advantages and disadvantages of homeschooling essay

Homeschooling, Its Advantages and Disadvantages Essay

Nowadays, education is extremely important because it provides the representatives of the general public to receive the knowledge needed to live an independent life to the fullest. At school, children have an opportunity to learn how to communicate with different people, obtain basic skills and knowledge required for further education or work, and become real members of their communities. However, more and more parents today focus on the benefits of homeschooling.

They believe that such an approach provides their children with the possibility to learn better and base their decision on pedagogical and/or family-related reasons (Guterman & Neuman, 2017). However, even though homeschooling provides freedom, flexibility, and control over the activities aligned with the learning process, it prevents a child from socialization, requires many resources, and excessively increases togetherness.

Homeschooling is rather advantageous because it provides the representatives of the general public with an opportunity to experience freedom. This point includes both the freedom to decide what to do and when and the freedom from adverse situations. For instance, parents have the possibility to change the planned organization of lessons if they are under the pressure of particular circumstances or believe that a child needs to focus on something more.

In addition to that, receiving education at home, children have the possibility to avoid bullies and problems with peers, which influence their mental state negatively. It is also possible to consider religious freedom. In this way, parents are free to decide whether religion should be included in the curriculum or not.

A flexible schedule and an opportunity to change the pace of learning is another advantage of homeschooling. Parents can decide what information to discuss and how to do it. In this way, they can provide their children with “wonderful educational experiences” and ensure “a very stimulating learning environment” (Fedele, 2010, para. 62). Thus, kids are likely to have positive views on education.

Homeschooling provides a lot of control to parents. They are able to make decisions regarding children’s curriculum, diet, and extra-curriculum activities. As a result, parents can devote more hours to studying and ensure that their children eat healthy food (Guterman & Neuman, 2017, p. 303). Thus, homeschooling is the best option for children who have some health issues.

Nevertheless, it is more difficult for those who receive education at home to enter society. Socialization is critical for the future because people need to constantly interact with one another. The school allows children to learn coping mechanisms and understand how to approach various people.

Being educated by parents only, children fail to learn all the information they can receive at school. As a rule, people are good at a limited number of subjects, which means that parents tend to lack knowledge in various spheres. As one of the individuals who practiced homeschooling said, “I’m English, their dad is political science. There are some things we don’t know” (Martin, 2013, para. 24). Still, the situation can be improved if to involve the community but not only parents (Martin, 2013). In this way, practices similar to those maintained at school will be held.

Moreover, family relations can be worsened by excessive togetherness. Spending almost all the time with one another, parents and children may become tired and unwilling to communicate. Conflicts may occur without any significant reasons. This rationale may be appropriate only if a child is “not socially and emotionally ready for school” (Fedele, 2010, para. 7).

Thus, homeschooling is a great option to receive an education without attending school, but it is not its substitute. It seems to be better for children to follow the way of the majority to be aligned with them in the future. Parents are not able to teach everything, they need some time for themselves, and children should be socialized. Homeschooling is the best option if a family faces issues, but it is not the best for a general situation.

Guterman, O., & Neuman, A. (2017). Different reasons for one significant choice: Factors influencing homeschooling choice in Israel. International Review of Education, 63 (3), 303-318.

Fedele, R. (2010). When it comes to schooling, there’s no place like home . Web.

Martin, M. (2013). Parents on the pros and cons of homeschooling . Web.

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• Is Homeschooling Better?
• Advantages and Disadvantages of Homeschooling
• Selection of Literature on Homeschooling
• Homeschooling Growth in the United States and Its Legalization
• The Success of Homeschooling and How the Program Can Be Increased
• Homeschooling is a Viable Alternative to Public School
• Homeschooling as a Valid Alternative to Formal Education
• Homeschooling as an Option for Formal Education
• Homeschooling Factors in America
• Church's Role in Encouraging Homeschool Education
• English vs. Russian Education Throughout History
• Bureaucracy and Accountability in Higher Education
• Finland's and South Korea's Education Systems
• Common Core State Standards Initiative: Pros and Cons
• Romanian Education Strategies and Management

Homeschooling: Pros and Cons

Introduction, cons of homeschooling, pros of homeschooling, works cited.

The popularity of homeschooling seems on the increase, although some people are convinced that homeschoolers are not going to amount to anything valuable in the long run. In this speech, I am going to outline the strong points and drawbacks of homeschooling. It is believed that homeschooled children lack social skills, and their parents bear huge expenses and have no time for themselves; on the other hand, homeschooling perfectly fits the child’s needs, is valued no less than public schooling, and creates closer family bonds; additionally, in contrast to public schools, homeschooling de-stresses children rather than distresses them.

As their strongest argument, skeptics generally maintain that homeschooled children do not receive the social interaction they need. At earlier stages of development, it is critical for children to socialize and advance their communication skills. Children studying at home do not get this opportunity and are likely to have problems socializing and making friends later in life. An unsociable child is also prone to have troubles with peer acceptance – not least because homeschooling is still regarded as an oddity and deviation.

Another argument is concerned with the cost of home education. At that, it does not matter if the parents choose to educate the child themselves or hire a tutor –in both instances, their budget is likely to be shattered. A serious point to consider is that on average, a tutor’s services will cost $30-40 per hour (“The Tutor Guide” par. 1). A parent tutor will probably have to quit their job to get all the time they need. One way or the other, homeschooling is a costly affair.

Apart from the money it takes to homeschool children, parents are likely to devote most of their time to it. Eventually, they might find themselves spending 24 hours a day with their children with not a moment of solitude and privacy left. Although such parental participation does not seem alarming short-term, it can be stressful in the long run – which is the reason some parents find they are not quite ready to homeschool.

These arguments are logical and true-to-life – but let us look on the brighter side.

Those who stand for homeschooling insist that it provides tailor-fit education. The child has a chance to learn at their own pace, which can be slower or faster than that of public school students’. It is true that every child is special and every child’s needs matter. Still, in cases when children cannot cope with public school environment, homeschooling can be the only way out (Kirk et al. 2). The parents (or tutor) can fit the education process to their child’s needs – presumably, for the children’s own good.

To counter the parental stress argument, it does not take much logical reasoning to admit homeschoolers are likely to have better relationships with their families. Provided that the parents are not overly authoritative when it comes to educational activities, familial bonds are formed and preserved lifelong. Educating their children and tracking their progress, parents have a chance to know their children better, which is the cornerstone of good parenting. Additionally, parental involvement can prevent aggressive and destructive behaviors in teens and pre-teens, which is another solid point to consider.

Speaking about aggression, one cannot deny that bullying issues are pressing as ever. Despite public schools’ best efforts, peer pressure is persistent. Homeschoolers, in their turn, are free from the agony and negativity bullying brings. Consider a harassed school student trying to concentrate – and failing at that. Now consider education in a comfortable homely atmosphere where a child feels loved and valued. In this respect, a homeschooler not only has a chance to focus but also develops an emotionally stable personality.

Finally – and this is good news – there is an extensive list of colleges that accept homeschoolers (Bunday n.pag.). Each year homeschooled students are admitted to study in selected colleges and universities across the U.S. Such institutions as Harvard College, Yale University, University of Chicago, Trinity University, and many others are known to have admitted homeschooled students – that is, without high school diplomas. Many institutions believe homeschoolers are more fit for the scholarly atmosphere. Based on some general tests, portfolios, and application essays, homeschoolers have equal admission chances.

To conclude, it would be wrong to say homeschooling does not have its weak points. Still, the strong points can seem more relevant for some, and eventually determine their choice of educating children. Whether you think that the strengths of homeschooling outweigh the weaknesses or not, you have to admit the practice is viable and is quite likely to bring positive results.

Bunday, Karl M. “ Colleges That Admit Homeschoolers .” Learn in Freedom. Learn in Freedom, 2013.

Kirk, Samuel, James J. Gallagher, Mary Ruth Coleman, and Nicholas J. Anastasiow. Educating Exceptional Children. 13th ed. Belmont, CA: Cengage Learning, 2011. Print.

“ The Tutor Guide: Tutoring Fees .” Care.com . Care.com, 2016.

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The Pros and Cons of Homeschooling

 Fabio Principe / iStock / Getty Images Plus

Choosing to homeschool your kids is not a new concept. But during the COVID-19 pandemic, the phrase “school choice” took on a whole new meaning as more and more parents considered homeschooling a solution for their families.

To curb the spread of the virus, school districts around the country offered a variety of educational possibilities , from in-person school with masks to full online school to a delayed start to the academic year to a hybrid model that offered some days in a physical classroom and other days virtually.

Even as things opened back up and returned to normal, some schools continued to offer a virtual option. And since some younger kids are still unable to get the vaccine, some families feel uncertain about sending their kids back to brick-and-mortar schools.

UPDATE: November 2022

On October 20, 2022, the Center for Disease Control's Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices voted to add COVID-19 vaccination to the childhood immunization schedule. While the CDC makes vaccine recommendations, each state will determine which ones are required for school entry. The updated schedule is set to be released in early 2023.

If you’re thinking of teaching your child at home for the first time, or you've always considered this option for your family, you likely know there are many pros and cons.

We’ve rounded up a list of common advantages and pitfalls you may encounter—with input from real-world homeschooling parents. As you weigh your decision, give some thought to how each of these might impact your own circumstance and trust that whatever decision you make will be the right one for your family.

Flexibility

Individualized education

Strong relationships

A lot of work

Less time for yourself

Inability to work

Too much togetherness

Missing out on certain opportunities

Facing judgment and bias

Whether you call it self-determination, freedom, or control, one clear advantage of homeschooling is the ability to make your own choices. As a homeschooler, you’ll be able to freely travel or move, include religious teaching in day-to-day learning, and not worry about social pressures or bullying your child may encounter at school.

Plus, in home-based education, all subjects are fair game, from sailing to sewing to science. Practical skills, volunteering , artistic pursuits, and traditional trades can all fall under the broad umbrella of homeschooling. According to some homeschoolers, teachable moments are always happening, and "school" isn't limited to school hours.

Who doesn’t like to set their own schedule? By educating at home, you determine the structure of your day. If your child struggles to wake up by 7:00 a.m., for example, you can start school later. And, since homeschool timing is fluid, you can go ahead and make your child's dentist appointment on a Tuesday at noon.

You even have room to push back a lesson when you (or your kids) just aren’t feeling it. There are many ways to make it up later.

Individualized Education

Every child is different. Unfortunately, in the larger group setting of regular school, teachers can’t always tailor lessons to your child’s unique needs. At home, on the other hand, you can meet your child right where they are, customizing lessons to their particular interests.

Does your younger child need a little extra help with math ? Take an extra 15 minutes to help them understand fractions. Is your older kid into outer space? Start an astronomy unit!

Homeschooling also lets you vary your approach from child to child if you have more than one—in terms of learning styles and grade levels. Plus, you get to celebrate any success or achievement together in real time.

Strong Relationships

The more time you spend with your kids, the more opportunities arise for bonding. If you’ve always wished for more hours in the day as a family, perhaps homeschooling is the boon you’ve been craving.

Positive experiences like fun field trips , a-ha moments in learning, and “recess” at the park can all build closer parent-child and sibling-to-sibling relationships . 

In some cases, homeschooling’s flexible schedule can even allow for more time with both parents—if work schedules usually limit time together on weekends or holidays.

A Lot of Work

In addition to the domestic responsibilities of your role as a parent, you’re now a teacher, tutor, curriculum researcher, and principal.

It’s quite possibly the humdinger of all reasons not to homeschool: Teaching your kids at home is simply a lot of work.

Creating, teaching, and grading a day’s or week’s worth of learning on multiple subjects takes serious time and effort. (However, many prepared curriculum packages do exist.) Plus, as delightful as it can be to tailor education to each child’s learning style, this can add to your workload, too.

And if you have younger children at home who aren’t school age, you may also struggle to keep them occupied while you sit down to teach older kids.

Less Time for Yourself

Not surprisingly, the workload of homeschooling—and kids home all day—is likely to leave you with less time for yourself. Some homeschooling parents say they don’t have time to shower, let alone exercise or take care of their own needs.

For parents who are used to a quiet, kid-free environment during the day, this aspect of homeschooling can be a major adjustment. 

Inability to Work 

All the work of homeschooling is guaranteed to take up hours of your day. Therefore, as a homeschooling parent, you may not be able to work outside the home, or you may have to cut your hours significantly. For some households, this may be a financial deal-breaker.

Too Much Togetherness

While many families find that homeschooling boosts good vibes between siblings and parents, there is such a thing as too much togetherness.

You may find that spending all day, every day, with your kiddos (and they with each other) leads to feelings of frustration or confinement . You may also go through an adjustment period as your kids learn how to view (and respect) you as their teacher.

It’s important to work in breaks, both for yourself and your kids. Or, depending on the resources in your area, you might try a homeschooling co-op or enrichment program one day a week to provide your kids socialization with others outside the family.

Missing Out on Certain Opportunities

Despite the enormous flexibility of homeschooling, in some ways, it can limit opportunities for your child. For high schoolers, for example, a homeschool curriculum may not be able to provide the same variety of electives as a large public school. (After all, most of us don’t have a metal shop in the backyard.)

If your child wants to pursue subjects you can’t easily teach at home, you’ll have to be diligent about seeking alternatives.

The same holds for social opportunities. As a homeschooler, it’s up to you to provide social interaction your child won’t get from school dances, assemblies, and everyday classroom partner work.

Facing Judgments and Biases 

Let's be honest: Homeschooling doesn’t necessarily have a reputation for being cool and modern. Unfortunately, plenty of biases and stereotypes exist around homeschooling and the folks who choose it.

If you decide to educate at home, you might get some flak from family members (or even strangers) who think you’re going full Little House on the Prairie mode or that your kids won’t actually learn anything. You may need to develop a thick skin toward other people’s judgments of your decision to educate at home.

A Word From Verywell

When more and more parents are exploring the wide world of homeschooling, it’s wise to look at the many advantages and disadvantages of this type of education.

Do some soul searching and have a serious discussion with your partner about whether this could be the right choice for your child's and family's needs. And don’t forget to find out how your kids feel about the subject! With everyone’s thoughts and feelings on the table, you can determine if homeschooling is best for you and your family.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. ACIP Immunization Schedule Vote .

By Sarah Garone  Sarah Garone, NDTR, is a freelance health and wellness writer who runs a food blog.

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Homeschooling vs Traditional Schooling: pros and cons

As a vast majority of the world went remote in early 2020 at the dawn of the COVID-19 pandemic, students had to quickly adapt to remote learning from home. Due to this, many parents began to consider homeschooling for their child rather than return children to their traditional schooling methods. But what are the pros and cons of homeschooling versus traditional schooling?

Homeschooling: the pros

• No commute: Very often, students can only attend certain public schools if they reside in the right district. Alternatively, if they attend a private school further from home, the commute can be long during peak school run hours. As such, homeschooling saves time which can be spent doing further coursework, exploring personal interests, or spending more time with friends and family. 
• Tailor-made Curriculum: Although certain states/countries may have specific requirements on what it takes to graduate from high school if homeschooled, the option does give students and their parents the luxury of exploring personal interests, going at their own pace, and taking advanced courses where the student is able to. 
• Custom Schedule: The typical 8am-3pm does not have to hold true with homeschooling! While some legal requirements for a minimum number of hours may be present, students are able to have flexibility to pursue other goals such as competitive gymnastics, travel the world with their families, etc. 
• Higher performance: According to ThinkImpact, public school students received an average score of 21 out of 36 on the ACT, whereas homeschooled students received an average of 22.8. As for the SATs, homeschoolers scored a nationwide average of 72 points more than their traditional schooled counterparts in the United States in 2020. 
• Safety: The risks of COVID-19, school shootings, and other unfortunate situations are minimized at home. The extent of safety will also vary upon the neighborhood the school and home are located in. 

Homeschooling: the cons

• Social life restrictions: Students who are homeschooled do not have classmates with them daily. As such, they can be lonely unless a solid effort is made to interact with peers their age through other activities such as attending a church or place of worship, sports teams, community events, etc. 
• Pressure on parent’s time: Working a job and raising a child is already a huge time commitment for most adults. As such, being the child’s teacher is an additional burden on parents which not all are able to undertake. Furthermore, a parent will have to ensure that healthy boundaries are set between the parent and child now that the “teacher and student” dynamic is also present. 
• Cost: The cost of a homeschool curriculum can be a few thousand dollars, whereas public school is free. However, it should be noted that homeschool can be cheaper than private school, so it is up to a family to decide how to best use their educational budget here. 

Traditional Schooling: the pros

• Social life and development: At school, teens get to spend dozens of hours each week with peers their age, thus giving them a platform to develop their social skills.
• Professional instruction: Teachers at schools are qualified, trained professionals who have mastered their craft and in the later grades specialize in their area of instruction. 
• Structure:  Many children thrive on having a set routine and structure in their daily schedules, and schools are the greatest source of structure in a youngster’s life. 
• Extracurriculars: Schools, especially those with a larger student population, tend to offer extracurriculars which a student is not able to acquire at home. Be it being a part of the chess club, trying out for the football team, or running for student government, certain activities cannot be done in a home setting.
• School spirit: Being a member of a school helps develop a youngster’s identity, and students are able to obtain a sense of belonging (provided the school is a good fit for them, of course!). 
• Fostering independence: From keeping track of their own timetable (deadlines, bus schedules, etc), purchasing/bringing their lunch, and finding their way from classes, traditional schooling helps build valuable life skills which shall help students once they graduate. 

Traditional Schooling: the cons

• More traditional curriculum: Instead of exploring their own interests, students are forced to study subjects at the same pace as their classmates and course selection is more limited.
• Peer pressure: Be it wearing the latest Nike shoes, fitting in with the cool crowd, or dealing with bullies, peer pressure plays a big part of a teenager’s life and is more present in traditional schooling environments.
• Overwhelmed teachers: Many teachers have dozens of students on their roster and getting each student’s individual needs met is not often accomplished. 
• Fitting in: Perhaps the school is simply not a good fit for who your child is – be it the type of curriculum offered, the crowd present, or the overall management of the school. 

While these are just a few of the pros and cons seen in traditional schooling vs homeschooling, I would like to remind you that there is no direct answer as to which option is better. A family needs to consider their own needs to make this decision, including their time, teaching capabilities, educational budget, location, future goals, and resources. Here at Crimson we are always happy to discuss these options and also work together to advise a hybrid model if necessary – where students may take some courses outside of school in addition to the courses in their regular schooling. The pandemic has made more families consider homeschooling after seeing how their child has been handling remote learning – but before you jump the gun, make sure to consider all the pros and cons thoroughly! 

Your friendly neighbourhood Rise blogger, 

Learn more about Crimson Rise’s strategic mentorship, academic support, and extracurricular coaching for young students, and request a free consultation on your child’s journey!

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The Effects of Homeschooling: Essay Example and Writing Tips

Introduction

Welcome to The Knowledge Nest, your ultimate source for valuable insights into various topics. In this article, we will explore the effects of homeschooling, providing you with an essay example and essential writing tips. Whether you are a student, parent, or educator, understanding how homeschooling impacts academic, social, and emotional development is crucial in making informed decisions.

What is Homeschooling?

Homeschooling refers to the practice of educating children at home, typically conducted by parents or guardians. It offers an alternative to the traditional classroom setting, allowing students to learn in a personalized and flexible environment. Homeschooling can be implemented for various reasons, such as religious beliefs, safety concerns, and dissatisfaction with traditional schooling methods.

The Academic Impact

The academic impact of homeschooling is a topic of significant interest and debate. Proponents argue that personalized instruction, tailored curriculum, and individualized pacing can lead to enhanced academic performance. Homeschooled students often have the freedom to explore their interests, which can foster a love for learning.

On the other hand, critics raise concerns about the lack of standardized testing, potential gaps in knowledge, and limited exposure to diverse educational settings. However, it is important to note that homeschooling can be supplemented with online courses, co-op classes, and community activities to address these concerns and provide a well-rounded education.

The Social Impact

One of the frequent criticisms of homeschooling revolves around the social aspect. Critics argue that homeschooled children may miss out on opportunities for social interaction and development of essential social skills. However, this perception is often misconstrued.

Homeschooled students have various avenues to engage with their peers and the community. Local homeschooling groups, extracurricular activities, and sports teams provide opportunities for socializing and collaboration. Additionally, homeschooling allows for deeper familial bonds and meaningful relationships with a diverse range of individuals by interacting with those from different age groups and backgrounds.

The Emotional Impact

The emotional impact of homeschooling is closely intertwined with academic and social development. Critics may argue that homeschooled children may experience social isolation or lack exposure to diverse opinions and perspectives, potentially hindering emotional growth.

However, homeschooling provides a nurturing environment where emotional well-being is prioritized. Students can avoid negative peer influences, bullying, and other challenges regularly found in traditional schools. Additionally, homeschooling allows flexibility in addressing individual emotional needs, promoting self-confidence, and emotional intelligence.

In conclusion, homeschooling has various effects on students' academic, social, and emotional development. While it provides personalized education and flexibility, addressing potential concerns such as standardized testing and socialization is essential. By actively participating in homeschooling communities, utilizing online resources, and engaging in extracurricular activities, homeschooled children can thrive academically, socially, and emotionally.

At The Knowledge Nest, we strive to provide you with valuable information and resources to make informed decisions. We hope this essay example and writing tips on the effects of homeschooling have been helpful to you. Stay tuned for more insightful content on a wide range of topics.

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The Academic and Social Benefits of Homeschooling

Homeschooling works. The roughly 2 million children who currently learn at home join a millennia-old practice supported by many government officials, scholars, college officials, and employers.

While mainstream America has embraced homeschooling as a viable and positive educational option—and as 55 million K-12 students and their parents have been thrust into “crisis-teaching at home”—the angst of some academics over homeschooling has abruptly emerged.

Professors Elizabeth Bartholet of Harvard University and James Dwyer of William and Mary School of Law organized a summer meeting to “focus on problems of educational deprivation and child maltreatment that too often occur under the guise of homeschooling, in a legal environment of minimal or no oversight.” In a highly controversial article in Harvard Magazine , Erin O’Donnell advanced Bartholet’s arguments in favor of a homeschooling ban.

Yet, what does the evidence tell us about homeschool educational and social outcomes? Is there any sound corpus of evidence that homeschooled children are actually educationally deprived or maltreated? And what worldview drives anti-homeschoolers such as Bartholet and Dwyer?

Most reviews of homeschooling research reveal generally positive learning outcomes for children.

Joseph Murphy and Brian Ray provide quite optimistic reviews, while other appraisals present positive, albeit more tentative , conclusions. A one-of-its-kind review of only peer-reviewed research by Ray revealed that 11 of the 14 peer-reviewed studies on academic achievement found that homeschool students significantly outperformed conventionally schooled children. Both of the publicly available state-provided data sets showed higher-than-average test scores for homeschooled children.

A similar pattern emerges for the social, emotional, and psychological development of the homeschooled.

The clear majority of peer-reviewed studies show that homeschoolers often have better parent-child relationships and friendships than conventionally schooled children. Homeschoolers are happy, satisfied, and civically engaged .

A growing body of research indicates that graduates of home-based education excel. Eleven of the 16 peer-reviewed studies on success into adulthood (including college) showed that homeschoolers had better results for political tolerance, college GPA, and college retention than students in conventional schools. After reviewing the relevant literature, Gloeckner and Jones concluded that the “comparative results of the studies reported in this review, combined with the data collected from college admission officers provide evidence that homeschooling is an effective alternative path to college for the children of many families.”

Homeschoolers are not being educationally deprived, maltreated, or abused. On the contrary, the research literature suggests that rates of abuse (e.g., physical abuse, sexual abuse, neglect) are lower among homeschoolers than institutionally schooled children.

Although there are certainly cases when homeschoolers are abused (and such cases should be prosecuted), banning homeschooling is not the answer, nor will it improve education or make children safer.

As a society we do not, for example, close public schools when a child is abused there. When scholars like Bartholet, Fineman and Worthington, and Dwyer and Peters advocate for a total or presumptive ban on homeschooling, they do so without solid support from the empirical literature. When Bartholet and others advocate for forcing children to enter the public school system, they are ignoring evidence that only approximately 40 percent of conventionally schooled students are at, or above, proficiency in reading and mathematics.

Certainly, many public educators are engaged in terrific efforts to provide high-quality education, but it is also clear that the public school system has significant limitations.

Why, then, do some academics want more government control and restrictions on homeschooling? We think it is not hard to perceive: They do not approve of the values and beliefs of the parents who choose to homeschool.

One of us partially addressed the answer in a scholarly journal some years ago. Ray identified four classes of negativity toward parent-led home-based education. Some scholars make theoretical arguments that government schools are the gold standard of education that advances the common good, while private schooling is bad for society. A second group argues that homeschooling is an attempt to “cocoon” one’s children from ideas and people that the parents disdain. Another category holds that homeschooling harms children philosophically, psychologically, religiously, physically, and educationally. And the fourth group goes against homeschooling by theorizing why the state should have more domination over children and their parents.

In the end, however, all of those categories of opposition are founded on different values, beliefs, and presuppositions than those at the core of parent-led homeschooling. Dwyer and Peters , for example, presuppose that “[t]he state must have the ultimate authority to determine what children’s interests are” and that the state is the entity that shall decide over what aspects of a child’s life his parents have authority.

In a similar vein, Bartholet argues that the state, not the parent, shall have the ultimate authority to decide what and how children shall be taught. Parents, in her world, must prove to the state that they deserve permission to educate their children outside of the government’s control. Fineman’s philosophical zeal is so clear that anything other than state-funded and state-controlled education must be banned by the government.

These kinds of ideas simply stem from their philosophical and religious worldviews. It is “natural” for them to conclude that the civil government must control children’s teaching, training, and indoctrination. It is natural because their worldviews cannot comprehend or tolerate a worldview such as classical liberalism or Christianity that holds the state should not control boys’ and girls’ educational formation, unless parents are abusive.

While the relevant research has limitations , scholarly research shows that homeschooling has positive outcomes for children. There is certainly no body of clear evidence that homeschooling undermines children’s academic and social development and should be restricted. Certain academics’ agitation over homeschooling appears to be based on their perspective that the state—and not parents—should control the education of all children.

Compared to conventional students, homeschool graduates are more likely to

• have higher college GPAs,
• be politically tolerant,
• be agreeable and conscientious,
• have a more positive college experience, and
• be self-employed.

In summary, opponents of homeschooling lack empirical data for their arguments, and judges and governmental officials consistently hold that parents have the right to educate their children at home.

Those arguing for state domination lost their major battles in legislatures, courts, and the public mind in the 1980s and 1990s. Homeschooling advocates have strong support in protecting their freedom to educate outside state-run systems.

College personnel, employers, and independent business advocates should be glad about homeschooling. It is a form of free enterprise. It costs taxpayers less than public schooling and its graduates are well-equipped to be the next generation of entrepreneurs, leaders, parents, householders, creators, and everyday citizens. In summary, we agree with U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo’s analysis of this issue: “The risk to children is not from homeschooling. The risk is from radical leftist scholars seeking to impose their values on our children.”

Brian D. Ray, Ph.D., is president of the National Home Education Research Institute and is internationally known for his research on homeschooling.

Carlos Valiente, Ph.D., is a Professor in the T. Denny Sanford School of Social and Family Dynamics at Arizona State University.

May 13, 2020 › Academics , Politicization

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Advantages and Disadvantages of Homeschooling

Varying lengths of radical change define the present society. For example, brick-and-mortar classrooms, which have for the longest time dominated learning, are now being challenged by unconventional learning methods such as homeschooling. However, part of the problem with homeschooling is that it faces financial constraints. It also limits the children’s level of socialization and requires parents to spend considerable time with their children. This paper details both the benefits and disadvantages of homeschooling.

Homeschooling continues to gain appeal because it offers an opportunity for individualized learning while solving many of the problems faced by the conventional public and private learning models. Technology has made it even easier to teach outside the classroom. The number of homeschooled children continues to increase at a rate corresponding that of technology growth. In 1999 there were an estimated 850,000 homeschooled children compared to 1.7 million in 2016 (Silva, 2018). Furthermore, homeschooling has transformed from a possible alternative to brick and mortar classrooms and evolved into a hybrid form of learning. Children that choose the homeschooling option have at their disposal an array of avenues through which they can access educational material. For instance, a homeschooled child may be enrolled in online courses as well as regular school-based sessions. To further illustrate the popularity of homeschooling, Silva (2018) indicates that over 30% of middle school and high school were enrolled in some form of an online course. These statistics are an indication that as technology continues to challenge established methods of doing things, more and more people are likely to adopt novel trends such as homeschooling.

Homeschooling solves many of the problems faced by the conventional public and private learning models. Public and private schooling comes with unique difficulties. For instance, the public may be an easy way to get the appropriate education. However, public schooling is accompanied by problems such as large class sizes. According to research (National Center for Educational Statistics, 2018), some public institutions may have as many as thirty students for every instructor. These resource inadequacies translate into low-quality education. Private schools, on the other hand, are accompanied by a budget that is admittedly out of reach for many people (Urquiola, 2016). Another problem with conventional learning models is that some parents feel they have minimal control over the syllabus to which their children are exposed. A homeschooling arrangement is one that would appeal to this group since it would give them control over what their children learn.

Besides consuming time and resources, Homeschooling requires spouses to spend a lot of time with their kids, which means less time for each other. According to Sen (2016), Parents who are not teachers by profession might need to learn how to prepare lessons as well as teaching techniques. It calls for parents to research ways to achieve higher standards for their kids constantly. What is more, parents must learn to be innovative and adaptable in order to help slow learner kids and those who require special attention. Even though more and more families continue adopting homeschooling, most parents cannot fully figure out the concept of not taking their kids to regular schools (Sen, 2016). It implies, therefore, that those who choose this route have to justify it once and again to their counterparts, which can be pretty frustrating. Others who disapprove of homeschooling even question the level of knowledge and intelligence of your kids since they believe that they cannot learn properly in a homeschooling setup.

Socialization, especially with children of the same age, is probably the biggest challenge facing homeschooled children. Although some parents attempt to address the socialization challenge by organizing for play dates with other homeschooling families, these children still miss out big on many sporting activities which can make their school life worth remembering (Jolly & Matthews, 2018). For parents with limited resources, little commitment, and patience to help their children successfully learn outside a conventional school environment, homeschooling is not an ideal education system for them. It also means that either you or your spouse will not engage in meaningful employment so that you can take the children through homeschooling. However, given that the kids require books, sporting tools, and other facilities, homeschooling can become too expensive.

In a nutshell, homeschooling is among contemporary ideas slowly gaining immense attention. It is considered the future of education because it is in line with developments in the area of technology, learning theory, as well as in the ideals held by society regarding education. However, homeschooling might not be ideal in proving the most effective education to children whose parents face financial challenges and those who cannot be available to guide their children 24/7. Such parents can, however, ensure that their children still get decent education by organizing for supplemental lessons at home and other forms of learning that occur outside the classroom.

Jolly, J. L., & Matthews, M. S. (2018). The chronicles of homeschooling gifted learners.  Journal of School Choice ,  12 (1), 123-145.

National Center for Educational Statistics. (2018). Fast facts. Retrieved from: https://nces.ed.gov/fastfacts/display.asp?id=28

Sen, V. (2016). Towards Customized Privatization in Public Education in British Columbia: The Provincial Education Plan and Personalized Learning.  Canadian Journal of Educational Administration and Policy , (180).

Silva, E. (2018). What is the future of homeschooling?  New America . Retrieved from: https://www.newamerica.org/weekly/edition-218/future-homeschooling/

Urquiola, M. (2016). Competition among schools: Traditional public and private schools. In  Handbook of the Economics of Education  (Vol. 5, pp. 209-237). Elsevier.

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Home Schooling IELTS Essay Advantages Disadvantages

Home schooling ielts essay.

In some countries, there has been an increase in the number of parents who are choosing to educate their children themselves at home instead of sending them school. Do the advantages of home education outweigh the disadvantages?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. You should write at least 250 words.

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It has become increasingly common to see parents in some nations opting for homeschooling rather than sending their children to schools, in recent years. While this method of delivering classes might be advantageous in some respects, I am of the opinion that it is more likely to have a harmful impact.

There are a number of positives to home education. One obvious benefit is that it allows both parents and children to choose the times of their classes flexibly. When, for instance, parents are not able to conduct lessons during the day, they may decide to teach their child early in the morning or in the evening after returning from their work. Another important advantage of homeschooling is that it permits children study at their own pace and thus progress accordingly. In conventional schools, by contrast, different knowledge acquisition rates of schoolchildren are not usually taken into consideration since they have a set curriculum to follow; in other words, whether a child grasps a topic quickly or slowly should study in the same group.

Nevertheless, I would argue that the benefits of education at home are outweighed by the drawbacks. Firstly, children taught by parents tend to lack interaction with their peers, and as a result are likely to grow up to be shy, introverted and dependent individuals. This is likely to make their lives difficult due to problems they may encounter in communicating and socializing with others. I also disfavor the idea of homeschooling because children are not provided with the proof of graduation when taught at home. If no official document, such as a school certificate, confirms children’s completion of school-level education, it is less likely that they can further their education at a college or university.

Home education has both pros and cons. However, despite some advantages, I strongly believe that the latter outweighs the former for homeschooling negatively affects young learners’ personality and hinders future educational prospects.

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Advantages and Disadvantages of Homeschooling

Looking for advantages and disadvantages of Homeschooling?

We have collected some solid points that will help you understand the pros and cons of Homeschooling in detail.

But first, let’s understand the topic:

What is Homeschooling?

Homeschooling is when parents teach their children at home instead of sending them to a traditional school. They plan the lessons, activities, and often follow a curriculum to make sure their kids learn everything they need.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of Homeschooling

The following are the advantages and disadvantages of Homeschooling:

Advantages of Homeschooling

• Flexible learning schedule – Homeschooling allows for a flexible learning schedule, meaning kids can learn at their own pace any time of day.
• Tailored curriculum to interests – It also offers a tailored curriculum, which can be adjusted based on a child’s interests and strengths.
• Stronger parent-child relationships – Homeschooling can foster stronger parent-child relationships as parents take an active role in their child’s education.
• Less exposure to bullying – With homeschooling, there’s less exposure to bullying, providing a safer learning environment for children.
• Cost-effective compared to private schooling – Homeschooling can be more cost-effective than private schooling, saving parents a significant amount of money.

Also check:

• Essay on Homeschooling

Disadvantages of Homeschooling

• Less social interaction – Homeschooling may lead to reduced social interaction as kids spend most of their time at home, away from their peers.
• Limited extracurricular activities – Homeschooled children might miss out on various extracurricular activities that traditional schools offer, limiting their overall development.
• Parental time commitment high – Parents have to commit a significant amount of time to homeschooling, which could interfere with their personal and professional lives.
• Potential for academic gaps – There’s a risk of academic gaps in homeschooling as parents may not cover all subjects in depth, unlike a comprehensive school curriculum.
• Lack of structure and discipline – Homeschooling can lack the structured environment and discipline that conventional schools provide, which might affect the child’s learning.
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Homeschooling Advantages And Disadvantages Essay

This essay sample essay on Homeschooling Advantages And Disadvantages Essay offers an extensive list of facts and arguments related to it. The essay’s introduction, body paragraphs and the conclusion are provided below.

Homeschooling In today’s society, homeschooling is looked down upon. Many think the students involved will lack social skills. Some people are against it because they think it gives younger children a sense of authority by being able to plan their own schooling. Others are opposed to homeschooling just because it is uncommon in society and they do no want to be outcasts.

To home school a child it does require much more attention and time than traditional schooling, but the results prove it can be rewarding.

Homeschooling Is beneficial because it focuses on one individual at a time, is more flexible than traditional schooling, and avoids the negative effects of other students. Today both public and private schooling lack the ability to give the curriculm every student needs based on their own interests.

Gifted children do not receive the attention that they need to excel and children who struggle with academics do not receive enough attention (Tsubata 104-08). This problem is mainly caused by overcrowding (Is Home an Acceptable Alternative 86-87). If a student knows they have to teach another student, they tend to learn better.

Why Homeschooling Is Bad Essay

Homeschooled students know they will be the ones to repeat learned information back to someone to prove they know it, unlike in a classroom (Tsubata 104-08).

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Some people think homeschooling is only limited to a parent’s knowledge, but there are many other educational sources available for learning (Is Home an Acceptable Alternative 86-87). Without an entire class needing to know material to move on, a homeschooler can move at a faster pace. If a homeschooled student is slower in a certain area, more attention can be sectioned around that topic (Tsubata 104-08).

Having so many students as classrooms have does not work as well as one-on-one teaching. Every student learns in a different way. Some can be visual, hands-on, or kinesthetic learners (Benefits of Homeschooling). Homeschooling can enforce a specific type of learning that is more beneficial and easier for a student to grasp. For example, if a student is a visual learner, but the class is listening to others read, it is a waste of time for the visual student. Also, homework is a waste of time if a student already knows the material very well.

A parent or personal tutor can easily recognize this fact and will not make them do reinforcement exercises. Through homeschooling, it gives teachers a better knowledge of learning types (Shaw). Unlike in regular schooling, if a child has a question it can be fully answered. In classes, a child could be totally lost and ask for help, but because of time constraints the question receives general feedback. Instead, a homeschooler can be assigned to research that topic and answer the question themselves. The curriculum can be changed according to what is not understood, not a generalization of the class.

After a student asks a question, it could lead to many more questions. In a classroom environment, a student could be afraid to ask all of these questions because of the other students. Homeschoolers are alone so they are not worried of what others think. No one is around that would judge them for being curious or not understanding. Other students in a class can have a major negative influence on learning. Sometimes students can become self-conscious of asking too many questions. Without asking questions and being able to process what a teacher is saying, there is no learning involved.

Miscellaneous details such as dating and gossip can become more important to students than school. In addition, the extra practice work and wait for others to finish can make school feel tedious and boring. This can cause kids to lose interest and think of school as a bad thing instead of a privilege (Benefits of Homeschooling). With homeschooling, the students have more influence over lessons. Students can be more involved in learning what interests them at a younger age. They can choose to learn from their parent, a tutor, or some type of educational program.

These programs could include museum tours or field trips to places such as Imagination. There they can do many activities such as building a mini ship, or experiencing science first hand by doing activities set up throughout the center. Whichever type of teacher best fits them, they will pay the most attention to (Barnes). The ability to choose more classes is another benefit of homeschooling (Tsubata 104-08). They can research their interest earlier than a public school student because the extra time and more lenient curriculum. Classes are developed around the student, not standards like most traditional schools (Barnes).

Students can study what they want, when they want, how they want and for as long as they want. Class schedules can be flexible based on a student’s availability and attention span in homeschooling. Schooling can be planned around sports and other extra curricular events easier than traditional schooling. Sleep can also be factored into classes. Some people are more awake at night than in the morning, so having school later is more beneficial than school at its regular time. If the day before was tiring or you were up late, school can start later. If a student becomes tired throughout the day, they are capable of taking a nap.

This can help by making it easier to retain information. Another option is taking a break. Students can become bored of sitting and listening so a break can help them refocus. Public schools do not accept the excuse of not being able to concentrate, but homeschooling does (Shaw). If a child becomes ill, school is still able to continue. The days might be less educational then planned originally, but it is better then no school at all. At home, there are not as many contagious diseases being passed around such as colds and more severe illnesses such as the swine flu.

Classes can be adjusted based on students easier then traditional schooling (Barnes). Post Secondary schooling is also an extra option available. Homeschooled students have more capabilities of attending these classes. Since many are at a normal school-based time, homeschooling can work around the classes. In public schooling your schedule has to be changed and you miss out on other classes. With post secondary, colleges look at you highly and see you challenge yourself. This is even more impressive if you can do other elective classes such as arts and computer classes.

This can give you a well rounded base for college and help open up your interest field. Unlike many people think, homeschoolers are not deprived of peer interaction or social skills. There are many educational groups and activities that homeschooled children participate in. These groups force homeschooled students to interact and mingle with others. Supporting Home Instruction through Nurture & Education (S. H. I. N. E. ) offers field trips and holiday parties. They have different levels of involvement available to help fit a family’s interests. These kids are also active and involved in sports as often as traditional schooling students are.

From these groups and activities, many close bonds are made unlike traditional schooling. Akron Roman Catholic Home Educators (ARCHE) they offer field trips and cultural experiences, swimming, hiking, ice skating, bowling and more. Christian Home Educators of Clark County (CHECC) offer field trips, seasonal gatherings, graduation ceremonies, and interest groups to homeschooled students. Homeschoolers tend to make closer ties to less people compared to traditional school students who make loss ties with more people (Benefits of Homeschooling). Homeschooled students do not worry about blending in with others.

If a student is different from others, there is not a bully that can make fun of them (Shaw). Homeschoolers feel no peer pressure in the classroom, which is where it is most important to feel comfortable (Benefits of Homeschooling). Without having others present, there are no cliques or concerns for how to look or act. Since it is usually just the student and a teacher, it does not matter if you are shy, outgoing, or curious. Parent relationship also grows much stronger through homeschooling. A parent is able to learn a child’s interests first hand in many ways a parent of a traditionally schooled student cannot.

Without all of the other people in their child’s life, a parent can be the most influential person in their life. Their child will look up to them instead of someone at school who lacks redeeming moral values. A parent that teaches their child is also capable of planning the curriculum and helping along the way. By teaching and helping, a tie will grow between parent and student. The child will feel more comfortable asking for help and talking about problems with this bond. Although there are many positives to homeschooling, there are negatives.

In some cases, homeschooling can be expensive (Is Home an Acceptable Alternative 86-87). Private tutors are needed if a parent or another adult is not capable of teaching the material. A parent generally has to stay at home to make sure the student stays on task and does what is required for the day (Tsubata 104-08). A lot of this parent’s time has to be given up to school work and researching new interesting ways of schooling. The parent that is in charge of the curriculum has to be involved and know what is going on so everyday is not spent at home reading from textbooks (Shaw, The Pros and Cons of Homeschooling).

Many materials are needed such as a place to hold school, materials, and any other expenses form a field trip or something along those lines (Tsubata 104-08). With homeschooling many benefits are present. Negatives are also present, but the positives strongly out way them. If you can handle the criticism from other adults and are capable of putting forth the effort, homeschooling is a great choice. Students can interact with teachers more frequently one-on-one; avoid the negative influences of others while still having close bonds with friends and family.

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Advantages and Disadvantages of the Crime Control Model

This essay about the crime control model of criminal justice outlines its focus on the efficient arrest, prosecution, and conviction of offenders, which was developed to address rising crime rates. The model emphasizes the protection of societal safety and assumes the guilt of apprehended individuals, advocating for a swift and decisive legal process to deter crime effectively. It contrasts with the due process model, which prioritizes individual rights and aims to prevent judicial errors. The essay discusses the efficiency-driven aspects of the crime control model, such as limited pre-trial rights and streamlined proceedings, but also highlights criticism regarding the potential for wrongful convictions and erosion of fundamental rights. The balance between public safety and civil liberties within the crime control model continues to provoke debate within the field of criminal justice.

How it works

The criminological paradigm of crime control justice propounds a theory accentuating the expedient apprehension, prosecution, and conviction of malefactors. Arising in response to the escalating crime panorama in the mid-20th century and propagated by jurist Herbert Packer, this paradigm accords precedence to societal safeguarding over individual liberties to a certain degree. It stands in juxtaposition to the due process paradigm, which accentuates the imperative of safeguarding individual rights and averting lapses in the legal process.

At its essence, the crime control paradigm centers on the presumption of culpability for individuals apprehended by law enforcement, under the premise that their apprehension emanates from efficacious police endeavors and investigative techniques.

The paradigm advocates for a prompt transition from apprehension to conviction, mitigating bureaucratic obstacles that could impede the process. The underlying rationale is that by efficiently processing suspects through the legal framework, the community is expeditiously shielded against potential perils, thus reinstating order and discouraging future transgressions.

Efficiency within the crime control paradigm is realized through streamlined processes within the criminal justice apparatus. This encompasses curtailed pre-trial rights for the accused, restricted negotiation between defense and prosecution, and the presumption that defendants who opt for trial instead of plea negotiations are likely culpable and should be treated as such. The emphasis on promptness and conclusiveness seeks to forestall criminal behavior by rendering the potential ramifications of unlawful activity immediate and severe.

Nevertheless, the crime control paradigm has encountered substantial censure for its potential to infringe upon the rights of the accused. Critics posit that its emphasis on efficiency and expeditious adjudication heightens the risk of erroneous convictions. They argue that the presumption of culpability may erode fundamental legal entitlements, such as the entitlement to a fair trial, adequate legal representation, and the presumption of innocence until proven guilty. These critics frequently advocate for a more equitable approach or a transition towards the due process paradigm, which accentuates individual rights and endeavors to forestall lapses in the legal system.

In pragmatic terms, the crime control paradigm exerts influence over myriad facets of contemporary law enforcement and judicial proceedings. It manifests in policies incentivizing high rates of apprehensions and convictions, the implementation of mandatory sentencing statutes, and the restriction of judicial discretion. While these practices may hasten legal processes, they also give rise to ethical and legal apprehensions regarding the potential for misuse of authority and the marginalization of vulnerable demographics within the criminal justice framework.

In summation, while the crime control paradigm endeavors to safeguard communities through prompt and decisive legal action against alleged offenders, it concurrently poses substantial challenges to the preservation of civil liberties. As crime rates and societal outlooks evolve, the discourse persists concerning the most efficacious and equitable approach to crime and justice. Striking a balance between the imperative of public safety and the preservation of individual rights remains a multifaceted and perennial challenge in the realm of criminal justice.

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Home — Essay Samples — Education — Homeschooling — Disadvantages of Homeschooling: A Comprehensive Analysis

Disadvantages of Homeschooling: a Comprehensive Analysis

• Categories: Homeschooling

About this sample

Words: 874 |

Published: Sep 12, 2023

Words: 874 | Pages: 2 | 5 min read

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Socialization challenges, academic rigor and quality, limited resources and extracurricular activities, parental responsibility and time commitment, the impact on students.

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