Institute for Defense and Business

Critical Thinking for Military Leaders

To achieve high levels of success within military leadership, a broad range of skills are needed. Besides the physical demands of the military, these roles also require the mental capacity to process information strategically. Critical strategic thinking training combines the objectives of leadership development and reasoning skills to equip military leaders with expertise in active- duty decisiveness. Mastering the fundamentals of this training works to expand personal and unit influence through trained strategic thought. In preparation, it is important to understand what critical strategic thinking is, why it should be used in the military and how it can be trained for an applicable approach to your leadership development.

Military leaders often are charged with making crucial decisions in high-pressure scenarios. Having a strong foundation in critical strategic thinking better prepares leaders to respond effectively to both expected and unexpected challenges. For better preparedness in your organization, learn how the skill of critical thinking can be put to use and how to instill it in your ranks.

What is Critical Strategic Thinking Training?

Critical strategic thinking training is a form of training that prepares military leaders to think strategically in a variety of critical circumstances. Strategic thinking requires a deep understanding from multiple angles to assess a situation holistically and rationally. This mindset is actionable and considers long-term consequences, in which achieving the best possible outcome is the top priority.

Components of critical strategic thinking include situational analysis, questioning and response. Situational analysis requires that military leaders examine situations through a variety of internal or external methods to gain knowledge on the current strategy being used and the essence of the problem faced. Questioning entails comprehension and application of this knowledge in order for leaders to more accurately detect gaps in the strategy and calculate possible consequences of action plans. Lastly, in response, the intelligence gained through analysis and questioning is synthesized and applied in a strategic plan of action. The quality and success of critical thinking performance reflects the processing and leadership abilities of the individual involved.

Why Use Critical Strategic Thinking Training for Military Success?

To achieve military success, leaders must first and foremost be prepared. Critical strategic thinking supplements industrial readiness in military organizations as they face complex challenges daily, demanding efficient decision-making. Yet before leaders can put any strategy into action, they must develop the thought behind it. Critical strategic thinking training is essential for military leaders to simultaneously test plans and guide their unit in the right direction, while assessing high-risk situations with confidence. In these circumstances, critical thought becomes an essential precursor to physical defense tactics, as uninformed action itself is a risk factor.

Continuous learning in the defense industry becomes a substantial part of this preparation due to the dynamic, complex nature of national security issues. As a result, military leaders must learn to properly examine situations, to constantly improvise courses of action and to address challenges in the present and the future. Not only can this critical thinking raise leaders’ awareness of these possible dilemmas, but it enables them to modify missions and create contingency plans in an informed manner.

In addition, critical strategic thinking supports military leaders in establishing order. Those with experience in the military know that mental preparation is just as important as physical preparation. In order to develop the most effective approaches, restrictions and resources for missions, it is essential that leadership assesses the situation first to relay appropriate delegations.

How Can Critical Strategic Thinking be Trained in Military Leaders?

This type of thinking can be trained within military leadership by studying, reasoning through situations that occur in real life and participating in an active training environment . Multiple books, articles and compositions offer foundational information on critical strategic thinking, serving as a resource to assist individuals in developing an initial base of knowledge. Once basic concepts are grasped, leaders can begin to apply these principles to their current situations and practice reasoning through challenges. For a more holistic approach, military leaders can participate in training environments such as professional courses or seminars where live education, scenarios and feedback are offered.

Critical strategic thinking training equips military leaders with the tools to accurately analyze situations, question strategy and discern effective responses in their active duty. This thought process is beneficial to military endeavors as it develops physical and mental preparation and quick, informed decision-making in military leaders. Additionally, critical thinking promotes successful contingency planning and mission order. By framing strategy from the inside-out, leaders are prepared to create action plans in assurance, as they are backed by factual information and calculated reasoning.

Ready to develop your critical strategic thinking? The Institute for Defense and Business (IDB) offers programs concerning strategic studies , such as IB2 IO . This industry-based broadening course is designed for experienced professionals seeking a better understanding of information operations and the role of strategic communication within businesses. Despite the importance of critical strategic thinking training for military preparedness, this course approaches the subject matter to cater to a broader audience with a non-military perspective. IDB has many program offerings that develop analytical thinking and will allow you to return to your organization ready to apply strategic direction that best leverages people, processes and technology that distribute efficient and effective logistics and supply chain capabilities. Through an executive education in logistics, you will challenge old thinking and gain the ability to relate logistics-based issues to critical thinking.

About the Institute for Defense and Business

The Institute for Defense and Business (IDB) delivers educational programs and research to teach, challenge and inspire leaders who work with and within the defense enterprise to achieve next-level results for their organization. IDB features curriculum in Logistics, Supply Chain and Life Cycle Management, Complex Industrial Leadership, Strategic Studies, Global Business and Defense Studies, Continuous Process Improvement, and Stabilization and Economic Reconstruction. Visit www.IDB.org or contact us on our website for more information.

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Critical thinking definition

army critical thinking definition

Critical thinking, as described by Oxford Languages, is the objective analysis and evaluation of an issue in order to form a judgement.

Active and skillful approach, evaluation, assessment, synthesis, and/or evaluation of information obtained from, or made by, observation, knowledge, reflection, acumen or conversation, as a guide to belief and action, requires the critical thinking process, which is why it's often used in education and academics.

Some even may view it as a backbone of modern thought.

However, it's a skill, and skills must be trained and encouraged to be used at its full potential.

People turn up to various approaches in improving their critical thinking, like:

  • Developing technical and problem-solving skills
  • Engaging in more active listening
  • Actively questioning their assumptions and beliefs
  • Seeking out more diversity of thought
  • Opening up their curiosity in an intellectual way etc.

Is critical thinking useful in writing?

Critical thinking can help in planning your paper and making it more concise, but it's not obvious at first. We carefully pinpointed some the questions you should ask yourself when boosting critical thinking in writing:

  • What information should be included?
  • Which information resources should the author look to?
  • What degree of technical knowledge should the report assume its audience has?
  • What is the most effective way to show information?
  • How should the report be organized?
  • How should it be designed?
  • What tone and level of language difficulty should the document have?

Usage of critical thinking comes down not only to the outline of your paper, it also begs the question: How can we use critical thinking solving problems in our writing's topic?

Let's say, you have a Powerpoint on how critical thinking can reduce poverty in the United States. You'll primarily have to define critical thinking for the viewers, as well as use a lot of critical thinking questions and synonyms to get them to be familiar with your methods and start the thinking process behind it.

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IMAGES

  1. (PDF) Critical Thinking: Army Unifying Theory of Soldier Meta-Cognition

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  2. Table 1 from Critical Thinking Training for Army Officers Volume One

    army critical thinking definition

  3. ASAT training helps develop critical thinking skills

    army critical thinking definition

  4. Collaboration encourages critical thinking in Armor lieutenants

    army critical thinking definition

  5. PPT

    army critical thinking definition

  6. Situational awareness training develops critical thinking skills for

    army critical thinking definition

VIDEO

  1. 1 Tactic EVERY Politician Needs to Know

COMMENTS

  1. PDF Critical Thinking Training for Army Officers Volume Two: a Model of

    critical thinking skills for Army officers, and developed and evaluated the training course. This volume describes the results of a literature review on critical thinking, a model of critical thinking that forms the theoretical basis for the training, and investigations that were conducted to validate the model.

  2. M433: Critical Thinking and Problem Solving Advance Sheet

    M433: Critical Thinking and Problem Solving Advance Sheet. 1. SCOPE: This lesson establishes the foundation of the ability to think and to solve problems. We accomplish lesson objectives by means of advance readings, classroom discussion, and practice in the form of a practical exercise. Analyzing a contemporary issue confronting today's ...

  3. Problem Solving

    Problem-solving deals with understanding simple to complex problems, analyzing them, and then coming up with viable solutions. Intellect deals with the capacity to use knowledge and understanding in order to meet a desired result or purpose. Using that knowledge with acquired skills is the central theme of this paper.

  4. PDF Writing Our Way to Better Critical Thinking

    Critical thinking experts Richard Paul and Linda Elder . take the critical thinking definition a step further, and I believe . their definition comes closer to what the Army needs from its leaders: "Critical thinking is the art of analyzing and evaluat - ing thinking with a view to improving it."² So critical thinking

  5. Project Athena Assessments

    Commercially procured assessments are also used in Project Athena to supplement Army instruments. Army Critical Thinking Test (ACTT). This web-based instructional tool measures a student's critical thinking skills and how they guide their thinking (metacognitive attributes), two factors that interact to influence actions. ...

  6. Teaching Professional Use of Critical Thinking to Officer-Cadets

    Teaching critical thinking should not only aim at developing the mastery of this intellectual competence, but it must also lead officer-cadets to learn its use within the framework of their future duties and responsibilities as officers. Framed by clear guidelines and guided by professional purpose, critical thinking can be a very effective ...

  7. PDF Summary of Changes

    improve critical thinking, and proceeds from a premise that before you point out to someone the errors of their thinking, you had better understand your own. Most of us are disinclined to naturally challenge prevailing thoughts. We challenge students to examine things they hold sacrosanct. We expose them to the ethnocentrism of their own

  8. PDF Critical Thinking For The Military Professional

    Critical thinking helps the strategic leader master the challenges of the strategic environment. It helps one understand how to bring stability to a volatile world. Critical thinking leads to more certainty and confidence in an uncertain future. This skill helps simplify complex scenarios and brings clarity to the ambiguous lens.

  9. Not what to think, but how to think

    The soon-to-be implemented Army Field Manual, FM 6-0, Commander and Staff Organization and Operations, dedicates chapter 5 to the theory of critical and creative thinking.

  10. Critical Thinking For The Military Professional

    Critical thinking leads to more certainty and confidence in an uncertain future. This skill helps simplify complex scenarios and brings clarity to the ambiguous lens. Critical thinking is the kind of mental attitude required for success in the strategic environment. In essence, critical thinking is about learning how to think and how to judge ...

  11. Critical Thinking for Military Leaders

    Critical strategic thinking training is essential for military leaders to simultaneously test plans and guide their unit in the right direction, while assessing high-risk situations with confidence. In these circumstances, critical thought becomes an essential precursor to physical defense tactics, as uninformed action itself is a risk factor.

  12. PDF Critical Thinking

    competencies. Either way, critical thinking is a strategic imperative. This project researches critical thinking, specifically how to improve its acceptance and application in the strategic military environment. The project focuses on four areas, which if analyzed clearly and completely, will address how well critical thinking is being taught and

  13. PDF How We Think: Thinking Critically and Creatively and How Military

    Army's Design Methodology provides a great example of this. The term encompassing both critical and creative thinking according to the Army's Field Manual 5-0 is design. Below are descriptions of these activities. Dr. Jack Kem described this type of thinking as the "activities of design." These

  14. PDF ARMY LEADERSHIP— LEADER INTELLIGENCE

    Critical thinking is a thought process that aims to find truth in situations where direct observation is insufficient, impossible,or impractical.It allows you to think through and solve problems and is central to your decision making.Critical thinking is the key to understanding changing situations,

  15. Great leaders know what's inside the box

    In their November-December 2009 "Military Review" article, "Developing Creative and Critical Thinkers," retired Army colonels Charles D. Allen and Stephen J. Gerras state that creative thinking ...

  16. PDF Creative Thinking for Individuals and Teams

    Creative Thinking is a cognitive process that supports divergent and convergent aspects of problem-solving and decision-making. Thinking creatively provides a means to identify that a problem exists and, therefore, helps with problem definition. It also gives rise to the generation of multiple

  17. THINKING CRITICALLY ABOUT CRITICAL THINKING

    In this War Room podcast, War Room Editor-in-Chief Andrew Hill sits down with Professor of Behavioral Sciences Steve Gerras to discuss critical thinking, a key skill that senior leaders should develop. Gerras argues that it is, indeed, possible to improve one's ability to think with training and practice—even while recognizing that doing so ...

  18. Project Athena in Action

    The Army defines critical thinking as "Creative thinking involves thinking in new, innovative ways using imagination, insight, and different ideas. Leaders often face unfamiliar problems or old problems requiring new solutions" (Department of the Army, 2019b, p. 2-5). ... (Department of the Army, 2019b, p. 2-5). This definition, and its ...

  19. PDF Creative Thinking for Senior Leaders

    making. Thinking creatively provides a means to identify that a problem exists and, therefore, helps with problem definition. It also gives rise to the generation of multiple alternatives and a range of options in this divergent component. Through the application of critical (convergent) thinking, thinking.

  20. Using Critical Thinking in Essays and other Assignments

    Critical thinking definition. Critical thinking, as described by Oxford Languages, is the objective analysis and evaluation of an issue in order to form a judgement. Active and skillful approach, evaluation, assessment, synthesis, and/or evaluation of information obtained from, or made by, observation, knowledge, reflection, acumen or ...