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• Environmental Protection Essay

Essay on Environmental Protection

Environmental protection is improving, defending, and maintaining the quality of the environment. The main methods of environmental protection are recycling, reusing, and reducing; however, some other methods such as Green Energy production, green transportation development, and eco-friendly industrialization also exist. Not only residents but also businesses and industries should play their basic roles to improve the environment.

The History of Environmental Protection  

Humankind has always been concerned about the environment. The ancient Greeks were the first to develop environmental philosophy, and they were followed by other major civilizations such as India and China. In more recent times, the concern for the environment has increased because of growing awareness of the ecological crisis. The Club of Rome, a think tank, was among the first to warn the world about the dangers of overpopulation and pollution in its report "The Limits to Growth" (1972).

In the early days of environmentalism, people thought that the best way to protect nature was to set aside areas where humans would not disturb the environment. This approach, which is known as preservation, was given a major boost in the United States with the establishment of the National Park Service in 1916.

The modern environmental movement began in the 1960s when concerns about the negative impact of humans on the environment began to increase. In response to these concerns, governments around the world began to pass legislation to protect the environment. In the United States, for example, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was established in 1970.

The Principles of Environmental Protection

There are three fundamental principles of environmental protection:

The precautionary principle: This principle states that if an activity has the potential to cause harm to the environment, then steps should be taken to prevent that harm even if there is no clear evidence that the activity is damaging.

The polluter pays principle: This states that the party responsible for causing pollution should be held responsible for cleaning it up.

The public right to know the principle: This principle states that the public has a right to know about any potential threats to the environment and what is being done to address them.

The goals of Environmental Protection

There are three main goals of environmental protection:

To protect human health: This is the most important goal of environmental protection because humans cannot survive without a healthy environment.

To protect ecosystems: Ecosystems are the foundation of life on Earth, and they provide many benefits to humans, such as clean air and water, food, and fiber.

To promote sustainable development: Sustainable development is a development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

Environmental protection is a practice that aims to protect the natural environment from the hands of individuals, organizations, and governments. It is the need of the hour because the Earth's environment is deteriorating every day, and the reasons are human beings. They are mishandling the Earth's environment to fulfill their needs. If it goes like this, then it is difficult to say that the future generation will have a safer environment to live in. Through this essay, you will learn the importance of environmental protection.

A Long Essay on Environmental Protection

It is imperative to protect our natural environment from deteriorating, and the only way to do that is through environmental protection. This process should be adopted by every country as soon as possible before it is too late. The objective of this process is to conserve all the natural resources and try to repair some parts of the environment that are possible to get repaired. The biophysical environment is getting degraded permanently because of overconsumption, population growth, and the rapid development of technology. This can be stopped if the government plan strategies to restrict these activities to perform in a controlled way. This environmental protection essay can be a great help for the students to understand the environment they are living in.

Voluntary Environmental Agreements

Voluntary environmental agreements are getting popular in most industrial countries. Through this free essay on environmental protection, one will learn more about this type of agreement. These agreements provide the companies with a platform where they are recognized if they are moving beyond the minimum regulatory standards for protecting the environment. These agreements support the development of one of the best environmental practices. For example, the India Environment Improvement Trust (EIT) has been working in this environment field since the year 1998. Through this environmental protection essay, one is getting so much to learn.

Ecosystems Approach

An ecosystem approach to environmental protection aims to consider the complex interrelationships of the ecosystem as a whole to the process of decision making rather than just focusing on specific issues and challenges. The environmental protection essay writing will give a more precise overview of this approach. The ecosystems approach aims to support the better transferring of information, develop strategies that can resolve conflicts, and improve regional conservation. This approach has played a major role in protecting the environment. This approach also says that religions also play an important role in the conservation of the environment.

International Environmental Agreements

In the present scenario, many of the Earth's natural resources have become vulnerable because of humans and their carelessness towards the environment across different countries. As a result of this, many countries and their governments have come into different agreements to reduce the human impact on the natural environment and protect it from getting deterioration. Through this environmental protection essay in English, one will get a much clearer view on this matter particularly.

The agreements made between different governments of various countries are known as International Environmental Agreements. This agreement includes factors such as climate, oceans, rivers, and air pollution. These agreements are sometimes legally bound, and in case they are not followed, it may lead to some legal implications. These agreements have a long history with some multinational agreements that were made in the year 1910 in Europe, America, and Africa. Some of the most well-known international agreements are the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement. Through this environmental protection essay, it is clear that governments are taking steps to solve the environmental issue, but it is not enough.

A Short Paragraph on Environmental Protection in English

Earth is a beautiful place to live in, with the most favorable environmental conditions for living beings. But we humans are making it vulnerable and are destroying our own homes with activities that are causing pollution at an increased rate. In this protecting the environment essay, 200 words will be explained properly on how to save the environment.

Environmental protection has become the need of the hour as it is getting destroyed each day. So, governments are making policies and are coming into agreements with other countries to come up with strategies that can protect the environment. Some companies also have the same aim of protecting the environment from the activities of humans.

In this short article on environmental protection, it is clear that if sudden steps are not taken then, our future generation will have to live in a polluted environment that is conserved very conserve difficult. Environmental protection is the key to a safe and secure future with a beautiful environment to live in. 

With pollution increasing each year and causing deterioration of the natural environment, it has become necessary to take steps to protect the natural environment. As we know that the reason for all these problems is humans, governments should make policies to restrict their activities that are causing harm to the environment. If they are not stopped urgently, then the world might see some catastrophic destruction in the coming years. For example, climate change has been a huge problem, and this is one of the causes of increased pollution. A secured future depends on the environment as a whole.

FAQs on Environmental Protection Essay

1. What are International Environmental Agreements?

International environmental agreements are legal contracts between countries that discuss the protection of the environment to provide better living to present and future generations. These include issues such as climate, oceans, rivers, air pollution, etc. we should always consider that if we harm our environment, then it can affect us as well, and we will become more vulnerable. If we do not take action now, it might get a lot worse. We need to be the generation that starts taking care of our planet and future generations!

2. What is the Kyoto Protocol?

The Kyoto Protocol is one of the most well-known and successful international environmental agreements that has been made in the past to protect the environment. This agreement between countries was made to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases which are causing damage to the ozone layer and climate change. With the help of Kyoto, protocol countries have reduced emission rates by 8% and are planning to reduce them more so that future generations can live in a healthy environment in which they can flourish.

3. What is the Paris Agreement?

The Paris Agreement was made in 2015 to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases and to stop climate change. This agreement is very important as it includes every country in the world, and all have agreed to work together to stop climate change. This is a huge step forward as it means that everyone is now working together to try to save our planet. If we try to solve these problems together, then we will have a chance to save our planet.

4. What is the Green Climate Fund?

The Green Climate Fund comes from an agreement made in 2010 to provide money for developing countries that are going through issues such as deforestation and air pollution by making them more sustainable. This fund has a goal of collecting 100 billion dollars by 2020 for supporting developing countries. If this can happen, then many lives can be saved, and we will be able to see a lot of positive changes in the coming years and decades so that we can see an improved environment.

5. What are some activities that harm the Environment?

Some activities that harm the environment include burning fossil fuels, deforestation, air pollution, and wastewater discharge. These activities harm not only the environment but also humans, and we must take action now to reduce the impact which we are causing. For example, the burning of fossil fuels is one of the main reasons for climate change and air pollution, which both have a huge impact on humans. If we stop these activities, then it will be a lot better for everyone!

6. How can we protect the Environment?

Environmental protection is very much required in today's time. Some of the ways to protect the environment are to reduce, reuse, recycle, conserve water, save electricity, clean up the community, educate people on pollution, conserve water, preserve soil, tree plantation, use long-lasting bulbs, and plant trees. Heaven these are the ways which help us to protect the environment from getting polluted.

7.  Why is Environmental Protection Important?

The ecosystem in which we live provides the natural services that are very much important to humans and other species for health, quality of life, and survival. So to protect that, environmental protection is very important. Hence, governments of various countries should make strategies to protect our natural environment from getting polluted.

The Roles of Environmental Protection Agencies Essay

Introduction.

This paper is a discussion of the argument that; not only individuals but government and other social organizations should engage in maintaining and conserving the environment. These other parties that arguably should engage in environmental protection include the state as a policy making body and social organizations among other parties. The environment can be defined as the surroundings of a person or an object; that include the bio-physical environment; the built surroundings that include transport networks and the physical systems that interact within the surroundings to exchange energy and mass among other properties. The other major aspect of the environment constitutes the natural living and non-living things that exist without the influence of human activities including living organisms; and natural features like water masses. Discussed in this paper is pollution, which is the introduction of foreign compounds or energy forms to the environment; and climate change which is the shift of climatic and weather patterns or their distribution. (Cat, 2009)

As a personal response to the argument; the individual’s involvement in environmental conservation is not enough as there is need for policy and regulation enforcement where he can only give advice to the federal government on issues of environmental protection policies and planning; give the government and other authorities’ advice on the scientific and technological actions that affect the environment; and to prepare intervallic master plans for the advancement of environmental science and expertise. The individual is also supposed to advise environmental conservation enforcing agents of; the financial requirements necessary for the execution of environmental plans; provide support and promote cooperation on environmental conservation issues with environmental conservation agencies including the international bodies related to environmental protection. The individual has a legal right to live in a clean favorable environment; therefore should take the responsibility to report matters of environmental degradation to conservation agencies; keep activities and sources of energy that result to the least environmental pollution that can be achieved by adopting environmental friendly sources of energy and specializing in environmentally friendly socio-economic activities. The individual has the initiative of cutting down on pollution through proper waste management; recycling of resources; and through using materials that are bio-degradable. (David, 1994)

The government on the other hand has the responsibility of conserving the environment in the following ways: The creation of liberalism that will allow for improvement of property rights, personal freedom, and the rule of law that in-turn lead to an increase in environmental protection. The government should also participate through formation of policies to do with absolute limits on carbon dioxide and funding of systems of alternative sources of energy that discourage environmental pollution. Governments should engage in coordinating efforts to buy, and defend biodiversity hotspots around the world through policy formulation; adjust to the increased instances of natural disaster through planning and risk management that come into action when risk strikes; address the issues related to localization of industries that result to an extended risk of environmental degradation and pollution in the different parts of the countries. Governments should also seek to address the question of conflicting political powers on issues of environmental degradation; review the areas of federal mandates to ensure that authorities responsible are in full control of environmental pollution; formulate policies on resource use to ensure that non-renewable resources as well as endangered species are conserved to avoid exhaustion and extinction. Governments should support and finance the formation of national pollutant inventories that provide information to the different parties about the release of substances and instances of pollution into the air, land and water. Governments should also put in place an environmental news network that seeks to pass and distribute information about sensitive issues on environmental protection as well as supporting local environmental protection groups and organizations that are limited in finances and manpower (Fleming & Bethany 2006).

Intergovernmental organizations; NGOs; and other social organizations, are helpful in environmental protection because they are represented in policy formulation, program planning and funding and therefore can be helpful in promoting environmental conservation in their capacity of authority. Hybrid organizations as well can be useful in influencing governmental decision making and funds allocation to favor environmental protection. As these organizations are involved in development planning, they can also influence the development programs to take environmental friendly forms in the promotion of environmental conservation. These organizations can also help in conservation through making partnership with institutions that specialize in environmental protection. (Fleming & Bethany 2006)

Pollution is the introduction of contaminating components into an environmental resource or factor that brings about disorder, unsteadiness, uneasiness or harm on the habitats of the given ecosystem. The different ecosystems that are affected include; land, water and air. Environmental degradation also takes the form of waste disposal that is said to take place when there is inappropriate or poor waste management. In the current industrial society waste takes the form of plastics; chemical waste and nuclear energy that can be recycled to become useful and not become a threat to the stability of the environment. The other area of concern in environmental conservation is resource depletion that refers to the run out of certain resources within a given region; both renewable and non-renewable. Resource depletion is mostly experienced in the fossil fuel and mining industries that form over centuries through fossil accumulation. As a measure to keep resource depletion down, organizations and governments are championing for recycling of these resources or the use of alternative renewable resources. (Fleming & Bethany 2006)

Climate change is an environmental threat and therefore an initiative of the government and individuals in environmental protection. Climate being the geometric circulation of weather over durations of time; that vary between decades to millions of years depicting changes through the variation of weather patterns or distributions of weather events. The human causes of climate change include the effects of irrigation farming on humidity quotient and the increased amount of carbon dioxide that is emitted by fossil-fuel burning machinery and industrial plants. Human activities are the major cause of climate change therefore measures by the individual and governments are needed. These measures can be achieved through policy formulation and responsible living on the part of the individual. (David, 1994)

However the causes of environmental degradation can be attributed to the activities of individuals; therefore this leaves the issue of environmental conservation solely to the individual and not the other parties that include the government and social organizations; as proposed to this study that proposed that for environmental conservation to take place the government and other groups should be involved. As a justification to the need for the involvement of the government and other social organizations; the government plays the role of formulating policies that address the different areas of concern under environmental conservation; and these institutions often fund local environmental protection groups and functions like environmental awareness seminars.

In summary it can be argued that, the individual is not the sole actor in environmental conservation as his efforts towards environmental conservation maybe insufficient due to the lack of the enforcing power of policies and funding that may not be available to the individual. Environmental protection agencies also form an important role in the funding of local environmental protection groups as well as environmental awareness tools like seminars.

Cat, L., 2009. “Light, Dark and Bright Green Environmentalism” . Green Daily. Web.

Cunningham, W., 1998. Environmental encyclopedia . Gale Research. London. P 312.

David, U., 1994. “London’s Historic ‘Pea-Soupers” . United States Environmental Protection Agency. Pg 45-53. Web.

Fleming, J., Bethany, R., 2006. “History of the Clean Air Act” . American Meteorological Society. Pg 128-154. Web.

Pelletier, J., 2002. “Natural variability of atmospheric temperatures and geomagnetic intensity over a wide range of time scales”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 99: 2546–2553

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The Environmental Protection Agency Essay Examples

Type of paper: Essay

Topic: Government , Discipline , Coffee , Protection , Security , Environmental Protection , Environment , Law

Words: 1800

Published: 07/05/2021

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The Environmental Protection Agency was created through an executive order by President Richard Nixon. The Federal Agency was created for the purposes of enforcing the environmental statutes enacted by the Congress. Just like any other federal agency, the Environmental Protection Agency has the powers associated with the three arms of the government. It can legislate, administer and adjudicate. The regulations promulgated by the Environmental Protection Agency have to be published in the Federal Register. If they are positively receipted they gain the force of law after 90 days. The Agency uses fines and sanctions to enforce environmental regulations.

Agents from EPA can arrest Skywalker. If they find him running his coffee table business, however, they lack the legal mandate to jail him. The Agency has a legal mandate to impose a fine or subject him to sanction. As stated in the NEP Act, the Agency has the power to arraign him before an adjudication board. If it is proved that he contravened the Environmental regulations set by the EPA, he will be fined depending on the amount of tables, and he has produced. The Adjudication Department of the Environmental Protection Agency is not a competently constituted court of law and, therefore, cannot pass a prison sentence of Skywalker.

First and foremost, Skywalker will present his complaint to the Adjudication Department. The Environmental Appeals Board will view the challenge to the regulation. The board is the final dispute resolving organ in the Environmental Protection Agency. It the panel of decision makers consists of three judges. Currently, there are eight lawyers who serve on the panel. Their work is to help complainants navigate through the complicated environmental litigation process. The Environmental Appeals board will review all the issues brought out in the case. If Skywalker convinces the panel of judges that the regulation is unconstitutional, the regulation will be reviewed. The change of regulation will be communicated to the public. However, the Board constituted to hear the case can decide to uphold the legality of the regulations. This would mean that Skywalker would be liable for punishment. The punishment can either be through the imposition of a fine depending on the number of coffee tables that are in circulation after the regulations became law. Consequently, Skywalker’s store will be closed, and he would be barred from conducting the same business.

Skywalker has an option of appealing the decision held by the Environmental Protection Agency. The Environmental Board of Appeals’ decision can be appealed to the Federal Courts. In the Federal Court will follow the normal appeals process. According to the Administrative Procedure Act, agency regulations can only be scrapped if it is a court holds that the regulations are arbitrary, capricious or not consistent with the law. Another reason for abolishing the law is that if the law is an abuse of discretion or does not follow the due process. The new regulations on the glass tops are unconstitutional. The Act gives the courts an opportunity to determine whether the Agency follows the due process before regulations came into force. The regulations did not follow the due process set out in the, in the Administrative Procedure Act. According to the Administrative procedure Act, Federal Agencies must provide for public participation in the process of rule making. The Rules of all proposed regulations are published in the Federal Register. After the regulations are published the agency waits for 60 days for the public to comment. After that, the Environmental Agency is supposed to take 30 days to respond to the Comments. The regulations were first published on August first 2013. According to the Federal Register, they are supposed to come into effect on August thirteen 2013.

This is a clear manifestation of the breach of the rule making process. The Environmental Agency did not follow the set out the procedure set in the Administrative Procedure Act. The regulations are expected to gain the force of law after 90 days after they are published in the federal register. The Agency is required by law to five the public sixty days to comment. After that the public would spend 30 days responding to a comment. According to the Attorney General’s Administrative procedure Manual Act, federal agencies are supposed to give interested parties enough time to respond to the new regulations. The regulations banning the manufacture and sale of glass top coffee tables are planned to take effect after 12 days. The Administrative Procedure Act gives the Agency a leeway of creating emergency regulations that come into effect within a comparatively short period. In a reasonable mans point of view, the regulations banning the production of glass top coffee table do not amount to emergency regulations. The Environmental Protection Agency has not expressly declared the regulation to be emergency regulations. This proves the point that the regulations did not follow the procedure stated in the Administrative procedure act, hence are draconian in nature. It is unconstitutional for citizens to be subjected to corrupted regulations.

The Attorney General’s Administrative Procedure Manual Act requires public participation before a regulation comes into effect. The public made no comments on the regulations. The regulations affect businesses that have been running for a long period. Families rely on the glass top coffee table business to generate income. The glass coffee table businesses across the United States of America are a source of employment to people who are produced in the manufacturing and the selling of the coffee tables. People like Skywalker are entitled to be listened to as it is outlined in the Attorney General’s Administrative procedure Manual’s Act.

The Regulatory Flexibility Act was signed by the president into law to benefit small businesses like Skywalker is not put into a disadvantage by the regulations set out by federal agencies. The Act requires agencies to balance the needs of federal regulations with the capabilities of small businesses. The law requires federal agencies to give a rationale for their actions. In addition, The Regulatory Flexibility Act requires the agencies to consider the views of the small business entities before making regulations. The Agency was supposed to collect the views of the small businesses and also consider the views of the Small Businesses Association Office. The Environmental protection Agency did not collect the views of small businesses before publishing the rules. The Agency did not consider the view of the SBA Agency before publishing the new regulation.

It will only be fair if the Federal Courts reviews the regulations concerning the glass top coffee tables. The Environmental Protection Agency faulted the rules and regulations that should be followed. It contravened the Administrative procedure Act, the Attorney General’s Administrative Procedure Manual and the Regulatory Flexibility Act. These laws were signed into law to ensure the powers that are granted to the Federal Agencies are not misused. Federal Agencies are independent bodies that exercise the powers and duties of the congress, the executive and the judicial duties exercised by the courts. These regulations are set in place to ensure that the laws enacted by the agencies are not oppressive and unconstitutional. The rules enacted by any parliamentary body or agency without consulting the citizens are draconian in nature. Such laws should not be allowed to inconvenience hardworking citizens as Skywalker.

The courts should consider that Skywalker has invested his time and energy in building Tablemania. His quality service has earned him an international reputation; from a small business making thousands of dollars in profit he has created a business that is earning him a six figure income. Skywalker and other business people operating glass top businesses should have been given a fair chance to express themselves in the Federal Register before the Regulation became law. Since that did not happen, the law should be reviewed before American citizens their sources of income.

The Environmental Protection Agency has been assigned with the responsibility of implementing laws passed by congress to ensure that the Environment is shielded from danger for the sake of future generations. The process of passing a new regulation by the Environmental Protection Agency followed the due procedure required by the law. Coffee tables made of glass are subject to breakage. Glass is a hard substance that takes millions of years to decompose. Breakages from glass tables pollute the environment. Thousands of tones of glass are driven into landfills every year as waste. Broken glass is dangerous to people and the environment. Broken glass reduces the productivity of the land if it is not properly disposed. The Environmental Protection Agency aims at preserving the environment for the future generations. By banning the glass top coffee table, it not only keeps the environment safe, but also ensures that the safety of the coffee drinkers is taken into consideration. Broken glass from the coffee table can cause grievous harm to coffee drinkers. Excessive bleeding can arise, especially if the glass is broken, such as the one produced by Tablemania. The Environmental Protection Agency is to inspect all glass top coffee tables to ensure that they are safe from breakages by inspecting the tables to ensure that they are safer when the customer is using them, than before the regulation was enacted. Constitutionalism refers to the mechanisms and procedures set in place to control the exercise of power to ensure that the liberties of the citizens are protected. The Environmental Protection Agency followed all the steps and procedures required by the Administrative Procedure Act. The Act required the Agency to publish the new regulations in the Federal Register. Skywalker, whose business is directly affected by the new rules, did not give his comment in the Federal Register. Had he commented in the Federal Register, the Agency would have at least responded to a comment. Skywalker is also given a chance by the challenge the new regulations before the Environmental Board of Appeals. The Environmental protection Agency was created for the purpose of protecting and safeguarding the human health and securing the environment from pollution and degradation. Skywalker’s Tablemania jeopardizes the health of coffee users and puts the environment in danger of pollution from the debris of glass.

Bell, S., McGillivray, D., & Pedersen, O. (2013). Environmental Law. London: Oxford University Press. Dimento, J. (2008). Environmental Law and American Business: Dilemmas of Compliance. New York: Springer. Lazurus, R. (2008). The Making of Environmental Law. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. McLlwain, C. (2005). Constitutionalism: Ancient and Modern. New York: The Lawbook Exchange. Nath, B., Compton, P., & Luc, H. (2009). Environmental Management in Practice: Instruments for environmental management. New York: Psychology Press.

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Climate Change: Environmental Protection Agency

How it works

Global warming, often referred to as climate change is used to describe the rise in average surface temperature of the Earth’s atmosphere and its oceans, a change that is believed to be permanently changing the Earth’s climate. There is a great debate amongst many as to whether global warming is real( some call it a hoax). There is a broad-based agreement within the scientific community that climate change is real. The U.S Environmental Protection Agency, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, and the National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration concur that climate change is indeed occurring and almost certainly due to human activities like the use of fossil fuels, which releases carbon dioxide and other greenhouses gases into the air.

The gases trap heat within the atmosphere, which can have a range of effects on ecosystems, including sea levels, severe weather events, and droughts that render landscapes more susceptible to wildfires.

• 1 EVIDENCE OF GLOBAL WARMING
• 2 CAUSES OF GLOBAL WARMING
• 3 CIVILIZATION IMPACT ON THE ENVIRONMENT
• 4 ENVIRONMENT AND TECHNOLOGY
• 5 WHAT’S AHEAD US?

EVIDENCE OF GLOBAL WARMING

The evidence for rapid climate change is compelling. They but are not limited to global temperature rise, warming oceans, shrinking ice effects, glacial retreat, decreased snow cover, sea level rise, declining arctic sea ice, extreme events.

CAUSES OF GLOBAL WARMING

Most climate scientists agree the main cause of the current global warming trend is the human expansion of the greenhouse effect warming that result when the atmosphere traps heat radiating from earth towards space.

Certain gases in the atmosphere block heat from escaping. Long-lived gases that remain semi= permanently in the atmosphere do not respond physically or chemically to changes in temperature are described as ‘forcing’ climate change. Gases such as water vapor, which respond physically or chemically to changes in temperature are seen as feedbacks.

Gases that contribute to the greenhouse effect include:

Water vapor, Carbon dioxide, Methane, Nitrous oxide, chlorofluorocarbons.

The change in the natural greenhouse is attributed to human activities on earth. Over the last century, the concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide has increased mainly due to burning of fossil fuels like coal and oil. The coal or oil burning process combines carbon with oxygen in the air to make carbon dioxide.

Other human activities like clearing of land for agriculture, industry, etc. has increased concentration of greenhouse gases.

CIVILIZATION IMPACT ON THE ENVIRONMENT

Humankind demands an unnerving toll on the planet. Everything we do affect our environment in one way or another. Be it what we build or consume, it all comes from our environment. Everything requires a segment of the world and changes that divide all the while. Varied woodlands turn into a pervasive field of corn. A wild turns into a network of boulevards, lights and high rises. In addition, we revamp the world somewhat more to our liking each day.

To all the more likely check human progress’ effect on the earth, researchers created eco-footprint analysis (EFA) to quantify exactly how much land is important to help a specific section of the populace’s utilization level. By this metric, we can pass judgment on demand individual demographics put on nature.

People in developed nations, for example, the United States and Japan, each require an expected 10 to 25 acres of land of land to help their way of life. As indicated by populace environmentalist William E. Rees, the worldwide normal separates to 5.4 acres of land per individual. Tragically, the planet has sufficiently just bio productive surface area to dispense 4.4 acres of land to every one of its 6.8 billion inhabitants. Human development’s eco-impression is as of now 22 percent past feasible dimensions.

So far in mankind’s history, this unquenchable craving has prompted the elimination of incalculable species, extending from the wooly mammoths of the Ice Age to the Tasmanian tiger in the twentieth century. Indeed, even the Neanderthals tumbled to human clubs and human rivalry for assets. Different species have flourished, either through development and taming or careless presentation into new neighborhood biological systems.

We’ve transformed deserts into farmlands and gorges into artificial lakes; we’ve erected artificial monsters to house both our living and our dead. Indeed, even the environment itself has changed because of our unlimited yearn for assets. Numerous researchers date human-impacted worldwide environmental change back to the Industrial Revolution of the 1800s. Others, for example, natural researcher William F. Ruddiman, demand that carbon dioxide focuses started to rise 8,000 years back because of early slice and-consume horticulture rehearses.

Contamination has likewise incurred significant damage on the earth, harming environments with destructive synthetic substances and littering them with won’t. Landfills have turned out to be favored home bases for profitable species, for example, rodents and seagulls. Submerged ships and destroyed wharfs have turned out to be new submerged living spaces.

Alongside human venture, human clash has likewise adjusted nature. For instance, over three decades after the Vietnam War, the neighborhood biological community is as yet overflowing with cavities, unexploded arms and far reaching poisonous buildups that length the whole evolved way of life. Some critics of this type of warfare even venture to such an extreme as to mark it “”ecocide”” and request of for its incorporation in worldwide law.

In the hundreds of years ahead, people may figure out how proportional back on their eco-footprint. In like manner, they may figure out how to control nature considerably more or connect into the nearby planetary group for the assets they require.

ENVIRONMENT AND TECHNOLOGY

Technology is fundamentally changing the manner in which we live, work, identify with each other and to the outer world. The speed, expansiveness and profundity of current breakthroughs have no historical precedent and are disrupting almost every sector in every country. Now more than ever, the advent of new technology has the potential to transform environmental protection.

The hunt for new more quick witted approaches to help our improvement has dependably been a key driver of innovative progression. Today as our civilization faces a new unprecedented challenge, technology can assume a significant job in decoupling development and environmental degradation.

Let’s get straight to the point. No human innovation can completely supplant ‘nature’s innovation’ consummated more than a huge number of years in conveying key administrations to continue life on Earth. A productive, diverse normal world, and a steady atmosphere have been the establishment of the achievement of our human progress, and will keep on being so in future. A crucial issue in past mechanical insurgencies has been the lightness with which we have underestimated healthy natural systems like forests, oceans, river basins (all supported and kept up by biodiversity) instead of esteeming these as an important condition to advancement.

We expend more common assets than the planet can recover. At present, we are utilizing assets and biological system benefits just as we had 1.7 Earths and such an environmental overshoot is conceivable just temporarily before biological systems start to debase and, at last, crumple.

As global biodiversity continues to decline steeply, the health and functioning of crucial ecosystems like forests, the ocean, rivers and wetlands will be affected. Coupled with climate change impacts which are evident in warnings from scientists and the increasing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events worldwide; this is going to be disastrous for the ecological balance of the planet and for our survival.

This is not just doom and gloom, the risk is real. The failing of natural systems is not without consequences for us.

Consistently new proof of our unsustainable effect on nature is developing. The most recent five years have been the hottest five-year time frame on record, the Arctic warmed a lot quicker than anticipated and the UN appraises that over the most recent 10 years, atmosphere related calamities have caused $1.4 trillion worth of harm around the world. In a little more than 40 years, the world has seen 60% decrease in untamed life crosswise over land, ocean and freshwater and is heading towards a stunning decay of 66% by 2020 if ebb and flow patterns proceed. This has occurred in under an age. A squint of the eye, in contrast with the hundreds of millions of years these animal species have existed on our planet.

It is time to focus on the solutions which we know exist or have the potential to be developed and this is where technology, along with behavioral change, can help us reboot the health of our nature and planet. From the high seas to the depths of the world’s most dense forests, technology can transform how we identify, measure, track and value the many services and resources nature provides us with.

The possibilities for technology partnerships to reboot nature are endless. Our challenge now is to scale this work beyond a few test sites and into all of the places we are working to protect the planet. More than technology, we require a central move in attitude and comprehension of the job that nature and biodiversity designs in our lives and organizations. In the event that we keep on creating, expend and control our lives the manner in which we do well currently, woodlands, seas and climate frameworks will be overpowered and crumple. Unsustainable farming, fisheries, foundation activities, mining and vitality are prompting extraordinary biodiversity misfortune and environment debasement, over-abuse, contamination and environmental change. While their effects are progressively obvious in the regular world, the results on individuals are genuine as well. From sustenance and water shortage to the nature of the air we inhale, the proof has never been clearer. We are be that as it may, in numerous cases, neglecting to make the connection. Close by the innovative transformation, what we require is a similarly extraordinary social upset in the manner in which we associate with the planet.

WHAT’S AHEAD US?

The effects of global warming are the environmental and social changes caused (directly or indirectly) by human emissions of greenhouse gases. There is a scientific consensus that climate change is occurring, and that human activities are the primary driver. Many impacts of climate change have already been observed, including glacier retreat,] changes in the timing of seasonal events (e.g., earlier flowering of plants), and changes in agricultural productivity. Anthropogenic forcing has likely contributed to some of the observed changes, including sea level rise, changes in climate extremes, declines in Arctic sea ice extent and glacier retreat.

Future effects of climate change will vary depending on climate change policies and social development. The two main policies to address climate change are reducing human greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and adapting to the impacts of climate change. Geoengineering is another policy option.

Research by an array of scientists and scholars supports a daunting conclusion: Climate change is unlike any environmental problem we’ve ever faced. We can’t fix it the way we’ve started to fix smog or the ozone hole, with circumscribed regulations and treaties and limited technological changes. Climate change is too big in space, time, and complexity; the emissions that cause it are too central a consequence of the effort of some 7.5 billion people now, and some 10 billion within several decades, to prosper on Earth.

Why didn’t the environmental movement fully succeed? Some theorists now calling themselves bright greens or eco-modernists have abandoned the moral fight altogether. Their justification for doing so is that people want a vision of the future that’s cheery and that doesn’t require sacrifice. Now, they say, only a technological fix offers any hope. A gargantuan investment in technology (whether next-generation nuclear power or solar radiation geo-engineering) is being billed as our last hope. But in reality it’s no hope at all.

The reason for the failure thus far of the environmental movement wasn’t that it appealed to humanity’s moral sentiments”that was in fact the movement’s great strength. The effort fell short because it wasn’t able to alter industrial society’s central organizing principle, which is also its fatal flaw: its dogged pursuit of growth at all cost. Now we’re at the point where we must finally either succeed in overcoming growthism or face the failure not just of the environmental movement, but of civilization itself.

The good news is that systemic change is fractal in nature: it implies, indeed it requires, action at every level of society. We can start with our own individual choices and behavior; we can work within our communities. We needn’t wait for a cathartic global or national sea change. And even if our efforts cannot save consumerist industrial civilization, they could still succeed in planting the seeds of a regenerative human culture worthy of survival.

There’s more good news: once we humans choose to restrain our numbers and our rates of consumption, technology can assist our efforts. Machines can help us monitor our progress, and there are relatively simple technologies that can help deliver needed services with less energy usage and environmental damage. Some ways of deploying technology could even help us clean up the atmosphere and restore ecosystems.

But machines won’t make the key choices that will set us on a sustainable path. Systemic change driven by moral awakening: it’s not just our last hope; it’s the only real hope we’ve ever had.

Conclusively, our core ecological problem is not climate change. It is overshoot, of which global warming is a symptom. Overshoot is a systemic issue. Over the past century-and-a-half, enormous amounts of cheap energy from fossil fuels enabled the rapid growth of resource extraction, manufacturing, and consumption; and these in turn led to population increase, pollution, and loss of natural habitat and hence biodiversity. The human system expanded dramatically, overshooting Earth’s long-term carrying capacity for humans while upsetting the ecological systems we depend on for our survival. Until we understand and address this systemic imbalance, symptomatic treatment (doing what we can to reverse pollution dilemmas like climate change, trying to save threatened species, and hoping to feed a burgeoning population with genetically modified crops) will constitute an endlessly frustrating round of stopgap measures that are ultimately destined to fail.

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Climate Change: Environmental Protection Agency. (2020, Mar 16). Retrieved from https://papersowl.com/examples/climate-change-environmental-protection-agency/

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Environmental Protection Agency

According to the Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA, a brownfield is a property, the expansion, redevelopment, or reuse of which may be complicated by the presence or potential presence of a hazardous substance, pollutant, or contaminant. Today in the United States (US), there lies an important debate over how the reinvestment of these polluted areas should be carried out. For instance, there is a dispute over whether these brownfields should be used for renewable energy or affordable housing. The issue is one of immediate concern to many environmental activists and specialists throughout the country. Though there is a very high demand for affordable housing in city areas, renewable energy is necessary if the world is going to help cleanse the atmosphere and save its environment. Investing financial resources in the conversion of brownfields to bioenergy would greatly reduce the risk of fossil fuels becoming too expensive and too environmentally damaging to retrieve, while at the same time, provide a substantial amount of energy for residential areas.

Brownfields in the United States have been an issue for a surprisingly long time. They have caused deaths, diseases, and defects. These misfortunes have come as a result of the smallest incident or occurrence within the vicinity of a brownfield. The pollution-filled areas of land were first recognized as issues in 1977 when a spark from a welder’s torch ignited a large chemical waste treatment facility in Bridgeport, New Jersey. The explosion killed six people and hospitalized 35. A year later, President Carter declared a state of emergency at Love Canal, New York. This was a result of a sudden increase in rashes, miscarriages, and birth defects. This state of emergency drew a lot of attention to brownfields and the fact that they are a major issue. In 1989, the Exxon Valdez crashed into the Bligh Reef and caused nearly 11 million gallons of crude oil to spill into Alaska’s Prince William Sound. At the end of the cleanup, only 10 percent of the total oil spilled was cleaned up.

There were over 250,000 wildlife deaths. In a study done by the Wolfson Research Institute, areas with a large or high number of brownfields have a 15 percent increase in ill health, and a 14 percent increase in limiting long term illness. These statistics are in comparison to areas with little to no brownfields. The most common forms of brownfields are landfills. Landfills are well-engineered and managed facilities for the disposal of solid waste.The first actions taken to eliminate and cleanup brownfields were taken in 1976 with the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). The law gave the EPA the ability to assert control over any toxic area posing a threat of “unreasonable risk of injury.” In 1980, Congress passed the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA or Superfund). Its purpose was to establish a system for emergency response, analyzation and investigation, site cleanup, and liability. The significance of this law was that it made current and past owners liable for any harm that might come to the environment or humans. In 1982, the EPA established the Hazard Ranking System (HRS).

This system was created to determine the severity of toxic threats, and their potential effect on people and the environment. This system is essential to the decision of whether or not to place affordable housing on a particular area of land. In 2002, an amendment was passed to the Superfund Act. President Bush signed into law the Small Business Liability Relief and Brownfields Revitalization Act which increased response programs, and most importantly, clarified brownfield liability. This law said that if an owner was following certain guidelines to improving their property, then they would not be penalized for the damage that their property may be causing. There are many reasons as to why renewable energy should be the focus of brownfield redevelopment. There are also numerous reasons as to why affordable housing simply should not be placed on renovated brownfield sites. Many may consider the most appealing aspect of renewable energy to be the potential it has for energy production. According to a renewable and sustainable energy review by Elsevier, 11 percent of the United States’ mainland is made up of marginal land which has the potential for redevelopment.

Of this land, electricity, heat, solar, wind, and hydropower are all possible sources of energy for brownfields, all of which are capable of producing significant amounts of energy. As provided by the Elsevier study, “it is estimated that about 4.5 PWh of electricity could be produced from PV on marginal lands in the conterminous United States, 4 PWh from Concentrated Solar Power (CSP), 2.7 PWh from wind, 1.9 PWh from biomass, 11 PWh from mini-hydropower systems, 8.8 PWh from hydrothermal geothermal, and 7.3 PWh from landfill gas.” To put things in perspective, one must understand what installed capacity and capacity factor are. Installed capacity is the maximum intended output of energy from a facility. Capacity factor is the average power generated, divided by the rated peak power. If one takes 8,760, which is the number of hours in a year, and multiplies that by the capacity factor and half a megawatt, then one can determine how many megawatts per hour a source can produce. Wind facilities are normally used in large areas with open land due to the size of turbines. Smaller turbines can however be effectively used in more urban areas.

Despite lower energy productivity, they can be placed on rooftops which make them useful for brownfield sites with buildings. The energy is typically used for whatever is taking place on that site. Large turbines on the other hand, produce over one hundred kilowatts of energy. Often times, one large turbine will suffice for a large area of land, as well as a small community of energy consumers. In terms of solar energy, according to the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), nearly all of the US has enough sunlight for PV systems to be effective. Solar panels can be placed just about anywhere. Rooftops, parking meters and poles, and even the ground. Biomass energy converts the energy potential from once living organisms into useable electricity. This is typically effective in brownfields where there is contaminated water, landfills, etc. At these sites, there is typically a gas emission from the contaminated waste. The gas produced can also be absorbed and turned into electricity through gas turbines or fuel cells. According to the EPA, there have been 55 renewable energy site installations in the US. These projects represent over 180 megawatts of installed capacity for our country.

The EPA also estimates that since 2008, their brownfield program has generated 48,238 jobs and 11.3 billion dollars.Despite there being multiple sources of evidence for the placement of renewable energy on brownfield sites, many people simply do not care. A poll of 779 New Jersey residents found that only 14 percent of respondents were willing to stay on the land. The article states that the majority of them were either a part of the lower class or young. One condition that most of the residents had was that they needed to be properly informed of the health risks of the site. Well, the opposing argument to that in favor of renewable energy is as mentioned before, affordable housing. Though only 14 percent of the people asked said they would live on a former brownfield area, most of these people were lower-middle to lower class, the demographic most likely to live in affordable housing. If the people for whom affordable housing is designed are fine with the land it is put on well then, what’s the problem? The fault in this belief however, is that there is a long term liability risk for site developers. But if residents are informed of the sites health risks as mentioned earlier, if something happens the owner likely will not be sued. Another reason that affordable housing is a popular choice is that most brownfields are in low income areas.

The people living in these low income areas argue that it is deteriorating an already poor community visually and economically.According to Mr. Charles Howland EPA’s regional representative for the Mid-Atlantic, 60% of the largest US businesses have set public climate and energy goals to increase their use of renewable energy. In 2013, President Obama declared that all federal agencies obtain ten percent of their yearly electricity needs from renewable resources by the year 2015, and 20 percent by 2020. Maryland requires that at least six percent of the electricity consumed by state owned facilities must come from green energy sources. Twenty-nine states and DC have enacted projects such as these, where it is mandatory that the state’s electricity suppliers get a percentage of their energy from renewable sources. Many may argue that the use of brownfields for affordable housing is the most reasonable choice to make. However, this is also the most risky.

Brownfields pose multiple health risks not only to people, but to the environment as well. Therefore, placing affordable housing on brownfields does not seem like an ideal conclusion. Yes, there are benefits to affordable housing, but as mentioned before, there are major drawbacks. As for the renewable energy sources, there are no economic or health repercussions. In fact, there are no drawbacks at all. So why not choose the option that only yields positive outcomes. As the concern over global warming and environmental preservation grows, it is imperative that a solution be found .Renewable energy is that solution, and there is no better place to get it started than on a brownfield. Not only will it save our resources, but it will save our money as well, something that everyone claims to be short of in this day in age.

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Environmental Protection Agency. (2021, May 08). Retrieved from https://supremestudy.com/environmental-protection-agency/

"Environmental Protection Agency." supremestudy.com , 8 May 2021, https://supremestudy.com/environmental-protection-agency/

supremestudy.com. (2021). Environmental Protection Agency . [Online]. Available at: https://supremestudy.com/environmental-protection-agency/ [Accessed: 23 Apr. 2024]

"Environmental Protection Agency." supremestudy.com, May 08, 2021. Accessed April 23, 2024. https://supremestudy.com/environmental-protection-agency/

"Environmental Protection Agency," supremestudy.com , 08-May-2021. [Online]. Available: https://supremestudy.com/environmental-protection-agency/ . [Accessed: 23-Apr-2024]

supremestudy.com. (2021). Environmental Protection Agency . [Online]. Available at: https://supremestudy.com/environmental-protection-agency/ [Accessed: 23-Apr-2024]

Environmental Protection Agency. (2021, May 08). Retrieved April 23, 2024 , from https://supremestudy.com/environmental-protection-agency/

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Home — Essay Samples — Government & Politics — Policy — The Policy and Ethics of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

The Policy and Ethics of The Environmental Protection Agency (epa)

• Categories: Environmental Ethics Policy

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Published: Oct 16, 2018

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• Am J Public Health
• v.107(5); May 2017

We Need a Strong Environmental Protection Agency: It’s About Public Health!

Both authors contributed equally to this editorial.

Public health is rooted in recognition of the environment’s role in human health and disease. From the cholera outbreaks of the 19th century and the Great Sanitary Movement to today’s global threat of climate change and the Paris Agreement, the protection of public health depends on the protection of our environment.

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is a public health agency and a cornerstone of our nation’s environmental public health infrastructure. The core mission of the EPA is the protection of public health and the environment. Former Republican president Richard Nixon established the EPA in 1970 with strong bipartisan support from Congress. Since then, guided by a framework of national laws, the EPA has led national progress in improving air quality, cleaning up our waterways, reducing harmful pesticide exposures and industrial emissions, and providing support for states and communities to advance environmental health.

THE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY’S FUTURE

Today, as we move forward with the new Administration and Congress, there are troubling signs that the future of the EPA and the future of public health will be affected. The leader of the new Administration’s EPA transition team has recommended elimination of the EPA’s scientific research efforts and cuts in the agency’s expert staff from 15 000 to as low as 5000. In Congress, legislation (HR 861) has been introduced to terminate the EPA. It behooves all of us to sit up, take notice, and make our voices heard.

A SCIENCE AGENCY

The EPA is a science agency. Our nation’s efforts to protect the environment are guided by science to spur innovation, support community infrastructure, respond to emergencies, characterize exposures and health effects, and communicate, prevent, and manage risks. The EPA Office of Research and Development is the heart of a national network to provide scientific support for EPA programs, regions, and our states, tribes, and communities.

EPA scientists work with other federal programs and agencies, including the National Institutes of Health, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Food and Drug Administration, the Department of Agriculture, the Department of Defense, the Department of Energy, the Department of the Interior, and NASA (the National Aeronautics and Space Administration).

The EPA Office of Research and Development has also built partnerships with the American Public Health Association, the Association of State and Territorial Health Officials, the Environmental Council of the States, the National Association of County and City Health Officials, the National Environmental Health Association, and the Association of Public Health Laboratories. In addition, EPA grants support our national academic infrastructure, including our schools of public health, for world-class research and the education of our future leaders.

ALL BENEFIT

EPA science benefits all Americans and communities around the globe. Working with the Department of Energy, the EPA Energy Star program has brought energy efficient appliances to our homes, empowering consumers to save billions of dollars in energy costs while fueling our economy. The Brownfields Program has revitalized blighted communities. Community assistance grants help provide safe drinking water, supporting infrastructure from small systems in rural communities to our largest cities.

Working with NASA, EPA scientists track harmful algal blooms to protect our recreational and drinking water resources. And together with the Department of Defense and the National Institutes of Health, EPA toxicologists are working with the Cancer Moon Shot initiative to understand and prevent risk factors for cancer in our troops.

Internationally, cookstove smoke contributes to a wide range of illnesses and four million premature deaths annually. The EPA is working with international partners to reduce harmful emissions and develop cleaner, sustainable cooking technologies.

HEALTHY ENVIRONMENT

Amid the current zeal for less regulation as justification for attacks on the EPA, it is important to emphasize that a healthy environment, healthy communities, and a healthy economy go hand in hand. Since the inception of the EPA 46 years ago, the United States has enjoyed significant progress in reducing public health effects from exposure to pollution, and our gross domestic product has tripled.

In the past eight years, this country recovered from the greatest recession since the 1930s while pushing down pollution, including carbon pollution that fuels climate change. It is a success story that deserves to be touted, celebrated, and supported to ensure that our collective success is sustained and enhanced.

CLEAN AIR AND ENERGY: A SUCCESS STORY

The Clean Air Act has proven to be one of the most successful public health laws ever enacted, driving down air pollution by 70%. The revised national ambient air quality standard for ozone finalized in 2015 is projected to result in up to $5.9 billion in public health benefits by avoiding up to 660 premature deaths, 230 000 asthma attacks, and other adverse health effects each year the standard is met.

The Clean Power Plan, finalized in 2015, will drive down carbon pollution from the energy sector 32% below 2005 levels, sulfur dioxide emissions by 90%, and nitrogen oxide by 72%. The Clean Power Plan alone will prevent up to 3 600 premature deaths in 2030 and each year that follows, with net benefits of up to $45 billion in health care savings. It will enhance investment in clean energy technology and jobs. Today, clean energy is a driver of our economy, not a burden.

CHANGING CLIMATE

From extreme weather events to emerging infectious diseases, the public health community is on the front line to respond to the threats from our changing climate. Actions taken by the EPA to reduce carbon pollution using the Clean Air Act have clearly signaled to the international community the seriousness of the US commitment to addressing climate change.

That commitment fueled momentum that contributed to more than 195 nations coming together in Paris, France, in December 2015 to reach a historic agreement. It is disconcerting at best to hear signals coming from the new Administration that it questions the human contribution to climate change and, as a result, this country’s support for the Clean Power Plan and the Paris Agreement.

The science is clear and robust. Climate change is perhaps the greatest long-term threat to our environment, public health, economy, and national security.

PUBLIC HEALTH PROGRESS

Science is the bedrock that supports and drives our public health progress. The transition in the White House has already brought troubling signs not just for the EPA but also for the broader scientific community. Cuts or elimination of research grants and contracts will weaken science capacity at the state and local levels, erode or eliminate university research, and devastate support for the education of our future science leaders.

Political interference in conducting scientific investigations, communication and publication of research findings, participation in scientific meetings, and the independence of the peer review process threatens scientific integrity and public trust. Most importantly, rollbacks of science-based rules on clean air, clean water, pesticides, and toxic chemicals have direct effects on public health, particularly of the most vulnerable. Public health professionals everywhere depend on scientific evidence to identify health risks and make science-informed decisions to keep our communities healthy. Attacks on science and denial of scientific evidence undermine the very core functions of public health.

A STRONG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Although we have made tremendous progress on addressing many environmental threats, today’s challenges are increasingly complex. From climate change to the protection of our air, water, and food, public health effects range from the global scale to our local communities. Environmental protection and public health are inextricably linked.

Shortsighted efforts to roll back environmental protection have lasting effects on our ecological resources and the health of our communities. Our nation needs strong support for our environmental health professionals at the local, state, and federal levels. We also need a strong EPA. It’s about protecting public health!

The Environmental Protection Agency

A small county in Wisconsin has recently discovered an issue that could cause many problems for the people living there. Kewaunee County is suffering greatly due to water contamination. Residents from the area have tried to prevent these problems but have encountered many conflicts while doing so. The federal, state, and local governments of the United States have not done everything in their power to end the contamination of water which results in Kewaunee County residents suffering.

Kewaunee County is home to fifteen concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOS) and over two hundred smaller sized farms.

These operations produce almost four hundred million gallons of manure each year which results in the groundwater contamination (Wichowsky, 2019). This contamination can lead to small amounts of available water and a various number of illnesses.

The three divisions of government in the United States include the federal, state, and local government. The federal government has the highest power of control and is able to declare laws that pertain to the entire nation while the state government has control over the local government.

This allows them to limit what the local government can enforce.

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is a federal organization that oversees the entire nation’s environmental issues. The EPA enforced three laws in order to help with water contamination. They include, the Clean Water Act of 1972, the Safe Drinking Water Act of 1974, and the Resource Conservation and Recovery (RCRA) Act of 1976.

The Clean Water Act of 1972 “establishes the basic structure of regulating discharges of pollutants into the waters of the United States and regulating quality standards for surface waters” (EPA, 2019).

Proficient in: Environmental Protection

“ She followed all my directions. It was really easy to contact her and respond very fast as well. ”

This means that the EPA is able to control what is being put in the bodies of water. By doing this, they can help to prevent further water contamination from occurring.

The Safe Drinking Water Act of 1974 allows for the EPA to take measures in order to protect tap water. It also encourages citizens with private wells to have their water tested (Wichowsky, 2019). This helps to prevent illness by confirming whether or not citizens’ well water is safe for drinking.

Finally, the RCRA Act of 1976 states how farmers should dispose of solid wastes. By doing this, the EPA can help to prevent hazardous substances from entering into the water systems. Although all of these laws seem to be a big help, the government did not apply any of them despite Kewaunee County’s pleas (EPA, 2019). Because of this, Kewaunee County went to the Department of Natural Resources (DNR), a state government organization.

The DNR issued a permit to all CAFOS but this did not satisfy the people of Kewaunee County. Next, the Department of Agriculture, Trade, and Consumer Protection (DATCP), another state organization, decided to step in. They were in charge of studying the problem and deciding what possible rules there may be as a solution to the problem.

Unfortunately, the rule-making process can take a long time. It includes a statement of scope, an initial drafting, external review, final agency reviewing, a legislative review, and the publication of the rule (Wischowsky, 2019). Due to the long wait of rule-making, Kewaunee County still had no solution to their problem.

Because of this, they went to their local government to address the issue. The County Land and Water Conservation Committee (LCCS) tried to help but was unable to implement the Clean Water Act due to the federal government having power over them (Wichowsky, 2019). As a result, Kewaunee County is still struggling with water contamination.

Some may say that the government has done everything possible in order to help Kewaunee County but this is not the case. The EPA had no problem implementing their acts into other locations such as Yakima Valley in Washington (Wichowsky, 2019). Unfortunately, they would not do the same for Kewaunee County even after the residents petitioned for it. This proves that they could have done more to put a stop to water contamination in Kewaunee County.

Overall, the three divisions of government were no help to Kewaunee County. The residents did everything in their power to gain clean water but the government would not listen. Instead, they gave Kewaunee County false hope multiple times by talking about invoking federal acts and then never implementing them. Because of this, Kewaunee County has to struggle daily with illness and a lack of clean water.

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What Is the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)? What It Does

What Is the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)?

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was established in December 1970 by the executive order of President Richard Nixon. It is an agency of the United States federal government whose mission is to protect human and environmental health. Headquartered in Washington, D.C., the EPA is responsible for creating standards and laws promoting the health of individuals and the environment.

Key Takeaways

• The Environmental Protection Agency is a United States federal government agency whose mission is to protect human and environmental health. 
• The EPA regulates the manufacturing, processing, distribution, and use of chemicals and other pollutants.
• The agency enforces its findings through fines, sanctions, and other procedures. 
• It oversees programs to promote energy efficiency, environmental stewardship, sustainable growth, air and water quality, and pollution prevention. 
• Some of the areas that aren’t covered by the EPA include wildlife, wetlands, food safety, and nuclear waste.

Understanding the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

Why was the EPA created? It was formed in response to widespread public environmental concerns that gained momentum in the 1950s and 1960s. From the EPA’s creation, it has sought to protect and conserve the natural environment and improve the health of humans by researching the effects of and mandating limits on the use of pollutants.

The EPA regulates the manufacturing , processing, distribution , and use of chemicals and other pollutants. Also, the EPA is charged with determining safe tolerance levels for chemicals and other pollutants in food, animal feed, and water.

The EPA enforces its findings through fines, sanctions , and other procedures. Under the Trump administration, the EPA’s regulations of carbon emissions from power plants, automobiles, and other contributors to climate change, instituted by President Obama, were significantly rolled back . The EPA’s size and influence have also been diminished, and criminal prosecutions for those who aren’t following regulations are at a 30-year low.

The EPA is led by the EPA administrator, a cabinet-level post nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate. That position is currently held by Michael Regan , the first Black man to ever hold that position. He is expected to reverse many of the regulatory rollbacks of the Trump administration.

The EPA oversees several programs intended to promote energy efficiency, environmental stewardship, sustainable growth, air and water quality, and pollution prevention. These programs include:

• The EPA Safer Choice program —formerly Design for the Environment—a product-labeling program that allows consumers to select the chemically safest products available, without sacrificing function or quality
• The Energy Star program , which helps consumers choose energy-efficient appliances
• The Smart Growth program , which supports sustainable community development
• WaterSense , which encourages efficiency in water use via high-efficiency toilets, faucets, and irrigation equipment
• The National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System , which regulates the discharge of pollutants into U.S. waters

The EPA protects human health and the environment with programs such as Safer Choice and the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System.

The EPA also runs programs to

• Prevent, control, and respond to oil spills
• Control air pollution and forecast air pollution levels
• Foster the manufacturing of more fuel-efficient vehicles

To protect communities and the environment, the EPA works to enforce laws such as the Clean Air Act, the Safe Drinking Water Act, the National Environmental Education Act, and the Clean Water Act, some of which predate the formation of the agency itself.

The EPA is also responsible for the detection and prevention of environmental crimes, monitoring pollution levels, and setting standards for the handling of hazardous chemicals and waste. As part of its strategic plan, when violations occur, the EPA investigates and pursues action against violators.

Environmental offenses are categorized as civil or criminal. Civil offenses arise when environmental violations occur and no consideration is given to whether the offender knew of their transgression.   Criminal offenses, which comprise most of what the EPA investigates, arise when a violation occurs and the offender knew that their action caused it. Because of the severity of charges and punishment, criminal convictions require proof beyond a reasonable doubt.

Violators can be held civilly and/or criminally responsible, with punishments for civil offenses ranging from monetary fines to repairing environmental damage and punishments for criminal offenses ranging from monetary relief to imprisonment.

$83.4 million

The largest civil penalty assessed for violating environmental law.  

For civil violations, the EPA may enforce actions by issuing orders or seeking court rulings. Criminal violations are enforced by the EPA or the governing state, with punishments imposed by a judge.

Examples of What the EPA Doesn’t Do

Because of its name, there tends to be some confusion about what the EPA does and doesn’t do . It doesn’t handle every issue or concern that affects the environment. The agency suggests contacting local, state, or other federal agencies to find out who is responsible.

For example, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is responsible for the Endangered Species Act, while local and state wildlife officers are responsible for concerns about foxes, birds, rabbits, and other animals. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers is the agency that determines and issues permits for wetland areas. Food safety is the responsibility of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), while issues about nuclear waste are handled by the Department of Energy’s Office of Environmental Management.

Not everyone supports the EPA. Some critics argue that the EPA's environmental regulations are too expensive and offer little benefits. Others claim that the EPA stifles the economy, contributes to unemployment rates, and adversely affects international trade.

These opponents believe that the associated costs for companies to remain in compliance with environmental laws and standards erode profits and cause widespread layoffs, contributing to unemployment. These absorbent costs also prevent companies from being competitive globally. They suggest that the costs are inflated and that those earmarked funds could be used for more productive ways to advance the economy and trade.

Some proponents for environmental regulation disfavor the EPA for not acting swiftly on matters that concern the environment. For example, in 2020, Congress and environmentalists criticized the EPA for moving slowly on limiting the use of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl (PFAS) substances—toxic chemicals found to cause cancer, infertility, and other diseases.   Research shows that these toxins are contaminating the nation's drinking water and have been found in lifesaving equipment and household items. These critics claim that, in light of the research, the EPA is not doing enough or moving fast enough to protect public health.

The EPA responded with action plans to address how communities monitor and address PFAS contamination. However, critics argue that their plan lacks action and, as a result, is detrimental to the environment and the nation's citizens.

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) FAQs

What is the epa and why was it created.

Established by President Nixon in December 1970, the EPA—a U.S. federal agency designed to protect human and environmental health— was created in response to heightened concerns about pollution and its negative externalities.

What Does the Environmental Protection Agency Do?

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) creates and enforces laws designed to protect the environment and human health. As part of their mission, they seek to ensure that Americans have a clean environment, including the air, water, and land they use and enjoy. In addition to creating and enforcing environmental laws, they provide education and guidance on protecting the environment, conduct research and development, issue grants to state programs, schools, and other non-profit organizations to further their mission, and more.

How Do I Get in Touch With the EPA?

You can contact the EPA online, by phone, or in writing. How to contact them depends on the nature of your concern or question. For more information, visit their website, epa.gov .

What Is an EPA Violation?

EPA violations consist of intentional and nonintentional violations of environmental laws. Common examples include illegal disposal of hazardous chemicals or products, illegal discharge of pollutants in bodies of water in the U.S., and tampering with water supplies.  

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is a federal government agency, created by the Nixon Administration, to protect human health and the environment. The EPA creates and enforces environmental laws, inspects the environment, and provides technical support to minimize threats and support recovery planning.

It consists of different programs—such as The Energy Star program, The Smart Growth Program, and Water Sense—that promote energy efficiency, environmental care, and pollution prevention. Not all concerns with the environment are handled by the EPA, however. For example, protecting endangered species falls under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and protecting our nation's wetlands is under the authority of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.

Critics argue that the EPA imposes unnecessary and large costs on corporations and strains the economy and international trade. However, the agency stands firms on its mission to create a better tomorrow for future generations by promoting a cleaner and safer environment and protecting human health.

United States Environmental Protection Agency. " Basic Information on Enforcement ." Accessed April 16, 2021.

United States Environmental Protection Agency. " Civil Cases and Settlements by Statute ." Accessed on April 16, 2021.

AP News. " EPA too slow on limiting toxic chemicals, critics say ." Accessed April 16, 2021.

United States Environmental Protection Agency. " Our Mission and What We Do ." Accessed April 16, 2021.

United States Environmental Protection Agency. " Criminal Investigations - Violation Types and Examples ." Accessed April 16, 2021.

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Essay on Environmental Protection: 100 to 500 Words Long

Here we have written for you essays of various lengths. Check them out and pick the best one that suits your requirement.

Table of Contents

Essay on Environmental Protection (50 Words)

(Environmental Protection Essay)

The act of protecting the environment from being polluted is called environmental protection. The main objective of environmental protection is to protect the environment or natural resources for the future. in this century we, the people are continuously harming the environment in the name of development.

Now we have reached such a situation that we can’t survive for long on this planet without environmental protection. So, we all should concentrate on environmental protection.

Essay on Environmental Protection (100 Words)

Environmental protection refers to the act of protecting the environment from being destroyed. The health of our mother earth is deteriorating day by day. Human being is mostly responsible for environmental degradation on this blue planet.

Environmental pollution has reached to an extent that we can’t recover from it. But we can definitely stop the environment from being polluted more. Thus the term environmental protection arises.

The environmental protection agency, a US-based organization is putting continuous effort to conserve the environment. In India, we have an environmental protection law. But still, the growth of manmade environmental pollution has not been seen as controlled.

Essay on Environmental Protection (150 Words)

We all know the importance of environmental protection. In other words, we can also say that we can’t deny the importance of protecting the environment. In the name of up-gradation of lifestyle, the human being is causing harm to the environment.

In this era of development, our environment is facing a lot of destruction. It has become very much necessary to stop the condition from getting worse than what it is now. Thus there arises awareness of environmental protection in the world.

Some factors like the growth of population, illiteracy, and deforestation are responsible for environmental pollution on this earth. The human being is the only animal on this earth who plays an active role in the destruction of the environment.

So it is none but the only human beings who can play a vital role in the conservation of the environment. A US-based organization the Environmental Protection Agency is doing a lot to spread awareness among people to conserve the environment.

In the Indian constitution, we have environmental protection laws that try to protect the environment from the cruel clutch of human.

Very short Essay on Environmental Protection

(Very Short Environmental Protection Essay)

The environment has been providing free service to all the living organisms on this earth from the very first day of this earth. But now the health of this environment is seen deteriorating on a daily basis due to the negligence of men.

The gradual deterioration of the environment is leading us towards doomsday. So there is an urgent need for environmental protection.

A number of environmental protection agencies are formed across the globe to protect the environment from being destroyed. In India, the environment protection act 1986 is forced in an attempt to protect the environment.

This environmental protection law is implemented after the Bhopal Gas Tragedy in 1984. All these efforts are only to protect the environment from more degradation. But still, the health of the environment has not been improved as expected. A united effort is required for environmental protection.

Environmental Protection Laws in India

There are six different environmental protection laws in India. These laws not only protect the environment but also the wildlife of India. After all, wildlife is also a part of the environment. The environment protection law in India are as follows: –

• The Environment (Protection) Act of 1986
• The Forest (Conservation) Act of 1980
• The Wildlife Protection Act 1972
• Water ( prevention and control of pollution) Act 1974
• Air (prevention and control of pollution) Act 1981
• The Indian Forest Act,1927

( N.B.- We have only mentioned the environmental protection laws for your reference. The laws will be discussed separately in the essay on Environmental protection laws in India)

Conclusion: – It is our responsibility to protect the environment from being polluted or destroyed. Life on this earth can never be imagined without the environmental balance. Environmental protection is required to survive on this earth.

Essay on Importance of Health

Long Essay on Environmental Protection

To write an essay on environmental protection with a limited word count is a difficult task as there are various types of environmental protection like protecting air and controlling water pollution, ecosystem management, maintenance of biodiversity, etc. Nevertheless,  Team GuideToExam is trying to give you a basic idea of Environmental Protection in this Essay on Environmental Protection.

What is environmental protection?

Environmental protection is the way to protect our environment by increasing awareness among in our society. It is the duty of every individual to protect the environment from pollution and other activities which may lead to environmental degradation.

How to protect Environment in daily life (Ways to protect Environment)

Though there is an independent agency of the United States federal government for environmental protection called as US EPA, as a responsible citizens, we can follow some simple steps in our day-to-day life to protect the environment such as

We should minimize the use of Disposable paper plates: – Disposable Paper plates are mainly made from wood, and the manufacturing of these plates contributes to Deforestation. In addition to that, a huge amount of water is wasted in the production of these plates.

Maximize the use of reusable products: – One-time usable products of Plastic and paper have a very bad impact on the Environment. To replace these products, we must use reusable products in our homes more and more.

Use Rainwater harvesting: – Rainwater Harvesting is a simple method of collecting rainfall for future uses. The collected water by using this method can be utilized in different works like gardening, rainwater irrigation, etc.

Use eco–friendly cleaning products: – We must maximize the use of eco-friendly cleaning products rather than traditional products that rely on synthetic chemicals. Traditional cleaning products are mostly made from synthetic chemicals which are very dangerous to our health as well as our environment.

Environmental Protection Agency:-

The Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) is an independent agency of the U.S. Federal government which sets and enforces national pollution control standards. It was established on 2nd Dec/1970. The main motto of this agency is to protect human and environmental health along with creating standards and laws that promote a healthy environment.

Conclusion :-

Environmental protection is the only way to protect mankind. Here, we Team GuideToExam try to give our readers an idea of what environmental protection is and how can we protect our environment by applying easy to made changes. If anything remained to uncover, don’t hesitate to give us feedback. Our team will try to add new value to our readers.

Essay on Importance of Health – Tips for Healthy Lifestyle

Essay on Environmental Pollution: Multiple Essays

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Environmental Protection Agency

The Environmental protection agency is the main agency concerned in the protection of the rules and rights that govern the environment. This includes charging human beings who offend the environmental rules and regulations and also preserve and taking care of the environment. The Agency however has not been so efficient in the current years and that is why termination of the agency seems to be the best choice since all it does is consume the taxpayers’ money and supply out very little in return. It has not been proven as the best move, however it is better if it is terminated and maybe come up with its alternative if need be.

The main claim is the termination of the program. I strongly support this with reference from the books of accounts of the program. Despite the program being a non-profit making agency, there are a lot of negative balances which show there is no efficiency in the program. On termination, there will be very little effect felt because it is just an agent, working on behalf of its master which is the ministry of environment. The agency receives plenty amounts of money but ends up misusing the amounts due to huge levels of embezzlement and corruption. Doing away with the corrupt officials might work, but as a short term solution. Short term solutions only make individuals feel better for the moment but later end up regretting due to the huge losses that could have been avoided if a better long term solution was chosen. This idea is not only meant to put us at a better position but also improve the lives of those that come after.

Another great reason which is putting the agency at a losing end is the ineffectiveness of their projects. The projects put on the table by this agency are all very creative and seem to be innovative but the projects that are actual and on the ground are very minute and most of them are to the benefit of a very small number of individuals, mostly the officials. This is a very selfish move as the officials think about themselves only. All the same, there has not been any effect felt by the agency, therefore its termination will also not be of effect to anybody apart from the selfish individuals who had set out to benefit from the project alone (McKinnon, p12).

The program also had a tendency of fining individuals who are not guilty. Their officials would charge even for the very trivial mistakes such as burning one’s litter. They would claim that it is a negative to the environment. They did all this with the aim of collecting as much fines as possible to raise their revenue and at the same time oppress those in need of their help. This is a very high corruption level that needs to be given a lot of attention (Layzer, p43).

Unbiased discussion of the opposition’s claim

When the agency was set up, there were some very viable plans that were set to benefit every individual who was budgeted to accrue benefits from the same. At this stage of the project, everybody was optimistic about it and that is why the principle, who is the ministry of environment, did not shy from investing heavily in the project using the tax payers’ money. During the first stages of its implementation, the agency helped in a very favorable way. There were projects like ensuring that the environment was clean and attracting even to the neighboring communities; this it did with no doubt.

The program has also employed a number of employees and that is a heads up. The several projects it started helped even in the reduction of the diseases that were affecting the communities around due to poor environmental conditions. The agency also gave the community around adequate education that was of aid to how they performed their daily activities. Last but not least, the agency was so strict on the environmental law breakers (Layzer, p52). This could include those who littered the environment and also the companies that were producing wastes and exposing them directly to the environment in a way that the individuals who lived in the nearby communities were adversely affected by the externality. This was important as the environment could remain clean and everybody learnt how to be responsible.

Common ground claims

The agency had a very smooth running in its earlier stages. This was propelled by the good leadership in the agencies and the knowledge and adherence of the objectives of the agency. It was so clear that the program was to be very effective in the days to come and its externalities would be felt by every individual who lives around. Things turned bitter after a period of time and the very efficient program became nothing but a money squandering project that was used for the interest of those who governed it.

Such reasons called for the intervention of auditing firms that concluded that there was embezzlement in the program. There also came some surveyors who did some analysis and concluded that the project could not bear any more fruits. The reasons why the project can no longer bear fruits is because the communities made use of the teachings it was given by the program and it now bet operates without the program, which has not been effective off late.

Having looked both claims, the best action would be the termination of the program as this would be with the best effect to every individual. Everybody wants to live in a clean environment, and at the same time, not willing to pay for a project that is not viable. Doing away with the program will be a loss to a very small number of individuals but a profit to the better part of the population.

Annotated Bibliography

Guo, Yanling, and Barry M. Kroll. "A review of studies on Rogerian rhetoric and its implications for English writing instruction in East Asian countries." Theory and Practice in Language Studies 4.3 (2014): 481.

The authors of this book give a clear definition of the rogerian method of arguments and also give the steps to coming up with a good rogerian argument essay.

Blackwell III, Larry. "Exploring our options: cooperative rhetorical alternatives and their implications for teaching first-year composition." (2014).

Blackwell gives shares his book to include not only the rogerian arguments but also a group of other arguments that could be used in first year composition writing. It is a very resourceful piece in terms of literature.

Kraft, Michael. Environmental policy and politics. Routledge, 2015.

The book is about environmental pollution and gives a hint of how environmental pollution should be handled and controlled.

Layzer, Judith A. The environmental case: Translating values into policy. CQ Press, 2015.

Layzer dwells on the values we have as individuals concerning the environment and she insists on them being changed to policies so that they can be strictly adgered to.

McKinnon, Alan, et al., eds. Green logistics: Improving the environmental sustainability of logistics. Kogan Page Publishers, 2015.

This book is a source of logistics as far as the environment is concerned. It gives a brief detail of the elements that are likely to change if certain percentages of variables in the environment change.

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40 facts about elektrostal.

Written by Lanette Mayes

Modified & Updated: 02 Mar 2024

Reviewed by Jessica Corbett

Elektrostal is a vibrant city located in the Moscow Oblast region of Russia. With a rich history, stunning architecture, and a thriving community, Elektrostal is a city that has much to offer. Whether you are a history buff, nature enthusiast, or simply curious about different cultures, Elektrostal is sure to captivate you.

This article will provide you with 40 fascinating facts about Elektrostal, giving you a better understanding of why this city is worth exploring. From its origins as an industrial hub to its modern-day charm, we will delve into the various aspects that make Elektrostal a unique and must-visit destination.

So, join us as we uncover the hidden treasures of Elektrostal and discover what makes this city a true gem in the heart of Russia.

Key Takeaways:

• Elektrostal, known as the “Motor City of Russia,” is a vibrant and growing city with a rich industrial history, offering diverse cultural experiences and a strong commitment to environmental sustainability.
• With its convenient location near Moscow, Elektrostal provides a picturesque landscape, vibrant nightlife, and a range of recreational activities, making it an ideal destination for residents and visitors alike.

Known as the “Motor City of Russia.”

Elektrostal, a city located in the Moscow Oblast region of Russia, earned the nickname “Motor City” due to its significant involvement in the automotive industry.

Home to the Elektrostal Metallurgical Plant.

Elektrostal is renowned for its metallurgical plant, which has been producing high-quality steel and alloys since its establishment in 1916.

Boasts a rich industrial heritage.

Elektrostal has a long history of industrial development, contributing to the growth and progress of the region.

Founded in 1916.

The city of Elektrostal was founded in 1916 as a result of the construction of the Elektrostal Metallurgical Plant.

Located approximately 50 kilometers east of Moscow.

Elektrostal is situated in close proximity to the Russian capital, making it easily accessible for both residents and visitors.

Known for its vibrant cultural scene.

Elektrostal is home to several cultural institutions, including museums, theaters, and art galleries that showcase the city’s rich artistic heritage.

A popular destination for nature lovers.

Surrounded by picturesque landscapes and forests, Elektrostal offers ample opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and birdwatching.

Hosts the annual Elektrostal City Day celebrations.

Every year, Elektrostal organizes festive events and activities to celebrate its founding, bringing together residents and visitors in a spirit of unity and joy.

Has a population of approximately 160,000 people.

Elektrostal is home to a diverse and vibrant community of around 160,000 residents, contributing to its dynamic atmosphere.

Boasts excellent education facilities.

The city is known for its well-established educational institutions, providing quality education to students of all ages.

A center for scientific research and innovation.

Elektrostal serves as an important hub for scientific research, particularly in the fields of metallurgy, materials science, and engineering.

Surrounded by picturesque lakes.

The city is blessed with numerous beautiful lakes, offering scenic views and recreational opportunities for locals and visitors alike.

Well-connected transportation system.

Elektrostal benefits from an efficient transportation network, including highways, railways, and public transportation options, ensuring convenient travel within and beyond the city.

Famous for its traditional Russian cuisine.

Food enthusiasts can indulge in authentic Russian dishes at numerous restaurants and cafes scattered throughout Elektrostal.

Home to notable architectural landmarks.

Elektrostal boasts impressive architecture, including the Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord and the Elektrostal Palace of Culture.

Offers a wide range of recreational facilities.

Residents and visitors can enjoy various recreational activities, such as sports complexes, swimming pools, and fitness centers, enhancing the overall quality of life.

Provides a high standard of healthcare.

Elektrostal is equipped with modern medical facilities, ensuring residents have access to quality healthcare services.

Home to the Elektrostal History Museum.

The Elektrostal History Museum showcases the city’s fascinating past through exhibitions and displays.

A hub for sports enthusiasts.

Elektrostal is passionate about sports, with numerous stadiums, arenas, and sports clubs offering opportunities for athletes and spectators.

Celebrates diverse cultural festivals.

Throughout the year, Elektrostal hosts a variety of cultural festivals, celebrating different ethnicities, traditions, and art forms.

Electric power played a significant role in its early development.

Elektrostal owes its name and initial growth to the establishment of electric power stations and the utilization of electricity in the industrial sector.

Boasts a thriving economy.

The city’s strong industrial base, coupled with its strategic location near Moscow, has contributed to Elektrostal’s prosperous economic status.

Houses the Elektrostal Drama Theater.

The Elektrostal Drama Theater is a cultural centerpiece, attracting theater enthusiasts from far and wide.

Popular destination for winter sports.

Elektrostal’s proximity to ski resorts and winter sport facilities makes it a favorite destination for skiing, snowboarding, and other winter activities.

Promotes environmental sustainability.

Elektrostal prioritizes environmental protection and sustainability, implementing initiatives to reduce pollution and preserve natural resources.

Home to renowned educational institutions.

Elektrostal is known for its prestigious schools and universities, offering a wide range of academic programs to students.

Committed to cultural preservation.

The city values its cultural heritage and takes active steps to preserve and promote traditional customs, crafts, and arts.

Hosts an annual International Film Festival.

The Elektrostal International Film Festival attracts filmmakers and cinema enthusiasts from around the world, showcasing a diverse range of films.

Encourages entrepreneurship and innovation.

Elektrostal supports aspiring entrepreneurs and fosters a culture of innovation, providing opportunities for startups and business development.

Offers a range of housing options.

Elektrostal provides diverse housing options, including apartments, houses, and residential complexes, catering to different lifestyles and budgets.

Home to notable sports teams.

Elektrostal is proud of its sports legacy, with several successful sports teams competing at regional and national levels.

Boasts a vibrant nightlife scene.

Residents and visitors can enjoy a lively nightlife in Elektrostal, with numerous bars, clubs, and entertainment venues.

Promotes cultural exchange and international relations.

Elektrostal actively engages in international partnerships, cultural exchanges, and diplomatic collaborations to foster global connections.

Surrounded by beautiful nature reserves.

Nearby nature reserves, such as the Barybino Forest and Luchinskoye Lake, offer opportunities for nature enthusiasts to explore and appreciate the region’s biodiversity.

Commemorates historical events.

The city pays tribute to significant historical events through memorials, monuments, and exhibitions, ensuring the preservation of collective memory.

Promotes sports and youth development.

Elektrostal invests in sports infrastructure and programs to encourage youth participation, health, and physical fitness.

Hosts annual cultural and artistic festivals.

Throughout the year, Elektrostal celebrates its cultural diversity through festivals dedicated to music, dance, art, and theater.

Provides a picturesque landscape for photography enthusiasts.

The city’s scenic beauty, architectural landmarks, and natural surroundings make it a paradise for photographers.

Connects to Moscow via a direct train line.

The convenient train connection between Elektrostal and Moscow makes commuting between the two cities effortless.

A city with a bright future.

Elektrostal continues to grow and develop, aiming to become a model city in terms of infrastructure, sustainability, and quality of life for its residents.

In conclusion, Elektrostal is a fascinating city with a rich history and a vibrant present. From its origins as a center of steel production to its modern-day status as a hub for education and industry, Elektrostal has plenty to offer both residents and visitors. With its beautiful parks, cultural attractions, and proximity to Moscow, there is no shortage of things to see and do in this dynamic city. Whether you’re interested in exploring its historical landmarks, enjoying outdoor activities, or immersing yourself in the local culture, Elektrostal has something for everyone. So, next time you find yourself in the Moscow region, don’t miss the opportunity to discover the hidden gems of Elektrostal.

Q: What is the population of Elektrostal?

A: As of the latest data, the population of Elektrostal is approximately XXXX.

Q: How far is Elektrostal from Moscow?

A: Elektrostal is located approximately XX kilometers away from Moscow.

Q: Are there any famous landmarks in Elektrostal?

A: Yes, Elektrostal is home to several notable landmarks, including XXXX and XXXX.

Q: What industries are prominent in Elektrostal?

A: Elektrostal is known for its steel production industry and is also a center for engineering and manufacturing.

Q: Are there any universities or educational institutions in Elektrostal?

A: Yes, Elektrostal is home to XXXX University and several other educational institutions.

Q: What are some popular outdoor activities in Elektrostal?

A: Elektrostal offers several outdoor activities, such as hiking, cycling, and picnicking in its beautiful parks.

Q: Is Elektrostal well-connected in terms of transportation?

A: Yes, Elektrostal has good transportation links, including trains and buses, making it easily accessible from nearby cities.

Q: Are there any annual events or festivals in Elektrostal?

A: Yes, Elektrostal hosts various events and festivals throughout the year, including XXXX and XXXX.

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Victor Mukhin

• Scientific Program

Title : Active carbons as nanoporous materials for solving of environmental problems

However, up to now, the main carriers of catalytic additives have been mineral sorbents: silica gels, alumogels. This is obviously due to the fact that they consist of pure homogeneous components SiO2 and Al2O3, respectively. It is generally known that impurities, especially the ash elements, are catalytic poisons that reduce the effectiveness of the catalyst. Therefore, carbon sorbents with 5-15% by weight of ash elements in their composition are not used in the above mentioned technologies. However, in such an important field as a gas-mask technique, carbon sorbents (active carbons) are carriers of catalytic additives, providing effective protection of a person against any types of potent poisonous substances (PPS). In ESPE “JSC "Neorganika" there has been developed the technology of unique ashless spherical carbon carrier-catalysts by the method of liquid forming of furfural copolymers with subsequent gas-vapor activation, brand PAC. Active carbons PAC have 100% qualitative characteristics of the three main properties of carbon sorbents: strength - 100%, the proportion of sorbing pores in the pore space – 100%, purity - 100% (ash content is close to zero). A particularly outstanding feature of active PAC carbons is their uniquely high mechanical compressive strength of 740 ± 40 MPa, which is 3-7 times larger than that of  such materials as granite, quartzite, electric coal, and is comparable to the value for cast iron - 400-1000 MPa. This allows the PAC to operate under severe conditions in moving and fluidized beds.  Obviously, it is time to actively develop catalysts based on PAC sorbents for oil refining, petrochemicals, gas processing and various technologies of organic synthesis.

Victor M. Mukhin was born in 1946 in the town of Orsk, Russia. In 1970 he graduated the Technological Institute in Leningrad. Victor M. Mukhin was directed to work to the scientific-industrial organization "Neorganika" (Elektrostal, Moscow region) where he is working during 47 years, at present as the head of the laboratory of carbon sorbents.     Victor M. Mukhin defended a Ph. D. thesis and a doctoral thesis at the Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia (in 1979 and 1997 accordingly). Professor of Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia. Scientific interests: production, investigation and application of active carbons, technological and ecological carbon-adsorptive processes, environmental protection, production of ecologically clean food.   

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