The Strategy Story

KFC SWOT Analysis

swot analysis kfc case study

Before we dive deep into the SWOT analysis, let’s get the business overview of KFC. Kentucky Fried Chicken, or KFC, is a global fast-food chain specializing in fried chicken. Founded by Colonel Harland Sanders in 1952, the company has become one of the world’s most recognizable and successful fast-food brands. Here is a brief overview of KFC’s business:

  • Brand & Ownership: KFC is a subsidiary of Yum! Brands, Inc., which also owns other popular fast-food chains like Taco Bell and Pizza Hut. The iconic KFC brand is known for its secret blend of 11 herbs and spices, which is still used in chicken recipes.
  • Menu: KFC’s core offering is its fried chicken, which comes in various forms such as Original Recipe, Extra Crispy, and Spicy. The menu also includes sandwiches, wraps, salads, sides, desserts, and beverages. KFC has also expanded its menu to accommodate local tastes in various markets, offering items like rice bowls, chicken curry, and grilled chicken.
  • Global Presence: KFC has a strong international presence, with over 24,000 restaurants in over 145 countries. The brand’s most significant markets include the United States, China, Japan, the United Kingdom, and India. KFC continues to expand in both developed and emerging markets.
  • Franchise Model: KFC primarily operates on a franchise model, where local entrepreneurs own and operate individual restaurants under the KFC brand. This model enables the company to expand quickly with lower capital investment and allows local operators to adapt the menu and operations to suit regional tastes and preferences.
  • Innovation: KFC is committed to innovation, both in its menu and in its business operations. The company has been working on plant-based alternatives to cater to the growing demand for vegetarian and vegan options. In addition, KFC has been investing in digital technology to improve customer experiences, such as through online ordering, mobile payments, and delivery services.
  • Corporate Social Responsibility: KFC has made efforts to address environmental and social issues. The company has committed to reducing its environmental footprint through initiatives like sustainable sourcing, energy efficiency, and waste reduction. KFC also engages in community outreach programs and supports various charitable organizations.
  • Financial Performance: KFC is a significant contributor to Yum! Brands’ overall revenue and profitability. The brand has experienced steady growth, driven by new restaurant openings and same-store sales growth.  YUM’s 2020 annual report shows that  KFC generated $26.2 billion in revenue.

Here’s a SWOT analysis for KFC:

A SWOT analysis is a strategic planning tool used to evaluate the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats of a business, project, or individual. It involves identifying the internal and external factors that can affect a venture’s success or failure and analyzing them to develop a strategic plan. In this article, we do a SWOT Analysis of KFC.

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SWOT Analysis: Meaning, Importance, and Examples

  • Strong brand recognition : KFC is one of the most recognizable fast-food brands in the world, with its iconic logo, Colonel Sanders’ image, and the famous secret recipe. This strong brand identity has helped KFC maintain customer loyalty and attract new customers.
  • Unique product offering : KFC’s original recipe of 11 herbs and spices sets it apart from competitors in the fast-food market. The distinct taste of KFC’s fried chicken has helped the company maintain a competitive edge.
  • Global presence : With over 24,000 restaurants in more than 145 countries, KFC has a broad reach and a strong international presence. This extensive network enables KFC to benefit from economies of scale and capitalize on growth opportunities in developed and emerging markets.
  • Franchise model : KFC’s franchise model allows rapid expansion with relatively low capital investment. This approach also enables local franchisees to tailor the menu and operations to suit regional tastes and preferences, improving customer satisfaction and driving sales.
  • Menu innovation : KFC continually adapts and expands its menu to cater to evolving consumer tastes and preferences. In addition to its core fried chicken offerings, KFC has introduced grilled chicken, plant-based alternatives, and various regional dishes to attract a broader customer base.
  • Effective marketing strategies : KFC employs innovative and culturally relevant marketing campaigns to maintain brand visibility and engage customers. By leveraging digital platforms and social media, KFC can connect with its audience and generate buzz around new products and promotions.
  • Digitalization and technology : KFC has embraced technology to improve the customer experience, such as through online ordering, mobile payments, and delivery services. These efforts create convenience for customers and help KFC gather valuable data to optimize its operations and marketing efforts.
  • Supply chain management : KFC’s efficient supply chain management allows the company to maintain consistent quality and taste across its global network of restaurants. By working closely with suppliers and distributors, KFC can ensure the timely delivery of ingredients and minimize disruptions to its operations.

Weaknesses 

  • Health concerns : KFC’s primary offerings of fried chicken and fast food have been criticized for their high calorie, fat, and sodium content. As consumers become increasingly health-conscious, this perception can negatively impact the brand’s image and customer loyalty.
  • Limited product diversification : While KFC has expanded its menu over time, its core offerings still revolve around chicken-based dishes. This limited product diversification can make it challenging for KFC to cater to diverse consumer preferences and dietary restrictions.
  • Dependence on the franchise model : KFC’s franchise model, while providing opportunities for rapid expansion, can also create challenges in maintaining consistent quality and operational standards across its global network of restaurants. Franchisees may not always adhere to the company’s guidelines, leading to inconsistencies and negatively impacting the brand image.
  • Intense competition : The fast-food industry is highly competitive, with numerous players vying for market share. KFC faces direct competition from other major fast-food chains, such as McDonald’s, Burger King, and Chick-fil-A, as well as from smaller, specialized restaurants and local eateries.
  • Ethical concerns : KFC has faced criticism over animal welfare, supply chain sustainability, and labor practices. Failure to address these concerns can result in negative publicity and damage the brand’s reputation.
  • Vulnerability to economic fluctuations : As a fast-food chain, KFC can be susceptible to economic downturns and changing consumer spending patterns. During recessions or periods of economic uncertainty, consumers may reduce spending on discretionary items like dining out, impacting KFC’s sales and profitability.
  • Slow response to market trends : In some cases, KFC has been slow to adapt to evolving consumer preferences and market trends. For example, the company has been relatively late introducing plant-based alternatives compared to some of its competitors, potentially missing out on opportunities to capture market share in this growing segment.

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Opportunities

  • Healthier menu options : As consumers become increasingly health-conscious, KFC can expand its menu to include healthier options such as grilled chicken, salads, and plant-based alternatives. This will help the company cater to a broader audience and mitigate the negative perception associated with traditional fast food.
  • Plant-based alternatives : The demand for plant-based protein is growing rapidly as consumers seek more sustainable and ethical food choices. KFC has the opportunity to expand its plant-based offerings and capitalize on this trend, attracting new customers and increasing market share.
  • Expansion in emerging markets : KFC can continue to expand its global presence, particularly in emerging markets with growing middle-class populations and increasing disposable incomes. Countries such as India, Brazil, and Africa offer significant growth potential.
  • Technology and digital initiatives : KFC can further invest in technology to enhance the customer experience, streamline operations, and improve efficiency. This can include initiatives such as mobile ordering, delivery services, AI-driven customer analytics, and the implementation of smart kitchen technologies.
  • Customization and personalization : KFC can better cater to individual preferences and dietary requirements by offering greater customization and personalization options. This can help the company differentiate itself from competitors and build customer loyalty.
  • Strategic partnerships : KFC can explore strategic alliances with other businesses, such as grocery stores or meal-kit providers, to expand its distribution channels and reach new customers.
  • Sustainable and ethical practices : By addressing issues related to animal welfare, environmental sustainability, and labor practices, KFC can enhance its corporate social responsibility efforts and improve its brand image. This can include initiatives such as sourcing ingredients from sustainable and ethical suppliers, reducing waste, and promoting fair labor practices.
  • Diversifying revenue streams : KFC can explore new revenue streams, such as catering services, co-branding opportunities, or licensing its brand for consumer packaged goods. This can help the company diversify its income sources and reduce dependence on traditional restaurant sales.

Threats 

  • Intense competition : The fast-food industry is highly competitive, with numerous established chains and emerging players vying for market share. KFC faces direct competition from major fast-food brands like McDonald’s, Burger King, and Chick-fil-A, as well as local and regional competitors. This competition can result in pricing pressures, reduced market share, and the need for constant innovation to stay ahead.
  • Health-conscious consumer trends : As consumers become increasingly concerned about the health implications of fast food, KFC’s traditional fried chicken offerings could be negatively impacted. The company must adapt its menu to accommodate evolving consumer preferences for healthier, more sustainable food options.
  • Economic fluctuations : Global economic conditions and consumer spending patterns can affect KFC’s business. During economic downturns or periods of uncertainty, consumers may cut back on discretionary spending, including dining out, which could negatively impact KFC’s sales and profitability.
  • Supply chain disruptions : KFC’s business relies on a complex global supply chain, susceptible to disruptions due to geopolitical tensions, natural disasters, and pandemics. These disruptions can lead to increased costs, operational challenges, and potential damage to the brand’s reputation.
  • Changing regulations and compliance : KFC operates in multiple countries, each with its own regulations and compliance requirements. The company must navigate these varying rules and regulations, which can be both costly and time-consuming. Additionally, new regulations, such as those related to food safety, environmental impact, or labor practices, could impose further constraints on KFC’s operations.
  • Ethical and environmental concerns : KFC has faced criticism related to animal welfare, environmental sustainability, and labor practices. Failure to address these concerns can result in negative publicity, brand reputation damage, and potential legal consequences.
  • Data security and privacy : As KFC increasingly relies on technology and digital platforms to improve operations and customer experience, the company faces the risk of data breaches and cyberattacks. Ensuring data security and maintaining customer trust are crucial for KFC’s success.
  • Currency fluctuations : As a global business, KFC is exposed to currency fluctuations, which can impact its financial performance. Changes in currency exchange rates can affect the company’s revenue, costs, and profitability.

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PESTLE Analysis

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SWOT Analysis of KFC

Last Updated: Nov 20, 2022 by Kiesha Frue Filed Under: SWOT Analysis , SWOT Examples

Craving the mouthwatering crispy chicken you can only find at Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC)? You’re not the only one. This fast-food restaurant became popular thanks to its finger-licking good chicken. Despite its many strengths, the company suffers from several weaknesses and threats, but luckily, each one can be overcome with well-timed opportunities.

Read on to learn more about this popular restaurant in this SWOT analysis of KFC.

Strengths of KFC

Such a largely known and beloved company like KFC boasts many strengths , including a global presence, unique menu options, and a secret even the internet hasn’t exposed.

A well-known hub.

With over 15,000 establishments in 120 countries, KFC is an internationally recognized venue. Surprisingly, in many of these countries, KFC holds more clout for their non-meat menu options.

The powerful corporation behind the KFC brand.

Alongside KFC, Taco Bell and Pizza Hut also share the same corporate owner, Yum! Brands. Since they own so many other fast-food restaurants, it’s clear Yum! Brands have the influence, power, and resources to improve KFC as a restaurant. 

New non-meat options for a growing market.

KFC stands out amongst the other restaurants Yum! Brands own. Despite the appeal of the finger-licking chicken KFC offers, many people are enjoying KFC’s vegetarian options too, particularly vegetarians and vegans. Many other corporations are failing to acknowledge this health-conscious market base , giving KFC an attractive lead in this sector.

A trade secret only a select few know.

To this day, the trade secret behind KFC’s delicious chicken — the “11 herbs and spices original recipe” — remains a mystery to the public. Maintaining private information like today’s world is quite the feat, but it’s not too surprising considering Colonel Sanders wrote the recipe down and locked it away in a vault.

Weaknesses of KFC

Despite its vast reputation, KFC suffers from similar faults of other fast-food restaurants, including having primarily serving high-fat foods and following a questionable franchise management system.

A flawed menu.

KFC succumbs to many common issues shared by other fast-food joints. The menu is high in fats and calories— if you want to go over your daily allotted calories for the day, eat a few pieces of chicken, KFC fries, and boom! Considering how health-conscious the public is these days, greasy chicken isn’t going to cut it anymore.

Questionable franchise system.

KFC follows a franchise management system, meaning each one is individually managed. It’s not uncommon for one KFC to have high reviews while another, just down the street, is collecting bad press. Such a volatile system is prone to operation, production, and poor management qualities, affecting how the public feels about the joint in question, and the overall brand.

Opportunities of KFC

By maintaining the same price point with new menu options, KFC is positioned to enter a new market without sacrificing the beloved chicken-focused meals the company is praised for.

Cheap menu people love.

KFC offers hefty portions for a cheap price. People will always find themselves drawn to unique flavors when it’s time to grab something cheap and easy for dinner.

Primetime for vegetarian meals.

KFC is in the prime spot to dive into the vegetarian market. Although other fast food joints have ventured in, none are as committed as KFC. Still, with other healthier options like Subway, this firm will find itself fighting a tough battle. Subway isn’t even the biggest competitor; McDonald’s also offers healthy , non-meat options. The only difference is, KFC is ready to specialize while other fast-food restaurants are only dipping their toes into this market.

Adding new vegetarian options will improve the relationship between KFC and health-conscious and vegetarian consumers. By creating a new section of the menu for these consumers, KFC will likely see an increase in reputation.

Now, KFC has the perfect opportunity to strengthen its brand worldwide. It’ll still be recognized for its delectable chicken, but also become a pioneer within the non-meat industry.

Threats for KFC

Threats bombard KFC every turn— luckily, this is the case for most fast-food joints. If KFC is proactive now, it can eliminate many of these threats before they transform into a commandeering issue.

The #1 issue: competition.

All fast food chains share a common threat: competition. Despite its popularity, KFC isn’t the leader of fast food. In many ways, it’s not even close. And so it must compete with the bigger and medium-level guys in a crowded industry.

More health-conscious than ever.

The public is taking health into their own hands by understanding how fast food items are made, the number of calories in each option, and seeing through elusive advertisement language. It’s a great stride for consumers but makes companies like KFC nervous.

High raw material costs.

Raw material prices are rising; if KFC wants to remain competitive, it will need to maintain the quality consumers expect without hiking up the prices of its menu.

The franchising mistake.

As discussed in the weaknesses category, the franchise management system is harmful to KFC’s reputation. It only takes one bad location to tarnish KFC’s entire brand. Word of mouth spreads fast, thanks to social media, and it won’t take long for bad reviews and negative feedback to crop up.

SWOT Analysis of KFC: Conclusion

You’ve likely consumed Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) at least once in your lifetime.

It’s survived several recessions, yet remains an underdog in the fast-food industry. It isn’t struggling, but in some places, it’s nearly non-existent, replaced with a similar brand called Mary Brown’s. Perhaps this is because of the faulty franchise system, which makes it difficult to judge the quality of the brand based on how differently each restaurant is managed. Or the health-conscious crowd, who want less greasy chicken and healthier options, is dragging down the business.

Still, KFC isn’t down for the count. It’s made strides in creating non-meat and vegetarian options for consumers. Thousands of locations exist all over the world to this day. And with its herbs and spices recipe still a mystery, the firm feels confident in its tasty chicken. It may not be the best, but it’s still a fan-favorite for many.

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KFC SWOT Analysis: A Delectable & Detailed Report

KFC SWOT analysis

Fried chicken has been a worldwide favorite in the restaurant industry for generations. In this Kentucky Fried Chicken, KFC SWOT analysis, we look at how the southern icon for fried chicken has transformed its business into a globally recognized brand. Look at how the parent company, Yum! Brands have used their strengths and opportunities against KFC’s competitors like Jollibee and Chick-fil-A. In this KFC SWOT analysis, we also look at its threats and weaknesses to see if this powerhouse of a fried chicken restaurant can keep its edge.

Watch the Kentucky Fried Chicken SWOT Analysis on SWOT Hub’s YouTube channel .

Table of Contents

KFC History of Kentucky Fried Chicken:

KFC (Kentucky Fried Chicken) was founded in 1930 by Harland Sanders, who initially operated a roadside restaurant in Corbin, Kentucky. He developed a secret recipe for fried chicken that became popular, and he eventually franchised the business.

In the 1950s, Sanders started to take KFC outside of Kentucky, and by the 1960s, the restaurant chain had spread across the country. Sanders sold the business to a group of investors in 1964, and the investors went public with it in 1966. KFC has encountered many difficulties over the years, such as shifting consumer preferences, heightened competition, and issues with the food’s potential health risks.

Despite these difficulties, KFC has several advantages over its rivals. Its reputation and brand recognition are two of its key advantages. KFC is one of the most well-known fast-food chains in the world and has been around for more than 90 years. Its well-known slogan “Finger Lickin’ Good” and iconic logo serve to draw in customers.

In a KFC SWOT analysis, KFC also has a wide range of menu items, including chicken sandwiches, wraps, salads, and sides. This allows the chain to appeal to a broad range of customers and to adapt to changing consumer tastes. Additionally, KFC has a strong global presence, with over 22,000 locations in more than 135 countries. This gives it a competitive advantage over smaller chains that are focused on a single region.

Finally, by adding healthier menu items like grilled chicken and salads, KFC has been able to adjust to changing consumer preferences and concerns. This has aided in attracting customers concerned about their health and addressing worries about the effects of fried foods.

KFC has a long and storied history, and it has several advantages over its competitors, including strong brand recognition, a wide range of menu items, a global presence, and a willingness to adapt to changing consumer preferences.

KFC SWOT Analysis At-A-Glance

What is KFC affiliated with?

Yum! Brands is a multinational restaurant company that owns and operates several well-known fast-food chains, including KFC, Taco Bell, and Pizza Hut.

Yum! Brands has a strong connection with KFC as it is the parent company of the chain. In 1997, Yum! Brands (then called Tricon Global Restaurants) acquired KFC and has owned it ever since. Yum! Brands has been instrumental in expanding KFC’s global presence, particularly in emerging markets.

KFC SWOT Analysis:

A SWOT analysis is a framework used to assess a company’s competitive situation and to create strategic planning. By taking KFC’s strengths and weaknesses, threats, and opportunities into account, we may better gain in-depth knowledge about KFC. In this article, we’ll be taking a look at KFC’s SWOT framework to better understand its competitive position and potential for future growth. See how KFC competitors fare against them and learn about KFC’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and KFC threats.

KFC SWOT Analysis Strengths:

The areas where a company excels above average or in a manner that distinguishes it from its rivals are its strengths. KFC strengths are outlined in this KFC SWOT analysis. Some of its strengths compared to competitors include:

Global brand recognition: KFC is a well-known, well-recognized brand. This gives it an edge over newer rivals who might not enjoy the same level of brand recognition.

KFC has a presence in over 135 countries, and many of these countries have adapted the menu to cater to local tastes and preferences. In a KFC SWOT analysis, here are some examples of KFC’s international versions:

  • China : In a KFC SWOT analysis, KFC is extremely popular in China and has over 5,000 restaurants in the country. The Chinese menu includes items such as Dragon Twister, Spicy Diced Chicken, and Egg Tarts.
  • India: KFC in India has a range of vegetarian options, such as the Veg Zinger burger and Paneer Zinger burger. The chain also offers local favorites such as rice bowls, chicken curries, and masala fries.
  • Japan: In Japan, KFC offers a “Christmas chicken” meal, which has become a popular tradition in the country. The meal typically includes fried chicken, cake, and champagne.
  • South Africa : KFC in South Africa offers a variety of “streetwise” meals that are inspired by local street food. These meals include items such as the Streetwise Two, which includes two pieces of chicken and a small portion of fries.
  • Mexico: KFC in Mexico offers a range of menu items that feature local flavors, such as the Salsa Twister, which includes chicken, salsa, and avocado.

What are some of the strengths of KFC?

Wide selection of menu items: KFC’s menu is diverse and includes chicken sandwiches, wraps, salads, sides, and desserts. It can thus appeal to a wide range of customers and change to reflect shifting consumer preferences.

Strong distribution network : KFC has a large and well-established distribution network, which enables it to efficiently deliver products to its restaurants and customers.

Global presence: KFC has a strong global presence, with over 22,000 locations in more than 135 countries. This gives it an advantage over smaller chains that are focused on a single region.

Innovation: KFC has been able to innovate and introduce new menu items, such as grilled chicken and plant-based options, to attract new customers and address changing consumer preferences.

KFC SWOT Analysis Weaknesses:

The weaknesses of a company are those that limit its potential, make it less competitive, and prevent it from achieving its goals. In this section of the KFC SWOT analysis, we’ll look at KFC’s weaknesses. A few of their weaknesses compared to competitors include:

Health concerns : KFC’s menu is frequently criticized for being unhealthy, high in calories, and high in sodium. This may turn away customers who are seeking healthier options and result in a drop in sales.

Dependence on a single product : KFC’s primary product is fried chicken, which accounts for the majority of its menu items. This dependence on a single product makes it vulnerable to changing consumer preferences or health trends.  

What are KFC’s Weaknesses?

Limited menu options for vegetarians and vegans: KFC’s menu still primarily caters to meat eaters, despite recent additions of some vegetarian and vegan options. Comparing this to rivals who provide more extensive vegetarian and vegan options can be disadvantageous.

Negative brand perception : KFC has faced criticism in the past for issues such as animal welfare and environmental concerns. This negative brand perception can harm customer loyalty and make it difficult for the company to attract new customers.

Regional competition : In a KFC SWOT analysis, despite being a global brand, KFC faces fierce competition from local fast-food chains that may be more aware of regional tastes and preferences.

KFC SWOT analysis overview

KFC SWOT Analysis Opportunities:

The following portion of this KFC SWOT analysis will examine some of KFC’s opportunities compared to competitors:

Growing demand for takeout and delivery: The COVID-19 pandemic has increased takeout and delivery demand, which presents KFC with an opportunity to broaden its online ordering and delivery services.

Expansion into new markets: KFC has already expanded into many emerging markets, but there are still many regions where it could potentially expand, such as Africa and the Middle East.

New product introductions: KFC has the chance to roll out new items that cater to shifting consumer tastes, like healthier options, plant-based substitutes, or ethnic cuisines.

Embracing technology: In a KFC SWOT analysis, they can leverage technology to enhance the customer experience, such as implementing mobile ordering, contactless payment options, and personalized marketing.

Increasing consumer interest in sustainability : KFC has the chance to enhance its environmental sustainability practices by cutting waste, choosing ethically sourced ingredients, and using more sustainable packaging.

KFC SWOT Analysis Threats:

Threats pose a risk to every company’s stability and profitability. In a SWOT analysis of KFC, some of its largest threats compared to competitors include:

Competition is fierce : KFC faces fierce competition from other fast-food chains, including McDonald’s, Burger King, and Subway, which could harm its market share and profitability. See later in the analysis about KFC’s competitors.

Health and nutrition concerns: Consumers are increasingly concerned about health and nutrition, which could negatively impact KFC’s sales and reputation if it does not respond with healthier menu options.

Consumer preference changes: If KFC does not modify its menu to accommodate these preferences, it may be in danger. One example is the rising demand for plant-based substitutes.

Economic uncertainty : In a KFC SWOT analysis , economic uncertainty, such as a recession or financial crisis, can impact consumer spending on fast food, which can negatively impact KFC’s sales and profitability.

Disruptions to the supply chain: Natural disasters, trade restrictions, and transportation problems can all have an adverse effect on KFC’s ability to source ingredients and distribute goods, which can have an adverse effect on its business operations and financial performance.

Who are KFC’s Biggest Competitors?

In a SWOT analysis of KFC, its competitors would fall under the “threats” category. Here are some of KFC’s main competitors in the industry.

  • McDonald’s
  • Burger King
  • Wendy’s
  • Chick-fil-A

All these businesses, which compete with KFC for market share and consumer attention, have substantial resources and marketing clout.

KFC SWOT Analysis: Recommendations and Conclusion:

KFC needs to focus on a number of key strategies to remain competitive in the fast-food restaurant industry.

To stay ahead of competitors, KFC could consider the following recommendations: :

  • Increase menu options: KFC could increase its menu selections to better suit shifting consumer preferences by including healthier options, plant-based substitutes, or ethnic cuisines. This could aid KFC in setting itself apart from rivals and attracting a wider range of customers.
  • Emphasize convenience: Convenience is a major factor in fast food purchasing decisions. KFC could emphasize its online ordering, delivery, and drive-thru services to make it more convenient for customers to order and receive their food.
  • The customer experience could be improved : In a KFC SWOT analysis, KFC invested in technology, such as by implementing mobile ordering, contactless payment options, and personalized marketing. This might make KFC stand out from rivals and win over customers.
  • Addressing issues with nutrition and health: KFC could address issues with nutrition and health by providing healthier menu options and more open disclosure of its nutritional information and ingredients. By doing this, KFC might win over health-conscious customers and establish a solid reputation.
  • Innovate and stay ahead of trends: KFC could invest in research and development to stay ahead of trends and introduce innovative products that cater to changing consumer preferences. This could help KFC maintain a competitive edge and attract new customers.

Staying ahead of competitors will require KFC to continue to innovate, adapt to changing consumer preferences, and invest in enhancing the customer experience.

In this KFC SWOT analysis, we outline KFC’s advantages, disadvantages, opportunities, and threats in the fast-food sector. While KFC has many advantages over its rivals, including a strong distribution network and a well-known brand, it also has some disadvantages, including health concerns about its menu and a poor reputation as a brand.

FAQs for KFC SWOT Analysis

What company is KFC owned by?

KFC is owned by Yum! Brands, Inc., a multinational fast-food corporation.

How much is a KFC franchise?

The cost of a KFC franchise varies but typically ranges from $1.2 million to $2.5 million.

How do you qualify for a KFC franchise?

To qualify for a KFC franchise, you generally need a minimum net worth of $1.5 million and liquid assets of $750,000, along with experience in the restaurant industry. Specific requirements may vary by location.

This SWOT analysis also uncovered threats, including fierce competition, and shifting consumer preferences, as well as opportunities, including rising takeout and delivery demand and expansion into new markets. To stay competitive and ensure long-term sustainability in the fast-food industry, KFC must address these issues.

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Strategic Management Insight

SWOT Analysis of KFC 2023

KFC SWOT Analysis

This is Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) SWOT analysis. For more information on how to do a SWOT analysis please refer to our article.

Company Overview

KFC is a fast food restaurant chain, which specializes in fried chicken. It is the world’s largest fried chicken chain with over 25,000 outlets in 145 countries and territories as of July 2022. You can find more information about the business in its official website or Wikipedia’s article .

KFC SWOT Analysis

  • Second best global brand in fast food industry in terms of value ($ 6 billion). KFC is known by many and is a trustworthy brand in many countries mainly due to its early franchising and international expansion.
  • Original 11 herbs and spices recipe. KFC original chicken recipe is a trade secret and a source of comparative advantage against firm’s competitors.
  • Strong position in emerging China. KFC receives half of its revenue from China, where it operates more than 4,000 outlets. KFC position in China is one of its main strengths as China’s fast food market is growing steadily.
  • Combination of KFC – Pizza Hut and KFC – Taco Bell . KFC partnership with other Yum! Brands yields some advantage as the restaurant can offer items from its partners it doesn’t have itself and satisfy more customers’ needs.
  • KFC is the market leader in the world among companies featuring chicken as their primary product offering. KFC has positioned itself clearly among other fast food chains bearing its famous slogan and trademark chicken products.
  • Untrustworthy suppliers. Over the years, KFC has been contracting suppliers, which supplied contaminated poultry to KFC or were mistreating chicken, thus resulting in falling sales and damaged reputation.
  • Negative publicity. KFC receives much criticism from PETA over the conditions chickens have been raised. Furthermore, it received bad publicity for selling chicken wing with kidney. There are many more or less bad news from KFC, which damage firm’s reputation significantly.
  • Unhealthy food menu. KFC menu is largely formed of high calorie, salt and fat meals and drinks. Such menu offering prompts protests by organizations that fight obesity and hence, decreases KFC popularity. Consumers also often opt out for healthier choices.
  • High employee turnover. Employment in KFC is a low paid and low skilled job. It results in low performance and high employee turnover, which increases training costs and add to overall costs of KFC.

Opportunities

  • Increasing demand for healthier food. While demand for healthier food increases, KFC could introduce more healthy food choices in its menu and reverse its weakness into strength.
  • Home meal delivery. KFC could fully exploit (it test deliver services now) this opportunity and reach more customers.
  • Introducing new products to its only chicken range. KFC could introduce new meals to its menu and offer pork, beef or only vegetarian meals, which would target wider consumer group and would result in more costumers.
  • Saturated fast food markets in the developed economies. The fast food market in the developed countries is already overcrowded by so many fast food restaurant chains and this already proves to be a threat to KFC as it finds it hard to grow in the developed economies.
  • Trend towards healthy eating. Due to government and various organizations attempts to fight obesity, people are becoming more conscious of eating healthy food rather than what KFC has mainly to offer in its menu.
  • Local fast food restaurant chains. Local fast food restaurants can often offer a more local approach to serving food and menu that exactly represents local tastes. Although KFC does a great job in adapting its own menu to local tastes, the rising number of local fast food chains and their lower meal prices is a threat to KFC.
  • Currency fluctuations. KFC receives part of its income from foreign operations. That income has to be converted into dollars and may affect the business’ profits, especially when the dollar is appreciating against other currencies.
  • Lawsuits against KFC. KFC has already been sued for many times and lost quite a few lawsuits. Lawsuits are expensive as they require time and money. As KFC continues to operate more or less the same way, there is high probability for more expensive lawsuits to come.
  • KFC (2013). About us. Available at: http://www.kfc.com/about/
  • Wikipedia (2013). KFC. Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KFC
  • 9WSYR (2013). Yum Brands: KFC sales will fall in China after probe. Available at: http://www.9wsyr.com/business/story/Yum-Brands-KFC-sales-will-fall-in-China-after/bcy0s-8mAUeqWoh6fnmpCw.cspx
  • Interbrand (2013). Best Global Brands 2012. Available at: http://www.interbrand.com/en/best-global-brands/2012/Best-Global-Brands-2012.aspx
  • KFC Mission Statement
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SWOT analysis: The tool of organizations stability (KFC) as a case study

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... SWOT analysis is a technique which is used to analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of business (Ommani, 2011) and it is one of the several strategic planning implements that are used by businesses and the other organizations, on the other hands, all factors (Internal and… ...

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... (Oreski, 2012) emphasizes that the SWOT analysis is simple and useful for organizing information, especially for preliminary research, on the other hand, it also as a basis for more applied and theoretical work. ...

... (Oreski, 2012). ...

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... (Kaczmarek, 2016). ...

... In addition, (Kaczmarek, 2016) focused on that SWOT elements in more detail are divided into internal and external elements which are clear in other words, the SWOT analysis is based on two pillars: the internal analysis and external analysis of the organization. ...

49  citations

... (Fine, 2009). ...

... (Fine, 2009), emphasis that the questions are crucial even today in business, and should be the starting point when looking at either a new product, or to see how to improve the net profit for a company or organization. ...

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KFC SWOT case study

Authors Avatar

Kentucky Fried Chicken And The Global Fast-Food Industry

Kushal Rakshit (ID – 02774170)

SWOT analysis:

  • KFC is a market leader. KFC is world’s largest chicken restaurant chain. So, it’s easy for them to grow the company on international level and open franchises all over the world.
  • They focused on building shopping malls, universities and hospitals to get the popularity.
  • KFC continued to experiment with home delivery.
  • KFC established “2 in 1” units that sold KFC and Taco bell or KFC and pizza hut.
  • Competitive marketing strategy: Developed three types of chicken: Original recipe(pressure cooked), Extra crispy (fried), Tender roast (roasted).

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Weaknesses:

  • KFC was acquired by PepsiCo from RJR Industries. Sweeping changes into the culture was initiated by the new management- this brings about demoralization to old KFC employees and even franchisees.
  • Several restructurings led to layoffs throughout KFC, replacement of KFC managers with PepsiCo managers
  • Conflicts between KFC and PepsiCo cultures- this is manifested with PepsiCo’s stronger emphasis on performance rather than loyalty expressed by Col. Sanders to KFC employees over the years.

Opportunities:

  • US market maturity- many restaurants expand to international markets as strategy for growing sales.
  • Expansion program for the Mexican market/Latin American markets
  • NAFTA advantage

This is a preview of the whole essay

  • Demographic trends (demand for food eaten outside of the home)
  • Consumer health food trend.
  • Saturated fast food industry in the U.S. market

Generic strategies:

  • Low cost:  If the products are very similar the switching cost of customers is low then price competition is common. KFC uses an integrated low cost/differentiation leadership, since it can count on its brand name and original taste and recipes to be unique while at the same time compete on price using the benefits of cost savings from economies of scale.
  • Focus:  Primary objective is to take advantage of the potential growth in other countries, to establish a strong position and to develop their image. Key Success Factors are ever continuing cost savings through R&D, innovations and use of new technology to work efficiently. These success techniques will lower costs and increase profits in the industry.

Grand strategies:

  • Joint venture:  In 1969, a joint venture was signed with Mitsuoishi Shoji Kaisha, Ltd., in Japan, and the rights to operate 14 existing KFC franchises in England were acquired. Subsidiaries also were established in Hong Kong, South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, and Mexico.
  • Product development:  KFC withdrew its rotisserie chicken in 1996 and introduced a new line of roasted chicken called Tender Roast, which could be sold by the piece and mixed with its Original Recipe and Extra Crispy Chicken.
  • Market development:  KFC will introduce their present and new products and services into new geographic/demographic areas.

KFC SWOT case study

Document Details

  • Word Count 447
  • Page Count 2
  • Level AS and A Level
  • Subject Business Studies

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SWOT analysis: The tool of organizations stability (KFC) as a case study

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2018, Journal of Process Management. New Technologies

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Kfc analysis: a comprehensive guide for business students, dr. wilson mn.

  • June 15, 2023
  • Business StudyingHq

What You'll Learn

Brief background on KFC

Kentucky Fried Chicken, or KFC for short, is a fast-food restaurant chain specializing in fried chicken. Harland Sanders founded the company in 1952, and it has since grown to become one of the world’s largest and most recognizable brands. Yum! Brands that also own Taco Bell and Pizza Hut.

Importance of understanding company analysis

Understanding company analysis is critical for business students who want to invest in, partner with, or work for a specific company. Analyzing a company like KFC can provide useful information about its operations, strategies, and competitive advantages.

Company Profile

A. company history.

It was founded in 1952 in North Corbin, Kentucky, by Harland Sanders, who developed a secret recipe for fried chicken. The company quickly grew and expanded through franchising, and by the 1970s, KFC had become a global brand. In 1986, KFC was acquired by PepsiCo, which later spun off its restaurant division into Yum! Brands in 1997.

B. Vision, mission, and core values

KFC’s vision is to “be the leading global quick-service restaurant company.” Its mission is to “put a smile on every customer’s face in every restaurant, every time.” KFC’s core values include customer focus, innovation, integrity, and teamwork.

C. Products and services

KFC’s core product is fried chicken, which is available in various formats, including individual pieces, sandwiches, and buckets. The company also offers sides such as mashed potatoes, coleslaw, and biscuits, as well as desserts and beverages.

D. Industry and market position

KFC operates in the fast-food industry, which is highly competitive and dominated by a few large players, including McDonald’s, Burger King, and Subway. KFC has a strong global presence, with over 24,000 restaurants in more than 145 countries. The company has a market share of approximately 14% in the U.S. fast-food industry.

E. Key competitors

KFC’s key competitors include McDonald’s, Burger King, Subway, and Chick-fil-A. These companies offer similar products and services and compete on factors such as price, quality, and convenience.

Financial Performance

A. revenue and profitability.

In 2020, KFC’s revenue was $26.2 billion, with a net income of $1.7 billion. The company’s revenue has been steadily increasing over the past five years, with a compound annual growth rate of 4.5%.

B. Key financial ratios

KFC’s key financial ratios include a gross profit margin of 56.8%, a return on equity of 68.5%, and a debt-to-equity ratio of 3.2. These ratios indicate that KFC is a profitable company with a high level of debt.

C. Stock performance

KFC’s stock price has been steadily increasing over the past five years, with a compound annual growth rate of 9.2%. As of April 2023, KFC’s stock is trading at $150 per share.

IV. Marketing Strategy

KFC’s main product is fried chicken, which is marketed as a high-quality, craveable, and convenient food option for customers.

KFC’s pricing strategy is competitive, with menu items priced at a similar level to its main competitors. The company also offers value menu items and promotions to attract budget-conscious customers.

KFC operates in various locations, including standalone restaurants, shopping malls, and airports. The company also offers online ordering and delivery services through its website and mobile app.

D. Promotion

KFC’s promotion strategy includes advertising campaigns that focus on the quality and taste of its products, as well as its brand heritage and unique recipe. The company also uses social media and influencer marketing to connect with younger consumers.

appeal to socially conscious consumers.

 SWOT Analysis on Company

A. strengths.

  • Diversified product portfolio
  • Efficient supply chain management
  • Skilled and experienced workforce
  • Financial stability and profitability

B. Weaknesses

  • Poor management and leadership
  • Limited resources and capabilities
  • Dependence on a few key customers or suppliers
  • Inefficient production processes
  • Weak brand reputation

C. Opportunities

  • Emerging markets and new customer segments
  • Technological advancements
  • Changes in consumer preferences and behaviors
  • Strategic partnerships and collaborations
  • Mergers and acquisitions
  • Economic downturns and market instability
  • Changing government regulations and policies
  • Natural disasters and environmental factors
  • Supply chain disruptions and product recalls

 Noteworthy research papers on KFC

A. Noteworthy research papers on KFC

  • “ KFC in China: Secret Recipe for Success ” by Warren Liu, Margaret Osborne, and Marc Bertoneche (Harvard Business School Case Study)
  • “ KFC and McDonald’s in China: Competitors or Companions? ” by Xiaojuan Ma and Yulu Kong (International Journal of Business and Management, 2011)
  • “A Study of Consumer Behavior towards Fast Food Restaurants: An Empirical Study of KFC and McDonald’s” by Jiaqing Chen and Xinxin Wang (International Journal of Business and Management, 2014)
  • “ An Analysis of KFC’s Marketing Mix in China ” by Jie Zhao and Xiangyu Liu (Journal of Business and Management Sciences, 2016)
  • “ A Comparative Study of McDonald’s and KFC in China: Perception, Preference, and Behavior ” by Yumei Zhuang and Hongmei Huang (Journal of Chinese Human Resource Management, 2018)

Essay Titles on KFC

  • KFC: From Fried Chicken to Global Fast Food Empire
  • The Marketing Strategies of KFC: A Comparative Analysis
  • KFC in China: A Case Study of Successful Localization
  • The Impact of Social Responsibility on KFC’s Brand Reputation
  • KFC and the Fast Food Industry: An Ethical Dilemma
  • The Role of Innovation in KFC’s Growth and Success
  • The Effects of Globalization on KFC’s Business Model
  • KFC’s Corporate Culture and Employee Motivation
  • The Effects of COVID-19 on KFC’s Operations and Sales
  • KFC’s Expansion into Emerging Markets: Opportunities and Challenges

Research Topics on KFC

  • The Impact of KFC’s Brand Image on Consumer Behavior
  • KFC’s Supply Chain Management: Strategies and Best Practices
  • A Comparative Study of KFC and Its Competitors in the Fast Food Industry
  • KFC’s Franchise Model: Advantages and Disadvantages
  • The Role of Digital Marketing in KFC’s Brand Promotion
  • KFC’s Menu Engineering: A Study of Consumer Preferences and Trends
  • The Effects of Cultural Differences on KFC’s International Expansion
  • KFC’s Customer Service and Satisfaction: A Comparative Analysis
  • The Effects of Corporate Social Responsibility on KFC’s Business Performance
  • A Study of KFC’s Market Entry and Expansion Strategies in Emerging Markets

Frequently Asked Questions on KFC

  • What does KFC stand for? KFC stands for Kentucky Fried Chicken.
  • When was KFC founded? KFC was founded in 1930 by Harland Sanders.
  • Where is KFC headquartered? KFC is headquartered in Louisville, Kentucky, United States.
  • How many KFC locations are there worldwide? As of 2021, there are over 24,000 KFC locations in more than 145 countries worldwide.
  • What is KFC’s most popular menu item? KFC’s most popular menu item is its Original Recipe fried chicken.
  • Does KFC have any vegetarian or vegan options? KFC offers a few vegetarian options, such as its Veggie Burger and Vegetarian Rice Bowl. However, it does not have any vegan options at the moment.
  • What is KFC’s secret recipe? KFC’s secret recipe is a closely guarded trade secret, consisting of a blend of 11 herbs and spices.
  • Does KFC franchise its locations? Yes, KFC offers franchising opportunities to prospective franchisees.
  • What is KFC’s market share in the fast food industry? As of 2021, KFC’s market share in the fast food industry is around 3.8%, making it one of the largest players in the industry.
  • What is KFC’s approach to corporate social responsibility? KFC has implemented various initiatives to promote sustainability, animal welfare, and community engagement, such as its “Finger Lickin’ Good” environmental program and its partnership with the World Food Programme.

We examined KFC, a popular fast food chain known for its fried chicken, in this report. We’ve talked about its history, business model, and operations, as well as its advantages, disadvantages, opportunities, and threats. We’ve also included a list of notable research papers, essay titles, and research topics about KFC. Finally, we addressed some frequently asked KFC questions, such as its market share, franchise opportunities, and approach to corporate social responsibility. A company analysis is an important exercise for business students because it allows them to gain a more in-depth understanding of a specific company and its operations. Students can identify potential areas for improvement and develop strategies for growth and success by analyzing a company’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Furthermore, researching a company’s marketing strategies, consumer behavior, and competitive landscape can provide valuable insights into the broader business environment and assist students in making sound decisions about investment, employment, and entrepreneurship. In general, company analysis is an important part of business education and a useful tool for aspiring business professionals.

 Further Reading

A. List of recommended books, articles, or case studies on KFC

  • “ KFC: The Making of a Global Brand ” by Elaine Wu and Johny K. Johansson (International Journal of Business and Globalisation, 2010)
  • “ KFC’s Radical Approach to China ” by Clayton M. Christensen, Richard G. Hamermesh, and Rachel Gordon (Harvard Business Review, 2011)
  • “ KFC and McDonald’s: A Comparative Study ” by Malay Kumar Kundu and Snehashish Bhattacharjee (International Journal of Research in Management, Economics and Commerce, 2014)
  • “KFC’s Finger-Lickin’ Good Global Strategy” by Venkatesh Shankar and Gregory S. Carpenter (Journal of Business Strategy, 2012)

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KFC Crisis Management Case Study: Preparing for the Unexpected

Crisis can strike unexpectedly and have a profound impact on a company’s reputation and bottom line.

The ability to effectively manage these crises becomes paramount, and one such case that captured global attention was the KFC crisis.

This blog post aims to delve into KFC crisis management case study examining the events of crisis and analyzing the company’s response.

By exploring the lessons learned from this event and studying best practices in crisis management, we can gain valuable insights into how businesses can navigate challenging situations, protect their brand reputation, and emerge stronger from adversity.

Join us on this journey as we uncover the intricacies of crisis management and uncover the key strategies necessary for successful resolution of a crisis.

Brief history of KFC as a global fast-food chain

Kentucky Fried Chicken, more commonly known as KFC, has established itself as a prominent global fast-food chain with a rich and fascinating history.

The story of KFC traces back to 1930 when Harland Sanders, a humble entrepreneur, started selling fried chicken from his roadside restaurant in Corbin, Kentucky. Known for his secret blend of 11 herbs and spices, Sanders’ fried chicken quickly gained popularity among the locals.

As word spread about the deliciousness of Sanders’ chicken, he began franchising his concept in the 1950s. This marked the beginning of KFC’s expansion into a worldwide phenomenon.

With its signature Southern-inspired flavors, crispy texture, and distinctive red and white branding, KFC grew rapidly across the United States and eventually ventured into international markets.

By the 1970s, KFC had become a global powerhouse, operating in numerous countries and serving millions of customers each day. Its success could be attributed not only to its mouthwatering fried chicken but also to its innovative marketing campaigns and strategic partnerships.

Over the years, KFC has continually evolved its menu to cater to changing consumer preferences, introducing new products like the famous KFC bucket, chicken sandwiches, and a variety of sides and desserts.

Today, KFC operates in more than 140 countries, with thousands of restaurants serving its iconic fried chicken to eager customers worldwide. The brand’s commitment to quality, consistency, and its unique blend of flavors has made KFC a beloved and recognizable name in the fast-food industry.

As we delve into the KFC crisis and its management, it is crucial to understand the significance of this global fast-food chain and its enduring legacy.

Through its journey, KFC has not only revolutionized the way people enjoy fried chicken but also faced its fair share of challenges, providing valuable lessons in crisis management for businesses worldwide.

Description of the specific crisis event

The specific crisis event that shook KFC and garnered significant attention occurred in February 2018. It all began when a major supply chain disruption caused a shortage of chicken, leading to the temporary closure of hundreds of KFC restaurants across the UK.

The shortage stemmed from issues with KFC’s new logistics partner, who experienced operational difficulties that disrupted the delivery of fresh chicken to the restaurants.

As a result, customers were met with signs on the doors of their local KFC branches, apologizing for the inconvenience and explaining the temporary closure.

Social media platforms quickly erupted with posts from disappointed and frustrated customers, expressing their disbelief at the absence of KFC’s famous fried chicken. The crisis intensified as the media caught wind of the story, further amplifying the negative publicity surrounding the situation.

The impact of this crisis was significant on multiple fronts. Not only did it disrupt the day-to-day operations of KFC restaurants, leading to financial losses, but it also tarnished the brand’s reputation.

Customers who had come to rely on the availability and quality of KFC’s chicken were left disappointed and turned to competitors for their fast-food cravings. 

The incident also raised questions about KFC’s supply chain management and the robustness of their contingency plans.

In the face of this crisis, KFC found itself under immense pressure to resolve the supply chain issues, reopen the affected restaurants, and regain the trust of its customers.

The company’s crisis management strategy and subsequent actions would play a crucial role in determining the trajectory of their recovery and the restoration of their brand reputation.

Initial response from KFC

In the wake of the supply chain disruption and subsequent closure of numerous KFC restaurants, the company swiftly took action to address the crisis and communicate with its customers.

KFC acknowledged the issue and released an official statement expressing regret for the inconvenience caused. They emphasized their commitment to providing high-quality food and assured customers that they were working diligently to resolve the situation as quickly as possible.

To keep customers informed, KFC utilized various communication channels, including their official website and social media platforms. They provided regular updates on the progress of resolving the supply chain issues and reopening affected restaurants.

These updates included transparent information about the challenges faced, the steps being taken to rectify the situation, and estimated timelines for the restoration of normal operations.

Furthermore, KFC proactively engaged with customers on social media, responding to inquiries, and addressing concerns in a timely manner. They expressed gratitude for the patience and support shown by customers during this challenging time, striving to maintain an open line of communication and demonstrate their commitment to resolving the crisis effectively.

KFC also collaborated closely with its franchise partners and suppliers to mitigate the impact of the crisis. They worked together to explore alternative solutions, such as sourcing chicken from different suppliers or redistributing stock from unaffected locations to minimize disruptions and reopen restaurants as quickly as possible.

While the initial response from KFC showcased a proactive approach to crisis management, the subsequent actions and long-term strategies implemented would be crucial in determining the ultimate success of their recovery and the rebuilding of customer trust.

Evaluation of the initial response

The initial response from KFC in addressing the supply chain disruption and communicating with customers demonstrated several commendable aspects of crisis management. Here is an evaluation of their response:

  • Prompt acknowledgement: KFC promptly acknowledged the issue and expressed regret for the inconvenience caused. This proactive approach demonstrated their commitment to taking responsibility and addressing the crisis head-on.
  • Transparent communication: KFC provided regular updates to customers through various communication channels, including their website and social media platforms. By sharing transparent information about the challenges they were facing and the steps being taken to resolve the situation, they instilled a sense of transparency and honesty, which are essential during a crisis.
  • Engaging with customers: KFC actively engaged with customers on social media, responding to inquiries and concerns. This demonstrated their willingness to listen to customers and address their concerns promptly, which can help in maintaining a positive brand image and customer loyalty.
  • Collaboration with stakeholders: KFC collaborated closely with franchise partners and suppliers to find alternative solutions and minimize disruptions. This collaborative approach showcased their commitment to working together as a team and finding solutions collectively, which can be crucial in overcoming a crisis.

While the initial response from KFC showcased positive aspects, there are a few areas that could be further improved:

  • Clear action plan : While KFC provided regular updates, it would have been beneficial to outline a clear action plan or steps being taken to rectify the supply chain issues. This would have provided customers with a better understanding of the progress being made and instilled confidence in the company’s ability to resolve the crisis.
  • Compensation or alternative offerings: As an additional measure, KFC could have considered providing compensation or alternative offerings to customers affected by the closures. This could have helped in mitigating customer dissatisfaction and maintaining goodwill during the crisis.
  • Proactive communication: While KFC was responsive to customer inquiries, there could have been a proactive approach to reaching out to customers who were directly affected by the closures. Proactively addressing customer concerns and offering support can go a long way in building trust and loyalty.

Communication channels used by KFC

KFC utilized various communication channels to address the crisis and keep customers informed. Here are some of the communication channels employed by KFC:

  • Official Website: KFC utilized its official website as a primary platform for sharing updates and information regarding the supply chain disruption and restaurant closures. They dedicated a section or a prominent banner on the website to provide regular updates, explanations, and estimated timelines for the resolution of the crisis. This ensured that customers visiting the website could easily access the latest information.
  • Social Media Platforms: KFC leveraged popular social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and YouTube to communicate with customers. They posted regular updates, statements, and videos to address the crisis, inform customers about the progress being made, and apologize for the inconvenience caused. Social media platforms allowed KFC to reach a broad audience, engage in two-way communication, and respond to customer inquiries and concerns promptly.
  • Email Communication: KFC likely utilized email communication to reach out to customers who had signed up for their newsletters or loyalty programs. Through email updates, they could provide detailed information about the crisis, offer exclusive deals or promotions, and express their gratitude for customer support and patience during the challenging period.
  • Press Releases and Media Statements: KFC would have issued press releases and media statements to communicate with the media and the public at large. These official statements would have outlined the details of the crisis, the actions being taken, and the company’s commitment to resolving the situation. Press releases and media statements are vital in shaping public perception and ensuring consistent messaging across various media outlets.

Lessons Learned from the KFC Crisis 

Following are the key lesson learned form the KFC crisis management case study:

A. Importance of preparedness in crisis management

The KFC crisis highlighted the crucial lesson of the importance of preparedness in crisis management. Being prepared means having a well-defined crisis management plan in place, including clear protocols and procedures to follow when unforeseen events occur.

Companies should anticipate potential risks and develop contingency plans to mitigate their impact. In the case of KFC, having a robust supply chain backup plan and alternative supplier relationships could have helped minimize the disruption caused by the chicken shortage. By proactively preparing for crises, businesses can respond more swiftly and effectively, mitigating the negative consequences and safeguarding their reputation.

B. Effective communication during a crisis

Effective communication is a fundamental lesson learned from the KFC crisis. In times of crisis, open and transparent communication with stakeholders is paramount. Promptly acknowledging the crisis, providing regular updates, and being accessible to address concerns demonstrate a commitment to transparency and build trust with customers, employees, and the public.

KFC’s use of various communication channels, including their website and social media platforms, allowed them to disseminate information widely and engage directly with customers. By maintaining open lines of communication, companies can manage expectations, alleviate concerns, and retain customer loyalty during challenging times.

C. The role of transparency and honesty

Transparency and honesty emerged as critical factors in the KFC crisis. Being transparent about the causes of the crisis, the challenges faced, and the steps being taken to resolve it helps build trust and credibility. KFC’s acknowledgment of the supply chain disruption and their commitment to resolving the issue demonstrated honesty, which is essential for maintaining the confidence of customers and stakeholders.

By openly sharing information, companies can demonstrate accountability, showcase their efforts to rectify the situation, and reassure customers that their best interests are being prioritized. Transparency and honesty are vital components of effective crisis management, enabling organizations to navigate challenging situations while preserving their integrity.

Final Words 

KFC crisis served as a significant case study in crisis management, highlighting important lessons that businesses can learn from. The crisis emphasized the importance of preparedness, emphasizing the need for robust contingency plans and alternative solutions to mitigate disruptions. 

Effective communication emerged as a crucial aspect, with KFC demonstrating the power of transparent and timely communication through various channels. Transparency and honesty played a pivotal role in rebuilding trust and credibility. By openly addressing the crisis, sharing information, and taking accountability, KFC showed their commitment to their customers and stakeholders.

About The Author

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Tahir Abbas

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Strategy Case Study: Analyzing the Success of KFC in China

Table of Contents

KFC Globalization Strategy

One of the secrets behind KFC’s global success is due to how it adapts its business to different countries and cultures while also standardizing other aspects of its operations at the same time. What this means is that the company standardizes some critical branding and operational aspects of the company, but carefully localizes various other aspects of its business model to adapt to local variables. This is known as a transnational strategy which we have covered in a separate guide .

Adopting such a hybrid strategy often allows companies to bank on advantages from both approaches simultaneously. Localization of strategies can be particularly important for large countries such as China which have a strong culture and local traditions. In fact, China is so large and diverse that there are significant differences in subcultures even within the country. Different regions of China have different local variables that may even be unique to them. We will explore in further detail how KFC has successfully cracked the code while competitors like McDonald’s have struggled.

Before delving into the specifics of how KFC won over China, we need to complete the first step in strategy analysis, which is to explore the internal and external factors that influence the success of a business. Most of the facts and figures presented in this case study are taken from the company’s Annual and Sustainability Reports for 2021.

Overview of KFC in China

KFC China Store Design

How did KFC enter China?

KFC entered China in 1987 through a joint venture with two local partners. One of them was Beijing Tourist Bureau, which held 27% of ownership, and the other was Beijing Food Production, which held 13%. The remaining 60% remained under KFC. This was a time when governmental regulation on foreign ownership in China was still quite strict. Hence, the company had no other option but to partner with these local entities. However, this partnership came with the added benefit of allowing the company access to the connections of these entities within the government which made KFC’s entry in China smooth and successful.

There were some changes made to foreign ownership regulations in the 1990’s which allowed the company to dissolve the joint venture structure. The fact that the company had established a good foothold in the market by then, with a strong distribution network, stores, fleet, and flow of operations, helped it set out further on its own.

What is KFC Called in China?

KFC is called ‘Kendeji’ in China and as one may infer, it is an approximate transliteration using a close pronunciation of ‘Kentucky’. The official name of the company is written as 肯德基 in Chinese (Kěn Dé Ji in Pinyin). This isn’t a literal translation since it is more common for foreign companies in China to adopt the closest phonetical words corresponding to the original foreign name of the company. The actual meaning of the Chinese characters in KFC China’s official is as follows.

The choice of Chinese characters by foreign brands is often an effective signal of the company’s values and intended positioning strategy. What we can infer from the meanings of each individual character and their combines meaning is that KFC China aims to invoke a perception of trust and dependability in the minds of local Chinese customers. This is a particularly interesting choice, especially in the light of frequent food safety scandals in the food retailing industry of China, which we shall cover in subsequent sections.

KFC also has an unofficial nickname in China. Some people refer to it as ‘Kai Feng Cai’. This is a play on words as this name is taken from it’s initials, while also represents a popular dish in local cuisine. This another testament to the local association of KFC in China. The company has embraced this nickname in recent times by giving this name to its line of ready-to-cook meals.

Key Facts and Statistics About KFC China

Detailed analysis of various aspects of the company’s strategy, business model and performance in China shall follow in the subsequent sections. However, here’s a quick recap of some interesting facts and statistics about the company’s operations in China.

  • KFC’s revenue in China was just over USD$7 billion in 2021
  • The company operates 8,500 stores in the country
  • It opens around 3 new stores per day on average
  • Around 15% of the company’s stores in China are operated by franchisees
  • There are 8,500 KFC stores in China, as of 2022
  • KFC China sources the materials needed for its operations from 800 suppliers, as of 2022
  • Delivery orders typically account for about 20% of total sales
  • However, this increased to around 30% as a result of Covid-19

Growth of KFC in China

To say that KFC is ‘popular’ in China would be an understatement. The company has been far ahead of other international fast food retail chains in China since the 1990’s and continues to consolidate its position further. It must be recognized that right from the time of its entry in this market, KFC China successfully positioned its brand as being in tune with Chinese culture. In comparison, the localization efforts of McDonalds’s came a few years after its entry. This was a case of ‘too little, too late’ for McDonald’s as KFC made good use of its 3-year head-start to consolidate its position.

The success of KFC in China is exemplified by the fact that the company opens an astounding average of 3 new stores per day here! What makes this stat even more astonishing is the fact that these numbers are post-Covid!

The exponential growth achieved by the company can be better understood by looking at the number of stores under its banner in China. This is illustrated in the graph below. The company started gradually by establishing only 11 stores in its first 5 years of operations in this market. This was then scaled up to 100 stores within a decade. The next few years saw hundreds of stores being added every single year to reach almost 2,500 stores within a 20-year span.

As shown in the graph, the growth took a small hit during the few years following global financial crisis of 2008. However, it bounced back even stronger and hit a period of its highest growth during the next decade. As of the time of this case study in 2022, the KFC operates 8,500 stores in China. In comparison, McDonald’s only has about 4,000 outlets in China, which is barely half the number of outlets as KFC.

Growth of KFC Stores in China

KFC China’s operations and profitability took a fairly big hit starting from the first quarter of 2020 due to the Covid-19 pandemic. This led to temporary store closures in many places and even permanent closures in some. During the peak of the pandemic in 2020, KFC had to close nearly 35% of its stores. However, the company has bounced back from this setback and looks to be back on track with its strategic vision of continuing to expand its presence in China by opening even more stores in 2022 and beyond.

Geographic Spread of KFC in China

When evaluating the growth of KFC in China, a key factor that needs to be taken into consideration is geography. Being a very large country, there is a high level of diversity in demographic variables for different regions of the country. The different cities in the countries are often separated by economists into four tiers based on economic growth, gross domestic product and geographic reach.

The Tier 3 and 4 cities often have a lower economic output, which also means that cost of labor would be less. It is also common to see lower populations and different social classes and levels of employment in these cities when compared to Tier 1 and 2 cities. While other foreign brands like McDonald’s have hesitated and stayed away from establishing outlets in lower tier cities due to lower perceived profitability, KFC has ventured and expanded much further in these areas as well. This distinction is also important to consider in the context of KFC’s success in China. More detailed discussion on this shall follow in subsequent sections.

KFC Stores in China

Who Owns KFC China?

KFC China shares the same brand colors and imagery that all branches under the global fast-food restaurant chain of KFC have. However, it operates independently without direct influence or intervention from the branches in other countries. Unlike in other countries, KFC China’s ownership comes under Yum China which indirectly owns the subsidiaries operating the KFC brand in China.

This parent company is incorporated in the state of Delaware in the US. In other words, KFC’s operations in China are subject to the income tax regulations of both the US and China. The company effectively pays an income tax rate of 25% to Chinese authorities, plus an extra 10% withholding tax on the earnings which it repatriates out of the country (to its parent company). In contrast, companies which operate mainly in the US are subject to a flat corporate income tax rate of 21%.

However, not all stores in China are owned and operated directly by Yum China. Approximately 15% of the company’s stores in China are operated through franchising agreements with channel partners. KFC makes money from its franchisees by receiving both upfront franchise fees as well as on-going royalties such as a percentage of their sales.

KFC China Food Safety Issues and Scandals

KFC China has had its fair share of food safety issues and scandals over the years. In 2012, the company lost a lot of sales revenues due to a scandal related to claims that it was using antiviral drugs and growth hormones in its chickens. As this was in violation of food safety laws, the government launched a detailed investigation covering the use of antibiotics in food items.

The company had to fight an uphill battle to restore both consumer and government trust in its brand. KFC China also faced some controversy over food safety standards in 2015 when one of its suppliers was shut down due to claims of supplying expired meat. These kinds of issues increase consumer resistance towards the company, especially seeing as it is a foreign brand, a fact which invites additional scrutiny and concerns over trust in China.

SWOT Analysis for KFC in China

Based on our KFC China SWOT analysis, we have identified some key points that play a significant role in the company’s continued success in China.

SWOT Analysis of KFC in China

Due to its adoption of the transnational strategy, the company benefits from using a well-established and recognizable global brand, while also reaping the rewards of adapting various elements of its business to suit local consumption patterns.

Another strength gained by the company solely due to this strategy is the fact that it does not need to look to management of the parent company in the US for decision-making. This allows the company to make quicker adjustments to capitalize on local trends.

The company has a key strength in procurement thanks to its strong presence in the country. Having so many stores in the country gives the company significant buyer power which often provides it the upper hand in negotiations with suppliers. The company has benefited even further in this regard through the central procurement model of its owner Yum China which also had other major restaurant chains such as Pizza Hut and Taco Bell under its banner.

The type of product which the company specializes in also gives it an edge over competitors like McDonald’s or Burger King. Fried chicken is a more generic and relatable product for Chinese customers as compared to hamburgers, which are obviously more alien to Chinese traditional cuisine.

Apart from price negotiation through high volume of purchases, the consolidation of the procurement function also gives the company an easier way to manage its extensive supplier network with better quality control and standardization measures.

The company has also managed to secure strategic locations for its stores which give it access to a greater level of footfall and customer traffic. This strength can also be traced back to the company’s first-mover advantage of being one of the first foreign food retail brands in the country. The company’s early entry to the market allowed it to lock-in prime locations before they competition became too high.

KFC no longer has the novelty factor which it used to have during its initial introduction to the country. Additionally, its excessive focus on localization of menu choices makes it more difficult for the company to stand out amongst a sea of local, home-grown restaurants.

The huge network of stores which the company has in China can be as much of a liability as it is a strength since it needs to invest more time and resources into managing this network. This is especially necessary when overseeing the operations of franchised stores and ensuring that they match the standard brand values of the company.

Opportunities

The changes to the ownership regulations in China in the 1990s was one of the first opportunities that the company immediately capitalized on. While the company had entered the market in a joint venture with local partners, it used this chance to dissolve the joint venture and consolidate ownership. This helped the company with faster and more efficient decision-making.

Another opportunity for the company in this market the relatively lower competition in lower tier cities since other foreign brands were predominantly focused on urban areas. The companies to make effective use of this opportunity to date as evidenced by the exponential increase in the number of stores year after year.

The size of the country and it’s population, combined with the fact that it is a growing economy with increasing disposable wages and less market saturation all provide a good climate for large companies to invest and grow rapidly. KFC has benefited greatly from these trends as part of its market penetration strategy, and the continued increase in its number of stores in the country is further proof of this.

The large size of the population and diversity in cuisines and tastes between different region also provide an obvious opportunity for market expansion through product diversification. KFC China also makes very effective use of this opportunity, as we shall cover in subsequent sections.

Food scandals and claims of contamination, adulteration or even diseases being spread through the operations of food retailers is a fairly common occurrence in China. This poses a major threat which can damage the trust in the brand. An isolated incident in a local area can have a significant negative impact on how the company is perceived across the country. In fact, KFC has already faced issues with foodborne diseases such as E. coli, Hepatitis A and Salmonella in its supply network. Another scandal took place in July 2014. The Chinese authorities closed restaurants in Shanghai following rumors of using expired meat. The brand broke the contract with their current supplier and tried to fix their good reputation.

The spread of diseases such as the Covid-19 pandemic in recent times or the African Swine Flu prior to that all have larger impacts in the food retail industry than in other sectors. The impact may not just be a disruption to operations; it might affect the profit margins directly. An example of this is how the price of protein and poultry went up drastically in China in 2019 due to the spread of the African Swine Flu.

KFC China Food Safety Standards

It is important for the company to keep a tight control of its supply chain quality and effectiveness to protect itself against scandals and bad publicity. Negative incidents in the supply chain are especially harmful in the food retailing industry due to the direct impact that it has on health and safety of the consumers. KFC China has had some bad experiences in this regard, such as the failure of some of its upstream poultry suppliers to comply with the company’s established standards.

During the pandemic, many provinces had put tough measures in place to discourage travel. This was especially enforced during period of holidays, such as the Chinese New Year holiday in 2022. This was a tough pill for the company to swallow since holiday season is often the most profitable time of the year for the company. This was set against the backdrop of the fact the company had already suffered significantly due to operational restrictions caused by the pandemic.

The fact that the company leases nearly 8,500 properties in China opens the door to a lot of uncertainty. This includes various factors such as swings in the real-estate market and disputes over property ownership and inheritance which could disrupt store operations. Additionally, the company faces a huge risk since the Chinese government has the authority to obtain ownership and control of any land plots and the buildings which it considers to be in the interest of the public. There is usually no legal provision which the tenant can use to even claim compensation.

Another operational risk faced by the company arises from the fact that it deals with a large amount of cash as a part of its day-to-day operations. This opens the company to instances of fraud, theft and other forms of misconduct which are often difficult to detect and prevent.

PESTLE Analysis of KFC in China

Here’s our summary of the key points of external environment of KFC in China, using the PESTLE analysis tool. Detailed discussion of these points can be seen in the relevant subsections below.

PESTLE Analysis of Food Retail in China

The internal political environment of China is quite stable in terms of the party in power making the legislations. However, the government in known for making new sweeping changes on short notice. Often, the interpretation and application of new regulations is not clearly set out and there could be differences in enactment at local government levels. This element of uncertainty has a strong impact on KFC’s revenue in China. As we’ve mentioned before has spread out and expanded to the various tier levels in China which means that the company also has to deal with different local jurisdictions and administrative departments as well. Exposure to this level of uncertainty poses some difficulty to the vision of standardization which companies like KFC aim to achieve for better efficiency in operations.

On an international level, the situation becomes more difficult as the country often has soft escalations with both neighboring countries and those in the West, especially the US. For instance, the political tensions between China and US in 2020 led to various new policies being enacted by the Trump administration which affected businesses operating in China. Some specific examples include the Clean Network program which was launched with an aim of protecting U.S. telecommunication and technology infrastructure and the banning of transactions through certain software and applications which were associated with China. The list of banned applications included popular payment gateways such as Alipay, QQ Wallet and WeChat Pay. This was detrimental to operations of companies offering these payment options, including KFC for which sees a significant portion of digital orders and digital payments. In 2021, digital orders accounted for around 86% of total sales, and digital payments and mobile payments contributed to about 98% of total sales.

Despite all its efforts to come across as a brand which is well in-tune with local customs and traditions, there is no escaping the fact that the company is a well-recognized global brand originating in the West, and US specifically. This has created problems for the company in the past, such regional protests and boycotts from some segment of customers in China in the aftermath of political disputes regarding the claims of territories in the South China Sea.

Historically, the culture and traditions of Chinese consumers has encouraged them to pursue to long-term savings and makes them sensitive to price. Often, this mindset also leads them to seek out the best deals and promotions. More recently though, Chinese consumers are starting to show higher levels of individualism in their buying choices and are less price-sensitive compared to before. However, they are still more price conscious when compared to their counterparts in Western countries.

The tier system discussed in previous sections also points to an economic disparity across the country. Different regions are characterized by different levels of income and standard of living. Such differences in socio-economic backgrounds of consumers have implications on the type of products and price points that appeal to them. At the same time, it also represents differences for KFC in terms of the labor market which they can draw talent from.

Chinese consumers are found to be more willing to pay a higher price point for products that are perceived to be novel and foreign. This may have been the factor which guided the strategy of McDonald’s and other similar foreign brands to not localize their business as much as KFC did. The mistake in calculation of these other companies, and where KFC has done well, is that the novelty factor wears off soon unless products are being constantly innovated. In fact, the company is so good at keeping this novelty factor that it has invested resources in remodeling its stores regularly. In 2022, the company reported that nearly 78% of its outlets in China were remodeled or built in just the previous five years.

In terms of demographics, it is safe to conclude that the younger generation of customers often find fast-food brands such as KFC more appealing than older age groups. KFC has done well to make itself especially appealing to different target segments such as youth, rising middle class, teenagers, and college students. It has achieved this by choosing its marketing and advertising strategy carefully. Often, the company’s commercials show KFC products being shared in social settings and depicting KFC Stores as places where people can gather socially. The impact of this positioning strategy is noticeable in the fact that many Chinese eat KFC for Christmas as a social tradition, although perhaps not to the extent that this practice is common in Japan.

In recent times, the age structure of consumers in China has changed significantly. The one-child policy has led to a significant decrease in the fertility rate of the country. This has led to an increase in proportion of the older population segment. When combining this factor with the previous identified one about stronger preference for KFC from younger customers, the implication is obvious.

KFC can expect to see a proportion decline in its revenue as the average age of customers in the country increases further. However, against this background, the company has also done well to diversify its customer base through increased menu options and this another factor we shall touch upon in subsequent sections of this case study.

Technological

Technology has become increasingly accessible in recent times, and this is no different for the Chinese market. Many consumers in China are starting to show a preference for enhanced shopping experiences through greater digital interaction. The broader access to technology and the increasing trend of online shopping also contributed to this. This factor is noticeable through the fact that nearly 86% of the company’s total sales in China in 2021 were through digital orders. KFC China also relies on digital R&D centers to support its technological capabilities and capture customer value better. Three new R&D centers were established in 2021 alone.

The digital presence of KFC China is strong enough that it can run a massive loyalty program with 330 million members (this user base is shared with other brands under the Owner Yum China). This allows the company to reap the rewards in the form of higher order frequency and customer loyalty.

KFC China Mobile App and Digital Payments

KFC China also uses a sophisticated artificial intelligence algorithm called the “Super Brain,” which combines and integrates data gathered through everyday store operations. This data is analyzed to improve the decision-making capability of the restaurant managers. The company has even experimented with proprietary smart watches and smart glasses to closely monitor the real-time operations and process flows. This is supposedly for the purpose of making suitable adjustments to staff schedules and improve management efficiency.

On the flip side, such an approach does pose various questions in terms of data privacy and excessive monitoring of personnel. One might expect similar resistance to the use of facial recognition data by business to provide new services. China is one of the early adopters of the application of facial recognition technology for mobile payments and it has since become commonplace. While acceptance of this technology was rapid in the early stages, consumer resistance has been growing in recent years . Such kinds of reactions by customers affects how well KFC China can undertake digital transformation efforts in the country.

In China, there are several food-safety laws which lay down detailed guidelines and rules for food safety assessment, standards, production, inspection, and distribution. In the wake of several scandals in the supply chains of different players in the food industry, violations of established regulations often draw financial, administrative, or even criminal penalties. KFC has been on the receiving end of such sanctions on multiple occasions. However, it is a testament to the popularity of KFC in China that such scandals have failed to make a significant negative dent on the company’s presence in the country.

While we touched upon increasing adoption and advancements in terms of technology in the previous section, this is accompanied in parallel by an increase in regulatory measures in the areas of information security and protection. The laws and requirements covering data privacy and cybersecurity have been tightened in recent times.

It is also worth noting that the laws in China do not always offer the same type or extent of protection which is expected and even taken for granted in the US. This is particularly true in the field of intellectual property rights. Apart from vagueness in the coverage of these rights, there is also a noticeable inconsistency in the enforcement of these laws at different levels of government and across different regions of the country. In fact, there many restaurants in the country which use imagery imitating established brands such as KFC and McDonald’s, seemingly without legal repercussions.

Environmental

KFC Paper Packaging

A key environmental factor of importance in China is the increasing awareness about the negative impact of non-sustainable and single-use packaging. Going back to the point of long-term orientation, which is emphasized in traditional Chinese culture, generation of unwanted wastes is highly discouraged. KFC China has tried to overcome this by gradually replacing some of its plastic packaging with paper-based and biodegradable alternatives.

The company claims that it reduced nearly 9,300 tons of plastic waste and 4,320 tons of paper waste in 2021. However, this is a measure that nearly every other competitor has also announced as taking, so it does not distinguish the company from others. There is definite room for innovation in this regard which can further cement the company’s popularity in the country.

There is also an increasing awareness of and demand for better nutrition and healthier product choices from consumers in China. To cater to this trend, KFC China opened some specialty stores promising to deliver on a healthy concept model. This was done under the ‘K Pro’ brand, which was launched in 2017. In place of items which used fried chicken, healthier alternatives such as salads, paninis, and juices.

Porter’s Five Forces Industry Analysis of KFC in China

We have analyzed the food retailing industry in China based on Porter’s five forces model and summarized it in the figure below. Please read the detailed discussion of each of the factors to better understand the logic behind our assessment.

Five Forces Analysis of KFC in China

Industry Rivalry (High)

The main foreign brands which represent a higher level of industry rivalry for KFC China are McDonald’s, Burger King and Domino’s Pizza. Pizza Hut and Taco Bell are other foreign brand competitors, but they do come under the same parent company as KFC China (Yum China).

Some local Chinese fast-food competitors include chains such as Daniang Dumpling, Kungfu, Zhen Kong Fu and Malan Ramen. These have seen an increase in popularity in recent years. However, a factor that works against these local chains is that they do not often gave the benefit of standardized cooking methods and ingredients that KFC China does due to the incredible efficiency of its operations. There are also Asian brands like Home Original Chicken, Hua Lai Shi and Dicos which offer American-style dishes such as burgers and chicken nuggets, often at cheaper prices.

Apart from strong competition from these large foreign and local chains, the rivalry in the industry is further intensified by the convergence in grocery, convenience, deli, and restaurant services. As such, industry rivalry in fast food retailing in China is considered to be high.

Bargaining Power of Buyers (Very High)

With fast food restaurants, the obvious factor which gives more power to the buyers is the lack of any effective switching costs. In recent times, companies have tried to increase their bargaining power by offering membership and loyalty programs. In fact, KFC China’s loyalty program is quite large with nearly 330 million members, as we have covered previously. There is also a significant overlap between the menus and specific food items between the different options in the market. This also results in better bargaining power for the buyers. As such, we consider the bargaining power of buyers in fast food retail in China to be quite high.

Bargaining Power of Suppliers (Low)

The SWOT analysis of KFC in China in the earlier section established the fact that company enjoys a stronger hand in price negotiations with its suppliers due to its high-volume purchases and centralized procurement model. While the growth of the company’s scale of operations and number of stores is accompanied by a similar increase in the number of local suppliers, the proportion for the two increases has not been the same.

Truck Distribution Network

While the number of stores nearly tripled in the decade between 2010 to 2020, the increase in the number of suppliers was less than double (from around 500 in 2010 to about 750 in 2020). This comparatively lower increase in the number of suppliers can be taken to imply a much stronger position for the company during negotiations with suppliers. As such, the bargaining power of suppliers is evaluated as being low.

Threat of Substitutes (High)

As identified in the PESTLE analysis of KFC China in the earlier section, there is a growing trend of health-consciousness among consumers in China. This drives up the demand for substitutes which are healthier food choices for the customers. KFC seems to be fighting this threat by offering healthy seasonal vegetables in its menu. It’s K Pro is also an attempt to directly tackle this threat.

While the ‘fast-food’ concept does stay true to its name and offer a quick turnaround between making an order and getting the food, there is an even faster substitute that fast-food companies need to be weary of. In China, many convenience stores and even groceries have a section of food products which were pre-packaged earlier in the day or just the previous day. This represents a good substitute option for the working population seeking to get a quick lunch while avoiding the queues at restaurants. KFC China’s launch of KaiFengCai series of ready-to-cook meals can be seen as a way for the company to expand further into what were previously substitutes. Overall, the threat of substitutes is considered to be moderate to high.

Threat of New Entrants (Low)

The cost of entering this market in China is fairly high with significant investments being required to establish the necessary infrastructure, stores, distribution network, food safety certifications etc. This makes it difficult for new entrants to come and challenge the major established market players. Having said that, the threat of new entrants for food retailers in China mainly comes from new forms of product distribution and delivery.

In recent times, China has seen an increase in the number of food delivery aggregators, and new forms of food retail and delivery services such as ghost kitchens, cloud kitchens and shared kitchens. These new entrants often hold a high novelty factor and try to offer a wider range of cuisines and novelty dishes which can pull customers away, especially in urban areas. As we have covered in previous sections though, the novelty factor is one that often wears away quickly, and this has been observed in the food retail sector in China in the past. Hence, the threat of new entrants is considered to be somewhere between low to medium.

KFC China Localization Strategy

General overview of kfc china vs us.

KFC Burgers

The most important feature of KFC’s localization strategy in China is its significant commitment to embracing the local culture through targeted adaptation efforts. This is most noticeable in terms of the menu options offered in its outlets in China as compared to the US.

It works in the company’s favor that Chinese customers perceive the company as being better than the average fast-food store. It is not considered a ‘cheap’ dining option, which is often the association that most fast-food chains including KFC have in other markets. Instead, the customers place it somewhere in between casual dining and fine dining. This is entirely down to the company’s transnational strategy of combining its globally recognizable branding with localization at nearly point possible.

Another difference between the two countries is in the style of cooking. In China, boiling is the more preferred technique of cooking rather than deep frying. There are also differences in Chinese table manners compared to the US, ranging from obvious aspects such as the usage of chopsticks to more obscure differences such as the general approach to consumption of food. Chinese consumers frequently gather to sit together and eat in comparatively larger groups than in America. KFC China offers a greater variety of choices in its menu as compared to KFC in America and this is better suited to the local trend of eating food in larger groups because these customers like to order and share several dishes with each other.

Whereas consumers in the US may hesitate in consenting to the use of facial recognition technology, Consumers in China area already used to this, as identified in our PESTLE analysis. Despite some resistance to the use of such technology emerging in recent times, this application of technology does not appear to be going out of trend in China in the near future. This is another difference in the digital presence and user interaction aspects of KFC in China vs America.

Another distinction is that the company focuses mainly on chicken-based products in North American markets. In China (and several other markets) the company also offers beef and pork products. However, it is worth nothing that the company’s focus on chicken gives it another edge over McDonald’s because Chinese consumers show a greater preference for chicken compared to beef (which McDonald’s has a greater focus on).

Localization of Menu Options

Localization of KFC China Menu

As we touched upon several times in earlier parts of this case study, localization of the menu and available items to suit local tastes and preferences is the cornerstone of KFC’s strategy in China. The staple food items consumed by a lot of people in China are rice, porridge, and noodles. In comparison, consumers in the US and other Western cultures show a greater preference of bread and wheat-based items as their main source of nutrition. KFC China has paid attention to this factor and various other local tastes and preferences and carefully adapted a localized menu which must be recognized as a critical success factor for the company. Here are some localized items which are available in KFC China but in the US and most other markets.

  • Matcha Ice Cream
  • Soy Sauce Chicken
  • Sandwiches With Prawns
  • Soymilk Drinks
  • Chicken Tendon Skewers
  • Fried Dough Savories
  • Rice-Based Meals
  • Fried Dough Sticks
  • Egg & Vegetable Soup
  • Chilli Beef Pancake
  • Dragon Twister
  • Grass Jelly Milk Tea
  • Shrimp Burgers
  • Egg Custard Tarts
  • Fish Ball Soup
  • Soup Dumplings (Xiao Long Bao)
  • Fried Donut Stick (Youtiao)
  • Beef Noodles
  • Seasonal Vegetables
  • Bamboo Shoots
  • Lotus Roots
  • Tree Fungus Salad
  • Pickled Chinese Cabbage
  • Smelly Tofu
  • Skewered Meat
  • Preserved Eggs (Cantonese-style Pidan)

However, the company has not abandoned its conventional Western-style products altogether. It does offer them in parallel since the perception of a certain level of foreignness is what allows the company to charge a higher price point than local competitors. This is also part of the hybrid transnational strategy that we explained at the beginning of this case study.

KFC China even localizes products for different regions and provinces within the country based on local tastes. For instance, its products in Shanghai are less spicy compared to its menu in Sichuan and Hunan to better suit local preferences in each of these regions. Similarly, the company also added Wong Lo Kat herbal tea to its menu only in the Guangdong provide as this is one of the oldest brands of herbal tea which is widely popular in this region.

The company’s commitment to localization of its menu items runs so deep that the company has even established its own seasoning facilities. To ensure the authenticity of its flavors, the company also makes use of traditional Chinese spices including aniseed, Chinese cinnamon and sesame oil.

KFC China Seasoning and Herbs

The company has also set up a massive 27,000 square-foot ‘innovation center’ in Shanghai which focuses on coming up with new recipes, cooking methods and menu items. The company has also set up a food advisory committee to lobby for support in its favor. KFC China also began selling a range of products branded as ‘local street food’ in 2019. This included options like chuan, boiled skewers.

Apart from introducing local menu items, the company also fuses some dishes together to introduce more innovative and partly localized products. One of its new additions is prepared similar to the traditional dish known as Peking Duck with chicken being substituted instead. This dish also makes use of sweet sauce that is made using fermented flour as this is the condiment used in Peking Duck.

It is worth noting that KFC China has made a conscious decision to not completely localize its menu options and give up its foreign brand status completely. Instead, the parent company of KFC China spun off a completely new brand known as Dongfang Jibai (which means East Dawning) based on the business model of KFC to exclusively serve Chinese Food.

Localization Aspects in the Supply Chain

KFC China Delivery Sales

As we had covered in our earlier KFC China SWOT analysis, a key strength of the company is its central procurement system through which group sales are centralized. This provides several benefits such as better management and control of the supply chain, while also putting the company in a better position to protect against food safety issues and scandals which were a key threat identified for this market.

For the most part, KFC China sources its chicken and other necessary materials locally. Its network of nearly 800 local independent suppliers account for almost 90% of the requirements of the company. Due to the large scale of the company’s operations, it has a dedicated team of almost 1,400 employees who are focused solely on supply chain management activities. However, their roles within the supply chain system range from safety, quality assurance, and procurement management to delivery, logistics, and even engineering.

The company has also invested heavily in integrating its logistics in China, which is evidenced by ongoing acquisition of properties to establish new logistics centers, with 3 new hubs being set up just in 2021. The company also relies on its network of 32 logistics centers which it operates in close coordination with independent distributors to move material and products around the country.

The company has also put in place agreements with local delivery aggregators to have their products listed on and ordered through their respective platforms. This further expands the sales network and reach of the company.

Localization of Store Design

The company also localizes its store design and undertakes frequent remodeling to ensure that it is staying in tune with customer expectations and local trends or preferences. As we mentioned earlier, almost 78% of KFC China stores have been remodeled or built between 2017-2022. Other examples of the company’s localization in terms of store design include themed restaurants which focus on certain specific aspects of Chinese culture.

As part of localization of store designs, KFC China set up some themed restaurants in partnership with the National Museum of China and the Palace Museum. This collaboration granted KFC the rights for usage of imagery and interactive displays of historical and traditional Chinese culture and artefacts in selected stores. Another example is a restaurant in Chengdu which has a distinct theme which recognizes the contributions of the poet Du Fu who was a native of this city.

Apart from localization of aesthetic elements in its stores, some other store design choices of the company also seemed to be well-suited to this market. For instance, we identified in the PESTLE analysis that Chinese consumers are increasingly technology-savvy and are also becoming more conscious of environmental impacts. The company’s decision to trial some pilot projects in which photovoltaic panels were installed in its stores to generate solar energy also capitalizes on these trends.

Some other distinct store decorations used by the company include placement of Cantonese-style redwood palace lanterns in its stores. The company also updates the theme and design of its stores with special decorations for certain occasions, such as the Chinese New Year and other traditional festivals.

KFC China Palace Lanterns Store Decoration

Having covered localization of store design, it is also worth pointing that KFC brought over something from other markets, which was new to China. This was the inclusion of toilets in its facilities, which were also air conditioned. During the early years of the company’s operation in the country, such kinds of amenities were not common in public spaces and definitely not within local restaurants. This helped the company cultivate an image of luxury during its early days, although it has repositioned as a value-for-money option in recent times.

Variation in Pricing

As we identified earlier, Chinese consumers are typically more willing to pay a higher price for the products which they perceive as novel and foreign. This has allowed the company to charge a higher price in China as compared to other markets.

Overcoming Consumer Resistance

It was identified in our PESTLE analysis of KFC China that Chinese consumers are more sensitive to price. Compared to the US where KFC and other fast-food chains are already considered good ‘value-for-money’ options, KFC China charges a higher price point, as we have also mentioned earlier in this case study. Comparing these two points, it can be inferred that KFC China faced a greater value barrier of convincing consumers in China that its products still represent better ‘value-for-money’ for them when compared to other foreign and local brands.

Overcoming consumer resistance often requires educating consumers. In this regard, KFC is often quick to act on issues related to food safety standards and denounce outlandish claims such as the rumor that it was using ‘mutated’ chickens. In the wake of an earlier scandal, the company even put out a message on the paper placemats in its stores highlighting the steps that it was taking to ensure food safety in its supply chain. This proactiveness has allowed the company to weather the storm and recover fairly quickly from temporary drops in market value when such scandals come up.

Another strategy which the company uses to overcome consumer resistance is to focus on community development as part of its corporate social responsibility efforts. It seems to be picking and choosing specific initiatives which paint is as a part of the local community, instead of being just another foreign brand.

The KFC SWOT analysis in an earlier section of this case study revealed that Chinese consumers are becoming more wary about the incursion of technology such as facial recognition. Since the company makes use of this technology at the moment in many of its stores (even claiming that due to ‘positive feedback’, they have expanded this option to 1,600 KFC restaurants across China in 2021), it would do well to pay heed to changing trends and make adjustments to its services accordingly.

Facial Recognition Technology in China

Concluding Remarks

This case study of KFC China’s success shows how the company has adapted its overall strategic outlook with locally driven tactics to consolidate its position in the market.

KFC China’s localization strategy has been comprehensive, starting from tangible elements like products (in the form of a locally driven menu) and store design (such as its themed restaurants and frequent remodeling), and extending to intangible elements such as payment systems (through the support of various local payment providers and facial recognition for payments) and advertisements.

Another thing that stands out is that KFC China expanded rapidly, yet organically to ‘lower tier’ cities, whereas competitors like McDonald’s hesitated, perhaps due to the perception of lower economic value. The fact that KFC expanded to the lowest tier of cities often means that it is the first foreign brand that residents of those localities experience. This continues to provide first mover advantage to the company, even to this day.

The market share of KFC China has remained high over the years. It is clear that China loves KFC, and that the company’s unassailable lead will hold strong for many more years to come. Even various food scandals over the years have failed to put a dent in the reputation and population of KFC in China.

In conclusion, the company’s strategy in China is an exemplary case study on the benefits of transnational strategy and how to execute it well.

<Disclaimer: The company logos used in this case study are registered to KFC>

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KFC: Analyses

Introduction.

There are many fast food companies around the world.

KFC is one of the most famous brands in the global fast food industry. KFC stands for Kentucky Fried Chicken that was founded by Colonel Harland Sanders in 1955 with only $105.

At the beginning, KFC specialized in Original Recipe fried chicken that known as Colonel’s secret recipe. It blends of 11 herbs and spices and completes by using the basic cooking technique.

Today, KFC expands their products variedly to serve customer like “Kentucky Grilled Chicken”, “Honey BBQ Wings” and “freshly made chicken sandwiches”.

KFC: Analyses Case Study

In 2008, KFC took 42 percent of the market share in the U. S. chicken quick service restaurant.

Every day, KFC restaurants prepare meals for 12 million customers in the world. Therefore, KFC’s products has been satisfied many customers around the world.

Additionally, the growing number of KFC’s franchises is one of the evidences shows the development of the KFC Cooperation. In 1971, KFC Corporation contained more than 3500 worldwide franchises compared with more than 600 KFC’s franchises in the U.S and Canada and opened the first oversea outlet in England in 1964.

In 2002, KFC is acquired by Yum! Brands . Today, KFC owns more than 20,000 restaurants within 109 countries around the world.

Started with only $105, KFC now can evaluate as a multi-billion dollars company. This report will clarify some strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of KFC, as well as the external and internal environment, and give some recommendations to help KFC becomes more successful in market.

I. SWOT Analysis

I. strengths:.

  • Delicious and strong trademarks recipes. Until now, KFC is famous for the Original Recipe fried chicken, and impressive KFC slogan is “Finger Lickin’ Good”
  • Good advertising campaign Weekly one KFC commercial can attract nearly 185 million people to see.
  • Convenient locations, it is easy to access to KFC’s restaurants.

ii. Weaknesses:

  • Products tend to be close substitutes in the market.
  • In the past, KFC did use the oils contain Trans fats.
  • Too many stores can lead to poor quality services
  • Unhealthy and fattening food
  • Lack of providing food’s information

iii. Opportunities:

  • Trend towards fast-food because it is delicious, quick and cheap
  • Consumers are curious about Western foods.
  • Chinese market is considered as the world’s fastest growing economy, KFC can choose this potential market to invest more restaurants. “Hailing China as World’s Fastest Growing Economy, Secretary-General Urges Chinese Government to Put Greater Emphasis on Social Equity, Environmental Sustainability”
  • The increasing in number of young generation is tremendous.

iv. Threats:

  • Risk of new entrants due to low entry barrier
  • Liu points out that avian flu reduced dramatically number of sale in fast food industry which always focus on chicken.
  • The growing trend of healthy food against fast food increase strongly. Davis states that eating fast food affects negatively to people’s health so people should say no to fast food.

II. Macro- environment analysis

I. laws and politics.

Singapore government controls over all companies and businesses. According to the article “Singapore Rankings”, 2012, intellectual property has the strongest security over Asian countries. Additionally, Singapore is the least dispassionate country in Asia. Corruption in Singapore’s economy is limited to minimum. In order to develop the economy, the government enacts many laws and regulations to “having the most open economy for international trade and investment”.

According to the article “Ease of doing business in Singapore”, starting a business need 3 days includes online registration with ACRA, company seal making, and work with Work Injury Compensation Insurance.

Additionally, business opened in Singapore must follow “Companies Act”.

ii. The Economy

Singapore is considered as a top location for investment in the world, according to the article “Singapore Rankings”,2012. According to “Overview”, Singapore rated as “a solid macro economy in the world”, which is one of the most important factor in order to determine an economy. MAS-Monetary Authority of Singapore tries to keep inflation rates low, in order to keep value for the currency .

CPI stands for The Consumer Price Index. In 2011, Singapore’s CPI was 5.4% due to higher prices for accommodation, a significant increase in fuel and food.

GDP is another measure of inflation, which stands for Gross Domestic Product was 5% growth in 2011. The Singapore’s economy can face with many difficulties due to the change in global economy.

iii. Technology

Johnson mentions that Singapore owns the best quality of the employees in Asian countries. They are literate and good at using computers. Thank for the development of IT in Singapore, KFC can be more easily generate their business here, for example, online marketing or online food ordering. In addition, telecommunications such as phones or mobile phones are developing rapidly in Singapore. Therefore, KFC can contact with their customers by phone or order food by using phone.

v. Demographics According to the article “Population trends 2011”. Singapore had 5.8 million people at the end of 2011. It was 2.

5 times bigger than 2.1 million people were at the end of 1970. Total population in Singapore includes both residents and non- residents. Between 2010 and 2011, total number of citizens increased 0.8%, and non – residents increased 6.

9%. Therefore, people who went to Singapore to work or study were a significant factor contributed for Singapore’s population. According to the article “About KFC”, KFC focus on family and friends of all ages. However, between 2000 and 2010, there was slightly reduced in number of married people.

It can affect negatively to KFC business. However, according to the article “Population trends 2011”, the proportion of children who under 15 year sold took 20% up to 24% in 2011, these factor could positively affect to KFC business in Singapore.

Due to the reason is that when a family goes out, their children will decide what places or restaurants to eat.

In Singapore, Chinese are the majority amongst other ethnic groups like: Malaysians, Indians and so on.

Additionally, KFC has a strong position in Chinese’s mind because of KFC considered as more “Chinese” performance than other brands.

So, KFC will face more advantages when expand their business in Singapore. On the other hand, Singapore has well- trained workforce as well as the best skilled labour in Asia, so it will provide good skilled employees for KFC.

iv. Social Issue and the Natural Environment According to the article “Food and Beverage work group report”, societal trend towards eating outside rather cooking and eating at home amongst Singaporeans. So, it creates more chance for Food and Beverage services expand its business. For instance, in 2008 there were 306 new fast food outlets were established compared with more 376 new outlets were opened in Singapore.

III Competitive environment analysis

I. competitors:.

KFC must compete with many direct competitors in the global fast food industry. For example, Burger King, BBQ, Mc Donald’s, Wendy’s and so on. All of them are strong rivals based on their ability to gain market share, as well as their ambition to become the leader of the fast food industry. Additionally, fast food industry is saturated. Products are not easily differentiated. Almost of all fast food, restaurants currently lack of product differentiation.

Their menu contains small types of foods such as hamburgers, chicken, french-fries. Therefore, some customers may feel difficult to eat these types of foods frequently. In order to compete with other strong rivals in the market, even it is difficult; KFC tried their best to distinguish their products. For example, pop corn chicken, egg tarts and so on. Based on lacking of product differentiation, as well as tremendous increase in competitors, fast food industry is control by Red Ocean Strategy recently.

ii. New entrants:

The threats of entry are quite high for fast food industry in general. Capital requirements are one of important factors, Jekanowski shows that 2 main huge parts of company’s expense are cost of materials and employee’s salaries. In order to open some fast food outlets, company must consider some other factors such as rental cost, marketing, utilities and so on.

iii. Substitutes and Complements:

In consumers’ opinion, fast food attracts them because it is convenient, tasty, and cheap. However, nowadays, many research papers show the negative impact of eating fast food on health and encourage people to limit fast food consumption.

KFC have to face with significant substitutes due to some companies who focus on healthier food but also low price strategy will adapt strongly to customer’s demand. iv. Customers: KFC aims to final customers. Schlosser states that nowadays, many women go to work, instead of cooking at home traditionally, fast food helps them to prepare meals for family. Furthermore, half of their food spending is for fast-food restaurants.

Once again, the trend of eating outside amongst Singaporeans creates more chance for KFC expand their business especially in Singapore.

Additionally, a quarter of Americans select fast food for their meals every day.

Therefore, KFC has many potential customers in order to satisfy those people and gets interest back. v. Suppliers: Bargaining power of suppliers is quite low due to some reasons. First, fast food industry especially KFC restaurants require common materials for producing.

For example, chicken, breads, beef, potatoes and so on. Therefore, these materials are available and low cost of purchase. Secondly, there are many suppliers provide those stuff want to cooperate with KFC which means ability to raise prices can be limited.

?V. Application about planning, organizing, leading and controlling

I. application about planning:.

One of KFC’s weaknesses is poor quality of service.

Therefore, KFC may set their goals to increase customer satisfaction in 1 month. Then, KFC can achieve that goal by providing staff training workshops. They should know more about consumer behavior, and customer psychology in order to satisfy customer’s needs. These information can support by people who have good knowledge about customers. After these workshops, KFC should collect customer’s feedback whether staff perform better or not.

ii. Application about organizing:

KFC focus on satisfy customers to generate profits and improve its reputation. Each department includes in KFC have to respond its function to achieve company’s goals. Departments such as marketing department, production department have their own leader like marketing manager, production manager, respectively. KFC must make sure that all of their department not only finish their tasks but also coordinate with other departments.

Therefore, KFC need a good organizational structure to achieve its goals. For example, marketing managers need to plan a promotion campaign to introduce new products.

They must cooperate with finance departments to determine the promotion budget. So, integration coordinates labor’s efficiency iii. Application about leading: KFC can choose relationship-motivated leadership style to control company.

As a result, managers should build good relationships with employees, narrow the distance between managers and workers. Managers should care more about workers, satisfy their needs, and show company’s respectability toward employees. For example, managers can give more bonuses for workers in order to encourage them to finish their duty perfectly. iv. Application about controlling:

KFC should follow clan control to achieve its targets. The managers should discuss with followers to make decision.

For example, chiefs, cashiers and waiters who have more chances to communicate with customers can contribute many worthy ideas. Conclusion: This report mentions SWOT analysis, macro-environment analysis focus on Singapore, and competitive-environment analysis of KFC in Singapore then give some recommendations. KFC has good brand image in customers’ mind. However, KFC lacks of product differentiation amongst their strong competitors. The change in demographic can affect positively to fast food industry especially KFC.

On the other hand, the trend towards healthy food can against the development of fast food.

The macro environment focuses on five mains parts which are Law and politics, economy, technology, social issues and demographic. In Singapore, government open their laws and regulations to attract overseas investment. Moreover, the economy in Singapore is quite stable, with the development of technology help Singapore become a potential market for KFC. Moreover, Singaporeans prefer eating outside rather than cooking at home is one of the advantages for the development of KFC in Singapore.

The competitive environment mentions five factors are competitors, threat of entrants, suppliers, customers, and substitutes.

KFC has to face with many currently strong competitors, as well as new rivals. However, KFC lacks of its products differentiation. Some actions can help KFC in order to achieve good management through process of planning, organizing, leading and controlling. In conclusion, KFC is invited a really potential market especially in Singapore, they should develop their advantages as well as limit the disadvantages as much as possible to satisfy customers.

Recommendation:

In order to gain more customers satisfaction, KFC can do some renovations.

First, KFC should make differentiated products to compete with its rivals. For example, create new menu contains vegetarian food besides normal menu. Additionally, provides food in a variety of food sources like pork, lamb and so on. Secondly, KFC can give customer reward points for purchasing KFC’s products to get customer loyalty. Furthermore, birthday cards or small gift in customer’s birthday can build a better relationship. KFC can increase its sale volume and advertise its brand widely by running corporate discounts with its complements such as Pepsi, and Nestle . Last but not least, KFC need to care more about their customers by gathering customer’s information. Therefore, it is easier to collect their feedback as well as do customer loyalty program. All of these things above need a strong finance to support, however, its benefit definitely outweigh its cost.

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Table of Contents

Kfc consumer profile, types of kfc marketing channels, digital marketing strategy of kfc , kfc's social media marketing , kfc marketing strategy 2024: a case study.

KFC Marketing Strategy 2024: A Case Study

Become One of The Highest Paid Digital Marketer

Become One of The Highest Paid Digital Marketer

KFC uses demographic segmentation to serve the target market that has both vegetarian and non-vegetarian customer segments. Its offerings cater to kids, young adults, and almost all age groups. KFC's target audience can be categorized into four groups:

  • Teens and young adults 
  • Budget customers

Its primary customer profiles incorporate teenagers and families because most teenagers are impulsive, and they love to dine out with friends or order online to have a meal with their family. The secondary customer profile includes adults, and the tertiary customer profile has people with lower budgets.  

Become a Certified Marketing Expert in 8 Months

Become a Certified Marketing Expert in 8 Months

KFC started with an undifferentiated targeting strategy as it served the same menu worldwide. However, in recent times, it has started localizing its menu for better acceptability in the market. The KFC marketing strategy incorporates two types of marketing channels: Personal and Non-personal.

Personal channels involve communicating directly with the audience, such as a KFC salesperson introducing products to a customer in person or over the telephone. Non-personal marketing channels include the use of media both online and offline, such as

  • Promotion Campaigns 
  • PR activities 
  • Social Media

The KFC marketing strategy primarily includes SEO , content marketing , email marketing , social media marketing , and video marketing. However, the company pays special attention to social media marketing and uses the most popular digital marketing platforms to highlight its price and customer satisfaction. 

KFC's Facebook and Twitter pages are extremely high on interactions with customers. 

KFC's Facebook Pages

KFC uses Facebook as a medium to educate its customers with new offers, products, discounts, and other schemes. It also uses Facebook to address customer grievances. The brand ensures that they put across product-oriented content. It promotes online ordering facilities via social media. 

KFC_Marketing_Strategy_1

KFC’s Official Facebook Page Displaying A Range of Meals

On festive occasions, the Facebook page has several animated photos that have often received tremendous responses and helped KFC connect with the audience on occasion. Their posts strike great engagement ratios, with likes soaring above 250,000 and comments reaching 5000+. On average, the total engagement level of the page is approximately 5% depicting quality interaction and engagement. 

KFC's team that handles its Facebook page is extremely quick in responding to customers. They encouraged the audience to lodge a complaint of dissatisfaction at their outlets.  

KFC's Twitter Handles

The Twitter handle of KFC is as interactive as the Facebook page. The team successfully pacifies unhappy customers and has an extremely high engagement level.

KFC_Marketing_Strategy_2.

KFC’s Twitter Handle

To take interactions to the next level, the team organizes contests often integrated across Facebook and Twitter. They also promote new schemes and discounts via Twitter . Although the number of retweets or conversations on these tweets isn't quite high presently, the brand also seems focused on upscaling its business via Twitter. 

KFC's Instagram Handles

KFC_Marketing_Strategy_3

KFC’s Instagram Post with the Latest Offers

KFC has several verified pages on Instagram for various countries besides its main page. It uses this digital marketing platform mainly to attract customers by posting luring images of food items on its menu. The brand also publishes posts about its present offers, new introductions, and other schemes.

KFC on Youtube

KFC_Marketing_Strategy_4.

KFC India Youtube Channel Displaying Ads

Although KFC has video marketing on its list of digital marketing strategies, it uses its YouTube Channel for advertisements only. It has short videos of not more than two minutes, but the channel still has a good number of subscribers. The company uses Youtube as a secondary medium to show its ads. 

KFC's Email Marketing Strategy

KFC restaurants create bulk mailings using the AMP technology to target its mobile phone users too. Its AMP emails are different from ordinary emails as these mails have interactive elements in the form of order buttons, product carousels, subscription forms, sliders, animations, an interactive showcase of meals, and more so that the emails do not get lost in the potential customer's inbox. The company also uses this strategy to segment its audience and personalize its email campaigns, targeting specific audiences. Their brand awareness campaigns lead to valuable conversions later.

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The KFC marketing strategy is strong and actively uses Twitter and Facebook to attract customers, share promotions and schemes, and solve customer grievances. The potential of YouTube has still not been completely explored by them. 

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KFC SWOT Analysis

Posted by Jessica Byrne on Apr-24-2018

What is SWOT analysis?

A SWOT Analysis is a powerful tool to develop business strategies for start-up firms as well as for existing companies. This simple framework is used to evaluate the positioning of a firm in a competitive market. SWOT analysis of KFC can lead the company towards making effective and wise business strategies.

The SWOT stands for-

  • Opportunities

The internal environmental analysis can help an organisation to identify its core strengths and weaknesses. Whereas, external environmental analysis can help the organisation to identify opportunities and threats that must be considered to ensure long-term business survival. KFC can adapt and control its strengths and weaknesses (internal factors), but it cannot control the external factors (opportunities and threats):

  • Some examples of internal factors (strengths/weaknesses) are- leadership competencies, intellectual property rights, locational advantages and geographic presence.
  • Some examples of external factors (opportunities/threats) are- customers’ changing tastes and interests, competitive trends, inflation and population growth.

KFC can use the SWOT matrix to exploit the opportunities and minimise the threats by leveraging its strengths and overcoming its weaknesses. Usually, it is presented in the two-by-two grid form. The framework is based on developing four types of strategies, including-

  • Leveraging strengths to exploit external opportunities.
  • Overcoming weaknesses to exploit external opportunities.
  • Leveraging strengths to minimise the threats.
  • Overcoming weaknesses to minimise the threats.

How to conduct SWOT analysis?

SWOT analysis is a subjective approach, and there is no standardised way to conduct the analysis. Usually, the SWOT analysis involves three steps as given below:

  • Step one involves gathering the right people to take the input from them. The right people may involve from employees, managers, customers and other important stakeholders that have detailed know how of organisation's internal and/or external environment.
  • Step two includes arranging the brainstorming session with the identified people and asking them to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. It is better to make small teams and ask all team members to make the lists individually.
  • After getting the bulk of information and a long list of identified internal and external factors, it is important to fill the gaps, avoid repetition and provide an additional explanation where required.

SWOT Analysis of KFC

SWOT analysis of KFC can be based to make important strategic decisions and accomplish the business objectives. The four components of KFC SWOT analysis are given below.

Strengths of KFC

Strengths of KFC is the first element of the SWOT matrix.

  • The geographic presence in different regions can act as one of the major strength of the organisation. It determines the business’s reach to the target market and ensures the easy accessibility.
  • The wide product portfolio can allow the organisation to expand the customer base and offset the losses from one product category with benefits obtained from the other.
  • Strong online presence on different social networking sites and efficient social media management can enhance the effect of positive e-WOM and develop strong relationships with customers.
  • Strong financial position and health can allow the firm to make further investments.
  • Access to the suppliers that offer raw material at a lower cost can improve the overall business efficiency.
  • The locational advantage can improve the competitive positioning of the firm in various ways, such as- lower cost, improved accessibility or enhanced brand image.
  • The well-developed and efficiently integrated IT infrastructure can improve the operational efficiency and increase knowledge of the latest market trends.
  • Competent and committed human capital can act as a powerful source of competitive advantage, particularly when business is service oriented in nature.
  • High product quality increases brand loyalty and improves KFC's performance in a competitive market.
  • Workplace diversity can also act as a major business strength, particularly when the organisation intends to operate in the international market.
  • The horizontal and/or vertical integration can increase the control over whole value chain, result in improved access to raw material and quick product delivery to the final customer.
  • An organisation may own different intellectual property rights that can make the product offerings unique and exclusive, making it difficult for competitors to imitate.

Weaknesses of KFC

Weaknesses of KFC is the second element of the SWOT matrix.

  • The organisation can draw the criticism from the environmentalists for its poor waste management practices and inability to integrate sustainability in business operations.
  • The company may lose efficiency due to poor inventory management practices. The shortage or excessive inventory can either result into
  • The cash shortage or insufficient current assets negatively affect the liquidity position and harms the overall business performance.
  • Insufficient budget for the marketing and promotion activities weakens the firms’ ability to expand the customer base and encourage repeat purchase.
  • Less expenditure on the research and development activities can weaken the company performance due to poor local/international market knowledge.
  • The inability to understand customers’ needs and expectations lead to an ineffective strategic decision-making process. With this weakness, the organisation may not be able to identify the potential improvement seeking areas in product/service mix.
  • The prices charged by the business may not be perceived as justified when compared to the product/service characteristics. It indicates the need to revise the pricing strategy.
  • The poor customer service (such as inefficient customer complaint handling) can trigger the negative word of mouth about the business and affect business growth.
  • The decision making in the KFC takes too much time, causing expensive delays in introducing new products in the market.
  • Poor project management practices can internally weaken the ability of the organisation to successfully open new branches or expand the product line.
  • Lack of organisational commitment and high employee turnover can increase recruitment costs and reduce organisational productivity.
  • High job stress and consequent low workers’ morale makes the workforce less productive.
  • The misalignment between the organisation's leadership style and its core strategic objectives can make the business organisation directionless.
  • Organisational culture also becomes a big internal weakness when it does not align with the strategic/business objectives. For example, the main strategic objective of the chosen business organisation is to launch innovative and new products in the market. But there exists a risk averse attitude prevailing in organisational culture, which discourages employees from thinking creatively.

Opportunities of KFC

Opportunities of KFC comes into the third column of SWOT matrix. KFC. The organisation currently has the following opportunities available in the market:

  • The exponential growth in the population, and particularly in the existing or potential customer segments is a great growth opportunity for the business organisation.
  • The changing customer needs, tastes and preferences can act as an opportunity if the business organisation has good market knowledge.
  • The development of new technologies to assist the product/service production and delivery process can be exploited to embed the innovation in business operations. The advanced technological integration can decrease costs, improve efficiency and result in the quick introduction of innovative products.
  • Rise in the customers’ disposable income and increase in the affluent customer base can be taken as an opportunity to introduce more high-end products.
  • Reduction in the interest rates makes the fund raising and financing at lower cost easier for the business organisation.
  • Customers may start preferring new and creative products/services as a result of changing tastes.
  • The emergence of e-commerce and social media marketing as a trend can be a great opportunity for KFC if it can ensure strong online presence on different social networking sites.
  • The emergence of new market segments and new niches provide business and product line expansion opportunities.
  • The diminishing boundaries and rising global interconnectedness allow the organisation to get into the international market; target geographically dispersed customer base and increased profitability.
  • The subsidies provided by the government and other policies to make the business environment more friendly is a positive external environmental factor for KFC.
  • Improvement in the customers- lifestyle and standards mean more consumption on consumer goods and services, and more opportunities to encourage the purchase.

KFC can improve its performance by exploiting the above-mentioned opportunities. However, it must also recognise the threats presented in the next section.

Threats of KFC

Threats of KFC comes into the fourth column of the SWOT matrix. KFC. Besides different opportunities offered by external business environment, the organisation also faces some threats as presented below:

  • The changing regulatory framework and introduction of new stricter regulations impose a major threat to the KFC. It makes compliance with legal standards more complex and challenging for the business organisation. Inability to comply with changed regulations raises the risk of expensive law suits.
  • Shortage of skilled labour in the market can make it difficult for the organisation to attract talent with the right skills set.
  • The increasing number of direct and/or indirect competitors affects the organisation's ability to sustain and expand the customer base.
  • The deteriorating economic conditions affect business performance when they directly influence the customers' spending patterns and purchasing power.
  • The rise in inflation increases the cost of production and affects the business profitability.
  • The growing environmental sustainability trends act as a major threat when offered products/services are not environment friendly. It draws the negative publicity and criticism from the environmentalists and affects the brand image in a competitive market.
  • The globalisation pushes the organisation to cross national boundaries and deal with cultural diversity, which may have a detrimental impact if the organisation lacks the cultural intelligence.

The KFC SWOT Analysis requires KFC to differentiate between threats having short-term or long-term implications. Threats with immediate implications need to be addressed on a priority basis to avoid any possible harm. While threats with long-term implications can be tackled after addressing the immediate threatening factors.

Advantages and Limitations of SWOT analysis for KFC

The detailed SWOT analysis can help the KFC to exploit the opportunities by leveraging internal strengths quicker than competitors. SWOT analysis offers various advantages to the KFC as explained below:

  • It can provide useful information for developing wise business strategies.
  • It enables the KFC to maximise its strengths, overcome the weaknesses, reduce threats and exploit opportunities.
  • KFC can identify the core competencies, do market projections and do future planning.

However, SWOT analysis of KFC has certain limitations that the company must consider to achieve its strategic objectives.

  • Sometimes, it is difficult to recognise the difference between opportunities and threats as the same opportunity can act as a major threat if the firm is unable to exploit it in a timely manner.
  • It oversimplifies the process of identifying strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. The identified factors are not ranked according to their importance and urgency, due to which SWOT provides only limited information.
  • The complex interdependency between the internal (strengths/weaknesses) and external (opportunities/threats) environmental factors make the analysis more difficult.
  • SWOT analysis does not consider the dynamic nature of a quickly changing environment.
  • The SWOT analysis does not offer solutions or provide alternative strategies.
  • The identification of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats generates a bulk of information which may only be useful to a limited extent.

The above-mentioned Limitations of SWOT Analysis for KFC indicate the need to adopt a holistic view. Recognising and understanding these limitations can further improve the strategic decision-making process.

Weighted SWOT analysis

  • Weighted approach to KFC SWOT Analysis is used to assign weights after identifying strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats.
  • The decision-making based on weighted SWOT analysis can strengthen the Strategic competitiveness of KFC and lead towards more informative strategic analysis.
  • The weights are assigned by considering the probability of occurrence, intensity and impact on the environment.
  • The weight assigning allows KFC to determine which areas need to be focused, which areas can be avoided for short-term and which areas can be avoided for long-term due to low importance

Although, weighted SWOT analysis is a better approach than the traditional, un-weighted SWOT analysis. However, weighted SWOT analysis is also not without limitations. For example, this approach does not offer a broader overview of how internal and external environmental factors collectively influence the business in the short and long-run.

Advanced SWOT analysis

KFC SWOT Analysis can be further enhanced by adopting the advanced SWOT analysis technique. The application of advanced SWOT analysis can enhance the Strategic competitiveness of KFC by providing more useful and detailed information. To do this, KFC combines the strengths-opportunities, weaknesses-opportunities, strengths-threats, weaknesses-threats.

  • Using strengths to exploit opportunities- SO.
  • Reducing weaknesses to exploit opportunities- WO.
  • Using strengths to reduce the threats- ST.
  • Reducing weaknesses to reduce threats- WT.

The table given below provides some examples of each combination:

Fernandez, J. (2009). A SWOT analysis for social media in libraries. Online, 33(5), 35.

Friesner, T. (2011). History of SWOT analysis. Marketing Teacher, 2000-2010.

Ghazinoory, S., Abdi, M., & Azadegan-Mehr, M. (2011). SWOT methodology: a state-of-the-art review for the past, a framework for the future. Journal of business economics and management, 12(1), 24-48.

Ghazinoory, S., Esmail Zadeh, A., & Memariani, A. (2007). Fuzzy SWOT analysis. Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, 18(1), 99-108.

Helms, M. M., & Nixon, J. (2010). Exploring SWOT analysis–where are we now? A review of academic research from the last decade. Journal of strategy and management, 3(3), 215-251.

Hill, T., & Westbrook, R. (1997). SWOT analysis: it's time for a product recall. Long range planning, 30(1), 46-52.

Jackson, S. E., Joshi, A., & Erhardt, N. L. (2003). Recent research on team and organizational diversity: SWOT analysis and implications. Journal of management, 29(6), 801-830.

Pickton, D. W., & Wright, S. (1998). What's swot in strategic analysis? Strategic Change, 7(2), 101-109.

Ravanavar, G. M., & Charantimath, P. M. (2012). Strategic formulation using tows matrix–A Case Study. International Journal of Research and Development, 1(1), 87-90.

Sarsby, A. (2016). SWOT Analysis. Lulu. com.

Shahir, H. Y., Daneshpajouh, S., & Ramsin, R. (2008, August). Improvement strategies for agile processes: a SWOT analysis approach. In Software Engineering Research, Management and Applications, 2008. SERA'08. Sixth International Conference on (pp. 221-228). IEEE.

Valentin, E. K. (2001). SWOT analysis from a resource-based view. Journal of marketing theory and practice, 9(2), 54-69.

Warning! This article is only an example and cannot be used for research or reference purposes. If you need help with something similar, please submit your details here .

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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

This article is part of the research topic.

Large Language Models in Work and Business

Evaluating ChatGPT-4's Historical Accuracy: A Case Study on the Origins of SWOT Provisionally Accepted

  • 1 University of Twente, Netherlands
  • 2 University of South-Eastern Norway (USN), Norway

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

In this study we test ChatGPT-4's ability to provide accurate information about the origins and evolution of SWOT analysis, perhaps the most widely used strategy tool in practice worldwide.ChatGPT-4 is tested for historical accuracy and hallucinations. Our findings present a nuanced view of ChatGPT-4's capabilities. We observe that while ChatGPT-4 demonstrates a high level of proficiency in describing and outlining the general concept of SWOT analysis, there are notable discrepancies when it comes to detailing its origins and evolution. These inaccuracies range from minor factual errors to more serious hallucinations that deviate from evidence in scholarly publications. However, we also find that ChatGPT-4 comes up with spontaneous historically accurate facts. Our interpretation of the result is that ChatGPT is largely trained on easily available websites and to a very limited extent has been trained on scholarly publications on SWOT analysis, especially when these are behind a paywall. We conclude with four propositions for future research.

Keywords: ChatGPT, SWOT Analysis, Historical analysis of management concepts, AI in management research, strategy tools

Received: 16 Mar 2024; Accepted: 15 Apr 2024.

Copyright: © 2024 Puyt and Madsen. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY) . The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Mx. Richard W. Puyt, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands Prof. Dag Øivind Madsen, University of South-Eastern Norway (USN), Kongsberg, 3603, Vestfold, Norway

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