road safety assignment pdf class 10

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Rajasthan Board Textbook Solutions for Class 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12

RBSE Class 10 Social Science Notes Chapter 19 Road Safety Education

July 8, 2019 by Prasanna Leave a Comment

Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 10 Social Science Notes Chapter 19 Road Safety Education

Road Accident and their causes Road accidents are a common feature of metro cities. Some drivers do not obey the traffic rules. Rash driving causes accidents, because of this sometimes it leads to death of a person. In developing countries more than 80% of fatal and injury crashes happens due to drivers mistake.

The following points are the main cause of road accidents:

• Fast speed of the vehicle.
• Carelessness of the driver.
• Drunk while driving.
• Disobey the traffic rules.
• Ignore wearing helmet and seat belt while driving vehicle.

Did you Know?

• Every year nearby 1.38 lakh of people die in road accidents in India and about 5 lakh people are injured.
• In Rajasthan only every year nearby 90,000 people die in road accident and about 23000 are injured.

Adverse effect of road accident Effect of a road accidents fall on family, society, state and on country. Road accidents badly affect the victim and their family members. Some of the examples are as follows.

• Lost of vehicle or property.
• Economical loss.
• Government and legal action taken.
• Person being handicapped or even died.

Some basic ideas to stay away from Road accidents:

• Two wheeler can use helmet or four wheeler seat belt.
• Drive vehicle normally between the speed of 40 km/hr to 60 km/hr.
• Parking at right or appropriate place.
• Driving license is compulsory to avoid accidents.
• Strictly follow the various traffic rules such as Zebra crossing, Red light, etc.
• Don’t drink and drive.
• Drive in a particular lane.
• Pedestrian must used zebra crossing while crossing the road.

Important Points and facts:

• Temporary license can be issued for a non gear vehicle after completing the age1 of 16 years.
• Permanent license can be issued for a gear vehicle after completing the age of 18 years.

Important Numbers:

• Police – 100
• Fire – 101
• Ambulance – 102
• Emergency helpline – 108
• Women’s Security helpline – 104

Urban Structure, Housing and Sanitation Following are some of the programmes to ensure quality of life for urban people.

• JNNURM, 2005 (Jawharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission): The aim of the programme is to provide aid to urban poor for development of housing and capacity.
• BSUP (Basic Services to Urban Poor): It is organizing programmes related to improvement of housing and dirty slums in cities.
• Rajiv Housing Plan: It provides property rights to the people living in urban slums.

Criteria of Sanitation Management

• An organized management should stay away from pollutants.
• Management should install good skylight or exit device for clearance of smoke, steam, smell, exhaust or harmful gases, etc.
• Working place has to be separated from dirt, walls, floor and roof should be clean.
• Processing room of raw material, production, process room and packing room should be separated.
• Proper equipment’s are must to purify dirty water, etc.
• Floor, wall and roof should clean with waterproof materials.
• On entrance gate, window, skylight and drains equipment’s are essential to prevent rats, dust or harmful bacteria.
• While cooking and packing, clean and antibacterial and germ free steel equipment’s should be used.
• Thermometer is must on places related to cooling or re-cooling items.
• Flush toilet and anti-dirt equipment’s should be necessary in restroom and waterproof safety tank is must.
• Washing stands are essential for hand washing or wiping in rest rooms.
• Metal detector should be used.
• Food grain storeroom, production room and packing room should be arranged neatly.

Solid Waste Management Solid waste means wet or dry useless garbage which come out from houses, factories, industries, hospitals and other places. It includes fruits and vegetables peels, leftover food, packing material, boxes, organic or inorganic material, battery cell, bulb, broken thermometer, poisonous material, radioactive material and explosive material.

Solid waste management refers to treatment of solid waste without any side effect on environment and health, disposal, reuse, recycle and arrangement of power generating processes. The Central Government has made strict rules on solid waste management. In new rules, it is the duty of the state:

• To provide training of solid waste management in local sectors of rural and urban regions
• To make arrangement of suggestions and resources
• To provide benefits of different works related to solid waste management, and its uses.

Solid Waste Management Process In cities, sanitation workers collect garbage from houses, hospitals and other places. It is the duty of the urban bodies to take this garbage on waste disposal centers through trucks, tractor trolley and horse carts.

At waste disposal centers, garbage is distributed in different categories as per their origin, e.g. household waste, industrial waste, construction waste and waste of business centers.

This waste is separated according to the ingredients contained in; such as organic waste, inorganic waste, plastic bottles, metals, paper, battery, dangerous things – poisonous material, infection, inflammable material, explosive material, radioactive material, infection-causing material, etc.

Solid Waste Disposal Measures In the solid waste management planning, municipal bodies have taken various measures. Some of them are as follows:

• Waste Reduction and Reuse: Reduction of products or reuse; both are measures of waste reduction. In reduction process, producers and consumers, both have been asked to produce less waste. In reuse method, people have been encouraged to re-purchase useful things.
• Determining recycling material or metals from accumulation of garbage
• Preparing raw materials from them
• Making new product from raw material
• Waste Collection: Appointed staff of the municipal bodies in cities should collect special accumulation of garbage and recycle waste twice a week.
• Treatment and Disposal: Measures of waste disposal are used on the basis of volume, type and form of garbage. For giving final form to the waste material any one technique is used from the following: less management work, recycling, burying after reusing.
• Incineration: It involves the combustion of waste material in the presence of oxygen. This treatment method is commonly used as a means of recovering energy for electricity or heating.
• Gasificatio’n and Pyrolysis: Gasification and Pyrolysis are two similar thermal processes, both of which decompose organic waste material by exposing them to very high temperature. Gasification occurs in a high temperature range with very little oxygen. Pyrolysis is the thermal decomposition of the volatile components of organic waste in the absence of air or oxygen, forming pyrolysis liquids. An indirect source of heat is used.

Advantage of solid Waste Management Its far-reaching implications are:

• Fire accidents, spread of rats, disease-causing pests or germs and stray animals can be kept under control.
• Disease will be kept under control, improvement in public health, working capacity will increase, less load of patients on hospital, etc.
• Extraction of low toxic materials, prevention of water pollution.
• Cheap and best botanical fertilizer will get, agriculture capacity and production will increase.
• Cheap energy is obtained for production of electricity.
• Many items can be produced from recycled raw materials.
• Increase in employment opportunities.
• Costly metals can be recovered from garbage.

RBSE Class 10 Social Science Notes

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Road Safety Essay

Quite often, we walk on the road, sometimes to buy goods or simply to meet our next-door neighbour. Despite the distance we travel on the road, we need to be aware of certain road safety rules. In these times where there is a rise in road accidents, a little care and attention are all we need to prevent accidents and save lives.

In its simplest sense, road safety means ensuring that people are safe from any accidents that may happen while travelling on the road. This short essay on road safety will give you an idea of how to go about writing an easy and effective essay on the same.

Experience in Road Safety

I usually walk to school, where my father accompanies me, and he would never let go of my hand until I was safe within the bounds of the school. On our way, we came across many vehicles and people running past us, and I had a fear that they would trip me over and hurt me. But my father taught me some golden rules of the road that would protect me from any harm.

He told me that roads are for everyone – be it for motor vehicles, bikers or pedestrians. And hence, we should be mindful of them while walking or driving. Road safety should not be taken lightly, and there are many road safety rules to guide and safeguard us. Children are more prone to accidents because of their carelessness and ignorance of rules. Hence, they need to understand and follow road safety rules.

If there is pavement, make sure to walk on it and make use of the zebra crossing if you ever have to cross the road. Also, look to your right and left to ensure that no vehicles are passing before crossing the road. We must always be alert while walking/driving on the road and hence, should avoid any distractions like phones. Most importantly, follow traffic signals; only cross the road when it is clear and all vehicles are stopped at red. Even while driving, take care to wear your seat belt and helmet and try not to overspeed in busy lanes. Thus, if we stick to these simple road safety rules, we will be able to walk or travel safely on the road and avoid accidents.

Moral of the Essay

This short essay on road safety highlights the significance of obeying road safety rules so that everyone can walk/travel on the road without any worries. We must remember that we are always at risk of experiencing road accidents while on the road. It is in our hands whether we will be able to overcome them. Through this road safety essay in English, we have come to understand the meaning of road safety and how we can remain safe on the road by following simple rules.

For more essays and other kid-friendly learning resources, visit BYJU’S website.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the meaning of road safety.

When we walk/travel on the road, there are chances that we might get hurt due to some minor or major road accidents. To prevent such accidents, there are certain rules that we must follow while on the road. This is what is referred to as road safety, and it plays a key role in maintaining our well-being.

What are the steps taken to ensure road safety while walking?

Always try to walk on the footpath to keep yourself from being hit by passing vehicles. If there is no footpath, walk on the right side of the road so that it becomes easier for you to see oncoming traffic. While crossing the road, make sure that no vehicles are passing and only cross after checking both sides of the road.

How do you prevent accidents while driving?

Whether in a two-wheeler or car, wear your protective gear – helmets and seat belts. Follow traffic signals, and do not speed up when you see the signal turning red. Maintain a safe distance between the vehicles in the front and back and drive slowly in busy junctions and residential areas.

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Essay on “Road Safety” Complete Essay for Class 10, Class 12 and Graduation and other classes.

Road safety.

Essay No. 01

Everyday many people are involved in road accidents. Some are killed. Many more are injured. So it is important for us to  learn to use the roads properly and safely.

As the roads are very busy now-a-days, we should be very careful when crossing one. It is  safer to use a pedestrian crossing or an overhead bridge whenever one is available. If there are no crossing, then we must look carefully right and left and cross only when it is safe to do so.

Some of us go  by bus to school. It is important that we do not try to get on or off a bus while it is moving. Also, we must not move around in the bus. A sudden lurch can send us knocking our head against something hard.

We must obey all traffic rules. These are some things we can do to avoid accidents. However, there is no guarantee that we will never be involved in one. The important thing is to stay alert all times while using the roads.

In that way we can take necessary action to avoid danger whenever we see one. Road safety is very much up to how we use the roads. Use them carefully and we may be able to use them for a long time. Use them carelessly and we may never be able to use them again.

Essay No. 02

Everyday many people are involved in road accidents. Some are killed. Many more are injured or maimed. So it is important for us to learn to use the roads properly and safely.

As the roads are very busy nowadays, we should be very careful while crossing it. It is safer to use a pedestrian crossing or an overhead bridge wherever one is available. Never cross a road by dashing across it. It means inviting trouble. In case there are no crossings, then we must look carefully right and left and cross only when it is safe to do so.

It is important that we do not try to get on or off a moving bus. Once I tried to get on a moving bus. It dragged me a short distance and nearly ran over me. I was lucky to escape with only some scratches on my legs. Also, we must not fool around while in the bus. A sudden lurch can send us knocking our heads against something hard.

Using a bicycle can be dangerous, too. We must pay attention on the road and never cycle too far out to the middle of the road. We must obey all traffic rules.

These are some things we can do to avoid accidents. The important thing is to stay alert all time while using the roads. We must know what is happening around us. In that way we can take necessary action to avoid danger whenever we see one.

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