phd student uk visa

Stay in the UK after you graduate

Many options are available for international graduates looking to stay in the UK after graduation. Below, we detail the UK government's Graduate Route visa and the Skilled Worker route specifically.

However, we recommend you do your research on the GOV.UK website to work out which visa best suits your current situation. There are lots of other options available, including short-term and long-term visas, and visas for specific types of employment, such as for healthcare workers.

What is the Graduate Route?

The UK’s Graduate Route welcomes international students to apply to stay in the UK and work, or look for work, upon graduation. International students who have successfully completed an undergraduate or master’s degree can apply to stay in the UK for up to two years after their studies. PhD graduates can apply to stay for up to three years.

This is a fantastic opportunity for international students who want to take their next steps into employment in the UK.

What are the benefits of the Graduate Route?

The Graduate Route is unsponsored, meaning you can use the time after you graduate to work, or look for work, at any skill level. You will have the flexibility to gain work experience, undertake an internship or work as a freelancer in the UK.

There is no minimum salary requirement, and there is no limit on how many international students can have the opportunity to stay in the UK through the Graduate Route. Additionally, you are not tied to a specific job or employer and you can have multiple jobs at any skill level and can switch jobs during the course of the visa.

Once you have found suitable employment in the UK, you’ll have the chance to switch to a skilled work route and remain in the UK after your two or three years have come to an end.

'I decided to apply for the Graduate Route because I didn't need to have an employer sponsor my visa. This meant that although I was offered a job, which was part-time, I was still able to stay and work in the UK without any issues. The Graduate Route enabled me to build up experience in the UK and has acted as a stepping stone for my future success in the actuarial field.'

Lan, from China, studied Applied Actuarial Science at the University of Kent and graduated in 2022. Thanks to the Graduate Route, she lives and works in the UK.

How much does the Graduate Route cost?

Before applying for the Graduate Route visa, you should know the costs up-front. There is a one-off application fee of £822 , and you must also pay the full amount for the Immigration Health Surcharge . As of 6 February 2024, this will cost you £1035 annually.

Learn more about the Graduate Route

Learn more about the Graduate Route on GOV.UK and visit the UK Council for International Student Affairs (UKCISA) website for additional guidance on the Graduate Route, including where, when and how to apply, requirements and conditions, FAQs and more. Additionally, you can view the UK government's Graduate Route guide for further information.

It is worth being aware that if you impress your employer while working on the Graduate Route visa, your employer can switch you onto the Skilled Worker route if the requirements are met. But note: you cannot switch from a Skilled Worker visa to a Graduate Route visa.

What is the Skilled Worker route?

A Skilled Worker visa allows you to stay in the UK with an approved employer and eligible job. You must fulfil specific requirements to apply for this type of visa - including having a job offer with a minimum salary of at least £20,960, at least £10.75 per hour, or the 'going rate' for the type of work you'll be doing, whatever is higher. Additionally, your job needs to meet the minimum levels of skill requirements. The UK government provides a list of eligible jobs* on their website that meets this requirement.

Visit the UKCISA website for additional guidance on the Skilled Worker route, including where, when and how to apply, requirements and conditions, FAQs and more.

*The list of eligible jobs is in the Immigration Rules Appendix Skilled Occupations. Table 1 includes most eligible jobs, with separate tables for some jobs in health and education.

How much does the Skilled Worker route cost?

In short, it depends, but employers will always incur costs when hiring a graduate on the Skilled Worker route. The standard fee ranges from £719 to £1,500, depending on your circumstances, for example, where the graduate is applying, the type of visa they are switching from, the employer's size, and whether the employer already has a sponsor license.

It is common for employers, especially larger organisations, to pay the cost of the fee. However, it is not a given, so if you are offered a job and want to go down this route, make sure to discuss this up-front with your employer.

Get more advice on working in the UK after you complete your studies

For advice on working in the UK after you complete your studies, read our 'international students guide to working in the UK after you graduate' and visit the UKCISA website .

Stay and work in the UK on a Graduate Route visa

The Graduate Route means that you can stay in the UK and explore your employment options without needing an employer to sponsor your visa.

Explore other UK visa options

Many options are available for international graduates looking to stay in the UK after they finish their studies. Do your research and work out which visa best suits your current situation.

Hear individual Graduate Route stories

'the graduate route was a fast and simple way for me to stay in the uk after my studies'.

Guy shares how the Graduate Route helped him stay in the UK after completing his postgraduate studies without being sure about what he was going to do next.

'Working in the UK has enabled me to grow my network and skills and gain international work experience'

The Graduate Route allowed Progress to apply what she learned during her studies, grow her network and gain relevant international work experience in the UK.

'The Graduate Route gave me time to explore my employment options without time pressure'

The Graduate Route made it possible for Rodney to explore his employment options and make the decision that was right for him without needing a sponsored visa.

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A Guide to the Graduate Route

The Graduate Route is a post-study work visa that will allow you to stay in the UK to work or look for work for 2 years after your degree has been awarded, or 3 years, if you have been awarded a Doctoral (PhD) qualification.

7 steps to success

You must not make your application before steps 1-4 are complete, or your application could be refused..

You must check that: 

You meet all of the eligibility criteria (see below) 

Your student record is fully up-to-date*, including:

your current Student/Tier 4 visa

*Note that Step 3 cannot be completed without this information 

​​​​​ Step 2

Your degree is awarded and is confirmed on your EUCLID student record (your student record will say ‘successfully completed an award’). 

If you are a research student, you will not successfully complete your award until you have done your viva and any required corrections have been approved.

The Student Immigration Service runs a report to UKVI to tell them that your degree has been awarded and that you qualify for the Graduate Route.  Please note that your eligibility will typically be reported within 2 weeks of your award being published on your student record, but this can vary.

The Student Immigration Service sends you an email to your student and personal email accounts confirming that we have made the report and reminding you what your CAS number is. If you think you should have received this email, but have not yet received it, please  contact us . 

Read our guide to applying for the Graduate Route visa:

You complete the online visa application, pay the application and Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) fee. If you have a valid EU, EEA or Swiss passport, or hold a valid BRP, you will be able to apply using the UK Immigration: ID Check app. 

Apply for the Graduate route

You will need to prove your identity as part of the application process. If you can use the UK Immigration: ID Check app, you will be directed to scan either your passport, your BRP or both. 

If you are unable to use the UK Immigration: ID Check app, you’ll be asked to get your fingerprints and photograph taken at a  UK Visa and Citizenship Application Services (UKVCAS)  service point instead. 

You wait in the UK* for a decision about your application and, if you are a  visa nationa l, for your BRP to be delivered 

*if you leave the UK before you receive a decision, your application will be deemed withdrawn and you may lose the opportunity to get a Graduate Route visa. If you leave the UK before you get your BRP (where applicable), you will need to apply for a replacement vignette before you can return to the UK.

Things you must do to ensure your application is successful

Do not apply for the Graduate Route until after you receive a confirmation email from the University containing your CAS 

 Ensure that your Student Record is up-to-date with your current visa and address 

Apply before your Tier 4/Student visa expires 

Qualifying for the Graduate Route (eligibility criteria)

Validity requirements.

You must have a valid Tier 4 or Student visa 

You must make your application in the UK prior to the expiry of your Tier 4/Student visa* 

If you have, in the 12 months prior to your application, completed a programme for which you been awarded/received a full scholarship or sponsorship by specifically a Government or International Scholarship Agency, covering both tuition fees and living costs, (for example a Chevening or Marshall scholarship), you must provide a letter of consent from the scholarship provider. 

You must not have previously been granted a visa under the Graduate Route or the Doctorate Extension Scheme (DES) 

*Covid-19 - If your Tier 4/Student visa expired, but you were granted Exceptional Assurance, which is still valid, you may still be able to apply for the Graduate Route.  Contact us for advice . 

Qualification requirement

You must have been awarded a UK*  bachelor’s or postgraduate degree, or one of the following: 

A diploma in Professional Legal Practice 

A PGCE or a PGDE 

Other professional courses requiring study at UK bachelor’s degree level or above in a profession with reserved activities that are regulated by UK law or UK public authority. Professional roles that have reserved activities include (but are not limited to) medical doctors, architects, lawyers, teachers, and nurses. 

You must have gained your qualification during the validity of your most recent Tier 4/Student visa (you cannot use a course that you completed before starting your most recent degree programme) 

*Please note, if you have studied at the University of Edinburgh as a visiting student and your degree qualification has or will be awarded by an overseas institution, you will not be eligible to apply for the Graduate Route. 

Study in the UK requirements

Requirement 1: You must spend a minimum amount of time physically present in the UK during your studies to qualify for the Graduate Route. 

Requirement 2: You must hold a valid Tier 4/Student visa for the duration of the qualifying period in the UK 

The minimum time you must spend depends on the length of your programme of studies:

 *(This does not include holidays taken outside of term time). 

Exceptions 

Any period of distance learning between 24 January 2020 and 27 September 2021, or remote study outside the UK up to 30 June 2022, as part of a course of study lasting longer than 12 months whilst you held permission as a Tier4/Student visa holder, will not prevent you from meeting the study in the UK  requirement  

• Time spent on permitted study abroad programmes: this is defined as a part of your programme which is completed at a partner institution, such as a University or research institute, outside the UK. The study abroad programme must be an integral and assessed part of the course which you have already started studying in the UK. An example of a permitted study abroad programme is a mandatory student exchange year.

Absences from the UK

There are a number of issues that you need to consider when leaving campus during term time – not just your eligibility for the Graduate Route:

• The University’s study regulations require you to be on campus during term time. You may apply for a Leave of Absence if you will be away for more than 30 days, but this can only be granted if you need the leave of absence for study purposes (such as data collection or a course-related work placement), and you continue to engage in your studies. You can ask your School if you wish to have an absence of 30 days or less, but it will be dependant on whether it is academically appropriate. You cannot miss any on campus engagement points.
• Your Student visa is granted to allow you to study in the UK. You are expected to carry out your studies on campus, and the UKVI’s expectation is that, if you don’t need to be in the UK, you don’t need a visa. We tell the UKVI that students need to be on campus to access the library and other facilities, even if they do not have classes. It is important, therefore, that you continue your studies in Edinburgh. However, whilst you should be based in the UK during term-time, there may be extenuating circumstances that require you to travel overseas for a short-period and for personal reasons, during which you would generally be absent from your studies.  For example, if you must return home for 1 to 2 weeks because of a family emergency.  If your absence is for a short period and you have informed your School, this should not impact your student visa.
• The Graduate Route rules currently state that, to qualify, you must be in the UK for all term time periods of your course, including the dissertation module. At present, this means that you must be in Edinburgh at all times except official vacation periods and weekends (Masters’ students do not have a summer vacation).

We recognise that the current rules about travel and the Graduate Route are unreasonably restrictive and we are working with UKCISA and  UKVI to make them more realistic.  However, we do not yet know what the changes will look like, and cannot confirm at this time whether your absence would exclude you from the Graduate Route.   W e understand from verbal discussions with UKVI that short absences are unlikely to affect Graduate Route eligibility as long as you remain fully engaged with your studies.  However, we cannot advise exactly how this works in practice until UKVI have published guidance which explains this.  We will update this webpage as soon as we receive any new information from UKVI on this issue.

Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS)

You will need your CAS number to be able to apply for the Graduate Route. The University will tell you your CAS number when they confirm (by email) that they have reported your award to the UKVI. 

You must have completed the same qualification that is stated on your CAS, unless you changed your programme as permitted by your Tier 4/Student visa. Find more information about what is permitted on our  website . 

Conditions of the Graduate Route 

What you can and can't do.

You are permitted to: 

Work in any profession, at any level, for any employer (including self-employment and voluntary work) EXCEPT work as a professional sportsperson 

Study on short or recreational courses  

You must not: 

Access  public funds  

Study with a Student sponsor on a course which would meet the requirements of the  Student visa route    

What you need to know

Things to look out for before and after applying.

If you have completed your course you can work full time until your student visa expires, but it must not be in a permanent role, unless you meet all of the below:

You submitted the visa application for your Student visa on or after 6 April 2022; and

You submit your Graduate visa application in-time before your Student visa expires; and

You submit your Graduate visa application after you successfully completed your course (i.e after you receive notification that the University has reported this to UKVI)

If all of the above applies to you, you can start a permanent full-time role whilst your Graduate visa application is pending

If you start a business while you have a Graduate Route visa, you will no longer qualify for the  Start-Up visa  

If your current Tier 4/Student visa will expire before your award is confirmed, you will need to  extend your Student visa  before you can apply for the Graduate Route. You can only extend your Student visa if you have not yet completed your studies. It is important that you seek advice about this as soon as you are aware.  Contact Us  

Your Graduate Route visa will be valid for 2 years from the date that your visa application is decided (which is normally about 8 weeks after you make your application). You should think carefully about when you should make your application. For example, many graduate work programmes start in September and last for 2 years, so you should plan to make your application around 8 weeks before the start of the programme.  

However, there is no guarantee of exact dates when your visa will start and finish. 

Frequently asked questions

Can i travel during my studies.

If you are on a programme of 12 months or more, travel should not affect your eligibility. If you are on a course of 12 months or less, then you must be on campus during term-time. This means you should only travel during your vacation periods. Masters students do not have a summer vacation, as you are expected to be working full time on your dissertation. As the rules stand, if you choose to travel during term time, we cannot guarantee whether this will have an impact on your Graduate Route eligibility.

Can I travel after my studies?

The period of time between your programme end date, and your current student visa end date, is known as your 'wrap up period'. Travelling during your wrap-up period should not affect your Graduate Route visa. However, you must be in the UK to make your Graduate Route visa application, and once submitted, you must remain in the UK until you receive a decision from UKVI.

Can I finish my dissertation in my home country?

You are expected to carry out your studies on campus, and the UKVI’s expectation is that, if you don’t need to be in the UK, you don’t need a visa. We tell the UKVI that students need to be on campus to access the library and other facilities, even if they do not have classes. It is important, therefore, that you continue your studies in Edinburgh. If you choose to go home for your dissertation period, we would withdraw sponsorship of your student visa and you would no longer be eligible for the Graduate Route visa.

Can I work/will working affect my Graduate Route eligibility?

As a student visa holder, during your studies you will typically have a work restriction of 20 hours per week. Working within this should not affect your eligibility. The time between your programme end date and your visa expiry date is known as your ‘wrap-up period’. During this time, students who have a standard work condition (limiting your work to up to 20 hours per week) are allowed to work full time on a fixed term basis. Please note, you cannot sign a full-time, permanent contract during this time. More information can be found here: https://www.ed.ac.uk/student-administration/immigration/at-the-end-of-your-studies

I’ve applied for the Graduate Route visa, can I stay in the UK?

If you have submitted and paid for your Graduate Route visa and Immigration Health Surcharge fees, before the end date of your current student visa, then you can stay and work in the UK. You can remain, even if your student visa expires, until you receive a decision from UKVI. Please note, it is important that you do not travel outside of the UK while you are waiting for a decision, as this can negatively impact your application.

I’ve applied for the Graduate Route Visa, but haven’t heard back, can you help?

Unfortunately, we are not able to influence how quickly UKVI make a decision on your application.  As we do not sponsor this visa, we would not contact UKVI on your behalf.   You can read more about visa processing times on the UKVI website:

https://www.gov.uk/guidance/visa-processing-times-applications-inside-the-uk

How much does it cost to apply? 

To apply, you need to pay for the visa application fee and immigration health surcharge. As of February 2024, the application fee is £822 and immigration health surcharge is £1,035 per year of the visa. 

Further information

UKCISA guidance on the Graduate Route

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This page has been reproduced from the Vitae website (www.vitae.ac.uk). Vitae is dedicated to realising the potential of researchers through transforming their professional and career development.

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Applying for a visa to come to the UK for doctoral research

The rules about applying for UK visas can change, so you will need to check carefully before you apply. UKCISA – the UK Council for International Student Affairs and EURAXESS UK provide good information about visa issues.

You should only apply for a visa once you have received and accepted an offer from one recognised UK higher education institution, because a visa will only be issued if that institution has provided a ‘Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies’. The visa will be specific to that institution (your ‘Sponsor’) and programme of study. You will also need to provide evidence that you have sufficient funds to maintain yourself during the doctoral programme.

If you are applying via an agent or an educational adviser that works with the institution you are interested in, they will be able to advise you about this. Alternatively, the institutions’ International Office will also be able to help you.

The visa permits somebody undertaking a doctoral programme to bring their partner and dependants (children) with them into the UK for the period of the programme.

There are also arrangements available so that you can apply for the ‘Doctorate Extension Scheme’ to stay in the UK for 12 months after your programme has ended, i.e. if you need more time to write up. Once you have successfully completed your programme, you can potentially use the remainder of those 12 months to gain further work experience. Limits on part-time working

• Whether you can undertake part-time work may depend on your doctoral programme, as some funding programmes limit this
• Current regulations of the Tier 4 visa allow you to work for up to 20 hours per week during your programme, and also to undertake a work placement/internship if this is a formal part of your programme. If you do not need a visa, these restrictions do not apply.

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• Doctoral Extension Scheme

Doctorate Extension Scheme

If you have almost finished a UK PhD or other doctorate qualification this scheme allows an additional 12 months of Tier 4 immigration permission in which to gain experience in your specific field.

Please note from 9am on 1 July 2021, DES will merge into the new Graduate route under which a PhD graduate can apply for permission to stay in the UK to work for 3 years. You can find out more about this on the "Graduate Route" page on our website. If you have been granted a DES visa, you will not be eligible to apply under the Graduate route.

On this page you can find information about:

Eligibility

• Expected award dates
• University monitoring and reporting

Application

• Tier 4 responsibilities

To qualify for the Doctorate Extension Scheme, a student must:

• Hold a valid Tier 4 (General) or Student visa to study a programme that leads to a PhD qualification
• Be studying with an UK HEI that holds a Tier 4 sponsor licence
• Have not yet completed their programme
• Have a CAS which confirms that the sponsor expects them to successfully complete the programme and that they will provide sponsorship during the 12 months that you are on the scheme
• Apply for the visa from within the UK
• Apply for the Doctorate Extension Scheme visa no more than 60 days before the expected award date on the CAS

Expected award date

Your expected award date will be the 28th day of the month in which you submit your final thesis (after your viva and corrections). For example, should you plan to submit your final thesis in the first week of April, the expected award date on your CAS will be 28th April and you will be required to submit your visa application no more than 60 days before 28th April.

What if your current visa expires before your expected award date?

If, once you have had your viva, you have corrections to complete but your current Tier 4 visa is not long enough to allow you to complete them, you will need to apply for a Tier 4 visa extension.

University monitoring and reporting duties

As your sponsor, the University has certain duties and responsibilities which it is required to adhere to by the Home Office. The University will need to have at least 2 points of contact with you during the length of your DES visa to ensure that you are meeting the conditions of the visa. If the University finds that you have failed to meet the conditions of the visa or if you fail to make contact with your nominated Engagement Monitor, we will report this to the Home Office, withdraw sponsorship of your visa and you will be required to leave the UK.

Working on the Doctorate Extension Scheme

If your application is successful, you will be granted a Tier 4 Doctorate Extension Scheme visa for a period of 12 months from the expected end date on your CAS.  When you have been awarded your PhD, you can work almost without restriction. As long as your award has been confirmed, you can also start working without the usual Tier 4 restrictions while your application is still pending with the Home Office.  The only restrictions are that you cannot work as a doctor or dentist in training, or as a professional sportsperson or sports coach. 

You will need a new CAS number issued by UCL in support of your DES application. To obtain this, you will need to complete the 

DES CAS Request Form

Please allow five working days to receive an email confirming that your form has been received. You need to ensure you meet the following conditions before submitting the DES CAS request form:

you have reached the viva stage of your research programme and are ready to submit your final thesis

you have agreed an expected award date with your research supervisor

Once you have received your DES CAS, please make an appointment with the Student Immigration Advice Team by using the  contact form . They will be able to assist you with your visa application. 

Applicants must hold a valid Tier 4 student visa as well as  £2668 for 28 days at the time of making the application.   You will also need to pay the Immigration Health Surcharge of £470 to cover the 12-month period of the Doctorate Extension visa. The 12-month Tier 4 Doctorate Extension visa will begin on the PhD date of award. Applications submitted after the date of award will be refused. The online  application form is available  here.

Tier 4 Doctorate Extension Scheme student responsibilities

Once you have obtained your new Tier 4 Doctorate Extension Scheme visa, please take it to the Student Centre (in the Chadwick Building) so scans can be taken for our records. As your sponsor, we are required to hold copies of your DES visa.

By applying for sponsorship from UCL for the DES visa, you must read and understand the following:

You will ensure that you submit your Doctorate Extension Scheme visa application no more than 60 days before your expected award date. This must also be before your current Tier 4 visa expires

• Your DES visa will expire 12 months after your expected award date
• You will take your DES Biometric Residence Permit to the Student Centre to be scanned onto your student record
• You will keep UCL updated of any changes to your contact details while you hold a DES visa
• You will notify UCL if you permanently leave the UK – this will be reported to UKVI and your visa will be curtailed
• You will promptly respond to contact that is made by your DES Engagement Monitor – if you fail to do so, this will be reported to UKVI and your visa will be curtailed
• If, after you have applied for the DES visa, you fail to complete or fail your PhD we will report this to UKVI and your visa will be curtailed
• The work conditions of the DES visa will not apply until you have submitted an application to the Home Office and the award of your PhD has been confirmed. There are no restrictions on work for DES migrants (except for work as a doctor or dentist in training or as a professional sports person or coach)
• UCL may withdraw sponsorship of your DES visa should it be made aware that you are in breach of the conditions of the scheme

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UK launches new visa for world's top graduates — is your college on the list?

Graduates from the world's top colleges, who are still early on in their careers, will now be able to apply for a short-term visa to stay and work in the U.K.

From Monday, the U.K. government has said people who have graduated, in the last five years, from one of the eligible leading universities listed on its website , will be able to apply for the U.K.'s "high potential individual" visa.

Successful applicants will be granted a two-year visa, while those with a PhD will be offered a three-year visa. Graduates granted a HPI visa will also be able to switch to other long-term employment visas, if they meet the eligibility requirements.

Graduates' partners and children can also apply to join, or stay with them, in the U.K.

To apply, graduates will need a valid passport or other travel document that shows their identity and nationality. It will be available to those eligible regardless of their nationality or where they were born. Applicants will also have to prove they have at least a "B1" level of English, where they can communicate with native speakers without effort.  

The application fee for the visa is £715 ($904), along with £210 to verify that their qualification is valid, or £252 if they're applying from the U.K.

In addition, applicants will have to pay a health care surcharge, so that they can use the U.K.'s National Health Service, which is usually £624 for every year they'll be in the U.K. Applicants will also have to prove that they can support themselves by showing they have at least £1,270 in their bank account, though this is subject to exemptions.

Applicants will usually find out whether they've been successful within 3 weeks if they're applying from outside the U.K. and 8 weeks if they're already in the U.K., and are switching from another visa.

The list of eligible colleges is based on university rankings from around the world. Here's the 2021/22 rundown of eligible universities.

'High potential individual' visa 2021 college list

• California Institute of Technology (Caltech) — U.S.
• Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) — Hong Kong
• Columbia University — U.S.
• Cornell University — U.S.
• Duke University — U.S.
• Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL Switzerland) — Switzerland
• ETH Zurich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology) — Switzerland
• Harvard University — U.S.
• Johns Hopkins University — U.S.
• Karolinska Institute — Sweden
• Kyoto University — Japan
• Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) — U.S.
• McGill University — Canada
• Nanyang Technological University (NTU) — Singapore
• National University of Singapore — Singapore
• New York University (NYU) — U.S.
• Northwestern University — USA
• Paris Sciences et Lettres – PSL Research University — France
• Peking University — China
• Princeton University —  U.S.
• Stanford University — U.S.
• Tsinghua University — China
• University of British Columbia — Canada
• University of California, Berkeley — U.S.
• University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) — U.S.
• University of California, San Diego — U.S.
• University of Chicago US — U.S.
• University of Hong Kong — Hong Kong
• University of Melbourne — Australia
• University of Michigan-Ann Arbor — U.S.
• University of Munich (LMU Munich) — Germany
• University of Pennsylvania — U.S.
• University of Texas at Austin —  U.S.
• University of Tokyo — Japan
• University of Toronto — Canada
• University of Washington — U.S.
• Yale University — U.S.

Check out: 3 books all recent college graduates should read, according to a career expert

World's top graduates get new UK visa option

• Published 30 May 2022
• comments Comments

Graduates from the world's top universities will be able to apply to come to the UK under a new visa scheme.

The government says the "high-potential individual" route will attract the "brightest and best" early in their careers.

The scheme will be available to alumni of the top non-UK universities who have graduated in the past five years.

Graduates will be eligible regardless of where they were born, and will not need a job offer in order to apply.

Successful applicants will be given a work visa lasting two years if they hold a bachelor's or master's degree, and three years if they hold a PhD.

They will then be able to switch to other long-term employment visas if they meet certain requirements. There will be no cap on the number of eligible graduates.

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To qualify, a person must have attended a university which appeared in the top 50 of at least two of the Times Higher Education World University Rankings, the Quacquarelli Symonds World University Rankings or The Academic Ranking of World Universities, in the year in which they graduated.

The list of eligible universities from 2021, published online by the government , featured 20 US universities, including Harvard, Yale and MIT.

There were a further 17 qualifying institutions, including the University of Hong Kong, University of Melbourne and the Paris Sciences et Lettres University.

Some academics have voiced their disappointment that no South Asian, Latin American or African universities have been included on the list.

Christopher Trisos, director and senior researcher at the University of Cape Town, told the BBC that it is a deeply inequitable approach.

He said that if the UK wants to play a role in addressing the major challenges of this century, such as energy access, climate change and pandemics, "then they need to be recognising and including diverse skills and in-depth knowledge held by many graduates from universities in developing countries".

The visa will cost £715 plus the immigration health surcharge, a fee which allows migrants to the UK to use the NHS.

Graduates will be able to bring their families, although they must have maintenance funds of at least £1,270.

They will also have to pass a security and criminality check and be proficient in English to at least the B1 intermediate level, defined as having the "fluency to communicate without effort with native speakers".

The scheme follows changes to allow international students currently studying in the UK to stay and work for up to two years.

The student visa scheme, which was re-introduced two years ago, reversed a decision made in 2012 by then Home Secretary Theresa May, which forced overseas students to leave four months after finishing a degree.

A spokesperson for the Home Office said the combination of university lists used "provides independent validation for institutions and opens up the opportunity for new international universities to move up the ranks and join this list in the future".

They added that each of the eligible universities attracts students from across the globe to study, and that there are "several other routes eligible for graduates from other universities including the Graduate, Skilled Worker and Global Talent routes".

Chancellor Rishi Sunak said: "The route means that the UK will grow as a leading international hub for innovation, creativity and entrepreneurship.

"We want the businesses of tomorrow to be built here today, which is why I call on students to take advantage of this incredible opportunity to forge their careers here."

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• Published 11 September 2019

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Studentships and doctoral training

Get a studentship to fund your doctorate.

UKRI studentships offer funding for doctoral research. They also offer you access to training, networking and development opportunities to help you build a research and innovation career.

Our expectations for research organisations, supervisors and students are set out in the statement of expectations for doctoral training .

You could get:

• a minimum stipend of £19,237 per year for your living costs, which is paid to you in regular instalments
• support for your tuition fees (minimum £4,786 per year)

The stipend is usually non-taxable and does not need to be paid back. Some research organisations may offer more if you study in London, or they or one of their collaborators might decide to top up the payment. This will be outlined in the studentship advert from the research organisation.

We normally pay the support for tuition fees directly to your research organisation.

The levels given here are for the academic year 2024 to 2025. UKRI’s approach to doctoral stipend and fee levels will be reviewed through the  new deal for postgraduate research .

Additional support for your doctoral studies

As a UKRI-funded doctoral student, you may be able to access additional funding to cover the cost of other related training and development opportunities.

This could include:

• conference attendance
• language training
• overseas research visits
• internships or placements with a non-academic partner

The availability of support will depend on the research organisation and the training grants they have on offer. You should contact the research organisation you are interested in applying to, to find out what you could get.

Extra support if you have a disability

If you have a disability, you may be entitled to a Disabled Students’ Allowance (DSA) on top of your studentship.

You should speak to your research organisation’s disability advisor to assess your needs. They can help put the right support in place, including a DSA application if necessary. You cannot claim DSA directly from UKRI.

DSA helps to cover the cost of any additional support that a person studying for a doctorate might need as a result of a disability, mental health problem or specific learning difficulty.

The allowance covers:

• non-medical personal assistance
• specialist equipment
• extra travel costs
• general expenses

Find out more about DSA in our framework .

If you are a research organisation you can download claim forms and guidance for DSA .

Who can apply

Any prospective doctoral student wishing to study at a UK research organisation, including prospective international students, can apply for a UKRI studentship.

All UKRI-funded doctoral students will be eligible for the full award, both the stipend to support living costs, and home-level fees at the UK research organisation rate.

How to find opportunities

Many UK research organisations offer some form of studentship funding from UKRI. These opportunities will depend on the subject you want to study and will normally be advertised by the research organisations.

Research organisations may have additional opportunities that do not involve UKRI. UKRI supports around 20% of all UK-based postgraduate researchers. You should speak to the research organisation you are interested in to find out what studentships are available.

You could also consider using a specialist website like   FindaPhD  to look for opportunities.

When to apply

Research organisations set their own deadlines for applications.

Many open for applications early in the academic year and close in January or February. This is not a hard and fast rule. It is important that you check the deadlines for the research organisation where you want to study.

How to apply

You cannot apply to UKRI for a studentship. You must contact the research organisation you are interested in studying with and use their application process.

For doctoral students who are already studying with a studentship, there are opportunities to get additional funding to support placements that are separate from your doctorate.  Find training and development opportunities .

Last updated: 14 February 2024

This is the website for UKRI: our seven research councils, Research England and Innovate UK. Let us know if you have feedback or would like to help improve our online products and services .

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Visa Guide for PhD Students in the UK

Any foreign student who chooses to follow postgraduate studies in the UK needs to apply for Tier 4 visa .  The UK educational institutions and the government have always proposed suitable plans and programs for all individuals who want to study at the most appreciated universities worldwide. Our immigration solicitors in London can offer details and guidelines for all individuals who wish to study in the UK as Ph.D. students . Legal advice is offered by our UK immigration lawyer .

Table of Contents

The definition of PhD

Ph.D. or “Doctor of Philosophy” is a postgraduate degree obtained after three years of independent inquiries, under the strict supervision of academic experts. The title can be obtained by candidates who successfully contributed to knowledge in an original and important manner. This is the highest degree a person can receive and can be obtained if you choose the universities that have the HTS status (Highly Trusted Sponsor) . The HTS universities in the UK offer high-quality education programs and excellent conditions for all foreign students who apply. In order to pursue a Ph.D. in the UK , the applicant needs to obtain a Tier 4 visa for students . More details in this matter can be solicited from our UK immigration lawyer .

Details about the UK Tier 4 visa for students

This type of visa is issued by the Immigration Office in the UK if the candidate demonstrates he is capable to financially support the  Master’s course . Every foreign student needs to demonstrate the financial resources, about £1,000/month for a proper living London if this is the chosen city to study. Individuals from Switzerland and EEA (European Economic Area) may follow postgraduate programs in the UK without a visa .

A Tier 4 student visa is available for six to seven years and you may apply for a permanent residence in the UK or for British citizenship . The necessary information on this matter can be received from our  London immigration lawyer .

What you can do as a Ph.D. student during courses

Ph.D. students can work during the doctoral program in the UK , but taking into consideration they cannot exceed 20 hours per week. It is good to know that they can also bring the fiancée or the spouse in the UK if they prove they have sufficient funds to support themselves, about £ 5,400 for a proper living in London. If the occasion arises, the dependants can also search for a job and legally work in the UK . In conclusion, a Ph.D. title can offer many development opportunities in life, especially if it has been obtained in one of the most appreciated university countries worldwide.

If you have any other questions about how to obtain a UK student visa , you are invited to contact our team of immigration solicitors in London . Would you like legal representation? Feel free to discuss this with our London immigration lawyer .

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If you are a registered student currently sponsored under Tier 4/Student visa and need more time to complete the PhD examination process or have had an extension to your submission deadline  approved, you would normally be eligible to apply for a new student visa. We advise you to contact the International Student Office 3 - 4 months before your current visa expires if you believe you will need more time in the UK. You may also be eligible if you previously had a Tier 4/Student visa but are outside the UK or if your current visa is in another category.

The usual route is to extend your permission to stay in the UK on a student visa.

ATAS clearance

If you are undertaking a course that is subject to ATAS clearance, you will require a new ATAS certificate before a CAS can be issued - this is required for any new visa application. The FCO advises that the process takes about 20 - 30 working days. Your Faculty/Department or Supervisor must provide a new ATAS research statement using an ATAS form. On receipt of this form, you should complete your online application with the FCO. Your CAS will be issued after you have obtained a new ATAS certificate. Nationals from the EEA and Switzerland and the following countries are exempt from an ATAS requirement: Australia, Canada, New Zealand, USA, Singapore, Japan, South Korea.

Applying for a student visa extension inside the UK

If at the time of applying you have a valid Tier 4/Student visa, you will be able to extend your permission to stay from inside the UK. You will need to take the following into consideration:

• The earliest you can apply is 3 months prior to your current visa expiring.
• You will require a new CAS from the International Student Office .
• After making your application, you will not be able to travel overseas outside the Common Travel Area (UK, Ireland, the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands) until you have received your new BRP.
• The advertised decision timeframe for a student visa application in the UK using the standard service is 8 weeks. Priority and Super Priority services are available at additional cost. Once a decision has been made, your BRP can take up to 10 days to be delivered.
• You will need to provide the International Student Office with proof of application if your new visa is not granted before your current permission expires.

You are advised to read our detailed guidance on applying for  Permission to Stay  which outlines the procedures, requirements and application costs.

Applying for a student visa from overseas

You will need to manage your absence from Cambridge appropriately and discuss your travel plans with the International Student Office as your return travel dates and the dates in your CAS will determine the period of validity of your temporary entry vignette, issued to enable you to return to the UK on a student visa. When you return to Cambridge you will need to collect your BRP .

You are advised to read our detailed guidance on applying for Entry Clearance , which outlines the procedures, requirements and application costs. You will note the specific requirements for evidence of funds.

Switching into student visa

If you were granted permission to start your studies on an alternative visa but need to switch to a student visa to complete your studies, please contact the International Student Office for further guidance and advice.

Switching to a different visa

If you switch from Tier 4/Student visa into a different immigration category while you are a registered student, you must inform the International Student Office and also present these documents to your College for scanning straight away. See ' Changes in circumstances ' for more details about this and other changes that might require action on your part.

Need more time but completing overseas?

It is not necessary to extend your student visa if you will be completing the requirements of your PhD overseas - for instance, corrections - but you need to obtain formal permission from the University of Cambridge to be away, normally by applying for Leave to Work Away or sometimes by being removed from the register . Not only is this a University requirement, it also ensures your record accurately reflects the reason why you did not hold a valid study visa for a given time.

If you need to return to the UK before graduation, you must contact us for advice on the correct immigration route.

Need more time but not a PhD student?

If you are on another programme, it may be possible for the University to be able to support you in obtaining a new visa to complete your course - for instance, following a period of intermission - but it is unlikely that you would be able to apply for such a visa from inside the UK. You should contact the International Student Office as soon as you become aware that you might need more time.

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As UK's Graduate Route visa is under review, this student group is batting for it via Fair Visa, Fair Chance campaign

A rapid review of the Graduate Route being undertaken by the United Kingdom (UK) Government has left students in a harrowed state, especially the demography of the Indian students aspiring to seek lucrative career opportunities in the UK. The recent proposal to review the policy has led to a wide array of speculation regarding how it would affect their future in the country. The law initially proposed in 2007 in the House of the Lords was later nullified in 2012, due to raging anti-immigrant sentiment in the country. In an effort to revive the economy after the pandemic, the UK welcomed international students to pursue education in the country. Sanam Arora who is the Chairperson of the National Indian Students and Alumni Union (NISAU) UK, spoke to  EdexLive  about the seven long years of efforts by NISAU, along with students and other stakeholders, employed in reviving the policy. She expressed, "After our efforts, the policy came back in the year 2020, but unfortunately, it is under review again as the government is of the notion that there is some abuse of the graduate route visa." The graduate route or the post-study work visa is a gateway for students to have a chance at settling down in the country with ease. It allows students to stay in the country unsponsored and look for employment post the completion of their course for a duration of two to three years, depending on the course pursued. 

The term 'unsponsored' here means that the student need not necessarily possess a job or have a job offer. It further allows an individual to launch their businesses.   NISAU UK set to help students Underlining NISAU's continuous efforts to champion students' cause, Sanam Arora elucidates on NISAU's new campaign Fair Visa, Fair Chance. She said that NISAU has been working towards the cause of the Indian students in the UK. To further bolster their efforts, the organisation has assembled information from students who have pursued their education in the UK or are currently employed there. The data accumulated was, thenceforth, forwarded to the reviewing committee for their consideration. "We (NISAU) were one of those stakeholders who were invited by the UK Government to provide evidence to the migration advisory committee for their review. I have given multiple rounds of evidence and helped unpack a lot of the questions that the committee had regarding the Graduate Route, the students benefiting from it, what are their intentions in the future, and so on...", said Sanam Arora to  EdexLive . On NISAU's efforts to protect the interests of the interest of the International students, Arora further adds that, "We at the NISAU are doing everything we can to defend and protect the Graduate Route visa and to really do whatever we can to ensure that this facet of international students' experiences in the United Kingdom does not go away." No Return on Investment for students? The shift in the policies of the Graduate Route will not only indelibly affect the influx of international students to the UK but can have an adverse impact on their careers, said Jil Sheth, National Officer working with the NISAU UK. "Students have been contacting me regarding the Graduate Route review and they are very concerned as to how their future opportunities would look like if they decide to pursue their education in the UK." Bringing forth the issue of managing finances, Jil, who is also pursuing her PhD from Heriot-Watt University in Edinburgh, voiced that international students usually pay thrice the amount a local student may have to pay for college. Sometimes, students painstakingly risk all their assets to build a career abroad. 

"To not have an opportunity to get some work experience, and not utilise the value of their degrees would be simply futile. Students take loans of huge amounts, and even mortgage their house to afford education here," she points out. She questions the utility of such a policy if it is not being able to provide a return on investment to the students, who, in a way, are also helping to eliminate the crisis of underfunding in UK universities. Indian students helping eliminate UK's crisis? The NISAU Chairperson on a similar note talked about how international students, especially Indian students, are a bringer of good news for the sector. "I know how critical it is for British universities to subsidise learning for UK students via the funding received internationally. Let us also not forget about the world-class research taking place in the universities. Hence, bringing in international students especially Indian students to resolve the issues that these universities face is of paramount importance."  The organisation expressed their apprehension that the reduction of the influx of international students in the UK would also inadvertently affect the universities as well. How can time be a problem? Another student pursuing his postgraduation (PG) studies from the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), Ashraf Nehal, says that reducing the duration of stay in the country after the completion of the degree may affect students as one may need time to explore the professional avenues in the country. "The government looks at the time after the completion of the course when people must already be in service, but that is not the case because practically, I have not seen anyone secure a functional job in the country in less than six months, " adds Nehal. He believes that the absence of this route might give rise to doubts in the minds of students about pursuing their education in the UK. Improving relations between the countries The imposition of stricter rules may hinder the relations between the two countries, said Sanam Arora.  Arora told  EdexLive  that the policies should be fair enough to accommodate the interests of both nations. "Under the free trade agreement talks going on between India and the UK, it is quite critical that many Indian students be allowed to come to the UK and experience the country as much as possible, and vice-versa, to facilitate information exchange." She also expresses her concern and exhorts the government that given the changes in the global scenario, international students should not be rendered a part of the net migration statistics and not become political targets during elections. The review carried out by the Migration Advisory Committee (MAC) will be published as a report by May 14, 2024. 

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Student visa

Apply online.

You must apply online for a Student visa.

Check which documents you’ll need to apply .

Apply outside the UK

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Find out what happens after you get your decision .

Part of Study in the UK on a Student visa

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