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How to publish a research paper in India

Whether you live in India or abroad, publishing your research is an important step in your academic career. This article will help walk you through the typical steps of publishing a research paper in India. Learn all you need to know about getting your article published successfully in a journal in India, from choosing the right journal and understanding what a peer-reviewed article is, to replying to peer reviewers and navigating the final process of publication.

Publish a research paper in India key steps

1. Picking The Best Possible Journal For Your Brand Of Research

Choosing which journal to publish your research article in is one of the most important decisions that you will potentially have to make as an academic or research professional. Which journal you decide to submit your work to can make a big difference to the scope and impact of your research. It’s vital to take the time required to meticulously examine your options and scrutinize every aspect of the journal submission process, right from shortlisting of titles to your preferred method of publication, such as open access.

Choosing The Right Journal, Why Is This So Crucial?

The first step in publishing a research article should always be to select the journal in which you wish to publish. Picking a journal before you can even begin the process of writing your research paper affords you the opportunity to be able to adapt your work to take advantage of research already published in that journal. This can help editors see how an article adds to the “conversation” in their journal.

Additionally, many journal publications only accept specific handwritten article formats. So, by choosing a journal before you begin, you can write your article to suit its formatting requirements and subscribers and ultimately improve your chances of acceptance.

Picking The Right Journal, What Does It Take?

Choosing the best journal to have your research published in can seem like an overwhelming proposition. The trust is that you only have to –

the reach that the journal could potentially get you for your research,
the opportunities that will arise out of getting your research published in the journal,
the reputability that you will gain as a result of getting your research published (which will arise as a result of the reputability of the journal itself), and
the expenses (if any) that you may have to incur.

2. Beginning The Process Of Putting Your Research Work

Writing an effective and compelling research paper is essential for your research to be published. But if you’re new to academic writing, it can be intimidating to do so. The best thing about choosing which journal you want to publish in before proceeding to write your research paper is that you’ll have plenty of examples already published in that journal on which to base your own article. We’ve put together tips on all aspects of writing your article to make sure you get off to a good start.

Writing A World-Class Research Paper/Article, What Does It Entail?

How you write your article will depend on the journal you choose, your field, and the type of article you are writing. Everything, right from the style of the article to its structure and sentencing, will depend on the audience of your article. You need to have this in mind when writing, which is why it’s crucial to think about these things thoroughly before you get into the writing process.

3. Carrying Out A Flawless Submission

Once you have the best journal for your research work and have also completely written your manuscript, you will have to focus on the next step in publishing your research paper, which is the submission process.

Every journal has its own specific submission requirements, so be sure to visit the website of your chosen journal (or their offices if they don’t have one, which is highly unlikely and may even be a bad sign, especially in this day and age) to thoroughly go through and understand every single instruction specified in the ‘Instructions for Authors’ page.

Submitting A Manuscript, Why It’s Crucial?

In order to carry out the successful submission of your manuscript, you will need to ensure that you have followed every one of the guidelines specified by the journal of choice to the tee. This will necessitate a concrete understanding of –

the ‘Instructions for Authors’ section,
how to write an effective cover letter,
how to go about using the journal’s submission system, and
how to ensure that your research data is depicted as required.

In order to avoid wasting time submitting your manuscript incorrectly and having it rejected after a while, you need to make sure you’ve got everything covered before clicking on the ‘submit button, and also remember that you should only submit one journal at a time.

4. Ace The Peer-Review Process

Now that you’ve submitted your manuscript, you should familiarize yourself with perhaps the most important process in the publishing of your paper – the peer review process.

The Peer-Review Process, Why Do People Fear It & How To Ace It?

The peer-review process involves the independent assessment of your research article by autonomous experts in your field. Evaluators, also referred to as ‘referees’ are called upon to assess the soundness, significance, and authenticity of the work that you have submitted to the journal.

This process helps ensure that a peer-reviewed article has undergone a rigorous process to –

guarantee that the methodology is sound,
that the work can be replicated, and
that it matches the objectives and scope of the journal considering its publication.
This is an important form of quality control of research articles.

The peer-review process also serves as a very useful source of comments, helping you improve your article before it can be published. In its essence, this process is intended to be a purely collaborative process, in which authors engage in productive dialogue with their peers and receive valuable feedback that will support them in taking their work forward.

Nearly all research articles are subjected to the peer review process, even though sometimes, the journal may choose to carry out a post-publication peer review, meaning that reviews are requested after the publication of the article in the journal.

Gaining A Thorough Understanding Of The Peer Review Process, Why Is It Essential?

The peer-review process can seem complex to get a grip on. This is, however, only a matter of perception. The best thing one can do is to sit down with their superiors, experienced peers, research leads, and others, and get them to explain –

the various types of peer-reviewing,
the step-by-step process of peer reviewal, and
how to revise your manuscript.

This is often the easiest way to learn helpful tips on what to do if your manuscript is rejected.

5. Holding On Until The Paper Is Published

If your article has been confirmed for publication, then it will go into production. At this point in the process, the article will be prepared for publication in the journal of your choice. Much of the effort to produce the final version of your research article will be put in by the production team of the journal of your choice, but your input will be needed at different stages.

Your Role In This Process

During production, you will have a variety of tasks and decisions to make. For example, you will need to check and proofread your article and determine whether or not you want to produce a video summary to accompany your suggestions.

After you have successfully navigated the publication of a research paper, you can finally rest easy. But the process does not end there. Now that your research is published in a journal in India that is accessible to the rest of the world, you need to know how you can gain access to your article in order to make sure that it has the impact that you intend for it to have.

To know more about this process, you should look to take part in forthcoming international conferences in your field. Depending on the Conference Next is the best way to ensure that you always end up participating only in world-class events check with the Upcoming Conferences in India and abroad from Conference Next portal. To make it easier for yourself to learn about upcoming conferences, you should subscribe to our conference alerts which are available to anyone who wishes to subscribe for no charge at all.

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How to Publish a Research Paper in India

Publishing a research paper in India is an essential aspect of academic work. It not only helps disseminate knowledge but also contributes to the growth and development of the academic community. However, for many researchers, publishing a research paper can be a daunting task, especially in a country like India, where the process of publication is often marred with various challenges. In this blog post, we will discuss the steps involved in publishing a research paper in India or How to Publish a Research Paper in India.

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Step 1: Choose a Research Topic

The first step in publishing a research paper in India is to choose a research topic. It is essential to choose a topic that is relevant, original, and has not been extensively studied before. A well-defined research topic will help in narrowing down the scope of the research, and it will be easier to identify the research objectives and methodology.

Step 2: Conduct a Literature Review

Before beginning your research, it is essential to conduct a literature review. A literature review is a critical analysis of published works related to the research topic. It helps in identifying the gaps in existing research and provides a theoretical framework for the study. The literature review should be comprehensive and should cover all relevant publications.

Step 3: Develop a Research Methodology

The next step is to develop a research methodology. The research methodology should be well-defined, and it should be based on the research objectives. The methodology should include details about the research design, sample size, data collection techniques, and data analysis techniques. It is essential to ensure that the methodology is appropriate for the research topic and is ethical.

Step 4: Collect Data and Analyze Results

Once the research methodology is developed, the next step is to collect data and analyze the results. Data can be collected through various methods such as surveys, interviews, experiments, and observations. The data collected should be analyzed using appropriate statistical methods. The results should be presented in a clear and concise manner.

Step 5: Write the Research Paper

After analyzing the results, the next step is to write the research paper. The research paper should be well-structured and should follow a standard format. It should include an abstract, introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, conclusion, and references. It is essential to ensure that the research paper is free from errors and is well-written.

Step 6: Choose a Suitable Journal

The next step is to choose a suitable publisher for publication . The journal should be relevant to the research topic, and it should have a good reputation in the academic community. It is essential to read the submission guidelines carefully and ensure that the research paper meets all the requirements.

Step 7: Submit the Research Paper

After choosing a suitable journal, the next step is to submit the research paper. The submission process varies from journal to journal. Some journals require a hard copy submission, while others accept online submissions. It is essential to follow the submission guidelines carefully and ensure that all the required documents are submitted.

Step 8: Respond to Reviewer Comments

After the research paper is submitted, it goes through a peer-review process. The peer-review process involves evaluation of the research paper by experts in the field. The reviewers provide feedback and suggestions for improvement. It is essential to respond to the reviewer comments and make the necessary revisions.

Step 9: Receive Acceptance and Publication

If the research paper is accepted, the next step is publication. The publication process varies from journal to journal. Some journals publish the research paper online, while others publish it in print. It is essential to ensure that the research paper is published according to the journal’s guidelines.

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How to Publish a Research Paper in India

Publishing a research paper in India holds significant importance for academics. It helps you connect with fellow scholars, spread your work, enhance your ideas, research, share knowledge and support the growth of the academic community. While it is not simple to get published, you can increase your chances by submitting a well-structured and innovative yet clear research paper. But for many PhD scholars and researchers, this can feel difficult, especially in India where the publishing process has challenges. Additionally, finding the right journal for your topic and writing style is crucial. By adapting your research paper to meet the journal's requirements, you increase the chances of being published and gaining recognition. On this page, we will discuss how to publish a research paper in India online with the steps for publishing a research paper in India online. HIGS, the best PhD research assisting company, provides ongoing support and assistance in the paper publication process.

Publishing a research paper in India follows '8' steps

1. Research Extensively
2. Selecting a Journal
3. Crafting Your Paper
4. Review and Edit
5. Obtain Feedback
6. Submit to the Journal
7. Engaging in Peer Review
8. Managing the Production Process

1 Research Extensively

Before writing, conduct thorough research on your chosen topic.
Familiarize yourself with existing literature and identify gaps.
Formulate a research question that adds value to the field.
Identify research gaps in the current knowledge and research.
Meticulously review relevant literature and research.
Gain thorough knowledge of the current state.
Effectively spot literature gaps effectively.
Contribute unique perspectives to your field.

2 Selecting a Journal

The first step towards publishing your research paper in India involves choosing an appropriate journal.
This decision is critical as it influences your paper's reach and impact.
Seek journals that match your research area, scope, and objectives.
Consider factors such as the scope of the journal, the target audience, the type of articles they publish, and the impact factor.
Aligning your work with the journal's focus boosts your chances of acceptance.
Ensuring compatibility with the journal's scope helps your work reach its intended audience.

3 Crafting Your Paper

Focus on crafting a well-structured and compelling research paper.
This involves thorough research, organizing your findings logically, and presenting your ideas coherently.
Your paper should contribute novel insights to your field and provide a clear and concise narrative.
Typically, a manuscript includes sections like introduction, methodology, results, discussion, conclusion, and references.
Pay close attention to formatting, style, and citation guidelines provided by the journal.
Present your research question, methodology, findings and their implications.

4 Review and Edit

Thorough review and editing are crucial.
Enhance clarity, coherence, and accuracy.
Proofread for grammar, spelling, and consistency.
Ensure smooth flow and effective communication of research.
A fresh perspective can be gained by consulting professional editors.

5 Obtain Feedback

Before submission, obtain feedback before submission.
Seek input from peers, mentors, or experts.
Constructive criticism identifies areas to improve.
Refine arguments based on feedback.
Address potential weaknesses highlighted by others.
To enhance a manuscript, incorporate diverse perspectives.

6 Submit to the Journal

Polish and refine your research paper document and Proceed to submission after refining.
Carefully follow the selected journal's submission guidelines for a seamless process.
Prepare necessary documents including a cover letter, author information and supplements.
Make sure to provide accurate details about your paper, including keywords, authors, and affiliations.
Double-check all elements to ensure your submission process goes smoothly.

Need Help To Submit And Publish Your Research Paper In Journals? You can submit your paper on free or paid publication. Get publication support from experts to publish your paper in world-class reputed journals. SCI Journal Publication , SCOPUS Journal Publication , UGC Journal Publication , Annexure Journal Publication , Q1 ,Q2, Q3, Q4 Journal Publication , WOS Journal Publication

7 Engaging in Peer Review

Upon submission, your paper enters the peer review process.
Esteemed professionals in the same field review your paper.
They consider its originality, quality, methodology, accuracy, and contribution.
Be prepared to revise and improve your paper based on their feedback.
Peer review is a critical step that enhances the credibility and rigour of your research before publication.

8 Managing the Production Process

Upon successful peer review, your paper proceeds to the production phase.
This involves final formatting, proofreading, and preparing the paper for publication.
You might be required to work closely with the journal's editorial team during this stage.
Collaborate with the production team to finalize formatting, style, and layout.
Attention to detail is crucial for accuracy and presentation.
You may need to review proofs and provide final approval before your research is officially published.
Examine the proofs to ensure accuracy and quality before the final approval for publication.

Frequently Asked Questions

The publication timeline varies depending on the journal, peer review process, revisions and other factors. On average, it can take several months from submission to final publication.

Peer review is a process where experts in your field evaluate the quality, validity and significance of your paper. It ensures rigorous scrutiny and maintains the credibility of academic publishing.

Certainly, we help to enhance your paper's quality, alignment with journal guidelines and overall presentation. This increases the likelihood of positive peer reviews and acceptance.

We at HIGS, analyze your research to recommend journals that suit your objectives. We consider factors like impact factor, scope and audience alignment to ensure the best-fit journal.

HIGS journal publication services cover manuscript preparation, journal selection, formatting, editing, proofreading and navigating the submission process. Our experts provide invaluable insights to enhance your paper's quality and visibility.

The cost for publishing a research paper in India is INR 1500/- per article, which covers up to 5 authors. An additional fee of INR 200/- per author will be applied for manuscripts with more than 5 authors. If desired, a hard copy of the journal with a P-ISSN number can be obtained for an extra fee.

Research papers can be submitted in India through both free and paid options. Numerous journals in India provide publication avenues under both categories. If you choose to enlist publication assistance, it can be a beneficial route for achieving successful paper publication.

To be published in a free-to-publish journal, it is essential for your research to possess merit and credibility. This requires a significant amount of high-quality research effort and the patience to wait for acceptance. It's strongly recommended to assess the journal's qualifications thoroughly before deciding to publish your work within it.

Yes, you can publish in academic journals without holding a PhD. Your submission will undergo the same stringent peer review process as those with a doctoral degree.

The ease of getting published in India, as in any country, can vary widely based on multiple factors, including the field of study, the quality of your research, the target journal's reputation, and the rigor of the peer review process. You can reach HIGS, we will provide assistance and guidance to make your publication process as easy as possible.

Publish Your Paper In Domain-Based Journal

HIGS is dedicated to assisting you in identifying the most suitable journals aligned with your field of study. Reach out to us, share your chosen domain, and we will provide expert recommendations for journals that align with your research focus.

Are you searching for a long term query? “ How To Publish A Research Paper In India For Free ? ”

HIGS is the highly professional and well-experienced research paper publishing company in India. . We offer comprehensive support on a wide range of PhD problem including research writing, publishing, peer review processes and more.

Get Your Paper Published In Reputed Journals

Our dedicated team at HIGS is committed to guiding you through the entire publication process. We offer both free and paid publication options for your research papers in domain-based journals. We are committed to ensuring that your paper meets the highest standards, and we offer unlimited free revisions until it gets published in the journal. We assist in selecting prestigious journals that align with your field of study, ensuring your work gains the attention from peers and experts. With our expertise, you can navigate the complexities of manuscript preparation, journal submission, and review process and enhance the chances of acceptance in well-regarded journals.

HIGS #1 Phd Research Assistance Private Company! We believe everyone deserves to have a doctorate in their field. Our expert team provides comprehensive services, including writing high-quality Research papers , Thesis / Dissertations , Proposals , Reviews , and Synopsis . We offer top-notch Editing , Journal publication support and Plagiarism checking to ensure your work meets the highest standards”.

Tailored journal selection - We at HIGS specialise in identifying journals that align with your research domain, enhancing your paper's visibility and impact.

Expert recommendation - We provide assistance in selecting the right journal for your research paper, ensuring maximum visibility and impact.

Unlimited Revision - HIGS offers unlimited revisions to your research paper, ensuring it meets the standards of your chosen journal and maximizes its chances of acceptance.

How to Strengthen Your Submission?

Submitting your research to academic journals is a significant step toward sharing your findings with the global community. To enhance the prospects of acceptance and impact, consider these strategies to strengthen your submission.

1. Align with Journal Scope

Tailor your manuscript to match the journal's scope, focus, and guidelines. Demonstrate how your research aligns with the journal's objectives, enhancing the relevance of your submission.

2. Engaging Abstract and Title

Craft an engaging title and abstract that succinctly conveys the essence of your research. A compelling title and well-written abstract can entice reviewers to explore your paper further.

3. Robust Methodology and Data Analysis

Ensure your research methodology is rigorous and well-documented. Transparently present your data, analysis, and results to demonstrate the validity and significance of your findings.

4. Thorough Proofreading and Editing

A well-polished manuscript is crucial. Carefully proofread for grammar, spelling, and clarity. Edit for coherence, ensuring your arguments flow logically, and your writing effectively communicates your research.

5. Appropriate Citation and References

Accurately cite and reference relevant previous research to effectively establish your paper's context and credibility. Follow the journal's citation style meticulously to ensure compliance.

6. Address Reviewer Comments

If your paper goes through a revision process, meticulously address reviewer comments and suggestions. Demonstrating your responsiveness to feedback can positively impact your submission.

Check Price Quote & Publish Your Paper In Reputed Journal With Us!

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What are the Key Criteria for Peer Review of Research Papers?

Reviewers assess your paper based on various criteria. Ensure that your research paper qualifies in the following criteria.

✅ Originality: How unique and novel is your research within the existing literature?
💯 Quality: Is your paper well-written, organized, and presented effectively?
📑 Methodology: Are the research methods and experimental design appropriate and well-described?
📊 Accuracy: Are your findings, data analysis, and interpretations correct and supported by evidence?
📚 Contribution: Does your work contribute meaningfully to the existing body of knowledge in the field?

How Do We Work?

Share Your Needs Step-1 Place your order and let us know your requirements.
Upload Document Step-2 Upload the research paper document you want to publish.
Quality Check Step-3 Our team evaluates your paper's quality and checks if it matches the publication standards.
Paper Refinement Step-4 If needed, we work with your suggestions to refine and improve your paper.
Quality Enhancements Step-5 We perform plagiarism checks, edit for clarity and meticulously proofread to ensure your paper is of top-notch quality.
Rigorous Review Step-6 Our quality assessment experts give your paper a thorough review, ensuring it meets the highest standards set by the journal.
Login Credentials Step-7 You receive login credentials, marking the start of the publication journey.
Revision Incorporation Step-8 If the journal recommends revisions, we are here to help. Significant corrections are made to align with their suggestions.
Track Progress Step-9 Throughout the process, you can track your paper's progress by logging into your account or reaching out to us directly.
Publication Updates Step-10 We keep you informed every step of the way until your paper achieves successful publication.

HIGS Services and Support

At HIGS, we are dedicated to assisting you at every step of your journey. Our range of services and comprehensive support ensures that you can navigate the complexities of publishing your research paper with confidence.

Expert Guidance

Our experienced team provides expert guidance to help you choose the right journal for your research paper. We consider your domain, objectives, and scope to ensure optimal journal selection.

Manuscript Preparation

Crafting a well-structured and meticulously formatted manuscript is crucial. We offer assistance in preparing your research paper, ensuring it aligns with the journal's guidelines and standards.

Peer Review Assistance

Our support extends to the peer review process. We help you interpret reviewer comments and guide you in making necessary revisions to enhance your paper's chances of acceptance.

Submission Management

Getting through the submission process can be complex. We provide guidance on submitting your manuscript, tracking its progress, and ensuring you meet all submission requirements.

Want To Publish Your Paper But Don't Know Where To Begin? To get expert guidance on the process of publishing research papers in reputed journals and to ensure the successful publication of your research work Call us now at +91 6382814563

Revision and resubmission.

If your paper faces rejection, we are here to support you. Our team assists in understanding rejection feedback and planning effective revisions. This boosts the likelihood of your paper being accepted when you resubmit it.

Continuous Assistance

Throughout your publication journey, we are here to answer your questions, address your concerns, and provide ongoing assistance. Your success is our priority, and we are committed to supporting you at all stages.

Ethical Guidelines

We highlight the importance of ethical research practices and help ensure your paper meets the highest ethical standards. We focus on proper citation and avoiding plagiarism, key aspects that we address carefully.

Personalized Support

Our support is tailored to your unique needs. We know that every research paper is distinct and we offer personalized assistance to meet specific challenges you might face in the research journey.

Are you looking for a reliable publication service to help you get your research papers published in world-renowned journals?

Reach higs journal paper publication service we will be with you at every stage of the publication process and assist you to get you paper published in suitable journal. our team will also provide assistance and guidance throughout or at any stage of phd journey. if you have any queries contact us via email [email protected] or call/chat with us at “+91 63 82 81 45 63” ..

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UGC Care Guidelines for Research Paper Publication: Quality and Recognition

Table of Content

Introduction.

Publishing research papers is a crucial step in establishing one’s credibility and contributing to the body of knowledge in any field. In India, the University Grants Commission (UGC ) plays a significant role in promoting and maintaining the quality of academic research. In this blog, we will delve into the UGC Care guidelines for research paper publication, focusing on the importance of UGC CARE journals and the process of getting published in them. Understanding and adhering to these guidelines can help researchers gain recognition and ensure the dissemination of high-quality research.

Understanding UGC CARE Guideliness

UGC CARE, which stands for Consortium for Academic Research and Ethics, is an initiative by the UGC to create a comprehensive list of recognized and quality research journals across various disciplines. The UGC CARE list includes journals that meet specific publication standards and ethical guidelines.

Researchers must aim to publish in journals listed in UGC CARE to ensure the rigor, credibility, and visibility of their research. These journals undergo a rigorous vetting process, evaluating factors such as the journal’s impact factor, indexing, review process, and adherence to ethical practices.

Choosing UGC CARE Listed Journals

When considering where to submit their research papers, researchers should prioritize UGC CARE listed journals. These journals have gone through a meticulous selection process, ensuring that published papers meet certain academic standards. Selecting a UGC CARE journal boosts the chances of acceptance and enhances the visibility and accessibility of the research.

However, it is essential to note that inclusion in the UGC CARE list does not guarantee the quality of every single paper published in the journal. Researchers must still evaluate the reputation and impact of specific journals within the UGC CARE list .

Getting Published in UGC CARE Journals

To increase the likelihood of acceptance in UGC CARE journals, researchers must adhere to specific guidelines and best practices. The following steps can help navigate the publication process:

Select a suitable journal: Prioritize UGC CARE listed journals that align with the research area and topic. Carefully review their scope, focus, and previous publications to ensure a good fit.
Follow submission guidelines: Thoroughly read and strictly adhere to the submission guidelines provided by the journal. Pay attention to formatting requirements, citation styles, word limits, and other specifications.
Ethical considerations: Uphold research ethics by ensuring originality, proper citation and attribution, and avoidance of plagiarism. Adhere to guidelines on data privacy, protection, and informed consent, where applicable.
Peer-review process: Understand and respect the peer-review process , where experts in the field assess the research’s quality, methodology, significance, and potential improvements. Address feedback from reviewers professionally and revise the manuscript accordingly.
Persistence and revisions: If the paper is rejected, carefully consider the reviewers’ comments, revise the manuscript accordingly, and consider submitting to another UGC CARE journal. Rejections are common in academia, and perseverance is key.
Stay up to date: Keep track of the UGC CARE list as it is periodically updated. Journals may be added or removed from the list based on their performance and adherence to quality standards.

UGC CARE guidelines for research paper publication provide researchers with a structured framework to ensure the quality and credibility of their work. Publishing in UGC CARE listed journals enhances visibility and recognition. Researchers must carefully select journals, follow submission guidelines, adhere to ethical principles, navigate the peer-review process, and persist in the face of potential rejections. By leveraging UGC CARE, researchers contribute to the academic community while ensuring their work reaches a wider audience, fostering knowledge dissemination and fostering a culture of research integrity.

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Top research paper publishers in india.

India is experiencing a significant increase in research output across several areas as a result of its growing academic community. The nation is home to a number of notable research paper publishers that are essential to knowledge dissemination and intellectual communication. In this post, we showcase the best research paper publishers in India, who are renowned for their dedication to academic achievement, quality, and innovation.

What are journals and publishers?

Publishers and journals are important players in the transmission of academic knowledge. The definitions of journals and publishers are as follows:

Journals: Periodical publications known as journals concentrate on particular academic specialties or fields of study. They act as venues for the publication of original research findings, scholarly publications, and expert reviews by researchers, scholars, and professionals. Journals often publish on a regular schedule, such as monthly, quarterly, or every two years. They use a peer-review procedure wherein submitted papers are assessed by professionals in the related fields to guarantee the calibre and validity of the study. Journals act as knowledge reservoirs, allowing the flow of ideas and fostering scholarly conversation within particular subjects.

Publishers: Publishers are businesses or organisations that create and offer access to scholarly publications like books and journals. They manage several parts of the publishing process, including editorial procedures, production, marketing, and distribution of scholarly products. To make sure that the published information adheres to academic standards and reaches the target audience, publishers work in conjunction with authors, editors, and reviewers. Publishers are businesses or organisations that create and offer access to scholarly publications like books and journals. They manage several parts of the publishing process, including editorial procedures, production, marketing, and distribution of scholarly products. To make sure that the published information adheres to academic standards and reaches the target audience, publishers work in conjunction with authors, editors, and reviewers.

Who is the publisher of a journal article?

A particular journal published by a Publisher can publish journal articles after the review process. All journals in India flows the Govt. guidelines and UGC-issued guidelines for the peer review process.

Must read: How to publish a research paper in India

Here we describe some of the renowned and best research paper publishers in India with a wide range of journals and a proven track record.

Springer India

One of the top research paper publishers is Springer India, which provides a wide selection of academic journals and books in a number of scientific, technical, and medical fields. Springer India, which is renowned for its strict peer-review procedure, guarantees the publication of top-notch research. It gives Indian scholars a platform to present their findings to a larger audience.

Elsevier India

Elsevier India is a well-known publisher that publishes work in a variety of scientific disciplines, such as engineering, computer science, the life sciences, and more. It provides Indian researchers with a platform to disseminate their cutting-edge research findings and give back to the larger scientific community through its extensive network of journals and conference proceedings.

Institute of Research and Journals(IRAJ)

The Institute of Research and Journals publishes a range of scholarly journals, covering various disciplines, including engineering, computer science, social sciences, and more. These journals undergo a rigorous peer-review process to ensure the publication of high-quality research. The Institute of Research and Journals (IRAJ) is a well-known institution that strives to advance knowledge and cultivate academic excellence. IRAJ, a platform for academics and researchers from various disciplines to publish their discoveries, engage with colleagues, and support the worldwide academic community, is committed to enabling the dissemination of research.

Indian Academy of Sciences (IAS):

The renowned Indian Academy of Sciences publishes a number of scholarly journals, including the esteemed Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences. IAS supports interdisciplinary research by publishing publications from the earth sciences, engineering, mathematics, and natural sciences. The publications of the academy encourage research collaboration and knowledge sharing among Indian scholars.

Iscope Publications

Leading publishing house IScope Publications is committed to advancing academic discourse and research. IScope Publications, a publisher dedicated to academic excellence, offers a venue for academics, researchers, and scholars to publish their work and advance their disciplines.Engineering, technology, management, science, and the humanities are just a few of the many fields that IScope Publications focuses on.

The Indian National Science Academy (INSA)

It is a prestigious scientific organization, is essential in advancing scientific investigation in India. Its journals, such as the Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy and the Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, offer a platform for researchers from various fields. The publications of INSA promote scientific advancement by facilitating the sharing of original ideas.

Association of Microbiologists of India (AMI): AMI publishes the Indian Journal of Microbiology, which promotes research and communication in the field of microbiology. The journal covers diverse topics related to microbial sciences and encourages scientific collaboration among Indian microbiologists.

Research India Publications

Research India Publications was established in 1998 and now today we are one of the leading International Publishers, Distributors and Subscription Agents of books and research journals. The Research India Publications is a privately owned publishing company dedicated to the global dissemination of information. We acquire, develop, market, and distribute knowledge by disseminating scholarly and professional materials throughout the world. All of journals published by us maintain the highest standards of quality, with Editorial Boards composed of scholars from around the world.

Top 10 scientific journal publishers

Indian National Science Academy (INSA),
Association of Microbiologists of India (AMI)
Medknow Publications Pvt Ltd

Must read: How do I get my research paper published?

Top journals in India for paper publication

There are hundreds of Journals present in India for paper publication. Here are some top journals in India known for their quality and impact:

Indian Journal of Medical Research (IJMR)

Field: Medical Sciences

Publisher: Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)

International Journal of Electrical, Electronics and Data Communication(IJEEDC)

Field: Electronics and Electrical Engineering

Publisher: Institute of Research and Journals(IRAJ)

Economic and Political Weekly (EPW):

Field: Social Sciences, Economics, Politics

Publisher: Sameeksha Trust

Journal of Biosciences:

Field: Biological Sciences

Publisher: Indian Academy of Sciences (IAS)

Indian Journal of Chemistry (Section A and B):

Field: Chemical Sciences

Publisher: National Institute of Science Communication and Information Resources (NISCAIR)

International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology

Field: Healthcare, Science

Publisher: IRAJ

Journal of Indian Philosophy:

Field: Philosophy, Indology

Publisher: Springer India

Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics (IJPAM):

Field: Mathematics

Publisher: Indian National Science Academy (INSA)

Indian Journal of Pharmacology:

Field: Pharmacology, Pharmacy

Publisher: Medknow Publications

Journal of Earth System Science:

Field: Earth Sciences

Journal of Chemical Sciences:

Current Science:

Field: Multidisciplinary Sciences

Final words

As a researcher, you need to find a good journal to publish your paper. Various Indexing agencies like Scopus, UGC, Web of Science, DOAJ, IJIFACTOR, etc. will definitely help to find a good journal. Here in this article, we discussed the Top research paper publishers in India and list of journal publishers in India.

Find My Rep

Pre-submission: helping readers find your article

Before you submit your manuscript, go back and review your title, keywords and abstract. These elements are key to ensuring that readers will be able to find your article online through online search engines such as Google. More information and guidance on how best to title your article, write your abstract and select your keywords can be found here: How to Help Readers Find Your Article Online .

One simple thing you can do to improve your article’s visibility and ensure proper indexing and cross-linking is to provide full names for all authors . Please refer to our guidelines for author names , prepared in consultation with Google Scholar, for more information.

Submitting your article

Each Sage journal has its own editorial office and its own instructions for authors. To submit your article, visit your chosen journal’s homepage and click on the manuscript submission guidelines link. View the list of all our journals here .

Our general guidance for authors can be found below. Please be sure to read your chosen journal’s guidelines as each journal will have its own specific requirements. Please direct queries on the submission process to the journal’s editorial office; details can be found within each journal’s submission guidelines and further information can be found at our Journals Solutions portal.

Sage is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) and follows their best practice guidelines. For authors submitting to medical journals, Sage recommends that authors follow the Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals formulated by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE).

Are you choosing the right journal for your research? With so many journals to choose from you may need a little guidance…

Think, check, submit is a trusted online service with a useful checklist that will help you determine whether you are submitting to the right journal. If you can answer ‘yes’ to most of their questions then you can be confident that your chosen journal is easily discoverable with a suitable reputation.

Editorial policies

Peer review policy

Please see the submission guidelines of the journal you wish to submit to. View the complete list of Sage Journals .

Sage does not permit the use of author-suggested (recommended) reviewers at any stage of the submission process, be that through the web-based submission system or other communication.

Reviewers should be experts in their fields and should be able to provide an objective assessment of the manuscript. Our policy is that reviewers should not be assigned to a paper if:

The reviewer is based at the same institution as any of the co-authors.
The reviewer is based at the funding body of the paper.
The author has recommended the reviewer.
The reviewer has provided a personal (e.g. Gmail/Yahoo/Hotmail) email account and an institutional email account cannot be found after performing a basic Google search (name, department and institution).

Please note that the journal’s editors are not obliged to invite any recommended/opposed reviewers to assess your manuscript.

Authorship For authors submitting to technical or medical journals , papers should only be submitted for consideration once consent is given by all contributing authors. Those submitting papers should carefully check that all those whose work contributed to the paper are acknowledged as contributing authors. The list of authors should include all those who can legitimately claim authorship. This is all those who:

Made a substantial contribution to the concept or design of the work; or acquisition, analysis or interpretation of data
Drafted the article or revised it critically for important intellectual content
Approved the version to be published
Agreement to be accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved.

Authors should meet the conditions of all of the points above. Each author should have participated sufficiently in the work to take public responsibility for appropriate portions of the content. When a large, multicentre group has conducted the work, the group should identify the individuals who accept direct responsibility for the manuscript. These individuals should fully meet the criteria for authorship.

Acquisition of funding, collection of data, or general supervision of the research group alone does not constitute authorship, although all contributors who do not meet the criteria for authorship should be listed in the Acknowledgments section. Please refer to the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) authorship guidelines for more information on authorship.

For authors submitting to social science or humanities journals , all parties who have made a substantive contribution to the article should be listed as authors. Principal authorship, authorship order, and other publication credits should be based on the relative scientific or professional contributions of the individuals involved, regardless of their status. A student is usually listed as principal author on any multiple-authored publication that substantially derives from the student’s dissertation or thesis.

Corresponding author The one individual who takes primary responsibility for communication with the journal during the manuscript submission, peer review, and publication process, and typically ensures that all the journal’s administrative requirements, such as providing details of authorship, ethics committee approval, clinical trial registration documentation, and gathering conflict of interest forms and statements, are properly completed, although these duties may be delegated to one or more co-authors.

The corresponding author is the person who signs the publishing agreement on behalf of all of the authors and whose contact details are included on the article. They should be available after publication to respond to critiques of the work and cooperate with any requests from the journal for data or additional information should questions about the paper arise after publication.

Third party submissions Where an individual who is not listed as an author submits a manuscript on behalf of the author(s), a statement must be included in the Acknowledgements section of the manuscript and in the accompanying cover letter. The statements must:

Disclose this type of editorial assistance – including the individual’s name, company and level of input
Identify any entities that paid for this assistance
Confirm that the listed authors have authorized the submission of their manuscript via third party and approved any statements or declarations, e.g. conflicting interests, funding, etc.

Where appropriate, Sage reserves the right to deny consideration to manuscripts submitted by a third party rather than by the authors themselves.

General guidance for authors submitting to medical journals (please view the relevant journal’s submission guidelines for specific requirements)

Acknowledgements

ICMJE recommendations, it is best practice to obtain consent from non-author contributors who you are acknowledging in your paper.

Research ethics and patient consent Medical research involving human subjects must be conducted according to the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki

Submitted manuscripts should conform to the ICMJE Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing, and Publication of Scholarly Work in Medical Journals , and all papers reporting animal and/or human studies must state in the methods section that the relevant Ethics Committee or Institutional Review Board provided (or waived) approval. Please ensure that you have provided the full name and institution of the review committee, in addition to the approval number.

For research articles, authors are also required to state in the methods section whether participants provided informed consent and whether the consent was written or verbal.

Information on informed consent to report individual cases or case series should be included in the manuscript text. A statement is required regarding whether written informed consent for patient information and images to be published was provided by the patient(s) or a legally authorized representative.

Please also refer to the ICMJE Recommendations for the Protection of Research Participants

All research involving animals submitted for publication must be approved by an ethics committee with oversight of the facility in which the studies were conducted.

Clinical trials Many Sage journals conform to the ICMJE requirement that clinical trials are registered in a WHO-approved public trials registry at or before the time of first patient enrolment as a condition of consideration for publication. The trial registry name and URL, and registration number must be included at the end of the abstract.

Further to the above, other Sage journals may consider retrospectively registered trials if the justification for late registration is acceptable, consistent with the AllTrials campaign . The trial registry name and URL, and registration number must be included at the end of the abstract.

Reporting guidelines The relevant EQUATOR Network reporting guidelines should be followed depending on the type of study. For example, all randomized controlled trials submitted for publication should include a completed Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) flow chart as a cited figure, and a completed CONSORT checklist as a supplementary file.

Other resources can be found at NLM’s Research Reporting Guidelines and Initiatives

Sage encourages the adoption of two different article types: Registered Reports and Validation/Replication Studies. For more information, including how to submit a registered report, how the document should be formatted, and what Editors and peer reviewers look for, review Sage’s advice on registered report guidelines .

Publishing Policies

Publication ethics Sage is committed to upholding the integrity of the academic record. We encourage authors to refer to the Committee on Publication Ethics’ International Standards for Authors and view the Publication Ethics page on the Sage Author Gateway

Sage takes issues of copyright infringement, plagiarism or other breaches of best practice in publication very seriously. We seek to protect the rights of our authors and we always investigate claims of plagiarism or misuse of published articles. Equally, we seek to protect the reputation of the journal against malpractice. Submitted articles may be checked with duplication-checking software. Where an article, for example, is found to have plagiarised other work or included third-party copyright material without permission or with insufficient acknowledgement, or where the authorship of the article is contested, we reserve the right to take action including, but not limited to: publishing an erratum or corrigendum (correction); retracting the article; taking up the matter with the head of department or dean of the author's institution and/or relevant academic bodies or societies; or taking appropriate legal action.

Previous distribution and/or publication

The author should disclose any prior distribution and/or publication of any portion of the material, including where the article has been shared as a preprint, to the Editor for the Editor’s consideration and ensure that appropriate attribution to the prior distribution and/or publication of the material is included. Note that some journals will not consider submissions that have been previously shared as a preprint. Additionally, for journals using a double-anonymized peer review process, if your submission has been shared, the submission and its author list may be discovered by reviewers. For more information, visit our Prior Publication page on the Sage Journal Author Gateway.

Contributor’s publishing agreement Before publication, Sage requires the author as the rights holder to sign a Journal Contributor’s Publishing Agreement. Sage’s Journal Contributor’s Publishing Agreement for traditional subscription journals is an exclusive licence agreement which means that the author retains copyright in the work but grants Sage the sole and exclusive right and licence to publish for the full legal term of copyright. Exceptions may exist where an assignment of copyright is required or preferred by a proprietor other than Sage. In this case copyright in the work will be assigned from the author to the society. This licence enables authors to make articles open access by archiving their article at no charge via the green open access archiving route. Authors who have published in a subscription journal can do this by depositing the version of the article accepted for publication (version 2) in their own institution's repository.

For more information please visit our Frequently Asked Questions on the Sage Journal Author Gateway.

Sage Choice - publishing open access in a subscription journal The Sage Choice program offers authors the option to make their articles freely available upon publication in most subscription-based Sage journals. It also enables authors to comply with funding body requirements, where publishing research papers open access is a stipulation of funding, while still publishing their article in the subscription journal of their choice. The licence used is the same open access contributor's publishing agreement.

Open Access contributor's publishing agreement Sage open access journals all publish articles under Creative Commons licences. The standard licence is Creative Commons by Attribution Non-Commercial (CC BY-NC), which allows others to re-use the work without permission as long as the work is properly referenced and the use is non-commercial. Alternative licence arrangements are available, for example, to meet particular funder mandates, made at the author's request. For more information, you are advised to visit Sage's open access licences page .

Permissions

Authors are responsible for obtaining permission from copyright holders for reproducing any illustrations, tables, figures or lengthy quotations previously published elsewhere. For further information including guidance on fair dealing for criticism and review, please visit our Frequently Asked Questions on the Sage Journal Author Gateway

Preparing your manuscript

Where a journal uses double-anonymize peer review, authors are required to submit a fully anonymised manuscript with a separate title page. See https://sagepub.com/Manuscript-preparation-for-double-anonymize-journal

Formatting your article When formatting your references, please ensure you check the reference style followed by your chosen journal. Here are quick links to the Sage Harvard reference style, the Sage Vancouver reference style and the APA reference style.

Other styles available for certain journals are: ACS Style Guide , AMA Manual of Style , ASA Style Guide , Chicago Manual of Style and CSE Manual for Authors, Editors, and Societies .

Please refer to your journal's manuscript submission guidelines to confirm which reference style it conforms to and for other specific requirements.

Equations should to be submitted using Office Math ML and Math type.

Microsoft Word guidelines There is no need to follow a specific template when submitting your manuscript in Word. However, please ensure your heading levels are clear, and the sections clearly defined.

(La)TeX guidelines We welcome submissions of LaTeX files. Please download the Sage LaTex Template , which contains comprehensive guidelines.The Sage LaTex template files are also available in Overleaf , should you wish to write in an online environment.

If you have used any .bib or .bst files when creating your article, please include these with your submission so that we can generate the reference list and citations in the journal-specific style. If you have any queries, please consult our LaTex Frequently Asked Questions .

Artwork guidelines Illustrations, pictures and graphs, should be supplied in the highest quality and in an electronic format that helps us to publish your article in the best way possible. Please follow the guidelines below to enable us to prepare your artwork for the printed issue as well as the online version.

Format: TIFF, JPEG: Common format for pictures (containing no text or graphs). EPS: Preferred format for graphs and line art (retains quality when enlarging/zooming in).
Placement: Figures/charts and tables created in MS Word should be included in the main text rather than at the end of the document. Figures and other files created outside Word (i.e. Excel, PowerPoint, JPG, TIFF and EPS) should be submitted separately. Please add a placeholder note in the running text (i.e. “[insert Figure 1.]")
Resolution: Rasterized based files (i.e. with .tiff or .jpeg extension) require a resolution of at least 300 dpi (dots per inch). Line art should be supplied with a minimum resolution of 800 dpi .
Colour: Please note that images supplied in colour will be published in colour online and black and white in print (unless otherwise arranged). Therefore, it is important that you supply images that are comprehensible in black and white as well (i.e. by using colour with a distinctive pattern or dotted lines). The captions should reflect this by not using words indicating colour.
Dimension: Check that the artworks supplied match or exceed the dimensions of the journal. Images cannot be scaled up after origination
Fonts: The lettering used in the artwork should not vary too much in size and type (usually sans serif font as a default).

For more information on Sage's artwork submission guidelines, click here .

Image Integrity

Figures should be minimally processed and should reflect the integrity of the original data in the image. Adjustments to images in brightness, contrast, or color balance should be applied equally to the entire image, provided they do not distort any data in the figure, including the background. Selective adjustments and touch-up tools used on portions of a figure are not appropriate. Images should not be layered or combined into a single image unless it is stated that the figure is a product of time-averaged data. All adjustments to image date should be clearly disclosed in the figure legend. Images may be additionally screened to confirm faithfulness to the original data. Authors should be able to supply raw image data upon request. Authors should also list tools and software used to collect image data and should document settings and manipulations in the Methods section.

Sage Author Services

Authors seeking assistance with English language editing, translation with editing, or figure and manuscript formatting, to fit the journal’s specifications should consider using Sage Author Services. Other additional services include creation of infographics and video summaries to promote your article with colleagues and over social media. Visit Sage Author Services on our Journal Author Gateway for further information.

Submitting your manuscript

How to submit your manuscript

Many Sage journals are hosted on Sage Track, a web based online submission and peer review system powered by ScholarOne™ Manuscripts. Please see the submission guidelines of the journal you wish to submit to find out its preferred submission method.

IMPORTANT: If submitting through Sage Track, please check whether you already have an account in the system before trying to create a new one. If you have reviewed or authored for the journal in the past year it is likely that you will have had an account created. For further guidance on submitting your manuscript online please visit ScholarOne Online Help.

Title, keywords and abstracts You will be asked to supply a title, short title, an abstract and keywords to accompany your article. The title, keywords and abstract are key to ensuring readers find your article online through online search engines such as Google. Please refer to the information and guidance on how best to title your article, write your abstract and select your keywords by visiting the Sage Journal Author Gateway for guidelines on How to Help Readers Find Your Article Online

Video Abstracts Some journals accept video abstracts (please check the submission guidelines of your chosen journal). Read our guidelines on how to produce a video abstract

Visual Abstracts

Some journals accept visual abstracts. A graphical abstract is meant to be a clear, quick, and concise pictorial representation of research that has been published in the journal. It is meant to support the written abstract that accompanies all papers submitted for review to the journal. All figures published in the journal, including graphical abstracts, should be of the highest quality and should highlight paper findings.

The graphic should be labelled as “graphical abstract” or similar, so that it is clear the file is not an article figure file (e.g. it should not be labelled “Fig1”, “Fig2” etc.)
The aspect ratio for the graphic should be 16:9 (the recommended size ratio would be 600px X 338px)
The figure file type should be the same as for other article figures. Graphical abstracts, as with all figures in the journal, are only accepted in the following formats: JPG, TIF, or EPS. The journals do not accept Word or PowerPoint figure files.
A caption should be provided with the graphic. The caption should read: “This is a graphical representation of the abstract”
Do not use images subject to copyright clearance for graphical abstracts. If at all, graphical abstracts should feature aspects of the original figures created for the paper it is supporting.
The final visual abstract image should be sent with accepted article.
Simplicity is the key to conveying information visually. Terms and abbreviations should match overall journal usage and style.

For more information on creating visual abstracts, visit the Author Guidelines for Creating and Publishing Infographics.

ORCID As part of our commitment to ensuring an ethical, transparent and fair peer review process Sage is a supporting member of ORCID, the Open Researcher and Contributor ID

ORCID provides a unique and persistent digital identifier that distinguishes researchers from every other researcher, even those who share the same name, and, through integration in key research workflows such as manuscript and grant submission, supports automated linkages between researchers and their professional activities, ensuring that their work is recognized.

We encourage all authors and co-authors to link their ORCIDs to their accounts in our online peer review platforms. It takes seconds to do: click the link when prompted, sign into your ORCID account and our systems are automatically updated. We collect ORCID iDs during the manuscript submission process and your ORCID iD then becomes part of your accepted publication’s metadata, making your work attributable to you and only you. Your ORCID iD is published with your article so that fellow researchers reading your work can link to your ORCID profile and from there link to your other publications.

If you do not already have an ORCID iD please follow this link to create one or visit our ORCID homepage to learn more.

On acceptance and publication

Sage Production Your Sage Production Editor will keep you informed as to your article’s progress throughout the production process. Proofs will be sent by PDF to the corresponding author and should be returned promptly.

Access to your published article Sage provides authors with online access to their final article.

Online First publication Many Sage journals offer Online First. Online First allows final revision articles (completed articles in queue for assignment to an upcoming issue) to be published online prior to their inclusion in a final journal issue which significantly reduces the lead time between submission and publication. For more information please visit our Online First Fact Sheet

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Elsevier - PMC COVID-19 Collection

Indian Publications on SARS-CoV-2: A bibliometric study of WHO COVID-19 database

Vasantha raju n.

a Government First Grade College, Talakadu, Karnataka, India

b Department of Library & Information Science, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India

Background & aims

Nowadays, the whole World is under threat of Coronavirus disease (COVID-19). The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in many fatalities and forced scientific communities to foster their Research and Development (R&D) activities. As a result, there is an enormous growth of scholarly literature on the subject. We here in this study have assessed the Indian publications contributions on COVID-19.

WHO is curating global scientific literature on coronavirus since it declared COVID-19 a global pandemic through Global Research Database on COVID-19. The present study analyzed Indian publications on SARS-CoV-2 as found in WHO COVID-19 database. The research data was restricted for the period of March 2, 2020 to May 12, 2020.

The study found that there is a considerable and constant growth of Indian publications on COVID-19 from mid-April. It is interesting to note that, the most prolific authors belong to either AIIMS or ICMR institutes. Delhi state contributed highest number of publications on COVID-19. The AIIMS, New Delhi was the most productive institution in terms of publications. The Indian Journal of Medical Research has emerged as the productive journal contributing highest number of the publications. In terms of research area, the majority of the publications were related to Epidemiology.

Conclusions

The highly cited publications were of evidenced based studies. It is observed that the studies pertaining to virology, diagnosis and treatment, clinical features etc. have received highest citations than general studies on epidemiology or pandemic.

• This review provides a detailed analysis of Research Publications on COVID-19 from India.
• We also analyzed strengths and visibility of research done from various institutions and as published in various journals.
• This study shows that evidence based research articles attracts more citations than mere general publications on COVID-19.

1. Introduction

Coronavirus or novel coronavirus which is taxonomically termed as SARS-CoV-2 and named by World Health organization (WHO) as COVID-19 which emerged from Wuhan city, Hubei Province of China by the end of 2019 has caused unprecedented panic across the world. The rapid transmission of this virus from human to human made the World Health Organization (WHO) to declare this as the public health emergency of international concern and called it as global pandemic [ 1 ]. As on May 14, 2020, globally 4248389 COVID-19 cases have been reported and caused 292046 deaths. Highest human casualty reported from USA with 109121 deaths [ 2 ].

The first case of the COVID-19 pandemic in India was reported on January 30, 2020. As on May 17, 2020, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India has reported 90927 confirmed cases from 33 states with 2872 deaths [ 3 ]. Though India is in complete lockdown since March 24, over the weekend there is a rapid increase in COVID-19 cases in some states in India notably from Maharashtra, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Delhi, Madhya Pradesh and few other states. The rapid increase over the weekend in the month of May has created some kind of panic in India. The government and other civil bodies are making efforts to mitigate the spread of this virus.

Scientific literature on this pandemic is important in order to combat this novel coronavirus. Researchers across the world have been involved in identifying the cause, clinical features and developing possible vaccines for COVID-19. As a result there has been a rapid growth in publishing scholarly literature on the subject. Many academic institutions of international repute and also publication houses involving in scientific publishing industry have made their literature on COVID-19 or novel coronavirus freely available to the scientific community in particular for diagnosis, treatment and preventive strategies against the virus and public in general to create awareness of the infectious virus.

The Bibliometric studies which helps in quantifying the research publication pattern in a particular domain have also been done to assess the research productivity of scientific literature on COVID-19. Bibliometric studies help in identifying the emerging area of research, provide evidence of impact of research through citations, helps in identifying right scholarly literature to consult for study and also for carrying research forward, and it also helpful for policy makers to strategize the potential research areas and funding. There were few bibliometric studies on COVID-19 publications pattern worldwide [ [4] , [5] , [6] ] . . However, there is hardly any studies on country specific. In this regard, here an attempt has been made to look into the Indian contributions to COVID-19 research publications.

2. Data source & methods

The study used World Health organization (WHO) COVID-19 database made available through WHO official website under global research on coronavirus disease (COVID-19) global research database as a data source for identifying the relevant literature on COVID-19. WHO COVID-19 [ 7 ] database is curating global literature publishing on coronavirus since it declared COVID-19 a global pandemic. WHO says that the database represents a comprehensive multilingual source of current literature on the topic. This database extract information from various bibliographic databases, hand searching, and the addition of other expert-referred scientific articles and updates daily.

WHO has made its COVID-19 database searchable freely and data can be exported to. CSV or RIS format. The search terms used for retrieving the data were “COVID-19” and “India”. The “title, abstract and subject” option available on the database website was used to retrieve the documents. The search results retrieved 107 results for the search term. The database was search on May 12, 2020. The data was exported from. CSV format to excel sheet for further refinement of data and analysis. After thoroughly reviewing the data, it was found that there were few repeatable titles and titles not associated with Indian author or authors and articles other than English language were excluded from the study. Only articles written in English were included in the study. In all 89 articles were considered for the final analysis.

The study analyzed the date-wise Indian publication pattern on COVID-19, most prolific authors, institutions with highest publications, states with highest publication based corresponding authors state affiliation, top journals in which Indians have published their publications frequently and document types and research areas, author keywords tree map analysis and highly cited COVID-19 documents of Indian authors. For retrieving the citation data for identifying the top cited documents, Google Scholar citation database was used. In order to determine the research focus or areas of Indian publications on COVID-19, the author used the similar subject categories of earlier study done by Lou et al. [ 8 ] on coronavirus. For identifying journal impact factor, the Scopus CiteScore and SCImago Journal Ranking & Country Ranking was consulted.

3. Results of the study

3.1. date-wise publications pattern.

Fig. 1 indicates the date-wise daily publication pattern of Indian authors on COVID-19. All the publications that have been included in the study were curated from March 03, 2020 to May 08, 2020 in WHO COVID-19 database. As it can be seen from Table- 1 that after mid-April there is a considerable and constant increase in number of publications published from Indian authors on the subject. Given the gravity of the problem and the virus infectivity scale, it is obvious that medical researchers have been looking for potential treatment or vaccines for this virus and this has increased the output of research in India and in other parts of the globe as well. Clinical trials for identifying vaccine or potential drug for COVID-19 is in full swing. The clinicaltrials.gov database has listed 1510 studies on COVID-19. This indicates the increasing interest and rapidity in which research studies have been carried out on this virus.

Date-wise Indian publications on COVID-19.

3.2. Prolific Indian authors engaged in COVID-19 research

Table 1 depicts the most prolific Indian authors who have published three or more articles. Of the 89 articles, only 13 (14.60%) articles were single authored publications remaining articles were authored collaboratively. Nivedita Gupta of Division of Epidemiology & Communicable Diseases, ICMR, New Delhi, topped the list with 6 (6.74%) publications. Following her, Tarun Bhatnagar, National Institute of Epidemiology-ICMR, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, Raman R Gangakhedkar, SidharthaGiri of Division of Epidemiology & Communicable Diseases, ICMR New Delhi have contributed 4 articles each. Other authors with three or more publications can be seen in Table 1 . Anoop Misra is the only outlier in the Table. The other authors listed in the Table either have associated with Indian Council for Medical Research (ICMR), New Delhi or National Institute of Virology, Pune which is also part of ICMR. Except Anoop Misra of Fortis CDOC Hospital, New Delhi, the rest of the prolific authors have published their articles in collaboration. Nivedita Gupta, Bhatnagar, Gangakhedkar and Giri have published together and other group consisting of Potdar, Yadav, Abraham and other authors from NIV have published together.

Table 1

Author(s) with three or more publication on COVID-19.

3.3. State-wise Publications Based on corresponding Author’s state affiliation

The state-wise publication profile was created by using corresponding author state affiliation. The geographic heat map ( Fig. 2 ) indicates state-wise publications on COVID-19. Delhi with 20 (22.47%) publications has produced highest number of publications on this subject. West Bengal with 11 (12.36%) publications ranked second in the order followed by Maharashtra with 9 (10.11%) publications. Chandigarh, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu have contributed 4 publications each with 4.49% share among the total output of India. Haryana, Punjab and Rajasthan have published 3 (3.37%) papers each. In Northern part, Delhi, Punjab and smaller state like Chandigarh has performed better. BIMARU states like Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh have published only one article each, Bihar has not published even a single paper on this topic. These states are largest in terms of their population. No research publications on COVID-19 have appeared from North Eastern region. It is right time to increase the research output and have better healthcare facilities across India, instead situating in few pockets.

State(s) publications based on the correspondence Author’s affiliation.

3.4. Most prolific Indian institutions on COVID-19 research

The bubble chart ( Fig. 3 ) depicts the top 8 highly productive Indian institutions that have published three or more publications on COVID-19 during the reported period. In all, two hundred and forty two institutions have involved in publishing 89 papers. The All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi with 8 (3.31%) publications topped the list followed by Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh with 7 publications (2.89%) and Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), New Delhi and National Institute of Virology, Pune with 6 (2.48%) publications each respectively. National Institute of Epidemiology, Tamil Nadu and Fortis CDOC Hospital for Diabetes and Allied Sciences, New Delhi have 4 (1.65%) publications each to their credit. Armed Force Medical College, Pune and Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi have published 3 (1.24%) papers each. It is noteworthy that AIIMS and ICMR are two premier medical institutions in India that have been guiding Government of India in combating the lethal infectious disease COVID-19. It is worth mentioning that, the National Institute of Virology, Pune has recently developed IgG ELISA test kit for coronavirus for speeding the antibody test, which is a first of its kind in India [ 9 ].

Most prolific institutions on COVID-19 research through bubble chart.

3.5. Most prolific journals preferred by Indian authors for publishing their works on COVID-19

The Indian authors have published their publications on novel coronavirus or COVID-19 in 51 journals. Table 2 presents the top journals in which publications were frequently appeared. The Indian Journal of Medical Research (IJMR) has emerged as the top journal with 14 (15.73%) publications followed by Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews and Science of the Total Environment with 6 (6.74%) publications each. Indian Journal of Ophthalmology has 4 (4.49%) publications to its credits and it’s in third position in the Table. International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences and Virus Disease have contributed 3 (3.37%) publications each and stands at fourth position. In all, these 13 journals have published 50 research papers which accounts for 56.19% share among the total publications output. All the journals which are even under Paywall content have made their preprints available freely for the researchers working on SARS-CoV-2. This will help the researchers to speed up their works related to the development of potential vaccines or drugs for this virus.

Table 2

Top journals in which Indian COVID-19 research published frequently.

3.6. Research Area and Document Type of COVID-19 publications

Fig. 4 indicates the research area and the document type of the Indian publications. Of the 89 publications 38 (42.70%) were articles, 13 (almost 15%) were of letters to editor or correspondence, 12 (13.48%) were commentary/opinion/perspective/viewpoints kind of documents, 7 (7.87%) were reviews, 6 (6.74%) were of guidelines/protocol/report related publications, another same number of documents were news items, 5 (5.62%) were editorials and 2 (2.25%) were short communications. If one were to see the document type, all kinds of documents ranging from articles to short communications were published. In terms of research area, of the 89 publications 75 of them were related to Epidemiology, which accounts for 84.27% of the total publications, 6 (6.74%) were related to Diagnosis & Treatment, 4 (4.49%) publications were on virology and 3 (3.37%) publications were of laboratory Examinations related studies and 1 (1.12%)publication was on clinical features of COVID-19 patients. Fig. 4 clearly indicates the Indian research publication pattern with regard to research area. There were lot of studies on Epidemiology and its impact on diabetes, cardiologic patients and pandemic outbreak in India, less on clinical and laboratory examinations of COVID-19 patients and virology which are important for finding drugs or vaccine for the virus.

Research area and document type on COVID-19.

3.7. COVID-19 publications keyword frequency

The hierarchical tree map ( Fig. 5 ) indicates the frequency of author assigned keywords to the documents that they have published on COVID-19. Keywords are helpful in identifying key domains of research and its growth. The keyword corpus contained 415 words with 208 unique words, same have been used to identify the frequency of keyword occurrences on COVID-19. It is found that the keywords “covid” (34 times), “coronavirus” (23 times), “India” (14 times), “pandemic” (12 times), “sars” (8 times) etc., have the highest frequency of occurrences.

Hierarchical tree map of frequency of keywords on COVID-19.

3.8. Top five highly cited Indian Publications on COVID-19

Eighty Nine articles have received 186 citations in all with an average citations of 2.18 per documents. The article entitled “ Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of COVID-19 with or without diabetes: A systematic search and a narrative review with a special reference to India and other developing countries ” authored by Awadhesh Kumar Singh et al. and “ Prudent public health intervention strategies to control the coronavirus disease 2019 transmission in India: A mathematical model-based approach ” authored by Sandip Mandal et al., and “ Fear of COVID 2019: First suicidal case in India! ” by Kapil Goyal and others have received 28 citations each and topped the Table, followed by the article “ Full-genome sequences of the first two SARS-CoV-2 viruses from India ” authored by Pragya Yadav with 18 citations. Other highly cited articles can be seen in Table 3 .

Table 3

Top five highly cited Indian publications on COVID-19.

If one were to simply observe the highly cited documents, it can be seen that publications which are of virology related, diagnosis and treatment or clinical features and simulations or mathematical related studies have received more citation than general studies on epidemiology or pandemic. Eight out of six highly cited publications were appeared in two journals, they are: Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews and Indian Journal of Medical Research (IJMR).

4. Discussion and conclusion

The results of the study reflects the current Indian scholarly publications on COVID-19 or SARS-CoV-2. Result of this study found some significant insights. The authors who have published more number of publications have all come from either AIIMS or ICMR institutions. Most of these authors have collaborated each other in publishing research papers on COVID-19 and have come from same institutions. This emphasizes that there is need to collaborate with other medical research institutions outside the intra-institute collaborations. It is interesting to note that more than eighty five percent of the articles on coronavirus were collaborative publications. Since COVID-19 is a global pandemic, collaborative research is the need of the hour to mitigate this infectious disease. The state-wise publication pattern indicates that except smaller states like Delhi, Chandigarh, Punjab and Haryana there are no significant publications from North India’s largest states like Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Bihar. This can be attributed for lack of medical or health science education and research institutions in this part. This is high time that the Government of India establishes medical research institutes and strengthen healthcare facilities across India. The study found no publication from North Eastern Region states. This emphasizes need of robust medical infrastructure in this region.

In terms of institutional publications profile, again ICMR, PGIMER and AIIMS and National Institute of Virology, National Institute of Epidemiology and other few have three or more publications. One of the interesting fact is that it is the government medical research institutions that have published large number of publications on COVID-19. AIIMS and ICMR, New Delhi and its other institutions in other parts of India, like National Institute of Virology, Pune and National Institute of Epidemiology, Tamil Nadu have shared largest publications on COVID-19. China and USA are way ahead of India in terms of their research publications on COVID-19 compared to their GDP and publications per million populations [ 10 ]. Central and State Universities which are in large numbers in India and they should accelerate their research capabilities at this time of global health crisis. In terms of journals, it is Indian Journal of Medical Research (IJMR) which has published more number of articles than any other journals, it accounts for almost 16% of total publications. ICMR and its other associated institutions have published largely in this journal on COVID-19.

Indian research is largely done in the area of epidemiology and its impact on diabetes, cardio patients, environmental impact and pandemic outbreak, less studies on clinical prognosis, pharmaceutical interventions, and laboratory based studies or virology related studies on SARS-CoV-2. The highly cited publications were of evidence based studies, for instance “Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of COVID-19 with or without diabetes: A systematic search and a narrative review with a special reference to India and other developing countries” or “Prudent public health intervention strategies to control the coronavirus disease 2019 transmission in India: A mathematical model-based approach” which have been cited by 28 times and other studies as well. As this pandemic is no way to go early, the research is shifting from basic to experimental studies across the globe [ 6 ], if we see the top highly cited documents in India also gradually studies are shifting more towards evidence based medical research for finding drugs or vaccine at the earliest for this highly infectious disease.

This bibliometric study though provides a bird-eye-view of the publications pattern of Indian authors on COVID-19, one must be a bit cautious in generalizing the results of this study. WHO COVID-19 database curated only expert-referred scientific articles and literature available through LitCOVID database of National Library of Medicine (NLM). It has not included the articles available through preprint servers or central subject repositories such as medRxiv and bioRxiv or arXiv, Research Square or SSRN preprint servers. It is suggested to take up a similar study using dimension. ai or semantic scholar’s CORD-19 dataset which includes articles deposited in preprint servers on COVID-19 to see the different publications pattern of Indian Publications on novel coronavirus or COVID-19 in a much larger scale. The dynamic nature of inclusion of literature to the WHO database on a daily basis is also be considered while generalizing this study.

The author(s) received no financial support for the study.

Author contributions

Idea and study design: Vasantha Raju N., and Patil S.B; Data collection and draft writing: Vasantha Raju N.; Revision and Finalization: Done by Both the Authors.

Declaration of competing interest

The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.

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Value proposition of the indian publishing, association of publishers of india and ey-parthenon examine indian publishing industry trends and challenges..

I n this digital age, the publishing industry is undergoing a landscape change. Print newspapers and magazines are witnessing a decline in subscriptions, whereas print books are navigating the digital era easily. The Indian publishing industry was estimated to be approximately INR 500 billion in 2019, with a growth potential of INR 800 billion by 2024. The industry contributes to India's economic development, not only by promoting learning and education, but also by creating employment for more than 1.2 million people.

An increase in enrolment rates in institutions, government initiatives on education, and an increase in the overall education expenditure, are all identified as the key growth drivers of the Indian publishing industry.

The industry is a promoter of Indian culture, values and excellence with at least 45% of trade books being sold in regional languages. It maximizes the continued uptake of digital platforms such as e-books in regional languages to reach diverse audiences.

The Indian publishing industry is highly fragmented and competitive with more than 9,000 publishers and 21,000 retailers, and is dominated by educational book publishing with a small share of trade book publishing. The industry also helps with the dissemination of scientific research. This report highlights the existence of a strong correlation between access to sources of published information, such as scientific journals and research papers, and the quality of research output.

The publishing industry in India is making great strides, but it still faces many significant roadblocks such as copyright and piracy issues. Pirated books account for 20-25% of the total market and impact the overall industry negatively, leading to a drop in revenue for publishers and loss of tax collections for the government. To tackle these problems, India needs a strong regulatory ecosystem for reducing confusion about copyright infringement boundaries.

The publishing industry faces inefficiencies across its value chain, including complex distribution channels, high costs and challenges related to ease of doing business, all of which affect its financial sustainability. In comparison with mature publishing markets worldwide, India faces a significant issue across the distribution chain in terms of longer payment receivables cycles.

With regards to the regulatory framework, the publishing industry witnesses a major impact of GST . In the Indian scenario where a zero-tax slab does not exist, the introduction of five per cent GST on books can benefit both the publishing industry and the government.

The COVID-19 pandemic has further disrupted the publishing industry in India. The imposition of strict lockdowns led to limited sales, delayed payments for publishers and a steep collapse in the supply chain. While print book sales have come to a complete halt due to bookstores being closed, the sale of e-books witnessed significant growth in that period.

In mature markets such as Norway, U.K. and U.S, digital formats are becoming key growth drivers for publishing. Print books currently dominate the publishing landscape in India, with digital formats accounting for a mere 10% of the market. Increased penetration of technology into the lives of the Indian population is bound to change the nature of knowledge consumption.

To sustain the changing socio-economic and technological advancements, the publishing industry has innovated new modes of outreach, formats and business structures. New emerging business models such as online retail, subscriptions, bundle packages, open-access resources, and self-publishing provide innovative channels to reach a broader target audience.

The publishing industry plays a vital role in shaping the future of India. Key educational improvement targets and initiatives of the government, the creation of a knowledge society, and the global dissemination of Indian culture and heritage present the crucial areas where the publishing industry and the government can support one another to achieve these targets.

One of the significant opportunities present for the publishing industry in India is the National Education Policy. The policy would lead to a new structure of education and emphasize teacher education and development, increase Higher Education GER and plans to encourage research and innovation by setting up the National Research Foundation (NRF). The publishing industry could thrive by ensuring the effective dissemination of educational content and collaborating with the research community to design, market, and distribute quality journals to a broader audience.

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Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research ISSN: 2582-8878 | PIF: 6.605 Indexed at Manupatra, Google Scholar, HeinOnline & ROAD

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Key facts as India surpasses China as the world’s most populous country

India is poised to become the world’s most populous country this year – surpassing China, which has held the distinction since at least 1950 , when the United Nations population records begin. The UN expects that India will overtake China in April , though it may have already reached this milestone since the UN estimates are projections.

Here are key facts about India’s population and its projected changes in the coming decades, based on Pew Research Center analyses of data from the UN and other sources.

This Pew Research Center analysis is primarily based on the World Population Prospects 2022 report by the United Nations. The estimates produced by the UN are based on “all available sources of data on population size and levels of fertility, mortality and international migration.”

Population sizes over time come from India’s decennial census. The census has collected detailed information on India’s inhabitants, including on religion, since 1881. Data on fertility and how it is related to factors like education levels and place of residence is from India’s National Family Health Survey (NFHS) . The NFHS is a large, nationally representative household survey with more extensive information about childbearing than the census. Data on migration is primarily from the United Nations Population Division .

Because future levels of fertility and mortality are inherently uncertain, the UN uses probabilistic methods to account for both the past experiences of a given country and the past experiences of other countries under similar conditions. The “medium scenario” projection is the median of many thousands of simulations. The “low” and “high” scenarios make different assumptions about fertility: In the high scenario, total fertility is 0.5 births above the total fertility in the medium scenario; in the low scenario, it is 0.5 births below the medium scenario.

Other sources of information for this analysis are available through the links included in the text.

A chart showing that India’s population has more than doubled since 1950

India’s population has grown by more than 1 billion people since 1950, the year the UN population data begins. The exact size of the country’s population is not easily known, given that India has not conducted a census since 2011 , but it is estimated to have more than 1.4 billion people – greater than the entire population of Europe (744 million) or the Americas (1.04 billion). China, too, has more than 1.4 billion people, but while China’s population is declining , India’s continues to grow. Under the UN’s “ medium variant ” projection, a middle-of-the-road estimate, India’s population will surpass 1.5 billion people by the end of this decade and will continue to slowly increase until 2064, when it will peak at 1.7 billion people. In the UN’s “high variant” scenario – in which the total fertility rate in India is projected to be 0.5 births per woman above that of the medium variant scenario – the country’s population would surpass 2 billion people by 2068. The UN’s “low variant” scenario – in which the total fertility rate is projected to be 0.5 births below that of the medium variant scenario – forecasts that India’s population will decline beginning in 2047 and fall to 1 billion people by 2100.

People under the age of 25 account for more than 40% of India’s population. In fact, there are so many Indians in this age group that roughly one-in-five people globally who are under the age of 25 live in India. Looking at India’s age distribution another way, the country’s median age is 28. By comparison, the median age is 38 in the United States and 39 in China.

A chart showing that more than four-in-ten people in India are under 25 years old

The other two most populous countries in the world, China and the U.S. , have rapidly aging populations – unlike India. Adults ages 65 and older comprise only 7% of India’s population as of this year, compared with 14% in China and 18% in the U.S., according to the UN. The share of Indians who are 65 and older is likely to remain under 20% until 2063 and will not approach 30% until 2100, under the UN’s medium variant projections.

A chart showing in India, people under 25 are projected to outnumber those ages 65 and older at least until 2078

The fertility rate in India is higher than in China and the U.S., but it has declined rapidly in recent decades . Today, the average Indian woman is expected to have 2.0 children in her lifetime, a fertility rate that is higher than China’s (1.2) or the United States’ (1.6), but much lower than India’s in 1992 (3.4) or 1950 (5.9). Every religious group in the country has seen its fertility rate fall, including the majority Hindu population and the Muslim, Christian, Sikh, Buddhist and Jain minority groups. Among Indian Muslims, for example, the total fertility rate has declined dramatically from 4.4 children per woman in 1992 to 2.4 children in 2019, the most recent year for which data is available from India’s National Family Health Survey (NFHS). Muslims still have the highest fertility rate among India’s major religious groups, but the gaps in childbearing among India’s religious groups are generally much smaller than they used to be.

A chart showing in India, fertility rates have fallen and religious gaps of fertility have shrunk

Fertility rates vary widely by community type and state in India. On average, women in rural areas have 2.1 children in their lifetimes, while women in urban areas have 1.6 children, according to the 2019-21 NFHS . Both numbers are lower than they were 20 years ago, when rural and urban women had an average of 3.7 and 2.7 children, respectively.

Total fertility rates also vary greatly by state in India , from as high as 2.98 in Bihar and 2.91 in Meghalaya to as low as 1.05 in Sikkim and 1.3 in Goa. Likewise, population growth varies across states. The populations of Meghalaya and Arunachal Pradesh both increased by 25% or more between 2001 and 2011, when the last Indian census was conducted. By comparison, the populations of Goa and Kerala increased by less than 10% during that span, while the population in Nagaland shrank by 0.6%. These differences may be linked to uneven economic opportunities and quality of life .

A map showing that populations grew unevenly across India between 2001 and 2011

On average, Indian women in urban areas have their first child 1.5 years later than women in rural areas. Among Indian women ages 25 to 49 who live in urban areas, the median age at first birth is 22.3. Among similarly aged women in rural areas, it is 20.8, according to the 2019 NFHS.

Women with more education and more wealth also generally have children at later ages. The median age at first birth is 24.9 among Indian women with 12 or more years of schooling, compared with 19.9 among women with no schooling. Similarly, the median age at first birth is 23.2 for Indian women in the highest wealth quintile, compared with 20.3 among women in the lowest quintile.

Among India’s major religious groups, the median age of first birth is highest among Jains at 24.9 and lowest among Muslims at 20.8.

A chart showing that India’s sex ratio at birth has been moving toward balance in recent years

India’s artificially wide ratio of baby boys to baby girls – which arose in the 1970s from the use of prenatal diagnostic technology to facilitate sex-selective abortions – is narrowing. From a large imbalance of about 111 boys per 100 girls in India’s 2011 census, the sex ratio at birth appears to have normalized slightly over the last decade. It narrowed to about 109 boys per 100 girls in the 2015-16 NFHS and to 108 boys per 100 girls in the 2019-21 NFHS.

To put this recent decline into perspective, the average annual number of baby girls “missing” in India fell from about 480,000 in 2010 to 410,000 in 2019, according to a Pew Research Center study published in 2022 . (Read more about how this “missing” population share is defined and calculated in the “How did we count ‘missing’ girls?” box of the report.) And while India’s major religious groups once varied widely in their sex ratios at birth, today there are indications that these differences are shrinking.

Infant mortality in India has decreased 70% in the past three decades but remains high by regional and international standards. There were 89 deaths per 1,000 live births in 1990, a figure that fell to 27 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2020. Since 1960, when the UN Interagency Group for Child Mortality Estimation began compiling this data, the rate of infant deaths in India has dropped between 0.1% and 0.5% each year.

Still, India’s infant mortality rate is higher than those of neighboring Bangladesh (24 deaths per 1,000 live births), Nepal (24), Bhutan (23) and Sri Lanka (6) – and much higher than those of its closest peers in population size, China (6) and the U.S. (5).

A chart showing that out-migration typically exceeds in-migration in India

Typically, more people migrate out of India each year than into it, resulting in negative net migration. India lost about 300,000 people due to migration in 2021, according to the UN Population Division . The UN’s medium variant projections suggest India will continue to experience net negative migration through at least 2100.

But India’s net migration has not always been negative. As recently as 2016, India gained an estimated 68,000 people due to migration (likely to be a result of an increase in asylum-seeking Rohingya fleeing Myanmar). India also recorded increases in net migration on several occasions in the second half of the 20th century.

Birth Rate & Fertility

Laura Silver is an associate director focusing on global attitudes at Pew Research Center

Christine Huang is a research associate focusing on global attitudes at Pew Research Center

Laura Clancy is a research analyst focusing on global attitudes research at Pew Research Center

Few East Asian adults believe women have an obligation to society to have children

A growing share of americans say they’ve had fertility treatments or know someone who has, key facts about china’s declining population, global population skews male, but un projects parity between sexes by 2050, india’s sex ratio at birth begins to normalize, most popular.

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How to publish a research paper in India
Publish a research paper in India key steps. 1. Picking The Best Possible Journal For Your Brand Of Research. Choosing which journal to publish your research article in is one of the most important decisions that you will potentially have to make as an academic or research professional. Which journal you decide to submit your work to can make a ...
A Comprehensive Guide to UGC-Approved Journals: How to Find and Publish
For academics, researchers, and scholars, getting their work published in reputable journals is of paramount importance. In India, the University Grants Commission (UGC) plays a significant role in…
India's open access future
The top funding agencies publishing OA papers are the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (3155 publications) followed by the Department of Science and Technology (DST), Kerala (2995 ...
How to Publish a Research Paper in India
Contact Number *. I Am Looking For. How to Publish a Research Paper in India. Step 1: Choose a Research Topic. Step 2: Conduct a Literature Review. Step 3: Develop a Research Methodology. Step 4: Collect Data and Analyze Results. Step 5: Write the Research Paper. Step 6: Choose a Suitable Journal.
The Indian Economic Journal: Sage Journals
The Indian Economic Journal. The Indian Economic Journal provides economists and academicians an exclusive forum for publishing their work pertaining to theoretical understanding of economics as well as empirical policy analysis of economic issues in broader context. View full journal description. This journal is a member of the Committee on ...
How To Publish A Research Paper In India? 8 Steps To Follow
Upload the research paper document you want to publish. Quality Check Step-3. Our team evaluates your paper's quality and checks if it matches the publication standards. Paper Refinement Step-4. If needed, we work with your suggestions to refine and improve your paper. Quality Enhancements Step-5.
How high-impact papers from Indian researchers are shaping science
Credit: Sonu Mehta/Hindustan Times/Shutterstock. India was the world's third-most-prolific publisher of research papers in 2022, but it was ranked only 153rd for the number of citations it ...
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Step-2 Right a good research paper. After finding a good international or national conference now its time to write the research paper. Make sure that you read all terms and conditions of the conference and write the paper according to the format given by the conference. You can take the help of a good article editing service to write an ...
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publisher of research papers in 2022, but ... 2020, about 30% of papers from India were not cited at all, compared with 20% in both the United States and China. These trends are mir ...
How to Get Published
How to Get Published Course. How to Get Published is a free online course from Sage Campus. Institutions can subscribe to the Sage Campus platform for full access to all 200+ hours of structured online learning, with 50+ new hours coming in 2021, including new courses for researchers looking to get published. Find out more on our website.
For India's scientists, academic publishing has become a double-edged
Open-access publishing, driven by companies and initiatives in the Global North, is a zero-sum game for scientists and the people at large in India. For one, the costs imposed by gold open-access ...
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How to Get Published webinars. Free 1 hour monthly How to Get Published webinars cover topics including writing an article, navigating the peer review process, and what exactly it means when you hear "open access.". Join fellow researchers and expert speakers live, or watch our library of recordings on a variety of topics.
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Social science research in India has grown steadily since independence, in tandem with an increase in the number of universities, size of student enrolments, public expenditure on education, and public research grants. ... For instance, 1634 authors in IEJ published 1750 research papers in the period from 1953 to 2005, whereas JQE, a journal ...
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India is among the top 5 research-producing countries in the world, and with it being a lower-middle-income economy, its researchers often face cost barriers when both reading research and publishing it. In addition, its research environment presents some specific challenges in the wide adoption of open access models.
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Indian Economic Review is a general economics journal that publishes high-quality papers on all aspects of empirical, applied, and theoretical economics. Founded by V.K.R.V. Rao in 1952 and now published by Springer. Provides a platform for the work of leading economists, including Nobel laureates. Features scholarly articles across all areas ...
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Publishing research papers is a crucial step in establishing one's credibility and contributing to the body of knowledge in any field. In India, the University Grants Commission (UGC) plays a significant role in promoting and maintaining the quality of academic research.
Top research paper publishers in India
One of the top research paper publishers is Springer India, which provides a wide selection of academic journals and books in a number of scientific, technical, and medical fields. Springer India, which is renowned for its strict peer-review procedure, guarantees the publication of top-notch research. It gives Indian scholars a platform to ...
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Sage Publishing disseminates high-quality research and engaged scholarship globally, and we are committed to diversity and inclusion in publishing. We encourage submissions from a diverse range of authors from across all countries and backgrounds. Pre-submission: helping readers find your article Before you submit your manuscript, go back and review your title, keywords and
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If you have any questions about publishing with Sage, please visit the Sage Journal Solutions Portal. 1. What do we publish? 1.1 Aims & Scope 1.2 Article types 1.3 Writing your paper. 2. Editorial policies. 2.1 Peer review policy 2.2 Authorship 2.3 Acknowledgements 2.4 Funding 2.5 Declaration of conflicting interests 2.6 Research data. 3 ...
Indian Publications on SARS-CoV-2: A bibliometric study of WHO COVID-19
In all, two hundred and forty two institutions have involved in publishing 89 papers. The All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi with 8 (3.31%) publications topped the list followed by Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh with 7 publications (2.89%) and Indian Council of Medical ...
International Journal of English Language Literature and ...
Types of papers Accepting > Original Research Articles > Express Papers: Research Article Needs to Publish within short period (2-3 working days after submissions) > Review Articles ... India. Published by KY Publications, India. Call for papers; Submission Open for Vol .11 issue 2: 2024 . doi: 10.33329/ijelr. Rapid publication (3-5 Working days)*
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Print newspapers and magazines are witnessing a decline in subscriptions, whereas print books are navigating the digital era easily. The Indian publishing industry was estimated to be approximately INR 500 billion in 2019, with a growth potential of INR 800 billion by 2024. The industry contributes to India's economic development, not only by ...
India's research output grows, but quality of papers remains a challenge
The rankings also observed that between 2017 and 2022, India's research output grew by around 54%, taking it to the fourth position globally in producing academic papers, a recent study has found ...
IRAJ :: UGC approved journals
The UGC approved journals are also known as the UGC Care listed journals. IRAJ International journals collaborated with various UGC-approved journals to publish high-quality research papers. These journals flow the UGC Care guidelines strictly and all Central, State government and Private Universities in India recognize these Journals.
Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research
CALL FOR PAPERS. The IJLLR is inviting authors across India and the Globe to contribute their pieces of academic writings for publication. Volume: Volume V Issue IV | Theme: Law & Related Disciplines Perks: Certificates of Publication, Certificate of Excellence, Free DOI Link, Internship Opportunities, 48-hour Review Process, Indexed at Google Scholar, HeinOnline, Manupatra, ROAD & others.
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Publish your paper in UGC Approved Journals within 48 hours. Publication Starts @ Rs.999 / Paper. Read More. ... Yashika Publication is a firm by Authors for Authors for helping them publishing their research articles in International publications like UGC, Scopus and ESCI Indexed Journals and also provide them with low cost book publications.
A FAIR and modular image‐based workflow for knowledge discovery in the
Methods in Ecology and Evolution is an open access journal publishing papers across a wide range of subdisciplines, disseminating new methods in ecology and evolution. Abstract Image-based machine learning tools are an ascendant 'big data' research avenue.
Key findings about religion in India
A new Pew Research Center report, based on a face-to-face survey of 29,999 Indian adults fielded between late 2019 and early 2020 - before the COVID-19 pandemic - takes a closer look at religious identity, nationalism and tolerance in Indian society. The survey was conducted by local interviewers in 17 languages and covered nearly all of ...
Key facts about India's growing population as ...
Adults ages 65 and older comprise only 7% of India's population as of this year, compared with 14% in China and 18% in the U.S., according to the UN. The share of Indians who are 65 and older is likely to remain under 20% until 2063 and will not approach 30% until 2100, under the UN's medium variant projections.
PDF arXiv:2404.14219v1 [cs.CL] 22 Apr 2024
These numbers might differ from other published numbers due to slightly different choices in the evaluation. As is now standard, we use few-shot prompts to evaluate ... Papers), pages 2924-2936, 2019. [CTJ+21]Mark Chen, Jerry Tworek, Heewoo Jun, ... Open models based on gemini research and technology, 2024. 10 [VSP+17]Ashish Vaswani, Noam ...

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