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Hand and Power Tool Safety

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Presentation on theme: "Hand and Power Tool Safety"— Presentation transcript:

OSHA Most Frequently Cited Serious Violations

FHM TRAINING TOOLS This training presentation is part of FHM’s commitment to creating and keeping safe workplaces. Be sure to check out all the training.

HAND AND POWER TOOLS.

HAND and POWER TOOL SAFETY

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Hand and Power Tools

• Hand and Power Tools Home

Hazards and Solutions

Additional resources.

• Workers' Rights
• Nail Gun Safety . OSHA, (2013).
• Woodworking . OSHA eTool. An interactive web-based training tool on the hazards associated with woodworking. Provides information on topics such as assembly, production, and shipping.
• Electrical Incidents: Power Tools . Identifies some common-sense safety practices when using power tools.

Hand and power tools are a common part of our everyday lives and are present in nearly every industry. These tools help us to easily perform tasks that otherwise would be difficult or impossible. However, these simple tools can be hazardous and have the potential for causing severe injuries when used or maintained improperly. Special attention toward hand and power tool safety is necessary in order to reduce or eliminate these hazards.

Hand and power tool hazards are addressed in specific OSHA standards for general industry, maritime, and construction.

Provides references that may aid in recognizing and controlling hand and power tool hazards in the workplace.

Provides links and references to additional resources related to hand and power tools.

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Hand And Power Tool Safety Powerpoint Presentation

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• Description

Proper training is essential for any employee especially when they will be working around dangerous power tools. This Hand and Power Tool Safety PowerPoint presentation was professionally developed to offer a comprehensive training program for your employees. It gives detailed information on checking tools for proper function, safety equipment and clothing, proper use of tools, hand safety, and more. 38 slides, each attractively designed and easy to follow, ensure that your workers get the in depth training they need to avoid on-the-job injuries.

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Hand and Power Tool Safety - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Hand and Power Tool Safety

Hand and power tool safety osha office of training and education * * 1926.302(a)(2) * 1926.302 (a)(1) three-wire cords contain two current-carrying conductors and a ... – powerpoint ppt presentation.

• Describe general guidelines for hand and power tool safety.
• Describe important hand and power tool basics.
• Describe correct steps for proper tool maintenance and handling.
• Identify personal protective equipment for using hand and power tools.
• Describe safety procedures for point of operation safety.
• Describe general guidelines for proper hand tool safety.
• Describe general guidelines for proper electric tool safety.
• Describe general guidelines for proper abrasive wheel tool safety.
• Describe general guidelines for proper pneumatic tool safety.
• Describe general guidelines for proper fuel and hydraulic tool safety.
• Describe ergonomics in relation to tool use.
• For General Industry
• 1910 Subpart P, Hand and Portable Power Tools and Other Hand-Held Equipment.
• 1910.241, Definitions.
• 1910.242, Hand and portable powered tools and equipment, general.
• 1910.243, Guarding of portable powered tools.
• 1910.244, Other portable tools and equipment.
• Each employer school district shall be responsible for the safe condition of tools and equipment used by employees students
• This includes tools and equipment which may be furnished by employees students
• Employers shall not issue or permit the use of unsafe hand tools
• Wrenches, including adjustable, pipe, end, and socket wrenches shall not be used when jaws are sprung to the point that slippage occurs
• Impact tools, such as drift pins, wedges, and chisels, shall be kept free of mushroomed heads
• The wooden handles of tools shall be kept free of splinters or cracks and shall be kept tight in the tool
• Workers using hand
• and power tools may
• be exposed to these
• Objects that fall, fly, are abrasive, or splash
• Harmful dusts, fumes, mists, vapors, and gases
• Frayed or damaged electrical cords, hazardous
• connections and improper grounding
• Vibration and impact
• Electric shock
• Flash burns
• Hand and Eye injuries
• Hearing loss
• Crushing, cuts or
• losing a body part
• Ergonomic injuries
• Maintain regularly
• Inspect before use
• Use the right tool for the job
• Operate according to manufacturers instructions
• Use the right Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
• Use guarding
• Hazards are usually caused by misuse and improper maintenance
• wrenches when jaws are sprung
• impact tools (chisels and wedges)
• when heads have mushroomed
• tools with loose, cracked or
• splintered handles
• a screwdriver as a chisel
• tools with taped handles they
• may be hiding cracks
• Safety Gloves Protection against accidental cuts and vibration
• A Sharp Blade Is Safer When dull, a blade can slip from the object being cut and cause a serious injury.
• Cut Downward Always away from your hand.
• Put It Back Never leave a cutting tool lying on a table, chair, sink or desk. There are only three places that a cutting tool should ever be
• 2) stored safely in a drawer, tool box, in a knife rack, or,
• 3) in the dishwasher (blade down, handle up)
• Let It Go! Never attempt to catch a
• dropped knife or other cutting tool let it fall.
• Wipe Away From The Sharp Edge if you need to
• wipe or clean material off the blade, always wipe away
• from the sharp edge.
• Never Touch The Sharp Edge Always use a piece of
• paper to test the sharpness of a knife
• NEVER use your fingers!
• Never use a knife as a substitute for other tools such
• as a screwdriver or bottle opener.
• Keep floor surface where working free from debris and tripping or slipping hazards
• Keep cutting tools sharp
• Use tools as they were intended to be used
• Use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), such as safety glasses and gloves
• PPE determined by Job Hazard Analysis (JHA)
• Various OSHA standards list specific requirements
• for various types/levels of PPE
• Logging Standards
• Electrical Standards
• Hazardous Noise Standards
• Respiratory Protection Standards
• Chemical-Specific Standards
• Must be fitted with guards and safety switches
• Extremely hazardous when
• used improperly
• Different types, determined
• by their power source
• Liquid fuel
• Powder-actuated
• Be aware of all power lines and electrical circuits, water pipes, and other mechanical hazards in your work area, particularly those below the work surface, hidden from the operator's view, that may be contacted.
• Wear proper apparel. Do not wear loose clothing, dangling objects or jewelry. Long hair must be restrained. Gloves should not be worn when operating certain power tools. Check appropriate tool manuals.
• Around flammable substances, sparks produced by iron and steel hand tools can be a dangerous ignition source. Where this hazard exists, spark-resistant tools made from brass, plastic, aluminum, or wood will provide for safety.
• "Non-sparking", "spark-resistant" or "spark-proof
• tools are names given to tools made of metals such
• as brass, bronze, Monel metal (copper-nickel alloy),
• copper-aluminum alloys (aluminum bronze),
• copper-beryllium alloys (beryllium bronze), and
• Preferred "non-sparking" metals have less tensile
• strength than steels usually used to make tools.
• A lower tensile strength means the metal has less
• strength or resistance to tearing apart when
• stretched under test conditions.
• It also means that these tools are softer, wear down
• more quickly than ordinary steel tools, and have
• to be dressed more frequently.
• Disconnect tools when not in use, before servicing and
• cleaning, and when changing accessories
• Keep people not involved with the work away
• from the work
• Secure work with clamps or a vise, freeing both
• hands to operate the tool
• Dont hold the switch button while carrying a plugged-in tool
• Keep tools sharp and clean
• Remove damaged electric tools tag them Do Not Use
• Dont carry portable tools by the cord
• Dont use electric cords to hoist or lower tools
• Dont yank cord or hose to disconnect it
• Keep cords and hoses away from heat, oil, and sharp edges
• Replace damaged cords immediately!
• To protect a worker from shock, these tools must
• have a 3-wire cord plugged into a grounded receptacle
• be double insulated, or
• be powered by a low-voltage isolation transformer
• Operate within design limits
• Use gloves and safety shoes
• Store in a dry place
• Dont use in wet locations unless
• approved for that (use GFCI)
• Keep work areas well lit
• Ensure cords dont present a tripping hazard
• May throw off flying fragments
• Equip with guards that
• Cover the spindle end, nut,
• flange projections
• Maintain proper alignment with
• Dont exceed the strength of the fastenings
• Guard so that a minimal amount of the wheel
• Before mounting
• inspect closely for damage
• perform sound- or ring-test
• to ensure free from cracks
• and defects
• tap wheel gently with a light,
• non-metallic instrument
• if wheel sounds cracked or
• dead, do not use it because
• it could fly apart
• To prevent cracking
• Fit the wheel freely on the spindle
• Tighten the spindle nut enough to
• hold the wheel in place without
• distorting the flange
• Let the tool come up to speed
• prior to grinding or cutting
• Dont stand in front of the wheel
• as it comes up to full speed
• Use eye and/or face protection
• Keep work rests not more than 1/8th inch from wheel surface
• This prevents jamming the work between the wheel and the rest, which may cause the wheel to break
• Dont adjust wheel while its rotating
• Guard exposed moving parts of power tools
• Guard belts, gears, shafts, pulleys, sprockets, spindles, flywheels, chains, or other moving parts
• Never remove a guard when a tool is in use
• Machine guards must protect the operator and others from
• Point of operation
• In-running nip points
• Rotating parts
• Flying chips and sparks
• Powered by compressed air
• Includes nailers, staplers, chippers, drills sanders
• Main hazard - getting hit by a tool attachment or by a fastener the worker is using with the tool
• Take the same precautions with an air hose that you take with electric cords
• Ensure tool is fastened securely to the air hose to prevent a disconnection
• Use a short wire or positive locking device attaching the air hose to the tool
• ? Unacceptable
• ? Acceptable
• Place a safety device on the muzzle to prevent the tool from ejecting fasteners, unless the muzzle is in contact with work surface
• Install a safety clip or retainer to prevent attachments, such as chisels on a chipping hammer, from being ejected
• Wear eye protection. Wear hearing protection with jackhammers.
• Dont use compressed air for cleaning
• Exception - where reduced to less than 30 p.s.i. with effective chip guarding and PPE
• Read and Heed owners manual
• Guards in place
• Turn off to perform maintenance
• or free jams/debris
• Proper plug in or fueling procedures
• Usually gas powered
• Main hazard fuel vapors
• Carbon Monoxide Hazards
• Use only approved flammable
• liquid containers
• Before refilling a fuel-powered
• tool tank, shut down the engine
• and allow it to cool
• Refuel at least 10 feet from combustible materials
• User must be trained and licensed to operate
• Test tool each day before loading to ensure the safety devices are working properly
• Wear suitable ear, eye, and face protection
• Select a powder level that will do the work without excessive force
• Employee killed when struck in head by a nail fired from a powder actuated tool.
• Tool operator was attempting to anchor a plywood form in preparation for pouring a concrete wall
• Dont use in explosive or flammable atmosphere
• Inspect tool before use to ensure
• it is clean,
• that moving parts operate freely
• the barrel is free from obstructions and has
• the proper shield, guard, and attachments
• Dont load the tool unless using immediately
• Dont leave a loaded tool unattended
• Keep hands clear of the barrel end
• Never point the tool at anyone
• Store unloaded in a locked box
• To set up a jack, ensure
• The base is on a firm, level surface
• Its centered
• The jack head is placed against
• a level surface
• You apply the lift force evenly
• Lubricate and inspect jacks regularly
• The manufacturer's rated capacity must be marked on all jacks and must not be exceeded
• All jacks must have a stop indicator (for over-travel) that is not exceeded
• First priority is to receive prompt medical attention (call 911)
• Report all work-related accidents, injuries or illnesses to your supervisor
• Regardless of severity
• Paperwork to be filled out
• Incident Report
• Workers Compensation
• Hazards are usually the result of improper tool use or not following one or more of these protection techniques
• Inspecting the tool before use
• Read Tool Owners Manual prior to use
• Using PPE (Personal Protective Equipment)
• Using guards
• Properly storing and maintaining the tool
• Keep the workplace neat and free of clutter
• Using safe handling techniques

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HAND AND POWER TOOLS

Apr 28, 2012

230 likes | 734 Views

HAND AND POWER TOOLS. CONTENTS. General Requirements Power Tools Pneumatic Tools Hand Tools Powder/Cartridge Actuated Tools. OVERVIEW. Hand and power tools have become vital components in nearly all tasks we do.

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• heavy duty power tools
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• employee protection

Presentation Transcript

CONTENTS • General Requirements • Power Tools • Pneumatic Tools • Hand Tools • Powder/Cartridge Actuated Tools

OVERVIEW • Hand and power tools have become vital components in nearly all tasks we do. • For this reason, training on the correct use of hand and power tools is essential.

OBJECTIVE In the following sections we will look at both general and specific requirements to be followed when using hand and power tools.

EMPLOYEE PROTECTION • Use of hand tools around electrical equipment • Use of hand tools when working from elevations • Do not use cheater bars • Do not pull towards your face

EMPLOYEE PROTECTION • Never hold a tool while it is being struck by someone else • Always use the correct tool for the job • Report any damaged or defective equipment

EMPLOYEE PROTECTION • Be comfortable with the equipment you are using • Ensure all power has been isolated before changing or repairing any parts of the equipment

EMPLOYEE PROTECTION • Always inspect equipment before use • Storage of equipment • Safe Plan of Action (SPA)

POWER TOOLS • Inspect before use • 110v • Heavy duty power tools must have second handle • Secure all material being worked on • Extension cords

POWER TOOLS • Ensure guards are in place • Raising / lowering power tools • Emergency Off (EMO) foot pedals • PPE requirements • 220v cables must be braided • Identified by company name

PNEUMATIC TOOLS • Follow manufacture’s guidelines • Inspect equipment before use • Ensure good connection to air supply • Personal Protection Equipment (PPE) requirements • Identified by company name

HAND TOOLS • Screwdrivers • Hammers • Pliers • Wrenches • Chisels / Punches • Pry Bars • Files • Knives

SCREWDRIVERS • Selection / Inspection / Rejection (SIR) • Do not use a pry bar • Never hold your work in your hand • Do not hammer on the end of a screwdriver • Insulation rating for electrical work

HAMMERS • Selection / Inspection / Rejection (SIR) • Do not “choke” the hammer • Never allow someone to hold an object you will be hitting with a hammer

PLIERS • Selection / Inspection / Rejection (SIR) • Avoid using pliers on hardened surfaces • Do not use for tightening or loosening nuts and bolts • Never pull towards your face

WRENCHES • Selection / Inspection / Rejection (SIR) • Never pull towards your face • Ensure snug fit • Do not use cheater bar

CHISELS / PUNCHES • Selection / Inspection / Rejection (SIR) • Use the correct hammer and keep your focus • Beware of mushroomed heads • Personal Protection Equipment (PPE) • Proper storage

PRY BARS • Selection / Inspection / Rejections (SIR) • Bite of the bar • Maintain good balance • Check the work area • Do not use cheater bar

FILES • Selection / Inspection / Rejection (SIR) • Ensure handles are fitted • Do not use as pry bars • Storage

KNIVES • Selection / Inspection / Rejection (SIR) • Retractable blades • PPE requirements • Cut away from your body • Do not use your leg as a rest

POWDER / CARTRIDGE OPERATED TOOLS • Selection / Inspection / rejection (SIR) • Specific training requirements • Manufacturing guidelines • PPE requirements • Signage • Do not leave tools loaded • Proper storage

CONCLUSION • Please SIR • Follow general requirements • Training • Never hold a tool while it is being struck by someone else • Report any damaged or defective equipment • Portable power tools (110v) • 220v cables must be braided

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