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Hindi Essay (Hindi Nibandh) | 100 विषयों पर हिंदी निबंध लेखन – Essays in Hindi on 100 Topics

हिंदी निबंध: हिंदी हमारी राष्ट्रीय भाषा है। हमारे हिंदी भाषा कौशल को सीखना और सुधारना भारत के अधिकांश स्थानों में सेवा करने के लिए बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है। स्कूली दिनों से ही हम हिंदी भाषा सीखते थे। कुछ स्कूल और कॉलेज हिंदी के अतिरिक्त बोर्ड और निबंध बोर्ड में निबंध लेखन का आयोजन करते हैं, छात्रों को बोर्ड परीक्षा में हिंदी निबंध लिखने की आवश्यकता होती है।

निबंध – Nibandh In Hindi – Hindi Essay Topics

• सच्चा धर्म पर निबंध – (True Religion Essay)
• राष्ट्र निर्माण में युवाओं का योगदान निबंध – (Role Of Youth In Nation Building Essay)
• अतिवृष्टि पर निबंध – (Flood Essay)
• राष्ट्र निर्माण में शिक्षक की भूमिका पर निबंध – (Role Of Teacher In Nation Building Essay)
• नक्सलवाद पर निबंध – (Naxalism In India Essay)
• साहित्य समाज का दर्पण है हिंदी निबंध – (Literature And Society Essay)
• नशे की दुष्प्रवृत्ति निबंध – (Drug Abuse Essay)
• मन के हारे हार है मन के जीते जीत पर निबंध – (It is the Mind which Wins and Defeats Essay)
• एक राष्ट्र एक कर : जी०एस०टी० ”जी० एस०टी० निबंध – (Gst One Nation One Tax Essay)
• युवा पर निबंध – (Youth Essay)
• अक्षय ऊर्जा : सम्भावनाएँ और नीतियाँ निबंध – (Renewable Sources Of Energy Essay)
• मूल्य-वृदधि की समस्या निबंध – (Price Rise Essay)
• परहित सरिस धर्म नहिं भाई निबंध – (Philanthropy Essay)
• पर्वतीय यात्रा पर निबंध – (Parvatiya Yatra Essay)
• असंतुलित लिंगानुपात निबंध – (Sex Ratio Essay)
• मनोरंजन के आधुनिक साधन पर निबंध – (Means Of Entertainment Essay)
• मेट्रो रेल पर निबंध – (Metro Rail Essay)
• दूरदर्शन पर निबंध – (Importance Of Doordarshan Essay)
• दूरदर्शन और युवावर्ग पर निबंध – (Doordarshan Essay)
• बस्ते का बढ़ता बोझ पर निबंध – (Baste Ka Badhta Bojh Essay)
• महानगरीय जीवन पर निबंध – (Metropolitan Life Essay)
• दहेज नारी शक्ति का अपमान है पे निबंध – (Dowry Problem Essay)
• सुरीला राजस्थान निबंध – (Folklore Of Rajasthan Essay)
• राजस्थान में जल संकट पर निबंध – (Water Scarcity In Rajasthan Essay)
• खुला शौच मुक्त गाँव पर निबंध – (Khule Me Soch Mukt Gaon Par Essay)
• रंगीला राजस्थान पर निबंध – (Rangila Rajasthan Essay)
• राजस्थान के लोकगीत पर निबंध – (Competition Of Rajasthani Folk Essay)
• मानसिक सुख और सन्तोष निबंध – (Happiness Essay)
• मेरे जीवन का लक्ष्य पर निबंध नंबर – (My Aim In Life Essay)
• राजस्थान में पर्यटन पर निबंध – (Tourist Places Of Rajasthan Essay)
• नर हो न निराश करो मन को पर निबंध – (Nar Ho Na Nirash Karo Man Ko Essay)
• राजस्थान के प्रमुख लोक देवता पर निबंध – (The Major Folk Deities Of Rajasthan Essay)
• देशप्रेम पर निबंध – (Patriotism Essay)
• पढ़ें बेटियाँ, बढ़ें बेटियाँ योजना यूपी में लागू निबंध – (Read Daughters, Grow Daughters Essay)
• सत्संगति का महत्व पर निबंध – (Satsangati Ka Mahatva Nibandh)
• सिनेमा और समाज पर निबंध – (Cinema And Society Essay)
• विपत्ति कसौटी जे कसे ते ही साँचे मीत पर निबंध – (Vipatti Kasauti Je Kase Soi Sache Meet Essay)
• लड़का लड़की एक समान पर निबंध – (Ladka Ladki Ek Saman Essay)
• विज्ञापन के प्रभाव – (Paragraph Speech On Vigyapan Ke Prabhav Essay)
• रेलवे प्लेटफार्म का दृश्य पर निबंध – (Railway Platform Ka Drishya Essay)
• समाचार-पत्र का महत्त्व पर निबंध – (Importance Of Newspaper Essay)
• समाचार-पत्रों से लाभ पर निबंध – (Samachar Patr Ke Labh Essay)
• समाचार पत्र पर निबंध (Newspaper Essay in Hindi)
• व्यायाम का महत्व निबंध – (Importance Of Exercise Essay)
• विद्यार्थी जीवन पर निबंध – (Student Life Essay)
• विद्यार्थी और राजनीति पर निबंध – (Students And Politics Essay)
• विद्यार्थी और अनुशासन पर निबंध – (Vidyarthi Aur Anushasan Essay)
• मेरा प्रिय त्यौहार निबंध – (My Favorite Festival Essay)
• मेरा प्रिय पुस्तक पर निबंध – (My Favourite Book Essay)
• पुस्तक मेला पर निबंध – (Book Fair Essay)
• मेरा प्रिय खिलाड़ी निबंध हिंदी में – (My Favorite Player Essay)
• सर्वधर्म समभाव निबंध – (All Religions Are Equal Essay)
• शिक्षा में खेलकूद का स्थान निबंध – (Shiksha Mein Khel Ka Mahatva Essay)a
• खेल का महत्व पर निबंध – (Importance Of Sports Essay)
• क्रिकेट पर निबंध – (Cricket Essay)
• ट्वेन्टी-20 क्रिकेट पर निबंध – (T20 Cricket Essay)
• मेरा प्रिय खेल-क्रिकेट पर निबंध – (My Favorite Game Cricket Essay)
• पुस्तकालय पर निबंध – (Library Essay)
• सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी और मानव कल्याण निबंध – (Information Technology Essay)
• कंप्यूटर और टी.वी. का प्रभाव निबंध – (Computer Aur Tv Essay)
• कंप्यूटर की उपयोगिता पर निबंध – (Computer Ki Upyogita Essay)
• कंप्यूटर शिक्षा पर निबंध – (Computer Education Essay)
• कंप्यूटर के लाभ पर निबंध – (Computer Ke Labh Essay)
• इंटरनेट पर निबंध – (Internet Essay)
• विज्ञान: वरदान या अभिशाप पर निबंध – (Science Essay)
• शिक्षा का गिरता स्तर पर निबंध – (Falling Price Level Of Education Essay)
• विज्ञान के गुण और दोष पर निबंध – (Advantages And Disadvantages Of Science Essay)
• विद्यालय में स्वास्थ्य शिक्षा निबंध – (Health Education Essay)
• विद्यालय का वार्षिकोत्सव पर निबंध – (Anniversary Of The School Essay)
• विज्ञान के वरदान पर निबंध – (The Gift Of Science Essays)
• विज्ञान के चमत्कार पर निबंध (Wonder Of Science Essay in Hindi)
• विकास पथ पर भारत निबंध – (Development Of India Essay)
• कम्प्यूटर : आधुनिक यन्त्र–पुरुष – (Computer Essay)
• मोबाइल फोन पर निबंध (Mobile Phone Essay)
• मेरी अविस्मरणीय यात्रा पर निबंध – (My Unforgettable Trip Essay)
• मंगल मिशन (मॉम) पर निबंध – (Mars Mission Essay)
• विज्ञान की अद्भुत खोज कंप्यूटर पर निबंध – (Vigyan Ki Khoj Kampyootar Essay)
• भारत का उज्जवल भविष्य पर निबंध – (Freedom Is Our Birthright Essay)
• सारे जहाँ से अच्छा हिंदुस्तान हमारा निबंध इन हिंदी – (Sare Jahan Se Achha Hindustan Hamara Essay)
• डिजिटल इंडिया पर निबंध (Essay on Digital India)
• भारतीय संस्कृति पर निबंध – (India Culture Essay)
• राष्ट्रभाषा हिन्दी निबंध – (National Language Hindi Essay)
• भारत में जल संकट निबंध – (Water Crisis In India Essay)
• कौशल विकास योजना पर निबंध – (Skill India Essay)
• हमारा प्यारा भारत वर्ष पर निबंध – (Mera Pyara Bharat Varsh Essay)
• अनेकता में एकता : भारत की विशेषता – (Unity In Diversity Essay)
• महंगाई की समस्या पर निबन्ध – (Problem Of Inflation Essay)
• महंगाई पर निबंध – (Mehangai Par Nibandh)
• आरक्षण : देश के लिए वरदान या अभिशाप निबंध – (Reservation System Essay)
• मेक इन इंडिया पर निबंध (Make In India Essay In Hindi)
• ग्रामीण समाज की समस्याएं पर निबंध – (Problems Of Rural Society Essay)
• मेरे सपनों का भारत पर निबंध – (India Of My Dreams Essay)
• भारतीय राजनीति में जातिवाद पर निबंध – (Caste And Politics In India Essay)
• भारतीय नारी पर निबंध – (Indian Woman Essay)
• आधुनिक नारी पर निबंध – (Modern Women Essay)
• भारतीय समाज में नारी का स्थान निबंध – (Women’s Role In Modern Society Essay)
• चुनाव पर निबंध – (Election Essay)
• चुनाव स्थल के दृश्य का वर्णन निबन्ध – (An Election Booth Essay)
• पराधीन सपनेहुँ सुख नाहीं पर निबंध – (Dependence Essay)
• परमाणु शक्ति और भारत हिंदी निंबध – (Nuclear Energy Essay)
• यदि मैं प्रधानमंत्री होता तो हिंदी निबंध – (If I were the Prime Minister Essay)
• आजादी के 70 साल निबंध – (India ofter 70 Years Of Independence Essay)
• भारतीय कृषि पर निबंध – (Indian Farmer Essay)
• संचार के साधन पर निबंध – (Means Of Communication Essay)
• भारत में दूरसंचार क्रांति हिंदी में निबंध – (Telecom Revolution In India Essay)
• दूरसंचार में क्रांति निबंध – (Revolution In Telecommunication Essay)
• राष्ट्रीय एकता का महत्व पर निबंध (Importance Of National Integration)
• भारत की ऋतुएँ पर निबंध – (Seasons In India Essay)
• भारत में खेलों का भविष्य पर निबंध – (Future Of Sports Essay)
• किसी खेल (मैच) का आँखों देखा वर्णन पर निबंध – (Kisi Match Ka Aankhon Dekha Varnan Essay)
• राजनीति में अपराधीकरण पर निबंध – (Criminalization Of Indian Politics Essay)
• प्रधानमंत्री नरेन्द्र मोदी पर हिन्दी निबंध – (Narendra Modi Essay)
• बाल मजदूरी पर निबंध – (Child Labour Essay)
• भ्रष्टाचार पर निबंध (Corruption Essay in Hindi)
• महिला सशक्तिकरण पर निबंध – (Women Empowerment Essay)
• बेटी बचाओ बेटी पढ़ाओ पर निबंध (Beti Bachao Beti Padhao)
• गरीबी पर निबंध (Poverty Essay in Hindi)
• स्वच्छ भारत अभियान पर निबंध (Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay)
• बाल विवाह एक अभिशाप पर निबंध – (Child Marriage Essay)
• राष्ट्रीय एकीकरण पर निबंध – (Importance of National Integration Essay)
• आतंकवाद पर निबंध (Terrorism Essay in hindi)
• सड़क सुरक्षा पर निबंध (Road Safety Essay in Hindi)
• बढ़ती भौतिकता घटते मानवीय मूल्य पर निबंध – (Increasing Materialism Reducing Human Values Essay)
• गंगा की सफाई देश की भलाई पर निबंध – (The Good Of The Country: Cleaning The Ganges Essay)
• सत्संगति पर निबंध – (Satsangati Essay)
• महिलाओं की समाज में भूमिका पर निबंध – (Women’s Role In Society Today Essay)
• यातायात के नियम पर निबंध – (Traffic Safety Essay)
• बेटी बचाओ पर निबंध – (Beti Bachao Essay)
• सिनेमा या चलचित्र पर निबंध – (Cinema Essay In Hindi)
• परहित सरिस धरम नहिं भाई पर निबंध – (Parhit Saris Dharam Nahi Bhai Essay)
• पेड़-पौधे का महत्व निबंध – (The Importance Of Trees Essay)
• वर्तमान शिक्षा प्रणाली – (Modern Education System Essay)
• महिला शिक्षा पर निबंध (Women Education Essay In Hindi)
• महिलाओं की समाज में भूमिका पर निबंध (Women’s Role In Society Essay In Hindi)
• यदि मैं प्रधानाचार्य होता पर निबंध – (If I Was The Principal Essay)
• बेरोजगारी पर निबंध (Unemployment Essay)
• शिक्षित बेरोजगारी की समस्या निबंध – (Problem Of Educated Unemployment Essay)
• बेरोजगारी समस्या और समाधान पर निबंध – (Unemployment Problem And Solution Essay)
• दहेज़ प्रथा पर निबंध (Dowry System Essay in Hindi)
• जनसँख्या पर निबंध – (Population Essay)
• श्रम का महत्त्व निबंध – (Importance Of Labour Essay)
• जनसंख्या वृद्धि के दुष्परिणाम पर निबंध – (Problem Of Increasing Population Essay)
• भ्रष्टाचार : समस्या और निवारण निबंध – (Corruption Problem And Solution Essay)
• मीडिया और सामाजिक उत्तरदायित्व निबंध – (Social Responsibility Of Media Essay)
• हमारे जीवन में मोबाइल फोन का महत्व पर निबंध – (Importance Of Mobile Phones Essay In Our Life)
• विश्व में अत्याधिक जनसंख्या पर निबंध – (Overpopulation in World Essay)
• भारत में बेरोजगारी की समस्या पर निबंध – (Problem Of Unemployment In India Essay)
• गणतंत्र दिवस पर निबंध – (Republic Day Essay)
• भारत के गाँव पर निबंध – (Indian Village Essay)
• गणतंत्र दिवस परेड पर निबंध – (Republic Day of India Essay)
• गणतंत्र दिवस के महत्व पर निबंध – (2020 – Republic Day Essay)
• महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध (Mahatma Gandhi Essay)
• ए.पी.जे. अब्दुल कलाम पर निबंध – (Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Essay)
• परिवार नियोजन पर निबंध – (Family Planning In India Essay)
• मेरा सच्चा मित्र पर निबंध – (My Best Friend Essay)
• अनुशासन पर निबंध (Discipline Essay)
• देश के प्रति मेरे कर्त्तव्य पर निबंध – (My Duty Towards My Country Essay)
• समय का सदुपयोग पर निबंध – (Samay Ka Sadupyog Essay)
• नागरिकों के अधिकारों और कर्तव्यों पर निबंध (Rights And Responsibilities Of Citizens Essay In Hindi)
• ग्लोबल वार्मिंग पर निबंध – (Global Warming Essay)
• जल जीवन का आधार निबंध – (Jal Jeevan Ka Aadhar Essay)
• जल ही जीवन है निबंध – (Water Is Life Essay)
• प्रदूषण की समस्या और समाधान पर लघु निबंध – (Pollution Problem And Solution Essay)
• प्रकृति संरक्षण पर निबंध (Conservation of Nature Essay In Hindi)
• वन जीवन का आधार निबंध – (Forest Essay)
• पर्यावरण बचाओ पर निबंध (Environment Essay)
• पर्यावरण प्रदूषण पर निबंध (Environmental Pollution Essay in Hindi)
• पर्यावरण सुरक्षा पर निबंध (Environment Protection Essay In Hindi)
• बढ़ते वाहन घटता जीवन पर निबंध – (Vehicle Pollution Essay)
• योग पर निबंध (Yoga Essay)
• मिलावटी खाद्य पदार्थ और स्वास्थ्य पर निबंध – (Adulterated Foods And Health Essay)
• प्रकृति निबंध – (Nature Essay In Hindi)
• वर्षा ऋतु पर निबंध – (Rainy Season Essay)
• वसंत ऋतु पर निबंध – (Spring Season Essay)
• बरसात का एक दिन पर निबंध – (Barsat Ka Din Essay)
• अभ्यास का महत्व पर निबंध – (Importance Of Practice Essay)
• स्वास्थ्य ही धन है पर निबंध – (Health Is Wealth Essay)
• महाकवि तुलसीदास का जीवन परिचय निबंध – (Tulsidas Essay)
• मेरा प्रिय कवि निबंध – (My Favourite Poet Essay)
• मेरी प्रिय पुस्तक पर निबंध – (My Favorite Book Essay)
• कबीरदास पर निबन्ध – (Kabirdas Essay)

इसलिए, यह जानना और समझना बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है कि विषय के बारे में संक्षिप्त और कुरकुरा लाइनों के साथ एक आदर्श हिंदी निबन्ध कैसे लिखें। साथ ही, कक्षा 1 से 10 तक के छात्र उदाहरणों के साथ इस पृष्ठ से विभिन्न हिंदी निबंध विषय पा सकते हैं। तो, छात्र आसानी से स्कूल और प्रतियोगी परीक्षाओं के लिए हिंदी में निबन्ध कैसे लिखें, इसकी तैयारी कर सकते हैं। इसके अलावा, आप हिंदी निबंध लेखन की संरचना, हिंदी में एक प्रभावी निबंध लिखने के लिए टिप्स आदि के बारे में कुछ विस्तृत जानकारी भी प्राप्त कर सकते हैं। ठीक है, आइए हिंदी निबन्ध के विवरण में गोता लगाएँ।

हिंदी निबंध लेखन – स्कूल और प्रतियोगी परीक्षाओं के लिए हिंदी में निबन्ध कैसे लिखें?

प्रभावी निबंध लिखने के लिए उस विषय के बारे में बहुत अभ्यास और गहन ज्ञान की आवश्यकता होती है जिसे आपने निबंध लेखन प्रतियोगिता या बोर्ड परीक्षा के लिए चुना है। छात्रों को वर्तमान में हो रही स्थितियों और हिंदी में निबंध लिखने से पहले विषय के बारे में कुछ महत्वपूर्ण बिंदुओं के बारे में जानना चाहिए। हिंदी में पावरफुल निबन्ध लिखने के लिए सभी को कुछ प्रमुख नियमों और युक्तियों का पालन करना होगा।

हिंदी निबन्ध लिखने के लिए आप सभी को जो प्राथमिक कदम उठाने चाहिए उनमें से एक सही विषय का चयन करना है। इस स्थिति में आपकी सहायता करने के लिए, हमने सभी प्रकार के हिंदी निबंध विषयों पर शोध किया है और नीचे सूचीबद्ध किया है। एक बार जब हम सही विषय चुन लेते हैं तो विषय के बारे में सभी सामान्य और तथ्यों को एकत्र करते हैं और अपने पाठकों को संलग्न करने के लिए उन्हें अपने निबंध में लिखते हैं।

तथ्य आपके पाठकों को अंत तक आपके निबंध से चिपके रहेंगे। इसलिए, हिंदी में एक निबंध लिखते समय मुख्य बिंदुओं पर ध्यान केंद्रित करें और किसी प्रतियोगिता या बोर्ड या प्रतिस्पर्धी जैसी परीक्षाओं में अच्छा स्कोर करें। ये हिंदी निबंध विषय पहली कक्षा से 10 वीं कक्षा तक के सभी कक्षा के छात्रों के लिए उपयोगी हैं। तो, उनका सही ढंग से उपयोग करें और हिंदी भाषा में एक परिपूर्ण निबंध बनाएं।

हिंदी भाषा में दीर्घ और लघु निबंध विषयों की सूची

हिंदी निबन्ध विषयों और उदाहरणों की निम्न सूची को विभिन्न श्रेणियों में विभाजित किया गया है जैसे कि प्रौद्योगिकी, पर्यावरण, सामान्य चीजें, अवसर, खेल, खेल, स्कूली शिक्षा, और बहुत कुछ। बस अपने पसंदीदा हिंदी निबंध विषयों पर क्लिक करें और विषय पर निबंध के लघु और लंबे रूपों के साथ विषय के बारे में पूरी जानकारी आसानी से प्राप्त करें।

विषय के बारे में समग्र जानकारी एकत्रित करने के बाद, अपनी लाइनें लागू करने का समय और हिंदी में एक प्रभावी निबन्ध लिखने के लिए। यहाँ प्रचलित सभी विषयों की जाँच करें और किसी भी प्रकार की प्रतियोगिताओं या परीक्षाओं का प्रयास करने से पहले जितना संभव हो उतना अभ्यास करें।

हिंदी निबंधों की संरचना

उपरोक्त छवि आपको हिंदी निबन्ध की संरचना के बारे में प्रदर्शित करती है और आपको निबन्ध को हिन्दी में प्रभावी ढंग से रचने के बारे में कुछ विचार देती है। यदि आप स्कूल या कॉलेजों में निबंध लेखन प्रतियोगिता में किसी भी विषय को लिखते समय निबंध के इन हिस्सों का पालन करते हैं तो आप निश्चित रूप से इसमें पुरस्कार जीतेंगे।

इस संरचना को बनाए रखने से निबंध विषयों का अभ्यास करने से छात्रों को विषय पर ध्यान केंद्रित करने और विषय के बारे में छोटी और कुरकुरी लाइनें लिखने में मदद मिलती है। इसलिए, यहां संकलित सूची में से अपने पसंदीदा या दिलचस्प निबंध विषय को हिंदी में चुनें और निबंध की इस मूल संरचना का अनुसरण करके एक निबंध लिखें।

हिंदी में एक सही निबंध लिखने के लिए याद रखने वाले मुख्य बिंदु

अपने पाठकों को अपने हिंदी निबंधों के साथ संलग्न करने के लिए, आपको हिंदी में एक प्रभावी निबंध लिखते समय कुछ सामान्य नियमों का पालन करना चाहिए। कुछ युक्तियाँ और नियम इस प्रकार हैं:

• अपना हिंदी निबंध विषय / विषय दिए गए विकल्पों में से समझदारी से चुनें।
• अब उन सभी बिंदुओं को याद करें, जो निबंध लिखने शुरू करने से पहले विषय के बारे में एक विचार रखते हैं।
• पहला भाग: परिचय
• दूसरा भाग: विषय का शारीरिक / विस्तार विवरण
• तीसरा भाग: निष्कर्ष / अंतिम शब्द
• एक निबंध लिखते समय सुनिश्चित करें कि आप एक सरल भाषा और शब्दों का उपयोग करते हैं जो विषय के अनुकूल हैं और एक बात याद रखें, वाक्यों को जटिल न बनाएं,
• जानकारी के हर नए टुकड़े के लिए निबंध लेखन के दौरान एक नए पैराग्राफ के साथ इसे शुरू करें।
• अपने पाठकों को आकर्षित करने या उत्साहित करने के लिए जहाँ कहीं भी संभव हो, कुछ मुहावरे या कविताएँ जोड़ें और अपने हिंदी निबंध के साथ संलग्न रहें।
• विषय या विषय को बीच में या निबंध में जारी रखने से न चूकें।
• यदि आप संक्षेप में हिंदी निबंध लिख रहे हैं तो इसे 200-250 शब्दों में समाप्त किया जाना चाहिए। यदि यह लंबा है, तो इसे 400-500 शब्दों में समाप्त करें।
• महत्वपूर्ण हिंदी निबंध विषयों का अभ्यास करते समय इन सभी युक्तियों और बिंदुओं को ध्यान में रखते हुए, आप निश्चित रूप से किसी भी प्रतियोगी परीक्षाओं में कुरकुरा और सही निबंध लिख सकते हैं या फिर सीबीएसई, आईसीएसई जैसी बोर्ड परीक्षाओं में।

हिंदी निबंध लेखन पर अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न

1. मैं अपने हिंदी निबंध लेखन कौशल में सुधार कैसे कर सकता हूं? अपने हिंदी निबंध लेखन कौशल में सुधार करने के सर्वोत्तम तरीकों में से एक किताबों और समाचार पत्रों को पढ़ना और हिंदी में कुछ जानकारीपूर्ण श्रृंखलाओं को देखना है। ये चीजें आपकी हिंदी शब्दावली में वृद्धि करेंगी और आपको हिंदी में एक प्रेरक निबंध लिखने में मदद करेंगी।

2. CBSE, ICSE बोर्ड परीक्षा के लिए हिंदी निबंध लिखने में कितना समय देना चाहिए? हिंदी बोर्ड परीक्षा में एक प्रभावी निबंध लिखने पर 20-30 का खर्च पर्याप्त है। क्योंकि परीक्षा हॉल में हर मिनट बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है। इसलिए, सभी वर्गों के लिए समय बनाए रखना महत्वपूर्ण है। परीक्षा से पहले सभी हिंदी निबन्ध विषयों से पहले अभ्यास करें और परीक्षा में निबंध लेखन पर खर्च करने का समय निर्धारित करें।

3. हिंदी में निबंध के लिए 200-250 शब्द पर्याप्त हैं? 200-250 शब्दों वाले हिंदी निबंध किसी भी स्थिति के लिए बहुत अधिक हैं। इसके अलावा, पाठक केवल आसानी से पढ़ने और उनसे जुड़ने के लिए लघु निबंधों में अधिक रुचि दिखाते हैं।

4. मुझे छात्रों के लिए सर्वश्रेष्ठ औपचारिक और अनौपचारिक हिंदी निबंध विषय कहां मिल सकते हैं? आप हमारे पेज से कक्षा 1 से 10 तक के छात्रों के लिए हिंदी में विभिन्न सामान्य और विशिष्ट प्रकार के निबंध विषय प्राप्त कर सकते हैं। आप स्कूलों और कॉलेजों में प्रतियोगिताओं, परीक्षाओं और भाषणों के लिए हिंदी में इन छोटे और लंबे निबंधों का उपयोग कर सकते हैं।

5. हिंदी परीक्षाओं में प्रभावशाली निबंध लिखने के कुछ तरीके क्या हैं? हिंदी में प्रभावी और प्रभावशाली निबंध लिखने के लिए, किसी को इसमें शानदार तरीके से काम करना चाहिए। उसके लिए, आपको इन बिंदुओं का पालन करना चाहिए और सभी प्रकार की परीक्षाओं में एक परिपूर्ण हिंदी निबंध की रचना करनी चाहिए:

• एक पंच-लाइन की शुरुआत।
• बहुत सारे विशेषणों का उपयोग करें।
• रचनात्मक सोचें।
• कठिन शब्दों के प्रयोग से बचें।
• आंकड़े, वास्तविक समय के उदाहरण, प्रलेखित जानकारी दें।
• सिफारिशों के साथ निष्कर्ष निकालें।
• निष्कर्ष के साथ पंचलाइन को जोड़ना।

निष्कर्ष हमने एक टीम के रूप में हिंदी निबन्ध विषय पर पूरी तरह से शोध किया और इस पृष्ठ पर कुछ मुख्य महत्वपूर्ण विषयों को सूचीबद्ध किया। हमने इन हिंदी निबंध लेखन विषयों को उन छात्रों के लिए एकत्र किया है जो निबंध प्रतियोगिता या प्रतियोगी या बोर्ड परीक्षाओं में भाग ले रहे हैं। तो, हम आशा करते हैं कि आपको यहाँ पर सूची से हिंदी में अपना आवश्यक निबंध विषय मिल गया होगा।

यदि आपको हिंदी भाषा पर निबंध के बारे में अधिक जानकारी की आवश्यकता है, तो संरचना, हिंदी में निबन्ध लेखन के लिए टिप्स, हमारी साइट LearnCram.com पर जाएँ। इसके अलावा, आप हमारी वेबसाइट से अंग्रेजी में एक प्रभावी निबंध लेखन विषय प्राप्त कर सकते हैं, इसलिए इसे अंग्रेजी और हिंदी निबंध विषयों पर अपडेट प्राप्त करने के लिए बुकमार्क करें।

हिंदी निबंध लेखन विषयों और विचारों की सूची (Nibandh/Essay in Hindi)

Essay in Hindi – हिंदी में निबंध विषयों के साथ आना मुश्किल हो सकता है। निबंध लिखते समय, कई कॉलेज और हाई स्कूल के छात्रों को निबंध के लिए विषयों और विचारों के बारे में सोचने में कठिनाई होती है। इस लेख में, हम 5वीं, 6वीं, 7वीं, 8वीं कक्षा के छात्रों के लिए तर्कपूर्ण निबंध, प्रौद्योगिकी पर निबंध, पर्यावरण निबंध जैसे विभिन्न श्रेणियों के कई अच्छे निबंध विषयों को सूचीबद्ध करेंगे। 

निबंध विषयों की निम्नलिखित सूची सभी के लिए है – बच्चों से लेकर कॉलेज के छात्रों तक। हमारे पास निबंधों का सबसे बड़ा संग्रह है। एक निबंध और कुछ नहीं बल्कि सामग्री का एक टुकड़ा है जो लेखक या लेखक की धारणा से लिखा जाता है। निबंध एक कहानी, पैम्फलेट, थीसिस आदि के समान हैं। निबंध के बारे में सबसे अच्छी बात यह है कि आप किसी भी प्रकार की भाषा का उपयोग कर सकते हैं – औपचारिक या अनौपचारिक। यह किसी की जीवनी, आत्मकथा हो सकती है। निम्नलिखित 100 निबंध विषयों की एक महान सूची है। 

निबंध विषय हिंदी में (Essay Topics in Hindi)

जिन छात्रों को कई वर्गों में वर्गीकृत किया गया है, उनके लिए हिंदी में विभिन्न प्रकार के निबंध विषय निम्नलिखित हैं ताकि आप आसानी से अपनी आवश्यकता और आवश्यकता के अनुसार विषय का चयन कर सकें।

घटनाओं पर त्योहारों पर निबंध विषय (Festival Essay in Hindi)

• स्वतंत्रता दिवस (15 अगस्त)
• शिक्षक दिवस
• गर्मी की छुट्टी
• स्वच्छ भारत अभियान
• दुर्गा पूजा
• गणतंत्र दिवस
• Essay on New Year in Hindi

प्रौद्योगिकी पर निबंध विषय (Technology Essay in Hindi)

• विज्ञान का आश्चर्य

प्रसिद्ध नेताओं पर निबंध विषय (Popular Leaders Essay in Hindi)

• महात्मा गांधी
• ए पी जे अब्दुल कलाम
• जवाहर लाल नेहरू
• स्वामी विवेकानंद
• रविंद्रनाथ टैगोर
• सरदार वल्लभ भाई पटेल
• सुभाष चंद्र बोस
• अब्राहम लिंकन
• मार्टिन लूथर किंग
• लाल बहादुर शास्त्री

जानवरों और पक्षियों पर निबंध विषय (Animals & Birds Essay in Hindi)

• मेरा प्रिय पशु

अपने बारे में निबंध विषय (Essay Topics About Yourself in Hindi)

• मेरा परिवार
• मेरा सबसे अच्छा दोस्त
• मेरे पसंदीदा शिक्षक
• जीवन में मेरा उद्देश्य
• मेरा पसंदीदा खेल – निबंध
• मेरी पसंदीदा पुस्तक
• मेरी महत्वाकांक्षा
• मैंने अपनी गर्मी की छुट्टी कैसे बिताई
• मेरा पालतू कुत्ता
• मेरे सपनों का भारत
• माई स्कूल लाइफ
• मुझे अपने परिवार से प्यार है
• मेरे पसंदीदा विषय
• मेरा पसंदीदा खेल बैडमिंटन
• मेरे पिता मेरे हीरो
• माई स्कूल लाइब्रेरी
• मेरा पसंदीदा लेखक
• गर्मी की छुट्टी के लिए मेरी योजनाएँ

पर्यावरण और प्रकृति पर आधारित निबंध विषय (Environment & Nature Topics Essay in Hindi)

• ग्लोबल वार्मिंग
• जंगलों को बचाएं
• पृथ्वी को बचाओ
• वायु प्रदुषण
• पर्यावरण प्रदूषण
• बारिश का मौसम
• जलवायु परिवर्तन
• पेड़ों का महत्व
• जरुरत का समय
• वनों की कटाई
• प्राकृतिक आपदा
• पर्यावरण बचाओ
• गर्मी का मौसम
• पेड़ हमारे सबसे अच्छे दोस्त निबंध हिंदी में

हिंदी में निबंध के प्रकार

निबंधों के प्रकारों को पहचानना लेखक के लक्ष्य को तय करने का विषय मात्र है। और यह इस बात पर निर्भर करता है कि लेखक दर्शकों को क्या बताना चाहता है या कुछ चित्रित करना चाहता है, या किसी मुद्दे को स्पष्ट करना चाहता है, या पाठक को एक निश्चित दृष्टिकोण को स्वीकार करने के लिए राजी करना चाहता है। आमतौर पर चार प्रमुख प्रकार के निबंध इस प्रकार हैं:

• वर्णनात्मक निबंध: यहाँ लेखक न केवल किसी स्थान, वस्तु, घटना, या यहाँ तक कि एक विशेष स्मृति के बारे में भी समझाएगा। वह शब्दों के साथ चित्र बनाकर इसका वर्णन करता है। इस प्रकार का निबंध पाठकों को निबंध से भावनात्मक रूप से जोड़ेगा।
• प्रेरक निबंध: ऐसे निबंध में लेखक को तथ्यों को प्रस्तुत करने के साथ-साथ पाठक को लेखक के दृष्टिकोण से समझाने का प्रयास करना चाहिए। इस निबंध का उद्देश्य तर्क के दोनों पक्षों को प्रस्तुत करना है। आखिरकार, मुख्य उद्देश्य दर्शकों को प्रभावित करना है कि लेखक का तर्क अधिक वजन रखता है।
• कथा निबंध: इस प्रकार के निबंध में लेखक किसी घटना या कहानी को निबंध के रूप में बयान करेगा। और लेखक भी इस प्रकार के निबंधों को यथासंभव जीवंत और वास्तविक बनाता है।
• व्याख्यात्मक निबंध: लेखक इस प्रकार के निबंध में एक विषय का संतुलित अध्ययन प्रदान करता है। इसे संभव बनाने के लिए लेखक को विषय के बारे में वास्तविक और व्यापक ज्ञान की आवश्यकता होती है। अपने निबंध को एक्सपोजिटरी टाइप में लिखते समय मुख्य बात जो आपको जाननी चाहिए वह है लेखक की भावनाओं या भावनाओं के लिए कोई जगह नहीं। क्यों क्योंकि एक्सपोजिटरी निबंध पूरी तरह से आंकड़ों, तथ्यों, उदाहरणों आदि पर निर्भर करते हैं। साथ ही, आप इस प्रकार के उप-प्रकार देख सकते हैं जैसे कारण और प्रभाव निबंध, विपरीत निबंध, और बहुत कुछ।

एक निबंध का मूल प्रारूप

एक मूल निबंध में तीन मुख्य भाग होते हैं जैसे परिचय, शरीर और निष्कर्ष। यदि आप इस प्रारूप का पालन करते हैं तो यह आपको निबंध लिखने और व्यवस्थित करने में मदद करता है। हालांकि, लचीलापन महत्वपूर्ण है। इसलिए हिंदी में निबंध लिखते समय मूल संरचना का पालन करें। 

एक निबंध के भाग:

परिचय: पहले पैराग्राफ में, लेखक को उस विषय की एक ध्यान आकर्षित करने वाली हुक लाइन की रचना करनी चाहिए जहाँ दर्शकों को आपके निबंध के साथ शुरू में आकर्षित करने और जुड़ने की आवश्यकता हो। लेखक को पहले पैराग्राफ में एक निबंध का एक बहुत ही संक्षिप्त सारांश प्रस्तुत करना होता है। आम तौर पर, इसे बहुत लंबे समय तक नहीं बढ़ाया जाना चाहिए, लगभग 4-6 पंक्तियों में समाप्त होना चाहिए।

मुख्य भाग: थीसिस में प्रस्तुत किए गए मुख्य बिंदु निबंध के मुख्य भाग द्वारा समर्थित हैं। प्रत्येक बिंदु को एक या अधिक पैरा द्वारा विकसित किया जाएगा और विशेष विवरण के साथ समर्थन किया जाएगा। जानकारी को एक व्यवस्थित प्रवाह में लिखें और बेहतर भागीदारी के लिए पाठक को एक भ्रम मुक्त निबंध प्रदान करें।

निष्कर्ष: समापन पैराग्राफ में, लेखक को समापन संक्रमण, रिवर्स “हुक” और थीसिस के पुनर्कथन पर ध्यान देना चाहिए। साथ ही, निबंध के अंत में मुख्य विषयों और उप-विषयों, वैश्विक वक्तव्यों, या कॉल टू एक्शन लाइनों को फिर से जोड़ना चाहिए।

हमें उम्मीद है कि आपको स्कूल के कार्यक्रमों में हिंदी में निबंध लेखन में भाग लेने के लिए आवश्यक विषय मिल गया होगा। यदि आपको हिंदी में निबंध लिखते समय अधिक सहायता की आवश्यकता है, तो टिप्पणियों के माध्यम से हम तक पहुंचें या हिंदी में निबंध लेखन विषयों से संबंधित हमारी निर्यात टीम से अधिक समर्थन के लिए हमारी साइट Aplustopper पर जाएं।

हिंदी निबंध लेखन पर अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न

हिन्दी में एक अच्छा निबंध कैसे लिखें.

किसी भी फॉर्मल राइटिंग के लिए आपको इंट्रोडक्शन, बॉडी और कनक्लूजन को ध्यान में रखना चाहिए। आपका परिचय संक्षिप्त और सटीक होना चाहिए और यह बताना चाहिए कि विषय क्या है। विषय के संबंध में सभी बिंदुओं को शामिल करना चाहिए और निष्कर्ष सभी बिंदुओं को जोड़ना चाहिए।

निबंध लिखने का सबसे अच्छा और सरल तरीका क्या है?

परिचय पैराग्राफ और आप इसमें क्या चर्चा करना चाहेंगे। थीसिस स्टेटमेंट के बाद उद्धरण या संदर्भ यदि कोई हो। अपने थीसिस वक्तव्य और अंत में एक निष्कर्ष वक्तव्य के लिए सहायक पैराग्राफ।

निबंध लेखन के लिए सबसे अच्छी युक्तियाँ क्या हैं?

सुनिश्चित करें कि आपने सभी सामग्री, सूचना सटीकता की जांच की है। निबंध को इस तरह से लिखने का प्रयास करें कि उपयोगकर्ता को दिलचस्प लगे और उसमें उत्साह विकसित हो और उसे पूरी तरह से समाप्त कर दिया जाए। पहला पैराग्राफ दिलचस्प लिखें क्योंकि यह उपयोगकर्ता का ध्यान आकर्षित करता है और वे उन्हें चलते रहते हैं।

हिंदी में Essay topics | Essays topics in hindi

Hindi में निबंध, Essays  in hindi, कैसे लिखे निबंध, [Essays hindi topics], 500+ words essays in hindi, 300+ words के essays, hindi में essays. 

निबंध (Essays) लिखना हर किसी के बस की बात नहीं होती। अधिकांश छात्रों को लिखना शुरू करने में कठिनाई होती है। निबंधों को आसान बनाया जा सकता है यदि छात्र या तो विचार-मंथन के माध्यम से विषय के बारे में सोचना शुरू कर दें या उन्हें एक कागज़ की शीट पर रख दें। विचारों को प्राप्त करने के बाद, उन्हें यह जानना होगा कि निबंध बनाने के लिए उन्हें कैसे व्यवस्थित किया जाए। इसके लिए उन्हें विभिन्न विषयों पर निबंधों का अभ्यास करना होगा। यहां, हमने विभिन्न विषयों पर निबंधों की एक सूची तैयार की है।

ये सामान्य निबंध विषय हैं जिनके परीक्षा में पूछे जाने की सबसे अधिक संभावना है। इनमें से कुछ निबंध विषय पिछले वर्षों के प्रश्नपत्रों से भी चुने गए हैं। कक्षा 6 से 10 के छात्र इन निबंधों को पढ़ सकते हैं और एक आदर्श निबंध बनाने के लिए अपने विचार व्यक्त करने का सही तरीका जान सकते हैं।

Table of Contents

एक अच्छे निबंध के लक्षण (Characteristics of a Good Essays)

एक विशेष विषय पर एक से अधिक पैराग्राफ वाली रचना एक निबंध होती है। और एक अच्छे निबंध की विशेषताएं हैं –

• Proportion – इसमें महत्वपूर्ण विचारों को अधिक स्थान दें।
• Relevance – इसमें महत्वहीन और बिना काम की जानकारी शामिल नहीं की जानी चाहिए।
• Unity –  निबंध को मुख्य विषय से संबंधित होना चाहिए, और उसके सभी भागों को उस विषय से स्पष्ट रूप से जोड़ा जाना चाहिए।
• Coherence – विचार का तार्किक क्रम होना चाहिए। इसके लिए विचारों, वाक्यों और अनुच्छेदों के बीच तार्किक संबंध की आवश्यकता होती है।

निबंध के प्रकार (Types of Essays)

निबंध मुख्य रूप से किसी के विचारों को व्यक्त करने के तरीके हैं। निबंध अलग-अलग होते हैं, कि कोई व्यक्तिगत अनुभव कैसे बताता है, किसी मुद्दे का वर्णन या व्याख्या करता है, या पाठक को एक निश्चित दृष्टिकोण को स्वीकार करने के लिए मनाता है। इसलिए, निबंधों को मुख्य रूप से चार प्रमुख प्रकारों में वर्गीकृत किया गया है, जैसा कि नीचे बताया गया है –

कथा निबंध (Narrative Essays) : एक कहानी सुनाना

एक कथा निबंध लिखते समय, छात्रों को इस विषय पर ऐसे विचार करना चाहिए जैसे कि कोई एक कहानी कह रहा हो। इन निबंधों के माध्यम से वे स्वयं को रचनात्मक तरीके से अभिव्यक्त कर सकते हैं। ये निबंध आमतौर पर first person में लिखे जाते हैं, ताकि पाठकों को आकर्षित किया जा सके।

वर्णनात्मक निबंध (Descriptive Essays) : शब्दों के साथ चित्र बनाना

एक वर्णनात्मक निबंध में, छात्रों को शब्दों के साथ एक चित्र बनाना होता है। उन्हें कुछ वर्णन करना होगा। यह कोई वस्तु, व्यक्ति, स्थान, अनुभव, भावना, स्थिति या कुछ भी हो सकता है। ये निबंध छात्रों को कलात्मक स्वतंत्रता का एक बड़ा सौदा करने की अनुमति देते हैं।

प्रेरक निबंध (Persuasive Essays) : मुझे समझाएं

एक प्रेरक निबंध वह है जिसमें एक लेखक पाठक को उसके दृष्टिकोण को स्वीकार करने के लिए मनाने की कोशिश करता है। यह तर्क के सभी पक्षों को प्रस्तुत करता है, लेकिन लेखक की व्यक्तिगत राय को भी स्पष्ट रूप से संप्रेषित करता है।

एक्सपोजिटरी निबंध ( Expository Essays ) : तथ्यों की प्रस्तुति

एक एक्सपोजिटरी निबंध लेखन का एक सूचनात्मक टुकड़ा है, जो किसी विषय का संतुलित विश्लेषण प्रस्तुत करता है। एक अच्छा व्याख्यात्मक निबंध लिखने के लिए, छात्रों को विषय की जांच करने, साक्ष्य का मूल्यांकन करने, विचार व्यक्त करने और स्पष्ट और संक्षिप्त रूप से एक तर्क निर्धारित करने की आवश्यकता होती है। यह तुलना और इसके विपरीत, परिभाषा, उदाहरण, कारण और प्रभाव का विश्लेषण आदि द्वारा किया जा सकता है।

Essay topics in hindi (हिंदी में एस्से)

Faq (frequently asked questions), छात्रों को निबंध लेखन का अभ्यास कैसे करना चाहिए.

1. इसके लिए लगातार लिखित अभ्यास की आवश्यकता होती है। 2. छात्र को विभिन्न विषयों पर ज्ञान होना चाहिए। 3. और साथ उनकी शब्दावली भी अच्छी होनी चाहिए।

निबंध लेखन में उच्च अंक कैसे प्राप्त करें?

1. निबंध में पाठ का प्रवाह बनाए रखें। 2. वाक्यांश निबंध भी इसका एक संबंधित तरीका है। 3. इसके लिए रचनात्मक बनें। 4. निबंध को बेहतर तरीके से प्रस्तुत करें। 5. साथ ही इसे लिखते वक़्त अति आत्मविश्वासी न हों।

किसी अज्ञात या अपरिचित विषय पर निबंध कैसे लिखें?

यदि कोई निबंध विषय अपरिचित है तो छात्र सामान्य रूप से उन विषयों के बारे में लिखने का प्रयास कर सकते हैं, जो मुख्य विषय से उस विषय से संबंधित हैं। पत्रिकाओं, पुस्तकों को पढ़ने से भी विभिन्न विषयों में ज्ञान प्राप्त करने में मदद मिल सकती है।

आशा करता हूं कि आज आपलोंगों को कुछ नया सीखने को ज़रूर मिला होगा। अगर आज आपने कुछ नया सीखा तो हमारे बाकी के आर्टिकल्स को भी ज़रूर पढ़ें ताकि आपको ऱोज कुछ न कुछ नया सीखने को मिले, और इस articleको अपने दोस्तों और जान पहचान वालो के साथ ज़रूर share करे जिन्हें इसकी जरूरत हो। धन्यवाद।

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हमारे इस पोस्ट को, हिंदी खोजी की एडिटोरियल टीम द्वारा पूरी रिसर्च करने के बाद लिखा गया है, ताकि आपलोगों तक सही और नई जानकारियों को सरलता से पहुचाया जा सके। साथ ही हम यह आशा करेंगे की, आपलोगों को इन आर्सेटिकल्स के माध्यम से सही और सटीक जानकारी मिल सके, जिनकी आपको तलाश हो | धन्यवाद।

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• How to write an argumentative essay | Examples & tips

How to Write an Argumentative Essay | Examples & Tips

Published on July 24, 2020 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on July 23, 2023.

An argumentative essay expresses an extended argument for a particular thesis statement . The author takes a clearly defined stance on their subject and builds up an evidence-based case for it.

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Table of contents

When do you write an argumentative essay, approaches to argumentative essays, introducing your argument, the body: developing your argument, concluding your argument, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about argumentative essays.

You might be assigned an argumentative essay as a writing exercise in high school or in a composition class. The prompt will often ask you to argue for one of two positions, and may include terms like “argue” or “argument.” It will frequently take the form of a question.

The prompt may also be more open-ended in terms of the possible arguments you could make.

Argumentative writing at college level

At university, the vast majority of essays or papers you write will involve some form of argumentation. For example, both rhetorical analysis and literary analysis essays involve making arguments about texts.

In this context, you won’t necessarily be told to write an argumentative essay—but making an evidence-based argument is an essential goal of most academic writing, and this should be your default approach unless you’re told otherwise.

Examples of argumentative essay prompts

At a university level, all the prompts below imply an argumentative essay as the appropriate response.

Your research should lead you to develop a specific position on the topic. The essay then argues for that position and aims to convince the reader by presenting your evidence, evaluation and analysis.

• Don’t just list all the effects you can think of.
• Do develop a focused argument about the overall effect and why it matters, backed up by evidence from sources.
• Don’t just provide a selection of data on the measures’ effectiveness.
• Do build up your own argument about which kinds of measures have been most or least effective, and why.
• Don’t just analyze a random selection of doppelgänger characters.
• Do form an argument about specific texts, comparing and contrasting how they express their thematic concerns through doppelgänger characters.

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An argumentative essay should be objective in its approach; your arguments should rely on logic and evidence, not on exaggeration or appeals to emotion.

There are many possible approaches to argumentative essays, but there are two common models that can help you start outlining your arguments: The Toulmin model and the Rogerian model.

Toulmin arguments

The Toulmin model consists of four steps, which may be repeated as many times as necessary for the argument:

• Make a claim
• Provide the grounds (evidence) for the claim
• Explain the warrant (how the grounds support the claim)
• Discuss possible rebuttals to the claim, identifying the limits of the argument and showing that you have considered alternative perspectives

The Toulmin model is a common approach in academic essays. You don’t have to use these specific terms (grounds, warrants, rebuttals), but establishing a clear connection between your claims and the evidence supporting them is crucial in an argumentative essay.

Say you’re making an argument about the effectiveness of workplace anti-discrimination measures. You might:

• Claim that unconscious bias training does not have the desired results, and resources would be better spent on other approaches
• Cite data to support your claim
• Explain how the data indicates that the method is ineffective
• Anticipate objections to your claim based on other data, indicating whether these objections are valid, and if not, why not.

Rogerian arguments

The Rogerian model also consists of four steps you might repeat throughout your essay:

• Discuss what the opposing position gets right and why people might hold this position
• Highlight the problems with this position
• Present your own position , showing how it addresses these problems
• Suggest a possible compromise —what elements of your position would proponents of the opposing position benefit from adopting?

This model builds up a clear picture of both sides of an argument and seeks a compromise. It is particularly useful when people tend to disagree strongly on the issue discussed, allowing you to approach opposing arguments in good faith.

Say you want to argue that the internet has had a positive impact on education. You might:

• Acknowledge that students rely too much on websites like Wikipedia
• Argue that teachers view Wikipedia as more unreliable than it really is
• Suggest that Wikipedia’s system of citations can actually teach students about referencing
• Suggest critical engagement with Wikipedia as a possible assignment for teachers who are skeptical of its usefulness.

You don’t necessarily have to pick one of these models—you may even use elements of both in different parts of your essay—but it’s worth considering them if you struggle to structure your arguments.

Regardless of which approach you take, your essay should always be structured using an introduction , a body , and a conclusion .

Like other academic essays, an argumentative essay begins with an introduction . The introduction serves to capture the reader’s interest, provide background information, present your thesis statement , and (in longer essays) to summarize the structure of the body.

Hover over different parts of the example below to see how a typical introduction works.

The spread of the internet has had a world-changing effect, not least on the world of education. The use of the internet in academic contexts is on the rise, and its role in learning is hotly debated. For many teachers who did not grow up with this technology, its effects seem alarming and potentially harmful. This concern, while understandable, is misguided. The negatives of internet use are outweighed by its critical benefits for students and educators—as a uniquely comprehensive and accessible information source; a means of exposure to and engagement with different perspectives; and a highly flexible learning environment.

The body of an argumentative essay is where you develop your arguments in detail. Here you’ll present evidence, analysis, and reasoning to convince the reader that your thesis statement is true.

In the standard five-paragraph format for short essays, the body takes up three of your five paragraphs. In longer essays, it will be more paragraphs, and might be divided into sections with headings.

Each paragraph covers its own topic, introduced with a topic sentence . Each of these topics must contribute to your overall argument; don’t include irrelevant information.

This example paragraph takes a Rogerian approach: It first acknowledges the merits of the opposing position and then highlights problems with that position.

Hover over different parts of the example to see how a body paragraph is constructed.

A common frustration for teachers is students’ use of Wikipedia as a source in their writing. Its prevalence among students is not exaggerated; a survey found that the vast majority of the students surveyed used Wikipedia (Head & Eisenberg, 2010). An article in The Guardian stresses a common objection to its use: “a reliance on Wikipedia can discourage students from engaging with genuine academic writing” (Coomer, 2013). Teachers are clearly not mistaken in viewing Wikipedia usage as ubiquitous among their students; but the claim that it discourages engagement with academic sources requires further investigation. This point is treated as self-evident by many teachers, but Wikipedia itself explicitly encourages students to look into other sources. Its articles often provide references to academic publications and include warning notes where citations are missing; the site’s own guidelines for research make clear that it should be used as a starting point, emphasizing that users should always “read the references and check whether they really do support what the article says” (“Wikipedia:Researching with Wikipedia,” 2020). Indeed, for many students, Wikipedia is their first encounter with the concepts of citation and referencing. The use of Wikipedia therefore has a positive side that merits deeper consideration than it often receives.

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An argumentative essay ends with a conclusion that summarizes and reflects on the arguments made in the body.

No new arguments or evidence appear here, but in longer essays you may discuss the strengths and weaknesses of your argument and suggest topics for future research. In all conclusions, you should stress the relevance and importance of your argument.

Hover over the following example to see the typical elements of a conclusion.

The internet has had a major positive impact on the world of education; occasional pitfalls aside, its value is evident in numerous applications. The future of teaching lies in the possibilities the internet opens up for communication, research, and interactivity. As the popularity of distance learning shows, students value the flexibility and accessibility offered by digital education, and educators should fully embrace these advantages. The internet’s dangers, real and imaginary, have been documented exhaustively by skeptics, but the internet is here to stay; it is time to focus seriously on its potential for good.

If you want to know more about AI tools , college essays , or fallacies make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!

• Ad hominem fallacy
• Post hoc fallacy
• Appeal to authority fallacy
• False cause fallacy
• Sunk cost fallacy

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An argumentative essay tends to be a longer essay involving independent research, and aims to make an original argument about a topic. Its thesis statement makes a contentious claim that must be supported in an objective, evidence-based way.

An expository essay also aims to be objective, but it doesn’t have to make an original argument. Rather, it aims to explain something (e.g., a process or idea) in a clear, concise way. Expository essays are often shorter assignments and rely less on research.

At college level, you must properly cite your sources in all essays , research papers , and other academic texts (except exams and in-class exercises).

Add a citation whenever you quote , paraphrase , or summarize information or ideas from a source. You should also give full source details in a bibliography or reference list at the end of your text.

The exact format of your citations depends on which citation style you are instructed to use. The most common styles are APA , MLA , and Chicago .

The majority of the essays written at university are some sort of argumentative essay . Unless otherwise specified, you can assume that the goal of any essay you’re asked to write is argumentative: To convince the reader of your position using evidence and reasoning.

In composition classes you might be given assignments that specifically test your ability to write an argumentative essay. Look out for prompts including instructions like “argue,” “assess,” or “discuss” to see if this is the goal.

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Translation of persuasive – English–Hindi dictionary

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(Translation of persuasive from the Cambridge English–Hindi Dictionary © Cambridge University Press)

Examples of persuasive

Translations of persuasive.

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Word of the Day

a type of singing in which four, usually male, voices in close combination perform popular romantic songs, especially from the 1920s and 1930s

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Argument मीनिंग : Meaning of Argument in Hindi - Definition and Translation

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ARGUMENT MEANING IN HINDI - EXACT MATCHES

Other related words, definition of argument.

• a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true; "it was a strong argument that his hypothesis was true"
• a contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong disagreement; "they were involved in a violent argument "
• a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal; "the argument over foreign aid goes on and on"

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Related opposite words (antonyms):, information provided about argument:.

Argument meaning in Hindi : Get meaning and translation of Argument in Hindi language with grammar,antonyms,synonyms and sentence usages by ShabdKhoj. Know answer of question : what is meaning of Argument in Hindi? Argument ka matalab hindi me kya hai (Argument का हिंदी में मतलब ). Argument meaning in Hindi (हिन्दी मे मीनिंग ) is बहस.English definition of Argument : a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true; it was a strong argument that his hypothesis was true

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Meaning summary.

Synonym/Similar Words : contention , debate , demur , statement , controversy , disputation , contestation , disceptation , argumentation , demurrer , arguing , replevin , tilt

Antonym/Opposite Words : mediation , harmony , calm , agreement , peace

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Sat / act prep online guides and tips, how to write an a+ argumentative essay.

Miscellaneous

You'll no doubt have to write a number of argumentative essays in both high school and college, but what, exactly, is an argumentative essay and how do you write the best one possible? Let's take a look.

A great argumentative essay always combines the same basic elements: approaching an argument from a rational perspective, researching sources, supporting your claims using facts rather than opinion, and articulating your reasoning into the most cogent and reasoned points. Argumentative essays are great building blocks for all sorts of research and rhetoric, so your teachers will expect you to master the technique before long.

But if this sounds daunting, never fear! We'll show how an argumentative essay differs from other kinds of papers, how to research and write them, how to pick an argumentative essay topic, and where to find example essays. So let's get started.

What Is an Argumentative Essay? How Is it Different from Other Kinds of Essays?

There are two basic requirements for any and all essays: to state a claim (a thesis statement) and to support that claim with evidence.

Though every essay is founded on these two ideas, there are several different types of essays, differentiated by the style of the writing, how the writer presents the thesis, and the types of evidence used to support the thesis statement.

Essays can be roughly divided into four different types:

#1: Argumentative #2: Persuasive #3: Expository #4: Analytical

So let's look at each type and what the differences are between them before we focus the rest of our time to argumentative essays.

Argumentative Essay

Argumentative essays are what this article is all about, so let's talk about them first.

An argumentative essay attempts to convince a reader to agree with a particular argument (the writer's thesis statement). The writer takes a firm stand one way or another on a topic and then uses hard evidence to support that stance.

An argumentative essay seeks to prove to the reader that one argument —the writer's argument— is the factually and logically correct one. This means that an argumentative essay must use only evidence-based support to back up a claim , rather than emotional or philosophical reasoning (which is often allowed in other types of essays). Thus, an argumentative essay has a burden of substantiated proof and sources , whereas some other types of essays (namely persuasive essays) do not.

You can write an argumentative essay on any topic, so long as there's room for argument. Generally, you can use the same topics for both a persuasive essay or an argumentative one, so long as you support the argumentative essay with hard evidence.

Example topics of an argumentative essay:

• "Should farmers be allowed to shoot wolves if those wolves injure or kill farm animals?"
• "Should the drinking age be lowered in the United States?"
• "Are alternatives to democracy effective and/or feasible to implement?"

The next three types of essays are not argumentative essays, but you may have written them in school. We're going to cover them so you know what not to do for your argumentative essay.

Persuasive Essay

Persuasive essays are similar to argumentative essays, so it can be easy to get them confused. But knowing what makes an argumentative essay different than a persuasive essay can often mean the difference between an excellent grade and an average one.

Persuasive essays seek to persuade a reader to agree with the point of view of the writer, whether that point of view is based on factual evidence or not. The writer has much more flexibility in the evidence they can use, with the ability to use moral, cultural, or opinion-based reasoning as well as factual reasoning to persuade the reader to agree the writer's side of a given issue.

Instead of being forced to use "pure" reason as one would in an argumentative essay, the writer of a persuasive essay can manipulate or appeal to the reader's emotions. So long as the writer attempts to steer the readers into agreeing with the thesis statement, the writer doesn't necessarily need hard evidence in favor of the argument.

Often, you can use the same topics for both a persuasive essay or an argumentative one—the difference is all in the approach and the evidence you present.

Example topics of a persuasive essay:

• "Should children be responsible for their parents' debts?"
• "Should cheating on a test be automatic grounds for expulsion?"
• "How much should sports leagues be held accountable for player injuries and the long-term consequences of those injuries?"

Expository Essay

An expository essay is typically a short essay in which the writer explains an idea, issue, or theme , or discusses the history of a person, place, or idea.

This is typically a fact-forward essay with little argument or opinion one way or the other.

Example topics of an expository essay:

• "The History of the Philadelphia Liberty Bell"
• "The Reasons I Always Wanted to be a Doctor"
• "The Meaning Behind the Colloquialism ‘People in Glass Houses Shouldn't Throw Stones'"

Analytical Essay

An analytical essay seeks to delve into the deeper meaning of a text or work of art, or unpack a complicated idea . These kinds of essays closely interpret a source and look into its meaning by analyzing it at both a macro and micro level.

This type of analysis can be augmented by historical context or other expert or widely-regarded opinions on the subject, but is mainly supported directly through the original source (the piece or art or text being analyzed) .

Example topics of an analytical essay:

• "Victory Gin in Place of Water: The Symbolism Behind Gin as the Only Potable Substance in George Orwell's 1984"
• "Amarna Period Art: The Meaning Behind the Shift from Rigid to Fluid Poses"
• "Adultery During WWII, as Told Through a Series of Letters to and from Soldiers"

There are many different types of essay and, over time, you'll be able to master them all.

A Typical Argumentative Essay Assignment

The average argumentative essay is between three to five pages, and will require at least three or four separate sources with which to back your claims . As for the essay topic , you'll most often be asked to write an argumentative essay in an English class on a "general" topic of your choice, ranging the gamut from science, to history, to literature.

But while the topics of an argumentative essay can span several different fields, the structure of an argumentative essay is always the same: you must support a claim—a claim that can reasonably have multiple sides—using multiple sources and using a standard essay format (which we'll talk about later on).

This is why many argumentative essay topics begin with the word "should," as in:

• "Should all students be required to learn chemistry in high school?"
• "Should children be required to learn a second language?"
• "Should schools or governments be allowed to ban books?"

These topics all have at least two sides of the argument: Yes or no. And you must support the side you choose with evidence as to why your side is the correct one.

But there are also plenty of other ways to frame an argumentative essay as well:

• "Does using social media do more to benefit or harm people?"
• "Does the legal status of artwork or its creators—graffiti and vandalism, pirated media, a creator who's in jail—have an impact on the art itself?"
• "Is or should anyone ever be ‘above the law?'"

Though these are worded differently than the first three, you're still essentially forced to pick between two sides of an issue: yes or no, for or against, benefit or detriment. Though your argument might not fall entirely into one side of the divide or another—for instance, you could claim that social media has positively impacted some aspects of modern life while being a detriment to others—your essay should still support one side of the argument above all. Your final stance would be that overall , social media is beneficial or overall , social media is harmful.

If your argument is one that is mostly text-based or backed by a single source (e.g., "How does Salinger show that Holden Caulfield is an unreliable narrator?" or "Does Gatsby personify the American Dream?"), then it's an analytical essay, rather than an argumentative essay. An argumentative essay will always be focused on more general topics so that you can use multiple sources to back up your claims.

Good Argumentative Essay Topics

So you know the basic idea behind an argumentative essay, but what topic should you write about?

Again, almost always, you'll be asked to write an argumentative essay on a free topic of your choice, or you'll be asked to select between a few given topics . If you're given complete free reign of topics, then it'll be up to you to find an essay topic that no only appeals to you, but that you can turn into an A+ argumentative essay.

What makes a "good" argumentative essay topic depends on both the subject matter and your personal interest —it can be hard to give your best effort on something that bores you to tears! But it can also be near impossible to write an argumentative essay on a topic that has no room for debate.

As we said earlier, a good argumentative essay topic will be one that has the potential to reasonably go in at least two directions—for or against, yes or no, and why . For example, it's pretty hard to write an argumentative essay on whether or not people should be allowed to murder one another—not a whole lot of debate there for most people!—but writing an essay for or against the death penalty has a lot more wiggle room for evidence and argument.

A good topic is also one that can be substantiated through hard evidence and relevant sources . So be sure to pick a topic that other people have studied (or at least studied elements of) so that you can use their data in your argument. For example, if you're arguing that it should be mandatory for all middle school children to play a sport, you might have to apply smaller scientific data points to the larger picture you're trying to justify. There are probably several studies you could cite on the benefits of physical activity and the positive effect structure and teamwork has on young minds, but there's probably no study you could use where a group of scientists put all middle-schoolers in one jurisdiction into a mandatory sports program (since that's probably never happened). So long as your evidence is relevant to your point and you can extrapolate from it to form a larger whole, you can use it as a part of your resource material.

And if you need ideas on where to get started, or just want to see sample argumentative essay topics, then check out these links for hundreds of potential argumentative essay topics.

101 Persuasive (or Argumentative) Essay and Speech Topics

301 Prompts for Argumentative Writing

Top 50 Ideas for Argumentative/Persuasive Essay Writing

[Note: some of these say "persuasive essay topics," but just remember that the same topic can often be used for both a persuasive essay and an argumentative essay; the difference is in your writing style and the evidence you use to support your claims.]

KO! Find that one argumentative essay topic you can absolutely conquer.

Argumentative Essay Format

Argumentative Essays are composed of four main elements:

• A position (your argument)
• Your reasons
• Supporting evidence for those reasons (from reliable sources)
• Counterargument(s) (possible opposing arguments and reasons why those arguments are incorrect)

If you're familiar with essay writing in general, then you're also probably familiar with the five paragraph essay structure . This structure is a simple tool to show how one outlines an essay and breaks it down into its component parts, although it can be expanded into as many paragraphs as you want beyond the core five.

The standard argumentative essay is often 3-5 pages, which will usually mean a lot more than five paragraphs, but your overall structure will look the same as a much shorter essay.

An argumentative essay at its simplest structure will look like:

Paragraph 1: Intro

• Set up the story/problem/issue
• Thesis/claim

Paragraph 2: Support

• Reason #1 claim is correct
• Supporting evidence with sources

Paragraph 3: Support

• Reason #2 claim is correct

Paragraph 4: Counterargument

• Explanation of argument for the other side
• Refutation of opposing argument with supporting evidence

Paragraph 5: Conclusion

• Re-state claim
• Sum up reasons and support of claim from the essay to prove claim is correct

Now let's unpack each of these paragraph types to see how they work (with examples!), what goes into them, and why.

Paragraph 1—Set Up and Claim

Your first task is to introduce the reader to the topic at hand so they'll be prepared for your claim. Give a little background information, set the scene, and give the reader some stakes so that they care about the issue you're going to discuss.

Next, you absolutely must have a position on an argument and make that position clear to the readers. It's not an argumentative essay unless you're arguing for a specific claim, and this claim will be your thesis statement.

Your thesis CANNOT be a mere statement of fact (e.g., "Washington DC is the capital of the United States"). Your thesis must instead be an opinion which can be backed up with evidence and has the potential to be argued against (e.g., "New York should be the capital of the United States").

Paragraphs 2 and 3—Your Evidence

These are your body paragraphs in which you give the reasons why your argument is the best one and back up this reasoning with concrete evidence .

The argument supporting the thesis of an argumentative essay should be one that can be supported by facts and evidence, rather than personal opinion or cultural or religious mores.

For example, if you're arguing that New York should be the new capital of the US, you would have to back up that fact by discussing the factual contrasts between New York and DC in terms of location, population, revenue, and laws. You would then have to talk about the precedents for what makes for a good capital city and why New York fits the bill more than DC does.

Your argument can't simply be that a lot of people think New York is the best city ever and that you agree.

In addition to using concrete evidence, you always want to keep the tone of your essay passionate, but impersonal . Even though you're writing your argument from a single opinion, don't use first person language—"I think," "I feel," "I believe,"—to present your claims. Doing so is repetitive, since by writing the essay you're already telling the audience what you feel, and using first person language weakens your writing voice.

For example,

"I think that Washington DC is no longer suited to be the capital city of the United States."

"Washington DC is no longer suited to be the capital city of the United States."

The second statement sounds far stronger and more analytical.

Paragraph 4—Argument for the Other Side and Refutation

Even without a counter argument, you can make a pretty persuasive claim, but a counterargument will round out your essay into one that is much more persuasive and substantial.

By anticipating an argument against your claim and taking the initiative to counter it, you're allowing yourself to get ahead of the game. This way, you show that you've given great thought to all sides of the issue before choosing your position, and you demonstrate in multiple ways how yours is the more reasoned and supported side.

Paragraph 5—Conclusion

This paragraph is where you re-state your argument and summarize why it's the best claim.

Briefly touch on your supporting evidence and voila! A finished argumentative essay.

Your essay should have just as awesome a skeleton as this plesiosaur does. (In other words: a ridiculously awesome skeleton)

Argumentative Essay Example: 5-Paragraph Style

It always helps to have an example to learn from. I've written a full 5-paragraph argumentative essay here. Look at how I state my thesis in paragraph 1, give supporting evidence in paragraphs 2 and 3, address a counterargument in paragraph 4, and conclude in paragraph 5.

Topic: Is it possible to maintain conflicting loyalties?

Paragraph 1

It is almost impossible to go through life without encountering a situation where your loyalties to different people or causes come into conflict with each other. Maybe you have a loving relationship with your sister, but she disagrees with your decision to join the army, or you find yourself torn between your cultural beliefs and your scientific ones. These conflicting loyalties can often be maintained for a time, but as examples from both history and psychological theory illustrate, sooner or later, people have to make a choice between competing loyalties, as no one can maintain a conflicting loyalty or belief system forever.

The first two sentences set the scene and give some hypothetical examples and stakes for the reader to care about.

The third sentence finishes off the intro with the thesis statement, making very clear how the author stands on the issue ("people have to make a choice between competing loyalties, as no one can maintain a conflicting loyalty or belief system forever." )

Paragraphs 2 and 3

Psychological theory states that human beings are not equipped to maintain conflicting loyalties indefinitely and that attempting to do so leads to a state called "cognitive dissonance." Cognitive dissonance theory is the psychological idea that people undergo tremendous mental stress or anxiety when holding contradictory beliefs, values, or loyalties (Festinger, 1957). Even if human beings initially hold a conflicting loyalty, they will do their best to find a mental equilibrium by making a choice between those loyalties—stay stalwart to a belief system or change their beliefs. One of the earliest formal examples of cognitive dissonance theory comes from Leon Festinger's When Prophesy Fails . Members of an apocalyptic cult are told that the end of the world will occur on a specific date and that they alone will be spared the Earth's destruction. When that day comes and goes with no apocalypse, the cult members face a cognitive dissonance between what they see and what they've been led to believe (Festinger, 1956). Some choose to believe that the cult's beliefs are still correct, but that the Earth was simply spared from destruction by mercy, while others choose to believe that they were lied to and that the cult was fraudulent all along. Both beliefs cannot be correct at the same time, and so the cult members are forced to make their choice.

But even when conflicting loyalties can lead to potentially physical, rather than just mental, consequences, people will always make a choice to fall on one side or other of a dividing line. Take, for instance, Nicolaus Copernicus, a man born and raised in Catholic Poland (and educated in Catholic Italy). Though the Catholic church dictated specific scientific teachings, Copernicus' loyalty to his own observations and scientific evidence won out over his loyalty to his country's government and belief system. When he published his heliocentric model of the solar system--in opposition to the geocentric model that had been widely accepted for hundreds of years (Hannam, 2011)-- Copernicus was making a choice between his loyalties. In an attempt t o maintain his fealty both to the established system and to what he believed, h e sat on his findings for a number of years (Fantoli, 1994). But, ultimately, Copernicus made the choice to side with his beliefs and observations above all and published his work for the world to see (even though, in doing so, he risked both his reputation and personal freedoms).

These two paragraphs provide the reasons why the author supports the main argument and uses substantiated sources to back those reasons.

The paragraph on cognitive dissonance theory gives both broad supporting evidence and more narrow, detailed supporting evidence to show why the thesis statement is correct not just anecdotally but also scientifically and psychologically. First, we see why people in general have a difficult time accepting conflicting loyalties and desires and then how this applies to individuals through the example of the cult members from the Dr. Festinger's research.

The next paragraph continues to use more detailed examples from history to provide further evidence of why the thesis that people cannot indefinitely maintain conflicting loyalties is true.

Paragraph 4

Some will claim that it is possible to maintain conflicting beliefs or loyalties permanently, but this is often more a matter of people deluding themselves and still making a choice for one side or the other, rather than truly maintaining loyalty to both sides equally. For example, Lancelot du Lac typifies a person who claims to maintain a balanced loyalty between to two parties, but his attempt to do so fails (as all attempts to permanently maintain conflicting loyalties must). Lancelot tells himself and others that he is equally devoted to both King Arthur and his court and to being Queen Guinevere's knight (Malory, 2008). But he can neither be in two places at once to protect both the king and queen, nor can he help but let his romantic feelings for the queen to interfere with his duties to the king and the kingdom. Ultimately, he and Queen Guinevere give into their feelings for one another and Lancelot—though he denies it—chooses his loyalty to her over his loyalty to Arthur. This decision plunges the kingdom into a civil war, ages Lancelot prematurely, and ultimately leads to Camelot's ruin (Raabe, 1987). Though Lancelot claimed to have been loyal to both the king and the queen, this loyalty was ultimately in conflict, and he could not maintain it.

Here we have the acknowledgement of a potential counter-argument and the evidence as to why it isn't true.

The argument is that some people (or literary characters) have asserted that they give equal weight to their conflicting loyalties. The refutation is that, though some may claim to be able to maintain conflicting loyalties, they're either lying to others or deceiving themselves. The paragraph shows why this is true by providing an example of this in action.

Paragraph 5

Whether it be through literature or history, time and time again, people demonstrate the challenges of trying to manage conflicting loyalties and the inevitable consequences of doing so. Though belief systems are malleable and will often change over time, it is not possible to maintain two mutually exclusive loyalties or beliefs at once. In the end, people always make a choice, and loyalty for one party or one side of an issue will always trump loyalty to the other.

The concluding paragraph summarizes the essay, touches on the evidence presented, and re-states the thesis statement.

How to Write an Argumentative Essay: 8 Steps

Writing the best argumentative essay is all about the preparation, so let's talk steps:

#1: Preliminary Research

If you have the option to pick your own argumentative essay topic (which you most likely will), then choose one or two topics you find the most intriguing or that you have a vested interest in and do some preliminary research on both sides of the debate.

Do an open internet search just to see what the general chatter is on the topic and what the research trends are.

Did your preliminary reading influence you to pick a side or change your side? Without diving into all the scholarly articles at length, do you believe there's enough evidence to support your claim? Have there been scientific studies? Experiments? Does a noted scholar in the field agree with you? If not, you may need to pick another topic or side of the argument to support.

#2: Pick Your Side and Form Your Thesis

Now's the time to pick the side of the argument you feel you can support the best and summarize your main point into your thesis statement.

Your thesis will be the basis of your entire essay, so make sure you know which side you're on, that you've stated it clearly, and that you stick by your argument throughout the entire essay .

#3: Heavy-Duty Research Time

You've taken a gander at what the internet at large has to say on your argument, but now's the time to actually read those sources and take notes.

Check scholarly journals online at Google Scholar , the Directory of Open Access Journals , or JStor . You can also search individual university or school libraries and websites to see what kinds of academic articles you can access for free. Keep track of your important quotes and page numbers and put them somewhere that's easy to find later.

And don't forget to check your school or local libraries as well!

#4: Outline

Follow the five-paragraph outline structure from the previous section.

Fill in your topic, your reasons, and your supporting evidence into each of the categories.

Before you begin to flesh out the essay, take a look at what you've got. Is your thesis statement in the first paragraph? Is it clear? Is your argument logical? Does your supporting evidence support your reasoning?

By outlining your essay, you streamline your process and take care of any logic gaps before you dive headfirst into the writing. This will save you a lot of grief later on if you need to change your sources or your structure, so don't get too trigger-happy and skip this step.

Now that you've laid out exactly what you'll need for your essay and where, it's time to fill in all the gaps by writing it out.

Take it one step at a time and expand your ideas into complete sentences and substantiated claims. It may feel daunting to turn an outline into a complete draft, but just remember that you've already laid out all the groundwork; now you're just filling in the gaps.

If you have the time before deadline, give yourself a day or two (or even just an hour!) away from your essay . Looking it over with fresh eyes will allow you to see errors, both minor and major, that you likely would have missed had you tried to edit when it was still raw.

Take a first pass over the entire essay and try your best to ignore any minor spelling or grammar mistakes—you're just looking at the big picture right now. Does it make sense as a whole? Did the essay succeed in making an argument and backing that argument up logically? (Do you feel persuaded?)

If not, go back and make notes so that you can fix it for your final draft.

Once you've made your revisions to the overall structure, mark all your small errors and grammar problems so you can fix them in the next draft.

#7: Final Draft

Use the notes you made on the rough draft and go in and hack and smooth away until you're satisfied with the final result.

A checklist for your final draft:

• Formatting is correct according to your teacher's standards
• No errors in spelling, grammar, and punctuation
• Essay is the right length and size for the assignment
• The argument is present, consistent, and concise
• Each reason is supported by relevant evidence
• The essay makes sense overall

#8: Celebrate!

Once you've brought that final draft to a perfect polish and turned in your assignment, you're done! Go you!

Be prepared and ♪ you'll never go hungry again ♪, *cough*, or struggle with your argumentative essay-writing again. (Walt Disney Studios)

Good Examples of Argumentative Essays Online

Theory is all well and good, but examples are key. Just to get you started on what a fully-fleshed out argumentative essay looks like, let's see some examples in action.

Check out these two argumentative essay examples on the use of landmines and freons (and note the excellent use of concrete sources to back up their arguments!).

The Use of Landmines

A Shattered Sky

The Take-Aways: Keys to Writing an Argumentative Essay

At first, writing an argumentative essay may seem like a monstrous hurdle to overcome, but with the proper preparation and understanding, you'll be able to knock yours out of the park.

Remember the differences between a persuasive essay and an argumentative one, make sure your thesis is clear, and double-check that your supporting evidence is both relevant to your point and well-sourced . Pick your topic, do your research, make your outline, and fill in the gaps. Before you know it, you'll have yourself an A+ argumentative essay there, my friend.

What's Next?

Now you know the ins and outs of an argumentative essay, but how comfortable are you writing in other styles? Learn more about the four writing styles and when it makes sense to use each .

Understand how to make an argument, but still having trouble organizing your thoughts? Check out our guide to three popular essay formats and choose which one is right for you.

Ready to make your case, but not sure what to write about? We've created a list of 50 potential argumentative essay topics to spark your imagination.

Courtney scored in the 99th percentile on the SAT in high school and went on to graduate from Stanford University with a degree in Cultural and Social Anthropology. She is passionate about bringing education and the tools to succeed to students from all backgrounds and walks of life, as she believes open education is one of the great societal equalizers. She has years of tutoring experience and writes creative works in her free time.

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संयुक्त परिवार पर निबंध- Essay on Joint Family in Hindi

In this article, we are providing information about Joint Family in Hindi- संयुक्त परिवार पर निबंध- Essay on Joint Family in Hindi, Sanyukt parivar essay in hindi, संयुक्त परिवार के फायदे और नुकसान, Checkout article on My Family Essay in Hindi

( Essay -1 ) Sanyukt Parivar Par Nibandh in 250 words | संयुक्त परिवार पर 250 शब्दों में निबंध

इस संसार में ऐसा कोई भी व्यक्ति नहीं होगा, जो परिवार के बिना खुश रह पाए। चाहे गरीब व्यक्ति हो या फिर अमीर व्यक्ति, सभी के लिए परिवार काफी ज्यादा महत्वपूर्ण होता है। परिवार में रहकर ही व्यक्ति अपने सुख-दुख बांटता है।

संयुक्त परिवार का महत्व

चलिए हम आपको संयुक्त परिवार के महत्व के बारे में जानकारी देते हैं।

संयुक्त परिवार की खास बात यह होती है कि परिवार के सभी सदस्य मिलजुल कर रहते हैं। बेशक परिवार के पास इतना ज्यादा धन ना हो, लेकिन सुख शांति और प्यार के कारण जिंदगी अच्छे से कट जाती है।

संयुक्त परिवार का फायदा यह भी होता है कि परिवार के लोग एक दूसरे से जुड़े रहते हैं। यदि परिवार का कोई भी सदस्य परेशानी में होता है, तो दूसरे सदस्य उसके लिए परेशान होते हैं और उसकी समस्या का हल कर देते हैं।

जो बच्चे संयुक्त परिवार में बड़े होते हैं, वह काफी संस्कारी होते हैं। उनके रहने और जीवन जीने के तरीके काफी अच्छा होता है। अगर हम एकल परिवार की बात करें, तो ज्यादा आजादी के कारण बच्चे बिगड़ जाते हैं। लेकिन संयुक्त परिवार में बच्चे बिगड़ते नहीं हैं। वह अपने संस्कारों को नहीं भूलते।

संयुक्त परिवार में सभी एक दूसरे को इज्जत देते हैं और सभी प्यार से मिलजुल कर रहते है।

संयुक्त परिवार की खास बात यह भी है कि इस तरह के परिवार में बच्चों की परवरिश काफी अच्छे तरीके से हो जाती है। क्योंकि संयुक्त परिवार में बच्चों की देखभाल करने के लिए काफी सारे लोग होते हैं।

इसीलिए बच्चों को अच्छे संस्कार तो मिलते ही हैं, साथ ही उनकी परवरिश भी अच्छी हो जाती है।

संयुक्त परिवार में काफी सारे लोग एक साथ रहते हैं, इसलिए उनका खर्चा भी कम आता है। संयुक्त परिवार में लोग मिलजुलकर खर्चा चला लेते हैं।

Small Family Essay in Hindi

Essay on My Father in Hindi

( Essay -2 ) Essay on Joint Family in Hindi | संयुक्त परिवार पर निबंध

परिवार हर व्यक्ति के जीवन में बहुत महत्व रखता है। भारत में प्राचीन काल से ही लोग संयुक्त परिवारों में रहते आए हैं। संयुक्त परिवार एक अविभाजित परिवार होता है जिसमें एक ही घर में एक से ज्यादा पीढ़ी साथ मिल जुलकर रहती है। संयुक्त परिवार के अंतर्गत दादा, दादी, माता- पिता, चाचा- चाची और उनके बच्चे एक साथ रहते हैं। संयुक्त परिवार में 8 या 8 से ज्यादा सदस्य होते हैं।

संयुक्त परिवार के लाभ

संयुक्त परिवार में रहने वाले व्यक्ति को कभी भी अकेलापन महसूस नहीं होता है और उसमें हमेशा एकता की भावना रहती है।

संयुक्त परिवार के बहुत से लाभ है ( Advantages of Joint Family in Hindi )

1. बच्चों को बड़ो और छोटो का प्यार और सहयोग मिलता है। 2. परिवार के सभी लोग घर खर्च चलाने में सहायता करता है जिससे जिम्मेदारी का भोझ किसी एक के कंधो पर नहीं पड़ता है। 3. किसी अकेले व्यक्ति को मुश्किल का सामना नहीं करना पड़ता है। सभी लोग एक दुसरी की मुश्किल का हल निकालते हैं। 4. संयुक्त परिवारों में त्योहारों का आनंद दोगुना हो जाता है। 5. संयुक्त परिवार से एक पीढ़ी से दुसरी पीढ़ी में अच्छा समायोजन होता है और वो एक दुसरे का सहयोग करते हैं।

संयुक्त परिवार की हानियाँ ( Disadvantages of Joint Family in Hindi ) जहाँ संयुक्त परिवार में रहने के बहुत से लाभ है वहीं बहुत सी हानियाँ भी है-

1. संयुक्त परिवार में एक मुखिया होता है जो सभी निर्णय लेता है जिस कारण सभी लोगो की समान भागीदारी नहीं हो पाती है। 2. किसी सदस्य की आय होने पर वह कम आय वाले व्यक्ति को नीचा दिखाने की कोशिश करते हैं। 3. संयुक्त परिवार में कोई भी व्यक्ति परिवार की पूर्ण रूप से जिम्मेदारी लेने को नहीं सोचता है। 4. पति पत्नी के बीच झगड़े से पूरे परिवार में अशांति का माहोल बन जाता है। 5. संयुक्त परिवार में आपसी मन मुटाव अधिक होते हैं।

संयुक्त परिवार बच्चों के विकास के लिए एक अनुकुल वातावरण उपलब्ध कराता है। यहाँ पर बच्चों को मार्गदर्शक और सहभागी दोनों ही मिलते हैं। कुछ लोगों की नकारात्मक सोच और हीन भावना के कारण संयुक्त परिवार का अनुशासन भंग हो जाता है। यदि सभी व्यक्ति समान रूप से घर में भागीदारी दिखाए और किसी के प्रति हीन भावना न रखे तो संयुक्त परिवार उतम परिवार होता है। संयुक्त परिवार में व्यक्ति को कभी भी कुंठा और अकेलापन जैसी बिमारी नहीं होती है। संयुक्त परिवार व्यक्ति को बेहतर बनने में सहायता करता है।

Essay on Parents in Hindi

Essay on Mother in Hindi

ध्यान दें – प्रिय दर्शकों Essay on Joint Family in Hindi आपको अच्छा लगा तो जरूर शेयर करे ।

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शैक्षिक भ्रमण पर निबंध Essay On Educational Tour In Hindi Language

Essay On Educational Tour In Hindi Language शैक्षिक भ्रमण पर निबंध : विद्यालयों में बच्चों को एड्युकेश्नल टूर ट्रिप पर ले जाया जाता हैं. नियमित शैक्षिक भ्रमण को पाठ्यक्रम  का अहम  हिस्सा  माना गया हैं. 

किसी  खुले  स्थल  पर स्वच्छ वातावरण के शैक्षिक भ्रमण से नयें अनुभव पाते हैं, इन भ्रमणों के माध्यम से बच्चें इतिहास , विज्ञान शिष्टाचार और प्रकृति को व्यक्तिगत रूप से समझ पाते हैं साथ ही समूह में रहने कार्य करने तथा नायक बनने के गुणों का विकास होता हैं.

आज के लेख में हम Our school trip में बच्चों के लिए School Educational Trip के फायदे यह क्या होता हैं आदि जानेगे.

शैक्षिक भ्रमण पर निबंध Essay On Educational Tour In Hindi

यात्रा व भ्रमण ज्ञान अर्जन व सीखने का सबसे अच्छा माध्यम हैं. मनोरंजन के साथ सीखने का अवसर स्कूल के शैक्षिक भ्रमण में मिलता हैं.

रोजाना की दिनचर्या से कुछ हटकर नयें स्थानों पर घुमने से न सिर्फ ज्ञान वृद्धि करता हैं बल्कि मानसिक रूप से भी व्यक्ति को तन्दुरस्त भी बनाता हैं.

इसी के चलते राज्य के अधिकतर शिक्षा संस्थान गर्मियों अथवा सर्दियों की छुट्टियों में  बच्चों  को  इस तरह की शैक्षिक यात्राओं पर ले जाते हैं.

इस साल हमारे विद्यालय की सीनियर क्लास के स्टूडेंट्स को राजस्थान के दर्शनीय स्थलों की सैर पर ले जाया गया. जयपुर उदयपुर व अजमेर हमारे लिए भ्रमण के स्थान चिन्हित किये गये.

अगले दिन मैं अपने घर से कुछ पॉकेट मनी, कुछ कपड़ो के साथ तैयार होकर अपने कक्षा साथियो के साथ हमारी स्कूल बस से रवाना हुए.

हम अजमेर गये वहां हमने पुष्कर मन्दिर, झीले तथा ख्वाजा की दरगाह के दर्शन किये, शिक्षक मंडल हमे राजस्थान के माध्य मिक शिक्षा संस्थान ले गये इसके बाद हमने रेलवे स्टेशन पहुचे हमने सैकंड क्लाश का सफर किया तथा शाम होते होते हम जयपुर के लिए निकल गये.

जयपुर के प्राचीन भवन और इमारते हमने पहली बार साक्षात् रूप में देखि, हवा महल सिटी पैलिस आदि के बारे में अध्यापक जी हमें बताते रहे.

हमारे इस शैक्षिक भ्रमण का अंतिम स्थल एतिहासिक शहर जिन्हें झीलों की नगरी कहते हैं उदयपुर था. उदयपुर की झीले व एतिहासिक इमारते तथा उनकी कहानियां सुनते सुनते हम अतीत में चले गये.

सुंदर प्राकृतिक स्थल और शांति के माहौल में हमने पूरा उदयपुर शहर देखा और शाम को हम तीन दिवसीय शिविर पूरा कर प्रस्थान कर गये. हमारे स्कूलों में शैक्षिक भ्रमणं पर ले जाया जाता हैं.

वैसे तो इंसान जीवन भर कुछ न सीखता रहता हैं. मगर सिखने का स्वर्ण काल तो विद्यार्थी जीवन ही हैं. जीवन के इस पड़ाव में जितना अच्छे तरीके से तो उन्हें सीखने के अवसर दिए जाने चाहिए यात्रा शिक्षा का सबसे अच्छा जरियां हैं जिसका उद्देश्य चरित्र निर्माण होता हैं.

यात्रा से बच्चों में अवेयरनेस बढ़ती हैं.  चीजे संभालना, टिकट रखना  समय पर गाड़ी समय पर  पकड़ना  अपने दोस्तों के साथ सामजस्य बनाना, अपने आस पास के स्थानों के बारे में जानना सीखेगे.

शैक्षणिक सैर पर निबंध essay on educational tour in hindi

हर इंसान कभी ना कभी अपनी जिंदगी में विद्यार्थी का जीवन अवश्य जीता है, क्योंकि जब उसकी उम्र समझने लायक होती है, तब उसके माता-पिता के द्वारा उसे विद्यालय में प्रवेश करवा दिया जाता है। 

विद्यार्थी जीवन हमें जिंदगी में आगे बढ़ने का मौका देता है और अनुशासन में रहने की सीख देता है। इसके अलावा विद्यार्थी जीवन के दरमियान हमें कई विषयों के बारे में अधिक से अधिक जानकारी प्राप्त होती है।

पढ़ाई करने के साथ ही साथ विद्यार्थियों की जिंदगी में खेलकूद का भी काफी महत्व होता है। पढ़ाई करने से हमें काफी जानकारी प्राप्त होती है, वही खेलकूद करने से हमारा शरीर मजबूत बनता है।

मेरी नजर में देखा जाए तो विद्यार्थी जीवन सबसे अच्छा समय होता है। मैं जब खुद विद्यार्थी था तब मै पढ़ाई के साथ ही साथ खेलकूद पर भी ध्यान देता था।

हर साल हम अपने विद्यार्थियों को लेकर के शैक्षणिक सैर पर जाते हैं। एक साल की बात है जब हम अपने विद्यार्थियों को लेकर के वैज्ञानिकों से मिलने के लिए और साइंटिस्ट सेंटर देखने के लिए किसी जगह पर गए हुए थे,

तब मुझे बहुत ही प्रसन्नता महसूस हो रही थी। मैं तो रात भर सो भी नहीं पाया था क्योंकि मुझे सुबह अपने सहपाठियों के साथ देश के साइंटिस्ट से मिलने के लिए 7:00 बजे ही बस में बैठ करके निकलना था। 

सुबह ठीक 8:00 बजे मै बस पकड़ने की जगह पर पहुंच चुका था, जहां पर विद्यार्थियों के माता-पिता उन्हें छोड़ने के लिए आए थे। हम सभी तय समय पर बस में में बैठ गए और फिर बस चल पड़ी। बस चलने पर जैसे-जैसे हम साइंटिस्ट सेंटर के पास पहुंचने लगे, वैसे वैसे ही हमारी खुशी बढ़ती ही जा रही थी।

वैज्ञानिक सेंटर पर पहुंचने के बाद हम सभी बस से उतरे और सीधा अपने विद्यार्थियों के साथ वैज्ञानिक भवन के अंदर चले गए, जहां पर हमारी मुलाकात विभिन्न राज्यों से आए हुए वैज्ञानिकों से हुई।

वैज्ञानिकों से मिल कर के हमें काफी खुशी महसूस हुई। मैंने और हमारे विद्यार्थियों ने वैज्ञानिकों से जिज्ञासु रूपी मन से कई प्रश्न पूछे। वैज्ञानिकों ने भी हमारे सभी सवालों का बड़ी ही शालीनता के साथ जवाब दिया।

वैज्ञानिकों से सवाल जवाब करने के बाद हम अपने विद्यार्थियों को लेकर के आगे चले गए, जहां पर हमें बड़ी-बड़ी मशीनें दिखाई दी, जिस पर हमने वैज्ञानिकों से मशीनों के बारे में जानकारी ली। इसके अलावा वहां पर रखे हुए विभिन्न प्रकार के केमिकल के बारे में भी हमने वैज्ञानिकों से पूछा।

वैज्ञानिकों ने हमें सभी केमिकल के नाम बताएं, साथ ही कौन सा केमिकल किस काम में आता है, इसकी भी जानकारी दी। वहां पर मौजूद कुछ वैज्ञानिकों ने हमें भी वैज्ञानिक बनने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया और सभी विद्यार्थियों से उनके अच्छे भविष्य की कामना की और उन्हें जिंदगी में सफल होने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया।

वैज्ञानिकों ने मुझसे और मेरे विद्यार्थियों से यह कहा था कि विद्यार्थी किसी भी देश की आर्थिक उन्नति के लिए बहुत ही जिम्मेदार होते हैं।

इसलिए विद्यार्थियों को सिर्फ अपने लिए ही नहीं बल्कि अपने देश के लिए भी पढ़ाई करनी चाहिए और देश की उन्नति किस प्रकार से हो, इसके बारे में सोचना चाहिए।

यह शैक्षणिक सैर मेरी जिंदगी की सबसे अच्छी शैक्षणिक यात्रा थी। शैक्षणिक यात्रा पर साल भर में एक बार जाने से हमारा दिमाग फ्रेश हो जाता है साथ ही हमें खुशी भी मिलती है। इसके अलावा हम टेंशन मुक्त होते हैं।

• चिड़ियाघर की सैर पर निबंध
• लाल किले की सैर पर निबंध
• ऐतिहासिक स्थल की सैर पर निबंध
• मेरी प्रथम रेल यात्रा पर निबंध
• प्रातः काल का भ्रमण निबंध

आशा करता हूँ दोस्तों शैक्षिक भ्रमण पर निबंध | Essay On Educational Tour In Hindi Language का यह लेख आपकों पसंद आया होगा. यदि आपकों हमारे द्वारा दिया गया निबंध पसंद आया हो तो प्लीज अपने दोस्तों के साथ जरुर शेयर करे.

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Guide to Writing Strong Introductions for Argumentative Essays

Table of contents

Have you ever stared at a blank document, the cursor blinking back at you, as your mind races to conjure the perfect starting line for your argumentative essay? If so, you're in good company.

Opening an essay is often the most daunting part for many students. They oscillate between typing out a line and hastily hitting the backspace, feeling the pressure of that first sentence. After all, first impressions matter, right? So, your introduction should be nothing short of spectacular.

But here's the good news - crafting a powerful introduction for your argumentative essay is not as elusive as it seems. In fact, we've got a few tricks up our sleeve to help you out, and trust us, they work!

This blog post is dedicated to anyone who has ever struggled with introducing their argumentative essay - so essentially, every student ever! We're going to break it down, step by step, showing you the do's and don'ts, the tips and tricks, and even providing you with some solid examples.

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And if you're worried about whether you can do it on your own, don't fret! Our expert argumentative essay writers at Writers Per Hour are always ready to help you.

So, let's dive into the art of crafting a compelling introduction for an argumentative essay, shall we?

Understanding the Purpose of an Introduction

Before we get into the nuts and bolts of writing a killer introduction, it's important to understand why it matters so much.

Your introduction, essentially, sets the stage for your argumentative essay. It is your reader's first glimpse into the argument you're about to unfold. An effective introduction grabs your reader's attention, piques their interest, and provides a clear road map for what's to come in the essay.

In simpler words, the purpose of an introduction in an argumentative essay is threefold:

Engage the reader : A well-crafted introduction acts as a hook, capturing the reader's attention and encouraging them to read further.

Provide background information : It sets the context of the argument by offering necessary background details about the topic.

Present the thesis statement : Arguably the most critical part of your introduction - the thesis statement clearly outlines your position on the argument.

REMEMBER : a great introduction is your ticket to a good grade. It is the first impression you make on your reader. So, if it isn't engaging, concise, and clear, you might lose your reader before they even get to the main argument.

The Anatomy of a Good Argumentative Essay Introduction

Now that you understand the purpose of an introduction, let's break down the structure.

An effective introduction to an argumentative essay will generally have three main sections: a hook, background information, and a thesis statement.

The Hook : This is the first sentence of your introduction, and it needs to grab your reader’s attention. An effective hook could be a surprising fact, a rhetorical question, or an intriguing statement that challenges common perceptions. This needs to be relevant to your topic and should provoke curiosity, pushing the reader to continue.

Background Information : Following the hook, provide some context to your argument. Explain the relevance of your topic or problem, its history or evolution, or the common debates surrounding it. This provides a basic understanding for your reader and sets the stage for your argument.

Thesis Statement : This is where you state your position clearly and concisely. The thesis statement is arguably the most important part of your introduction—it is the crux of your argument and should be compelling and thought-provoking. It needs to clearly indicate what your argument is and give a hint of how you plan to approach it.

IMPORTANT : your introduction is not a place to present all your evidence or explain every aspect of your argument—that's what the body of your essay is for. Instead, your introduction should hint at these things, creating a roadmap for the reader.

Dos and Don’ts of Writing an Introduction for an Argumentative Essay

Crafting a strong introduction for your argumentative essay is about adhering to some key dos and don’ts. Let's take a look at some of these:

1. Engage your reader : Your introduction's first job is to engage the reader. You can achieve this with a compelling hook that draws them into your essay. Remember, first impressions matter!

2. Provide relevant background information : Your reader may not be as knowledgeable about your topic as you are, so be sure to provide some context and background information to help them understand your argument.

3. State your thesis clearly : Your thesis statement should be clear, concise, and debatable. The reader should have no doubts about your stance on the issue.

4. Preview your argument : Give your reader a sense of what's to come by previewing your main points or arguments. This prepares them for the rest of your essay.

1. Don't make your introduction too long : Remember, the introduction is just a sneak peek into your essay, not the main event. Keep it concise and to the point.

2. Don't use clichés : Starting your essay with clichéd phrases or overused quotes can make your introduction feel unoriginal. Instead, aim for a fresh and unique opening line that will pique your reader's interest.

3. Don't be vague : Be clear and precise in your introduction. Vague statements can confuse your reader and make your argument seem weak.

4. Don't forget your audience : Always keep your audience in mind while writing. Your language, tone, and the context you provide should be appropriate for your audience.

REMEMBER : your introduction sets the tone for the rest of your essay, so take your time with it.

Step-by-Step Guide on Writing the Introduction

Crafting an engaging introduction for your argumentative essay is like setting the stage for a compelling drama. It should hook your audience, provide context, and present your stance on the issue. But how can you bring all these elements together effectively? Let's break it down step-by-step. Here's your comprehensive guide to writing a riveting introduction for your argumentative essay.

Step 1: Understanding Your Topic

Before you begin writing, ensure that you thoroughly understand the topic and the argument you wish to present. This means going beyond surface-level research and really digging deep into the subject matter.

Step 2: Define Your Stance

Clearly outline your stance on the argument. This will be the foundation of your thesis statement and guide the tone and direction of your essay.

Step 3: Craft a Compelling Hook 

Begin your introduction with a hook - an interesting fact, a question, a quote, or a compelling statement that grabs the reader's attention.

Step 4: Provide Background Information

Next, provide some context to your reader about the topic at hand. Remember not to delve too deep into the specifics - just enough information to guide the reader to understand the relevance of your argument.

Step 5: State Your Thesis

Lastly, present your thesis statement - a concise summary of your main argument. This should be clear, precise, and strongly worded. The thesis statement will guide the entirety of your essay, so make sure it's impactful.

Step 6: Preview Your Main Points 

Briefly preview the main points that you will elaborate on in the body of your essay. This helps your reader to understand what to expect from the rest of your argumentative essay.

Step 7: Revise and Edit

Always revise and edit your introduction after writing. Look for any grammar mistakes, unclear sentences or ideas, and ensure that your introduction smoothly transitions into the body of your essay.

REMEMBER : the introduction is the first impression your reader gets of your argumentative essay. Make it impactful, clear, and concise, and you'll have set a strong foundation for the rest of your essay. If you're ever in doubt, reach out to our legal essay writing service , and we'll help guide you on your journey to mastering argumentative essays.

Case Study: Good vs. Bad Introduction

Bad Introduction : "The topic I am writing about is the use of social media. It is very popular. People are always on their phones checking their social media accounts. I am going to talk about if it is good or bad."

Analysis : This introduction falls flat for several reasons. It doesn't grab the reader's attention, and the thesis statement is unclear and broad. It doesn't offer any specific viewpoint or direction for the argument to follow.

Good Introduction : "Every minute, approximately 500 hours of video are uploaded to YouTube, 347,222 stories are posted on Instagram, and 2.4 million snaps are created on Snapchat. The rise of social media platforms is more than a trend - it's a global phenomenon. But as these virtual communities continue to grow, a vital question arises: Is the widespread use of social media enhancing human connection or creating deeper isolation? This essay will delve into the multifaceted impacts of social media, arguing that despite its potential for fostering a global network, it often serves as a platform that promotes isolation and disconnection."

Analysis : This introduction starts with an attention-grabbing statistic, clearly showing the extent of social media usage. The background information provided is concise and relevant, offering enough context without overshadowing the argument. The thesis statement is clear, arguable, and offers a specific direction for the essay to take.

By comparing these two examples, you can see how a well-crafted introduction sets the tone for the entire essay, providing a clear, compelling roadmap for the argument to follow.

Final Thoughts

There you have it! Crafting an engaging introduction for an argumentative essay doesn't have to be an intimidating process. By understanding the crucial elements involved, practicing, and continuously refining your writing, you're well on your way to creating introductions that captivate your audience and set a strong precedent for your arguments.

• Start with a powerful hook.
• Provide necessary background information.
• State your thesis clearly and concisely.
• Set the stage for your main argument.
• And most importantly, revise and refine your introduction.

And there's one more thing to bear in mind: you're not alone in this journey. Writing can be challenging, but help is always within reach.

Additional Resources

To further solidify your introduction writing skills and broaden your understanding of argumentative essays, here are some additional resources that are worth diving into:

Posts from Writers Per Hour Blog

• How to Write Conclusion for an Argumentative Essay
• How Significant Are Opposing Points of View in an Argument
• Argumentative Essay Topics Ideas
• Rebuttal in Argumentative Essay

External Resources

• Purdue Online Writing Lab: Introduction to Argumentative Essays
• University of North Carolina Writing Center: Introductions
• Harvard College Writing Center: How to Write an Essay

Remember, becoming proficient in writing argumentative essays is a journey, not a destination. It takes time, practice, and patience. But don't forget - if you ever find yourself in need of help, our argumentative essay writing service is here for you. Our American essay writing service is adept at crafting essays and can support you in reaching your academic goals.

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Narendra Modi’s reign is producing a less liberal but more assured nation.

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This article appears in the Spring 2024 print issue of FP. Read more from the issue.

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From the middle of April until early June, staggered over the course of several weeks, the world’s biggest election will take place. More than 960 million Indians—out of a population of 1.4 billion—are eligible to vote in parliamentary elections that polls strongly suggest will return Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) to power for a third consecutive term.

Modi is probably the world’s most popular leader. According to a recent Morning Consult poll , 78 percent of Indians approve of his leadership. (The next three highest-ranked leaders, from Mexico, Argentina, and Switzerland, generate approval ratings of 63, 62, and 56 percent, respectively.) It is not hard to see why Modi is admired. He is a charismatic leader, a masterful orator in Hindi, and widely perceived as hard-working and committed to the country’s success. He is regarded as unlikely to turn to nepotism or corruption, often attributed to the fact that he is a 73-year-old man without a partner or children. Modi has few genuine competitors. His power within his party is absolute, and his opponents are fractured, weak, and dynastic—a quality usually equated with graft. Whether it is through maximizing his opportunity to host the G-20 or through his high-profile visits abroad, Modi has expanded India’s presence on the world stage and, with it, his own popularity. New Delhi is also becoming more assertive in its foreign policy, prioritizing self-interest over ideology and morality—another choice that is not without considerable domestic appeal.

Modi’s success can confuse his detractors. After all, he has increasingly authoritarian tendencies: Modi only rarely attends press conferences, has stopped sitting down for interviews with the few remaining journalists who would ask him difficult questions, and has largely sidestepped parliamentary debate. He has centralized power and built a cult of personality while weakening India’s system of federalism. Under his leadership, the country’s Hindu majority has become dominant. This salience of one religion can have ugly impacts, harming minority groups and calling into question the country’s commitment to secularism. Key pillars of democracy, such as a free press and an independent judiciary, have been eroded.

Yet Modi wins—democratically. The political scientist Sunil Khilnani argued in his 1997 book, The Idea of India , that it was democracy, rather than culture or religion, that shaped what was then a 50-year-old country. The primary embodiment of this idea, according to Khilnani, was India’s first prime minister, the anglicized, University of Cambridge-educated Jawaharlal Nehru, who went by the nickname “Joe” into his 20s. Nehru believed in a vision of a liberal, secular country that would serve as a contrast to Pakistan, which was formed explicitly as a Muslim homeland. Modi is, in many ways, Nehru’s opposite. Born into a lower-caste, lower-middle-class family, the current prime minister’s formative education came from years of traveling around the country as a Hindu community organizer, sleeping in ordinary people’s homes and building an understanding of their collective frustrations and aspirations. Modi’s idea of India, while premised on electoral democracy and welfarism, is substantially different from Nehru’s. It centers culture and religion in the state’s affairs; it defines nationhood through Hinduism; and it believes a powerful chief executive is preferable to a liberal one, even if that means the curtailment of individual rights and civil liberties. This alternative vision—a form of illiberal democracy—is an increasingly winning proposition for Modi and his BJP.

Hindus represent 80 percent of India’s population. The BJP courts this mega-majority by making them feel proud of their religion and culture. Sometimes, it aids this project by stirring up resentment of the country’s 200 million Muslims, who form 14 percent of the population. The BJP also attempts to further a version of history that interprets Hindus as victimized by successive hordes of invaders. Hindus hardly comprise a monolith, divided as they are by caste and language, but the BJP requires only half their support to win national elections. In 2014, it secured 31 percent of the national vote to gain a majority of seats in Parliament—the first time in three decades a single party had done so. It did even better in 2019, with 37 percent of the vote.

An illiberal, Hindi-dominated, and Hindu-first nation is emerging, and it is challenging—even eclipsing—other ideas of India, including Jawaharlal Nehru’s.

At least some part of the BJP’s success can be attributed to Modi’s name recognition and tireless performances on the campaign trail. But focusing too much on one man can be a distraction from understanding India’s trajectory. Even though Modi has acquired a greater concentration of power than any Indian leader in a generation, his core religious agenda has long been telegraphed by his party, as well as by its ideological parent, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a Hindu social society and paramilitary group that counts more than 5 million members. While Modi has been the primary face of the BJP since 2014, the party itself has existed in its current form since 1980. (The RSS, to which Modi traces his true ideological roots, is even older. It will mark its 100th anniversary next year.) The BJP’s vision—its idea of India—is hardly new or hidden. It is clearly described in its election manifestos and, combined with Modi’s salesmanship, is increasingly successful at the ballot box.

Put another way, while India’s current political moment has much to do with supply—in the form of a once-in-a-generation leader and few convincing alternatives—it may also have something to do with shifting demand. The success of the BJP’s political project reveals a clearer picture of what India is becoming. Nearly half the country’s population is under the age of 25. Many of these young Indians are looking to assert a new cultural and social vision of nationhood. An illiberal, Hindi-dominated, and Hindu-first nation is emerging, and it is challenging—even eclipsing—other ideas of India, including Nehru’s. This has profound impacts for both domestic and foreign policy. The sooner India’s would-be partners and rivals realize this, the better they will be able to manage New Delhi’s growing global clout. “The Nehruvian idea of India is dead,” said Vinay Sitapati, the author of India Before Modi . “Something is definitely lost. But the question is whether that idea was alien to India in the first place.”

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Indians bristle at reports of how their country has fallen in recent years on key markers of the health of its civil society. It is nonetheless worth contending with those assessments. According to Reporters Without Borders, India ranked 161st out of 180 countries for press freedom in 2023, down from 80th out of 139 countries in 2002. Freedom House, which measures democracy around the world, marked India as only “partly free” in its 2024 report, with Indian-administered Kashmir receiving a “not free” designation. Only a handful of countries and territories, such as Russia and Hong Kong, experienced a greater decline in freedom over the last decade than India. The World Economic Forum’s 2023 Global Gender Gap Index ranks India 127th out of 146 countries. The World Justice Project ranks India 79th out of 142 countries for adherence to the rule of law, down from 59th in 2015. As one legal scholar wrote in Scroll.in , the judiciary has “placed its enormous arsenal at the government’s disposal in pursuit of its radical majoritarian agenda.” Consider, as well, access to the web: India has administered more internet shutdowns than any country in the last decade, even more than Iran and Myanmar.

The social indicator that worries observers of India the most is religious freedom. Troubles between Hindus and Muslims are not new. But in its decade in power, Modi’s BJP has been remarkably successful in furthering its Hindu-first agenda through legislation. It has done so by revoking the semi-autonomous status of majority-Muslim Kashmir in 2019 and later that year—an election year—passing an immigration law that fast-tracked citizenship for non-Muslims from three neighboring countries, each of which has a large Muslim majority. (The law, which makes it more difficult for Indian Muslims to prove their citizenship, was implemented in March. The timing of this announcement seemed to highlight its electoral benefits.)

Perhaps more damaging than these legislative maneuvers has been the Modi administration’s silence, and often its dog whistles of encouragement, amid an increasingly menacing climate for Indian Muslims. While Nehru’s emphasis on secularism once imposed implicit rules in the public sphere, Hindus can now question Muslims’ loyalty to India with relative impunity. Hindu supremacy has become the norm; critics are branded “anti-national.” This dominance culminated on Jan. 22, when Modi consecrated a giant temple to the Hindu god Ram in the northern Indian city of Ayodhya. The temple, which cost $250 million to build, was constructed on the site of a mosque that was demolished by a Hindu mob in 1992. When that happened three decades ago, top BJP leaders recoiled from the violence they had unleashed. Today, that embarrassment has morphed into an expression of national pride. “It is the beginning of a new era,” said Modi, adorned in a Hindu priest’s garb at the temple’s opening, in front of an audience of top Bollywood stars and the country’s business elite.

“The BJP’s dominance is primarily demand-driven,” Sitapati said. “Progressives are in denial about this.”

Modi’s vision of what it means to be Indian is at least partly borne out in public opinion. When the Pew Research Center conducted a major survey of religion in India between late 2019 and early 2020, it found that 64 percent of Hindus believed being Hindu was very important to being “truly Indian,” while 59 percent said speaking Hindi was similarly foundational in defining Indianness; 84 percent considered religion to be “very important” in their lives; and 59 percent prayed daily. “The BJP’s dominance is primarily demand-driven,” said Sitapati, who also teaches law and politics at Shiv Nadar University Chennai. “Progressives are in denial about this.”

Sitapati has critics on the left who claim his scholarship underplays the militant roots of the BJP and RSS, helping to rehabilitate their image. But on the question of demand and supply: The BJP’s dominance is limited to the country’s north, where most people speak Hindi. In the wealthier south, where tech firms are flourishing, literacy rates are higher, and most people speak languages such as Tamil, Telugu, and Malayalam, the BJP is decidedly less popular. Southern leaders harbor a growing resentment that their taxes are subsidizing the Hindi Belt in the north. This geographic cleavage could come to a head in 2026, when a national process of redistricting is expected to take place. Opposition leaders fear the BJP could redraw parliamentary constituencies to its advantage. If the BJP succeeds, it could continue winning at the polls long beyond Modi’s time.

Despite all this, Sitapati contends that the country remains democratic: “Political participation is higher than ever. Elections are free and fair. The BJP regularly loses state elections. If your definition of democracy is focused on the sanctity of elections and the substance of policies, then democracy is thriving.” In Indian society, he said, culture is not centered on liberalism and individual rights; Modi’s rise must be viewed within that context.

Liberal Indians who might disagree are vanishing from the public eye. One clear exception is the Booker Prize-winning novelist Arundhati Roy. Speaking in Lausanne, Switzerland, last September, she described an India descending into fascism . The ruling BJP’s “message of Hindu supremacism has relentlessly been disseminated to a population of 1.4 billion people,” Roy said. “Consequently, elections are a season of murder, lynching, and dog-whistling. … It is no longer just our leaders we must fear but a whole section of the population.”

Is the mobilization of more than a billion Hindus a form of tyranny of the majority? Not quite, says Pratap Bhanu Mehta, an Indian political scientist who teaches at Princeton University. “Hindu nationalists will say that theirs is a classic nation-building project,” he said, underscoring how independent India is still a young country. Populism, too, is an unsatisfying term for describing Modi’s politics. Even though he plays up his modest background, he is hardly anti-elitist and in fact frequently courts top Indian and global business leaders to invest in the country. Sometimes, they directly finance Modi’s success: A 2017 provision for electoral bonds brought in more than $600 million in anonymous donations to the BJP. The Supreme Court scrapped the scheme in March, calling it “unconstitutional,” but the ruling is likely too late to have prevented the influence of big donors in this year’s election.

Mukul Kesavan, a historian based in New Delhi, argues that it would be more accurate to describe the BJP’s agenda as majoritarianism. “Majoritarianism just needs a minority to mobilize against—a hatred of the internal other,” he said. “India is at the vanguard of this. There is no one else doing what we are doing. I am continually astonished that the West doesn’t see this.”

What the West also doesn’t always see is that Modi is substantially different from strongmen such as Donald Trump in the United States. While Trump propagated an ideology that eclipsed that of the Republican Party, Modi is fulfilling the RSS’s century-old movement to equate Indianness more closely with Hinduism. Surveys and elections both reveal this movement’s time has come.

“People aren’t blinkered. They’re willing to accept trade-offs,” said Mehta, explaining how growing numbers of Indians have accepted the BJP’s premise of a Hindu state, even if there are elements of that project that make them uncomfortable. “They don’t think the majoritarian agenda presents a deal-breaker.” For now, at least. A key question is what happens when majoritarianism provokes something that challenges public acceptance of this trade-off. The greatest risk here lies in a potential surge of communal violence, the likes of which have pockmarked Indian history. In 2002, for example, 58 Hindu pilgrims were killed in Godhra, in the western state of Gujarat, after a train that was returning from Ayodhya caught fire. Modi, then chief minister of Gujarat, declared the incident an act of terrorism. After rumors circulated that Muslims were responsible for the fire, a mob embarked on three days of violence in the state, killing more than a thousand people. An overwhelming majority of the dead were Muslim. Modi has never been convicted of any involvement, but the tragedy has followed him in ways both damaging and to his advantage. Liberal Indians were horrified that he didn’t do more to stop the violence, but the message for a substantial number of Hindus was that he would stop at nothing to protect them.

Twenty-two years later, Modi is a mainstream leader catering to a national constituency that is much more diverse than that of Gujarat. While the riots once loomed large in his biography, Indians now see them as just one part of a complicated career in the public eye. What is unknown is how they might react to another mass outbreak of communal violence and whether civil society retains the muscle to rein in the worst excesses of its people. Optimists will point out that India has been through tough moments and emerged stronger. When Prime Minister Indira Gandhi declared a state of emergency in 1975, giving her the license to rule by decree, voters kicked her out of power the first chance they got. Modi, however, has a stronger grip on the country—and he continues to expand his powers while winning at the ballot box.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi greets a crowd in Varanasi, India, on March 4, 2022. Ritesh Shukla/Getty Images

Just as citizens can’t subsist purely on the ideals of secularism and liberalism, it’s the same with nationalism and majoritarianism. In the end, the state must deliver. Here, Modi’s record is mixed. “Modi sees Japan as a model—modern in an industrial sense without being Western in a cultural sense,” Sitapati said. “He has delivered on an ideological project that is Hindu revivalism mixed with industrialization.”

India is undertaking a vast national project of state-building under Modi. Since 2014, spending on transport has more than tripled as a share of GDP. India is currently building more than 6,000 miles of highways a year and has doubled the length of its rural road network since 2014. In 2022, capitalizing on a red-hot aviation market, New Delhi privatized its creaky national carrier, Air India. India has twice as many airports today than it did a decade ago, with domestic passengers more than doubling in quantity to top 200 million. Its middle classes are spending more money: Average monthly per capita consumption expenditure in urban areas rose by 146 percent in the last decade. Meanwhile, India is whittling down its infamous bureaucratic hurdles to become an easier place for industry. According to the World Bank’s annual Doing Business report, India rose from a rank of 134th in 2014 to 63rd in 2020. Investors seem bullish. The country’s main stock index, the BSE Sensex, has increased in value by 250 percent in the last decade.

Strongmen are usually more popular among men than women. It is a strange paradox, then, that the BJP won a record number of votes by women in the 2019 national election and is projected to do so again in 2024, as voter participation , and voting by women, continues to climb. Modi has targeted female voters through the canny deployment of services that make domestic life easier. Rural access to piped water, for example, has climbed to more than 75 percent from just 16.8 percent in 2019. Modi declared India free of open defecation in 2019 after a campaign to build more than 110 million toilets. And according to the International Energy Agency, 45 percent of India’s electricity transmission lines have been installed in the last decade.

The most transformative force in the country is the ongoing proliferation of the internet, as I wrote in my 2018 book, India Connected . Just as the invention of the car more than a century ago shaped modern America, with the corresponding building out of the interstate system and suburbia, cheap smartphones have enabled Indians to partake in a burgeoning digital ecosystem. Though it didn’t have much to do with the smartphone and internet boom, the government has capitalized on it. India’s Unified Payments Interface, a government-run instant payment system, now accounts for three-fourths of all non-cash retail transactions in the country. With the help of digital banking and a new national biometric identification system, New Delhi has been able to sidestep corruption by directly transferring subsidies to citizens, saving billions of dollars in wastage.

Modi is projecting an image of a more powerful, muscular, prideful nation—and Indians are in thrall to the self-portrait.

The private sector has been a willing participant in India’s new digital and physical economy. But it has also been strangely leery of investing more, as two leading economists describe in this issue (Page 42). Businesses remain concerned that Modi has a cabal of preferred partners in his plans for industrialization—for example, he is seen as too cozy with the country’s two richest men, Mukesh Ambani and Gautam Adani, both of whom hail from his native state of Gujarat. Fears abound that New Delhi’s history of retroactive taxation and protectionism could blow up the best laid corporate plans.

Because he has corralled great power, when Modi missteps, the consequences tend to be enormous. In 2016, he suddenly announced a process of demonetization, recalling high-value notes of currency as legal tender. While the move attempted to reduce corruption by outing people with large amounts of untaxed income, it was in fact a stunt that reduced India’s growth by nearly 2 percentage points. Similarly, panicked by the onset of COVID-19 in 2020, Modi announced a sudden national lockdown, leading to millions of migrant workers racing home—and likely spreading the virus. A year later, New Delhi largely stood by when the delta variant of COVID-19 surged through the country, killing untold thousands of Indians. No amount of nationalism or pride could cover up for the fact that, on that occasion, the state had let its people down.

Now, with a population hungry for good news, India is looking to take advantage of the best foreign-policy deals. There are plenty to be struck in a shifting global order. The United States’ power is in relative decline, China’s has risen, and a range of so-called middle powers are looking to benchmark their status. Modi is projecting an image of a more powerful, muscular, prideful nation—and Indians are in thrall to the self-portrait.

Modi is seen through a video camera as he speaks at the final session of the G-20 summit in New Delhi on Sept. 10, 2023. Dan Kitwood/Getty Images

One window into India’s newfound status on the world stage came last September, after Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau made the stunning announcement that Ottawa was investigating “credible allegations” that Indian government agents had orchestrated the murder of a Sikh community leader in British Columbia. New Delhi flatly denied his accusations, calling them “absurd.” The person who was killed, Hardeep Singh Nijjar, had sought to establish a nation called Khalistan, carved out of territory in his native Punjab, a state in northwestern India. In 2020, New Delhi declared Nijjar a terrorist.

A Canadian leader publicly accusing India of a murder on Canadian soil could have been a major embarrassment for Modi. Instead, the incident galvanized his supporters. The national mood seemed to agree with the government line that New Delhi didn’t do it but with an important subtext: If it did, it did the right thing.

“It’s this idea that ‘We have arrived. Now we can talk on equal terms to the white man,’” Sitapati said. It’s not just revisionism to examine how colonial powers masterminded the plunder of India’s land and resources; even the word “loot” is stolen from Hindi, as the writer and parliamentarian Shashi Tharoor has pointed out. The BJP’s project of nation-building attempts to reinstill a sense of self-pride, often by painting Hindus as the victims of centuries of wrongs but who have now awoken to claim their true status. This is why the Jan. 22 opening of the Ram temple took on epic significance, reviving among Hindus a sense that they were rightfully claiming the primacy they once enjoyed.

The flashier the stage, the better. For much of 2023, India flaunted its hosting of the G-20, a rotating presidency that most other countries see as perfunctory. For Modi, it became a marketing machine, with giant billboards advertising New Delhi’s pride in playing host (always alongside a portrait of the prime minister). When the summit began in September, TV channels dutifully carried key parts live, showing Modi welcoming a series of top world leaders.

Weeks earlier, Indians united around another celebratory moment. The country landed two robots on the moon, making it only the fourth country to do so and the first to reach the moon’s southern polar region. As TV channels ran a live broadcast of the landing, Modi beamed into mission control at the key moment of touchdown, his face on a split screen with the landing. The self-promotion can seem garish, but it feeds into a sense of collective accomplishment and national identity.

Also popular is New Delhi’s stance on Moscow, thumbing its nose at Western countries seeking to sanction Russia after its invasion of Ukraine. While Russia exported less than 1 percent of its crude to India before 2022, it now sends more than half of its supplies there. China and India are together purchasing 80 percent of Russia’s seaborne oil exports—and they do so at below-market rates because of a price cap imposed by the West. There is little consideration for morality, in part because Indians, like many in the global south, now widely perceive the West as applying double standards to world affairs. As a result, there’s no moral benchmark. For India, an advantageous oil deal is just that: good economics and smart politics. (India and Russia also share a historic friendship, which both sides are keen to continue.)

New Delhi’s growing foreign-policy assertiveness stems from a knowledge that it is increasingly needed by other countries. Allies seem aware of this new dynamic. For the United States, even if India doesn’t come to its aid in a potential tussle with China in the Taiwan Strait, merely preventing New Delhi from growing closer to Beijing represents a geopolitical win that papers over other disagreements. For other countries, access to India’s growing market is paramount. Despite the BJP’s hostility to Muslims, Modi receives a red-carpet welcome when he visits countries in the Persian Gulf.

India’s embrace of its strategic interests—and its confidence in articulating that choice—is of a piece with broader changes in how the country views itself. Modi and his BJP have succeeded in furthering an idea of India that makes a virtue of sacrificing Western liberalism for a homegrown sense of self-interest. By appealing to young people’s economic aspirations and their desire for identity in an increasingly interconnected world, the BJP has found room to advance a religious and cultural agenda that would have been unimaginable a generation ago. This vision cannot be purely top-down; the will of a nation evolves over time. In the future, there will likely be further contests among other ideas of India. But if Modi’s BJP continues to win at the ballot box, history may show that the country’s liberal experiment wasn’t just interrupted—it may have been an aberration.

Ravi Agrawal is the editor in chief of Foreign Policy . Twitter:  @RaviReports

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