java research paper ideas

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6 Interesting Ideas from Research Papers about Java

There are a lot of research papers related with Java. If we type “Java programming”, there are more than a million result in Google scholar. Some papers are very theoretical, some seem to be practical. I recently found some ideas are pretty interesting, so I collect them and create a list. These papers are from world top software engineering conferences.

1. Automatically Insert Blank Lines to Improve Code Readability

As a coding convention, programmers use blank line to separate different logical sections in a Java method. When a method does not contains blank lines, the technique presented in this paper can insert blank lines.

Paper Link 1 , Paper Link 2

2. Automatically Identify One of the Most Common Idioms – Loops-If

Code idioms are code fragments that recur frequently across software projects and have a single semantic purpose. This paper detect loops that contains a single if, such as the following:

for (Iterator<RepoSource> it=mSources.iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) { RepoSource s=it.next(); if (s.isUserSource()) { it.remove(); } }

Such a structure does 12 common things, such as find an element, count, filter, etc. If the idea is implemented, old version Java might be migrated to Java 8 Stream API automatically.

3. Mine idioms from source code

This paper presents a technique which automatically retrieve all common code idioms. It is interesting to see that one of the most common idioms is:

Document doc=Jsoup.connect(URL). userAgent("Mozilla"). header("Accept","text/html"). get();

Of course, the result depends on what open source projects they use for the mining purpose.

4. Mine Code Examples from Open Source Projects

The technique presented in this paper can recommend code examples based on context. I always hope there is a tool that can recommend the next line based on the code that has already been typed. Hopefully such a tool can come out of research lab soon.

5. Generate Comment for Source Code by Using Stack Overflow

Comments improve program comprehension and software maintainability. It is beneficial to generate code comments automatically. In this paper, they propose a general approach to generate code comments automatically by analyzing existing open source projects and Stack Overflow posts. They discover similar code and use the description on Stack Overflow to describe the other similar code segments.

6. Generate Comment from Source Code

Comments improve program comprehension and software maintainability. This paper summarizes the comment generation work.

Those ideas are pretty cool. Hopefully they can release their implementation soon.

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Design and Implementation of Information System Based on Java Technology Platform

Design & implementation of enhanced security architecture to improve performance of cloud computing.

Cloud computing offers various features such as creates, configure and customize application online. User can access applications over the Internet and they can also access database via Internet. Open nature and public access make their application vulnerable for several security attacks. This paper attempt to integrated different previously defined security approaches to propose a new and novel model of security. Here, proposed solution approach to improve performance of confidentiality, authentication, integrity and access control with better and strong way. Proposed solution is implemented using java technology and evaluated based on computation time and memory consumption. A detailed comparison with graph is also demonstrated in experimental analysis section.

Empirical Assessment of the Quality of MVC Web Applications Returned by xGenerator

Many scholars have reported that the adoption of Model Driven Engineering (MDE) in the industry is still marginal. Real-life case studies, completed with convincing empirical data about the quality of the developed source code, is an effective way to persuade the industry that the adoption of MDE brings an actual added value. This paper reports about the assessment of the quality of the code outputted by xGenerator: a Java technology platform for the development of enterprise Web applications, which implements the MDE paradigm. Two recent papers from Aniche and his colleagues were selected to carry out the measurements. The former study is about metrics and thresholds for MVC Web applications, while the latter presents a catalog of six smells tailored to MVC Web applications. A big merit of both of these proposals is that they fix the metric thresholds by taking into account the MVC software architecture. The results of the empirical assessment, carried out on a real-life project, proved that the quality of the code is high.

Application of Java Technology in Dynamic Web Database Technology

Hybrid news recommendation system using tf-idf and similarity weight index.

As the usage of internet is increasing, we are getting more dependent on it in our daily life. The Internet plays an essential role to simplify our tight schedules. In such tough lives, it is very important to stay aware of current affairs. Now for different people coming from different backgrounds and professions, the preferences are different too. Here come Data mining techniques in the picture, which gives us “Recommender system” as the output, capable of delivering more relevant and worthy outcomes. Newspapers are the basic obligation asked by almost every person to stay updated and aware of the world. But as we observe that nowadays, various solutions are been developed to convert paper news system to digital news and raise the bar of the quick news. And that’s how News Recommender systems are have made an important place in our fast running lives.This research paper has investigated the News Recommendation solution right from its core, including the importance, performance, and improvement suggestions. This paper talks about enhancing the performance of states solution by using modified Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) algorithms. Proposed solution advocates the usage of JAVA technology which reflects fruitful results in the final graphs of accuracy, precision, and F-score. Here, BBC dataset has been used for comparison study purposes.

Application of Java Technology in Industrial Real-time Systems

Marine biological monitoring and managing system based on java technology, design and implementation of app system for legal consulting based on java technology, online-calculator “a calculation of baking formula” for automated workplace of operator-technologist.

Calculation of recipes of dough for bakery products is a significant and routine operation. Doughing is the main stage of technological process in bakery production. The quality of both the dough and the final product is caused by baking properties of flour and also a ratio of water, yeast, salt, sugar and cooking fat. The recipe of a bakery product is developed for the purpose of its production with the required properties due to assigned amount of components. Development of the automated calculator for calculation and correction of the recipes of bakery products is explained by the bakery technologist’s daily need in calculating the amount of components. Basic data for calculation are type, quantity and humidity of the main (flour, grain products) and additional components (sugar, butter, cocoa and others), amount of flour which is used for preparation of ferment. The technique of calculation of recipes of fermented dough and non-fermented dough is considered. There are panels for the choice of a way of doughing, for setting the amount of flour and grain products, and other components, setting additional data, and the result of calculation of recipes. The data found during the calculation of the recipe of bakery products come to the database and are used for controlling the recipes, for proper dosing. The programming language JavaScript with jQuery library is chosen. Programming is carried out in free source code editor Notepad++ The source code editor developed on the basis of Java technology has a number of advantages for industrial consumers. The main advantages are independence of the hardware platform and the operating system. Besides, development of the automated online calculator accessible on any personal computer connected to Internet network simplifies considerably the technologist’s work.

Design and Implementation of University Art Education Management System Based on JAVA Technology

Along with the popularity of teaching ideas such as quality-oriented education and comprehensive education, colleges and universities are paying more attention to the art teaching and art training of students. Besides, the rapid development of computer technology and its extensive penetration in many fields promote the de-velopment of art teaching management model towards standardization and sche-matizations. Therefore, a university art teaching management system based on JAVA technology is designed. The system chooses JAVA as the main pro-gramming language, eclipse as the development tool, and SSH of Open Source as the basic framework. MVC pattern is used to design the Struts architecture to en-sure the data processing capability of the system, and SQL is used as the backend database to ensure the integrity of the data and the storage efficiency of the sys-tem. After testing, the system meets the expected requirements, changes the tradi-tional university art teaching model, and enriches the dimension of art teaching. What’s more, the system expands the thinking of art teaching work for teachers in colleges and universities, and also satisfies the urgent demand of university students for art training.

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InfoQ Homepage Articles Java InfoQ Trends Report—December 2021

Java InfoQ Trends Report—December 2021

This item in japanese

Lire ce contenu en français

Jan 07, 2022 15 min read

Michael Redlich

Erik costlow, johan janssen, karsten silz, monica beckwith, ana-maria mihalceanu, reza rahman, simon ritter.

reviewed by

Daniel Bryant

InfoQ Article Contest

Key takeaways.

Java 11 has reached parity with Java 8 in terms of market share.
Quarkus, introduced after Micronaut and Helidon, continues to be a popular framework and has "crossed the chasm" into the Early Majority space.
Containers have broken through and are now the way that the majority of Java applications are deployed.
Microsoft furthers its commitment to Java with the release of their own downstream distribution of OpenJDK and having joined the Java Community Process. Microsoft Build of OpenJDK is a new participant in the OpenJDK downstream distribution space.
Spring Framework 6 and Spring Boot 3, scheduled for GA releases in 2022, will be a major overhaul of these projects to adopt modularity. Spring Native has emerged as a new tool to convert existing Spring Boot applications, written in Java or Kotlin, to GraalVM native images.
MicroStream has emerged as a new participant in the Java ecosystem.
After years of stagnation, VS Code is shaking things up in the Java IDE space.

This article provides a summary of how the InfoQ Java editorial team currently sees the adoption of technology and emerging trends within the Java space.

We focus on Java the language, as well as related languages like Kotlin and Scala, the Java Virtual Machine (JVM), and Java-based frameworks and utilities.

We discuss trends in core Java, such as the adoption of new versions of Java, and also the evolution of frameworks such as Jakarta EE , Quarkus , Micronaut , Helidon , MicroProfile and MicroStream .

Downstream Distributions of OpenJDK

Costlow : There are too many non-differentiated JDK distributions out there now. Microsoft has one, Eclipse has Adoptium with Temurin, Oracle has theirs and an OpenJDK build, Azul, AWS Corretto, Red Hat, Liberica, SAP Machine, etc. I'm seeing a proliferation of these, but it's hard to keep them straight. Snyk's survey seemed relatively in line with what I see in terms of usage. Given that they're all compatible, I'd like to see a "Just get me OpenJDK" randomizer in the marketplace to remove a decision for new junior Java devs. The Eclipse branding in particular is confusing: Adoptium is a group inside Eclipse, which is also a group. Temurin is the thing you use and it is OpenJDK. Imagine learning Java on your own and reading this sentence: "Eclipse Temurin is the name of the OpenJDK distribution from Adoptium." Fewer brand names is better.

Janssen : Liberica, which is from Bellsoft, actually offers quite some interesting products which differentiate them from other JDK vendors. For instance, a full JDK which still contains JavaFX. I only know of ojdkbuild which offers a similar build. Next to that, they have more variants of the JDK and the JRE. Azul supports non-LTS versions with minor updates for a longer period of time. Some vendors offer Docker images, etc. So there are some differences, but it's hard for end users to compare them and make a good decision about which one to select.

Java EE/Jakarta EE

Rahman : The transition from Java EE to Jakarta EE is one of the largest and most significant technology transfers in our space. That is finally on solid ground with Jakarta EE 9.x. It is very good to see how Jakarta EE 10 is now progressing towards a release early next year. It looks like many of the items in the Jakarta EE Ambassador's Contribution Guide are materializing, closing some long-standing gaps. I think this is a big relief to long term Java EE users. I am also very happy to see Jakarta EE 9.x building momentum. Most runtimes have adopted the javax to jakarta namespace transition including Tomcat and Jetty. Spring Framework 6 is committed to adopting both Java SE 17 and Jakarta EE 9. Similarly, MicroProfile 5 is transitioning to Jakarta EE. According to the 2021 Jakarta EE Developer Survey , a substantial number of developers have already transitioned to the jakarta namespace or are planning to do so. The Jakarta EE 10 Core Profile is paving the way for Quarkus and Helidon becoming fully compatible, the MicroProfile Config API is transitioning to the new Jakarta Configuration specification and the same is happening with MicroProfile Context Propagation. It is possible the same will happen with the MicroProfile REST Client and JWT Propagation.

Redlich : With the release of Jakarta EE 9, tooling vendors can support the new jakarta package namespace, development teams can test migration of their applications to the new namespace, and runtime vendors can test and deliver options and capabilities that support migration and backwards compatibility with Jakarta EE 8. Jakarta EE 9 may also be considered a foundation for innovation to drive new features in Jakarta EE 10 and beyond.

GraalVM/Spring Native

Mihalceanu : Building a native executable is another topic often marked as “most wanted” as the race for smaller, faster containerized applications continues.

Rahman : It is also very good to see that Spring Native is making progress.

Costlow : I like seeing the role of native apps taking shape, but disappointed by the lack of an actual specification or working group. It seems to be kind of "you get whatever GraalVM happens to do" and it behaves differently at times than a standard JDK - similar but not the same.

Janssen : Spring Native competes with all the GraalVM and other frameworks with fast startup times and low memory usage.

Silz : Once Spring Boot supports native compilation with GraalVM, fast and small native Java programs will go mainstream. This makes Java more competitive for serverless solutions and may help it in the microservices arena. I say "may" because as of today, I think that the JVM JIT still has better throughput/performance for long-running processes than GraalVM. Either way, that'll get a lot of press and make Java more competitive overall.

ARM64/Windows on ARM

Beckwith : ARM64 is now commodity hardware. As a result, the presence of Java development kits and the Java runtime environments optimized for deployment on ARM64 have gained mainstream popularity.

Silz : Java 16 supports Windows on ARM. But I think only Java 17 with ARM on macOS will blow the doors wide-open. I believe about a quarter of all Java developers use Macs. And by the end of 2022, they can only buy Macs with ARM. I expect that this will push both Windows and Linux on ARM to get better, too.

Jakarta EE and MicroProfile Alignment == Cloud Native for Java

Redlich : The MicroProfile and Jakarta EE Working Groups, two complementary initiatives under the auspices of the Eclipse Foundation, have collaborated to form a Cloud Native for Java (CN4J), an alliance to define Jakarta EE and MicroProfile positioning and alignment, both branding and technical for cloud-native technologies.

Rahman : It is a pleasant surprise to see Quarkus making well-earned headway with both Java EE and Spring developers. It is also very good to see Jakarta EE and MicroProfile alignment finally happening.

JavaFX/Gluon

Costlow : I am extremely impressed at the work that Gluon is doing to make a single JavaFX codebase run across everywhere. Web was the missing piece from before and, frankly, client Java now seems cool again.

Adopting Modularity

Silz : I think that JPMS tries to solve three problems: class loading woes for app servers; better structuring of the JDK and all Java applications; and reducing the JVM footprint for deployment/runtime. But at least when JPMS finally launched after multiple delays, there were good enough solutions for these problems already: OSGI for class loading; Domain-Driven Design/Clean Architecture/Modulith/ArchUnit tests for Java program structure; and ahead-of-time compilation for reduced JVM footprint. As few unreliable data points we may have, they all show usage of Java 8 and older either being greater than or equal to that of Java 11 and later. I think this is partly because modules gave Java 9+ the reputation of being "hard to upgrade to from Java 8," as Mark Reinhold acknowledges . That's an unintended consequence of JPMS. And it means that at least half of all Java developers can't use the Java advances of the last seven years because they're stuck on Java 8. The opportunity cost of working on modules for probably 7+ years means that many other Java improvements either fell to the wayside or only appeared in Java 10 and later. The var keyword for variables, the new switch syntax, and Java records reduce a lot of the boilerplate that Java's infamous for. If those were in Java 9 instead of Java modules, I think Java would be in a better place now because it had better developer productivity.

What Has Changed Since Last Year?

Beckwith : Many architects and developers have tamed the GC (garbage collection) pause times due to the improvements to the existing collectors. Many others have tamed the tail latencies by transitioning to low-latency, adaptive GCs for their workloads.

Evans : Java 11 has essentially reached parity with Java 8 in terms of market share. Containers have broken through and are now the way that the majority of Java apps are deployed. Quarkus continues to mature and gain ground and new fans.

Redlich : A few Eclipse Foundation Working Groups have been established: MicroProfile, OSGi and Adoptium (formerly known as AdoptOpenJDK). The MicroProfile Working Group and the Jakarta EE Working Group have collaborated on a Cloud Native for Java (CN4J) Alliance initiative. Microsoft furthers its commitment to Java by creating its own downstream distribution of OpenJDK, Microsoft Build of OpenJDK, and by joining the Java Community Process.

What is the Java Community Saying?

Beckwith : Pattern matching for switch statements, native image, cloud native-JVM, and JVM on accelerators, project Loom and Graal.

Mihalceanu : Upgrading. Because the Java language evolved, framework features flourished as well. In my experience, writing clean and secure code promptly depends on the practices shared by a team. Nowadays, it is possible to minimize the time spent developing or fixing code with continuous testing and fewer local configurations thanks to some framework built-in capabilities.

Rahman : Java SE 17 and Quarkus are enjoying the limelight. Kubernetes remains wildly popular. There is early enthusiasm around Spring Native. Folks in the open standard Java community are watching Jakarta EE 10 and MicroProfile/Jakarta EE alignment closely. There is something good happening pretty much for everyone in the ecosystem.

Ritter : The focus for pretty much all developers, at least when working on new development, is how to make the most effective use of the cloud, especially through a microservice architecture. Leveraging containers and technologies like Kubernetes and Spring Boot are very powerful when writing these types of applications. I hear a lot of discussion about how to use these.

Evans : Java 17, Loom, Quarkus.

What’s New and Exciting That We Didn’t Expect?

Beckwith : I had anticipated the richness of the Java ecosystem and the different JDK vendor flavors of the Java Dev Kits offerings. Still, the sheer participation and the agreement towards the accelerated release cadence were a welcome surprise.

Mihalceanu : What I love about Java is that each release adjusts both the language and the experience of developers. Enhancements such as the new date formatter for period-of-day introduced in java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter and DateTimeFormatterBuilder classes, pattern matching with switch, or the default method toList() in java.util.stream.Stream interface help developers to write cleaner and easier to read code.

Ritter : Looking at the Java platform, there wasn't anything we didn't expect and that's a good thing. Now that new features use JEPs to define what they are intended to do, we have a clear roadmap of the things that will be included in Java looking some years into the future. This means developers can be comfortable that there are not going to be big changes that impact backwards compatibility, at least not without plenty of time to evaluate and discuss them.

Evans : A new focus on warm start / suspend-and-resume / CRaC technologies from a number of providers, including Azul and Red Hat.

Redlich : The emergence of MicroStream, a Java persistence company. While their history goes back to 2013, the company was formally founded in 2019. Since then, they open-sourced MicroStream earlier this year with the release of MicroStream 5.0 and has collaborated with MicroStream has been integrated with Helidon and has just released version 6.0.

Silz : After years of stagnation, VS Code is shaking things up in the Java IDE space. It's something new: A cross-platform, cross-language IDE that's fast, has great plug-ins, and is loved by its users! If that sounds like "Eclipse IDE 20 years ago", you're right! VS Code recently boosted its Java capabilities. I expect it to become the best free Java IDE. I think Eclipse recognized that threat and created a Working Group to coordinate a defense. I'm not sure how much IntelliJ will be affected. One exciting side effect of using VS Code for Java development is that you can easily develop with non-JVM languages. I don't think you can do that in Eclipse at all, or only in a limited way. You can develop with non-JVM languages using JetBrains "All Products Pack", but then you have to launch different IDES that don't share settings, plug-ins, or keyboard shortcuts.

The Java Community

Mihalceanu : I started my Java journey while in university, learning that Java supports Object-Oriented Programming with design patterns and coding best practices. As a professional, I am happy to see that throughout the time, the language has embraced other paradigms as well: functional, reactive thus giving more implementation options without losing the readability. How to choose between each model? Occasionally profile your application, spot bottlenecks, and improve your implementation logic. Yet, no advancement is possible without people. The Java Community is large, vibrant, and welcoming, present both physically and virtually all for one purpose: to share knowledge, improve ourselves, and succeed when facing problems.

Please note that the viewpoints of our contributors only tell part of the story. Different parts of the Java ecosystem and locales may have different experiences. Our report for 2021 should be considered as a starting point for debate, rather than a definitive statement, and an invitation to an open discussion about the direction the industry is taking.

About the Authors

Rate this article, this content is in the java topic, related topics:.

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22 Interesting Java Project Ideas & Topics For Beginners 2024 [Latest]

In this article, you will learn the 17 Interesting Java Project Ideas & Topics . Take a glimpse below.

Airline reservation system
Data visualization software
Electricity billing system
e-Healthcare management system
Email client software
Library management system
Network packet sniffer

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Online bank management system
Online medical management system
Online quiz management system
Online Survey System
RSS feed reader
Smart city project
Stock management system
Supply chain management system
Virtual private network
ATM simulation system
Customer relationship management system
E-magazine
Mobile tracking system
Currency converter application

Read the full article to know more about Java project Ideas & Topics in detail.

Java Projects & Topics

Java is a high-level, object-oriented, robust, class-based programming language designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible. It is a computing platform for application development.

The Java platform comprises a collection of programs that help software developers build and run Java programming applications efficiently. It is extensively used for developing Java applications in laptops, data centers, gaming consoles, scientific supercomputers, cell phones, and smartwatches.

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Java is one of the most popular and in-demand programming languages to learn . Thanks to its platform independence and multiplatform support, Java is a staple programming language of the IT and software sectors. Companies are always on the lookout for skilled Java Developers who can develop innovative Java projects. So, if you are a Java programming beginner, the best thing you can do is work on some real-time Java projects.

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We, here at upGrad, believe in a practical approach as theoretical knowledge alone won’t be of help in a real-time work environment. In this article, we will be exploring some interesting Java projects which beginners can work on to put their Java knowledge to the test. In this article, you will find 17 top Java project ideas for beginners to get hands-on experience in Java. These are the best Java projects for resumes .

But first, let’s address the more pertinent question that must be lurking in your mind: why build Java projects?

When it comes to careers in software development, it is a must for aspiring developers to work on their own projects. Developing real-world projects is the best way to hone your skills and materialize your theoretical knowledge into practical experience.

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Amid the cut-throat competition, aspiring Java Developers must have hands-on experience with real-world Java projects. In fact, this is one of the primary recruitment criteria for most employers today. As you start working on Java projects, you will not only be able to test your strengths and weaknesses, but you will also gain exposure that can be immensely helpful to boost your career.

Although Java is a relatively new programming language ( it was launched in the early 1990s ), it has created a unique niche in the IT industry. Java is the driving force behind some of the largest organizations, including Airbnb, Uber, eBay, Pinterest, Groupon, Spotify, Intel, Symantec, TCS, Infosys, Wipro, Flipkart, and TripAdvisor, to name a few.

As an OOP language, Java has a modular structure, making solving complex problems significantly easier. Thus, programmers can write reusable codes with Java, enhancing the development process. Additionally, Java offers various features, such as polymorphism, abstraction, inheritance, and encapsulation, that further simplify the code-writing process. Easy to program and run, Java-based applications can be developed to operate on one computer as well as multiple client and server systems within a network.

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The five main reasons for Java’s popularity are:

Platform independence – Java runs on the WORA (Writing Once, Run Anywhere). A Java code is compiled into an intermediate format (a.k.a. bytecode), which is then executed in the JVM (Java Virtual Machine). So, any system running a JVM can execute Java code. Furthermore, JRE (Java Runtime Environment) is compatible with all three operating systems – Linux, macOS, and Windows.
Multi-threaded – Java has inbuilt multithreading capabilities, which means that you can develop highly interactive and responsive apps with multiple concurrent threads of activity using Java.
Object-oriented – Java is a purely object-oriented language. Inspired by C and C++, Java extends the functionality of these languages to become a pure object-oriented programming language. Abstraction, encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism are some of its core OOP features.
Secure – When it comes to safety, Java incorporates a host of safety features into the runtime systems, including runtime checking and static type-checking at the time of compilation. With these features in place, it is pretty challenging to hack into a Java application from an external source.
Robust – Java leverages a simple memory management model reinforced by automatic garbage collection. Since Java objects do not require external references, Java code is robust. Besides, it also encourages developers to adopt productive programming habits for developing secure and reliable applications. The more you experiment with different java projects, the more knowledge you gain.
Open source – Java’s position as the second most trending programming language worldwide ( IEEE Spectrum ) in 2023 primarily rests on it being freely available for use; in other words, it is open source. This makes it ideal for developers and programmers of various competencies looking to build apps of their own. They can even access the latest versions of Oracle JDK and Open JDK free of charge through the Java Development Kit.
API rich – Consisting of approximately 52 keywords, Java boasts a rich and extensive API (Application Programming Interface). Thus, making projects in Java is easy, with a multitude of methods available for use in any program directly. Developers can accomplish any task with Java API methods, whether handling output input, networking, processing XML, or connecting to databases.
Community backup – Java’s robust and active community is among the many reasons for its continuing popularity. The Java Community, Stack Overflow, and Java in General are some of the top communities where developers and beginners alike can find assistance when faced with a problem. If you are developing core Java projects or seeking project ideas for Java, you can find extensive and reliable support on these websites from expert developers.
Documentation support – Another factor contributing to Java’s immense popularity is its detailed documentation feature. Javadoc, a well-documented guide, provides solutions to developers who face problems while coding any application or program.
Development tools – In addition to frameworks, integrated development environments (IDE), and profilers, Java has an arsenal of various automation, debugging, and editing tools. Java has tools for every type of development project along with various stages of development. Different projects in Java require the use of different tools. These include Maven for building applications, Jenkins for integration and delivery, JIRA for bug tracking and planning, and Splunk for monitoring, to name a few.
User-friendly – Java offers an easy learning curve with its simple English syntax and use of minimum special characters. This makes it easy for beginners and professionals to master this language. Basic knowledge of programming languages like C and C++ is all that is needed to learn Java and build projects using Java later. Resources are readily available online on various websites, mostly for free.

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Standard uses of Java

Java is a versatile programming language, and it finds applications in many areas of software and app development. Java is used for developing Android apps and helps us create enterprise software, scientific computing applications, and big data analytics. Some of the most popular applications of Java include:

Software Tools

Java is the backbone and foundation for numerous software tools. It is widely used for both open-source and commercial software projects. Eclipse, IntelliJ IDEA, BlueJ, JDeveloper, and NetBeans IDE are some of the most popular IDEs for creating Java applications and tools.

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Android Applications

Java plays an important role in the development of Android Applications because the logic used in the particular business is written in Java. Java topics list is used for writing code for Android applications. Eclipse IDE is perhaps the most extensively used development environment for writing and building Android apps. Kotlin, the programming language designed explicitly for JVM and Android platforms, is also heavily inspired by Java.

Web Applications

Owing to its flexibility, reliability, and high performance, Java is an excellent choice for developing web applications. Java provides support for web applications via JSPs and Servlets. The Java Servlet runs on the server side without an application of its own as an application GUI. Many web applications are developed using the Java Servlets extension. Plus, you can use Java Web Applications for building dynamic websites. It gives a fast and straightforward way to create dynamic content.

Read: Python vs Java: Which one should you choose?

Scientific Applications

When it comes to scientific applications, Java is preferred over C++ since it boasts a comprehensive suite of concurrency tools. Moreover, Java code is stable, secure, and robust, which is a prerequisite for scientific applications.

Now that you know the best features of Java and its uses let’s get into the core topic of our discussion – Java projects. After completing their graduation in Software Engineering, every aspiring Java Developer is faced with the question, “What to do next?”

Our answer to that is, start looking for Java project ideas to build your very own Java projects!

Check out all trending Java Tutorials in 2024

What is the Importance of Building Java Projects for Students During Learning?

Java, a versatile and powerful programming language, has been a staple in the software development landscape for decades. Learning Java offers aspiring programmers a solid foundation in coding principles and object-oriented programming concepts. However, theoretical knowledge alone might not be sufficient to master the language effectively and succeed in the practical world. The practical application of Java concepts through project-based learning is of paramount importance. Building java mini project during the learning process is crucial:

Hands-On Learning

Java projects provide the students with a hands-on learning experience that reinforces theoretical knowledge. Working on projects allows learners to apply concepts in real-world scenarios, deepening their understanding and retention of Java programming constructs.

Practical Problem Solving

Java projects often involve tackling real-world problems requiring learners to analyze, design, and implement solutions. However, this practical problem-solving experience hones critical thinking skills and fosters creativity.

Understanding Language Features

Through project development, learners discover how to leverage Java’s rich feature set effectively. They learn to work with data structures, algorithms, classes, and libraries, gaining insights into the language’s capabilities.

Project Planning and Management

Building Java projects teaches essential project planning and management skills. Learners must define project scopes, set milestones, allocate resources, and manage their time effectively to complete projects successfully.

Collaboration and Teamwork

Many real-world software projects are developed collaboratively. Engaging in Java projects simulates this environment, teaching learners to collaborate, share code, review others’ work, and manage version control using platforms like Git.

Portfolio Development

A collection of simple java projects showcases a learner’s skills to potential employers or collaborators. A well-structured portfolio demonstrates practical expertise, making it an invaluable asset during job searches or when seeking freelance opportunities.

Practical Application of Algorithms and Data Structures

Java projects provide a platform to learners to implement and experiment with various algorithms and data structures. This hands-on experience is crucial for understanding their nuances and performance implications.

Debugging and Troubleshooting

Real-world projects often encounter bugs and errors. Debugging these issues enhances problem-solving skills and teaches learners to use debugging tools effectively, a crucial skill for any programmer.

Project Complexity Gradation

Learners can start with small projects and gradually move on to more complex ones as they become proficient. This progression helps build confidence and prevents feeling overwhelmed by the complexity of larger projects.

Understanding Software Development Life Cycle

Building Java projects exposes learners to the complete software development life cycle – from requirements gathering and design to implementation, testing, and deployment. This holistic understanding is valuable for anyone aspiring to work in the software industry.

Portfolio Diversity

By working on numerous projects, learners can explore domains such as web development, mobile app development, game development, and more. This exposure helps them discover their interests and strengths.

Applying Design Patterns

Java projects provide opportunities to implement common design patterns. Familiarity with these patterns is essential for writing maintainable, scalable, and efficient code.

Learning from Mistakes

Mistakes are inevitable during project development. Dealing with errors and setbacks helps learners develop resilience and learn from missteps, contributing to their growth as programmers.

Preparation for Real-World Challenges

Building Java projects mimics developers’ challenges in the real world, such as integrating third-party libraries, optimizing code for performance, and ensuring security. This prepares learners for the demands of professional programming.

So, here are a few Java Projects which beginners can work on:

Top Java Project Ideas

This list of Java projects or Java topics list for students is suited for beginners, intermediates & experts. These Java projects will get you going with all the practicalities you need to succeed in your career as a Java developer.

Further, if you’re looking for Java projects for the final year, this list should get you going. So, without further ado, let’s jump straight into some Java projects that will strengthen your base and allow you to climb up the ladder.

Also, Check out online degree programs at upGrad.

Here are some Java project ideas that should help you take a step forward in the right direction.

1. Airline reservation system

One of the best ideas to start experimenting hands-on with Java projects for students is working on an Airline reservation system. The airline reservations system is a web application that aims to automate the ticket booking system of airlines. The proposed airline reservation system is a web-based Java project. It is an online platform that customers can use to book their flight tickets and check their flight details. It is a comprehensive passenger processing system that includes inventory, fares, e-ticket operations, and online transactions. The main features of the airline reservation system are:

Reservation and cancellation of the airline tickets.
Automation of airline system functions.
Perform transaction management and routing functions.
Offer quick responses to customers.
Maintain passenger records and report on the daily business transactions.

This integrated airline reservation management application features an open architecture that encourages the addition of new systems and functionalities. This means that the app can be tweaked to keep up with the dynamic needs of the airline business. If you are looking for cool java projects to add to your resume, this is the one. Actually, this is one of the best topics in Java for solidifying your resume.

The VRS software suite incorporates four key modules, namely, user registration, login, reservation, and cancellation. This is one of the important java projects for beginners. The app allows for all communications to take place through a TCP/IP network protocol, thereby facilitating the usage of intranet and internet communications globally. The airline reservation system has many modules related to the application’s two major actors (Admin and Customer).

Looking to challenge yourself or expand your portfolio? Check out our curated list of computer science project ideas to inspire your next groundbreaking project.

2. Course management system

This is an excellent Java project for beginners. As the name suggests, this course management system is an online management software application designed for educational institutions. A course management system Java projects for resume is a collection of technologies and topics in java that allow the instructor to produce online course content and publish it on the web. You need not have in-depth knowledge of HTML or other programming languages. The primary goal of the project is to facilitate seamless interaction between students and instructors in schools, colleges, and universities concerning the submission of projects, assignments, and thesis and receiving feedback from instructors. This project has three interlinked modules:

Administrator module – This module is designed exclusively for managing administrative functions like creating accounts for students and instructors, creating the curriculum, coding the subjects, managing the employees, payroll, and so on. Basically, this module lays the groundwork for the other two modules.
Students module – This module is designed for the usage of students. They can log in to their accounts to view their coursework, submit their projects, get feedback from instructors, etc.
Instructor module – This module is for the instructors who can log in to their accounts and check the projects submitted by the students, communicate with the students, and offer guidance to them.

As we mentioned earlier, this project aims to promote the sharing of information between qualified instructors and students via the Internet.

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3. data visualization software.

Data visualization is a crucial element in the modern industry driven by Data Science, Business Intelligence, and Business Analytics. It refers to the visual representation of data, either in a graphical or pictorial format. This is an important java projects for beginners. This data visualization project is all about providing an overview of the design and implementation techniques in data visualization . The objectives of this project are:

To deliver precise and effective communication of the insights hidden in the data through appropriate graphical or pictorial representations.
To offer relevant insights into complex datasets for conveying ideas effectively.
To stimulate the viewer’s attention and engagement while communicating accurate information.
To be functional as well as aesthetically pleasing.
For clear and effective communication of information through graphical or pictorial means.
To provide necessary insights into a complex set of data and information and convey ideas effectively.

This data visualization software displays the node connectivity in networking in the form of data visualization. You can use a mouse or a trackpad to locate it at different locations. The best part about the project is that you can enhance and tweak the software features and functions according to your requirements. Mentioning Java projects can help your resume look much more interesting than others.

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4. electricity billing system.

This project is a modern version of the traditional electricity billing system. These Java projects for resume aims at serving the department of electricity by computerizing the billing system. The main focus of this Java project is to computerize the electricity billing system to make it more seamless, accessible, and efficient. It focuses on the calculation of units consumed during the specified time and the money to be paid to electricity offices. The software calculates the units consumed within a specified time duration and accordingly calculates the amount of money to be paid for those units. This is one of the excellent Java project ideas for beginners. The following features make the electricity billing system more service-oriented and straightforward:

It features a high-performance speed along with accuracy.
It allows for seamless data sharing between the electricity office and customers.
It is protected by high-security measures and controls.
It includes the necessary provisions for debugging.

Unlike the conventional billing system, this computerized software does not require a large number of human employees to handle and manage the process of bill generation. Once it is installed on the system, it will automatically calculate the units consumed and the bills from time to time and also provide the meter readings to each customer. You can continue to add new features in the system as and when user requirements change.

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5. e-healthcare management system.

One of the best ideas to start experimenting with your hands-on Java projects for students is working on an e-Healthcare management system. The e-Healthcare management system is a web-based project that seeks to provide effective management of employee data and medical data of patients in hospitals and clinics.

Data mining techniques lies at the core of this project, which consists of 2 modules: an administration module and a client module. While the administration module is concerned with Medicare Management that includes healthcare departments, doctors, nurses, wards, and clerks, the client module is for patients. In many ways, business intelligence is revolutionizing healthcare .

The key features of the e-Healthcare management system are:

It establishes a clear line of contact and communication between doctors and patients.
It accurately analyses the usage percentage of the hospital resources, including laboratory equipment, bed occupation ratio, administration, medicines, etc.
It leverages the CRISP-DM (standard cross-industry process for data mining) creating an accurate and effective management system.
It eliminates the problems of missing data and incorrect data.

Through these features, the e-Healthcare management system will help overcome the drawbacks and challenges of the existing healthcare management system. It will allow for the smooth management of hospital staff and quicken the process of delivery of healthcare services.

Also try: Python Project Ideas & Topics

6. Email client software

So, why not use your skills to develop an impressive java project based on an email system? This project is an email program designed for sending and receiving electronic mail. In the project, you will use the standard sockets and networking along with Java Mail API. The project is developed through Java APIs. The project will need standard sockets and other networking in addition to the Java mail APIs. There are two main protocols used in the project – SMTP and POP3. This is one of the java projects for beginners.

Usually, conventional email client software conducts electronic mailing through web browsers like Hotmail, Yahoo, Google, etc. Since these systems use HTTP port 80 to access all the emails, it is not precisely the best means to send sensitive or confidential messages. Hackers can easily hack into the software system and violate or misuse the data.

The project functions something like this – the ISP’s (Internet Service Provider) mail server handles the emails sent from an ISP. All the sent emails first come to the mail server, after which they are processed and forwarded to the collector’s destination where another mail server is located.

The mail server on the collector side receives the incoming emails and sorts them electronically in the inbox. Now, the recipient can use their email application to view the received emails. The entire transaction occurs by directly connecting to the mail server through the program, which makes it much safer than the existing email client software.

7. Library management system

This software project is implemented in Java using MS Access database design. It is designed for managing and maintaining libraries in any educational institution through an integrated computerized system. The library management software will allow librarians to operate more productively while handling the typical day-to-day tasks of a library.

In a traditional library management system, everything is done manually. All the library operations and records, including the number of books, genres of books, names of books, records of the students who’ve issued/returned books, etc., are all done via pen and paper. Naturally, this process requires a significant amount of time, effort, and even human resources. If you are looking for final-year java projects, this is perfect for you.

The proposed project seeks to solve all the challenges associated with the traditional library management system. Since it stores and manages all the library records in a computerized database, it eliminates the need for manual record-keeping. The software includes different modules, each of which handles and manages specific library operations. Mentioning Java projects can help your resume look much more interesting than others.

By using this software application, librarians and students need not search the entire library to find a book. They can enter the name and author of the book, and the system will display the list of all the possible books available for that search keyword/phrase. This is one of the best features of this library management software.

8. Network packet sniffer

A network packet sniffer is a packet analyzer software used for monitoring network traffic. It is a web-based Java application that facilitates the web-based monitoring of network packets traveling across the system network. It is developed as a desktop application, and this packet sniffer facilitates web-based monitoring of network packets that are traveling over the system network. The primary data captured by this software are the packet source and destination addresses. By using this software application, the Admin can capture network packets and analyze the data received and sent from/to the network. The software helps capture the source of the network packets and the destination address.

The main objective of this project is to establish a set of rules during runtime to prevent hackers from attacking the system software with viruses and malware. Unlike standard network hosts that only track the traffic sent exclusively to them, this software application captures each packet, and decodes it for analysis as the data streams flow across a network. Some of the most commendable features of this software application are:

24×7 network monitoring
Real-time packet capturing
Advanced protocol analyzing
Complex network analyzing
Automatic packet-level analysis
Comprehensive packet decoding

9. Online bank management system

This is one of the most interesting Java projects to create. This project focuses on developing an online banking system. The main aim is to create an online banking platform that is accessible from any location, so customers need not go to the bank branches for routine banking operations like money withdrawal, money transfer, balance inquiry, etc.

Bank Management System Project In Java – The Bank Management system (BMS) is a program that allows the Bureau of the Fiscal Service to pay financial institutions for services rendered. BMS also has analytical tools that may be used to examine and approve pay, budgets, and outflows.

Visiting the physical branches of banks is not only time-consuming but can also be hectic, thanks to long queues and waiting times. Not to forget, running to banks for every minor banking task creates an unnecessary burden on bank staff. These issues can be addressed by developing an online banking system that will offer seamless and prompt banking services to customers. However, to use this software application, a user must be registered with the system. To do so, the user has to create a unique username and password for securely logging in to the application.

This online bank management application will provide the following services to customers:

Customers can view their account details such as type of account, available balance, interest rate on available loans, credit/debit statements, etc. from any remote location.
Customers can check their transaction history which includes necessary information like transaction time, type, and amount.
It will display the amount of deposited cash or withdrawn cash along with the date of deposition/withdrawal.

10. Online medical management system

This is another web-based Java project that is designed to create a direct line of communication between doctors and patients. The project is known as “Virtual Medicine Home.” By using this application, patients can book online appointments with their preferred doctors, and doctors can offer healthcare suggestions, e-prescriptions, and view the patient’s medical records, lab reports, etc. The application also lets users look for and connect with blood and eye donors. This is one of the excellent java project ideas for the current time.

In conventional healthcare service systems, all medical management operations are manual. The problem is more pronounced in remote and rural areas that lack proper medical infrastructure, qualified healthcare professionals, and sophisticated medical equipment. This is one of the java projects for beginners. Furthermore, there are no provisions for recording and storing medical data. This online medical management system can help bridge all these problems by linking doctors and patients directly.

The application has two modules — an Admin module and a Doctor module. The Admin module manages the online software system, and the Doctor module allows doctors to interact with patients. Anyone can access the services provided by this app from any location via the Internet.

Also, Get your hands on: Full stack project ideas & topics

11. Online quiz management system

One of the best ideas to start experimenting you hands-on Java projects for students is working on online quiz management. This Java-based application proposes to create an online discussion platform that will consist of a wide range of questions on different topics, fields, and subjects. By creating a user-friendly environment of Bluebook implementation, this application is a resourceful tool for individuals who wish to practice mock quizzes and tests. Online quiz management system is one of the interesting java projects.

In this project, you will build a comprehensive online platform for managing both quiz competitions and the participants in the different teams. This application can be used by academic institutions and any organization willing to find suitable candidates through the process of quizzing.

The application permits multiple admins, each having their unique user id and password. While admins can create an “n” number of participating teams for a quiz, they can also set an “n” number of rounds for the quiz. All the participants will automatically receive the questions, and the teams will have to answer within an allotted time.

In case a team is unable to answer a question or gives the wrong answer, they’ll receive a negative marking. The teams having the lowest average score will be eliminated, and the remaining teams will continue to compete in the next level. This will continue until the winner is declared. The scores for each team will be automatically updated. And this is the perfect idea for your next Java project!

12. Online Survey System

The main aim of developing this online survey system is to conduct an online survey on different topics for the users. This is a project for creating an online survey system using Java as the foundation. The focus of the project is to build an online platform that can efficiently collect the viewpoints of the target audience of a survey via the Internet. This application can launch online surveys and also send email notifications. Any organization in any industry can use this application to conduct online surveys to obtain necessary information from their target audience groups.

In this survey application, only the users authenticated by the Admin can cast their vote and express their opinion on a particular issue or topic. Once the users submit the votes, the software will collect them using the ratio button or checkbox. It will then automatically add the votes to each alternative and display the result after the deadline of the survey.

The main features of this online survey system project include:

It is coded in Java with MySQL server database.
It can hide the identity of users/voters, thereby collecting all the information in confidentiality.
It collects the votes using the ratio button or checkbox.
It can be installed anywhere at an affordable cost.

Since the survey is conducted online, it eliminates several hours of manual labor, along with a significant reduction in survey costs.

13. RSS feed reader

The goal of the RSS feed reader project is to minimize the delay between the publication of new content on the web and its appearance on the reader/aggregator. It allows the retrieval of the latest content posted on a website quickly on the aggregator, thus, making the content readily accessible to the users for reading. The RSS feed reader management system is equipped with improved content monitoring policies for all RSS feeds.

The existing aggregator management applications use the homogeneous Poisson model that relies on a specific data source (either a webpage or RSS feed). As a result, these applications cannot adapt if the data source changes. They do not even have well-designed monitoring policies. This project incorporates and implements new content monitoring strategies to overcome the drawbacks of the existing aggregator management applications. The new RSS feed reader leverages a non-homogeneous Poisson model and delays matrices.

This RSS feed reader management system investigates the techniques used by RSS aggregation services to monitor web content and to retrieve the data promptly using minimal resources, to enable readers to access the content without delay. The project focuses mainly on the server-based aggregation scenario.

The proposed model has the following functional requirements:

It should be able to provide information from disparate data sources to all users.
The system should be able to run efficiently using minimal system resources.
The time delay must be minimized so that users can view the data quickly on their feed.
The aggregated content should be converted into a document format compatible with browsers.
The RSS content must be monitored at frequent intervals.

14. Smart city project

The Smart City project is a web-based software application built to store all the essential details of a city. Cities and urban areas witness a massive wave of people coming from every corner in search of jobs, education, and even a better lifestyle. In the initial days after the move, people don’t know the main facilities, attractions, and services offered in the city. The smart city project seeks to address that by creating an integrated platform to store essential and related information to guide newcomers in a city.

The application will provide visitors, students, and job seekers information like hotels, renting facilities, transportation services, healthcare services, airline ticket booking, shopping landmarks, emergency helplines, and basically every information that one needs when in a new city. It is like a smart city guide for visitors.

Users can connect to the application via the Internet and browse all the smart city web pages to get the details they need. Users can see the entire map of a city along with the important landmarks. This will make their movement across the city much more comfortable. Mentioning java projects can help your resume look much more interesting than others.

The smart city application has five modules:

Administration module – It is the central controller of the application. It uploads all the new information on the site and authenticates user profiles, and supervises the maintenance of the other four modules.
Tourism module – As the name suggests, this module handles all the tourism-related operations in the city, such as hotels, restaurants, tourist attractions, ATMs, theatres, and so on. A user authenticated by the administration module becomes the primary user of this module.
Student module – This module is designed specifically for helping students move around the city. It contains all the academia-related information for students, including the location of the best educational institutes, libraries, coaching centers, technical colleges, universities, colleges, etc.
Jobseekers module – This module contains important information on the job opportunities available in the city. Users can access all kinds of job-related information across various industries. The main objective of this module is to help the city administration to combat unemployment problems in the city.
Business module – This module focuses on offering business-related news, information, and opportunities in the city. Users can access information on trade and business centers and industries in the city.

Must Read: Java Interview Question & Answers.

15. Stock management system

This is one of the trending Java projects. This web-based Java application is designed to manage stocks for companies and organizations and also handle the sale and purchase of their products. The principle goal of this undertaking is to oversee stock for an organization or association and deal with the acquisition of items. The stock management system includes different modules and features for adding, editing, viewing, and deleting items in the system database.

Usually, the manual stock management method run with pen and paper is not only labor-intensive but also time-consuming. This approach lacks a proper data organization structure, which can give rise to many risks associated with data mismanagement. This stock management project is a more efficient and improved approach to stock data management. It is much more secure and reliable than the manual method.

In the application, the login page makes the system module. The Admin can use this module to log in to the system through a valid user ID and password. Once logged in, the Admin can control these features:

Enter stock
Dispatch stock

The Admin can update and monitor all necessary information associated with stock management, including category, customer details, stock details, stock purchase, stock sales, stock entries, stock entries payments, stock sales payments, supplier details, etc. The application further includes other functions like printing payment receipts, viewing purchase reports and sales reports, and so on.

Learn more: Top 21 Java Interview Questions & Answers for Freshers

16. Supply chain management system

This is one of the interesting Java projects. Supply chain management refers to the management of businesses interconnected over a network. It includes a whole range of management procedures like handling, storage, and movement of raw materials, inventory, and transporting finished goods from the source to its final destination.

This project aims to smoothen the supply chain management process by closely monitoring the dealers and clients and continually tracking the products through the different points in the supply chain. Using this application, a company can directly communicate with its clients, obtain the product requirements, manufacture the product to fit those requirements, and finally ship it off to the client.

This project uses JSP, JDBC, and HTML for the front-end and MS Access as the back-end database. It is a web-based application that will automate the system of communication between the management or admin, dealers, and clients of the company. There are three modules in this application:

Admin module – The Admin uses this module to check information on the manufactured products, newly launched products, and products that must be delivered to the clients.
Dealer module – This module keeps track of all the essential information concerning the dealers, particularly the record of items. Dealers can generate and update the item list for a product using this module.
Client module – The client uses this module to provide the necessary specifications of a product. The client feedback is processed through this module and forwarded to the Admin.

By using this application, the clients can directly convey their product requirements to the manufacturer, who then contacts multiple vendors to acquire the necessary resources for making the product. The dealers usually create a list of items as per the product information provided to them, after which the manufacturer selects the materials that best fit the specifications given by the client.

Then, the selected list of items is forwarded to the inventory department for processing, after which the manufacturing begins. Once the production is complete, the accounts department calculates the raw materials costs and manufacturing costs to generate the total bill. Finally, the product, along with the invoice, is shipped to the client. The client is free to offer feedback on the received product.

17. Virtual private network

VPN is one of the trending java projects. The goal of building this virtual private network (VPN) is to extend a private network across a public domain (for example, the Internet). A VPN is created by setting up a point-to-point virtual connection via traffic encryption, dedicated connections, or virtual tunneling protocols.

There are three interconnected modules in this VPN project:

Administration module – This module monitors all the office operations and manages the staff details.
Marketing module – This module handles everything related to the marketing operations of the software application.
Training module – This module manages all the technical operations like software testing, networking, call center, and J2EE training.

Confidentiality, authentication, and data integrity are the three core elements of this VPN security model. The other pivotal features of this application are:

It allows for the addition of new clients, a feature better known as “scalability.” This feature allows a company/organization to accommodate new clients in the network as it expands.
It uses a remote backup server to prevent the system from failing due to sudden crashes. Since a VPN handles a large volume of files that are created every day, it is crucial to have a remote backup server to process all the requests coming from the client to the server and vice-versa.
It uses a remote monitoring system to keep track of the activities of every client or individual connected to the VPN. This ensures that the privacy and security of the network remain intact.
As is true of all VPNs, this VPN application, too, has the provision for certification in the system. When two or more LAN (Local Area Network) systems interact, certification is mandatory to protect the system’s security.
It triggers and sends acknowledgment signals to notify clients of successful data transfer (whether or not the data has successfully reached the desired destination).

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18. ATM simulation system

Among the most user-oriented Java mini projects for engineering students , an ATM simulator offers an easy and effective way to deposit and withdraw money and check account balance. It is based on the command-line user interface, where a switch case executes all transactions (withdrawal and deposit) and balance checks. Each operation is followed by an instant account update, helping customers keep track of their transactions.

The system comprises two aspects — admin mode and user mode. The admin side allows the bank’s staff to register a new account, update existing accounts, delete obsolete accounts, and view user account records. Whereas, the user mode allows customers to perform transactions to another account, withdraw money, print receipts, and check balance.

Key features of the ATM simulator system are as follows:

24*7 banking service
Reduced human error
Banks will receive notification about any impending maintenance of ATM
Constant updation of bank records reduces backlogs in the system
Enhanced security between bank servers and customers
Improved customer service

19. Customer relationship management system

The CRM system is designed with the aim to assist businesses in keeping digital records of all customer interactions. If you are considering Java projects for final year , this project is the best choice. It provides the source code for Java and uses the Spring framework. The project requires sound knowledge of MySQL, JSpring framework, Java database connectivity, and HTTP.

This application aims to help businesses improve customer satisfaction by providing access to past, present, and potential customer data and help maintain them efficiently. CRM systems operate by collecting customer data from various sources like the company’s website, live chats, social media, telephone, emails, etc.

This mini project in Java is an open-source desktop application consisting of 3 main roles — admin, user, and employee. The primary user is the admin, who can change product-related details like adding, deleting, and updating. They can also change the FAQs and keep track of user history, employee details, complaints, inquiries, etc.

Employees can access complaints, inquiries, and product lists and also keep profiles updated with information collected from emails, calls, and chats. This reduces the time to resolve customer issues, enhancing the overall customer experience.

Conversely, users can view product details, raise complaints, view FAQs, and make service/product-related inquiries.

Some advantages of the CRM system are:

Build a robust and secure CRM application.
Drive customer engagement
Contains records of users, employees, complaints, resolutions, and more.
Provide error-free application

20. E-magazine

This is among the simplest Java mini projects . In this project, a platform is created mimicking an online magazine. In other words, an e-magazine offers the facilities and features of an online magazine, providing users with international and national news and articles categorized distinctly into separate sections.

With the advent of digitization, many publishers have shifted to the internet to provide digital versions of their printed magazines and journals. Some companies have entirely quit publishing printed versions to cut production costs and adopt more environment-friendly policies. Users of an e-magazine are generally classified into 2 categories — guests and paid users. Guests have access to only some features of the magazine, while paid users are given full access in exchange for a subscription fee.

This mini project in Java consists of 2 modules:

User Module- Allows customers to log in, read the magazine, post comments, publish advertisements, and submit articles.
Editor Module- Allows editors or the publisher to create new articles or content, edit articles, and see the magazine preview before publishing.

A few advantages of e-magazines are mentioned below:

Saves paper, making way for a more environmentally aware society.
Reduces cost significantly, thus increasing profit margin for publishers.

21. Mobile tracking system

Of all the Java project topics , this one ranks among the top useful application ideas. Mobile phones are no longer used for luxury but have become a necessity in the modern world. With violent incidents becoming commonplace, safety concerns have increased manifold in the last couple of years. This is where Java mini projects like this come in handy.

As the name suggests, the mobile tracking system tracks the present location of a user’s phone. This web application is developed on MySQL database using PHP. It constantly updates the location of the chosen device every five seconds through a central tower. The system sends the server the mobile ID and location, along with the time the device was present at the location.

The system has to be installed in the chosen device, following which each device is assigned a unique ID. This ensures you can track the desired mobile phone from anywhere, anytime. This project aims to boost security and consists of two primary components: the web application (serves as the admin) and mobile tracking software installed on the phone to be tracked.

22. Currency converter application

If you are looking for Java mini projects for beginners, this is the perfect application for you to try your hand at. This simple project serves the purpose of converting different currency denominations.

Ajax is used to build this simple calculator-based application, and it offers a web-based interface. This project is equipped with a regular updation feature that enables it to keep up with the changing exchange rates. The app contains two fields, both denoting some currency. The user has to select the currency they want to convert and the one they want to convert into and then enter their preferred amount.

The app is extensively used in finance-related fields, businesses, and stock markets where currency exchange and transfer are done regularly.

These are a few java projects that you could try out! In this article, we have covered top Java projects. Start with the java projects for beginners that best fit your present knowledge, skill set, and difficulty level. Start with the basic level and gradually move on to more advanced-level projects as your skill and expertise level matures. That is why it is one of the most popular programming languages in the world. Even beginners can start with Java fundamentals and build their way up as they progress in their learner’s journey.

Only by working with tools and practice can you understand how infrastructures work in reality. Now go ahead and put to test all the knowledge that you’ve gathered through our Java projects guide to building your very own java projects!

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Java has a variety of characteristics that distinguish it from other programming languages and environments, making it suitable for practically every programming assignment. To begin with, Java is easy to learn since it was designed to be user-friendly, making it easier to write, develop, debug, and learn than other programming languages. Second, it is object-oriented, allowing you to create reusable modular programs and code. Finally, Java is platform-agnostic, which is one of its biggest benefits since it can easily go from one computer system to another, which other programming languages can't do. Because of its durability, ease of use, cross-platform adaptability, and security features, Java has become the language of choice for providing global Internet solutions.

Yes, Java is utilized to address the technological demands of a wide range of industries and enterprises. It's used to process transactions in the financial business, for example. The IT sector employs the bulk of Java developers since it is employed in information technology to manage implementation needs. Companies use it in the stock market because algorithms assist them in determining which stocks to invest in. As a result, Java isn't limited to a particular application. It is used by many big organizations, including Facebook, Deloitte, Google, Samsung, CapitalOne, and others.

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Choose Your Test

Sat / act prep online guides and tips, 113 great research paper topics.

General Education

One of the hardest parts of writing a research paper can be just finding a good topic to write about. Fortunately we've done the hard work for you and have compiled a list of 113 interesting research paper topics. They've been organized into ten categories and cover a wide range of subjects so you can easily find the best topic for you.

In addition to the list of good research topics, we've included advice on what makes a good research paper topic and how you can use your topic to start writing a great paper.

What Makes a Good Research Paper Topic?

Not all research paper topics are created equal, and you want to make sure you choose a great topic before you start writing. Below are the three most important factors to consider to make sure you choose the best research paper topics.

#1: It's Something You're Interested In

A paper is always easier to write if you're interested in the topic, and you'll be more motivated to do in-depth research and write a paper that really covers the entire subject. Even if a certain research paper topic is getting a lot of buzz right now or other people seem interested in writing about it, don't feel tempted to make it your topic unless you genuinely have some sort of interest in it as well.

#2: There's Enough Information to Write a Paper

Even if you come up with the absolute best research paper topic and you're so excited to write about it, you won't be able to produce a good paper if there isn't enough research about the topic. This can happen for very specific or specialized topics, as well as topics that are too new to have enough research done on them at the moment. Easy research paper topics will always be topics with enough information to write a full-length paper.

Trying to write a research paper on a topic that doesn't have much research on it is incredibly hard, so before you decide on a topic, do a bit of preliminary searching and make sure you'll have all the information you need to write your paper.

#3: It Fits Your Teacher's Guidelines

Don't get so carried away looking at lists of research paper topics that you forget any requirements or restrictions your teacher may have put on research topic ideas. If you're writing a research paper on a health-related topic, deciding to write about the impact of rap on the music scene probably won't be allowed, but there may be some sort of leeway. For example, if you're really interested in current events but your teacher wants you to write a research paper on a history topic, you may be able to choose a topic that fits both categories, like exploring the relationship between the US and North Korea. No matter what, always get your research paper topic approved by your teacher first before you begin writing.

113 Good Research Paper Topics

Below are 113 good research topics to help you get you started on your paper. We've organized them into ten categories to make it easier to find the type of research paper topics you're looking for.

Arts/Culture

Discuss the main differences in art from the Italian Renaissance and the Northern Renaissance .
Analyze the impact a famous artist had on the world.
How is sexism portrayed in different types of media (music, film, video games, etc.)? Has the amount/type of sexism changed over the years?
How has the music of slaves brought over from Africa shaped modern American music?
How has rap music evolved in the past decade?
How has the portrayal of minorities in the media changed?

Current Events

What have been the impacts of China's one child policy?
How have the goals of feminists changed over the decades?
How has the Trump presidency changed international relations?
Analyze the history of the relationship between the United States and North Korea.
What factors contributed to the current decline in the rate of unemployment?
What have been the impacts of states which have increased their minimum wage?
How do US immigration laws compare to immigration laws of other countries?
How have the US's immigration laws changed in the past few years/decades?
How has the Black Lives Matter movement affected discussions and view about racism in the US?
What impact has the Affordable Care Act had on healthcare in the US?
What factors contributed to the UK deciding to leave the EU (Brexit)?
What factors contributed to China becoming an economic power?
Discuss the history of Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies (some of which tokenize the S&P 500 Index on the blockchain) .
Do students in schools that eliminate grades do better in college and their careers?
Do students from wealthier backgrounds score higher on standardized tests?
Do students who receive free meals at school get higher grades compared to when they weren't receiving a free meal?
Do students who attend charter schools score higher on standardized tests than students in public schools?
Do students learn better in same-sex classrooms?
How does giving each student access to an iPad or laptop affect their studies?
What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Montessori Method ?
Do children who attend preschool do better in school later on?
What was the impact of the No Child Left Behind act?
How does the US education system compare to education systems in other countries?
What impact does mandatory physical education classes have on students' health?
Which methods are most effective at reducing bullying in schools?
Do homeschoolers who attend college do as well as students who attended traditional schools?
Does offering tenure increase or decrease quality of teaching?
How does college debt affect future life choices of students?
Should graduate students be able to form unions?

What are different ways to lower gun-related deaths in the US?
How and why have divorce rates changed over time?
Is affirmative action still necessary in education and/or the workplace?
Should physician-assisted suicide be legal?
How has stem cell research impacted the medical field?
How can human trafficking be reduced in the United States/world?
Should people be able to donate organs in exchange for money?
Which types of juvenile punishment have proven most effective at preventing future crimes?
Has the increase in US airport security made passengers safer?
Analyze the immigration policies of certain countries and how they are similar and different from one another.
Several states have legalized recreational marijuana. What positive and negative impacts have they experienced as a result?
Do tariffs increase the number of domestic jobs?
Which prison reforms have proven most effective?
Should governments be able to censor certain information on the internet?
Which methods/programs have been most effective at reducing teen pregnancy?
What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Keto diet?
How effective are different exercise regimes for losing weight and maintaining weight loss?
How do the healthcare plans of various countries differ from each other?
What are the most effective ways to treat depression ?
What are the pros and cons of genetically modified foods?
Which methods are most effective for improving memory?
What can be done to lower healthcare costs in the US?
What factors contributed to the current opioid crisis?
Analyze the history and impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic .
Are low-carbohydrate or low-fat diets more effective for weight loss?
How much exercise should the average adult be getting each week?
Which methods are most effective to get parents to vaccinate their children?
What are the pros and cons of clean needle programs?
How does stress affect the body?
Discuss the history of the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians.
What were the causes and effects of the Salem Witch Trials?
Who was responsible for the Iran-Contra situation?
How has New Orleans and the government's response to natural disasters changed since Hurricane Katrina?
What events led to the fall of the Roman Empire?
What were the impacts of British rule in India ?
Was the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki necessary?
What were the successes and failures of the women's suffrage movement in the United States?
What were the causes of the Civil War?
How did Abraham Lincoln's assassination impact the country and reconstruction after the Civil War?
Which factors contributed to the colonies winning the American Revolution?
What caused Hitler's rise to power?
Discuss how a specific invention impacted history.
What led to Cleopatra's fall as ruler of Egypt?
How has Japan changed and evolved over the centuries?
What were the causes of the Rwandan genocide ?

Why did Martin Luther decide to split with the Catholic Church?
Analyze the history and impact of a well-known cult (Jonestown, Manson family, etc.)
How did the sexual abuse scandal impact how people view the Catholic Church?
How has the Catholic church's power changed over the past decades/centuries?
What are the causes behind the rise in atheism/ agnosticism in the United States?
What were the influences in Siddhartha's life resulted in him becoming the Buddha?
How has media portrayal of Islam/Muslims changed since September 11th?

Science/Environment

How has the earth's climate changed in the past few decades?
How has the use and elimination of DDT affected bird populations in the US?
Analyze how the number and severity of natural disasters have increased in the past few decades.
Analyze deforestation rates in a certain area or globally over a period of time.
How have past oil spills changed regulations and cleanup methods?
How has the Flint water crisis changed water regulation safety?
What are the pros and cons of fracking?
What impact has the Paris Climate Agreement had so far?
What have NASA's biggest successes and failures been?
How can we improve access to clean water around the world?
Does ecotourism actually have a positive impact on the environment?
Should the US rely on nuclear energy more?
What can be done to save amphibian species currently at risk of extinction?
What impact has climate change had on coral reefs?
How are black holes created?
Are teens who spend more time on social media more likely to suffer anxiety and/or depression?
How will the loss of net neutrality affect internet users?
Analyze the history and progress of self-driving vehicles.
How has the use of drones changed surveillance and warfare methods?
Has social media made people more or less connected?
What progress has currently been made with artificial intelligence ?
Do smartphones increase or decrease workplace productivity?
What are the most effective ways to use technology in the classroom?
How is Google search affecting our intelligence?
When is the best age for a child to begin owning a smartphone?
Has frequent texting reduced teen literacy rates?

How to Write a Great Research Paper

Even great research paper topics won't give you a great research paper if you don't hone your topic before and during the writing process. Follow these three tips to turn good research paper topics into great papers.

#1: Figure Out Your Thesis Early

Before you start writing a single word of your paper, you first need to know what your thesis will be. Your thesis is a statement that explains what you intend to prove/show in your paper. Every sentence in your research paper will relate back to your thesis, so you don't want to start writing without it!

As some examples, if you're writing a research paper on if students learn better in same-sex classrooms, your thesis might be "Research has shown that elementary-age students in same-sex classrooms score higher on standardized tests and report feeling more comfortable in the classroom."

If you're writing a paper on the causes of the Civil War, your thesis might be "While the dispute between the North and South over slavery is the most well-known cause of the Civil War, other key causes include differences in the economies of the North and South, states' rights, and territorial expansion."

#2: Back Every Statement Up With Research

Remember, this is a research paper you're writing, so you'll need to use lots of research to make your points. Every statement you give must be backed up with research, properly cited the way your teacher requested. You're allowed to include opinions of your own, but they must also be supported by the research you give.

#3: Do Your Research Before You Begin Writing

You don't want to start writing your research paper and then learn that there isn't enough research to back up the points you're making, or, even worse, that the research contradicts the points you're trying to make!

Get most of your research on your good research topics done before you begin writing. Then use the research you've collected to create a rough outline of what your paper will cover and the key points you're going to make. This will help keep your paper clear and organized, and it'll ensure you have enough research to produce a strong paper.

What's Next?

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Christine graduated from Michigan State University with degrees in Environmental Biology and Geography and received her Master's from Duke University. In high school she scored in the 99th percentile on the SAT and was named a National Merit Finalist. She has taught English and biology in several countries.

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Java Research Papers Samples For Students

23 samples of this type

Over the course of studying in college, you will certainly need to craft a lot of Research Papers on Java. Lucky you if linking words together and turning them into relevant text comes easy to you; if it's not the case, you can save the day by finding a previously written Java Research Paper example and using it as a model to follow.

This is when you will certainly find WowEssays' free samples database extremely useful as it contains numerous professionally written works on most various Java Research Papers topics. Ideally, you should be able to find a piece that meets your requirements and use it as a template to compose your own Research Paper. Alternatively, our qualified essay writers can deliver you an original Java Research Paper model crafted from scratch according to your individual instructions.

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Good addressing security concerns in java programming research paper example, problem domain by using orm research paper example, introduction.

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Example Of Android Studio Research Paper

Good example of context-aware middleware for mobile social networking research paper, context-aware middleware for mobile social networks, research paper on computer lab, discussion board #5, employing web security for brand new personal computer and son’s facebook account {type) to use as a writing model.

This paper outlines the web security required for a brand new Windows PC for home use with Windows 10 operating system. The PC connects to the internet using existing internet connection. It will also detail the essential security software that is needed for the keeping the computer secure, the password policy for the home computer, the steps that one has to take to ensure that the online banking process is secure. It will also outline the guidelines that one has to discuss with a 13-year old son regarding operating a Facebook account.

Securing the home Windows PC

Good research paper on furniture of indonesia, example of research paper on uml modeling features, compare 3 uml modeling tools, mobile development research paper examples, free research paper on starbucks versus dunkin donuts, research paper on computerized game development, homo erectus research paper, homo erectus, australopithecus afarensis research papers example, sample research paper on maritime disasters, example of systems project: inter- calendar (internet & interactive) research paper.

1975 words APA

The History And Music Of Bali Research Paper Example

The class name, e-commerce information system solution research paper, example of computer software research paper, history of programming research paper.

Computer programming is a growing industry today, especially considering that technology is an essential part of people’s everyday lives. With new applications being constantly developed to cater to people’s different needs, programming languages also undergo changes, which allow programmers or software developers to meet the increasing complexities of these modern-day applications. With the long history behind the development of programming languages, which continues even to this day, this paper aims to present a brief overview of this history where some of the important milestones are highlighted.

Origins of Computing and Programming

Techniques schemes and methods for detecting preventing or mitigating dos or distributed research paper.

There are many types of threats that exist over the considerably large network of computers and users we call the World Wide Web or the internet. Cyber Hacking is one of the most common forms of threats alongside with other common ones such as viruses, Trojans and worms. All of these were designed to compromise the normally-stable connection of users to the internet and even local area networks.

Research Paper On Cyber Security Mobile Code

Following the tremendous development of distributed computing and telecommunication technology, demand has risen for support of the mobile code, obtained remotely, possibly from untrusted systems for local execution. Encouragement of mobile code results in a significant count of dangerous security violations and safety issues that need to be countered. This document will discuss the concept of mobile code, the types of mobile code, security considerations and finally presents comments on mobile code.

Definition of Mobile Code

Research paper on the opennms network monitoring tool, the opennms network monitoring tool.

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Java Frameworks You Must Know in 2024

Many developers trust Java worldwide because it is adaptable, secure, and versatile, making it perfect for developing various applications across multiple platforms. It also stands out for its readability and scalability.

What are frameworks? Why do you need them?

Since Java has a long history, there are plenty of frameworks and libraries to streamline your Java development process.

They provide pre-made chunks of code and a set of rules on how to build your app. This means you don’t have to start from zero every time you want to create something; you can use these tools to help you along, making it faster and easier to get your app working

In this article, we’ll look at the most popular, efficient, and trending Java frameworks that can help you level up your code.

Spring Framework and Spring Boot

Since the early 2000s, Spring has evolved alongside Java to provide efficient tools for building Java applications for projects ranging from small-scale web apps to large, complex systems. Spring is not just a framework. It’s an entire ecosystem of supporting frameworks and tools that cover almost all aspects of application development and ensure your application can be developed, tested, and scaled efficiently.

Where to Use Spring

You can use Spring in various areas, including web and enterprise development, microservices, data management, cloud-based applications, big data processing, automation, and testing.

Cool Features

Here is a list of the most powerful capabilities that Spring has to offer

Dependency Injection . Spring lets you inject dependencies either through constructors or setters, making your code neater and more organized.

Spring MVC : This is a popular Java framework used for building web applications. It follows the Model-View-Controller (MVC) architectural pattern that separates the application into three main parts: model, view, and controller.

Spring Boot : This is a sub-project of Spring that allows you to create stand-alone, ready-for-production Spring applications with minimal setup and configuration.

Transaction Management : Spring gives you a consistent way to manage transactions across different APIs like JTA, JDBC, Hibernate, JPA, and JDO.

Spring Data : This makes building applications with Spring and data access technologies more efficient.

Spring Security : A powerful framework that provides strong and customizable security measures for your Spring applications, including authentication and access control.

Testing Support : Spring offers great tools for unit and integration testing, including libraries like JUnit, Mockito, and more.

IntelliJ IDEA provides full Spring support . IntelliJ IDEA has Spring Initializr integration which allows you to create a new Spring project in just a few clicks right from the Welcome screen. What’s more, our IDE provides advanced coding assistance for Spring, including navigation, validating configurations, displaying autowired beans, etc.

First Steps

Getting Started
Creating a Spring Boot “Hello World” Application with IntelliJ IDEA
Build a Spring Boot App with AI Assistant

Micronaut

Micronaut is a JVM-based framework used for developing microservices or serverless applications. It’s designed to provide the tools and infrastructure for building scalable, high-performance applications with minimal memory footprint and startup time. The framework supports the Java, Kotlin, and Groovy languages. Micronaut shares some similarities with frameworks like Spring, yet it stands out for its unique features.

Where to Use Micronaut

It is excellent for developing microservice-based applications and is also useful in cloud environments like Docker and Kubernetes.

Dependency injection happens at compile time instead of runtime, as in most frameworks. This method, unlike the traditional use of reflection and proxies, allows you to start the application faster and reduce memory usage.

Reactive programming support supports reactive programming models, making it easier to handle asynchronous data flows and concurrency.

Extensive integration provides seamless integration with a variety of databases, cloud services, and other tools, offering flexibility in application development.

Quick Start
Creating your first Micronaut application
Developing Micronaut Applications with IntelliJ IDEA
Introduction to Micronaut

Hibernate is an open-source Object-Relational Mapping (ORM) framework for Java applications. It’s designed to simplify the development of data-driven applications. Hibernate has its own language, Hibernate Query Language (HQL), which uses objects instead of table names. Thanks to HQL, Hibernate can significantly reduce development time, make your code less error-prone, and easier to understand and maintain than raw SQL.

Where to Use Hibernate

Hibernate can be used in any Java application that interacts with a relational database.

Cool Features

Lazy Loading : Your data is retrieved only when called, saving memory and improving performance.

Cache Mechanism : This mechanism allows frequently used data to be stored in memory, which reduces database load and speeds up data retrieval in your application.

Reduced Boilerplate Code : With Hibernate, you don’t have to write tedious JDBC code for CRUD (create, read, update, delete) operations. It manages the database operations in the background, thus reducing your development time.

IntelliJ IDEA offers coding assistance for Hibernate, such as autocompletion for HQL queries, handy inspections and quick-fixes, and the Hibernate console that allows you to run your HQL queries straight from the IDE.

First Steps

Hibernate Tutorial
IntelliJ IDEA. Working with Hibernate/JPA
Hibernate Tutorial For Beginners

Apache Kafka

While not a framework, Apache Kafka is an essential open-source stream processing platform for handling large amounts of data in real time. We consider it to be a very helpful asset for Java developers as it can scale up effortlessly without any downtime, making it great for managing big data projects.

Combining the various Kafka APIs for publishing or subscribing to one or more Kafka topics and the Kafka Streams API to implement stream processing gives you a good foundation for building scalable, decoupled applications.

Where to Use Kafka

Kafka is great for handling live data and constantly updating applications. It’s used on websites to track what users are doing and also in systems that need to share data between different parts.

Decoupling : Apache Kafka helps systems and data streams work independently and asynchronously. This can be explained through basic terms. Kafka uses topics to organize data streams. Producers send messages to the topics without needing to know who will consume them and don’t wait for a consumer to be available. Consumers subscribe to topics and handle messages at their own speed without blocking the producer if it’s processing messages slowly.

Fault tolerance in Apache Kafka means that even if something goes wrong, like a server crashing, Kafka can keep running without losing data. It does this by making copies of data and automatically switching to backups if needed.

Integration with other systems : Kafka can integrate with a wide range of systems, including databases, file systems, stream processing frameworks, etc.

IntelliJ IDEA offers the Kafka plugin , which allows you to monitor your Kafka event streaming, make consumers, producers, and topics, and connect to Schema Registry to create and update schemas.

Quick start
Apache Kafka Quickstart
Apache Kafka Tutorial
Apache Kafka Fundamentals

JUnit 5 is a popular Java framework used for writing and running automated tests to check if your code is working as expected. JUnit 5 helps keep your code neat and readable, find and fix errors, boost software quality, and improve testing efficiency.

Where to Use JUnit 5

JUnit is predominantly used for unit testing of individual units of Java code (like methods or classes) in isolation from the rest of the application.

Annotations . JUnit 5 annotations serve as special markers in Java code, offering

instructions to the JUnit 5 framework on test execution. For instance, @Test marks a method as a test method, while @Disabled skips the annotated test method during execution. @DisplayName allows you to write a display name for your test in a normal sentence.

Assertions are the methods that verify that your code behaves as expected.

Test runners are special programs that allow you to run tests and see the results, telling you which tests passed or failed.

Test suites : This feature lets you group several tests and run them together.

Parameterized tests allow you to run the same test multiple times with different sets of parameters, making sure the functionality works for different inputs.

Nested tests : The @Nested annotation in JUnit 5 allows you to group several test methods within nested classes inside a main test class, helping to organize tests more clearly and adding expressiveness to your tests, making them easier to read and understand.

IntelliJ IDEA is fully integrated with the JUnit framework. To create a test for a specific class, you can simply right-click on it, select Create test , and choose JUnit 5 as a desired testing library. Running tests is also straightforward and easily accessible from the UI. It’s that simple!

JUnit 5 documentation
A Guide to JUnit 5
Java Unit Testing with JUnit – Tutorial – How to Create And Use Unit Tests
IntelliJ IDEA. Writing Tests with JUnit 5

Mockito

Mockito is a popular mocking framework for unit tests in Java. It allows you to create mock objects in automated unit tests that mimic the real objects in your tests. For instance, if your code needs to fetch data from a database, Mockito allows you to set up a mock database that returns the required test data, so you don’t have to use the actual database.

Where to Use Mockito

You can use Mockito in unit tests to isolate code units by mocking their dependencies.

Automated mock creation : You can create mocks with the @Mock annotation to reduce boilerplate code in your tests.

Spying allows you to use real objects in your tests, calling all their methods except the ones you choose to stub.

Methods stubbing : Stubs define how a mocked method should behave when invoked. For example, you can make a method return a specific value or throw an error when tested. This helps you check how your code works in different situations without using the actual methods.

ArgumentCaptor lets you capture and examine an argument passed to a method, which is very helpful when the argument isn’t accessible outside the method you’re testing.

Mockito documentation
Mockito website
Mockito Tutorial
Getting Started with Unit Testing in IntelliJ IDEA: JUnit and Mockito
Mockito JUnit: Create Your First Code in Mockito

WireMock is another framework that can help you create stubs and mocks. However, this time, the framework simulates HTTP-based APIs. It acts as a real web server that is capable of providing stubbed responses to a client’s requests.

Where to Use WireMock

Use WireMock when you want to test your application’s interaction with external HTTP services, during the development of a microservice that depends on other services, or to create detailed logs for debugging complex issues, without having to use those actual services.

Fault Simulation : WireMock allows you to simulate problems such as delays, connection resets, and random noise, mimicking an unreliable server or network.

Request Matching : It is possible to match incoming requests by URL, HTTP method, headers, and body content to determine the appropriate response.

Record and Playback : It is capable of recording requests to a real service and then playing them back, which is useful for creating mocks based on actual service behavior.

Starting from version 2024.1, IntelliJ IDEA comes with the WireMock plugin.

WireMock Tutorials
WireMock intro
Introduction to WireMock

Testcontainers

Testcontainers is another framework for testing your application. It focuses on integration testing, which checks how different parts of an application work together. It is designed for situations where you need to write integration tests with other services that should be running during your tests.

Where to Use Testcontainers

Testcontainers is ideal for integration tests and for testing the full flow of an application in an environment that imitates production setup.

Test isolation guarantees that your tests will not affect each other’s data.

Support for various technologies : Testcontainers supports databases like MySQL, Postgres, MongoDB, and others. It also works with Selenium browser environments for end-to-end tests, and message brokers like RabbitMQ, Kafka, etc.

Easy integration with JUnit allows you to effortlessly add tests that use containers to your current tests.

Automatic clean-up : Testcontainers removes everything it uses, like containers, volumes, or networks, after the tests are done. This keeps your testing space tidy and helps avoid resource leaks.

You can use Testcontainers in IntelliJ IDEA with your test framework of choice, for example with JUnit.

Getting Started Guides
Testcontainers – From Zero to Hero
Mastering Testcontainers for Better Integration Tests

Awaitility is a small open-source Java DSL library that simplifies testing asynchronous systems. This means that it lets the tests wait until an asynchronous operation finishes or a specific condition is met, which is very helpful for testing concurrent systems.

Where to Use Awaitility

Use Awaitility when writing tests that include asynchronous operations, such as:

Ensuring actions are completed within a specific time frame.
Testing web services or similar systems where responses can be delayed.
Checking conditions in multithreaded or concurrent systems within a defined period.

Timeout: Awaitility allows you to set a timeout for a specific condition in a test. If the condition isn’t met within this time limit, it stops the test, preventing it from running forever.

Custom conditions : Beyond just using timeouts, you can create specific conditions for more flexible testing in various scenarios.

DSL Syntax : Offers an easy, explicit syntax for specifying conditions, making tests easier to understand and maintain.

Introduction to Awaitility
7 Awesome Libraries for Java Unit & Integration Testing

Jackson is a comprehensive library for reading, writing, and manipulating JSON data in Java applications. With its help, you can parse JSON to Java objects and serialize Java objects to JSON.

Where to Use Jackson

Jackson is highly versatile and can exchange data over RESTful APIs, persisting Java objects to JSON files, and processing external JSON data.

Java annotations support : Jackson allows developers to use Java annotations extensively, giving them significant control over the serialization and deserialization processes.

Streaming API : It offers a fast, efficient method to read and write JSON, which is ideal for handling large JSON files or data streams with minimal resource usage.

Support for various data formats : Jackson can work with various data formats such as JSON, XML, CSV, and YAML.

Jackson JSON Tutorial
Parsing JSON in Java Tutorial – Part 1: Jackson and Simple Objects

That is it for today! We’ve introduced a variety of frameworks and tools for Java developers, including major ones like Spring and supportive technologies like Hibernate, PostgreSQL, Jackson, and Apache Kafka. Additionally, we’ve showcased testing frameworks and tools like JUnit, Testcontainers, Awaitility, Mockito, and WireMock to help you test your apps. Many Java applications, both small and large, will be built on top of one or several of these, so be sure to explore what they have to offer.

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A collection of guides and examples for the Gemini API.

google-gemini/cookbook

Folders and files, repository files navigation, welcome to the gemini api cookbook.

This is a collection of guides and examples for the Gemini API, including quickstart tutorials for writing prompts and using different features of the API, and examples of things you can build.

Get started with the Gemini API

The Gemini API gives you access to Gemini models created by Google DeepMind . Gemini models are built from the ground up to be multimodal, so you can reason seamlessly across text, images, code, and audio. You can use these to develop a range of applications .

Start developing

Go to Google AI Studio .
Login with your Google account.
Create an API key.
Use a quickstart for Python, or call the REST API using curl .

Capabilities

Learn about the capabilities of the Gemini API by checking out the quickstarts for safety , embeddings , function calling , audio , and more.

Official SDKs

The Gemini API is a REST API. You can call the API using a command line tool like curl , or by using one of our official SDKs:

Dart (Flutter)

Open an issue on GitHub.

Contributing

Contributions are welcome. See contributing to learn more.

Thank you for developing with the Gemini API! We’re excited to see what you create.

Contributors 10

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