how to conjugate essayer in french

'essayer' conjugation table in French

Past participle, present perfect, conditional, past historic, future perfect, past anterior, conditional perfect, subjunctive.

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• Essayer conjugation table
• Essayer conjugation rules
• Essayer synonyms

Essayer french definition

Essayer conjugation in all forms, essayer conjugation in all tenses.

• Essayer : verbs with similar conjugation
• Essayer conjugation in indicative
• Essayer conjugation in present indicative
• Essayer conjugation in present perfect indicative
• Essayer conjugation in imperfect indicative
• Essayer conjugation in pluperfect indicative
• Essayer conjugation in simple past indicative
• Essayer conjugation in past perfect indicative
• Essayer conjugation in simple future indicative
• Essayer conjugation in future perfect indicative
• Essayer conjugation in subjunctive
• Essayer conjugation in present subjunctive
• Essayer conjugation in past subjunctive
• Essayer conjugation in imperfect subjunctive
• Essayer conjugation in pluperfect subjunctive
• Essayer conjugation in conditional
• Essayer conjugation in present conditional
• Essayer conjugation in past conditional
• Essayer conjugation in imperative
• Essayer conjugation in present imperative
• Essayer conjugation in past imperative
• Infinitive of french verb Essayer
• Present infinitive of french verb Essayer
• Past infinitive of french verb Essayer
• Participle of french verb essayer
• Present participle of french verb essayer
• Past participle of french verb essayer
• Gerundive of french verb essayer
• Present gerundive of french verb essayer
• Past gerundive of french verb essayer

Common french verbs

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• French Tenses
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• Manger conjugation
• Finir conjugation
• Partir conjugation
• Aller conjugation
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• Lire conjugation
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• Venir conjugation
• Pouvoir conjugation
• Prendre conjugation
• Vouloir conjugation
• Devoir conjugation
• Savoir conjugation
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• Imperfect Indicative
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• Past Subjunctive
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• Pluperfect Subjunctive
• Present Conditional
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• Past Imperative
• French Conjugation
• Essayer conjugation

Conjugation of french verb essayer

Present perfect, simple past, past perfect, simple future, future perfect, subjunctive, conditional, essayer french verb, conjugation rules, reflexive form:, negative form:, interrogative form:.

• Essayer french verb conjugation rules

Essayer french synonyms

• Essayer similar verbs conjugation

This is the list of essayer french verb synonyms :

Active voice conjugation

Passive voice conjugation, reflexive form conjugation, similar verbs conjugation.

Here is the full list of verbs sharing the same verb conjugation :

List of verbs used as patterns in french conjugation:

Most common first group verbs

Most common second group verbs, most common third group verbs.

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• Essayer Conjugation

Essayer to try, to attempt

Essayer - indicative, essayer - perfect, essayer - subjunctive, essayer - conditional, essayer - imperative (commands).

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How to conjugate "essayer" in French?

French "essayer" conjugation, full conjugation of "essayer", translations for "essayer", indicatif présent, indicatif passé composé, indicatif imparfait, indicatif plus-que-parfait, indicatif passé simple, indicatif passé antérieur, indicatif futur, indicatif futur antérieur, subjonctif présent, subjonctif passé, subjonctif imparfait, subjonctif plus-que-parfait, conditionnel, conditionnel présent, conditionnel passé.

Translations (English) for "essayer"

• run trials on

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French: essayer

French verb 'essayer' conjugated.

Essayer (to try) conjugation

Conjugation of essayer, examples of essayer, more french verbs, similar but longer, other french verbs with the meaning similar to 'try':, 'try' in different languages.

Essayer Meaning & Translation – To try in French

By: Author David Issokson

Posted on Published: January 7, 2024  - Last updated: January 22, 2024

In today’s lesson we’ll have a look at the verb essayer , which means “to try”. For example, j’essaie d’apprendre le français (I try to learn French). Let’s jump right into the lesson!

Essayer Meaning & Translation

Word origin.

According to Wiktionary.org , the French verb essayer is related to the noun essai (try, attempt), which comes from the Latin verb exigere (to judge, examine, weigh) and noun exagium (weight, balance).

Present tense conjugation

Essayer is a regular ER verb. This means that its endings are the same as all other French regular ER verbs when conjugated in the present tense. Essayer has two accepted spelling patterns in the present tense. The pronunciations are the exact same.

J’essaie I try Tu essaies You try (singular, informal) Il, elle essaie He, she tries Nous essayons We try Vous essayez You try (plural, formal) Ils, elles essaient They try

J’essaye I try Tu essayes You try (singular, informal) Il, elle essaye He, she tries Nous essayons We try Vous essayez You try (plural, formal) Ils, elles essayent They try

Example sentences

In our first example sentence, essayer is simply “to try”. This example uses the word jamais (never), which we cover in our French negations lesson .

Si tu n’essaies pas, tu ne réussiras jamais.

If you don’ try, you’ll never succeed.

Essayer de + infinitive

In these two example sentnces, essayer de + infinitive means “to try to do something”.

J’essaie de chanter la chanson mais c’est très difficile.

I try to sing the song but it’s very difficult.

Je vais essayer de terminer mon projet avant demain.

I’ll try to finish my project before tomorrow

Essayer + noun

In the next two examples, essayer is followed by a noun, meaning “to try something”. Essayer can also translate to “to test”. Hence, “I test the skis” could also work as a translation for this next sentence.

The les in this example sentence is a direct object pronoun, meaning “them”. This post on our site covers object pronouns in depth.

J’essaie les nouveaux skis avant de les acheter.

I try the new skies before buying them.

Nous allons essayer le nouveau restaurant ce soir.

We are going to try the new restaurant tonight.

In French, the noun essai transaltes to “try” or “attempt” and is the origin of the English word “essay”.

Il a réussi son examen au troisième essai.

He passed the exam after the third try.

Et voilà ! You now know how to use essayer in French! Now check out our other lessons covering the verbs quitter (to leave) , bosser (to work hard) and ranger (to tidy, put away) .

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David Issokson

David Issokson is a lifelong language enthusiast. His head is swimming with words and sounds as he speaks over six languages. Of all the languages he speaks, he's the most passionate about French! David has helped hundreds of students to improve their French in his private online lessons. When procrastinating working on his site, FrenchLearner.com, David enjoys his time skiing and hiking in Teton Valley, Idaho.

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Verb conjugation of "essayer" in French

French verb conjugation, irregular verbs

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French Conjugation

In French, you can type in infinitive forms such as " manger ", " partir " ... but also conjugated forms (" mis ", " disait ", " rompu "). The conjugator recognizes reflexive verbs (" s'émouvoir ", " se laver ") and negative verbs (" ne pas pouvoir "), as well as verbal forms with "y" and "en": en prendre , s'en aller , y aller , s'y voir .

The conjugator uses conjugation rules for: the verb , the auxiliaries , the groups and the models . You can click on the corresponding section to learn more.

The conjugator allows you to conjugate any verb as long as it corresponds to an existing conjugation model. They may be imaginary verbs, they may contain spelling mistakes or often be buzz verbs or anglicisms, not yet aggregated to our conjugation tables like déradicaliser, écoresponsabiliser .

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Subjunctive of the French verb essayer

How to conjugate verbs in French grammar

Overview of french tenses.

The table below presents an overview of the different tenses in French grammar . It explains how to use these tenses and how to conjugate them for regular and irregular verbs . To learn more about a particular tense or to do practice exercises, click on the name of the tense to go to its designated page.

To conjugate any French verb in all tenses, go to Lingolia’s verb conjugator .

* Most ir -verbs are conjugated like finir . Choisir , réagir , réfléchir and réussir belong to this group. Here we add an - iss - to the word stem in the plural forms.

** Most ir -verbs that are not conjugated like finir , are conjugated like dormir . Mentir , partir and sentir are part of this group. We don't add - iss - to form the plural.

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How to Conjugate "Espérer"

Have "Hope" That You'll Learn These French Verb Conjugations

• Pronunciation & Conversation
• Resources For Teachers

When you want to say "to hope" in French, use the verb  espérer . In order to transform it to a specific tense, such as "hoped" or "hoping," you will need to conjugate it. This one is a bit of a challenge, but a quick lesson will run you through the simplest and most useful verb forms.

Conjugating the French Verb  Espérer

French verb conjugations are more complicated than they are in English. Where English uses just a few endings like -ing or -ed, French requires a new infinitive ending for every subject pronoun as well as every tense of the verb. This means that we have more words to commit to memory.

Espérer  is a  stem-changing verb  and it follows the rules of most verbs that end with - e_er . In general, you should look out for the forms in which the acute é changes to the grave è. At the same time, in the future tense, either accented 'E' can be used.

Other than that minor (but important) spelling change,  espérer  uses the same endings as regular -ER verbs . Simply match the subject pronoun with the appropriate tense in this table to study these forms. For instance, "I hope" is " j'espère " while "we will hope" can be either " nous espérerons " or " nous espèrerons ."

The Present Participle of  Espérer

To form the  present participle  of espérer,  add - ant  to the verb stem. This creates the word  espérant , which can be useful beyond a verb. In some circumstances, it becomes an adjective, gerund, or noun.

The Past Participle and Passé Composé

Besides the imperfect, you can also use the  passé composé  to express the past tense "hoped" in French. When doing so, conjugate the  auxiliary verb   avoir , then add the  past participle   espéré . As an example, "I hoped" is " j'ai espéré " while "we hoped" is " nous avons espéré ."

More Simple  Espérer  Conjugations

While those are the most important conjugations of espérer  to memorize, you may find a few more helpful as well. For instance, when the verb's action is questionable, either the subjunctive verb mood or the conditional form may be appropriate.

If you read a lot of French, it's likely that you will encounter either the passé simple or the imperfect subjunctive . These are common in literature and it's a good idea to be able to recognize them.

The imperative verb form is used to form quick and often assertive statements or exclamations. When using this one, skip the subject pronoun. Rather than saying " tu espère ," use " espère " alone.

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