Essay on Mahatma Gandhi – Contributions and Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi

500+ words essay on mahatma gandhi.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi – Mahatma Gandhi was a great patriotic Indian, if not the greatest. He was a man of an unbelievably great personality. He certainly does not need anyone like me praising him. Furthermore, his efforts for Indian independence are unparalleled. Most noteworthy, there would have been a significant delay in independence without him. Consequently, the British because of his pressure left India in 1947. In this essay on Mahatma Gandhi, we will see his contribution and legacy.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Contributions of Mahatma Gandhi

First of all, Mahatma Gandhi was a notable public figure. His role in social and political reform was instrumental. Above all, he rid the society of these social evils. Hence, many oppressed people felt great relief because of his efforts. Gandhi became a famous international figure because of these efforts. Furthermore, he became the topic of discussion in many international media outlets.

Mahatma Gandhi made significant contributions to environmental sustainability. Most noteworthy, he said that each person should consume according to his needs. The main question that he raised was “How much should a person consume?”. Gandhi certainly put forward this question.

Furthermore, this model of sustainability by Gandhi holds huge relevance in current India. This is because currently, India has a very high population . There has been the promotion of renewable energy and small-scale irrigation systems. This was due to Gandhiji’s campaigns against excessive industrial development.

Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence is probably his most important contribution. This philosophy of non-violence is known as Ahimsa. Most noteworthy, Gandhiji’s aim was to seek independence without violence. He decided to quit the Non-cooperation movement after the Chauri-Chaura incident . This was due to the violence at the Chauri Chaura incident. Consequently, many became upset at this decision. However, Gandhi was relentless in his philosophy of Ahimsa.

Secularism is yet another contribution of Gandhi. His belief was that no religion should have a monopoly on the truth. Mahatma Gandhi certainly encouraged friendship between different religions.

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Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi has influenced many international leaders around the world. His struggle certainly became an inspiration for leaders. Such leaders are Martin Luther King Jr., James Beve, and James Lawson. Furthermore, Gandhi influenced Nelson Mandela for his freedom struggle. Also, Lanza del Vasto came to India to live with Gandhi.

essay on gandhi ji in english 500 words

The awards given to Mahatma Gandhi are too many to discuss. Probably only a few nations remain which have not awarded Mahatma Gandhi.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi was one of the greatest political icons ever. Most noteworthy, Indians revere by describing him as the “father of the nation”. His name will certainly remain immortal for all generations.

Essay Topics on Famous Leaders

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FAQs on Mahatma Gandhi

Q.1 Why Mahatma Gandhi decided to stop Non-cooperation movement?

A.1 Mahatma Gandhi decided to stop the Non-cooperation movement. This was due to the infamous Chauri-Chaura incident. There was significant violence at this incident. Furthermore, Gandhiji was strictly against any kind of violence.

Q.2 Name any two leaders influenced by Mahatma Gandhi?

A.2 Two leaders influenced by Mahatma Gandhi are Martin Luther King Jr and Nelson Mandela.

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500+ Words Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English

Mahatma Gandhi was one of the most important freedom fighters who played a major role in India’s freedom struggle. His ideologies of ahimsa and satyagraha brought the Mighty British Empire on its keens, ultimately making India an independent country. His efforts to make India an independent and self-reliant country earned him the title of ‘The Father of Nation’. Every year, we celebrate his birthday on 2nd October as Gandhi Jayanti, where we recall his ideas of ahimsa, women empowerment, satyagraha, etc.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi is a popular academic topic, assigned to students. To score better marks in an essay on Mahatma Gandhi, you must cover all dimensions of his life; his early life, profession, ideals, national movements, etc. On this page, we will provide you with an essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 500 words.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 500 Words

‘Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2nd October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. His real name was ‘Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. At 18, Gandhi sailed from Bombay to London, where he attended the University College, London. Gandhi also had the intention of becoming a Barrister, so he enrolled at the Inns of Court School of Law in Inner Temple. In London, Gandhi joined a public speaking group to enhance his communication and English speaking skills.

Civil Rights in South Africa

At the age of 22, Gandhi completed his law degree and left for India. The next year, a Muslim merchant in Katiawar contacted Gandhi, to solve a legal problem in their sipping business in Johannesburg, South Africa. Gandhi spent 23 years of his life in South Africa, where he initially protected the interest of the Muslim merchant and then against skin color discrimination.

Gandhi was not allowed to sit with the European passengers, and if he resisted, he was beaten, kicked into a gutter, and thrown off a running train. Gandhi found this very humiliating and could not understand how people felt honoured by such inhuman practices. In South Africa, Gandhi fought for the voting rights of the Indians and Africans. He helped establish a political organization, the Natal Indian Congress. He prepared a legal brief in 1895 to seek voting rights for Indians. To gain the support of Africans, Gandhi, along with his colleagues, helped the Africans as nurses by opposing racism.

It was in South Africa where Gandhi established his newspaper, named Indian Opinion to share his ideas with the African Indian Community. In 1910, In 1910, he established an idealistic community named Tolstoy Farm near Johannesburg. It was these developments which helped the black South Africans to gain voting rights and Mahatma Gandhi was declared a National Hero.’

Return to India

‘On 9th January 1915, Mahatma Gandhi returned to India from South Africa. Before his arrival, he already become a nationalist figure. Upon his arrival in India, Gandhi took a nationwide tour, where he witnessed chaos and disorder everywhere. He declared Gopa Krishna Gokhale as his Political Guru.

Mahatma Gandhi started his nationalist moments with the Champaran Satyagraha in 1917, the Kheda Satyagraha and the Ahmedabad Mill Strike in 1918. Then came the Khilafat Movement, where he tried to unite the Hindus and Muslims.

Gandhi, in his book ‘Hind Swaraj’, wrote that the British rule in India was the result of Indian cooperation. He said that if the Indian masses refused to co-operate, the British rule would come to an end and India would become a free and independent nation. Therefore, he launched the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1920. After this movement, India was sentenced to 6 years of imprisonment.

Other important movements by Gandhiji were the Civil Disobedience and the Quit India Movement. Gandhi believed in religious pluralism. It was his and his fellow India’s undying efforts which led to India’s independence on 15th August 1947.’

‘Gandhiji’s ideas of nonviolence, peaceful satyagraha, self-reliance, simple living and religious tolerance earned him fame not only in India but from other countries also. His ideals inspired the American Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s and 60s. His ideals have inspired the whole world to live in peace.’

10 Lines on Mahatma Gandhi

Here are 10 lines on Mahatma Gandhi. Students can add them to their essays on Mahatma Gandhi or similar writing topics.

1. Mahatma Gandhi’s birth anniversary is annually celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti on 2nd October.

2. Mahatma Gandhi was an important Indian freedom fighter.

3. He promoted the principle of nonviolence, or ‘ahimsa,’ as a powerful force for change.

4. Gandhi’s philosophy of ‘satyagraha’ emphasized the transformative power of truth and moral courage.

5. Mahatma Gandhi was a lawyer by profession.

6. Gandhi believed in economic self-reliance, encouraging the use of local products and cottage industries.

7. His life reflected a commitment to simple living and a rejection of materialism.

8. Religious tolerance was a core value for Gandhi, who championed the unity of all faiths.

9. Gandhi favoured the decentralization of political and economic power for community empowerment.

10. Gandhiji believed that education can help in character building and moral development.

10 Popular Quotes to Add in Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Here are 10 popular quotes by Mahatma Gandhi.

1. ‘Be the change that you wish to see in the world.’

2. ‘The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.’

3. ‘You must be the change you want to see in the world.’

4. ‘An eye for an eye only ends up making the whole world blind.’

5. ‘The weak can never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute of the strong.’

6. ‘Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live forever.’

7. ‘Happiness is when what you think, what you say, and what you do are in harmony.’

8. ‘First, they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you, then you win.’

9. ‘Freedom is not worth having if it does not include the freedom to make mistakes.’

10. ‘The greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be judged by the way its animals are treated.’

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi- FAQs

What is the short essay on mahatma gandhi.

‘Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2nd October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. His real name was ‘Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He was one of the most influencial figure of the 20th century and his contributions made India an independent country. Mahatma Gandhi was known for his ideals and peaceful philosophies, such as non-violence, religious tolerance, self-reliant, etc. He led various nationalised movements, like the Champaran Satyagraha, Non Cooperation Movement, Civil Disoobedience and Quit India Movements.

What are some popular quotes by Mahatma Gandhi?

Some of the popular quotes by Gandhiji are: ‘Be the change that you wish to see in the world.’ ‘The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.’ ‘You must be the change you want to see in the world.’ ‘An eye for an eye only ends up making the whole world blind.’ ‘The weak can never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute of the strong.’ ‘Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live forever.’

What do you know about Mahatma Gandhi’s 10 important points?

Gandhiji was a peace lover. He believed in religious tolerance. He wanted to unite all religions and castes of India. He was a lawyer by profession. His efforts led to India’s independence. Gandhi believed in economic self-reliance, encouraging the use of local products and cottage industries. His life reflected a commitment to simple living and a rejection of materialism. Religious tolerance was a core value for Gandhi, who championed the unity of all faiths.

What are the names of books written by Mahatma Gandhi?

Some of the books written by Mahatma Gandhi are: The Story of My Experiments With Truth, Hind Swaraj or Indian Home, The Words of Gandhi, India of My Dreams, etc.

When did Mahatma Gandhi arrive in India from South Africa?

Mahatma Gandhi arrived in India from South Africa on 9th January 1915. 9th January is also celebrated as Pravasi Bharatiya Diwas every year.

This was all about an essay on Mahatma Gandhi. We hope this essay was able to cover all the dimensions of the given topic. For more information on such informative essay topics, visit GeekforGeeks.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi for Students in English [500+ Words]

December 10, 2020 by Sandeep

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi:  The entire life of Mahatma Gandhi belonged to truthiness, vegetarianism, simplicity, non-violence, and faith in god. During his life, he had been an inspiration to many national and international leaders. He trusted in truth and never took the assistance of fakeness or lie to accomplish their tasks. In India, a public holiday is declared on 2nd October ( Gandhi Jayanti ) to honour him. Also, to mark his sacrifice for his nation, his image has engraved on the Indian currency notes. Below we have provided Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English, written in easy and simple words for class 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 school students.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English

Mahatma Gandhi was a man of power, honesty, sacrifices, and simplicity. He was a patriotic personality. His life was unbelievable. He never liked others’ appreciation. His efforts to protect India are unparalleled. Only with his efforts, the British left India in 1947. Mohandas Gandhi is another name of Mahatma Gandhi. Even he is also famous as ‘Father of Nation.’ He was born on 2nd October in the year 1869 in the state of Porbandar, Gujarat. He was the youngest among the three sons of Karamchand Gandhi.

Karamchand Gandhi and Putlibai Gandhi were his parents. His mother was the fourth wife of his father, Karamchand Gandhi. His father became the prime minister of states like Rajkot, Vankaner, and Porbandar. His parents have three sons. When Mahatma Gandhi became 13 in age, he got married to Kasturba Makhanji. After his marriage, he completed his education. Then, he went to London to pursue a degree in law. After this, he practiced as a lawyer. He also started to read the scriptures of Bhagavad Gita that had an immense influence on his life.

During his childhood, he was massively influenced by the tales of Harischandra and Shravana that taught him about the significance of affection and truth. Moreover, his parents raise him as a vegetarian; however, during his stay in London, he started eating meat. Once Gandhiji came back to India after finishing his study in law, he started finding a job as a lawyer. He had to do a lot of struggle to find the right job. Lastly, he got an invitation from South Africa by a wealthy merchant to work as a lawyer. That proposal was a turning point in his life.

During his job in South Africa, he witnessed racial discrimination. Once he faced several humiliations, he decided to raise his voice. Then, he became an activist to find cases in favor of Indians. At that time, he also established the Natal Indian Congress in 1894. Besides, he was also influenced by Satyagraha, which means the devotion of truth. Even, he started non-violent protests in 1906. Also, he stood for civil rights in favor of South Africa. Movements started by Mahatma Gandhi in favour of India are

Mahatma Gandhi Essay

Khilafat Movement: This movement was run from 1919-1924. It was a revolt by the nationalists and the Indian Muslims. This movement was started to pressure the British Government to preserve the authority of the Ottoman Sultan as the Islamic Caliph. The leadership of this movement comprised Muhammad Ali and Shaukat Ali, who had been newspaper editors in Delhi in those days. Maulana Mahmud ul-Hasan, Abdul Kalam Azad, Maulana Abdul Bari were also some of the leaders of this movement. During this movement, Mahatma Gandhi even got the support of the Muslims to fight against the British to make Indian independence. This movement was crucial as it reflected Hindu-Muslim cooperation. Finally, in the year 1921, this movement was suppressed by the British Government.

Non-cooperation Movement: To provide the Indian a self-government, Mahatma Gandhi took a step where he organized a non-cooperation movement from 1920-1922. This non-violent movement was also known as Swaraj. The commencement of this non-cooperation movement was the outcry over the Jallianwalla Bagh massacre in the year 1919. In Jallianwalla Bagh (in Amritsar, Punjab), the British government had killed hundreds of Indians who were gathered for peaceful assembly in a lawn. The complete garden becomes a ground of cruel massacre. General Dyer, who was responsible for that act, was not taken to task. Being a part of this movement, Indians boycott the Indian government and also refuses to pay taxes.

Salt Satyagraha: When the British government in India started levying excess taxes or excise duty on salt, then the Mahatma Gandhi began to historic Salt Satyagraha to break this law. For this, Gandhi Ji marched to the coastal village of Dandi to break the salt law. During his march, he used to visit different communities to teach about the need for social reforms. This march was last long for 24 days. After viewing this, the British government arrested the people from Indian National Congress who were involved in this march. When the government got pressurized for the arrests as of several outbreaks of civil disobedience, then they released the arrested leaders.

Quit India Movement: Bharat Chodo Andolan is another name of the Quit India Movement that was launched on 8th August 1942 by the All India Congress Committee. As the name suggests, this movement was started to end up the British rule from India. Mahatma Gandhi started this movement at Gowalia Tank Maidan, where he taught the Indians to “Do or Die.” Even those leaders who got arrested during this movement which took a step back. The protest was a mix of violent and non-violent demonstrations. The fact is, the British did not want to leave India in pressure or with this movement. Before leaving, they wanted the war only. Finally, in 1945, the British revealed that they would send a planned withdrawal from the country.

Mahatma Gandhi was not in favor of dividing India. But he was agreed to keep harmony. Moreover, Gandhiji initiated his fast to make sure of the harmony between the two countries. Besides, Pakistan was granted with payment according to the Partition Council agreement. On 30th January 1948, with the bullets of Nathuram Godse, Mahatma Gandhi succumbed. Nathuram Godse was from the group of Hindu radicals who trusted that India became weakened as of the partition payment made to Pakistan.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi [100, 150, 200, 300, 500 Words]

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English: In this article, you are going to read short and long essays on Mahatma Gandhi in English (100, 150, 200-250, 300, and 500 words). This article will be also helpful for you If you are looking for a speech on Mahatma Gandhi or Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi in English. We’ve written this article for students of all classes (nursery to class 12). So, let’s get started.

Table of Contents

Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 100 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was one of the greatest leaders of our country. He was born in Porbandar, India, on October 2, 1869. His father Karamchand Gandhi was the Dewan and his mother Putlibai was a pious lady. Gandhiji went to England to become a barrister. In 1893 he went to South Africa and worked for the rights of our people.

He returned to India in 1915 and joined the freedom struggle. He started many political movements like Non-cooperation movement, Salt Satyagraha, Quit India Movement to fight against the British. Gandhiji worked for the ending of the caste system and the establishment of Hindu-Muslim unity. He was killed by Nathuram Godse On January 30, 1948.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 150 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was a great leader. His full name was Mohandas and Gandhi. He was born on October 2, 1869 at Porbandar. His father was a Diwan. He was an average student. He went to England and returned as a barrister.

In South Africa, Gandhiji saw the bad condition of the Indians. There he raised his voice against it and organised a movement.

In India, he started the non-cooperation and Satyagraha movements to fight against the British Government. He went to jail many times. He wanted Hindu-Muslim unity. In 1947, he got freedom for us.

Gandhiji was a great social reformer. He worked for Dalits and lower-class people. He lived a very simple life. He wanted peace. He believed in Ahimsa.

On January 30, 1948, he was shot dead. We call him ‘Bapu’ out of love and respect. He is the Father of the Nation.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English

Also Read: 10 Lines on Mahatma Gandhi

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 200-250 Words

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi was an Indian lawyer, freedom activist, and politician. Gandhiji was born on October 2, 1869 at Porbandar, Gujarat. His father Karamchand Gandhi was the Chief Minister (diwan) of Porbandar state. His mother Putlibai was a religious woman.

He went to England to study law at the age of 18 years. After his return to India, he started a practice as a lawyer in the Bombay High Court. He went to South Africa and started practicing law. There he protested against the injustice and harsh treatment of the white people towards the native Africans and Indians.

He returned to India in 1915 and started to take interest in politics. Mahatma Gandhi used the ideals of truth and non-violence as weapons to fight against British colonial rule. He worked for the upliftment of Harijans. He fought against untouchability and worked for Hindu-Muslim unity.

Through his freedom movements like Non-cooperation movement, Khilafat movement, and civil disobedience movement he fought for freedom against the British imperialists. 1942, he launched the Quit India movement to end the British rule. At last, India got freedom in 1947 at his initiative.

People affectionately call him ‘Bapu’ and the ‘Father of the Nation’. He was shot dead in 1948 by the Hindu fanatic Nathuram Godse.  Gandhiji’s life is a true inspiration for all of us.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 300 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was born at Porbandar in Gujarat on 2nd October, 1869. His father was the Diwan of the State. His name was Karam Chand Gandhi. Mahatma Gandhi’s full name was Mohan Das Karamchand Gandhi. His mother’s name was Putali Bai. Mahatma Gandhi went to school first at Porbandar then at Rajkot. Even as a child, Mahatma never told a lie. He passed his Matric examination at the age of 18.

Mohan Das was married to Kasturba at the age of thirteen. Mahatma Gandhi was sent to England to study law and became a Barrister. He lived a very simple life even in England. After getting his law degree, he returned to India.

Mr. Gandhi started his law practice. He went to South Africa in the course of a law suit. He saw the condition of the Indians living there. They were treated very badly by the white men. They were not allowed to travel in 1st class on the trains, also not allowed to enter certain localities, clubs, and so on. Once when Gandhiji was travelling in the 1st class compartment of the train, he was beaten and thrown out of the train. Then Mahatma decided to unite all Indians and started the Non-violence and Satyagrah Movement. In no time, the Movement picked up.

Mahatma Gandhi returned to India and joined Indian National Congress. He started the Non-violence, Non-cooperation Movements here also. He travelled all over India, especially the rural India to see the conditions of the poor.

Mahatma Gandhi started Satyagrah Movement to oppose the Rowlatt Act and there was the shoot-out at Jalian-Wala-Bagh. The Act was drawn after many people were killed. He then started the Salt Satyagraha and Quit India Movements. And finally, Gandhiji won freedom for us. India became free on 15th August, 1947. He is called as “Father of the Nation”. Unfortunately, Gandhiji was shot on 30 January 1948 by a Hindu extremist Nathuram Godse.

Also Read: Gandhi Jayanti Speech 10 Lines

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 500 Words

Introduction:.

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi was a politician, social activist, writer, and leader of the Indian national movement. He is a figure known all over the world. His name is a household word in India, rather, in all the world round. His creed of non-violence has placed him on the same par with Buddha, Sri Chaitanya, and Jesus Christ.

Family & Education:

Mahatma Gandhi was born in the small town of Porbandar in the Kathiwad state on October 2, 1869. His father Karamchand Gandhi was the prime minister of Rajkot State and his mother Putlibai was a pious lady. Her influence shaped the future life of Mahatma Gandhi.

He was sent to school at a very early age, but he was not a very bright student. After his Matriculation Examination, he went to England to study law and returned home as a barrister. He began to practice law in Bombay but he was not very successful.

Life in South Africa:

In 1893 Gandhiji went to South Africa in connection with a case. He found his own countrymen treated with contempt by the whites. Gandhiji started satyagraha against this color hated. It was a non-violent protest, yet hundreds were beaten up and thousands were sent to jail. But Gandhiji did not buzz an inch from his faith in truth and non-violence and at last, he succeeded in his mission. He was awarded the title of Mahatma.

Fight for India’s Independence:

In 1915 Gandhiji came back to India after twenty long years in South Africa. He joined the Indian National congress and championed the cause of India’s freedom movement. He asked people to unite for the cause of freedom. He used the weapons of truth and non-violence to fight against the mighty British.

The horrible massacre at Jalianwalabag in Punjab touched him and he resolved to face the brute force of the British Government with moral force. In 1920 he launched the Non-cooperation movement to oppose British rule in India.

He led the famous Dandi March on 12th March 1930. This march was meant to break the salt law. And as a result of this, the British rule in India had already started shaking and he had to go to London for a Round Table Conference in 1931. But this Conference proved abortive and the country was about to give a death blow to the foreign rule.

In 1942 Gandhiji launched his final bout for freedom. He started the ‘Quit India’ movement. At last, the British Government had to quit India in 1947, and India was declared a free country on August 15, 1947.

Social Works:

Mahatma Gandhi was a social activist who fought against the evils of society. He found the Satyagraha Ashram on the banks of the Sabarmati river in Gujarat. He preached against untouchability and worked for Hindu-Muslim unity. He fought tirelessly for the rights of Harijans.

Conclusion:

Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation was a generous, god-loving, and peace-loving person. But unfortunately, he was assassinated by Nathuram Godse on 30th January 1948 at the age of 78. To commemorate Gandhiji’s birth anniversary Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated every year on October 2. Gandhiji’s teachings and ideologies will continue to enlighten and encourage us in the future.

Read More: 1. Essay on Swami Vivekananda 2. Essay on Subhash Chandra Bose 3. Essay on Mother Teresa 4. Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam 5. Essay on Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

essay on mahatma gandhi

Here we have shared the Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in detail so you can use it in your exam or assignment of 150, 250, 400, 500, or 1000 words.

You can use this Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in any assignment or project whether you are in school (class 10th or 12th), college, or preparing for answer writing in competitive exams. 

Topics covered in this article.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 150-250 words

Essay on mahatma gandhi in 300-400 words, essay on mahatma gandhi in 500-1000 words.

Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was a prominent leader in India’s struggle for independence from British rule. Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, Gandhi played a pivotal role in shaping India’s history and inspiring movements for civil rights and freedom across the world.

Gandhi advocated for nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience as powerful tools to challenge injustice and oppression. He promoted the principles of truth, nonviolence, and peaceful coexistence. Through his leadership, he mobilized millions of Indians in the fight for independence, employing methods such as boycotts, protests, and fasting.

Gandhi’s philosophy of Satyagraha, or truth force, emphasized the power of love, compassion, and moral courage in bringing about social and political change. His commitment to social equality, religious harmony, and the upliftment of the marginalized sections of society continues to inspire generations.

Gandhi’s influence extended beyond India’s struggle for independence. He became an iconic figure and a source of inspiration for civil rights movements and leaders worldwide. His principles of nonviolence, justice, and equality remain relevant in today’s world, where peaceful resistance and social justice continue to be essential aspirations.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi’s life and teachings have left an indelible impact on India and the world. His unwavering commitment to nonviolence, truth, and social justice continues to inspire people to strive for a better, more equitable world. Gandhi’s legacy serves as a reminder that even in the face of adversity, change can be achieved through peaceful means and the power of moral conviction.

Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, was a renowned leader and a key figure in India’s struggle for independence from British rule. Fondly known as the “Father of the Nation,” Gandhi left an indelible mark on the world with his philosophy of nonviolence and principles of truth, justice, and equality.

Gandhi’s journey as a leader began in South Africa, where he fought against racial discrimination faced by the Indian community. It was during this time that he developed his concept of Satyagraha, a nonviolent method of resistance that emphasized the power of truth and moral courage. Gandhi firmly believed in nonviolence as a means to achieve social and political change, and he employed it effectively throughout his life.

In India, Gandhi played a pivotal role in leading the Indian National Congress and mobilizing the masses in the fight against British colonial rule. He led numerous campaigns, including the famous Salt March in 1930, where he and his followers marched to the Arabian Sea to produce salt in defiance of the British monopoly. His emphasis on nonviolent resistance, civil disobedience, and peaceful protests inspired millions of Indians to join the struggle for independence.

Beyond India’s fight for freedom, Gandhi’s influence transcended borders. His philosophy of nonviolence inspired movements and leaders around the world, including Martin Luther King Jr., Nelson Mandela, and Aung San Suu Kyi. Gandhi’s teachings emphasized the power of love, compassion, and moral courage in bringing about lasting change. He believed in the unity of all humanity and the importance of harmonious coexistence.

Gandhi’s principles of truth, nonviolence, and social justice remain relevant in today’s world. His emphasis on simplicity, self-reliance, and communal harmony serve as guiding principles for addressing contemporary challenges such as inequality, conflict, and environmental degradation.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi’s life and teachings continue to resonate with people across the globe. His philosophy of nonviolence, his unwavering commitment to truth and justice, and his emphasis on the upliftment of the marginalized are a testament to his visionary leadership. Gandhi’s legacy is a reminder that change can be achieved through peaceful means and the power of moral conviction. His ideals inspire us to strive for a more just, compassionate, and equitable world.

Title: Mahatma Gandhi – The Father of Indian Independence and Champion of Nonviolence

Introduction :

Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, was a visionary leader and a prominent figure in India’s struggle for independence from British rule. Fondly referred to as the “Father of the Nation,” Gandhi left an indelible mark on the world with his philosophy of nonviolence and principles of truth, justice, and equality. This essay delves into the life, teachings, and impact of Mahatma Gandhi, highlighting his role as a transformative leader and his enduring legacy as a symbol of peace, nonviolence, and social change.

Early Life and Formative Years

Mahatma Gandhi was born into a middle-class family and received his education in law in London. However, it was during his years in South Africa, where he practiced law, that he encountered racial discrimination and injustice faced by the Indian community. These experiences deeply influenced Gandhi’s outlook and ignited his commitment to fight against oppression and injustice.

Philosophy of Nonviolence and Satyagraha

Gandhi developed a unique philosophy of nonviolence, which he termed Satyagraha or truth force. He believed that nonviolence was not a sign of weakness but a powerful force capable of bringing about profound social and political change. Gandhi advocated for peaceful resistance to injustice, using methods such as civil disobedience, fasting, and peaceful protests to challenge oppressive systems. He firmly believed that by embracing nonviolence, individuals and societies could achieve lasting transformation and justice.

Leadership in the Indian Independence Movement

Gandhi emerged as a prominent leader in the Indian National Congress and spearheaded the struggle for independence from British rule. He emphasized the importance of Swaraj, or self-rule, and called for the empowerment of the Indian masses. Gandhi organized numerous campaigns and movements, including the famous Salt March in 1930, where he and his followers walked 240 miles to the Arabian Sea to protest the British monopoly on salt production. Through his leadership, Gandhi mobilized millions of Indians, cutting across lines of caste, religion, and socio-economic backgrounds, in the fight for freedom.

Principles of Truth and Simplicity

Gandhi’s teachings were rooted in the principles of truth and simplicity. He emphasized the importance of leading an honest and authentic life and believed that truth could conquer any adversity. Gandhi practiced what he preached, adopting a simple lifestyle, wearing homespun cloth (khadi) to promote self-sufficiency, and advocating for economic self-reliance.

Legacy and Impact

Mahatma Gandhi’s impact extended far beyond India’s struggle for independence. His philosophy of nonviolence inspired civil rights movements and leaders around the world, including Martin Luther King Jr., Nelson Mandela, and Aung San Suu Kyi. Gandhi’s commitment to truth, justice, and equality continues to inspire individuals and communities in their pursuit of social change. His principles of nonviolence and peaceful resistance remain relevant in addressing contemporary challenges, such as conflict resolution, human rights, and environmental sustainability.

Conclusion :

Mahatma Gandhi’s life and teachings continue to inspire generations. His philosophy of nonviolence, his unwavering commitment to truth and justice, and his emphasis on equality and social change make him a transformative figure in the history of India and the world. Gandhi’s legacy serves as a reminder that change can be achieved through peaceful means and the power of moral conviction. His ideals inspire us to strive for a more just, compassionate, and equitable world, and his influence continues to shape the path towards peace and social transformation.

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Essay on Role of Mahatma Gandhi in Freedom Struggle

Students are often asked to write an essay on Role of Mahatma Gandhi in Freedom Struggle in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

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100 Words Essay on Role of Mahatma Gandhi in Freedom Struggle

The birth of a leader.

Mahatma Gandhi was born in India in 1869. He studied law in England before returning to India. He later moved to South Africa, where he first used nonviolent resistance.

Gandhi’s Philosophy

Gandhi believed in ‘Satyagraha’, or truth-force. He thought peaceful protests were the best way to resist unfair laws. This was a new idea in the fight for freedom.

Gandhi and India’s Freedom Struggle

Gandhi returned to India in 1915. He led the Indian National Congress, guiding India towards independence. He organized nonviolent protests against British rule.

Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhi’s nonviolent methods inspired many, and India gained independence in 1947. His ideas continue to influence people worldwide.

250 Words Essay on Role of Mahatma Gandhi in Freedom Struggle

Introduction.

Mahatma Gandhi, fondly referred to as the ‘Father of the Nation,’ played an instrumental role in India’s struggle for independence. He employed non-violent civil disobedience methods, setting a unique paradigm for freedom struggles worldwide.

Non-Violent Approach

Gandhi’s primary weapon in the struggle was non-violence or ‘Ahimsa.’ His philosophy was grounded in the belief that moral superiority could not be achieved through violent means. This approach resonated with the masses and enabled widespread participation, thereby intensifying the struggle against the British Raj.

Mass Mobilization

Gandhi’s leadership was marked by his ability to mobilize the masses. His simple lifestyle and empathetic nature helped him connect with the common people. He initiated campaigns like the Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement, and Quit India Movement, which saw mass participation unprecedented in the history of the Indian freedom struggle.

Championing Swaraj

Gandhi’s concept of ‘Swaraj’ or self-rule was not just political independence but also economic and social self-reliance. He advocated for the boycott of British goods and promoted indigenous industries, enhancing India’s economic independence and providing a blueprint for post-colonial economic development.

Mahatma Gandhi’s role in India’s freedom struggle was transformative. His non-violent approach, ability to mobilize the masses, and vision for Swaraj were instrumental in shaping the course of India’s freedom struggle. His philosophies have left an indelible mark on India’s ethos and continue to inspire movements for civil rights and freedom across the globe.

500 Words Essay on Role of Mahatma Gandhi in Freedom Struggle

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, famously known as Mahatma Gandhi, played a pivotal role in the Indian freedom struggle against British rule. His unique approach of ‘Satyagraha’ (insistence on truth) and ‘Ahimsa’ (non-violence) left an indelible mark on the world and significantly contributed to India’s independence.

Advent of Satyagraha

Gandhi’s principle of Satyagraha was a revolutionary method in the fight for freedom. It was a non-violent resistance against the oppressor, where the oppressed demonstrated their moral superiority. The first significant application of Satyagraha was in South Africa, where Gandhi led the Indian community against racial discrimination. This laid the foundation for his future endeavors in India.

Non-Cooperation Movement

Returning to India in 1915, Gandhi transformed the Indian National Congress from an elitist party into a mass movement. The Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-1922) was the first large-scale initiative against British rule under his leadership. Gandhi called for a complete boycott of British goods and services, which included schools, courts, and government services. The movement stirred the nation, uniting Indians across regions, religions, and classes. Despite its abrupt end due to the Chauri Chaura incident, the movement marked the beginning of a nationwide struggle for freedom.

Civil Disobedience Movement

The Civil Disobedience Movement, initiated with the Dandi March in 1930, was another milestone in India’s struggle for freedom. Gandhi and his followers marched about 240 miles from Sabarmati Ashram to the coastal village of Dandi, where they made salt, defying the British salt laws. This act was a symbolic defiance of the British monopoly and a peaceful protest against their oppressive regime.

Quit India Movement

In 1942, Gandhi launched the Quit India Movement, demanding an end to British rule in India. His call for ‘Do or Die’ resonated with the masses, leading to widespread protests across the country. The movement was a significant blow to the British, shaking the foundations of their rule in India.

Gandhi’s Philosophy and Its Impact

Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence and truth was not merely a strategy for the freedom struggle, but a way of life. His principles of simplicity, self-reliance, and communal harmony continue to inspire millions around the world. His innovative methods of civil resistance have influenced numerous freedom struggles globally, including the civil rights movement in the U.S. led by Martin Luther King Jr.

Mahatma Gandhi’s role in the Indian freedom struggle was monumental. His non-violent resistance against British rule united the diverse Indian population and instilled in them a sense of national pride. His principles and methods, though criticized by some, proved to be effective in achieving India’s independence. Gandhi’s legacy continues to influence and inspire movements for civil rights and social change worldwide, making him a global icon for peace and justice.

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Important Essay on Mahatma Gandhi for Students in English

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, often called the 'Father of the Nation' , was a leader who fought for India's freedom from British rule. He believed in non-violence. Every year on October 2nd, Mahatma Gandhi's birthday is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti to honor his efforts in freeing India.

English Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Rabindranath Tagore was the first to call Gandhiji 'Mahatma,' which means 'Great Soul' in Sanskrit. His wise ideas and beliefs led people to respect and call him 'Mahatma Gandhi.' His dedication to the country and efforts to turn his ideas into reality make Indians around the world very proud of him .

According to Mahatma Gandhi’s biography, he was born on October 2, 1869 , in Porbandar, a coastal town in the present-day Indian state of Gujarat. He grew up in a Hindu family and ate basic vegetarian meals. His dad, Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi, was an important leader in Porbandar State. In South Africa, he was the first to lead a peaceful protest movement, setting him apart from other demonstrators. Mahatma Gandhi also introduced the idea of Satyagraha, a nonviolent approach to opposing unfairness. He devoted 20 years of his life to battling discrimination in South Africa.

His idea of 'Ahimsa,' which means not hurting anyone, was widely admired and followed by many influential people worldwide. He became an indomitable figure who couldn't be defeated in any situation. Mahatma Gandhi initiated the 'Khadi Movement' to encourage the use of fabrics like khadi or jute. This movement was a crucial part of the larger 'Non-co-operation Movement,' which advocated for Indian goods and discouraged foreign ones. Gandhi strongly supported agriculture and encouraged people to engage in farming. He inspired Indians to embrace manual labor and emphasized self-reliance, urging them to provide for their needs and lead simple lives. He began weaving cotton clothes using the Charkha to reduce dependence on foreign goods and promote Swadeshi products among Indians.

During the fight for India's freedom, Gandhiji faced imprisonment several times along with his followers, but his main goal was always the freedom of his motherland. Even when he was in prison, he never chose the path of violence.

Mahatma Gandhi made significant contributions to various social issues. His efforts against 'untouchability' while he was in Yerwada Jail, where he went on a hunger strike against this ancient social evil, greatly helped uplift the oppressed community in modern times. He also emphasized the importance of education, cleanliness, health, and equality in society.

These qualities defined him as a person with a great soul and justified his transformation from Gandhi to Mahatma. He led many freedom movements, including the "Quit India Movement," which was highly successful. His death was a huge loss to the forces of peace and democracy, leaving a significant void in the nation's life.

Gopal Krishna Gokhale, a prominent Indian nationalist leader, significantly influenced Mahatma Gandhi's political ideology and leadership approach. Gandhi considered him his political teacher.

Mahatma Gandhi played a crucial role in India's fight for freedom from British rule. His life was dedicated to serving his country and its people, and he became an international symbol of Indian leadership. Even today, he continues to inspire and motivate young people worldwide with his values and principles.

Gandhi Ji was known for his strong sense of discipline. He emphasized the importance of self-discipline in achieving significant goals, a principle he applied in promoting his philosophy of Ahimsa (non-violence). Through his own life, he demonstrated that rigorous discipline can lead to the realization of any objective, provided we remain committed and dedicated. These qualities established him as a revered and respected leader whose influence extends far beyond his lifetime. His ideals continue to resonate not only in India but also around the world.

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FAQs on Mahatma Gandhi Essay

1. What were the different movements that Gandhi started in order to bring Independence to India?

In order to bring freedom, Gandhi started the Satyagraha movement in 1919, the non-cooperation movement in 1921, and Civil Disobedience movement in 1930 and Quit India movement in 1942.

2. Who killed Mahatma Gandhi?

A young man named Nathuram Godse killed Mahatma Gandhi when he was going to attend an evening prayer meeting.

3. Why is Gandhi known as the ‘Father of the Nation’?

Mahatma Gandhi is known as the ‘Father of the Nation’ because he laid the true foundation of independent India with his noble ideals and supreme sacrifice.

4. How do we commemorate Mahatma Gandhi’s contribution for our Nation?

His birthday on 2 nd October is celebrated as a National Holiday across the nation in order to commemorate his great contributions and sacrifices for the country’s independence.

5. What are the things we should learn from Mahatma Gandhi? 

There are various things one can learn from Gandhiji. The principles that he followed and preached his entire generation and for generations to come are commendable. He believed in ‘Ahimsa’ and taught people how any war in the world can be won through non-violence. To simply state one can learn the following principles from Gandhiji - 

Nonviolence, 

Respect for elders,

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English | 100, 150, 200, 300 and 400 + Words

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English- 100 words

Mahatma Gandhi was an important leader in the Indian independence movement. He is best known for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, which helped India to gain independence from British rule. Gandhi was also a deeply religious man, and he used his beliefs to guide his actions. In this essay, we will discuss Gandhi’s life, his teaching, and his legacy. He advocated for a non-violent approach to resistance, and his tactics helped lead to India’s freedom in 1947. Gandhi was also a prolific writer, and his essays contained powerful messages of equality, justice, and democracy. His words continue to inspire people around the world today.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English- 150 words

Mahatma Gandhi was an influential political leader in India who is best known for leading the country’s non-violent resistance movement against British colonialism. In this essay, we will explore some of Gandhi’s life and accomplishments.  Gandhi was born in 1869 in what is now Gujarat, India. He was educated in England and later returned to India to begin his law practice. In 1893, he was thrown off a train for being in a first-class compartment with a second-class ticket. This incident sparked his lifelong commitment to social justice and equality. Gandhi became a leader of the Indian National Congress and fought for India’s independence from British rule. He advocated for non-violent resistance and civil disobedience. His philosophy of satyagraha, or “truth force,” inspired many people around the world. In 1947, India finally gained its independence from Britain. After years of peaceful protests and civil disobedience, Gandhi had helped lead his country to freedom.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English- 200 words

Mahatma Gandhi was an inspiring figure who fought for India’s independence from British rule. He is also celebrated for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance. In this essay, we will examine Gandhi’s life, his work for Indian independence, and his legacy. Gandhiji (paragraph on mahatma gandhi) was born in 1869 in what is now Gujarat, India. He studied law in London and later returned to India to begin practicing. However, he soon became involved in the nationalist movement fighting for India’s independence. Gandhi(essay on mahatma gandhi) believed in using peaceful methods to achieve political goals, and he became the leader of the Indian National Congress party. Under Gandhi’s leadership, the Indian National Congress protested against British policies through mass campaigns of civil disobedience. One of the most famous campaigns was the Salt March, during which protesters walked 240 miles to the sea to collect salt, defying British laws that taxed salt production. This campaign and others like it earned Gandhi international respect as a leader of peaceful resistance.In 1947, after years of struggle, India finally gained its independence from Britain. However, the new nation was immediately plunged into religious violence between Hindus and Muslims. Gandhi worked tirelessly to promote religious tolerance and peace.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English- 300 words

Introduction.

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was the leader of the nationalist non-violence movement against British rule in India and as such was known for his doctrine of Satyagraha. He was referred to as “Mahatma” or “Great-Souled” by his followers.

Youth life of Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhi was born to his father’s 4th wife. He was born in Porbandar, the chief minister of his father. As a child he was restless, roaming and playing a lot. But as he got older he began to see he had been labelled short and spindly which prevented him from participating in athletics. Gandhi was very religious and would spend time reading Bhagavad-Gita, Tolstoy, and the Bible with great enthusiasm.

Education of Gandhi Ji

Soon after his graduation, Gandhi tried to open a law practice with very little success. He got a job in the South African Company and experienced widespread prejudice. Gandhi attended the University of Bombay and UCL. He was admitted to the bar exam in England. After traveling to South Africa, he experienced discrimination and racism.

Contribution of Gandhi ji

Gandhi refused to join in Indian politics, but he supported the British by recruiting soldiers and denouncing violence. In 1919, the British pushed through a law that empowered authorities to imprison Indians without trial. Today, people are unaware of the Indian Independence movement and of Gandhi’s actions in it. In response, he declares a satyagraha struggle to protest against the British Raj. This is a virtual political earthquake since many violent outbreaks follow, with the massacre at Amritsar being especially important. Mahatma Gandhi’s influence in India was never seen before, and in 1922 he was arrested for sedition with a 6-year sentence. Gandhi became the president of Congress Party in 1924. Mahatma began the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930, which was a practice where the individuals refused to obey orders but faced violence and brutality. Mahatma Gandhi was a prominent independence activist, who has inspired many.

Mahatma Gandhi was one of the most influential figures of the 20th century. His philosophy of nonviolent resistance helped to end British rule in India and inspired movements for civil rights and freedom around the world. Gandhi’s life and teachings continue to be an inspiration to people all over the world who are striving for justice and equality.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English 500 words

Mahatma Gandhi is one of the most influential figures in modern history. Born in India in 1869, Gandhi was a lawyer who fought for Indian independence from British rule. He is best known for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, which helped lead India to independence in 1947. Gandhi also played a key role in improving relations between Hindus and Muslims. After his death in 1948, he remains an inspiration for people all over the world who are fighting for justice.

Who was Mahatma Gandhi?

Mahatma Gandhi was an Indian political leader who fought for India’s independence from British rule. After years of peaceful protests and civil disobedience, Gandhi helped lead India to independence in 1947. He is also celebrated for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance.

Early Life of Mahatma Gandhi

Born on October 2, 1869 in Porbandar, India, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was the youngest of three sons. His father, Karamchand Gandhi, served as the diwan (chief minister) of Porbandar state. His mother, Putlibai, was a devout Hindu who fasted regularly. As a child, Gandhi was shy and thoughtful. He excelled in his studies and was popular among his classmates. At the age of thirteen, Gandhi married Kasturbai Makhanji in an arranged marriage. The couple had four children, but only two survived infancy. In 1888, Gandhi traveled to England to study law. While there, he was profoundly influenced by the works of Henry David Thoreau and Leo Tolstoy. After returning to India in 1891, Gandhi began practicing law in Bombay (now Mumbai). In 1893, Gandhi was thrown off a first-class train compartment after refusing to give up his seat to a white man. This incident made him realize the depth of discrimination against Indians in South Africa. He stayed in South Africa for twenty years, fighting for the rights of Indian immigrants. In 1915, he returned to India and continued his work for social

Key Events in Mahatma Gandhi’s Life

  • 1869- Gandhi is born in Porbandar, India
  • 1893- Gandhi finishes his law studies in London and returns to India
  • 1899- 1901- Gandhi works as a lawyer in South Africa
  • 1906- Gandhi returns to India
  • 1915- Gandhi is arrested for the first time in his life
  • 1920- Gandhi launches the Non-Cooperation Movement
  • 1930- Gandhi leads the Salt March
  • 1942- Gandhi is arrested again, this time for leading the Quit India Movement
  • 1948- Gandhi is assassinated by Hindu nationalist Nathuram Godse

The Philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi is considered one of the most influential figures of the 20th century. His philosophy of nonviolent resistance helped lead India to independence from British rule, and has been an inspiration for social and political activists around the world. Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolent resistance is based on the belief that violence only begets more violence, and that true change can only be achieved through peaceful means. This philosophy was put into practice during Gandhi’s years leading the Indian independence movement, when he advocated for peaceful protests and civil disobedience against the British government. Although Gandhi’s philosophy has been criticized by some as being too idealistic, his legacy continues to inspire people who are fighting for social change. In a world that often seems dominated by violence, Gandhi’s message of peace and nonviolence is more relevant than ever.

The Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi was one of the most influential political figures of the 20th century. He is best known for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, which helped lead India to independence from British rule. After his death, Gandhi’s legacy continued to inspire people around the world who were struggling for social justice. Today, on the anniversary of Gandhi’s birth, we remember his life and work. We also reflect on how his example continues to challenge and inspire us in our own quest for justice.

What did he do?

Mahatma Gandhi was an influential political leader in India who is best known for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance. He played a pivotal role in leading the country to independence from British rule, and he also advocated for the rights of minorities and the poor. After his assassination in 1948, Gandhi became an icon for peace and justice around the world.

Why is he important?

Mahatma Gandhi is considered one of the most important figures in history. He is known for his non-violent resistance movement against British colonialism in India. He also played a key role in the Indian independence movement. After years of peaceful protests and civil disobedience, Gandhi helped lead India to independence in 1947. He is also celebrated for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, which inspired other freedom fighters across the world, including Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela.

How has he influenced the world?

Mahatma Gandhi was an Indian independence leader who fought against British colonial rule. He is also celebrated as a champion of non-violent protest and civil disobedience. His legacy continues to inspire people around the world who are seeking social justice.

The essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English has shown us that he was a great leader who fought for the rights of his people. He was a man of peace and always strived to bring people together. He is an inspiration to all of us and we should strive to follow his example.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi

Freedom is the need of every living thing on this earth. However, this freedom does not come free of cost. We feel proud to say that our country India is an independent country but when we say this, we also remember the story behind this freedom. This freedom cost us millions lives and thousands of struggles. Many people fought tirelessly to make India an independent country. Moreover, when we talk about India’s independence movement, the first name that strikes our mind is “Mahatma Gandhi”. Every child of India is well aware of this name. So, to discover more about this famous personality, let us discuss Mahatma Gandhi in detail.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English

Here, we are presenting long and short essays on Mahatma Gandhi in English for students under word limits of 100 – 150 Words, 200 – 250 words, and 500 – 600 words. This topic is useful for students of classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12 in English. These provided essays will also be helpful for students to write essay, speech, or paragraphs on this topic.

10 Lines Essay on Mahatma Gandhi (100 – 120 Words)

1) Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, was an Indian political leader.

2) His mother was Putlibai and father was Karamchand Gandhi.

3) He played a vital role in India’s struggle for independence against British rule.

4) He led several peaceful protests and movements, including the famous Salt March.

5) His beliefs and teachings inspired many other civil rights leaders around the world.

6) He was imprisoned numerous times for his protests against violence and injustice.

7) Gandhi was against the British rule and he worked hard to get India’s freedom.

8) Gandhi is widely known for his philosophy of nonviolence and civil disobedience.

9) He was shot on 30 January 1948 at 5:17 pm by Nathuram Godse.

10) Gandhi inspires people worldwide to fight for peace, justice, and equality.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi (250 – 300 Words)

Introduction

Mahatma Gandhi is one of the most important people in India’s movement for independence. Mahatma Gandhi, Gandhi ji, father of the nation, bapu, etc are the various names of our beloved freedom fighter Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.

Mahatma Gandhi: The Father of the Nation

Mahatma Gandhi was born in Porbandar, Gujarat on 2 nd October 1869 to Karamchand Gandhi and Putlibai. Mahatma Gandhi was an Indian writer, politician, lawyer, and social worker. Gandhi is often called the “Father of the Nation” in India, because his tireless efforts and selfless fight for freedom made him an advocate of the oppressed people. He supported civil resistance that didn’t involve violence and promoted the idea of Satyagraha, which means “the force of truth.”

Role of Gandhi in Independence Movement

Gandhi’s contribution to the Indian independence movement cannot be overstated. He believed that India could only achieve true freedom through non-violence and civil disobedience. In 1919, Gandhi called for a nationwide strike in protest against the Rowlatt Act. This led to widespread protests and marked the beginning of Gandhi’s mass civil disobedience campaigns. Gandhi organized several significant movements such as the Salt March in 1930. These movements got the attention and support of most Indians and were a key part of getting the country independence.

Gandhi’s ability to lead and his unwavering dedication to his cause have made him a true freedom fighter. His strategy of using nonviolence and civil disobedience to win freedom is still a great example of how peaceful resistance can change politics. As we remember and honor the “Father of the Nation,” let’s try to live by his values of truth, nonviolence, and social justice to make the world a better place for everyone.

Long Essay on Mahatma Gandhi (500 Words)

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, who was also known as Mahatma Gandhi, was an important leader in India’s fight for freedom. Gandhi was not only a political leader but also a great thinker and philosopher. His nonviolent approach to fighting injustice inspired individuals and movements around the world and continues to be remembered as a symbol of peace and resistance.

Mahatma Gandhi: Early Life

Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat to Karamchand Gandhi and Putlibai. In May 1883, Mohandas, who was 13 at the time, got married to Kasturba devi, who was 14. He received his formal education in India and later studied law in London. Gandhi faced discrimination during his time in South Africa, which became a turning point in his life. This experience prompted him to fight for justice and equality, not only for Indians but for all oppressed people. When he got back to India, he became a well-known leader of the Indian National Congress.

Principles or Ideology of Gandhi Ji

Gandhi’s thought was based on the ideas of nonviolence, truth, and not caring about yourself. He thought that Satyagraha, a movement of nonviolent protest, could bring about social and political change. Gandhi was sure that violence leads to more violence and that kindness and understanding are the only ways to solve problems without violence. His ideas highlighted the value of being kind, forgiving, and loving to one’s enemies.

Contributions of Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhi’s contributions to the Indian independence movement were immense. He played a pivotal role in organizing mass protests, strikes, and boycotts against British rule. The Salt March, which he led in 1930, is widely regarded as one of his most significant accomplishments. This act of civil disobedience sparked international attention and brought the Indian independence movement to the forefront. Other than this, Gandhi ji also led Champaran and Kheda Agitations, Non-cooperation Movement, Quit India Movement, etc. He was also an advocate for women’s rights. He believed in gender equality and fought against social norms that oppressed women.

Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhi’s idea of nonviolent resistance inspired leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela to fight for human rights and equality. Truth and sincerity are still seen as important values for people who want to live in a fair and peaceful society. However, we lost this gem on 30 January 1948. Nathuram Godse, an extremist Hindu, shot and killed Mahatma Gandhi. The news of his death was felt all throughout the world. In India, 2 nd October is seen as Gandhi Jayanti and is a national holiday.

Mahatma Gandhi’s effect on the world cannot be overestimated. His peaceful way of fighting for freedom not only led to India’s independence but also changed the course of history for oppressed people all over the world. Gandhi’s ideas and teachings continue to inspire people and groups that work for peace, justice, and equality. Mahatma Gandhi will always be remembered as a sign of hope and courage in the face of hardship.

I hope the above provided essay on Mahatma Gandhi will be helpful in understanding his contribution for this country.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions on Mahatma Gandhi

Ans. Nathuram Godse killed Mahatma Gandhi, a spiritual leader known as the “Great Soul of India,” when he was 78 years old. “Hey Ram” were the last words Mahatma Gandhi spoke before he died from the gunshot.

Ans. On January 30, 1948, after a prayer gathering in New Delhi, Mahatma Gandhi was killed, he was 78 years old. At point-blank range, three bullets were shot into his chest and stomach.

Ans. Satyagraha was the most important tool Mahatma Gandhi used to fight the British and free India. The concept of Satyagraha was created by Mahatma Gandhi. It is a form of civil protest that doesn’t use violence.

Ans. “Mahatma,” which means “great soul,” was a name that people used to call Gandhi. Rabindranath Tagore, a poet and philosopher from Bengal, gave him this title.

Ans. Mahatma Gandhi hasn’t won either the Bharat Ratna or the Nobel Prize, but he was named 5 times for the Nobel Peace Prize between 1937 and 1948. The Court said that Gandhi Ji and the things he did will live on forever. Any award, including the Bharat Ratna, will hurt his reputation.

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Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English for Students 200, 300, 500+ words

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi : In the series of essay writing on famous leaders and personalities here we have written an essay on Mahatma Gandhi . He was the Father of the Nation in India fondly called Bapu. This Essay on Mahatma Gandhi is very helpful for students for their exams and projects.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English

Mahatma Gandhi is one of the great patriotic sons of India whose name stands in the forefront. He commanded successful campaigns for India's Independence from British rule with daunting courage and perseverance through this principle of truth and non-violence. He inspired movements for freedom and civil rights not only in India but across the world. Therefore even after his death in the year 1948, he is still considered to be role model for countless people in the world.

Birth and Early Life of Mahatma Gandhi

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (Mahatma Gandhi) was born in a middle-class family of Vaishya caste on 2 October 1869 at Porbandar in Kathiawar, Gujarat during British Raj. His father Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi was Dewan of Porbandar and his mother Putlibai was a religious woman. The Indian classical stories of Shravana and king Harishchandra had a great impact on Gandhiji in his childhood. He completed his initial education in the local school in Rajkot and graduated from Ahmedabad. Later he went to England to study law and returned as a lawyer in 1890. At the age of 13 years, he was married to Kasturbai Makhanji Kapadi (Kasturba) in an arranged marriage custom.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English for Students 200, 300, 500+ words

Mahatma Gandhi’s Contribution in Struggle for Freedom

In 1915 Gandhi returned to India after successful Satyagrah movement in South Africa against the unjust treatment and discrimination faced by the oppressed section of the society. He returned to India with only one ambition to serve his people and bring freedom in the country from British rule.

He founded Satyagrah Ashram which is also known as Sabarmati Ashram in 1915. Presently the Sabarmati Ashram is situated near Sabarmati river on the outskirts of Ahmedabad. At Satyagrah Ashram he dedicated himself to the service of the people and preached the vows of truth, ahimsa, celibacy, and non-stealing.

Active Role in Indian Politics for freedom

Gandhi got into active Indian politics when the Rowlatt Act was passed by the British Government in the year 1919 which denied the civil liberties of the Indians. Gandhi Ji opposed this act and started Civil Disobedience Movement against the law. Since then Mahatma Gandhi became the forefront of the freedom struggle and subsequently, in few years he became the undisputed leader of the national movement for freedom. 

Against the British rule Mahatma Gandhi launched three mass movements namely Non-Cooperation Movement in 1920, Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930 also know as Salt Satyagrah or ‘Dandi March’ to break the salt law, and the Quit India Movement in 1942. These three movements against British rule shook the foundation of British Empire in India by uniting millions of Indians together into the freedom struggle movement.

Non-violence and Satyagrah as Gandhi's Chief weapons

Gandhi’s principle of non-violence and Satyagraha as chief weapons to achieve freedom also empowered and encouraged many women to be a part of the freedom movement. Under his leadership, Indians irrespective of all barriers continued to struggle for freedom and finally British realized that they could no longer stay in India and were forced to grant independence to our country on 15th August 1947 .

Gandhi’s Contribution to Society

Gandhi’s legacy remains greatest contributions to our country as well as to the entire world. He brought spirituality into politics.  He made politics nobler and more humane devoid of hatred and violence. Gandhi Ji was a great leader with a vision of social reform. His principle of secularism stressed Hindu-Muslim unity. His thought and work for the removal of untouchability, upliftment of backward classes, development of villages, emphasis on social freedom, use of Swadeshi goods, etc. changed the face of our land.

When Gandhi Ji was on his way to an evening prayer meeting On January 30, 1948, he was shot dead by Nathuram Godse a Hindu nationalist who believed Gandhi to have favoured the political demands of India's Muslims and Pakistan during the partition of India.

Conclusion: Essay on Gandhiji

Mahatma Gandhi laid the true foundation of Independent India and thus he is known as the ‘Father of the Nation’. We fondly call him ‘Bapu’. The United Nations has honoured Mahatma Gandhi by observing “the International Day of Nonviolence” on his birthday 2nd October.

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Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi [100, 200, 400 Words] With PDF

In today’s session, you will learn to write short essays on the life of the father of our nation, Mahatma Gandhi. I’ll try to adopt a very simplistic approach to writing these short essays for a better understanding of all kinds of students. 

Feature image of Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 100 Words

Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the Nation, was one of the greatest political leaders of India. His original name is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Gandhiji was born on 2nd October 1869, in Porbandar, in Gujrat. Brought up by Karamchand Gandhi and Putlibai, Mohandas grew up to be quite honest and truthful. His autobiography, My Experiments with Truth gives details of his childhood and adult life.

Gandhiji studied law and went to South Africa as a barrister, where he fought for the independence of Africa. Returning back to India he engaged in its freedom movement against the British and formed The Indian National Congress along with other influential personalities. Gandhi was assassinated on 30th January 1948 during his prayers. 

Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 200 Words

Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation, played a significant role in the Indian freedom movement against the British rule in India that reigned for over 200 years. As one of the greatest leaders of India, he struggled for our freedom, not through bloodshed, but through non-violence or Ahimsa. It was the greatest achievement of Gandhiji to teach the Indians the way to peace and non-violence. 

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2nd October 1869 in Porbandar in Gujrat, His parents, Karamchand Gandhi and Putlibai were extremely religious and devoted to family and God. From the very childhood, Gandhi was diligent in his studies and successfully attained his education. During his secondary level, he was married off to Kasturba Gandhi. Gandhiji studied law and went to South Africa as a barrister. But receiving tremendous racial hatred by the British, he decided to fight against this suffering. He fought for its independence and soon returned to India.

He became the leader of the nation by his motives of Ahimsa and Satyagraha. He conducted several movements against the British Raj and formed the Indian National Congress with other leaders. Through non-violence, he achieved India’s freedom. However, he could not support the partition. Due to philosophical works, Rabindranath named him the Mahatma. Gandhiji was assassinated by Nathuram Godse during his prayers on 30th January 1948.

Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 400 Words

The Bapu of India, whom Tagore conferred the title Mahatma for his deep insights towards life and God, Mahatma Gandhi was one of the greatest leaders of India. Using the ways of Ahimsa or non-violence, he showed how without bloodshed getting freedom is possible, He preached and practised the ways of Satyagraha or embracing nothing but the Truth. 

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2nd October 1869 in Porbandar in Gujrat.His father Karamchand Gandhi was a government official, while his mother Putlibai was a religious woman. Gandhiji in his childhood was greatly influenced by his parents. He grew up to be pious and sacred towards all living beings. After shifting to Rajkot with his after, he received his primary education there. During his secondary level, his family settled his marriage with Kasturba.

Mohandas was a diligent student and attained his degrees easily. Even in his school life, he never once took evil means to pass any examination. Once he stole some gold from his brother’s bracelet. But later realizing the theft he directly confessed it to his father. The forgiveness of his father changed his soul. All this enabled him to be a better person.

Gandhiji soon became a barrister and went to South Africa to study law. But receiving racial hatred on his way in the train by a British officer, he decided to stay there and fight for human rights. He learned about the ill-treatment of the Africans and Indians and involved himself entirely in it. Giving Africa its independence he returned to India and fought for its independence against British rule. He built the Sabarmati Ashram that soon became the centre of the revolution.

He founded the Ahimsa or non-violence to fight against them. He conducted several movements like the Non-Cooperation movement, The Dandi Salt March, the Civil Disobedience Movement and observed fasts to speed up the national struggle. His ways gave inspiration to all Indians. He was associated with Jawaharlal Nehru, Sarojini Naidu, Vallavbhai Patel in the formation of the Indian National Congress. Gandhiji initiated the boycott of foreign goods and the usage of indigenous products. 

During the Quit India movement, he united all by the slogan Do or Die. Soon India achieved freedom under his leadership. Although he could not accept the partition. On 30th October 1948, during his prayer, he was murdered by Nathuram Godse at gunpoint. Jawaharlal Nehru, upon his death, said, ‘’The light has gone out of our lives and it is darkness everywhere.’’ 

In this session above, I have tried to discuss almost every aspect of Mahatma Gandhi’s life within limited words. Hopefully, now you have a holistic idea about writing short essays on his life. If you still have any doubts regarding this session, kindly let me know through the comment section below. Keep browsing our website to read more such short essays on various important topics. 

Join us on Telegram to get the latest updates on our upcoming session. Thank you.

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essay on gandhi ji in english 500 words

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 500 Words (English)- Short Essay

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English- Students from Class 1 to 12 search for a short essay on Mahatma Gandhi to complete their assignment or homework. Most of the times the common question in the term examinations is to write a Mahatma Gandhi essay in English in 500 words . Here, we have provided a 500 words essay on Mahatma Gandhi so that students can make a good compiling short essay about Mahatma Gandhi to get good marks in final exams. Students can get the idea on how to phrase the words to make a good essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 500 words. Below is the essay about Mahatma Gandhi.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 250 words

Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, India, was a preeminent leader of the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule. Known for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, Gandhi became a symbol of peace, truth, and justice.

Gandhi’s early life was marked by his experiences in South Africa, where he developed his principles of Satyagraha (truth force) and Ahimsa (nonviolence) while fighting against racial discrimination. Upon returning to India in 1915, Gandhi emerged as a prominent leader in the struggle for independence.

Gandhi’s approach to activism was rooted in nonviolent protest and civil disobedience. He led numerous campaigns and movements, including the Salt March in 1930, where he and his followers marched to the Arabian Sea to protest the British salt monopoly. Through his leadership and principles, Gandhi inspired millions of Indians to join the freedom struggle.

Despite facing imprisonment and persecution, Gandhi remained steadfast in his commitment to nonviolence and truth. He advocated for the rights of the oppressed, including the untouchables or Dalits, and promoted communal harmony and religious tolerance.

Gandhi’s efforts culminated in India’s independence from British rule on August 15, 1947. However, his vision of a united, secular, and peaceful India was marred by the partition of the country into India and Pakistan, leading to widespread violence and displacement.

Even after independence, Gandhi continued to advocate for social justice and equality. However, his life was tragically cut short when he was assassinated by a Hindu extremist on January 30, 1948.

Mahatma Gandhi’s legacy remains a source of inspiration for people around the world. His principles of nonviolence, truth, and compassion continue to guide movements for peace, justice, and human rights globally. Gandhi’s life and teachings remind us of the power of love, tolerance, and the pursuit of truth in the face of adversity.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 500 Words (English)

Mahatma Gandhi, popularly known as Father of Nation, plays a vital role in the Independence struggle of India. His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. With his dedication and determination, he successfully led many freedom movements in India. He is majorly known for his “Dandi March”, also called as Salt Satyagraha, held from March 12, 1930 to April 6, 1930. It was a 24-days march starting from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi. In the era of violence, he supported the non-violence freedom movements. He was a great patriotic leader with an unbelievably attractive personality. His contributions in India’s independence is unforgettable.

Background of Mahatma Gandhi

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869 in a Gujarati family. His birthplace is Porbandar (also known as Sudamapuri). He is the fourth and youngest son of Karamchand Gandhi and Putlibai. He has 2 elder brothers and 1 sister. At the age of 13 years, Mohandas Gandhi was married to a 14-year-old girl, Kasturbai Makhanji Kapadia. Mohandas and Kasturba had four sons: Harilal, Manilal, Ramdas, and Devdas.

Mahatma Gandhi Education

Mahatma Gandhi studied law from London and returned to India in June 1891. After his inability to cross-examine witnesses, he moved to South Africa to be a lawyer. During his 21 years of stay in South Africa, he developed political views.

Achievements of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi received innumerable awards and recognition. However, people know only a few. Some of the main achievements are mentioned here.

  • Because of his continuous struggle, he successfully contributed in eliminating the British rule from India in 1947.
  • Gandhi received the Queen’s South Africa Medal along with thirty-seven other Indians.
  • Teachings of Mahatma Gandhi were appreciated and followed by many popular leaders including Martin Luther King Jr and Nelson Mandela.
  • Honoring Mahatma Gandhi, UN celebrates October 2 as “the International Day of Nonviolence.” Also, many countries observe January 30 as the School Day of Nonviolence and Peace.

Mahatma Gandhi Death

Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on January 30, 1948 by Nathuram Godse.

Conclusion – Mahatma Gandhi is remembered as the Father of Nation because of his unforgettable contribution in the freedom of India. He has devoted his entire life to the nation.

Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi, also known as the Father of the Nation in India, was a prominent leader of the Indian independence movement against British rule. Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, Gandhi led India to independence through his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, Satyagraha.

Gandhi’s life was characterized by simplicity, humility, and a steadfast commitment to truth and nonviolence. He advocated for social justice, equality, and the rights of marginalized communities, including the untouchables or Dalits.

Through his principles of ahimsa (nonviolence) and civil disobedience, Gandhi inspired millions of people to join the freedom struggle. His leadership and teachings galvanized the nation and eventually led to India’s independence from British colonial rule on August 15, 1947.

Gandhi’s legacy extends far beyond India’s independence. His philosophy of nonviolence and Satyagraha influenced many other civil rights movements around the world, including the American civil rights movement led by Martin Luther King Jr.

Despite facing numerous challenges and enduring hardships, Gandhi remained committed to his principles and never wavered in his pursuit of truth and justice. His life and teachings continue to inspire generations of people to strive for peace, equality, and social harmony.

Mahatma Gandhi’s contributions to the world will always be remembered, cherished, and celebrated as a beacon of hope and inspiration for humanity. His message of love, compassion, and nonviolence remains as relevant today as it was during his lifetime.

10 Lines on Mahatma Gandhi

  • Mahatma Gandhi is known as “Father of Nation”, commonly called as Bapu.
  • He was born on October 2, 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat.
  • His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.
  • Mohandas was married to Kasturbai Makhanji Kapadia, commonly known as Kasturba Gandhi.
  • His birthday is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti in India and International Day of Nonviolence worldwide.
  • Mahatma was a law graduate and worked as Civil rights activist in South Africa (1893–1914)
  • He wrote several books including his autobiography, The Story of My Experiments with Truth, Satyagraha in South Africa.
  • Mahatma Gandhi was an integral part of India’s independence. He followed the path of non-violence to eliminate the rule of Britishers in India.
  • He initiated several movements that lead to including Champaran agitation in Bihar (1917), Kheda Satyagraha (1918), Khilafat movement (1919), Salt Satyagraha or Dandi March (1930).
  • In 1930, Time magazine named Gandhi the Man of the Year.
  • Nathuram Godse assassinated Mahatma Gandhi on January 30, 1948.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi- Tips to Write Essay

  • Students should write an essay in points so that teacher can easily read the essay to give good marks.
  • It is suggested to not repeat the information.
  • Carefully read the complete essay about Mahatama Gandhi after completing. This will help in eliminating some unintentional errors.

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Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English for Students and Kids

mahatma gandhi essay

Mahatma Gandhi Essay:  Get an Essay on Mahatma Gandhi ( Gandhiji ) in English in 100, 150, 200, 300, 500 and 1000 words for Class 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. These short and long essays on Mahatma Gandhi were also used for Class 8, 9, or Higher Classes. Use these Gandhiji Essay to improve your Essay Writing Skill.

Mahatma Gandhi is one of the great freedom fighters who fought for freedom and influenced the people to make their own right decisions. Every Indian will never forget his sacrifices, and he will always stay alive in our hearts.

Table of Contents

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 150 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, at Porbandar in Gujarat. His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. His father’s name was Karamchand Gandhi. Mohandas’s mother’s name was Putlibai, and she was the fourth wife of Karamchand Gandhi.

Gandhi Ji was the last child of his father’s fourth wife, Putlibai. Mahatma Gandhi is considered the leader of the Indian national movement against British rule, and he is also called the ‘Father of the Nation.’ This identification was first given to him by Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose.

After enrollment, Mahatma Gandhi went to England, where he studied jurisprudence. After that, he started working as a lawyer. He returned to India from London as a barrister and worked as an advocate in Mumbai. Mahatma Gandhi was a great political leader of India and the Indian independence movement.

He gained international fame for his theory of non-violent protest to achieve social progress all over India. The whole world will always keep such a great social reformer and revolutionist immortal in its mind.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 250 Words 

The great Mahatma Gandhi’s name is kept at the top among all the great people of India. Mahatma Gandhi, one of the world’s most incredible superpowers, boycotted the British Raj by non-violence and succeeded in getting India independence. Even after his death, the whole world considers him his role model.

Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, a small town on the west coast of India. He was born in a middle-class family of the Vaishya caste. His father’s name was Karamchand, and his mother was Putlibai. Mohandas Gandhi studied in a primary school in Porbandar. Mahatma Gandhi had two brothers and a sister and was the youngest.

Gandhi was still in school, and at 13, he was get married to Kasturba. Gandhiji went to England to study law and returned as a lawyer in 1890. Gandhiji lived a simple life. He taught us the lesson of non-violence. He was a social reformer. Mahatma Gandhi tried to remove untouchability. The great Mahatma Gandhi was shot dead on January 30, 1948.

Gandhiji will always be remembered as the era man of Indian history. Today the whole world bows to him with reverence. Various Films were made on the life of Gandhiji in many languages ​​so that today’s men can take inspiration from him. The whole world celebrates Gandhiji’s birthday with reverence and respect.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 500 Words

Many great men were born in the land of India. In which the name of our father of the nation Mahatma Gandhi is prominent. Even today, there are crores of people following the path of Mahatma Gandhi. Who overthrew the British rule established in India for 200 years with his policy of truth and non-violence?

Mohan Das Karamchand Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat. Born in a prosperous family, Gandhi’s father’s name was Karamchand Gandhi, who was Diwan in Porbandar. His mother’s name was Putlibai, a woman with religious views. The spiritual atmosphere of the house had a significant impact. Even after joining politics, he remained associated with religion.

Mahatma Gandhi’s family

Mahatma Gandhi’s father’s name was Karamchand Gandhi. This was the Diwan of Rajkot. The mother’s name was Putlibai, and she was religious. Mahatma Gandhi was the youngest in his family. He had one elder sister and two elder brothers, Raliyat (Sister) (Laxmidas Nand, Kunwarben) brother Krishnadas (Ganga) brother. His wife’s name was Kasturba Gandhi.

Mahatma Gandhi’s son’s name was Harilal Gandhi, Manilal Gandhi, Ramdas Gandhi, and Devdas Gandhi; he had four sons, 13 of whom were grandchildren; Gopal Krishna Gandhi was also the grandson of Mahatma Gandhi. That he was the Governor of West Bengal from 2004 to 2009 was discussed in the election of the Vice President in 2017.

Mahatma Gandhi’s education

Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, Mahatma Gandhi’s real name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Gandhi was neither brilliant in class nor better in the playground since childhood. At that specific time, no one would have guessed that the boy would unite millions in the country and lead millions worldwide.

Mahatma Gandhi’s education has played an essential role in making him one of the most incredible people in the world. He attended a primary school in Porbandar, where he won prizes and scholarships, but his attitude towards studies was modest. In 1887, Gandhi passed his matriculation examination at Bombay University and joined Samaldas College in Bhavnagar.

The beginning of Mahatma Gandhi’s political career

After completing his law studies, Mahatma Gandhi went to  South Africa . There he faced apartheid and was treated humiliatingly also In South Africa, Indians and other black people were treated inhumanely and harassed. This apartheid was not tolerated by Gandhiji at all; and then he decided to go into politics, which he could end apartheid on Indians and other people.

To eradicate apartheid, on November 6, 1913, Mahatma Gandhi led “The Great March” against the policies of apartheid in South Africa. This march accompanied 57 children, 127 women, and 2037 men. But this march led by Mahatma Gandhi was unsuccessful, and he and his supporters were arrested.

But Mahatma Gandhi did not stop here, and he again raised his voice against it; this apartheid struggle continued for seven years in South Africa.

All the movements under the leadership of Gandhi played an essential role in the freedom struggle. Gandhi’s ideology inspired thousands of Indians during his time and continues to influence today’s youth. That’s why there is no wonder why Gandhi Ji is called the father of the nation.

Frequently Asked Questions G andhiji Essay

Why gandhi ji known as the ‘father of the nation’.

Answer: The great Mahatma Gandhi is also known as the ‘Father of the Nation’ because he laid the proper foundation of independent India with his novel ideas.

Why did Mahatma Gandhi decide to stop the Non-cooperation movement?

Answer:  Mahatma Gandhi decided to stop the Non-cooperation movement due to the infamous Chauri-Chaura incident. There was significant violence during this incident. Furthermore, Gandhiji was strictly against any violence.

Name any two leaders influenced by Mahatma Gandhi.

Answer:  Two leaders influenced by Mahatma Gandhi are Martin Luther King Jr and Nelson Mandela.

Who killed Mahatma Gandhi?

Answer:  A young man named Nathuram Godse killed Mahatma Gandhi when he was going to attend an evening prayer meeting.

Also Read: Himachal Pradesh Essay

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Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 500+ Words

by StoriesRevealers | Jun 23, 2023 | Essay in English | 0 comments

mahatma Gandhi essay

Mahatma Gandhi is a freedom fighter of India, he chooses the path of non-violence to raise his voice against the cruel British commanders for the freedom of India. Gandhi Ji went to jail many times for his movements and rallies for freedom.

To tell your more about the sacrifices and contributions he did to our nation, we have created this Mahatma Gandhi Essay.

So let’s get started.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay

Let’s start knowing from the very beginning about Mahatma Gandhi.

Birth and Early Life

Gandhi Ji’s early childhood name is Mohan Das Karamchand Gandhi, he was born on 2 October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. His father’s name is Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi he served as a divan at Porbandar and Rajkot. His mother’s name is Putlibai she is a housewife he also has two younger brothers Laxmi Das, and Karsan Das, and a young sister Ralitabhen in his family.

Gandhi Ji completed his high school at Porbandar school afterward he went to England for higher studies in law. He used to be an average student at school time also he used to be the most shy and introverted person during his early age. He got married to Kasturba Gandhi at the age of 13.

Start of the Political Career and His Contribution to South Africa

Gandhi Ji’s political career starts with an incident of racism with him while he was traveling on a 1st class train of South Africa but he was pushed out from the train by the officers because he was not white. He was also not allowed to visit a hotel that makes him feel bad about the Indian and African people facing the same kind of racism every day.

He entered politics with the aim of providing equal rights and ending discrimination against Indians. He started a Satyagraha movement in South Africa and people started following him that make Britishers ought to provide more freedom to Indians residing there. He becomes a great leader thereafter his success he returned to India in 1915, at the age of 45 years.

Mahatma Gandhi’s Role in The Freedom Struggle

Gandhi Ji has an important role in the freedom of India, he is the one who always stands upon truth and non-violence that makes him a long-time leader during the freedom fight as many freedom fighters involved in violence are sentenced to death which makes a short-term impact on British Government. Here are some major movements by Mahatma Gandhi that began our journey towards independence.

Major Movements by Mahatma Gandhi

Amongst many movements led by Gandhi Ji, here are some of the major ones.

  • Champaran Movement (1917)
  • Kheda Movement (1918)
  • Khilafat Movement (1919)
  • Non-cooperation Movement (1920)
  • Salt Satyagraha Movement – Dandi March (1930)
  • Quit India Movement (1942)

His Contribution and Achievements in India.

He made a great contribution to India’s freedom, he influenced every person in India to come together and raise a voice for freedom without any violence. He tried every hard possibility to strengthen the bond between the Hindu and Muslim communities. He always emphasis on social freedom, removal of cast inequality, upliftment of backward class, development of villages, and increase use of Swadeshi goods. He believed people will come together and we will be a free nation one day that belief came true on 15 August 1947 and India achieved its independence.

Father Of Nation

He is one of the most important people for the freedom of India to make India independent. Mahatma Gandhi was addressed by Subhash Chandra Bose from Radio Rangoon as ‘Father of the Nation’ on 6 July 1944. 

In the year 1915, Rajavid Jeevaram Kalidas first addressed Gandhiji as ‘Mahatma’. Also on 12 April 1919, Rabindranath Tagore addressed Gandhiji as ‘Mahatma’ in his letter written to Gandhiji. 

Death of Mahatma Gandhi

On January 30, 1948, the father of the nation, Gandhiji was murdered by Nathuram Godse who was a staunch supporter of Hindu nationalism. He shot three bullets very close to Gandhiji’s, which caused the deaths of Mahatma Gandhi.

Gandhi Ji’s idealism and Ideas were followed by many great leaders like Nelson Mandela, Martin Luther King, Albert Einstein, Sarojini Naidu, Rajendra Prasad, etc.

Let me know what you feel about our Father of Nation in the comment section below.

Thanks for reading, have a nice day.

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Gandhi Jayanti Essay - 100, 200, 500 Words

Essay on gandhi jayanti -.

The philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi resonates in many parts of the world today. He was one of the most influential figures in the Indian independence struggle. As a means to know more about him and to learn from his teachings, schools often celebrate Gandhi Jayanti with great energy and dedication. Here are a few sample essays on Gandhi Jayanti.

Gandhi Jayanti Essay - 100, 200, 500 Words

100 Word Essay on Gandhi Jayanti

Gandhi Jayanti is a national holiday celebrated on October 2 to commemorate the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation.

A lot goes on in India to celebrate Gandhi Jayanti. Our country hosts special prayers, marches, music and dance performances, and candlelight vigils to honour the great man. In schools, colleges, and other educational institutions, people recite Mahatma Gandhi's famous quotes and speeches to honour him.

Peace, unity, and freedom are celebrated on Gandhi Jayanti. During Gandhi Jayanti, we remember how Mahatma Gandhi fought for freedom and justice against all odds. It's a reminder of what truth and non-violence can accomplish. We have to keep working for a better and more peaceful world as Gandhi did.

200 Word Essay on Gandhi Jayanti

On October 2, Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated to honour Mahatma Gandhi, one of India's greatest freedom fighters. He was born in Porbandar, Gujarat, on this day in 1869. Known as the "Father of the Nation," he led the Indian independence movement.

There's a lot of enthusiasm around Gandhi Jayanti in India . People from all walks of life organise various events like rallies, seminars, and discussions to honour the great leader. In addition to schools and colleges, the government organises parades and flag ceremonies. In historically important places such as Raj Ghat, in New Delhi, where he was cremated, people often sing his favourite bhajan, Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram, in his memory.

On this day, people remember Mahatma Gandhi by remembering his principles of nonviolence and truth. As well as inspiring generations of Indians to strive for a better India, he fought against social evils like casteism, untouchability, and gender discrimination. He taught us the power of unity when people are willing to accept each other regardless of their backgrounds. To commemorate this day, people observe a "Day of Silence" - where they stay away from any violent action or words against another individual.

Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti is a significant day in India because it reminds us to follow his teachings and uphold his values of peace, harmony, and non-violence.

500 Word Essay on Gandhi Jayanti

About mahatma gandhi.

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, also known as Mahatma Gandhi, Gandhi ji or Bapu, was born on October 2, 1989, to Karamchand Gandhi and Putlibai Gandhi. He was born in Porbandar, a city in Gujarat. He studied law at the Inner Temple in London and later went to South Africa to practise for 21 years.

Gandhi entered Indian politics in 1915, following his return from South Africa. After spending 21 years in Africa, where he gained international fame for his advocacy and defence of Indians' rights, Gandhi was already well-known in the political space when he joined the fight for Indian independence.

Bapu’s minimalistic way of life made him relatable to the lower-class people of India, including farmers, labourers, small traders, etc. He was embraced as their leader and recognised by people from various cultures, religions, and nations as the person who understood their problems and was able to solve them.

Gandhi Jayanti Celebrations

As this day is recognised as a national holiday, all schools, colleges, and offices are closed for the day. The fervour with which Indians commemorate Mahatma Gandhi's Jayanti shows how highly reverent they are of him. Even though the ceremonies held in schools, universities, offices, and other locations may vary, they all memorialise one of India's greatest freedom warriors and reflect his commitment to "Truth and Nonviolence."

Celebration In Schools

There is a sense of grandeur and majesty to the Gandhi Jayanti celebrations that take place in schools all around India. Gandhi's popularity among the Indian people may be seen in the little kids trying to impersonate him while wearing a dhoti and wielding a stick. A number of plays about the movements Gandhi led to fighting for India's independence are performed by children.

Celebration In Offices

Even though government offices are closed for regular business, personnel are required to attend the celebration of Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhi's life and legacy are discussed in front of the staff members. Employees reaffirm their belief in honesty and nonviolence, which Gandhi had long espoused.

At Raj Ghat, New Delhi

The cremation of Mahatma Gandhi took place at Raj Ghat in the nation's capital, New Delhi. On Gandhi Jayanti, a number of politicians from various parties go to Raj Ghat to honour Bapu. On Gandhi Jayanti, the President, Prime Minister, and other senior ministers frequently go to Raj Ghat.

Gandhi Jayanti At My School

At my school, we celebrated Gandhi Jayanti with a special assembly in which we learned about Gandhi's life and his philosophy of nonviolence. We also sang patriotic songs and performed skits and plays to honour Gandhi's legacy.

The students and teachers at my school dressed up in traditional Indian clothes to show our respect and admiration for Gandhi. We also held a quiz competition on Gandhi's life and teachings, and the winners were awarded certificates and prizes.

Gandhi Jayanti is an important day for all of us at my school as it reminds us of Gandhi's contribution to India's freedom struggle and his teachings of nonviolence and truth. It is a day to remember and celebrate the values that Gandhi stood for, and to strive to follow his principles in our own lives.

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A career in pathology in India is filled with several responsibilities as it is a medical branch and affects human lives. The demand for pathologists has been increasing over the past few years as people are getting more aware of different diseases. Not only that, but an increase in population and lifestyle changes have also contributed to the increase in a pathologist’s demand. The pathology careers provide an extremely huge number of opportunities and if you want to be a part of the medical field you can consider being a pathologist. If you want to know more about a career in pathology in India then continue reading this article.

Speech Therapist

Gynaecologist.

Gynaecology can be defined as the study of the female body. The job outlook for gynaecology is excellent since there is evergreen demand for one because of their responsibility of dealing with not only women’s health but also fertility and pregnancy issues. Although most women prefer to have a women obstetrician gynaecologist as their doctor, men also explore a career as a gynaecologist and there are ample amounts of male doctors in the field who are gynaecologists and aid women during delivery and childbirth. 

An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.

Audiologist

The audiologist career involves audiology professionals who are responsible to treat hearing loss and proactively preventing the relevant damage. Individuals who opt for a career as an audiologist use various testing strategies with the aim to determine if someone has a normal sensitivity to sounds or not. After the identification of hearing loss, a hearing doctor is required to determine which sections of the hearing are affected, to what extent they are affected, and where the wound causing the hearing loss is found. As soon as the hearing loss is identified, the patients are provided with recommendations for interventions and rehabilitation such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, and appropriate medical referrals. While audiology is a branch of science that studies and researches hearing, balance, and related disorders.

Hospital Administrator

The hospital Administrator is in charge of organising and supervising the daily operations of medical services and facilities. This organising includes managing of organisation’s staff and its members in service, budgets, service reports, departmental reporting and taking reminders of patient care and services.

For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs. 

Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.

Video Game Designer

Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.

Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.

Radio Jockey

Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.

A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.

Choreographer

The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.

Videographer

Multimedia specialist.

A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications. 

Social Media Manager

A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.

Copy Writer

In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism , Advertising , Marketing Management . Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook. 

Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.

For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.

In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion. 

Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article. 

Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.

Linguistic meaning is related to language or Linguistics which is the study of languages. A career as a linguistic meaning, a profession that is based on the scientific study of language, and it's a very broad field with many specialities. Famous linguists work in academia, researching and teaching different areas of language, such as phonetics (sounds), syntax (word order) and semantics (meaning). 

Other researchers focus on specialities like computational linguistics, which seeks to better match human and computer language capacities, or applied linguistics, which is concerned with improving language education. Still, others work as language experts for the government, advertising companies, dictionary publishers and various other private enterprises. Some might work from home as freelance linguists. Philologist, phonologist, and dialectician are some of Linguist synonym. Linguists can study French , German , Italian . 

Public Relation Executive

Travel journalist.

The career of a travel journalist is full of passion, excitement and responsibility. Journalism as a career could be challenging at times, but if you're someone who has been genuinely enthusiastic about all this, then it is the best decision for you. Travel journalism jobs are all about insightful, artfully written, informative narratives designed to cover the travel industry. Travel Journalist is someone who explores, gathers and presents information as a news article.

Quality Controller

A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product. 

A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.

Production Manager

Merchandiser.

A QA Lead is in charge of the QA Team. The role of QA Lead comes with the responsibility of assessing services and products in order to determine that he or she meets the quality standards. He or she develops, implements and manages test plans. 

Metallurgical Engineer

A metallurgical engineer is a professional who studies and produces materials that bring power to our world. He or she extracts metals from ores and rocks and transforms them into alloys, high-purity metals and other materials used in developing infrastructure, transportation and healthcare equipment. 

Azure Administrator

An Azure Administrator is a professional responsible for implementing, monitoring, and maintaining Azure Solutions. He or she manages cloud infrastructure service instances and various cloud servers as well as sets up public and private cloud systems. 

AWS Solution Architect

An AWS Solution Architect is someone who specializes in developing and implementing cloud computing systems. He or she has a good understanding of the various aspects of cloud computing and can confidently deploy and manage their systems. He or she troubleshoots the issues and evaluates the risk from the third party. 

Computer Programmer

Careers in computer programming primarily refer to the systematic act of writing code and moreover include wider computer science areas. The word 'programmer' or 'coder' has entered into practice with the growing number of newly self-taught tech enthusiasts. Computer programming careers involve the use of designs created by software developers and engineers and transforming them into commands that can be implemented by computers. These commands result in regular usage of social media sites, word-processing applications and browsers.

ITSM Manager

Information security manager.

Individuals in the information security manager career path involves in overseeing and controlling all aspects of computer security. The IT security manager job description includes planning and carrying out security measures to protect the business data and information from corruption, theft, unauthorised access, and deliberate attack 

Business Intelligence Developer

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Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English in 500, 100 Words

  • Entrance Exams
  • November 4, 2023

Mahatma Gandhi Essay – Mahatma Gandhi, a name that reverberates across the annals of history, is synonymous with the ideals of nonviolent resistance, social justice, and the relentless pursuit of truth. In this article, we’ve provided Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English in 100 words, 500 words, 1000 words & 10 lines.

To honor his tireless efforts in the struggle for India’s independence and to commemorate his enduring ideologies, we celebrate Gandhi Jayanti on the 2nd of October each year .

This essay explores the life and impact of Mahatma Gandhi, a prominent leader in India’s history and a symbol of global freedom and justice. Whether you’re a student or just curious about Indian history, this essay provides a detailed look at Gandhi’s life, achievements, and his profound influence on India and the world.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in 10 Lines

Mahatma Gandhi, born in 1869, was a central figure in India’s fight for independence against British rule. Advocating nonviolence and truth, his leadership in movements like the Salt March and Quit India was pivotal, culminating in India’s independence in 1947. Gandhi remains a global symbol of peaceful resistance. Here, we have provided a brief overview of Mahatma Gandhi’s life and contributions in 10 lines.

  • Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, in India, was a prominent leader in the struggle for Indian independence from British colonial rule.
  • He studied law in England and later became a champion of nonviolent resistance, advocating for justice and civil rights.
  • Gandhi’s famous principles included nonviolence (Ahimsa) and truth (Satyagraha), which were at the core of his philosophy.
  • He led numerous campaigns, including non-cooperation and civil disobedience, to peacefully protest British rule.
  • Gandhi’s lifelong mission was to unite people of all faiths and backgrounds in the fight for freedom and equality.
  • He played a pivotal role in the Salt March, a historic protest against British salt taxes.
  • On August 15, 1947, India gained independence, largely due to Gandhi’s tireless efforts.
  • Tragically, he was assassinated by Nathuram Godse on January 30, 1948, but his legacy lives on.
  • Mahatma Gandhi is often referred to as the “Father of the Nation” in India and remains an inspirational figure worldwide.
  • His commitment to nonviolence and his unwavering pursuit of justice continue to inspire social and political movements globally.

Also See – Kamarajar Essay in English in 100 words, 1000 words & 10 Lines

Short & Brief Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 100 Words

The brief essay on Mahatma Gandhi highlights his crucial role in India’s fight for independence against British rule. Born in 1869, Gandhi earned the title “Mahatma” for his commitment to nonviolence (Ahimsa) and truth (Satyagraha). The essay highlights Gandhi’s legacy remains as a symbol of peaceful activism and social justice on a global scale.

Mahatma Gandhi, born in 1869, was a preeminent leader in India’s struggle for independence from British rule. He embraced nonviolence and civil disobedience as powerful tools for change, earning him the title “Mahatma” (Great Soul). Gandhi’s philosophy of truth (Satyagraha) and nonviolence (Ahimsa) inspired millions to join the fight for freedom. He led iconic movements, including the Salt March and Quit India Movement, which culminated in India’s independence on August 15, 1947. Tragically, he was assassinated in 1948, but his legacy endures, making him a global symbol of peaceful activism and social justice.

500 Words Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

An essay on Mahatma Gandhi typically covers his Early Life, education, Leadership in India’s Independence Movement & Legacy and Assassination. Additionally, the essay may touch upon Gandhi’s emphasis on simplicity, self-reliance, and his vision for a just and equitable society.

Mahatma Gandhi: The Apostle of Peace and Nonviolence

Mahatma Gandhi, a name synonymous with nonviolence, truth, and social justice, stands as one of the most revered figures in the annals of human history. Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, a coastal town in present-day Gujarat, India, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi would go on to become the driving force behind India’s struggle for independence from British colonial rule. His philosophy, deeply rooted in the principles of nonviolence (Ahimsa) and truth (Satyagraha), inspired generations and left an indelible mark on the world.

Early Life and Education:

Gandhi was born into a devout Hindu family. His father, Karamchand Gandhi, served as the diwan (prime minister) of Porbandar, and his mother, Putlibai, was a deeply religious woman. Despite his humble upbringing, Gandhi showed exceptional academic prowess and moral integrity from a young age. He pursued his education in law in London, where he was exposed to Western political thought and social issues.

Activism in South Africa:

Gandhi’s transformation into a political activist began during his stay in South Africa, where he had gone to practice law. There, he witnessed the deep-seated racial discrimination faced by Indians and other non-white populations. In response to the harsh treatment he and his fellow Indians endured, Gandhi initiated nonviolent protests against unjust laws, leading successful campaigns against the oppressive policies of the South African government. His experiences in South Africa laid the groundwork for his later role as a leader of mass movements in India.

Leadership in India’s Independence Movement:

Upon returning to India in 1915, Gandhi plunged into the struggle for India’s independence from British rule. He advocated for nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience as the means to achieve political and social change. Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolence emphasized passive resistance and the power of truth, inspiring millions of Indians to join the freedom movement. One of his most significant contributions was the Salt March in 1930, a 240-mile journey protesting British salt taxes, which galvanized public support and drew international attention to the cause.

Civil Disobedience and Quit India Movement:

Gandhi led several mass movements, including the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Civil Disobedience Movement, urging Indians to boycott British goods and institutions. His call for nonviolent protest resonated with people across India, fostering a sense of unity and purpose. In 1942, he launched the Quit India Movement, a nonviolent protest demanding an end to British rule. The movement met with widespread participation and marked a turning point in India’s struggle for independence.

Legacy and Assassination:

India gained independence on August 15, 1947, a triumph attributed significantly to Gandhi’s steadfast leadership and nonviolent resistance. However, the partition of India into India and Pakistan led to communal violence and displacement, deeply saddening Gandhi. His efforts to promote peace and communal harmony continued until his tragic assassination on January 30, 1948, by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu nationalist angered by Gandhi’s stance on interfaith unity.

Conclusion:

Mahatma Gandhi’s life and teachings continue to inspire generations worldwide. His legacy serves as a timeless reminder of the power of nonviolence, truth, and unwavering determination in the face of oppression. Gandhi’s impact on India’s independence movement and his influence on global civil rights struggles make him a beacon of hope and an enduring symbol of peace and justice. His life story stands as a testament to the transformative power of compassion, resilience, and moral integrity, urging people to pursue their goals through peaceful means and work towards a more just and harmonious world.

About Contributions of Mahatma Gandhi in 250 Words

The contributions of Mahatma Gandhi are profound and have left an enduring impact on the world. His philosophy of nonviolent resistance, or Satyagraha, became a guiding principle for movements advocating civil rights, justice, and freedom across the globe. Gandhi played a pivotal role in India’s struggle for independence against British colonial rule, leading campaigns such as the Salt March and Civil Disobedience. Here are some Principles, Practices, and Beliefs:

  • Championing Nonviolence: Gandhi’s most enduring contribution is his advocacy of nonviolence (Ahimsa) as a means to achieve social and political change. He demonstrated the power of peaceful resistance, showing that it could be an effective alternative to armed conflict.
  • Satyagraha (Truth Force): Gandhi developed the concept of “Satyagraha,” which means “truth force” or “soul force.”
  • Leadership in Indian Independence: Led independence movements, like the Salt March, vital in India’s freedom struggle.
  • Promotion of Self-Reliance: Encouraged self-sufficiency, reducing reliance on British imports, boosting India’s economy.
  • Championing Social Reforms: Advocated social equality, unity between Hindus and Muslims, and eradication of untouchability.
  • Role in Civil Rights: Fought for Indian rights in South Africa, promoting equality and justice.
  • International Influence: Gandhi’s nonviolence inspired global civil rights movements, including MLK Jr. and Mandela.
  • Environmental Consciousness: Advocated sustainable living, harmony with nature, and simple living principles.
  • Promotion of Basic Education: Emphasized accessible education, irrespective of social or economic backgrounds.
  • Religious Tolerance: Advocated interfaith harmony, respect for all religions, promoting unity and understanding.
  • Emphasis on Self-Reliance: Encouraged self-sufficiency, supporting cottage industries, empowering communities economically.
  • Conflict Resolution: Gandhi promoted peaceful dialogue and understanding, resolving conflicts through nonviolent means.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English in 1000 Words

The Mahatma Gandhi essay explores the life and contributions of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi. His philosophy of nonviolent resistance, or Satyagraha, played a key role in India’s fight against British colonial rule. Gandhi led various movements, including the Salt March and Civil Disobedience, advocating for independence through peaceful means. His teachings continue to inspire movements for justice and civil rights globally.

Mahatma Gandhi: The Visionary Leader of India’s Independence Struggle

Introduction

Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was a towering figure in India’s struggle for independence from British colonial rule. Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, Gandhi emerged as the leader of the Indian nationalist movement, advocating nonviolence, civil disobedience, and truth as powerful instruments to attain freedom and justice. This essay explores the life, principles, and enduring impact of Mahatma Gandhi, whose legacy continues to inspire social and political movements globally.

Gandhi was born into a devout Hindu family deeply rooted in the values of truth, nonviolence, and religious tolerance. His upbringing, influenced by his mother Putlibai’s piety and father Karamchand Gandhi’s wisdom, laid the foundation for his later philosophies. After completing his early education in Porbandar and Rajkot, Gandhi traveled to England in 1888 to study law, immersing himself in Western political thought and ethics.

Leadership in India’s Freedom Struggle (1915–1947):

Upon his return to India in 1915, Gandhi became the face of the Indian independence movement. He advocated for nonviolent protest, civil disobedience, and self-reliance. His philosophy of nonviolence, known as Ahimsa, became the guiding principle of the Indian freedom struggle. Gandhi led several iconic campaigns, including the Salt March, where thousands of Indians marched to the Arabian Sea to produce salt in defiance of British salt taxes.

South Africa and the Emergence of Satyagraha:

Struggle Against Discrimination: Gandhi’s activism began in South Africa, where he fought against racial discrimination. This period marked the inception of his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, known as Satyagraha.

Tolstoy Farm and the Beginnings of Nonviolence: Gandhi established Tolstoy Farm, a communal settlement in South Africa, experimenting with communal living and further developing the principles of nonviolence.

Experiences in South Africa:

Gandhi’s transformative experiences in South Africa marked a turning point in his life. He faced racial discrimination and injustice, which galvanized his commitment to social reform and nonviolent resistance. Gandhi’s activism in South Africa, where he practiced law, laid the groundwork for his future role as a leader of mass movements.

Return to India:

Championing Indian Rights : Gandhi returned to India in 1915 and plunged into the freedom struggle, advocating for the rights of Indians against British colonial rule.

Chauri Chaura and the Suspension of Non-Cooperation: The Chauri Chaura incident in 1922 led Gandhi to suspend the Non-Cooperation Movement, emphasizing the importance of nonviolence.

Salt March and Civil Disobedience:

Symbolic Salt March: One of the pivotal moments in India’s independence movement was the Salt March of 1930, a 240-mile protest against the British salt tax.

Civil Disobedience Movement: Gandhi’s call for Civil Disobedience aimed at nonviolent resistance against unjust laws, marking a significant phase in the struggle for independence.

Role in Indian Independence:

Quit India Movement: During World War II, Gandhi launched the Quit India Movement in 1942, demanding an end to British rule, leading to mass protests and arrests.

Partition and Independence: The eventual partition of India in 1947 into India and Pakistan marked the end of British rule, fulfilling Gandhi’s vision of an independent India.

Principles and Beliefs:

Gandhi’s principles were deeply rooted in his spiritual beliefs. He emphasized the importance of truth, simplicity, and self-sacrifice. His adherence to nonviolence, Satyagraha (truth force), and Swadeshi (self-reliance) became the bedrock of his leadership. Gandhi’s commitment to religious harmony and his belief in Sarvodaya, the welfare of all, showcased his vision for an egalitarian society.

Satyagraha – The Power of Truth: Gandhi’s philosophy of Satyagraha emphasized the power of truth and nonviolent resistance as a means to achieve social and political change.

Sarvodaya – Welfare of All: The concept of Sarvodaya, or the welfare of all, reflected Gandhi’s commitment to social equality and justice for every individual.

Legacy and Global Influence:

Gandhi’s legacy extends far beyond India’s independence. His teachings on nonviolence and civil disobedience influenced leaders like Martin Luther King Jr., Nelson Mandela, and Cesar Chavez. Gandhi’s message of peace and social justice continues to inspire movements worldwide. His birthday, October 2nd, is commemorated as the International Day of Non-Violence, emphasizing the enduring relevance of his teachings in today’s world.

Gandhian Values in Today’s World: Even in the contemporary world, Gandhi’s emphasis on simplicity, truth, and nonviolence remains relevant, offering a timeless guide for personal and societal transformation.

Mahatma Gandhi, with his unwavering commitment to truth, nonviolence, and social justice, remains a beacon of hope and inspiration. His life exemplified the power of moral conviction and peaceful resistance in the face of oppression. Gandhi’s influence on India’s independence and his impact on global movements underscore the transformative potential of compassion, integrity, and nonviolence. As we reflect on his life, we are reminded of the enduring importance of his teachings in building a more just, harmonious, and equitable world. Mahatma Gandhi’s legacy challenges us to uphold the values he championed and work towards a better future for all.

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English that goes straight to the heart

Gandhiji Essay in English

Mahatma Gandhi made the Indian National Movement a mass development. He gave leadership to the majority who followed him irrespective of their caste, class or religious contrasts.

In this post, you will find a brilliant Gandhiji essay in English.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhiji Essay in English 200 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was born at Porbandar in the Kathiawar district of Gujarat in 1869. He went to England to study Law in 1888. Mahatma Gandhi practized law in South Africa, from 1893 to 1914. In South Africa, he saw racial discrimination and soon turned into the leader of a struggle against racist authorities in the country. He shaped the Natal Indian Congress to fight against the racist policies of the South African government. It was here that the unique strategy of Satyagraha developed.

Satyagraha of Mahatma Gandhi was based on truth and peacefulness. Mahatma Gandhi got back to India in January 1915 and made a broad visit through the country in the following three years. In 1917 and 1918, he was engaged in three critical struggles in Champaran (Bihar), Ahmedabad and Kheda in Gujarat.

Mahatma Gandhi’s principle of non-violence was set down on the rule that no sort of injury ought to be caused either by words or by activity. Gandhi believed that peacefulness is a positive and dynamic power. He focused on the use of the charkha and khadi. On 30 January 1948, Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated by Nathuram Vinayak Godse while walking to his prayer meeting on the lawn of the Birla House compound in Delhi.

Gandhiji Essay in English 350 Words

Congress launched the Non-Cooperation Movement but Mahatma Gandhi suspended the movement because of the incident which happened at Chauri Chaura in Uttar Pradesh.

In 1931, Mahatma Gandhi launched the Civil Disobedience Movement. Simon Commission was the main factor which led to the starting of the Civil Disobedience Movement. 

The Civil Disobedience Movement began with Mahatma Gandhi with the Dandi March. He started the march from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi, a small village situated on the sea coast of Gujarat. The violation of the Salt Law at Dandi denoted the start of the Civil Disobedience Movement.

Mahatma Gandhi’s principle of non-violence was set down on the rule that no sort of injury ought to be caused either by words or by activity. Gandhi believed that peacefulness is a positive and dynamic power. Mahatma Gandhi trusted that the utilization of swadeshi products would make India independent and confident. He focused on the use of the charkha and khadi. On 30 January 1948, Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated by Nathuram Vinayak Godse while walking to his prayer meeting on the lawn of the Birla House compound in Delhi.

Gandhiji Essay in English 500 Words

At Champaran in Bihar, the workers were bound by law to grow indigo on 3/20 pieces of their land. They were forced to sell indigo at fixed rates which were very low to European planters. The indigo cultivators welcomed Mahatma Gandhi to investigate their tragedies and take up their goal. Mahatma Gandhi offered Satyagraha because of which an enquiry was requested into the agonies of indigo cultivators.

In Ahmedabad, Mahatma Gandhi gave leadership to the mill workers in a strike against mill owners who would not pay higher wages to the workers. He went on a hunger strike. Finally, the mill owner had to bow down and consented to give a 35% hike in salaries to the workers.

In 1918, the harvests failed in Kheda, and the ranchers were not in that frame of mind to pay land revenues to the government. They requested the government to waive their revenues, however, their supplications went unheard. Mahatma Gandhi took up the reason for the Kheda farmers and offered Satyagraha. At long last, the government had to investigate their requests and arrived at a settlement with the farmers.

In 1931, Mahatma Gandhi launched the Civil Disobedience Movement. Simon Commission was the main factor which led to the starting of the Civil Disobedience Movement. 

Mahatma Gandhi’s principle of non-violence was set down on the rule that no sort of injury ought to be caused either by words or by activity. He focused on the use of the charkha and khadi. On 30 January 1948, Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated by Nathuram Vinayak Godse while walking to his prayer meeting on the lawn of the Birla House compound in Delhi.

Gandhiji Essay in English 600 Words

At Champaran in Bihar, the workers were bound by law to grow indigo on 3/20 parts of their land. They were forced to sell indigo at fixed rates which were very low to European planters. The indigo cultivators welcomed Mahatma Gandhi to investigate their tragedies and take up their goal. The district administration prohibited his entrance into the district. Mahatma Gandhi offered Satyagraha because of which an enquiry was requested into the agonies of indigo cultivators.

Congress launched the Non-Cooperation Movement but Mahatma Gandhi suspended the movement because of the incident which happened at Chauri Chaura in Uttar Pradesh. A parade of around 3000 people marched to the Chauri Chaura police station. After being fired upon, the crowd turned violent and set the police station on fire killing 22 cops. This incident stunned Gandhi as he wanted to gain freedom by following the strategies of non-violence.

The government started negotiations with Mahatma Gandhi who was in jail to stop the Civil Disobedience Movement. This brought about the signing of a pact between Lord Irwin, the Viceroy of India, and Gandhi which came to be known as the ‘Gandhi Irwin Pact’.

Gandhi believed that non-violence is a positive and dynamic power. Mahatma Gandhi trusted that the utilization of swadeshi products would make India independent and confident. He focused on the use of the charkha and khadi. On 30 January 1948, Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated by Nathuram Vinayak Godse while walking to his prayer meeting on the lawn of the Birla House compound in Delhi.

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FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)

Where was gandhiji born.

Mahatma Gandhi  was born at Porbandar in the Kathiawar district of Gujarat in 1869.

Where did Mahatma Gandhi practice law?

Mahatma Gandhi practized law in South Africa, from 1893 to 1914.

What is the concept of Satyagraha?

Satyagraha of Mahatma Gandhi was based on truth and peacefulness. Mahatma Gandhi’s principle of non-violence was set down on the rule that no sort of injury ought to be caused either by words or by activity. Gandhi believed that peacefulness is a positive and dynamic power.

When did Gandhi die and how?

On 30 January 1948, Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated by Nathuram Vinayak Godse while walking to his prayer meeting on the lawn of the Birla House compound in Delhi.

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Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English

Read Mahatma Gandhi essay in English 100, 300 and 500. Learn short essay on Mahatma Gandhi for class 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12. Know more about Gandhi Jayanti and Gandhi Jayanti essay .

Mahatma Gandhi Essay

Our Father of Nation – Mahatma Gandhi Essay in 500 Words

In India, Mahatma Gandhi is a legend and an inspiring personality who fought for our independence against Britishers and got success. He is none other than a superhero for us with great preaching and sorted knowledge. The full name of Mahatma Gandhi is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He was born in Porbandar Gujarat in a Hindu family on October 2, 1869. He is also called as Mahatma and Bapu Ji.

When the British started its rule in India, Bapu was in England for his law studies. After completing his studies, he came back to India and started supporting Indians to raise their voice against British rule. He began non-violence moment as he wants to end the things in a great manner. He got offended many times yet he proceeded with his peaceful battle for the Independence of India. After his arrival in India, he joined the Indian National Congress as a part. Being a part of the Indian National Congress, he started various independence moments like Non-Cooperation, Civil Disobedience, Satyagraha, Dandi March and later Quit India Movement which wound up effective a day and helps India in getting an opportunity.

Due to his great strategies and being a freedom fighter, he got arrested many times and sent to jail. But, his dedication and high spirit help him to continue his battle for justice. Called as a father of the nation, he put all his efforts to make India free of British rule and live an independent country. He made a unity of people of all castes, religions, race, community, age or gender to step forward for the independence movement which he used all through the period.

All his dedication finally forced Britishers to quit India and go back to their country on 15th August 1947, which we all celebrate every year as India Independence Day. Sadly, he could not continue his life after independence as he was killed by Nathuram Godse on 30th January 1948.

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Essay On Mahatma Gandhi In 1000+ Words

Essay On Mahatma Gandhi

Essay On Mahatma Gandhi

Hello, My Dear Friends, Jai Hind , In this Essay on Mahatma Gandhi we will read about his journey from Mohandas to Mahatma Gandhi in detail. So…

Let’s Start…

Gandhi Ji was born in Porbandar (Gujarat), on 2 Oct 1869. He was the son of Putli Bai and Karamchand Gandhi.

The father of Mahatma Gandhi became the Deewaans of the state. he gets services mainly from Porbandar and Rajkot. at this time, Gandhi Ji got married to Kasturba.

In 1888, Gandhi Ji goes to London and follows the Anglicised approach.

In 1889, Eventually, Gandhi Ji studies towards religion. it is also known as the enlightenment phase of Mahatma Gandhi’s life.

In 1891, he completes his education and comes back to India and practiced in the High court. he does a lot of struggle but finally, they don’t get any case, so he shifts from Bombay to Rajkot.

The first time, In 1893 Gandhiji was gone to South Africa. he was called by Gujarati businessman Dada Abdullah to settle some issues as a lawyer.

In South Africa, Gandhi landed in a place called Durban. Durban is a port of Africa.

On 7th June 1893, during traveling from the train the incident of racism Gandhiji takes place in South Africa.

In 1894, the Natal Indian Congress was the first body that was established by Gandhi Ji. And he was the first Indian Person who enrolled at the African supreme court.

In 1896, he come back to Rajkot and published “The Green Pamphlet” which shows the conditions of the Indian Community in South Africa.

In 1897, Gandhi Ji sails back to South Africa and participate in the Boer war (between French and British).

In 1899, he has established the ambulance corps and he was also awarded by medal by the British.

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In 1901 Gandhiji sails back to India. In Dec of this year, he attends the congress Calcutta session and raises Indian issues in South Africa.

In 1902, he come in contact with Gopal Krishna Gokhale. Gokhale was also known as the political guru of Mahatma Gandhi.

during this time he was called back to South Africa, due to the anti-Asiatic act(It is a form of ID Card which is required to carry by the Indian community).

In 1903, he established a transversal British India association in South Africa and started to publish a newspaper called Indian opinion.

In 1904, Mahatma Gandhi read john Ruskin’s book called Unto this last.

And he established phoenix Indian Settlement and also published an article called a guide to health.

In 1905, when the participation of Bengal took place then mahatma Gandhi criticized Lord Curzon as a part of Indian opinion(Newspaper). And said Curzon was wrong, the Bengali people had the right to the determination whether they want to divide or not.

In 1906, this phase is known as the transformation phase of Mahatma Gandhi. since now he is disinterested in worldly possessions and adopts the Brahmacharya vow and decides that He will protest the British by passive resistance oath.

During 1907-1908, he writes a series of 8 articles in Gujarati on “ethical religion”. at this time ‘Satyagrah’ was used instead of ‘Passive resistance’.

In 1909, Gandhiji sails to England, in this time Gandhiji writes to ‘Tolstoy’ on passive resistance and Tolstoy personally replied to Mahatma Gandhi on the basis of this reply Gandhiji established ‘Tolstoy Farm’. It says that it was the

ashram system was established by Gandhi when they came back to India.

The period of (1911-14) is very much important because Gandhi Ji started so many ‘Satyagraha.

In 1912, Gopal Krishna Gokhale visits south Africa with mahatma Gandhi and at this time. Gandhi Ji gives up the western dress.

During 1913-14, two main Satyagrah is started by Mahatma Gandhi.

one of them is against the supreme court judgment in South Africa. the supreme court of South Africa says that any marriage which is not according to the Christian rituals is nullifying.

and the second one is that Gandhiji starts satyagraha against poll taX (3 pounds) indentured laborers and also protest against inter-state migration.

In Jan 1915 Gandhi reaches Indian and this day is called India Pravasi Bhartiya divas.it is celebrated every two years.

In May 1915, Gandhi Ji makes Asharam on Ahmedabad, and later it was shifted to Sabarmati (1917).

During (1915-16) Gandhi visits the whole of India called ‘Bharat Darshan’.

In april 1917, he started Champaran satyagrah.

In 1918, Gandhiji started Champaran Satyagraha(mill worker) and Kheda Satyagraha (peasant).

On 6 April 1919, he started Rowlett satyagraha, the Rowlett Satyagrah is also known as ‘Himalayan Blunder.

The massacre of Jallianwala bagh happened on 13 April 1919.

In 1920, he started the khilafat movement. during this period, Gandhiji established Gujarat Vidyapeeth.

In 1921, Bal Gangadhar Tilak was dead at the time of the Non-cooperation movement. Gandhiji formed a fund called Tilak Swaraj Fund.

During the Non-Cooperation movement, Gandhiji visits Madurai (Tamilnadu) and discards their full clothes.

In 1922, the Chauri-Chaura incident take place in Gorakhpur(UP), Gandhiji was arrested and sent to jail(Yerwada) Pune, for six years.

In 1924, Gandhiji was released from jail due to ill health. during this period Gandhiji was the president of the congress at the Belgaum session (1924).

In 1925, Gandhiji started published its 2nd newspaper called ‘Young India’ in which he talked about 7 sins. at this time he also established the All India Spinners Association.

In 1928, he encouraged Anti Simon Protest.

In 1929, during the Lahore session of congress gives slogans of Purna swaraj.

On 12th March 1930, Gandhiji started salt satyagraha and on 6th April 1930, he has broken the salt law.

In March 1931, the meeting held between Gandhiji and viceroy Irwin in Delhi called the Gandhi-Irwin pact. it is also known as the Delhi pact.

In Sep-Nov 1931, Gandhiji attend second round table conference

In Jan 1932, the civil disobedience movement (2.0) start due to communal awards. for its Gandhiji fasting in jail. later on, the pact between Gandhiji and Bhimrao Ambedkar was called Poona Pact.

In 1936, Gandhiji settle the Sevagram ashram in central India (Wardha).

In 1939, Gandhiji fasts in Rajkot against their own princely state.

In 1940-42, Gandhiji criticized Cripps’s mission said that it is a post-dated cheque.

On 8th-9th Aug 1942, he started Quit India Movement.

The leader of the Indian National Army (INA) Subashchandra Bose addressed Mahatma Gandhi as a ‘Bapu’ on the radio.

And the title of ‘Mahatma’ was given by Rabindranath Tagore to Gandhiji.

In Aug 1942, Gandhiji writes ‘around me is utter darkness.

During this period the riots in the whole of India become increases mainly in Bengal.

In Sep 1947, Gandhiji against fasting in Calcutta, and the riots become stopped because of his appeal. it is also known as the ‘Calcutta Miracle’.

On 12th Jan 1948, Fasting leads to the establishment of the Central Peace Committee called peace pledge.

On 20 January(10 days before his death) a person named Madan Lal throws a Bomb on Gandhiji During prayer at Birlahouse.

On 30th June 1948, in the morning Gandhiji said that Congress renamed Congress Seva Sangh. But, Unfortunately at evening prayer, he was assassinated on way…. by Nathuram Godse.

Later on, the thought of Nathuram Godse was published as a book called ‘May it Please Your Honour’.

At last, Nathuram Godse was hanged at Ambala jail.

If you have any queries regarding the Essay on Mahatma Gandhi , so please mention it in the comment section.

Finally, Thanks For Reading “ Essay On Mahatma Gandhi “.

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Essay on Drug Abuse in 250 and 500 Words in English for Students

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Essay on Drug Abuse

Drug abuse refers to the excessive and frequent consumption of drugs. Drug abuse can have several harmful effects on our mental and physical health. Ronald Reagan, the 40th President of the USA, passed the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986 and initiated the War on Drugs . He said, ‘Let us not forget who we are. Drug abuse is a repudiation of everything America is.’

Consuming drugs not only harms the individual himself but also affects society as a whole. Studies have shown that people who consume drugs become addicted to it. This addiction turns into substance abuse, resulting in self-damage, behaviour changes, mood swings, unnecessary weight loss, and several other health problems. Let’s understand what drug abuse is and how to fight it.

This Blog Includes:

Essay on drug abuse in 250 words, why do people consume drugs, why is drug abuse bad, laws in india against drug consumption, steps to prevent drug addiction, 10 lines essay on drug abuse.

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‘When people consume drugs regularly and become addicted to it, it is known as drug abuse. In medical terminology, drugs means medicines. However, the consumption of drugs is for non-medical purposes. It involves the consumption of substances in illegal and harmful ways, such as swallowing, inhaling, or injecting. When drugs are consumed, they are mixed into our bloodstream, affecting our neural system and brain functioning.

The Indian government has taken significant steps to help reduce the consumption of drugs. In 1985, the Narcotics Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act came into force. This act replaced the Opium Act of 1857, the Opium Act of 1878, and the Dangerous Drugs Act of 1930. 

Drug abuse can lead to addiction, where a person becomes physically or psychologically dependent on the substance and experiences withdrawal symptoms when attempting to stop using it. 

Drug abuse can have serious consequences for the individual and society as a whole. On an individual level, drugs can damage physical health, including organ damage, infectious diseases, and overdose fatalities. Not only this, a person already suffering from mental health disorders will face more harmful aftereffects. Addiction disrupts our cognitive functioning and impairs our decision-making abilities.

To fight drug abuse, we need collective action from all sections of society. Medical professionals say that early intervention and screening programmes can identify individuals at risk of substance misuse and provide them with the necessary support services. Educating people, especially those who are at-risk, about drug abuse and its harmful effects can significantly help reduce their consumption.

Drug abuse is serious and it must be addressed. Drug abuse is killing youth and society. Therefore, it is an urgent topic to address, and only through sustainable and collective efforts can we address this problem.

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Essay on Drug Abuse in 500 Words

Drug abuse is known as frequent consumption. In time, these people become dependent on drugs for several reasons. Curiosity drives adolescents and teenagers, who are among the most susceptible groups in our society. Cocaine, marijuana, methamphetamine, heroin, etc. are some of the popular drugs consumed. 

The very first question about drugs is: why do people consume drugs? Studies have shown that more than 50% of drug addicts consider drugs as a coping mechanism to alleviate emotional or psychological distress. In the beginning, drugs temporarily relieve feelings of anxiety, depression, or trauma, providing a temporary escape from difficult emotions or life circumstances. 

Some consume drugs out of curiosity, some under peer pressure, and some want to escape the painful experiences. Some people enjoy the effects drugs produce, such as euphoria, relaxation, and altered perceptions. Recreational drug use may occur in social settings or as a form of self-medication for stress relief or relaxation.

The National Institute on Drug Abuse states that drugs can worsen our eyesight and body movement, our physical growth, etc. Marijuana, one of the most popular drugs, can slow down our reaction time, affecting our time and distance judgement and decreasing coordination. Cocaine and Methamphetamine can make the consumer aggressive and careless.

Our brain is the first victim of drugs. Drugs can disorder our body in several ways, from damaging organs to messing with our brains. Drugs easily get mixed into our bloodstream, and affect our neural system. Prolonged and excessive consumption of drugs significantly harms our brain functioning.

The next target of drug abuse is our physical health and relationships. Drugs can damage our vital organs, such as the liver, heart, lungs, and brain. For example, heavy alcohol use can lead to cirrhosis of the liver, while cocaine use can increase the risk of heart attack and stroke.

Here is an interesting thing; the USA has the highest number of drug addicts and also has strict laws against drug consumption. According to a report by the Narcotics Control Bureau, around 9 million people in India consume different types of drugs. The Indian government has implemented certain laws against drug consumption and production.

The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (NDPS), prohibits the production, sale, purchase, and consumption of narcotics and other illegal substances, except for scientific and medical purposes.

Also, Article 47 of the Indian Constitution states that ‘ The State shall endeavour to bring about prohibition of the consumption, except for medicinal purposes, of intoxicating drinks and drugs which are injurious to health.’

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Several steps can be taken to prevent drug addiction. But before we start our ‘War on Drugs’ , it is crucial to understand the trigger point. Our social environment, mental health issues and sometimes genetic factors can play a role in drug abuse.

  • Education and awareness are the primary weapons in the fight against drugs. 
  • Keeping distance from people and places addicted to drugs.
  • Encourage a healthy and active lifestyle and indulge in physical workouts.
  • Watch motivating videos and listen to sound music.
  • Self-motivate yourself to stop consuming drugs.
  • Talk to a medical professional or a psychiatrist, who will guide you to the right path.

Drug abuse is a serious problem. The excessive and frequent consumption of drugs not only harms the individual but also affects society as a whole. Only a collective approach from lawmakers, healthcare professionals, educators, community leaders, and individuals themselves can combat drug abuse effectively. 

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Here is a 10-line essay on drug abuse.

  • Drug abuse can significantly affect our physical growth
  • Drug abuse can affect our mental functioning.
  • Drug abuse may provide instant pleasure, but inside, it weakens our willpower and physical strength.
  • Educating people, especially those who are at-risk, about drug abuse and its harmful effects can significantly help reduce their consumption.
  •  Drugs easily get mixed into our bloodstream, and affect our neural system. 
  • Prolonged and excessive consumption of drugs significantly harms our brain functioning.
  • In 1985, the Narcotics Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act came into force.
  • The USA has the highest number of drug addicts and also has strict laws against drug consumption.
  • Drug addicts consider drugs as a coping mechanism to alleviate emotional or psychological distress.
  •  Adolescents and teenagers are the most vulnerable section of our society and are driven by curiosity.

Ans: Drug abuse refers to the excessive and frequent consumption of drugs. Drug abuse can have several harmful effects on our mental and physical health.

Ans: ‘When people consume drugs regularly and become addicted to it, it is known as drug abuse. In medical terminology, drugs means medicines. However, the consumption of drugs is for non-medical purposes. It involves the consumption of substances in illegal and harmful ways, such as swallowing, inhaling, or injecting. When drugs are consumed, they are mixed into our bloodstream, affecting our neural system and brain functioning.

Ans: Drug abuse is known as frequent consumption. In time, these people become dependent on drugs for several reasons. Adolescents and teenagers are the most vulnerable section of our society who are driven by curiosity. Cocaine, marijuana, methamphetamine, heroin, etc. are some of the popular drugs consumed.  The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (NDPS), prohibits the production, sale, purchase, and consumption of narcotics and other illegal substances, except for scientific and medical purposes.

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    500+ Words Essay on Mahatma Gandhi. Essay on Mahatma Gandhi - Mahatma Gandhi was a great patriotic Indian, if not the greatest. He was a man of an unbelievably great personality. He certainly does not need anyone like me praising him. Furthermore, his efforts for Indian independence are unparalleled. Most noteworthy, there would have been a ...

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    Here are 10 popular quotes by Mahatma Gandhi. 1. 'Be the change that you wish to see in the world.'. 2. 'The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.'. 3. 'You must be the change you want to see in the world.'. 4. 'An eye for an eye only ends up making the whole world blind.'.

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    Mahatma Gandhi was a man of power, honesty, sacrifices, and simplicity. He was a patriotic personality. His life was unbelievable. He never liked others' appreciation. His efforts to protect India are unparalleled. Only with his efforts, the British left India in 1947. Mohandas Gandhi is another name of Mahatma Gandhi.

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    Read and learn about the essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English 100, 200 and 500 words for students and kids is shared by subject experts on careers360.com. ... Mahatma Gandhi Essay for Students in English - 100, 200, 500 Words Essay. Edited By Team ... Updated on Oct 01, 2023 10:12 AM IST. Download PDF. Switch to English Hindi. Gandhiji was a ...

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    Mahatma Gandhi was a great leader. His full name was Mohandas and Gandhi. He was born on October 2, 1869 at Porbandar. His father was a Diwan. He was an average student. He went to England and returned as a barrister. In South Africa, Gandhiji saw the bad condition of the Indians.

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    Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English (महात्मा गांधी एसे इंग्लिश में): Mahatma Gandhi, an apostle of non-violence and preacher of truth, was born on October 2nd, 1869 in Gujarat. He belonged to a well-to-do family. Throughout his school days, he remained a shy boy but was a good and regular student. He later went to England […]

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    Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 500-1000 words; Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 150-250 words. Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was a prominent leader in India's struggle for independence from British rule. Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, Gandhi played a pivotal role in shaping India's history and inspiring ...

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    Mahatma Gandhi essay in English in 500 words (Sample 1) Mahatma Gandhi, who bears the honorary title 'Father of the Nation' in India, was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat. As a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress and the Indian Independence movement, he singlehandedly spearheaded the quest for freedom from British ...

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    500 Words Essay on Role of Mahatma Gandhi in Freedom Struggle Introduction. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, famously known as Mahatma Gandhi, played a pivotal role in the Indian freedom struggle against British rule. His unique approach of 'Satyagraha' (insistence on truth) and 'Ahimsa' (non-violence) left an indelible mark on the world and ...

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    Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, often called the 'Father of the Nation', was a leader who fought for India's freedom from British rule.He believed in non-violence. Every year on October 2nd, Mahatma Gandhi's birthday is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti to honor his efforts in freeing India.. English Essay on Mahatma Gandhi. Rabindranath Tagore was the first to call Gandhiji 'Mahatma,' which means ...

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    Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English 500 words Introduction. Mahatma Gandhi is one of the most influential figures in modern history. Born in India in 1869, Gandhi was a lawyer who fought for Indian independence from British rule. He is best known for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, which helped lead India to independence in 1947.

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    10 Lines Essay on Mahatma Gandhi (100 - 120 Words) 1) Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, was an Indian political leader. 2) His mother was Putlibai and father was Karamchand Gandhi. 3) He played a vital role in India's struggle for independence against British rule. 4) He led several peaceful protests and movements, including the ...

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    Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English for Students 200, 300, 500+ words. September 23, 2021. Essay on Mahatma Gandhi: In the series of essay writing on famous leaders and personalities here we have written an essay on Mahatma Gandhi. He was the Father of the Nation in India fondly called Bapu.

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    Gandhiji was born on 2nd October 1869, in Porbandar, in Gujrat. Brought up by Karamchand Gandhi and Putlibai, Mohandas grew up to be quite honest and truthful. ... 100, 200, 400 Words Paragraph and Short Essay [With PDF] 10 Lines on Mahatma Gandhi in English [3 Examples] Anchoring script on Gandhi Jayanti [With PDF] Madhyamik English Writing ...

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    Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 250 words. Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, India, was a preeminent leader of the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule. Known for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, Gandhi became a symbol of peace, truth, and justice. Gandhi's early life was marked by his ...

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    500 Word Essay on Gandhi Jayanti About Mahatma Gandhi . Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, also known as Mahatma Gandhi, Gandhi ji or Bapu, was born on October 2, 1989, to Karamchand Gandhi and Putlibai Gandhi. He was born in Porbandar, a city in Gujarat. He studied law at the Inner Temple in London and later went to South Africa to practise for 21 years.

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    The full name of Mahatma Gandhi is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He was born in Porbandar Gujarat in a Hindu family on October 2, 1869. He is also called as Mahatma and Bapu Ji. When the British started its rule in India, Bapu was in England for his law studies. After completing his studies, he came back to India and started supporting Indians to ...

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