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Digital India

The First Step Towards transforming into a Digital India!

Digital India is a massive campaign that the Government of India launched in the year 2015. The implementation of this would give easy access to government services in different regions of the country. This Digital India essay in English is for the students of Class 5 and above. This essay on Digital India in English is written in an easy-to-understand manner for a better understanding of the students. Students should read the following long essay on Digital India to be able to write an essay on Digital India in 1000 words on their own.

In the same way, the below written short essay on Digital India will help the students write an essay on digital India in 500 words on their own.

Long Essay on Digital India

The “Digital India” campaign was launched by the government of India to uplift the usage of technology in India. The objective was to make Government services easily available to the citizens electronically by improving its online infrastructure all over the country. The process would be structured to increase internet connectivity to make the country digitally empowered. It helps to reach out to the masses and encourages them to use technology in their daily lives. Prime Minister Mr. Narendra Modi launched the campaign on July 1, 2015. The initiative aims at connecting rural India with the help of high-speed internet connectivity.

There are three components at the core of the “Digital India” campaign.

Creation of Digital Infrastructure

To be able to deploy various digital services across the country, it is necessary to create a strong digital infrastructure, especially in rural areas of the country. The interior regions of the country either have very little or mostly do not have any electronic network. This is the reason behind establishing a digital network across the country. Bharat Broadband Network Limited, the governmental body that is responsible for the execution of the National Optical Fiber Network project is responsible for the Digital India project as well. Bharat Net aims to connect 2,50,500 gram panchayats across the country to a high-speed internet network via an optical fiber network. 4,00,000 internet points will be established all across the country as part of the program, from which anybody will be able to access the internet.

Delivery of Digital Service

A major component of the Digital India campaign is to deliver government services and other essential services digitally. It is easier to change the way of delivering services from physical to digital. Many services of the Government of India were digitized under the Digital India Campaign.

All ministries would be linked under this scheme, and all departments will be able to reach out to the people with fundamental services like health care, banking, education, scholarships, gas cylinders, water and electricity bills, and judicial services. The daily monetary transactions of people were also converted into digital mode. To ensure transparency in the transactions and curb corruption all the money transactions are being made online, and are supported by one-time passwords.

Digital Literacy

For full participation of the people of India, the competency that they need to have is called Digital Literacy. The basic behavior, knowledge, and skills required to effectively use digital devices are mandatory. Desktop PCs, laptops, tablets, and smartphones are the digital devices used for the purpose of communicating, expressing, collaborating, and advocating. The mission of Digital Literacy will be covering over six crore rural households.

With the Digital India Programme, the Government of India is hoping to achieve all-around growth on multiple fronts collectively. The objective of the Government is to target the nine ‘Pillars of Digital India’ that are identified as follows.

Broadband Highways

Universal Access to Mobile Connectivity

Public Interest Access Programme

E-Governance

E-Kranti

Global Information

Electronics Manufacturing

Training in Information Technology for Jobs

Early Harvest Programmes

To directly benefit the citizens of all future government schemes.

The awareness of the importance of technology has been successfully created among the masses of India by the Digital India campaign. There has been a vast growth in the usage of the internet and technology in the past few years. The Panchkula district in Haryana was awarded the best and top performing district under the Digital India campaign on the 28 th of December 2015.

So far, services such as digital lockers, my government website, e-education, scholarships, pensions, ration cards, PAN cards, Aadhar cards, e-insurance, and e-health have been made accessible under this plan. The goal has been established for the Digital India project to be completely implemented by 2019.

Technology giants from all over the world paid attention to the Digital India campaign and are readily and happily supporting the initiative. Even Mark Zuckerberg, the CEO of Facebook, had changed his profile picture to support Digital India. He started a trend on Facebook and promised to get the WiFi Hotspots in rural India working. Google started on its commitment to providing broadband connectivity at 500 railway stations in India. Microsoft agreed on providing broadband connectivity to 5,00,000 villages in the country. Microsoft is also making India its cloud hub via the Indian data centers. Oracle planned on investing in 20 states to work on Smart City initiatives and payments.

Some of the digital frameworks that are established under this scheme are given here:

Accessible India Campaign and Mobile App - It is also known as Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan. Its principal goal is to make all services open to individuals with disabilities.

Mygov.in - This forum allows users to voice their thoughts on the government's administration strategy. It has been implemented so that locals may actively participate.

Unified Mobile Application for New-age Governance (UMANG) - This mobile platform can be used on any device. This software is available in a variety of Indian languages. This software allows users to access a variety of services. Education portals, a digital locker, Aadhar, tax, and train ticket purchasing are among the services available.

Agri market App - It was created to make agricultural prices known to farmers and discourage them from selling too soon.

Beti Bachao Beti Padhao - Ensuring the welfare and nurturing of a girl child and also making sure that every girl child attends school.

Bharat Interface for Money (BHIM) - It makes payments quickly, easily, and simply through the Unified Payment Interface (UPI). It also allows the bank to accept instant payments and money collections using mobile phone numbers.

Crop Insurance Mobile App - Used to calculate crop insurance premiums depending on numerous characteristics such as area or loan amount, if a loan is taken out.

E-Hospital - It's an HMIS (Hospital Management Information System) for hospitals' internal workflows and operations.

E-Pathshala - The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) created it to make all educational resources, such as books and videos, available online.

EPFO Web Portal and Mobile App - Allow workers to check the amount of their provident fund using an e-passbook, which is a virtual equivalent of a real passbook.

Start-up India Portal and Mobile App - It is a government of India program to encourage entrepreneurs to develop businesses (start-ups) in the country to expand sustainably.

Benefits of Digital India

It makes health care and literacy more accessible since one may use a hospital service to receive online registration, a doctor's appointment, payment of the charge, a diagnostic test, and a blood test, among other things.

It allows consumers to submit their paperwork and certifications online from anywhere, reducing the amount of physical work required.

Citizens can digitally sign their records online to sign the framework.

It benefits the beneficiaries of the National Scholarship Portal by allowing them to submit applications, have them verified, and then be paid or disbursed.

BSNL's next-generation network will replace 30-year-old telephone exchanges for improved administration of online services on mobile devices like voice, data, multimedia, etc.

Flexible electronics will be promoted with the support of the National Center for Flexible Electronics.

As all transactions are completed through the digital method, it also aids in the reduction of black marketing.

Write a Short Essay on Digital India

A very ambitious initiative called Digital India got launched on a Wednesday, the 1 st of July in the year 2015 at the Indira Gandhi Indoor Stadium in Delhi. Various top industrialists like Cyrus Mistry- the then Tata Group Chairman, Mukesh Ambani– Chairman and Managing Director of Reliance India Limited, Azim Premji– Chairman of Wipro were all present at the launch. They all shared how they plan on bringing a digital revolution to the masses of India in cities and villages.

The execution of this program is expected to cost around one lakh crore rupees. However, Mr. Ambani, Chairman, and CEO of the Reliance Group have made a significant effort by spending 2.5 lakh crore on the digital India initiative. Many different events were held along with the IT companies to aid more than 600 districts in India. The digital India program was a big step taken by the Government of India to transform India into a digitally empowered country.

Several schemes have been launched around this plan which are worth more than one lakh crores. They are e-health, e-sign, e-education, national scholarship portal, Digital Locker, etc. The program is such which would benefit both the consumers and the providers of the services. Free WiFi will be available in 2.4 lakh schools and institutions under this scheme so that students may work online without difficulty. A goal has been established for 1.7 lakh persons to be employed as part of this initiative.

Summary

A digitally connected India is aimed at the growth of the social and economic status of the masses in the country. The development of non-agricultural economic activities could pave the path for such an achievement, for providing access to financial services, health, and education. Information and Communication Technology alone cannot directly impact the overall development of a country. Basic digital infrastructure could help achieve overall development.

Literacy and regulatory business environments also could help achieve the same. It will be a very profitable approach because it relieves the burden of spending time on paperwork and allows people to dedicate their time to other aspects of government. It is extremely efficient and beneficial for government employees who operate on a big scale.

FAQs on Digital India

Q1. What is Digital India?

It is an initiative taken by the Government of India to provide government services to citizens electronically, create digitally literate citizens, and eventually transform India into a digitally empowered economy.

Q2. Mention the Benefits of using a Digi Locker.

A Digi Locker eliminates the usage of physical documents and enables the sharing of verified documents electronically in a secure manner across government organizations.

Q3. Which Indians have played a big role in the global digital transformation?

Much like Narendra Modi, who officially launched the Digital India project in India, leaders like Nandan Nilekani, Sanjeev Bikhchandani, Ruchi Sanghvi, Ben Gomes, and Rikin Gandhi have put India on the map of digital leaders and have played a big part in the global digital transformation.

Q4. In what areas is India expected to develop even more digitally in the future?

Fields like education, telecommunication, business operations, healthcare, and hospitality are areas where India is slowly but steadily transforming into a digital model.

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Smart Cities Mission: A step towards Smart India

Cities accommodate nearly 31% of India's current population and contribute 63% of GDP (Census 2011). Urban areas are expected to house 40% of India's population and contribute 75% of India's GDP by 2030. This requires comprehensive development of physical, institutional, social and economic infrastructure. All are important in improving the quality of life and attracting people and investment, setting in motion a virtuous cycle of growth and development. Development of Smart Cities is a step in that direction.

The Smart Cities Mission is an innovative and new initiative by the Government of India to drive economic growth and improve the quality of life of people by enabling local development and harnessing technology as a means to create smart outcomes for citizens.

A step towards cleanliness
Be and individual campaigner
Participate as Government Institution
Contribute as other organisation
Cleaning India Together
A Clean and Green India

Smart Cities focus on their most pressing needs and on the greatest opportunities to improve lives. They tap a range of approaches - digital and information technologies, urban planning best practices, public-private partnerships, and policy change - to make a difference. They always put people first.

In the approach to the Smart Cities Mission , the objective is to promote cities that provide core infrastructure and give a decent quality of life to its citizens, a clean and sustainable environment and application of 'Smart' Solutions. The focus is on sustainable and inclusive development and the idea is to look at compact areas, create a replicable model which will act like a light house to other aspiring cities. The Smart Cities Mission is meant to set examples that can be replicated both within and outside the Smart City, catalysing the creation of similar Smart Cities in various regions and parts of the country.

Smart Cities Mission Strategy

Pan-city initiative in which at least one Smart Solution is applied city-wide
Develop areas step-by-step – three models of area-based developments
Retrofitting,
Redevelopment,

Adequate water supply,
Assured electricity supply,
Sanitation, including solid waste management,
Efficient urban mobility and public transport,
Affordable housing, especially for the poor,
Robust IT connectivity and digitalization,
Good governance, especially e-Governance and citizen participation,
Sustainable environment,
Safety and security of citizens, particularly women, children and the elderly, and
Health and education.

Coverage and Duration

The Mission will cover 100 cities and its duration will be five years (FY2015-16 to FY2019-20). The Mission may be continued thereafter in the light of an evaluation to be done by the Ministry of Urban Development (MoUD) and incorporating the learnings into the Mission.

The total number of 100 Smart Cities have been distributed among the States and UTs on the basis of an equitable criteria. The formula gives equal weightage (50:50) to urban population of the State/UT and the number of statutory towns in the State/UT. Based on this formula, each State/UT will, therefore, have a certain number of potential Smart Cities, with each State/UT having at least one. The number of potential Smart Cities from each State/UT will be capped at the indicated number. This distribution formula has also been used for allocation of funds under Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation - AMRUT .

The distribution of Smart Cities will be reviewed after two years of the implementation of the Mission. Based on an assessment of the performance of States/ULBs in the Challenge, some re-allocation of the remaining potential Smart Cities among States may be required to be done by the Ministry of Urban Development .

Financing of Smart Cities

The Smart City Mission will be operated as a Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS) and the Central Government proposes to give financial support to the Mission to the extent of Rs. 48,000 crores over five years i.e. on an average Rs. 100 crore per city per year. An equal amount, on a matching basis, will have to be contributed by the State/ULB; therefore, nearly Rupees one lakh crore of Government/ULB funds will be available for Smart Cities development.

Comprehensive development occurs in areas by integrating the physical, institutional, social and economic infrastructure. Many of the sectoral schemes of the Government converge in this goal, although the path is different. There is a strong complementarity between the AMRUT and Smart Cities Mission in achieving urban transformation. While AMRUT follows a project-based approach, the Smart Cities Mission follows an area-based strategy.

Similarly, great benefit can be derived by seeking convergence of other Central and State Government Programs/Schemes with the Smart Cities Mission. At the planning stage itself, cities must seek convergence in the SCP with AMRUT , Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) , National Heritage City Development and Augmentation Yojana (HRIDAY) - External Website that opens in a new window , Digital India , Skill development, Housing for All, construction of Museums funded by the Culture Department and other programs connected to social infrastructure such as Health, Education and Culture.

What are the Challenges?

This is the first time, a MoUD programme is using the 'Challenge' or competition method to select cities for funding and using a strategy of area-based development. This captures the spirit of 'competitive and cooperative federalism'.
States and ULBs will play a key supportive role in the development of Smart Cities. Smart leadership and vision at this level and ability to act decisively will be important factors determining the success of the Mission.
Understanding the concepts of retrofitting, redevelopment and greenfield development by the policy makers, implementers and other stakeholders at different levels will require capacity assistance. Major investments in time and resources will have to be made during the planning phase prior to participation in the Challenge. This is different from the conventional DPR-driven approach.
The Smart Cities Mission requires smart people who actively participate in governance and reforms. Citizen involvement is much more than a ceremonial participation in governance. The participation of smart people will be enabled by the Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) through increasing use of ICT, especially mobile-based tools.

The India Smart Cities Challenge - External Website that opens in a new window is a competition designed to inspire and support municipal officials as they develop smart proposals to improve residents' lives. 100 cities will compete in the first round - with the best proposals receiving funding from the Ministry of Urban Development .

My Vision For India In 2030 Essay In 500+ Words

Hello Friend, In this post “ My Vision For India In 2030 Essay In 500+ Words “, We will read about My Vision For India In 2030 As an Essay in detail. So…

Let’s Start…

India is a country which a rich heritage and unique culture. India is always famous for its unique identity “ Unity in Diversity “.

The British ruled India from 1858 to 1947. India got its independence on 15th August 1947 from British imperial rule.

As D.r A.P.J. Abdul Kalam had a vision for 2020 India, in which he visualized India as one of the most advanced and developed countries of the world.

I also have a vision for India in 2030 . My vision for India in 2030 is an environment-friendly, educated, clean and healthy India. As there is a famous weapon which you can use to change the world.

In the context of the year 2030 , we have to set a target that after completing 100 years of Independence, where do we see India.

For this, we all will have to work together for the development of the country so that the spirit of unity arises in us and gets rid of fragmented thinking.

So now it is the duty of all of us to get involved in rebuilding the new India of our dreams. Don’t delay any longer. Today, celebrating 75 years of Independence, I am dreaming of a new India.

An India that is fully developed, where every youth has employment, where no one is dying has employment, where no one is dying of poverty and hunger. I also see the India of 2030 as a corruption-free India.

I see that in 2030 there is no hatred in the name of caste and religion in the country. In 2030, Every girl who walks the streets of India is absolutely safe.

I envision the Indian economy as the most established and developed economy in the world. I envision the women of India of 2030 as more empowered. I envision medical facilities in India easily accessible to the general public.

It is my vision that every child of India will be educated in 2030, which will definitely be meaningful. For this, we all should start making efforts from now on. if we make efforts from now on.

If we make efforts with unity, then India will definitely become self-reliant and by 2030, the title of Vishwaguru will definitely be in its name.

Now I would like to share my vision for India in 2030 in detail.

Environment-Friendly India: My vision for India is environment-Friendly India. A good way to start with conserving water, driving less, walking more, planting more trees, and using a battery electric vehicle.

My Vision For India In 2050 Essay In 500+ Words

Paragraph On My Vision For India @ 100 years

Educated India: In 2030, I want to see India with the highest number of literate people. The easiest and the most effective way to achieve this is “each one, teach one”.

Clean India: There is a quote “Clean people and healthy people can make a wealthy country.” I want India as the cleanest country in the world by 2030. By simply throwing the garbage in the bin, not spitting on the streets, and creating less waste I want to achieve my vision-clean India.

Healthy India: By 2030, I want to see India as a healthy India, a fit India. For this, I pledge to donate my organs and I also want to encourage other people to do this noble work. So that together we can make India- healthy India.

Corruption-Free India: My vision for India is a corruption-free India. If we limit our wants and needs then we can easily make corruption-free India.

So, my vision for India in 2030 is an educated, clean and healthy India . That’s why I want to see India as the country with the highest educated people.

Once the people are educated, they will understand the importance of environment-friendly life and cleanliness. Cleanliness is the door to a healthy life.

And healthy people can make a wealthy country. when each and every people become healthy the country will surely be developed and progress.

I want to contribute these little things for the progress of my beautiful country- to fulfill my vision for 2030 as -Happy India.

Thanks For Reading “ My Vision For India In 2030 Essay In 500+ Words “.

If you have any questions regarding “ My Vision For India In 2030 Essay In 500+ Words “, So, please comment.

4 thoughts on “My Vision For India In 2030 Essay In 500+ Words”

tankyou bro

Thanks a lot ???

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This is also my vision for India 2030. Let’s do it together . Siya A student of blue bird school aligarh

Essay on India in 2030

Students are often asked to write an essay on India in 2030 in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on India in 2030

Introduction.

India in 2030 will be a vibrant country, bustling with innovation and growth. It will harness the potential of its young population, becoming a global leader in technology and sustainability.

India will be a technology hub, with advancements in AI, robotics, and space exploration. Digital literacy will be widespread, empowering even the rural communities.

Sustainability

Sustainability will be a priority. Solar and wind energy will be major power sources, and cities will be greener, reducing pollution.

The India of 2030 will be a nation that values progress, inclusivity, and sustainability, making it a model for the world.

250 Words Essay on India in 2030

India, a land of diversity and potential, has always been a subject of global interest. By 2030, it is expected to undergo a significant transformation in various aspects, including economy, technology, and social structure.

Economic Growth

By 2030, India is projected to become the world’s third-largest economy. This growth will be driven by a combination of factors such as a burgeoning middle class, increased urbanization, and an upsurge in the manufacturing sector under initiatives like ‘Make in India’.

Technological Advancements

India’s digital revolution will continue to flourish. The country is likely to witness a surge in artificial intelligence, machine learning, and other advanced technologies, fostering innovation and creating new job opportunities.

Social Changes

Societal changes will be equally profound. The expected rise in literacy rates and gender equality will drive social progress. However, challenges such as population growth and climate change could pose threats to sustainable development.

India in 2030 will be a blend of traditional values and modern aspirations. While it is set to achieve significant milestones, it must also address its challenges proactively to ensure a balanced and inclusive growth. The path to 2030 offers India an opportunity to leverage its demographic dividend and technological prowess to create a prosperous future.

500 Words Essay on India in 2030

India, the world’s largest democracy and second-most populous nation, is on a trajectory of significant change. By 2030, the country is expected to undergo remarkable transformations in various sectors, including technology, economy, healthcare, and social development. This essay delves into the prospective future of India in 2030, considering the current trends and future possibilities.

India’s technological landscape is expected to experience a major revolution by 2030. The country is likely to be at the forefront of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, integrating physical, digital, and biological systems. Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Internet of Things (IoT) will be more deeply embedded in everyday life, driving innovations in sectors like healthcare, education, and transportation. With the government’s emphasis on ‘Digital India,’ we can expect a more digitally inclusive society, with improved internet connectivity reaching the most remote corners of the country.

Economic Progress

India’s economy, already one of the fastest-growing in the world, is projected to become the third-largest by 2030. The country’s GDP is expected to increase significantly, driven by improvements in manufacturing and services. Increased foreign investment, coupled with a shift towards a more sustainable and inclusive economic model, will likely propel India’s economic progress. However, this growth must be balanced with environmental sustainability to ensure long-term prosperity.

Healthcare Developments

By 2030, India’s healthcare system is predicted to undergo a massive transformation. Technological advancements will enable more efficient disease management and patient care. Telemedicine and digital health records will become the norm, ensuring healthcare accessibility even in remote areas. However, the country will need to address the growing burden of non-communicable diseases and the challenges posed by an ageing population.

Social Development

Social development will be a critical area of focus for India by 2030. The country will likely witness significant progress in gender equality, with increased female participation in the workforce and leadership roles. Education will undergo digital transformation, making quality learning accessible to all. However, the government will need to address persistent issues such as poverty and social inequality to ensure inclusive growth.

The vision of India in 2030 is one of a technologically advanced, economically prosperous, and socially inclusive nation. While the journey will undoubtedly have its challenges, the potential for growth and development is immense. By capitalizing on technological advancements, fostering economic growth, improving healthcare, and promoting social development, India can look forward to a promising future. As the youth of today become the leaders of tomorrow, their actions and decisions will play a pivotal role in shaping India’s destiny in 2030.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

Essay on Future of India
Essay on Indian Heritage
Essay on Indian Farmer

Apart from these, you can look at all the essays by clicking here .

Happy studying!

The Idea of a "Smart City" in India

Categories: Developing Country

About this sample

Words: 2042 |

11 min read

Published: Jan 21, 2020

Words: 2042 | Pages: 4 | 11 min read

Introduction

public policy implementation and law enforcement,
technology and innovation-based solutions,
a mix of all of the above

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India Essay

India is the seventh-largest country and most populous democracy in the world. It is located in South Asia and was officially declared as the Republic of India after its independence from British rule. India has unique topographical features – plains of central India, rain forests of the north east, icy cold Himalayan region and dry arid desert in west, among others. The cultural, linguistic and religious diversity of India is as much diverse as its geography.

Indian culture differs from place to place and is a union of several different cultures, spread across the length and breadth of the continent. Although there are 22 Languages imbibed in the Constitution of India, there are more than 1900 dialects or mother tongues are spoken throughout the nation. This huge cultural and linguistic diversity of India is one of its most distinguished features.

Long and Short Essay on India in English

India is one of the famous countries of the world. Every citizen of India must know about it means its history, struggle, culture and other important things.

Students are generally given this topic in their schools to write some paragraphs or full essay in the class tests or main exams.

Here we have given below long and short essay on India, which are well written essay on India to help students under various word limits.

They can select anyone of these India essay according to the words limit:

India Essay 1 (100 words)

India is a famous country all over the world. Geographically, our country is located to the south of Asia continent. India is a high population country and well protected from all directions naturally. It is a famous country for its great cultural and traditional values all across the world. It contains a mountain called Himalaya which is biggest in the world.

It is surrounded by the three big oceans from three directions such as in south with Indian Ocean, in east with Bay of Bengal and in west with Arabic sea. India is a democratic country ranks second for its population. The national language of India is Hindi however almost fourteen nationally recognized languages are spoken here.

India Essay 2 (150 words)

India is a beautiful country and famous all over the world for its unique cultures and traditions. It is famous for its historical heritages and monuments. Citizens here are very polite and understanding in nature. It was a slave country earlier to the 1947 under the British rule.

However, after many years of hard struggles and sacrifices of the great Indian freedom fighters, India got freedom from the British rule in 1947. Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru became the first Prime Minister of India and hoisted the Indian flag when India got freedom and he proclaimed that “When the world sleeps, India will wake to life and freedom”.

India is a democratic country where its public are authorized to take decisions for the betterment of the country. India is a famous country for the saying “Unity in Diversity” because people of many religions, castes, culture and tradition live together with unity. Most of the Indian heritages and monuments have been added to the world heritage sites.

India Essay 3 (200 words)

India is my mother country and I love it very much. People of India are very honest and truthful in nature. People of various unique traditions and culture live here together without any problem. The mother-tongue of my country is Hindi however many languages are spoken here by the people of different religions without any boundation. India is a great country of natural beauty where great people took birth from time to time and did great works. Indians are very heart-touching in nature and they heartily welcome their guests from other countries.

In India Indian philosophy of life is followed which is called as Sanatan Dharma and has become the main factor to maintain unity in diversity here. India is a republic country where its citizens have power to take decision about country.

There are many natural sceneries, places, monuments, historical heritage of the ancient time, etc which attracts people’s mind from every corner of the world. India is very famous for its spiritual works, Yoga, martial arts, etc. A huge crowd of pilgrims and devotees come here to see and enjoy the beauty of famous places, temples and other world heritage sites in India.

India Essay 4 (250 words)

My country India is a land of Shiva, Parvati, Krishna, Hanuman, Buddha, Mahatma Gandhi, Swami Vivekananda, Kabir, etc. It is a country where great people took birth and did great works. I love my country very much and salute it. It is famous for its biggest democracy and oldest civilization of the world. It is the second most populous country of the world after the chain.

It is a country where courteous people of many religions and cultures lives together. It is a country of great warriors such as Rana Pratap, Shivaji, Lal Bahadur Shashtri, Jawaharlal Nehru, Mahatma Gandhi, Sardar Patel, Subhash Chandra Bose, Bagat Singh, Lala Lajpet Rai and so many.

It is a rich country where great people took birth in the field of literature, art and science such as Rabindranath Tagore, Sara Chandra, Premchand, C.V. Raman, Jagadish Chandra Bose, APJ Abdul Kalama, Kabir Das, etc. Such great people of India were the proud of my country. All the great leaders of the country came from villages and led the country to go ahead.

They fought for many years and sacrificed their lives to make India an independent country from the British rule. It is a country where famous rivers and oceans are run regularly such as Ganges, Yamuna, Godavari, Narmada, Brahmaputra, Krishna, Kavery, Bay of Bengal, Arabic sea, etc. India is a beautiful country surrounded by the oceans from three sides. It is a country where people are very intellectual and spiritual and believe in God and Goddess.

India Essay 5 (300 words)

India is my motherland country where I took birth. I love India and have proud of it. India is a big democratic country which ranks second in population after China. It has rich and glorious past. It is considered as the country of old civilization of the world. It is a land of learning where students from many corners of the world come to study in the big universities.

It is famous for its various unique and diverse culture and tradition of people of many religions. Some people in the abroad as well follow the Indian culture and tradition because of being attractive in nature. Various invaders came and steal the glory and precious things of India. Some of them made it a slave country however various great leaders of the country became successful in making my motherland free of biritshers in 1947.

The day our country got freedom means 15 th of August is celebrated every year as Independence Day. Pt. Nehru became the first prime minister of India. It is a country rich in natural resources yet inhabitants here are poor. It is growing continuously in the field of technology, science and literature because of the eminent people like Rabindra Nath Tagore, Sir Jagdish Chandra Bose, Sir C.V.Raman, Shri H. N. Bhabha, etc. It is a peace loving country where people of many religions follow their own culture and tradition as well as celebrate their festivals without any interference.

There are many glorious historical buildings, heritages, monuments and sceneries which attracts people’s mind from different countries every year. Taj Mahal is a great monument in India and symbol of eternal love and Kashmir as the heaven on the earth. It is a country of famous temples, mosques, churches, Gurudwaras, rivers, valleys, fertile plains, highest mountain, etc.

India Essay 6 (400 words)

India is my country and I proud to be an Indian. It ranks as the seventh largest country of the world as well as second most populated country of the world. It is also known as Bharat, Hindustan and Aryavart. It is a peninsula means surrounded by oceans from three sides such as Bay of Bengal in east, Arabian Sea in west and Indian Ocean in south. The national animal of India is tiger, national bird is peacock, national flower is lotus and national fruit is mango.

The flag of India has tricolor, saffron means purity (the uppermost), white means peace (the middle one having an Ashok Chakra) and green means fertility (the lowest one). Ashok Chakra contains equally divided 24 spokes. The national anthem of India is “Jana Gana Mana”, the national song is “Vande Mataram” and national sport is Hockey.

India is a country where people speak many languages and people of different castes, creeds, religions and cultures live together. That’s why India is famous for common saying of “unity in diversity”. It is well known as the land of spirituality, philosophy, science and technology. People of various religions like Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism, Islam, Christianity and Judaism lives here together from the ancient time.

It is famous country for its agriculture and farming which are the backbones of it from the ancient time. It uses it own produced food grains and fruits. It is a famous tourist’s paradise because it attracts people’s mind from all over the world. It is rich in monuments, tombs, churches, historical buildings, temples, museums, scenic beauty, wild life sanctuaries, places of architecture, etc are the source of revenue to it.

It is the place where Taj Mahal, Fatehpur Sikri, golden temple, Qutab Minar, Red Fort, Ooty, Nilgiris, Kashmir, Kajuraho, Ajanta and Ellora caves, etc wonders exist. It is the country of great rivers, mountains, valleys, lakes and oceans. The national language of India is Hindi. It is a country where 29 states and UTs. It has 28 states which again have many small villages.

It is a chief agricultural country famous for producing sugarcane, cotton, jute, rice, wheat, cereals etc crops. It is a country where great leaders (Shivaji, Gandhiji, Nehru, Dr. Ambedkar, etc), great scientists (Dr. Jagadeeshchandra Bose, Dr Homi Bhabha, Dr. C. V Raman, Dr. Naralikar, etc) and great reformers (Mother Teresa, Pandurangashastri Alhavale, T. N. Sheshan) took birth. It is a country where diversity exists with strong unity and peace.

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Incredible India Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on incredible india.

India represents “Unity in Diversity” . Our country is a mixture of cultures, regions, traditions, diversity in food, languages, etc. Our people of India are so polite, understanding and helping in nature. The national bird of India is Peacock and is very beautiful. India is so incredible and is full of colors and has the tiger as its national animal, hockey as its national game, etc. the national language or mother tongue of our country is Hindi. Indians are also so talented and have shown very high growth. The I.T. sector of our country shows accelerating growth due to intelligent software engineers.

India As a Country

India is the seventh-largest country by its geographical area and is located in South Asia. The beauty surrounds our country from each and every aspect. India is also known by two other names Bharat and Hindustan and the people of India are known as Indians. The national anthem of our country is “ Jan Gan Man ” and the national song of our country is “Sare Jahan Se Achcha”.

India is a Democratic country where people themselves choose their leader and live with freedom i.e. they can do anything they wish to within the limits of the law. If any citizen of India tries to harm any other person, there are also rules and regulations to punish him in order to make him realize his mistake.

Our country is also incredible because of its beautiful mountains, lakes, forests , seas, oceans, etc. Many foreigners each year visit India to see the beauty of our country that is its rich historical temples, its traditions, its language, its heritage, etc.

Different Regions of India

North region.

North Region consists of the most incredible thing in the world that is The Himalayas which is the highest mountain in the world. This region also consists of the beautiful Kashmir covered with mountains. It consists of Uttar Pradesh which is mainly known as the land of Krishna, land of Rama, etc. This region also consists of one of the wonders of the world i.e. Taj Mahal which people come to visit across the world.

Southern Region

This is the “Land of Nawabs”. It is famous for its festivals, food, and languages. The place is famous for its rice dishes. This region consists of cities like Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka, etc.

East Region

East part of India consists of West Bengal, Jharkhand, Bihar, Odisha, etc. The capital of West Bengal, Kolkata is the largest city of this section and is the metropolitan city and is the third’s largest city in the country. Kolkata is known for its sweetness and festival.

West Region

The West part of the country is really incredible as it is covered with sands and deserts. Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Maharashtra are the three most amazing places in this region. The culture, the language, the traditions and the clothes of this region are incredible and you will love to visit this region.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Indian Culture and Religion

India’s culture is among the world’s oldest; civilization in India began about 4,500 years ago. India has 29 states with different culture and civilizations and one of the most populated countries in the world. The Indian culture, often labeled as a mixture of several various cultures.

India gave birth to Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism, and other religions. They are now collectively known as Indian religions. Today, Hinduism and Buddhism are the third and fourth-largest religions respectively of the world. Although India is a secular Hindu-majority country, it has a large Muslim population.

India, being a multi-cultural, multi-ethnic and multi-religious society, celebrates holidays and festivals of various religions. Major festivals include Diwali, Durga puja, Holi, Ganesh puja, Navratri, Rath yatra, etc are there round the year.

Indian food is a cosmopolitan cuisine that has so many ingredients. It is as diverse as India. Indian recipes use numerous ingredients, deploy a wide range of food preparation styles, cooking techniques, and culinary presentation. Thus the tastes of same food like salads, sauces, vegetables, meat, desserts vary from region to region.

We are proud of our cultural distinctiveness. We are proud to be the inhabitants of India. It is our duty to maintain its unique feature. We have to think beyond the petty interests and work for the broader goals of bringing prosperity and progress in society.

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Essay on Smart City

Smart City essay for Class 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12. Find a paragraph, long and short essay on Smart City for Students.

Essay on Smart City Mission in English

Smart City Essay In English

Essay on Smart City 250 Words

Smart city is an urban area that uses different types of electric date collection sensor to supply information which is used to manage assets and resources efficiently. This data is collected is processed and analysed to monitor and manage traffic and transportation system, power plants, schools, hospitals law enforcement etc.

Smart city mission was launched by our honourable Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi in 2015. This mission was launched with a vision to transform 100 cities across India to smart cities making them citizen friendly and sustainable.

As a part of this smart city mission, cities from different states compete among themselves to be a part of the mission. As of January 2018, 99 cities have been upgraded and made a part of this mission. This is a five-year program in which all the states and UT’s except West Bengal, nominate at least one city in their respective states.

Each city creates a corporate company to implement smart cities mission. Centre and state government will provide rupees 1,000 crore fund to the company, rupees 500 crores each. Remaining funds must be raised by the company through joint ventures, Public-Private Partnership etc. This is one of the greatest thoughts of the current government to develop our country in all aspects.

In conclusion, the success of this project those aids must be utilised effectively by the low-level officials, a complete and continuous motoring of the work should be done by officials and ministers concern.

Essay on Smart City 300 Words

Smart city programme started on 25 June 2015. This project will make 100 smart cities in India in the next five years. The objective of Smart City Mission is to develop cities that provide core infrastructure and give a decent quality of life to its citizens, a clean and sustainable environment. Today’s cities face significant challenges like increasing populations, environmental and regulatory requirements. Cities accommodate nearly 31% of India’s current population and contribute 63% of GDP (Census 2011). Urban areas are expected to house 40% of India’s population and contribute 75% of India’s GDP by 2030.

Development of Smart Cities is a step in the direction of providing comprehensive development of physical, institutional, social and economic infrastructure. The government has allotted around Rs. 48,000 crores for this project. A Special-purpose Vehicle has been created for each city to implement Smart City action plan.

The core infrastructure elements include adequate water and electricity supply, sanitation, public transport, robust IT, affordable housing, safety, health and education. Countries like the US and Germany have decided to contribute to this initiative. Coordination with states, the participation of people, fund allocation, policy-making and proper implementation are some of the challenges before the scheme. Providing clearances in a time bound manner is also a challenge.

Smart cities will need smart people as well. Universities, students, private and government institutions should be encouraged to actively participate in the process of eradicating the shortcomings and upgrading the system. The government should focus on proper implementation of policies and rapid allocation of funds to make this project a success. With proper planning and dedication of all stakeholders, the dream of Smart Cities Project can actually turn into reality for millions of Indians.

Smart City mission is a plan of our current PM. The mission is to develop 100 smart cities across the country. “100 smart cities mission” was launched by our PM Narendra Modi on 25 June 2015. Ministry of Urban Development is responsible for implementing the mission in collaboration with the state government of respective states.

The objective of the smart city mission is to provide the best facilities in the city which is citizen-friendly and sustainable. Smart City has some basic facilities available in the city like –

1. Adequate water supply 2. Assured electricity supply 3. Sanitation includes solid waste management 4. Efficient urban mobility and public transport 5. Affordable housing, especially for poor 6. Robust IT connectivity and digitisation

The government has taken many steps to promote smart cities in the country. The emphasis is to build smart urban mobility like a metro train, monorail. The government has launched Swachh Bharat Mission to promote cleanliness in the country. Government is investing in affordable housing. The vision of the digital city, information city, the ubiquitous city will also help to make cities smart and sustainable.

However, there are many challenges faced by smart city mission. Government do not have finance, so many approvals are needed, planning is not so good, growing population, traffic congestion, climate change, ageing infrastructure etc are some of the challenges.

Smart city mission is a good initiative taken by the government. It will improve the life of the people and make environment-friendly spaces for the children and the old age people. The success of smart city mission requires smart people who actively participate in governance and reforms.

Hope you like our Essay on Smart City.

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Digital India Essay in English for Children and Students

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Digital India is a campaign launched by the Government of India on 1st July 2015 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi . The campaign’s main objective is to make government services available electronically. However, the move requires massive ground-level technological improvements like increased internet connectivity and infrastructure developments. Digital India Essay.

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India has a huge potential in the mobile and internet market with nearly 560 Million internet users. The government is successful to a larger extent in digitalizing common transactions like – making grocery payments, paying electricity bills, filing complaints, applying for jobs, normal bank transactions, etc. In the coming years, the government has planned to make all the significant government services digital.

Long and Short Essay on Digital India in English

We have provided a variety of essays on the Digital India campaign to help students as they generally get assigned to write essays in the classrooms, during exams, or in any competition.

All the Digital India essay is written using simple words under various word limits according to the needs and requirements of different class standard students.

Essay or paragraph writing competitions are held in schools or colleges to check students’ skill levels on common topics.

Digital India Essay in 100 words

Digital India, a much more ambitious program, was launched on 1st July (Wednesday) in 2015 at the Indira Gandhi Indoor Stadium, Delhi. It was launched by various top industrialists (Tata Group chairman Cyrus Mistry, RIL Chairman, Managing Director Mukesh Ambani, Wipro Chairman Azim Premji, etc.). In the meeting, they shared their ideas of bringing the digital revolution to the mass people of India from cities to villages.

Various events have been held in the presence of Information Technology companies to cover 600 districts in the country. The Digital India program is a big step taken by the government of India to make this country a digitally empowered country. Various schemes regarding this plan have been unveiled (worth more than Rs 1 lakh crore), such as Digital Locker, e-health, e-eduction, national scholarship portal, e-sign, etc.

Essay on Digital India 150 Words in English

Digital India is a campaign run by the government of India to make this country a digitally empowered country. Launching this campaign aims to provide Indian citizens with electronic government services by reducing the paperwork. It is a very effective and efficient technique that will save time and manpower to a great extent. This initiative was started on 1st July 2015 to connect people in rural areas with high-speed internet networks to access any information needed. Three important elements of digital India are the creation of digital infrastructure, digital literacy, and delivery services digitally all over the country.

This project has been aimed to be completed by 2019. It is the program that will benefit both service providers and consumers. There is an arrangement for a digital India advisory group (chaired by the Ministry of Communications and IT) to monitor and control this program.

Essay on Digital India in 200 words

Digital India is a campaign launched by the government of India on 1st July 2015 at Indira Gandhi Indoor Stadium, Delhi, in the presence of various top industrialists. It aims to make India a better-governed place in the world. This project has been approved (worth Rs 1 lakh crore) by the prime minister of India, Narendra Modi, and is expected to be completed by 2019. The success of this program would be the dream comes true of Narendra Modi of serving the Indian people with e-governance. It is to facilitate Indian citizens with electronic government services to reduce paperwork, improve work efficiency and save time.

This plan will ensure the growth and development in India, especially in the rural areas, by connecting rural regions and remote villages with high-speed internet services. The overall project monitoring will be under the Prime Minister himself. Citizens of digital India may improve their knowledge and skill level after getting covered under the umbrella of the internet.

It is an ambitious project that will benefit everyone, especially villagers who travel long distances and waste time and money doing paper works for various reasons. It is the most effective version (with nine pillars: broadband highways, public Internet access program, mobile connectivity everywhere, e-Kranti, e-Governance, information for all, IT for jobs, early harvest programs, and electronics manufacturing) of the already existing National e-Governance Plan.

Essay on Digital India in 250 words

Digital India is a project started by the government of India on 1st July 2015 (from 1st to 7th of July as a digital week) to transform India into a digitally empowered and knowledgeable country in the world. This project is interconnected by the various governmental departments such as IT, education, agriculture, etc., to achieve a promising bright return. It is headed and planned by the ministry of communications and information technology. It is like a golden opportunity for India when got implemented properly.

At the very start of the project launch, there was a plan by the state government to make available high-speed internet connections in almost 250,000 villages and other residential areas of the country. The “ Bharat Broadband Network Limited (BBNL)” ‘s crucial role in this project is appreciable.

In digital India, there would be easy digitization of data which will help make things much more efficient and fast. It will reduce paperwork, save manpower and save time as well. This project will take speed by tying the knot between the government and private sectors. Many villages interconnected with high-speed networks will undergo a huge change from backward regions to complete digitally equipped areas.

India’s cities, towns, and villages will get more tech-savvy. This project has been planned to be completed by 2019 with the investment of leading companies (national or international). Ambani declared it to invest around 2.5 lac crore in the digital India project.

Essay on Digital India 300 words

Digital India is a campaign launched by the Government of India on 1st July 2015 to transform India into a complete digital country. It is an initiative planned to digitally empower Indian society by integrating the government departments and leading companies (national or international). The main purpose of digitizing this country is to make all government services easy to reach India’s citizens. There are three key vision areas of this program which are:

Digital infrastructure throughout the country is like a utility to the Indian people as it will make available high-speed internet and deliver all the government services with ease and fast. It will provide citizens with a lifelong, unique, online, and authentic digital identity. It will access online services like handling bank accounts, financial management, safe and secure cyber-space, education, distance learning, etc. The high demand for good governance and online services will make available all the services in real-time through digitization. Digitally transformed services will also promote people to do online business by making financial transactions easy, electronic, and cashless. Digital empowerment of Indian people will make possible digital literacy through universally accessible digital resources. It will enable people to submit required documents or certificates online and not physically in the schools, colleges, offices, or any organization.

The government of India has implemented the Digital India program to ensure the following aims of this initiative:

To ensure broadband highways.
To ensure universal access to mobile phones.
To facilitate people with high-speed internet.
To bring e-Governance by reforming government through digitization.
To bring e-Kranti through electronic delivery of services.
To make available online information for all.
To ensure more IT jobs.

Digital India Essay in 400 words

Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the Digital India project on 1st July 2015. It is an effective scheme to transform India for better growth and development of the people and country. Digital India week (from 1st July to 7th July) was inaugurated by the PM on Wednesday in the presence of senior ministerial colleagues and leading company CEOs. It aims to give India a digital push for good governance and more jobs. The PM of India has tried his best to digitize India’s campaign to bridge the gap between government services and the people. Digitization was the need to be implemented in India for a bright future and to grow more than any other developed country. Following are the benefits of the digital India campaign:

It makes it possible to implement a digital locker system, reduce paperwork by minimizing the usage of physical documents, and enable e-sharing through registered repositories.
It is an effective online platform that may engage people in governance through various approaches like “Discuss, Do and Disseminate.”
It ensures the achievement of various online goals set by the government.
It makes it possible for people to submit their documents and certificates online, reducing physical work.
Through the e-Sign framework, citizens may digitally sign their documents online.
It may ease the important health care services through an e-Hospital system, such as online registration, doctor appointments, fee payment, online diagnostic tests, blood check-ups, etc.
It benefits the beneficiaries through National Scholarship Portal by allowing application submission, verification process, sanction, and disbursal.
It is a big platform that facilitates the efficient delivery of government or private services all over the country to its citizens.
Bharat Net program (a high-speed digital highway) will connect almost 250,000-gram panchayats of the country.
There is a plan of outsourcing policy also to help in the digital India initiative.
For better management of online services on mobile, such as voice, data, multimedia, etc., BSNL’s Next Generation Network will replace the 30-year-old telephone exchange.
National Centre for Flexible Electronics will help in the promotion of flexible electronics.
The BSNL has planned large-scale deployment of Wi-Fi hotspots all across the country.
There is a Broadband Highways to handle all the connectivity-related issues.
Open access to broadband highways in all the cities, towns, and villages will make possible the availability of world-class services with the click of the mouse.

Essay on Digital India in 500 Words

The Digital India initiative, launched on 1st July 2015 by the Indian government, is a monumental stride towards shaping a digitally empowered society and knowledge-centric economy. This landmark endeavor embodies India’s commitment to leverage technology for comprehensive societal transformation.

One of the basis of Digital India is the making of a robust digital infrastructure. This includes the development of high-speed broadband connectivity in rural areas, the establishment of Common Service Centers (CSCs) in villages, and the deployment of public Wi-Fi spots.

Central to this initiative is the intent to minimize cumbersome paperwork and foster a digital platform for government services, thereby making governance efficient, transparent, and universally accessible. Such a shift is not just a boon for urban dwellers but promises to be a game-changer for rural populations. The impact of reducing paperwork is multifold; it saves time, reduces administrative burdens, and significantly decreases chances of errors.

A cornerstone of the Digital India drive is the construction of a sturdy digital infrastructure. It aims to be a core utility for every citizen, ensuring uninterrupted connectivity even in the remotest parts of the country. High-speed internet access in rural regions is pivotal in this regard. The ambitious Bharat Broadband Network Limited (BBNL) champions this cause, spearheading the mission to establish high-speed digital highways across India’s vast topography.

An additional layer to this initiative is the promotion of digital literacy. By championing universal digital resource access, individuals from all socio-economic backgrounds stand to gain digital proficiency. This not only empowers them with essential online navigation skills but also ushers in an era where essential services like e-health, e-education, and e-governance are at their fingertips.

Under the proactive leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the Digital India campaign has secured substantial investment from national and international stakeholders. Renowned industry stalwarts have pledged their support, reiterating the project’s potential to redefine India’s developmental trajectory. Beyond technological enhancements, the program underscores the pivotal role of digital literacy in shaping an informed and empowered citizenry. Seamless electronic service delivery ensures every Indian has unfettered access to information and opportunities.

The project’s e-Governance model is particularly commendable. Envisioning a digitized administrative landscape, services ranging from scholarship applications to medical appointments are transitioning online. Such a shift augments ease of access and expedites processes, laying the foundation for a responsive administrative apparatus.

A ripple effect of this digital-first approach is the predicted surge in IT-centric job opportunities. As India accentuates its digital footprint, IT professionals and digital service providers will witness unprecedented demand. IT hubs and burgeoning start-ups stand as testaments to this potential growth, heralding a prosperous future for India’s tech-savvy youth.

In summation, the Digital India initiative transcends mere technological advancement. It represents a holistic vision for a resurgent India, where digital empowerment is both the means and the end. As the nation progresses on this transformative journey, the horizon promises infinite potential, making Digital India not just a campaign but a clarion call for a brighter, inclusive future.

Also Read: Digital Gujarat Scholarship 2023

Digital India Essay in English 1000 Words

The advent of the 21st century brought forth a paradigm shift in global landscapes, pivoting from traditional methodologies to a more digitalized approach. Central to this transformation in India is the Digital India campaign, an ambitious venture aiming to reform the nation’s digital landscape. Launched on 1st July 2015, this initiative stands as a testament to India’s commitment to embrace the digital age while ensuring inclusivity for all its citizens.

A key aspect of Digital India involves building a strong digital foundation. This means improving fast internet access in rural areas, setting up service centers in villages, and installing public Wi-Fi spots.

Historical Context & Launch

Understanding the Digital India initiative requires delving into its inception. The Indian government, under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, identified the need to bridge the vast digital divide existing between urban metropolises and remote rural areas. To rectify this imbalance, the project was unveiled at the Indira Gandhi Indoor Stadium, Delhi, graced by luminaries from various industries, who came forward to share insights and pledge support.

Digital Infrastructure: The Backbone

The primary pillar of Digital India is constructing robust digital infrastructure. Aimed at every Indian, this infrastructure seeks to provide high-speed internet connectivity, ensuring no citizen is left in the digital dark. The Bharat Broadband Network Limited (BBNL) takes the lead, working relentlessly to reach even the remotest corners, ensuring internet connectivity transcends geographical challenges. This digital web aims to be the lifeline connecting diverse communities, fostering communication, and bringing services and opportunities to one’s doorstep.

Digital Literacy: Empowering the Masses

A powerful infrastructure is futile without the skills to utilize it. Recognizing this, Digital India places paramount importance on digital literacy. The initiative strives to arm every Indian, irrespective of age or background, with the tools and knowledge to navigate the digital realm. This means transforming traditional classrooms, introducing e-learning platforms, and ensuring that even rural areas have access to digital tools and training.

E-Governance: Revolutionizing Administration

E-Governance forms the crux of this initiative. By transitioning essential governmental services online, processes are streamlined and made more transparent. Whether it’s academic document verification, medical services, or financial transactions, the digital overhaul ensures efficiency and minimizes bureaucratic red tape. Such a system prioritizes citizens, making their interactions with government smooth and hassle-free.

Economic Impacts and Global Collaborations

The economic repercussions of Digital India are profound. By establishing a tech-savvy environment, it beckons global investors and businesses to partake in India’s digital revolution. Leading conglomerates, both domestic like Reliance and Tata, and international entities, have pledged significant investments, recognizing the initiative’s potential to redefine business landscapes.

Furthermore, this digital pivot augments job opportunities manifold. With a burgeoning IT sector and a spike in demand for digital services, there’s a projected surge in employment, fostering economic growth.

Challenges and the Path Forward

While the prospects are promising, the journey is laden with challenges. Ensuring consistent high-speed connectivity across diverse terrains, combating cyber threats, and addressing resistance from traditionally non-digital communities are just some hurdles.

Nevertheless, the Digital India vision, backed by unwavering commitment and strategic planning, promises a future where technology and tradition coalesce harmoniously. In bridging the digital divide, India isn’t merely adopting technology; it’s weaving it into the very fabric of its rich cultural tapestry, ensuring a future that’s advanced yet rooted in its glorious heritage. As Digital India galvanizes into full swing, it heralds a new dawn – one of prosperity, inclusivity, and unprecedented growth.

FAQs Digital India Essay

What is the concept of digital india.

Digital India is an initiative by the Indian government to transform India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy. It emphasizes digital infrastructure, online services, and digital literacy.

What is the main aim of Digital India?

The main aim of Digital India is to make government services accessible to citizens electronically, reduce paperwork, and promote digital literacy across the country.

Who gave the idea of Digital India?

The idea of Digital India was introduced and promoted by the Indian government, spearheaded by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

What are the benefits of the Digital India?

Digital India offers numerous benefits, including streamlined government services, enhanced digital literacy, better connectivity in rural areas, and increased transparency in administration.

What are the challenges of Digital India?

Some challenges of Digital India include ensuring consistent internet connectivity across diverse terrains, addressing cybersecurity concerns, and overcoming resistance from communities unfamiliar with digital technology.

Which is the first digital state in India?

Kerala is recognized as the first digital state in India due to its advanced digital infrastructure and e-governance initiatives.

How Digital India helps students?

Digital India aids students by providing e-learning resources, digital classrooms, and online platforms which make education more accessible and interactive.

Why is digital education important?

Digital education is crucial because it offers flexibility, personalized learning experiences, and equips students with the digital skills needed in the modern world. It aligns well with the goals of Digital India by promoting digital literacy and access to knowledge.

Essay on Clean India Green India For Students & Children in English

Table of Contents

Clean India Green India #1

“Sanitation is more important than independence. Cleanliness and sanitation is an integral part of my way of living. My dream is total sanitation for all and “I will not let anyone walk through my mind with their dirty feet”. Mahatma Gandhi

We are all familiar with the adage “Cleanliness is next to Godliness.” Nonetheless, we Indians have never adhered to adequate cleaning. There are numerous advantages to maintaining a clean environment and ourselves.

A healthy environment helps endangered animals avoid extinction. We will be able to breathe cleaner air and there will be fewer dangers. By maintaining a clean environment, we can ensure a consistent supply of food, water, and several natural resources, such as wood, for the production of a variety of products. Thus, greening India must become a rallying cry for all residents.

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The government, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, established the Clean India Green India mission in this effort. It is divided into two components: Clean India and Green India.

The government intends to make India clean and hygienic through the Clean India component . To accomplish this, the government started the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan or Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM), a comprehensive campaign. The mission’s objective is to clean up Indian cities, towns, and rural areas’ streets, roads, and infrastructure.

The Green India component entails safeguarding the country’s greenery and preserving its inherent environmental beauty. The key objectives of this component are to increase the country’s forest or tree cover to over 5 million hectares and to improve ecosystem services such as carbon sequestration and storage. Green India’s ultimate goal is to mitigate the country’s growing air pollution.

India that is clean

Clean India Green India should be every Indian citizen’s ambition. The mission is an ideal development movement for India, as it envisions the country’s sustainable growth.

Many people in India have taken cleaning seriously since the start of the Swachh Bharat Mission. Every day, people began cleaning their surroundings and properly disposing of waste. Nonetheless, we observe a great deal of people who take hygiene for granted.

As part of the government’s Clean India Movement, it began sanctioning loans for the purpose of toilet construction. This aims to ensure that India is free of open defecation. Open defecation is a despised Indian practise that contributes to the uncleanliness and unhygiene of our surroundings.

The government subsidised the cost of toilet raw materials. Additionally, it connected borrowers with contractors to expedite the toilet construction process.

Several Measures We Should Take

As humans, we can take a few simple actions such as carrying a recycle bag with us when we leave the house and avoiding random rubbish disposal. This will lessen our reliance on disposable bags and ensure that we do not pollute the environment. Similarly, we may promote the use of reusable things such as bottles, mugs, and other items that help reduce trash. Additionally, verify that the waste you dispose of is properly disposed of.

Recycle recyclable items whenever feasible. Ensure that your garbage does not end up in the environment by placing a lid on your trash cans when they are outside. Composting kitchen trash at home reduces the amount of garbage transferred to landfills and the likelihood of certain products becoming marine debris.

When an environment is unhealthy, problems occur that affect the entire ecosystem and those in its vicinity. We are all aware of the negative consequences of air pollution, acid rain, and other forms of environmental contamination. We may keep our environment and surroundings clean through timely interventions such as those outlined previously.

India in its natural state

Following sanitation is the preservation of the natural environment’s attractiveness. What could be more lovely than a landscape dotted with lush green trees, grass, and several other little plants?

The tagline Clean India Green India suggests that if we work to maintain our country clean, it would turn green as a result of our efforts to clean up our environment and surroundings. The Green India mission is entirely focused on the environment. The mission’s primary objective is to halt deforestation and increase the number of trees in India in order to mitigate pollution.

Reduced deforestation can be achieved by encouraging less reliance on forest raw materials. By planting trees and small plants, we can make a difference in our forests.

Green India also addresses the issue of climate change. The government hopes to minimise greenhouse emissions, which contribute to global warming and climate change, by planting trees. Additionally, the Indian government has restructured its economic and energy policies to be more environmentally friendly.

Greenery is critical in India since it aids in country development and helps reduce air pollution. The presence of lush green forests helps to purify the air. Additionally, forests mitigate the impact of natural calamities on the country. Additionally, a dense forest cover contributes to ecological balance.

We Must Take Initiatives

We can adopt a variety of measures to increase the country’s forest cover. One strategy is to increase the number of trees in cities in order to combat a variety of environmental issues, most notably air pollution. The following critical step is to protect the current greenery in cities.

The government can play a significant role in this regard. It must act rigorously and take preventative steps against deforestation. It may take activities such as establishing a forest belt around each city or town. Finally, through mass forestation campaigns, we can all make a difference.

Green India Campaign is a national initiative endorsed by the Prime Minister’s Council for National Change in India. This mission’s principal objective is to combat climate change and its adverse consequences. This objective is accomplished by increasing the rate of carbon dioxide sequestration through forest planting. This essentially means that carbon dioxide is taken from the atmosphere and stored in the trees, lowering our planet’s carbon footprint.

Climate Change War

If we do not act now, climate change will destroy humanity in the next decades.

Thus, Clean India Green India is an Indian government-led campaign against climate change.

The mission will assist in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and combating air pollution, the leading cause of mortality in the country.

Recently, several state governments took the lead in the fight against climate change by prohibiting the sale of firecrackers during Diwali.

Without a clean environment, humans will never be healthy. Individually, we have the power to make a significant difference, and collectively, we have the potential to transform the world. Once our India gets cleaner and more environmentally friendly, it will benefit not only us, but also future generations. They are able to live in a more clean and healthy environment. It would be the greatest gift we could give them. Let us work together to create a better, cleaner, and greener India.

Clean India Green India #2

One of the Millennium Development Goals (MDG) is to make the world a better place. Clean India and Green India are two big projects that India has been working on. For the same reason, the Indian government has started a project called “Swachh Bharat Abhiyan.”

Clean India and Green India are the two sides of the same coin, which is to say, a healthy, long-term development of the country of India. Father of the country wanted to clean India, or Swatch Bharat Aviyan (SBA), which is what it is called now. Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan was changed to Swacch Bharat Abhiyan by the cabinet on September 24, 2014. India started the campaign on October 2, 2014, which is the 145th anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi’s birth. It was started by the government of India. The goal of this campaign is to clean every town and village in India. Mahatma Gandhi wanted to make India a clean country, so he gave a great message to the country by giving people the education they needed to stay clean. He also said that sanitation is more important than independence. During the start of this project, about 30 million students and government workers took part. Swatch Bharat Abhiyan or clean India: “One Step to Cleanliness” has been the slogan for many years.

It is called the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan , and its main goals are to reduce or eliminate open defecation by building individual cluster and community toilets, to convert the insanitary toilets to flush toilets, to get rid of hand-dug sludge, and to set up an accountable and transparent system for monitoring the work of the government. It was a goal of the Indian government to make the country “Open Defecation Free” (ODF) by October 2.

In the Clean India, Green India programme, children and youth, the people who will be in charge of the country in the future, play a big role in making things better. Clean India is said to be a path to Green India. The next step after keeping things clean is to keep and protect the greenery. There is a need at this time and place to protect the beauty and purity of the natural world around us. This job is a lot of work.

The main goals of GREEN INDIA are to increase forest cover by five million hectares and improve the quality of the forest. They also want to improve ecosystem services like carbon sequestration and storage.

It is hard to believe that CLEAN INDIA GREEN INDIA is a real thing because one can see the bright future of India. But the goal is a long way away from the real world. What we need are not just new plans, but also strong and forceful implementations of them, if necessary. As a citizen, you have a strong sense of duty and duty to be a role model for Green and Clean India. They must follow the goals and objectives that the Indian government has set out for them to achieve.

Another effort endorsed by the Prime Minister’s Council on Climate Change is the Green India Campaign. The mission’s objective is to expand wooded areas in order to facilitate more carbon sequestration. This action is expected to reduce atmospheric greenhouse gases, so mitigating the impacts of global warming. Students must become acquainted with the purpose of these campaigns from an academic standpoint . Additionally, pupils must be able to effectively convey their writing.

Clean India Green India #3

Clean India and Green India are two facets of the same coin, namely India’s sustainable development. Swachh Bharat Aviyan (SBA) or Clean India was the father of the nation’s dream. On 24th September 2014, the cabinet approved the renaming of Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan as Swacch Bharat Abhiyan. He once stated that Ramrajya may be established through Swachh Bharat. Swatch Bharat, or clean India, is a concept that aims to ensure that everyone has access to sanitation services such as toilets, solid and liquid waste disposal systems (SLWDS), village cleanliness, and safe and enough drinking water supply. It is a national-level campaign launched by the Indian government on October 2, 2014, the 145th anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi’s birth. This campaign’s objective is to clean up all of India’s towns and villages. Mahatma Gandhi desired a clean country and thus sent an excellent message to the nation by providing education to keep the people around him clean. He also stated that sanitation was far more important than independence. This endeavour is expected to be completed by 2019, the 150th anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi’s birth. This effort entails the installation of toilets, the promotion of hygiene initiatives in rural regions, the cleaning of streets and roadways, and the transformation of the country’s infrastructure. Around 30 lakh school and college students, as well as government personnel, took part in the mission’s launch, which was initiated by Prime Minister Mr. Narendra Modi himself by clearing the road. The Government of India intends to address sanitation issues through this campaign by expanding the use of Western management systems. The Clean India movement is inextricably linked to the country’s socioeconomic, cultural, and political strength and stability. “One Step towards Cleanliness” is the well-known slogan for Swatch Bharat Abhijan, or clean India.

It is the moral obligation of Indian citizens to make their country clean and green. Subsequently, the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan was launched to transform India into a clean India via the efforts of all residents residing within the country. Prime Minister Narendra Modi invites everyone to take part in the Abhiyan at any moment. Following that, other initiatives are done to educate and motivate other ordinary citizens who are the true heroes of a clean India. For the mission’s development, significant steps are also taken by students from schools, colleges, universities, and other educational institutions, as well as by country’s youth engaged in daily routine jobs and other economic operations. All of the initiatives undertaken by prominent people, students, and adolescents in the country have aided and encouraged the general population to participate actively in the campaign. As an Indian citizen, all we need to do is pick up the broom in our hand and sweep all the filthy places in our environment till they are spotless and painstakingly clean.

The Prime Minister’s Council on Climate Change has also authorised the Green India Campaign. The mission’s agenda is to increase the amount of wooded areas in order to increase carbon sequestration. This action is intended to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the atmosphere, thereby mitigating the impacts of global warming. From an academic standpoint , students must get acquainted with the goals of these initiatives. Furthermore, pupils must be able to convey their essay in the best possible method.

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An In-Depth Review of EssayWriter: A Smart AI Essay Writing Copilot

Updated on
Apr 8, 2024

EssayWriter: In today’s swiftly changing digital era, artificial intelligence (AI) has effortlessly embedded itself into the fabric of our lives, bringing innovation to countless processes. One area feeling this transformation is essay writing, profoundly impacted by AI-powered writing tools.

Amongst these tools, one name is emerging as a clear leader – EssayWriter . This handy tool offers automatic essay creation, and our in-depth review will examine its distinct benefits, assess its efficiency and adaptability, and provide a comprehensive insight into its many features.

Understanding EssayWriter

In the world of automated essay crafting, EssayWriter shines, showcasing the extraordinary advancements in AI. This tool goes beyond just generating essays; it learns and adjusts to the unique writing styles of its users, generating high-quality, convincingly human outputs.

But EssayWriter doesn’t stop at writing. It extends to editing and summarizing, rewriting, and even creating bibliographies. It unburdens users from the tedious tasks typically tied to essay writing. With EssayWriter, you are encouraged to focus on your primary goals as this steadfast tool works diligently as a reliable assistant.

In-Depth Look at EssayWriter’s Comprehensive Features

The a to z of essay development.

EssayWriter seamlessly streamlines the essay creation process. With a few swift instructions, input your topic, select the essay’s purpose, and in a few moments, you have a well-structured essay waiting. But that’s not all. EssayWriter maintains the logical flow of essays, ensuring a cohesive output every time.

Stepping into the Shoes of a Human Writer

The AI in EssayWriter is crafted to mimic human writing styles. It flawlessly strings together ideas, maintaining superior readability and that essential human touch, transporting your readers on a smooth reading journey.

Guarantee of Unique Content

With the built-in plagiarism detection feature, EssayWriter provides you with the confidence that your essay is uniquely yours. It eradicates any concerns of duplicity and safeguards your academic integrity.

All-around Essay Style Support

Be it an argumentative, expository, narrative, or descriptive essay, EssayWriter serves them all. It’s adaptable and proficient, capable of handling various essay styles with ease, delivering exceptional output regardless of the essay type.

Referencing Made Simple

Often, referencing can be a tedious task. The citation feature in EssayWriter knows this and automates the process for you, further streamlining your essay composition journey and ensuring adherence to academic protocols.

Must Read: How AI Can Help in Education: Role and Challenges

Why Should You Choose EssayWriter?

Embracing cutting-edge ai technology.

EssayWriter employs advanced AI models. These ensure precise and high-quality essay content, embedded with a nuanced, human-like touch. It’s like having a competent human writer, without the associated time constraints.

A Comprehensive Set of Tools

EssayWriter exceeds the realm of simple essay composition. The comprehensive tools within the platform assist in rewriting, editing, and summarizing, shaping your work into the perfect piece.

A Tailored Writing Experience

EssayWriter prides itself on its adaptability. It learns from your unique writing style and effortlessly churns out personalized content. It’s a step toward making AI ‘individualized.’

A User-friendly Interface

The complete user experience on EssayWriter is a testament to its excellent design. With a clean, intuitive interface, the platform provides an inviting environment for users, ensuring productive—a pleasant journey from start to finish.

A Beacon of Efficiency and Time-saving

EssayWriter effectively condenses hours of manual labor into minutes of effort. It provides you with the luxury of time, allowing you to focus your energy elsewhere.

Who Stands to Benefit from EssayWriter?

EssayWriter is a versatile tool designed to cater to a diverse array of user groups. For students wrestling with academic assignments, it simplifies the process by generating well-structured essays quickly. It allows students to focus on learning and understanding the material, rather than the cumbersome task of writing.

Professionals, too, find that it can streamline the creation of in-depth reports or presentations. The tool’s AI capabilities ensure the output is concise, coherent, and convincing. Lastly, content writers and researchers can leverage its powerful features to draft engaging narratives or comprehensive research findings. In essence, EssayWriter acts as a powerful ally for anyone involved in text composition.

Also Read: AIMath Review: Advanced AI Math Solver to Revolutionize Math Problem Solving

Wrapping up, EssayWriter is a path-breaking tool that combines efficiency, versatility, effectiveness, and a host of beneficial features. With its impressive toolset, underpinned by robust AI capabilities, it’s an efficient shift from laborious, manual essay writing to a more automated, streamlined process.

Catering to a broad range of users – be they academics, professional writers, or students, EssayWriter revolutionizes the writing process and guarantees premium, plagiarism-free content. Its uniqueness lies in its ability to embody both depth and ease, making it an ecstatic blend of profound productivity and simplicity. Indeed, with EssayWriter, essay composition is an experience to look forward to.

EssayWriter is an AI-powered writing tool that helps users create essays, edit existing ones, and even summarize or rewrite content.

EssayWriter is a versatile tool that can benefit students, professionals, content writers, and researchers by helping them create different kinds of text content.

EssayWriter offers several benefits, including: Efficiency : It saves time by automating essay creation and editing tasks. Quality : It generates high-quality, plagiarism-free content with a human-like touch. Adaptability : It can handle various essay styles and adapts to the user’s writing style.

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Solar Eclipse 2024

What the World Has Learned From Past Eclipses

C louds scudded over the small volcanic island of Principe, off the western coast of Africa, on the afternoon of May 29, 1919. Arthur Eddington, director of the Cambridge Observatory in the U.K., waited for the Sun to emerge. The remains of a morning thunderstorm could ruin everything.

The island was about to experience the rare and overwhelming sight of a total solar eclipse. For six minutes, the longest eclipse since 1416, the Moon would completely block the face of the Sun, pulling a curtain of darkness over a thin stripe of Earth. Eddington traveled into the eclipse path to try and prove one of the most consequential ideas of his age: Albert Einstein’s new theory of general relativity.

Eddington, a physicist, was one of the few people at the time who understood the theory, which Einstein proposed in 1915. But many other scientists were stymied by the bizarre idea that gravity is not a mutual attraction, but a warping of spacetime. Light itself would be subject to this warping, too. So an eclipse would be the best way to prove whether the theory was true, because with the Sun’s light blocked by the Moon, astronomers would be able to see whether the Sun’s gravity bent the light of distant stars behind it.

Two teams of astronomers boarded ships steaming from Liverpool, England, in March 1919 to watch the eclipse and take the measure of the stars. Eddington and his team went to Principe, and another team led by Frank Dyson of the Greenwich Observatory went to Sobral, Brazil.

Totality, the complete obscuration of the Sun, would be at 2:13 local time in Principe. Moments before the Moon slid in front of the Sun, the clouds finally began breaking up. For a moment, it was totally clear. Eddington and his group hastily captured images of a star cluster found near the Sun that day, called the Hyades, found in the constellation of Taurus. The astronomers were using the best astronomical technology of the time, photographic plates, which are large exposures taken on glass instead of film. Stars appeared on seven of the plates, and solar “prominences,” filaments of gas streaming from the Sun, appeared on others.

Eddington wanted to stay in Principe to measure the Hyades when there was no eclipse, but a ship workers’ strike made him leave early. Later, Eddington and Dyson both compared the glass plates taken during the eclipse to other glass plates captured of the Hyades in a different part of the sky, when there was no eclipse. On the images from Eddington’s and Dyson’s expeditions, the stars were not aligned. The 40-year-old Einstein was right.

“Lights All Askew In the Heavens,” the New York Times proclaimed when the scientific papers were published. The eclipse was the key to the discovery—as so many solar eclipses before and since have illuminated new findings about our universe.

Telescope used to observe a total solar eclipse, Sobral, Brazil, 1919.

To understand why Eddington and Dyson traveled such distances to watch the eclipse, we need to talk about gravity.

Since at least the days of Isaac Newton, who wrote in 1687, scientists thought gravity was a simple force of mutual attraction. Newton proposed that every object in the universe attracts every other object in the universe, and that the strength of this attraction is related to the size of the objects and the distances among them. This is mostly true, actually, but it’s a little more nuanced than that.

On much larger scales, like among black holes or galaxy clusters, Newtonian gravity falls short. It also can’t accurately account for the movement of large objects that are close together, such as how the orbit of Mercury is affected by its proximity the Sun.

Albert Einstein’s most consequential breakthrough solved these problems. General relativity holds that gravity is not really an invisible force of mutual attraction, but a distortion. Rather than some kind of mutual tug-of-war, large objects like the Sun and other stars respond relative to each other because the space they are in has been altered. Their mass is so great that they bend the fabric of space and time around themselves.

Read More: 10 Surprising Facts About the 2024 Solar Eclipse

This was a weird concept, and many scientists thought Einstein’s ideas and equations were ridiculous. But others thought it sounded reasonable. Einstein and others knew that if the theory was correct, and the fabric of reality is bending around large objects, then light itself would have to follow that bend. The light of a star in the great distance, for instance, would seem to curve around a large object in front of it, nearer to us—like our Sun. But normally, it’s impossible to study stars behind the Sun to measure this effect. Enter an eclipse.

Einstein’s theory gives an equation for how much the Sun’s gravity would displace the images of background stars. Newton’s theory predicts only half that amount of displacement.

Eddington and Dyson measured the Hyades cluster because it contains many stars; the more stars to distort, the better the comparison. Both teams of scientists encountered strange political and natural obstacles in making the discovery, which are chronicled beautifully in the book No Shadow of a Doubt: The 1919 Eclipse That Confirmed Einstein's Theory of Relativity , by the physicist Daniel Kennefick. But the confirmation of Einstein’s ideas was worth it. Eddington said as much in a letter to his mother: “The one good plate that I measured gave a result agreeing with Einstein,” he wrote , “and I think I have got a little confirmation from a second plate.”

The Eddington-Dyson experiments were hardly the first time scientists used eclipses to make profound new discoveries. The idea dates to the beginnings of human civilization.

Careful records of lunar and solar eclipses are one of the greatest legacies of ancient Babylon. Astronomers—or astrologers, really, but the goal was the same—were able to predict both lunar and solar eclipses with impressive accuracy. They worked out what we now call the Saros Cycle, a repeating period of 18 years, 11 days, and 8 hours in which eclipses appear to repeat. One Saros cycle is equal to 223 synodic months, which is the time it takes the Moon to return to the same phase as seen from Earth. They also figured out, though may not have understood it completely, the geometry that enables eclipses to happen.

The path we trace around the Sun is called the ecliptic. Our planet’s axis is tilted with respect to the ecliptic plane, which is why we have seasons, and why the other celestial bodies seem to cross the same general path in our sky.

As the Moon goes around Earth, it, too, crosses the plane of the ecliptic twice in a year. The ascending node is where the Moon moves into the northern ecliptic. The descending node is where the Moon enters the southern ecliptic. When the Moon crosses a node, a total solar eclipse can happen. Ancient astronomers were aware of these points in the sky, and by the apex of Babylonian civilization, they were very good at predicting when eclipses would occur.

Two and a half millennia later, in 2016, astronomers used these same ancient records to measure the change in the rate at which Earth’s rotation is slowing—which is to say, the amount by which are days are lengthening, over thousands of years.

By the middle of the 19 th century, scientific discoveries came at a frenetic pace, and eclipses powered many of them. In October 1868, two astronomers, Pierre Jules César Janssen and Joseph Norman Lockyer, separately measured the colors of sunlight during a total eclipse. Each found evidence of an unknown element, indicating a new discovery: Helium, named for the Greek god of the Sun. In another eclipse in 1869, astronomers found convincing evidence of another new element, which they nicknamed coronium—before learning a few decades later that it was not a new element, but highly ionized iron, indicating that the Sun’s atmosphere is exceptionally, bizarrely hot. This oddity led to the prediction, in the 1950s, of a continual outflow that we now call the solar wind.

And during solar eclipses between 1878 and 1908, astronomers searched in vain for a proposed extra planet within the orbit of Mercury. Provisionally named Vulcan, this planet was thought to exist because Newtonian gravity could not fully describe Mercury’s strange orbit. The matter of the innermost planet’s path was settled, finally, in 1915, when Einstein used general relativity equations to explain it.

Many eclipse expeditions were intended to learn something new, or to prove an idea right—or wrong. But many of these discoveries have major practical effects on us. Understanding the Sun, and why its atmosphere gets so hot, can help us predict solar outbursts that could disrupt the power grid and communications satellites. Understanding gravity, at all scales, allows us to know and to navigate the cosmos.

GPS satellites, for instance, provide accurate measurements down to inches on Earth. Relativity equations account for the effects of the Earth’s gravity and the distances between the satellites and their receivers on the ground. Special relativity holds that the clocks on satellites, which experience weaker gravity, seem to run slower than clocks under the stronger force of gravity on Earth. From the point of view of the satellite, Earth clocks seem to run faster. We can use different satellites in different positions, and different ground stations, to accurately triangulate our positions on Earth down to inches. Without those calculations, GPS satellites would be far less precise.

This year, scientists fanned out across North America and in the skies above it will continue the legacy of eclipse science. Scientists from NASA and several universities and other research institutions will study Earth’s atmosphere; the Sun’s atmosphere; the Sun’s magnetic fields; and the Sun’s atmospheric outbursts, called coronal mass ejections.

When you look up at the Sun and Moon on the eclipse , the Moon’s day — or just observe its shadow darkening the ground beneath the clouds, which seems more likely — think about all the discoveries still yet waiting to happen, just behind the shadow of the Moon.

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You Don’t Just See a Total Solar Eclipse. You Feel It Completely.

Illustration of a person in a desert sitting next to a truck, with the total solar eclipse in the sky reflected in the windshield.

By Ryan Milligan

Dr. Milligan is a senior lecturer in astrophysics at Queen’s University in Belfast, Northern Ireland.

Almost one year ago, in the middle of the night, I drove from my hometown, Belfast, Northern Ireland, to Dublin to catch an early morning flight to Munich. From there I caught another plane to Bangkok, another to Singapore and yet another to Perth in Western Australia. There, I rented a camper van and began a drive of more than 750 miles north to the town of Exmouth on a remote peninsula on the northwest coast of the continent.

This was the only reasonably accessible location on the planet with decent weather prospects from which to view the total solar eclipse on April 20, 2023. The entire event lasted 62 seconds. It was the 10th total solar eclipse I’d traveled to witness.

Even as a professional solar physicist, I find it difficult to convey why eclipse chasers like me go to such extraordinary lengths to witness such a fleeting phenomenon, again and again. I was extra determined to make the pilgrimage last year after I was thwarted by clouds in Chile in December 2020, and I couldn’t afford the eye-watering cost of traveling to Antarctica in 2021. I needed to whet my appetite before embarking on another expedition to see the totality of the April 8 eclipse in Mazatlán, Mexico.

It may sound absurd, but there is no other celestial event that anyone I know would devote so much time and effort to seeing. If you wish to see the northern lights, you can hop on a plane to Iceland or Norway and have a fairly decent chance of seeing them in the winter months. If you are on the nightside of the planet during a lunar eclipse and the skies are clear, you just need to go outside and look up to see it happening. But unless you are fortunate enough to live within or close to the path of totality, witnessing a total solar eclipse will probably require meticulous planning and marshaling time and money to get you to an optimal location and a bit of luck to make sure the weather forecasts you’ve pored over hold true.

Believe me, it is worth the effort.

A total solar eclipse is not something that you see — it’s something that you experience. You can feel the temperature around you begin to drop by as much as 15 degrees over the five to 10 minutes that lead up to the eclipse. The birds and other animals go silent. The light becomes eerie and morphs into a dusky, muted twilight, and you begin to see stark, misplaced shadows abound. A column of darkness in the sky hurtles toward you at over 1,000 miles per hour as the moon’s shadow falls neatly over the sun, turning day into temporary night — nothing like the calming sunset we take for granted every day. Sometimes, a few stars or planets begin to appear faintly in the sky as your eyes get used to the new darkness.

The hairs stand up on the back of your neck and the adrenaline kicks in as your brain tries to make sense of what is going on. But it cannot. It has no other point of reference to compare these sensations to. A total eclipse elicits a unique, visceral, primeval feeling that cannot be evoked by a photograph or a video or a newspaper article, and that can be experienced only within the path of totality when the moon completely obscures the disk of the sun.

And then of course there is the crowning glory: the sun’s corona, the pearly white outer atmosphere of our nearest star that we can otherwise see only using a fleet of dedicated solar-observing spacecraft. It has an ethereal beauty that is challenging to articulate.

For those brief few moments when the corona appears bright in the sky, all the effort made to experience the totality becomes worth it. You want to soak up every second of it and process every feeling, because it is over all too soon. Once the moon’s shadow has passed you feel both exhilarated and deflated because the next opportunity to experience this sensation again could be years away and on the other side of the world. And it is something that you will crave.

There is also, of course, the professional motivation for me to gaze upon the subject of my research with my own eyes. Most other astrophysicists only get to look at exploding stars or distant comets through gargantuan telescopes, where they appear as mere pixels on a computer screen or a squiggle on a graph. It’s easy to get detached from the beauty of astronomy when your job becomes more focused on securing grant funding, teaching, administrative duties and bureaucracy. Eclipse chasing reminds me why I chose this field of work in the first place and reignites my passion — and I want to inspire my students with that same passion.

Each eclipse is different. The shape and structure of the solar corona varies over the course of each solar cycle. The longer the duration of the eclipse, the darker one’s surroundings are likely to seem. And sandwiched between the sun’s “surface” and the corona is the crimson red chromosphere, the layer of the sun’s atmosphere that I have been researching for almost 20 years to understand its relationship to solar flares. In Australia the briefness of totality meant that this region was exceptionally bright and distinguished, and one could even spot some solar prominences (clouds of hydrogen gas suspended above the chromosphere) with the naked eye. That may also be the case on Monday.

People mistakenly think that a partial eclipse is good enough. It is not. When outside the path of totality, the visibility of even 1 percent of the sun’s disk is enough to outshine the entire corona. The buzz around this year’s eclipse through North America has reached a fever pitch not seen since the “Great American Eclipse” of 2017. The duration of totality will be almost twice as long — almost four and a half minutes. (Whether the weather will cooperate is still an open question .)

This is far from the first time I’ve tried to cajole people into experiencing the totality in full. In 2017, I persuaded several of my friends in the United States to join me in Nebraska to enjoy the spectacle without forcing them to traipse halfway across the globe. They later told me that they at first thought I may have been somewhat exaggerating the experience because of my professional bias, but when the eclipse was over, I knew that they finally got it. Their faces were overcome with emotion and they struggled to articulate how they were feeling. Because it wasn’t just about what they had seen — it was about what they had experienced.

Ryan Milligan is a solar physicist at Queen’s University in Belfast, Northern Ireland. He has held research fellowships at NASA and the Science and Technology Facilities Council in Britain and was affiliated with NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center for over a decade.

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Opinion
A total solar eclipse is not something that you see — it's something that you experience. You can feel the temperature around you begin to drop by as much as 15 degrees over the five to 10 ...