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How To Write a Job Application Letter (With Examples)

Alison Doyle is one of the nation’s foremost career experts.

letter drafting for application

What is a Job Application Letter?

Tips for writing a job application letter, how to get started.

Simple Formatting Using a Template

Tips for writing an effective letter, sample job application letter, sending an email application, review more letter examples.

Do you need to write a letter to apply for a job? Most of the time, the answer is yes. Even when employers don’t require a job application letter , writing one will help you highlight your skills and achievements and get the hiring manager’s attention. The only time not to send one is when the job listing says not to do so. It can help, and it definitely won't hurt to include an application letter with your resume.

A job application letter, also known as a cover letter , should be sent or uploaded with your resume when applying for jobs. While your resume offers a history of your work experience and an outline of your skills and accomplishments, the job application letter you send to an employer explains why you are qualified for the position and should be selected for an interview.

Writing this letter can seem like a challenging task. However, if you take it one step at a time, you'll soon be an expert at writing application letters to send with your resume.

Melissa Ling / The Balance

Before you begin writing your job application letter, do some groundwork. Consider what information you want to include (keeping in mind that space is limited).

Remember, this letter is making a case for your candidacy for the position. But you can do better than just regurgitating your resume—instead, highlight your most relevant skills, experiences, and abilities.

Analyze the Job Posting

To include the most convincing, relevant details in your letter, you'll need to know what the employer wants.

The biggest clues are within the job advertisement, so spend some time decoding the job ad . Next, match your qualifications with the employer's wants and needs .

Include Your Most Relevant Qualifications

Make a list of your relevant experience and skills. For instance, if the job ad calls for a strong leader, think of examples of when you've successfully led a team. Once you've jotted down some notes, and have a sense of what you want to highlight in your letter, you're ready to get started writing.

Writing Guidelines for Job Application Letters

Writing a job application letter is very different from a quick email to a friend or a thank-you note to a relative. Hiring managers and potential interviewers have certain expectations when it comes to the letter's presentation and appearance, from length (no more than a page) to font size and style to letter spacing :

Length: A letter of application should be no more than one page long. Three to four paragraphs is typical.

Format and Page Margins: A letter of application should be single-spaced with a space between each paragraph. Use about 1" margins and align your text to the left, which is the standard alignment for most documents.

Font: Use a traditional font such as Times New Roman, Arial, or Calibri. The font size should be between 10 and 12 points.

What To Include in Each Section of the Letter

There are also set rules for the sections included in the letter, from salutation to sign-off, and how the letter is organized. Here's a quick lowdown on the main sections included in a job application letter:

Heading: A letter of application should begin with both your and the employer's contact information (name, address, phone number, email) followed by the date. If this is an email rather than an actual letter, include your contact information at the end of the letter, after your signature.

Salutation: This is your polite greeting. The most common salutation is "Dear Mr./Ms." followed by the person's last name. Find out more about appropriate cover letter salutations , including what to do if you don't know the person's name, or are unsure of a contact's gender.

Body of the letter: Think of this section as being three distinct parts.

In the first paragraph , you'll want to mention the job you are applying for and where you saw the job listing.

The next paragraph(s) are the most important part of your letter. Remember how you gathered all that information about what employers were seeking, and how you could meet their needs? This is where you'll share those relevant details on your experience and accomplishments.

The third and last part of the body of the letter will be your thank you to the employer; you can also offer follow-up information.

Complimentary Close: Sign off your email with a polite close, such as "Best" or "Sincerely," followed by your name.

Signature: When you're sending or uploading a printed letter, end with your signature, handwritten, followed by your typed name. If this is an email, simply include your typed name, followed by your contact information.

Overwhelmed by all these formatting and organization requirements? One way to make the process of writing a job application easier is to use a job application letter template to create your own personalized job application letters for applying for a job. Having a template can help save you time if you are sending a lot of application letters.

Be sure that each letter you send is personalized to the company and position; do not send the same letter to different companies.

Numerical values offer concrete evidence of your skills and accomplishments.

This is a job application letter sample.  Download the letter template (compatible with Google Docs or Word Online) or read the example below.

Sample Job Application Letter (Text Version)

Elizabeth Johnson 12 Jones Street Portland, Maine 04101 555-555-5555 elizabethjohnson@emailaddress.com

August 11, 2020

Mark Smith Human Resources Manager Veggies to Go 238 Main Street Portland, Maine 04101

Dear Mr. Smith,

I was so excited when my former coworker, Jay Lopez, told me about your opening for an administrative assistant in your Portland offices. A long-time Veggies to Go customer and an experienced admin, I would love to help the company achieve its mission of making healthy produce as available as takeout.

I’ve worked for small companies for my entire career, and I relish the opportunity to wear many hats and work with the team to succeed. In my latest role as an administrative assistant at Beauty Corp, I saved my employer thousands of dollars in temp workers by implementing a self-scheduling system for the customer service reps that cut down on canceled shifts. I also learned web design, time sheet coding, and perfected my Excel skills. 

I’ve attached my resume for your consideration and hope to speak with you soon about your needs for the role.

Best Regards,

Elizabeth Johnson (signature hard copy letter)

Elizabeth Johnson

When you are sending your letter via email include the reason you are writing in the subject line of your message:

Subject Line Example

Subject: Elizabeth Johnson – Administrative Assistant Position

List your contact information in your signature, rather than in the body of the letter:

Email Signature Example

Elizabeth Johnson 555-555-5555 email@emailaddress.com

Review more examples of professionally written cover letters for a variety of circumstances, occupations, and types of jobs.

CareerOneStop. " How Do I Write a Cover Letter ?" Accessed July 14, 2021.

University of Maryland Global Campus. " Frequently Asked Questions ." Accessed July 14, 2021.

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Letter of Application: Job Example, Format & How-To Guide

Letter of Application: Job Example, Format & How-To Guide

Are you thinking about writing yet another letter for your job application? Definitely not! I’ll prove to you that a letter of application is nothing more than a cover letter.

Katarzyna Furman

As seen in:

Oh, come on! What is this? Another letter to get an interview?

That was your reaction to hearing a “letter of application” for the first time. 

Am I wrong?

The list seems never to end: a cover letter, covering letter, motivation letter… 

You’ll be happy to know that it’s the same thing. 

And there’s more.

This guide will show you:

Did you know that our builder can take care of the formatting for you? No need to worry about margins and spacing: just add your text and watch the Zety builder arrange everything on the page just the way it should be. Here’s what your job application letter can look like: 

letter of application example

You can take your pick from 20+ professional templates to make your letter of application not only formatted well but also look great! 

Did you mean how to write a cover letter ? No worries! Find our guides right below:

This letter of application template proves you’re second to none:

Letter of Application Example

[Your Name]

[Job Title]

[Mailing Address]

[Phone Number]

[Email Address]

[Place, Date]

[Hiring Manager Name]

[Company Name]

Dear [Hiring Manager Name],

I was thrilled to hear you opened a post for an event planner. As an office assistant in Staff, I single-handedly organized a year-end party for the entire office, deemed the most entertaining and successful event the employees had a chance to attend. 

It came to my attention that my position as an office assistant may seem off-track for the post you are advertising, yet let me assure you it is not. Allow my achievements to speak for the qualities you are looking for in an event planner:

The job of an event planner is not to arrange seats and tables. It is to create memories worth a lifetime. Together, we will organize events worth remembering.

Let’s schedule a meeting to discuss how my transferable skills could help your team.

Best Regards,

[Your Name], [Job Title]

PS—I will also be happy to tell you how my social media campaign for the local animal shelter’s community event boosted attendance by 20%. My methods were unconventional, and they sure worked! 

Send your job application letter with a job-winning resume for synergy. See our article: Resume Writing: Your Go-To Guide

What is a Letter of Application?

A letter of application is yet another name for a cover letter or job application letter. You submit it with your resume to apply for jobs. It’s a one-page letter intended to explain why you’re a perfect fit for the advertised position. 

This is what a letter of application should include:

Now, here’s how you write an application letter:

How to Write an Application Letter? 

Start from the beginning, which in this case is to—

1. Create an ATS-Friendly Job Application Letter Template

You need something to write on. But instead of grabbing paper, open a text editor and adjust the format of the letter page.

No splatters guaranteed!

See how to format your job application letter:

Format of an Application Letter

Disclaimer: The Applicant Tracking Software sees your application first, so if the software can’t parse it, the recruiter won’t even have a chance to read it.

By taking care of the layout, you ensure your letter of application passes the ATS scan and lands in the candidates list you’re targeting. 

Plus, with clear formatting, you’re making it easy for the recruiter to read it and quickly pick out the best bits.

That’s it in terms of your letter’s technicalities.

Let’s move on to the job letter introduction.

2. Open Your Application Letter Right

Do you know why patterns appeal to so many people?

They’re consistent. Seamless.

To achieve a similar effect with your letter, mirror the design of your resume in the header section. That way, you’ll make your application more memorable and cohesive. (And simultaneously, you won’t risk making a mistake in your contact information.)

Later, a challenge awaits. Or not? It depends.

You’re about to address your hiring manager , and if they gave their name in the job ad, you’re lucky. But if they have not, then the hunt is on.

Look for it on the company’s LinkedIn page or website. You can even call the place and ask, yet get prepared to talk directly with that particular person.

It’s important because you don’t want to address the letter to whom it may concern . It’s heartless (and almost inhumane, as you’re not addressing a person).

To avoid that, in case you’ve searched through hills and valleys and found nada, write “ Dear Hiring Manager ” instead. But remember, it’s your last resort.

And now—

The opening.

There are several strategies you can use to start your letter. Among them are:

There can be thousands of reasons why you’re applying for a job, so first and foremost, stay true to yourself and don’t look for inspiration elsewhere. If you’re having a hard time coming up with something, the above have proved successful many times.

See the below application letter sample to see what I mean by successful job letter introduction:

Application Letter Sample [First Paragraph]

Yikes! 

The second one just won’t do. It’s the opposite of success. 

Your opening paragraph needs to compel the reader, make them eager to carry on with your letter, not move it aside to the boring pile.

It’s important you remember there’s no “I” in “employers must be charmed by your paragraphs,” so drawing attention from the employer and their needs only asks for ignorance. Build your sentences without much use of the “I” pronoun, and you should end up just fine.

Now, I won’t let you think that the same rules apply to inexperienced candidates writing their application letters.

Employers look for your motivation to grow and learn instead of accomplishments. However, they’re indeed helpful in convincing them of your fit. 

Why don’t you see for yourself that an inexperienced candidate with a proper attitude can create the same strong argument:

Job Application Letter Example for Candidates With No Experience

And that’s impressive!

ProTip: Make sure you don’t use your high school email address ([email protected]) even if you had to create a new one only for this job application.

3. Show Off in the Middle

Now’s the time for the main dish. 

It’s two-course.

In the first paragraph of the middle section, you should convince the reader that you’re perfectly qualified for the job. To do that, you can use your accomplishments and real-life examples of your skillset . 

In the second paragraph, speak of your motivation and reasons for joining. You want to get your message across very clearly so that the employer believes you’re a good fit for each other.

Take a look at the below examples to see how to describe your achievements and experience in the middle section of your job application letter:

How to Write an Application Letter Sample [Middle]

Wow…

Here’s how to go about it the right way: 

Now check out how you can impress recruiters in the middle paragraphs of the application letter if you don’t have much experience:

Application Letter Example for Candidates With No Experience [Middle]

It’s not so hard, is it?

  

Pressed for time or still not sure what to say? Good news: the Zety builder can also help you with your wording. Alongside matching job application letters and resume templates , it comes with drag & drop bullet points and other pre-written content to speed up your job application: 

Create the perfect resume

Just think: you could skip the boring parts and be ready to apply for your dream job in minutes! 

4. Close Your Letter of Application With a CTA

The worst’s behind you.

Now it’s time to thank for consideration, time, and other clichés.

Exactly—clichés.

They’re not effective in job applications. Not really, no. So get rid of any voices in your head telling you to write “Thank you for considering my application” or “ Looking forward to hearing from you .”

Make a move and ask the recruiter directly whether they’ll invite you for an interview. 

See how to write a Call to Action in the job application closing paragraph:

Simple Job Application Letter [Ending]

Not only does it make the recruiter feel obliged to reply, but you can also count on a quick response!

Plus, you created one more opportunity to sell yourself and your strengths that have the power to solve your employer’s problems. Well done!

To sign the letter, you can use “Best Regards” variations, such as “Kind Regards,” “With Kind Regards,” or “With Best Regards,” followed by your full name.

The postscript is totally optional. Still, you can use it to seal the deal by pitching a finisher-level accomplishment.

Key Takeaway

An application letter in a nutshell:

Thank you for reading my article!

Want more info on how to write a great letter of application? Wondering how your simple job application letter can get you noticed? Is there anything more you’d like to know about a job application letter? 

Leave a comment. We’ll be happy to reply!

Katarzyna Furman

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How to Write a Job Application Letter (with Examples)

Last Updated: February 23, 2023 References

Sample Letters

Introduction, body paragraphs, closing your letter, expert q&a.

This article was written by Shannon O'Brien, MA, EdM and by wikiHow staff writer, Aly Rusciano . Shannon O'Brien is the Founder and Principal Advisor of Whole U. (a career and life strategy consultancy based in Boston, MA). Through advising, workshops and e-learning Whole U. empowers people to pursue their life's work and live a balanced, purposeful life. Shannon has been ranked as the #1 Career Coach and #1 Life Coach in Boston, MA by Yelp reviewers. She has been featured on Boston.com, Boldfacers, and the UR Business Network. She received a Master's of Technology, Innovation, & Education from Harvard University. There are 8 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been viewed 10,509,565 times.

So, you’ve found your dream job and want to make sure you nail the job application process. You double- and triple-check the criteria—they’re asking for a cover letter. What does that mean, and how do you write it? A cover letter or letter of application is a single page that sums up why you want and deserve the job. Think of it as an extension of your resume; a sales pitch for why you’re the perfect candidate. We’ve put together a step-by-step guide full of examples and tips on how to write a letter of application for a job. With our help and a little finesse, you may soon be calling that dream job your own.

Things You Should Know

letter drafting for application

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Adrian Klaphaak, CPCC

letter drafting for application

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About This Article

Shannon O'Brien, MA, EdM

The best way to start an application letter is to mention where you found the job opportunity and how your strengths can benefit the employer. Devote time in the body paragraphs to tell the employer more about your experience and qualifications. Explain why you’re the best candidate and finish by inviting the hiring manager to contact you. For suggestions on how to prepare your letter, and examples of what to write, read on! Did this summary help you? Yes No

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Writing the Application Letter

Traditionally, the application letter or cover letter is a formal letter that accompanies your résumé when you apply for a position. Its purpose is to support your résumé, providing more specific details, and to explain in writing why you are a strong candidate for the specific position to which you are applying. It should not simply reiterate your résumé; it’s an opportunity for you to make a case for your candidacy in complete sentences and phrases, which gives the reader a better sense of your “voice.”

As always, it’s helpful to start by first thinking about the audience and purpose for the application letter. What information does your reader need to glean from your letter? At what point in the hiring process will they be reading it?

As you draft the letter, consider what you would want to say if you were sitting across the desk from your reader. It should be written in a formal, professional tone, but you still want it to flow like natural speech—this will make it easier for your reader to absorb the information quickly.

What to Include in the Application Letter

It can be helpful to think about writing the application letter in sections or “blocks.” This provides a basic structure for the letter; once you have an understanding of this foundation, you can customize, update, and personalize the letter for different applications and employers.

Introductory Paragraph

Open the letter with a concise, functional, and personable introduction to you as a job candidate. This is your chance to establish the essential basics of your qualifications and to set the themes and tone for the rest of the letter.

Optionally, you might also take the opportunity at the beginning of the letter to express your interest in working for this particular company and/or your passion for and interest in the field—I am particularly interested in this position because… This sets a nice tone and shows that you are engaged and enthusiastic. It is also an opportunity to demonstrate your knowledge about the employer and what they do (developed through your research).

Education & Academics Paragraph(s)

Since you will have already stated your basic educational status (major/year/school) in the introductory paragraph, the purpose of this paragraph is to paint a more detailed picture of you as a student, making progress in your academic program and gaining valuable experiences along the way. Your opportunity in this paragraph is to describe your academic progress in more specific detail, explaining the activities and knowledge you are developing that most matter for this position and employer. Carefully consider what the employer will value most about your educational experiences.

If you have a lot of project experience or several key experiences that you want to highlight, this information may be written in multiple paragraphs.

This content should NOT be a laundry list of course titles. Instead, describe how your academics have shaped your understanding of the field you are entering and significant skills you are developing, but always tie it back to what the employer is looking for—stay focused on the information your audience needs and what they will care about.

Employment Paragraph (if applicable)

It is important for employers to feel that they are hiring responsible, reliable people who know how to hold down a job. If you do have work experience in this field such as a previous internship, this is a perfect time to discuss that.  If you have previous work experience, even if it’s not related to your field, this is your opportunity to describe the value of that experience—the value for you, but, more importantly, to your reader.

Activities Paragraph (if applicable)

Activities and involvement in things outside of your coursework and work experiences such as student organizations, clubs, and volunteer work are a great way to show that you are a well-rounded, motivated person with good time management skills. Personal, human connections are an important part of the job application process, and describing some of these activities and interests can help your reader start to feel a more personal connection.

If the employer has a strong program for charitable giving and involvement in an area that you share an interest, that would be another opportunity to build a connection with them and show that you could embrace the company culture and values.

Concluding Paragraph

As you conclude the letter,  tie everything together, acknowledge the next steps, and end on a positive note.

A Note About Topic Sentences

As you reinforce the main idea or purpose of the letter (that you have the necessary skills, qualifications, and temperament for the job), make sure you prioritize what your reader needs to know about you and that all of the experiences you describe are meaningful to them. One good way to do that is to focus on how you construct the topic sentences. The first sentence in each paragraph should clearly explain the purpose of the information contained in that paragraph.

Begin each paragraph with a statement that connects your experience to the employer’s requirements and desired qualifications.

Topic Sentence = My experience + Why it matters

Consider how the following examples were revised to focus more on the value of the experience to the employer rather than simply stating the information about the experience.

The revised versions explicitly connect the experience (working at the diner, being on a project team) with the value and lessons learned, making it easier for your reader to understand, even while reading quickly, how this supports your qualifications.

Letter Formatting Considerations

Your application letter should use formal letter formatting. You will find detailed information about the required elements of a letter document here and more information about writing cover letters here (both are from Purdue’s Online Writing Lab).

In today’s job market, where many applications are online, the letter might be delivered in a variety of different formats. For example, it might be a PDF file uploaded to an online application system or if might be simply sent in the body of an email. In any case, consider the following as you decide how to format the letter:

Adapted from “Preparing Job Application Materials” in A Guide to Technical Communications: Strategies & Applications” by Lynn Hall & Leah Wahlin is licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0

Writing as Critical Inquiry by Keri Sanburn Behre, Ph.D. and Kate Comer, Ph.D. is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.

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7 Application Letter Samples | Format, Examples and How To Write?

February 15, 2023 by Prasanna

Application Letter Samples: An application letter is an important document. You need to be careful and formal while writing an application letter. It is an introduction letter that will give an appropriate picture of you.

When you start writing the application letter, you need to keep the first paragraph short and precise. Additionally, you should explain the reason for your application. For example, you are writing an application for a job.

You should mention your educational qualifications and job experience in your application letter. The application letter for a job position should be formal and respectful. Additionally, it would be best if you convinced your reader that you are the best candidate.

At the end of the letter, you need to add how you need to convey that you are looking forward to hearing back.

Get Other Types of  Letter Writing  like Formal, Informal and Different Types of Letter Writing Samples.

Format of Writing an Application Letter

You need to know how to write a letter of application to not make any mistakes. Here are some points you need to remember while writing an application letter:

Sample Application Letters

Sample Application letters are listed below for the convenience of the readers.

Sample Job Application Letter

Ms. Hannah Micheal DSC Company 68 Delaware Road Bloomsbury, CA 09045 (090) 656-87878

Dear Ms. Micheal,

I am writing this letter to apply for a junior programmer position advertised in your organisation. As requested, I am enclosing a completed job application, my certificates, my resumes, and four references in this letter.

The opportunity presented in this listing is exciting. I believe that my firm and years of technical experiences and education will make me a competent person for the position. The main strengths that I have, which I will contribute to this position include:

Thank you for your time and consideration.

Sample Job Application Letter

Job Application Letter

Date (Name) (Position) (institution) (Address) (City, State, Zip Code)

Dear (Name),

In the next few months, I will be finishing my Masters of Arts degree in School Counselling from Saint Paul College. Currently, I am looking for various internships opportunities. I was hoping I could do a 650-hour internship with (name of the institution). Please consider this my application for this internship opportunity.

Additionally, I have ( other educational qualifications and the institutes where you studied). (you need to add your characteristics according to the relevance of the internship). I am currently a part of many associations in my university. I want to receive this opportunity of working at your institute, so I help students.

I have enclosed my resume along with this application letter. If you require any additional information, you can reach me at (your phone number).

Sincerely, (Your Name)

Job Application Letter

Sample Application Letter

56 Holmes Street

Coorparoo 3243

September 14 2018

The State Manager

Brace- Copper Plastics

GPO Box 556

Brisbane QLD 6607

Dear Sir/ Madam,

I am applying for the position of assistant advertised on the courier of August 17 2018. I have had broad experience in the field of work over many years.

I have worked at PinkSteels Products (2010 to 2014), including 16 months of helping the chief storeman with over 500 engineering parts’ control. The included duty at the store fund as a sales clerk, handling enquiries and managing.

In my last position with the Coorparoo Council, I was employed as an assistant to the manager. Additionally, I handled the paperwork, storage and helped in stocktakes.

I believe my clerical accuracy, public contact experience and knowledge will help me secure the position.

I am attaching my resume in this application letter, and you can contact me at 897 67678.

Yours faithfully,

Jade Judith

Sample Application Letter

Sample Application Letter for General Work

Your address

Your telephone number

Reference: Position of job application

Employer’s name

Employer’s address

I am writing as to whether you have any vacancies within your company. I recently completed my education and am keen to find work related to my field of education. I want to work in the _______ department of your company.

I am interested in this department because it is the area of my learning and experience. I hope to contribute to the department and the company—[you need to add from why you will be the perfect candidate for the position].

As a part of the letter, you will find my resume, which details my education, skills and experience. I am available for an interview after school or at weekends.

Your Signature

Sample Application Letter for General Work

1380 Magnolia Circle

Mount Olive, NC 298983

April 3, 2019

Ms. Judy Potter

College Recruiter

Enterprise- Rent- a- Car

P.O Box 1989

Wilmington, NC 29021

Dear Ms. Potter

I am writing to express my interest in the Retail Management Trainee listed in the MOC Job Network. I have reviewed Enterprise Rent-a-Car’s web page. Your company’s commitment to excellent customer service and have a great development training program. I am graduating from Mount Lily College in May and am actively seeking a retail management position.

As a part of this application letter, you will find the resume with my practical experience in retail sales and customer service. My work has given me experience inability to work with a wide range of clientele. I have additionally completed several courses in management while pursuing my bachelors in business administration.

I want to work and learn from the Retail Management Trainee Position. I would love to meet you and work with Rent-a-Car. If you need additional information, please call me at (919) 465-2343.

Anna Jensen

Sample Application Letter

540 Saint Paul

November 18, 2019

Beryl Henry

Saint Francis Academy

This is an application for a teaching position in your school. I am happy and interested to impart and spread my knowledge that I have gained to enhance students’ capability and understanding.

I am a graduate of Bachelor in Secondary Education – Major in History at Louise College. I am a let passer in a recently concluded examination.

I have completed Campus Training and various tutorial programs. I attended home ability in organising students and at handling classroom management.

I am confident enough to contribute to my best ability to the school’s visions of producing excellent quality students and graduates.

I have attached a resume for reference, which has my application letter. I hope you find my qualifications adequate; I am willing to call for an interview at your most convenient time.

Sincerely yours,

(Your name)

Sample Application Letters

Hannah George

6734, Downtown Street

Gaithersburg, MD

(332)- 433, 6580.

Date: May 16 2019

Mr Solomon Robin

Griffith Nursing Home,

547, Parade Plaza

Mount Celebres, CA 76827

Dear Mr Solomon Robin

I am writing to introduce myself to you as a student at the National School of Nursing (NSN). I’m responding to your advertisement in the Employment News for a certified nursing assistant PCA for your emergency wards.

In the application letter, you will have my resume, which had my educational and working experience. I recently did an internship at Soldier Hospital, New York, which allowed me to strengthen my communication skills further.

I would appreciate it if I could appreciate the opportunity to discuss my education and experience. Thank you.

Senior Student, Nursing

ISC, Manhattan

Sample Job Application Letter

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How to Write a Cover Letter

letter drafting for application

Advice for tackling one of the toughest parts of the job-hunting process.

Perhaps the most challenging part of the job application process is writing an effective cover letter. And yes, you should send one. Even if only one in two cover letters gets read, that’s still a 50% chance that including one could help you. Before you start writing, find out more about the company and the specific job you want. Next, catch the attention of the hiring manager or recruiter with a strong opening line. If you have a personal connection with the company or someone who works there, mention it in the first sentence or two, and try to address your letter to someone directly. Hiring managers are looking for people who can help them solve problems, so show that you know what the company does and some of the challenges it faces. Then explain how your experience has equipped you to meet those needs. If the online application doesn’t allow you to submit a cover letter, use the format you’re given to demonstrate your ability to do the job and your enthusiasm for the role.

No one likes job hunting. Scouring through online job listings, spiffing up your résumé , prepping for grueling interviews  — none of it is fun. For many, the most challenging part of the process is writing an effective cover letter. There’s so much conflicting advice out there, it’s hard to know where to start. Do you even need one, especially if you’re applying through an online system?

What the Experts Say

The answer is almost always yes. Sure, there will be times when you’re submitting an application online and you may not be able to include one, but whenever possible, send one, says Jodi Glickman, a communications expert and author of Great on the Job . “It’s your best chance of getting the attention of the HR person or hiring manager and an important opportunity to distinguish yourself from everyone else.” And in a tight job market, setting yourself apart is critical, says John Lees, a UK-based career strategist and author of Knockout CV . Still, as anyone who’s ever written a cover letter knows, it’s not easy to do well. Here are some tips to help.

Do your research first.

Before you start writing, find out more about the company and the specific job you want. Of course, you should carefully read the job description, but also peruse the company’s website, its executives’ Twitter feeds, and employee profiles on LinkedIn. This research will help you customize your cover letter, since you shouldn’t send a generic one. It’ll also help you decide on the right tone. “Think about the culture of the organization you’re applying to,” advises Glickman. “If it’s a creative agency, like a design shop, you might take more risks, but if it’s a more conservative organization, like a bank, you may hold back.”

If at all possible, reach out to the hiring manager or someone else you know at the company before writing your cover letter, advises Lees. You can send an email or a LinkedIn message “asking a smart question about the job.” That way you can start your letter by referencing the interaction. You might say, “Thanks for the helpful conversation last week” or “I recently spoke to so-and-so at your company.” Of course, it’s not always possible to contact someone — or you may not get a response. That’s OK. It’s still worth a try.

Focus it on the future.

While your résumé is meant to be a look back at your experience and where you’ve been, the cover letter should focus on the future and what you want to do, says Glickman. “It can be helpful to think of it as the bridge between the past and the future that explains what you hope to do next and why.” Because of the pandemic there is less of an expectation that you’ll be applying for a job that you’ve done before. “There are millions of people who are making career changes — voluntarily or involuntarily — and need to pivot and rethink how their skill set relates to a different role or industry,” says Glickman. You can use your cover letter to explain the shift you’re making, perhaps from hospitality to marketing, for example. Think of it as an opportunity to sell your transferrable skills .

Open strong.

“People typically write themselves into the letter with ‘I’m applying for X job that I saw in Y place.’ That’s a waste,” says Lees. Instead, lead with a strong opening sentence . “Start with the punch line — why this job is exciting to you and what you bring to the table,” says Glickman. For example, you might write, “I’m an environmental fundraising professional with more than 15 years of experience looking for an opportunity to apply my skills in new ways, and I’d love to bring my expertise and enthusiasm to your growing development team.” Then you can include a sentence or two about your background and your relevant experience, but don’t rehash your résumé.

Read more about

How to Write a Resume That Stands Out

Chances are the hiring manager or recruiter is reading a stack of these, so you want to catch their attention. But don’t try to be funny. “Humor can often fall flat or sound self-regarding,” says Lees. Stay away from common platitudes, too. “Say something direct and dynamic, such as ‘Let me draw your attention to two reasons why I’d be a great addition to your team.'”

If you have a personal connection with the company or someone who works there, also mention it in the first sentence or two. And always address your letter to someone directly. “With social media, it’s often possible to find the name of a hiring manager,” says Glickman.

Emphasize your personal value.

Hiring managers are looking for people who can help them solve problems. Drawing on the research you did earlier, show that you know what the company does and some of the challenges it faces. These don’t need to be specific but you might mention how the industry has been affected by the pandemic. For example, you might write, “A lot of health care companies are overwhelmed with the need to provide high-quality care while protecting the health and safety of their staff.” Then talk about how your experience has equipped you to meet those needs; perhaps explain how you solved a similar problem in the past or share a relevant accomplishment. You want to provide evidence of the things that set you apart.

Lees points out that there are two skills that are relevant to almost any job right now: adaptability and the ability to learn quickly. If you have brief examples that demonstrate these skills, include those. For example, if you supported your team in the shift to remote work, describe how you did that and what capabilities you drew on.

Convey enthusiasm.

“When you don’t get hired, it’s usually not because of a lack of skills,” says Glickman. “It’s because people didn’t believe your story, that you wanted the job, or that you knew what you were getting into.” Hiring managers are going to go with the candidate who has made it seem like this is their dream job. So make it clear why you want the position . “Enthusiasm conveys personality,” Lees adds. He suggests writing something like “I’d love to work for your company. Who wouldn’t? You’re the industry leader, setting standards that others only follow.” Don’t bother applying if you’re not excited about some aspect of the company or role.

Watch the tone.

At the same time, don’t go overboard with the flattery or say anything you don’t mean. Authenticity is crucial. “Even if you’ve been out of work for months, and would take any job at this point, you want to avoid sounding desperate ,” says Lees. You don’t want your tone to undermine your message, so be professional and mature. A good rule of thumb is to put yourself in the shoes of the hiring manager and think about “the kind of language that the hiring manager would use with one of the company’s customers.” Of course, it can be hard to discern your own tone in writing, so you may need to ask someone to review a draft (which is always a good idea anyway — see advice below). Lees says that he often cuts outs “anything that sounds like desperation” when he’s reviewing letters for clients.

Keep it short.

Much of the advice out there says to keep it under a page. But both Glickman and Lees say even shorter is better. “Most cover letters I see are too long,” says Lees. “It should be brief enough that someone can read it at a glance.” You do have to cover a lot of ground — but you should do it succinctly. This is where asking a friend, former colleague, or mentor to review your letter can be helpful. Ask them to read through it and point out places where you can cut.

Get feedback.

In fact, it’s a great idea to share your cover letter with a few people, says Lees. Rather than sending it off and asking, “What do you think?” be specific about the kind of feedback you want. In particular, request two things. First, ask your friend if it’s clear what your main point is. What’s the story you’re telling? Are they able to summarize it? Second, ask them what’s wrong with the letter. “Other people are more attuned to desperation, overselling, over-modesty, and underselling,” says Lees, and they should be able to point out places where the tone is off.

When you can’t submit a cover letter.

Many companies now use online application systems that don’t allow for a cover letter. You may be able to figure out how to include one in the same document as your résumé, but that’s not a guarantee, especially because some systems only allow for data to be entered into specific boxes. In these cases, use the format you’re given to demonstrate your ability to do the job and your enthusiasm for the role. If possible, you may try to find someone to whom you can send a brief follow-up email highlighting a few key points about your application.

Principles to Remember

Advice in Practice

Case study #1: demonstrate an understanding of what the company needs..

Michele Sommers, the vice president of HR for the Boys & Girls Village, a nonprofit in Connecticut, recently posted a job for a recruiting and training specialist. “I was looking for someone with a strong recruiting background who could do everything from sourcing candidates to onboarding new hires,” she says. She also wanted the person to hit the ground running. “We’re a small team and I can’t afford to train someone,” she says.

More than 100 candidates applied for the job. The organization’s online application system doesn’t allow for cover letter attachments, but one of the applicants, Heidi (not her real name), sent a follow-up email after submitting her résumé. “And it’s a good thing she did, because she would’ve been weeded out otherwise,” Michele says.

Heidi’s résumé made her look like a “job hopper” — very short stints at each previous employer. Michele assumed she was a poor performer who kept getting fired. She was also the only candidate who didn’t have a four-year college degree.

But Heidi’s email caught Michele’s eye. First off, it was professional. Heidi stated clearly that she was writing to double-check that her application had been received. She went on to explain how she had gotten Michele’s name and information (through her husband’s boss, who was on the board) and her personal connection to Boys & Girls Village (her father-in-law had done some work with the organization).

Further Reading

Stand Out in Your Interview

What really stood out to Michele, though, was Heidi’s understanding of the group and the challenges it was facing. She’d done her research and “listed some things she would do or already had done that would help us address those needs,” says Michele.

“The personality and passion she conveyed in the cover letter came through during her phone screening,” Michele says. Heidi ended up being more than qualified for the job. “I wanted this role to be bigger from the get-go, but I didn’t think that was possible. When I met her, I knew we could expand it.” Three weeks later Michele offered Heidi the job and she accepted.

Case Study #2: Catch their attention.

Over the past four years, Emily Sernaker applied for multiple positions at the International Rescue Committee (IRC). She never gave up. With each application, she sent a personalized cover letter. “I wanted my cover letter to highlight my qualifications, creative thinking, and genuine respect for the organization,” she says.

Sarah Vania, the organization’s regional HR director, says that Emily’s letters caught her attention, especially because they included several video links that showed the results of Emily’s advocacy and fundraising work at other organizations. Emily explains, “I had prior experience advocating for former child soldiers, human trafficking survivors, vulnerable women, and displaced persons. It’s one thing to make statements in a cover letter, like ‘I can make a pitch, I am a creative person, I am thoughtful,’ but showing these qualities seemed like a better way of convincing the recruiter that the statements were true.”

This is what Emily wrote to Sarah about the video:

Here is a short video about my story with activism. The nonprofit organization Invisible Children made it for a youth conference I spoke at this year. It is about four minutes. As you’ll see from the video, I’ve had a lot of success as a student fundraiser, raising over $200,000 for Invisible Children. I’ve since gone on to work as a consultant for Wellspring International and have recently concluded my studies as a Rotary International Ambassadorial Scholar.

In each of the cover letters, Emily also made clear how much she wanted to work for IRC. “To convey enthusiasm is a vulnerable thing to do and can come off as naivete, but, when it came down to it, my enthusiasm for the organization was genuine and expressing it felt right,” she says.

This is how Emily conveyed her interest in working for IRC:

You should also know that I have a sincere appreciation of the IRC. I have enjoyed learning about your programs and have personally visited your New York headquarters, the San Diego New Roots farm, the We Can Be Heroes exhibit, and the Half the Sky exhibit in Los Angeles. The IRC is my top choice and I believe I would be a valuable addition to your fundraising team.

Emily learned throughout the process that the organization had hundreds of applicants for each position and it was extremely competitive. “I appreciated that I wouldn’t be the best for every opening but also remained firm that I did have a significant contribution to make,” she says. Eventually, Emily’s persistence paid off. She was hired as a temporary external relations coordinator, and four months later she moved into a permanent role.

Editor’s note: The author updated this article, which was originally written in 2014, to reflect the latest advice from the experts and the reality of job-seeking during the pandemic.

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How to Write an Application Letter (With Examples)

Vania Marsha Kristiani

For those of you who are still actively applying for jobs, writing a job application letter or cover letter is one of the important things for you to know. The presence of this document is very important in the recruitment process. Companies can use the help of a complete HRM system to facilitate the recruitment process. Cover letters attached by job seekers are also able to give a good and lasting first impression in the minds of recruiters or their trusted HRM system. This document also has the potential to provide greater opportunities for applicants to be called for job interviews.

Especially for a company that uses an online HRM system. The system will be able to go through multiple jobseeker documents in a short time. It is very important to have fulfilled the document such as a cover letter. A good HRM system will be able to track and recognize multiple documents for a better recruitment process. For companies, you can learn about the HRM system pricing scheme calculation before deciding on getting one.

Unfortunately, getting a job these days is not as easy as it looks. Many people are still constrained by the application process of applying for jobs or the files that are not correct and appropriate when applying for jobs. In this article, we will provide further explanation regarding the meaning, structure, and sample job application letters for several positions that you must know.

application letter

Table of Content

What is an application letter, tips for writing a job application letter.

job application letter

An application letter is a standalone document you submit to a potential employer to express your interest in an open position. This document explains who you are as a professional and an individual. The purpose of making this letter is as an application to fill a job in accordance with the vacancies offered.

In other words, this letter contains a resume of information on a person’s skills. And also the experiences for consideration by recruiters who follow up on the application selection process. For better experiences, document management systems can help you manage documents safely and are also environment-friendly.

A good application or cover letter can spark the HR manager’s interest and get them to read your resume. On the other hand, a bad application letter might mean that your application is going directly to the paper shredder. So, to make sure this doesn’t happen, it’s essential to know how to write a convincing cover letter by using any online proofreading tools for error-free sentences.

In this letter, you must introduce and promote yourself properly without making it up. In your letter, you may also want to show your familiarity with the company to which you’re applying. Attach an effective cover letter to your well-written, professional resume . The result is your cover letter will quickly show recruiters you’re both qualified and a great fit for the role. 

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Writing a job application letter seems like a challenging task. However, if you take it one step at a time, you’ll soon be an expert at writing services for these letters to send with your resume. Follow these steps to make sure you include information about yourself and your professional experience that will appeal to a hiring manager:

1. Use a professional format

A job application letter should be more professional than a thank-you card or an email to a coworker or friend. For example, if you want to apply to a large company like Epson , you must make a cover letter that is professional and liked by HR. The alignment of the document should include single spacing, one-inch margins, and left alignment.

It’s best to use a traditional font, like Times New Roman, with sizes from 10 to 12 points. attempt to keep your application letter to at least one page. When a hiring manager reviews your application letter, they’re going to get their first impression of you as a possible employee. So take time to format it professionally and keep it concise.

2. Create a heading

You need to use a proper business heading for your letter. The heading should include your name and get in touch with information, the date, and therefore the name and address. If you send your application letter via email , you’ll eliminate your name and get in touch with information from the header.

And put it at the rock bottom of the e-mail after the signature instead. By including a knowledgeable and detailed heading. You’ll make it easier for the hiring manager to follow up with you regarding the position.

3. Do not forget to address the letter to the hiring manager

In your research, attempt to find the name of the person reviewing applications for the work. Address your letter to the present person with a standard business greeting, like “Dear Mr./Ms.” and their surname. If you’re unable to seek out the preferred gender pronouns (she/her, them/they) of the individual reviewing your application, you can also use “Dear [first and last name]” or “Dear Hiring Manager.”

Also, you can simply look at this writing format:

cover letter example

Examples of Application Letters 

The use of a job application letter varies depending on the company you are applying for. This is useful to make it easier for your application letter to pass on to the ATS machine. Companies like Epson also use ATS machines as one of their recruitment requirements.

However, there is an Epson adjustment program where if there are several CVs that don’t pass the ATS machine, they will be reviewed manually by HR. Therefore, here are some examples of CVs that you can apply for in large companies.

1. Simple job application letter

application letter

2. Entry-level job application letter

letter drafting for application

3. College student job application letter

letter drafting for application

4. Email the application letter for the Job

letter drafting for application

Read more: This is How to Get Your CV Detected at ATS (2021)

From the discussion about the sample job application letter described above, we hope that it can help you to succeed in the process of applying for a job at your dream company. Start writing a cover letter as well as possible so that it will increase your chances of qualifying for the interview stage. You can see several examples of cover letters that match your status and dream job field. 

For recruiters, you can also use supporting software to simplify the recruitment process. This is important because you do not need to spend a lot of time and effort selecting thousands of application letters from participants who register. Therefore, you need the help of the most complete HRIS Software from HashMicro.

application letter

EVA Recruitment Management has many benefits, such as monitoring the recruitment process easily and quickly and reducing recruitment time. In addition, another benefit is scheduling interviews automatically and improving recruitment efficiency. Now, you can get the best candidates with an easy process. Contact us immediately to get the best deal!

Interest in getting savvy tips for improving your business efficiency?

Vania Marsha Kristiani

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    A solicited application letter is a letter that a person writes requesting for an interview for a particular job position. It may be used to introduce the applicant to the manager and to highlight the information provided on the resume.

  3. What Is the Meaning of an Application Letter?

    An application letter is a formally written one-page letter that accompanies a resume and other requested documentation in application for a job or academic program. Paragraphs that follow the introduction paragraph typically highlight the ...

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    How to write an application letter · 1. Research the company and job opening · 2. Use a professional format · 3. State the position you're applying

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    Send the letter of application to the organization to which you are applying. Include in the letter any information that is pertinent to the particular job for

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    Explain what drew you to the job. Your letter of application should capture the interest of a potential employer, so be engaging. Open with a strong

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  14. How to Write an Application Letter (With Examples)

    An application letter is a standalone document you submit to a potential employer to express your interest in an open position. This document