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Society Essay Titles

IELTS practice essay questions for the topic of society. I have labelled essay questions which have been reported in the test by students which means they are written based on their memory of their test question. Other questions below have been written based on common IELTS issues to give IELTS students practice in preparing ideas for topics.

Many countries aim to improve their living standard by economic development, but some important social values are lost as a result. Do you think the advantages of economic development outweigh the disadvantages? (Reported 2017, Academic Test)
In many countries women no longer feel the need to get married. Some people believe that this is because women are able to earn their own income and therefore do not require the financial security that marriage can bring. To what extent do you agree?
Most societies has its homeless people. Some people think that the best way to help them is to give them money. To what extent do you agree?
More developing countries are given aid from international organisations to help them in their development plans. Some people argue that financial aid is important but others suggest that practical aid and advice are more important? Discuss both views and give your opinion. (Reported 2017, Academic Test)
Globalisation has both advantages and disadvantages. Discuss both and give your opinion.
In many countries, people are moving away from rural areas and towards urban areas. Why do you think that is? What problems can this cause?
With the development of modern society is the loss of traditional ways of life. Is it important to keep our traditional ways of life? How can this be achieved?
Every culture, throughout time, has recorded its history in one way or another. In what ways can history be passed on to the next generation? Why is history important to society?
All societies have their own music and art. In what way are music and art important for society and for the individual?
The population of most cities is growing as people move to cities to find work and new opportunities. What problems does overpopulation in cities cause? How can these problems be solved?
In many cities there is a lack of space to develop and as a result, in order to modernise, old buildings are demolished and replaced with new buildings. What are the disadvantages of knocking down old buildings? Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
Some people think that a life is good for people while others believe that constant change can be too demanding on people. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.
It is sometimes thought that people who travel outside of their own country are more tolerant and understanding of others. To what extent do you agree?

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Sociology Group: Welcome to Social Sciences Blog

How to Write a Sociological Essay: Explained with Examples

This article will discuss “How to Write a Sociological Essay” with insider pro tips and give you a map that is tried and tested. An essay writing is done in three phases: a) preparing for the essay, b) writing the essay, and c) editing the essay. We will take it step-by-step so that nothing is left behind because the devil, as well as good grades and presentation, lies in the details.

Sociology essay writing examples

Writing is a skill that we learn throughout the courses of our lives. Learning how to write is a process that we begin as soon as we turn 4, and the learning process never stops. But the question is, “is all writing the same?”. The answer is NO. Do you remember your initial lessons of English when you were in school, and how the teacher taught various formats of writing such as formal, informal, essay, letter, and much more? Therefore, writing is never that simple. Different occasions demand different styles and commands over the writing style. Thus, the art of writing improves with time and experience. 

Those who belong to the world of academia know that writing is something that they cannot escape. No writing is the same when it comes to different disciplines of academia. Similarly, the discipline of sociology demands a particular style of formal academic writing. If you’re a new student of sociology, it can be an overwhelming subject, and writing assignments don’t make the course easier. Having some tips handy can surely help you write and articulate your thoughts better. 

[Let us take a running example throughout the article so that every point becomes crystal clear. Let us assume that the topic we have with us is to “Explore Culinary Discourse among the Indian Diasporic Communities” .]

Phase I: Preparing for the Essay  

Step 1: make an outline.

So you have to write a sociological essay, which means that you already either received or have a topic in mind. The first thing for you to do is PLAN how you will attempt to write this essay. To plan, the best way is to make an outline. The topic you have, certainly string some thread in your mind. They can be instances you heard or read, some assumptions you hold, something you studied in the past, or based on your own experience, etc. Make a rough outline where you note down all the themes you would like to talk about in your essay. The easiest way to make an outline is to make bullet points. List all the thoughts and examples that you have in find and create a flow for your essay. Remember that this is only a rough outline so you can always make changes and reshuffle your points. 

[Explanation through example, assumed topic: “Explore Culinary Discourse among the Indian Diasporic Communities” . Your outline will look something like this:

  • Importance of food
  • Definition of Diaspora 
  • Relationship between food and culture
  • Relationship between food and nation
  • Relationship between food and media 
  • Relationship between food and nostalgia 
  • How food travels with people 
  • Is food practices different for different sections of society, such as caste, class, gender ]

Step 2: Start Reading 

Once you have prepared an outline for your essay, the next step is to start your RESEARCH . You cannot write a sociological essay out of thin air. The essay needs to be thoroughly researched and based on facts. Sociology is the subject of social science that is based on facts and evidence. Therefore, start reading as soon as you have your outline determined. The more you read, the more factual data you will collect. But the question which now emerges is “what to read” . You cannot do a basic Google search to write an academic essay. Your research has to be narrow and concept-based. For writing a sociological essay, make sure that the sources from where you read are academically acclaimed and accepted.  

Some of the websites that you can use for academic research are: 

  • Google Scholar
  • Shodhganga 

[Explanation through example, assumed topic: “Explore Culinary Discourse among the Indian Diasporic Communities” . 

For best search, search for your articles by typing “Food+Diaspora”, “Food+Nostalgia”, adding a plus sign (+) improves the search result.]

Step 3: Make Notes 

This is a step that a lot of people miss when they are preparing to write their essays. It is important to read, but how you read is also a very vital part. When you are reading from multiple sources then all that you read becomes a big jumble of information in your mind. It is not possible to remember who said what at all times. Therefore, what you need to do while reading is to maintain an ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY . Whenever you’re reading for writing an academic essay then have a notebook handy, or if you prefer electronic notes then prepare a Word Document, Google Docs, Notes, or any tool of your choice to make notes. 

As you begin reading, note down the title of the article, its author, and the year of publication. As you read, keep writing down all the significant points that you find. You can either copy whole sentences or make shorthand notes, whatever suits you best. Once you’ve read the article and made your notes, write a summary of what you just read in 8 to 10 lines. Also, write keywords, these are the words that are most used in the article and reflect its essence. Having keywords and a summary makes it easier for you to revisit the article. A sociological essay needs a good amount of research, which means that you have to read plenty, thus maintaining an annotated bibliography helps you in the greater picture.  

Annotate and divide your notes based on the outline you made. Having organized notes will help you directly apply the concepts where they are needed rather than you going and searching for them again.] 

Phase II: Write a Sociological Essay

A basic essay includes a title, an introduction, the main body, and a conclusion. A sociological essay is not that different as far as the body of contents goes, but it does include some additional categories. When you write a sociological essay, it should have the following contents and chronology: 

  • Subtitle (optional)
  • Introduction

Conclusion 

  • References/ Bibliography 

Now let us get into the details which go into the writing of a sociological essay.  

Step 4: Writing a Title, Subtitle, Abstract, and Keywords 

The title of any document is the first thing that a reader comes across. Therefore, the title should be provocative, specific, and the most well-thought part of any essay. Your title should reflect what your essay will discuss further. There has to be a sync between the title and the rest of your content. The title should be the biggest font size you use in your essay. 

Pro Tip by Sociology Group: A title preferably should not exceed 5 to 7 words.  

This is an optional component of any essay. If you think that your title cannot justify the rest of the contents of your essay, then you opt for a subtitle. The subtitle is the secondary part of the title which is used to further elucidate the title. A subtitle should be smaller in font than the Title but bigger than the rest of the essay body.  

Pro Tip by Sociology Group: Make the font color of your subtitle Gray instead of Black for it to stand out. 

The abstract is a 6 to 10 line description of what you will talk about in your essay. An abstract is a very substantial component of a sociological essay. Most of the essays written in academia exceed the word limit of 2000 words. Therefore, a writer, i.e., you, provides the reader with a short abstract at the beginning of your essay so that they can know what you are going to discuss. From the point of view of the reader, a good abstract can save time and help determine if the piece is worth reading or not. Thus, make sure to make your abstract as reflective to your essay as possible using the least amount of words.  

Pro Tip by Sociology Group: If you are not sure about your abstract at first, it is always great to write the abstract in the end after you are done with your essay. 

Your abstract should highlight all the points that you will further discuss. Therefore your abstract should mention how diasporic communities are formed and how they are not homogeneous communities. There are differences within this large population. In your essay, you will talk in detail about all the various aspects that affect food and diasporic relationships. ]

Keywords are an extension of your abstract. Whereas in your abstract you will use a paragraph to tell the reader what to expect ahead, by stating keywords, you point out the essence of your essay by using only individual words. These words are mostly concepts of social sciences. At first, glance, looking at your keywords, the reader should get informed about all the concepts and themes you will explain in detail later. 

Pro Tip by Sociology Group: Bold your Keywords so that they get highlighted.

Your keywords could be: Food, Diaspora, Migration, and so on. Build on these as you continue to write your essay.]   

sociology essay format

Step 5: Writing the Introduction, Main Body, and Conclusion 

Introduction 

Your introduction should talk about the subject on which you are writing at the broadest level. In an introduction, you make your readers aware of what you are going to argue later in the essay. An introduction can discuss a little about the history of the topic, how it was understood till now, and a framework of what you are going to talk about ahead. You can think of your introduction as an extended form of the abstract. Since it is the first portion of your essay, it should paint a picture where the readers know exactly what’s ahead of them. 

Pro Tip by Sociology Group: An apt introduction can be covered in 2 to 3 paragraphs (Look at the introduction on this article if you need proof). 

Since your focus is on “food” and “diaspora”, your introductory paragraph can dwell into a little history of the relationship between the two and the importance of food in community building.] 

This is the most extensive part of any essay. It is also the one that takes up the most number of words. All the research and note-making which you did was for this part. The main body of your essay is where you put all the knowledge you gathered into words. When you are writing the body, your aim should be to make it flow, which means that all paragraphs should have a connection between them. When read in its entirety, the paragraphs should sing together rather than float all around. 

The main body is mostly around 4 to 6 paragraphs long. A sociological essay is filled with debates, theories, theorists, and examples. When writing the main body it is best to target making one or two paragraphs about the same revolving theme. When you shift to the other theme, it is best to connect it with the theme you discussed in the paragraph right above it to form a connection between the two. If you are dividing your essay into various sub-themes then the best way to correlate them is starting each new subtheme by reflecting on the last main arguments presented in the theme before it. To make a sociological essay even more enriching, include examples that exemplify the theoretical concepts better. 

Pro Tip by Sociology Group: Though there is no word limit to the length of the paragraphs, if you keep one paragraph between 100 to 200 words, it makes the essay look more organized. 

The main body can here be divided into the categories which you formed during the first step of making the rough outline. Therefore, your essay could have 3 to 4 sub-sections discussing different themes such as: Food and Media, Caste and Class influence food practices, Politics of Food, Gendered Lens, etc.] 

This is the section where you end your essay. But ending the essay does not mean that you lose your flair in conclusion. A conclusion is an essential part of any essay because it sums up everything you just wrote. Your conclusion should be similar to a summary of your essay. You can include shortened versions of the various arguments you have referred to above in the main body, or it can raise questions for further research, and it can also provide solutions if your topic seeks one. Hence, a conclusion is a part where you get the last chance to tell your reader what you are saying through your article. 

Pro Tip by Sociology Group: As the introduction, the conclusion is smaller compared to the main body. Keep your conclusion within the range of 1 to 2 paragraphs. 

Your conclusion should again reiterate all the main arguments provided by you throughout the essay. Therefore it should bind together everything you have written starting from your introduction to all the debates and examples you have cited.]

Step 6: Citation and Referencing 

This is the most academic part of your sociological essay. Any academic essay should be free of plagiarism. But how can one avoid plagiarism when their essay is based on research which was originally done by others. The solution for this is to give credit to the original author for their work. In the world of academia, this is done through the processes of Citation and Referencing (sometimes also called Bibliography). Citation is done within/in-between the text, where you directly or indirectly quote the original text. Whereas, Referencing or Bibliography is done at the end of an essay where you give resources of the books or articles which you have quoted in your essay at various points. Both these processes are done so that the reader can search beyond your essay to get a better grasp of the topic. 

There are many different styles of citations and you can determine which you want to follow. Some of the most common styles of citation and referencing are MLA, APA, and Chicago style. If you are working on Google Docs or Word then the application makes your work easier because they help you curate your citations. There are also various online tools that can make citing references far easier, faster, and adhering to citation guidelines, such as an APA generator. This can save you a lot of time when it comes to referencing, and makes the task far more manageable. 

How to add citations in Google Doc: Tools → Citation

How to add citations in Word Document: References → Insert Citations 

But for those who want to cite manually, this is the basic format to follow:

  • Author’s Name with Surname mentioned first, then initials 
  • Article’s Title in single or double quotes
  • Journal Title in Italics 
  • Volume, issue number 
  • Year of Publication

Example: Syrkin, A. 1984. “Notes on the Buddha’s Threats in the Dīgha Nikāya ”, Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies , vol. 7(1), pp.147-58.

Pro Tip by Sociology Group: Always make sure that your Bibliography/References are alphabetically ordered based on the first alphabet of the surname of the author and NOT numbered or bulleted. 

Phase III: Editing 

Step 7: edit/review your essay.

The truth of academic writing is that it can never be written in one go. You need to write, rewrite, and revisit your material more than once. Once you have written the first draft of your essay, do not revise it immediately. Leave it for some time, at least for four hours. Then revisit your essay and edit it based on 3 criteria. The first criteria you need to recheck for is any grammatical and/or spelling mistakes. The second criteria are to check the arguments you have posed and if the examples you have cited correlate or not. The final criteria are to read the essay as a reader and read it objectively. 

Pro Tip by Sociology Group: The more you edit the better results you get. But we think that your 3rd draft is the magic draft. Draft 1: rough essay, Draft 2: edited essay, Draft 3: final essay.

society question essay

Hello! Eiti is a budding sociologist whose passion lies in reading, researching, and writing. She thrives on coffee, to-do lists, deadlines, and organization. Eiti's primary interest areas encompass food, gender, and academia.

Society - Essay Samples And Topic Ideas For Free

Society refers to an organized group of individuals associated together for religious, cultural, political, patriotic, or other purposes. An essay could examine the dynamics of societal structures, the impact of social norms and values, or how societal changes over time reflect or impact individual and collective identities. We’ve gathered an extensive assortment of free essay samples on the topic of Society you can find at Papersowl. You can use our samples for inspiration to write your own essay, research paper, or just to explore a new topic for yourself.

National Honors Society Leadership

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Racial Inequality in America

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Into the Wild about Society

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How does Culture Affect Society

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Middle Childhood

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Best and Hardest Part of being a Teenager

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IELTS Direct Question Essay on Society With Sample Answer

In a Direct Question essay, 2 or 3 direct questions are based on a given statement. Each question should be answered in separate body paragraphs.

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Tips to write ielts direct question essay:.

  • IELTS Direct Question Essay Types are also known as two question essays. 
  • Must spend time planning the answers to the questions
  • Put the answer to each question in a separate body paragraph

 Question: 

In many countries, the tradition of families having meals together is disappearing. Why is this happening? What will be the effect of it on the family and society?

The traditional family mealtime is indeed becoming a thing of the past. Reasons like economic pressure can explain this changing pattern of behaviour, and as an impact children’s health is being affected. 

There are two obvious reasons why families no longer share mealtimes as they used to do in the past. Firstly, children are often too impatient to eat at the table, and parents sometimes allow them to have their meal in front of the TV or sitting in front of the computer. For example, to make their work easier, parents try to wrap up the meals quickly by allowing their children to watch TV while eating. Secondly, the close-knit family is disappearing in the face of economic pressures. In single-parent households or families with working mothers, it can be almost impossible to arrange regular times for meals when all the family is together. 

The consequences for family life and children’s health are dire. From the perspective of the family, meals taken together are a critical feature of a stable family background. This stability of family routine is an essential factor in shaping children’s personality during their formative years. Family mealtimes are a time to share news, give guidance and to make plans together. In terms of children’s health, family meals were an opportunity to provide all the family members with a healthier diet, based on wholesome home-made food. Without this routine, children are sometimes left to have snacks, or eat junk food at fast-food chains. Health consequences such as obesity and hyperactivity often result when youngsters fail to eat a balanced diet, such as what used to be provided at family mealtimes.

In conclusion, some reasons can be identified for the decline in shared family meals, and the impacts are overwhelmingly negative.

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Ideal Society IELTS Essay: Sample Opinions & Solutions for Practice

  • Updated On December 14, 2023
  • Published In IELTS Preparation 💻

International English Language Testing System is a widely accepted English proficiency test taken by students intending to pursue foreign education or employment abroad. The test assesses the candidate’s ability to communicate in English and is based on four parameters: reading, writing, speaking and listening. 

Table of Contents

The Writing Task consists of two tasks- 1 and 2. In Task 2, candidates should respond to a given statement and justify their opinion with examples. One of the most common topics is the ideal society IELTS essay. Here we have compiled a detailed guide on the vocabulary to be used, sample questions and answers that can be followed, and the kind of approach for Writing Task 2. Candidates must utilise this for their preparation. 

Vocabulary for Writing Task 2 

Linking words is an essential grammatical tool that helps construct a sentence and connects part of a text. Moreover, linkers can also help candidates put forth their opinion. In addition, they are beneficial for other reasons. They are underlined below for easier understanding:

  • The paragraph has a smooth transition 
  • Ideas are flowing in a logical manner 
  • Help in expressing opinion or purpose
  • They help in constructing a suitable conclusion
  • Linkers help explain a point in-depth. Furthermore, they can be used to describe examples. 

However, candidates must know that linking words cannot be used everywhere. They must come naturally in a sentence, or the composition of the sentence might sound awkward. Moreover, examiners evaluate the ideal society IELTS essay of students by assessing the accuracy, range, and usage of linkers. However, linkers belong to different categories, and it is vital to understand when and where they can be used. This can help score well in the Writing Task 2: 

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Ideal Society IELTS Essay: Sample Opinions & Solutions for Practice

  • To add information
  • To provide examples
  • Highlighting key points 
  • Consequences and results
  • Reasons and causes 
  • Contrasts 

To add information  Candidates must support their main points in the essay. While writing an ideal society IELTS essay, it is essential to let the examiner know that additional information is coming up. They can do so with the help of linkers such as:

  • Furthermore
  • Additionally
  • In addition
  • Not only…but also

Ideal Society IELTS Essay: Sample Opinions & Solutions for Practice

Listing Lists are often used to present pointers in a paragraph sequentially. They can help the essay look more appealing. Here are a few connectors that one can use to list their paragraph:

  • Finally, lastly, or last but not the least

To provide examples Examples are often used to substantiate ideas. Candidates must make sure to use a range of linking words to support their examples:

  • For instance
  • For example
  • To cite an example
  • To illustrate
  • In other words

Highlighting key points  Candidates must stress their main pointers in an ideal society IELTS essay. They can do so with the help of these connectors:

  • Specifically
  • In particular
  • Particularly

Consequences and results When one needs to explain the consequence of something, one can use these connectors:

  • As a result
  • Consequently
  • For this reason

Causes and reasons It is essential always to provide reasons for a statement that is put forward. One can do so with these linking words:

Contrasts  Often in Writing Task 2, one may need to provide opposing ideas. However, it is most pertinent in the discussion essays, where one needs to provide in-depth details. The below-mentioned linking words will help candidates show the examiner when they are going to introduce an opposing pointer:

  • Nevertheless
  • On the other hand
  • Even though

Conclusion An ideal society IELTS essay must have a concluding sentence. These connectors can be the most useful then:

  • To conclude
  • In conclusion

Providing opinion Candidates must put forward their opinion comprehensively. Using the following linkers can help one address their opinion in a better way:

  • In my opinion
  • I agree/concur

How to Approach Writing Task 2? 

Candidates can score well in Writing Task 2 if they plan out their essay and structure it. However, this requires practice. Furthermore, they should follow the below-mentioned pointers while approaching

Writing Task 2:  Understand the question  First and foremost, it is crucial to understand what type of question it is and what it is asking. Moreover, candidates must distinguish whether the essay is an opinion, discussion, double questions or advantages and disadvantages.  

Structure the essay One must structure the essay by dividing it into the introduction, main body paragraphs 1 and 2, and conclusion. 

  • Introduction
  • Main body paragraph 1 

In the opening paragraph, candidates should just paraphrase the question in order to start interacting with it. Candidates must begin with a topic sentence and then elaborate on it. However, one must substantiate it with examples. This should have the main idea discussed in the introduction. 

  • Main body paragraph 2 

In this paragraph, candidates must substantiate the points raised in the previous paragraph. They can also use this section to give examples or add new points that will strengthen their core argument.

  • Conclusion 

In conclusion, they must summarise their main points and finish their essay on a clear, concise note. 

Write in your own words  It is one of the essential skills that candidates must hone as it is applicable for reading and writing. This will help boost one’s band score. In addition, they must use various synonyms while paraphrasing. Besides, candidates must also paraphrase the question in the introduction and write the ideal society IELTS essay in their own words. They are advised to not resort to writing memorised essays. 

Begin with an opening statement  Candidates must begin their essay with an opening statement that describes what they might talk about in a few words. Of course, it needs to be specific. 

State your opinion  One must clearly state their opinion while answering different parts of the task. However, one must highlight their position in their introduction. 

Sample Question with Answers for Ideal Society Topic

Candidates must practise sample questions and answers for ideal society IELTS essay as this will give them a stronghold over the writing and vocabulary. Moreover, this will help them attempt the essay with ease and improve their overall band score. They are underlined below for easier understanding: 

T hroughout history, people have dreamt of living in a perfect society. However, there is still no agreement about what a perfect society would be like. Why do people want to build a perfect society in the modern world? What can people do to help create an ideal society? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.  Write at least 250 words.

In the contemporary era, everyone wants to live a comfortable and holistically fulfilling life. People have wanted to create a fairer, egalitarian society from time immemorial. There is, however, no unanimity on what an ideal society might look like. The major reasons behind this yearning for a utopia are improved standards of living and socioeconomic equality. In an ideal civilization where the inhabitants help each other, accept and respect different values and cultures, prosperity follows, thus, automatically leading to a better quality of life. For instance, most developed countries like Europe and USA have laws that guarantee and safeguard the safety and equality of all their citizens regardless of colour, caste or gender. Additionally, in such a community where everyone is allowed to work and contribute, followed by an equal distribution of wealth, the class difference is eliminated leading to an improvement in everyone’s standard of living.  Democracy, education and nonviolence are fundamental tenets of a perfect society and people can play a crucial role in shaping up such a society by teaching the value of these to the youth. Since today’s children are tomorrow’s future, they must learn to accept that different people can follow a different religion or culture and respect that. It is not possible to change each individual that exists; however, parents can play their part in providing exemplary education by inculcating the values of acceptance and respect. Moreover, people must uphold and support the principles of democracy. The elected government must ensure that everyone has fundamental human rights and the citizens in return must respect their duties such as paying taxes. While most people do this, numerous locals practice tax evasion which can hinder the possibility of having a better place to live by having free education, health care services, etc.  In conclusion, people have always longed to reside in a reliable society that provides safety and treats each person equally. The government and people must work together by implementing and following rules and regulations to attain the same.

Points to Remember:

While writing an ideal society IELTS essay, candidates must ask themselves questions such as: 

  • What was the society like in the past? 
  • What developments have taken place? 
  • What is a community? 
  • Can society be improved? 

For instance, the question may ask, “People often think of establishing an ideal society, but most of the time, this does not happen. What is your opinion of an ideal society, and how can it be created?”.  Here, candidates must put forth their opinion of: 

  • What an ideal society is and reiterated in the introduction 
  • Candidates’ opinion of a perfect society and what it is like 
  • What makes an ideal society? 
  • Ways to create it 
  • In conclusion, stating if this can be achieved in reality 

Tips to Score Well in Writing Task 2 

To ace in Writing Task 2, we have underlined a list of tips that candidates can implement to attain a good score. Nevertheless, the vocabulary usage mentioned above is essential, but that is not all.  They must follow these tips ardently: 

  • Proper time management 
  • Be conversant with the marking criterion. 
  • Remember to paraphrase the questions. 
  • Plan out the essay  
  • Explain the points in-depth
  • Read, listen and converse in English 
  • Learn new words
  • Revise and check for spelling errors or grammatical mistakes 

To crack IELTS, candidates must follow a systematic approach towards Writing Task 2. They must be conversant in vocabulary as well. Moreover, as writing is one of the most challenging sections in IELTS, candidates require regular and rigorous practice to achieve a firm grip over it. Apart from that, following the tips mentioned ardently will help tackle this section. Furthermore, aspiring students planning their study abroad program may require additional funding, as immigration to a foreign country is often costly. To fund your studies in a hassle-free way, you can approach Leap Scholars. Our financial products are crafted for ambitious students who chase the best international education. 

Frequently Asked Questions

1. how can i improve my score in writing task 2 .

Ans: Students who aspire to achieve a higher band score in ideal society IELTS essay must use a wide range of vocabulary for the topic, have proper time management as well as should be aware of the language and tonality of their essays

2. What are the common topics in IELTS Writing Task 2?

Ans: Some of the most common topics in IELTS writing task 2 are: Technology, food, family, economics, crime & punishment and business & money. 

3. How can I prepare well for Writing Task 2? 

Ans: The most common problem candidates face while attempting the writing task 2 is a lack of clear strategy. To avoid that, they should practise sample and previous year questions to boost their confidence. They can also use other resources available both online and offline to ensure they get their desired band score.

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Example of a Great Essay | Explanations, Tips & Tricks

Published on February 9, 2015 by Shane Bryson . Revised on July 23, 2023 by Shona McCombes.

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Table of contents

Other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about writing an essay, an appeal to the senses: the development of the braille system in nineteenth-century france.

The invention of Braille was a major turning point in the history of disability. The writing system of raised dots used by visually impaired people was developed by Louis Braille in nineteenth-century France. In a society that did not value disabled people in general, blindness was particularly stigmatized, and lack of access to reading and writing was a significant barrier to social participation. The idea of tactile reading was not entirely new, but existing methods based on sighted systems were difficult to learn and use. As the first writing system designed for blind people’s needs, Braille was a groundbreaking new accessibility tool. It not only provided practical benefits, but also helped change the cultural status of blindness. This essay begins by discussing the situation of blind people in nineteenth-century Europe. It then describes the invention of Braille and the gradual process of its acceptance within blind education. Subsequently, it explores the wide-ranging effects of this invention on blind people’s social and cultural lives.

Lack of access to reading and writing put blind people at a serious disadvantage in nineteenth-century society. Text was one of the primary methods through which people engaged with culture, communicated with others, and accessed information; without a well-developed reading system that did not rely on sight, blind people were excluded from social participation (Weygand, 2009). While disabled people in general suffered from discrimination, blindness was widely viewed as the worst disability, and it was commonly believed that blind people were incapable of pursuing a profession or improving themselves through culture (Weygand, 2009). This demonstrates the importance of reading and writing to social status at the time: without access to text, it was considered impossible to fully participate in society. Blind people were excluded from the sighted world, but also entirely dependent on sighted people for information and education.

In France, debates about how to deal with disability led to the adoption of different strategies over time. While people with temporary difficulties were able to access public welfare, the most common response to people with long-term disabilities, such as hearing or vision loss, was to group them together in institutions (Tombs, 1996). At first, a joint institute for the blind and deaf was created, and although the partnership was motivated more by financial considerations than by the well-being of the residents, the institute aimed to help people develop skills valuable to society (Weygand, 2009). Eventually blind institutions were separated from deaf institutions, and the focus shifted towards education of the blind, as was the case for the Royal Institute for Blind Youth, which Louis Braille attended (Jimenez et al, 2009). The growing acknowledgement of the uniqueness of different disabilities led to more targeted education strategies, fostering an environment in which the benefits of a specifically blind education could be more widely recognized.

Several different systems of tactile reading can be seen as forerunners to the method Louis Braille developed, but these systems were all developed based on the sighted system. The Royal Institute for Blind Youth in Paris taught the students to read embossed roman letters, a method created by the school’s founder, Valentin Hauy (Jimenez et al., 2009). Reading this way proved to be a rather arduous task, as the letters were difficult to distinguish by touch. The embossed letter method was based on the reading system of sighted people, with minimal adaptation for those with vision loss. As a result, this method did not gain significant success among blind students.

Louis Braille was bound to be influenced by his school’s founder, but the most influential pre-Braille tactile reading system was Charles Barbier’s night writing. A soldier in Napoleon’s army, Barbier developed a system in 1819 that used 12 dots with a five line musical staff (Kersten, 1997). His intention was to develop a system that would allow the military to communicate at night without the need for light (Herron, 2009). The code developed by Barbier was phonetic (Jimenez et al., 2009); in other words, the code was designed for sighted people and was based on the sounds of words, not on an actual alphabet. Barbier discovered that variants of raised dots within a square were the easiest method of reading by touch (Jimenez et al., 2009). This system proved effective for the transmission of short messages between military personnel, but the symbols were too large for the fingertip, greatly reducing the speed at which a message could be read (Herron, 2009). For this reason, it was unsuitable for daily use and was not widely adopted in the blind community.

Nevertheless, Barbier’s military dot system was more efficient than Hauy’s embossed letters, and it provided the framework within which Louis Braille developed his method. Barbier’s system, with its dashes and dots, could form over 4000 combinations (Jimenez et al., 2009). Compared to the 26 letters of the Latin alphabet, this was an absurdly high number. Braille kept the raised dot form, but developed a more manageable system that would reflect the sighted alphabet. He replaced Barbier’s dashes and dots with just six dots in a rectangular configuration (Jimenez et al., 2009). The result was that the blind population in France had a tactile reading system using dots (like Barbier’s) that was based on the structure of the sighted alphabet (like Hauy’s); crucially, this system was the first developed specifically for the purposes of the blind.

While the Braille system gained immediate popularity with the blind students at the Institute in Paris, it had to gain acceptance among the sighted before its adoption throughout France. This support was necessary because sighted teachers and leaders had ultimate control over the propagation of Braille resources. Many of the teachers at the Royal Institute for Blind Youth resisted learning Braille’s system because they found the tactile method of reading difficult to learn (Bullock & Galst, 2009). This resistance was symptomatic of the prevalent attitude that the blind population had to adapt to the sighted world rather than develop their own tools and methods. Over time, however, with the increasing impetus to make social contribution possible for all, teachers began to appreciate the usefulness of Braille’s system (Bullock & Galst, 2009), realizing that access to reading could help improve the productivity and integration of people with vision loss. It took approximately 30 years, but the French government eventually approved the Braille system, and it was established throughout the country (Bullock & Galst, 2009).

Although Blind people remained marginalized throughout the nineteenth century, the Braille system granted them growing opportunities for social participation. Most obviously, Braille allowed people with vision loss to read the same alphabet used by sighted people (Bullock & Galst, 2009), allowing them to participate in certain cultural experiences previously unavailable to them. Written works, such as books and poetry, had previously been inaccessible to the blind population without the aid of a reader, limiting their autonomy. As books began to be distributed in Braille, this barrier was reduced, enabling people with vision loss to access information autonomously. The closing of the gap between the abilities of blind and the sighted contributed to a gradual shift in blind people’s status, lessening the cultural perception of the blind as essentially different and facilitating greater social integration.

The Braille system also had important cultural effects beyond the sphere of written culture. Its invention later led to the development of a music notation system for the blind, although Louis Braille did not develop this system himself (Jimenez, et al., 2009). This development helped remove a cultural obstacle that had been introduced by the popularization of written musical notation in the early 1500s. While music had previously been an arena in which the blind could participate on equal footing, the transition from memory-based performance to notation-based performance meant that blind musicians were no longer able to compete with sighted musicians (Kersten, 1997). As a result, a tactile musical notation system became necessary for professional equality between blind and sighted musicians (Kersten, 1997).

Braille paved the way for dramatic cultural changes in the way blind people were treated and the opportunities available to them. Louis Braille’s innovation was to reimagine existing reading systems from a blind perspective, and the success of this invention required sighted teachers to adapt to their students’ reality instead of the other way around. In this sense, Braille helped drive broader social changes in the status of blindness. New accessibility tools provide practical advantages to those who need them, but they can also change the perspectives and attitudes of those who do not.

Bullock, J. D., & Galst, J. M. (2009). The Story of Louis Braille. Archives of Ophthalmology , 127(11), 1532. https://​doi.org/10.1001/​archophthalmol.2009.286.

Herron, M. (2009, May 6). Blind visionary. Retrieved from https://​eandt.theiet.org/​content/​articles/2009/05/​blind-visionary/.

Jiménez, J., Olea, J., Torres, J., Alonso, I., Harder, D., & Fischer, K. (2009). Biography of Louis Braille and Invention of the Braille Alphabet. Survey of Ophthalmology , 54(1), 142–149. https://​doi.org/10.1016/​j.survophthal.2008.10.006.

Kersten, F.G. (1997). The history and development of Braille music methodology. The Bulletin of Historical Research in Music Education , 18(2). Retrieved from https://​www.jstor.org/​stable/40214926.

Mellor, C.M. (2006). Louis Braille: A touch of genius . Boston: National Braille Press.

Tombs, R. (1996). France: 1814-1914 . London: Pearson Education Ltd.

Weygand, Z. (2009). The blind in French society from the Middle Ages to the century of Louis Braille . Stanford: Stanford University Press.

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Home — Essay Samples — Sociology — Society — Analysis Of What Our Society Looks Like Today

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Society Nowadays: Social Issues Among Young People

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Published: Feb 12, 2019

Words: 953 | Pages: 2 | 5 min read

Works Cited

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021). Preventing Youth Violence.
  • Cummings, C. M., Caporino, N. E., & Kendall, P. C. (2014). Comorbidity of anxiety and depression in children and adolescents: 20 years after. Psychological Bulletin, 140(3), 816–845.
  • Drug Enforcement Administration. (2021). Drug Use and Prevention. https://www.dea.gov/drug-use-prevention
  • Moffitt, T. E., Arseneault, L., Belsky, D., Dickson, N., Hancox, R. J., Harrington, H. L., Houts, R., Poulton, R., Roberts, B. W., Ross, S., Sears, M. R., Thomson, W. M., & Caspi, A. (2011). A gradient of childhood self-control predicts health, wealth, and public safety. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108(7), 2693–2698.
  • National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2021). Principles of Adolescent Substance Use Disorder Treatment: A Research-Based Guide. https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/principles-adolescent-substance-use-disorder-treatment-research-based-guide/introduction
  • Office of National Drug Control Policy. (2021). Youth Substance Use Prevention.
  • Singer, J. B., & Singer, D. G. (2014). Violence on television and its impact on youth: A psychological perspective. In K. Dill (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of media psychology (pp. 609–628). Oxford University Press.
  • Thompson, K. M., & Haninger, K. (2011). Violence in the media and its effects on adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 46(6), S26–S27.
  • United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (2019). Global Study on Homicide 2019. https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/gsh/Booklet2.pdf
  • World Health Organization. (2021). Violence and injury prevention.

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society question essay

Top 277 Sociology Essay Topics & Questions for Discussion in 2024

Sociology, as one of the most debatable disciplines, can easily confuse anyone. This article will help you to survive in these sociological jungles.

Further, you will find a quick guide about main sociological research questions. If you already know about macro- and micro-sociological perspectives, you can skip this section and go to the next part. There we have more than 200 cool ideas on sociology essay topics.

And finally — constructive advice on writing sociological papers.

So get comfortable, and let’s go!

  • 🔬 Research Questions
  • 📗 Topics. Macrosociology
  • 📘 Topics. Microsociology
  • 👩 Topics by Academics

📜 Sociology EPQ Ideas

🧐 sociological questions to ask, 🖊️sociology topics to write about in 2024.

  • Domestic violence in American and other cultures .
  • Does segregation exist in the contemporary US?
  • The anti-vaccination movement in social networks.
  • Gun control: Does it reduce or increase crime ?
  • Gender pay gap and its impact on women.
  • Is environmentalism possible in a consumer society?
  • Challenges that multicultural children face in the US .
  • The impact of government policies on the family structure.
  • Gender disparities in the criminal justice system.
  • Effects of domestic violence on children: The cycle of violence .
  • Neighborhood crime and violence.
  • The importance of memes in the digital world.
  • Marijuana legalization in the United States .
  • Exploring the social dimension of climate change.
  • War on drugs: Implication for the criminal justice system .

🔬 Sociology Questions. Introduction

Sociology is very flexible, and at the same time, requires all of your attention and accuracy.

There is even a joke among sociologists: add ‘sociology of’ before any issue, and you are ready to find your research topic—sociology of Christmas, sociology of ballet, sociology of Italian mafia, etc.

Not only are there endless variations for your research focus, but also many approaches and instruments.

Let’s introduce you to the main fields that sociologists study. Keep in mind that you are never limited to one sphere; multidisciplinarity is always welcomed. However, if you are a beginner, better concentrate and work with one issue.

🌆 Research Perspectives for Sociology Paper Topics

Sociological studies can be conducted on macro and micro levels. The difference between these two stages is in research focus, methods of analysis, and conclusions derived from the study.

  • Macrosociology examines large-scale processes and trends concerning the general social systems and populations.
  • Microsociology examines small-scale patterns concerning individuals and groups in their face-to-face interactions.
  • Macrosociology methods include historical, archival research, statistical analysis (large-scale).
  • Microsociology methods are interviews, questionaries, focus groups, observations, statistical analysis (smaller-scale).

N.B.; This is not an ultimate division of research methods. They can vary and be a part of a mixed-method strategy.

  • Macrosociological conclusions cover causes and effects, functioning and interaction of social systems, institutions, phenomena, etc.
  • Microsociological conclusions cover social institutions and systems’ interactions with individuals, groups, etc.: how they affect and shape their lives.

Once again.

Besides the apparent contrast, this division is fluctuating. Some sociological research questions can be at the junction of two perspectives. To a great extent, they complement each other.

📗 Sociology Questions from Macro-Perspective

Below you can find interesting sociology topics from or related to the macrosociological perspective. The examples include fundamental questions about social institutions, social systems, and global processes. Try to understand society as a whole, greater than just a set of individuals.

⚜️ Sociology Essay Topics on Social Institutions

Studies about social institutions examine complicated forms of social order that focus on meeting social needs. Such patterns are government, religion, education, family, etc. Focus in this area is usually on the ways institutions work, interact with other social forms, and change.

  • Distinguish social institutions from simpler social units (rules, social norms , rituals, etc.) and more complex social forms ( culture , society, etc.). Use as many examples as you can; it is also possible to depict that one social form is a component of other social structures.
  • The burden of labor: Is work a necessity? Why do people have to work: is it an inevitable social institution, a duty , or a natural predisposition? While most individuals have to work to ensure their living, others claim that labor is a burden that negatively impacts a person, leaving no time for rest and creation.
  • Institutional culture. What is the system of informal, unwritten rules of an institution? Use an example of a particular social institution (e.g., religion ) to comprehensively describe its ‘culture’. Focus on how this informal set of norms complements the determined structure of rules.
  • Education as a social institution. Discuss either the internal or external system of relations of this social institution. You can choose to outline different educational system agents or other related institutions and structures.
  • Structure of roles in ___ institution. Analyze the structure of differentiated roles in a specific institution: interdependence, hierarchy, functions , and rights . Try to depict the structure entirely.
  • How do definitions of some social institutions can change over time? As an example, you can use family as a social institution and provide details that have changed this notion’s understanding.
  • How we make friends: friendship as a social institution. Think about the role friendship plays in social relations . Conduct sociological research to focus on revealing the benefits and drawbacks friendship may provide.
  • Mafia as a social institution. Discuss why we can call any mafia clan a social institution: go through a set of rules, norms, differentiation of roles, and behaviors.
  • How does a global crisis affect specific social institutions? For instance, the influence of war on education institutions, the pandemic’s impact on the family institution, etc.
  • Language as a social institution. Discuss whether or not we can define language as a social institution. What is the structure and boundaries of it?
  • Mother’s and father’s roles in the family .
  • Internet and social media technology in the family context .
  • The role of government in the U.S. healthcare system .
  • Family, cultural legacies, and identity formation .
  • The functions and role of education .
  • Impact of culture on the American family system and structure .

📉 Sociology Essay Topics on Social Change

This area studies major shifts in society, such as transformations in behavior, social institutions, social structure, etc. Researchers in this field study how and why specific mechanisms appear and make significant changes.

  • Innovations that resulted in negative consequences and didn’t bring any global benefit. Nuclear weapons , for example? You can discuss changes in states’ military equipment, policies, and regulations .
  • Compare technological progress today and centuries ago. People need less time to get used to innovations nowadays. Each innovation may have significant lasting social consequences .
  • How do economic developments improve other parts of life? For example, economic prosperity can stimulate tolerance towards the LGBT+ community . Try to crack this causal puzzle.
  • Was the individualistic ethic of Calvinism the only reason for economic growth in the West? Research other causes and compare them with other cases.
  • Overpopulation in China led to the one-child-per-family policy . Discuss how demographical change can affect different spheres of life.
  • Public policy to enact social change: Legalization of marijuana .
  • Revolutionary changes result mainly from the state’s inability to perform essential legal functions and protect a territory’s integrity.
  • Post-Civil War political, economic, and social changes .
  • Was the Black Death one of the reasons for feudalism to be disrupted in Europe in the 14th century?
  • Does population growth stimulate the economic prosperity of a state or increase poverty?
  • Impact of technology on social change .
  • What is the causal path from climate change to changes in everyday life?
  • How does social decline affect morality ?
  • Reasons for changes in race and gender hierarchy .

⚖️ Sociology Essay Topics on Political Science

Political sociology focuses on different sources of power and authority. Among these sources are wealth, class, race, etc. Individuals and groups being differentiated by any of these characteristics impact decision-making processes both in small organizations and the whole states.

Therefore, sociologists analyze how these decisions affect people, groups, and societies in terms of their legal rights and resources.

  • Is not taking a shower an acceptable and effective method of political protest ? Individual protests, hunger strikes, and the rejection of taking a shower – all this refers to sociological research studies that explain human behavior .
  • The notion of a nation-state . How do the characteristics prescribed to particular nations influence individuals’ self-understanding? You can also discuss the corresponding country’s political culture .
  • Is it possible for democracy and capitalism to work together successfully? Discuss the interaction of these two systems and whether they can cohabit in one society.
  • Formation of a modern ___ state . Choose one state as an example and analyze the processes of formation of its political and social institutions.
  • The role of political elites in countries with different levels of development . Compare progressive and underdeveloped states concerning the functioning of political elites there.
  • Sociology of war . Analyze any conflict as a result of an individual’s or group of individuals’ decision-making.
  • Illegal immigration in the US and its causes .
  • What effects do social movements and public opinion have on state politics?
  • The US immigration policy: History and current issues .
  • Does the process of globalization weaken national governments?
  • Crime and its influence on gun control laws .
  • How do increasing forces of technologies reorganize political institutions?
  • Is gun control strict enough in the US?
  • Is counterrevolution an obligatory response to any revolution ?
  • Labor immigration in the US: History, visas, and compensation .

📘 Sociology Questions from Micro-Perspective

Here are the topics from the microsociological perspective. The primary focus of these sociology paper topics is social life, individual behavior, and local processes. Interpersonal levels of interaction and peculiarities of specific categories/groups are the core of these topics.

🕊️ Sociology Essay Topics on Race and Ethnicity

Researchers investigate how societies construct race and ethnicity notions, how people identify themselves with one or another. Study focus also includes whether and how racial and ethnic characteristics correlate with other social features. Among the most popular topics are immigration policies, discrimination, and inter-group relations.

  • Cultural appropriation is a manifestation of racism. Compare this issue to police brutality , for example. Are they equally inappropriate?
  • Ethnical minorities establish their communities and, as a result, shape the dominant culture. Describe a process of integrating new norms/tastes/traditions from other cultures.
  • From race to ethnicity. Trace how sociologists have started to use the notion of ethnicity instead of race in their researches.
  • How does society (people and institutions) react to racially biased crimes ? Discuss public and authorities’ reactions: new policies, social movements, etc.
  • How does the modern anti-racism agenda affect the whole industry? As an example, you can use the Oscar ceremony.
  • Is female racism anyhow different from male racism? Use the definition of intersectionality .
  • Discrimination against African Americans in the US .
  • What are the mechanisms of movements like Black Lives Matter getting so popular and concern every other person worldwide?
  • The specifics of race relations in the US .
  • How do interracial experiences influence the overall mindset and tolerance level of a person?
  • Asian ethnicity representation and stereotypes .
  • The relation of the level of education and racial tolerance.
  • Stereotypes about African American women .
  • Is benevolent racism acceptable, or should it be eliminated?
  • The representation of African Americans in modern media .

♂️♀️ Sociology Essay Topics on Gender Studies

Sociological research emphasizes the social and cultural fundaments of gender. Besides, great attention is on the ubiquity of gender and its impact on both the private and public spheres.

  • Gender roles in psychological and biosocial theories .
  • Is the feminine form of a word better than the commonly used?
  • Remaining gender boundaries in clothing. Which pieces of clothes have still not become gender natural?
  • Race and gender: Social construction .
  • Gender stereotypes in a relationship: Is it okay for a boy to cry?
  • Did feminism contribute to the moral decline of America?
  • Gender differences in non-verbal and verbal communication .
  • Can it ever be acceptable for a man to hit a woman?
  • Are women less privileged in today’s society than men?
  • Gender inequality: A cutural or psychological issue?
  • Are working women better mothers?
  • Are only men to blame for the objectification of women’s bodies ?
  • Gender roles in music videos .
  • Are police less likely to suspect a female person of conducting a crime?
  • Should positive sexism be frowned upon like negative sexism?
  • Gender inequality and stereotypes in the society .

🐉 Sociology Essay Topics on Culture

This sociological area studies culture in its various forms: art, knowledge, language, beliefs, (collective) behavior, production, consumption, diffusion, etc. Sociologists examine cultural meaning by analyzing individual and group communication. While examining cultural meanings, researchers focus on social practices, ideologies, tastes, and norms. Culture also produces collective representations and inequalities.

  • Love profusion: Why is having one partner more socially acceptable than having multiple ones? For this social research paper, review this article published by Psychology Today and link lingering psychological effects on the number of socially acceptable partners.
  • Tabooing: What are the things you absolutely cannot talk about even with your closest friends? As noted by Freud , taboos arise where ambivalence of feelings is present. Their main goal is to protect our psyche from extremely negative experiences, like shame and guilt.
  • Clothes and identity : How the things you wear reflect who you are. Sometimes, to become a completely different person, it’s enough to change clothes.
  • Dark comedy: What things are inappropriate to laugh at? Among other attention-grabbing sociological themes, discover laughter as a protective mechanism when one laughs at their friend who accidentally fell. Interesting cultures to research and compare are American and Chinese.
  • The line between compliments and harassment: What comments on someone’s appearance are not reprehensible? Here, you can consider clothes, body, accessories, or any other specific features subjected to compliments and harassment .
  • Why art house movies are unpopular: A sociological perspective. Arthouse movies target specific populations and focuse on social realism, the director’s vision, and feelings. You can use the mass culture theory and explore the cultural capital of Pierre Bourdieu.
  • “Cool” and “uncool” hobbies: Why swimming or DJing is more socially acceptable and approved than collecting postmarks or knitting? Dig into leisure time theory, and analyze the issue from both social and individual aspects.
  • Modern pop music tells young people what they should do and be like . Review The Best Pop Songs of 2017 from Lana Del Rey to Lorde , prepared by Esquire to understand the topic better.
  • How memes appear and disappear: The role of memes in today’s popular culture . Among other social issues for a research paper, it seems relevant to explore how memes appear as a result of one or another event and what makes them vanish.
  • Celebrities as role models. Select several celebrities such as Miley Cyrus or Rihanna and discuss their role models.
  • Chinese culture and cross-cultural communication .
  • South Park: Absurdist humor or reflection of American culture?
  • Concepts of elite culture and popular culture .
  • Who is to blame for emerging beauty standards over time?
  • Middle Eastern history and culture: From Muhammad to 1800 .
  • Top 3 misconceptions kids get from TV ads.
  • Japanese and Chinese culture: Comparison and contrast .
  • Is altruism still a traditional virtue in modern American culture?
  • Peculiarities of Chinese culture and governmental policies in relation to the environment .
  • What is the role of mass media in shaping public opinion?
  • Views of Asian and Western cultures on death and dying .
  • Culture’s role in language development .

🛐 Sociology Essay Topics on Religion

Sociology of religion studies religious commitment and relations between religious organizations and people. Among other research questions are individual and group meanings of belonging to a particular religion or independent of it. Not trying to evaluate any religious beliefs, sociologists investigate relationships of faith with other social institutions, like the economy, politics, family, etc.

  • The role of the church /mosque/synagogue in the complex structure of a religion. Discuss how does a specific religious place shape the practices and rituals of believers.
  • How does the level of religiosity correlate with the levels of GDP per capita ? Deepen into the actual mechanisms of this relation. And try to build a chain of issues, or portray a specific context.
  • Religion as a social institution. Which spheres of life does faith (in that sense) affect, and how does it become a social institution rather than something very personal?
  • Sociology of religious experience. How does the connection of a person to “the divine” appear in everyday or regular practices?
  • Sociology of religious beliefs. How do certain ideas that people from different confessions adhere to appear in everyday life?
  • Sociology of religious rituals . How do rituals of different religions integrate into social life? For example, regular Namaz or celebrating Christmas, etc.
  • What can be described as a source of religion? Consider societal aspect: what bonds people, their mindsets, and behavior.
  • Islam after 9/11 . Discuss the influence of this event on different spheres of life: education, media, politics, economics, etc.
  • The role of a Church in a state. Debate on what is the influence of a church in different confessions (Protestantism, Catholicism , etc.)
  • The Flying Spaghetti Monster. What makes it a religion, and what distinguishes it from religion?
  • How do people of different religions express their values in social interactions? Use the interactionist approach for this topic.
  • Same-sex marriage as a religious issue .
  • Moses in Christianity, Judaism, and Islam .
  • Religious beliefs and political decisions .
  • Differences between Eastern and Western religions .
  • Religion in India: Hinduism and Buddhism .
  • The role of religion, morality, and worldview in the shaping of public policies .

🏚️ Sociology Essay Topics on Social Inequality

Distribution of goods (wealth, knowledge, power, status, etc.) among different society members according to their race, gender, age, social class, etc. Researchers question the causes and effects of inequality, how inequality can be shaped by geographical and cultural contexts, the intersection of several inequalities, etc.

  • Gender, class, and status: Sociological factors in attraction . Describe the way social factors influence the choice of the object of romantic and sexual interest.
  • Fashion and status: How important is it to be fashionable for a young person? Conduct a sociological analysis paper based on the images proposed by fashion media and Instagram accounts of young people.
  • How has the notion of social inequality changed over centuries? Earlier, this ‘equality’ was meant to be about white men. Other social characteristics are getting included over time.
  • What are the social characteristics of a person failing to understand that inequality is still a big problem in the modern world? Describe this ‘pink glasses’ barrier and how it emerges.
  • Inequalities that migrants face in receiving societies. Describe social institutions that provide limited services to migrants.
  • What are the main indices of inequality in modern sociology ? Ginni coefficient, 20:20 ratio, Palma ratio, etc. Discuss which indexes are used in which cases.
  • Effects of social inequality on health. Here you can compare 2 cases: two different countries, two different time periods, etc.
  • Gender inequality in the workplace .
  • The culture of poverty : Are the citizens of poor countries responsible for their own poverty?
  • Women in the Middle East: Problems and inequality .
  • Is intelligence more important than beauty for success in today’s society?
  • Social inequality of children in foster care .
  • Does wealth always make people less ethical?
  • Global gender equality issues .
  • Criminal justice system: Racial disparities and inequality .

🏥 Sociology Essay Topics on Health

Sociology of health concentrates on health as a characteristic resulting from the lifestyle and individual psychology. Researchers study how health is shaped by social systems and culture. The main topics of interest are specific illnesses among specific individuals and groups, accessibility of treatments, and other healthcare services, the quality of the healthcare system’s functioning.

  • Sociology of food: How is your diet related to your identity? This sociology issue has supreme importance in today’s world suffering from overweight and obesity.
  • Health-related stigma . Choose some health issue that shapes the perception of a person by other individuals—for instance, infertility, HIV, etc.
  • What kind of health inequalities occur in countries with different welfare regimes? You can also add an education variable and research how does educational level affect health inequalities.
  • Can we get any knowledge about an individual’s health according to their social practices? Here we are talking about lifestyle and some habits that determine a person’s everyday behavior.
  • Prison health. Research the prison healthcare system: what are the principles of healthcare in prisons, and what determines the prisoner’s health .
  • The United States, as the only Western developed country without universal health insurance . Discuss the reasons, consequences, and the current situation in general.
  • Sex work and related health stigmas. Discuss how women occupied in sex work are stigmatized due to their social status and the corresponding health issues.
  • Gender inequality and physical health problems .
  • What are the constraints and rewards of people who work as home care labor?
  • Class as a determinant of health .
  • Is technological progress always bad for people’s health?
  • Gender health inequalities: A link between gender and health .
  • Do we need a universal health care system?
  • The role of family and social network support in mental health .
  • The unique cultural issues: Impact on the US healthcare system .

🎓 Sociology Essay Topics on Education

Sociology of education focuses on teaching and learning processes and the formal institutions where these processes take place. Researchers study how society affects educational institutions and the corresponding processes. Great attention is paid to the effects of different types and levels of education on individuals’ lives.

  • Is Spencer’s principle of survival of the fittest a good description for the college admission process?
  • Standardized tests for enrollment at universities allow everyone equal access to higher education .
  • Education, inequality, and politics .
  • Single-sex education affects the process of children’s socialization.
  • Is the quality of education differentiated by the well-being of a town/city?
  • How does government legislation affect educational institutions ?
  • Parents’ educational level shapes the level of education of their children.
  • Is the level of education losing its importance when applying for a job? Discuss how soft skills take over professional education.
  • Women’s rights movement: Impact on education .
  • Will providing education to everyone in 3rd world countries erase poverty?
  • What are the pros and cons of homeschooling? Is studying at home more or less qualitative as going to school?
  • Challenges of African American in obtaining education .
  • Symbolic values of such educational institutions as Harvard, Oxford, Sorbonne, etc.
  • Socialization and assimilation when a person starts college.
  • How does food insecurity affect children’s education ?
  • The pros and cons of mainstream schools.

🛍️ Sociology Essay Topics on Consumption

Sociology of consumption examines consumerism in terms of social relations, conditions, and meanings. Researchers also study the relations between consumption patterns and identity, as well as inequalities.

  • Does buying a fake bag make other people believe you belong to a high class? Discuss the cult of buying fake brand items: why do people prefer to buy fake clothes and accessories rather than buying cheaper alternatives from the mass market or other places?
  • Production through consumption . How do consumption patterns of some people (e.g., social media influencers ) produce new trends and make some products (or certain brands) more popular and desirable than others?
  • The shopping mall as a leisure time place. Describe why for some people a visit to a shopping center is a way to spend free time. What practices do people do there?
  • People choose places for shopping according to their specific individualities.
  • Consumers’ travel behavior in the mature market in the US .
  • How does the growing popularity of online shopping influence the life-being of traditional offline shops?
  • Plastic consumption: Environmental public policy .
  • Are luxurious brands actually worth their price, or is it just a myth about their outstanding quality and design?
  • Consumer culture in China and its middle class .
  • Anti-consumerism as a civil position. Why do some people decide to lead a consuming-free lifestyle?
  • How do marketing and advertising trends change over time and throughout different societies?
  • Lifestyle in a consumer culture .
  • A visit to a supermarket: The effects of consumer culture on your choices.
  • How does the ecological situation affect the patterns of consumption?
  • Sustainable and non-sustainable consumer behavior in young adults .
  • Does a wider choice of goods make a person more likely to buy more?

🧠 Sociology Essay Topics on Social Psychology

Social psychology researchers focus on how individuals’ belonging to different categories (race, gender, class, etc.) impact their (social) behavior, emotions, decisions. Among other topics, sociologists also question different types of interactions, communications, and the development of social identities.

  • Do violent movies and video games decrease or increase real-life violence rates? Many studies prove that violent films and games may cause aggressiveness to others, while gamers are sure that it is just a virtual reality they are involved in to have some fun.
  • Trust and security: Would you leave your wallet on the table in a café when going to the restroom? There are several issues with writing a research paper. For example, consider morale and ethics inherent to a particular society.
  • Factors influencing the willingness of individuals to help strangers. What can contribute or intervene a person to provide any kind of help: carry a heavy suitcase on the stairs, help to find a route, etc.
  • What reaction does the violation of social norms cause in individuals? Here you can compare violations of different kinds of behavior models.
  • Social psychology: The concept of the self .
  • What kinds of cognitive techniques are used in modern advertisements?
  • Cognitive dissonance in social psychology .
  • What are the mechanisms of diffusion of responsibility to happen?
  • Cyberbullying in social psychology .
  • How can physical appearance affect various social situations? For example, the response of jurors in a court or a process of hiring for a new job.
  • Social psychology: African and Western perspectives .
  • Social awkwardness: Why some people are more easily embarrassed than others?
  • Affirmative action: More positive or negative effects?
  • Social psychology with respect to racism issue .
  • Virtual reality : Escapism has never been more effortless.

👩🏽‍🔬 Sociology Essay Topics by Academics

Only commenting on any of the following quotes can be an excellent topic for a sociology paper:

  • “Americans may have no identity, but they do have wonderful teeth.” – Jean Baudrillard
  • “Neither the life of an individual nor the history of a society can be understood without understanding both.” – Wright Mills
  • “Families are nothing more than the idolatry of duty.” – Ann Oakley
  • “If advertising is not an official or state art, it is nonetheless clearly art.” – Michael Schudson
  • “Man’s nature, originally good and common to all, should develop unhampered.” – Georg Simmel
  • “Our individual lives cannot, generally, be works of art unless the social order is also.” – Charles Horton Cooley
  • “The cost of liberty is less than the price of repression.” – W.E.B. Du Bois
  • “There is no truth without responsibility following in its wake.” – Franklin Frazier
  • “White prejudice and discrimination keep the Negro low in standards of living, health, education, manners, and morals. This, in its turn, gives support to white prejudice. White prejudice and Negro standards thus mutually cause’ each other.” – Gunnar Myrdal
  • “It is not true that good can follow only from good and evil only from evil.” – Max Weber

Extended Project Qualification (EPQ) is an independent research project completed by top-grade students in the UK. It allows students to develop and demonstrate project management skills and provides opportunities for extended writing. Check out some topics you can use for your project:

  • Ways to reverse stereotypes about alcohol use and misuse in society.
  • How does your gender impact your career development?
  • Eating disorders as a social phenomenon.
  • How have immigrants changed the modern US society?
  • The role of family dinners in strengthening social bonds.
  • Best methods to prevent industrial waste.
  • How has social media changed our minds since its inception?
  • The subculture of parkour and its role in society.
  • Factors contributing to abusive marriages.
  • The impact of social media on socialization.
  • How are community interactions connected to culinary trends?
  • The challenges and opportunities of globalization for social justice.
  • The ethical considerations of using social media for social activism.
  • The pitfalls of online communication among teenagers.
  • Is religious education useless in modern society?
  • The ethical dilemmas in daily life and ways to solve them.
  • The impact of same-sex parents on child development.
  • How do different models of socialization affect teenagers?
  • The ethical implications of data collection in the digital age.
  • Local street markets and their role in preserving cultural heritage.
  • The impact of neighborhood characteristics on police harassment encounters.
  • Internet-based job opportunities and their benefits.
  • Should women choose between family and career?
  • Negative health outcomes from a sedentary lifestyle.
  • The influence of social inequality on access to affordable housing.
  • The impact of neighborhood characteristics on voting behavior.
  • The sociological impact of AI on employment.
  • Tolerance as an essential social feature.
  • The role of human ideas and behavior in shaping the society.
  • How do social media platforms affect our sense of belonging and community?
  • Should public people share their private lives?
  • What are some practical solutions to population growth?
  • What is the role of privilege in American society?
  • Is it necessary for parents to take a parenting class before having children?
  • Should communities provide better care for their elderly residents?
  • What social problems exist among minorities?
  • How do social media influencers affect teenagers’ self-esteem?
  • What ethical values should be taught in schools?
  • Is online dating a reliable way to find love?
  • How do music genres impact the way people dress?
  • What social dynamics drive consumer behavior in retail spaces?
  • In what ways do Internet challenges influence social participation?
  • How does music influence teenagers’ socialization?
  • What social norms exist in the fashion world?
  • How can we better adjust to the pandemic’s changing conditions?
  • What should society do about addicts?
  • Do individuals with disabilities appreciate pity?
  • What are the social benefits and drawbacks of arranged weddings?
  • How has fast food affected society?
  • Is cancel culture an effective method of online social accountability?
  • Do eco-villages foster stronger social ties?
  • What are the advantages of keeping traditional gender roles in a family?
  • Should teenagers be allowed to use birth control without their parents’ permission?
  • Is mass media harassment still common?
  • Should politics be taught in schools?
  • How can language serve as a uniting factor?
  • Is physical punishment a beneficial way to discipline children?
  • What impact does racism have on global growth in general?
  • Should the topic of open sexuality be taken seriously in society?
  • Is it worth spending so much money to eat healthily?

📝 How to Write a Sociology Essay?

Sociology, as a comparatively new discipline, creates many challenges. Keep in mind that sociology is an empirical science, and all sociological papers (including your essay) should be based on thorough research and rigorous documentation!

Your task will be to interpret the facts you gather when researching your work. Remember that there are endless exciting cultures and issues to research, so the process will not be as burdening as it may sound.

Sociology differs from other social sciences because it relies on statistics, interpretive analysis, and the written word . College students who study sociology usually need to write several academic papers on different sociological research questions each semester.

If you want to know how to write a good research paper in sociology, take the following steps.

🏁 Get Prepared

  • Choose a sociology essay topic . You may find ideas related to sociology in books, scientific articles, and online news. The critical thing to keep in mind is that a good sociology essay starts with an original sociological question. Think carefully about the problem you will answer — whether it is an advanced sociology topic or a “why study sociology” essay. Avoid these mistakes!
  • Research the topic of your sociology essay. Visit the library and do some research online. Collect relevant evidence from recent studies. Remember that all sociological arguments must be supported by facts and documentation, even if it is just a sociology research paper proposal.
  • Read many sources for your academic essay . And always pay attention to the quality of a source: avoid Wikipedia and the like, use scientific articles and highly cited materials instead.
  • Take detailed notes. Include the essential pieces of information from each source. Sociology doesn’t like a superficial review of a subject: the deeper and the more thorough, the better!
  • Organize your materials and prepare your work area . Systematization of thoughts and materials is an inalienable part of the writing process. Use schemes and tables for more convenient organization of your work.

✍️ Writing Process

  • Create a strong thesis. If you fail to write a good thesis statement, the rest of your project is likely to be vague. Your thesis must be debatable and tightly focused so that you can easily support it with the gathered evidence.
  • Make a detailed outline for the rest of your sociology research paper . Make sure that each part of your sociology essay supports the thesis you have formulated. Indicate the topic for each paragraph or section. Include references to your sources.
  • Write your essay introduction and conclusion . Your introductory paragraph should be concise and focused. To make it more interesting, use a specific example in your introduction.
  • Write your body paragraphs. Use relevant data to support the main points in each part. Make sure you include clear transitions between the sections in your academic essay.

Researching and writing a good research paper on any topic is a process that takes time. You better spend a few days on the project. As a rule, the best sociology essays are rewritten, partially or entirely, several times. Very few first-draft college essays receive high grades.

You can use our sociology essay ideas as inspiration or choose one of the sociology essay topics from the list to write your perfect sociology essay. If you like these ideas for sociology essays and research papers, be sure to share them with your friends!

🔎 References

  • Social change | Definition, Types, Theories, Causes, & Examples
  • Understanding Social Change – Sociology; University of Minnesota
  • Social Institutions (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
  • Introduction to Sociology – 1st Canadian Edition by Ron McGivern
  • Sociology | Subject Content – A-level | Topics in Sociology
  • Sociology, Macro–

Research Paper Analysis: How to Analyze a Research Article + Example

Film analysis: example, format, and outline + topics & prompts.

  • Entertainment
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  • Information Science and Technology
  • Social Issues

Home Essay Samples Sociology

Essay Samples on Society

The integral role of community service in society.

Community service, often perceived as a simple act of volunteerism, holds a profound impact on individuals and communities as a whole. It not only fosters social cohesion but also strengthens communal ties and promotes personal growth. This essay delves into the pivotal nature of community...

  • Community Service

The Positive and Negative Impact of Technology on Society

This essay weighs the advantages and disadvantages of technology in contemporary society, acknowledging the profound ways technology has reshaped our world, while advocating for a balanced and responsible approach to its use. Introduction As technology continues to evolve at an unprecedented rate, its effects on...

  • Impact of Technology

Politicians and Comedians: It's Time to Change the Voice

Sociopolitical jokes circulated on social media are frequently irreverent and sometimes reflect ignorance. But those that center on issues that are emotive, unpleasant or confusing are often wildly popular. That is because the humor provides comic relief that temporarily defuses the tense feeling evoked by...

  • Politicians

Utopia as Possible Political Theory for a Perfect Society

In the contemporary era, everyday life is surrounded by utopian images and texts. The term ‘Utopia’ is coined by Thomas More in 1516 in which it is initially the name of his ideal imagined society. The term is combined by the Greek words: outopia and...

  • Political theories

Depiction of Gender Roles in the Movies Now Voyager, Real Women Have Curves and Imitation of Life

From the post-depression era to now, a lot of moving and influential movies such as “Now Voyager”, “Real Women Have Curves” and “Imitation of Life” have been produced in the industries of American Cinema. These movies focus on changing social attitude regarding Women and Race....

  • Gender Roles

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Religion and Society in Juan Rulfo Novel Pedro Paramo

The novel Pedro Páramo revolves around different events that occurred in Comala. These events led to the destruction of the entire town. Juan Rulfo’s novel was influenced by Cristero War that affected many religious societies in rural Mexico and Fr. Renteria, a character in his...

  • Book Review

Ralph Waldo Emerson's Work and Its Impact on American Society

A world-renowned American poet and essayist, Ralph Waldo Emerson delineates himself in his writings so flawlessly that the readers of his works have no choice but to acknowledge his various characteristics. Many of Emerson’s works ignite a sense of interest about his early influences in...

  • The American Scholar

Dr. Ambedkar’s Theorization on the Caste System

Introduction: When we hear or think of the term ‘Caste system’, the first personality we reflect on is Dr. Ambedkar as he has played a vital role in shaping the lives of people who’ve been vulnerable due to social stratification through the lens of caste....

  • Caste System

Decline of Middle Class in Indonesian Society

The Middle class in Indonesia is declining because the increase in the wage rate could not catch up with the increase of Indonesia’s inflation rate as shown by the bar chart above. Other reasons why they would still decline is because of Tax. Every income...

  • Middle Class

Illiteracy of Preference in Society in Amistad

The story turns around the events that happened to the explorers and gathering of La Amistad, two-masted American scissors that were asserted by a Spaniard. On July 1839, Sengbe Pieh drove the slaves being transported in La Amistad against their captors. These Africans were stole...

Contract Rulers: Measuring the Consequences of the Social Contract Theory

Social contract theory states that people live together in society, on the bases of an agreement that establishes the moral and political rules of conduct. Some philosopher, like Hobbs, and Rawls’ believe that we live morally according to these social contracts chosen by society, rather...

  • Social Contract Theory

Portrayal of Materialistic and Conformist Society in Some Like It Hot

Some like it a hot is a representation of the conservative 50s with materialistic and conformist values. Women were looking for a rich husband to take care of them and men were looking for the next hot thing or good deal. It was a time...

  • Some Like It Hot

The Perfect Society that Plato Sketches in the Republic

Plato (427-347 BC) was an Athenian philosopher in Ancient Greece. He was a follower of Socrates (470-399 BC) and as such wrote a number of dialogues in which Socrates was the main protagonist. One of his most famous of these dialogues is the Republic, written...

  • Plato Republic

Exposure to LGBTQ in Social Studies in Schools

In the article Bringing LGBTQ Topics into the Social Studies Classroom, Brad M. Maguth and Nathan Taylor highlight the importance of including discussion of LGBTQ (Lesbian, Bisexual, Gay, Transgender, and Queer) individuals and the struggles they face into the modern social studies classroom. Maguth and...

Importance of Trade Unions for Organizations and Society in the 21st Century

Executive summary The ponder aims at finding out the impacts of t trade unionism on laborers in the world. The fundamental destinations of this ponder were to begin with recognize how the practice s of Trade union impacts on workers. Another point was to decide how...

  • Trade Union

How Food Reflects the Social Hierarchy

Food can define civilization in many ways. One of the most significant ways is how it reflects a social hierarchy through the classes that people build by themselves, which is an essential part of civilization. Representatively, food can reflect social hierarchy to a large extent,...

  • Table Manners

Emile Durkheim's Concepts on How Assemblies are Useful for Bringing People Together

This essay will analyse how organisations such as Sunday Assembly can be useful for collectively bringing together individuals in society. Emile Durkheim would refer to a service like this as the ‘social glue’ in society as he states shared moral beliefs such as Sunday Assembly...

  • Emile Durkheim

The Ideas of a Sociologist, Emile Durkheim

Durkheim was a France sociologist who devoted his life to establish how societies could maintain their integrity and coherence in modern era. He was able to published several books in sociology. In his first book; The Division of Labour in Society, he argues that in...

How "I Love Lucy" Reflects the Values of Society in the 1950s

I Love Lucy is a T.V. show of 180 episodes of 25 minutes each, in black and white, created by Jess Oppenheimer, Madelyn Pugh, and Bob Carroll Jr. and broadcast between October 15, 1951, and May 6, 1957, on the CBS network. This humorous series...

Alternate Reading of a 'Clockwork Orange' by Stanley Kubrick

A Clockwork Orange (2005) disturbs viewers because of its radically dark nature in depicting a futuristic reality, in which viewers refuse to want to believe. The dystopian world in which we are encapsulated in when we watch the film is highlighted through the presentation of...

  • A Clockwork Orange

Syntactic Cross-Linguistic Influence In L3 Acquisition Of English Possessives

The study investigates English as third language acquisition by people who are using Mazandarani and Persian as their language acquisition. The data have been carried out by 31 student, age 13-14 years old. The test is done by placing of attributive possessive in grammatical judgment...

  • Bilingualism

The Misrepresentation of Prophet Muhammad in the Western Society

Prophet Muhammad is misunderstood in the Western world, especially people in America have a lot of un-nuanced opinions and negative views about Him. From Western eyes, Muhammad was a corrupt leader who preached his followers to become intolerant and dangerous towards non believers around them....

The Effect of Anthropomorphism and Sentiment of Statement on Anticipatory Guilt

People are often reluctant to comply with social causes because doing so may involve personal sacrifices of time, money, and effort for benefits that benefit society(Ahn et al.,2013). Yet people often feel obligated to comply with social causes and in turn, will contribute those sacrifices...

  • Cultural Anthropology

Darwinian Viewpoint of Reciprocal Altruism in the Society

The human species is a very social one, as social behaviour is more common in humans than other animals. One very common behaviour, however, is altruism. Altruism is when we act in a way that promotes someone's welfare, even at risk or cost to ourselves....

A Fantastic Woman: The Picturesque Cinematography of Chilean Film

“A Fantastic Woman” (Sebastián Lelio,2017) will go down in history as the first Chilean film to win an Oscar, and the first Oscar winner with a transgender woman starring as the leading role. This film addresses a pertinent issue, not only in Chile, but in...

  • Film Analysis

Disco Genre in the Discography of Sister Sledge

Music has a huge impact on society and has influenced many individuals today and even back in the seventies. Disco music was an uptempo form of music, which was a combination of soul, funk, latin and motown music. Disco had a strong beat, the music...

  • Music Industry

Vindication of Rights of Women: Fight for Equal Position of Women in the Society

In a world where patriarchy has always been prominent and dominant, class, caste and sex differences between male and female are explicitly noticed. Women have always been portrayed as inferior to men and as argued by Mary Wollstonecraft in her essay, Rights of Women, censoriously...

  • Women's Rights

The Legacy of Emmett Till: How His Murder Sparked Change in Society

The brutal murder of Emmett Till in 1955 had a profound impact on American society and served as a turning point in the civil rights movement. Till was a 14-year-old African American boy from Chicago who was visiting family in Mississippi when he was brutally...

  • Emmett Till

Gattaca: The Flawed Perfect Society

In the dystopian future of Gattaca, social ranking in society is classified by the genetic engineering of humans. Vincent Freeman, who was conceived naturally and without any technology, suffered from a myriad of birth defects that had since then been eradicated, such as nearsightedness and...

How I Can Constribute to National Honor Society

Being given a chance by my teachers and other leaders to be a candidate for membership in the National Honor Society is a great honor for me. From what I know, National Honor Society is a nationally recognized student leadership and service organization. It’s built...

  • National Honor Society

Why I Am a Strong Candidate for National Honor Society

The National Honor Society is an organization that prides itself on its members being outstanding and well-rounded students, encouraging them to have leadership, good character, and help their community in as many ways possible. Joining NHS would allow me to develop such skills and grow...

Social Practice in Quentin Tarantino’s Django Unchained

Our day to day activities in today’s society studies and defines a form of measurement of social practice in everything we do, within our relationship with one another, connected by the ideas and institutions around us. In many aspects, “Film and Television as a Social...

  • Django Unchained

Nestle Corporation and Their False Claims for Social Change

Nestle’s social claims are “We strive to reduce the environmental impact of our packaging while ensuring our packaging protects our products effectively “. And Nestle’s environmental claims say that “We focus on making the most of our vehicle trips, reducing empty transport journeys and constantly...

Degradation Ceremony of Removing Oneself from the Group

A degradation ceremony is a process in which an individual is removed from a group or making it so that one's social status is no longer connected with said group. Degradation ceremonies were created as an outlet for society to deal with individuals that have...

Social Influence on the Conformity of People

Social Influence is the change in behaviour that occurs in an individual through another individual or a group of individuals, either deliberately or involuntarily. This change usually occurs through; conformity or obedience. (Kelly & Barker, 2016) This essay will firstly introduce the topic of conformity...

Uncounscious Essentialism Bias as a Tool for Shaping Society

Essentialism is the idea that every being has a true nature or an inner condition that explains the similarities each member of a category has; this “essence” cannot be seen and it is completely unknown, but it grants and constitutes the basis for the identity...

Nationalism as Ideology of Unity in 18th Century Europe

The culture of a nation has many faces. Each of the culture has its own thoughts, faiths and beliefs which help setting up norms for the systematic movement of the society. The concept of nationalism is also an output of such cultures. There are different...

  • Nationalism

The Pressure on Women Brought by Makeup

Makeup takes a huge part of our society. People don't tend to question why we wear makeup because it's such a normalized necessity. Society has made the concept that women use makeup as an activity for being feminine. Although nobody is born wearing makeup, our...

The Importacne of Self-Respect for an Individual and Society

Self-respect epitomizes an affectionate regard for oneself and the comportment governed by honor and dignity. It mirrors a profound admiration and veneration for one's own being. A person who possesses self-respect treats themselves with utmost honor and nobility. Conversely, the lack of self-respect brings about...

An Examination of Levels of Societal Tolerance

Abstract In today’s world almost all acts of terror, hate crimes, crimes of passion or even protests and bans are due to the low levels of tolerance in society. The present study aimed at understanding the level of tolerance in society. The study was conducted...

  • Religious Tolerance

The Fanaticism In Religion Damages Harmony Of Society

Nowadays there are educated fanatics who oppose Islam, without having objective knowledge of it, and being based only on the distorted information, but considering at the same time own opinion the most correct. Islam is more than any other religion opposes fanaticism. There are also...

  • Religious Beliefs

Mythologically Induced Culture: the Way of Life Imposed by Society

Over the years, myths have been passed down through generations to tell a story of some kind to help children and even adults believe in one thing or another. Sometimes myths are used to scare children from acting poorly toward their parents and other times...

  • Inequality in Education
  • Social Class

Analysis Of The Advertisement “Don’t Judge Anything Too Quick”

The probability of watching advertisement is high and individuals can hardly miss to watch it especially when they are watching television or browsing the internet. The odd of stumbling one self to an advertisement is a complete zero as it is everywhere. Not only in...

  • Advertising Analysis

Evaluation Of Modernization, Dependency And Feminist Theory

Development is to have taken place when one is able to move from a lower stage to a higher one. Development is gradual therefore it does not take place overnight. For instance, “it is not simply just an increase in Gross Domestic Production (G. D....

Hesiod’s Theogony: The Origin Of Patriarchal Society And Stereotypes Of Females

Have you ever wondered why the world is the way it is? Why men have all the power and women are nothing but accessories? Hesiod’s Theogony has some insight to these questions. From lines 585-613, Zeus introduced “the perfect woman” into the world of men...

  • Gender Stereotypes

Post Colonialism In Shobha De’s Socialite Evenings

Post dominion in shobha de's socialite evening times post expansionism is a time span after government and post - sovereign composing is ordinarily depicted by its protection from the common. in any case a couple of faultfinders have battled that any written work that conveys...

Beneath and Beyond the Crisis of Humanities

The elegance additionally explored a spread of focal regions, consisting of the ones used as social lenses for the fashioning of the phenomena studied at some stage in the direction. The fields that had been explored because the lenses used for analyzing the human global...

An Extensive Social, Psychological, And Mental Profile Of The Peoples Temple Followers

An African American woman named Mattie Gibson just wanted to escape her past which included “never getting any longer than third grade in primary school, going through a childhoodwithout any proper food or clothing, and having to deal with brutal racism and beatings fromwhite people....

  • African American

Analysis Of The Article “I’Ve Never Seen Anything Like Crazy Rich Asians Before”

I have read the article called “I’ve never seen anything like crazy rich Asians before” from the nz herald website. This article is based around Asian stereotypes and the ideas of where Asians sit in society, in terms of movie roles, workforces etc. They have...

  • Racial Segregation

Bourdieu And Habitus: Understanding Power In Society

This is not the easiest of quotes from the reading to analyze. It is quite confusing but I will attempt to dissect it by taking key words and concepts of Bourdieu and analyzing them under his theory to rephrase the quote above and attempting to...

Building Cities After Revolution In Economic And Social Structure

One hypothesis that aims to explain how and why human beings first started building cities comes from Childe's essay "The Urban Revolution. " This was published in 1950 in the journal the Town Planning Review. In the article, Childe argues that human beings started building...

Communication As A Many-Sided Phenomenon

Communication may be perceived as a many-sided phenomenon that denotes dissimilar ideas to different individuals. Accordingly, using non-standard English in the workplace may defeat the primary objective of the organization because workers may misinterpret different concepts, and, as a result, create communication barriers (Odine 1616)....

  • Communication Skills

Helpful Ways To Engage With People With Disabilities

People with disabilities around the globe tend to see the world in a different light. Whilst living with their illnesses and disabilities can make life challenging, these individuals prove to be more resilient and highly knowledgeable beyond their years. Because of this, conversing and truly...

  • Children With Disabilities

How People Of Different Age Groups Spend Their Money

People in the age group of 18-25 mostly prefer savings a/c and take education loan whereas people in the age group of 25-35 mostly prefer savings a/c, personal loan and two wheeler or car loan, insurance such as motor insurance, current a/c, and credit card....

How To Attain An Effective Work-Life Balance?

Our world has come a long way at a fast-increasing rate. Due to various technological advancements and social changes, it has become harder for individuals to attain an effective work-life balance. According to Canadian Electronic Library, & National Union of Public General Employees, 72% of...

  • Work-Life Balance

A Research on Contributive Role of Public Toilets in Improving Urban Sanitation

Background Public and communal toilets can be considered as an essential element in environmental design, controlling factor of sanitation, adding up to a city’s worth and viability (Greed, 2004). It is without doubt that some people in recent times still exhibit poor attitude towards sanitation...

The Significance of Multiculturalism and Cultural Diversity in the 21st Century

Multiculturalism and cultural diversity have been given a tremendous amount of importance in the 21st century. Individuals, states and, global corporations take advantage of diversity by using the different beliefs and ideas presented as new discoveries which allows current issues to be solved innovatively. The...

  • Multiculturalism

You Should Never Let Fear Overcome You

The story starts with a picture that was taken in a classroom with three of my friends in my high school during our Christmas program. It was taken to memorialize the first time that we, as performers, attended the school’s program by performing a Christian...

Case Of Patient's Mental Health: Suicide Or Murder

I never knew how, or when, or why it started, it just started. This never-ending conflict of me, only me, and this was my lunacy. This was how multiple lacerations came to me, or how my skin thirsted for my blood, or how high the...

Nudism & Our Attitude To It

Nudism is something we don’t know much about or think we know about and decide to make assumptions. What’s the first thing that comes to mind when you think of the word ‘nudist’? It’s probably not sweet. Have you ever thought about giving it a...

  • Stereotypes

The Main Connotations Of Sustainability And Equity In Society

What are the basic questions that any civilization should ask to itself in order to evaluate its success and to answer the most crucial problems faced by it? The first question should be about sustainability and equity. As an unsustainable civilization cannot continue to grow...

  • Sustainability

The Nonessentials Of Sex, Race, Color And Religion

Malcom X, Martin Luther, Pope John Paul, Barack Obama and other great men and women in history had one major common goal; seeing a pacified world. A world that is not divided along the ethnic lines. A world that is not divided in the supernatural...

Social Sciences And Media's Effect On Societies

SOCIAL SCIENCE: The study through which we can help improve our lives, one can study society or one’s behavior in society, they learn about their own identity, the way they interact, their customs, activities all includes in social science. In this we study how people...

  • Media Analysis

Socio-Economic Inequality In The Works Of Adiga And Mistry

The dreams of the rich, and the dreams of the poor – they never overlap, do they? See, the poor dream all their lives of getting enough to eat and looking like the rich. And what do the rich dream of? Losing weight and looking...

Technology As A Driver Of Globalisation Process

Introduction Many people when they think of globalisation they quickly linked it to the rapid expansion of trade, finance markets and corporate activity. In late twentieth century, technology was added to the lists as a new driving force of globalisation, since it kept on revolutionising....

  • Globalisation

The Benefits Of A Being A Superhero

Popular figures such as Batman, Thor, Spiderman, and Superman are frequently described as superheroes along with many other synonymous terms such as “guardian” and “saviour” because they are fictional characters who have extraordinary or superhuman powers, according to Merriam Webster’s Dictionary. However, the job description...

The Connection Between The Media And State In The Musharraf Time In Setting Of Social Conduct

Theoretical This paper examines the connection between the media and state in the Musharraf time in setting of Social conduct. In the earlier decade there were giant changes in the media scene of Pakistan. General Pervez Musharraf, who went to the rudder of control through...

Megaprojects And Standard Contracts Comparison

Megaprojects opposed to conventional projects: Large projects, also known as megaprojects, are complex, large scale and long durational projects that can affect multiple stakeholders, and they usually cost more than a 1 billion dollars (Yzer et al., 2014). According to Turner (1998), megaprojects have been...

The Impact Of The Oil Spill On The Environment And People's Attitudes Towards This

Oil and Shipping Industry are two mainstay industries in this postmodern industrial era and in any contemporary economy, the former constitute the fuel and the latter the lifeblood for its growth and development. Keeping that in purview, oil spill has a potential to create a...

The Importance Of Interpersonal Communication To Succes In Todays Society

Try picturing a society where we all communicate the same way. Your freedom to express how you feel would be nonexistent. As humans, we need the ability to communicate in our own way. Our culture is passed on from one generation to the next through...

  • Interpersonal Communication

The Importance Of Social Science And Its Branches

If we look upon our lives, all of us need a better and safer place to live in where our basic rights and needs are fulfilled. But there are some sources which are influencing our lives without us, being aware they are doing so. They...

  • Human Behavior

The Issue Of Patriarchy And Matriarchy In Society

Does people really want to live in a society where men are entitled to be in charge and dominate women? Well, even if you don't want to, you don't seem to have any other option. You have to live in this society, and which is...

The Issues Of The Blind Integration Into The Society

“I felt so abandoned. And after I got used to it, I was told it was time for me to leave. So I went to the American University of Beirut but there was nothing and no one to help me. I didn’t know how to...

Learning Cultural Beliefs Through Social Constructionist Perspective

This paper will discuss the conflict, social constructionist and the systems theory in details and also my cultural experience in Madrid Spain. The culture practices in Madrid Spain are different from those in the United States ranging from the food, dressing code, religious traditions, honoring...

Tradition, A Double-Edge Sword

When we come to tradition, we always associate it with culture. To many people, disobeying tradition is disrespect the corresponding culture; However, tradition shouldn’t be followed every time. First, let’s try to define the word “tradition”. It is the handing down of information, beliefs, and...

Concept of a Family: Values and Priorities

How I view families generally in society? That group of people who are related to each other in a way. In most societies, the family is the major source that provides us love, a good state of mind and support. For example: shelter, food, and...

  • Family Values

The Specifics of Conducting an Efficient In-Depth Interview

In-Depth Interviews are typically led eye to eye and include one questioner and one member. At the point when security is an issue for the questioner, the nearness of two questioners is suitable (FAMILY HEALTH INTERNATIONAL). There is alongside no model in the gathering, all...

What Should A Real Leader Be And What Should He Know

Introduction A leader has a noteworthy influence in a group's prosperity or disappointment. Driving a little activities group may not contrast and the difficulties of driving a huge complex association. Anyway, it merits seeing it with regards to administration when all is said in done....

What Would Life Be Like Without It Today?

Technology would be hectic since we are so used to having it around. Technology runs the world and without it many will be lost. The thought of not having it is scary because it has not been a day where I did not use some...

  • Modern Technology

Wrong Way: My Second Chance

There always are two sides to a story; there is one side that is told to the world, then a side where the real information and even the story lies. The story of Roy Reigals will always be remembered as “Wrong Way Reigals”. The life...

  • Personal Experience

A Collective Identity Of Segregated Groups Inside The Social Movement

Identity is a multifaceted concept, but beyond the classical definition of it a number of scholars claimed that the advancement of self is associated with individual’s present and past encounters, likewise, including children’s primary and secondary socialization in family and school respectively, and interactions among...

  • Ethnic Identity

Guns, Germs, And Steel: The White Hegemony And Black Lack Of Power

Unlike other subjects in the world, facts can only be black or white, there can never be gray. This is what everyone searches for and wishes to accomplish at the end of the process. We as authors wish this to be valid, but unfortunately, it’s...

  • Guns, Germs and Steel

Atheism, Secularity, And Its Effect On Social Well-Being

Phil Zuckerman (2009) in the article “Atheism, secularity, and well-being: How the findings of social science counter negative stereotypes and assumptions” gives an overview of how the people who don’t believe in the existence of God and atheism are related with the well-being of the...

Gender Roles Over The Centuries & Modern Women's Position In Different Countries

Gender role in society implies a set of behavior patterns (or norms), according to which men and women are expected to act, dress, speak and so on. The gender role and everything connected with it is a relatively new issue, and for the contemporary society,...

Social And Economic Changes During The Civil War

Much of the Southern railway system was destroyed during the war, making it difficult to bring food from one area to another. By far the largest changes to Southern society were due to the changing role of slaves. As Union armies advanced, especially after the...

Encoding The Message Through Different Mediums

Examining the situation of you have gone to see the Maple Leafs play the Montreal Canadians and you return home to find that your roommates were not lucky enough to get tickets to this game, and were instead forced to watch it at home on...

Social Construction of Gender as the Cause of Gender Inequality

Has idealism stripped individuals in a society of their right in uniqueness, preferences, and personal distinctions? Perhaps, society is too consumed with their endemic views on what they feel should be considered the norm. Perhaps, this commonplace is where many society feels most cozy. Nelly...

  • Gender Equality

The Analysis Of Achebes’ "Things Fall Apart"

Whenever the norm is changed or questioned in society it causes a disturbance in that society. Our world has evolved since the beginning of time and will continue to evolve throughout its existence. It is inevitable that there will always be some type of disturbance...

Discrimination & Mistreatment Towards Immigrants In America

For decades, America has been portrayed as the land of opportunity, a place that allows dreams to come true and fill people’s desires. A place that reassures anyone that they can successfully achieve anything if they put their minds into it, no matter where they...

  • Immigration in America

Best topics on Society

1. The Integral Role of Community Service in Society

2. The Positive and Negative Impact of Technology on Society

3. Politicians and Comedians: It’s Time to Change the Voice

4. Utopia as Possible Political Theory for a Perfect Society

5. Depiction of Gender Roles in the Movies Now Voyager, Real Women Have Curves and Imitation of Life

6. Religion and Society in Juan Rulfo Novel Pedro Paramo

7. Ralph Waldo Emerson’s Work and Its Impact on American Society

8. Dr. Ambedkar’s Theorization on the Caste System

9. Decline of Middle Class in Indonesian Society

10. Illiteracy of Preference in Society in Amistad

11. Contract Rulers: Measuring the Consequences of the Social Contract Theory

12. Portrayal of Materialistic and Conformist Society in Some Like It Hot

13. The Perfect Society that Plato Sketches in the Republic

14. Exposure to LGBTQ in Social Studies in Schools

15. Importance of Trade Unions for Organizations and Society in the 21st Century

  • Cultural Identity
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Essay on Society

Students are often asked to write an essay on Society in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Society

Introduction.

Society is a group of individuals who share a common area, culture, and behavior. It includes various communities, families, and organizations.

Role in Development

Society plays a vital role in our development. It shapes our values, beliefs, and norms, influencing our behavior and decisions.

Importance of Society

Society is important as it provides structure and order. It offers a platform for social interaction, helping us learn and grow.

In conclusion, society is an essential part of our lives. It shapes us as individuals and plays a key role in our overall development.

Also check:

  • Speech on Society

250 Words Essay on Society

Understanding society: a complex web.

Society, the intricate network of human relationships and interactions, is a cornerstone of human existence. Formed through shared values, norms, and beliefs, it serves as the bedrock of civilization, fostering cooperation, and mutual understanding among individuals.

The Evolution of Society

Society has evolved significantly over time, transitioning from small bands of hunter-gatherers to complex, technologically advanced communities. This transformation has been driven by various factors, including environmental changes, technological advancements, and shifts in human cognition and behavior.

Society and Individual

The relationship between society and the individual is a subject of continuous debate. While society shapes individuals through socialization, individuals also influence society by challenging norms and driving change. This dynamic interplay between society and individuals highlights the fluidity and complexity of social structures.

The Role of Society in Modern Times

In today’s globalized world, societies are becoming increasingly interconnected. This interconnection has amplified the exchange of ideas, cultures, and values, leading to a more diverse and inclusive global society. However, it also presents challenges such as cultural homogenization and the erosion of traditional societal structures.

In conclusion, society is not a static entity but a dynamic construct that evolves with time. Understanding its complexities and nuances is crucial for fostering social harmony and progress. As we move forward, it is essential to ensure that societal evolution is inclusive and sustainable, promoting the welfare of all its members.

500 Words Essay on Society

Society is an intricate web of relationships and interactions, a complex system of interconnected individuals and groups who share a common geographical location, culture, or set of norms and values. It is a dynamic entity, constantly evolving and adapting to changes in the world around it.

The Concept of Society

A society is more than a mere collection of individuals. It is a living, breathing entity that shapes and is shaped by its members. It is a system of interdependent parts that function together to ensure the survival and prosperity of the whole. In essence, a society is a mirror of its people, reflecting their values, beliefs, and aspirations.

The Structure of Society

Societies are structured in ways that reflect the underlying power dynamics and social hierarchies. These structures can be formal, such as government institutions and legal systems, or informal, like social norms and cultural practices. They serve to maintain order, facilitate cooperation, and mediate conflicts. However, they can also perpetuate inequalities and injustices, making societal structure a critical area of study and reform.

Society and Culture

Culture is the lifeblood of a society. It encompasses the shared beliefs, values, customs, and practices that bind people together and give them a sense of identity and belonging. Culture is transmitted from generation to generation, shaping the way people think, feel, and behave. It is a powerful force that can both unite and divide societies.

Society and Change

Societies are not static; they are continually evolving. This evolution is driven by a variety of factors, including technological advancements, economic developments, and social movements. Change can be a source of progress, leading to improvements in living standards, social equality, and human rights. However, it can also be a source of conflict, as people resist changes that threaten their interests or values.

The Role of Individuals in Society

Individuals play a crucial role in shaping society. Through their actions, ideas, and innovations, individuals can instigate change, challenge existing norms, and contribute to the development of society. However, individuals are also shaped by society, their thoughts and behaviors influenced by the social, cultural, and institutional contexts in which they live.

In conclusion, society is a complex and dynamic entity that shapes and is shaped by its members. It is a system of interdependent parts, structured by power dynamics and social hierarchies, and animated by shared culture. As societies evolve, they present opportunities for progress and challenges for conflict. Understanding the intricate dynamics of society is crucial for any individual or group seeking to instigate change, challenge injustices, or contribute to societal development.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

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In the American Society Essay Questions

By gish jen, essay questions.

These notes were contributed by members of the GradeSaver community. We are thankful for their contributions and encourage you to make your own.

Written by people who wish to remain anonymous

What is the primary conflict in In the American Society by Gish Jen?

There is a major conflict between Mrs. Chang and Mr. Chang. Mr. Chang believes in his Chinese background and patriarchal views. However, Mrs. Chang is comfortable with her American background and ready to embrace it. Mr. Chang and his wife often clash when adapting to the new culture. Mrs. Chang says that her husband is living in China mentally despite being in America because he does not embrace any form of the American way of doing things.

How does Gish Jen explore the theme of success?

The Chang family members are immigrants from the United States of America. Under normal circumstances, immigrants have limited access to opportunities compared to the locals. However, Mr. Chang is a hardworking man determined to grow his pancake shop into a multi-million restaurant. After starting his pancake shop, Mr. Chang and his family work extra hard to ensure they break even. The pancake shop grows into a big restaurant with several employees in a few months. As a result, Mr. Chang becomes very wealthy. Due to the success of the family business, Mrs. Chang quits her supermarket job, where she works as a manager, to join her husband in making their restaurant more successful. Therefore, the theme of success is dominant throughout the text because Mr. Chang and his family are determined to excel daily.

What is the symbolic meaning of the suit jacket used in the novel In the American Society ?

The suit jacket symbolizes Mr. Chang's unwillingness to fit into American society. Mr. Chang strongly believes he is Chinese because he feels comfortable doing things that conform to Chinese culture. Mr. Chang sees the suit jacket as contemporary American attire. When asked to wear the suit jacket, Mr. Chang refuses because he is uncomfortable.

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In the American Society Questions and Answers

The Question and Answer section for In the American Society is a great resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss the novel.

Study Guide for In the American Society

In the American Society study guide contains a biography of Gish Jen, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis.

  • About In the American Society
  • In the American Society Summary
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US IB Environmental Systems and Societies: ESS Extended Essay

  • ESS Extended Essay
  • Criterion Overview
  • Criterion A: Focus and method
  • Criterion B: Knowledge and Understanding
  • Criterion C: Critical thinking
  • Criterion D: Presentation
  • Criterion E: Engagement

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B: Knowledge and understanding

This criterion assesses the extent to which the research relates to the subject area/discipline used to explore the research question; or in the case of the world studies extended essay, the issue addressed and the two disciplinary perspectives applied; and additionally, the way in which this knowledge and understanding is demonstrated through the use of appropriate terminology and concepts.

  • Have you explained how your research question relates to a specific subject you selected for the extended essay?
  • Have you used relevant terminology and concepts throughout your essay as they relate to your particular area of research?
  • Is it clear that the sources you are using are relevant and appropriate to your research question?
  • Do you have a range of sources, or have you only relied on one particular type, for example internet sources?
  • Is there a reason why you might not have a range? Is this justified?

C: Critical thinking

This criterion assesses the extent to which critical thinking skills have been used to analyze and evaluate the research undertaken.

  • Have you made links between your results and data collected and your research question?
  • If you included data or information that is not directly related to your research question have you explained its importance?
  • Are your conclusions supported by your data?
  • If you found unexpected information or data have you discussed its importance?
  • Have you provided a critical evaluation of the methods you selected?
  • Have you considered the reliability of your sources (peer-reviewed journals, internet, and so on)?
  • Have you mentioned and evaluated the significance of possible errors that may have occurred in your research?
  • Are all your suggestions of errors or improvements relevant?
  • Have you evaluated your research question?
  • Have you compared your results or findings with any other sources?
  • Is there an argument that is clear and easy to follow and directly linked to answering your research question, and which is supported by evidence?

D: Presentation

This criterion assesses the extent to which the presentation follows the standard format expected for academic writing and the extent to which this aids effective communication.

  • Have you read and understood the presentation requirements of the extended essay?
  • Have you chosen a font that will be easy for examiners to read on-screen?
  • Is your essay double-spaced and size 12 font?
  • Are the title and research question mentioned on the cover page?
  • Are all pages numbered?
  • Have you prepared a correct table of contents?
  • Do the page numbers in the table of contents match the page numbers in the text?
  • Is your essay subdivided into correct sub-sections, if this is applicable to the subject?
  • Are all figures and tables properly numbered and labelled?
  • Does your bibliography contain only the sources cited in the text?
  • Did you use the same reference system throughout the essay?
  • Does the essay have less than 4,000 words?
  • Is all the material presented in the appendices relevant and necessary?
  • Have you proofread the text for spelling or grammar errors?

E. Engagement

This criterion assesses the student’s engagement with their research focus and the research process. It will be applied by the examiner at the end of the assessment of the essay, after considering the students RPPF.

  • Have you demonstrated your engagement with your research topic and the research process?
  • Have you highlighted challenges you faced and how you overcame them?
  • Will the examiner get a sense of your intellectual and skills development?
  • Will the examiner get a sense of your creativity and intellectual initiative?
  • Will the examiner get a sense of how you responded to actions and ideas in the research process?
  • IB ESS Extended Essay Guide
  • World Studies Extended Essay Guide
  • World Studies
  • Example A: Turtle Conservation
  • Example A: Marks
  • Example B: Economics of Wolves
  • Example B Marks
  • Example A: Wildlife Trafficking in China

Using the systems approach

The systems approach is a central theme in ESS. The essay should include an attempt to model, at least partially, the system or systems in question.

The term “model” in this context includes, for example:

  • mathematical formulas
  • graphical representations
  • flow diagrams

Students should use  ESS terminology , where appropriate.

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Jessica Grose

Get tech out of the classroom before it’s too late.

An illustration of a large open laptop computer with many teeth, biting down on a small schoolhouse.

By Jessica Grose

Opinion Writer

Jaime Lewis noticed that her eighth-grade son’s grades were slipping several months ago. She suspected it was because he was watching YouTube during class on his school-issued laptop, and her suspicions were validated. “I heard this from two of his teachers and confirmed with my son: Yes, he watches YouTube during class, and no, he doesn’t think he can stop. In fact, he opted out of retaking a math test he’d failed, just so he could watch YouTube,” she said.

She decided to do something about it. Lewis told me that she got together with other parents who were concerned about the unfettered use of school-sanctioned technology in San Luis Coastal Unified School District, their district in San Luis Obispo, Calif. Because they knew that it wasn’t realistic to ask for the removal of the laptops entirely, they went for what they saw as an achievable win: blocking YouTube from students’ devices. A few weeks ago, they had a meeting with the district superintendent and several other administrators, including the tech director.

To bolster their case, Lewis and her allies put together a video compilation of clips that elementary and middle school children had gotten past the district’s content filters.

Their video opens on images of nooses being fitted around the necks of the terrified women in the TV adaptation of “The Handmaid’s Tale.” It ends with the notoriously violent “Singin’ in the Rain” sequence from “A Clockwork Orange.” (Several versions of this scene are available on YouTube. The one she pointed me to included “rape scene” in the title.) Their video was part of a PowerPoint presentation filled with statements from other parents and school staff members, including one from a middle school assistant principal, who said, “I don’t know how often teachers are using YouTube in their curriculum.”

That acknowledgment gets to the heart of the problem with screens in schools. I heard from many parents who said that even when they asked district leaders how much time kids were spending on their screens, they couldn’t get straight answers; no one seemed to know, and no one seemed to be keeping track.

Eric Prater, the superintendent of the San Luis Coastal Unified School District, told me that he didn’t realize how much was getting through the schools’ content filters until Lewis and her fellow parents raised concerns. “Our tech department, as I found out from the meeting, spends quite a lot of time blocking certain websites,” he said. “It’s a quite time-consuming situation that I personally was not aware of.” He added that he’s grateful this was brought to his attention.

I don’t think educators are the bad guys here. Neither does Lewis. In general, educators want the best for students. The bad guys, as I see it, are tech companies.

One way or another, we’ve allowed Big Tech’s tentacles into absolutely every aspect of our children’s education, with very little oversight and no real proof that their devices or programs improve educational outcomes. Last year Collin Binkley at The Associated Press analyzed public records and found that “many of the largest school systems spent tens of millions of dollars in pandemic money on software and services from tech companies, including licenses for apps, games and tutoring websites.” However, he continued, schools “have little or no evidence the programs helped students.”

It’s not just waste, very likely, of taxpayer money that’s at issue. After reading many of the over 900 responses from parents and educators to my questionnaire about tech in schools and from the many conversations I had over the past few weeks with readers, I’m convinced that the downsides of tech in schools far outweigh the benefits.

Though tech’s incursion into America’s public schools — particularly our overreliance on devices — hyperaccelerated in 2020, it started well before the Covid-19 pandemic. Google, which provides the operating system for lower-cost Chromebooks and is owned by the same parent company as YouTube, is a big player in the school laptop space, though I also heard from many parents and teachers whose schools supply students with other types and brands of devices.

As my newsroom colleague Natasha Singer reported in 2017 (by which point “half the nation’s primary- and secondary-school students” were, according to Google, using its education apps), “Google makes $30 per device by selling management services for the millions of Chromebooks that ship to schools. But by habituating students to its offerings at a young age, Google obtains something much more valuable”: potential lifetime customers.

The issue goes beyond access to age-inappropriate clips or general distraction during school hours. Several parents related stories of even kindergartners reading almost exclusively on iPads because their school districts had phased out hard-copy books and writing materials after shifting to digital-only curriculums. There’s evidence that this is harmful: A 2019 analysis of the literature concluded that “readers may be more efficient and aware of their performance when reading from paper compared to screens.”

“It seems to be a constant battle between fighting for the students’ active attention (because their brains are now hard-wired for the instant gratification of TikTok and YouTube videos) and making sure they aren’t going to sites outside of the dozens they should be,” Nicole Post, who teaches at a public elementary school in Missouri, wrote to me. “It took months for students to listen to me tell a story or engage in a read-aloud. I’m distressed at the level of technology we’ve socialized them to believe is normal. I would give anything for a math or social studies textbook.”

I’ve heard about kids disregarding teachers who tried to limit tech use, fine motor skills atrophying because students rarely used pencils and children whose learning was ultimately stymied by the tech that initially helped them — for example, students learning English as a second language becoming too reliant on translation apps rather than becoming fluent.

Some teachers said they have programs that block certain sites and games, but those programs can be cumbersome. Some said they have software, like GoGuardian, that allows them to see the screens of all the students in their classes at once. But classroom time is zero sum: Teachers are either teaching or acting like prison wardens; they can’t do both at the same time.

Resources are finite. Software costs money . Replacing defunct or outdated laptops costs money . When it comes to I.T., many schools are understaffed . More of the money being spent on tech and the maintenance and training around the use of that tech could be spent on other things, like actual books. And badly monitored and used tech has the most potential for harm.

I’ve considered the counterarguments: Kids who’d be distracted by tech would find something else to distract them; K-12 students need to gain familiarity with tech to instill some vague work force readiness.

But on the first point, I think other forms of distraction — like talking to friends, doodling and daydreaming — are better than playing video games or watching YouTube because they at least involve children engaging with other children or their own minds. And there’s research that suggests laptops are uniquely distracting . One 2013 study found that even being next to a student who is multitasking on a computer can hurt a student’s test scores.

On the second point, you can have designated classes to teach children how to keyboard, code or use software that don’t require them to have laptops in their hands throughout the school day. And considering that various tech companies are developing artificial intelligence that, we’re meant to understand, will upend work as we know it , whatever tech skills we’re currently teaching will probably be obsolete by the time students enter the work force anyway. By then, it’ll be too late to claw back the brain space of our nation’s children that we’ve already ceded. And for what? So today’s grade schoolers can be really, really good at making PowerPoint presentations like the ones they might one day make as white-collar adults?

That’s the part that I can’t shake: We’ve let tech companies and their products set the terms of the argument about what education should be, and too many people, myself included, didn’t initially realize it. Companies never had to prove that devices or software, broadly speaking, helped students learn before those devices had wormed their way into America’s public schools. And now the onus is on parents to marshal arguments about the detriments of tech in schools.

Holly Coleman, a parent of two who lives in Kansas and is a substitute teacher in her district, describes what students are losing:

They can type quickly but struggle to write legibly. They can find info about any topic on the internet but can’t discuss that topic using recall, creativity or critical thinking. They can make a beautiful PowerPoint or Keynote in 20 minutes but can’t write a three-page paper or hand-make a poster board. Their textbooks are all online, which is great for the seams on their backpack, but tangible pages under your fingers literally connect you to the material you’re reading and learning. These kids do not know how to move through their day without a device in their hand and under their fingertips. They never even get the chance to disconnect from their tech and reconnect with one another through eye contact and conversation.

Jonathan Haidt’s new book, “The Anxious Generation: How the Great Rewiring of Childhood is Causing an Epidemic of Mental Illness,” prescribes phone-free schools as a way to remedy some of the challenges facing America’s children. I agree that there’s no place for smartphones on a K-12 campus. But if you take away the phones and the kids still have near-constant internet connectivity on devices they have with them in every class, the problem won’t go away.

When Covid hit and screens became the only way for millions of kids to “attend” school, not having a personal device became an equity issue. But we’re getting to a point where the opposite may be true. According to the responses to my questionnaire, during the remote-school era, private schools seemed to rely far less on screens than public schools, and many educators said that they deliberately chose lower-tech school environments for their own children — much the same way that some tech workers intentionally send their kids to screen-free schools.

We need to reframe the entire conversation around tech in schools because it’s far from clear that we’re getting the results we want as a society and because parents are in a defensive crouch, afraid to appear anti-progress or unwilling to prepare the next generation for the future. “I feel like a baby boomer attacking like this,” said Lewis.

But the drawbacks of constant screen time in schools go beyond data privacy, job security and whether a specific app increases math performance by a standard deviation. As Lewis put it, using tech in the classroom makes students “so passive, and it requires so little agency and initiative.” She added, “I’m very concerned about the species’ ability to survive and the ability to think critically and the importance of critical thinking outside of getting a job.”

If we don’t hit pause now and try to roll back some of the excesses, we’ll be doing our children — and society — a profound disservice.

The good news is that sometimes when the stakes become clear, educators respond: In May, Dr. Prater said, “we’re going to remove access to YouTube from our district devices for students.” He added that teachers will still be able to get access to YouTube if they want to show instructional videos. The district is also rethinking its phone policy to cut down on personal device use in the classroom. “For me,” he said, “it’s all about how do you find the common-sense approach, going forward, and match that up with good old-fashioned hands-on learning?” He knows technology can cause “a great deal of harm if we’re not careful.”

Jessica Grose is an Opinion writer for The Times, covering family, religion, education, culture and the way we live now.

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Moscow metro to be more tourist-friendly

A new floor sign system at the Moscow metro's Pushkinskaya station. Source: Vladimir Pesnya / RIA Novosti

A new floor sign system at the Moscow metro's Pushkinskaya station. Source: Vladimir Pesnya / RIA Novosti

For many years now, Moscow has lagged behind St. Petersburg when it comes to making life easy for tourists, especially where getting around the city is concerned. Whereas the northern capital installed English-language maps, signs and information points throughout its subway system in the late 2000s, the Russian capital’s metro remained a serious challenge for foreign visitors to navigate.

Recent visitors to Moscow may have noticed some signs that change is afoot, however. In many stations of the Moscow subway, signs have appeared on the floor – with large lettering in Russian and English – indicating the direction to follow in order to change lines. Previously, foreign visitors using the Moscow metro had to rely solely upon deciphering the Russian-language signs hanging from the ceilings.

Student volunteers help tourists find their way in Moscow

However, this new solution has a significant drawback. “The floor navigation is visible only to a small stream of people – fewer than three people per meter. During peak hours, this navigation will simply not be noticed,” said Konstantin Trofimenko, Director of the Center for Urban Transportation Studies.

One of the biggest problems for tourists in the Russian capital remains the absence of English translations of the names of subway stations in the station vestibules and on platforms. The Department of Transportation in Moscow has not commented yet as to when this problem will be solved. However, Latin transliterations of station names can already be found in the subway cars themselves.

Finding the right exit

At four of the central stations – Okhotny Ryad, Teatralnaya, Ploshchad Revolyutsii, Lubyanka and Kuznetsky Most – the city authorities have now installed colorful stands at the exits with schematic diagrams of the station’s concourse and surrounding area, which provide information about the main attractions and infrastructural facilities.

The schematic diagrams are the work of British specialists from the City ID and Billings Jackson Design firms, who have already implemented successful projects in New York and London.

According to Alexei Novichkov, expert at the Design Laboratory at the Higher School of Economics, the design of these information booths raises no objections: The color solutions, font, layout and icons are consistent with international standards.

Kudankulam

However, the stands do have some shortcomings. “Many questions are raised about the fact that the developers of these maps did not apply orientation to the north, and have provided layouts of the surrounding areas with respect to the exits,” says Novichkov. “A system like that is used for road navigators, but most of the ‘paper’ guides and maps are oriented strictly to north. The subway map is also oriented to north, so people may become confused.”

Muscovites and foreign visitors are generally positive about these navigation elements, with most of them citing the numbered exits from the subway as the most useful feature.

The fact is that many Moscow subway stations have several exits. One of the busiest central stations of the Moscow subway in particular, Kitay-Gorod, has more than a dozen exits. Previously, these exits were differentiated from each other only with signs in Russian referring to the names of streets and places of interest to which they led – making it easy for tourists and those with poor navigation skills to get confused.

Now, when making an appointment to meet a friend, instead of struggling to find the right spot when they tell you: “I'll meet you at the exit to Solyanka Street,” you can just propose to meet under a specific exit number.

“I’ve lived in Moscow for seven years,” says Angelika, a designer from Voronezh, “but I still don’t always know where to go to find the place I need, so the new schematic diagrams will be very useful. Previously, some subway stations had maps, but not with so much detail.”

Teething problems

Foreigners, meanwhile, focus their attention on other elements. “It is good that the new information boards have QR-codes, which can be ‘read’ by smartphones,” says Florentina, a writer from Vienna. But there are also shortcomings. “The English font of the information on posters and in the captions to theaters and museums is too small – you have to come very close to see it well,” she says.

Pleasant encounters on the streets of Moscow

Florentina was also dissatisfied with the fact that such posters are not provided at all subway stations: “When I was trying to find Tsaritsyno Park (a museum and reserve in the south of Moscow) at a subway station with the same name, it turned out to be quite difficult,” she says.

“There are no maps with landmarks for other areas, such as those already in the city center. There were no clear pointers in the English language, and the passers-by I met did not speak in English, so they could not help me,” she adds.

Officials say that the navigation system is gradually being redeveloped and improved. According to Darya Chuvasheva, a press representative for the Department of Transport of Moscow, the introduction of a unified navigation system will take place in stages.

“By the end of 2014, the system will first appear on the first subway stations on the Circle Line. By the end of 2015, we plan to install the system at all major stopping points, subway stations and transport interchange hubs,” says Chuvasheva.

All rights reserved by Rossiyskaya Gazeta.

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NPR defends its journalism after senior editor says it has lost the public's trust

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David Folkenflik

society question essay

NPR is defending its journalism and integrity after a senior editor wrote an essay accusing it of losing the public's trust. Saul Loeb/AFP via Getty Images hide caption

NPR is defending its journalism and integrity after a senior editor wrote an essay accusing it of losing the public's trust.

NPR's top news executive defended its journalism and its commitment to reflecting a diverse array of views on Tuesday after a senior NPR editor wrote a broad critique of how the network has covered some of the most important stories of the age.

"An open-minded spirit no longer exists within NPR, and now, predictably, we don't have an audience that reflects America," writes Uri Berliner.

A strategic emphasis on diversity and inclusion on the basis of race, ethnicity and sexual orientation, promoted by NPR's former CEO, John Lansing, has fed "the absence of viewpoint diversity," Berliner writes.

NPR's chief news executive, Edith Chapin, wrote in a memo to staff Tuesday afternoon that she and the news leadership team strongly reject Berliner's assessment.

"We're proud to stand behind the exceptional work that our desks and shows do to cover a wide range of challenging stories," she wrote. "We believe that inclusion — among our staff, with our sourcing, and in our overall coverage — is critical to telling the nuanced stories of this country and our world."

NPR names tech executive Katherine Maher to lead in turbulent era

NPR names tech executive Katherine Maher to lead in turbulent era

She added, "None of our work is above scrutiny or critique. We must have vigorous discussions in the newsroom about how we serve the public as a whole."

A spokesperson for NPR said Chapin, who also serves as the network's chief content officer, would have no further comment.

Praised by NPR's critics

Berliner is a senior editor on NPR's Business Desk. (Disclosure: I, too, am part of the Business Desk, and Berliner has edited many of my past stories. He did not see any version of this article or participate in its preparation before it was posted publicly.)

Berliner's essay , titled "I've Been at NPR for 25 years. Here's How We Lost America's Trust," was published by The Free Press, a website that has welcomed journalists who have concluded that mainstream news outlets have become reflexively liberal.

Berliner writes that as a Subaru-driving, Sarah Lawrence College graduate who "was raised by a lesbian peace activist mother ," he fits the mold of a loyal NPR fan.

Yet Berliner says NPR's news coverage has fallen short on some of the most controversial stories of recent years, from the question of whether former President Donald Trump colluded with Russia in the 2016 election, to the origins of the virus that causes COVID-19, to the significance and provenance of emails leaked from a laptop owned by Hunter Biden weeks before the 2020 election. In addition, he blasted NPR's coverage of the Israel-Hamas conflict.

On each of these stories, Berliner asserts, NPR has suffered from groupthink due to too little diversity of viewpoints in the newsroom.

The essay ricocheted Tuesday around conservative media , with some labeling Berliner a whistleblower . Others picked it up on social media, including Elon Musk, who has lambasted NPR for leaving his social media site, X. (Musk emailed another NPR reporter a link to Berliner's article with a gibe that the reporter was a "quisling" — a World War II reference to someone who collaborates with the enemy.)

When asked for further comment late Tuesday, Berliner declined, saying the essay spoke for itself.

The arguments he raises — and counters — have percolated across U.S. newsrooms in recent years. The #MeToo sexual harassment scandals of 2016 and 2017 forced newsrooms to listen to and heed more junior colleagues. The social justice movement prompted by the killing of George Floyd in 2020 inspired a reckoning in many places. Newsroom leaders often appeared to stand on shaky ground.

Leaders at many newsrooms, including top editors at The New York Times and the Los Angeles Times , lost their jobs. Legendary Washington Post Executive Editor Martin Baron wrote in his memoir that he feared his bonds with the staff were "frayed beyond repair," especially over the degree of self-expression his journalists expected to exert on social media, before he decided to step down in early 2021.

Since then, Baron and others — including leaders of some of these newsrooms — have suggested that the pendulum has swung too far.

Legendary editor Marty Baron describes his 'Collision of Power' with Trump and Bezos

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Legendary editor marty baron describes his 'collision of power' with trump and bezos.

New York Times publisher A.G. Sulzberger warned last year against journalists embracing a stance of what he calls "one-side-ism": "where journalists are demonstrating that they're on the side of the righteous."

"I really think that that can create blind spots and echo chambers," he said.

Internal arguments at The Times over the strength of its reporting on accusations that Hamas engaged in sexual assaults as part of a strategy for its Oct. 7 attack on Israel erupted publicly . The paper conducted an investigation to determine the source of a leak over a planned episode of the paper's podcast The Daily on the subject, which months later has not been released. The newsroom guild accused the paper of "targeted interrogation" of journalists of Middle Eastern descent.

Heated pushback in NPR's newsroom

Given Berliner's account of private conversations, several NPR journalists question whether they can now trust him with unguarded assessments about stories in real time. Others express frustration that he had not sought out comment in advance of publication. Berliner acknowledged to me that for this story, he did not seek NPR's approval to publish the piece, nor did he give the network advance notice.

Some of Berliner's NPR colleagues are responding heatedly. Fernando Alfonso, a senior supervising editor for digital news, wrote that he wholeheartedly rejected Berliner's critique of the coverage of the Israel-Hamas conflict, for which NPR's journalists, like their peers, periodically put themselves at risk.

Alfonso also took issue with Berliner's concern over the focus on diversity at NPR.

"As a person of color who has often worked in newsrooms with little to no people who look like me, the efforts NPR has made to diversify its workforce and its sources are unique and appropriate given the news industry's long-standing lack of diversity," Alfonso says. "These efforts should be celebrated and not denigrated as Uri has done."

After this story was first published, Berliner contested Alfonso's characterization, saying his criticism of NPR is about the lack of diversity of viewpoints, not its diversity itself.

"I never criticized NPR's priority of achieving a more diverse workforce in terms of race, ethnicity and sexual orientation. I have not 'denigrated' NPR's newsroom diversity goals," Berliner said. "That's wrong."

Questions of diversity

Under former CEO John Lansing, NPR made increasing diversity, both of its staff and its audience, its "North Star" mission. Berliner says in the essay that NPR failed to consider broader diversity of viewpoint, noting, "In D.C., where NPR is headquartered and many of us live, I found 87 registered Democrats working in editorial positions and zero Republicans."

Berliner cited audience estimates that suggested a concurrent falloff in listening by Republicans. (The number of people listening to NPR broadcasts and terrestrial radio broadly has declined since the start of the pandemic.)

Former NPR vice president for news and ombudsman Jeffrey Dvorkin tweeted , "I know Uri. He's not wrong."

Others questioned Berliner's logic. "This probably gets causality somewhat backward," tweeted Semafor Washington editor Jordan Weissmann . "I'd guess that a lot of NPR listeners who voted for [Mitt] Romney have changed how they identify politically."

Similarly, Nieman Lab founder Joshua Benton suggested the rise of Trump alienated many NPR-appreciating Republicans from the GOP.

In recent years, NPR has greatly enhanced the percentage of people of color in its workforce and its executive ranks. Four out of 10 staffers are people of color; nearly half of NPR's leadership team identifies as Black, Asian or Latino.

"The philosophy is: Do you want to serve all of America and make sure it sounds like all of America, or not?" Lansing, who stepped down last month, says in response to Berliner's piece. "I'd welcome the argument against that."

"On radio, we were really lagging in our representation of an audience that makes us look like what America looks like today," Lansing says. The U.S. looks and sounds a lot different than it did in 1971, when NPR's first show was broadcast, Lansing says.

A network spokesperson says new NPR CEO Katherine Maher supports Chapin and her response to Berliner's critique.

The spokesperson says that Maher "believes that it's a healthy thing for a public service newsroom to engage in rigorous consideration of the needs of our audiences, including where we serve our mission well and where we can serve it better."

Disclosure: This story was reported and written by NPR Media Correspondent David Folkenflik and edited by Deputy Business Editor Emily Kopp and Managing Editor Gerry Holmes. Under NPR's protocol for reporting on itself, no NPR corporate official or news executive reviewed this story before it was posted publicly.

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Question about Pavlovsky Posad wool shawls - Moscow Forum

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' class=

I unfortunately do not have the time to take a trip to Pavlovsky Posad.

Where exactly are you staying?

Thank you for your answer!

I am staying near Pavelskaya.

It's difficult reading your link in Russian.

society question essay

Platki is an official distributor of PP shawls so you are getting the real deal there.

PS: open the page in google chrome it will auto translate

If you mean PavelETSkaya then try Kozhevnicheskaya 7s1, 2nd floor.

Copy and paste that into Google Maps to see where it is and build the walking route from your hotel. Use Google Maps Street View to see how the mall looks so that you don't miss it.

Yes that's what I meant! Thank you again!

Got great scarves today! Such a lovely selection!

This topic has been closed to new posts due to inactivity.

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Volodymyr Zelenskiy at a press conference in Odesa.

Zelenskiy calls for operational changes to Ukraine military after sacking commander

President demands ‘new level of medical support for soldiers’ as questions mount over speed of counteroffensive against Russia

Volodymyr Zelenskiy has demanded rapid changes in the operations of Ukraine’s military and announced the dismissal of the commander of its medical forces.

The Ukrainian president’s move was announced on Sunday as he met defence minister, Rustem Umerov, and coincided with debate over the conduct of the 20-month-old war against Russia , with questions over how quickly a counteroffensive in the east and south is proceeding.

“In today’s meeting with defence minister Umerov, priorities were set,” Zelenskiy said in his nightly video address. “There is little time left to wait for results. Quick action is needed for forthcoming changes.”

Zelenskiy said he had replaced Maj Gen Tetiana Ostashchenko as commander of the medical forces.

“The task is clear, as has been repeatedly stressed in society, particularly among combat medics, we need a fundamentally new level of medical support for our soldiers,” he said.

This, he said, included a range of issues – better tourniquets, digitalisation and better communication.

Umerov acknowledged the change on the Telegram messaging app and set as top priorities digitalisation, “tactical medicine” and rotation of service personnel.

Ukraine’s military reports on what it describes as advances in recapturing occupied areas in the east and south and last week acknowledged that troops had taken control of areas on the eastern bank of the Dnipro River in southern Kherson region.

Ukrainian commander in chief, Gen Valery Zaluzhny, in an essay published this month, said the war was entering a new stage of attrition and Ukraine needed more sophisticated technology to counter the Russian military.

While repeatedly saying advances will take time, Zelenskiy has denied the war is headed into a stalemate and has called on Kyiv’s western partners, mainly the United States, to maintain levels of military support.

Ostashchenko was replaced by Maj Gen Anatoliy Kazmirchuk, head of a military clinic in Kyiv.

Her dismissal came a week after a Ukrainian news outlet suggested her removal, as well as that of others, was imminent after consultations with paramedics and other officials responsible for providing support to the military.

Meanwhile on Sunday, air defence units in Moscow intercepted a drone targeting the city, mayor Sergei Sobyanin said.

Sobyanin, writing on the Telegram messaging app, said units in the Elektrostal district in the capital’s east had intercepted the drone.

According to preliminary information, falling debris resulting from the operation had caused no casualties or damage, Sobyanin said.

  • Volodymyr Zelenskiy

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    Answer 1 of 7: Hello! I unfortunately do not have the time to take a trip to Pavlovsky Posad. Where could I find a good selection of their wool shawls (at a fair price) in Moscow? Thank you

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