing executive, 1973 – 1974 (2023, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012)
• The Coleraine University controversy (2022, 2019, 2016, 2013, 2012)
• The Apprentice Boys of Derry (2018, 2017, 2016, 2014, 2013, 2012)
• The First Programme for Economic Expansion, 1958 – 63 (2017, 2014, 2013)
• Impact of the EEC on fisheries (2021, 2020, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2012)
• The impact of RTÉ, 1962 – 72 (2021, 2020, 2017, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012)
• The 1848 Revolution in Germany (2023, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2014, 2013, 2012)
• Robert Owen’s model village at New Lanark (2022, 2019, 2016, 2014, 2013, 2012)
• Haussmann’s Paris (2023, 2021, 2020, 2018, 2017, 2015, 2014, 2013)
• The naval policy of Wilhelm II (2022, 2020, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2012)
• Women in the workforce during World War I (2023, 2021, 2017, 2014, 2012)
• The invention and early history of the motor car (2023, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2015, 2013)
• Stalin’s Show Trials (2023, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012)
• The Jarrow March, October 1936 (2023, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2015, 2014, 2013)
• The Nuremberg Rallies (This usually features as an aspect of Hitler’s domestic policies)
• The Hungarian Uprising, 1956 (2023, 2021, 2018, 2016, 2014, 2013)
• The Oil Crisis, 1973 (2023, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2016, 2015, 2012)
• The Second Vatican Council (2021, 2020, 2017, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012)
• British withdrawal from India, 1945 – 1947 (2023, 2021, 2020, 2018, 2017, 2015, 2014)
• The secession of Katanga, 1960 – 1965 (2023, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014)
• Race relations in France in the 1980s (2023, 2021, 2019, 2018, 2016, 2015)
• The Montgomery Bus Boycott 1956 (2023, 2021, 2017, 2015)
• Lyndon Johnson and Vietnam, 1963-68 (2022, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2014)
• The Moon Landing 1969 (2023, 2019, 2016, 2014)

** It is very important, as with the Document topic case studies, to have some contextual or background information. These case studies rarely come up independent of related topics. **

Question style

It is important in looking at the past papers that you take notice of the question style usually employed for different topics. For example, when referring to Lyndon B. Johnson and Vietnam, the question commonly asks about his strengths and weaknesses as a president. The same can be said of many of the key figures, as well as whole regimes – another common phrasing of these questions is “How well did X deal with the obstacles/ difficulties that they faced?”. Other topics, such as the GAA and the cultural revival in Ireland, tend to come up in questions that ask you to talk about the impact of certain movements. When writing practice essays, keep these types of questions in mind, and when learning information, make notes of how you can use it to answer these strengths/weaknesses/impacts questions.

Key figures and theme words

When revising, it is very important to look at the key figures and theme words as laid out in most standard textbooks. These are the words and people that will usually come up in the questions, and without a thorough understanding of their significance, questions will be difficult to answer properly. Similarly, the more of these words and names that you can use in your essays, the more likely it is that you will get a high mark. For example, in the case of the United States and the World topic, Lyndon Johnson is a key personality. He regularly comes up in questions regarding the Vietnam War, and without him, it is difficult to write an answer on this topic. Similarly, propaganda is one of the key concepts for Dictatorship and Democracy in Europe, and is an important feature of both Mussolini and Hitler’s domestic policies.

Quotes and dates

As you study each topic, keep a list of short but useful quotes from some of the main figures and/or historians. Even if you have two or three general-use quotes for an essay or topic, they will come in handy. As for dates, try your best to learn the major years, and specific dates if possible. If you struggle with this however, don’t stress too much about it as they’re not the most important aspect of the exam. Just focus on having enough information to answer the question.

And finally, there is no point in learning off full essays as there is no guarantee that you will be able to use them. Writing practice essays is great for revision and building up speed, but learning essays word-for-word takes up valuable time and brain space. You are much better off deciding on some key areas to revise, and learning them well enough that you can handle any kind of question relating to it.

Current affairs: commemoration and anniversaries

It is worth noting that when setting the paper, examiners can sometimes be influenced by current affairs, especially if the exam takes place in a year of commemoration. In 2016, for example, a question about the 1916 Rising came up, even though it does not usually appear alone in questions. Some events with anniversaries in 2024 include:

100 years since Lenin’s death

75 years since NATO was created

30 years since Nelson Mandela’s inauguration

80 years since D-Day

110 years since the start of WW1

85 years since the start of WW2

100 years since Dawe’s Plan to recover Germany economically

50 years since Nixon’s resignation

75 years since the test-ban treaty

100 years since the fascists won the majority in the Italian general election, and since Giacomo Matteotti spoke out against fascism and was kidnapped and murdered soon afterwards

100 years since the birth of Jimmy Carter

100 years since the Army Mutiny

100 years since Irish became compulsory in school

75 years since Truman was sworn in for a full term

75 years since Ireland became an independent republic

75 years since the Soviet Union lifted the Berlin blockade

50 years since the Dublin and Monaghan bombings

50 years since a bomb exploded in Westminster Hall, planted by the IRA

50 years since the Northern Ireland executive came into operation and later collapsed

50 years since the Ulster Council Workers’ strike

25 years since Foras na Gaeilge was established under the Good Friday Agreement to promote Irish language

Henry Kissinger died in November 2023 at age 100

While anniversaries do not guarantee that a topic will come up, it may be beneficial to take particular note of some events that have big anniversaries, such as 50 th , 100 th or 200 th , in 2024.

• Post author: Martina
• Post published: January 18, 2024
• Post category: History / Predictions

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The Leaving Cert History Project - Looking for ideas

Well, you’re in luck. Here are some based on the leaving cert history syllabus to get you thinking.

The Pursuit of Sovereignty and the Impact of Partition 1912-1949

1. The January 1910 General Election in Ireland

2. The December 1910 General Election in Ireland

3. The founding meeting of the Irish Volunteers

4. Howth Gun-Running

5. The Royal Dublin Fusiliers during WW1

6. The Citizen Army

7. The Battle for Mount Street Bridge – Easter Rising

8. The Conscription Crisis 1918

9. Bloody Sunday 1920

10. The Munster Soviets 1922

11. Cathal Brugha

12. The Army Mutiny 1924

13. The Boundary Commission.

14. The Ardnacrusha Strike 1926

15. Building Ardnacrusha Power Station

16. Eoin O’Duffy

17. Thomas Johnson

18. Belfast Outdoor Relief Strike 1932

19. Anglo-Irish Agreement 1938

20. The Bombing of the North Wall in Dublin

Politics and Society in Northern Ireland 1949-1993

1. The Border Campaign 1956-1962

2. Sean South

3. The Battle of the Bogside

4. Bloody Sunday 1972

5. Internment in the North

6. The Birmingham Six

7. The Ulster Workers Council Strike 1974

8. The Better Life for All Campaign

9. Seamus Costello

10. The Provisional IRA / Official IRA feud

12. The Northern Ireland Labour Party

13. People’s Democracy

14. Ian Paisley

15 The Peace People

16. Anglo-Irish Agreement 1985

17. The DeLorean

18. The Killing of Lord Mountbatten

19. The Darkley Church Massacre

20. The Miami Showband Massacre

Dictatorship and Democracy in Europe 1920-1945

1. The Sparticist Uprising 1919

2. Bela Kun

3. Leon Trotsky role as commander of the Red Army

4. The Russian Civil War

5. The March on Rome

6. Mussolini’s Corporate State

7. The Charleston

8. The Invasion of Abyssinia

9. Inflation in Germany 1923

10. The Munich Putsch

11. Neville Chamberlain

12. The 1936 Olympics

13. Triumph of the Will

14. The UK General Strike 1926

15. The Maginot Line

16. Evacuation from Dunkirk

17. The Battle of the River Plate

18. The Bombing of Pearl Harbor

19. The Doodlebug

20. The Spanish Civil War

The United States and the World 1945-1989

1. The implementation of the Truman Doctrine

2. The McCarthy Witchhunt

3. The U2 spy plane controversy

4. Watergate

5. Ronald Reagan’s Visit to Ireland

6. John F Kennedy’s Visit to Ireland

7. The Kent State University killings

8. Star Wars

9. Coca Cola

10. James Dean

11. Woodstock

12. Roe V Wade

13. Malcolm X

14. The Indian Self-Determination Act 1975

15. Apollo 13

16. The Coup in Chile 1973

17. The US invasion of Grenada

18. The Iran-Contra Affair

19. The Three Mile Island Accident

20. The Black Power salute at the Mexico Olympics

European Retreat from Empire and its aftermath 1945-1990

1. 1954 Geneva Conference

2. 1956 Suez Crisis

3. Lybian coup of 1969

4. Muammar Gaddafi

5. Algerian War of Independence 1954

6. The Golden Age of Bollywood

7. The Tamil Tigers

8. The Establishment of the State of Israel

9. The Division of Cyprus

10. Pol Pot

11. Forced deportation from Deigo Garcia

12. French Withdrawal from Indochina

13. Irish Troops on UN duty in the Congo

14. The Six Days War

15. The Soweto Uprising 1976

16. The founding of COSATU

17. The invasion of East Timor 1976

18. Vincent Lingiari (the Gurindji Strike)

19. The Haka

20. Salvador Allende

Of course, many examiners may well appreciate you thinking outside the box. Could you base your project on something of local interest, something the examiner (who won’t be from your region or area) hasn’t read before – or better still, isn’t even aware of?

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In order to provide a more personal user experience, we and our partners use technologies such as cookies, and process personal information. These cookies are used to collect non-sensitive data about how you interact with our website and browsing ... Read more