160 Questions to Ask After a Presentation

Asking questions after a presentation is not just about seeking clarity on what was discussed. It’s a golden opportunity to delve deeper, engage with the speaker, and enhance your understanding of the subject matter. But knowing which questions to ask isn’t always straightforward.

In this piece, we’re about to break down the art of crafting impactful questions post-presentation that will not only benefit you but also add value to the entire audience’s experience.

Table of Contents

Questions to Ask After a Presentation for Feedback

Questions to ask after a presentation interview, questions to ask students after a presentation, questions to ask after a research presentation, questions to ask after a business presentation, questions to ask after a marketing presentation, questions to ask after a book presentation, reflection questions to ask after a presentation, frequently asked questions, final thoughts.

  • Can you summarize the key points of the presentation?
  • What aspect of the presentation did you find most engaging?
  • Were there any areas that were unclear or confusing? If so, what were they?
  • How would you rate the overall organization and flow of the presentation?
  • Did the visual aids (such as slides or charts) enhance your understanding of the topic? Why or why not?
  • Did the presenter maintain good eye contact and use body language effectively?
  • Was the presenter’s tone and pace suitable for the content and audience?
  • Were there any statistics or facts presented that stood out to you? Why?
  • Did the presenter address potential counter-arguments or opposing views adequately?
  • Were the objectives of the presentation clearly stated and met?
  • How well did the presenter handle questions or interruptions during the presentation?
  • Was there anything in the presentation that seemed unnecessary or redundant?
  • What would you suggest to improve the presentation for future audiences?
  • How did the presentation change or influence your thinking about the subject?
  • Did the presentation feel tailored to the audience’s knowledge and interest level?
  • Was there a clear and compelling call to action or concluding statement?
  • Did the presentation feel too short, too long, or just the right length?
  • What was your overall impression of the presenter’s credibility and expertise on the subject?
  • How would you rate the relevance and importance of the topic to the audience?
  • Can you identify any biases or assumptions in the presentation that may have influenced the message?
  • How did you determine what content to include in your presentation?
  • Can you explain the rationale behind the structure and flow of your presentation?
  • What challenges did you face while preparing this presentation, and how did you overcome them?
  • Were there any points in the presentation where you felt you could have elaborated more or less? Why?
  • How did you decide on the visual elements and design of your presentation?
  • Can you describe your intended audience and how you tailored the content to engage them?
  • How did you ensure that the information presented was accurate and up-to-date?
  • Were there any counter-arguments or opposing views on this topic that you considered including?
  • How would you adapt this presentation for a different audience or context?
  • How do you handle unexpected questions or interruptions during a presentation?
  • Can you give an example of how you’ve handled negative feedback on a presentation in the past?
  • How do you measure the success of a presentation? What metrics or feedback do you seek?
  • What techniques do you use to engage an audience that may not be familiar with the topic?
  • How do you balance the need to entertain and inform in a presentation?
  • How do you prioritize information when you have a limited time to present?
  • What strategies do you employ to ensure that your main points are memorable?
  • How do you deal with nerves or anxiety before or during a presentation?
  • Can you describe a situation where a presentation did not go as planned and how you handled it?
  • How do you keep up with the latest trends and best practices in presenting?
  • Is there anything you would change about this presentation if you were to do it again?
  • How did you feel about the presentation? Were you confident or nervous, and why?
  • What was the main message or goal of your presentation, and do you think you achieved it?
  • How did you decide on the structure of your presentation?
  • What research methods did you use to gather information for this presentation?
  • Were there any challenges you encountered while preparing or presenting, and how did you address them?
  • How did you ensure that your visual aids or multimedia elements supported your key points?
  • What part of the presentation are you most proud of, and why?
  • Were there any areas where you felt uncertain or that you would like to improve upon for next time?
  • How did you tailor your presentation to fit the knowledge level and interest of your audience?
  • What techniques did you use to engage the audience, and how do you think they worked?
  • How did you practice your presentation, and what adjustments did you make as a result?
  • Did you feel the time allotted for your presentation was sufficient? Why or why not?
  • How did you decide what to emphasize or de-emphasize in your presentation?
  • What feedback did you receive from peers during the preparation, and how did you incorporate it?
  • Did you have a clear conclusion or call to action, and why did you choose it?
  • How do you think your presentation style affects the way your audience receives your message?
  • What would you do differently if you were to present this topic again?
  • Can you reflect on a piece of feedback or a question from the audience that made you think?
  • How has this presentation helped you better understand the subject matter?
  • How will the skills and insights gained from this presentation experience benefit you in the future?
  • Can you elaborate on the research question and what prompted you to investigate this topic?
  • How did you choose the methodology for this research, and why was it the most suitable approach?
  • Can you discuss any limitations or constraints within your research design and how they might have affected the results?
  • How do your findings align or contrast with existing literature or previous research in this field?
  • Were there any unexpected findings, and if so, how do you interpret them?
  • How did you ensure the reliability and validity of your data?
  • Can you discuss the ethical considerations involved in your research, and how were they addressed?
  • What are the practical implications of your findings for practitioners in the field?
  • How might your research contribute to theoretical development within this discipline?
  • What recommendations do you have for future research based on your findings?
  • Can you provide more details about your sample size and selection process?
  • How did you handle missing or inconsistent data within your research?
  • Were there any biases that could have influenced the results, and how were they mitigated?
  • How do you plan to disseminate these findings within the academic community or to the broader public?
  • Can you discuss the significance of your research within a broader social, economic, or cultural context?
  • What feedback have you received from peers or advisors on this research, and how has it shaped your work?
  • How does your research fit into your long-term academic or professional goals?
  • Were there any particular challenges in conveying complex research findings to a general audience, and how did you address them?
  • How does this research presentation fit into the larger project or research agenda, if applicable?
  • Can you provide more insight into the interdisciplinary aspects of your research, if any, and how they contributed to the depth or breadth of understanding?
  • Can you elaborate on the primary objectives and expected outcomes of this business initiative?
  • How does this strategy align with the overall mission and vision of the company?
  • What are the key performance indicators (KPIs) that you’ll be monitoring to gauge success?
  • Can you discuss the risks associated with this plan, and how have you prepared to mitigate them?
  • How does this proposal fit within the current market landscape, and what sets it apart from competitors?
  • What are the potential financial implications of this plan, including both investments and projected returns?
  • Can you provide more detail about the timeline and milestones for implementation?
  • What internal and external resources will be required, and how have you planned to allocate them?
  • How did you gather and analyze the data presented, and how does it support your conclusions?
  • How does this proposal take into account regulatory compliance and ethical considerations?
  • What are the potential challenges or roadblocks, and what strategies are in place to overcome them?
  • Can you explain how this initiative aligns with or affects other ongoing projects or departments within the company?
  • How will this plan impact stakeholders, and how have their interests and concerns been addressed?
  • What contingency plans are in place if the initial strategy doesn’t achieve the desired results?
  • How will success be communicated and celebrated within the organization?
  • What opportunities for collaboration or partnership with other organizations exist within this plan?
  • How does this proposal consider sustainability and the potential long-term impact on the environment and community?
  • How have you incorporated feedback or lessons learned from previous similar initiatives?
  • What are the key takeaways you’d like us to remember from this presentation?
  • How can we get involved or support this initiative moving forward?
  • Can you elaborate on the target audience for this marketing campaign, and how were they identified?
  • What are the main objectives and key performance indicators (KPIs) for this campaign?
  • How does this marketing strategy align with the overall brand values and business goals?
  • What channels will be utilized, and why were they chosen for this particular campaign?
  • Can you discuss the expected return on investment (ROI) and how it will be measured?
  • What are the creative concepts driving this campaign, and how do they resonate with the target audience?
  • How does this campaign consider the competitive landscape, and what sets it apart from competitors’ efforts?
  • What are the potential risks or challenges with this marketing plan, and how will they be mitigated?
  • Can you provide more details about the budget allocation across different marketing channels and activities?
  • How have customer insights or feedback been integrated into the campaign strategy?
  • What contingency plans are in place if certain elements of the campaign do not perform as expected?
  • How will this marketing initiative be integrated with other departments or business functions, such as sales or customer service?
  • How does this campaign consider sustainability or social responsibility, if at all?
  • What tools or technologies will be used to execute and monitor this campaign?
  • Can you discuss the timeline and key milestones for the launch and ongoing management of the campaign?
  • How will the success of this campaign be communicated both internally and externally?
  • How does this marketing strategy consider potential regulatory or compliance issues?
  • How will the campaign be adapted or customized for different markets or segments, if applicable?
  • What lessons from previous campaigns were applied in the development of this strategy?
  • How can we, as a team or as individuals, support the successful implementation of this marketing plan?
  • What inspired the main theme or concept of the book?
  • Can you describe the intended audience for this book, and why they would find it appealing?
  • How did the characters’ development contribute to the overall message of the book?
  • What research was conducted (if any) to ensure the authenticity of the setting, characters, or events?
  • Were there any challenges or ethical considerations in writing or presenting this book?
  • How does this book fit into the current literary landscape or genre? What sets it apart?
  • What do you believe readers will find most engaging or thought-provoking about this book?
  • Can you discuss any symbolic elements or literary devices used in the book and their significance?
  • How does the book’s structure (e.g., point of view, chronological order) contribute to its impact?
  • What were the emotional highs and lows during the writing or reading of this book, and how do they reflect in the story?
  • How does the book address or reflect contemporary social, cultural, or political issues?
  • Were there any parts of the book that were particularly difficult or rewarding to write or read?
  • How does this book relate to the author’s previous works or the evolution of their writing style?
  • What feedback or responses have been received from readers, critics, or peers, and how have they influenced the presentation?
  • What are the main takeaways or lessons you hope readers will gain from this book?
  • How might this book be used in educational settings, and what age group or courses would it be suitable for?
  • Can you discuss the process of editing, publishing, or marketing the book, if applicable?
  • How does the book’s cover art or design reflect its content or attract its target readership?
  • Are there plans for a sequel, adaptation, or related works in the future?
  • How can readers stay engaged with the author or the book’s community, such as through social media, book clubs, or events?
  • How do you feel the presentation went overall, and why?
  • What part of the presentation are you most proud of, and what made it successful?
  • Were there any moments where you felt challenged or uncertain? How did you handle those moments?
  • How did you perceive the audience’s engagement and reaction? Were there any surprises?
  • What feedback have you received from others, and how does it align with your self-assessment?
  • Were there any technical difficulties or unexpected obstacles, and how were they addressed?
  • How well did you manage your time during the presentation? Were there areas that needed more or less focus?
  • How did you feel before the presentation, and how did those feelings change throughout?
  • What strategies did you use to connect with the audience, and how effective were they?
  • Were there any points that you felt were misunderstood or could have been communicated more clearly?
  • How did the preparation process contribute to the overall success or challenges of the presentation?
  • What did you learn about yourself as a communicator or presenter through this experience?
  • Were there any ethical considerations in the content or delivery of the presentation, and how were they handled?
  • How does this presentation align with your long-term goals or professional development?
  • How would you approach this presentation differently if you had to do it again?
  • How has this presentation affected your confidence or skills in public speaking or presenting?
  • What resources or support would have enhanced your preparation or performance?
  • How will you apply what you’ve learned from this presentation to future projects or presentations?
  • How did your understanding of the topic change or deepen through the process of preparing and presenting?
  • What steps will you take to continue improving or building on the skills demonstrated in this presentation?

What if I disagree with a point made during the presentation?

It’s important to frame disagreement in a constructive and respectful way. You might say, “ I found your point on X intriguing. From a different perspective, could Y also be considered…? ” This opens up a dialogue without dismissing the presenter’s viewpoint.

How can I formulate my questions to encourage a more detailed answer?

Use open-ended questions that start with “ how ,” “ why, ” or “ could you explain… ” as these require more than a yes or no answer and encourage the presenter to provide depth. For example, “ Could you explain the process behind your research findings in more detail? “

By asking insightful questions, you’re not only cementing your understanding of the material presented but also opening doors to further knowledge and collaboration. Remember, the quality of your questions reflects the depth of your engagement and willingness to learn.

So, the next time you find yourself in the audience, seize the opportunity to ask meaningful questions and watch as simple presentations transform into dialogues that inspire and illuminate.

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Bea Mariel Saulo

Bea is an editor and writer with a passion for literature and self-improvement. Her ability to combine these two interests enables her to write informative and thought-provoking articles that positively impact society. She enjoys reading stories and listening to music in her spare time.

90 Questions to Ask After a Presentation

Have you ever found yourself mulling over a presentation, wishing you had a treasure trove of questions to uncover the speaker’s insights and wisdom fully?

The right question isn’t just a follow-up; it’s a key that unlocks a deeper connection with the topic. This guide is designed to arm you with a curated collection of inquiries that will enhance your understanding, invite valuable discourse, and help you to apply what you’ve learned.

Let’s dive into the art of the post-presentation conversation and transform every ending slide into an opportunity for continued learning and engagement.

Table of Contents

Clarifying Understanding

  • Could you elaborate on the main thesis of your presentation?
  • What inspired the topic of your presentation?
  • Can you summarize the key points you’d like us to take away?
  • Is there an aspect of your presentation you think deserves deeper understanding?
  • How does your presentation relate to current trends or issues in the field?
  • Were there any counterarguments or challenges to your points that you didn’t mention?
  • In what way does your presentation build on or differ from existing research?
  • Could you clarify the methodology behind your study or findings?
  • How would you explain the significance of your findings to a layman?
  • Is there a particular slide or section you can revisit for further clarification?
  • Could you give an example that illustrates your point about [specific detail]?
  • What were the assumptions underlying your analysis or argument?
  • How do definitions used in your presentation compare to industry-standard ones?
  • Can you clarify the statistical significance of your data?
  • Where might we find more information on this topic if we wish to understand it better?

Digging Deeper into Content

  • Can you expand on how your findings compare to similar studies?
  • How might emerging technologies impact the relevance of your findings in the future?
  • Are there ethical considerations linked to your presentation topic?
  • What are the limitations of your research, and how can they be addressed in the future?
  • How can your research be applied in other fields or industries?
  • In what ways do your findings challenge conventional wisdom?
  • Could you walk us through the process of how you collected your data?
  • How would different theoretical frameworks affect the interpretation of your results?
  • What unanswered questions remain after your presentation?
  • How do you expect the discussion on this topic to evolve in the next five years?
  • What are the implications of your findings for policy or practice?
  • How does cultural context play into the outcomes of your research?
  • Can you discuss any relevant case studies that connect to your presentation?
  • What follow-up research would you recommend based on your work?
  • In your research, what was the most surprising discovery you made?

Gathering Practical Applications

  • How can we apply your research findings in our everyday work?
  • What steps can organizations take to implement your recommendations?
  • Can you suggest tools or resources for applying the insights from your presentation?
  • How might your research influence day-to-day decision-making?
  • Could you provide a real-world example where your findings have been put into practice?
  • What are the short-term and long-term benefits of applying your findings?
  • Who stands to benefit most from the practical applications of your research?
  • Are there certain industries or sectors where your findings are particularly relevant?
  • How will applying your findings change existing systems or processes?
  • What are some common obstacles to implementing your research, and how can they be overcome?
  • How do you recommend staying up-to-date on applications in your research area?
  • Can you suggest partner organizations or groups that are working on applying these concepts?
  • What measures can be put in place to evaluate the efficacy of applying your research?
  • How do you foresee your findings impacting future innovations?
  • What action can individuals take to support the practical application of your research?

Providing Constructive Feedback

  • I found [specific point] very compelling; have you considered expanding on this?
  • Your presentation makes a strong case for [topic]; how could it be enhanced with additional data?
  • I noticed [aspect] during your presentation; could this be a point for further refinement?
  • The visual aids were helpful; have you thought about using more interactive elements?
  • The section on [specific area] was very informative; how can it be made more accessible for beginners in the field?
  • In terms of delivery, would you be open to exploring other formats for your presentation?
  • Your research draws important conclusions; how else might you support them?
  • The pacing of your presentation was effective; could you use a similar approach to emphasize other key points?
  • Given the complexity of your topic, have you considered a follow-up session or workshop?
  • What additional resources or readings would you recommend to enhance our understanding of your topic?
  • Your narrative was engaging; might there be a way to incorporate more storytelling?
  • How might audience participation be facilitated in future presentations to enhance understanding?
  • Were there alternative viewpoints you debated including in your presentation?
  • How did you decide on the structure of your presentation, and what could be changed to improve it?
  • Is there a component of your research that you feel requires more visibility or discussion?

Fostering Engagement and Discussion

  • What questions do you have for the audience that might help further the discussion?
  • How can the audience keep the conversation going outside of this presentation?
  • Are there forums or networks where this topic is actively discussed?
  • Could you propose a thought experiment or hypothetical scenario for us to consider?
  • How can we encourage more interdisciplinary dialogue on this subject?
  • What common misconceptions should we address to clear up understanding?
  • In your opinion, what are the most controversial aspects of your topic?
  • How can we contribute to the body of research or thought around this subject?
  • What role can non-experts play in the discussion of these findings?
  • Can you suggest a way to create a community or collective around this area of research?
  • How would you like to see this information shared or disseminated?
  • What would be an ideal outcome of the discussions that stem from this presentation?
  • Are there collaborative projects or initiatives we could start as a result of your findings?
  • Would you be interested in hosting a series of discussions to delve deeper into certain aspects?
  • How do you suggest we handle differing opinions or debates that arise from your topic?

Exploring Next Steps and Actions

  • Based on your research, what should be our immediate action?
  • What are the first steps to be taken for those who want to delve deeper into this topic?
  • Who should be contacted or involved in further development of this topic?
  • Are there upcoming events or conferences where this topic will be featured?
  • What can we do as individuals to further the research or findings you presented?
  • How can we best track the progress and development in this area?
  • What practical steps would you recommend for a follow-up study or project?
  • Could you outline potential obstacles we might face in advancing this topic and how to overcome them?
  • Are there policy changes or advocacy needed to move this conversation forward?
  • How can the general public be engaged in the action steps related to your findings?
  • What are the most critical areas for immediate exploration or action?
  • Is there a need for collaboration with other disciplines to advance this topic?
  • How can educators integrate your findings into their curriculum or teaching?
  • What funding opportunities should be looked into to support further research?
  • How can we measure the impact of the actions taken as a result of your presentation?

Frequently Asked Questions

Can i provide feedback on the presentation style as well as the content.

Yes, but always aim to be constructive and polite. Feedback on presentation style can be as valuable as feedback on content.

What should I do if my question isn’t answered during the Q&A session?

If time runs out, try approaching the presenter afterward or sending a follow-up email with your question.

How can I encourage a discussion rather than just a Q&A session?

Ask open-ended questions that invite the presenter or audience members to share thoughts and perspectives, thus fostering a more interactive dialogue.

Final Thoughts

And there you have it—a comprehensive guide to quenching your intellectual curiosity and contributing valuable insights after a presentation. From uncovering the nuances of presented content to setting the stage for future collaboration, asking these questions ensures that no stone is left unturned.

Remember, the journey of understanding and exploration doesn’t end with the closing slide; it’s merely the beginning. Now, go forth and turn those questions into conversations that matter!

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Bea Mariel Saulo

Questions to Ask Presenters

I. introduction.

Asking questions during presentations and panel discussions is crucial to getting the most out of these events. By asking the right questions, you can gain a deeper understanding of the subject matter and the speaker's expertise, challenge assumptions, and make meaningful connections with other attendees. This article is designed to provide you with a comprehensive guide to the types of questions you should be asking presenters and panelists, whether you are attending a virtual event or an in-person panel discussion.

Throughout this article, we will provide you with a list of great questions to ask, suggestions for creating your own questions, and tips for asking good questions that can help you stand out and make a lasting impression. We will cover a variety of topics, including the importance of follow-up questions, leveraging social media and apps, common misconceptions, and creating your own list of questions.

So whether you are attending a keynote speech, panel discussion, webinar , or podcast, this article will help you prepare for and make the most out of your next event. Let's start by exploring how to prepare for the presentation or panel discussion.

II. Preparing for the Presentation or Panel Discussion

Before attending a presentation or panel discussion, it is important to prepare yourself by researching the presenter or panelists and the subject matter. This will help you come up with questions that are relevant and insightful.

To prepare, you should start by researching the speaker or panelists on LinkedIn, their company website, or other social media platforms. Look for any articles, blogs, or videos that they have published, and get a sense of their background and expertise.

Next, consider the subject matter that will be discussed during the presentation or panel discussion. Do some background reading or research to familiarize yourself with the topic and any relevant industry trends or challenges.

Once you have done your research, create a list of questions that you would like to ask the presenter or panelists. Think about what you want to learn from the presentation or discussion, and what insights you hope to gain.

When considering the format of the event, whether it is virtual or in-person , think about how you can leverage social media and other apps to connect with the speakers and moderators. Follow the event hashtag on Twitter or LinkedIn, and engage with other attendees who are discussing the event. Use apps like LinkedIn or conference apps to connect with speakers or other attendees and continue the conversation after the event has ended.

By doing your research and creating a list of questions, you will be better equipped to engage with the presenters or panelists during the event. In the next section, we will explore the types of questions you should be asking presenters.

III. Questions to Ask Presenters

Asking good questions during a presentation can help you get a better understanding of the subject matter and the speaker's expertise. Here are some open-ended questions to consider:

  • What inspired you to pursue this field, and how did you get started?
  • What do you consider to be the biggest challenge facing your industry today?
  • Can you share an example of a successful project you worked on, and what made it successful?
  • How do you stay up to date with industry trends and developments?
  • What are some common misconceptions about your industry or field?

In addition to asking open-ended questions , it is important to listen closely to the presenter's responses and ask follow-up questions that can help you clarify any points made during the presentation. For example, if the presenter mentions a specific tool or technique, you can ask how it works or how it has been used in real-world applications.

To create your own questions, think about your interests and goals , and how they relate to the subject matter being presented. Consider how the presenter's expertise can help you in your own work or career, and tailor your questions accordingly.

When asking questions during a presentation, it is important to be concise and respectful of the presenter's time. Make sure your questions are relevant to the topic at hand, and avoid asking questions that are too broad or vague. By asking good questions, you can stand out from the audience and make a lasting impression on the presenter.

In the next section, we will explore the types of questions you should be asking panelists during a panel discussion.

IV. Questions to Ask Panelists

Panel discussions offer a unique opportunity to hear from multiple perspectives on a particular topic. Here are some tips on how to prepare for a panel discussion and the types of questions to ask:

A. Preparing for a Panel Discussion

Before attending a panel discussion, research the panelists and the topics they will be discussing. Take notes on their backgrounds and areas of expertise, and consider how their perspectives may differ from your own. This can help you formulate questions that will be relevant and thought-provoking.

B. Questions for a Panel Discussion

Some questions that are relevant for a panel discussion include:

  • What are your thoughts on the biggest challenge facing the industry or field today?
  • How do you think technology is impacting the industry, and what opportunities and challenges does this present?
  • Can you share an example of a successful collaboration or partnership within the industry, and what made it successful?
  • How do you see the industry evolving in the next 5-10 years, and what trends do you think will drive this evolution?
  • How do you balance competing priorities and demands within the industry, such as innovation versus risk management?

C. Follow-up Questions for a Panel Discussion

Follow-up questions can help you delve deeper into a particular topic or challenge a panelist's position. For example, if a panelist mentions a particular strategy or approach, you can ask how it has been used in practice, and what results have been achieved.

D. Creating Your Own Questions

Creating your own questions for a panel discussion can help you tailor your experience to your own interests and goals. Consider what questions you would like to ask each panelist based on their areas of expertise, and how their responses can help you in your own work or career.

By asking thoughtful and relevant questions during a panel discussion, you can gain valuable insights and perspectives, and demonstrate your engagement and interest in the topic.

V. Conclusion

In summary, asking questions during presentations, webinars , and panel discussions is an essential part of the learning and networking experience. By researching the subject matter, creating a list of questions, and following up with additional questions, you can gain valuable insights, deepen your understanding, and create a lasting impression.

Remember, the quality of your questions can impact the quality of the information and networking opportunities you receive. Asking open-ended and thought-provoking questions can help you stand out and create meaningful connections with the presenters and panelists.

So, start asking the right questions today! Whether you're attending a virtual event or an in-person panel discussion, take advantage of the opportunity to connect with subject matter experts, role models, and decision-makers in your field. With a little preparation and creativity, you can create a lasting impression and take away valuable insights and key takeaways from any event.

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6 questioning tactics to use in your next presentation that maximise audience engagement

Sophie Thomas

The famous scientific philosopher Thomas Kuhn said, “the answers you get depend on the questions you ask,” so if you’re not getting the answers, or audience engagement you want, maybe it’s time to take a look at the questions you’re asking.

The art of asking the right questions helps you to gain deep insights, support informed decision making and develop effective solutions to any challenges or plug information gaps. You might ask questions for data collection, tests or research, but it’s important to note that the questions you ask can have a huge impact on the results you get.

When it comes to asking your audience questions with a view to increasing engagement, there's several questioning tactics and question styles you can use, and we’ve detailed some below.

Build rapport and warm up with Icebreakers

Icebreakers should be easy questions that don't require too much thinking capacity. They might not be important from an informational point of view, but they have an important function for engagement. Our brain is highly social and thrives on interaction.

By starting a formalised meeting with light-hearted questioning, dopamine is released which lights up the sense of reward in the brain, encouraging this positive behaviour. Using a live polling tool to ask your icebreaker ramps up the interaction and excitement, increasing audience engagement even further.

Kick things off with:  

  • Who will win the match at the weekend?
  • What is your favourite movie?
  • How did you get here today?

Why not download our ready to use PowerPoint icebreakers to poll your audience with?

Ask open questions

Questioning, with a view to increasing engagement, becomes even more effective when you use open questions - especially good if you’re using a word cloud polling tool . Open questions prompt your audience to consider their personal opinions and beliefs in their response, bringing them closer to the subject matter and naturally increasing interest and audience engagement.

Get your audience to open up by asking:

  • What has been your most memorable part of the day/session?
  • What will you do differently as a result of this session?
  • Describe your feelings about the proposed changes in one word... 

Try the 5 W's

Basic though they may be, asking questions that begin with one of the five ‘W's will almost guarantee you an answer that isn't too taxing for the audience to come up with, perfect if you’re looking for data. Combine one of the 'W's with one of these other techniques and you'll amplify the effectiveness.

Why not try...

  • Who, do you find inspirational?
  • What, is your biggest challenge?
  • When, do you feel most productive?
  • Where, should we hold the next event?
  • Why do you think (this resource/product/book/technique) is so popular?

You don't need to get too deep and meaningful with your audience but prompting them to reflect can be a powerful engagement tool for both you and them. Often, we all spend so much time looking forward, that we can forget to take a look back to find lessons or inspiration to help us acknowledge, grow, progress and continue to engage.

Ask your audience to ponder on these...  

  • What has held you back?
  • Who has helped you the most with this project?
  • What would you tell your younger self?
  • How would you approach this differently now you have experience?

Make a statement, provoke a reaction

Rhetorical questions are often used by coaches or public speakers for effect, to get the audience thinking. Why do they work? Typically, rhetorical questions can be blunt or provocative, they can stop the audience in their tracks and prompt them to pay attention or re-engage if asked midway through a presentation or speech.

Rhetorical questions can also resonate strongly, as each audience member ponders the question in the context of their own reality, increasing the poignancy of the question.

How about asking...  

  • Why does this even matter?
  • How do we overcome this?
  • What does this say about who we are?
  • Where do we go next?

Democratic decision making 

We're huge fans of democracy (current politics aside) and nothing engages an audience more than the knowledge that their contribution affects the outcome. Whether you're hunting answers from your audience for the sake of data, to gauge opinion, or to actually make a real-life decision, the use of live-polling will get the crowds engaging.

Multi-choice polling is really effective and increases engagement by giving your audience a sense of autonomy over the decision at hand by providing them with the answers to choose between.   Poll the audience with…

  • How often should we hold these sessions? Weekly, monthly, annually?
  • Where should we go for our next social outing? Pub/restaurant, mini golf, bowling?
  • How is the room temperature? Too hot, Too cold, Just right?

So, now you’ve got 6 question types to try out and engage with your next audience. As a last piece of advice, an engaged audience is a natural bi-product if the information you’re sharing is interesting, relevant and the audience can learn something from you, or about themselves.

questions to ask to a presentation

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10 multiple choice poll questions for classes

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Guide for Handling Questions after a Presentation

October 19, 2017 - Dom Barnard

The questions at the end of a presentation can be terrifying for many speakers as they can’t be controlled and are hard to prepare for. However, questions form an important part of the presentation for the whole audience as they allow for clarification and consolidation of learning.

The presenter can enhance the usefulness of the question and answer session by treating it as a formal part of the presentation that requires as much careful planning and control as the delivery of the core material.

Identify possible questions and scope in your preparation

The background work that you undertook whilst planning your presentation is the key to handling questions effectively and understanding what  type of audience  you’ll be faced with. If you have defined a focus for your presentation and have explored this thoroughly in your research and planning, you are more likely to be able to confidently respond to questions.

When planning your presentation, you will need to prepare prompts for questions that are open and straightforward, for example saying “That’s the end of my presentation. I’ll be taking questions for the next 10 minutes”.

You might also want to define topics for discussion before taking questions, by stating the areas you’re willing to field questions in. Your preparation will help you identify topics you are not confident with and want to avoid in the questioning.

Prepare for questions after the presentation

Set some rules for asking questions

At the start of your presentation, make it clear when you would prefer to deal with questions – as you go along or at the end of the presentation.

Some speakers prefer questions to be raised as they arise during the presentation. The advantage of this approach is that any misunderstandings can be dealt with immediately. However, there is also a danger that the question will disrupt or distract the speaker, or that questions are raised that would have been covered later in the presentation.

If you leave questions until the end, plan to leave plenty of time for questions so that the audience doesn’t feel rushed.

Framework for responding to questions

Answering questions under pressure can make you say things you shouldn’t have – the nerves can force you to give an inappropriate response. In your panic you might have misinterpreted the question or given away company information that was sensitive. Use the following framework to help you respond effectively to your audience.

Practice answering AI-generated questions on your speech or presentation with  VirtualSpeech .

1. Listen to the whole question

You don’t have to answer a question immediately. Pause for a few seconds,  actively listen  to all parts of the question and think about the best way to answer.

Frequently questions can change direction at the last moment, particularly if the questioner is thinking on their feet. This can throw you if you have already started to prepare an answer. Remember that questioners will frequently try to make a point whilst asking their question – it’s therefore important to both hear the content of the question and try to decipher the questioner’s intention.

2. Understand the context

If you are worried that you haven’t understood a question, ask them to clarify what they mean. Check for confirmation by paraphrasing the question back to the questioner – “You want me to list the improvements of X?”.

3. Involve the whole audience

It is important to remember that even though you are taking a question from one member of the audience, you are still responsible for the interest of the other audience members. This is particularly important in large groups as the audience will become bored if the presentation descends into a series of one-to-one discussions.

To involve the rest of the audience, make sure the whole audience has heard and understood the question by repeating it or paraphrasing it to the audience.

4. Respond concisely

When you reply to a question, direct your answer to both the questioner and other members of the audience. Try to keep your responses as focused as possible, leaving space for other questions. To avoid going into too much detail, check back with the questioner to see if you have answered their query – “Does that answer your question in enough detail?”.

We’ll cover different ways to respond in a later section.

5. Allow follow-up questions via email

You can also encourage your audience to ask questions after the event has finished by providing your email address. This shows a high level of respect for your audience and implies that the topic still has much further scope for enquiry.

Two good resources for handling questions

  • What’s the art of answering a tricky question?
  • Dodging the Question

Practice Answering Questions

Practice answering questions after your presentation using a 4 step process. Learn More

Options for answering the question

There are five possible choices depending on how well you understand and can answer the question. It’s okay to say that you don’t know the answer to something. This can add to your credibility instead of trying to waffle through an answer you don’t really know.

If you have a good answer for the question from the audience, go ahead and answer it in a short and clear message.

Ask a question back the audience member, such as “Can you clarify what you mean by that”. You can also attack the question if it is not related to the issue, factually inaccurate, personal or based on false assumptions. Be careful with this method.

Ask the question back to the audience or pass it to another panel member if possible. If suitable, another technique is to imply the question has been asked already, with you stating you don’t want to cover old ground.

Tell the audience member you will talk to them after the event. This gives you more time to think of a good answer and there is less pressure to give a perfect answer.

Or mention that that point is coming up in a slide.

This involves answering the question but changing the subject. You can also give a partial answer or give a negative answer, saying that something else will happen instead.

Avoid answering questions that fall outside of the remit of your talk: “I’m afraid that really falls outside of my objectives for today’s presentation. Perhaps we can resume discussion of that particular point later?”

Framework for handling questions after a presentation

Diagram Explained : Once you receive a question, you’ll have a few moments to think about it and reframe it in a way that makes sense to you. This will give you five choices on how to react – you can answer, reflect, deflect, defer or change the scope of the question. Once you’ve answered concisely, you can then follow up to check if the person asking the question is satisfied and then continue with the presentation.

Strategies to use when struggling to answer

Here are some strategies to use when you are struggling to answer the question posed to you. For more information, read this article on  Dodging the Question .

  • Acknowledge the question without answering it – “That’s a good question, let’s consider the impact by looking at…”
  • The question fails to tackle the important issue.
  • The question is based on a false assumption.
  • The question is factually inaccurate.
  • The question is too personal or objectionable.
  • Decline to answer. Refuse to answer on the basis that it is not your area of responsibility or it is sensitive company information – “You will have to ask [name] because I wasn’t involved in that particular project.”
  • Partial answer
  • Start to answer but change the subject
  • Negative answer. You state what won’t happen instead of what will happen
  • Answer a similar question
  • State or imply the question has already been answered – “We’ve already covered that topic”

Things to avoid

When handling questions and answers, you will still need to be as professional as you have been for the main delivery of your presentation. There are some common dangers to avoid.

Answering the question you wished you’d been asked

A common trick played by politicians, this strategy ignores the precise nature of the question and uses a predetermined answer to the broad topic area. If handled poorly, this technique is very obvious to the audience and frustrating to the questioner.

Giving a lengthy response

This is the process whereby you make a lengthy response, including all the information you’d left out in planning the main presentation. Your unplanned response will be unstructured and rambling, so keep things focused and brief. If you find yourself rambling, ask them to talk to you after.

Avoid giving a lengthy response to questions after your speech

Passing the blame

Passing the blame to others comes across as weak and evasive. If an idea from the audience is a good one, acknowledge its value. If it isn’t, make a polite rebuttal and move on.

Defensive answers

Occasionally, questions can really put you on the spot, but it is important to remain calm and in control. An aggressive or defensive reply will be seen as weakness on your part and will spoil the effect of an otherwise successful presentation.

Handling difficult questions

It is important not to start responding to a difficult question before you have thought about the answer. Repeating the question and asking for clarification will help create some space for your thoughts.

Sometimes you will need to think about a question for a moment before responding. You may be able to buy a little bit of thinking time to help focus your response. Useful strategies include searching for an appropriate visual aid to help focus your response or simply pausing for a moment or two to think. For even more time, suggest that you’ll come back to the topic later (but don’t forget to do this).

7 myths when answering tough questions during presentations

Sometimes questions are too difficult to answer. Don’t worry about admitting that you don’t know something or haven’t considered an alternative approach. An enthusiastic “That’s an interesting idea, I’d not thought of that” is much more positive than a mumbled “I don’t know ”. Remember that a presentation is a two-way process and it is important to show that you are learning from your audience as well.

Finally, you can come across a questioner who disagrees strongly with your argument. Although this can feel very awkward, remember that you are still responsible for the whole audience and that you cannot allocate all of your question time to one individual.

If you feel that you have answered the initial question, announce that you will move on and suggest that you might continue discussion after the presentation. If the questioner persists, assert your position calmly by saying “I’m afraid I need to move on”.

You can read more on this topic here:  Responding to questions effectively (PDF)

Speaking about Presenting

8 tips for encouraging questions in your presentation

by Olivia Mitchell | 8 comments

questions to ask to a presentation

Most of us would like people in the audience to ask questions. A lively Q&A session is stimulating and engaging for the audience. But sometimes you ask for questions, and you’re just met with blank gazes back from your audience. It’s a let-down and your presentation ends on a sour note.

Questions from the audience are like young fragile seedlings – they need nurturing. Consider when you’re in the audience – what stages do you have to mentally go through in order to ask a question? It might go something like this:

questions-all-stages

So as the presenter, you need to nurture your audience’s questions through these four stages. Here are 8 tips to help make them through:

1. Pitch your presentation at the right level for your audience

The first stage of questions is birth – they have to be born in your audience’s mind. If your presentation is too simple for the level of knowledge in your audience – it’s all material they’ve covered before – they won’t have any questions. Conversly, if it’s too complicated for them, they’ll turn off rather than risk asking a question which might make them look stupid.

2. Don’t cover every aspect of your topic in the presentation

If you cover everything there is to know on the topic – you won’t leave room for questions. So don’t be exhaustive in your coverage.

3. Let your audience know you would like questions and when to ask them

Near the beginning of your presentation let your audience know that you welcome questions. Then let them know when to ask them. There are a number of options:

Take questions throughout your presentation

Tell people they can interrupt you throughout the presentation to ask questions as they come to mind. This has several benefits:

  • people won’t have to remember their question till later
  • if they’re uncertain about something they can get that clarified at the time
  • questions on a particular issue are dealt with at the same time that you’re discussing that issue.

The downside to this strategy is that it can take you off track if people ask irrelevant questions or questions that you’re going to cover later in the presentation. If you find it tricky to get back into the flow of your presentation after an interruption it may not be the best strategy for you. Finally, it can throw the timing of your presentation if people ask a lot of questions on a particular issue. This strategy is best used in longer presentations and training courses where timing is less critical.

Take questions at defined points of your presentation

Tell people you will have an opportunity for questions after you’ve finished each part of your presentation. This option is a useful halfway point between having questions throughout and leaving them till the end of the presentation. You can also decide how long to take questions for during each break in your presentation, and so control the timing better.

4. Let them ask a question as soon as they have one

If you’re serious about ensuring that people get their questions answered, invite people to interrupt you and ask their question. It’s the only way to ensure this. That’s when the question is burning for them. The longer you make people wait, the less likely they are to remember it. Once you’ve moved onto a new topic, their question will seem less relevant. Joey Asher from Talking Points blog says:

Questions aren’t to be feared. They’re to be embraced.  There’s no better way to connect with an audience than to allow them free rein to ask as many questions as they want.

5. Invite people to write down their questions as they think of them

If you don’t want to take questions throughout, you can help people remember their questions by suggesting that they write them down.

6. Validate every question

It takes courage to ask a question. It’s public speaking – just not from the front of the room. People are held back by wondering if their question is stupid or did they miss something and you already answered it. So you need to do your bit to make it a safe environment for people to ask questions. Do that by responding warmly to all questions that are asked – even if the question is stupid or you had already covered it. I don’t recommend saying “Good question”. It’s become a cliche which is often used when the presenter can’t immediately think of the answer.

7. Have people discuss in pairs any questions they may have

If your audience seems a little shy, give them an opportunity to discuss their questions with one other person before they ask them in front of the whole of the audience. Here’s how do do this:

“I’m going to ask for questions in a moment. Please turn to the person next to you and discuss together any questions you have. Then I’ll answer those questions.”

This has several benefits:

  • It gives people the opportunity to try out their question in front of one person before risking humiliation in front of the whole audience.
  • Any questions that are answered by material you’ve already covered can be answered by their partner.
  • It gives people the opportunity to rehearse and fine-tune their question so that it will be shorter and clearer when they ask you.

8. Answer questions clearly and succinctly

If you answer every question with a long-winded and incoherent ramble, people are going to be reluctant to ask you another one. They’ll conclude they’re unlikely to get a useful answer from you. Nor do they want to subject the rest of the audience to another ramble.

More resources on other blogs

Five ways to make presentations Q&A friendly from Joey Asher at Talking Points. He also recommends validating every question:

Smiling at the questioner is like rewarding a dog for sitting on command.  Once rewarded, the chances are the audience will ask more.

John Windsor has a useful post Making the most of a Q&A session . He stresses anticipating the questions that might be asked. And also advises that you recap and conclude your presentation after the Q&A session. That provides a stronger ending to your presentation than just lettting questions peter out.

Andrew Dlugan discusses Leading the perfect Q&A . This covers all elements of the Q&A session from both the audience’s point of view and the presenters.

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Simon Raybould

Hi again Olivia – just seen this following someone else’s link. It’s something I blogged about myself a while ago – and in retrospect I probably over-stated my case: http://www.curved-vision.co.uk/presentation-skills-blog/2008/03/29/questions-or-not/

To me, it’s important to differentiate between two types of question. Firstly, you’ve got questions of fact (“Did you say 200%?”) which seem to me to be necessary at any point because otherwise people won’t be able to make much of anything you say after that.

Secondly though, there are questions of “application” for lack of a better term. Things like “So in my position, would it make sense to….?”. I love these questions as it shows the audience has bitten what I’ve said and is running with it. My instinct is that these questions should only surface at the end (in fact if the presentation is well structured this is probably the only place it CAN surface!).

Emma

And, for the “during the presentation so askers don’t forget”, I’ve also seen Twitter used effectively – either as a displayed backchannel – so that the whole audience can see, or just visible to those who have the necessary hardware. Quite often, small questions can be answered by someone else in the audience (like whispering to the person next to you – only there are lots of people next to you!), or the presenter/room host can skim them at the end & answer the key ones.

Olivia Mitchell

Hi Emma Yes, that’s a great use of the backchannel. Thank you for adding it to this post. Olivia

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Conference speaker answering questions from audience.

#30: Questions from the audience you should be prepared to answer

November 5, 2019 by Tress Academic

You can never know the exact questions that the audience will ask after you have finished a conference presentation. This uncertainty can cause additional stress for you, and put you on edge during your presentation. There are, however, a few questions you can assume that someone from your audience might ask. So why not prepare yourself for these questions just in case? We’ll tell you which type of questions these are, and how you can easily prepare yourself for them. Having answers ready for these standard questions will make the Q&A part so much easier for you and alleviate unnecessary stress on the big day.

When we recently held our course “How to present at international scientific conferences” at a Swiss university, we discussed the Q&A part that comes right after a conference presentation with the participants. They spoke about their experiences at conferences where they presented their research, and everything that made it especially difficult for them. The presentations were always a big cause of stress and anxiety for them – is it for you as well? If so, we have another post from the Smart Academics Blog that will help you to deal with being nervous, see #3: “How to cope with stage fright?” .

If you are not an experienced presenter, it is a pretty big thing to go out and stand in front of a large crowd of colleagues from your field and tell them about your work. What our course participants were most scared of – even more than giving the talk – was the moment after they had delivered their presentation and the session chair opened the floor for questions. This was the moment where the unexpected could happen because they didn’t know what the questions would be. The biggest fear in the moment was to receive questions that they cannot answer or that make them look inexperienced, ignorant or worse! 

We totally understand this fear. Imagine you were well-prepared for a talk and had a good feeling throughout the presentation,  but the questions from the audience could spoil the good impression. Just imagine if you would have no idea how to answer relatively simple questions – this would be a waste of!

Do you have the same fears? We’d love to help you overcome them! There are actually a handful of questions that are very likely to be asked. These are the type of questions that so often come up at conferences, especially when early-career researchers are presenting. You should be prepared for these questions, with an answer in hand, which is not difficult to do! It should be a part of your preparation for the conference talk to think about these questions. You will see, it takes a lot of stress off your shoulders! 

Let us tell you about the most common audience questions at conferences below. If you want to prepare yourself for the next talk, download our free worksheet “Questions I should be ready to answer” . 

Typical audience questions you should have an answer for

1. what’s next … .

Of all the questions that people from the audience could ask you, this is for sure one of the most friendly and helpful ones. This question offers no critique of your work, and it does not ask for clarification of anything you said in your talk. The questioner simply wants to know what your next research steps are. They are interested in your research and express curiosity of how it might go on. 

So, make sure you have an idea about which follow-up steps you want to take with your research. Be prepared to tell the audience a little bit about how you might progress. Think about what you want to say before the question is asked and make a structure of the points you want to say, so you don’t leave out anything important. Use our free worksheet “Questions I should be ready to answer” to help you. 

2. Why should we know more about this?  

If you hear this question right after finishing your talk, you might feel a bit frustrated, or even threatened. Why is the audience asking this at the end? Wasn’t your talk clear enough? Have they not listened to you? It can sound as if the questioner doubts the value or necessity of your work. Or it could feel as if you were not clear enough when describing why you research what you do. 

In fact, this is again a very friendly and helpful question. It has no negative connotation and the questioner has no intention of criticising you or your work. He or she may just want to know more explicitly from you why you did this research and why it is worth doing in such detail. It is a question about the relevance of your work. 

So, what do you do? Tell the audience why you did your research, what you expect as its outcome and give some examples or applications to help them better understand why your work is needed. Use our free worksheet “Questions I should be ready to answer” .  

3. How have you done this …? 

This is a question about your methods or the overall approach you’ve applied. You will probably be surprised to get this question because you’ll think you had explained everything very clearly in your talk. Obviously, this was not the case for the person asking. 

Don’t be scared! You have most likely not failed to talk about your methods, but in presentations, the reporting on the scientific methods that were applied to address a certain question is often the most difficult part for the audience to comprehend. Thus, it is not surprising that questions arise on the matter. 

Properly describing the methods you applied in your research in a conference presentation is challenging. You hardly have the time to go into such detail in order to make the audience fully understand it. In a typical 15-minute presentation slot, which requires time for questions and discussion, so it is really more like a  10-12 minute talk, you have only a few minutes available to explain your approach. 

For this reason, we advise participants in our courses to always keep the methods part of your presentation short, by reducing it to the main steps and avoiding too much detail. You should give only a rough outline of the steps because it is difficult, tiring, and sometimes also a bit boring for the audience to listen to a specific set-up of a workflow or a project when you have not been part of the project.

Instead, spend time in your talk presenting your problem, your findings, your examples, and your take-home message. This is what the audience needs to understand! But of course, it might then trigger a question about HOW have you done it, which again, you can prepare yourself for. It is really a friendly and helpful question from an interested person. The audience shows that they want to better understand how your work was done. 

In your preparation phase, determine which methods or method steps could be unclear to your audience and what kind of information they would need to have for a quick understanding of a complex issue. Use our f ree worksheet “Questions I should be ready to answer” to help you prepare for this step.  

4. What do you mean by …? 

The fourth most common question that you can expect to receive is probably the easiest one to answer. It is a clarifying question where the questioner has not understood a specific term, a process, or an aspect of your presentation that you referred to. 

Questions like this pose no threat but are necessary for your audience to fully get your talk. Don’t forget, you will also have some listeners in your audience that come from other fields and they might not be familiar with your specialist terminology. We can never know what the exact level of knowledge of our audience is, therefore, you will sometimes be surprised to get questions about aspects you think are common knowledge – they probably are not. 

If you follow our rule to only include what you can explain yourself in your presentation, you will never have a problem with this question. If you fully comprehend what you talk about, you will always be able to address this question professionally. If you try to illustrate your vast knowledge by alluding to processes that you do not fully comprehend, you run the risk of not being able to further explain to them when asked by the audience. Keep your presentation air-tight to what you know you know!

You can prepare yourself with an overview of topics and aspects that probably somebody in the audience who isn’t from your field wouldn’t know and potentially need a clear explanation. Our free worksheet “Questions I should be ready to answer” will help you to prepare for this. 

questions to ask to a presentation

Naturally, the Q&A part of a conference presentation is the part that you can’t prepare for as precisely as the actual delivery of your presentation. There will always be an element of surprise for you and this is of course also the purpose of this interaction with the audience. They want to experience you off the cuff, where you have to show a bit of spontaneity. They are not coming to see a well-rehearsed play, but a glimpse of the scientists who are conducting this cutting edge work. 

That does not mean everything taking place during the Q&A is random and you have to give yourself over to fate. An audience can feel when you are nervous and they feel for you when you are a less-experienced presenter. Therefore, they sometimes deliberately ask some of the questions above, because they know these are ‘soft-ball’ questions that you can answer. So, make sure you are prepared for them and show your audience that you have done the work and deserve their attention. We wish you best of luck with your next Q&A session! 

Relevant resources:  

  • Worksheet “Questions, I should be ready to answer”  
  • Presentations course “How to present at international scientific conferences”  
  • Smart Academics Blog #03: How to cope with stage fright?  
  • Smart Academics Blog #24: New to the PhD? – 5 tips for a great start! 
  • Smart Academics Blog #26: First conference presentation? 17 life-saving tips
  • Smart Academics Blog #95: Apply these 5 tips to improve any presentation

Relevant courses and services:

  • 1-day course: Presenting successfully at virtual conferences
  • 3-day course: How to present at international conferences
  • 1-to-1 advice: Presentation Check

More information:  

Do you want to present successfully at conferences? If so, please sign up to receive our free guides.  

© 2019 Tress Academic

#ConferencePresentations #ConferenceTalk #QA #QuestionsAndAnswers, #AudienceQuestions

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Matt Abrahams: A Good Question Can Be the Key to a Successful Presentation

A Stanford GSB lecturer and expert on public speaking explains how you can become a more compelling and confident presenter by asking – not telling – in the right situations.

July 25, 2014

A man sitting in the audience during a speech.

An audience member at a speech in San Francisco. (Reuters photo by Beck Diefenbach)

Of all the tools and techniques a speaker can use to make a presentation more effective, the simple question is the most versatile. Think of it as the Swiss Army Knife of presenting. A well-timed question can accomplish a myriad of communication tasks, from building intrigue to fostering audience engagement, helping you remember what to say, and even calming your speaking anxiety. Leverage questions, and you can become a more compelling and confident presenter. Here’s how:

Questions Connect with the Audience

Audience connection is the key characteristic that distinguishes a memorable presenter from an average one. Are audience members participating with the speaker, or simply listening to the speaker? Questions provide a great way to foster engagement. Questions by their very nature are dialogic. They’re two-way: You ask and your audience responds. I recommend using three types of questions throughout your presentation to get your audience’s attention:

  • Rhetorical questions build intrigue. Asking your audience a question for effect (rather than one you expect them to actually answer) prompts them to think about the issue. Example: “Would you believe that companies are making robotic honeybees to pollinate crops in locales where bees are dying off?”
  • Polling questions make the audience part of your point. When asking your audience to respond to your query, be sure to signal how you want them to do so (e.g., model raising your hand as you ask your question, or explain how the online poll works if you are virtually presenting) and comment briefly on the response you get (e.g., “Just as I expected, about 50% of you … ”). Example: “How many of you have ever been stung by a honeybee?”
  • “What if?” questions root your presentation in time. Inquire about a possible future or the historical past; and as with rhetorical questions, you may not expect a literal response, but you definitely focus your audience’s attention on the time period you’re describing. Example: “What would it be like if all crops were pollinated by robo-honeybees?” Or, “Remember when modern science made it possible for genetically modified vegetables to yield more crops?”

Questions Build Your Confidence

Many speakers are anxious because they feel they are under the harsh spotlight of an audience who is constantly evaluating them. But, interestingly, incorporating questions from the moment you start planning can help you feel more confident about every aspect of presenting. Here are two ways to use questions in planning to improve your delivery:

  • Ask yourself, “What does my audience need to hear from me?” Instead of seeing speaking as a performance, think of it as being in service of your audience’s needs – this shifts the attention away from you and onto your audience. The most useful way I know to focus on your audience is to start by asking yourself the simple question: “What does my audience need to hear from me?” This not only helps you tailor your message to your audience, but it also reminds you that they are the ones in the spotlight. Make this question your mantra as you prepare and practice your presentations.
  • Outline your talk using questions. When writing your next outline, create a list of questions to serve as prompts for what you intend to say. I loathe speaking manuscripts and full-text speaker notes, which only invite memorization and actually increase performance anxiety. An outline, on the other hand, is a very practical tool to help speakers prepare and deliver. And the power of a question-based outline is twofold: First, it allows you to feel more confident because you know the answers to your questions – you no longer need to worry you might not know what to say. Second, you will be more conversational, since you are simply answering your audience’s unasked questions, and conversational delivery is often better remembered by audiences.

When you next face preparing for and delivering a presentation, consider using the MacGyver of communication tools, the question. For just about any task at hand, it can yield all kinds of benefits for you and your audience.

For media inquiries, visit the Newsroom .

Explore More

Lose yourself: the secret to finding flow and being fully present, speak your truth: why authenticity leads to better communication, when words aren’t enough: how to excel at nonverbal communication, editor’s picks.

questions to ask to a presentation

March 13, 2014 Matt Abrahams: How to Make Unforgettable Presentations A Stanford lecturer and expert on public speaking explains how to ensure your audience remembers what they hear and see.

March 04, 2014 Matt Abrahams: Presentations and the Art of the Graceful Recovery A Stanford lecturer and expert on public speaking explains what to do when memory fails.

February 26, 2014 Matt Abrahams: How Do You Make a Memorable Presentation? A Stanford lecturer and expert on public speaking explains how to manage anxiety and deliver a smooth presentation.

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350 Top Q&A Questions to Expect for Any Presentations (Save Them Now!)

Zhun Yee Chew

Zhun Yee Chew

350 Top Q&A Questions to Expect for Any Presentations (Save Them Now!)

Preparing the slide content is nothing compared to dealing with daunting questions during the Q&A session of a presentation. Sometimes, if we are not lucky, we will face a tough crowd with even tougher questions that may leave us feeling challenged on the spot. And none of us likes the awkward moment of not being able to provide a satisfactory response to the audience.

Answering Q&A questions is a skill that everyone can master with the right resources and the right amount of preparation. You’ve searched, and we have them for you.

In this article, you will find more than 300 Q&A questions that are most commonly asked in a wide range of presentation occasions. Save them so you can be ready for even the most unexpected questions in your upcoming presentations!

What Are Q&A Questions?

Q&A questions, short for “Questions and Answers”, are inquiries posed by an audience or participants to the speaker or presenter during the Q&A session of a presentation . This Q&A segment typically follows a presentation, a talk or a lecture, providing the opportunities for the audience to seek clarification, ask additional information, or understand the speaker’s perspectives.

The whole point of Q&A sessions is to make the presentation more interactive and foster engagement . It’s a chance for the audience to pick the speaker’s brain and get a better understanding of the subject. 

What Are the Different Types of Presentations?

Types of Presentations

Business Presentations:

  • Sales pitches
  • Quarterly or annual reports
  • Performance reviews
  • Project proposals/updates
  • All-hands presentations

Academic  Presentations:

  • Lesson presentations
  • Conference/research presentations
  • Classroom quiz games

Training Sessions:

  • Employee training
  • Onboarding sessions
  • Skills development workshops

Public Speaking:

  • Motivational speeches
  • Commencement addresses

Informative Presentations:

  • How-to presentations
  • Demonstrations
  • Informational sessions

Social Events:

  • Celebration speeches
  • Team-building activities
  • PowerPoint nights
  • Presentation games

Technology Presentations:

  • Software launches
  • Product launches

Crisis Management:

  • Crisis communication
  • Emergency response briefings
  • Contingency plans

Virtual Presentations:

  • Online conferences

Different presentations involve different audience types, and the nature of questions posed can vary significantly based on presentation formats and occasions. However, the core of a successful and engaging presentation remains constant – ensuring  interactivity in a presentation  and transforming it into a two-way street through Q&A questions and adding interactive elements or using interactive tools in your presentations.

Academic Presentation Q&A Questions

Q&a questions for lecture presentations.

Lecture Q&A questions

  • Can you provide more examples for the concept/theory you just explained?
  • Are there any common misconceptions about this topic that we should be aware of?
  • What are the main differences between this and [related topic]?
  • Can you explain the steps involved in [specific process] in more detail?
  • What are the current research trends or developments in this field?
  • How does this concept connect to what we learned in the previous lesson?
  • Are there any alternative approaches to solve the problems here?
  • Can you recommend additional resources or readings?
  • Can you provide some tips for studying this material effectively?
  • Are there any real-world examples where this concept has been successfully applied?
  • What are the most common mistakes students make when working on assignments for this topic?
  • Can you explain the significance of this concept in the context of future careers?
  • What are the ethical considerations associated with the topics we are discussing?
  • Are there any current debates or controversies related to this topic?
  • How does this topic connect with interdisciplinary subjects or other courses?
  • Can you share examples of how this concept might be used in different industries or professions?
  • Can you summarize the key takeaways of today’s presentation?
  • Can you discuss any historical or cultural context that influences this topic?
  • How might this information be relevant to current events or societal issues?

Q&A Questions for Academic Conference Presentations 

Academic conference Q&A questions

  • How did you decide on the research question or topic for your study?
  • How did you select your sample or participants, and how representative is it of the broader population?
  • Can you explain the methodology you used in your research and why you chose that approach?
  • What are the main findings or key results of your study?
  • How do your findings contribute to the existing body of knowledge in your field?
  • Can you discuss any limitations or challenges you encountered during your research?
  • What implications do your findings have for practitioners in the field?
  • Can you elaborate on the theoretical framework that guided your study?
  • What ethical considerations did you address in your research, and how were they managed?
  • How did you validate the reliability and validity of your research instruments or methods?
  • How did you address potential biases or confounding variables in your research?
  • How do your findings compare to previous research on the same or similar topics?
  • Can you discuss any unexpected or surprising results that you discovered during your study?
  • How did you handle data analysis, and what statistical methods were employed in your study?
  • What alternative explanations or interpretations of your data did you consider?
  • How does your research contribute to addressing specific gaps in current knowledge?
  • How did you control for potential confounding variables in your research design?
  • What recommendations do you have for policymakers based on your research findings?
  • How does your study relate to other recent or ongoing research in the same area?
  • Are your findings generalizable to different populations or settings?
  • How did you ensure the rigor of your data analysis and interpretation?
  • What role did collaboration play in your research, and how did you handle disagreements within the research team?
  • Can you share any unexpected challenges you faced during the research process?
  • How might your findings be applied in a practical context, such as in industry or education?
  • How did you establish the validity of your conclusions in light of potential bias or subjectivity?
  • What potential areas for future research did your study uncover?
  • Can you discuss the relevance of your research to current global or societal issues?
  • How did you handle any limitations in available resources or funding for your research?
  • What key takeaway message or lesson would you like the audience to remember from your presentation?

Q&A Questions for Student Presentations

Student presentation Q&A questions

  • Can you elaborate on the research process you used to gather information for your presentation?
  • Can you discuss the process of selecting and organizing the visual elements in your presentation, such as charts or graphs?
  • How did you decide on the topic or key elements to include in your presentation?
  • What challenges did you encounter while preparing for your presentation, and how did you overcome them?
  • What did you learn about the topic that surprised you during your research?
  • Can you explain the significance of your topic or its relevance to the course content?
  • Can you discuss any alternative perspectives or counter-arguments related to your topic that you considered?
  • What sources did you consult to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the information presented?
  • Can you explain the connection between your topic and current events or real-world applications?
  • Can you share any specific examples or case studies that support the points you made in your presentation?
  • Can you elaborate on any implications or applications of your findings beyond the scope of your presentation?
  • Can you discuss any ethical considerations related to your topic that you addressed in your presentation?
  • How might your presentation contribute to the understanding of the broader course themes or objectives?
  • What aspects of the presentation are you most proud of, and what would you do differently next time?

Q&A Questions for Project-Based Lessons

Project-based lesson Q&A questions

  • What is the main goal or objective of this project, and how will our work contribute to it?
  • Can you provide more details about the criteria for success in this project?
  • How will our progress be assessed, and what are the key milestones or deadlines?
  • Can you clarify the roles and responsibilities of each team member in the project?
  • Are there specific resources or materials that we should use or reference for this project?
  • Can you provide examples of successful projects from previous classes or students?
  • Are there specific presentation or communication requirements for showcasing our project?
  • What opportunities for feedback and revision will be available throughout the project timeline?

Business Presentation Q&A Questions

Q&a questions for sales pitches.

Sales Pitch Q&A questions

  • What makes your product or service different from competitors in the market?
  • Can you provide some specific examples of companies or clients who have successfully used your product/service?
  • How does your product/service address specific pain points or challenges that customers commonly face?
  • Can you share some success stories or case studies related to your product/service?
  • How does your product/service integrate with existing tools or systems our company uses?
  • What kind of support or training is provided to customers after they purchase your product/service?
  • Can you explain the implementation process and how quickly we can expect to see results?
  • Are there any customization options available to tailor the product/service to our specific needs?
  • What kind of ongoing maintenance or updates does your product/service require?
  • How do you ensure the security and privacy of our data when using your product/service?
  • Are there any limitations or restrictions we should be aware of when using your product/service?
  • How often do you release updates or new features to your product/service?
  • Can you explain the scalability of your solution and how it can grow with our business?
  • What is your company’s roadmap for future developments or enhancements to the product/service?
  • What is the typical return on investment (ROI) that your customers experience after implementing your product/service?
  • How do you handle issues or challenges that may arise post-purchase?

Q&A Questions for Work Presentations

Work Meeting Q&A questions

  • How does your proposal align with our company’s overall goals or strategic objectives?
  • What potential challenges do you foresee in implementing this plan, and how do you plan to address them?
  • Can you explain the specific roles and responsibilities of each team member involved in this project?
  • What kind of timeline are you envisioning for the different phases of this project?
  • Have you considered alternative approaches to achieve the same goals, and if so, what are they?
  • What resources, budget, and manpower will be required to execute this plan successfully?
  • How do you plan to measure the success or effectiveness of this project?
  • Are there any potential risks associated with your proposal, and what mitigation strategies do you have in place?
  • Can you provide examples of similar projects that have been successful in the past, either within our company or in other organizations?
  • How will you keep stakeholders informed and engaged throughout the project lifecycle?
  • What kind of collaboration and communication tools do you plan to use to keep the team connected?
  • Are there any dependencies or external factors that could impact the timeline or success of this project?
  • Can you explain how this project aligns with current industry trends or best practices?
  • What are the potential roadblocks or obstacles you anticipate, and how do you plan to overcome them?

Q&A Questions for Performance Review Presentations 

Performance Review Q&A questions

  • Can you highlight specific projects or tasks where you feel you excelled?
  • How have you demonstrated leadership skills and the ability to take initiative?
  • Have there been any instances of conflict or difficult situations, and how did you handle them?
  • What accomplishments are you most proud of since our last performance review?
  • Where do you think you could have performed better, and what challenges did you face?
  • How well do you think your current responsibilities align with your career goals?
  • What new skills or responsibilities would you like to take on in the next year?
  • How have you found the feedback and communication within the team or organization?
  • How well do you feel you have contributed to team projects and collaborations?
  • Are there ways we can enhance teamwork and collaboration within the team?
  • Is there anything we can do to support you better in your role?
  • What additional resources or training do you think would benefit you in your role?
  • What motivates you in your work, and how can we ensure your continued motivation?
  • What steps can we take to help you achieve your long-term career goals?

Q&A Questions for Annual/Quarterly Report Presentations

Annual or quarterly report Q&A questions

  • How did specific projects or initiatives contribute to the overall success or challenges outlined in the report?
  • What challenges or obstacles did the team face during the reporting period, and how were they addressed?
  • Are there any unexpected or significant changes in the industry landscape that may affect future performance?
  • What steps were taken to mitigate risks and uncertainties identified in the previous reports?
  • Can you discuss the budgetary implications of the results presented in the report?
  • How did the team adapt to changes in customer preferences or demands during this reporting period?
  • How do the results align with the long-term strategic objectives of the organization?
  • Can you discuss any feedback or concerns received from clients, customers, or stakeholders mentioned in the report?
  • How did internal collaborations or cross-functional teamwork contribute to the outcomes presented?
  • What initiatives or projects are planned for the upcoming quarter or year in response to the findings in the report?
  • Can you elaborate on the return on investment (ROI) for specific marketing or promotional activities mentioned in the report?
  • How do the current results compare to benchmarks or industry standards for similar organizations?
  • Can you discuss any changes or improvements in operational processes that were implemented during the reporting period?
  • Can you provide insights into any potential areas for improvement or focus in the coming reporting period based on the data presented?

Q&A Questions for All-Hands Presentations

  • What are the key priorities and goals for the team in the upcoming quarter/year?
  • Can you provide more details about the recent changes in team structure or leadership?
  • How will recent industry trends or developments impact our team’s strategies moving forward?
  • Can you discuss the reasoning behind recent policy changes or updates within the team?
  • How will the team address challenges identified in recent performance reports or feedback?
  • Can you provide insights into the budget allocation and resource planning for the team?
  • How will the team adapt to changes in technology or tools that may affect our workflow?
  • What professional development opportunities will be available to team members in the coming months?
  • Can you share updates on recent achievements or milestones reached by the team?
  • Can you discuss the team’s approach to fostering diversity and inclusion within the workplace?
  • What strategies will be implemented to maintain team morale and motivation?
  • Can you elaborate on the team’s strategy for managing workloads and preventing burnout?
  • How will the team address any challenges related to communication?
  • What steps will be taken to recognize and celebrate individual and team achievements in the future?

Public Speaking Q&A Questions

Q&a questions for motivational presentations.

Motivational Speech Q&A questions

  • How did your background or experiences shape your perspective on the topic you discussed?
  • How can individuals or communities apply the ideas you shared in their own lives or work?
  • What impact do you hope your work will have on the future of [your topic]?
  • How has your perspective on [your topic] evolved throughout your journey, and what lessons have you learned?
  • How do you suggest we, as individuals, can contribute to or support the goals you outlined in your presentation?
  • What advice do you have for someone who wants to get involved in or pursue a similar field or project?
  • What are the common misconceptions or misunderstandings about [your topic] that you’d like to address?
  • How can the audience stay informed or engaged with ongoing developments in your field or topic?
  • Can you share personal experiences where you overcame significant obstacles and found motivation in [an area]?
  • What advice do you have for dealing with [a personal issue]?
  • How do you handle setbacks and failures in [an area]?
  • What daily habits or routines do you recommend for sustaining long-term motivation?
  • How can individuals at various career stages benefit from the insights you shared?
  • Can you share examples of successful individuals who have been a source of inspiration for you?

Informative Presentation Q&A Questions

Q&a questions for youtube or online webinar presentations.

Online webinar Q&A questions

  • How can I access the recording of this webinar for future reference?
  • Can you recommend any additional resources for further learning on this topic?
  • How does this information apply to different industries or professions?
  • How do you suggest we adapt these concepts to our specific organizational context?
  • How can we stay updated on new developments or research in this field?
  • Can you suggest strategies for overcoming resistance to change when implementing these ideas?
  • What role does ongoing professional development play in mastering the skills you discussed?
  • How can individuals without a background in this field apply the principles you discussed?
  • Can you explain the potential challenges or common mistakes people might encounter when trying this on their own?
  • How do you foresee the future trends or developments affecting the subject of this webinar?
  • Can you recommend specific tools or software that would enhance our implementation of these strategies?
  • What are some key indicators of success when implementing the strategies you discussed?
  • Can you discuss any industry standards or benchmarks related to the topics covered in this webinar?
  • What would be the first step you recommend for someone looking to implement these ideas in their organization?

Q&A Questions for Demonstration Presentations

Demonstration presentation Q&A questions

  • Can you clarify the purpose or goal of the demonstration?
  • What specific steps are involved in the process you just demonstrated?
  • Are there alternative methods or tools that can be used for this demonstration?
  • How long does it typically take to master this skill or process demonstrated?
  • Are there any safety precautions that should be considered?
  • Can you provide tips for troubleshooting or overcoming obstacles in the demonstrated activity?
  • How does this demonstration apply to real-world scenarios or practical situations?
  • Are there variations or advanced techniques related to this demonstration that you didn’t cover?
  • Can you share examples of successful applications or projects that used the demonstrated technique?
  • How does this demonstration align with current trends or innovations in the field?
  • What feedback or suggestions do you have for individuals attempting the demonstrated task for the first time?
  • Can you discuss any modifications or adaptations that may be necessary for different skill levels or abilities?

Training Presentation Q&A Questions

Q&a questions for training workshops.

  • Can you provide more examples or practice exercises to reinforce the concepts you just covered?
  • Are there any additional resources or recommended readings for further learning on this topic?
  • Can you explain the specific steps or strategies for applying what we’ve learned in a real-world context?
  • How often is this training updated to reflect changes in industry standards or best practices?
  • How can we track our progress and measure the effectiveness of this training?
  • Are there opportunities for practical application or hands-on exercises to reinforce the learning?
  • Can you discuss any potential challenges or common difficulties participants might encounter during the training?
  • Can you provide insights into how this training aligns with current trends or innovations in the industry?
  • How will successful completion of this training impact our professional development or career advancement?
  • What kind of ongoing support or resources will be available to participants after completing the training?
  • Can you explain the relevance of each module or section of the training to our specific roles or responsibilities?
  • Can you discuss any case studies or success stories related to individuals who have completed this training?
  • Can you outline the specific skills or competencies participants are expected to gain by the end of the training?

Creative Presentation Q&A Questions

Q&a questions for brainstorming presentations.

Brainstorming Presentation Q&A questions

  • How did you arrive at the ideas presented during the brainstorming session?
  • Can you provide more context on the criteria used to evaluate and prioritize the proposed ideas?
  • Are there specific goals or objectives that the brainstormed ideas aim to achieve?
  • How do the ideas generated align with the overall vision or mission of the team or organization?
  • Can you discuss any potential challenges or constraints that may impact the implementation of these ideas?
  • What steps will be taken to further develop and refine the selected ideas from the brainstorming session?
  • How will the team decide which ideas to prioritize or move forward with?
  • What role do you see each team member playing in the implementation or development of these ideas?
  • What steps will be taken to test or prototype the most promising ideas before full implementation?
  • Are there any potential synergies or connections between the different ideas presented?
  • Can you discuss the anticipated impact or outcomes of implementing these ideas on the team’s objectives?

Q&A Questions for Creative Work Showcase Presentations

Creative showcase Q&A questions

  • What inspired your creative concept or idea?
  • Can you discuss your creative process and how you generated or developed your ideas?
  • How did you overcome creative blocks or challenges during the project?
  • Can you share any unexpected twists or turns that occurred during the creative process?
  • What influenced your choice of colors, themes, or visual elements in your presentation?
  • Can you discuss any alternative concepts or ideas that you considered before finalizing your creative work?
  • How did you decide on the overall tone or mood of your creative piece?
  • Can you discuss any specific techniques or tools you used to bring your creative vision to life?
  • How do you balance originality with meeting the expectations or objectives of the project?
  • Can you elaborate on the symbolism or deeper meaning behind certain elements in your creative work?
  • How did you ensure your creative work aligns with the intended message or purpose of the project?
  • Can you share any unexpected challenges you encountered while executing your creative ideas?
  • What advice do you have for others looking to enhance their creativity or embark on similar projects?
  • Can you discuss any future plans or developments related to your creative work?

Q&A Questions for Portfolio Presentations

  • How did you curate or select the pieces included in your portfolio?
  • Can you discuss the overarching themes or concepts that tie your portfolio together?
  • What criteria did you use to determine which projects or works to include in your portfolio?
  • Can you provide insights into your creative process for one of the featured projects?
  • How do you believe your portfolio reflects your growth or evolution as a professional or artist?
  • Can you discuss any challenges you encountered while working on specific projects in your portfolio?
  • What inspired the overall design and layout of your portfolio presentation?
  • Can you share any feedback or critiques you received during the creation of your portfolio?
  • How do you handle showcasing both personal and professional work in your portfolio?
  • How do you stay updated on current trends or techniques in your industry, and how does this influence your portfolio?
  • Can you elaborate on any technologies or tools you used to create or present your portfolio?
  • How do you handle showcasing a diverse range of skills or talents in your portfolio?
  • How do you balance consistency with variety in the presentation of your portfolio pieces?
  • Can you provide insights into the decision-making process behind the visual and aesthetic choices in your portfolio?

Subject-Based Presentation Q&A Questions

Q&a questions for history presentations.

  • Why is it important for us to study this particular historical period or event?
  • Can you provide more context on the social and cultural aspects of the time you discussed?
  • Are there any alternative perspectives or interpretations of the historical event you presented?
  • How did political or economic factors contribute to the events you covered in your presentation?
  • Can you discuss the impact of this historical period on contemporary society or global affairs?
  • How do historians generally view or interpret the significance of the events you discussed?
  • Can you elaborate on any controversies related to the historical topic you presented?
  • Can you discuss any parallels or connections between the historical events you covered and current events?
  • Can you elaborate on any lesser-known or overlooked aspects of the historical topic?
  • What were the main causes and consequences of the events discussed in this lesson?
  • How did global events or other regions influence the events in this specific historical context?
  • Can you share more details about the key figures or individuals involved in the historical events?
  • Can you discuss any social movements or cultural shifts that occurred during this time?
  • Were there any controversies or debates among historians regarding the interpretation of these events?
  • What primary sources or historical documents can we explore to gain a deeper understanding of this time?
  • What lessons or insights can we draw from the mistakes or successes of the past?

Q&A Questions for Geography Presentations

Geography Q&A questions

  • Can you explain the significance of the geographical features discussed in this lesson?
  • What are the cultural or societal aspects that make this geographic area unique?
  • Can you discuss the environmental challenges or changes occurring in the region you shared?
  • Are there any connections between the geography of a region and its cultural practices or traditions?
  • How has human activity impacted the natural landscapes and ecosystems in the region?
  • Can you provide insights into the economic factors shaping the geography of the area?
  • How do political boundaries or geopolitical factors influence the geography of the region?
  • Can you discuss any current or historical conflicts related to the geography you presented?
  • Can you share examples of how globalization has impacted the geography you discussed?
  • How does the geography of the area influence migration patterns and population distribution?
  • Can you discuss any challenges or opportunities related to urbanization in the region?
  • Can you provide examples of how transportation infrastructure shapes the geography of the region?
  • How do the geographical features discussed impact the local economy and lifestyle?
  • Can you discuss the role of sustainable development in shaping the geography of the region?
  • How does the geography of a region impact the availability and distribution of resources?

Q&A Questions for Science Presentations

  • How does this scientific theory or principle apply to real-world situations?
  • Can you provide examples of experiments or demonstrations that illustrate the principles being taught?
  • How do current advancements or research in technology influence our understanding of this science?
  • Can you provide examples of how this scientific concept has been applied in various industries?
  • Can you share insights into any ongoing or future research related to the subject of the lecture?
  • Can you elaborate on any potential interdisciplinary connections between this science and other fields?
  • How do you see the future developments or advancements shaping the field of science you discussed?
  • Can you discuss any recent advancements or breakthroughs in the field related to your presentation?
  • What experiments or studies have been conducted to support the information presented in your topic?
  • Are there any unanswered questions or areas of uncertainty in the scientific understanding of this topic?
  • Can you discuss the importance of peer review in the scientific process?

Q&A Questions for Social Science Presentations

Social Science Q&A questions

  • Can you provide some background information on the topic?
  • Can you explain the significance of any statistical analyses or data presented in this studies?
  • How might cultural or societal factors influence the interpretation of the findings?
  • Are there any primary sources or case studies used in the lesson to illustrate these social science concepts?
  • What are the alternative opinions or perspectives that one should consider for this topic?
  • How can we critically evaluate bias in the research?
  • What are the roles of globalization or international perspectives in this topic?
  • Why is [a perspective/opinion] the case?
  • What are the potential objections for [a perspective/opinion]?
  • How does the topic of this lesson relate to broader social issues or current events?
  • Are there any conflicting theories or perspectives within the field related to this lesson’s content?
  • Can you explain the practical implications of the theories or concepts covered in this lesson?
  • How do the concepts covered in this lesson contribute to a deeper understanding of human behavior or society?
  • What are some potential criticisms or limitations of the theories presented in this lesson?

Q&A Questions for Art and Design Presentations

  • How do different artistic techniques contribute to the overall aesthetic of the piece?
  • Can you explain the cultural or historical influences behind the art or design style being taught?
  • How can personal experiences or emotions be expressed through art and design?
  • Can you provide examples of famous artists or designers who are known for this particular style or technique?
  • How does the use of color, shape, and composition impact the visual impact of the artwork or design?
  • Are there any contemporary or modern trends in art and design that relate to the topic of this lesson?
  • How does the art or design being taught relate to broader movements or styles in the art world?
  • How can art and design contribute to social or cultural change?

Fun Presentation Q&A Questions

Q&a questions for powerpoint night  presentations.

PowerPoint night Q&A questions

  • Do you remember the time when we [shared a memorable adventure or experience]?
  • What’s your favorite memory from our past travels together?
  • If we were to plan a group vacation, what destination would you suggest for our bucket list?
  • What’s one place you’ve always wanted to visit that we haven’t explored together yet?
  • What’s the most spontaneous or unplanned adventure we’ve had?
  • What’s our favorite inside joke?
  • If we were to create a time capsule representing our friendship, what would you include in it?
  • What’s the craziest or most unexpected thing we’ve ever done together?
  • What’s your go-to travel snack or comfort food?
  • What’s a shared goal or dream destination you’d like to achieve with the group?
  • Can you recall the first time we met, and what was your initial impression of me?
  • What’s a skill or talent of mine that surprised you when you first discovered it?
  • If our group had a theme song, what do you think it should be and why?
  • If we were characters in a movie, how would you describe our dynamic or roles?
  • What’s a shared goal or aspiration that you think our group could work towards together?
  • What’s your favorite thing about our friendship that you cherish the most?
  • If we had a group motto or slogan, what do you think it should be?

Q&A Questions for PowerPoint Games

Trivia Q&A questions

  • What are the rules of the game?
  • How long is the expected duration of the game?
  • Are there any specific materials or equipment needed to play the game?
  • Can you explain the objective or goal of the game?
  • Are there any hidden surprises in the game that players might not immediately notice?
  • Any secret tips for success in the game?
  • Are there any special prizes or incentives for winners of tonight’s games?
  • How is the game scored, and what determines the winner?
  • What happens if there’s a tie in the game?
  • Are there any variations or optional rules we should be aware of?
  • Can you explain the order of play and how turns are determined?
  • Are there penalties or consequences for certain actions during the game?
  • Can participants form teams, or is the game strictly individual play?
  • Are there any restrictions on player movement or interaction during the game?
  • Can you provide examples of common strategies or tactics used in the game?
  • How is cheating or rule violations handled in the game?
  • Can you recommend any strategies for newcomers or first-time players?

Feedback Q&A Questions

Feedback Q&A questions

  • What specific aspects of the presentation do you think were most effective?
  • Can you provide suggestions for improving the clarity of certain points in the presentation?
  • How well do you think the presenter engaged with the audience during the presentation?
  • Were there any areas where you felt the presentation could have been more engaging or interactive?
  • Can you offer insights into the pacing of the presentation and whether it was appropriate?
  • What are your thoughts on the visual elements, such as slides or graphics, used in the presentation?
  • Were there any technical issues or challenges that affected your experience during the presentation?
  • Can you provide feedback on the overall organization and structure of the presentation?
  • Were there any moments in the presentation that you found particularly memorable or impactful?
  • Did the presenter effectively convey the key messages or takeaways of the presentation?
  • How well did the presenter connect with the audience’s level of understanding or familiarity with the topic?
  • Can you discuss any specific examples or anecdotes that resonated with you during the presentation?
  • Were there any instances where the presenter could have provided more context or background information?
  • What are your thoughts on the presenter’s use of language, tone, and overall communication style?
  • Can you suggest ways in which the presenter could improve audience engagement or participation?
  • Were there any aspects of the presentation that you found confusing or difficult to follow?
  • Can you share your overall impression of the presentation and whether it met your expectations?
  • What recommendations do you have for the presenter to enhance the overall impact and effectiveness of future presentations?

Closing Thoughts

With more than 300 Q&A questions to help you with your preparation, you can save so much time thinking and anticipating the questions your audience may ask during the Q&A session of your presentation. Now, you can focus on what matters most – acing your presentation! 

BONUS: Lazy to create PowerPoint presentations from scratch? Try these  11 top-rated AI PowerPoint generators (they’re free!), as well as these  4 ways to use ChatGPT to create PowerPoint presentations . 

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50+ Questions to Generate Audience Participation

50+ Questions to Generate Audience Participation

When it comes to presentations, one of the most important things you can do is get your audience engaged and participating. This can be a challenge, but with the right questions, it can be easy!

In this post, we will provide you with over 50 different questions you can use in your next presentation. These questions are broken down into different types, so you can easily find the ones that will work best for your needs, as well as slide deck recs for each type of question.

Introduction Questions

Using questions in an introduction to a meeting or presentation sets the tone for the rest of your time together. These questions can also give the speaker an idea of the expectations and wants of those in the audience.

While asking some of these questions to a group can quickly devolve into side conversations or serve as distractions, picking one or two of them and having the group answer on their phones can provide real insight. We suggest using the Meeting Kickoff slide deck to quickly ask the questions, get the audience participating, and set the tone for the rest of the meeting.

questions to ask to a presentation

1. Who here has ever been to a meeting where they were completely lost within the first five minutes?

2. How many of you have some knowledge about the topic we're discussing today?

3. What is something you're hoping to come away with after this presentation?

4. What are you tired of hearing about on this topic?

5. What motivates you most to learn about this topic?

6. What can I do to make this presentation valuable to you?

7. If you aren't here due to work obligations, would you still want to be here?

8. How do you prefer to consume information on this topic?

9. Do you prefer presentations/meetings in-person or virtually?

10. What would help you focus for the rest of this presentation?

Word Cloud Questions

Another fantastic way to gauge what your audience feels or thinks about certain topics (while keeping them engaged and entertained) is through the use of word clouds. Unlike open-ended questions, word clouds allow an audience to answer a prompt and give a visual representation to the group on which answer is the most prevalent.

Word clouds are an excellent way to draw a group back in mid-meeting and gauge the mindset of your audience. Slides with Friends has a fantastic Word Cloud Game you can put together in a few moments to boost the participation in your next presentation.

questions to ask to a presentation

1. How are you feeling right now?

2. Who has had the biggest influence on your life?

3. What person in our industry has had the biggest impact on your career?

4. What's something you're worried about professionally today?

5. What's something you're excited about professionally today?

6. What's one of the best ideas our company/group has come up with?

7. How would you describe our last month in one word?

Ice Breaker Questions

If you’re hosting a meeting with a smaller group that’s already comfortable with each other, meeting icebreakers can loosen tongues and generate conversation. These questions are also a bit more fun, perfect for easing into a heavier presentation.

Use our Meeting Icebreaker slide deck to start your meetings with a little bit of sharing and laughter. Setting the tone at the beginning of your meeting will keep the audience engaged throughout.

questions to ask to a presentation

1. What’s your favorite tradition or holiday?

2. What fictional world or place would you like to visit?

3. What is your favorite time of the day? Why?

4. What's one routine that has changed how you work?

5. What's something about the co-worker/person next to you that you appreciate?

6. What's your biggest non-work goal right now?

7. What's something you're willing to share that we don't know about you?

This or That Questions

With larger groups, it can be even more difficult to grab and keep everyone’s attention, much less get the group to participate. The key to using questions with larger audiences is to keep the answers simple and easy to share.

One of our favorite ways of keeping an audience engaged with questions is with this or that questions. Or, as we call them at Slides with Friends, tea vs coffee questions. Our slide deck Tea vs Coffee was created to make engaging with big groups easier, but still fun.

questions to ask to a presentation

1. Coffee or tea?

2. Hot or cold climate?

3. Pager or fax machine?

4. Train or plane?

5. Staycation or vacation?

6. Netflix or Amazon Prime?

7. Mountains or beach?

8. Macs or PCs?

9. Beer or wine?

10. Work from home or in the office?

Discussion Questions

Sometimes to generate audience participation, you need to let them do the talking. This is the concept that inspired the discussion questions we’ve put together. What are things people want to talk about while still staying on topic? What can you ask to get the group involved and engaged without derailing the purpose of the gathering?

With the Brainstorming Session Template slide deck, you can present your questions to the group and either have them answer aloud or through their phones. The key here is taking a step back and letting them lead the conversation.

questions to ask to a presentation

1. What is the best advice you've ever gotten about your career?

2. What was your first job? How has it influenced your career now?

3. How have you seen your industry change in the past 10 years?

4. What is your favorite thing about your job?

5. What is the hardest thing about your job?

6. What are some of the biggest challenges you see in your industry right now?

7. What's one thing you wish was more efficient about your job?

8. What small change can we make today that will shift how we work long-term?

Exit Questions

We’d all love to think every single one of our presentations was a slam dunk, but we know that’s not true. One way to finish up strong and with appreciated audience participation is to ask how you did.

Use the questions below in our Project Wrap Up slide deck to find out how you did and what you can change for the next time you meet. The best way to improve audience participation is to give the group what they want. These questions will help you figure out what that ‘want’ is.

questions to ask to a presentation

1. What was your favorite part of the presentation?

2. What are you going to do with what you learned today?

3. Who is going to help you implement what you learned today?

4. When are you going to start using what you learned today?

5. What's your plan for continuing to learn about this topic?

6. How would you rate the overall quality of the presentation?

7. What could we have done better?

8. Was the pace too fast, too slow, or just right?

9. Did you feel like you learned something new?

Silly Questions

And finally, just for the fun of it, here are a few of our favorite silly questions to ask the crew at your next Happy Hour Hang . Sure, these questions might devolve into laughter, but that still counts as participation!

questions to ask to a presentation

1. How would you describe your job to a preschooler?

2. What would your entrance song be if you were coming out on stage?

3. What place in time do you think you'd fit in the most?

4. What do you think is the most overrated show or movie right now?

5. What fictional team (X-Men, Avengers, Justice League) is the best?

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  • Handling Questions and Answers

questions to ask to a presentation

At the end of your presentation, if it is appropriate for the type of presentation, solicit questions from the audience.

Responding to Audience Questions

When someone is asking a question, make eye contact with that person, listen positively, and acknowledge by saying "thank you for that question," or say "that is an excellent question" or "that is an important question".

If the audience is in a large room and cannot hear each other's questions, repeat the question loudly for everyone to hear, before answering it.

If you know the answer to the question, respond appropriately and briefly so you can take more questions and not spend too much time on one question.

Effective Response to Question

This video clip is an example of a presenter effectively responding to an audience member's question .

Ineffective Response to Question

This video clip is an example of a presenter ineffectively responding to an audience member's question .

If the question is not relevant to the presentation, say something like, "I am really sorry that question is outside the scope of this presentation, but I will be happy to stay after the presentation and discuss it with you."

Effective Response to Off-topic Question

This video clip is an example of a presenter effectively responding to an off-topic question or one in which he or she does not know the answer .

Inappropriate Response to Off-topic Question

This video clip is an example of a presenter inappropriately responding to an off-topic question or one in which he or she does not know the answer .

If time is running out for answering all of the questions, say, "I am sorry. I am running out of time, but I will take one last question, and then I will be available at the end to answer any remaining questions."

If you do not know the answer to a question say, "That is an interesting question, and I will have to get back to you later on that" or ask the audience "Can someone help me with this?" or be gracious and acknowledge you do not know the answer at that time.

If an audience member criticizes or attacks what you had covered in your presentation, do not attack back, but separate the valid criticism from the personal attack, and respond to the criticism appropriately.

Some things not to do during the question and answer period:

  • Shuffling papers or technology and not making eye contact with the questioner
  • Belittling the questioner
  • Calling those who want to ask questions by their physical characteristics
  • Not taking questions in the sequence they are asked, but focusing on certain people or a side of the room

Asking Good Questions

If you are in the audience, know also how to ask good questions to indicate that you are following the presentation.

You can ask some general questions about any topic, and you may be genuinely curious about some things presented.

  • What were the most challenging aspects, or what surprised you the most, in conducting this project?
  • Why did you choose this particular methodology or argument instead of another one?
  • How did you collect the data? Were there any problems in collecting data? What was the sample size?
  • How did you validate your work? Did you validate with a real problem or situation?
  • What are some of the limitations of your work?
  • What recommendations do you have for further exploration in this project?

Learning to ask good questions at the end of a presentation demonstrates your active participation.

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21 insightful questions to ask when moderating your next panel discussion (plus some great tips on creating your own)

questions to ask to a presentation

Average: 5 ( 1 vote)

questions to ask to a presentation

“I come up with dozens of questions for the panel ahead of time… I literally write 30-50 questions down in advance, knowing that I may only get to 5 of them, but when I do they will be phrased exactly how I want them, and the panel will be kept on track.”  -Tom Webster, writer, speaker, and panel moderator.

As a panel moderator, asking insightful and interesting questions is one of your biggest responsibilities.

Don’t make up your mind about the topic.

Rather, come in with the perspective that you are intensely interested in the topic and want to gain insights by questioning the panelists.

gain insights by questioning the panelists

Your questions can spark a great discussion that will leave the audience both informed and entertained. So, make sure you know what you want to ask before you get on stage.

Here are some questions that will help get you started.

21 Questions to ask when moderating your next panel discussion

While creating questions specifically for your panel is the very best way to make your discussion unique and engaging, sometimes it can be difficult to know where to start. Continue reading below to find out how to create and crosscheck your questions, or you can ask the professionals from Edubirdie to help you with both creating and editing questions.

Here are 21 questions you could ask almost any panel to get it started or to keep it going if you run out of your own questions.

  • How can we advance the [field/topic/industry]?  
  • How has the [field/topic/industry] changed in the past 5 years? What do you predict will happen in the next 5 to 10 years?  
  • What is the biggest challenge in the [field/topic/industry] at the moment?  
  • What are the most critical changes that we must make to face the future effectively?  
  • What effect has [specific technology] made on the [field/topic/industry]?  
  • Who is making the greatest advancements in the [field/topic/industry], and what are they doing?  
  • What is the most interesting trend for 2019?  
  • What do you think the best outcome for the [audience/industry/planet] would be?  
  • What is the number one way we can make a substantial difference?  
  • In your publication [book/article/etc] you stated that [view point]. How did you come to that? [Follow up question to another panelist]: Do you have a different perspective?  
  • What made you decide to tackle this subject? How did you get into the [industry/field], and why do you stay?  
  • What are some of the ways people from your [industry/field] are making a difference in the world?  
  • What has helped you get to where you are [influential/effective/in the forefront] and what advice would you have for others who want to set off in a similar direction?  
  • What are common misconceptions people have? How can we combat these misconceptions and communicate more effectively?  
  • Do you remember a specific experience of where you wished that [you/your organization/your industry] had done something differently? If you were to do it over, what would you change?  
  • A follow-up to the previous question: By way of comparison, do you remember something you’ve done or something you wish everyone was doing, and why?  
  • What’s the question you are most tired of hearing on this subject, and what would you like to say about it so you never have to answer it again?  
  • What question would you like to hear [specific panelist] answer?  
  • What is one piece of practical advice you would give to someone starting out?  
  • What is the best resource for people who want to dive in deeper?  
  • Is there anything we’re leaving out here that needs to be addressed?

Create your own questions

When creating your own questions, you need to start with going back to the purpose of your panel. Why are you here, and why should your audience care?

questions to ask to a presentation

Each question should come back to this and constantly be pushing your panelists towards creating value and insights for your audience.

What kind of questions should you ask?

What will the audience be interested in learning about?

Will this question draw upon the panelist's experiences in a useful way?

Is this question open-ended, or will you get a simple “yes” or “no” answer?

Will the question start a deeper conversation? Does it have the potential to spark a debate?

Is this question something you can’t easily find the answer to on the internet?

Why is this particular panelist on the panel? What unique perspective can they add? How can you draw that out?

Question Checklist

After you’ve created your list of questions, go back through and check to make sure it passes the checklist below.

questions to ask to a presentation

5-Point checklist - Is the question:

Clearly tied to the topic being discussed.

Reflective of the panelists’ perspectives, experiences, or interests.

Addressing the issues, challenges or interests of the audience.

An important topic to discuss right now.

Going to ignite a conversation (controversial/different perspectives or experiences).

Where do you start? Opening questions

The first question will set the tone for the panel and is crucial to sparking immediate intrigue.

Avoid over-generalities and try to make it interesting.

The first person to speak will also influence the tone of the panel, so consider who you want to start with and why.  

If you start with the quietest person on the panel, will this get them talking right away and keep them engaged in the conversation?

If you start with the person with the most experience, will they be able to give a well-rounded background to the topic right away?

What about the person who originally proposed the idea for the panel? Will they be the most likely to set the tone you are looking for?

Should you ask everyone the same opening question to get their initial perspectives at the beginning?

3 Types of opening questions

questions to ask to a presentation

- Easy warm-up

Start with a broad, simple question so the panelists can get comfortable.

Some examples include asking for a state-of-play, some background on the topic, or how they got involved.

Don’t spend too long here, though. Quickly segue into more controversial topics, or you could risk boring your audience.

- Fire-starter

Skip the niceties, and start with a bang.

Establish perspective by breaking out a provocative question.

Some examples: ask each panelist to offer a strong opinion on the topic, or to describe the greatest challenge we (or the industry) face moving forward.

- Audience-reader

Sometimes, it is not possible to find out the knowledge level of your audience before the panel, so starting with a question that will help you, and the panelists, determine this at the beginning can be very helpful.

Find out the level of their knowledge by asking for a show of hands.

For example: “How many people have been in the industry for less than a year?”, “Over a year?”,  “Over 5 years?”, or “Who thinks they could probably run this panel?” (asked with light humor); or “How many people agree with [a certain perspective on the topic]?” “How many disagree?”

Now, get out there and ask some great questions!

You have a special role as a moderator to a panel. Your task is to make it as insightful, interesting, and informative as possible.

You might also like:

What can panel moderators learn from Charlie Rose, Larry King and Oprah Winfrey?

It ain't over ‘till it's over: How to expertly end a panel discussion

6 Ideas for Moderating Engaging Panel Discussions

Panel moderating experts: what are some questions you always fall back on? Please share your experience, and we may include your advice in a future article. Contact us.

Looking for more opportunities to moderate panels? Find out more about being listed on SpeakerHub.

Disclaimer: this article includes a paid product promotion.

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Presentation Skills: How to answer those killer questions

Feb 19, 2017 by maurice decastro in communication skills , presentation skills , presentation tips.

woman presenter answering questions

Questions can be a major source of anxiety for many presenters.

In our presentation skills courses we are often asked to help people to answer questions more professionally.

It’s a much bigger issue than many people think.

When we probe a little deeper to understand the issue, our delegates often ask 3 questions:

         1. ‘How do I respond confidently to a question I simply don’t know the answer to?’

         2. ‘What if I don’t understand the question?

         3. ‘How do I deal with hostile questions?’

Our first task is to re-frame the way we think about being asked questions. For many people that presents a significant challenge.

It is often perceived as the moment of truth

We’ve spent hours crafting our presentation to ensure its content rich and helpful. We know our content well and have practiced exhaustively.

We’ve left nothing to chance; so what’s the problem?

It’s as simple as it is frightening. We convince ourselves that our entire reputation depends on how we answer questions.

Unfortunately, there can be a touch of truth behind that limiting belief. That’s why it’s the cause of so much anxiety amongst presenters. 

There’s plenty you can do to answer those challenging questions with confidence and credibility. Before we explore them, try to avoid this mistake.

Don’t answer a question saying:

“That is a really good question and I am glad you asked it.”

Quite often, it’s not a good question? If it’s not a good question the response sounds glib. If it is a good question, does that mean the others aren’t?

How you would feel if you asked the next question and the presenter didn’t acknowledge it as a ‘really good question’.

Just answer the question.

The scary six

Our job as presenters extends beyond crafting a content rich, compelling, presentation. We also have to deliver  it in a way that is congruent with our message. We have to anticipate difficult questions too.

Surround yourself with a small group of people you trust and respect. Share your presentation with them giving each person a specific role. 

Devil’s advocate 

Ask them to be contentious, oppose your view and challenge the strength of your presentation.

 Their role is to criticise you and to create an atmosphere of hostility and distrust.

The energy thief

 Get them to look for a negative aspect of everything you say.

The know all 

Encourage them to actively demonstrate that they know more than you on the topic.

Let them tell you in the most respectful way that they don’t agree with you.

The wanderer  

They demonstrate that they haven’t listened to a word you said.

It’s not an excercise for the faint hearted because it takes courage.

It is, however an investment worth making.

Once the scary six have taken you and your presentation apart, take another look at your presentation.

As painful and as strange as it may sound, remember it’s not real and it won’t happen. You, however, will be prepared for anything.

What exactly should you do with those awkward questions?

Killer question 1  – You don’t know the answer

The old saying ‘honesty is the best policy’, has stood the test of time because it’s true. The moment you try to bluff your way through a question you don’t know the answer to, you lose your credibility.

Try this instead.

Step into the question. In other words, take a step forward towards your audience. If you are seated then lean forward into the table or desk.

Have you noticed how common it is for people to be on the ‘back foot’ when they don’t know the answer to a question?

Your challenge is to be on the front foot and to step into or lean into the question.

Acknowledge the person who asked the question with eye contact. After that, bring the rest of the room into your response with eye contact too.  Once you’ve  moved forward and made eye contact, confidently say, ‘I don’t know, but I’ll find out and let you know’.

You have a few choices at this point. You can:

Ask the audience

“I don’t know the answer to that but I wonder whether anyone else in the audience does.”

“Can anyone help answer that question?”

Share a thought

You may not have the answer but you may have a view. Share a thought or perspective on the question if you have one. 

‘I don’t know, but I’ll find out and let you know. In the meantime I have a thought on the issue. Please keep in mind that it’s not the answer to your question as I’ve already stated I don’t know the answer but here is a thought…

What’s your view on that?’

Ask for a moment

If you need a little time to think about the question, ask for it.

‘I need a few moments to think about that.’

This also take a little courage but remember, you don’t need to rush in to giving an answer.

Give yourself a little time to think. Your audience will respect you for it.

Postpone the answer

It may well be that you know the answer but under pressure the answer has slipped your mind. This is another opportunity to be honest.

‘ Given the importance of the question, I’d like to give you the most complete answer I can. I will need to get back to you in…’

Killer question 2 – You don’t understand the question

I’ve long held the view that most people don’t really listen. I believe that many do something else – they wait to speak.

“Most people don’t listen with the intent to understand; they listen with the intent to reply.” Stephen R. Covey

That is often the reason why we don’t understand the question. The solution is relatively simple; we need to really listen. That means:

– Listen – to the entire question

– Breathe – don’t leap straight into a response

– Check – ‘Let me just check that I understand you correctly, you are asking me if…’

‘To make sure that I’ve understood you correctly are you asking…’

If you still don’t understand the question, don’t panic.  Take a deep breath and ask them to clarify what they mean. Explain politely that you are still not clear you understand the question.

Killer question 3 – It’s a hostile question

Most audiences are on your side. They are friendly, open and are keen to learn from you. That said, every now and then you may get what we call hostile questions.

They feel hostile because of the emotional charge. The questioner may wave their pen at you challenging or criticizing your perspective.

If this happens, your  job is to remain calm. Depersonalize the attack and avoid being over defensive; easier said than done I know.

Your first priority is to diffuse the emotional charge and to take care of the rest of the audience whilst respecting the questioner.

Treat them the same as any other member of the audience.  Answer their question as honestly and as professionally as you can.

Avoid matching your tone of voice to theirs. Stay calm, professional and polite. Remember that your audience will align with whoever is more courteous and respectful.

Very occasionaly it appears as though the questioner is looking for more of an argument rather than an answer. This is rare but if it happens, you owe it to the rest of your audience to close it down.

You do have some options:

– You can acknowledge their concern and suggest that the two of you meet separately after the presentation to discuss the matter in greater detail.

– If the questioner persists you can calmly assert:

‘I’m afraid I need to move on now.’

It’s possible that you may need to repeat this two or three times.

– A  simple but powerful technique you can use to respectfully regain control of your presentation is to:

That means listening very closely and carefully to the perspective of the questioner.

You have listened closely enough to find something you can sincerely agree with. That does not mean you agree with a point they make even if you don’t. It means you listen intently for something that does make sense to you that you can agree with. When there is such a high emotional charge in a question it’s often fueled by passion and a need to be heard.

The questioner isn’t a bad person. They are simply someone who feels very strongly about what you are saying and may not share your perspective. Once you have listened closely enough to find something you can genuinely agree with, no matter how small, there is only one thing left to do.

You acknowledge that you agree with that element of their argument. Tell them that you understand their perspective or that the specific point they just made makes sense to you. Then you pause and you stay silent.

It’s more than a pause of course, as you are signalling to the questioner that you have nothing else to say on the matter.

You don’t say a word and watch what happens next.

Try to understand the motivation behind the question and tone. Share what you are picking up from them: “It sounds like your main concern is with the process. Is that correct?” This will encourage them to focus on the point they are trying to make. It will  also give you a little  time to consider a response.

One of the many key distinctions between a Mindful Presenter and a mediocre presenter is the ability to handle challenging questions professionally and effectively.

That distinction is achieved through the conscious focus and effort to:

– See questions as an opportunity to learn and engage, rather than be judged

– Listen very carefully to the question

– Lose the ‘headstuff’; in other words not making it all about you

– Pause and breathe

– Repeat the question if necessary and appropriate

– Understand the motivation behind the question

– Respect the questioner and the audience

– Anticipate difficult questions whilst crafting the presentation

– Stay calm, focused and on message

– Close the questions down politely and move on

If you need help answering those killer questions:

– Book yourself onto a powerful  public speaking course .

– Invest in some really good one to one  public speaking coaching .

– Get yourself some excellent  presentation training

Image courtesy of: iStock.com

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Practical Media Training and Public Speaking Tips

21 Questions To Ask Before Every Presentation

When we work with new presentation training clients, they’re often surprised that we sit and talk for a while before we get to the actual “training.”

That conversation is critical. We use that valuable time together to answer some basic diagnostic questions that will help determine how they develop and deliver their presentations.

This post could easily have included 137 questions, but I’ve limited it to 21 questions you should ask before every speech or presentation. This article doesn’t attempt to be comprehensive, so I hope you’ll add other questions to the comments section.

Here are 21 questions to ask before every presentation.

questions to ask to a presentation

QUESTIONS ABOUT LOGISTICS

1. How much time have you been allotted for your presentation?

2. Of that, how much time will you reserve for questions?

3. Will someone introduce you? (If so, have you provided them with a bio or suggested introduction?)

4. From where will you present?

5. How will you present? (e.g. from a prepared script, using bullets, from memory)

QUESTIONS ABOUT THE AUDIENCE

6. How many people will be in attendance?

7. Who, specifically, are they?

8. What are their concerns, challenges and/or goals?

9. How much does the audience already know about your topic?

10. How much do they need to know in order for you to achieve your goal?

11. How would you describe the audience’s current feelings about your topic?

12. From the perspective of the audience, why should they care about your speech?

QUESTIONS ABOUT YOUR GOAL

13. What is your goal for this speech?

14. What is the single most important thing you want the audience to remember?

15. What are the one, two, or three points you’d like to make to help the audience remember that single thing?

16. If you’re successful, what will the audience think/feel/do after your speech?

QUESTIONS ABOUT CONTENT AND VISUALS

17. How will you open your talk ?

18. How will you close your talk?

19. What is your call to action ?

20. Will you use visuals to accompany your speech?

21. If yes, what types? (e.g. PowerPoint , whiteboard, poster board, video clips)

Did you enjoy this article? If so, would you please share it with your social networks? Share buttons are below. Thank you!

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Comments (3)

Good job, Brad. This is such good advice. Everyone should read this.

Thank you! That’s high praise coming from The Voice Lady. Appreciate the kind words, and hope this is helpful in planning any upcoming speeches.

[…] intéressante : Les 21 questions à poser avant une présentation. Cet article s’adresse à des conférenciers professionnels, mais quelques points sont […]

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Ask Smarter Strategic Questions

With organizations facing increased urgency and unpredictability, being able to ask smart questions has become a key leadership skill—especially when setting strategy. Here are five types of questions to ask that can boost strategic decision-making. Investigative: What’s Known? When facing a problem or opportunity, the best decision-makers start by clarifying their purpose, asking themselves what […]

With organizations facing increased urgency and unpredictability, being able to ask smart questions has become a key leadership skill—especially when setting strategy. Here are five types of questions to ask that can boost strategic decision-making.

Source: This tip is adapted from “The Art of Asking Smarter Questions,” by Arnaud Chevallier et al.

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  4. Questions to Ask Presenters

    In addition to asking open-ended questions, it is important to listen closely to the presenter's responses and ask follow-up questions that can help you clarify any points made during the presentation. For example, if the presenter mentions a specific tool or technique, you can ask how it works or how it has been used in real-world applications ...

  5. How To Answer Questions After a Presentation (With Tips)

    2. Ask others what they might ask after your presentation. A beneficial way to determine the questions your audience might have is to ask individuals you know who are similar to your expected audience what their questions are about your topic. Consider discussing potential questions with people you know who work in a similar field or position.

  6. 6 questioning tactics to use in your next presentation

    Ask open questions. Questioning, with a view to increasing engagement, becomes even more effective when you use open questions - especially good if you're using a word cloud polling tool. Open questions prompt your audience to consider their personal opinions and beliefs in their response, bringing them closer to the subject matter and ...

  7. Guide for Handling Questions after a Presentation

    Practice answering AI-generated questions on your speech or presentation with VirtualSpeech. 1. Listen to the whole question. You don't have to answer a question immediately. Pause for a few seconds, actively listen to all parts of the question and think about the best way to answer. Frequently questions can change direction at the last ...

  8. The 10 steps to asking questions so you get an answer every time

    Here are the 10 steps for asking questions in a presentation which will help you avoid being left hanging. 1. Warm up your audience first. Comedians warm-up their audiences - or if they're stars - they have another comedian do it for them. You also need to warm up your audience first.

  9. 160 Questions to Ask After a Presentation

    Asking questions following a presentation is not just about find clarity off what was discussed. It's a golden opportunity to delve deeper, engage... Asking questions after one presentation is not just about finding clarity on whats was discussed.

  10. 8 tips for encouraging questions in your presentation

    Here are 8 tips to help make them through: 1. Pitch your presentation at the right level for your audience. The first stage of questions is birth - they have to be born in your audience's mind. If your presentation is too simple for the level of knowledge in your audience - it's all material they've covered before - they won't ...

  11. 30: Audience questions to prepare for

    Be prepared to tell the audience a little bit about how you might progress. Think about what you want to say before the question is asked and make a structure of the points you want to say, so you don't leave out anything important. Use our free worksheet "Questions I should be ready to answer" to help you. 2.

  12. Matt Abrahams: A Good Question Can Be the Key to a Successful Presentation

    Questions provide a great way to foster engagement. Questions by their very nature are dialogic. They're two-way: You ask and your audience responds. I recommend using three types of questions throughout your presentation to get your audience's attention: Rhetorical questions build intrigue.

  13. 160 Questions to Ask After a Presentation

    Demand questions after a presentation isn't right one formality; it's a keyboard to deeper understanding, reflection, and connection. Or you're seeking gloss, offering feedback, alternatively probing into the thoughts and processes behind the content, the right questions can turn a setup presentation into a lively discussion.

  14. 350 Top Q&A Questions To Expect For Any Presentations

    Q&A questions, short for "Questions and Answers", are inquiries posed by an audience or participants to the speaker or presenter during the Q&A session of a presentation. This Q&A segment typically follows a presentation, a talk or a lecture, providing the opportunities for the audience to seek clarification, ask additional information, or ...

  15. 50+ Questions to Generate Audience Participation

    This can be a challenge, but with the right questions, it can be easy! In this post, we will provide you with over 50 different questions you can use in your next presentation. These questions are broken down into different types, so you can easily find the ones that will work best for your needs, as well as slide deck recs for each type of ...

  16. Handling Questions and Answers

    At the end of your presentation, if it is appropriate for the type of presentation, solicit questions from the audience. Responding to Audience Questions When someone is asking a question, make eye contact with that person, listen positively, and acknowledge by saying "thank you for that question," or say "that is an excellent question" or ...

  17. 15 Questions for Better Feedback After a Talk or Presentation

    Published Jan 4, 2023. Here's how we typically ask for feedback after a talk or presentation: "What'd you think?". "How do you think I did?". "How do you think it went?" And because you ...

  18. 21 insightful questions to ask when moderating your next panel

    Here are some questions that will help get you started. 21 Questions to ask when moderating your next panel discussion. While creating questions specifically for your panel is the very best way to make your discussion unique and engaging, sometimes it can be difficult to know where to start.

  19. 38 post-meeting survey questions for better feedback (+ template)

    Effective questions: Avoid a one-size-fits-all approach. Tailor your questions to match the vibe of your audience. Throw in a mix of quantitative and qualitative questions for a 360-degree view. Anonymity and confidentiality: This one's important. Let your participants spill the beans without any fear of repercussions.

  20. 90 Questions to Ask After a Presentation

    General Questions To Ask Attendees By An Event · How satisfied been your with this event? · About elements or parts of this event did you enjoy ... Let's dive into the kind of the post-presentation conversation and transform every ending transparency include to opportunity for continued lerning additionally engagement. Table of Contents.

  21. Presentation Skills: How to answer those killer questions

    Killer question 1 - You don't know the answer. The old saying 'honesty is the best policy', has stood the test of time because it's true. The moment you try to bluff your way through a question you don't know the answer to, you lose your credibility. Try this instead. Step into the question.

  22. 21 Questions To Ask Before Every Presentation

    This post could easily have included 137 questions, but I've limited it to 21 questions you should ask before every speech or presentation. This article doesn't attempt to be comprehensive, so I hope you'll add other questions to the comments section. Here are 21 questions to ask before every presentation. QUESTIONS ABOUT LOGISTICS. 1.

  23. Questions to ask yourself when preparing a presentation

    4 questions to ask to help your presentation skills training. Do you still get nervous when delivering an important presentation in the workplace? You aren't alone! In fact, some research suggests that a fear of public speaking is the most common phobia in the world, affecting more than 7 in 10 people. ...

  24. 10 important questions about the promise and pitfalls of AI

    The presentations highlighted the hopes and fears of AI. Some talked about the ways AI can help speed up creative work, educate students, or improve healthcare.

  25. Ask Smarter Strategic Questions

    Here are five types of questions to ask that can boost strategic decision-making. Source: This tip is adapted from "The Art of Asking Smarter Questions," by Arnaud Chevallier et al.

  26. Dashboard Data Presentation

    Ask a question Get answers to your question from experts in the community. ... Questions; Dashboard Data Presentation; Dashboard Data Presentation . Vishal Gogari April 25, 2024 . Hi Team, I need help to show data that has stories within the sprint and the bugs tagged against those stories.

  27. Takeaways from the Supreme Court's oral arguments over ...

    The two justices had tough questions for both sides of the case. The court's far-right wing, perhaps in an attempt to keep those two justices on their side, framed the case as a federal ...

  28. Accident Investigations and Near Misses

    At the end of the presentation, you will have the opportunity to ask the instructor questions. This course is intended to provide the new safety professional with an understanding of the fundamental principles of safety training, accident/incident, injury and illness recordkeeping. To include the importance of conducting effective accident ...