phd thesis on energy management

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Showing result 1 - 5 of 749 swedish dissertations containing the words Energy Management .

1. Trade-offs and conflicting objectives of decision-making investments in low-carbon technology portfolios for sustainable development : National and continental insights offered by applying energy system models

Author : IOANNIS PAPPIS ; Viktoria Martin ; Will Usher ; Mark Howells ; Catalina Spataru ; KTH ; [] Keywords : TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER ; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY ; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER ; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY ; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER ; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY ; sustainable development ; energy systems analysis ; modelling tools ; energy policy ; energy resources management ; techno-economic analysis ; low-carbon technology portfolios ; energy access ; OSeMOSYS ; Paraguay ; Ethiopia ; Africa ; hållbar utveckling ; energisystemanalys ; modelleringsverktyg ; energipolitik ; energiresursförvaltning ; teknisk-ekonomisk analys ; energiteknologiportföljer ; tillgång till energi ; OSeMOSYS ; Paraguay ; Ethiopia ; Africa ; Energy Technology ; Energiteknik ;

Abstract : Energy infrastructure and appropriate energy policies are crucial for sustainable development and to meet Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Limiting global warming potential below 1.5oC would require “rapid and far-reaching” transitions and unprecedented changes in all aspects of society. READ MORE

2. Energy Analysis of the Closed Greenhouse Concept : Towards a Sustainable Energy Pathway

Author : Amir Vadiee ; Viktoria Martin ; Halime Paksoy ; KTH ; [] Keywords : TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER ; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY ; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER ; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY ; thermal energy storage ; closed greenhouse ; energy analysis ; energy management ; SRA - Energy ; SRA - Energi ;

Abstract : The closed greenhouse is an innovative concept in sustainable energy management. The closed greenhouse can be considered as a large commercial solar building. In principle, it is designed to maximize the utilization of solar energy through seasonal storage. In a fully closed greenhouse, there are not any ventilation windows. READ MORE

3. Energy Management in Large scale Solar Buildings : The Closed Greenhouse Concept

Author : Amir Vadiee ; Viktoria Martin ; Philip Griffiths ; KTH ; [] Keywords : TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER ; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY ; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER ; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY ; Thermal Energy Storage ; Energy Saving ; Thermoeconomic Assessment ; Energy Management Scenario ; Micro Climate Control ; Solar Building ; Closed Greenhouse ; SRA - Energy ; SRA - Energi ;

Abstract : Sustainability has been at the centre of global attention for decades. One of the most challenging areas toward sustainability is the agricultural sector. Here, the commercial greenhouse is one of the most effective cultivation methods with a yield per cultivated area up to 10 times higher than for open land farming. READ MORE

4. Management control for sustainability : Activities and procedures for energy management in industrial companies

Author : Josefine Rasmussen ; Mikael Ottosson ; Henrik Nehler ; Fredrik Tell ; Fredrik Nilsson ; Linköpings universitet ; [] Keywords : SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP ; SOCIAL SCIENCES ; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER ; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY ; Sustainability management control ; energy management ; energy efficiency investments ; decision-making ; activities and procedures ; non-energy benefits ; energy-intensive industries ; Energiledning ; investeringar i energieffektivisering ; styrning ; beslutsfattande ; aktiviteter ; procedurer ; mervärden ; energiintensiv industri ;

Abstract : The thesis takes its point of departure in the important role of the industrial sector in mitigating climate change through a reduced energy use. There is a lack of understanding for how energy management should be organised and implemented in industrial companies. READ MORE

5. Energy-Water and Agriculture Nexus to Support the Sustainable Management of Shared Water Resources

Author : Youssef Almulla ; Viktoria Martin ; Mark Howells ; Francesco Gardumi ; Vignesh Sridharan ; Mikael Höök ; KTH ; [] Keywords : TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER ; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY ; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER ; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY ; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER ; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY ; NATURVETENSKAP ; NATURAL SCIENCES ; NATURVETENSKAP ; NATURAL SCIENCES ; shared water management ; WEF nexus ; agriculture ; water and energy systems ; hydropower ; climate change ; groundwater. ; Delad vattenförvaltning ; WEF-nexus ; jordbruk ; vatten och energisystem ; vattenkraft ; klimatförändring ; grundvatten. ; إدارة المياه المشتركة ؛ الترابط بين الموارد المائية و الطاقة والغذاء؛ أنظمة الطاقة؛ الطاقة الكهرومائية؛ تغير المناخ؛ المياه الجوفية. ; Energiteknik ; Energy Technology ;

Abstract : Throughout history, major rivers and shared water bodies have allowed civilizations to flourish, and the effective management of shared water bodies has always been a priority for societies and nations. Today, about 40% of the world’s population lives in proximity to the 286 transboundary river and lake basins that supply 60% of the world’s freshwater flows and make up about half of the Earth’s land area. READ MORE

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Smart Energy Management for households - Doctoral Thesis

2013, Doctoral Thesis

The aim of the research presented in this thesis was to infer design-related insights and guidelines to improve the use and effectiveness of home energy management systems (HEMS). This was done through an empirical evaluation of the longitudinal effectiveness of these devices and an exploration of factors that influence their use and effectiveness. Three case studies executed with three different HEMS in households, a life cycle assessment (LCA) on those three HEMS, as well as a reflection on the challenges of both researching and implementing HEMS in existing housing gave a comprehensive picture of the opportunities and barriers for HEMS and their potential for achieving behavior change and energy reductions. The research revealed five typical use patterns that emerged amongst households. It also revealed average energy savings of 7.8%, which however decreased in the follow-up that was conducted, and factors that may influence the use and effectiveness of HEMS. Nonetheless, the LCA calculations divulged that the HEMS can achieve net energy savings when taking their embedded energy into account. Through a combination of these findings, design-related insights and guidelines where formulated concerning HEMS.

Related Papers

Sonja van Dam

This publication is an extended version of the summary and conclusions of the doctoral thesis ‘Smart Energy Management for Households’ (van Dam, 2013). It is specifically intended to give practitioners dealing with Home Energy Management Systems (HEMS) in their day to day profession practical tools to strive to improve the use and effectiveness of HEMS. This booklet gives a concise summation of the insights and guidelines formulated in the thesis concerning the design, use, and implementation of HEMS, coupled with citations from users, and practical examples of the applicability of the insights and guidelines. In doing so it aims to let industry benefit from the findings of the research without needing to directly read the thesis.

Conny Bakker , Sonja van Dam , Anke Van Hal

Between 2008 and 2011, three different home energy management systems (HEMS) that give feedback on energy consumption were implemented in households in the Netherlands. Home energy management systems are defined as intermediary devices that can visualise, monitor and/or manage domestic gas and/or electricity consumption. Through a series of questionnaires, interviews, focus groups and usability tests, a wide range of knowledge was gathered on factors influencing the effectiveness of the three systems. The resulting insights were structured with the help of a conceptual model, which outlines the various interactions between users, energy monitors, and their social and physical environments. The insights provide a broad spectrum of factors to be considered for the successful design and implementation of home energy management systems. This paper aims to provoke an open discussion to ascertain the value of the different factors and further the development of effective and useful Home Energy Management Systems.

Beth Karlin , Rebecca Ford , Cassandra Squiers , Kat A. Donnelly

This report reviews the range of Home Energy Management (HEMS) products that are currently on the market, assesses current knowledge on savings and adoption potential, and suggests key considerations for future research and practice. It was produced for Pacific Gas and Electric in order to help inform the development of current and future programs for the utility. The report specifically aims to address the following four questions: 1. What are the key functionalities and characteristics of Home Energy Management? 2. What are the key HEM products in the market, and how do you differentiate them? 3. What is current knowledge on energy savings and adoption potential for HEMS? 4. What are some key considerations for the future of HEMS, and what is the utility’s role? In Chapter 2 the methods used to answer these research questions are discussed. In Chapter 3 the functionalities and characteristics of HEM technologies are discussed, and Chapter 4 outlines actual HEM products on the market and describes them in terms of 11 primary product categories. Chapter 5 presents secondary analysis of the savings potential of HEM technologies, and Chapter 6 addresses what is known and not known regarding near-term adoption potential of HEMS. Chapter 7 provides conclusions and recommendations regarding the uptake and impact of HEMS in California. As HEM technologies become increasingly ubiquitous, with a growing capacity to leverage personalized energy information, there is an urgency to ensure that they are utilized to their full potential. As a whole, this report aims to extend what is known about HEMS and to make suggestions for future research.

Proceedings of CIB W115 Green Design Conference

""In the endeavour to reduce the energy consumption of households, Home Energy Management systems (HEMS) have been receiving increasing attention as a potential solution. HEMS are devices that give eco-feedback on household’s energy consumption. In recent years several studies have reported on the energy savings that HEMS can achieve. These figures seem impressive, often ranging from 5 to 15% reductions in electricity or gas consumption. However, researchers tend to focus on the resulting direct energy reductions within the home and often over a limited period of time. They have not taken the overall life cycle impact of the HEMS itself into account. As there is evidence that the achieved savings decrease over time and that HEMS become obsolete before their technical lifespan has ended, a more holistic approach is necessary to assess whether or not HEMS can effectively contribute to household energy savings. A trade-off needs to be made between the energy needed for production, use and disposal of the device versus the amount of energy saved by using it. Therefore a life cycle assessment and cumulative energy demand (CED) method were used to analyse three distinct types of HEMS. Based on literature, several scenarios were developed in order to find the break-even point, where e invested = e saved. The results show that the overall impact is dependent on the type of HEMS, and that if the duration of use is short or the achieved savings are small, the benefits do not always outweigh the (environmental) costs. In light of the uncertain long-term effects of HEMS it can be argued that these devices should not be developed as stand-alone products, but should be integrated in existing products instead. Care should be taken that HEMS are not developed with unnecessarily elaborate parts or functionalities and that their own electricity consumption is minimized.""

Conny Bakker , Sonja van Dam , J. Buiter

An ever-increasing body of research explores the effectiveness of Home Energy Management Systems (HEMS) in achieving energy savings in households. To date, however, the overall life cycle impact of the HEMS itself has not been taken into account. Thus, no assessment has been made whether the amount of energy saved (esaved) outweighs the energy needed for production, use and disposal (einvested). Therefore, an eco-cost and a Cumulative Energy Demand (CED) method were used to analyze three distinct types of HEMS. Based on the literature, six scenarios were developed in order to find the break-even point, where einvested=esaved. The results show that the overall impact is dependent on the type of HEMS, and that if the duration of use is short and the achieved savings are small, the benefits do not always outweigh the environmental costs. Care should be taken not to develop HEMS with unnecessarily elaborate parts or functionalities and that their own electricity consumption is minimized. The paper concludes by discussing the implication for polices concerning the implementation of smart meters and HEMS and their design.

The case study in this article presents the results of a 15-month pilot with a domestic energy monitor in the Netherlands. It explores the extent to which participants manage to sustain their initial electricity savings over time, with a special focus on the development of habitual energy-saving behaviour. The results show that the initial savings in electricity consumption of 7.8% after 4 months could not be sustained in the medium- to long-term. A second finding is that certain groups of people seem more receptive to energy-saving interventions than others. These participants quickly develop new habits and exhibit larger savings than other participants. Obviously, a 'one-size-fits-all' approach for home energy monitors cannot be justified. For HEMS to be effective, a deeper understanding is needed that embraces social science, contextual factors, usability, and interaction design research.

Rebecca Ford

Home Energy Management (HEM) offers the potential to help manage peak electricity demand and network constraints – crucial for efficient infrastructure – yet to date is underdeveloped in New Zealand. This presentation provides an overview of current and future HEM capabilities, and some of the factors that might affect uptake of such systems in New Zealand. Four key characteristics of HEM systems are identified and used to guide data collection about HEM technologies currently on the market, which are shown to break into 8 different groupings based on their energy management capabilities. These systems offer demand management through feedback and behaviour prompts, remote control, demand response, and scheduling. Additionally, emerging technologies point to a new wave of HEM systems that better leverage smart grid infrastructure. However, uptake and use of such technologies is not guaranteed, and we discuss factors that may influence the success of home energy management.

This paper reviews research into Home Energy Management Systems (HEMS). These are intermediary products that can visualize, manage, and/or monitor the energy use of other products or whole households. HEMS have lately received increasing attention for their possible role in conserving energy within households. However, an analysis of the problem areas within household energy consumption along with a review of case studies and commercially available HEMS reveals some research gaps. If HEMS are to become truly effective, future research needs to focus on improving longitudinal effects and studying the influence of design. Home Energy management systems (HEMS) can, confusingly, be found under numerous names such as: - Building dashboard, - Computer Aided Home Energy Management System (CAHEMS), - Digital Environmental Home Energy Management System (DEHEMS), - Direct display, - Eco-feedback interface, - Eco feedback system - Electricity usage monitor, - Energy consumption display (ECDs), - Energy-consumption indicator (ECI), - Energy-consumption information system, - Energy cost indicator (ECI), - Energy management system, - Energy meter, - Energy monitor, - Energy usage monitoring system, (ECOIS), - Home automation system, - Home device and information management appliance, - Home management system, - Home notification system, - Intelligent home management system, - Power Meter - Residential electricity cost speedometer - Smart Meter (Though HEMS are often misleadingly called smart meters, strictly speaking most smart meters are not a HEMS)

Abhishek Bhati

A B S T R A C T Energy saving is a hot topic due to the proliferation of climate changes and energy challenges globally. However, people's perception about using smart technology for energy saving is still in the concept stage. This means that people talk about environmental awareness readily, yet in reality, they accept to pay the given energy bill. Due to the availability of electricity and its integral role, modulating consumers' attitudes towards energy savings can be a challenge. Notably, the gap in today's smart technology design in smart homes is the understanding of consumers' behaviour and the integration of this understanding into the smart technology. As part of the Paris Climate change agreement (2015), it is paramount for Singapore to introduce smart technologies targeted to reduce energy consumption. This paper focused on the perception of Singapore households on smart technology and its usage to save energy. Areas of current research include: (1) energy consumption in Singapore households, (2) public programs and policies in energy savings, (3) use of technology in energy savings, and (4) household perception of energy savings in smart homes. Furthermore, three case studies are reviewed in relation to smart homes and smart technology, while discussing the maturity of existing solutions.

Sonja van Dam , Anke Van Hal

"This paper reviews research into Home Energy Management Systems (HEMS). These are intermediary products that can visualize, manage, and/or monitor the energy use of other products or whole households. HEMS have lately received increasing attention for their possible role in conserving energy within households. However, an analysis of the problem areas within household energy consumption along with a review of case studies and commercially available HEMS reveals some research gaps. In the Netherlands more than half of the CO2 emission of households is caused by energy using products while not in use, or by those designed to function in the background of people’s daily lives, with little direct interaction between the user and the product. Research has hardly paid attention to the role that HEMS can play towards energy conservation of these background products. HEMS that manage energy at product level can mediate better with background products than those that measure at household level. However, these HEMS often function in the background themselves, countering the effects of user’s behavior by assuming control of devices. Others are designed to create awareness; motivating or engaging users to change behavior through feedback. However, there is evidence that HEMS which only give feedback at household level, gradually fade into the background, jeopardizing energy reduction and undermine their existence. These findings have several implications for the mediating roles of HEMS, which are elaborated in this paper. If HEMS are to become truly effective, future research needs to focus on improving longitudinal effects and studying the influence of design."

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Predictive optimal control based energy management of hybrid electric vehicles

Vehicle electrification is important for reducing the impact of fossil fuels on the planet and the hybrid electric vehicle is a critical stage on the path to the adoption of fully electric vehicles. It is therefore important to address the energy management problem that arises as a result of the availability of many power sources. The goal of the energy management strategies employed in supervisory control is to maximise the efficiency of the powertrain. This thesis explores a number of energy management strategies for the minimisation of energy consumption in a P2 plug-in hybrid electric vehicle.

A dynamic program was implemented to derive the globally optimal solution to the energy management problem and serve as the top benchmark for the development of novel energy management strategies which are optimal or near-optimal. A charge deplete and sustain strategy as well as an adaptive equivalent consumption minimisation strategy was implemented to serve as suitable lower benchmarks for the other proposed energy management strategies. The lower benchmarks are representative of the popular strategies implemented on current production vehicles and give a baseline for the quantification of any gains made in optimality by the proposed strategy.

A number of model predictive control formulations were explored for real-time energy management. The first formulation was configured to track the optimal trajectory prescribed by the dynamic program in convex optimisation. Another formulation was based on an online formulation of an equivalent consumption minimisation based model predictive control strategy with a hierarchical optimisation that includes the ICE startstop optimisation. This strategy leverages a quadratic formulation of the equivalent consumption minimisation cost function, as well as a reduction in the horizon of the discrete engine, and start-stop optimisation to keep the problem convex. The predicition horizon of the equivalent consumption minimisation based model predictive control strategy was extended using a variable sampling time model predictive controller so that the terminal state constraint coincides with the end of the drive.

The predictive energy management strategies discussed in this thesis all rely on some level of prediction. With a perfect forecast, the proposed strategies all perform near optimally within 2% to 3% of the global optimum. However, the performance of the aforementioned strategies degrades considerably by up to a 60% loss in fuel consumption when there is a mismatch between the prediction and the actual drive. To improve the robustness of the strategy to uncertainty in the prediction, a novel formulation of the equivalent consumption minimisation based model predictive control strategy was developed by combining the approach with a dynamic program cost-to-go function. This improves the robustness of the proposed strategy with regard to the end-state target and deviations from the optimal trajectory. In the proposed equivalent consumption minimisation based model predictive control strategies, the real-time optimisation of the torque split and engine start-stop variables rely on a forecast of the expected road load. A novel method for the analysis of prediction mismatch is presented and analysis is done to evaluate the sensitivity of the proposed strategy to inaccuracies in the forecasted information.

EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Embedded Intelligence

Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council

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Energy Management of an Autonomous Hybrid Wind-Photovoltaic Microgrid with Battery Storage

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A not-for-profit organization, IEEE is the world's largest technical professional organization dedicated to advancing technology for the benefit of humanity. © Copyright 2024 IEEE - All rights reserved. Use of this web site signifies your agreement to the terms and conditions.

Victor Mukhin

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Title : Active carbons as nanoporous materials for solving of environmental problems

However, up to now, the main carriers of catalytic additives have been mineral sorbents: silica gels, alumogels. This is obviously due to the fact that they consist of pure homogeneous components SiO2 and Al2O3, respectively. It is generally known that impurities, especially the ash elements, are catalytic poisons that reduce the effectiveness of the catalyst. Therefore, carbon sorbents with 5-15% by weight of ash elements in their composition are not used in the above mentioned technologies. However, in such an important field as a gas-mask technique, carbon sorbents (active carbons) are carriers of catalytic additives, providing effective protection of a person against any types of potent poisonous substances (PPS). In ESPE “JSC "Neorganika" there has been developed the technology of unique ashless spherical carbon carrier-catalysts by the method of liquid forming of furfural copolymers with subsequent gas-vapor activation, brand PAC. Active carbons PAC have 100% qualitative characteristics of the three main properties of carbon sorbents: strength - 100%, the proportion of sorbing pores in the pore space – 100%, purity - 100% (ash content is close to zero). A particularly outstanding feature of active PAC carbons is their uniquely high mechanical compressive strength of 740 ± 40 MPa, which is 3-7 times larger than that of  such materials as granite, quartzite, electric coal, and is comparable to the value for cast iron - 400-1000 MPa. This allows the PAC to operate under severe conditions in moving and fluidized beds.  Obviously, it is time to actively develop catalysts based on PAC sorbents for oil refining, petrochemicals, gas processing and various technologies of organic synthesis.

Victor M. Mukhin was born in 1946 in the town of Orsk, Russia. In 1970 he graduated the Technological Institute in Leningrad. Victor M. Mukhin was directed to work to the scientific-industrial organization "Neorganika" (Elektrostal, Moscow region) where he is working during 47 years, at present as the head of the laboratory of carbon sorbents.     Victor M. Mukhin defended a Ph. D. thesis and a doctoral thesis at the Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia (in 1979 and 1997 accordingly). Professor of Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia. Scientific interests: production, investigation and application of active carbons, technological and ecological carbon-adsorptive processes, environmental protection, production of ecologically clean food.   

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Structural analysis of types of Muslim religious consciousness

Axmed Abdurazakov 1 , Olga Garnaya 2 * , Michael Lebedev 2 and Emzari Yunusov 2

1 Federal State Institution of Additional Professional Education Interregional Training Center of Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia for Moscow Region, Novye Doma settlement, Elektrostal, Moscow Region, 142470, Russian Federation 2 Federal State Institution Research Institute of Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Narvskaya str., 15 a, building 1, Moscow, 125130, Russian Federation

* Corresponding author: [email protected]

A separate theoretical and legal study should be devoted to essential features of legal consciousness of Muslims, which will be based on the study of perception of positive law through the prism of Islamic religious and legal doctrine. It is advisable to start the basis of this study with definition of its main structural element - the types of Muslim legal consciousness. Consideration of this issue from the standpoint of natural law will expand the traditional boundaries of theory of modern legal consciousness, open up additional applied and scientific horizons and, using the example of Islam, allow us to consider peculiarities of religious influence on legal consciousness of various categories of citizens. Knowledge of foundations of Muslim law, procedure for formation of moral and social religious attitudes, interpretation of religious canons and dogmas contribute to a better understanding of many processes taking place within Russian Muslim community and can form the basis of mechanism for formation of moral legal consciousness, which must be opposed, in its turn, to radical and criminalized forms of religious consciousness.

© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2021

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