Comparative Essay

Barbara P

How to Write a Comparative Essay – A Complete Guide

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Comparative Essay

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Comparative essay is a common assignment for school and college students. Many students are not aware of the complexities of crafting a strong comparative essay. 

If you too are struggling with this, don't worry!

In this blog, you will get a complete writing guide for comparative essay writing. From structuring formats to creative topics, this guide has it all.

So, keep reading!

Arrow Down

  • 1. What is a Comparative Essay?
  • 2. Comparative Essay Structure
  • 3. How to Start a Comparative Essay?
  • 4. How to Write a Comparative Essay?
  • 5. Comparative Essay Examples
  • 6. Comparative Essay Topics
  • 7. Tips for Writing A Good Comparative Essay
  • 8. Transition Words For Comparative Essays

What is a Comparative Essay?

A comparative essay is a type of essay in which an essay writer compares at least two or more items. The author compares two subjects with the same relation in terms of similarities and differences depending on the assignment.

The main purpose of the comparative essay is to:

  • Highlight the similarities and differences in a systematic manner.
  • Provide great clarity of the subject to the readers.
  • Analyze two things and describe their advantages and drawbacks.

A comparative essay is also known as compare and contrast essay or a comparison essay. It analyzes two subjects by either comparing them, contrasting them, or both. The Venn diagram is the best tool for writing a paper about the comparison between two subjects.  

Moreover, a comparative analysis essay discusses the similarities and differences of themes, items, events, views, places, concepts, etc. For example, you can compare two different novels (e.g., The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and The Red Badge of Courage).

However, a comparative essay is not limited to specific topics. It covers almost every topic or subject with some relation.

Comparative Essay Structure

A good comparative essay is based on how well you structure your essay. It helps the reader to understand your essay better. 

The structure is more important than what you write. This is because it is necessary to organize your essay so that the reader can easily go through the comparisons made in an essay.

The following are the two main methods in which you can organize your comparative essay.

Point-by-Point Method 

The point-by-point or alternating method provides a detailed overview of the items that you are comparing. In this method, organize items in terms of similarities and differences.

This method makes the writing phase easy for the writer to handle two completely different essay subjects. It is highly recommended where some depth and detail are required.

Below given is the structure of the point-by-point method. 

Block Method 

The block method is the easiest as compared to the point-by-point method. In this method, you divide the information in terms of parameters. It means that the first paragraph compares the first subject and all their items, then the second one compares the second, and so on.

However, make sure that you write the subject in the same order. This method is best for lengthy essays and complicated subjects.

Here is the structure of the block method. 

Therefore, keep these methods in mind and choose the one according to the chosen subject.

Mixed Paragraphs Method

In this method, one paragraph explains one aspect of the subject. As a writer, you will handle one point at a time and one by one. This method is quite beneficial as it allows you to give equal weightage to each subject and help the readers identify the point of comparison easily.

How to Start a Comparative Essay?

Here, we have gathered some steps that you should follow to start a well-written comparative essay.  

Choose a Topic

The foremost step in writing a comparative essay is to choose a suitable topic.

Choose a topic or theme that is interesting to write about and appeals to the reader. 

An interesting essay topic motivates the reader to know about the subject. Also, try to avoid complicated topics for your comparative essay. 

Develop a List of Similarities and Differences 

Create a list of similarities and differences between two subjects that you want to include in the essay. Moreover, this list helps you decide the basis of your comparison by constructing your initial plan. 

Evaluate the list and establish your argument and thesis statement .

Establish the Basis for Comparison 

The basis for comparison is the ground for you to compare the subjects. In most cases, it is assigned to you, so check your assignment or prompt.

Furthermore, the main goal of the comparison essay is to inform the reader of something interesting. It means that your subject must be unique to make your argument interesting.  

Do the Research 

In this step, you have to gather information for your subject. If your comparative essay is about social issues, historical events, or science-related topics, you must do in-depth research.    

However, make sure that you gather data from credible sources and cite them properly in the essay.

Create an Outline

An essay outline serves as a roadmap for your essay, organizing key elements into a structured format.

With your topic, list of comparisons, basis for comparison, and research in hand, the next step is to create a comprehensive outline. 

Here is a standard comparative essay outline:

How to Write a Comparative Essay?

Now that you have the basic information organized in an outline, you can get started on the writing process. 

Here are the essential parts of a comparative essay: 

Comparative Essay Introduction 

Start off by grabbing your reader's attention in the introduction . Use something catchy, like a quote, question, or interesting fact about your subjects. 

Then, give a quick background so your reader knows what's going on. 

The most important part is your thesis statement, where you state the main argument , the basis for comparison, and why the comparison is significant.

This is what a typical thesis statement for a comparative essay looks like:

Comparative Essay Body Paragraphs 

The body paragraphs are where you really get into the details of your subjects. Each paragraph should focus on one thing you're comparing.

Start by talking about the first point of comparison. Then, go on to the next points. Make sure to talk about two to three differences to give a good picture.

After that, switch gears and talk about the things they have in common. Just like you discussed three differences, try to cover three similarities. 

This way, your essay stays balanced and fair. This approach helps your reader understand both the ways your subjects are different and the ways they are similar. Keep it simple and clear for a strong essay.

Comparative Essay Conclusion

In your conclusion , bring together the key insights from your analysis to create a strong and impactful closing.

Consider the broader context or implications of the subjects' differences and similarities. What do these insights reveal about the broader themes or ideas you're exploring?

Discuss the broader implications of these findings and restate your thesis. Avoid introducing new information and end with a thought-provoking statement that leaves a lasting impression.

Below is the detailed comparative essay template format for you to understand better.

Comparative Essay Format

Comparative Essay Examples

Have a look at these comparative essay examples pdf to get an idea of the perfect essay.

Comparative Essay on Summer and Winter

Comparative Essay on Books vs. Movies

Comparative Essay Sample

Comparative Essay Thesis Example

Comparative Essay on Football vs Cricket

Comparative Essay on Pet and Wild Animals

Comparative Essay Topics

Comparative essay topics are not very difficult or complex. Check this list of essay topics and pick the one that you want to write about.

  • How do education and employment compare?
  • Living in a big city or staying in a village.
  • The school principal or college dean.
  • New Year vs. Christmas celebration.
  • Dried Fruit vs. Fresh. Which is better?
  • Similarities between philosophy and religion.
  • British colonization and Spanish colonization.
  • Nuclear power for peace or war?
  • Bacteria or viruses.
  • Fast food vs. homemade food.

Tips for Writing A Good Comparative Essay

Writing a compelling comparative essay requires thoughtful consideration and strategic planning. Here are some valuable tips to enhance the quality of your comparative essay:

  • Clearly define what you're comparing, like themes or characters.
  • Plan your essay structure using methods like point-by-point or block paragraphs.
  • Craft an introduction that introduces subjects and states your purpose.
  • Ensure an equal discussion of both similarities and differences.
  • Use linking words for seamless transitions between paragraphs.
  • Gather credible information for depth and authenticity.
  • Use clear and simple language, avoiding unnecessary jargon.
  • Dedicate each paragraph to a specific point of comparison.
  • Summarize key points, restate the thesis, and emphasize significance.
  • Thoroughly check for clarity, coherence, and correct any errors.

Transition Words For Comparative Essays

Transition words are crucial for guiding your reader through the comparative analysis. They help establish connections between ideas and ensure a smooth flow in your essay. 

Here are some transition words and phrases to improve the flow of your comparative essay:

Transition Words for Similarities

  • Correspondingly
  • In the same vein
  • In like manner
  • In a similar fashion
  • In tandem with

Transition Words for Differences

  • On the contrary
  • In contrast
  • Nevertheless
  • In spite of
  • Notwithstanding
  • On the flip side
  • In contradistinction

Check out this blog listing more transition words that you can use to enhance your essay’s coherence!

In conclusion, now that you have the important steps and helpful tips to write a good comparative essay, you can start working on your own essay. 

However, if you find it tough to begin, you can always hire our professional essay writing service . 

Our skilled writers can handle any type of essay or assignment you need. So, don't wait—place your order now and make your academic journey easier!

Frequently Asked Question

How long is a comparative essay.

FAQ Icon

A comparative essay is 4-5 pages long, but it depends on your chosen idea and topic.

How do you end a comparative essay?

Here are some tips that will help you to end the comparative essay.

  • Restate the thesis statement
  • Wrap up the entire essay
  • Highlight the main points

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Barbara P

Dr. Barbara is a highly experienced writer and author who holds a Ph.D. degree in public health from an Ivy League school. She has worked in the medical field for many years, conducting extensive research on various health topics. Her writing has been featured in several top-tier publications.

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How to write comparative essay

How to write comparative essay

Introduction

A comparative analysis essay is a distinctive form of academic writing that invites you to explore and evaluate the relationships between two or more subjects, highlighting both their similarities and differences. Crafting such an essay can be both challenging and rewarding, as it demands critical thinking, analytical skills, and the ability to construct a well-structured argument. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the step-by-step process of composing an effective comparative analysis essay, focusing on answering the crucial question: "How to write a comparative analysis essay?"

Step 1: Understanding the Comparative Analysis Essay Question

Before you begin writing, it's essential to grasp the nuances of the comparative analysis essay question you are tasked with. This question serves as the guiding principle for your entire essay. It will typically ask you to compare and contrast specific aspects of the subjects under examination. Some common prompts might include:

  • "Compare and contrast the themes of two novels you have studied."
  • "Examine the differences and similarities in the historical contexts of two events."
  • "Compare the character development in two different Shakespearean plays."

Step 2: Determine the Basis for Comparison

The key to answering the comparative analysis essay question effectively is to identify the basis for comparison. This step involves selecting the specific aspects or criteria you will use to evaluate the subjects. For instance, if you are comparing two novels, your basis for comparison might include themes, characters, narrative structure, or symbolism.

Step 3: Become Familiar with the Source Materials

In-depth familiarity with the source materials is essential for writing a successful comparative analysis essay. Take the time to thoroughly read, watch, or research the subjects you are comparing. This will enable you to provide a comprehensive analysis and draw insightful conclusions.

Step 4: Choose an Appropriate Structure

The structure you choose for your comparative analysis essay plays a pivotal role in how you present your arguments. The three common structural approaches are:

a. Block Structure: Dedicate separate sections to each subject, discussing their similarities and differences separately.

b. Alternating Structure: Alternate between discussing the subjects' similarities and differences in each paragraph.

c. Woven Structure: Seamlessly weave together comparisons and contrasts throughout your essay.

Step 5: Prepare an Outline

Creating a well-organized outline is a crucial step in the writing process. An outline helps you structure your thoughts, ensuring a logical flow of ideas and a coherent argument that directly addresses the comparative analysis essay question.

Step 6: Write an Introduction with a Thesis Statement

Your introduction should provide context for your essay and include a clear thesis statement. The thesis statement should directly respond to the comparative analysis essay question and outline the key aspects you will explore.

Step 7: Develop the Body of Your Essay

The body of your essay is where you present your comparisons and contrasts based on the chosen structure. Utilize evidence from your source materials to support your arguments, keeping a balanced and fair evaluation.

Step 8: Write a Conclusion Summarizing Your Main Points

In your conclusion, reiterate the central similarities and differences discussed throughout the essay. Restate your thesis statement and offer a final insight or reflection related to the comparative analysis essay question. Avoid introducing new information in the conclusion.

Conclusion:

Answering the question "how to write a comparative analysis essay" necessitates a methodical approach that involves understanding the essay question, determining the basis for comparison, immersing yourself in the source materials, selecting an appropriate structure, outlining your essay, crafting a well-structured introduction and body, and summarizing your key points in the conclusion. By adhering to these steps, you can confidently address the comparative analysis essay question and create an engaging essay that effectively communicates your analysis and insights, achieving a deeper understanding of the subjects under examination.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What is a comparative essay? Answer: A comparative essay is an academic writing form that requires comparing and contrasting two or more subjects or ideas.
  • How do I choose a topic for a comparative essay? Answer: The topic choice depends on your interests and objectives. You can select topics with similar or contrasting characteristics to explore.
  • What structure works best for a comparative essay? Answer: There are several structures, such as block, alternating, and woven. The choice depends on your topic and how you want to organize your argument.
  • How do I write an introduction for a comparative essay? Answer: The introduction should provide context and a clear thesis statement, indicating your main comparisons and contrasts.
  • How do I conclude a comparative essay? Answer: In the conclusion, recap the main points of comparison, restate your thesis, and offer final thoughts on your comparative analysis.

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Comparing and Contrasting in an Essay | Tips & Examples

Published on August 6, 2020 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on July 23, 2023.

Comparing and contrasting is an important skill in academic writing . It involves taking two or more subjects and analyzing the differences and similarities between them.

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Table of contents

When should i compare and contrast, making effective comparisons, comparing and contrasting as a brainstorming tool, structuring your comparisons, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about comparing and contrasting.

Many assignments will invite you to make comparisons quite explicitly, as in these prompts.

  • Compare the treatment of the theme of beauty in the poetry of William Wordsworth and John Keats.
  • Compare and contrast in-class and distance learning. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each approach?

Some other prompts may not directly ask you to compare and contrast, but present you with a topic where comparing and contrasting could be a good approach.

One way to approach this essay might be to contrast the situation before the Great Depression with the situation during it, to highlight how large a difference it made.

Comparing and contrasting is also used in all kinds of academic contexts where it’s not explicitly prompted. For example, a literature review involves comparing and contrasting different studies on your topic, and an argumentative essay may involve weighing up the pros and cons of different arguments.

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As the name suggests, comparing and contrasting is about identifying both similarities and differences. You might focus on contrasting quite different subjects or comparing subjects with a lot in common—but there must be some grounds for comparison in the first place.

For example, you might contrast French society before and after the French Revolution; you’d likely find many differences, but there would be a valid basis for comparison. However, if you contrasted pre-revolutionary France with Han-dynasty China, your reader might wonder why you chose to compare these two societies.

This is why it’s important to clarify the point of your comparisons by writing a focused thesis statement . Every element of an essay should serve your central argument in some way. Consider what you’re trying to accomplish with any comparisons you make, and be sure to make this clear to the reader.

Comparing and contrasting can be a useful tool to help organize your thoughts before you begin writing any type of academic text. You might use it to compare different theories and approaches you’ve encountered in your preliminary research, for example.

Let’s say your research involves the competing psychological approaches of behaviorism and cognitive psychology. You might make a table to summarize the key differences between them.

Or say you’re writing about the major global conflicts of the twentieth century. You might visualize the key similarities and differences in a Venn diagram.

A Venn diagram showing the similarities and differences between World War I, World War II, and the Cold War.

These visualizations wouldn’t make it into your actual writing, so they don’t have to be very formal in terms of phrasing or presentation. The point of comparing and contrasting at this stage is to help you organize and shape your ideas to aid you in structuring your arguments.

When comparing and contrasting in an essay, there are two main ways to structure your comparisons: the alternating method and the block method.

The alternating method

In the alternating method, you structure your text according to what aspect you’re comparing. You cover both your subjects side by side in terms of a specific point of comparison. Your text is structured like this:

Mouse over the example paragraph below to see how this approach works.

One challenge teachers face is identifying and assisting students who are struggling without disrupting the rest of the class. In a traditional classroom environment, the teacher can easily identify when a student is struggling based on their demeanor in class or simply by regularly checking on students during exercises. They can then offer assistance quietly during the exercise or discuss it further after class. Meanwhile, in a Zoom-based class, the lack of physical presence makes it more difficult to pay attention to individual students’ responses and notice frustrations, and there is less flexibility to speak with students privately to offer assistance. In this case, therefore, the traditional classroom environment holds the advantage, although it appears likely that aiding students in a virtual classroom environment will become easier as the technology, and teachers’ familiarity with it, improves.

The block method

In the block method, you cover each of the overall subjects you’re comparing in a block. You say everything you have to say about your first subject, then discuss your second subject, making comparisons and contrasts back to the things you’ve already said about the first. Your text is structured like this:

  • Point of comparison A
  • Point of comparison B

The most commonly cited advantage of distance learning is the flexibility and accessibility it offers. Rather than being required to travel to a specific location every week (and to live near enough to feasibly do so), students can participate from anywhere with an internet connection. This allows not only for a wider geographical spread of students but for the possibility of studying while travelling. However, distance learning presents its own accessibility challenges; not all students have a stable internet connection and a computer or other device with which to participate in online classes, and less technologically literate students and teachers may struggle with the technical aspects of class participation. Furthermore, discomfort and distractions can hinder an individual student’s ability to engage with the class from home, creating divergent learning experiences for different students. Distance learning, then, seems to improve accessibility in some ways while representing a step backwards in others.

Note that these two methods can be combined; these two example paragraphs could both be part of the same essay, but it’s wise to use an essay outline to plan out which approach you’re taking in each paragraph.

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Some essay prompts include the keywords “compare” and/or “contrast.” In these cases, an essay structured around comparing and contrasting is the appropriate response.

Comparing and contrasting is also a useful approach in all kinds of academic writing : You might compare different studies in a literature review , weigh up different arguments in an argumentative essay , or consider different theoretical approaches in a theoretical framework .

Your subjects might be very different or quite similar, but it’s important that there be meaningful grounds for comparison . You can probably describe many differences between a cat and a bicycle, but there isn’t really any connection between them to justify the comparison.

You’ll have to write a thesis statement explaining the central point you want to make in your essay , so be sure to know in advance what connects your subjects and makes them worth comparing.

Comparisons in essays are generally structured in one of two ways:

  • The alternating method, where you compare your subjects side by side according to one specific aspect at a time.
  • The block method, where you cover each subject separately in its entirety.

It’s also possible to combine both methods, for example by writing a full paragraph on each of your topics and then a final paragraph contrasting the two according to a specific metric.

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How to Write a Comparison Essay From Start to Finish

Ah, how well I remember the panicked days of frantically googling  “How to write a comparison essay?” and "what is a comparative essay"??" and even in my darkest moments, “what is an essay????”

Also called a comparative essay or a contrast essay , this type of essay is a kind of academic writing where you, the author, analyze any similarity or difference between two subjects. 

These can be ideas, people, events, books, concepts, or other pretty much anything. The main point purpose of a compare and contrast essay is to shed light on the subjects and provide clarity on their relative characteristics.

Usually, you get assigned these as a student, or as a college essay assignment. But sometimes you have a professional writing reason to write them: perhaps writing research paper, maybe as a reviewer or a critic, or if you're a journalist or an academic. It's also a common essay prompt in exams. 

They are actually one of my favorite types of essay writing because they involve a lot of research and giving opinions– which I adore doing.

Let's dive into exactly how to write one of these essays, step by step. For the sake of illustration, I'll be using the essay topic of contrasting and comparing my two cats, Astrid and Chumbo, as an example. 

write a comparative essay on any topic of your choice

How sweet are these two!

Step Zero: Laying the groundwork: Pick two topics

(You can skip this if you already have topics selected.)

Part of the fun of any good research paper is selecting what you're going to compare and contrast. These are your main two goals:

Stay on target 

Make sure you're not trying to compare apples to oranges. 

The subjects you choose to compare should be relevant to the context or purpose of your essay. If you're writing for a literature class, pick two novels, or two characters. If you're in biology class, pick two separate evolutionary theories or two famous researchers. 

Your subjects don't have to be identical, but they should have enough in common to warrant a comparison – hence the essay. For instance, comparing two different genres of music can be insightful, but comparing music to a type of food might be too disparate unless you have a very specific and unique angle in mind.

Tip: I find it useful to outline my essay before I start my writing process, just to make sure I'll have enough to compare and contrast on. If you're hesitating, go ahead and follow the steps in an essay outline format, rather than writing the whole thing.

If you're really struggling, you can use a Venn diagram to visually understand the difference and similarities between your topics before writing anything. 

Step One: Begin at the beginning

Every essay needs an introduction, and a compare and contrast essay is no different. Your comparative essay introduction should include:

An introduction of each topic. Briefly explain to your reader what each topic is. 

A thesis statement . This is where you'll spoil the ending and explain which of the two topics you prefer best, and why, or explain why you're comparing or contrasting the two topics. 

For example, my essay introduction could be something like:

“Since getting my two cats, Astrid and Chumbo, people have often asked me which my favorite is. Astrid is smaller, more cuddly, but also more anxious. Conversely, Chumbo is large and in charge – but not as affectionate.  In this essay, I'll compare and contrast the two cats.” 

The first sentence is my thesis statement, and the next statement shows a brief intro of each topic for my contrast essay.

Writing a good thesis statement

Your main goals: be clear, tell your readers what they should take away from all your research, and be the heart of your essay.

Here are some examples:

Both Darwin's theory of evolution and Lamarck's theory of evolution provide insights into the development of species, but they differ fundamentally in their explanations of trait inheritance.

While both '1984' by George Orwell and 'Brave New World' by Aldous Huxley depict dystopian futures, they differ significantly in their portrayal of individual freedom and the means of societal control.

You can see that these are specific, direct, and let you build on these to draft your contrast essay to completion.

Step Two: Research time.

I remember when I first wrote my very first contrast essay. We were assigned to write a comparison between sea and tree octopodi.

Hilariously, if you google Tree Octopus, you do get a hit. But it's all fake information, created to help teach students not to rely on everything they read on Google (or ChatGPT, more probably in these days). 

For your important textual evidence – AKA the specific details, quotes, facts, or information from a text (like a book, article, or document) that you use to support the details in your essay – you want something a little more reliable. 

Where will you find the information you need for this contrast essay? Here are my three tips to stay sharp and make sure you're only writing based on real, trustworthy info:

Start with Scholarly Databases: Platforms like Google Scholar, JSTOR, or PubMed have loads of academic papers and articles. 

Use Libraries: Physical and online libraries have curated collections of books, journals, and more. Librarians are also an excellent resource to ask for help or direction.

Evaluate Online Sources: Not all online sources are created equal (as we've seen). Check the author's credentials, the publication date, and the reputation of the website or publication. 

Step Three: Pick your poison. 

Luckily for you, there are two pretty widely accepted methods of writing a comparative essay: the Block Method and the Point-by-Point Method. 

Block Method

With this method of writing, each of your two topics gets its own contrasting section, or block. You'll first write a sentence introducing your two topics, like, “In this essay, I will compare and contrast Astrid and Chumbo.” 

This is known as your topic sentence .

Then, dig into Topic A, detail by detail, each housed in a body paragraph. After that, you'll explore your second subject, by the same points, paragraph by paragraph. 

For example, my contrast essay could compare Astrid and Chumbo like this:

Topic A: Astrid.

Physical appearance: slender, long, orange and white fur, pink nose

Personality: nervous, goblin-like, cuddly

Likes and dislikes: Loves tuna, cuddles. Hates being alone, dogs.

Topic B: Chumbo

Physical appearance: chunky, floofy, big

Personality: friendly, clownish.

Likes and dislikes: Loves chicken, going outside. Hates rain.

You can see how I contrast the two topics by section.

By contrast, a point-by-point essay is structured by individual points, rather than topic. Each paragraph should cover one argument for both topics.

For example, in my hypothetical Astrid vs Chumbo compare and contrast essay, I might structure it like this: 

Item A: Physical appearance

Astrid: slender, long, orange and white fur, pink nose

Chumbo: chunky, floofy, big

Item B: Personality…

And so on for each point. This allows you to highlight each similarity and difference, even very subtle differences, to better effect.

When should you use each type of essay structure?

Each essay type has its place, though I prefer the PbP method almost always for an entire essay, and only use the Block Method if I'm including a section on differences inside a difference kind of essay, such as a reflective essay or a narrative essay. For lengthy essays, the PbP is clearest.

P-b-p method:

Use this one for deeper, more detailed essays where you don't want your reader losing track of where they are in a longer paragraph.

Here's a contrast essay example that uses this method on Netflix vs Hulu. 

Block method: 

By comparison, use this one when you want to compare things on a more casual level, or if you're only writing a short section to contrast two topics. 

Here's a contrast essay that uses the block method, looking at the difference between certain drugs.

Step Four: The comparison or contrast touches

One of the criterion of writing that distinguishes this essay from other kinds are the transitional words used throughout.

Here's a list of some of the best transition words to use:

Comparison Transition Words:

in comparison

in the same way

equivalently

in a similar manner

"Astrid is a very loyal cat, in that she never leaves my side. Comparably , Chumbo is not as physically snuggly, but he will almost always be in the same room as me."

Contrast Transition Words :

in contrast

on the contrary

on the other hand

“In terms of size, Chumbo is a hefty 22.4 pounds, whereas Astrid is a daintier 12.3 pounds.”

Step Five: Bring it home.

Last but not least, you'll want to write a comparative essay conclusion repeating either your learned opinion on the better of the two, or explaining what the reader should take away.

Normally, writers find it easiest to simply reword their thesis statement, highlight some of the most compelling reasons why, and call it a day.  

“In conclusion, Astrid and Chumbo are both superb cats, each with their own merits. Astrid is snugglier and more affectionate, while Chumbo is the more handsome of the two, and has a goofier personality.” 

There should not be any new information in the conclusion. 

And you're done! You've written your essay like an absolute champ. Hand it in and congratulate yourself on a job very well done. 

FAQ Section

Still have questions? Here's the FAQ section.

How long should a comparison essay be?

As long as it needs to be! If you're in high school, it's probably on the shorter end - 300 to 500 words or so. If you're in college, it's probably closer to 1000-2000 words. If it's a professional assignment, you (or your boss) knows better than me.

Can I compare more than two topics in one essay?

Certainly. For the block method, just add another block, repeating the same items per block. For the PbP method, simply include the information on your third (or nth) topic per point.

What if I can't find enough similarities or differences?

Then that means you either haven't done enough research, or you didn't pick good topics. Go back to the drawing board, dig through some more papers or articles on the subject, and try again. 

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How to Write a Comparison Essay: From Similarities to Differences

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Table of contents

  • 1.1 What Сan I Compare and Contrast?
  • 1.2 Choosing a Great Topic for a Comparison Essay
  • 1.3 Education Compare and Contrast Essays Topics
  • 1.4 Sports Compare and Contrast Essays Topics
  • 1.5 Politics Compare and Contrast Essays Topics
  • 1.6 Economy Compare and Contrast Essays Topics
  • 1.7 Social Studies Compare and Contrast Essays Topics
  • 1.8 History Compare and Contrast Essays Topics
  • 1.9 Literature Compare and Contrast Essays Topics
  • 1.10 Controversial Compare and Contrast Essay Topics
  • 2.1 Thesis Statement
  • 3.0.1 Understand Your Subjects:
  • 3.0.2 Purpose of the Essay:
  • 3.0.3 Audience Consideration:
  • 3.0.4 Two Predominant Structures:
  • 4.1 Comparison Essay Outline Example
  • 5.1 Comparison Essay Format
  • 6 Bringing It All Together

As we navigate our lives, we can’t help but notice the elements in our environment, whether it’s the latest car, a fashion trend, or even some experiences. Think about your favorite Mexican restaurant, then visit another; automatically, you’re likely to size them up to each other. So when your professors assign you homework to compare two samples in a case study, it may seem natural.

But at the college level, something happens, our natural ability to compare vacates us. You may be stuck wondering how to write a comparison essay. This is a common dilemma many students face. We’ve put together this comprehensive guide to walk you through the perfect paper’s construction steps. Below, you’ll find:

  • A comprehensive guide on how to write a comparison essay, outlining its purpose, how to choose relevant topics for comparison, and the structure for presenting the content effectively.
  • That the comparison essay requires the writer to analyze two objects, events, or theories and identify their similarities and differences, supporting findings with empirical data.
  • For a successful comparison essay, it’s essential to choose relevant subjects, have a clear and precise thesis statement, and employ an effective structure, depending on the subjects and purpose of the essay.

So read on to learn how the pros from  Papersowl  suggest writing a compare and contrast essay.

What Is a Comparison Essay?

As it sounds, your comparative essay should analyze two objects, events, or theories and determine the similarities and differences . The overall goal of the paper is for the reader to clearly identify how the studied criteria are the same and where they diverge. In a marketing class, you may evaluate two similar products and develop a plan to demonstrate their features and benefits. Or, in a psychology class, you may have an in-depth look at two therapy techniques and then evaluate the results of a particular case study.

Your paper’s critical component is that you must ensure your findings are backed up with empirical data. While you may feel one subject is “better” than another, giving examples to prove your position is important. Information that can be weighed or measured, such as a device’s performance or the results of a process, is strong evidence to support a claim.

What Сan I Compare and Contrast?

As long as the main points make sense and the essay is comprehensive to the reader, anything can be used as a topic for a compare-and-contrast essay. It is important to remember that two principal subjects related in one way should be compared and contrasted. To help you better understand this concept, below is a table serving as a visual aid and showcasing examples of compare and contrast essay topics.

The “Good Examples” column presents two semantic subjects. They are not entirely different and, as such, leave more room for analysis. The column “Examples to improve” also contains subjects relevant to each other. However, a correlation between them is nearly impossible because they are different types of things from the same field. And the final column, “Examples to avoid,” as the name suggests, showcases some examples of topics that would not make a good compare and contrast essay.

Choosing a Great Topic for a Comparison Essay

What you write about could make or break your paper. As in any academic work, a good compare and contrast essay will have a purpose that adds value. For this, consider topics that are helpful in your discipline. Effective compare and contrast topics should expand the universe of knowledge or valid claims that have not yet been proven. A few examples of topics include:

Education Compare and Contrast Essays Topics

  • Home Education vs. Daycare: What will Suit your Child?
  • Spice-Cake vs. Cane: What Works Better with Kids?
  • E-learning vs. Conventional Learning.
  • Learning System in Asia vs. the West.
  • College Dream vs. Skills Acquisition.
  • Textbooks vs. E-books.
  • Private vs. Public College: Which will Suit You?.
  • Parents’ Involvement in Children’s Career Choice vs. Self Discovery.

Sports Compare and Contrast Essays Topics

  • Football or basketball: three-pointer in the soccer goal.
  • Marathons and walkathons – similar in terms of endurance, will, and fitness. However, they are also different.
  • Indoor vs. In Open Air Sports.
  • Sport-Study Balance vs. High Focus studying .
  • Early morning Exercise vs. Late night Exercise.
  • Running vs. gymming: Which one is for you?.
  • Home Exercise VS Gym Workout.
  • Tennis or Badminton: Which is Harder?.

Politics Compare and Contrast Essays Topics

  • Democracy, Monarchy, or Autocracy
  • Socialism and Communism: Is It the Same?
  • Merits of free trade vs. the demerits of Free Trade
  • Centralized Government Vs. Decentralized Government
  • Legislature and executive – Branches of Power to analyze
  • Fundamental rights Vs. State Policy’s directive principles
  • Equal opportunities versus affirmative action

Economy Compare and Contrast Essays Topics

  • Economics as Mandatory Discipline or as an Optional Pick
  • Peace vs. political unrest.
  • Economics vs. business studies: What’s More Efficient?
  • Regulated Prices vs. Free Market
  • America Tax System vs. China Tax System
  • New Laws vs Old Laws: Which is More Important
  • Macro-Economics vs. Micro-Economics.

Social Studies Compare and Contrast Essays Topics

  • Childhood in the 90s vs. Modern Day Childhood
  • Coronavirus vs. The Great Depression
  • COVID-19 vs. The Plague
  • Common-Law Vs. Civil Law
  • Rural Life to Urban Life
  • America in the 60s Vs. America Now

History Compare and Contrast Essays Topics

  • Lincoln’s Ideas vs. Washington’s ideas
  • Baroque epoch vs. Renaissance
  • Religious studies vs. Anthropology: Are They So Different?
  • Napoleon Fall vs. Hitler Fall
  • Democracy and monarchy
  • The US and the UK Election System
  • Nazism vs. Fascism: Is It the Same?

Literature Compare and Contrast Essays Topics

  • Reality vs. Fiction Literature
  • Depiction of Women in Literature in the 80s and Now
  • Memoir vs. Autobiography
  • Prose versus Poetry
  • Shakespeare Piece: Othello vs. Hamlet
  • English novels vs. French novels.
  • Roman and Greek mythology.

Controversial Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

We believe that controversial compare-and-contrast essays are the most interesting ones. They include two opposite beliefs on the same question or situation and analyze their similarity or different points. It’s the most exciting essay type to write and overwhelming to read, so look at the list of top-rated topics for such articles:

  • Intervention or Invasion: What is the Difference?
  • Religion versus Atheism.
  • LGBT++ Rights vs. Sexual Orientation Restriction.
  • Death Penalty vs. Life Sentence: What is Worse?
  • Climate Change vs. War: There Is Connection?
  • Violent video games and Shooting games.

In addition to these academic subjects, you may be tasked to write a good application comparison essay when entering college. These topics could be more light-hearted and include comparing your youth with your adolescent years or comparing two close friends.

Pre-Writing Stage

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The pre-writing stage is an indispensable phase in the essay-writing process, laying the foundation for a well-organized and insightful piece. Before diving into the actual writing, this preparatory stage allows you to explore, organize, and refine their thoughts. For compare and contrast essays, this often involves researching the chosen subjects to uncover detailed information, nuances, and perspectives. Techniques such as brainstorming can help identify key points of similarity and difference, while tools like Venn diagrams visually map out where subjects overlap and where they diverge. This visual representation can be particularly invaluable in determining the essay’s structure and focus. Additionally, the pre-writing stage is an opportune time to formulate a tentative thesis statement, which will provide direction and purpose as the essay evolves. By dedicating time to this initial phase, writers can ensure a clearer, more coherent essay, minimizing potential roadblocks and revisions later in the writing process. In essence, the pre-writing is akin to blueprinting; it’s where the groundwork is laid for the construction of a compelling narrative.

Thesis Statement

The thesis statement is the anchor of any well-structured essay, offering readers a concise snapshot of what to expect. In a compare and contrast essay, the thesis not only indicates the subjects to be compared but also the focus and purpose of the comparison. Begin by pinpointing the main similarities or differences you want to highlight. For instance, if comparing apples to oranges, your thesis might read: “While apples and oranges both provide essential vitamins and are popular fruits, they differ in texture, taste, and cultural significance.” This statement not only sets the subjects of comparison but also guides readers on the specific aspects being compared.

Crafting an effective thesis requires clarity and precision. It should avoid vague language and ensure that readers can anticipate the direction of the discussion. Remember, a strong thesis statement acts as a roadmap, helping to steer both the writer and the reader through the essay’s argumentative landscape.

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Structure for a Compare and Contrast Essay

When setting out to write a compare and contrast essay, one of the initial and fundamental decisions you’ll need to make is regarding the essay’s structure. Your choice of structure can have a profound impact on the clarity and effectiveness of your presentation. Here’s how you can determine the best structure for your essay:

Understand Your Subjects:

  • Before choosing a structure, you need a clear understanding of your subjects and the points of comparison. Are there numerous similarities and differences, or just a few major ones?

Purpose of the Essay:

  • Are you trying to highlight the stark differences between your subjects, shed light on unexpected similarities, or do both? Your purpose can guide the structure.

Audience Consideration:

  • Think about your readers. If your subjects are very unfamiliar to your audience, the block method might be better because it allows for a more in-depth exploration of each subject before contrasting.

Two Predominant Structures:

  • Block Method:  In this structure, you discuss all relevant points related to one subject and then move on to the next subject. This approach can be particularly useful if you want your readers to have an in-depth understanding of each subject before highlighting the contrasts.

✏️ Example:  If you’re comparing apples and oranges, you would first discuss everything about apples and then everything about oranges.

  • Point-by-Point Method:  This is a more integrated approach. For each point of comparison, you alternate between the two subjects. This method keeps the comparison and contrast front and center and can make direct contrasts clearer.

✏️ Example:  Discuss the color of apples and then the color of oranges, followed by the texture of apples and then the texture of oranges, and so on.

Whichever structure you choose, your primary goal should be clarity. Ensure that your points of comparison are clear and that readers can easily follow your reasoning. Remember, while these are the two primary structures, they are not set in stone. Depending on your topic, you might find it effective to blend these structures in some sections.

In conclusion, the structure you choose for your compare and contrast essay will significantly shape your argument’s presentation. While the block method allows for a deep dive into each subject separately, the point-by-point method maintains a tight focus on the comparison throughout the essay. Evaluate your subjects, your purpose, and your audience, and choose the structure that most effectively communicates your points.

Compare and Contrast Essay Outline

A good essay outline will contain, at a minimum, the three core sections – introduction, body, and conclusion. Often times the intro can be the most difficult to write, and it should be reserved for last. Once you have all your ideas laid out, hammering out a solid beginning is much easier to inform the reader what is to follow. You can pick out an interesting fact in your paper to write a strong hook to lure your readers in. Also, you’ll be able to tighten up your compare-and-contrast thesis to give a stronger impression.

Comparison Essay Outline Example

In this example, we’ll compare and contrast the essay point by point. In our comparison essay structure, we’ve elected to speak about similarities and follow up with differences and apply an extended conclusion with analysis and then the actual concluding paragraph for the scope of the paper.

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In our comparative essay outline example, we’ve put together a basic template of what the paper should look like. Mind you, this is an informal template for an introduction to compare and contrast essay. If your course requires you to submit a formal outline in APA or MLA style, be sure to draft one according to the latest style guide.

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You can use this comparative essay outline template to draft your paper as a means to get your ideas out on paper. Like many students, you could be short on time or not have the ability to complete your paper. In this case, you can use our writing service, and we’ll draft a perfect custom text for you to meet any deadlines you have.

We all have our opinions and curiosities, and sharing them with the world is a fun experience. And you can through an effective contrast and comparison paper. Just be sure to pick subjects that can be analyzed and back up your conclusions with data, and you’ll be well on your way to unlocking the world’s inner workings. Sometimes you may find a lack of inspiration for a topic or are stressed to get a high grade. We are here to help 24/7/365 to get you out of a jam and write your papers for you in your time of need. So reach out to us, and we are here to help.

Tips to Write a Compare and Contrast Essay

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If you’re wondering how to write a comparison essay fast, there are a few tricks to make the most of your time. Follow these steps professional writers use, and you’ll get your paper done to meet the tightest deadlines.

  • Brainstorm on a scratch pad : You may be used to using your computer for everything, but for organizing your ideas, old-fashioned scratch paper works best. Draw a side-by-side chart and start listing out the characteristics of your subjects. Mention all the pros and cons, physical characteristics, as well as processes and applications that each possesses.
  • Make sure to choose comparable subjects that will make sense to the reader.
  • Ensure that the thesis statement is strong and to the point.
  • Do good research and ensure that your arguments are clearly stated.
  • Build your outline of compare and contrast essay : You can start to compare and contrast essay outline with your data table. Check the required length of your paper and start building a paragraph structure that will meet any bullet points and suffice the word count. Be sure to start off with your most interesting points to keep the reader engaged.
  • Draft your paper : Be sure to include a catchy title that is on point with the contents of your work. As a general rule, try not to go over 12 words in your title. Also, note that the thesis statement for the comparison and contrast essay should relate to every section of your text.
  • Use  transitional words to make it easier for the reader to follow the arguments presented in your essay.

Transitional words and phrases are the connective tissues of an essay, ensuring the flow of ideas is seamless and readers can easily navigate the content. Especially crucial in compare and contrast essays, these transitions aid in clarifying comparisons or highlighting disparities. Words like “similarly,” “likewise,” and “equally” signal similarities between subjects, guiding the reader’s understanding of how two things align. Conversely, phrases such as “on the other hand,” “however,” and “in contrast” denote differences, emphasizing the distinct characteristics of each subject.

  • Review your work : Now, it’s time to smooth out some rough patches in your initial draft and fine-tune some sections. Pay special attention to retaining your paper’s focus and meeting all the task requirements. Many students get stuck in this phase and, while they’ve met the requirements, are not happy with the final product. In this case, a comparison essay to buy is a great alternative. Hiring a specialist in your subject is the best way to get a good grade.

There are various factors to consider, such as structure, format, and even finding the right resources. Fortunately, cheap essay writing services such as PapersOwl make the process much easier. Simply provide your instructions, and their professional writers will create an original paper for you.

Comparison Essay Format

Universities are real sticklers for formatting. This may seem like an annoyance for many students, but academic work should be consistent across disciplines to aid analysts in efficiently referencing work and applying it to their own studies. Depending on your course, you may be required to write a comparison essay in MLA format or APA. So armed with the latest style guide of your choice, let’s get down to how to write a good comparison essay outline.

Bringing It All Together

Comparing and contrasting is an intrinsic part of our daily decision-making. From choosing restaurants to assessing products, we inherently evaluate based on similarities and differences. Yet, when tasked with a formal compare and contrast essay in academia, many students falter. This guide aims to simplify the process, providing structure and clarity. Emphasizing the importance of a solid thesis, structured format, and the use of transitional phrases, it offers a blueprint for effective essay writing.

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How to Write a Compare and Contrast Essay

How to Write a Compare and Contrast Essay

5-minute read

  • 9th March 2021

In a compare and contrast essay , you look at the similarities and differences between two subjects. How do you write one, though? Key steps include:

  • Pick two things to compare based on the assignment you were given.
  • Brainstorm the similarities and differences between your chosen subjects.
  • Choose a structure for your essay and plan how you will write it.
  • Write up your comparison and use evidence to support your argument.
  • Revise and proofread your essay to make sure it is perfect.

For more advice on each stage, check out our guide below.

1. Pick Two Subjects to Compare and Contrast

A compare and contrast assignment will ask you, unsurprisingly, to compare and contrast two things. In some cases, the assignment question will make this clear. For instance, if the assignment says “Compare how Mozart and Beethoven use melody,” you will have a very clear sense of what to write about!

Other times, you will have a choice of what to compare. In this case, you will want to pick two things that are similar enough to make a useful comparison.

For example, comparing Mozart and Beethoven makes sense because both are classical composers. This means there will be lots of points of comparison between them. But comparing Mozart to a Ferrari SF90 Stradale would just be confusing: one is a renowned composer and musician, the other is a high-end sports car, so they have very little in common that we could usefully compare.

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

At the same time, the things you pick should be different enough that you can find points of contrast. Were you asked to compare the calorific content of two types of fast food, for example, it might not make sense to compare hamburgers and cheeseburgers as they are too similar. But you could compare hamburgers and pizzas since both are forms of fast food but they differ in other respects.

As such, if you need to pick the subjects of your essay, read your assignment question carefully and try to find two things that will produce a helpful comparison.

2. Brainstorm Their Similarities and Differences

The next step is to brainstorm similarities and differences between your chosen subjects. You can do this as a simple list, but you could also use a Venn diagram .

This is a set of overlapping circles, each of which represents one subject. You can then add characteristics to each circle, with anything your subjects have in common going in the overlapping bit in the middle.

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write a comparative essay on any topic of your choice

Once you’ve listed characteristics, you’ll need to pick out the similarities and differences relevant to your essay. If you were assigned a question, use this to guide your choices. Otherwise, look for features that seem surprising or interesting and plan your essay around these. The key is to pick points of comparison that help us to understand each thing better, or where the similarities and differences show us something that we might not have expected or noticed otherwise.

3. Choose a Structure for Your Essay

As with any essay, you will want to start with a short introduction where you introduce your topic and what you will argue. Beyond this, most compare and contrast essays are structured in one of two ways. Decide which approach to take before you write your essay outline :

  • Divide by subject – Cover each subject in turn, looking at the key features you’ve identified in the previous step. You can then include a final section where you highlight what comparing the subjects tell us.
  • Divide by individual points – Break your essay down into a series of sections. Each section will then focus on one of the key features you’ve identified, explaining the similarities and differences between your chosen subjects.

For instance, if you were comparing two novels, you could write about each novel in turn and then compare them at the end. Alternatively, you could structure your essay so that each section covers an individual idea (e.g., one on structure, one on characters, one on language), looking at how each book uses these things.

In either case, you will want to end on a conclusion where you summarize what the comparison has shown us about the two subjects.

4. Use Supporting Evidence for Your Argument

It is important that you also back up your statements with supporting evidence. In some cases, this will simply involve pointing to the features of each subject that you’re discussing (e.g., citing specific parts of the novels you’re comparing).

However, you can also do extra research to back up your arguments. Were you comparing two countries’ economic performance, for example, you could use statistics from other studies or reports to show the similarities and differences.

5. Proofread Your Compare and Contrast Essay

Once you have a first draft of your compare and contrast essay, take a break. If you have time, leave it overnight. The aim is to come back to it with fresh eyes and reread it, looking for any areas you could improve. After this, you can redraft your essay to make sure your argument is clear, concise, and convincing.

It is also a good idea to have your essay proofread before submitting it. This will ensure your work is error free and help you get the marks you deserve.

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The Comparative Essay

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What is a comparative essay?

A comparative essay asks that you compare at least two (possibly more) items. These items will differ depending on the assignment. You might be asked to compare

  • positions on an issue (e.g., responses to midwifery in Canada and the United States)
  • theories (e.g., capitalism and communism)
  • figures (e.g., GDP in the United States and Britain)
  • texts (e.g., Shakespeare’s Hamlet and Macbeth )
  • events (e.g., the Great Depression and the global financial crisis of 2008–9)

Although the assignment may say “compare,” the assumption is that you will consider both the similarities and differences; in other words, you will compare and contrast.

Make sure you know the basis for comparison

The assignment sheet may say exactly what you need to compare, or it may ask you to come up with a basis for comparison yourself.

  • Provided by the essay question: The essay question may ask that you consider the figure of the gentleman in Charles Dickens’s Great Expectations and Anne Brontë’s The Tenant of Wildfell Hall . The basis for comparison will be the figure of the gentleman.
  • Developed by you: The question may simply ask that you compare the two novels. If so, you will need to develop a basis for comparison, that is, a theme, concern, or device common to both works from which you can draw similarities and differences.

Develop a list of similarities and differences

Once you know your basis for comparison, think critically about the similarities and differences between the items you are comparing, and compile a list of them.

For example, you might decide that in Great Expectations , being a true gentleman is not a matter of manners or position but morality, whereas in The Tenant of Wildfell Hall , being a true gentleman is not about luxury and self-indulgence but hard work and productivity.

The list you have generated is not yet your outline for the essay, but it should provide you with enough similarities and differences to construct an initial plan.

Develop a thesis based on the relative weight of similarities and differences

Once you have listed similarities and differences, decide whether the similarities on the whole outweigh the differences or vice versa. Create a thesis statement that reflects their relative weights. A more complex thesis will usually include both similarities and differences. Here are examples of the two main cases:

While Callaghan’s “All the Years of Her Life” and Mistry’s “Of White Hairs and Cricket” both follow the conventions of the coming-of-age narrative, Callaghan’s story adheres more closely to these conventions by allowing its central protagonist to mature. In Mistry’s story, by contrast, no real growth occurs.
Although Darwin and Lamarck came to different conclusions about whether acquired traits can be inherited, they shared the key distinction of recognizing that species evolve over time.

Come up with a structure for your essay

Note that the French and Russian revolutions (A and B) may be dissimilar rather than similar in the way they affected innovation in any of the three areas of technology, military strategy, and administration. To use the alternating method, you just need to have something noteworthy to say about both A and B in each area. Finally, you may certainly include more than three pairs of alternating points: allow the subject matter to determine the number of points you choose to develop in the body of your essay.

When do I use the block method? The block method is particularly useful in the following cases:

  • You are unable to find points about A and B that are closely related to each other.
  • Your ideas about B build upon or extend your ideas about A.
  • You are comparing three or more subjects as opposed to the traditional two.
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How to Write a Comparative Essay

Last Updated: May 19, 2023 Fact Checked

This article was co-authored by Christopher Taylor, PhD . Christopher Taylor is an Adjunct Assistant Professor of English at Austin Community College in Texas. He received his PhD in English Literature and Medieval Studies from the University of Texas at Austin in 2014. There are 8 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 1,682,932 times.

Perhaps you have been assigned a comparative essay in class, or need to write a comprehensive comparative report for work. In order to write a stellar comparative essay, you have to start off by picking two subjects that have enough similarities and differences to be compared in a meaningful way, such as two sports teams or two systems of government. Once you have that, then you have to find at least two or three points of comparison and use research, facts, and well-organized paragraphs to impress and captivate your readers. Writing the comparative essay is an important skill that you will use many times throughout your scholastic career.

Comparative Essay Outline and Example

write a comparative essay on any topic of your choice

How to Develop the Essay Content

Step 1 Analyze the question or essay prompt carefully.

  • Many comparative essay assignments will signal their purpose by using words such as "compare," "contrast," "similarities," and "differences" in the language of the prompt.
  • Also see whether there are any limits placed on your topic.

Step 2 Understand the type of comparison essay you are being asked to write.

  • The assignment will generally ask guiding questions if you are expected to incorporate comparison as part of a larger assignment. For example: "Choose a particular idea or theme, such as love, beauty, death, or time, and consider how two different Renaissance poets approach this idea." This sentence asks you to compare two poets, but it also asks how the poets approach the point of comparison. In other words, you will need to make an evaluative or analytical argument about those approaches.
  • If you're unclear on what the essay prompt is asking you to do, talk with your instructor. It's much better to clarify questions up front than discover you've written the entire essay incorrectly.

Step 3 List similarities and differences between the items you are comparing.

  • The best place to start is to write a list of things that the items you are comparing have in common as well as differences between them. [3] X Research source

Step 4 Evaluate your list to find your argument.

  • You may want to develop a system such as highlighting different types of similarities in different colors, or use different colours if you are using an electronic device.
  • For example, if you are comparing two novels, you may want to highlight similarities in characters in pink, settings in blue, and themes or messages in green.

Step 5 Establish the basis for your comparison.

  • The basis for your comparison may be assigned to you. Be sure to check your assignment or prompt.
  • A basis for comparison may have to do with a theme, characteristics, or details about two different things. [7] X Research source
  • A basis for comparison may also be known as the “grounds” for comparison or a frame of reference.
  • Keep in mind that comparing 2 things that are too similar makes it hard to write an effective paper. The goal of a comparison paper is to draw interesting parallels and help the reader realize something interesting about our world. This means your subjects must be different enough to make your argument interesting.

Step 6 Research your subjects of comparison.

  • Research may not be required or appropriate for your particular assignment. If your comparative essay is not meant to include research, you should avoid including it.
  • A comparative essay about historical events, social issues, or science-related topics are more likely to require research, while a comparison of two works of literature are less likely to require research.
  • Be sure to cite any research data properly according to the discipline in which you are writing (eg, MLA, APA, or Chicago format).

Step 7 Develop a thesis statement.

  • Your thesis needs to make a claim about your subjects that you will then defend in your essay. It's good for this claim to be a bit controversial or up for interpretation, as this allows you to build a good argument.

How to Organize the Content

Step 1 Outline your comparison.

  • Use a traditional outline form if you would like to, but even a simple list of bulleted points in the order that you plan to present them would help.
  • You can also write down your main points on sticky notes (or type them, print them, and then cut them out) so that you can arrange and rearrange them before deciding on a final order.

Step 2 Use a mixed paragraphs method.

  • The advantages of this structure are that it continually keeps the comparison in the mind of the reader and forces you, the writer, to pay equal attention to each side of the argument.
  • This method is especially recommended for lengthy essays or complicated subjects where both the writer and reader can easily become lost. For Example: Paragraph 1: Engine power of vehicle X / Engine power of vehicle Y Paragraph 2: Stylishness of vehicle X / Stylishness of vehicle Y Paragraph 3: Safety rating of vehicle X / Safety rating of vehicle Y

Step 3 Alternate the subjects in each paragraph.

  • The advantages of this structure are that it allows you to discuss points in greater detail and makes it less jarring to tackle two topics that radically different.
  • This method is especially recommended for essays where some depth and detail are required. For example: Paragraph 1: Engine power of vehicle X Paragraph 2: Engine power of vehicle Y Paragraph 3: Stylishness of vehicle X Paragraph 4: Stylishness of vehicle Y Paragraph 5: Safety rating of vehicle X Paragraph 6: Safety rating of vehicle Y

Step 4 Cover one subject at a time thoroughly.

  • This method is by far the most dangerous, as your comparison can become both one-sided and difficult for the reader to follow.
  • This method is only recommended for short essays with simplistic subjects that the reader can easily remember as (s)he goes along. For example: Paragraph 1: Engine power of vehicle X Paragraph 2: Stylishness of vehicle X Paragraph 3: Safety rating of vehicle X Paragraph 4: Engine power of vehicle Y Paragraph 5: Stylishness of vehicle Y Paragraph 6: Safety rating of vehicle Y

How to Write the Essay

Step 1 Write your essay out of order.

  • Body paragraphs first . Work through all that information you've been compiling and see what kind of story it tells you. Only when you've worked with your data will you know what the larger point of the paper is.
  • Conclusion second . Now that you've done all the heavy lifting, the point of your essay should be fresh in your mind. Strike while the iron’s hot. Start your conclusion with a restatement of your thesis.
  • Intro last . Open your introduction with a "hook" to grab the reader's attention. Since you've already written your essay, choose a hook that reflects what you will talk about, whether it's a quote, statistic, factoid, rhetorical question, or anecdote. Then, write 1-2 sentences about your topic, narrowing down to your thesis statement, which completes your introduction.

Step 2 Write the body paragraphs.

  • Organize your paragraphs using one of the approaches listed in the "Organizing the Content" part below. Once you have defined your points of comparison, choose the structure for the body paragraphs (where your comparisons go) that makes the most sense for your data. To work out all the organizational kinks, it’s recommended that you write an outline as a placeholder.
  • Be very careful not to address different aspects of each subject. Comparing the color of one thing to the size of another does nothing to help the reader understand how they stack up. [15] X Research source

Step 3 Write the conclusion...

  • Be aware that your various comparisons won’t necessarily lend themselves to an obvious conclusion, especially because people value things differently. If necessary, make the parameters of your argument more specific. (Ex. “Though X is more stylish and powerful, Y’s top safety ratings make it a more appropriate family vehicle .”)
  • When you have two radically different topics, it sometimes helps to point out one similarity they have before concluding. (i.e. "Although X and Y don't seem to have anything in common, in actuality, they both ....”)

Step 4 Write the introduction...

  • Even the best writers know editing is important to produce a good piece. Your essay will not be your best effort unless you revise it.
  • If possible, find a friend to look over the essay, as he or she may find problems that you missed.
  • It sometimes helps to increase or decrease the font size while editing to change the visual layout of the paper. Looking at the same thing for too long makes your brain fill in what it expects instead of what it sees, leaving you more likely to overlook errors.

Expert Q&A

Christopher Taylor, PhD

  • The title and introduction really catch the reader's attention and make them read the essay. Make sure you know how to write a catchy essay title . Thanks Helpful 6 Not Helpful 1
  • Quotes should be used sparingly and must thoroughly complement the point they are being used to exemplify/justify. Thanks Helpful 5 Not Helpful 2
  • The key principle to remember in a comparative paragraph or essay is that you must clarify precisely what you are comparing and keep that comparison alive throughout the essay. Thanks Helpful 3 Not Helpful 2

write a comparative essay on any topic of your choice

  • Avoid vague language such as "people," "stuff," "things," etc. Thanks Helpful 4 Not Helpful 0
  • Avoid, at all costs, the conclusion that the two subjects are "similar, yet different." This commonly found conclusion weakens any comparative essay, because it essentially says nothing about the comparison. Most things are "similar, yet different" in some way. Thanks Helpful 4 Not Helpful 0
  • Some believe that an "unbalanced" comparison - that is, when the essay focuses predominantly on one of the two issues, and gives less importance to the other - is weaker, and that writers should strive for 50/50 treatment of the texts or issues being examined. Others, however, value emphasis in the essay that reflects the particular demands of the essay's purpose or thesis. One text may simply provide context, or historical/artistic/political reference for the main text, and therefore need not occupy half of the essay's discussion or analysis. A "weak" essay in this context would strive to treat unequal texts equally, rather than strive to appropriately apportion space to the relevant text. Thanks Helpful 3 Not Helpful 0
  • Beware of the "Frying Pan Conclusion" in which you simply recount everything that was said in the main body of the essay. While your conclusion should include a simple summary of your argument, it should also emphatically state the point in a new and convincing way, one which the reader will remember clearly. If you can see a way forward from a problem or dilemma, include that as well. Thanks Helpful 2 Not Helpful 1

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  • ↑ http://writingcenter.unc.edu/handouts/comparing-and-contrasting/
  • ↑ http://www.writing.utoronto.ca/advice/specific-types-of-writing/comparative-essay
  • ↑ https://writingcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/comparing-and-contrasting/
  • ↑ http://writingcenter.fas.harvard.edu/pages/how-write-comparative-analysis
  • ↑ https://www.butte.edu/departments/cas/tipsheets/style_purpose_strategy/compare_contrast.html
  • ↑ https://open.lib.umn.edu/writingforsuccess/chapter/10-7-comparison-and-contrast/
  • ↑ https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/general_writing/the_writing_process/proofreading/steps_for_revising.html
  • How to Structure Paragraphs in an Essay

About This Article

Christopher Taylor, PhD

To write a comparative essay, start by writing an introduction that introduces the 2 subjects you'll be comparing. You should also include your thesis statement in the introduction, which should state what you've concluded based on your comparisons. Next, write the body of your essay so that each paragraph focuses on one point of comparison between your subjects. Finally, write a conclusion that summarizes your main points and draws a larger conclusion about the two things you compared. To learn how to do research for your essay, read on! Did this summary help you? Yes No

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How to Write a Compare and Contrast Essay: Everything You Need to Know

compare and contrast

Compare and contrast essays represent a unique style of writing that highlights both the similarities and differences between two or more subjects. This approach is ideal for elucidating what distinguishes and connects related concepts or things, especially when subjects are prone to confusion or unjust amalgamation.

While compare and contrast essays share commonalities with other essay types, they also possess distinctive features – that's where the essence of comparison lies! By discerning the differences and similarities, readers gain a deeper understanding of each subject, using the contrasted subject as a valuable frame of reference.

In this comprehensive guide, we delve into the art of writing a compare and contrast essay, offering advanced tips regarding the compare and contrast essay thesis and illustrative examples. We’ll explore essay structure and thesis framing and, before delving into specifics, illuminate the broader significance of why comparison essays are such powerful tools. In case you’re in a hurry, use our college essay writing service to achieve the desired result faster. 

Explanation of What Is a Compare and Contrast Essay

A compare and contrast essay is a distinctive form of academic writing that delves into the similarities and differences between two or more subjects. This genre offers a platform to explore the relationships and distinctions among various concepts, ideas, or objects. By presenting a balanced examination, it aims to highlight nuanced insights that might not be immediately apparent. Unlike other essay types, the essence of compare and contrast essays lies in juxtaposing elements to reveal a deeper understanding and to encourage critical thinking.

The primary objective of a compare and contrast essay is to dissect the chosen subjects, showcasing their unique characteristics and shared traits. This approach allows you as an author to present a comprehensive analysis, offering readers a more profound comprehension of each subject by virtue of their relation to one another. Whether comparing historical events, literary works, scientific theories, or any other topics, this essay form prompts a thoughtful examination that goes beyond mere surface observations.

When contemplating a compare and contrast essay format, the author not only explores the content but also navigates the terrain of structural nuances. This involves carefully framing a thesis statement that encapsulates the central theme and purpose of the essay. The subsequent paragraphs are dedicated to meticulously examining each point of comparison or contrast, often leading to insightful conclusions that contribute to a more holistic understanding of the subjects at hand. Through this process, the essay serves as a tool for fostering critical thinking skills and encouraging a deeper engagement with the subject matter.

write a comparative essay on any topic of your choice

How to Start a Compare and Contrast Essay

As we’ve just learned what is compare and contrast essay, it’s time to learn how to engage your readers and set the stage for the exploration of similarities and differences between the chosen subjects. Begin with a compelling introduction that provides context and captures the audience's attention. Consider employing a thought-provoking quote, a relevant anecdote, or a striking statistic to pique interest. This initial section should introduce the subjects to be compared and contrasted, offering a glimpse of why the comparison is significant or intriguing.

Following the introduction, create a clear and concise thesis statement that outlines the main points of comparison or contrast. This statement serves as the essay's roadmap, guiding both you and the reader through the ensuing analysis. Expert essay writers know that a well-crafted thesis not only succinctly conveys the essence of the essay but also hints at the broader significance of the chosen subjects' similarities or differences. This can involve identifying patterns, revealing insights, or highlighting implications that will be explored in the subsequent paragraphs. Below, we will share an example of compare and contrast essay for your inspiration and practical guidance. 

As you transition to the body of the essay, set the stage for the comparison by providing necessary background information about the subjects. This ensures that your readers have a foundational understanding of the topics before delving into the detailed analysis. Establish the relevant context, highlight key characteristics, and address any critical aspects that will contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the subjects. As a compare and contrast essay writer, apply this smooth transition from introduction to body paragraphs to prepare your audience for the in-depth exploration of comparisons and contrasts that will follow. If at any moment you find the material too time-consuming or challenging, simply order an essay from seasoned academic penmen for quicker and more consistent outcomes. 

Compare and Contrast Essay Outline

To learn how to write a compare and contrast essay, you can choose between two outline methods at your disposal – namely, the block method and the point-by-point method. In the block structure, all information pertaining to the first subject is presented, elucidating its characteristics and specific details in one block. The second block then adopts the same approach for the second subject. 

compare contrast essay structure

On the other hand, the point-by-point structure of a compare and contrast essay entails listing each similarity and difference concurrently, providing notes on both subjects. For instance, you can highlight a characteristic specific to one subject, followed by its similarity or difference to the other subject.

Each format, whether block or point-by-point, comes with its own set of advantages and drawbacks. The block method is notably simpler for the essay writer, as it involves presenting all information about the two subjects and leaving the comparison to the reader. On the other hand, the point-by-point format necessitates a more in-depth analysis by the writer, making similarities and differences explicit for easier comprehension by the reader. How do you structure this compare and contrast paper? A detailed structure for each type is provided below.

The point-by-point method is a popular approach used in writing compare and contrast essays. In this method, the writer systematically addresses points of comparison and contrast between two or more subjects. Unlike the block method, where information about one subject is presented in a block followed by information about the second subject in another block, the point-by-point method integrates the discussion of similarities and differences throughout the essay.

Point-by-Point Structure

Here's how the point-by-point structure of a compare and contrast essay typically works:

Introduction

  • Introduce the subjects you will be comparing and contrasting.
  • Provide a brief overview of the main points of comparison.

Body Paragraphs

  • Each body paragraph focuses on a specific point of comparison or contrast.
  • Discuss one aspect of the first subject and immediately follow it with the corresponding aspect of the second subject.
  • For example, if you're comparing two cities, a body paragraph might address the climate of City A and then immediately discuss the climate of City B.

Transition Sentences

  • Use clear transition sentences to guide the reader from one point to the next.
  • These sentences help maintain the flow and coherence of the essay.

Repeat for Each Point

  • Continue addressing points of comparison and contrast, dedicating a separate paragraph to each aspect.
  • Ensure a balanced discussion of both subjects, presenting an equitable number of points for each.
  • Summarize the main points of comparison and contrast.
  • Reiterate the significance of the similarities or differences discussed.
  • Conclude with a statement that leaves a lasting impression on the reader.

The point-by-point method allows for a more detailed and intertwined analysis of the subjects, making it easier for the reader to follow the comparison throughout the essay.

Block Structure

The block structure is one of the common methods used in writing compare and contrast essays. In this approach, the writer organizes the information about one subject in a block or chunk and then presents the information about the second subject in another block. Each block addresses all the aspects, characteristics, or details related to the respective subject. Here's a breakdown of the block structure:

  • Introduce the subjects to be compared and contrasted.
  • Each body paragraph focuses on a specific aspect or characteristic of one subject.
  • Present all the information related to the first subject in the first block.
  • Address various aspects, supporting details, or examples within this block.

Transition to Second Subject

  • Use a clear transition sentence or paragraph to move from the discussion of the first subject to the second subject.

Body Paragraphs (Second Block)

  • Similar to the first block, each body paragraph in this section concentrates on a specific aspect or characteristic of the second subject.
  • Provide comprehensive details, examples, or evidence for the second subject within this block.
  • Reinforce the significance of the similarities or differences discussed.
  • Conclude with a final statement that leaves an impression on the reader.

The block structure is straightforward and easy to follow. It allows for a thorough examination of each subject independently, making it clear for the reader to understand the characteristics of both subjects. However, it may lack the interconnected analysis provided by other methods, such as the point-by-point method.

Present Your Supporting Evidence

In compare and contrast essays, it's crucial to substantiate your arguments with ample evidence. Draw upon various sources such as personal experiences, books, scholarly articles, magazine and newspaper features, movies, or any relevant material that lends credibility to your argument. For instance, if your essay compares attending college on campus versus distance-based learning, incorporate personal experiences as a student, discussing the daily attendance patterns on campus. Additionally, share insights from your online learning experiences, bolstering the credibility of your argument concerning online classes.

Valuable Compare and Contrast Essay Tips

One of the key pieces of advice from dissertation writing services is to approach writing a compare and contrast essay with the right attitude, actively involving the reader in the discussion. If you find the topic intriguing, chances are your reader will too! Here are additional tips to refine your compare and contrast essay:

  • Learn about crafting effective transition sentences using the words provided in the 'Compare and Contrast Essay Outline' section.
  • Always provide clear explanations for the concepts introduced in your essay. Assume your reader may not be familiar with lesser-known information.
  • Small errors, when numerous, can impact your grade. Pay meticulous attention to grammar and punctuation during the proofreading process.
  • Have a friend or family member review your essay; they may identify elements you might have overlooked. Their fresh perspective can contribute to enhancing the overall quality of your work.

How to Brainstorm Compelling Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

As you learned about the compare and contrast essay structure, we should move on to brainstorming compare and contrast essay topics that engage readers. It is a creative process that involves exploring connections between different ideas or subjects. To begin, consider your areas of interest or the themes covered in your course. Think about topics that not only capture your attention but also present rich material for meaningful comparisons. For instance, you might explore the contrast between traditional education and online learning, the similarities and differences in cultural practices, or the evolution of technology in different decades. By tapping into your personal interests, you can identify subjects that will engage both you and your readers.

compare contrast topics

Another effective strategy for generating compare and contrast essay topics is to consider current events, societal issues, or trends. Reflect on contemporary debates or contrasting perspectives on relevant topics. This could involve comparing different approaches to environmental conservation, contrasting political ideologies, or examining the impact of social media on interpersonal relationships. Choosing topics rooted in current affairs not only ensures relevance but also provides an opportunity to contribute to ongoing discussions and showcase the significance of your analysis.

Furthermore, exploring literature, history, or scientific domains can inspire unique and thought-provoking topics for your essay. Delve into literary works, historical events, or scientific theories and identify aspects that lend themselves to comparison. For example, you might compare the portrayal of gender roles in two novels, analyze the impact of two historical movements, or contrast the methodologies of two scientific experiments. Drawing from diverse fields allows you to explore a wide range of topics and demonstrate the versatility of the compare and contrast essay format.

How to Choose Compare and Contrast Topics That Resonate with Readers

Selecting a topic for your compare and contrast essay writing process is a critical step in ensuring the success of your essay. Begin by considering your interests and expertise. Choose a topic that genuinely intrigues you and aligns with your knowledge base. When you are passionate about the subject matter, your enthusiasm will naturally reflect in your writing, making the essay more engaging for both you and your readers. Another approach is to think about the relevance of the topic to your audience. 

  • Consider your audience's interests, educational background, and the context in which they'll be reading your essay. 
  • Opt for a topic that not only captivates you but also has the potential to captivate and resonate with your readers. 
  • Whether your audience is academic peers, instructors, or a general readership, relevance is key to maintaining interest.
  • Look for topics that offer room for meaningful comparison and contrast. 

A great topic should have distinct elements or characteristics that can be thoroughly analyzed. Avoid overly broad or simplistic topics and, instead, focus on those that allow for a nuanced exploration of similarities and differences. For example, comparing two different genres of literature, contrasting historical events with similar repercussions, or examining the cultural impact of two art movements can provide rich material for a comprehensive analysis.

110 Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

Selecting a suitable topic can pose a challenge, but fear not, as there's a plethora of options available. In the subsequent sections, we've curated a list of 110 compare and contrast essay ideas to assist you in initiating your exploration. Encompassing diverse subjects, from education and technology to history and politics, these topics cater to a broad spectrum of interests. Regardless of whether you're a high school or college student, you're bound to encounter a topic that piques your curiosity. Dive into the following sections to uncover a myriad of awesome ideas.

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics for College Students

While enrolled in college, your professor may assign you the responsibility of crafting this type of essay at any given moment. Explore the following topics curated by our team, designed specifically for college students, to ensure you attain the grades you rightfully deserve.

  • Traditional learning and online education.
  • Classic literature and modern literature.
  • Environmental conservation and industrial development.
  • Democratic and authoritarian governance.
  • Traditional art and digital art.
  • Urban living and rural living.
  • World War I and World War II.
  • Nature and nurture in human development.
  • Traditional medicine and alternative medicine.
  • Individualism and collectivism.

Interesting Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

From thought-provoking societal debates to fascinating examinations of cultural nuances, this collection offers a rich array of subjects to spark engaging discussions. 

  • The influence of science fiction literature on film: A comparative analysis.
  • The evolution of traditional photography vs. digital photography in the modern era.
  • The impact of traditional classroom learning and virtual reality learning environments on student engagement.
  • A comparative exploration of Eastern and Western philosophy on the concept of happiness.
  • The portrayal of heroes in ancient mythology vs. contemporary superhero movies.
  • The influence of Shakespearean tragedies on contemporary television drama.
  • A comparative study of traditional family structures and non-traditional family arrangements.
  • The impact of traditional and e-learning approaches in language education.
  • The representation of gender roles in classic literature vs. modern graphic novels.
  • A comparative analysis of sustainable agriculture practices and conventional farming methods.

Movie Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

Explore the nuances of various films, from timeless classics to contemporary masterpieces, as we delve into the unique themes, characters, and cinematic techniques that define each cinematic journey. 

  • The cinematic styles of Alfred Hitchcock and Quentin Tarantino: A comparative analysis.
  • Classic novels vs. their film adaptations: Examining narrative choices.
  • The impact of special effects in vintage sci-fi films vs. modern blockbusters.
  • Animated Disney classics vs. Pixar animated films: A journey through animation styles.
  • The evolution of superhero movies: Marvel Cinematic Universe vs. DC Extended Universe.
  • The portrayal of historical events in Hollywood vs. independent films.
  • The representation of gender roles in Golden Age Hollywood films vs. contemporary cinema.
  • Original films vs. remakes: A critical analysis of storytelling and artistic choices.
  • Classic black and white films vs. contemporary color cinema: examining visual aesthetics.
  • The influence of literature on film: A comparative study of book-to-movie adaptations.

Funny Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

From quirky everyday situations to amusing cultural phenomena, these topics offer a delightful twist to the traditional essay format. Make your readers smile!

  • The daily struggles of owning a cat vs. a dog: A humorous examination.
  • Living with roommates vs. living with ghosts: Unexpected challenges.
  • Dating in high school vs. dating in senior citizenship: A humorous perspective.
  • The humor in failed cooking experiments vs. successful culinary ventures.
  • The quirks of traditional superheroes vs. unconventional, everyday heroes.
  • The hilarity of family holiday gatherings vs. solo Netflix marathons.
  • The comedy of traditional love letters vs. modern emoji-infused texts.
  • The absurdity of morning people vs. night owls: A sleep-deprived comedy.
  • The humorous adventures of traveling solo vs. traveling with a stuffed animal companion.
  • The comedy in embracing procrastination vs. attempting productivity: A satirical exploration.

Informative Essay Topics for 6th Graders

Ignite the curiosity of young minds with our thoughtfully curated collection of topics for 6th graders. Designed to inspire learning and exploration, these topics cover a wide spectrum of subjects, allowing students to delve into new realms of knowledge.

  • The life cycle of butterflies: A comprehensive exploration.
  • Renewable energy sources: Understanding solar and wind power.
  • The ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia and their contributions.
  • The water cycle: Unraveling the mysteries of Earth's hydrological system.
  • Volcanoes and earthquakes: Forces of nature and their impact.
  • The importance of healthy eating habits and nutrition for kids.
  • Exploring the solar system: Planets, moons, and beyond.
  • The history and significance of ancient Egyptian pyramids.
  • Endangered species: Understanding the threats and conservation efforts.
  • The scientific method: A step-by-step guide to conducting experiments.

Compare and Contrast History Essay Topics

This list of topics invites you to explore pivotal moments, historical figures, and societal transformations, providing a nuanced lens to analyze the intricate tapestry of human history. 

  • The French Revolution vs. the American Revolution: A comparative analysis of revolutionary ideals and outcomes.
  • The Roman Empire vs. the British Empire: Exploring imperial expansions and legacies.
  • The Renaissance vs. the Enlightenment: Contrasting movements in European intellectual history.
  • Feudalism vs. Manorialism: Examining medieval social and economic structures.
  • World War I vs. World War II: A comparative study of causes, impact, and global changes.
  • The Byzantine Empire vs. the Ottoman Empire: Examining Eastern Mediterranean powers.
  • The Industrial Revolution in Britain vs. the industrialization of the United States: Economic transformations.
  • The Civil Rights Movement vs. the Women's Suffrage Movement: Struggles for equality.
  • The Chinese dynasties vs. the Japanese shogunates: Comparing East Asian historical developments.
  • The Cold War vs. the Space Race: Analyzing political tensions and scientific advancements.

Best Topics for Compare and Contrast Essays

Whether you're a student delving into academic pursuits or an avid writer seeking creative inspiration, this topic list offers a wealth of engaging topics to elevate your essay-writing experience.

  • The impact of traditional learning vs. online education on student success.
  • The representation of gender roles in classic literature vs. modern media.
  • The evolution of communication: From letters to emails and instant messaging.
  • The advantages and disadvantages of living in a city vs. living in the countryside.
  • The portrayal of superheroes in Marvel vs. DC Comics: A comparative analysis.
  • The influence of nature vs. nurture on human personality and behavior.
  • The effects of traditional medicine vs. alternative medicine on health.
  • The rise of social media vs. traditional forms of communication in society.
  • The impact of traditional art vs. digital art on visual expression.
  • The consequences of environmental conservation vs. industrial development.

Easy Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

Designed to simplify the essay writing process, these topics offer a user-friendly penmanship start for students and aspiring writers alike. 

  • Dogs and cats: Comparing two popular pets.
  • Summer versus winter: Exploring seasonal differences.
  • City life or rural life: Contrasting lifestyles.
  • Books or movies: Analyzing different storytelling formats.
  • High school versus college: Comparing educational environments.
  • Pizza or burgers: Contrasting fast food preferences.
  • Biking or walking: Comparing exercise options.
  • Facebook or Instagram: A look at social media platforms.
  • Sunrise or sunset: Comparing daily phenomena.
  • Apple or Android: Exploring smartphone preferences.

Good Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

Each topic is meticulously chosen to inspire insightful discussions and analytical explorations. Join us as we present a diverse array of subjects that invite you to explore the intricacies of thought-provoking juxtapositions.

  • Traditional classroom learning and online education reveal a spectrum of similarities and differences in educational approaches.
  • The impact of city living versus suburban lifestyles prompts reflections on individual preferences and lifestyle implications.
  • Owning a small business versus working for a large corporation involves contrasting advantages and disadvantages in the professional realm.
  • Parenting styles across different cultures exhibit intriguing similarities and differences, influencing child development.
  • The effects of a healthy diet versus regular exercise on overall well-being raise questions about lifestyle priorities and choices.
  • Experiences of traveling by plane versus train vary, presenting contrasting perspectives on efficiency and comfort.
  • Classical music and modern pop music offer a rich canvas for exploring the evolving landscape of musical expression.
  • Freelancing versus a traditional 9-to-5 job entails comparing the diverse challenges and rewards within the professional sphere.
  • Environmental impacts of electric cars versus traditional gas-powered vehicles underscore the trade-offs in sustainable transportation.
  • The portrayal of female and male characters in literature and film unveils nuanced similarities and differences, reflecting societal norms and evolving perspectives.

Psychology Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

This compilation offers a captivating exploration of psychological theories, perspectives, and phenomena, providing an enriching platform for analytical discussions. 

  • Behavioral and cognitive approaches in psychology present distinct perspectives, influencing our understanding of human behavior.
  • The nature versus nurture debate in personality development contrasts inherent factors with environmental influences.
  • Freudian and Jungian psychoanalytic theories offer unique insights, yet their similarities and differences provoke ongoing discussions.
  • Classical and operant conditioning's impact on learning and behavior varies, shedding light on effective teaching methods.
  • The theories of emotional intelligence versus traditional intelligence prompt reflections on diverse measures of human cognitive abilities.
  • Cognitive therapy and behavioral therapy differ in their approaches but also share commonalities in addressing psychological issues.
  • Nature and nurture's effects on mental disorder development prompt inquiries into the interplay of genetics and environment.
  • Positive psychology and traditional clinical psychology represent contrasting approaches to mental health, emphasizing strengths versus pathology.
  • Similarities and differences between social cognitive theory and social identity theory unveil complex insights into human social cognition.
  • The neurological foundations of psychological disorders vary, emphasizing the diverse factors contributing to mental health challenges.

Controversial Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

From ethical dilemmas to societal taboos, each topic offers a platform to delve into the heart of contentious discussions, allowing for a nuanced examination of contrasting viewpoints. 

  • The ethical implications of animal testing versus the benefits of scientific research prompt debates on morality and progress.
  • Capital punishment sparks controversy as legal systems worldwide grapple with its pros and cons.
  • The impact of censorship on freedom of speech raises questions about the balance between protection and restriction.
  • Recreational drug legalization discussions reveal diverse perspectives on public health and personal freedom.
  • Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) in agriculture stir debates over their benefits and potential risks.
  • Abstinence-only education and comprehensive sex education present varied approaches to promoting sexual health.
  • Ethical considerations surrounding physician-assisted suicide and palliative care highlight complex end-of-life decisions.
  • Affirmative action in college admissions elicits arguments on fairness, diversity, and meritocracy.
  • The regulation of social media sparks debates over its societal benefits and potential drawbacks.
  • Perspectives on gun control and the right to bear arms vary, reflecting societal attitudes towards safety and individual freedoms.

Compare and Contrast Essay Examples

Having gained comprehensive insights into compare and contrast essays, let's delve into practical examples to kickstart your writing journey or seek assistance from our dedicated essay helper. With a solid understanding of the principles, examining real-life examples can provide valuable inspiration and guidance for creating your own compelling paper.

write a comparative essay on any topic of your choice

What Is the Example of Compare and Contrast Essay?

How do you compare and contrast in an essay, how do you compare and contrast essay topic sentences, how to write a compare and contrast essay introduction.

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Full Guide For College Students On How To Write A Comparative Essay

how to write comparative essay

As you advance throughout your academic career, you’ll be asked to finish several types of academic writing. Writing for academic purposes isn’t difficult, but students should follow certain rules to make sure that they’re completing an adequate essay or paper. A comparative essay isn’t a challenging type of writing, and most students can finish theirs in excellent quality when they know how to write a comparative essay adequately. Understanding how to write a comparative essay properly means that you won’t waste time or effort. Moreover, your assignment will impress professors and make them impressed by the amount of work you’ve put into it.

What Is A Comparative Essay?

A comparison essay is where students are asked to compare two or more ideas or items. The range of difficulty varies as you advance throughout your academic journey. Starting from lower grades, teachers might ask you to compare two sports to teach you how to write a comparative essay, but later on, in college, things get more complicated. In college comparative writing, students might be asked to compare two stands or positions concerning a popular topic or several theories related to topics you’re studying.

In comparison essay format, you’re supposed to list similarities and differences between the two items you’re studying. This means that your job is to compare and contrast so you can draw a relationship between topics you’ve studied. For this purpose, your job would be going through several academic approved sources to search for relevant information. You can also check trustworthy websites to find relevant data on  how to format essay  so you can finish your assignment in excellent quality. Practicing this type of writing guarantees that you’ll get grades that qualify you for advancing along your academic path.

Methods Comparative Writing

There are several approaches that experts follow when they’re tackling various comparative essay topics. Understanding both methods help students understand how to write a comparative essay and submit excellent tasks.

Point by point method

Some experts also call this the alternating or slice method while writing a comparative essay. Researchers simply compare two or more items or concepts one point at a time. This means that you should look for similarities that combine both topics and see how they’re tackled differently. It’s rather simple because you can easily highlight points and can craft a good essay that readers find informative.

Advantages:

  • This method is specific and detailed.
  • Topic sentences in each paragraph focuses on the topic discussed rather than the item you’re comparing.
  • Professors think that it’s the best approach towards writing an analytical comparative paper.

Disadvantages:

  • This method doesn’t work when your job involves comparing concepts or ideas.
  • Paying too much attention to details can tempt students to conclude incorrect similarities between the topics studied.

Block method

In this comparative essay outline, you’ll list all similarities in one paragraph followed by another one where you discuss all the differences.

  • Paragraphs are more organized as the topic is discussed as a whole.
  • Only the important points are discussed.
  • Works if you’re discussing two topics that aren’t closely related.
  • There’s no focus on details.

How to Start a Comparative Essay?

Before you start writing your assignment, you should understand a few basic things. This will guarantee that none of your efforts will go in vain.

Identify the core topic

You can identify the main topic by examining the essay question. It should have a clear objective so that students don’t waste their time talking about irrelevant points.

Prepare the content

Once you’ve settled on a topic, it’s time to examine several sources. You should use academically approved sources to gather relevant data for your assignment. Use a mind map and write down notes that help you draw relationships between several points. Make sure that you have all the needed data before moving onto the comparative essay structure.

Make a comparative essay thesis

The thesis is where the writer tells readers what they’re going to read about. The thesis statement brings focus and purpose to your essay, so your audience doesn’t get confused and feel tempted enough to start reading the rest of your assignment.

A complex thesis is where you use words wisely to do a few jobs:

  • Introduce the essay topic.
  • Explain your topic and position regarding the essay subject.
  • State similarities and differences.
  • Discuss the structure of the essay, highlighting the main points that should be examined.

There will be two different approaches to writing your thesis statement, depending on whether the similarities outweigh differences or differences outweigh similarities. With regard to the nature of your assignment, it’s your job to make sure that readers understand both and are also able to conclude your stand concerning the main idea.

Comparative Essay Outline

Now that you’ve decided on the approach, you should start working on your comparative essay structure. An essay will naturally have an introduction, body, and conclusion.

Introduction

This part should be simple and clear as readers should easily understand what the essay is about. You should discuss the thesis statement and highlight the purpose of your assignment.

Body Paragraphs

This is where you start listing differences and similarities according to the method you picked. Every topic sentence should focus on a single point, followed by a relevant piece of evidence. Choose words wisely so that readers won’t get confused while reading your essay.

It’s an overview of the topics examined in the body paragraphs. After identifying similarities and differences, you should write a short summary that helps sum up the whole idea.

Comparative Essay Topics

Students need to make sure that they have  good titles for compare and contrast essays , so they don’t end up working on a challenging assignment. Use these ideas if you’re wondering how to write a comparative essay.

  • Comparing Gandhi and Stalin.
  • Islam vs. Christianity.
  • Coke versus Pepsi.
  • Overworking: What’s the bad and the good?
  • SAT and TOEFL: Stating similarities and differences.
  • How did the American and Soviet governments evolve?
  • What are the differences and similarities in events that lead to World War 1 and World War 2?
  • The economic situation in peace vs war.
  • Working as a freelancer or in office. What are the pros and cons?
  • Comparing academic and scientific writing.
  • Online and traditional education.
  • What is the relationship between the Roman and Greek cultures?
  • Playing games on laptops and smartphones. Are they like each other?
  • Traditional and online marketing methods. How are they different?
  • Jazz music vs. Rock music.
  • Studying physics and chemistry.
  • Various philosophies concerning life and death.
  • Public and private schooling.
  • Picasso and Dali: Different approaches.
  • The progress and evolution of Roman and Egyptian empire.

Comparative Essay Template

Here is a template to follow while working on your compare and contrast essay.

Introduction:

  • State the main topic and purpose of your paper.
  • Provide all exclusions from previous researches and general findings.
  • Highlight your thesis statement or question.
  • Follow either the block or alternating methods to address similarities and differences.
  • Make sure that each topic statement is followed by a relevant piece of evidence.

Conclusion:

  • Summarize topic sentences and provide an answer to thesis question.
  • Provide a quick overview of the essay purpose.

Understanding the main parts of a compare and contrast essay guarantees the efficient use of time and effort spent to craft an assignment. Improving your quality of writing means takes time and practice. This is why you should always try to work harder, highlighting your mistakes, and avoiding them in the future.

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Humanities LibreTexts

4.2: Comparison and Contrast Essays

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  • Kathryn Crowther et al.
  • Georgia Perimeter College via GALILEO Open Learning Materials

Writing a Comparison-and-Contrast Essay

First, choose whether you want to compare seemingly disparate subjects, contrast seemingly similar subjects, or compare and contrast subjects. Once you have decided on a topic, introduce it with an engaging opening paragraph. Your thesis should come at the end of the introduction, and it should establish the subjects you will compare, contrast, or both as well as state what can be learned from doing so. Be sure to make an argument in your thesis; explain to the reader what’s at stake in analyzing the relationship between your stated subjects.

The body of the essay can be organized in one of two ways: by subject or by individual points. The organizing strategy that you choose will depend on, as always, your audience and your purpose. You may also consider your particular approach to the subjects as well as the nature of the subjects themselves; some subjects might better lend themselves to one structure or the other. Make sure to use comparison and contrast phrases to cue the reader to the ways in which you are analyzing the relationship between the subjects.

After you finish analyzing the subjects, write a conclusion that summarizes the main points of the essay and reinforces your thesis. This conclusion is the “and so” statement for your essay, giving you the place to offer a judgment based on the examination you have just offered.

Sample Comparison-and-Contrast Essays

A South African Storm

By Allison Howard – Peace Corps Volunteer: South Africa (2003-2005)

It’s a Saturday afternoon in January in South Africa. When I begin the 45–minute walk to the shops for groceries, I can hear thunder cracking in the distance up the mountain in Mageobaskloof. But at 4 p.m. the sky is still light and bright and I am sure—famous last words—I will be fine without an umbrella.

Just the basics: eggs, bread, Diet Coke in a bag slung into the crook of my elbow. Halfway from town, two black South African women—domestic workers in the homes of white Afrikaner families—stop me with wide smiles. They know me; I’m the only white person in town who walks everywhere, as they do. They chatter quickly in northern Sotho: “Missus, you must go fast. Pula e tla na! The rain, it comes!” They like me, and it feels very important to me that they do.“Yebo, yebo, mma,” I say—Yes, it’s true—and I hurry along in flip-flops, quickening my pace, feeling good about our brief but neighborly conversation. These are Venda women.

My black South African friends tell me it’s easy to tell a Venda from a Shangaan from a Xhosa from a Pedi. “These ones from Venda, they have wide across the nose and high in the cheekbones,” they say. But I don’t see it; I’m years away from being able to distinguish the nuances of ethnicity. Today, I know these women are Vendas simply because of their clothing: bright stripes of green and yellow and black fabric tied at one shoulder and hanging quite like a sack around their bodies. They’ve already extended a kindness to me by speaking in northern Sotho. It’s not their language but they know I don’t speak a word of Afrikaans (though they don’t understand why; Afrikaans is the language of white people). They know I struggle with Sotho and they’re trying to help me learn. So they speak Sotho to me and they’re delighted and amused by my fumbling responses. And I am, quite simply, delighted by their delight.

The Venda ladies are right: the rain, it comes. Lightly at first, and by habit I begin trotting to hurry my way home. Just a little rain at first and there are plenty of us out in it. I can see others up ahead on the street and others still just leaving the shops to get back before the real rain begins.

The people who are walking along this swath of tar road are black. Black people don’t live in this neighborhood—or in my town at all, for the most part. They work and board here as domestic workers, nannies, gardeners. Their families live in black townships and rural villages—some just outside of my town; others far away, in places like Venda.

Today, we’re walking together in the rain, and I’m quickening my pace because—after all, it’s raining. That’s what you do in the rain. And even though it’s coming down noticeably harder, it’s 80 degrees and I’m not cold, I’m just wet. My hair is stuck to my forehead and my T-shirt is soaked … and I’m the only one running for cover. And I think: So what? It’s just water and in the middle of the January summer, it’s warm, refreshing water. Why run? Why do we run from the rain?

In my life back in the United States, I might run because I was carrying a leather handbag, or because I wore an outfit that shouldn’t get wet. I would run because rain dishevels and messes things up. Mostly though, we run because we just do; it’s a habit. I’ve done it a hundred times: running to my car or the subway station with a newspaper sheltering my head. I have never not quickened my pace in the rain until today.

It took all of my 27 years and a move to Africa, where I don’t have a leather handbag to shelter or a pretty outfit to protect. I’m wearing an old cotton skirt and a T-shirt, and I’m drenched, and I love it. I learn things here in the most ordinary circumstances. And I feel like a smarter, better woman today because I got groceries in the rain.

But on the long walk home, positively soaked and smiling like a fool, I notice a car pulling over and a man yelling in Afrikaans to get in, get in. I look in the direction I’ve come from and several meters behind me is a woman with a baby tied to her back and an elderly man carrying bags, leading a young boy by the hand. On the road ahead, a woman about my age carries a parcel wrapped in plastic, balanced precariously on her head. There are maybe 20 people walking with me in my reverie of rain and they are black. And the man in the car is white and he’s gesturing frantically for me to get in. Why me? Why not the others? Because I’m white and it’s about race. Everything is about race here.

This man in the car is trying to do something kind and neighborly. He wants to help me and his gesture is right, but his instincts are so wrong. How do you resent someone who is, for no benefit of his own, trying to help? But I do. I resent him and I resent the world he lives in that taught him such selective kindness. This whole event unravels in a few seconds’ time. He’s leaned over and opened the car door, urging me in … and I get in. And we speed past my fellow walkers and he drops me at my doorstep before I have time to think of anything besides giving him directions.

It feels like a mistake because I’m ashamed to think what the Venda women would have felt if he’d ignored them and they had watched me climb into that car. In some ways, the whole episode seems absurd. I’m not going to atone for 400 years of South African history by walking with black people in the rain. If I’d refused his ride, he wouldn’t have thought anything besides the fact that I was certifiably crazy. That’s the thing about being here: I’m not going to change anything. But I believe it matters in some infinitesimal way that people like the Venda women, and the dozens of people who may walk alongside me on any given day, know that I’m there. In black South African culture it is polite to greet every person you pass. That’s what they do, so I do it, too. On the occasional morning, someone might greet me as “sesi,” sister. I have to believe that matters; I know it matters to me.

I was disappointed in myself for getting into the car because I acted according to the same habit that makes us think rain an inconvenience. Just as we run from the rain, I hopped into that car because I’m supposed to. Conventionally, it makes sense. But convention compels us to do so many things that don’t make any sense at all. Convention misinforms our instincts. And in a larger sense, it is convention that propels Afrikaner culture anachronistically into the future. Ten years after the supposed end of apartheid, I’m living in a world of institutionalized racism. Convention becomes institution—and it’s oppressive and it’s unjust. I know that if I’m going to make it here for two more years, I need to walk in the rain. It’s a small, wasted gesture, but it’s an uncorrupted instinct that makes me feel human.

So much about living here feels like that fraction of a second when the Afrikaner man was appealing to my conventional sensibilities and the people on the street were appealing to my human instincts. It may feel unnatural to reject those sensibilities just as, at first, it feels unnatural to walk in the rain. But if I lose a hold on my instincts here, I’ll fail myself and I’ll fail to achieve those tiny things that matter so much. It’s simple and it’s small; and it’s everything. Gandhi said, “Be the change you wish to see in the world.” Indeed. Let it rain.

Comparing and Contrasting London and Washington, DC

Both Washington, DC, and London are capital cities of English-speaking countries, and yet they offer vastly different experiences to their residents and visitors. Comparing and contrasting the two cities based on their history, their culture, and their residents show how different and similar the two are.

Both cities are rich in world and national history, though they developed on very different time lines. London, for example, has a history that dates back over two thousand years. It was part of the Roman Empire and known by the similar name, Londinium. It was not only one of the northernmost points of the Roman Empire but also the epicenter of the British Empire where it held significant global influence from the early sixteenth century on through the early twentieth century. Washington, DC, on the other hand, has only formally existed since the late eighteenth century. Though Native Americans inhabited the land several thousand years earlier, and settlers inhabited the land as early as the sixteenth century, the city did not become the capital of the United States until the 1790s. From that point onward to today, however, Washington, DC, has increasingly maintained significant global influence. Even though both cities have different histories, they have both held, and continue to hold, significant social influence in the economic and cultural global spheres.

Both Washington, DC, and London offer a wide array of museums that harbor many of the world’s most prized treasures. While Washington, DC, has the National Gallery of Art and several other Smithsonian galleries, London’s art scene and galleries have a definite edge in this category. From the Tate Modern to the British National Gallery, London’s art ranks among the world’s best. This difference and advantage has much to do with London and Britain’s historical depth compared to that of the United States. London has a much richer past than Washington, DC, and consequently has a lot more material to pull from when arranging its collections. Both cities have thriving theater districts, but again, London wins this comparison, too, both in quantity and quality of theater choices. With regard to other cultural places like restaurants, pubs, and bars, both cities are very comparable. Both have a wide selection of expensive, elegant restaurants as well as a similar amount of global and national chains. While London may be better known for its pubs and taste in beer, DC offers a different bar-going experience. With clubs and pubs that tend to stay open later than their British counterparts, the DC night life tend to be less reserved overall.

Both cities also share and differ in cultural diversity and cost of living. Both cities share a very expensive cost of living—both in terms of housing and shopping. A downtown one-bedroom apartment in DC can easily cost $1,800 per month, and a similar “flat” in London may double that amount. These high costs create socioeconomic disparity among the residents. Although both cities’ residents are predominantly wealthy, both have a significantly large population of poor and homeless. Perhaps the most significant difference between the resident demographics is the racial makeup. Washington, DC, is a “minority majority” city, which means the majority of its citizens are races other than white. In 2009, according to the US Census, 55 percent of DC residents were classified as “Black or African American” and 35 percent of its residents were classified as “white.” London, by contrast, has very few minorities—in 2006, 70 percent of its population was “white,” while only 10 percent was “black.” The racial demographic differences between the cities is drastic.

Even though Washington, DC, and London are major capital cities of English-speaking countries in the Western world, they have many differences along with their similarities. They have vastly different histories, art cultures, and racial demographics, but they remain similar in their cost of living and socioeconomic disparity.

Sample Student Outline

In “Batman: A Hero for Any Time,” Jacob Gallman-Dreiling compares the traditional portrayal of the superhero Batman with the modern version. As you read, look for the comparison and contrast phrases that the author uses to help the reader understand the argument he is making. What kind of organizational structure does the essay follow?

Jacob Gallman-Dreiling

English 1101

16 March 2013

Thesis : Although the framework of the Batman story always remains the same, the character has been re-imagined over time to suit the changing expectations of a hero through his characterization as well as that of those who surround him, both friends and foes.

  • Bruce Wayne’s parents are murdered in front of him.
  • Bruce Wayne grows up to inherit his parents’ fortune.
  • Batman fights crime with the help of Commissioner Gordon and others.
  • Batman employs an arsenal of non-lethal weapons to aid him.
  • Characters could not use concealed weapons.
  • Stories required “morals.”
  • Stories could not use kidnapping or excessive violence.
  • Stories incorporated elements of science fiction.
  • Stories had limitations on the portrayal of female characters.
  • Batman’s suits often had ridiculous properties he conveniently prepared for the upcoming mission.
  • Batman is haunted by the death of his parents.
  • Batman has become a skilled detective and fighter.
  • Batman’s suit is more armor than spandex.
  • Batman is haunted by his mistakes.
  • Batman and Commissioner Gordon conspire to hide the truth about Harvey Dent from the people of Gotham.
  • Characters like Ace the Bat-Hound, Bat-Mice, and Batwoman were created to draw in children.
  • Issues were built around a villain-of-the-week.
  • Dick Grayson grows up and goes to college.
  • Batgirl is paralyzed by the Joker.
  • Joker is given several conflicting backstories explaining his psychosis.
  • Catwoman has changed from a harmless cat-burglar to a reformed prostitute.

Sample Student Essay

Batman: A Hero for Any Time

Few ideas in this world are as timeless as that of a superhero. The ancient Greeks had Odysseus and Hercules. The British have Sherlock Holmes and Allan Quatermain. The Americans developed the modern concept of the superhero with characters like Superman and Spider-Man and created elaborate stories for the origin of their powers, much like the Greeks used when creating their heroes. While the world of superheroes was originally a white man’s club, the creation of Wonder Woman ushered in a new era of diversity. Now men, women, people of color, even those of differing sexual orientations are represented among the ranks of those who fight against evil. Though teams of superheroes like the Justice League of America and the XMen have enduring popularity, few superheroes have captured the imagination like Batman. Created in 1939 by Bob Kane and Bill Finger, a boy orphaned by violence grows to become the Caped Crusader, avenger of the fictional of Gotham. This comic book hero has spurred film, radio, and television adaptations, has spawned action figures and video games, and has maintained an uninterrupted comic book publication, something few other superhero titles can boast. Although the framework of the Batman story always remains the same, the character has been re-imagined over time to suit the changing expectations of a hero through his characterization as well as through the portrayal of those who surround him, both friends and foes.

The basic framework of the Batman story has stayed the same since his debut in May, 1939. At the age of eight, Bruce Wayne, the son of wealthy socialites, witnesses his parents’ murder at the hands of a desperate mugger and swears to avenge their deaths by waging war on all criminals. He grows up to inherit their fortune and the family company, using the money to fund charitable efforts and to reside in stately Wayne Manor. By night, he becomes Batman, ridding the Gotham City streets of menacing foes like the Joker, the Riddler, and Two-Face. He is aided in his fight by his sidekick Robin, Batgirl, and Commissioner Gordon, as well as his butler Alfred Pennyworth. His most enduring love interest is Selina Kyle, who is also known as the notorious cat-burglar, Catwoman. Batman eschews lethal weaponry such as guns, instead preferring to outwit his foes using his intellect to bring them to justice.

While the key details of Batman’s backstory have remained unchanged for almost seventy-five years, his characterization has changed to suit the ever-evolving expectations of a superhero. When the character debuted in the Silver Age of comics—the decades between 1950 and 1970—he was a sunny, pulpy character: he was billed as the “World’s Greatest Detective” and performed as such, while reflecting what is considered to be a more innocent time. His villains were grand, but he outsmarted them using his intelligence and science. The introduction of the Comics Code Authority in 1954 restricted not only the way that stories were presented but also the types of stories that could be presented. For instance, concealed weapons were forbidden, stories were required to have “morals,” and kidnapping and excessive violence were forbidden. As such, Batman’s stories began incorporating elements of science fiction. As the comics demonstrate, Batman famously repels aliens and an island of animatronic dinosaurs during this period. Also, female characters in the Batman stories of this time are poorly treated. The villain Catwoman had to be shelved due to regulations regarding women and violence, while the original Batwoman was brought on as a potential love interest to quiet the growing assertion of conservative culture warriors that Batman and Robin were, in fact, lovers. When this version of Batwoman was deemed unnecessary, she was written out. This period is also famous for Batman having “batsuits” with heretofore unseen special properties, such as fireproofing and thermal heating.

Modern portrayals of Batman show him as a deeply flawed, psychologically scarred hero. During the 1980s the Comics Code’s influence was waning, and writers like Frank Miller took advantage of this to tell brutal, psychological stories. Haunted by the murder of his parents, a modern Batman is dangerous and calculating. He has returned to his roots as a skilled detective and fighter, which has made him suspicious and paranoid. He is often depicted as having calculated how to defeat his allies, should the need arise, with contingency plans for everyone from Robin to Superman. Modern writers have a young Bruce Wayne train as a ninja before returning to Gotham to become Batman, so greater emphasis is placed on his stealth and fighting skills. The batsuit has reflected this change as well, shifting from a cloth/spandex suit to one that is very clearly body armor, built to withstand bullets and knives.

He is also haunted by his mistakes. After the death of Jason Todd, the second sidekick to go by the codename Robin, Batman spirals into anger and depression over not being able to prevent Jason’s death at the hands of the Joker. For the next decade, Jason’s murder haunts Batman alongside that of his parents as his greatest failure. He puts Jason’s costume on display in the Batcave as motivation. In the 2008 Christopher Nolan film The Dark Knight , Batman and Commissioner Gordon conspire to hide the truth of the popular District Attorney Harvey Dent’s descent into madness so that Gotham City will have a symbol of hope. While that decision is for the good of the city, it leads to Bruce Wayne’s reclusion and an eight year hiatus as Batman. Such dark, psychological stories would never have been allowed during the heyday of the Comics Code Authority.

Just as the portrayal of Batman has shifted to meet the current expectations of a superhero, so too have the depictions of the characters around him, both allies and enemies. During the Silver Age, Batman’s associates are, like Batman himself, light-hearted. Characters like Ace the Bat-Hound and the Bat-Mice were introduced to bring in more young readers, though these characters were rarely seen after 1964. Issues were built around a villain-of-the-week who is purely evil and has no outside motivation. These stories also tend to be episodic with no story arcs or even character arcs. The Joker is originally a calculating murderer, but his character becomes a gleeful trickster to comply with the Code.

As readers matured, the creative forces driving the various Batman outlets were able to tell more complex, meaningful stories. Thus, in modern portrayals, Batman’s associates deal with real, lasting consequences and changes. Beginning with Frank Miller’s The Dark Knight comic series, Batman’s friends begin their trials. Dick Grayson, the original Robin, grows up and goes to college, being replaced by the ill-fated Jason Todd. He becomes a hero in his own right, going by the codename Nightwing and becoming the leader of the Teen Titans. In the seminal 1988 graphic novel The Killing Joke , Batgirl is partially paralyzed by the Joker, who shoots her through her spine as part of an effort to drive her father, Commissioner Gordon, insane. This condition lasts until the DC-Universe-wide reboot in 2011, and she is now able to walk and has resumed the mantle of Batgirl. The Joker himself has been given many different backstories, all of them horrific. Filmmakers give a nod to the Joker’s varied backstories in the film The Dark Knight by having the Joker give conflicting accounts of how he received his trademark scars. Catwoman is originally just a bored housewife who turns to crime, but beginning in the 1980s her story retroactively changes to her being a prostitute who turns to burglary to buy freedom for herself and her sister. Once a staunch villain of Batman, this new version of the character is portrayed more as an antihero; though she is not necessarily an upstanding citizen, the new Catwoman will join forces with Batman to fight evil when it suits her. These stories appeal to an audience craving depth and substance to their characters, far different from the Pre-Vietnam War era Batman stories.

While the key details to the Batman story never change, the way the character has been presented has changed over time, as has the way his associated characters have been presented. It is perhaps this adaptability that has allowed Batman to flourish in popularity for almost seventy-five years, with no signs of that popularity waning. As the demographic for Batman’s stories matures, the power wielded by the Comics Code Authority has diminished, making darker, more meaningful stories possible. Previously one dimensional characters were given subtleties and nuances, much in the way modern film versions depict the heroes of old, from Odysseus to Sherlock Holmes. As society’s norms change, this change is reflected in the way films, stories, and comic books depict superheroes. With all the changes occurring in culture worldwide, who knows what the next generation’s Batman will be like?

External Links

“ Disability ” ( https://tinyurl.com/y99te6e2 ) by Nancy Mairs: In “Disability,” writer Nancy Mairs discusses the experience of being a disabled person in a world focused on the able-bodied. It seems to be titled “Hers” but it is the correct essay.

“ Friending, Ancient or Otherwise ” ( https://tinyurl.com/y85u8ae8 ) by Alex Wright: In “Friending, Ancient or Otherwise,” writer Alex Wright explores the evolution and purpose of friendship in the age of social media.

“ Sex, Lies and Conversation: Why Is It So Hard for Men and Women to Talk to Each Other ? ” ( https://tinyurl.com/y95dpehx ) by Deborah Tannen. In this essay, Tannen compares and contrasts conversation styles. You can view the essay here ( https://tinyurl.com/y9vnjqv8 ) also.

Contributors and Attributions

Adapted from  Successful College Composition (Crowther et al.) . Sourced from  LibreTexts , licensed under  CC BY-NC-SA  .

Adapted from  Let's Get Writing (Browning, DeVries, Boylan, Kurtz and Burton) . Sourced from  LibreTexts , licensed under  CC BY-NC-SA  .

write a comparative essay on any topic of your choice

How to Write a Compare and Contrast Essay on Any Topic

write a comparative essay on any topic of your choice

If you’re writing a compare and contrast essay, and you’re a little overwhelmed, it’s totally understandable. This type of an essay has one of the trickiest structures.

I’m Tutor Phil, and in this tutorial, I’ll show you how to write a compare and contrast essay step-by-step. You’ll also learn several ways to structure it. Let’s do this. 

Writing a compare and contrast essay is a 6-step process. 

Step 1. Choose your objects of comparison.

Chances are that you already know what things, ideas, processes, or people you will be comparing in this essay. 

By the way, the word “compare” implies discussing something in terms of similarities and differences. So, from now on, I’ll just say, “compare” instead of “compare and contrast.”

You can compare more than two objects, but in this tutorial we’ll stick to just two. It’s likely that most of your comparative papers will deal with only two objects of comparison.

This step is really done for you if your professor wants you to compare Desdemona with Ophelia from Shakespeare’s plays, for example.

But if you have a choice, just pick two that would make great objects to compare. 

Here is a good question to ask when choosing your objects of comparison:

Are these objects comparable at all? 

Make sure these objects don’t belong to completely different categories, such as pancakes and orangutans . These would be hard to compare, and the essay would make no sense whatsoever.

But even subtle clues can give you a hint. For example, to compare Ophelia and Desdemona makes excellent sense because:

  • Both are female characters in Shakespeare’s plays.
  • Both are tragic characters or characters in tragedies. 
  • Both are lovers of troubled male characters. 

These commonalities put these subjects in one category, more or less. 

But to compare Othello with Ophelia would make less sense because these characters hardly belong in any category together except being characters in Shakespeare’s plays.

I hope this makes sense. In short, compare apples to apples. 

Step 2. Brainstorm your criteria of comparison.

In this step, you want to think and decide what you will compare your objects on. In other words, in terms of what will you compare these objects?

You also want to decide if you will be discussing these objects in terms of only similarities, only differences, or both.

Choosing the Criteria of Comparison

Let’s pick up with our example of Ophelia and Desdemona. In terms of what can we compare these two characters? 

This is a good time to introduce what I term the Power of Three. It is simply a way to divide your topic into subtopics when writing an essay.

write a comparative essay on any topic of your choice

In the case of a comparative essay, the easiest number of criteria to write about is three. I will show you how to structure such an essay in the next step. But for now, let’s just pick three criteria to compare Desdemona with Ophelia. 

We can discuss these characters in terms of:

  • Their relationships to their male romantic interests (Othello and Hamlet)
  • Their character qualities
  • The causes of their deaths

Deciding on Discussing the Similarities, Differences, or Both

When we were picking our criteria above, it was easy to notice that some of them make these female characters similar, and some make them different. 

If your professor asks you to discuss your objects in terms of both similarities and differences, then you should pick criteria that help you accomplish that.

In our example, this happened naturally. The first two criteria – their relationships and character qualities – make these characters similar. They both passionately love their male characters, and they are loyal, honest, and obedient. 

However, the ways their lives end are different. Desdemona is killed by Othello. And Ophelia drowns as a result of becoming mad.

And this is a very healthy comparison. You can have one or two similarities against one or two differences. 

At the same time, you can choose to discuss only similarities or only differences. I would suggest that if you want to do that, discuss this option with your professor first and get her approval.  

Step 3. Put together an outline.

Now we’ve come to the trickiest part of writing a compare and contrast essay: the structure. But I’ll make it easy and simple for you.

To continue with our example, we already have everything we need to structure our essay with no difficulty:

  • We have two objects of comparison: Desdemona and Ophelia
  • relationships
  • character traits
  • causes of death

Great! Now, let me show you two ways to structure a compare and contrast essay and suggest which way is better.

Block Structure

The block structure is an obvious way to organize your essay, but it’s not the best. In this structure, first you say everything you have to say about one object, and then you do the same for the other object.

To use a simple example, let’s say we’re comparing apples to oranges (I know we’re supposed to compare apples to apples, but this is just an easy example).

write a comparative essay on any topic of your choice

If you structure your essay this way, then your reader will first read about the taste of apples, then about their color, and then the smell. 

By the time your reader gets to the next section – the one about oranges – she will have forgotten your earlier points about apples. So, now she has to go back to your first section just to refresh her memory before she proceeds.

In effect, the two subsections about the color and smell of apples depicted above essentially stand in the way of understanding the difference between the tastes of apples and oranges. 

Here is a way to overcome this problem.

Point-by-Point Structure

In the point-by-point structure, you give your reader a chance to digest each point of comparison, each criterion, one at a time.

write a comparative essay on any topic of your choice

This structure is also easier for you to write. So, I strongly recommend the point-by-point structure when writing a compare and contrast essay.

Please note that I usually talk about “sections” rather than “paragraphs.” That is because a section can contain more than one paragraph. 

The number of paragraphs will depend on how big your essay has to be. But when we’re structuring our essay, we will have a set number of main sections and subsections.

In this case, we have three main sections with two subsections in each:

write a comparative essay on any topic of your choice

We now have everything we need to create an outline. 

You can complete steps 1-3 in a notebook or on your computer in simple bullet form. When you know what you’re comparing and on what points, creating an outline is easy.

Example of a Compare and Contrast Essay Outline

  • Introductory sentence
  • Thesis statement
  • Desdemona’s relationship with Othello
  • Ophelia’s relationship with Hamlet
  • Desdemona’s traits
  • Ophelia’s traits
  • Desdemona’s death
  • Ophelia’s death

And we’re ready for the next step

Step 4. Write the thesis statement.

Guess what – we have everything we need to write the entire thesis statement. A thesis statement must include our main point and the three supporting points.

In Step 2, when picking our criteria of comparison, we identified which of these criteria (points of comparison) make these characters similar and which make them different. 

We are ready to write the thesis statement .

Our Thesis Statement

“Desdemona and Ophelia are Shakespearean characters that share important similarities but whose lives end in significantly different ways. Both female characters are passionately in love with the male characters in the plays. Both are loyal, honest, and obedient. However, their lives come to very different tragic ends.”

Note that this paragraph starts with the statement of the main point (thesis). This first sentence summarizes the entire essay perfectly and completely.

And then we have three sentences, each summarizing a main section of the essay. 

And we’re ready to work on the body of the essay. 

Step 5. Write the body of the essay.

Again, we have everything we need to write the body of this essay, which is where we present the evidence to support our points. 

Here is an important question to consider. How many words do you need in your essay?

You may be required to write anywhere between 600 and 5000 words for a typical college-level essay. 

Let’s say that in this case, our word count requirement is 2000 words. Then, we can calculate how many words each section and subsection will contain.

Mapping Out the Word Count

  • Desdemona’s relationship with Othello (300 words)  
  • Ophelia’s relationship with Hamlet (300 words)
  • Loyalty (100 words)  
  • Honesty (100 words)
  • Obedience (100 words) 
  • Desdemona’s death (300 words)
  • Ophelia’s death (300 words)
  • Conclusion (100 words)

If we distribute the 2000 words equally across our sections and subsections, we get 600 words per section and 300 words per subsection. 

Now we can talk about paragraphs. If each subsection is about 300 words, it can contain two nice 150-word paragraphs. 

Notice that in the second section, we have three character traits that we discuss for each of the characters – loyalty, honesty, and obedience. 

This tells us that in each of these subsections, we should probably have three paragraphs of 100 words each. That’s just the most logical way to organize this part of the essay.

Body Paragraph Structure

A paragraph is the basic building block of an essay. And a body paragraph has a specific structure. 

write a comparative essay on any topic of your choice

Let’s take a part of our essay and use this structure to write a paragraph. We’ll go to Section 2, Subsection 2, about Ophelia’s traits. And we’ll pick the quality of obedience.

In this paragraph, we must state that Ophelia is indeed obedient and then support this point. Let’s do it.

“Ophelia’s obedience is evident in the way she displays this quality in dealing with her father Polonius. Polonius is a domineering figure who is also a servant of his royal masters. One of his aims in the play is to subvert Hamlet or to at least get a glimpse of the prince’s psyche. When Polonius orders Ophelia to stay away from her beloved Hamlet, she obeys by saying, ‘I shall obey my Lord’ (1.4.10). But she also submits to her father’s demand to participate in a scheme against Hamlet by acting as bait.”

This is a paragraph of 95 words, which is roughly what we need. It begins with a lead sentence, proceeds to an explanation, and concludes with two examples of Ophelia’s obedience. 

All we need to do to complete the body of this essay is to write it out one body paragraph at a time, using this simple structure. 

Use Connecting Words and Phrases

When switching from one object of comparison to another, whether in a new section or a paragraph, use words and phrases that indicate comparison.

For example, when you have finished discussing Desdemona and are now talking about Ophelia, you can use words that indicate a similarity of a difference.

Similarity indicators:

  • “Similarly, Ophelia…”
  • “Like Desdemona, Ophelia…”
  • “Ophelia also…”
  • “Ophelia acts in the same way as Desdemona when she…”

Difference indicators:

  • “Unlike Desdemona, Ophelia…”
  • “However, Ophelia…”
  • “But Ophelia’s circumstances are different.”

Step 6. Write the conclusion and the introduction. 

Writing the conclusion.

For the conclusion , I recommend simply restating your thesis. This is a great, time-proven way to conclude an essay. 

To do it, we simply need to refer to our thesis statement as we rewrite it in different words. Let’s do it:

“A comparison of Desdemona and Ophelia reveals two ways in which these Shakespearean characters are similar and one important way in which they differ. Both of these female characters are passionate lovers. They also share the qualities of loyalty, honesty, and obedience. But they lose their lives in very different ways and die from different causes.”

If you compare this paragraph with our thesis statement above, you’ll notice that it is structured the same way. First, we present the main point. And then we enumerate the supporting points.

We simply use different words to restate our opening paragraph in the conclusion. 

Writing the Introductory Sentence

We already have our thesis. Now, all we need is to add one sentence (two at the most) that would complete our introductory paragraph .

This sentence should simply pull the reader from the outside world and place her in the world of your essay.

Let’s write an introductory sentence for our essay about the two Shakespearean female characters:

“Shakespeare often uses similar themes and elements across different plays.”

By starting our essay this way, we accomplish several things:

  • We place the reader in the world of Shakespeare’s plays.
  • We introduce the idea of similarities by talking about “similar themes and elements.”
  • We also introduce the idea of differences by mentioning “different plays.”

As a result, our reader is prepared to receive our thesis. If we write our introductory sentence together with the thesis, we’ll get a smooth opening paragraph:

write a comparative essay on any topic of your choice

Hope this is helpful. Now go and write that compare and contrast essay!

And if you happen to struggle with essay writing in general or need a refresher, I wrote this detailed tutorial on essay writing for beginners that I highly recommend. 

Happy writing!

Tutor Phil.

Tutor Phil is an e-learning professional who helps adult learners finish their degrees by teaching them academic writing skills.

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The ultimate topic list: 81 comparative essay topics.

December 27, 2018

During your career as a student, you will no doubt encounter the comparative essay – if you haven’t encountered it already. It is also known as the compare and contrast essay. This is a pretty complex writing assignment, we agree. However, we can assure you that you can surely write it. Furthermore, we are certain that you will manage to get a top grade. All you need to do is learn how to write comparative essay and then find some exceptional, original comparative essay topics. In this blog post, we will focus on helping you find the best comparative essay topics possible with minimal effort. In fact, we will provide 81 topics for you to choose from. Of course, you can change these best topics 2018 as you like. And yes, the topics are free for you to use as you desire. We are here to help college students with their assignments, and our professional writers are more than happy to provide you with the tips and topics you need to succeed.

comparative essay topics

What Is a Comparative Essay?

Before we start, let’s talk a bit about the comparative essay. We noticed that many students are having a hard time understanding what this assignment is and what it implies.

Basically, a comparative essay requires you to compare two subjects. Of course, these subjects must have at least some similarities. In your essay, you will compare the subjects – which can be anything you can think of – and note the similarities and the differences. It may sound easy, but be aware that everything you write needs to be properly researched and referenced. Remember, this paper must be written following all relevant academic writing standards.

If you are not familiar with academic writing, we suggest you start learning about it. Another option is to get some help online from an academic writer who has extensive experience with this kind of assignment (and with original comparative essay topics).

Why Comparative Essay Topics Are So Important

Most often, college students who know how to write an academic paper will start writing about the easiest topic they can come across. This is not the way to do it though! You need very interesting comparative essay topics if want a top grade on your paper. Why? Because professors pay a lot of attention to the topic you choose to write about. Think of it this way: your teacher has read hundreds of papers, all of them written on the same couple of topics. It tends to get boring. When you come up with some original, intriguing comparative essay topics, you instantly get bonus points. When you pique the interest of your professor, you can be sure that your paper will stand out from the rest in your class. This is why comparative essay topics are so important.

Ultimate List of 81 Comparative Essay Topics

Beginner’s topics.

  • Comparing apples and pears
  • Feeling sad versus feeling lonely comparison
  • A comparison between hiking and surfing
  • Comparing coffee and tea (with effects)
  • Driving the car or taking the bus: which is better?
  • Stay in a village or move to a big city?
  • Humans and orangutans: similarities

General Interest Topics

  • The differences between high school and college
  • The PhD versus the Master’s degree
  • Are education and employment so different after all?
  • The major similarities between US and UK English
  • Comparing Donald Trump to Barrack Obama
  • Are argumentative and persuasive essays the same thing?
  • Major differences between the Catholic and the Orthodox churches.
  • The differences between legal cannabis use in two states of your choosing.

History Topics

  • Comparing the Baroque Epoch to the Renaissance Epoch
  • Are there any similarities between the Soviet government and the American government?
  • Was King Louis the XIV better than King Henry the VIII?
  • Differences between the North and the South ideologies during the Civil War.
  • What changed from World War I to World War II (why casualties were far higher in WWII)?
  • Comparing Stalin’s regime to Hitler’s regime.
  • How similar were Washington’s ideas to Lincoln’s ideas?
  • Comparing the United States to the European Union in terms of prosperity.

Political Topics

  • Comparing the attributes of the UK Prime Minister to the US President
  • Were Fascism and Nazism the same? If not, why?
  • Similarities between Barrack Obama and George W. Bush
  • President Trump’s border protection measures compared to Obama’s measures
  • All political parties are the same in many aspects. Why?
  • Compare the situation in Ukraine to the Syrian war.
  • The differences between civil union and marriage in the United States
  • Comparing the 1950s political regime to Trumps’ administration

Opposite Subjects

  • The major differences between male humans and female humans
  • Compare eBooks to printed books and find out which is better
  • A quick comparison between the Moon and the Sun
  • Coke versus Pepsi: which one is better?
  • Attending university or getting hired: which is better?
  • Comparing red and green: any similarities?
  • What are the major similarities between asylums and jails?
  • A comparison between Star Trek and Star Wars: Why they are different in all aspects

Social Media Topics

  • Facebook and Twitter – Which one to choose?
  • Facebook image posting or video posting?
  • Comparing Facebook in the US with Facebook in Russia
  • Facebook or Myspace when it comes to opportunities to interact with other users
  • Social media marketing versus traditional marketing
  • Online dating or real-life dating: which is better and why?
  • Selling products on Facebook compared to selling products on eBay
  • Facebook or Instagram – which is more damaging to college students?
  • Comparing emails to traditional mailing: the similarities
  • Which is more engaging, video games or smartphone games?
  • Searching for jobs traditionally versus searching for jobs online
  • Comparing Booking.com to AirBnb: major differences
  • Comparing Kaspersky Labs antivirus to BitDefender antivirus
  • Wide screen monitors versus ultra-wide monitors for productivity
  • AMD or Intel processor? Why?
  • Virtual Reality versus real life: similarities
  • Comparing Alphabet to Microsoft in terms of product innovation

Philosophy Topics

  • Comparing the philosophical views about life and death
  • The difference between physical needs and mental needs of human beings
  • Choosing a fantasy world over the real world: why?
  • Hamlet and Macbeth: comparing the main ideas
  • Are historians and philosophers similar? If not, why?
  • What makes good good and evil bad?
  • Humans are as wild as wild animals in some cases: comparing the two

Literature Topics

  • Comparing the Indo-European languages to the Sino-Tibetan languages
  • Comparing a drama to a comedy: major differences
  • Non-fiction versus fiction literature
  • What do you prefer, prose or poetry? Why?
  • Comparing Lord of the Rings to Harry Potter (the books, not the movies)
  • Comparing Shakespeare’s Othello to his Hamlet
  • Comparing a British author to an American Author: Similarities and Differences
  • Comparing the Greek Mythology to the Roman Mythology
  • Comparing your two most bellowed authors. Any similarities between writing styles?

Most Popular Compare Topics

  • Which is more difficult, driving a car or a bicycle?
  • Which one do you like most, comic books or novels? Why?
  • Comparing the Japanese vision of beauty to the American vision of beauty
  • Things that Julius Caesar and Macbeth have in common
  • Hillary Clinton versus Donald Trump. Any striking similarities?
  • Comparing textbooks to tablets for use in schools in the United States
  • Which is better, communism or capitalism? Explain why.
  • Comparing paid OS (Windows) to free OS (Linux).
  • The major differences between South Korea and North Korea

How to Write Comparative Essay: Tips and Tricks

Now that you understand why you need new essay topics and have selected a topic from the comprehensive list above, it’s time for some comparative essay tips. The first tip is to start early – as early as possible. Make sure you have plenty of time to finish your work and then proofread it at least twice (this is the second tip). Make effective use of an outline, which must be created before you start writing the sections. Speaking of sections, make sure you familiarize yourself with the five paragraph essay structure. It’s simple to use, and you don’t even need to know how to write comparative essay to use it. Of course, another tip would be to find the most interesting comparative essay topics. However, make sure that you know at least something about the topic, otherwise it can be pretty difficult to write a paper about it. These tips will surely help you write the best comparative essay in your class. And remember, our best topics 2020 are free to use. Good luck!

cause-and-effect-essay-topics

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Comparative Essays: Free Essay Samples, Qualities, Topic Ideas, and Format

write a comparative essay on any topic of your choice

Sometimes, you might want to focus on comparing two items. To achieve a good comparison, it is best to select two varying subjects, such as red grapes and white grapes. These are two different types of grapes; therefore, it would be interesting to see their similarities. When focusing on contrasting two subjects, consider drawing your subjects from closely related categories (e.g., the red grape variety grown in France and the red grape variety grown in South Africa). Since they are both red grapes, your reader would be interested in knowing what sets them apart.

  • 1 Comparative Essay Topic Ideas
  • 2.1 Technology
  • 2.2 Politics
  • 2.3 Education
  • 2.5 Religion
  • 2.6 Prices Starting At:
  • 3 How Do I Start Writing My Comparative Essay?
  • 4.1 Alternating Method
  • 4.2 Block Method
  • 5 Qualities of a Good Comparative Essay

Comparative Essay Topic Ideas

Sometimes, your professor will give you a topic to write about. However, most times, you will be required to come up with a topic of your own. It is important to select a topic that will be of interest to your reader. It should be captivating enough to convince your reader to yearn to learn more about the subject matter. Topics transcend many fields, including technology, education, sports, farming, gender roles, people’s personalities, foods, religion, traditions, race, and politics, among others. Some comparative essay ideas on everyday topics are listed below:

Our Sample Comparative Essays

Before you place your order, you may want to sample some of the example comparative essays written by our experienced comparative essay writers to gauge the quality of our writing.

Comparison Between Communism and Socialism (Format: APA 7)

Compare and Contrast the UK and the US Education Systems (Format: MLA)

Snapchat Vs. Facebook

Here, you can compare and contrast the two social media sites’ features. Based on your research and analysis, explain why one is better than the other in terms of its effectiveness as a marketing tool. Are both effective social networking tools? Is one of the sites preferred over the other? What do they have in common? Does one appeal more to a certain age group than the other?

Communism Vs. Socialism

Sometimes, these two political systems are used interchangeably since they share some similarities. However, they differ in many ways. Analyze these similarities and differences, drawing examples from history and research.

Co mpare and Contrast the UK and the US Education Systems

A comparative essay on the UK and the US education systems can focus on the similarities in the courses offered and the quality of education based on official world rankings. Differences include course durations, tuition costs, cost of living in one country versus the other, et cetera.

Indoor Sports Vs. Outdoor Sports

Which of these two types of sports require more physical energy and fitness? What are the similarities and differences in terms of the equipment used? Which one requires rigorous training? Do they have similar fan bases? Are they both popular among a particular age group?

Islam Vs. Christianity

Islam and Christianity share some similar characteristics. Followers of both religions believe in the existence of a Supreme being- God. Some differences exist; Christians believe in the resurrection and ascension of Jesus, while Muslims do not. A comparative essay on these two religions can be drawn from the belief systems between both, religious festivals associated with each religion, teachings, et cetera.

write a comparative essay on any topic of your choice

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How Do I Start Writing My Comparative Essay?

A good way to start your comparative essay writing process is to brainstorm about the topic you have in mind.  You can use a Venn diagram to write down the similarities and differences between your subjects of comparison. In the three circles below, the intersection highlights the similarities between the two subjects. The outer circles show the traits unique to a particular subject.

Typically, a Venn diagram should have three points of comparison and three points of contrast. However, the minimum is two comparisons and two contrasts.

write a comparative essay on any topic of your choice

You can also simply list your subjects’ similarities and differences in individual columns. That means you list your first subject’s similarities and differences in one column and your second subject’s similarities and differences in the other column. Listing the similarities and differences only serves as a guide when writing the essay. You should remember to go beyond listing and analyze the similarities and differences and draw conclusions. To achieve, you can follow our comparative essay format.

Comparative Essay Format

Like most essays, your comparative essay will have three sections, the introduction, body, and conclusion. However, each of these sections has a particular format. Adhering to a structure makes your writing process easy, organizes your ideas better, and makes your essay easy to understand. Often, a comparative essay follows either of two structures: the alternating method and the block method.

Alternating Method

First, you introduce your topic, make your essay’s theme known, and write your thesis statement. Present these three items in the introductory paragraph.

The next paragraphs are the body paragraphs. When using the alternating method (point-by-point-method), the writer lists all similarities and differences between the two items being compared in one paragraph.

Each body paragraph must have a topic sentence, arguments about the first item, and arguments about the second item. The last paragraph is the conclusion. Here, you should sum up all the information in the preceding paragraphs and restate your thesis statement.

Introduction

Introduces the essay topic

States the essay’s theme

Presents a clear the thesis statement

Body paragraphs

First paragraph- Compares/contrasts the first element of subject A and B

Second paragraph- Compares/contrasts the second element of subject A and B

Third paragraph- Compares/contrasts the third element of subject A and B

Sums up the main essay points. Restates thesis statement.

Block Method

Just like the alternating method, the block method should have an introductory paragraph that introduces the essay’s topic and states its theme and thesis statement.

With this method, each subject is discussed in its own block (i.e., paragraph). The elements of A are discussed in one or more individual paragraphs, followed by the elements of B in individual paragraphs too.

Presents a clear thesis statement

First paragraph- Discusses all the elements of subject A

Second paragraph- Discusses all the aspects of subject B

Third paragraph- Analyzes the similarities/differences between the items discussed in the first (A) and second (B) paragraphs.

Sums up the main essay points. Restates the thesis statement.

Qualities of a Good Comparative Essay

  • Uses transitional words/phrases: These allow a seamless flow of ideas in the essay. They make it easy for a reader to follow your essay’s ideas. Examples include:

First, next, finally, Subsequently, consequently, in addition to, in fact, and correspondingly, among others.

  • Uses evidence to back up arguments

Depending on the essay, the arguments can be based on personal experiences. Evidence can also be drawn from academic journals, books, movies, or authoritative websites. When not writing from personal experience, always remember to cite the source of any information used. Using evidence adds credibility to your arguments.

  • Has an introduction that lets the reader in on your subject.

The introduction also carries the thesis statement, which explains your stand on the topic. For example, is online learning better than physical learning? Do the two complement each other, so none is better than the other?

An example of a thesis statement: While physical learning allows students maximum face-to-face interactions with their teachers and classmates, online learning has become indispensable since it affords students the flexibility to attend class from anywhere in the world.

  • Has a topic sentence in every paragraph

The topic sentence comes at the beginning of every paragraph and highlights the paragraph’s main idea. Subsequent sentences will entail information that supports the topic sentence’s main idea.

An example of a topic sentence : Students who attend physical classes spend more money than those who attend online classes.

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A Sample Essay for Common Application Option #7: Topic of Your Choice

Alexis writes about her love of Harpo Marx for her Common Application essay

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Alexis chose option #7 for her Common Application essay. This is the popular "topic of your choice" option on the 2020-21 application. The question asks,

Share an essay on any topic of your choice. It can be one you've already written, one that responds to a different prompt, or one of your own design.

The other six essay options on the Common Application give applicants so much flexibility that it is rare for a topic not fit elsewhere, but in some cases the "topic of your choice" is indeed the best choice. This is true for Alexis's essay below.

Sample Essay on the "Topic of Your Choice" Option

My Hero Harpo
In middle school, I took part in an essay competition where we had to write about one of our strongest role models—who they were, what they did, and how they had influenced us. Other students wrote about Eleanor Roosevelt, Amelia Earhart, Rosa Parks, George Washington, etc. I, the youngest of five sisters and one of the quietest people in the school, chose Harpo Marx.
I did not win the competition—to be honest, my essay wasn’t very good, and I knew that, even at the time. I had bigger, better things to worry about, though. I was taking swimming lessons, and was terrified of discovering a shark in the deep end. I was making little hats for my dog Alexa, which she did not appreciate. I was busy working on a clay chess set in art class, and learning how to garden with my grandmother. I’m getting off-topic, but my point is: I didn’t need to win a competition or write an essay to feel validated. I was learning who I was, and what was important in my life. Which brings me back to the Marx Brothers.
My great-uncle was a big old-movie buff. We’d go over to his house most mornings during summer vacation, and watch Philadelphia Story , The Thin Man , or  His Girl Friday . My favorites, though, were the Marx Brothers’ films. Duck Soup . A Night at the Opera (my personal favorite). Animal Crackers . I can’t logically explain why I found these particular movies so hilarious and entertaining—there was something about them that not only made me laugh, but made me happy. Now, of course, watching those movies again, I’m reminded of those summer mornings, and of being surrounded by the people I loved, unconcerned with the world outside, that adds another layer of appreciation and joy.
The brothers each brought their own unique humor to the pictures, but Harpo—he was perfect . The hair. The wide ties and crazy trench coats. The way he doesn’t have to say anything to be funny. His facial expressions. How he offers people his leg when they try to shake his hand. The way you can see the change in him when he sits down at the piano or the harp. The subtle shift from comedian to musician—not a complete shift, of course, but in that moment, you know just how talented and hard-working he must have been. I love that rather than being a full-time, professional musician, which he certainly could have done, Harpo (known as Adolph off-screen) instead devoted his time and energy to entertain, to make people laugh, to be a big goof with a bicycle horn and a killer whistle. I identified with him—and still do. Harpo was quiet, funny-looking, not the most outgoing or famous performers, silly, and still insanely dedicated and a serious artist.
I don’t plan on going into show business. I mean, never say never and all that, but I don’t see myself as ever really getting bitten by that particular acting or performing bug. But the lessons I’ve learned from Harpo (and Groucho, Chico, Zeppo, etc.) are the kind that can transcend careers. It’s ok to fall down (a lot.) Learn to laugh at yourself. Learn to laugh at your family. Making faces is a perfectly good way to express yourself. Wear the weird clothes. Don’t be afraid to show off your talents when given the chance. Be kind to children. Have a cigar, if you want. Make up a silly song, or a goofy dance. Work hard at what you love. Work hard at what you don’t love, but what is still necessary. Don’t shy away from being the strangest, brightest, wildest, wackiest, passionate you you can be. And also carry a bicycle horn with you, just in case.

A Critique of Alexis's "Topic of Your Choice" Essay

With the "topic of your choice" essay option, one of the first issues to consider is whether or not the essay should have been presented under one of the more focused Common Application prompts. It's easy to be lazy and simply choose "topic of your choice" to avoid thinking too hard about the most appropriate fit for an essay.

For Alexis's essay "My Hero Harpo," the "topic of your choice" option does, in fact, work well. The essay could potentially fall under Common Application essay option #5 on a "realization that sparked a period of personal growth." Alexis's experiences watching Marx Brother movies did lead to an understanding of personal identity and life balances. That said, an essay on comedic actors doesn't quite fit the general seriousness of the option #5 prompt. In the end, however, college's care much, much more about the quality of your essay than which prompt you choose.

Now let's breakdown some of the important elements of Alexis's essay:

The Essay's Topic

Harpo Marx is a rather unusual focus for an admissions essay. This can be a good thing, for Alexis's essay won't be a clone of other essays the admissions office receives. At the same time, one could argue that Harpo's slapstick comedy is a rather superficial focus for an application essay. This certainly could be true if the subject matter were handled poorly, but Alexis manages to turn an essay focused on Harpo Marx into an essay that is really about much more than Marx. Alexis identifies with Harpo, and she explains why she identifies with him. In the end, the essay is as much about Alexis as it is Harpo. It is an essay that reveals Alexis's self-awareness, analytical skills, and sense of humor.

The Essay's Tone

Many applicants wrongly assume that an application essay needs to shine a bright light on a writer's accomplishments while hiding any warts. The reality, however, is that we're all quirky, flawed, complex people. Revealing an awareness of this fact is a sign of maturity, and it will often play well in an admissions essay. Alexis succeeds admirably on this front. The overall tone here is conversational and slightly self-deprecating. Alexis identifies with Harpo's goofiness and his decision to focus on bringing happiness to others rather than personal prestige. We finish Alexis's essay with a sense that she is reserved, silly, able to laugh at herself, yet quietly confident. The overall impression is certainly a positive one. 

The Writing Quality

Alexis's language is clear and engaging, and she avoids common stylistic errors . The essay has a strong voice and personality. The essay does, in fact, have several sentence fragments, but these are clearly used deliberately for rhetorical punch, not because Alexis is a grammatically inept writer. 

The Essay's Overall Impact

It's always important to step back from an application essay and consider the big picture: what will a reader take away from the essay? Alexis's essay doesn't present any remarkable accomplishment or impressive talent. It does, however, present a student who is thoughtful, self-aware, generous, talented, and quietly ambitious. Does Alexis come across as someone who the admissions folks would want to join their campus community? Yes.

Make Your Essay as Strong as Possible

If a college requires you to submit an essay with the Common Application, it is because the school has holistic admissions—the admissions folks want to get to know you as a whole person, not as a simple compilation of numerical data such as grades and standardized test scores . Along with extracurricular activities , letters of recommendation , and in some cases an interview , the essay can plan an important role in the admissions process. Make sure yours is as strong as possible.

As you write your own essay, be sure to avoid the bad essay topics , and follow these tips for a winning essay . Most of all, make sure that your essay makes a good impression. Does it present a dimension of your personality and interests that isn't obvious from other parts of your application? Does it present you as someone who will contribute to the campus community in a meaningful way? If "yes," your essay is performing its purpose well.

  • The 2021-22 Common Application Essay Prompts
  • Topic of Your Choice: Common Application Essay Tips
  • Tips for the Pre-2013 Personal Essay Options on the Common Application
  • "My Dads" - Sample Common Application Essay for Option #1
  • "Handiwork" - Sample Common Application Essay for Option #1
  • "Grandpa's Rubik's Cube"—Sample Common Application Essay, Option #4
  • College Application Essay - The Job I Should Have Quit
  • "Gym Class Hero" - a Common Application Essay Sample for Option #3
  • 2020-21 Common Application Essay Option 4—Solving a Problem
  • Common Application Essay Option 4—Gratitude
  • Model Essay on Identity
  • Tips for Writing an Essay on an Event That Led to Personal Growth
  • Striking Out: Sample Common Application Essay
  • Common Application Essay Option 3 Tips: Challenging a Belief
  • Common Application Essay, Option 1: Share Your Story
  • Common Application Essay on a Meaningful Place

127 Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

13 December, 2020

13 minutes read

Author:  Elizabeth Brown

Crafting a compare and contrast essay is typically much more interesting and fun than working on a dissertation. With this piece of writing, a student gets his chance to be creative. Besides, one doesn’t have to re-invent the bicycle: these essays already have a purpose and a topic. All you have to do is find similarities or differences between specific notions. And yes, there is one more problem to it.

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

Half of the success of a compare and contrast essay lies in a properly-chosen topic. Now, this can be tricky.

Just think about it: would want to read a piece on a beaten topic like “Books vs. Television”? Or would you rather give a read to an unusual compare and contrast Korean and Vietnam war essay? While you know everything about the first one, the second topic actually sounds interesting.

Choosing compare and contrast essay topics can be time-consuming and daunting. However, with the guide our  essay writer prepared, you will find a great title with no problem.

By the way, if you need a reminder of what such writing looks like and what components it consists of, don’t hesitate to read our guide on  how to write a compare and contrast essay . It will help you structure and organize your knowledge in this regard.

And here is a short introduction to what this type of academic writing should really look like.

How to write a compare and contrast essay

Depending on the task you received from your tutor, in this particular academic paper you are either to compare several things or notions or contrast them.

how to write a compare and contrast essay outline

Here is what a structure of this type of writing looks like:

  • An engaging opening with a “hook.”
  • A thesis statement that explains what is the focus of your writing and whether you’ll be comparing or contrasting the notions.
  • If you don’t know  how to write a thesis statement , here is a guide that will explain you all the details step by step.
  • An argument #1 that supports the thesis statement.
  • Evidence proving the author’s position.
  • A short conclusion.
  • A short reminder of a problem described in the essay.
  • A brief overview of the similarities or differences (aka supporting arguments).
  • A call to action or a interesting question to the audience.

Any A-grade essay would follow this structure. Thus, if you aim to receive better grades, consider taking this structure into account.

Meanwhile, as a student you get tons of other writing assignments. If you’re currently struggling with choosing good  argumentative essay topics , don’t hesitate to take a look at our recent guide!

Finally, let’s dive into the search. After all, this is a key to crafting an excellent piece.

What makes good compare and contrast essay topics

Several factors make some topics your best option compared to the rest.

No matter how great the topic of your choice is, the target audience can sense when you genuinely care about what you are writing, and when you’re simply following the structure with no personal interest in the subject. If you write yawning and find it hard to find any evidence to support your position, chances are you’ve chosen a wrong topic. A compare and contrast dog and cat essay might be a good topic for a person deeply loving these furry little creatures. But someone not that much into domestic animals won’t be able to write a single line of an essay comparing dogs and cats. So, choose your topic wisely.

Availability of trusted sources.

In some cases, you have to use trusted sources to prove your point. Otherwise, your position might seem biased and subjective. That is why we strongly recommend you to check whether the compare and contrast essay titles you opted can be supported by evidence found at the trusted sources.

Recommendation of a tutor.

Last but not least, ask for recommendations. With years of experience under his belt, your tutor might have an eye for great topics. So, why not using his experience for your own good? Besides, apart from good topics suggestions, he can also provide you with great sources to explore. So, don’t lose an opportunity to make your life easier with his assistance!

Proper formatting style.

Proper formatting is hard to overestimate when it comes to A-grade essay writing. A great deal of your grade depends on it. That is why we recommend you to check out our  essay format guide to figure out what your piece should look like.

These are the criteria that help you pick a good theme for your paper. But where should you look for theme to choose from in the first place? We know the answer.

If you aren’t sure you have the time and energy to craft a piece yourself, we’re here to help.  Handmade Writing is a reliable place to order your academic papers from.

Sources of interesting topics

Basically, there are six sources students can go to these days:

  • Social media.
  • Scientific journals.

Each one of them is filled with personalities, facts, events, and locations to contrast and compare. Therefore, don’t hesitate to explore these right sources.

By the way, if you are looking for ideas or inspiration on  how to write a scholarship essay , we’ve got something for you. We’ve gathered a guide that will walk you step by step through the process of composing a good essay that’ll get you college scholarship!

compare contrast essay topics

Easy compare and contrast essay topics for college students

  • High school vs college.
  • McDonalds and Burger King: Explain how these two fast food chains similar or different from each other.
  • Public schools and homeschooling: Which do you prefer?
  • Basketball and football: Popularity, speed of play, dependency on athleticism, personal preference, etc.
  • Lamborgini vs. Bugatti.
  • Virtual vs. Augmented reality: Which technology is the future?
  • Star Wars vs. Star Trek: Which is better?
  • Communism vs. Socialism: The good, the bad, and the ugly.
  • American English vs British English.
  • Conventional or E-learning: What would you choose?
  • Computer and video games: Which is more fun?
  • Inner beauty and outer beauty.
  • Snapchat and Instagram: What makes them similar (different)?
  • Stalin or Hitler: Which is a bigger evil? Or what in their management style was similar?
  • Living in the big city or living in the country: What would you choose?
  • Italian vs. Spanish cuisines.
  • Active vacation in the mountains vs. passive rest by the sea.
  • Facebook vs. Twitter.
  • Windows vs. Linux.
  • Android or iOS: Which is the future?

Funny compare and contrast essay topics

  • Chandler, Joey and Ross: Which one of them is cooler?
  • Pizza or pasta: If you had to eat one food for the rest of your life, which of these would you choose?
  • Batman vs. SuperMan;  Avengers vs. Justice League.
  • Soccer vs football: How are they different apart from their name?
  • Iron Man or Hulk: Which one is the best superhero of his time?
  • Michael Jackson vs. Elvis Presley.
  • George and Lennie.
  • Harry Potter vs. Ronald Weasley: One is way cooler than the other.
  • Simpsons or the South Park?
  • Eternal summer or eternal winter: Which is the least of all evil?

Historical topics

  • WW1 and WW2: Reasons, participants, number of dead and wounded, etc.
  • Renaissance and Barocco.
  • Roman and Greek mythology.
  • Crusaders vs. Saracens.
  • The European economics before and after WW2.
  • Abolition of slavery in the USA and Europe.
  • Japanese and European feudalism essay.
  • Gender roles in the Roman Empire vs Ottoman Empire.
  • British colonization and Spanish colonization.
  • Lincoln and Kennedy.
  • Reconstruction in America against the Industrial Age.
  • Mongolian Empire and Persian Empire.
  • Monaco vs Luxembourg: Countries’ history comparison.
  • Worker unions history in the USA vs. Great Britain.
  • Julius Caesar or Alexander the Great.

Compare and contrast essay between two jobs

  • Marketer vs. Digital Marketer.
  • Anthropologist vs. Philosopher vs. Psychologist
  • Software Engineer vs. Software Architect.
  • Film producer and a Film Director.
  • Working from home and working at an office.
  • Linguist and a Grammarian.
  • Developer or a Coder?
  • QA Specialist or a Test Engineer.
  • Dean or a Principal.
  • Accountant vs. Economist.
  • Journalist vs. Reporter.
  • Recruiter vs. HR Generalist.
  • Copywriter vs. Content Marketer.

Compare and contrast essay between two cultures

  • Egypt and Mesopotamia compare and contrast essay
  • Modern European and American culture.
  • Urbanism and ruralism.
  • Vegetarianism vs. pescetarianism.
  • Compare and contrast Mexico and United States essay.
  • Emo culture and gothic.
  • Compare and contrast Sparta and Athens essay.
  • Bookworms vs. Film Buffs.
  • Culture and ethnicity.
  • Christianity, Islam and Judaism essay.

Interesting topics about literature

  • Bible vs. Quran.
  • 1984 vs. Fahrenheit 451.
  • Chronicles of Narnia: Film or the book series?
  • The Great Gatsby vs. The Catcher in the Rye.
  • Fiction against non-fiction.
  • Divine Comedy vs. Paradise Lost.
  • Lord of the Rings: The book against the latest film production?
  • Expository and Persuasive writing.
  • Harry Potter vs. Lord of the Rings.
  • Anne Frank’s Diary vs. I am Malala.
  • Classic poetry against the modern one.
  • Paper books against the e-books: The never-ending battle.
  • Anne of Green Gables vs. Pollyanna.
  • Pride and Prejudice vs. Bridget Jones’ Diary.
  • Bronte sisters vs. Jane Austen.
  • Drama and Comedy.
  • To Kill a Mockingbird or The Help.
  • Little Women vs. Little Men.
  • Poetry and prose: What makes them different?

Topics related to movies and cinematography

  • Wolf of Wall Street vs. Great Gatsby.
  • Main differences between European and American films.
  • Horror films and thrillers.
  • House M.D. against Grey’s Anatomy.
  • Sherlock Holmes: The old series or the new episodes?
  • Polyanna: Which is better – a film or the book?
  • Japanese horror films vs. American.
  • Home Alone 1 vs. Home Alone 4.
  • The Wizard of Oz against Gone With the Wind.
  • The Sound of Music vs. Mary Poppins.
  • Beverly Hills, 90210 or Melrose Place.
  • Friends vs. The Office.
  • Charlie Chaplin and Mr. Bean.
  • The Pianist or Schindler’s List.
  • Romeo and Juliet: 1968, 1996, and 2013 productions.
  • Forrest Gump or The Curious Case of Benjamin Button.
  • 300 or Gladiator.
  • Lord of the Rings: extended edition vs. director’s cut.
  • Ben-Hur (1959) vs. Ben-Hur (2016).
  • Exodus: Gods and Kings (2014) and Prince of Egypt.
  • Dunkirk vs. Saving Private Ryan.
  • The Green Mile vs. The Shawshank Redemption.
  • Les Miserables (2012) vs. The Greatest Showman.

Music and arts-related topics

  • Beyonce vs. Rihanna.
  • Whitney Houston against Adele.
  • Britney Spears against Madonna.
  • Mona Lisa vs. Girl with a Pearl Earring.
  • Van Gogh against Picasso.
  • Impressionism against Expressionism.
  • Opera and ballet.
  • Spotify or Deezer.
  • Records or Live concerts.
  • Jazz or classical music.
  • Musical theatre vs. Play with music.
  • Renaissance and Enlightenment epochs in arts.
  • African vs. Asian art.
  • Rock music of the XX century vs. today.
  • Religious hymns and secular songs about Christmas.
  • Music people listened to in their twenties in the XX century and now.
  • Protagonist of the modern pop music culture and that of the 1960s.

We guarantee that you can easily find a good title among the ones we suggested. If you find it hard to compose a good compare and contrast essay even after choosing one of our topics, don’t hesitate to us a line asking for help.

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Writing a Comparative Essay: Importance, Elements and Topic Suggestion

A Complete Guide to Comparative Essay

Table Of Contents

Introduction to the concept of comparative essay, importance of comparative essays, elements to write a good comparative essay, how to write a comparative essay introduction, how to write a conclusion for a comparative essay, 10 trending topics for comparative essay, who can write a comparative essay for me.

An essay is a write-up that we have been doing since our school time. It is a document where one can express his thoughts on a topic by giving the facts and figures to support his argument. It is based on the analysis and interpretation of the writer.

An essay is divided into different categories; therefore, it is important to know the type of essay you are writing according to your thoughts. The types of essay are:

  • Comparative Essay
  • Descriptive Essay
  • Narrative Essay
  • Cause and Effect Essay
  • Process Essay
  • Expository Essay
  • Persuasive Essay

Further, we will talk about the concept of a Comparative essay. Read more to understand the bigger picture.

In a comparative essay, there are two subjects in a topic that are compared to have clarity and detailed information on each subject. It helps in examining the two subjects of the topic differently to know its similarities and the facts that prove them different from each other.

Every writer has their perspective and approach which makes it an insightful process of writing a comparative essay. The different approach of every writer helps understand a broader image of the argument.

A comparative essay is important to understand the difference and similarities between the two subjects that are compared in the argument. It gives a detailed idea of the topic where each subject is defined in a broader way showcasing their nature and properties.

It requires excellent thinking skills to approach the topic, make an argument, and give evidence such as facts and figures to support the information.

  • Detailed Information on Similarities and Differences:  Comparative essay helps in understanding the properties of the two compared subjects. It shows the similarities and comparisons between the two to have a proper understanding of the topic.
  • Clarity of Information:  With the help of a detailed study of the subject, it provides concrete information supporting the idea of the central argument or thesis statement of the essay.
  • Helps in Decision Making:  By analyzing the two compared subjects, with facts and figures in a detailed manner, helps in decision making to knowing which side to be agreed upon. It shows both the positive and negative sides by comparing the two subjects which makes it easier while making any decisions.

The above points show the importance of a Comparative Essay. Now let us discuss the elements required for a good essay.

If you are writing a comparative essay, the following are the points you should remember to make it an easy process for you. These are used in the essay that requires text response through an analytical approach. They are:

  • Select a Topic to Compare:  The first step is to select two subjects to compare in the topic. It will help in the right type of research and design the outline of the essay accordingly.
  • Follow a Structure:  The basic approach of essay writing which includes introduction, body, and conclusion is known to all. It helps the reader in the step-by-step understanding of the information. Also, makes an essay organized and presentable.
  • Prepare Outline of the Structure:  Structural outline helps in the planning of an essay and the topics required to be covered in the essay. It helps in brainstorming the ideas, note them on a paper, and organizing it step-by-step. It helps in a better understanding of the topic without losing the interest of the reader.
  • Parameters of Comparison:  A good comparative essay must include two good subjects to be compared as well as parameters on which they are compared. The parameters must be selected that interest the readers to learn the detailed insights on the same.
  • Relativeness and Comparison of Two Subjects:  Research can show differences between the two selected subjects or it can also result in defining some of the other factors that make them relatively similar.

In the next section, you will learn how to write an attractive introduction to hold the reader's interest throughout the essay. Whereas, the body can be written using two approaches: block approach and woven approach. The conclusion part is also covered in the different sections of this blog, where you will be able to make the conclusion impactful for the readers.

The introduction plays a major role in engaging the reader's attention; therefore, it has to be very attractive to make the reader go through the essay till the end.

The following are the points to make an essay introduction attractive:

  • Prepare a Central Statement:  A central statement shows the purpose of the essay. It helps the reader understand the gist of the essay and the writer's thought process is reflected through the central statement.
  • Show the Importance of the Topic:  The importance of the topic needs to be specific to know the reason behind choosing the topic and the importance it creates for people.
  • Start with a Short Background:  A little story is what interests people therefore, an introduction can be started with a short story showcasing the topic details.
  • Appropriate Transitions:  An essay is written in paragraphs giving details step-by-step. Therefore, appropriate transition plays an important role in a proper understanding of the information.
  • Facts and Figures to Support Details:  Always support the argument with relevant facts and figures as evidence to make the argument strong.
  • Similarities and Differences:  In a comparative essay, it is important to specify both similarities and differences to provide information that can help the reader make a judgment.

The conclusion is the closure of the essay; therefore, it must convey the sense of completeness and clarity of the essay. The conclusion is what makes the research worth stating the learning from the research. It shows the outcome of the research by answering the question of the essay.

Remember to not contradict your statement or any information that has been there in the body of the essay. It may result in the unclear thought process of the writer and lead to the loss of the reader’s interest.

The following points must be included in the conclusion for a good closure of the essay:

1. Summarize with the Focused Points:  Make sure to include all the major points while summarizing the essay. It will show the gist of the essay and what will be the understanding of the reader from the essay.

The summary must be concise and clear. A summary of the main points will help eliminate the irrelevant information and focus on the main idea of the essay. It should create an impact on the reader that the above essay is worth reading and will provide some well-researched information.

2. Prove That the Central Statement Is Answered:  It is important to include relevant information in the conclusion as it is a concise written draft. Therefore, showing that the central statement is important as it is the main idea of the argument should necessarily be answered to make an essay relevant.

By focusing on the main points, the central statement must be answered in the same. It will show the relevancy of the content and generate readers' attention.

3. Question ending:  The ending of the essay can be a question for the readers that will make them think even after finishing the write-up. It is the best strategy to hold the interest of the reader and let the ending be remembered.

A question ends will let the reader wait for the next essay to clear his doubts or research on the topic. The reader will also be able to think and have his perspective on the topic that makes impactful writing.

A comparative essay can be written on any of the two items of the same category. The following is the list of the top 10 trending topics of 2021 for a comparative essay:

  • Picking the right discipline and success in career
  • Virtual classrooms and real classrooms
  • Netflix or amazon prime
  • IOS or android
  • Presence on social media: yes or no
  • Machine learning or IoT
  • Political disruption and economic rise
  • Freedom of expression and constraint on freedom
  • What is more productive: studying at home or studying in a library?
  • MNC employee and employee from a small organization

The perfect solution for your poor writing skills is right here! Now is not the time to struggle with your write-ups when you have the advantage of getting professional writers to do your job.

The task of a comparative essay can take so much time in research work to compare the subjects and give a learning experience to the readers. If you do not want the stress of the process, then you can contact Assignment Prime , one of the leading professional academic writing service providers for the same.

With a team of highly experienced professionals, we understand the need of students at the last hour and are ready to help you then also. The services they provide will let you sit back and relax while your comparative essay is in the process of completion by expert writers.

  • Money-back Guarantee
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Hurry up! Place your essay order today to achieve the grades of your dreams.

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  1. What is a Comparative Essay and How to Write it?

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  2. How to Write a Comparative Essay

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  3. How to write a comparative essay? A complete guide for you

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  5. How to Write a Comparative Essay

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  6. 016 Book Analysis Essay Example Writing Comparative Outline Prose

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  1. HOW TO WRITE A COMPARATIVE ESSAY 1

  2. Comparative Essay Part 2

  3. Women in Literature: 10 Critical Quotations about Sense and Sensibility

  4. Women in Literature: 10 Critical Quotations about Oranges are not the only fruit

  5. Causal Comparative Research Decoded: How It Works

  6. Comparative Analysis in English Language

COMMENTS

  1. Comparative Essay

    Moreover, a comparative analysis essay discusses the similarities and differences of themes, items, events, views, places, concepts, etc. For example, you can compare two different novels (e.g., The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and The Red Badge of Courage). However, a comparative essay is not limited to specific topics.

  2. How to Write a Comparative Essay: A Step-by-Step Guide

    Step 4: Choose an Appropriate Structure. The structure you choose for your comparative analysis essay plays a pivotal role in how you present your arguments. The three common structural approaches are: a. Block Structure: Dedicate separate sections to each subject, discussing their similarities and differences separately.

  3. Compare and Contrast Essays: The Ultimate Guide

    Matt Ellis. Updated on June 2, 2022 Students. A compare-and-contrast essay is a style of essay that points out the similarities and differences between two or more subjects. It's ideal for showing what separates and unites related things or concepts, particularly if the subjects are often confused for each other or unjustly lumped together.

  4. Comparing and Contrasting in an Essay

    Making effective comparisons. As the name suggests, comparing and contrasting is about identifying both similarities and differences. You might focus on contrasting quite different subjects or comparing subjects with a lot in common—but there must be some grounds for comparison in the first place. For example, you might contrast French ...

  5. How to Write a Comparison Essay From Start to Finish

    Every essay needs an introduction, and a compare and contrast essay is no different. Your comparative essay introduction should include: An introduction of each topic. Briefly explain to your reader what each topic is. A thesis statement. This is where you'll spoil the ending and explain which of the two topics you prefer best, and why, or ...

  6. How to Write a Compare and Contrast Essay [Outline, Tips and Topics]

    4.1 Comparison Essay Outline Example. 5 Tips to Write a Compare and Contrast Essay. 5.1 Comparison Essay Format. 6 Bringing It All Together. As we navigate our lives, we can't help but notice the elements in our environment, whether it's the latest car, a fashion trend, or even some experiences. Think about your favorite Mexican restaurant ...

  7. How to Write a Compare and Contrast Essay

    1. Begin by Brainstorming With a Venn Diagram. The best compare and contrast essays demonstrate a high level of analysis. This means you will need to brainstorm before you begin writing. A Venn diagram is a great visual tool for brainstorming compare and contrast essay topics.

  8. How to Write a Compare and Contrast Essay

    1. Pick Two Subjects to Compare and Contrast. A compare and contrast assignment will ask you, unsurprisingly, to compare and contrast two things. In some cases, the assignment question will make this clear. For instance, if the assignment says "Compare how Mozart and Beethoven use melody," you will have a very clear sense of what to write ...

  9. Guide To Writing a Comparative Essay

    Writing a comparative essay involves the following steps: 1. Determine your topic and comparison After reading the prompt for your essay, determine what you are asked to compare. Your essay may be about two non-fiction topics such as comparing historical events, or it could involve discussing two pieces of literature such as poems by two ...

  10. The Comparative Essay

    A comparative essay asks that you compare at least two (possibly more) items. These items will differ depending on the assignment. You might be asked to compare. positions on an issue (e.g., responses to midwifery in Canada and the United States) theories (e.g., capitalism and communism) figures (e.g., GDP in the United States and Britain)

  11. How to Write a Comparative Essay (with Pictures)

    2. Use a mixed paragraphs method. Address both halves of the comparison in each paragraph. This means that the first paragraph will compare the first aspect of each subject, the second will compare the second, and so on, making sure to always address the subjects in the same order.

  12. Compare and Contrast Essays Guide: Tips, Topics, & Examples

    Tia. January 4, 2024. Compare and contrast essays represent a unique style of writing that highlights both the similarities and differences between two or more subjects. This approach is ideal for elucidating what distinguishes and connects related concepts or things, especially when subjects are prone to confusion or unjust amalgamation.

  13. Full Guide For College Students On How To Write A Comparative Essay

    The thesis statement brings focus and purpose to your essay, so your audience doesn't get confused and feel tempted enough to start reading the rest of your assignment. A complex thesis is where you use words wisely to do a few jobs: Introduce the essay topic. Explain your topic and position regarding the essay subject.

  14. 4.2: Comparison and Contrast Essays

    Writing a Comparison-and-Contrast Essay. First, choose whether you want to compare seemingly disparate subjects, contrast seemingly similar subjects, or compare and contrast subjects. ... or compare and contrast subjects. Once you have decided on a topic, introduce it with an engaging opening paragraph. Your thesis should come at the end of the ...

  15. How to Write a Compare and Contrast Essay on Any Topic

    But if you have a choice, just pick two that would make great objects to compare. ... It is simply a way to divide your topic into subtopics when writing an essay. In the case of a comparative essay, the easiest number of criteria to write about is three. I will show you how to structure such an essay in the next step. But for now, let's just ...

  16. How to write a comparative essay (with definition and steps)

    It can also help you develop analytical skills to evaluate the different aspects of a topic. Here are some useful steps on how to write a comparative essay: 1. Determine the basis for comparison. Read your assignment topic carefully to identify the basis for comparison and follow it strictly throughout your essay.

  17. Compare & Contrast Essay Topics

    A strictly argumentative paper requires you to write an argumentative essay on either a topic of your choice or a topic assigned by the instructor. Your teacher will typically allow you to write in a standard essay style or use a more structured format like Classical or Rogerian argument.

  18. PDF How to Write a Comparative Analysis

    To write a good compare-and-contrast paper, you must take your raw data—the similarities and differences you've observed —and make them cohere into a meaningful argument. Here are the five elements required. Frame of Reference. This is the context within which you place the two things you plan to compare and contrast; it is the umbrella ...

  19. 81 Excellent Comparative Essay Topics for College Students

    The Ultimate Topic List: 81 Comparative Essay Topics. During your career as a student, you will no doubt encounter the comparative essay - if you haven't encountered it already. It is also known as the compare and contrast essay. This is a pretty complex writing assignment, we agree. However, we can assure you that you can surely write it.

  20. Comparative Essays: Free Essay Samples, Qualities, Topic Ideas, and

    Comparative Essay Topic Ideas. Sometimes, your professor will give you a topic to write about. However, most times, you will be required to come up with a topic of your own. It is important to select a topic that will be of interest to your reader. It should be captivating enough to convince your reader to yearn to learn more about the subject ...

  21. Sample Common Application Essay—Topic of Your Choice

    This is the popular "topic of your choice" option on the 2020-21 application. The question asks, Share an essay on any topic of your choice. It can be one you've already written, one that responds to a different prompt, or one of your own design. The other six essay options on the Common Application give applicants so much flexibility that it ...

  22. 127 Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

    127 Compare and Contrast Essay Topics. Crafting a compare and contrast essay is typically much more interesting and fun than working on a dissertation. With this piece of writing, a student gets his chance to be creative. Besides, one doesn't have to re-invent the bicycle: these essays already have a purpose and a topic.

  23. How to Write a Comparative Essay (Introduction to Conclusion)

    Select a Topic to Compare: The first step is to select two subjects to compare in the topic. It will help in the right type of research and design the outline of the essay accordingly. Follow a Structure: The basic approach of essay writing which includes introduction, body, and conclusion is known to all.