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Limang Mahalagang Aral Tungkol sa Leadership na Kailangan mong Matutunan

March 22, 2016 by Ray L. Leave a Comment

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Para sa ilan satin, minsan sa ating pagsisikap tayo ay tatawagin upang mamuno. Kahit sa pagtulong at pagturo sa mga baguhan, o pagsimula ng pinapangarap mong mutinational na organisasyon, eto ang ilang mahalagang aral tungkol sa leadership na kailangan mong matutunan para sa kapakanan ng iyong koponan.

Mula kay Warren Bennis (“ On Becoming a Leader ”)

Peligro, pag-aabuso, at katiwalian, ang 2003 version ng classic na isinulat ni Warren Bennis,  “ On Becoming a Leader ,” ay nagsimulang magkwento tungkol sa napakasamang epekto ng maling pamumuno at kung paano ito naililigtas ng mga mabubuti. Ang isa sa pinakaunang aral mula kay Bennis ay hindi mo kailangang maging “gifted” o ipinanganak na maswerteng may kakayahang mamuno. Ito’y pwede mong matutunan . Hindi man ito madali, pero sabi nga ni Bennis mas-madali ito kaysa sa inaakala mo dahil lahat tayo’y may kakayahan para dito.

Ang pangunahing kaalaman na kailangan ng mga leaders ay :

Isang “guiding vision” o pangarap . Kailangan mo ng malinaw na layunin o pangarap makamit pati na rin ang lakas ng loob na magtiyaga kahit napakarami ang humahadlang. Naniniwala ako na ito’y magagamit nating lahat sa pamumuno natin sa sarili nating buhay (at kapag tayo ay namumuno na sa iba, pati na rin ang mga aksyon nila): Kailangan natin ng malinaw na layunin. Kung hindi, malamang nagsasayang lang tayo ng oras at pagod, kahit gaano pa man tayo mukhang “busy.”

Passion o Pagkahumaling .   “Do what you love” sabi nga nila. Kapag gustong-gusto mo ang iyong pinagsisikapan, makakahanap ka ng mga kasamang katulad mo at maiinspire mo rin sila dahil sa iyong kasipagan dito.

Integridad . Sa lahat ng katangiang kailangan ng isang leader, para sa akin ito ang pinakamahalaga. Mas-mabuti ang walang ginagawa kaysa, alam mo  man o hindi, makasakit ng ibang tao dahil sa ilang-libong maliliit na pag-abuso’t katiwalian, gaya ng hindi pagtupad sa mga pangako o hindi pagbayad sa mga utang . Kung wala kang integridad, walang susunod sa iyo at wala ka ring mabuting makakamit. Sabi nga ni Samuel Smiles, “ang korona’t kaluwalhatian ng buhay ay ang mabuting pagkatao (integridad)… kahit ang isang tao’y hindi ganoon kulturado, hindi matalino, at hindi mayaman, kapag ang kaniyang pagkatao ay napakabuti, siya’y palaging may impluwensiya, ito ma’y sa workshop (opisina), sa “counting-house” (bangko), sa mga tindahan, o sa senado.”

Pagtiwala . Kailangan kang pagkatiwalaan ng mga tao bago ka nila hayaang mamuno, at ito’y makakamit mo lamang kapag palagi kang nagpapakita ng integridad at mabuting pagkatao.

Pagkamausisa at pagkatapang (curiosity and daring) . Kapag mayroon tayong layunin o pangarap, kailangan nating palaging maghanap ng mga paraan upang makamit ito, kahit natatakot tayo sa pagkabigo. Kailangan rin nating magtiyaga sa harap ng lahat ng humahadlang sa atin at sa pamimintas ng lahat ng hindi nakakaintindi sa ating pangarap. Kailangan mo ng lakas ng loob para alisin ang limitasyon ng kung ano man ang posible.

Marami pang ibang aral mula kay Warren Bennis na hindi ko muna tatalakayin ngayon, pero ito ang link sa libro niya kung gusto mo pang matuto.

Mula kay Jack Welch (Dating CEO ng General Electric at may-akda ng “ Winning: The Ultimate Business How-To Book ”)

Isang aral na natutunan ko mula kay Jack Welch ay ang “spirit of candor” o bukas-loob at matapat na pagsasalita. Sumasang-ayon ako sa kaniya na hindi ito pwedeng maging kumpleto palagi dahil natatakot pa rin ang mga empleyado sa pagtutol ng kanilang mga boss, pero ito’y kailangan pa rin nating itaguyod.

Para magawa mo ang pinakamabuting resulta na kaya mong gawin, kakailanganin mo ng coaching at feedback. Ito’y napakahalaga lalo na kapag may mga pagkakamali kang hindi napapansin o sa mga bagay na pwede mo pa palang pagbutihin na hindi mo alam. Kahit hindi mo sila alam, sigurado nakikita ito ng mga katrabaho mo. Huwag mong hayaang makarating ito sa oras na naghihintay na lang silang mabigo ka. Ano pa mang mangyari, sabi nga ni Jack Welch, kapag bukas ang loob ng mga kasama mo, ang organisasyon mo ay magkakaroon ng maraming idea at ito rin ay magiging mas-mabilis kumilos. Isipin mo na lang ang oras na nasasayang sa pagpapatamis sa bad news at kung gaano karaming oras at pagod matitipid natin kapag may nagsasabi sa atin kung kailan hindi gumagana ang ginagawa natin.

Sa aking (limitadong) experience, nagawa kong magbukas-loob ng kaunti ang mga kasama ko sa aking koponan dahil nakikinig ako ng may intensyong makaunawa kapag may masamang balita o mga isyung hindi ko magugustuhan. Nagbibigay din ako ng feedback na may intensyong makapag-pagaling ng performance at hindi naninisi o naninita lamang.

Mula kay Stephen Covey (“ The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People: Powerful Lessons in Personal Change ”)

Kapag nagdedesisyon at negosasyon, isipin mo “Win-Win” (panalo ang lahat). Piliin mo ang makapagbibigay ng pinakamabuting benepisyo sa lahat, kahit ito ma’y pagtanggi (palagi namang magkakaroon ng iba pang oportunidad). Ang pandaraya sa iba o magpaabuso sa iba ay hindi “Win-Win” dahil may natatalo sa negosasyon. Bakit mahalaga ito? Kapag dinadaya mo ang iyong mga customers, lalayuan ka nila. Kapag nagsakripisyo ka naman para pasayahin ang mga kliente, hindi ka lang mawawalan ng nararapat mong kita, pwede ring lumubog ang iyong negosyo.

Naaalala ko ang isang manager namin dati na palaging nagsasabi ng “Win-Win” at palagi siyang nagbibigay ng sobra-sobra sa mga customers para manatili sila (“win sa mga customers, win sa kumpanya” iniisip niya), pero hindi niya naisip na may natatalo doon: Ang mga EMPLEYADO. Hindi ko man maikwento ito dito dahil sa confidentiality clause, pero ang resulta ng mga ginawa niya ay inabuso kaming lahat ng mga customers at sumama ang loob ng mga nagtratrabaho sa opisina. Puwersahan siyang pinagresign matapos ang ilang buwan.

Siya nga pala, ang “Win-Win” ay nagagamit din kapag may nagkamali. Magbigay ka ng tamang pagbilin para makapagpagaling ng performance at ito’y win-win. Kapag ang intensyon mo ay pagalitan o sitahin lamang ang nagkamali, ito’y lose-lose: Nasasaktan ang damdamin ng iyong katrabaho, at mawawalan ka rin ng respeto mula sa iyong mga kasama sa opisina.

(Marami pa doon ang Seven Habits kaya kapag gusto mo pang matutunan ang iba, basahin mo lang ang libro!)

Mula kay Marcus Buckingham at Curt Coffman (“ First, Break All the Rules: What the World’s Greatest Managers Do Differently ”)

Ito’y mas-nararapat na management lesson kaysa leadership lesson pero mahalaga pa rin ito. Isang malaking konsepto na natutunan ko sa “ First, Break All the Rules ” ni Marcus Buckingham ay, imbis na pilitin mo ang lahat ng katrabaho mo na gawin ang iba-ibang trabaho ng pantay-pantay, mas mainam na ibigay mo sa kanila ang mga trabaho na gumagamit mabuti ng kanilang mga talento. Bakit? Kung hindi, para itong pagpuwersa sa mga miyembro ng orchestra na subukan ang lahat ng iba’t ibang instrumento para sila’y maging “well-rounded.” Isipin mong pinupuwersa mo ang isang flute player na nag-aral sa instrumentong iyon ng 20 years na magtugtog gamit ang violin at drums sa mga susunod na concert. Pwede mo silang bigyan ng training, pero hindi ito mainam at papangit ang pagtugtog ng iyong orchestra.

Kapag magaling ang team member mo sa mga computer, ilagay mo siya sa trabahong gumagamit ng mga computer. Kapag ang isang team member ay magaling makitungo sa ibang tao, malamang pwede siya siya sa customer support. Kapag ang isa namang team member ay magaling sa pagsusulat at sa art, pwede mong ipagawa sa kanya ang mga website banners at company blog posts. Kung sinubukan mong ilipat-lipat sila, malamang sira na palagi ang mga computer mo, galit ang mga customers, at papangit ang nilalaman ng iyong website.

Mula kay John Wooden (“ Wooden on Leadership: How to Create a Winning Organization ”)

Isa sa pinakasimple pero pinakamabisang aral na natutunan ko ay nagmula sa kung paano itinuro ni John Wooden (ang coach na nagpapanalo sa UCLA basketball team ng sampung NCAA National Championships sa loob ng 12 years, 88 straight games, at apat na perfect seasons) na huwag mong pagtuonan ng pansin sa pagkapanalo lamang. Mas-mainam na pagtuonan mo ng pansin ang paggawa ng lahat ng iyong makakaya. Ito’y isang pilosopiya na kailangan nating ituro sa ating koponan.

“Kapag ibinigay mo ang lahat ng iyong makakaya, hindi ka magiging talunan dahil lamang sa score na nakuha mo. Kapag kakaunti lang ang ginawa mo, hindi ka nito biglaang gagawing matagumpay.” – John Wooden

Itinuro ni John Wooden na ang tanging paraan para mapanatili ang iyong dignidad kahit ikaw ay matalo ay kapag alam mo na ibinigay mo ang lahat ng iyong makakaya gamit ang kakayahan at kaalaman mo noong panahong iyon. Sabi ko nga sa aking post tungkol sa pagdedesisyon ng malakas ang loob , madalas ginagawa natin ang lahat ng ating makakaya. Ang pinakamabuti nating pwedeng gawin kapag tayo’y nagkamali ay pag-aralan ang mga matututunan natin mula dito at gumawa lang ng mas-mabuti sa susunod na pagkakataon.

Siya nga pala, hindi lang ito tungkol sa sports, games, trabaho, o pakikitungo sa mga kliente; ito’y para sa lahat ng ating ginagawa sa buhay. Kasama rito ang ginagawa mo sa iyong free time, paano ka nageensayo, pakikitungo mo sa ibang tao, disiplina, pag-aaral ng bagong kakayahan, at pagdedesisyon. Hindi ka rin magtataka na kapag naging mabuti ka sa mga iyon, mas-lalaki ang pagkakataon mong magtagumpay sa buhay.

Kung gusto mo nga palang malaman ang iba pa tungkol sa libro ni John Wooden, pwede mong basahin ang review ko dito sa 10 best books na nabasa ko tungkol sa Finance, Leadership, at Success .

Ang leadership ay isang subject o paksa na nakapupuno ng ilang silid-aralan at ito’y isang art na mangangailangan ng buong buhay para magamit ng mabuti. Kahit ganoon pa man, kung pangarap nating makagawa pa ng mas-makabubuti, ito’y kailangan pa rin nating pag-aralan at pagbutihin.

Siya nga pala, kung gusto mo ng mas-marami pang aral tungkol sa leadership, finance, at self-development, mag-subscribe ka lang sa aming newsletter gamit ang form sa ibaba!

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About Ray L.

Ray is the main writer behind YourWealthyMind.com. He is a proponent of self-improvement and self-education, and he believes that anyone can achieve their goals once they learn the knowledge and skills they need to attain them. He considers it his mission to enrich lives and end poverty by teaching people lessons they may need to succeed.

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Home » Blog » Pinoy Leadership Style: Filipinos in the Workplace and School

Pinoy Leadership Style: Filipinos in the Workplace and School

Writers: Alvin Joseph Mapoy, Allana Marie Manguerra, Angelica Jane Evangelista, Marie Nicole Ingrid Lusterio, and Nel Fortes Translation: Tobey Fhar Isaac Calayo (Filipino) Researchers: Nel Fortes and Angelica Jane Evangelista Editor: Alvin Joseph Mapoy (English), Richardson Mojica (Filipino)  Graphics: Krystle Mae Labio, Klein Xavier Boiser, Jacklyn Moral Tweet Chat Moderators: Richardson Mojica, Tobey Fhar Isaac Calayo, Gie Leanna Dela Peña , Patricia Mckenzie Sevilla,  Jasmin Cyrille Tecson, Allyssa Jane Fincale Documentation:  Marie Nicole Ingrid, Beatriz Joan Rufo Spaces Moderators: Richardson Mojica, Alvin Joseph Mapoy, Azie Marie Libanan, Roy Dahildahil, Kamille Huelgas

School and the workplace became the second home for students and employees. It served as the residence of knowledge and source of income of individuals. From this found home, the school and the workplace may shape who we will be in the future. The role of an effective leader is crucial for this to happen. 

An effective leader cultivates an environment that protects mental health. The Department of Labor and Employment mandates workplaces to implement mental health policies and programs following the Mental Health Act [1] . Likewise, the Department of Education launched a series of mental health and psychosocial programs this year to support learners, parents, and school personnel [2] . 

Leaders, managers, and supervisors in organizations affect the mental health of their employees [3] . It is important to look at how Filipinos leadership impacts our mental health. 

Filipino Leadership 

Classic leadership literature abounds with examples of leaders’ aim to predict, categorize, classify, and control within organizations for every possible variable. The majority of research academe defines leadership as a behavior, a relationship, and in various cases, activity [4] . 

Filipino leadership and Filipino management may appear to be misleading because Filipino culture is based on deeply ingrained indigenous core values. Filipino culture focuses on kinship, family, and social acceptance. Thus, Filipinos’ distinct leadership styles may include pakiramdam, takutan, kulit, and patsamba-tsamba, among others. Filipino leadership styles have a significant effect in the workplace setting, as well as in schools [5] , and may significantly affect one’s mental health. For example, leaders who use takutan as their leadership style may cause stress and anxiety among employees. These leaders have been taught earlier on that the best results are achieved by those who are toughest, driven, and demanding [6] . 

Franco (1982), in his study, identified the different Pinoy management styles that are distinctly Filipino. 

• Management-by-Kayod and the Realist Manager. Kayod means working hard like an ant. These are the types of leaders who work day in and day out. Work is their pleasure in life. The characteristics of a manager like this include: when there is a problem, he immediately reacts to it, is an autocrat, and yields experience to ensure the organization’s success [7] .
• Management-by-Libro and the Idealist Manager. Libro means book. Leaders who follow this management style prefer American management styles with technical jargon. They are characterized by reflecting on the problem first before acting on them, a technocrat relying on the authority of facts and statistics. He tends to be process-oriented [7] .
• Management-by-Lusot and the Opportunist Manager. Lusot means shortcut, bribery, and rule-breaking. These are the types of managers and leaders who often pay off problems and take shortcuts in tasks. They are characterized by having no definite philosophy or commitment in tasks, without conscience, and a maker of deals as if everything is a game [7] .
• Management-by-Suyod and the Reconsider Manager. Suyod means to take away lice from the hair precisely and neatly. A reconsider manager looks at the problem at all angles until everything is precise and neat. The characteristics of leaders like this include having balance in terms of work. They are also accepting, and work hard to integrate the idealist and realist manager and have a contingency management style. They are disciples of knowing the strengths and limitations of the project and the members he is working with [7] .

While most leadership and management theories are Western, it is also interesting to explore the comparisons between American Management system to the Pinoy Management system [7] :

Problems in Workplace and School

In applying Filipino leadership styles, leaders must consider their approach to leadership and make sure how their strategy will reach their members. The ability to relate to members requires a complete understanding of specific groups’ historical context, norms, and dynamics.

Father of Filipino psychology Virgilio Enriquez explains that Filipino relationships are formed through the core concept of kapwa [8] . Indigenous values such as kapwa were passed on through generations and are rooted in having a strong, shared identity within an organization and gives importance to present leaders’ relationships to their followers. It emphasizes harmony. Good relations are needed to be maintained or else a person is described as walang pakikisama, walang hiya, and walang utang ng loob. Torres (2019) [9] has found values such as kapwa to be present in both the school setting and workplace. A study by Ng & Rivera (2018) [10] noted the prevalence of this value in the workplace and how transformational leaders should contextualize member and leader exchange to push for a more successful organization.

Moreover, leadership in the school setting is still traditionally principal-centered [11] . Principal-centered approaches to leadership rely on a single authority figure to spearhead instructional and administrative tasks, with teachers only acting as support to the principal. The principals’ perspective on the local dynamics of educational leadership is based on a mixture of cultural, organizational, and political factors [12] . In this dynamic type, coordination between various sector leaders and their members primarily focuses on kinship or pakikipagkapwa, social norms, and power dynamics. An example of this is forming good relations with the government to gain funding in public schools and pass policies that would improve education. However, prioritization of kinship, while beneficial, may also foster tolerance in situations where there is an exploitation of power [12] . Kinship and establishing patron-client relationships like in school and government relationships result in debts of gratitude or utang ng loob. Utang na loob is formed out of acts of favors offered by the requesting client to the patron [11] . 

In following the principal-centered approach, student leaders have limited control over school governance and decision-making processes. There is difficulty promoting systemic change using this approach, for ideas are enforced by a single person or governing body. 

Last 2020, the Department of Health (DOH) called for a unified response towards mental health as part of the year’s theme. It brought to light the students’ difficulties and allowed them to have a voice during countless crises [13][14] . In those times, petitions for a call to action from the government and the students’ respective schools were made in response to the growing mental health concerns. Though schools created mental health programs, it was found that there is a considerable gap in the mental health policies and strategies made by schools because of a lack of reference in creating said policies and strategies [14] . There is also an added challenge when DepEd cannot maintain the current administrative setup as principals are being transferred to other jurisdictions [11] . This factor and other factors lead to failure in making organizational changes [15] . Organizational change, when done repeatedly, will affect the psychosocial environment and health of the organization’s members [16] . Crises, such as the COVID-9 pandemic, should be considered when reflecting on leadership and organizational management [17] .

Changing existing systems to fit the current school and workplace environment is determined by explicit and hidden dynamics. It requires a deep examination of the organization’s situations and knowing how to utilize relationships and distinct leadership styles. In the event of a crisis, learning all these things can strengthen the foundation of organizations and can provide change and improvement on the welfare of its members. The need for leaders who are responsive to the mental health concerns of their members while making necessary decisions that could benefit the organization as a whole makes one a great leader and promoter of mental health.

Improving Filipino Leadership

With the current COVID-19 situation, a study conducted by MindNation finds out that 2 out of 25 employees are at risk for mental health problems also brought by the COVID-19 anxiety followed by a personal matter, financial pressure, work performance, etc. It revealed that employees experiencing mental health difficulties have a hard time talking about these issues with their managers. The study recommended three steps that a leader could do to address mental health problems [18] .

• Make mental health services available to the employees [18] .
• Create mental health policy in the company to reduce the stigma about mental health and create a safe space for mental health conversations in the workplace [18] .
• Create virtual social activities to ease the loneliness of the employees [18] .

The COVID-19 crisis tested the leaders on how well they could handle their people during these uncertain times. A study was conducted by graduate students from Ateneo De Manila University to explore what Filipinos expect their leaders to be and to do in different settings. The qualitative study utilized interviews of 48 individuals from different sectors and socioeconomic classes. Participants included executives, supervisors, professionals, support staff, and informal sector workers such as tricycle drivers and market vendors. The result shows that Filipinos want an authoritarian leader to enforce strict obedience to authority [19] .

The study also shows two distinct meanings of the term firm leader. The first meaning indicates a firm leader as an individual with an iron fist or a strict leader who can ruthlessly use power, while the other firm leader shows a leader who has the courage and can stand with their convictions. The preferred leader demonstrates both qualities [19] .

We all have differences in leadership style. Despite this, a transformational leadership style fits the criteria of effective leadership. This style of leading utilizes the fullest potential of every follower to have improvement for their performances. An effective leader must need the behavior of fellowship (kapwa), charisma, empathy (individualized consideration, intellectual stimulation, inspirational, motivational, and idealized influence). A transformational leader constructs an environment that aims to make a difference and foster success [10] . 

Being an effective leader, embodying the Filipino leadership qualities, is still vulnerable to health dilemmas, especially in this pandemic. Working on a remote set-up became challenging as people are used to working with interactions face to face. 

“With great power comes great responsibility.” This famous line from the Spiderman movie reminds us that being a leader, the source of power is enclosed with the responsibility not just the duty to take over the people to achieve objectives, but also the responsibility to take care of the self both physically and mentally. With this, mental health plays a vital role for an individual to function effectively. Here are some pieces of advice for coping up that a leader and even a follower must consider when experiencing stress [20] :

• Make the team. Be a family. Being alone is not bad, but it makes us more susceptible to sadness, worrying, etc. Having companions helps us relieve our stress and sentiments in our life, as these people who are close and similar can feel the same thing and can relate to us. 
• Move around, take some steps. It is important not to stay in our working area all the time. There should be time to stand up and move around to have fresh air and take steps for good posture. Enjoy walking away from the busy place for a while.
• Exercise. The benefits of exercise are indeed incontestable.  It is a well-proven approach that exercise can help us to improve our mood and stabilize our health.
• Me time, my time. Choose to have a schedule for rest, a movie marathon, and any enjoyable recreational activities. Leaders and followers deserve that time to rest. 
• Help, I am yelp. It is about ending the stereotype that a leader must be strong all the time. It is okay to seek help from our family members, workmates, schoolmates, guidance counselor, employee assistance such as the human resource department. Your well-being is essential above anything else. This supporting-care system is essential in an environment for being able to achieve goals and be someone’s source of comfort and peace.  

Every individual must ensure that leaders are empathic, perceptive, and responsive to maintain a productive and healthy working environment. The school and workplace are homes of comfort, understanding, and family. Let’s cultivate a place for an individual’s training ground for improvement and betterment by being a good leader and a good follower.

Let’s talk about leadership styles and mental health this November 10 at 7:00 pm on #UsapTayo’s tweetchat and Twitter spaces. Tara #UsapTayo with your regular #Usapkada!

Guide Questions:

• What are the characteristics of a good leader for you?
• How does good leadership at work and school affect your mental health?
• How can we be a leader that protects others’ mental health? 

References:

[1] Department of Labor and Employment. (2020, February 19). DOLE mandates mental health program in workplaces. https://www.dole.gov.ph/news/dole-mandates-mental-health-program-in-workplaces/

[2] Department of Education. (2021). DepEd to roll out mental health and psychosocial support programs for 2021. Https://Www.Deped.Gov.Ph/2021/02/09/Deped-to-Roll-out-Mental-Health-and-Psychosocial-Support-Programs-for-2021/. Retrieved November 7, 2021, from https://www.deped.gov.ph/2021/02/09/deped-to-roll-out-mental-health-and-psychosocial-support-programs-for-2021/

[3] Arnold, K., Hancock, A., & Dimoff, J. (2020, August 19). Mental health impact of COVID-19 affects leadership in the workplace. QUOi Media. Retrieved November 7, 2021, from https://quoimedia.com/mental-health-impact-of-covid-19-affects-leadership-in-the-workplace/

[4] Cimene, F. T. A., & Aladano, A. N. (2013). Leadership perspective from the Philippines: Its implications for theory, research and practice. Culture and Gender in Leadership. Published. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057/9781137311573_4

[5] Ki. (2019). Filipino leadership styles – what are the four distinctive Filipino leadership styles. Https://Philnews.Ph/2019/09/18/Filipino-Leadership-Styles-What-Are-the-Four-Distinctive-Filipino-Leadership-Styles/. Retrieved November 7, 2021, from https://philnews.ph/2019/09/18/filipino-leadership-styles-what-are-the-four-distinctive-filipino-leadership-styles/

[6] Girling, N. (n.d.). Leadership, mental health, well-being and culture. Engage for Success. https://engageforsuccess.org/wellbeing/wellbeing-and-culture/

[7] Franco, E. A. (1982). Management, Pinoy style. Sikolohiyang Pilipino: Teorya, Metodo at Gamit. Published.

[8] Pe-pua, R., & Protacio-Marcelino, E. (2000). Sikolohiyang Pilipino (Filipino psychology): A legacy of Virgilio G. Enriquez*. Asian Journal of Social Psychology , 3, 49–71. https://www.indigenouspsych.org/Members/Pe-Pua,%20Rogelia/PePua_Marcelino_2000.pdf

[9] Torres, P. A. (2019). Finding Indigenous Values Behind Filipino Leadership. Depedbataan.Com Publications . Published. http://www.depedbataan.com/resources/4/finding_indigenous_values_behind_filipino_leadership.pdf

[10] Ng, L. T., & Rivera, J. P. (2018). Exploring transformational leadership and fellowship in a cultural context: The case of the Philippines. Asia-Pacific Social Science Review, 17 (3). http://apssr.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/ExploringTransformationalLeadershipandFellowshipinaCulturalContext3ATheCaseofthePhilippines.pdf

[11] Alegado, J. P. (2018). The challenges of teacher leadership in the Philippines as experienced and perceived by teachers. International Journal of Education and Research , 6(6), 291–302. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326776435_The_challenges_of_teacher_leadership_in_the_Philippines_as_experienced_and_perceived_by_teachers

[12] Brooks, J. S., & Sutherland, I. E. (2014). Educational Leadership in the Philippines: Principals’ Perspectives on Problems and Possibilities for Change. Planning and Changing , 45(3–4), 339–355. 

[13] San Juan, A. D. (2020, August 15). Colleges, universities not required to delay school opening — CHED . Manila Bulletin. https://mb.com.ph/2020/08/15/colleges-universities-not-required-to-delay-school-opening-ched/

[14] Mata, M. (2020, November 28). After series of disasters, students unite to call for nationwide academic break. Rappler. Retrieved November 6, 2021, from https://www.rappler.com/moveph/after-series-disasters-students-unite-call-nationwide-academic-break  

[15] Beycioglu, K., & Kondakci, Y. (2020). Organizational Change in Schools. ECNU Review of Education , 209653112093217. https://doi.org/10.1177/2096531120932177  

[16] Flovik, L., Knardahl, S., & Christensen, J. O. (2019). The Effect of Organizational Changes on the Psychosocial Work Environment: Changes in Psychological and Social Working Conditions Following Organizational Changes. Front. Psychol. Published. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02845TheEffectofOrganizationalChan

[17] Rameshan, P. (2021). Crisis Leadership of Covid-19 Fightback: Exploratory Anecdotal Evidence on Selected World Leaders. IIM Kozhikode Society & Management Review, 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1177/2277975220986274

[18] Lago. (2021, September 22). Study paints a grim picture of some Filipino employees’ state of mental health . Rappler. 

[19] Franco. (2020, April 13). The Preferred Filipino Leader: How do our current leaders measure up? Ateneo Center for Organization Research and Development. https://www.ateneo.edu/cord/news/preferred-filipino-leader-how-do-our-current-leaders-measure

[20] Brearley, B. (2019). Why good mental health is a leader’s best friend. Thoughtful Leader. Retrieved November 7, 2021, from https://www.thoughtfulleader.com/why-good-mental-health-is-a-leaders-best-friend/

Rivera, J. P., & Ng, L. (2018). Exploring Transformational Leadership and Fellowship in a Cultural Context: The Case of the Philippines. Asia Pacific Social Science Review , 17(3), 136–141. https://www.academia.edu/36152267/Exploring_Transformational_Leadership_and_Fellowship_in_a_Cultural_Context_The_Case_of_the_Philippines?from=cover_page

Sutherland, I. E., & Brooks, J. S. (2013). School leadership in the Philippines: Historical, cultural, and policy dynamics. Advances in Educational Administration , 199–213. https://doi.org/10.1108/s1479-3660(2013)0000020011

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Essay on leadership: Ranging from 50 Words to 900 Words

Sanaysay tungkol sa pamumuno: – Ang pamumuno ay isang espesyal na kalidad o kasanayan na taglay ng napakakaunting tao sa mundong ito. Ngayon ang Team GuideToExam ay gumawa ng ilang sanaysay tungkol sa pamumuno para sa iyo. Maaari mo ring gamitin ang mga sanaysay sa pamumuno na ito upang gumawa ng isang talata sa pamumuno o isang artikulo din sa pamumuno.

Talaan ng nilalaman

Sanaysay sa Pamumuno (Napakaikli)

(Sanaysay sa Pamumuno sa 50 Salita)

Ang pamumuno ay isang katangian na ginagawang espesyal ang isang tao kaysa sa iba. Bawat tao ay walang kakayahan sa pamumuno. Ang isang pinuno ay nagtataglay ng maraming mahusay na kakayahan at katangian na nagpapasikat sa kanya sa lipunan. Ang isang tao ay nangangailangan ng mga katangian ng pamumuno sa kanya upang magsimula ng isang negosyo o upang magpatakbo ng isang organisasyon.

Ang isang mahusay na pinuno ay dapat magkaroon ng ilang mga katangian ng pamumuno. Ang isang mahusay na pinuno ay palaging matapang, maagap, masipag, matatas, matalino, at may kakayahang umangkop. Pinamumunuan niya ang kanyang mga tagasunod gamit ang kanyang mga katangian ng pamumuno.

Sanaysay sa Pamumuno

(Sanaysay sa Pamumuno sa 350 Salita)

Panimula sa sanaysay sa Pamumuno: - Ang mga pinuno ay itinuturing na mga inspirational character para sa lipunan. Ang isang pinuno ay may kalidad na hindi lamang mamuno sa isang grupo, ngunit ang isang mahusay na pinuno ay patuloy na nagmamasid sa kanyang mga tagasunod upang ang kanyang mga tropa ay hindi makawala sa landas.

Katangian ng isang Pinuno: - Sa pangkalahatan, ang isang pinuno ay puno ng ilang mga kasanayan sa pamumuno. Upang maging isang matagumpay na pinuno ang isang tao ay kailangang magkaroon ng ilang mga espesyal na kasanayan. Ang ilan sa mga ito ay ang mga sumusunod: -

• Mabuting personalidad
• Mga Kasanayan sa Pakikipagtalastasan
• Sarili Kumpiyansa
• Mas Malapad ang Pag-iisip
• Kakayahang Paglutas ng Suliranin

Paano kailangan ang pamumuno para sa iba't ibang larangan

Pamumuno sa larangan ng digmaan: - Ito ay pinaniniwalaan na ang isang labanan ay maaaring ipanalo sa pamamagitan ng isip, hindi sa pamamagitan ng armas. Ang tagumpay ng isang digmaan ay nakasalalay sa mahusay na kasanayan sa pamumuno. Ang isang mabuting kapitan ay madaling mamuno sa kanyang hukbo/tropa patungo sa tagumpay.

Pamumuno sa Palakasan: - Ang mga kasanayan sa pamumuno ay isang kinakailangang palamuti para sa anumang laro ng koponan. Kaya sa bawat isport ng koponan, isang kapitan ang pinipili upang mamuno sa koponan. Ang manlalaro na may kakayahan sa pamumuno sa kanyang karakter ay binibigyan ng pagkakataong mamuno sa koponan. Iba-iba ang mga istilo ng pamumuno sa bawat tao.

Pamumuno sa pamamahala: - Ang mabuting pamamahala ay hindi maiisip kung walang pinuno. Ang pamumuno at pamamahala ay ang mga terminong maihahambing sa magkabilang panig ng isang barya. Para sa epektibong pamamahala, kinakailangan ang isang mahusay na pinuno na puno ng mga kasanayan sa pamumuno. Ang isang mahusay na pinuno ay maaaring magdala ng isang kumpanya sa tuktok sa kanyang mga katangian ng pamumuno.

Konklusyon sa sanaysay ng pamumuno: - Ang mga kasanayan sa pamumuno ay isang kinakailangang kasanayan sa anumang larangan - ito man ay isang organisasyon o isang institusyon. Ang mga mag-aaral ay maaaring matuto ng mga kasanayan sa pamumuno mula sa kanilang mga araw ng paaralan. Ang mga unyon sa paaralan o kolehiyo ay gumawa ng maraming mahusay na pinuno sa ating bansa.

Sanaysay sa Agham at Teknolohiya

  Mahabang Sanaysay sa Pamumuno

(Sanaysay sa Pamumuno sa 600 Salita)

Panimula sa sanaysay ng pamumuno: - Maraming kahulugan ang pamumuno. Ang salitang pamumuno ay may mas malawak na kahulugan mismo. Ang simpleng pamumuno ay ang pagkilos ng pamumuno sa isang grupo ng mga tao o isang organisasyon. Muli ay masasabi rin na ang pamumuno ay ang sining ng pagganyak sa isang grupo ng mga tao upang makamit ang iisang layunin.

Pamumuno katangian

Upang maging isang mahusay na pinuno, ang isang tao ay kailangang magkaroon ng ilang natatanging katangian ng pamumuno o mga kasanayan sa pamumuno. Una sa lahat, ang katapatan ang pangunahing katangian na kailangan ng isang pinuno upang maging matagumpay na pinuno. Ang isang mahusay o matagumpay na pinuno ay palaging tapat sa kalikasan. Ang isang hindi tapat na tao ay hindi maaaring pamunuan ang kanyang grupo ng maayos.

Sa kabilang banda, ang isang mahusay na pinuno ay palaging nagbibigay inspirasyon sa kanyang mga tagasunod at nag-uudyok sa kanila sa pagkamit ng kanilang mga layunin. Siya rin ay nagtataglay ng mahusay na kasanayan sa komunikasyon upang siya ay makipag-usap sa kanyang grupo. Patuloy din niyang binabantayan ang kanyang mga tagasunod. Kasabay nito, ang isang mahusay na pinuno ay may mga kakayahan din sa paggawa ng desisyon. Maaari siyang gumawa ng mabilis na desisyon ayon sa hinihingi ng sitwasyon.

Ilang mga kasanayan o katangian sa pamumuno sa mga punto:

• Ang isang mabuting pinuno ay nagtataglay ng maraming kakayahan. Ang ilang mga kasanayan sa pamumuno ay ang mga sumusunod: -
• Pagkamalikhain at Innovation
• Katapatan at katapatan
• Kapangyarihan na kumuha ng responsibilidad
• Instant na kakayahan sa paggawa ng desisyon
• Kakayahan sa paglutas ng problema

Iba't ibang uri ng istilo ng pamumuno

Mayroong iba't ibang uri ng istilo ng pamumuno sa iba't ibang sitwasyon. Sa kabuuan mayroong pitong uri ng istilo ng pamumuno. Ang pamumuno ni Laissez, autocratic leadership, at participative leadership ay kilala bilang mga klasikong istilo ng pamumuno. Mayroon ding ilang iba pang istilo ng pamumuno gaya ng pamumuno sa sitwasyon, pamumuno sa transaksyon, pamumuno sa pagbabago, at pamumuno sa estratehikong pamumuno.

Paano gumagana ang pamumuno sa iba't ibang larangan

Pamumuno sa Edukasyon: - Ang pamumuno sa edukasyon o pamumuno sa edukasyon ay isang pinagsamang proseso na nagbubuklod sa karunungan ng tatsulok ie ang mga guro, magulang, at mga mag-aaral. Ang pangunahing layunin ng pamumuno sa edukasyon o pamumuno sa edukasyon ay palakasin ang kalidad ng edukasyon.

Sa pamumunong pang-edukasyon, ang mga guro, mag-aaral, magulang, at yaong mga kasangkot sa proseso ay sama-samang nagsisikap para mapahusay ang kalidad ng edukasyon. Ang pangarap ng tagumpay ay inihahanda sa pamamagitan ng pamumuno sa edukasyon. Sa kabilang banda, ang pamunuang pang-edukasyon ay naghahanda din ng magandang kapaligiran sa pag-aaral para sa mga mag-aaral. Ang mga guro ay itinuturing na tagapagtatag ng pamumuno sa edukasyon

Pamumuno sa isang organisasyon: - Hindi maiisip ang isang organisasyon kung walang pinuno. Ang pamumuno sa organisasyon ay lumilikha ng isang malinaw na pananaw para sa organisasyon. Ang isang pinuno sa isang organisasyon ay nag-uudyok sa mga empleyado na maabot ang layunin. Ipinakita rin niya sa kanila ang pananaw ng tagumpay.

Ang paglago ng organisasyon ay nakasalalay lamang sa impluwensya ng pamumuno sa organisasyon. Sa kabuuan, ang pamumuno ay may mahalagang papel sa tagumpay at pag-unlad ng isang organisasyon.

Pamumuno sa pamamahala: - Ang pamumuno sa pamamahala at pamumuno sa isang organisasyon ay halos magkapareho. Ngunit ang dalawa ay medyo naiiba sa isa't isa. Ang pamamahala ay bahagi ng isang organisasyon. Upang mapamahalaan ang isang organisasyon sa maayos na paraan kailangan ng isang mahusay na pinuno.

Ang pamumuno sa pamamahala ay kinakailangan upang mapanatili ang maayos na relasyon sa pagitan ng awtoridad at ng mga empleyado. Sa isang organisasyon, halos imposible para sa mas mataas na awtoridad na mapanatili ang isang relasyon o mag-udyok sa mga empleyado sa lahat ng oras. Ginagawa ito ng pinuno at pinangungunahan ang empleyado patungo sa layunin.

Bilang pagbubuod: – Isang walang muwang na gawain ang pagsulat ng isang sanaysay tungkol sa pamumuno sa limitadong mga salita dahil ito ay isang malawak na paksang tatalakayin. Ginawa namin itong leadership essay para sa mga mag-aaral. Sinubukan naming i-highlight ang pinakamataas na puntos sa sanaysay ng pamumuno na ito.

Gusto mo ng mahabang sanaysay tungkol sa pamumuno?

Ang susunod na sanaysay ay para sa IYO.

Mag-SCROLL tayo

Napakahabang Sanaysay sa Pamumuno

(Sanaysay sa pamumuno sa 900 na Salita)

"Ang isang mabuting pinuno ay tumatagal ng higit pa kaysa sa kanyang bahagi ng sisihin, mas kaunti kaysa sa kanyang bahagi ng kredito" - Arnold H. Glasow

Ang pamumuno ay ang sining ng pamumuno sa isang grupo ng mga tao o isang organisasyon at pag-impluwensya sa iba na sundin ang direksyong iyon. Ito ay maaaring tukuyin bilang isang posisyon na hawak ng isang indibidwal sa isang grupo.

Ang isang pinuno ay may pananagutan sa paggabay sa isang grupo ng mga empleyado at pagbuo at pagpapatupad ng isang timeline para sa kanyang koponan upang maabot ang kanilang layunin.

Mga Katangian ng Pamumuno – Dapat magkaroon ng mga katangian ng isang mahusay na pinuno

Maingat na pinipili ng mga dakilang pinuno ang kanilang grupo. Karaniwan silang pumipili ng mga miyembro para sa kanilang koponan na maayos at may disiplina sa sarili. Mas gusto nila ang mga kasanayan, kaalaman, at karanasan kaysa sa isang sertipiko na nagsasaad ng tagumpay ng pagtatapos ng isang kurso o isang degree sa unibersidad.

Ang mga dakilang pinuno ay nagbibigay inspirasyon sa iba. Ayon kay John Quincy Adams, kung ang pagkilos ng isang tao ay nagbibigay-inspirasyon sa iba na mangarap ng higit pa, matuto nang higit pa, gumawa ng higit pa, at maging higit pa siya ay tinatawag na isang mahusay na pinuno. Ang isang mahusay na pinuno ay dapat palaging mag-isip ng positibo at ang kanyang positibong diskarte ay dapat na nakikita sa pamamagitan ng kanyang mga aksyon.

Ang isang mahusay na pinuno ay dapat palaging nakatuon at masigasig sa kanyang trabaho. Ang isang nakatuong lider ay palaging nakakahanap ng halaga at layunin sa kanyang organisasyon at ibinabahagi ang pangakong iyon sa kanyang iba pang miyembro ng koponan.

Nakakatulong din ito sa kanya na makuha ang respeto ng iba pa niyang miyembro ng team at magpapalakas ng dagdag na enerhiya sa mga miyembro ng kanyang team na nagbibigay-inspirasyon sa kanila na gumanap nang mas mahusay.

Ang isa pang mahusay na kasanayan para sa epektibong pamamahala at pamumuno ay ang paggawa ng desisyon. Ang isang mahusay na pinuno ay dapat magkaroon ng kakayahang gumawa ng mga tamang desisyon sa tamang oras. Ang mga pinuno, na may mahusay na binuo na kakayahan sa paggawa ng desisyon, ay maaaring gumawa ng perpektong pagpipilian mula sa ilang mga pagpipilian.

Ang mga mahuhusay na pinuno ay mahusay ding tagapagbalita. Kung nais ng isang pinuno na makakuha ng mga resulta sa lalong madaling panahon, dapat niyang malaman kung paano makipag-usap sa kanyang koponan at sabihin sa kanila ang diskarte upang makamit ang layunin. Kung ang isang tao ay hindi alam kung paano epektibong makipag-usap sa kanyang mga miyembro ng koponan, hindi siya kailanman magiging isang mahusay na pinuno.

Mga Estilo ng Pamumuno - Dito, sinusubukan naming sakupin ang 5 iba't ibang uri ng mga paraan na may posibilidad na pamunuan ng mga tao ang isang organisasyong tinatawag na Mga Estilo ng Pamumuno.

Demokratikong Pamumuno - Sa demokratikong pamumuno, ang isang pinuno ay gumagawa ng mga desisyon batay sa mga mungkahi na kinuha mula sa bawat miyembro ng pangkat. Ang ganitong uri ng pamumuno ay isa sa pinakamabisang istilo ng pamumuno. Ang isang tunay na demokratikong pinuno ay dapat magkaroon ng ilang mga katangian tulad ng pamamahagi ng responsibilidad sa mga miyembro ng grupo, pagbibigay kapangyarihan sa mga miyembro ng grupo, atbp.

Autokratikong Pamumuno - Ito ay ganap na naiiba sa Democratic Leadership. Dito, ang pinuno ay gumagawa ng mga desisyon nang hindi kumukuha ng anumang input mula sa mga miyembro ng pangkat. Ang mga pinuno ng ganitong istilo ay karaniwang gumagawa ng mga pagpipilian batay sa kanilang sariling ideya at mga pagpipilian at hindi nila gustong kumuha ng mga mungkahi mula sa iba sa paggawa ng desisyon.

Pamumuno ng Laissez-faire – Sa ganitong uri ng Estilo ng Pamumuno, karaniwang pinapayagan ng mga pinuno ang iba pang mga miyembro ng koponan na gumawa ng mga desisyon. Ito ay kilala rin bilang Delegative Leadership. Direktang kabaligtaran ito sa Autocratic Leadership dahil sa istilo ng pamumuno na ito ang mga Leader ay gumagawa ng ilang mga desisyon at pinapayagan ang kanilang mga miyembro ng koponan na pumili ng naaangkop.

Madiskarteng Pamumuno - Ang mga Madiskarteng Pinuno ay may kakayahang maimpluwensyahan ang iba pang mga miyembro ng pangkat na kusang-loob na gumawa ng mga desisyon na magpapahusay sa mga prospect ng pangmatagalang tagumpay ng organisasyon sa pamamagitan ng pagsasaisip ng maikling panahon na katatagan ng pananalapi. Ang ganitong uri ng istilo ng Pamumuno ay maaaring ituring bilang isa sa mga pinakamahusay na istilo ng Pamumuno dahil ang madiskarteng pag-iisip ay may mahalagang papel sa paggawa ng isang Negosyo na matagumpay.

Transformational Leadership – Ang Transformational Leadership ay tinukoy bilang isang diskarte sa Pamumuno kung saan ang isang pinuno ay nakikipagtulungan sa kanyang koponan upang matukoy ang pinakakailangang pagbabago. Ang ganitong uri ng istilo ng pamumuno ay palaging nagbabago at nagpapabuti sa mga kombensiyon ng Kumpanya. Ang mataas na hinihikayat na kalidad ng pamumuno ay nag-uudyok sa mga empleyado na makita kung ano ang kanilang kaya.

Kaya, dumaan tayo sa iba't ibang Estilo at katangian ng Pamumuno. Ang mga punto sa itaas ay napakahalaga para sa mga mag-aaral na gustong magsulat ng isang malalim na Sanaysay sa Pamumuno. Ngayon ay basahin natin kung paano gumagana ang pamumuno sa iba't ibang larangan at sektor.

Pamumuno sa Edukasyon O Pamumuno sa Edukasyon – Ang Pamumuno sa Edukasyon o Pamumuno sa Edukasyon ay isang pinagsamang proseso na pinag-iisa ang mga talento at lakas ng mga guro, mag-aaral, at mga magulang tungo sa pagkamit ng isang karaniwang layunin sa edukasyon.

Ang pangunahing layunin ng pamunuang pang-edukasyon ay lumikha ng pananaw ng tagumpay sa akademiko para sa lahat ng mga mag-aaral sa pamamagitan ng pakikipagtulungan sa iba't ibang indibidwal. Mayroong iba't ibang uri ng mga istilo ng pamumuno sa edukasyon tulad ng Servant Leadership, Transactional Leadership, Emotional Leadership, Transformational Leadership, atbp.

Pamumuno sa Organisasyon O Pamumuno ng Organisasyon – Sa Organizational Leadership, ang pinuno ay nag-uudyok sa mga tao sa isang mas mataas na antas ng pagganap sa pamamagitan ng pag-set up ng mga layunin para sa parehong mga indibidwal at para sa isang grupo ng mga tao. Ang pamumuno sa isang organisasyon ay walang iba kundi isang saloobin na nagbibigay kapangyarihan sa isang indibidwal sa pangkat na manguna mula sa itaas, gitna, o ibaba ng isang organisasyon.

Pamumuno sa Sikolohiya - Ang Psychological Leadership ay ang proseso ng pag-impluwensya sa mga miyembro ng pangkat ng isang organisasyon sa ibang paraan upang mapalakas nito ang kanilang kontribusyon sa pagsasakatuparan ng mga layunin ng pangkat. Ang mga matagumpay na pinuno ay mas malakas sa sikolohikal kaysa sa ibang mga pinuno at sila rin ay may posibilidad na sumagisag sa integridad at emosyonal na katalinuhan.

Konklusyon ng Leadership Essay - Ayon kay Warren Bennis "Ang pamumuno ay ang kapasidad na isalin ang pananaw sa katotohanan". Sa sanaysay ng Pamumuno na ito, sinubukan namin ang aming makakaya upang magbigay ng ideya tungkol sa ilan sa mga katangian ng pamumuno, at mga istilo ng pamumuno kasama ang isang maikling tala tungkol sa kung paano gumagana ang pamumuno sa iba't ibang larangan tulad ng edukasyon, organisasyon, atbp.

Ang sanaysay na ito tungkol sa pamumuno ay binubuo sa pamamagitan ng pagsasaalang-alang sa iba't ibang pamantayan sa pagsusulit. Umaasa kami, ang mga mag-aaral mula sa iba't ibang pamantayan ay makikinabang sa sanaysay na ito.

Talumpati at Sanaysay sa Agham at Teknolohiya

Talumpati at Sanaysay sa APJ Abdul Kalam: Maikli hanggang Mahaba

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Defining the innovative Filipino leader

ONE of humanity’s deepest needs is to be led by a good leader.

Across the ages, around the world, we have seen and heard people long for a leader to inspire, guide, and even rule them.

Even within the organizations we work in, people search for a leader to see them through the rigors of life, often being more productive and able to contribute when there is someone to inspire them.

Not surprisingly, investors gravitate toward countries with strong leaders, recognizing that good leadership benefits society and people tremendously.

Much has been written about leaders and leadership styles, but I have yet to find a distinct style that would resonate strongest with the Filipinos of today.

In a world that is quickly shifting due to the pervasive and constant influence of technology, changing social-economic realities, and evolving cultural mores, I have always believed that Filipinos need an innovative leader, yet I have struggled how to best define him or her.

I must admit that the last person I expected to help me define the innovative leader was a man of the cloth, better yet, a Cardinal of the Catholic Church.

But during the 2015 Inaugural Meeting of the Management Association of the Philippines (MAP), I listened intently as His Eminence Luis Antonio Cardinal Tagle offered a rich working definition of the innovative leader, highlighting important leadership tenets and traits that he should possess.

The Cardinal described each of these traits, as exemplified by Pope Francis, whose leadership has brought back the fervor of many lapsed Catholics and has inspired even non-Christians. Yet one does not have to be a Pope to become an innovative leader.

With dedication and commitment, we can nurture innovative Filipino leaders right in our midst.

Ethical imperative

Because of what he does and what he stands for, a true innovative leader inspires, said the Cardinal.

He is competent and is a person of integrity, inspiring people not so much with words or what he has built, but what emanates from him or what people feel or even imbibe from him.

Moreover, a true leader is ethical and has an ethic-inspired view of the society, the economy and development.

He recognizes that building trust is an imperative in leadership, and establishes trust by three important ways:

First, a true leader has genuine concern for others. This concern is real and goes beyond what is superficial. An innovative leader gives generously of himself, and is selfless. His acts of giving are ethical and authentic, and do not come with egoistic motivations.

Second, a true leader recognizes the inclusion of the poor as a non-negotiable, seeing it as both a spiritual and ethical imperative.

He includes the poor in his personal and corporate vision, factors them into planning and the formulation of goals, and considers their real needs when thinking of products to produce and sell.

Moreover, he is incredibly patient in finding ways to engage the poor.

Third, a true leader believes in personal encounters. He encounters people and recognizes that they are, like the rest of us, beings with feelings, dreams and pains.

We’ve all seen the Pope personally reach out to the marginalized and disfigured people—something that makes him understand the people he leads.

Personal encounters

This personal encounter makes the leader well grounded, making him real to the people that he will lead.

Needless to say, a good and inspiring leader must know how to deal with persons and must be an authentic person, emphasized Cardinal Tagle.

He draws strength and learns from the people he encounters. He goes to people, touches them and learns from them.

I wholeheartedly agree with the Cardinal’s definition of an innovative leader, not only because they resonate with me, but because they are the exact traits that engender trust among people.

Innovative leadership

The Third Philippine Trust Index (PTI), released late last year, offered insights on how trust is built between people and institutions.

As it happens, the traits that evoke trust are the qualities that Cardinal Tagle mentioned in describing the innovative leader.

For instance, the PTI showed that integrity, or being free from graft and corruption, is the most important driver of trust in government among respondents, with about 40 percent of respondents citing this as the most important attribute they are looking for from the government.

Apparently, for these respondents, being free from corruption reflects genuine concern for people.

The PTI findings also showed that competence, the ability to provide better jobs, attend to the needs of the poor, transparency, and communication are necessary to earn the trust of people.

For businesses, the most important trust drivers are how employees are treated, specifically by giving fair salaries and benefits, having competent leaders and keeping fair labor practices.

For NGOs, three out of 10 Filipinos identify incorruptibility as a major trust driver.

Being free from political interest is also a significant trust driver, as are being able to help those in real need, employ competent leaders, provide livelihood, and communicate and listen to their stakeholders.

In sum, the ability to win people’s trust is the mark of an innovative leader.

Nurturing leaders

This brings us to an important question: How can we nurture innovative leaders?

Leadership can definitely not be developed overnight, but the PTI shows us one way to develop innovative leadership using an important tool—communication.

Across all sectors, communication was shown to be a very important trust driver.

Communicating frequently, listening for feedback, and reaching out to audiences are important trust drivers that can help one become an innovative leader who constantly listens to and engages his followers and constituents.

The PTI also showed that organizations need to deliver good results in order to win the trust of their stakeholders.

These are the hallmarks of innovative leadership, and will show that it is indeed sincere in its engagement with their stakeholders.

Innovative leadership should not be a mere concept for us, but an evolving target that we should aspire to constantly define and live up to.

As we seek to build trust, so should we seek to develop innovative leaders who can show us the way forward.

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• pagpepresyo

Epektibong Visionary Leadership: 6+ Practical Guide sa 2023

Jane Ng • Oktubre 13 2023 • 7 basahin

Sa mabilis na mundo ngayon, ang mga pinuno ay dapat na higit pa sa mga tagapagtakda ng layunin at delegator. Dapat nilang bigyang inspirasyon ang kanilang koponan na maabot ang mga bagong taas at gumawa ng mas malaking epekto. Kaya, isang bagong konsepto ang tinatawag visionary leadership ay ipinanganak, at ito ay naging isang makapangyarihang kasangkapan na maaaring magbago ng mga organisasyon at humubog sa hinaharap.

Samakatuwid, ngayon ay tatalakayin natin ang visionary leadership at kung paano ito makapagbibigay-inspirasyon sa mga indibidwal na makamit ang magagandang bagay.

Magsimula na tayo!

Talaan ng nilalaman

Ano ang visionary leadership , ang 3 iba't ibang estilo ng visionary leadership.

• Mga Halimbawa Ng Mga Estilo ng Visionary Leadership
• Mga Tip Para sa Mabisang Komunikasyon Bilang Isang Visionary Leader

Key Takeaways 

Higit pang mga tip sa ahaslides.

• Mga halimbawa ng istilo ng pamumuno
• Burokratikong pamumuno
• Emosyonal na katalinuhan sa pamumuno

Naghahanap ng tool para makipag-ugnayan sa iyong team?

Ipunin ang mga miyembro ng iyong koponan sa pamamagitan ng isang masayang pagsusulit sa AhaSlides. Mag-sign up para kumuha ng libreng pagsusulit mula sa AhaSlides template library!

Ang visionary leadership ay isang istilo ng pamumuno kung saan ang isang pinuno ay may malinaw na pananaw sa hinaharap at nagbibigay-inspirasyon sa iba na magtrabaho patungo dito. Isa itong istilo na nagbibigay-diin sa pagbabago, pagkamalikhain, at pagbabago.

Ang mga visionary leader ay madalas na nakikita bilang charismatic at inspiring, at maaari nilang hikayatin ang iba na makamit ang isang shared vision.

• Halimbawa, si Elon Musk ay isang sikat na visionary leader. Siya ang CEO ng Tesla at SpaceX, at kilala siya sa kanyang pasulong na pag-iisip at mga makabagong ideya na naglalayong baguhin ang mundo. Kasama sa kanyang pananaw para sa hinaharap ang napapanatiling enerhiya, paggalugad sa kalawakan, at ang kolonisasyon ng Mars. Sa visionary management styles, binibigyang inspirasyon niya ang kanyang team na magtrabaho nang husto at makipagsapalaran upang makamit ang mga layuning ito.

Ang visionary leadership ay nangangailangan ng isang lider na malinaw na nasasabi ang kanilang pananaw at nagbibigay ng kapangyarihan sa mga empleyado na mag-isip sa labas ng kahon, kumuha ng mga kalkuladong panganib, at tanggapin ang pagbabago.

Mayroong 3 pangunahing uri ng visionary leadership style, bawat isa ay may sariling natatanging katangian at katangian. 

1/ Charismatic na pamumuno

Ang charismatic leadership ay isang istilo ng visionary leadership, na kung saan ay nailalarawan sa pamamagitan ng magnetic personality ng isang lider at kakayahang magbigay ng inspirasyon at motibasyon sa iba sa pamamagitan ng alindog, enerhiya, at karisma. Ang mga lider ng charismatic ay madamdamin tungkol sa kanilang pananaw at maipapahayag ito sa paraang lumilikha ng isang pakiramdam ng sigasig at kaguluhan sa kanilang koponan.

Ang mga lider ng charismatic ay kilala rin sa kanilang kakayahang lumikha ng isang malakas na pakiramdam ng espiritu ng pangkat at pagkakakilanlan. Madalas silang may malakas na personal na presensya at maaaring iparamdam sa mga miyembro ng kanilang koponan na sila ay bahagi ng isang bagay na mas malaki kaysa sa kanilang sarili. Samakatuwid, ang mga istilo ng pamumuno ng visionary ay maaaring lumikha ng isang pakiramdam ng pagganyak at pangako sa mga miyembro ng koponan, na maaaring maging kritikal para sa pagkamit ng mga layunin ng organisasyon.

2/ Transformasyonal na pamumuno

Ang mga transformational leader ay mga visionary leader na nakatuon sa pagbabago ng kanilang mga organisasyon o team sa pamamagitan ng pagbibigay-inspirasyon at pag-uudyok sa kanila tungo sa isang karaniwang pananaw. Kilala sila sa kanilang kakayahang lumikha ng isang positibong kapaligiran sa trabaho at bigyang kapangyarihan ang kanilang mga miyembro ng koponan upang makamit ang kanilang mga layunin.

Binibigyan din nila ang kanilang mga miyembro ng koponan ng mga kinakailangang tool at mapagkukunan upang makamit ang kanilang mga layunin.

Bilang karagdagan, ang mga pinuno ng pagbabago ay kadalasang nangunguna sa pamamagitan ng halimbawa, na nagmomodelo ng mga pag-uugali at pagpapahalagang inaasahan nila mula sa mga miyembro ng kanilang koponan. Maaari silang bumuo ng matibay na relasyon sa kanilang mga tagasunod sa pamamagitan ng pagpapakita ng empatiya at pagmamalasakit sa kanilang kapakanan. Pinapalakas nila ang pakiramdam ng pagtitiwala at paggalang sa isa't isa na nagbibigay-daan sa kanilang mga tagasunod na makaramdam ng ligtas, suportado, at pag-aari.

3/ Lingkod na pamumuno

Ang mga lingkod na pinuno ay mga pinunong may pananaw na inuuna ang mga pangangailangan ng iba kaysa sa kanilang sarili. Nakatuon sila sa paglilingkod sa kanilang koponan at sa kanilang komunidad, sa halip na ituloy ang personal na pakinabang o pagkilala. 

Ang mga lingkod na pinuno ay hinihimok ng pagnanais na lumikha ng isang positibong epekto sa buhay ng iba. Kaya, madalas silang lumikha ng isang kultura ng empatiya at paggalang, kung saan ang mga miyembro ng koponan ay nakadarama ng pagpapahalaga at suporta. Priyoridad nila ang paglikha ng isang kapaligiran kung saan pakiramdam ng lahat ay naririnig at naiintindihan. Sila ay mahusay na tagapakinig at naglalaan ng oras upang maunawaan ang mga pangangailangan at alalahanin ng mga miyembro ng kanilang koponan.

Tinutulungan din ng mga lider ng lingkod ang kanilang mga miyembro ng koponan na maunawaan kung paano nakakatulong ang kanilang trabaho sa tagumpay ng organisasyon, at binibigyan sila ng mga pagkakataon para sa paglago at pag-unlad.

Upang matulungan kang mas maunawaan, narito ang isang talahanayan ng paghahambing sa tatlong magkakaibang uri ng pamumuno sa pananaw:

Mga Halimbawa Ng Mga Estilo ng Visionary Leadership:

Pagdating sa mga halimbawa ng visionary leadership, maraming maliliwanag na mukha ang nakagawa ng magagandang bagay sa buong mundo sa mga dekada. Narito ang ilang mga halimbawa ng mga istilo ng pamumuno sa pananaw:

1/ Mahatma Gandhi

Si Mahatma Gandhi ay isang halimbawa ng isang lingkod na visionary leader. Inuna niya ang mga pangangailangan ng mga taong pinaglilingkuran niya at walang pagod na nagtrabaho upang lumikha ng isang kultura ng empatiya at paggalang. Pinamunuan niya sa pamamagitan ng halimbawa, pamumuhay ng simple at mapagkumbaba, at ang kanyang mga pagsisikap ay nakatulong upang magbigay ng inspirasyon sa isang kilusan na sa huli ay humantong sa kalayaan ng India.

2/ Oprah Winfrey

Si Oprah Winfrey ay isang halimbawa ng isang transformational visionary leader. Siya ay may malinaw na pananaw sa pagbibigay kapangyarihan at pagbibigay-inspirasyon sa iba sa pamamagitan ng kanyang media empire. Nakagawa siya ng isang positibong kapaligiran sa trabaho, kung saan nararamdaman ng kanyang mga empleyado ang kapangyarihan upang makamit ang kanilang mga layunin. Nangunguna siya sa pamamagitan ng halimbawa, gamit ang kanyang plataporma para magbahagi ng mga kuwento at ideya na nagbibigay-inspirasyon at nag-uudyok sa iba.

3/ Jeff Bezos

Si Jeff Bezos ay isang halimbawa ng isang strategic visionary leader. Siya ay may malinaw na pananaw sa paglikha ng pinaka-customer-centric na kumpanya sa mundo. Maaari siyang gumawa ng matapang na mga desisyon batay sa kanyang pangmatagalang pananaw, tulad ng pamumuhunan sa mga bagong teknolohiya at pagpapalawak sa mga bagong merkado. Nakatulong ang kanyang pamumuno na gawing isa sa pinakamatagumpay na kumpanya sa mundo ang Amazon.

4/ Martin Luther King Jr.

Si Martin Luther King Jr. ay isang halimbawa ng isang transformational visionary leader. Mayroon siyang malinaw na pananaw sa pagwawakas sa paghihiwalay ng lahi at diskriminasyon sa Estados Unidos. Nagawa niyang magbigay ng inspirasyon at pagpapakilos ng isang kilusan sa pamamagitan ng kanyang mga talumpati at pagkilos. Nagtayo siya ng matibay na ugnayan sa kanyang mga tagasunod at binigyan sila ng kapangyarihan na angkinin ang kilusan.

Ang mga ito ay ilan lamang sa mga halimbawa ng mga visionary leaders na nakagawa ng malaking epekto sa mundo. Ang bawat pinuno ay may natatanging istilo ng visionary leadership na nakatulong sa kanila na makamit ang kanilang mga layunin at magbigay ng inspirasyon sa iba.

Mga Tip Para sa Mabisang Komunikasyon Bilang Isang Visionary Leader:

Paano maging isang visionary leader? Sa iba't ibang katangian ng isang taong visionary, ang pakikipag-usap ay mahalaga para sa inspirasyon at pag-uudyok sa iyong koponan upang makamit ang isang nakabahaging pananaw. Narito ang ilang mga tip para sa epektibong komunikasyon bilang isang visionary leader:

1/ Maging malinaw at maigsi

Mahalagang ipahayag nang malinaw at maigsi ang iyong paningin. Gumamit ng simpleng wika at iwasan ang mga jargon o teknikal na termino na maaaring mahirap maunawaan. Maging tiyak tungkol sa kung ano ang gusto mong makamit at kung paano mo planong makarating doon.

2/ Kulayan ang isang nakakahimok na larawan

Gumamit ng mga diskarte sa pagkukuwento at visualization upang matulungan ang iyong koponan na makita ang malaking larawan ng iyong paningin. Gumamit ng mga halimbawa at pagkakatulad upang matulungan silang maunawaan kung paano nakakatulong ang kanilang trabaho sa mas malaking layunin. Makakatulong ito upang lumikha ng isang pakiramdam ng layunin at sigasig sa paligid ng iyong paningin.

3/ Maging transparent

Isa sa mga pinakamahalagang katangian ng isang visionary leader ay ang pagbabahagi ng impormasyon sa iyong team nang hayagan at tapat. Ito ay bubuo ng tiwala at lilikha ng isang kultura ng transparency. Hikayatin ang iyong koponan na magtanong at magbigay ng feedback, at maging handang makinig sa kanilang mga alalahanin at ideya.

4/ Pangunahan sa pamamagitan ng halimbawa

Bilang isang visionary leader, kailangan mong i-modelo ang mga pag-uugali at ugali na gusto mong makita sa iyong team. Maging positibong huwaran, at ipakita sa iyong koponan kung paano magtrabaho nang husto, magtiyaga, at manatiling nakatuon sa pananaw.

5/ Gumamit ng iba't ibang mga channel ng komunikasyon

Gumamit ng iba't ibang channel ng komunikasyon para maabot ang iyong team, kabilang ang mga personal na pagpupulong, email, social media, at video conferencing. Ang bawat channel ay may kanya-kanyang lakas at kahinaan, kaya piliin ang isa na pinaka-epektibo para sa mensaheng gusto mong iparating.

6/ Himukin ang iyong koponan sa Ahaslides

AhaSlides ay maaaring makatulong sa iyo na bigyang-buhay ang iyong pananaw at magbigay ng inspirasyon sa iyong koponan upang makamit ang kanilang mga layunin sa pamamagitan ng: 

• Mga interaktibong presentasyon. Maaari kang lumikha ng mga interactive na presentasyon upang maakit ang iyong koponan at bigyang-buhay ang iyong pananaw. Magdagdag ng mga larawan, video, at graphics upang gawing mas kaakit-akit at hindi malilimutan ang iyong presentasyon. Gumamit ng mga interactive na feature tulad ng live na poll , manunulid na gulong , at mga pagsusulit para panatilihing nakatuon ang iyong team at makaipon ng feedback.
• Mga collaborative na brainstorming session. Gumawa tayo ng mga mapa ng isip, diagram, at flowchart at hikayatin ang iyong koponan na mag-ambag ng kanilang mga ideya at makipagtulungan nang real-time sa Tanong&Sagot at salitang ulap . 

Ang pagsunod sa mga tip na ito ay maaaring epektibong maipahayag ang iyong pananaw at magbigay ng inspirasyon sa iyong koponan upang makamit ang kanilang mga layunin. Tandaan na ang komunikasyon ay isang two-way na kalye, kaya maging bukas sa feedback at handang iakma ang iyong diskarte kung kinakailangan.

Ang visionary leadership ay tungkol sa paglikha ng positibong pagbabago at paggawa ng pagbabago sa mundo. Gamit ang tamang diskarte, ang mga visionary na pinuno ay maaaring magbigay ng inspirasyon sa kanilang mga koponan na makamit ang magagandang bagay at lumikha ng isang mas magandang kinabukasan para sa lahat.

Mga Madalas Itanong

May tanong? Mayroon kaming mga sagot.

Ano ang mga pangunahing uri ng visionary leadership?

Ano ang mga benepisyo ng visionary leadership.

Isang manunulat na gustong lumikha ng praktikal at mahalagang nilalaman para sa madla

Higit pa mula sa AhaSlides

• < Previous

Home > Schools & Departments > HE > School of Social Sciences > Psychology Dept. > Faculty Publications > 285

Psychology Department Faculty Publications

Filipino leadership: stories and science.

Mendiola Teng-Calleja , Ateneo de Manila University Follow Ma. Regina Hechanova , Ateneo de Manila University Follow Edna P. Franco , Ateneo de Manila University Follow Emerald Jay D. Ilac , Ateneo de Manila University Follow

Document Type

Publication date.

The book is a compendium of literature on leadership and local research. The first section on the ‘Science of Leadership’, presents researches on Filipino leadership that tackles integrity, change, diversity, innovation, execution, team effectiveness, worker engagement and motivation as well as leader development and wellness. The next section ‘Leadership in Context’ captures the science and stories of leadership in various sectors and organizations. Particular focus is given to women leaders, leadership in education, family businesses, and social enterprises as well as leading for sustainability and in times of crises. The third section, ‘Reflections on Leadership’, features personal stories of leaders and their reflections on their leadership practice.

Recommended Citation

Teng-Calleja, M. , Hechanova, M.R.. Franco, E.P., Ilac, E.J, (2021), Filipino Leadership: Stories and Science. Quezon City: Ateneo University Press.

Since July 31, 2021

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• Ateneo de Manila University

Defining Filipino Leadership

What kind of leadership do we need to bring us to the realization of this dream? Many have gone on the journey towards understanding and shaping Filipino leadership. The essays in this volume give us insights that can help us define it. They are also reflective of a defining leadership characterized by excellence with purpose, meaningful change, systematic social development, and depth. They honor Fr. Bienvenido F. Nebres--Jesuit, Filipino, and Catholic leader who has led with vision, heart and spirit.

Published in 2011. Finalist, 2011 Cardinal Sin Book Awards, for Ministry Category.

Ramon Magsaysay: 6 Reasons Why He’s The Best President Ever

Honest and efficient presidents are like white lions–they are a breed of politicians so rare we sometimes think they don’t exist anymore.

And then came Ramon Magsaysay, the humble automobile mechanic-turned-president who became known as the “Champion of the Masses.” We remember him as the one who blazed a trail through his “servant leadership” in the 1950s–half a century before President Noynoy Aquino uttered the words  “Kayo ang BOSS ko!”  in his inauguration address.

Also Read: Unsolved Mystery – The Magsaysay Plane Crash

Magsaysay was not a perfect president; his administration faced several issues and controversies. But his greatness overshadowed the flaws of his administration, and had he not died in that plane crash, he would have achieved more than all his successors.

In author Jose Veloso Abueva’s words, despite its brevity, Magsaysay’s governance remains “the yardstick by which Filipino presidents should be judged.”

So, is Magsaysay the best president our country ever had? Read this article, and you be the judge.

Table of Contents

1. his brilliant counterinsurgency efforts were unprecedented.

In the early 1950s, the insurgency launched by a group of peasant farmers called Hukbalahap ( Hukbo ng Bayan Laban sa Hapon or People’s Anti-Japanese Army) was at its peak. Both the previous and incumbent presidents struggled to stop the rebellion: Roxas banned the organization in 1948, while his successor, Quirino, was stained with corruption and cronyism, infuriating the Huks even more.

Desperate to stop the Hukbalahap threats from worsening, Quirino made a strategic move: He appointed Ramon Magsaysay–a celebrated WWII guerrilla leader–as the new Secretary of National Defense. As a new appointee, Magsaysay did what his predecessor failed to do: He identified the root cause of the problem and started from there.

Also Read:  10 Unforgettable Pinoy Politicians We Wish Were Still Alive

With the help of Lieutenant Colonel Edward G. Lansdale, an Air Force intelligence officer who served as his advisor, Magsaysay toured the whole country and saw firsthand the driving force behind the insurgency. At that point, he realized that most of the Huks were not Communists; they were simple peasants who thought that rebellion was the only answer to their suffering.

In the words of historian Teodoro Agoncillo, the Hukbalahap was the “culmination of centuries of peasant degradation, loss of self-respect, and abject poverty.”

Of course, for Magsaysay to execute his plans to end the rebellion, he needed the help of the Armed Forces. But here’s the catch: The country’s military arm was also suffering from several issues, the most serious of which were poor leadership, corruption, and a patronage system.

In other words, ending the insurgency wouldn’t be possible without first addressing the serious problems plaguing the Armed Forces. It was a challenging task, but this is when Ramon Magsaysay showcased his exemplary leadership skills and political prowess.

Magsaysay completely transformed the AFP. He fired the AFP Chief of Staff, the Chief of Constabulary, and other officers implicated in graft and corruption. He also changed how the AFP fought the insurgents, emphasizing that “the Huks are fighting an unorthodox war,” so they should also fight them “in unorthodox ways.” 

This warfighting innovation, also known as  “Find Em, Fight Em, Fool Em,”  combined intelligence, combat operations, and psychological warfare.

Eventually, the Huk rebels were tracked down, and their members surrendered one after another, culminating in Luis Taruc’s arrest on May 17, 1954. All of these were achieved through the newly revamped AFP and Magsaysay’s social reforms, namely the legal assistance program for the peasants and the Economic Development Corps (EDCOR), a rehabilitation program that gave surrendered Huks an opportunity to have their own houses and land.

Magsaysay’s military and social reforms were so effective that the Communist Party leader Jesus Lava himself admitted that many Huk soldiers left the insurgency group “because repression was ending.”

2. He Gave Land to the Landless

When Magsaysay ran for president, the barrio-to-barrio campaigns only opened his eyes even more to the issues of the rural folk neglected by previous presidents.

He realized that the Philippine government shouldn’t be a government of the elites but an entity fully dedicated to the welfare of all its people–especially the peasant farmers long considered to be the “backbone of the nation.”

Magsaysay believed that insurgency would continue to exist as long as the government stayed deaf to the calls of the rural folk.  “To  be really secure,” he once said, “a country must assure for its citizens the social and economic conditions that would enable them to live in decency, free from ignorance, disease, and want.” 

Also Read:  A Touching Story of How Filipinos Saved A Million Lives At The Most Unexpected Place

Magsaysay became the voice of the voiceless, and his impressive rural development programs only proved that he was sincere in uplifting the lives of the oppressed.

To turn his vision into a reality, Magsaysay implemented several projects–all for the benefit of the rural poor.

He improved the land tenure system through the Agricultural Tenancy Act in 1954, which gave tenants the “freedom to choose the system of tenancy under which they would want to work,”  and the Land Reform Act of 1955, passed to enhance landlord-tenant relations.

Also Read:  10 Famous Filipinos Who Almost Became President

Public lands were also distributed to qualified settlers: 28,000 land patents covering 241,000 hectares were issued during the first year of the Magsaysay administration alone. By 1955, an impressive 23,578 agricultural lots were distributed to landless applicants. In the same year, 8,800 families were also resettled by the  National Resettlement and Rehabilitation Administration (NARRA) in 22 settlement projects.

Magsaysay also initiated intensive community development through the Presidential Assistant for Community Development (PACD). The said agency helped build roads and other facilities for the rural folk and improved the medical and educational services in the barrios.

3. Ramon Magsaysay Created a Government of the People, by the People, for the People

President Ramon Magsaysay was genuinely pro-Filipino. For instance, he wore the traditional  barong Tagalog  during his inauguration. He also used the Ilokano wine called  basi  to exchange toasts with foreign diplomats and took every chance to promote local products.

For the Filipino people, however, Magsaysay’s most memorable achievement was his effort to earn back people’s trust in the government. Known as the “The Champion of the Common Man,” Magsaysay would listen to the problems of the ordinary “tao”  at least two to three times a week. He established the Presidential Complaints and Action Committee (PCAC) to make sure that the complaints of the masses were taken care of.

Filipinos gained the courage to condemn corrupt public officials without fear of repression for the first time in many years. PCAC was so successful that in 1954 alone, they already received 59,144 complaints.

Also Read: Ramon Magsaysay’s Haunting Last Photo

Wanting to prove that his government was for the people, Magsaysay also opened the doors of the Malacañang Palace to all its citizens–and he meant it literally. Soon, the masses began swarming the official residence, transforming the lawns into picnic grounds. So many people flocked to Malacañang during the Magsaysay era that some began to describe it as a “miniature Divisoria,” a combination of market and cockpit.

4. He Is a Good Role Model for the Youth

Magsaysay’s upbringing explains why he became a man of principle. Born in Iba, Zambales, to a blacksmith and a schoolteacher, the young Ramon Magsaysay was trained to respect the elders and develop humility, honesty, frugality, and a love for hard work.

It is said that when he was only six years old, Magsaysay’s father, Exequiel, lost his job in a public school after refusing to pass the school superintendent’s son in his carpentry class. For this reason, the Magsaysays were forced to move to Castillejas, where Exequiel built a small blacksmith shop to support his family.

Although a minor hurdle, this experience instilled the importance of honesty and clean living in the young Monching.

As a young man, Monching loved to play with other boys of his age. He was a bit of a prankster, but he never forgot how to respect and shower his parents with love. Exequiel bought several blocks of ice one day because he expected to receive several guests the next day. He was planning to make ice cream but was surprised that the buried ice blocks were missing.

Also Read:  11 Reasons Why Jose P. Laurel Was A Total Badass

As it turned out, Monching and his friends took the ice blocks the night before, drove out of town, and enjoyed all the ice cream they made. In her biography, Perfecta (Monching’s mother) described how furious his husband was when he discovered no ice. He immediately rushed towards the rice field, where he found Monching with the other children.

Exequiel was so mad that he was ready to spank his son. However, his heart melted when Monching showed him the ice cream and said, ‘Father, I brought the ice in the field to make the ice cream myself so that you won’t get tired making it.’  In the end, he gave more ice cream to the boys, and what was left behind was given to the guests.

5. He Refused Special Treatment

The masses loved President Magsaysay because he didn’t think highly of himself. He earned people’s trust because of his humility and sincerity in addressing the needs of ordinary citizens.

Unlike other politicians, Magsaysay refused to name towns, bridges, avenues, and plazas after him . He lived in a simple home, wore simple clothes (usually an “aloha” shirt and slacks), drove his car, and spoke a language easily understood by the masses. Indeed, the late President Ramon Magsaysay was the epitome of simplicity.

He wanted to set an example, someone that other public officials would look up to. For example, when he was still a Defense Secretary, he refused special treatment and lived within his means–a government salary of about $500 a month.

Historian Xiao Chua also shared two anecdotes about the great president. It is said that while Magsaysay was on his way to Malacañang to meet then-President Elpidio Quirino, their car suddenly stopped. Because his driver, Kosme, was clueless about fixing it, Magsaysay–who once worked as a mechanic at the Try Transportation Bus Company in Manila–didn’t think twice about fixing it himself, even while wearing a  barong Tagalog . 

The same driver also once violated traffic rules. When the policeman saw the plate number and the passenger in the car, he allegedly said,  “My goodness! Pardon me, Mr. President. You can now proceed.” 

Also Read:  10 More Haunting Last Pictures Ever Taken in Philippine History

However, Magsaysay refused to accept the “privilege” and said this instead:  “Oh no, Sargeant. You said a while ago that the law is the law.  And in that principle, I do believe.  While I am the president, the law applies to everyone; there is equality. Please give us the necessary ticket.”

6. Ramon Magsaysay Banned Nepotism and Corruption

President Ramon Magsaysay had all the qualities an ideal politician should have: Unpretentious, selfless, and utterly uninterested in money.

While the rest of Philippine politics was plagued with nepotism and a “compadre system,” Magsaysay worked hard to break the stereotype. He wanted to set an example, so he put the needs of the Filipino people above all–even at the expense of his relatives.

He hated nepotism so much that when he learned that a community well was being dug on a property owned by a relative, he immediately sent a directive and had the well moved to the middle of the village square. On the other hand, an uncle failed to get a big government cement contract after Magsaysay personally canceled the order.

He also banned his brother, who was a lawyer, from accepting any case for anyone connected with the government or for anyone “who wants to get close to the government.”

Magsaysay also hated corruption and started to fight it as soon as he entered Philippine politics. For example, on his first day as Defense Secretary, he fired several high-ranking officials in the AFP–including the Chief of Staff and the Chief of the Constabulary–as part of his military reforms. His administration was synonymous with honesty and clean governance when he became president.

Also Read:  10 Things Filipino Politicians Must Stop Doing

Such was his effort to combat graft and corruption that public officials–from top to bottom–started to fear his presence.  “Every time I sit here and look at my stamp drawer,” recalled a local postmaster, “I start to think, well, I don’t have much money and my family needs food, maybe I ought to swipe some. Then I start thinking that that damn Magsaysay might suddenly show up … just as my hand is going into the petty cash drawer, and he’d throw me in jail.”

Agoncillo, T. (2012). History of the Filipino People . 8th ed. Quezon City: C & E Publishing, Inc., pp.474-488.

Chua, M. (2012). Ramon Magsaysay: Role Model for the Youth . [online] It’s XiaoTime!. [Accessed 9 Sep. 2014].

Francisco, R. (2013). Magsaysay and the AFP: A Historical Case Study of Military Reform and Transformation . [online] Presidential Museum and Library.[Accessed 6 Sep. 2014].

Gin, O. (2004). Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor, Volume 1 . 1st ed. ABC-CLIO, p.54.

Greenberg, L. (1986). THE HUKBALAHAP INSURRECTION, A Case Study of a Successful Anti-Insurgency Operation in the Philippines, 1946-1955 . [Case study] Library of Congress, Historical Analysis Series. Washington, D.C.

Halili, C. (2004). Philippine History . 1st ed. Rex Bookstore, Inc., pp.257-260.

Magat, M. (2013). Ramon Magsaysay’s continuing relevance . [online] INQUIRER.net. [Accessed 9 Sep. 2014].

Rivett, R. (1954). Magsaysay–The Racket ‘Killer’. The Argus , [online] p.4. Available [Accessed 6 Sep. 2014].

Written by Luisito Batongbakal Jr.

in Facts & Figures , History & Culture

Last Updated April 9, 2023 04:13 PM

Luisito Batongbakal Jr.

Luisito E. Batongbakal Jr. is the founder, editor, and chief content strategist of FilipiKnow, a leading online portal for free educational, Filipino-centric content. His curiosity and passion for learning have helped millions of Filipinos around the world get access to free insightful and practical information at the touch of their fingertips. With him at the helm, FilipiKnow has won numerous awards including the Top 10 Emerging Influential Blogs 2013, the 2015 Globe Tatt Awards, and the 2015 Philippine Bloggys Awards.

Browse all articles written by Luisito Batongbakal Jr.

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Filipino Leadership Styles – What are the Four Distinctive Filipino Leadership Styles

What are the four distinct filipino leadership styles (answers).

FILIPINO LEADERSHIP – Looking from the outside, some of the common practices in Filipino management can be misconstrued.

This is because the culture of Filipinos are derived from deep rooted indigenous core values. These included focusing on kinship, family, and social acceptance.

Those value were then intertwined with ideologies from Chinese mercantilism, American Westernization and Spanish Catholicism. Because of this, the leadership styles of the Filipino is what it is today.

The four types of Filipino leadership are Pakiramdam, Takutan, Kulit, and Patsamba-tsamba. This is according to Management And Culture In The Philippines .

Pakiramdam focuses on a passive style of leadership, with subordinates doing work that is not too little or too much to play safe. This is because this style does not provide workers with guidance required to give them sense of initiative.

Instead the leader motivates through being friendly or “Feeling the other” with the staff. This is done by inferring the manager’s absolute expectations, regardless of the relevance to organizational objectives.

Takutan is a style of leadership that puts the responsibility on the manager who relies on oppression, conceit, and hostility. This leadership is easily explained as a matter of professionalism.

This requires social distance between leaders and subordinates. In other words workers and individuals with the “ranks” such as supervisors.

The manager persuades subordinates to obey without complaints to steer clear from threats and punishments. As to secure one’s acceptance within the work group, it was preferred to avoid dispute with higher-ranks.

Kulit which refers to a superior closely observes and controls the work of their subordinates by checking every detail of the assignment. This results in a lack of freedom within the workplace.

Patsamba-tsamba is a style of management that has no goals, objectives, and direct instructions. It relies on trial and error leaving success or failure to fate.

Rather than making rational decisions, the manager often prefers buoyant actions that creates disaster and disorder. This leads to confusion among subordinates resulting to inefficient organization on its operations.

Thanks for reading. We aim to provide our readers with the freshest and most in-demand content. Come back next time for the latest news here on Philnews.

Like this article? READ ALSO: Compadrazo – What Are Its Implications On Filipino Corporate Culture?

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• How to write a descriptive essay | Example & tips

How to Write a Descriptive Essay | Example & Tips

Published on July 30, 2020 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on August 14, 2023.

A descriptive essay gives a vivid, detailed description of something—generally a place or object, but possibly something more abstract like an emotion. This type of essay , like the narrative essay , is more creative than most academic writing .

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Table of contents

Descriptive essay topics, tips for writing descriptively, descriptive essay example, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about descriptive essays.

When you are assigned a descriptive essay, you’ll normally be given a specific prompt or choice of prompts. They will often ask you to describe something from your own experience.

• Describe a place you love to spend time in.
• Describe an object that has sentimental value for you.

You might also be asked to describe something outside your own experience, in which case you’ll have to use your imagination.

• Describe the experience of a soldier in the trenches of World War I.
• Describe what it might be like to live on another planet.

Sometimes you’ll be asked to describe something more abstract, like an emotion.

If you’re not given a specific prompt, try to think of something you feel confident describing in detail. Think of objects and places you know well, that provoke specific feelings or sensations, and that you can describe in an interesting way.

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The key to writing an effective descriptive essay is to find ways of bringing your subject to life for the reader. You’re not limited to providing a literal description as you would be in more formal essay types.

Make use of figurative language, sensory details, and strong word choices to create a memorable description.

Use figurative language

Figurative language consists of devices like metaphor and simile that use words in non-literal ways to create a memorable effect. This is essential in a descriptive essay; it’s what gives your writing its creative edge and makes your description unique.

Take the following description of a park.

This tells us something about the place, but it’s a bit too literal and not likely to be memorable.

If we want to make the description more likely to stick in the reader’s mind, we can use some figurative language.

Here we have used a simile to compare the park to a face and the trees to facial hair. This is memorable because it’s not what the reader expects; it makes them look at the park from a different angle.

You don’t have to fill every sentence with figurative language, but using these devices in an original way at various points throughout your essay will keep the reader engaged and convey your unique perspective on your subject.

• Use your senses

Another key aspect of descriptive writing is the use of sensory details. This means referring not only to what something looks like, but also to smell, sound, touch, and taste.

Obviously not all senses will apply to every subject, but it’s always a good idea to explore what’s interesting about your subject beyond just what it looks like.

Even when your subject is more abstract, you might find a way to incorporate the senses more metaphorically, as in this descriptive essay about fear.

Choose the right words

Writing descriptively involves choosing your words carefully. The use of effective adjectives is important, but so is your choice of adverbs , verbs , and even nouns.

It’s easy to end up using clichéd phrases—“cold as ice,” “free as a bird”—but try to reflect further and make more precise, original word choices. Clichés provide conventional ways of describing things, but they don’t tell the reader anything about your unique perspective on what you’re describing.

Try looking over your sentences to find places where a different word would convey your impression more precisely or vividly. Using a thesaurus can help you find alternative word choices.

• My cat runs across the garden quickly and jumps onto the fence to watch it from above.
• My cat crosses the garden nimbly and leaps onto the fence to survey it from above.

However, exercise care in your choices; don’t just look for the most impressive-looking synonym you can find for every word. Overuse of a thesaurus can result in ridiculous sentences like this one:

• My feline perambulates the allotment proficiently and capers atop the palisade to regard it from aloft.

An example of a short descriptive essay, written in response to the prompt “Describe a place you love to spend time in,” is shown below.

Hover over different parts of the text to see how a descriptive essay works.

On Sunday afternoons I like to spend my time in the garden behind my house. The garden is narrow but long, a corridor of green extending from the back of the house, and I sit on a lawn chair at the far end to read and relax. I am in my small peaceful paradise: the shade of the tree, the feel of the grass on my feet, the gentle activity of the fish in the pond beside me.

My cat crosses the garden nimbly and leaps onto the fence to survey it from above. From his perch he can watch over his little kingdom and keep an eye on the neighbours. He does this until the barking of next door’s dog scares him from his post and he bolts for the cat flap to govern from the safety of the kitchen.

With that, I am left alone with the fish, whose whole world is the pond by my feet. The fish explore the pond every day as if for the first time, prodding and inspecting every stone. I sometimes feel the same about sitting here in the garden; I know the place better than anyone, but whenever I return I still feel compelled to pay attention to all its details and novelties—a new bird perched in the tree, the growth of the grass, and the movement of the insects it shelters…

Sitting out in the garden, I feel serene. I feel at home. And yet I always feel there is more to discover. The bounds of my garden may be small, but there is a whole world contained within it, and it is one I will never get tired of inhabiting.

If you want to know more about AI tools , college essays , or fallacies make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!

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The key difference is that a narrative essay is designed to tell a complete story, while a descriptive essay is meant to convey an intense description of a particular place, object, or concept.

Narrative and descriptive essays both allow you to write more personally and creatively than other kinds of essays , and similar writing skills can apply to both.

If you’re not given a specific prompt for your descriptive essay , think about places and objects you know well, that you can think of interesting ways to describe, or that have strong personal significance for you.

The best kind of object for a descriptive essay is one specific enough that you can describe its particular features in detail—don’t choose something too vague or general.

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Caulfield, J. (2023, August 14). How to Write a Descriptive Essay | Example & Tips. Scribbr. Retrieved March 8, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/academic-essay/descriptive-essay/

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How to Write a Descriptive Essay

Last Updated: February 24, 2024 Fact Checked

This article was co-authored by Jake Adams . Jake Adams is an academic tutor and the owner of Simplifi EDU, a Santa Monica, California based online tutoring business offering learning resources and online tutors for academic subjects K-College, SAT & ACT prep, and college admissions applications. With over 14 years of professional tutoring experience, Jake is dedicated to providing his clients the very best online tutoring experience and access to a network of excellent undergraduate and graduate-level tutors from top colleges all over the nation. Jake holds a BS in International Business and Marketing from Pepperdine University. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 1,510,312 times.

A good descriptive essay creates a vivid picture of the topic in the reader’s mind. You may need to write a descriptive essay as a class assignment or you may decide to write one as a fun writing challenge. Start by brainstorming ideas for the essay. Then, outline and write the essay using vivid sensory details and strong descriptions. Always polish your essay and proofread it so it is at its best.

Brainstorming Ideas for the Essay

• You could also choose a fictional person to write about, such as a character in a book, a story, or a play. You could write about a character on your favorite TV show or video game.

• Another take on this option is to write about a made-up place or object, such as the fantastical school in your favorite book or the magic wand from your favorite TV show.

• You could also choose a more specific emotion, such as brotherly love or self-hatred. These emotions can make for powerful descriptive essays.

• For example, if you were writing about a person like your mother, you may write down under “sound” : “soft voice at night, clack of her shoes on the floor tiles, bang of the spoon when she cooks.”

Writing the Essay

• If you are writing the essay for a class, your instructor should specify if they want a five paragraph essay or if you have the freedom to use sections instead.

• For example, if you were writing a descriptive essay about your mother, you may have a thesis statement like: “In many ways, my mother is the reigning queen of our house, full of contradictions that we are too afraid to question.”

• For example, if you were writing the essay about your mom, you may start with: “My mother is not like other mothers. She is a fierce protector and a mysterious woman to my sisters and I.”
• If you were writing an essay about an object, you may start with: "Try as I might, I had a hard time keeping my pet rock alive."

• You can also use adjectives that connect to the senses, such “rotting,” “bright,” “hefty,” “rough,” and “pungent.”
• For example, you may describe your mother as "bright," "tough," and "scented with jasmine."

• You can also use similes, where you use “like” or “as” to compare one thing to another. For example, you may write, “My mother is like a fierce warrior in battle, if the battlefield were PTA meetings and the checkout line at the grocery store.”

• For example, you may write about your complicated feelings about your mother. You may note that you feel sadness about your mother’s sacrifices for the family and joy for the privileges you have in your life because of her.

• For example, you may end a descriptive essay about your mother by noting, “In all that she has sacrificed for us, I see her strength, courage, and fierce love for her family, traits I hope to emulate in my own life.”

Polishing the Essay

• You can also read the essay aloud to others to get their feedback. Ask them to let you know if there are any unclear or vague sentences in the essay.

• Be open to constructive criticism and feedback from others. This will only make your essay stronger.

• If you have a word count requirement for the essay, make sure you meet it. Add more detail to the paper or take unnecessary content out to reach the word count.

Outline for a Descriptive Essay

Expert Q&A

You Might Also Like

• ↑ https://www.writeexpress.com/descriptive-essay.html
• ↑ Jake Adams. Academic Tutor & Test Prep Specialist. Expert Interview. 24 July 2020.
• ↑ https://www.iup.edu/writingcenter/writing-resources/organization-and-structure/descriptive-writing.html
• ↑ https://spcollege.libguides.com/ld.php?content_id=10168248
• ↑ https://www.butte.edu/departments/cas/tipsheets/style_purpose_strategy/descriptive_essay.html
• ↑ https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/general_writing/academic_writing/essay_writing/descriptive_essays.html

About This Article

To write a descriptive essay, start by choosing a topic, like a person, place, or specific emotion. Next, write down a list of sensory details about the topic, like how it sounds, smells, and feels. After this brainstorming session, outline the essay, dividing it into an introduction, 3 body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Open with a vivid introduction that uses sensory details, then introduce your thesis statement, which the rest of your essay should support. Strengthen your essay further by using metaphors and similes to describe your topic, and the emotions it evokes. To learn how to put the finishing touches on your essay, keep reading! Did this summary help you? Yes No

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What is a Descriptive Essay? How to Write It (with Examples)

A descriptive essay is a type of creative writing that uses specific language to depict a person, object, experience, or event. The idea is to use illustrative language to show readers what the writer wants to convey – it could be as simple as a peaceful view from the top of a hill or as horrific as living in a war zone. By using descriptive language, authors can evoke a mental image in the readers’ minds, engaging readers and leaving a lasting impression, instead of just providing a play-by-play narrative.

Note that a description and descriptive essay are not the same thing. A descriptive essay typically consists of five or more well-written paragraphs with vivid imagery that can help readers visualize the content, as opposed to a description, which is typically one or more plain paragraphs with no particular structure or appeal. If you are still unsure about how to write a compelling descriptive essay, continue reading!

Table of Contents

What is a descriptive essay, types of descriptive essay topics.

• Characteristics of descriptive essays

How to write a descriptive essay using a structured outline

Frequently asked questions.

A simple descriptive essay definition is that it is a piece of writing that gives a thorough and vivid description of an object, person, experience, or situation. It is sometimes focused more on the emotional aspect of the topic rather than the specifics. The author’s intention when writing a descriptive essay is to help readers visualize the subject at hand. Generally, students are asked to write a descriptive essay to test their ability to recreate a rich experience with artistic flair. Here are a few key points to consider when you begin writing these.

• Look for a fascinating subject

You might be assigned a topic for your descriptive essay, but if not, you must think of a subject that interests you and about which you know enough facts. It might be about an emotion, place, event, or situation that you might have experienced.

• Acquire specific details about the topic

The next task is to collect relevant information about the topic of your choice. You should focus on including details that make the descriptive essay stand out and have a long-lasting impression on the readers. To put it simply, your aim is to make the reader feel as though they were a part of the experience in the first place, rather than merely describing the subject.

• Be playful with your writing

To make the descriptive essay memorable, use figurative writing and imagery to lay emphasis on the specific aspect of the topic. The goal is to make sure that the reader experiences the content visually, so it must be captivating and colorful. Generally speaking, “don’t tell, show”! This can be accomplished by choosing phrases that evoke strong emotions and engage a variety of senses. Making use of metaphors and similes will enable you to compare different things. We will learn about them in the upcoming sections.

• Capture all the different senses

Unlike other academic articles, descriptive essay writing uses sensory elements in addition to the main idea. In this type of essay writing, the topic is described by using sensory details such as smell, taste, feel, and touch. Example “ Mahira feels most at home when the lavender scent fills her senses as she lays on her bed after a long, tiring day at work . As the candle melts , so do her worries” . It is crucial to provide sensory details to make the character more nuanced and build intrigue to keep the reader hooked. Metaphors can also be employed to explain abstract concepts; for instance, “ A small act of kindness creates ripples that transcend oceans .” Here the writer used a metaphor to convey the emotion that even the smallest act of kindness can have a larger impact.

• Maintain harmony between flavor and flow

The descriptive essay format is one that can be customized according to the topic. However, like other types of essays, it must have an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The number of body paragraphs can vary depending on the topic and available information.

It is crucial to remember that a descriptive essay should have a specific topic and goal, such as sharing personal experiences or expressing emotions like the satisfaction of a good meal. This is accomplished by employing exact language, imagery, and figurative language to illustrate concrete features. These language devices allow the writer to craft a descriptive essay that effectively transmits a particular mood, feeling, or incident to readers while also conjuring up strong mental imagery. A descriptive essay may be creative, or it may be based on the author’s own experiences. Below is a description of a few descriptive essay examples that fit into these categories.

• Personal descriptive essay example

A personal essay can look like a descriptive account of your favorite activity, a place in your neighborhood, or an object that you value. Example: “ As I step out of the front door, the crisp morning air greets me with a gentle embrace; the big chestnut tree in front, sways in the wind as if saying hello to me. The world unfolds in a symphony of awakening colors, promising a day filled with untold possibilities that make me feel alive and grateful to be born again”.

• Imaginative descriptive essay example

You may occasionally be required to write descriptive essays based on your imagination or on subjects unrelated to your own experiences. The prompts for these kinds of creative essays could be to describe the experience of someone going through heartbreak or to write about a day in the life of a barista. Imaginative descriptive essays also allow you to describe different emotions. Example, the feelings a parent experiences on holding their child for the first time.

Characteristics of descriptive essay s

The aim of a descriptive essay is to provide a detailed and vivid description of a person, place, object, event, or experience. The main goal is to create a sensory experience for the reader. Through a descriptive essay, the reader may be able to experience foods, locations, activities, or feelings that they might not otherwise be able to. Additionally, it gives the writer a way to relate to the readers by sharing a personal story. The following is a list of the essential elements of a descriptive essay:

• Sensory details
• Clear, succinct language
• Organized structure
• Thesis statement
• Appeal to emotion

How to write a descriptive essay, with examples

Writing an engaging descriptive essay is all about bringing the subject matter to life for the reader so they can experience it with their senses—smells, tastes, and textures. The upside of writing a descriptive essay is you don’t have to stick to the confinements of formal essay writing, rather you are free to use a figurative language, with sensory details, and clever word choices that can breathe life to your descriptive essay. Let’s take a closer look at how you can use these components to develop a descriptive essay that will stand out, using examples.

• Figurative language

Have you ever heard the expression “shooting for the stars”? It refers to pushing someone to strive higher or establish lofty goals, but it does not actually mean shooting for the stars. This is an example of using figurative language for conveying strong motivational emotions. In a descriptive essay, figurative language is employed to grab attention and emphasize points by creatively drawing comparisons and exaggerations. But why should descriptive essays use metaphorical language? One it adds to the topic’s interest and humor; two, it facilitates the reader’s increased connection to the subject.

These are the five most often used figurative language techniques: personification, metaphor, simile, hyperbole, and allusion.

• Simile: A simile is a figure of speech that is used to compare two things while emphasizing and enhancing the description using terms such as “like or as.”

Example: Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving – Albert Einstein

• Metaphor: A metaphor are also used to draw similarities, but without using direct or literal comparisons like done in similes.   

Example: Books are the mirrors of the soul – Virginia Woolf, Between the acts

• Personification: This is the process of giving nonhuman or abstract objects human traits. Any human quality, including an emotional component, a physical attribute, or an action, can be personified.

Example: Science knows no country, because knowledge belongs to humanity, and is the torch which illuminates the world – Louis Pasteur

• Hyperbole: This is an extreme form of exaggeration, frequently impractical, and usually employed to emphasize a point or idea. It gives the character more nuance and complexity.

Example: The force will be with you, always – Star Wars

• Allusion: This is when you reference a person, work, or event without specifically mentioning them; this leaves room for the reader’s creativity.  

Example: In the text below, Robert Frost uses the biblical Garden of Eden as an example to highlight the idea that nothing, not even paradise, endures forever.

Then leaf subsides to leaf.

So Eden sank to grief,

So dawn goes down to day.

Nothing gold can stay

– Nothing Gold Can Stay by Robert Frost (1923)

Descriptive essays need a combination of figurative language and strong sensory details to make the essay more memorable. This is when authors describe the subject matter employing senses like smell, sound, touch, and taste so that the reader can relate to it better.

Example of a sensory-based descriptive essay: The earthy fragrance of freshly roasted chestnuts and the sight of bright pink, red, orange fallen leaves on the street reminded her that winter was around the corner.

• Word choice

Word choice is everything in a descriptive essay. For the description to be enchanting, it is essential to utilize the right adjectives and to carefully consider the verbs, nouns, and adverbs. Use unusual terms and phrases that offer a new viewpoint on your topic matter instead of overusing clichés like “fast as the wind” or “lost track of time,” which can make your descriptive essay seem uninteresting and unoriginal.

See the following examples:

Bad word choice: I was so happy because the sunset was really cool.

Good word choice: I experienced immense joy as the sunset captivated me with its remarkable colors and breathtaking beauty.

• Descriptive essay format and outline

Descriptive essay writing does not have to be disorganized, it is advisable to use a structured format to organize your thoughts and ensure coherent flow in your writing. Here is a list of components that should be a part of your descriptive essay outline:

• Introduction
• Opening/hook sentence
• Topic sentence
• Body paragraphs
• Concrete details
• Clincher statement

Introduction:

• Hook: An opening statement that captures attention while introducing the subject.
• Background: Includes a brief overview of the topic the descriptive essay is based on.
• Thesis statement: Clearly states the main point or purpose of the descriptive essay.

Body paragraphs: Each paragraph should have

• Topic sentence: Introduce the first aspect or feature you will describe. It informs the reader about what is coming next.
• Sensory details: Use emphatic language to appeal to the reader’s senses (sight, sound, touch, taste, and smell).
• Concrete details: These are actual details needed to understand the context of the descriptive essay.
• Supporting details: Include relevant information or examples to improve the description.

Conclusion:

• Summarize key points: Here you revisit the main features or aspects of the subject.
• Restate thesis statement: Reinforce the central impression or emotion.
• Clincher statement: Conclude with a statement that summarizes the entire essay and serve as the last words with a powerful message.

Revision and editing:

• Go over your essay to make sure it is coherent, clear, and consistent.
• Check for logical paragraph transitions by proofreading the content.
• Examine text to ensure correct grammar, punctuation, and style.
• Use the thesaurus or AI paraphrasing tools to find the right words.

A descriptive essay often consists of three body paragraphs or more, an introduction that concludes with a thesis statement, and a conclusion that summarizes the subject and leaves a lasting impression on readers.

A descriptive essay’s primary goal is to captivate the reader by writing a thorough and vivid explanation of the subject matter, while appealing to their various senses. A list of additional goals is as follows: – Spark feeling and imagination – Create a vivid experience – Paint a mental picture – Pique curiosity – Convey a mood or atmosphere – Highlight specific details

Although they both fall within the creative writing category, narrative essays and descriptive essays have different storytelling focuses. While the main goal of a narrative essay is to tell a story based on a real-life experience or a made-up event, the main goal of a descriptive essay is to vividly describe a person, location, event, or emotion.

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This could be something as simple as your favorite flavor of ice cream or as complicated as the politics of 13th century Vienna. Different than a simple description, a descriptive essay allows the writer to really show off both their imagination as well as their writing skills.

What is a Descriptive Essay?

A descriptive essay is a type of academic writing that asks the writer to fully describe a place, person, situation, event, or thing. They can be simple or they can be very complex depending on the subject matter and audience written for. These types of essays train a writer’s ability to express themselves accurately as well as build compelling sentences and arguments.

Descriptive Essay Ideas

There is no exhaustive list of things that can be described, but these are some of the most common things you may be asked to write about. 

A Location - The goal of writing about a place is to make the reader feel as if they are there. Words, similes, and metaphors that ignite the reader’s imagination are essential. Try and immerse the reader in the sights, smells, and sounds of the place you are describing. Examples could be a city, a view, a particular building like your house, etc. 

A Time Period - Similar to writing about a location, the goal is to make the reader lose themselves in the time you are describing. This requires great research to be able to describe physical characteristics as authentically and as well as possible. This could include how you felt a year ago, an ancient time period, or the future.

An Event - The goal of describing an event is to explain a series of interesting circumstances. Typical storytelling elements like describing the plot, setting, and characters are useful, but make sure you focus on the chain of events.

An Emotion - The goal of describing an emotion is to make the reader feel the sentiments of the character you are describing. Metaphors and similes are very useful when trying to evoke an emotion in a reader along with physical descriptions that express the emotion. 

A Person - The goal of writing about a person is to make the reader understand something about that person. This includes physical descriptions of what they look like, what kind of clothing they wear, a sense of the physical presence along with their profession,  as well as how they behave. 

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Descriptive Essay Outline and Structure

Though a descriptive type of essay is quite different from a typical academic paper, it still follows a classic 5 paragraph format. Always follow any directions though, sometimes you may need more or fewer body paragraphs. This is a general structure you should keep in mind for this type of essay.

• Introduction/background information

Body Paragraphs

• Topic Sentence
• Sensory Information
• Physical Descriptions
• Transition Sentence
• Summary of the main points
• Restate the thesis

An outline is always a good idea for any kind of writing, but it is particularly useful for this type of essay because it collects your thoughts and makes sure your essay stays on track. 

Introduction 

• Hook - The sting of salty water, the hypnotic crash of the waves, the breathtaking sunsets, the best vacation spot?
• Background information - Everyone is different and everyone likes different types of things. When it comes to vacations though, there is a place that almost everyone enjoys.
• Thesis - In my opinion, the beach is the best possible vacation spot because of the variety of ways one can enjoy it. 

Body Paragraph 1 

• Topic Sentence - The beach has many kinds of natural beauty
• Sensory information - The unlimited expanse of the ocean combined with glorious sunrises and sunsets.
• Physical descriptions -The crunch of sand below your bare feet and the crash of waves on your body.
• Transition sentence - There’s more than just natural beauty though, there are physical activities to enjoy as well 
• Body Paragraph 2
• Topic Sentence - The beach has unlimited activities for physical enjoyment.
• Sensory information - The thrill of battling with the ocean, the joy of falling on the sand, the wind streaming through your hair, and the pleasant tingling of the sun on bare skin.
• Physical descriptions - Water sports like surfing, jet skiing, and the like allow you to exercise in one of the most fun ways possible. Not to mention sports like frisbee, volleyball, beach soccer, and more.
• Transition sentence - If you just want to relax, the beach is perfect for that too!
• Body Paragraph 3
• Topic Sentence - The beach is ideal just to relax, destress, and take it easy. 
• Sensory information - To relax as you are massaged by either human hands or the sun is a pleasure. Lazing around might be frowned upon, but the beach is the ideal place to spend some time taking care of yourself and letting the stresses of the world melt away.
• Physical description - Whether it’s reading a book, or enjoying a refreshing beverage with umbrellas in it, you can get taken care of on the beach. Building sandcastles, painting, and meditating are other activities easily and freely enjoyed. 
• Transition sentence - The beach has so much to offer.
• Summary of the main points - Whether it’s nature, physical exercise, or simple relaxation, the beach can offer all of that and more. 
• Restate the thesis - That’s the main reason that a beach is the ideal vacation spot, it allows for diverse ways of having fun. 
• Closing statement/Clincher - Think about the last time you went to the beach, don’t you want to go again?

What is the Purpose of a Descriptive Essay?

It should leave the reader with a clear idea of the topic of the essay. The goal is to explain things in a comprehensive and interesting way so that the information stays with the reader. Let’s go into the details of how to accomplish this. 

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Writing Process & Descriptive Essay Examples

It may seem challenging to write a successful essay of this type, but if you follow the advice below, it will be a breeze. 

How to Start a Descriptive Essay

Making sure you choose the right topic is the first hurdle to cross. A topic for a descriptive essay is vital because it is the main subject you will be writing about. Spend at least 20 minutes brainstorming different topic ideas and make sure you choose a topic that you know well.

Next, create an outline to better structure your thoughts and figure out the pieces of information you need to find out more about. The more time you spend creating a well-researched outline, the better your endpaper is going to be, and you’ll end up spending less time on actually writing the paper. Now you can move on the writing the descriptive essay introduction.

How to Write a Descriptive Essay Thesis

A thesis statement is the main argument you are trying to make in your paper. It is the main point you are trying to describe. A good thesis statement for descriptive essay is particular without being too brief. It should include not only just what the topic is, but also mention why the topic is important.

How to Write Body Paragraphs

You can have as many body paragraphs as you think are necessary to achieve the goal of describing something clearly. This means you could have just one body paragraph, the standard three, or more. 

Start every paragraph with a topic sentence that explains what the main purpose of the paragraph is. Next fill in sensory details, describing the emotions before moving on to describing the actual physical details. End each body paragraph with a transition sentence that helps each paragraph flow into the other. Not only does this make your writing stronger, but it also helps you create an immersive experience.

How to Write the Conclusion 

Summarize the main points of your essay and make sure that you reiterate the thesis statement. This reminds people of the point of your essay and ensures that when writing, you don’t stray too far from the point. 

Descriptive Essay Format 

There are 3 main formats of citation types for essays. Though the most common one is MLA, it is possible that you may have to use APA or Chicago Style citations. 

MLA stands for Modern Language Association and is used primarily for the arts and humanities.  MLA uses in-text parenthetical citation in the format of (Author, Page). The page at the end that contains all the sources is called the Works Cited page. The format of these entries is unique to MLA but is easy to make with a citation generator. 

APA stands for American Psychological Association and is used mostly for the sciences and social sciences. APA uses in-text parenthetical citations in the format (Author, Date). The page at the end that contains all the sources is called the References section

Chicago Style is used primarily for Business, History, and the Fine Arts. In-text citation can be either as footnotes or parenthetical citation in the format (Author, Date). The page at the end that contains all the sources is called the Bibliography. 

Most descriptive essays will follow the MLA style of citation, but if you need any more help, find a guide on Studyfy.com for more information about citation styles in general. 

Descriptive Essay Topics

The topic is crucial, because all the research you do, and the entire paper, will specifically be about describing the topic. Here are some descriptive essay prompts to inspire you!

The person you’ve most admired in your life

A movie scene that made you feel strong emotions

The time period you would travel to if you had a time machine

Why a beach is better than the mountains for a vacation (or vice versa)

The taste of a drink when you are incredibly tired

An author that inspired you 

Your favorite cuisine

The best place in the world to be by yourself

The best Christmas morning you’ve ever had

An accent that you really enjoy 

A time when you wanted something so much it burned

Describe the day in the life of your favorite celebrity 

The joy of escaping into a video game

What dancing means to you 

A life philosophy you believe in 

The feeling of holding a baby in our arms

The sound of crashing waves

Standing in front of a gorgeous view

A vacation that was meaningful 

Why fireworks are magical 

The first time you cosplayed 

How it feels to listen to music that you hate 

The best thing you have ever eaten in your life

What would it be like to live 100 years in the future

Why hearing people laugh is beautiful 

A day in the life of your favorite animal 

A strange superstition you believe in

The strangest person you’ve ever met

Your favorite tv show 

Playing your favorite sport 

What it’s like to be in love

Descriptive Essay Tips

Before we end, let’s go over some of the key points of information in this article.

• Use figurative language including metaphors and similes 
• Choose appropriate words
• Show don't tell 
• Focus on specific details
• Spend time choosing the right topic
• Create a detailed outline
• Forget about the purpose of the essay
• Submit your first draft
• Make it too complicated
• Ignore your audience 
• Ignore any directions

In addition to the information provided in this article, there are various resources available to help with your writing needs. If you are struggling to write your descriptive essay, you can turn to professional writers and editors for assistance. You may consider hiring a research paper writing service or seeking help from dissertation writers .

Additionally, if you need someone to " write my admission essay ", there are various options available. You can hire a writer for a custom writing service or seek help from online tutors and teachers. Furthermore, if you need to write a strong admission essay, there are services available that specialize in providing guidance and assistance with this type of writing.

It is important to note that before submitting any work, it should be proofread and edited thoroughly to ensure its quality. Studyfy offers a range of services to help with this, including professional proofreaders and editors who can check your work for grammatical errors and ensure that it meets academic standards.

In summary, there are various resources available to help with your writing needs, including professional writing services, proofreaders, and editors. By utilizing these resources and following the guidelines outlined in this article, you can write a successful descriptive essay that effectively conveys your ideas and engages your readers.If you are looking for the query " I need someone to write an essay for me ", Studyfy has got you covered

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Descriptive Essays

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The Modes of Discourse—Exposition, Description, Narration, Argumentation (EDNA)—are common paper assignments you may encounter in your writing classes. Although these genres have been criticized by some composition scholars, the Purdue OWL recognizes the wide spread use of these approaches and students’ need to understand and produce them.

What is a descriptive essay?

The descriptive essay is a genre of essay that asks the student to describe something—object, person, place, experience, emotion, situation, etc. This genre encourages the student’s ability to create a written account of a particular experience. What is more, this genre allows for a great deal of artistic freedom (the goal of which is to paint an image that is vivid and moving in the mind of the reader).

One might benefit from keeping in mind this simple maxim: If the reader is unable to clearly form an impression of the thing that you are describing, try, try again!

Here are some guidelines for writing a descriptive essay.

• Take time to brainstorm

If your instructor asks you to describe your favorite food, make sure that you jot down some ideas before you begin describing it. For instance, if you choose pizza, you might start by writing down a few words: sauce, cheese, crust, pepperoni, sausage, spices, hot, melted, etc. Once you have written down some words, you can begin by compiling descriptive lists for each one.

• Use clear and concise language.

This means that words are chosen carefully, particularly for their relevancy in relation to that which you are intending to describe.

• Choose vivid language.

Why use horse when you can choose stallion ? Why not use tempestuous instead of violent ? Or why not miserly in place of cheap ? Such choices form a firmer image in the mind of the reader and often times offer nuanced meanings that serve better one’s purpose.

• Use your senses!

Remember, if you are describing something, you need to be appealing to the senses of the reader. Explain how the thing smelled, felt, sounded, tasted, or looked. Embellish the moment with senses.

• What were you thinking?!

If you can describe emotions or feelings related to your topic, you will connect with the reader on a deeper level. Many have felt crushing loss in their lives, or ecstatic joy, or mild complacency. Tap into this emotional reservoir in order to achieve your full descriptive potential.

• Leave the reader with a clear impression.

One of your goals is to evoke a strong sense of familiarity and appreciation in the reader. If your reader can walk away from the essay craving the very pizza you just described, you are on your way to writing effective descriptive essays.

• Be organized!

It is easy to fall into an incoherent rambling of emotions and senses when writing a descriptive essay. However, you must strive to present an organized and logical description if the reader is to come away from the essay with a cogent sense of what it is you are attempting to describe.

• Descriptive Essay

Descriptive Essay Writing

Last updated on: Feb 9, 2023

How To Write An Impactful Descriptive Essay?

By: Cathy A.

12 min read

Reviewed By: Melisa C.

Published on: Dec 17, 2019

Wondering how to write an impressive descriptive essay? Writing a descriptive essay is both fun and challenging. You need to describe the main topic in detail and by engaging the five senses of the readers.

Students usually get this type of essay in high school and college. Writing a descriptive essay is different from other essays.

You need to focus on describing a certain person, place, or event.

Luckily for you, the following blog post will provide some helpful tips on how to create an engaging essay.

Continue reading to learn how to write an A-worthy descriptive essay.

On this Page

A descriptive essay is a detailed paper that describes a place, person, situation, object, or emotion. Different people have different points of view and your job is to explain yours in detail.

You may be asked to write a descriptive essay about the beach or forest or about a person or situation. The purpose of this essay is to test the writer’s ability in expressing and explaining their experiences.

Descriptive writing should create a picture in the reader’s mind. You may be required to write a descriptive essay as a high school or college essay assignment.

For a compelling essay, using adjectives and adverbs, details, and figurative language is fundamental. Without proper usage of words, you will not be able to invoke the readers' emotions.

The purpose of a descriptive essay is to describe a person, place, or personal experience in vivid detail so that the reader can create a picture in his mind.

The descriptive essay is written to get the reader to understand by using descriptive language. It is different from narrative essays, where the writer tells the story about someone else. Usually, it starts with a real-life event and then the content follows the author's imagination.

Descriptive essays are not intended to persuade the reader or show facts and figures to prove something. Descriptive essays are like word paintings that contain personal and descriptive details and these are mostly assigned to students of creative writing.

A strong start for your descriptive essay is essential. Analyze your topic from every angle and document the following details:

Analyze the main subjects in detail and observe minute things.

• Start with observing all the possible aspects of the subject.
• Don't just observe the object but also its surroundings.
• Focus on details and features of the subject and develop opinions about them.
• Be thoughtful; this first step will be the basis for the essay.

Physical Settings

Describing the physical settings is a must in a descriptive essay. When describing, keep the following points in mind.

• Focus on the subject's position and observe nearby objects
• Note the time of day and kind of lighting: natural or imitated
• Physical settings: all the basic and decorative elements
• The position and shape of the objects
• Alignment and any other observable information

Physical Features

When describing the physical features of the subject, living or nonliving, consider the following points.

• Living or nonliving; describe the features in detail
• The subject's skin color, texture, smoothness, expression, and age
• The features of inanimate objects in the picture, color, surface, and texture

Create Drama

Storytelling and drama are the life and blood of a good descriptive essay. It turns your essay into an exciting and interesting piece of writing. However, be subtle about adding drama to your sentence structure and add it to complement your story only.

Focus On Your Feelings

Focus on how you feel about the particular topic or person and stick to it. It is easy to get involved when working on the essay. But, focus on your own feelings and write an essay based on them.

Use Of Specific Vocabulary

Vocabulary is important. Select the best words for describing an action or object. Don't always use the first word that comes to mind.

Write slowly and thoughtfully, and use specific words to convey your thoughts.

Psychological Aspects

Writing about a certain situation or behavior of a person focuses on the mental aspects and emotions involved in them.

For Example, describe your emotions when your friend misplaced your notes right before the exam.

You may have had several emotions in that incident. Maybe you were prepared for exams, but this situation put you under pressure and made you feel frustrated and hurt.

Explore those emotions and describe the feelings they aroused. Describe the body language also, if relevant.

Ask Yourself, WHY?

This is the most valuable tip for students. When you are looking at a particular subject, and having difficulty analyzing its aspects, ask yourself "WHY".

• Why is the subject the way it is?
• Why does the person you are describing have such a deep-set and cold eyes?
• Why is the animal so wounded and terrified?
• Why is this particular place famous?

It is a good practice and after some time you will do it naturally. Knowing the why is important if you want to describe your topic properly.

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How To Write A Descriptive Essay?

When you write a descriptive essay, you help your readers visualize an event, a person, or a story. It is written to make your readers feel what you feel about the respective subject.

A descriptive essay seeks to appeal to some or all of the audience’s five senses. Some key things to consider are:

• Discussing your subject thoroughly
• Focusing on details and adding them in your essay
• Sharing your personal feelings and experience about the subject
• Observing and describing all sensory details of your subject

Here are the steps to write a descriptive essay easily.

1- Choose an Engaging and Focused Essay Topic

An important step that all strong descriptive essays share is having a focused topic. Before you make the outline, identify the purpose of your essay and use it to create an appropriate thesis statement.This type of paper does not require much personal opinion from you. Its main goal should be focusing on information that will make a dominant impression in readers' minds instead.

2- Research and Gather Important Details

When writing a descriptive essay, it is important to make sure you include as many details and sensory information as possible. This helps your reader fully understand the images that are being presented in their mind's eye.You can organize these ideas into categories so they're easy for you to access when needed.

3- Create an Outline of Your Essay

Your essays must be organized by having subheadings that are clear and concise. Group your main points into individual body paragraphs, each of which should only cover one idea or topic at a time.

4- Write your Essay’s Introduction

A good introductory paragraph is much like a road map because it provides direction to your readers.

It provides relevant background information before diving into more specific details related to how something works or why something happens. These could include statistics or stories from real-life scenarios.

5- Write the Main Body Section of Your Essay

Each body paragraph should start with a topic sentence that keeps the reader hooked on what you are saying. Use specific details instead of making generalized statements, and make sure to give examples if necessary.

6- End with a Strong Conclusion

The conclusion of an essay is the final paragraph, and it should summarize all that you have said throughout. It's a good idea to restate the main points and key details from the essay in this section.

It is important so the reader has everything they need for better understanding before ending off on something new.

If necessary be sure not to introduce anything odd or unusual, to avoid any confusion.

7- Proofread and Revise the Essay Carefully

Once you are done writing the essay, proofread and revise it carefully. Make sure that it is free from all kinds of errors.

Descriptive Essay Outline

Like all the other essays, a descriptive essay also follows the usual 5-paragraph essay structure and format.Before starting, it is important to create an outline. Following are the fundamental elements of your descriptive essay outline:

Descriptive Essay Introduction

The introduction sets the footing for the entire essay. Before heading towards the body section, the reader will come across the introduction.

It is the first impression of your work. It is very important to write an engaging introduction so that the readers read the essay till the end.

Start the essay in an easy-to-understand way and language. Provide background information on your topic so they can understand it and its importance.

To make sure the reader feels your emotions and decides to continue reading further, incorporate the following points in your introduction.

The following tips will guide you on how to write a good introduction for a descriptive essay.

• Attract the reader's attention with an interesting fact, phrase, or quote
• Don't bombard them with information
• Go straight to the main pointsInclude enough information to introduce the topic and its significance.
• Summarize the argument and the main topic and craft your thesis statement

Descriptive Essay Thesis Statement

A thesis statement is an integral part of your essay. It focuses on the argument and the writer’s main idea, which is to be discussed in the essay.

This statement also provides the writer with a chance of explaining the purpose and scope of the topic. It is intriguing and engaging.

A thesis statement is written at the end of the introduction, it is mainly a single sentence that describes the essay objective. The thesis statement should act as a guide to the reader on what to expect in the essay body. It is like a table of contents of a book, to the reader on contents you will get an idea of what the book is all about so you get to understand it better.

It is like a table of contents of a book. By reading it, you will get an idea of what the book is all about.

A good thesis should contain the following things:

• Define the essay scope - it should narrow down all the points to clarify its purpose.
• Avoid using common words - you should be creative with your choice of words.
• Create suspense - it should attract the reader to the body paragraphs of the essay.

For further information on how to write a thesis for a descriptive essay, check out the following examples.

• Descriptive essay example about a Place

“Even though monarchy is long gone, Buckingham Palace is here to remind us of the aesthetic beauty of that era.”

• Descriptive essay example about a Person

“One of the characteristics of Spider-Man is his youthfulness, and the fact that he talks to himself more than Hamlet.”

• Descriptive essay example about an Emotion

“For numerous reasons, the dark forest is my greatest fear, though not a fear which is necessarily smart to face.”

Descriptive Essay Body Paragraphs

Body paragraphs of the essay come next after the introduction and thesis statement. It is the main part that continues your essay.

Usually, an essay consists of three body paragraphs but you can add more if needed.

Don't add more than one central idea in one paragraph. Fusing different ideas will confuse the reader.

Build your paragraphs according to the thesis and introduction.

• Start each body paragraph with the main sentence
• Use transitions to move between paragraphs smoothly
• Each paragraph should be five to six sentences long

Descriptive Essay Conclusion

The concluding paragraph is the last part of an essay, and probably your last chance to impress your reader.

The last part that the reader can keep in mind is the conclusion, which is as important as the rest of the essay.

To make it interesting and thought-provoking, include the following points:

• Restate the thesis statement
• Summarize the main points
• Add an intriguing closing statement

After writing the conclusion, make a review of your essay, identify the mistakes and maintain a good tone throughout the essay.

Descriptive Essay Format Sample

Here is the descriptive essay format to help you understand how you can write a winning descriptive essay.

DESCRIPTIVE ESSAY FORMAT (PDF)

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Descriptive Essay Topics Ideas

Descriptive essay topics are often related to physical settings, locations, living beings, and objects.

Make sure that your essay includes the five senses, touch, taste, smell, sight, hearing, or at least one of them. It depends on the topic and the kind of feeling that you want to arouse.

Below are some descriptive essay ideas and ways to achieve them.

Living Beings

When you want to write about a person like a family member, consider the following elements:

• Gender, age, complexion, and expressions
• Physical features
• Height, body type, and approximate weight
• Kind of clothes

These details will add depth to the description and your readers will actually see your narrative.

When animals are the subject, you can add the above points plus the following details:

• Species and animal
• Size, weight, color
• Behavior patterns
• Temperament
• Trained or wild?
• Real or fictional?

Inanimate Subjects

Geographic locations and structures.

When your subject is a place or a building, add the following points:

• Research about the place and its historical background
• The color and the building's type
• A famous place or landmark to draw a comparison and inspire interest

Human behavior and psychology is a compelling descriptive essay subject. When writing about it:

• Describe the consequences of a particular behavior
• Discuss the emotional dimension of the topic and how you perceive it personally

Event Or Travel Experience

A travel experience makes a good descriptive essay since you have experienced the event first hand.

Give a detailed description of the place, people at the venue, and the atmosphere of the location.

Idea, Concept, or Occupation

When writing on such topics, focus on how an idea or concept affects society and its different aspects.

Example Descriptive Essay Topics for Students

Choosing a topic for your descriptive essay is quite interesting. You get to choose something that you have an emotional connection with.

When writing a descriptive essay about a person or place, adding their personal traits will be helpful.

Some examples of descriptive essay topics include:

• Compose a detailed descriptive essay about your best friend.
• Describe a fancy place that you have created.
• Describe your dream vacation destination.
• Describe your favorite mall or store.
• Describe your childhood home.
• Descriptive essay about nature.
• Descriptive essay about a place you visited.
• Describe the personality of your Maths teacher.
• Discuss the main characters of your favorite movie.
• Descriptive essay about chocolate.
• Write an essay using unique Words to describe yourself.
• What makes me unique?
• My first love.

Descriptive Essay Examples

Study these descriptive essay examples and sample papers to understand the main idea, structure, and purpose of descriptive essays.

DESCRIPTIVE ESSAY ON MARKET (PDF)

DESCRIPTIVE ESSAY EXAMPLE PERSON (PDF)

To help you understand how to write a great descriptive essay, we have a whole blog post dedicated to it. We know that talking about something is one thing and demonstrating it is completely different.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the features of a descriptive essay.

A descriptive essay provides a perfect opportunity for writers to express their feelings on any subject. Descriptive writing has rich sensory details which appeal to all of your senses.

How do you start a descriptive essay introduction?

The introduction to the descriptive essay should set the scene and introduce the main topic. You can use these sensory details to get a sense of what the essay is all about.

What are the two types of descriptive essays?

There are two types of descriptive essays. The first type deals with people, and the second one is about objects.

What are the elements of a descriptive essay?

Here are the key elements of a descriptive essay.

• Central and main theme
• Precise and clear language
• Proper organization of ideas

What makes good descriptive writing?

Good and effective descriptive writing consists of vivid sensory details that appeal to all senses including the sense of sight, smell, touch, hearing, and taste. Moreover, these essays also explain people’s feelings in writing.

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26 April, 2020

11 minutes read

Author:  Tomas White

Descriptive essay is one of the hardest forms of writing. To master descriptive writing, you must be creative and craft a scene that all readers can picture with words alone. This freedom and creativity can make it one of the most rewarding and fun essays to write. It is the backbone of all artful writing like poetry, novels, and even television scripts. We prepared this guide for You to learn all you need to know about descriptive writing. Let's start!

The goal of a descriptive essay is simple, choose a subject and describe it. The subject could be anything:

A descriptive essay is all about describing the subject in great detail. Being a type of expository writing , it gives you great freedom to paint a picture with your words, shares a once in a lifetime event with the reader or makes them feel something.  It is better to choose a descriptive essay topic that has lots of qualities to discuss for example a person might have a more interesting feature to describe than a paper towel. Choose a subject you connect with emotionally or have a personal history with. The best descriptions come from retelling an experience.

The Difference Between Descriptive and Narrative Essays

The main difference between descriptive and narrative essays lies in the structure and purpose of the essay. A descriptive essay is used to describe a subject to present a clear picture of it. As such, it only requires you to describe the item in a logic fashion. A narrative essay’s purpose is to tell a story. As such, it requires a plot and logical progression to an outcome. A person’s face can be the subject of a descriptive essay. But it would be hard to write a narrative piece that follows the person’s face as the central plot of a story.

Showing VS Telling

A descriptive essay values details over facts. This is also known as showing vs. telling. To  show  something is to describe using the five senses, how it looks, how it smells, how it tastes, how it feels and how it sounds. Imagine the reader as an alien, who has never experienced the subject for themselves. How would you describe it then?

To give you an understanding of how to differentiate between showing and telling I’ll write an example of a descriptive paper that describes my favorite place.

The above example tells you, as it doesn’t evoke any of your senses. It is a senseless description . It’s vague and hard to imagine.

This description is more detail and easier to imagine because of the following changes:

• The choice of words like ‘haven’ instead of ‘like’ add a showing element as it is showing in what way I like the library.
• Putting describers before items like ‘brightly colored’ books makes it easier to see.
• And choosing words with more like ‘towering’ instead of ‘tall’ makes the description less full.
• The description of the books shows what they do, not what they are. These are important points to consider when writing a descriptive essay.

A good exercise for descriptive writing and is to read descriptive essay examples and pick out the words that do the four points outlined above. Analyzing other’s descriptive writing will make your own descriptive work stronger. Can you pick out another place in the descriptive essay example above where those four changes occur and what it lends to the description?

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How to Choose a Descriptive Essay Topic?

When deciding what to highlight about your topic, take a step back and look at what draws you to it. A campfire has bright, flickering colors, a satisfying crackling sound, and a sort of flow as it moves from the bottom to the tip of the flame. Place yourself in proximity to the subject and describe the parts that stimulate your senses the most.

Title Examples of Descriptive Essays

Here are some examples of descriptive essay topics that are fun to write:

Pick something you can see right now and think about how you’d describe that.

Related Posts: Argumentative essay topics | Compare&Contrast essay topics

How to Set Up a Proper Description?

Slow down and think about what you want to invoke. Don’t rush into a description or you’ll likely end up with something weaker than you could have. Take your topic aside and write some sentences describing how it charms each sense – the five senses being:

Keep a thesaurus on hand to switch some of the more basic words out. If you can read your paragraph back and vividly imagine the item you’ve described, you’ve done it.

How to write a Descriptive Essay Outline

Starting your descriptive essay without a plan can lead to a messy and sprawling description.  Learning to outline your ideas is just as important as knowing how to write them.

Related Posts: How to write an Essay outline  | How to write an Essay introduction  

 Creating an Introduction for a Descriptive Writing

Once you have chosen the subject to write you need to plan the introduction for your descriptive paper. An introduction needs to include a thesis statement and three features of the thing you are describing.   The introduction should start with a thesis statement that states how you feel about your topic. This should then be supported with three qualities defining those feelings.

These thesis statements aren’t meant to be complex. All they’re meant to do is to set up your reader for your descriptions. It is important to include three reasons that you can expand on describe in great detail as they will form the paragraphs of your descriptive paper.

Planning and Writing the Body of a Descriptive Essay

Looking at your thesis statement, take those three reasons and break them down into their own paragraphs. Describe hanging out with your friends at the beach, talk about the food you’d eat, the activities you’d participate in. Detail what huskies do when they’re energetic, what shows that they get along with other dogs?

It helps to write about each way you can describe an item on a separate sheet of paper. Use that sheet as your descriptive essay outline. Take each item and write what sense you can use to describe the item in each paragraph.

For example, if you want to talk about eating a popsicle on the beach you could include how cold against your tongue for touch, that it smelt and tasted like raspberries, it was a bright red, and shaped like a rocket for sight, and the sound you made it as you bit on it, or the sound you made as it rocketed into your mouth. Expand this into a paragraph keeping the most vivid description.

Force your reader to imagine these objects in their head. Help them visualize it, pour your vision into the paper and focus on both the small and the big details. Just don’t go overboard. It’s important to have a few great descriptors rather than a ton of average ones.

When describing an object, go about it in a practical sense. Don’t just throw details on the page, talk about them in order. Describe a mountain from its peak to it’s middle all the way down to its base. You wouldn’t go from the middle to the base to the peak, would you? This way, you’re keeping your reader engaged with the topic.

Concluding a Descriptive Essay

Concluding descriptive writing is easy. All you have to show why the subject you described is important to you. All you have to do is show the reader what you implied. Show why it has meaning, and why they should care.

Descriptive Essay Example

Drafting your essay.

Where the organization comes to fruition. When writing your essay, keep the reader in your head at all times. Constantly as yourself: “Is this vivid enough?” Don’t focus much on grammar, get the content onto the paper.

Questions to Ask Yourself

Once you’ve finished writing your essay, read it back and make sure it responds positively to each of these questions:

• Are these descriptions making my writing visual? Could I make them more vivid?
• Have I used these descriptions to detail my emotions to the reader?
• Do these descriptions convey each of the five senses?
• Have I gone into enough details in each paragraph?
• Are my descriptions in an orderly fashion?

If you believe your essay fits these criteria, then you’re good to go on the content side.

Perfecting the Essay

Read it through a couple more times. Take some time away from it and then come back with a fresh mindset.  Correct any grammar issues you see, and double check that it answers all of the questions mentioned above. Once that’s done, you’ll have an essay worthy of an A+ grade.

From Our Writers: Tips on How to Write a Good Descriptive Essay

• Be sensitive. Some writers are scared to show their true selves, but the point of a descriptive essay is to talk about how an object affects your senses and emotions. Keep this in mind during all stages of the essay.
• Put effort into unique descriptions. Don’t settle for standard words, spend some time searching out alternatives to common descriptive words. It will only help the reader envision your thoughts.
• Write about something that you care about. If you choose something you don’t have much personal experience with, you can’t truly write from the heart.

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Working on a descriptive essay is like handing your reader a pair of magical glasses – it allows them to see, feel, and experience what you're describing. It's not just about listing facts – it's about immersing your reader in a sensory adventure. Fun fact: Studies show that our brains respond to vivid imagery as if we're actually experiencing the described scene. So, by painting a detailed picture with your words, you're not just telling a story – you're triggering a sensory response in your reader's brain, making the whole experience more memorable and engaging. It's like turning your essay into a mini-vacation for your reader's mind. In this article, students who haven’t delegated their tasks to essay writers yet will find a detailed explanation of descriptive writing with the definition, tips, and examples. Stay tuned!

What Is a Descriptive Essay

A descriptive essay is a form of writing that employs vivid language and sensory details to create a vivid picture or experience for the reader. Unlike other types of essays that may focus on analyzing, persuading, or narrating, the primary goal of this type of an essay is to paint a compelling and detailed picture in the reader's mind. It often involves the writer using descriptive words, metaphors, and other literary devices to convey a sensory experience, allowing the reader to visualize, feel, hear, smell, and taste what is being described. The purpose is to evoke a strong emotional response and engage the reader's imagination, making them feel like they are part of the depicted scene or moment.

In a descriptive essay, the writer carefully selects and organizes details to convey a specific impression or mood. The subject matter can range from a personal experience to observing a place, event, or object. The effectiveness lies in the writer's ability to create a vivid and immersive experience, enabling the reader to connect with the described subject on a deeper level. Ultimately, a well-executed descriptive essay leaves a lasting impression by bringing words to life and making the reader experience the depicted elements in a tangible and memorable way. You can also consult a reflection paper example for additional writing hints.

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Description vs. Descriptive Essay

Description and descriptive essays are related concepts, but they differ in scope and form. Description is a broader term that refers to the act of detailing the characteristics or features of something, someone, or a specific situation. It can be a component of various types of writing, not limited to essays. Description can be found in narratives, expository writing, and even technical or scientific writing, where clarity and precision in detailing are crucial. In essence, description is a tool used in writing to enhance understanding and create a vivid mental image.

On the other hand, a descriptive essay is a specific genre of writing that focuses entirely on painting a comprehensive and detailed picture using descriptive language. It is a more concentrated form of expression, where the writer's primary objective is to engage the reader's senses and emotions. Our custom writers suggest that a descriptive essay typically centers around a particular theme, experience, or subject, and it employs vivid imagery, figurative language, and sensory details to create a captivating narrative. Unlike a simple description, a descriptive essay has a more structured and narrative-oriented format, often with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.

What to Describe in Your Essay

In a descriptive essay, you have the opportunity to portray a particular subject vividly, and the key is to engage the reader's senses and imagination. Here are some ideas on what you can describe:

• Scenic Locations. Transport your reader to a specific place – a serene beach, a bustling city street, a lush forest, or an ancient castle. Describe the sights, sounds, smells, and feelings associated with that location.
• Memorable Experiences. Share a personal experience that left a lasting impression on you. It could be a significant event, a life-changing moment, or even a routine activity that holds special meaning.
• People. Describe a person who has had a profound impact on your life or someone you find intriguing. Focus not only on their physical appearance but also on their personality, quirks, and the emotions they evoke.
• Objects. Choose a specific object, whether it's a cherished possession, a historical artifact, or something mundane yet interesting. Explore its significance and how it makes you feel.
• Seasons and Weather. Capture the essence of a particular season or weather condition. Whether it's the warmth of a summer day, the crispness of autumn, or the sound of raindrops on a window – make the reader feel the atmosphere.
• Animals or Pets. Bring to life a beloved pet or an encounter with a fascinating animal. Describe their appearance, behavior, and the emotions they evoke in you.
• Cultural Events. Attend a cultural event, festival, or celebration, and describe the vibrant colors, sounds, and traditions. Explore how these events make you feel and their cultural significance.
• Art and Creativity. Choose a piece of art, a sculpture, or a creative work that captivates you. Dive into the details, uncovering the emotions it evokes and its impact on your perception.

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Two Approaches to Writing a Descriptive Essay

There are generally two primary approaches to writing a descriptive essay, each emphasizing a different aspect of the subject. These approaches help shape the overall tone and purpose of the essay:

Objective Approach. In the objective approach, the writer strives to provide a detailed and accurate portrayal of the subject without injecting personal emotions or opinions. This method is often employed in academic and technical writing. The focus is on presenting an unbiased, factual description that allows readers to form their own opinions. For example, if describing a historical monument, the writer would focus on architectural details, historical context, and other observable features without interjecting personal feelings.

Subjective Approach. Conversely, the subjective approach encourages the writer to infuse personal experiences, emotions, and opinions into the description. This approach is often used in creative writing, personal narratives, or essays that aim to evoke specific emotions in the reader. When using a subjective approach, the writer might vividly describe how the subject makes them feel, drawing on personal memories and sensory experiences. For instance, if describing a favorite childhood place, the writer might delve into nostalgic emotions and memories associated with that location.

The choice between these approaches depends on the writer's goals and the intended impact on the reader. Some essays may even blend elements of both approaches, providing factual details while also conveying the writer's emotional connection to the subject. The key is to be intentional in choosing the approach that best serves the purpose of the descriptive essay. Or, you can buy cheap essay to avoid the trouble now and save valuable free time.

Choosing topics for descriptive essay can greatly benefit students by helping them improve their writing skills and unleash their creativity. These assignments allow students to dive deep into a subject and practice using colorful language, vivid descriptions, and creative imagery. By focusing on details, students learn to observe the world around them more closely and appreciate the nuances of their surroundings. 

Exploring various topics also allows students to expand their knowledge and understanding of different cultures, experiences, and environments, fostering empathy and a broader perspective. In essence, descriptive essay topics provide students with a valuable opportunity to develop their writing abilities while gaining a deeper appreciation for the power of language and observation.

• A day at the beach.
• My favorite childhood memory.
• The cozy corner of my room.
• A rainy day in the park.
• The bustling farmer's market.
• An unforgettable family gathering.
• The charming old bookstore.
• My pet's quirky habits.
• The perfect pizza slice.
• Sunrise over the city.
• A peaceful forest glade.
• The hectic school cafeteria.
• A quiet Sunday morning.
• Exploring a hidden trail.
• The enchanting winter wonderland.
• The lively street fair.
• Inside Grandma's kitchen.
• A colorful autumn day.
• My favorite room in the house.
• The first day of school.
• A historic landmark in my town.
• Sunset on the lakeshore.
• The adorable neighborhood coffee shop.
• A vibrant street art mural.
• My most comfortable outfit.
• The quaint village square.
• A walk through the botanical garden.
• The excitement of a carnival.
• A quirky antique shop.
• Sunday afternoon picnic.

If you need more ideas, consult our guide on narrative essay topics .

An outline for a descriptive essay serves as a roadmap for organizing and structuring the content of your essay to ensure a coherent and engaging narrative. Here's a simple breakdown of the typical components of a descriptive essay outline:

• Hook. Begin with a captivating opening sentence to grab the reader's attention.
• Thesis Statement. Clearly state the main idea or purpose of your essay.

Body Paragraphs (usually three to four)

• Topic Sentence. Start each paragraph with a clear topic sentence that introduces the main point.
• Details and Descriptions. Elaborate on the topic sentence by providing vivid and specific details, using sensory language to engage the reader's senses.
• Transitions. Use smooth transitions between paragraphs to maintain the flow of the essay.
• Restate Thesis. Recap the main idea of the essay without introducing new information.
• Summarize Key Points. Briefly revisit the main details discussed in the body paragraphs.
• Closing Statement. End with a concluding thought that leaves a lasting impression or provokes further reflection.

Review and Revise

• Check for Consistency. Ensure that your descriptions are consistent and align with the overall theme.
• Grammar and Style. Review your essay for grammatical errors and refine your writing style.
• Peer Review. If possible, seek feedback from others to gain different perspectives on your essay.

Remember, this is a flexible descriptive essay writing framework, and the number of body paragraphs can vary based on the specific requirements of your assignment. The key to how to write a descriptive essay is to maintain a logical and organized structure that guides the reader through a rich and immersive experience of the subject you're describing.

Stages of Writing a Descriptive Essay

Writing a descriptive essay involves several stages, each crucial to the development of a vivid and engaging narrative. Here's an overview of the key stages:

• Choose a Topic. Select a subject that is meaningful, interesting, and conducive to detailed description.
• Brainstorming. Generate ideas related to the chosen topic, jotting down sensory details, emotions, and specific experiences associated with it.
• Thesis Statement. Develop a clear thesis statement that conveys the main purpose or impression you want to leave with your readers.
• Introduction. Craft an engaging introduction that hooks the reader and includes the thesis statement.
• Body Paragraphs. Develop each paragraph around a specific aspect of your topic, providing detailed descriptions and utilizing sensory language.
• Organization. Arrange your paragraphs logically, using a chronological, spatial, or thematic structure to guide the reader through the experience.
• Transition Sentences. Use transitional sentences to ensure a smooth flow between paragraphs and ideas.
• Content Review. Evaluate the effectiveness of your descriptions, ensuring they contribute to the overall theme and purpose of the essay.
• Clarity and Coherence. Check for clarity and coherence in your writing, ensuring that readers can follow your narrative easily.
• Sensory Language. Enhance the use of sensory language, making sure that your descriptions evoke vivid images and engage the reader's senses.
• Thesis Refinement. Fine-tune your thesis statement to reflect any adjustments made during the drafting process.

Editing and Proofreading

• Grammar and Punctuation. Review your essay for grammatical errors, punctuation issues, and proper sentence structure.
• Consistency. Check for consistency in tense, point of view, and overall writing style.
• Word Choice. Ensure that your vocabulary is precise and contributes to the richness of your descriptions.
• Final Check. Conduct a final proofread to catch any remaining errors, typos, or formatting issues.
• Peer Review. If possible, seek feedback from peers or instructors to gain additional perspectives on your essay.
• Structure. Ensure your essay has a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.
• Font and Font Size. Adhere to any specific formatting guidelines provided by your instructor, including font type and size.
• Margins and Spacing. Check and adjust margins and line spacing according to the formatting requirements.
• Title and Headings. If required, include a title and headings, making sure they are appropriately formatted.
• Citations. If using sources, ensure proper descriptive essay format according to the citation style (APA, MLA, etc.).

By following these stages, you can systematically develop and refine your essay, creating a compelling and immersive experience for your readers.

A descriptive essay example is like a practical guide for students, showing them how to write in a way that really grabs people's attention. They help students see how to use colorful language and organize their thoughts. By looking at the examples, students can understand how to make their writing more engaging and bring their ideas to life. They also inspire students to get creative and find their own unique style. Examples are like a roadmap, navigating students who google ‘ do my homework ’ through the writing world and making them more confident and expressive communicators.

Example 1: "A Tranquil Morning at Sunrise Cove"

This descriptive essay paints a vivid picture of the enchanting Sunrise Cove, capturing the serene and captivating atmosphere that unfolds during the early morning hours. From the magical transformation of the landscape bathed in the warm hues of dawn to the melodic symphony of nature's sounds, the cove emerges as a tranquil haven untouched by the hustle and bustle of modern life. Beyond its picturesque beauty, Sunrise Cove provides a space for introspection and reflection, inviting visitors to immerse themselves in the peaceful ambiance and find solace in the quietude of the moment. Ultimately, the essay celebrates the profound beauty and respite offered by this hidden sanctuary as the sun continues its journey across the sky, leaving the cove awash in warmth and tranquility.

Example 2: "The Enchanting Serenity of Moonlit Beaches"

This descriptive essay explores the enchanting beauty of moonlit beaches. It vividly depicts the scene of a beach illuminated by the soft glow of the moon, emphasizing the visual, auditory, and emotional elements that contribute to its allure. The essay is structured into three main paragraphs: the silvered canvas, the symphony of silence, and a tapestry of emotions. Each paragraph delves into a specific aspect of the moonlit beach experience, from the shimmering reflections on the sand and water to the peaceful silence that reigns during the night and, finally, the emotional resonance that the scene evokes. The overall theme highlights the transformative and serene nature of moonlit beaches, portraying them as a timeless sanctuary for introspection and contemplation.

Learning how to compose descriptive essays is a powerful tool that empowers students to express themselves vividly, sharpen their observational abilities, and communicate with precision. The ability to create a sensory-rich experience on paper not only enhances academic performance but also cultivates a lifelong skill set essential for effective communication in various aspects of life.

They encourage students to delve into their surroundings, tap into their creativity, and paint a detailed picture with words. The process of carefully selecting and arranging descriptive details not only refines their writing abilities but also hones their critical thinking skills. As students engage in this form of expression, they learn to appreciate the nuances of language, fostering a deeper connection to the written word. Need help with this assignment? Use our descriptive essay writing service right now!

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Struggling to write a descriptive essay that engages your reader? It can be frustrating to spend hours writing, only to feel like your essay is not meeting your expectations.

Relax, you're not alone! Many students find it difficult to capture readers' attention through descriptive writing.

But don't worry! Our examples of descriptive essays are here to help. These examples provide you with the perfect starting point, helping you to understand how to structure your essay to make it memorable. 

Don't let your descriptive essay fall flat. Explore our examples and learn how to write an essay that your readers won't be able to forget.

Let's dive in to learn more.

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Grasping the Concept of Descriptive Essays

A descriptive essay is a type of essay in which a writer describes a specific subject in detail. The writer takes help from vivid language to paint a picture in the reader’s mind by engaging the human senses. 

Whether you are writing about a person or an historical events, use strong adjectives and adverbs to present sensory details. The main objective of writing a descriptive essay is to describe a particular subject, person, place, or situation. 

It is written in a way to make the reader feel the same way as you do. It is like a narrative essay where you provide a detailed description of the subject. 

Descriptive essays vividly depict a subject, engaging the reader's senses. They transport readers to the scene described, making it feel real.

To help you grasp the essence of a descriptive essay and enhance your descriptive writing skills, here is a selection of descriptive essay examples pdf that showcase the art of painting with words.

Descriptive Essay Example 5 Paragraph

By following a 5 paragraph structured approach, you'll learn how to create a captivating essay that vividly brings your subject to life.

It consists of five distinct paragraphs, organised in the following sequence:

• Body Paragraph 1

Here's an example of a descriptive essay using the classic 5-paragraph structure.

Subjective Descriptive Essay Example

Subjective descriptive essays are written based on personal experiences. Take a look at the below examples to understand this descriptive essay format. 

Objective Descriptive Essay Example

The objective descriptive essay is a type of descriptive essay in which you describe a person, place, or thing without any emotions or opinions.

Take a look at the below examples to understand this format better.

Descriptive Essay Example About an Object

Personal Descriptive Essay Example

In a personal descriptive essay, the writer vividly portrays a significant aspect of their life, allowing readers to connect emotionally.

Below is an example of an essay focused on a memorable childhood experience.

Descriptive Essay Example About A Person

Looking for a descriptive essay example about a person? Check out our outstanding example:

Descriptive Essay Example About A Place

Describing a place can be tricky. If you want to write a descriptive essay about a place, it is even more difficult. To understand this format better, let's take a look at this descriptive essay example about a place. 

Short Descriptive Essay Example

Many students fail to understand the key to writing a short descriptive essay. If you are one of them, here is an example that will help you get an idea of how to write it. 

Narrative and Descriptive Essay Example

A narrative descriptive essay is a type of descriptive essay where you narrate a story in an interesting manner. Take a look at the below example to understand how to write this type of essay. 

Narrative Descriptive Essay Example

Descriptive Essay Example for Middle School

Middle school students often struggle to write essays. Descriptive essay assignments might even prove to be more difficult. Here is an example that will help middle schoolers understand this format better.

Descriptive Essay Example for Grade 6

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Descriptive Essay Example for High School

High school students face similar challenges as middle schoolers when it comes to descriptive writing. It is difficult to describe something without being generic. If you're going through something similar, here are some examples for you.

Descriptive Essay Example for High School Students

Descriptive Essay Example for Grade 10

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Descriptive Essay Example for University and College

College and University students have to deal with complex and more challenging descriptive essay topics. Mostly, they don't have time to write such lengthy essays. Here are some examples that can help them understand such essays better.

Descriptive Essay Example for University Students

Descriptive Essay Example College

Thesis for Descriptive Essay Example

How to Write a Descriptive Essay?

There are many elements to an amazing descriptive essay. For starters, it's important that the writer stays focused on one point when learning how to write a descriptive essay.

Also, uses figurative language so readers can imagine what they're reading about in their minds.

Below are some steps as well as how to write a descriptive essay examples that you should follow for writing.

1. Choose a Good Topic

The best way to make an interesting essay is by choosing a unique topic. It will allow you the freedom of creativity. Be careful not to choose something familiar because it might get boring quickly for readers.

Short on descriptive topic ideas? Check out our extensive list of descriptive essay topics to get inspiration.

2. Create a Strong Introduction

In your opening paragraph, introduce your subject and provide some context. Engage your readers' curiosity by offering a glimpse of what you'll be describing.

Your introduction should have a topic sentence and it must set the tone and establish the mood for the essay.

Here are samples for how to write introduction for your descriptive essays:

How to Start a Descriptive Essay - Examples

Introduction of a Descriptive Essay - Examples

3. Write a Thesis Statement

It is the most important part of any essay. When you are planning a descriptive essay, you need to come up with a strong thesis statement .

A thesis statement is usually one or two sentences that explain the whole point of your essay to the reader.

4. Collect Information

To write a good essay, you need relevant information supporting your thesis statement. Make sure that you get your information from reliable sources.

5. Make an Outline

An essay outline is a way to organize your thoughts and plan what you will say in your essay. In the outline, you should have an introduction, a thesis statement, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.

Don’t know how to make an outline? Visit our descriptive essay outline blog and learn to create impressive outlines for your descriptive essays.

6. Use Descriptive Language

The heart of your essay lies in the details you provide. Use vivid, sensory language to help your readers envision what you're describing. 

Engage all five senses — sight, sound, smell, taste, and touch — to make your description come to life.

7. Conclude Effectively

In your conclusion, summarise the key points and leave a lasting impression. Reinforce the emotional impact of your description and provide a sense of closure.

Make your readers feel like they've completed a journey with you.

How to End a Descriptive Essay - Examples

8. Proofreading

Proofreading is the process of looking for and correcting any spelling or grammatical errors in a written essay. Proofreading makes a document look more professional, so it is important to do it before submission.

How to Write a Descriptive Essay - Example

Tips to Write a Good Descriptive Essay

Writing a good descriptive essay is both a difficult and easy task. Here we have listed some useful descriptive writing tips that will make your writing process easy and simple.

• Preplanning:  Before you start writing, plan your essay, and write all the essential details. Please do not think that you will remember it just because you know something; it does not happen this way. Write down all the details and assemble them all in one place.
• Use Descriptive Language: Employ vivid and specific language to paint a detailed picture. Instead of general terms, opt for precise adjectives and powerful nouns to convey a clear image.
• Appeal to Emotions: Connect with your readers on an emotional level by describing not just the physical attributes but also the emotional significance of the subject. Help readers feel what you felt.
• Create an Outline:  Creating a descriptive essay outline before starting the essay will keep you focused on the essay topic. Include what you will add to each of the sections. Divide it into the introductory paragraph, thesis statement, body paragraphs, and conclusion.
• Edit and Revise:  No writing process is complete without thorough editing and proofreading. Spelling and grammar checking the essay for plagiarism are the main steps before the final submission of the essay.

Want more tips to improve your descriptive writing skills? Here is a short video clip to help you out. 

If you are not sure that you could write the essay yourself, let the experts at MyPerfectWords.com help you out. Our  descriptive essay writing service can craft custom-tailored, original, and high-quality essays in no time.

We specialize in providing custom papers and essays for various academic levels and subjects. So if you are thinking, "I want to pay to write my essay ," we are your top choice! 

Order your essay now and get the best value for your money.

Caleb S. (Literature, Marketing)

Caleb S. has been providing writing services for over five years and has a Masters degree from Oxford University. He is an expert in his craft and takes great pride in helping students achieve their academic goals. Caleb is a dedicated professional who always puts his clients first.

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You ever read a really good travel essay? It makes you believe that you are there with the writer, it paints a vivid picture. This is because the essay is so descriptive, that it appeals to our senses. As a result, our brain starts imagining it. Let’s learn more about a descriptive essay.

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What is a descriptive essay.

Our brain is so powerful that it can easily imagine scenarios and make use of our senses. The job of such an essay is to appeal to our senses in a way that it creates an image in our minds. Hence a descriptive essay plays with at least one of our five senses (touch, smell, taste, hearing, sight).

In other words, the description of the person, place or thing in an essay should be really vivid. This means it after reading the essay, the reader should be left feeling like they actually know the person, have held the object or have visited the place.

In the light of the above-mentioned things, it is comfortable to say that a descriptive essay provides for artistic freedom. For example, assume you’re writing about a house.

Instead of simply stating that the house was beautiful, you should talk about the color of the house, the garden in front of it i.e. all the details about the house. In that way, the readers would be able to imagine the house because of a nicely written essay.

Contents of a Descriptive Essay

As it is with most of the written forms of English literature, the basic structure of a descriptive essay also comprises of an introduction, a body, and the conclusion.

• The introduction of a descriptive essay should be interesting enough to catch a reader’s attention. The introduction should be all about creating a base or a background for the person, place or thing you’re going to describe in your essay.
• Next, the main body of a descriptive essay should appeal to the reader’s senses. This includes unfolding the information by creating images in the reader’s mind. A trick to achieving this is to explain how the subject about which you’re writing in your descriptive essay, appeals to your senses.
• Lastly, the conclusion should summarize the whole essay. Along with again going over the main details about the essay’s subject, you should end the essay in a way that it gives a sense of completion.

Before starting off with a descriptive essay, thinking about the subject in detail will be your best bet. Just take some time off and imagine about the subject. This means to imagine how the subject appeals to your senses- how does it smell, looks like and so on.

Further, if the subject is related to a past experience think about how it felt or your experience with the subject. Next, express all of these on the paper right in front of you. You can also take some time to think about how you want your essay to unfold. Lastly, a revision of the essay provides a great opportunity for improvements and small tweaks. Remember that a descriptive essay is all about teasing the reader’s senses.

A Solved Example For You

Q:   A descriptive essay should:

• Narrate a story.
• Appeal to the reader’s senses.
• Present an argument
• None of the above

Ans:   The correct option is ‘B’. A descriptive essay should appeal to the reader’s senses in such a way that the reader feels at one with the subject of the essay.

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Writing Handout E-7: Descriptive Essay Structuring a Descriptive Essay

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Amazing Descriptive Essay Examples for Your Help

Published on: Jun 21, 2023

Last updated on: Mar 1, 2024

Interesting Descriptive Essay Topics - 2024

Writing a Descriptive Essay Outline - Tips & Examples

Descriptive Essay: Definition, Tips & Examples

Descriptive essays are very commonly assigned essays. This type of essay enhances students' writing skills and allows them to think critically. 

A descriptive essay is often referred to as the parent essay type. Other essays like argumentative essays, narrative essays, and expository essays fall into descriptive essays. Also, this essay helps the student enhance their ability to imagine the whole scene in mind by appealing senses.

It is assigned to high school students and all other students at different academic levels. Students make use of the human senses like touch, smell, etc., to make the descriptive essay more engaging for the readers. 

Examples make it easy for readers to understand things in a better way. Also, in a descriptive essay, different types of descriptions can be discussed. 

Here are some amazing examples of a descriptive essay to make the concept easier for you. 

5 paragraphs essay writing format is the most common method of composing an essay. This format has 5 paragraphs in total. The sequence of the paragraphs is as follows;

• Body Paragraph 2 
• Conclusion 

Following is an example of a descriptive essay written using the famous 5 paragraph method. 

5 Paragraph Descriptive Essay

Get More Examples From Our AI Essay Writer

Descriptive essays are the best option when it comes to describing and writing about a person.  A descriptive essay is written using the five human senses. It helps in creating a vivid image in the reader’s mind and understanding what the writer is trying to convey. 

Here is one of the best descriptive essay examples about a person. Read it thoroughly and try to understand how a good descriptive essay is written on someone’s personality.

Descriptive Essay Example About a Person

If you have visited a good holiday spot or any other place and want to let your friends know about it. A descriptive essay can help you explain every detail and moment you had at that place. 

Here is one of the good descriptive essay examples about a place. Use it as a sample and learn how you can write such an essay. 

Descriptive essays are frequently assigned to school students. This type of essay helps the students enhance their writing skills and helps them see things in a more analytical way.

If you are a 6 grader and looking for a good descriptive essay example, you are in the right place.  

Descriptive Essay Example for Grade 7

Here is one of the best descriptive essay examples for grade 7. 

Descriptive Essay Example for Grade 8

If you are looking for some amazing descriptive essay examples for grade 8, you have already found one. Look at the given example and see what a well-written descriptive essay looks like. 

Essay writing is an inevitable part of a student's academic life . No matter your grade, you will get to write some sort of essay at least once. 

Here is an example of a descriptive essay writing for grade10. If you are also a student of this grade, this example might help you to complete your assignment.

Descriptive Essay Example for Grade 12

If you are a senior student and looking for some essay examples, you are exactly where you should be. 

Use the below-mentioned example and learn how to write a good essay according to the instructions given to you. 

Descriptive essays are a great way to teach students how they can become better writers. Writing a descriptive essay encourages them to see the world more analytically.

Below is an example that will help you and make your writing process easy.

College Descriptive Essay Example

Descriptive Essay Example for University

Descriptive essays are assigned to students at all academic levels. University students are also assigned descriptive essay writing assignments. As they are students of higher educational levels, they are often given a bit of difficult and more descriptive topics. 

See the example below and know what a descriptive essay at the university level looks like. 

Every time a descriptive essay isn't written in detail. It depends on the topic of how long the essay will be.  

For instance, look at one of the short descriptive essay examples given below. See how the writer has conveyed the concept in a composed way. 

When writing an objective description essay, you focus on describing the object without conveying your emotions, feelings, or personal reactions. The writer uses sight, sound, or touch for readers' minds to bring life into pictures that were painted by words.

Here is an example that you can use for your help. 

A narrative descriptive essay can be a great way to share your experiences with others. It is a story that teaches a lesson you have learned. The following is an example of a perfect narrative descriptive essay to help you get started.

How to Start a Descriptive Essay? - Example

If you don't know how to start your descriptive essay, check this example and create a perfect one. 

How to Start a Descriptive Essay - Example

It is a common concept that a descriptive essay revolves around one subject. Be it a place, person, event, or any other object you can think of. 

Following is one of the subjective descriptive, easy examples. Use it as a guide to writing an effective descriptive essay yourself. 

Writing a descriptive essay is a time-consuming yet tricky task. It needs some very strong writing, analytical, and critical thinking skills. Also, this is a type of essay that a student can not avoid and bypass. 

But if you think wisely, work smart, and stay calm, you can get over it easily. Learn how to write a descriptive essay from a short guide given below. 

A writer writes a descriptive essay from their knowledge and imaginative mind. In this essay, the writer describes what he has seen or experienced, or ever heard from someone. For a descriptive essay, it is important to stay focused on one point. Also, the writer should use figurative language so that the reader can imagine the situation in mind. 

The following are some very basic yet important steps that can help you write an amazing descriptive essay easily. 

• Choose a Topic

For a descriptive essay, you must choose a vast topic to allow you to express yourself freely. Also, make sure that the topic you choose is not overdone. An overdone will not grab the attention of your intended audience. Check out our descriptive essay topics blog for a variety of intriguing topic suggestions.

• Create a Strong Thesis Statement

A thesis statement is the essence of any academic writing. When you select the descriptive essay topic, then you create a strong thesis statement for your essay.  

A thesis statement is a sentence or two that explains the whole idea of your essay to the reader. It is stated in the introductory paragraph of the essay. The word choice for creating the thesis statement must be very expressive, composed, and meaningful. Also, use vivid language for the thesis statement.  

• Collect the Necessary Information

Once you have created the thesis statement and are done writing your essay introduction . Now, it's time to move toward the body paragraphs. 

Collect all necessary information related to your topic. You would be adding this information to your essay to support your thesis statement. Make sure that you collect information from authentic sources. 

To enhance your essay, make use of some adjectives and adverbs. To make your descriptive essay more vivid, try to incorporate sensory details like touch, taste, sight, and smell.

• Create a Descriptive Essay Outline

An outline is yet another necessary element of your college essay. By reading the descriptive essay outline , the reader feels a sense of logic and a guide for the essay. 

In the outline, you need to write an introduction, thesis statement, body paragraphs and end up with a formal conclusion.

Proofreading is a simple procedure in which the writer revises the written essay. This is done in order to rectify the document for any kind of spelling or grammatical mistakes. Thus, proofreading makes high-quality content and gives a professional touch to it. 

You might be uncertain about writing a good enough descriptive essay and impress your teacher. However, it is very common, so you do not need to stress out. 

Hit us up at CollegeEssay.org and get an essay written by our professional descriptive essay writers. Our essay writing service for students aims to help clients in every way possible and ease their stress. Get in touch with our customer support team, and they will take care of all your queries related to your writing. 

You can always enhance your writing skills by leveraging the power of our AI essay writing tools .

Place your order now and let all your stress go away in a blink! 

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Barbara is a highly educated and qualified author with a Ph.D. in public health from an Ivy League university. She has spent a significant amount of time working in the medical field, conducting a thorough study on a variety of health issues. Her work has been published in several major publications.

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The computer runs on a three-step cycle namely input, process, and output. Also, the computer follows this cycle in every process it was asked to do. In simple words, the process can be explained in this way. The data which we feed into the computer is input, the work CPU do is process and the result which the computer give is output.

Descriptive Essay On A Computer. 970 Words 4 Pages. I've always loved using computers. Ever since I was 6 years old I could never stop using them when I got the chance, and this remains true till today. I admit the things that I would do on a computer weren't exactly productive. I would watch a lot of cartoons and play games.

Describe a place you love to spend time in. Describe an object that has sentimental value for you. You might also be asked to describe something outside your own experience, in which case you'll have to use your imagination. Imaginative descriptive essay prompts. Describe the experience of a soldier in the trenches of World War I.

Show the essay to others. Show the draft to peers, teachers, family members, and mentors. Ask them if they think the essay is descriptive and full of sensory detail. Have them tell you if they got a clear picture of the subject by the end of the essay. Be open to constructive criticism and feedback from others.

A descriptive essay's primary goal is to captivate the reader by writing a thorough and vivid explanation of the subject matter, while appealing to their various senses. A list of additional goals is as follows: - Spark feeling and imagination. - Create a vivid experience. - Paint a mental picture. - Pique curiosity.

A descriptive essay is a type of academic writing that asks the writer to fully describe a place, person, situation, event, or thing. They can be simple or they can be very complex depending on the subject matter and audience written for. These types of essays train a writer's ability to express themselves accurately as well as build ...

A descriptive essay is a type of essay that involves describing a person, object, or any type of noun. ... student with orange sweater using laptop computer taking notes with descriptive essay definition SOURCE Mirel Kipioro/ iStock / Getty Images Plus / via Getty created by YourDictionary

The use of literary devices such as personification and metaphor makes the banyan tree in the second example come to life. This is how you can make your writing more vivid, descriptive, and poetic. 2. Use your senses. Sensory descriptors are one of the most important aspects of a descriptive essay.

A descriptive essay is an essay focused on describing something. That "something" can be anything, such as an event, a place, an experience, an object, or even a person. Descriptive essays aren't exactly the same as other kinds of essays , though you might find yourself using descriptive writing in other essay types to strengthen your ...

The descriptive essay is a genre of essay that asks the student to describe something—object, person, place, experience, emotion, situation, etc. This genre encourages the student's ability to create a written account of a particular experience. What is more, this genre allows for a great deal of artistic freedom (the goal of which is to ...

How to Write a Descriptive Essay in 7 Steps. Written by MasterClass. Last updated: Jun 7, 2021 • 3 min read. Descriptive essays teach students the basics of writing and self-expression. Depending on your line of work and your writing goals, you may continue writing descriptive essays well into your professional career.

When writing a descriptive essay about a person or place, adding their personal traits will be helpful. Some examples of descriptive essay topics include: Compose a detailed descriptive essay about your best friend. Describe a fancy place that you have created. Describe your dream vacation destination.

Descriptive essay is one of the hardest forms of writing. To master descriptive writing, you must be creative and craft a scene that all readers can picture with words alone. This freedom and creativity can make it one of the most rewarding and fun essays to write. It is the backbone of all artful writing like poetry, novels, and even ...

A descriptive essay describes an object, person, place, or event that the writer has experienced. Writers use illustrative language to "show" the reader that topic that is described in the essay ...

Selecting the right topic is the crucial first step in writing a descriptive essay. Your topic should be captivating, drawing the reader in and keeping them engaged throughout the essay. A well-chosen topic sets the stage for an immersive and memorable descriptive experience. Step# 2. Craft a Detailed Outline.

The definition of a descriptive essay is a type of composition or paper which describes an object, person, process, or event. The writer's goal is to create a vivid reading experience, or to show instead of tell (metaphorically). Descriptive writing usually appeals to the five senses: taste, touch, smell, hearing, and sight.

6. Use Descriptive Language. The heart of your essay lies in the details you provide. Use vivid, sensory language to help your readers envision what you're describing. Engage all five senses — sight, sound, smell, taste, and touch — to make your description come to life. 7.

955 Words | 2 Pages. Computers technology has a huge impact throughout our social world and economy. A computer is an electronic device that is used for storing and processing data for purposes of work (Forester, 1988). It helps operate work automatically for people.

The job of such an essay is to appeal to our senses in a way that it creates an image in our minds. Hence a descriptive essay plays with at least one of our five senses (touch, smell, taste, hearing, sight). In other words, the description of the person, place or thing in an essay should be really vivid. This means it after reading the essay ...

Descriptive essays can also use other patterns of organization such as narrative or exemplification. 4. Use descriptive words Do not use vague words or generalities (such as good, nice, bad, or beautiful). Be specific and use sensory, descriptive words (adjectives). For example: I ate a good dinner.

Descriptive Essay Example 5 Paragraph. 5 paragraphs essay writing format is the most common method of composing an essay. This format has 5 paragraphs in total. The sequence of the paragraphs is as follows; Introduction. Body Paragraph 1. Body Paragraph 2. Body Paragraph 3. Conclusion.

A Descriptive Essay is a genre of essay writing that allows a writer to provide a vivid description of something- a person, an event, a place, a personal experience, an object, an emotion, etc. . Descriptive essays, like narrative essays, tend to allow the writer a great deal of artistic freedom than most academic writings. Good descriptive essays examples include newspaper articles, research ...

ENG12 - Descriptive Essay Chelsea Park Happiest Place on Earth Last Christmas‚ I spent 5 fun-filled days and 4 magical nights in Disneyland. Daily weather in Anaheim was beautiful. The driveway leading to the park entrance was lined with tall palm trees as they stretched to the heavens in the blazing sunshine.

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Leadership in the Philippines: How to Lead the Filipinos

January 19, 2012 Vic 3 Comments

Every country needs great leaders to attain its common goals, such as economic progress, national security and sustainable living for its citizens. That is why local and national elections of government officials and leaders are considered as among the most important events that happen in any nation. In the Philippines, poverty, crimes and corruption are still among the imminent problems that most Filipinos are grousing. These problems have already become so common that many Filipinos have already lost their hope of a great grand change. Instead of having a strong desire to join others in developing our nation, many of us have been stuck in making that goal only a dream.

Now, we all need to stop dreaming. Let us again transform that dream into a strong desire. Let’s put that desire in our heart – the heart that we can’t live without. A great leadership in the Philippines must become alive, and it’s never too late to start. If you’re a Filipino whose love is for his own country, you should learn how to lead the Filipinos. The following discussions shall guide all of us. Start leading the first Filipino that you can – yourself

Leadership is not only for mayors, governors, congressmen, senators or for the president. It’s not only for priests, famous artists or the business icons. Leadership is for all of us. You can be a leader of yourself. That is why if you want to lead the Filipinos, you should start by leading the nearest Filipino within your reach – you.  Corruption is not only happening in the government agencies or in the house of legislations. Corruption can also occur within us. There, it actually starts it all. Ask yourself why there are some people who succeed in life despite of the perhaps dirty politics that’s happening in our country. They actually live a better life despite of that. The reason is that they are not affected and corrupted by that external force of corruption. They are on their own uncorrupted selves which they have achieved through personal development. So how can you lead yourself anyway? Here are some things you can do to accomplish it.

– Lead yourself to finding your real talents and in developing it. – Lead yourself to learning good virtues, such as patience, diligence, kindness, generosity, compassion and humility. – Lead yourself to evaluating your current values and principles, and in correcting what’s wrong with them. – Lead yourself to a healthy lifestyle and in overcoming your vices. – Lead yourself to bringing your own business or profession to success. – Lead yourself to financial freedom. – Lead yourself to keeping honesty and integrity. – Lead yourself to loving God, your family, and our country. – Lead yourself to becoming a law abiding citizen. – Lead yourself to many other activities that can cause your self development. Analyze our national problems

If you have made yourself great and personally developed, you are now capable of becoming a selfless person. This is because you are now a stronger person who can prioritize others rather than yourself. You are now more capable of leading other Filipinos. To lead our countrymen, we need to find out the problems that our country is experiencing. We need to explore not only the problems that we see, but also the roots of these crises. Here’s how you can be aware of what’s wrong with the Philippines now.

– Watch, read and hear the news about the Philippines inside and out our country. You can do these with TV, radio, newspaper or the Internet. – Join and observe people’s discussions about what’s happening in our country. You can join forums and groups online, such as on Facebook or in Twitter. – Study economics – Learn the right politics. – Read our Philippine History and the previous governments. – Study the current laws and regulations in our country. – Look around you. – Talk and discuss with your friends, classmates and officemates any current issues about our country. – Do other things that will increase your awareness about the Philippines.

In other words, you should not ignore what’s happening with our nation. Remember that loving starts from knowing. Hence, if you want to love our country, you should start by knowing it. Know our country and analyze our problems. You can start it by gathering important data though the list above. We need to sacrifice our self-interest. If you spend more time in following the news about Lady Gaga, Britney Spears or Justine Bieber, why not start allocating more time on the news about the Philippine realities. If you are already bored and uninterested in hearing the current news, you can go back to our history or look forward to our future to get information that can be useful for our nation today. Discover solutions to those problems

After collecting information about our country and about us, it’s time to do something with those pieces of information. Leadership is not all about knowing, isn’t it? Thus we need to find solutions on those problems that we realize. But how? There are obvious crises that we are facing, such as poverty , war in Mindanao, street crimes, the possible destruction of our natural resources, overpopulation and corruption in the public offices. If we make researches, we can actually understand that the solutions to these problems are simple. It’s just not easy.

Because there can only be one president in our republic, it’s not practical to try to solve all of those problems above. What we can do is to choose the specific problem which we believe we can have the highest rate of success in solving it. For example if you’re an environmentalist, you can focus on protecting our environment. If you’re a businessman or an entrepreneur, you can concentrate on providing more jobs in the country. If you’re a financial expert, you can educate more Filipinos with financial literacy. If you’re a blogger, you can influence people online with nationalism. In other words, be an expert – be an expert servant. Test and practice those solutions

We need to ensure that we’re doing something right. That is why we need to not just promise ourselves to do them, but we need to actually execute them. For example, if you want to lead many Filipinos to good governance, you need to be a role model. You need to prove that you’re an effective leader. You need to show that you can indeed govern effectively even in just your small organization. The key to determining our effectiveness is to start doing what we need to do. Remember that as we go on, we will know what we need to change and improve. Therefore make your talk your walk. Influence other Filipinos

To better inflict a major change in our country, you need to expand your influence. This is because the more people you will convince the more force you can create. If you don’t have enough financial resources, you can use the Internet and the social media to widen your reach. Here are some ways on how you can leverage the social media to leading people into a common goal:

– Create a blog and post stories, images and videos that are related to your cause regularly. – Make a Facebook page and promote it to more people. Post your blog posts on your page. – Start a Facebook group, invite people and make it grow. – Create a Twitter account and also tweet your motivational messages, as well as the links to your blog posts. – Build your personal Facebook profile or timeline and attract more friends and subscribers. – Build a presence in Google+ and other popular social networking sites.

Nowadays, everyone who wants to promote something to a wider audience should not ignore the power of social media . Join forces with other leaders

It’s time to collaborate with other leaders who also want to bring our country to progress. We might have been in different and unique groups, but when it comes to uniting a nation, we should all go along to create a single force. Uniting with other organizations can help each group in strengthening their power. They can use each other to lift each other. This is the essence of collaboration, where everyone can enjoy their shared assets and resources. So if you are leading a group of people whose goal is to make our country clean and green, you can join forces with other groups, such as those in the financial, social, and spiritual groups. Conquer the problems and seize victory

It sounds pretty tough to accomplish, isn’t it? Of course it is. That is why we have discussed all the tough instructions above. But leadership is what it’s all about. And since our country is suffering from a difficult problem, we need leaders who can do the hard work. The hard work will actually start in developing ourselves – that’s what we’ve discussed at the top, right? It’s really tough to develop ourselves. The self-discipline, selflessness, compassion, kindness, generosity – those things are actually hard to achieve. But if we can overcome our own weakness, we can be stronger to conquer the problems of our society. The key to success is simply persistence, that is, we should not quit until we can claim our victory. Let’s not lose hope. Let’s try it all over again. Create new generation leaders to maintain success

We have a long way to reaching our nationalistic goals. But, if we become better leaders, we can lead a significant number of Filipinos to our righteous goals. We can also create our own success with the organizations we lead. And to reproduce and multiply that success, we should create new leaders. We should ensure that our legacy will be passed on to the new generations. This legacy is not about ourselves; it’s not about our fame or name. This legacy is about what we did. This legacy is about what the generations should be doing now and in the future.

Final thoughts

Making the Philippines as one of the most developed country in the world is such a difficult task. However, it is not impossible to realize. If our neighboring countries can make it, then why can’t we? I’m not proud to be a Filipino because I don’t want to give pride to my country. But I am honored to be a Filipino because I want to bring not pride, but honor and glory. In this kind of hard situation that our nation is facing, we don’t need pride. What we need is humility – the virtue we need to serve humbly. Yes, bringing our country to the top is such a tough mission. But if we will tell everyone we can’t accomplish a great goal like that, then it’s just the same as telling that there are already no great Filipinos that are living in our country today. I believe that there are still Filipinos who can raise their power to do the most difficult things for our country. I know that there are still many Filipinos in our time that can be great leaders. I believe that you are one of them.

Victorino Q. Abrugar is a marketing strategist and business consultant from Tacloban City, Philippines. Vic has been in the online marketing industry for more than 7 years, practicing problogging, web development, content marketing, SEO, social media marketing, and consulting.

January 20, 2012 at 3:24 am

Sir Vic can I have your permission to repost this article on my blog. Thanks.

January 20, 2012 at 7:44 am

Hi Rolly, thank your for your interest on this post. However, publishing this article on your blog will only hurt both of our sites, since it would amount to duplicate content. If you will publish the whole article on your site, you might be penalized by the search engines, like Google. That is why our website policy doesn’t allow publishing any articles on this site in any other websites or blogs. What is only allowed and what you can do is to just make a summary or post a phrase/excerpt from this article and give a link back to this site so that your visitors can read the whole story on this site.

January 23, 2012 at 12:52 pm

Thank you for the advice Sir Vic. I guess I still have a lot to learn on rules of blogging.

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Introducing ‘good governance’: celebrate the best of filipino leadership with goodnewspilipinas.

Good governance is all around us, we just need the eyes to see it! Let’s raise our glasses to the people at the grassroots who are aiming for change from the ground up. It’s time to celebrate the best of Filipino leadership across all levels of government!

The news nowadays is full of negative reports about governance. But let’s not lose hope for our future, Pilipinas! In our desire for progress, let’s look at shining examples of good governance so we can use them as patterns of what promising leadership should be like.

Good News Pilipinas is developing a special series that showcases the good initiatives happening throughout the country. Explore the progressive projects nestled in the heart of Congress and the Executive, then take a trip to the cities and barangays of the Philippines that are positively changing the lives of their people! It’s time to see that good governance is not just an abstract ideal but a tangible reality – thriving right around us.

The First Step to Good Governance: Freedom of Information

Transparency and accountability are the launchpads from which good governance is drawn. The Freedom of Information Bill strives to make good governance a reality by promoting Filipinos’ right to know. Equipped with stronger access to information, Filipinos are empowered with the tools and knowledge to participate in community building, hold their government accountable, and contribute to the betterment of society!

More than Just a Walk in the Park: Iloilo City’s Tree Park Network

Green spaces equal better health for all! Iloilo City is paving the path for building open outdoor spaces with the upcoming Tree Park Network project. Stunning eco-parks and gardens are now in the works in Lanit, Jaro; Boulevard, Molo; and La Paz! With the project set to promote the native flora and fauna Iloilo has to offer, surely this will be a sight to behold.

Nutrition for All: Brgy. San Antonio’s Breastfeeding Project

Breastfeeding provides a wealth of benefits for both mother and child – but did you know that only 27% of Filipino children are exclusively breastfed, according to the National Institutes of Health? Brgy. San Antonio, Pasig City is seeking to increase this number through its Gatas ni Mommy, Ayuda for Family project. Lactating mommas can exchange their excess breast milk for kilos of rice, while low-income families, single fathers, and public hospitals can receive donated milk free of charge. Talk about a win-win!

On the Road Again: Expansion of Bike Lanes

Together, let’s work towards a less car-centric atmosphere! Protected bike lanes are slowly becoming more mainstream, with over 500 kilometers of lanes being built across Metro Manila, Cebu, and Davao in the past years. These bike lanes provide hope for a more diverse future for transportation and accessibility. Let’s get moving!

Marking Our Wins

With the Good Governance series, let’s commemorate what Filipino leadership has to offer. Let’s learn from the stories of people benefiting from these initiatives. Most importantly, let’s take their anecdotes to heart so we can be inspired to make the Philippines a better place. We aspire for good governance for a greater Pilipinas!

Good News Pilipinas is a  Lasallian Scholarum Awardee . TELL US your good news story tips by messaging GoodNewsPilipinas.com on  Facebook ,  Twitter , or  Instagram , or e-mailing [email protected]

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• How to Structure a Leadership Essay (Samples to Consider)

Leadership is a complex concept, but it’s essential for boosting your career. That’s why a leadership essay focuses on applying the theoretical models and concepts of successful management to real-life situations. 

If you don’t know where to start writing such a paper, please read on for professional tips!

What Is Leadership Essay?

A leadership essay is a paper that analyzes leadership concepts and their application to real-life situations that may involve everyday business management, crisis situations, and other scenarios. 

Every essay on leadership is about defining a concept. Then, it’s either comparing it to similar management tools or proving that it’s useful (or not).

While some students enjoy writing such papers, other learners hate them. The below samples will come in handy, no matter which group is yours.

What Does Leadership Mean to You? (Essay Sample)

It is one of the most popular topics for a leadership essay. If you need to write a paper like that, ask yourself:

• Who is a good leader?  
• What style do they use?  
• What are the situations when they might switch styles?

You may take a more personal approach to such an essay if your professor allows you to. In the example below, you will see the academic approach to this topic. It analyzes three leadership styles to discover which one corresponds to the meaning of leadership if one thinks of it as guidance and support.

Why I Want to Participate in a Leadership Program (Essay Sample)

It’s another example of a popular topic. Such papers often have a meaning beyond the classroom since they may decide whether you plan to participate in a specific program. It’s critical to make them as effective and compelling as possible.

A personalized approach is the best when it comes to essays like this. In the example below, you will see the paper that relies on individual beliefs and a personal life story to explain why it’s so important for the specific student to participate in the chosen program.

How to Write a Leadership Essay

Like every other essay, this paper has an introduction, several body paragraphs, and a conclusion summarizing your thoughts. (1) The most important part of the introduction is the final sentence,  aka  a thesis statement. That’s where you state your claim to prove or develop in your leadership essay.

Each body paragraph should correspond to the purpose of your essay. To ensure you don’t stray from the aim you’ve established in the thesis statement, write the topic sentences for all your paragraphs in the outline . In simple words, write the first sentence of every paragraph to define its development in advance and see if you cover everything you need.

And now, to the conclusion:

Its most essential element is thesis restatement or the first sentence of that paragraph. It’s not just paraphrasing your thesis; it’s also considering the new information you’ve discovered while writing the essay.

Structure :

• Introduction (End it with a thesis statement.)
• Body paragraphs (Each one starts with a topic sentence.)
• Conclusion (Start it with a thesis restatement.)

Understand the purpose of a leadership essay

When starting to write, think about why you’re creating this paper. Before you sit down and type the words, think about the ideas you want to convey and their meaning in your life:

Can this essay teach you to take responsibility? Or maybe will it help you understand how to be a leader in crisis situations? When you’ve answered the “why” question, begin outlining.

Build a strong thesis

Always start with your thesis statement. It will help incorporate your answer to that notorious “why” question into your essay. Once done, you can plan out the rest of the paper and start working on the body paragraphs as soon as you finish the introduction.

There’s another important tip —don’t rush into writing the conclusion before you finish everything else!

It might seem like a good idea to create a thesis statement and thesis restatement right off the bat. However, you’ll find yourself with more refreshing ideas after completing all the research and thinking necessary for the introduction and each body paragraph.

Decide on a structure; format accordingly

Even if your essay about leadership seems not so formal, and you can use personal pronouns, you still need a clear structure.

The best way to write any academic paper is to keep your introduction and conclusion as short as possible. (But no shorter than three sentences and four lines of text). 

Another important tip is to try making all your body paragraphs equal in length. That way, you’ll give the same attention to all the vital points of your essay.

Ready to Write Your Essay on Leadership Now?

Hopefully, this article has helped you understand the most critical elements of a leadership essay. 

Remember the structure, grammar, and appropriate academic style to create a top-level paper. Please don’t forget to answer the “why” question and remember  why  you’re writing. Then you’ll impress everyone with your results!

References:

• https://lsa.umich.edu/onsf/news-events/all-news/directors-blog/writing-leadership-essays.html
• Essay samples
• Essay writing
• Writing tips

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Translation of "leadership" into Tagalog

pamunuan, Pamumuno are the top translations of "leadership" into Tagalog. Sample translated sentence: The changes will be effective in July, when mission leadership changes occur. ↔ Ang mga pagbabago ay ipatutupad ngayong Hulyo, kapag binago ang pamunuan sa mission.

the capacity of someone to lead [..]

English-Tagalog dictionary

The changes will be effective in July, when mission leadership changes occur.

Ang mga pagbabago ay ipatutupad ngayong Hulyo, kapag binago ang pamunuan sa mission.

both a research area and a practical skill, regarding the ability of an individual or organization to "lead" or guide other individuals, teams, or entire organizations

What kinds of leadership opportunities does it give me?

Anong mga pagkakataon sa pamumuno ang ibinibigay nito sa akin?

Show algorithmically generated translations

Automatic translations of " leadership " into Tagalog

Translations of "leadership" into tagalog in sentences, translation memory.

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6 Common Leadership Styles — and How to Decide Which to Use When

• Rebecca Knight

Being a great leader means recognizing that different circumstances call for different approaches.

Research suggests that the most effective leaders adapt their style to different circumstances — be it a change in setting, a shift in organizational dynamics, or a turn in the business cycle. But what if you feel like you’re not equipped to take on a new and different leadership style — let alone more than one? In this article, the author outlines the six leadership styles Daniel Goleman first introduced in his 2000 HBR article, “Leadership That Gets Results,” and explains when to use each one. The good news is that personality is not destiny. Even if you’re naturally introverted or you tend to be driven by data and analysis rather than emotion, you can still learn how to adapt different leadership styles to organize, motivate, and direct your team.

Much has been written about common leadership styles and how to identify the right style for you, whether it’s transactional or transformational, bureaucratic or laissez-faire. But according to Daniel Goleman, a psychologist best known for his work on emotional intelligence, “Being a great leader means recognizing that different circumstances may call for different approaches.”

• RK Rebecca Knight is a journalist who writes about all things related to the changing nature of careers and the workplace. Her essays and reported stories have been featured in The Boston Globe, Business Insider, The New York Times, BBC, and The Christian Science Monitor. She was shortlisted as a Reuters Institute Fellow at Oxford University in 2023. Earlier in her career, she spent a decade as an editor and reporter at the Financial Times in New York, London, and Boston.

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Fortune’s Best Companies to Work For credit trust and culture—not pay and benefits—for high employee satisfaction

Good morning.  As the U.S. election heats up, many corporate leaders are backing down from their commitments to so-called “ESG” topics—climate, diversity, speaking out on social issues. They want to avoid being branded a “woke” CEO or getting caught in political crossfire.

But for the best companies, this discussion has never been about politics or adhering to some alphabet mandate. It’s about how you lead a great company in an economy where people are your most important asset and where engaging and inspiring people is the route to business success.

I spent an hour earlier this week with three of the best of this breed, in a webinar Fortune held in partnership with UKG , timed to the release of Fortune ’s 27th annual 100 Best Companies to Work For list. (You can find the list here .) Three CEOs ran companies on the list— Hilton (No. 1), Edward Jones (No. 31) and Delta (No. 94). But what I found interesting was that none of them focused on a splashy pay and benefit package, and indeed two of them achieved their success while recovering from the devastating effects of the pandemic.

How did they do it? Some excerpts from the conversation:

“ We used to write a lot about the perks. But what we know is that a great workplace is defined by trust— the trust that we have for the people that we work with. We want to be respected. We want to be communicated with in an honest way. We want to be treated in a fair and equitable way. We want to work with people that we enjoy working with and we expect leaders to add people to teams that are going to add to that enjoyment. And we want our work to have special meaning, which means, when we go to work, our personal purpose is somehow fulfilled by the work that we do. ”

—Michael Bush, CEO, Great Place to Work ( Fortune ‘s partner on the Best Companies list)

“ We’re in a service industry, and our job is delivering exceptional experiences to our customers all the time … If I want to do that, and I want to do it better than our competitors and deliver that  alpha . My team has to be inspired. They have to feel part of something bigger than them. They have to understand what the purpose is and understand how they fit into it and trust it. They have to feel good about it. And when they do feel good about it, they feel empowered. They give more effort, which translates into  alpha  and delivering better experiences for customers. ”

—Chris Nassetta, CEO, Hilton

“ Why are we here? Why do we get up every morning? Why do we continue to be resilient in the face of so many things that are changing for our clients and for us as professionals. Well, it’s because it really matters. It really matters in the lives of millions and millions of people that we are entrusted with their assets, with their hopes and dreams, with their financial plans. And so that trust, that human connection is very purposeful.  “

—Penny Pennington, Managing Partner, Edward Jones

“ Trust is foundational, as both Chris and Penny  expressed well. It sits at the core of culture. It sits at the core of our business. Our customers trust us with respect to their lives, you know. Every day we put 500,000 people on our planes, and we take the very best care of them to get them safely and comfortably to their destination, and we do it 5,000 flights a day, with over 100,000 employees scattered around the world. Our employees have to know we have their back .”

—Ed Bastian, CEO, Delta.

More news below.

Alan Murray @alansmurray [email protected]

South Korea’s elections

South Korea voters rejected President Yoon Suk Yeol’s conservative party in legislative elections on Wednesday. Korea’s opposition Democratic Party is on track to win over 170 seats in the legislature, just short of a super majority that can override presidential vetoes. Yoon has tried to deepen Korea’s security relationships with partners like the U.S. and Japan, but has stumbled in implementing domestic policy changes, like tax cuts and eased business regulations. Reuters

Simon & Schuster turns 100

Simon & Schuster celebrated its 100th anniversary on Tuesday, as the publisher's new owner KKR invests in new imprints and hires more editors. Fears that KKR would gut the publisher haven’t been born out: “That’s not how you deliver a return on investment in the current world,” says Richard Sarnoff, KKR’s chairman of media and chair of Simon & Schuster’s board. The New York Times

McKinsey layoffs

McKinsey will cut around 360 jobs globally, primarily in departments like design, data engineering, and software. Traditional consultants aren’t affected by the layoffs. Consulting firms are warning that their usual corporate clients are starting to pull back on long-term spending. Bloomberg

AROUND THE WATERCOOLER

Exclusive: Wiz acquires Gem Security by Allie Garfinkel 

SEC moves to sue Uniswap in bid to hobble fast-growing DeFi sector by Jeff John Roberts

A German Rust Belt? As Chinese EVs like BYD swarm Europe’s key markets, historic examples of deindustrialization pose a warning to the continent’s carmakers by Ryan Hogg

Engineers at Baltimore’s fallen port are working so diligently, they expect to restore service months earlier than expected by Dylan Sloan

French IT firm Atos was once a crown jewel valued at $15 billion. Now, it’s drowning in debt, and the government is helping it stay afloat by Prarthana Prakash

How a ‘rebel’ hire at Autodesk ascended to the company’s top job by Fortune Editors

T his edition of CEO Daily was curated by Nicholas Gordon. 

This is the web version of CEO Daily, a newsletter of must-read insights from Fortune CEO Alan Murray. Sign up to get it delivered free to your inbox.

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