essay format in english for class 12

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Check out all CBSE class 12 english writing skills formats

Author : Akash Kumar Singh

Updated On : November 14, 2023

Summary: Learn how to write an essay, a letter, a report, an article, a book, and an email in CBSE Class 12 English Exam. Explore samples, activities, and marking schemes to improve your writing skills.

Writing is a necessary skill that allows people to effectively communicate their thoughts and ideas. It is an important part of learning in both the academic and professional worlds. The Class 12 English curriculum provides students with an excellent foundation for developing their writing skills and improving their ability to express themselves clearly and effectively.

The English paper of the Board exam is divided into three sections: reading, writing, and literature. The "Advanced Writing Skills" component of the exam accounts for 30 percent of the total marks. Writing articles and letters is an important part of this section.

This article will go through the format, examples, and exercises that can be used to assist students in developing their writing skills in Class 12.

Download Free Study Material for CBSE and CUET Exam 2024 by SuperGrads

Format for CBSE Writing Skills Class 12

The format for writing skills in Class 12 varies based on the type of writing task. Some common formats include:

Essay Writing: Essays are organised pieces of writing which provide arguments, analysis, and evaluation of a specific topic. An introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion are standard essay writing formats.
Letter Writing: Letter writing involves sending a message to a specific individual or group of individuals. A salutation, body paragraphs, and a conclusion are all part of the letter writing format.
Report Writing: Report is a formal presentation of data, analysis, and recommendations. Report writing formats normally comprise an introduction, main body, findings, and recommendations.
Article Writing: Articles comprise pieces of writing that clarify, entertain, or persuade readers about a certain topic. Article writing normally consists of an introduction, a major body, and a conclusion.
Diary Writing: Dairy writing involves personal daily journaling, often in first person, to record thoughts, experiences, and emotions.
Notice Writing: Notices are brief, informative messages to communicate events or announcements, with a clear format.
Email Writing: Emails aim for digital communication using a subject line, message body, and salutation, suitable for various contexts.

Read more: CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus

CBSE Class 12 English Writing Skills Formats

Below are the formats for CBSE class 12 English writing skills:

1. Essay Writing Format:

Topic: The Impact of Social Media on Society

Introduction: In today's digital age, social media has emerged as a powerful force that has transformed how we communicate, share information, and interact with the world. This essay explores the multifaceted impact of social media on society.

Body:

Paragraph 1: Social Media and Communication
Discuss how social media has revolutionized communication, enabling real-time connections across the globe.
Paragraph 2: Social Media and Relationships
Explain how it has influenced relationships, both positively and negatively.
Paragraph 3: Social Media and Mental Health
Discuss the effects of excessive social media use on mental health.
Paragraph 4: Social Media and Information Sharing
Explore its role in the dissemination of information and news.

Read more: CBSE Class 12 Elective English Syllabus .

Conclusion: In conclusion, social media has undeniably reshaped our world. Its impact on communication, relationships, mental health, and information sharing underscores its significance in contemporary society.

2. Formal Letter Writing Format:

[Your Address] [Date]

[Recipient's Address] [Salutation, e.g., Dear Sir/Madam]

[Body]

[Complimentary Close, e.g., Yours faithfully/sincerely] [Your Signature] [Your Typed Name]

Read more: CBSE Class 12 English Important Questions

3. Informal Letter Writing Format:

[Salutation, e.g., Dear [Friend's Name]]

[Closing, e.g., Love, Best wishes] [Your Signature] [Your Typed Name]

Read more: CBSE Class 12 English Preparation Tips and Tricks

4. Notice Writing Format:

NOTICE [Date]

This is to inform all students that the school's annual sports day will be held on [Date] at [Venue]. The event will begin at [Time] and conclude by [Time]. All students are encouraged to participate actively and make the day a memorable one.

[Signature]

5. Article Writing Format:

Title: "The Importance of Recycling in a Sustainable World"

Introduction: Recycling plays a pivotal role in preserving our environment and conserving resources. In today's world, where environmental concerns are paramount, the significance of recycling cannot be overstated.

Recycling and Resource Conservation: Discuss how recycling helps reduce the need for raw materials and conserves natural resources.
Reduction of Pollution: Explain how recycling reduces pollution and landfill waste.
Economic Benefits: Highlight the economic benefits of recycling in terms of job creation and cost savings.
Individual Responsibility: Stress the importance of individual and collective responsibility in recycling efforts.

Conclusion: In conclusion, recycling is not merely a personal choice but a global responsibility. Embracing recycling practices contributes to a sustainable and greener future for our planet.

6. Diary Writing Format:

[Date]

Dear Diary,

Today was an eventful day filled with ups and downs. I woke up to a beautiful sunrise and a sense of optimism about the day ahead.

[Content - You can write about your thoughts, experiences, emotions, and events of the day.]

Read more: CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Tips and Tricks.

7. Email Writing Format:

Subject Line: Meeting Agenda for Tomorrow

Dear [Recipient's Name],

[Body - Write your message here.]

Regards, [Your Name] [Your Contact Information]

Read more: CBSE Class 12 Computer Scienc Syllabus

CBSE Class 12 English Marking Scheme 2024

The CBSE 12th English 2024 includes reading skills, creative skills, and Literature. Check the marking scheme below:

Read more: CBSE Divides Academic Year Into Two Sessions

Exercises for Writing Skills Class 12

Students in Class 12 can practise the following activities to improve their writing skills:

Begin a Writing Journal: Students can begin a writing notebook in which to document their thoughts, feelings, and experiences. This will help in the development of their writing skills as well as their ability to express themselves.
Read Widely: Reading widely is a great method to improve your writing skills. Students can improve their vocabulary, grammar, and writing style by reading books, newspapers, magazines, and online articles.
Practice Writing Prompts: Students can practise writing prompts to improve their writing skills. Topics or questions which encourage students to write on a specific subject are known as writing prompts.
Edit and Revise: Editing and revising are important parts of the writing process. Students can improve their grammar, spelling, and punctuation by editing and reworking their writing.
Seek Feedback: Students can enhance their writing skills by seeking feedback from teachers, peers, or family members. Feedback can help students enhance their writing style and provide insights into areas that need development.

Read more: CBSE Class 12 Computer Science Preparation Books

Conclusion

Writing skills are essential for academic and professional success. Students can build their writing capacity and enhance their ability to express themselves effectively by following the CBSE class 12 English writing skills formats, examples, subjects, and activities provided in this article.

English Essay

Are you intimidated about writing interesting essays? Well, there are some basic rules on how to write an essay so as to express one’s side of the argument, experiences, stories, etc. The word ‘essay’ has been derived from the Latin word ‘exagium’, meaning the ‘presentation of a case.’ Essay writing in English is basically making a case for the validity of a particular point of view, analysis, interpretation, or set of facts or procedures pertaining to the essay topics. Correct selection, critical evaluation, organization, and presentation of these facts are key to engrossing essay writing.

Certain essay writing topics in English may be tough but it is not rocket science. Proper chronology and expressive writing can help the writer draw the readers’ attention to a great extent.

Main Types of English Essays

Depending on what the writer wants to convey to his reader, essays can be classified into the following types:

Narrative Essays: Here the writer narrates a real-life incident on a story in the first person. The purpose is to make the reader feel present in the scenario described by the writer.

Descriptive Essays: The writer here describes a memory, a place, an object, or an event such as to evoke the senses of the reader. The idea is to give the reader the essence of the emotion felt by the writer.

Expository Essays: These essays are completely based on facts, statistics, examples, etc that the writer has acquired through extensive study and research. They are mainly thesis and have sub-types like contrast essays, cause and effect essays, etc.

Persuasive Essays: These essays not only present facts but also persuade the reader to agree with the writer’s point of view. These are more like written debates where the writer’s arguments hold the cornerstone.

In order to write a simple essay in English, one needs to follow the following format:

English Essay Format

Introduction

Synopsis of the Topic

Attention-grabbing

Four to Six Lines

Chronological Lists of Arguments

Systematic Flow

One Paragraph or more

Rephrasing the main Topic and Subtopics

Global Statement or Call to Action

Best Essay Topics

Importance of Family

A Visit to a Historical Monument

Life after a Pandemic Breakout

Importance of Mangroves

Advantages and Disadvantages of Mobile Phones

India- A Land of Diversity

Effects of Technological Development on the Environment

Importance of the Health Sector in the Progress of the Country

Practice more with versatile vocabulary to ace English essay writing.

Essays can be described as a writer which combines authors on argument in a number of various ways. An essay was first to be written by Michael Montaigne who was a French writer who prepared an informal write-up and named that it as an "attempt' . Essay is a French word that means "to try" or "attempt". Essays can be broadly classified into formal and informal.

Formal essays are generally written for series purposes, it is quite dignified, and logical organizations and lengths are kept in mind while writing these types of formal essays.

Informal essays include personal elements which include self-regulation, individual taste, and experiences. It can also involve write-ups that are confidential humerus and depicts a graceful style. Informal sums up a huge type of essay which includes rambling structures and unconventional or Novelty of the theme.

Essays are used in a wide range of applications which includes literary criticism, political manifestos, arguments, observations of daily life, recollections, memorandums, and reflections of the author.

There is three force that makes an essay exist:

The essays can be personal and autobiographical. This type of essay includes some personal details such as the experiences noted by the authors. This simply uses their own way and makes themselves the protagonist to keep their point of view.

The second one is the objective, factual and concrete types of essay. These essays are also personal but are indirect. The author doesn't use himself or herself in order to give a point of view. The author usually uses a particular situation as different peoples who are troubled or are helped by a particular fact objective.

The abstract-universal is the third type of essay. These essays are not at all personal. They are mostly research-oriented. This essay includes things which are not at all related to any type of memory, objective, fact.

Essays include a huge range of types and forms which includes the following bulleted forms:

Cause and Effect:

This format generally discusses a particular problem, the causes, and the effects, also suggestions and includes a proper well-researched write-up.

Classification and Division:

This type of essay sums up the classification and divisions of particular objects and detailed information about those classifications.

Compare and Contrast:

As the name suggests these forms compare two objects with each other and give detailed information about their contrasting characters and criteria.

Narrative types of Essays:

Most of the time these essays are about a story narration or a historical moment. It also includes some autobiographical histories or any type of narration.

Argumentative Types of Essays:

These are truly the author's own suggestions and arguments on the basis of some social or economic issues.

Exposition:

This includes the social evils or any type of negative instances that have been encountered for a long time.

Descriptive:

As the name depicts itself this type of essay is quite a good description of a particular topic.

These are types that include philosophy.

Exemplification

And other logical structures

Essay Topic List

In general, the variety of English essay topics are:

Schools, Examinations

Personalities we come across

Festivals, Functions, and Events

Daily Incidents, Scenes, and Journeys

Relationships

About Myself

Visits/Monuments/Cities

Sports, Health and Fitness

Environmental and Social Awareness

Science and Technologies

National Essays

Current Affairs

Essay on Proverbs

Educational and Moral value Essays

Some Simple Essay Topics Pertaining to School Level Current Essay Topics are:-

A Scene in the Examination Hall

Annual Day Function

My Ambition in Life

My Favorite City

A Journey to a Hill Station/ Beach

Where There is a Will There's a Way

My Role Model

Autobiographies

Biography of a Leader

Right to Education

Some Essay Topics For College Students are:

How does “fake news” change Political and Social Life?

Socio-economic impact of a Global Pandemic

Communism vs. Capitalism

Effects of Technological Development on Mankind

Importance of Health Sector

During exams, brainstorming a few minutes to frame the chronological idea of arguments can save you from a haphazard representation of the topic. As the proverb goes, “a stitch in time saves nine”, prior practice and through proofing can do wonders in your English essay.

Points To Remember While Writing Essays:

Do proper research about the topic you are going to write which should include advantages disadvantages and even includes the wrong statement about the particular topic

Your introduction part should be effective.

Essays are considered to be informative. So try not to repeat the lines again and again while writing the body parts. For instance, you should not repeat the sentences in the conclusion part which you have already mentioned in your body or in the introduction part.

Make well-oriented paragraphs with different views and statements.

Even if your write-up has some contrast or conflict involving itself, do not forget to mention them too.

A well oriented essay includes a good introduction a well-written body which further includes advantages and disadvantages points to note your own suggestions except and finally the conclusion part where you update the things about the topic. While writing about some conflicting topics try to note down the positive impact that has been created around.

Essays play an important role in a wide variety of ranges. It is used in academic fields, non-literary fields, magazines, newspapers, and filmmaking too. The documentations not only help in proper knowledge but also provide access to knowledge and wide expressional views of people. Sometimes it is of a particular person, but most of the time, it acts as a representative of a particular group of people. In today's generation, essays are most appropriately considered as more about research and truth. It helps a writer to reach a large number of people with one's view or sometimes a group of people's view.

FAQs on Short English Essay

1. What is an Essay?

An essay is a form of writing where the writer shares his or her experience, ideas, observations, and arguments about an incident, person, people, or issue.

2. How to write an engrossing Essay?

The basic steps to write an interesting essay are:

Brainstorm to generate multiple potential ideas

Write down every idea you think of

Include variations in vocabulary

Proofread your essay thoroughly

Practice more to make it perfect

3. What are some of the important current Essay Topics?

A current essay topics list looks something like this:

Environmental Awareness

Renewable Energy

Socio-economic effects of a Global Pandemic

Effect of Technology on Young Minds

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

Urban vs. Rural Lifestyle

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Do you want to improve your English writing skills? 🙋‍♂️

If you are a Class 12 student, you know how important writing is for your English learning. Writing is not only a skill, but also an art, a craft, and a tool. Writing helps you to express your thoughts, ideas, opinions, and emotions in a creative and effective way. 🌟

But writing can be challenging, especially if you don't have the right guidance, resources, and practice. That's why we have created a comprehensive and engaging Class 12 English Writing course for you. 🙌

Our course covers all the topics and skills that you need to ace your Class 12 English Writing exams and beyond. You will learn from the best teachers, who have years of experience and expertise in teaching writing. You will also get access to highquality study materials, such as notes, videos, quizzes, and assignments. 📚

But that's not all. Our course also helps you to develop your creativity, originality, and style as a writer. You will explore various types and formats of writing, such as essays, letters, articles, speeches, reports, etc. You will also learn how to write for different purposes and audiences, such as informative, persuasive, descriptive, narrative, etc. 🖋️

By the end of our course, you will be able to:

Plan, draft, revise, and edit your writing with ease and confidence
Write clear, coherent, and compelling texts for various situations and contexts
Use appropriate vocabulary, grammar, punctuation, and spelling in your writing
Use different techniques and strategies to make your writing more effective and engaging
Showcase your personality and voice as a writer
Have fun and enjoy writing! 😊

So what are you waiting for? Join our Class 12 English Writing course today and start your journey towards becoming a master of writing. 💯

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Article Writing Class 12

Table of Contents

Article Writing Class 12 Format, Topics, Examples, Samples – An article is when you write down your thoughts about a topic in a logical and organized way, using paragraphs that make sense.

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What is Article Writing?

An article is a piece of writing that gets put in a newspaper or on the internet. People write articles to share news, findings from research, thoughts on academic topics, or to start discussions. They can be found in newspapers and magazines.

Article Writing Format

When a student needs to write an article for a school assignment, they should use the format recommended by CBSE. Here, you can find a detailed explanation of the CBSE article writing format.

The Format of Article Writing consists of the following parts –

By line, and

1. HEADING – The heading should be catchy and in not more than 5-6 words. You can feel free to be imaginative with this, but remember not to spend too long on it during the exam.

2. BY LINE – This is about the name of the person writing the article. Usually, the question provides it. If it’s not there, don’t include your personal information.

NOTE – You are not supposed to mention any of your personal details while attempting the answers in the exam.

3. BODY – It is the main part of your writing piece. It generally consists of 3-4 paragraphs.

PARAGRAPH 1: It’s important to start with a brief introduction about the topic, keeping it concise. Explain what the article is about by using some quotes or surprising facts to grab the readers’ attention.

PARAGRAPH 2: This part can be written in one or two paragraphs. You need to thoroughly analyze the subject. This analysis can include:

TYPES – In how many forms does the problem exist? You are required to mention the various possible types (if it exists).

CURRENT SCENARIO – Next, explain what’s happening now, any problems if there are any, and whether any steps have been taken to make things better, and if these steps have worked or not.

It may include advantages/ disadvantages depending upon the topic in question.

CAUSE AND EFFECT RELATIONSHIP – Show how one thing leads to another by using facts or data. You can also write about the results or outcomes.

Any other relevant and related information.

PARAGRAPH 3: The last part is the conclusion, where you wrap up what you’ve written. Don’t leave your article hanging without a proper ending. Remember, when you talk about a problem, mention the steps being taken to make it better and suggest some solutions. You can also include predictions and personal thoughts. Keep this paragraph short and to the point. You can make it interesting by adding quotes.

Article Writing Class 12 – Points to Remember

1. An article expresses the personal opinion and ideas of the writer on an important topic. 2. It should have an eye-catching heading. 3. The name of the writer can be written on the right-hand side under the topic or at the bottom after writing the article. 4. Start the topic by drawing attention to the topic in an interesting way–using quotes/statistics/anecdotes/ rhetorical questions. This will constitute the first paragraph. 5. The next paragraphs should be used in building up the topic with the help of evidence and statistics in a logical, sequential order. Avoid repeating points. Articles are usually written in third person.

Marking is done as follows: (If total mark is 5)

Format – 1 mark Accuracy of Spelling and Grammar – 1 mark Content – 2 marks Organisation of Ideas – 1 marks • Format: Heading and Writer’s name. • Content: Marks for relevant matter presented in an organised manner. It should detail different aspects of the topic like causes, effects, advantages, disadvantages, merits, demerits, etc. • Expression: Grammatical accuracy, appropriate words and spellings – 1 mark. Coherence and relevance of ideas and style – 1 mark.

Article Writing Class 12 Solved Examples

1. Our performance in Rio Olympics brought to light that we do not pay enough attention to athletics and outdoor games. It is time to revise our attitude. Sports should be an important part of a student’s life. Write an article on the ‘Importance of Outdoor Games’. You are Sreeja/Thomas.

(Delhi 2017, Set I)

Importance of Outdoor Games (by Sreeja)

It is said that ‘All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy’. Sports and games are instrumental in improving not only our physical but also our mental health. Sports increase our concentration power and build personality. Unfortunately in India the value of sports remains unappreciated. Sports lovers are regarded in an inferior light than academically inclined persons. The natural enthusiasm of children for robust and healthy outdoor games is thus dampened. Thus, only few children are inclined to make careers in sports. This attitude of ours has recently taken a beating in the Rio Olympics where our performances left much to be desired. More and more students need to be encouraged to play the sport of their choice. Moreover talent should be spotted right at the level of school and nurtured regularly with the best facilities and training possible. Parents also need to appreciate the value of sports for personality building. Last but not least, the government should channelize more funds to develop and nurture sporting talent.

2. Every teenager has a dream to achieve something in life. What they are going to become tomorrow depends on what our youth dream today. Write an article on ‘What I want to be in life’. You are Simranjit/ Sunita.

(All India 2017, Set I)

What I Want to be in Life (by Sunita)

From the time I was seven I felt like my being on this Earth was for a reason and that I was destined to do something great in my life. I wish to be a social worker. I want to help people. The profession of social work seeks to improve the quality of life for individuals and bring about an effective the change through the pursuit of social justice. Just like any helping profession, such as nursing and teaching, social work seeks to help people overcome some of life’s most difficult challenges. What separates social work from other helping professions is its emphasis on social justice. The profession of social work is varied- serving people young and old, from every walk of life, in a number of settings such as hospitals, schools, neighborhoods and community organizations. It involves working with families, couples, groups, organizations, and communities. I too volunteer to work with the NGO Khushi twice a week and take classes for labourers on health and hygiene. I shall study social work in future and work to bring happiness and comfort in the lives of the less fortunate.

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VVI Class 12 Essay in English | Essay Writing Topics, Format, Tips

Table of Contents

Class 12 Essay in English | Essay Writing Topics, Format, Tips

Class 12 essay in english.

1. Western Impact on Indian Society

More than sixty years have passed since the British left India. But it is a

matter of great regret that the West or Englishness still dominates our way of life and culture. The younger generation is blindly aping the Western culture.

They follow their fashions in everything such as dress, music, dance and even food. They think that by doing so they can be considered to be modern.

But I think it just reverses. They have become so much crazy behind the Western styles that they have forgotten all about their own culture and traditions. They are forgetting Indian festivals and know all about ‘Valentine’s Day’.

They would hardly visited a temple but never miss a bar, coffee house or a club. They prefer Western food such as fast food and junk food to fresh food cooked at home. They feel hesitation in greeting someone with ‘Namaste’ and Pranam.

These words have been replaced by ‘Hallo’, ‘Bye’, ‘Tata’ etc. They look like clowns in Western dresses.

Girls and women ape Western dresses with a view to looking smart. But they forget that it encourages corruption and sex as well as sexual crime.

The younger generation must know that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. It means the light of all knowledge has begun in the East. Once India has been Vishwaguru, the teacher of the world.

2. A College Function

The annual day of my college was celebrated with great pomp and a show on the 5th of April this year.

The Education Minister presided over the function. It was held in the auditorium. The minister came at 10.30 am sharp.

He was welcomed at the college gate by the Principal. When he entered the hall all stood up as a mark of respect.

The minister took his seat and the function began. The Principal spoke a few words to welcome the President and other guests.

Then he read out the annual report of the college” He gave an account of the progress made by the college during the preceding year.

After that the Principal requested the President to give away the prizes, The president stood up and gave away the prizes.

He shook hands with the prize winners. All the prize winners were loudly cheered.

Over 60 students received their prizes with beaming faces and twinkling eyes. Their parents felt proud to see them receiving prizes.

After giving away the prizes, the President made a short but impressive speech. He congratulated the prize winners. He advised the students to work hard.

He laid special stress on the value of discipline and good character. He spoke very highly of the college.

He congratulated the Principal and the staff on their excellent work.

In the end, the Principal thanked the President and the function was over. Tea was served to the guests and the prize winners. I enjoyed the function much.

3. College Magazine

College magazine shows the standard of the college which issues it. Good College publishes its magazine yearly. There is committee for publishing the magazine. The committee invites articles, poems, jokes etc.

from students as well as staff. The students and teachers submit their work to the secretary of the committee. The secretary sorts out the composition and does the necessary corrections. After sorting they sent to the press. The press prints them.

The students have to bear a trifling charge for the college magazine Publication of magazines teaches the students how to publish a book.

They learn how to edit something. They feel pride in themselves when they read their works in the magazine.

Publication or editing of some works gives practical knowledge to students. Those who learn it feel no difficulty in publication work if they choose the same.

4. Everybody should be religious

A person who has faith in religion then he called a religious person. A religious person is very good for the society as well as the nation.

A religious person has spiritual life free from anxiety, hatred & animity. A religious person is free from bad elements of society.

Therefore, everybody should be religious. The person who has faith in religion serves the people of the society as well as the nation. Every religious person is respected by the people of the society.

When everybody turns into a religious person, his mind can be free from bad thinking. The religious person leads a good life in society.

They perform all religious activities during leading their life. The religious person is respected by all & all people respect the religious person. Thus, we can say that the religious person are good citizens of the country.

The advantages of all religions are benefitted by religious people. Hence, everybody should be religious for a peaceful life.

5. A Great Indian Leader

Our country produced many leaders. Mahatma Gandhi is one of them. He was a great Indian leader.

He was born on 2nd Oct. 1869 without a silver spoon in his mouth. But his hard labour and curiosity made him a bold personality of the world. At school,

he was weak in English and Geometry. He was a man of simple living and high thinking from the very beginning. He went to England for a degree in law and returned to India. After getting a

degree in law from England, he practised in Bombay. But very soon, changed his mind and came close to the freedom movement. His real political career started in Champaran in Bihar.

Under his leadership, the freedom movement got a new life and direction.

Truth and non-violence were the weapon to fight against the English ruler which proved fruitful in getting freedom.

He went to jail several times along with his pious wife Kasturba. He tolerated the troubles and hot words given by the English ruler.

He was not only the leader of India but a man of inspiration for the world. Thousands of the people in the world are the followers of Mahatma Gandhi. So, after his crucial death, Gandhism is still alive.

6. The India of My Dream

In the India of My Dream every man will have a high moral sense, a deep love for the nation. Our country is backward in the field of science and industry.

I want India to be a leading country in new technology. Our industries should grow fast. We should produce everything we need. The India of my dream will go nuclear for peaceful purposes.

Education will get its due importance. Every country men will get a job of his choice. Students will be devoted to their studies. Politicians will not be allowed to misuse students.

India must be a very strong country in the world. We have to protect our hard-earned freedom. The defences of the country will be very strong. India is a peace-loving country.

But it will have to be ready for war if it trusts us. The India of my dream will follow the policy of truth and non-violence. We have peace only when we are very strong.

Our country will like to have friendly relations with its neighbours. The India of my dream will be a mighty country on all fronts.

Today, we find a big gap between the rich and the poor. There is corruption on all walks of life. The India of my dream will have social justice.

The gap between the poor and the rich will be narrowed down. Everybody will get equal opportunity to be at their best self. There will be discipline, peace and progress all around.

Nationalism will overcome the feelings of casteism and regionalism. There will be an atmosphere of equality brotherhood and freedom all over the country.

The India of my dream will bring heaven to earth. There will be Ram Rajya in the true sense of the term. May God fulfil my dream.

7. My Favorite Political Leader

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India and a great national political leader.

He was born to rich parents. He sacrificed all his comforts in the service of the nation. He was a highly qualified man.

He returned to India after obtaining the degree of law from the Cambridge University. But he did not continue his practice in the Allahabad High Court.

Giving up the life of ease and comfort he chose the life of hardship in the service of the country. He was interested in Indians’ struggle for freedom.

He joined the non-cooperation movement of Gandhiji and was sent to jail several times.

After India got freedom he became the first Prime Minister of India and held this post till he was alive. His great sacrifices for the country will always remain alive. Indeed, he was a great Freedom Fighter.

8. My favourite book

Everybody has a favourite book. I like the story of the fight between Duryodhan and Arjuna narrated in the Mahabharata.

This dialogue has been given in the Bhagwat Gita. The Bhagwat Gita is a holy book of the Hindus. It is said that Lord Krishna himself gave out the whole story.

A great battle was fought at Kurukshetra. It is said that Lord Krishna gave his support to the Pandavas. He was Arjuna ‘s chariot-driver.

First, Arjuna refused to fight against his own men. At this Lord Krishna made a long speech. Lord Krishna advised Arjuna to take heart.

He encouraged him to fight. Lord Krishna told him not to think of the result but he should go on doing his duty.

He also showed the real nature of the world to Arjuna. Thus Arjuna was convinced of the need to fight. He realised the nothingness of human life.

The Bhagwat Gita is a great book. Every Hindu worships and reads it. This book presents the basic principle of Indian philosophy.

It tells us that all questions regarding castes, races and religions are meaningless. It also say that all people are the children of God. A man must do his duty.

The Bhagwat Gita is a book of everlasting value; Every Indian finds hope and light in the pages. This book has been translated into all the great languages of the world I love this book.

I like to read it again and again. I worship it, too. It is the poetry of human life.

9. Role of Advertisement in our Life

Advertisement has become an important part of our daily lives. It is a form of persuasive communication.

It can be in form of commercials of television, radio advertisement or online advertisement. Companies use some of these methods to market their products and catch the audience’s attention y hidden messages.

Levi’s for example is a mark of clothing that became famous thanks to advertisements and has been advertised in different ways.

However, most commercials are not just simple marketing tools. They carry h Ads can provide rain and lead to socialism among people. Also, the freedom of commercials has crossed the lines and illustrates a wrong image of culture and region.

Furthermore, advertisers play with people’s minds especially females and take advantage of their naivety by lying to them.

Levi’s or Levi Strauss is a very large company known all over the world for its most significant product, clothes. It is especially famous for its various demine jeans. In order to establish it sells successfully, strategies to attract a wide audience are.

A big no. of principles concerning consumer behaviour have to be tickled and controlled. Apart from producing new serise of clothing for everybody, the company’s effective marketing techniques is the use of music.

The commercials run with a popular song in the background. All the songs are used for precise purposes. There are more things in advertisements to attract you to buy products from advertisements.

10. Need for Health Awareness

Health is wealth goes a proverb. Health is a real asset. We cannot do without a sound health, we cannot enjoy life.

To be healthy should be the topmost priority of every man. Sound health is all the more necessary because a sound mind resides in a sound body.

So there is a need of health awareness among the people. Some people go to the doctor for treatment when they suffer from some disease, but do not take care of their health before.

Had they taken care of their health before they would not to go to a doctor. Some people live properly and take every care to maintain sound health. They hardly visit a doctor or a hospital. They maintain good health.

There are so many diseases in the world. Most of them can be cured and prevented by creating health awareness among people.

Health awareness must be included in the educational curriculum. There are many tips about how to be healthy. By following those tips many diseases such as malaria, nervous disorder etc.

can be checked. Such tips are not only to read or should remain in books, but they must be practised. People should take regular exercise and control over lust or tongue.

We should not depend wholly on the government for the task of health awareness. It is the task of everybody to take the initiative of his own in the neighbourhood.

Some steps taken by an individual cannot do unless all residents of the mohalla or neighbourhood are voluntarily involved in them.

It is the duty of the people that they should make their friends and neighbours conscious of their health. It is needed much in the present time because these days medical treatment is so expensive that a common man hardly affords it.

Keeping the aforesaid in view we should be conscious of our health and follow the preventive and precautionary measures suggested for the same. These measures should be propagated among people. Only then we can be healthy and make a good saving of our earning and enjoy the life happily.

11. Students and Politics

Students are the future leaders, administrators and managers. Politics and politicians control the administrative reigns of the country.

One cannot be an ideal citizen without having political consciousness and understanding.

There has been a great controversy over the issue of students, taking part in politics, schools and colleges are the centres of learning.

Whatever students learn there is put to practice in later life when they shoulder the responsibilities of life.

Hence students, completely in difference and ignorance of political consciousness will put problems in their adult life. Such one-sided development of young men and women is not a good sign for the health of the nation.

The glorious role of students in the struggle for independence can’t be forgotten. They fought against imperialism and colonialism while they were still in schools and colleges.

The sacrifices of Bhagat Singh, Udham Singh and Ram Prasad Bismil will always be remembered. The constitution has granted the right to vote to all those who have completed eighteen years of age.

It will help a lot of students to exercise their votes in electing the representatives of the people. But students should not forget their main objectives and mission. Studies and learning must occupy the most important part of their mission.

Indulging in strikes, violence and disruptive activities should be completely given up. They should develop political consciousness rather than making themselves tools of wily politicians.

12. Price rise in India

The prices of essential commodities like gas, pulses, vegetables, etc. are going up day by day. An LPG cylinder now costs around Rs. 360.

Pulses are selling for around Rs. 50 per kg. Even such simple vegetables as potatoes and onions have gone beyond the range of the common man.

Things that were easily available in plenty and at very reasonable prices have suddenly disappeared from the market. The poor consumer is left at the mercy of traders and shopkeepers.

They charge anything they like from the helpless consumers. There is no one who can check this exploitation and profiteering. The government seems to be unconcerned about the problems being faced by the common man.

It is only such situations that lead to public unrest and ugly rioting situations. It is high time the government should take suitable measures to bring down the prices of essential commodities.

Strict action should be taken against hoarders and profiteers. There is no real dearth of anything in the market. It has only been created.

The government should not look the other way. It should be assured that people with get all essential commodities at reasonable prices. The public distribution system should be geared up.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 English

Ncert solutions for class 12 english chapter-wise – download free pdf (updated for 2023-24).

Chapter-wise, NCERT Solutions for Class 12 English help students study and excel in their examinations. NCERT Class 12 English consists of different books, such as the Elective Book: Kaleidoscope, which contains short stories, poetry, non-fiction and drama; Core Book: Flamingo, which contains prose and poetry; Supplementary Book: Vistas has exercise-wise questions, according to the NCERT Class 12 English syllabus.

Experienced teachers with extensive professional knowledge develop the solutions. The NCERT Solutions module contains simple explanations to help students easily understand the concepts. NCERT Class 12 English Solutions allow students to practise a wide range of questions, which will help them gain more knowledge and develop control over the subject. The NCERT solutions for all chapters in each textbook are covered here. Experts have simplified the solution so that students can easily understand the concepts.

Our experienced teachers at BYJU’S carefully formulate Class 12 English NCERT Solutions. They are explained in detail to provide students with the best conceptual knowledge. By referring to these solutions, 12th-grade students will have a good learning experience and pass the exam smoothly.

Students who aim to get a high score in the exam can explore the NCERT Solutions available on BYJU’S website and excel in their exams. NCERT Books are the best reference material that any student can trust. Students can practise regularly with NCERT Solutions to improve their time management skills. Understanding the topic is vital as it helps to answer all questions efficiently. Students can refer to and download the NCERT Class 12 English Solutions. The students can save the solutions provided here in PDF format for future reference.

NCERT Solutions of Class 12 English

Here, the students can access the links of chapter-wise NCERT Class 12 English Solutions of Elective Book: Kaleidoscope , Core Book: Flamingo and Supplementary Book: Vistas .

Elective Book: Kaleidoscope Textbook Solutions:

Kaleidoscope textbook of NCERT has short stories, poetry, non-fiction and drama as per the CBSE syllabus. Students have to pay good attention to these chapters to understand the central theme. NCERT Solutions at BYJU’S provides answers to all the textbook questions in simple language with the main aim of helping students ace the examinations.

Core Book: Flamingo Textbook Solutions:

The core book Flamingo contains prose and poetry chapters. Students can use the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 English to understand the central theme present in each chapter. The solutions curated by the experts would enhance students’ grammatical and literary skills, which is vital from the exam perspective. The faculty at BYJU’S prepare these solutions by mainly focusing on providing the students with the best study material online.

Supplementary Book: Vistas Textbook Solutions:

The Vistas textbook of NCERT contains eight chapters. Students would find it difficult to understand the central theme behind each chapter during class hours. For this purpose, the subject-matter experts at BYJU’S design the solutions to help students ace the final exams without fear. The answers are made available in PDF format, which can be accessed for free by the students without any restrictions. The students can download the PDF of solutions to get an idea about different ways of writing answers.

Key Features of BYJU’S NCERT Class 12 English Solutions

A few important features of BYJU’S NCERT Solutions for Class 12 English are mentioned below:

A team of experienced teachers carefully formulated these solutions.
NCERT Books for Class 12 English cover all textbook questions.
Concepts are explained thoroughly so that all students can easily understand them.
Students can fill in their knowledge gaps by studying from these books.
All the questions in each chapter have been answered to help students understand the concepts easily.
Students can answer various questions in NCERT textbooks for a better understanding of themes.
The NCERT book covers all the topics introduced in each chapter. The solutions are provided in PDF format, which any student can refer to and download easily.

The following are some of the benefits of using NCERT Solutions for Class 12 English. From the exam point of view, these books contain most of the questions and answers that are also essential for understanding concepts in a whole new manner. Here, students find the best solutions to the questions. Students can register with BYJU’S to study various NCERT or CBSE subjects in the 12th grade. Based on your understanding and grasping power, you are sure to have a personalised learning experience.

Students can download BYJU’S, The Learning App, for additional 12th-grade subjects. Various interactive videos, interactive resources and activities provide learners with a pleasant experience.

CBSE Syllabus for Class 12 English Elective 2023-24

Section A: Reading Comprehension – 20 Marks

This section will have two unseen passages and a poem.

Section B:

Applied Grammar – 8 Marks
Creative Writing – 20 Marks

This section will have variety of assessment items including Multiple Choice Questions, Objective Type Questions, Short Answer Type Questions and Long Answer Type Questions to assess comprehension, analysis, interpretation and extrapolation beyond the text.

Textbook – 22 Marks
Fiction – 10 Marks

Seminar – 20 Marks

CBSE Syllabus for Class 12 English Core 2023-24

Section A: Reading Comprehension through Unseen Passage

One unseen passage to assess comprehension, interpretation, analysis and inference. Vocabulary assessment will also be assessed via inference. The passage may be factual, descriptive or literary.
One unseen case-based factual passage with verbal/visual inputs like statistical data, charts etc., to assess comprehension, interpretation, analysis, inference and evaluation.

Note: The combined word limit for both the passages will be 700-750 words.

Multiple Choice Questions / Objective Type Questions and Short Answer type Questions (to be answered in 40-50 words) will be asked.

Section B: Creative Writing Skills:

Notice, up to 50 words – 4 Marks
FFormal/Informal Invitation and Reply, up to 50 words – 4 Marks
Letters based on verbal/visual input, to be answered in approximately 120-150 words – 5 Marks
Article/ Report Writing, descriptive and analytical in nature, based on verbal inputs, to be answered in 120-150 words – 5 Marks.

Section C: Literature Text Book and Supplementary Reading Text

This section will have a variety of assessment items, including Multiple Choice Questions, Objective Type Questions, Short Answer Type Questions and Long Answer Type Questions to assess comprehension, interpretation, analysis, evaluation and extrapolation beyond the text.

Frequently Asked Questions on NCERT Solutions for Class 12 English

How should i prepare for the exams using the ncert solutions for class 12 english.

Students can refer to NCERT 12 English Solutions, and the correct study materials like the NCERT Solutions provided at BYJU’S should be chosen to score good marks in the exam. The syllabus for the academic year should be understood prior to the exam to know the marks weightage of each concept covered in the chapter. Students need to learn the chapters and revise them on a regular basis to get a grip on the concepts. Students should refer to the solutions while learning a new chapter to understand the method of answering questions, as per the latest CBSE guidelines.

Where can I get the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 English online?

Students can download the CBSE Class 12 English NCERT Solutions online at BYJU’S website. NCERT Class Solutions is recognized as the most suitable online learning material for students under the CBSE board. Expert tutors have straightforwardly developed solutions to help students with their exam preparation. Students can also improve their grammatical skills through regular practice of solutions. The solution module can be downloaded for free in PDF format.

Do the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 English follow the CBSE guidelines?

The 12th English NCERT Solutions , which is prepared by the team of faculty at BYJU’S, strictly adheres to the CBSE guidelines. By using the NCERT books, students will be able to grasp the chapter and clarify their doubts instantly. The interactive explanations provided for each answer enable problem-solving skills among students, which are crucial to scoring well in the Class 12 exam. Each and every solution is created with utmost care with the aim of helping students to perform well in the exam.

Why should I download the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 English PDF from BYJU’S?

Students can download the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 English PDF from BYJU’S website. The solutions created are 100% accurate based on the CBSE syllabus and guidelines. Students can find the PDF format of solutions, which are free for download on BYJU’S. Both chapter-wise and exercise formatting solutions are available to help students boost their exam preparation.

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Report Writing for Class 12 Format, Examples, Topics, Samples, Types

A report is a factual description of an issue or a problem. A report is written for a clear purpose and for a particular audience. Various forms of reports are: newspaper reports, inquiry reports, progress or action taken report, a police report, a report of a meeting, etc., each having a distinct character and format.

Basic English Grammar rules can be tricky. In this article, we’ll get you started with the basics of sentence structure, punctuation, parts of speech, and more.

We also providing Extra Questions for Class 12 English Chapter wise.

A report is a description of an event that has already taken place. It is a factual account of some event or happening that may have occurred somewhere, but is of interest to the general masses or the readers for whom it is meant.

The way a report is written depends upon two major considerations:

who is going to read it
why is (s)he going to read it

Report Writing Examples For Class 12 CBSE

♦ It may include:

the record of a sequence of events.
interpretation of the significance of these events or facts.
evaluation of the facts or results of the research presented.
discussion of the outcome of a decision or course of action.
conclusions.
recommendations.

♦ Language focus:

The language must be:

well structured (use shorter words rather than longer, with short sentences)
free of jargon (may include a few)
of uniform verb tense, preferably past tense

♦ Important Points to Remember:

A report should be practical and convey all the necessary information.
It should be well structured with a title, run into small paragraphs, and should be factual.
All information should be factual.
Report should have an appropriate conclusion or recommendation.
Word limit of 150-200 words.

Report Writing Sample Example for Class 12 CBSE

Format Of Report Writing For Class 12 Cbse

Queen’s School, Secunderabad, organized a cultural show in aid of the flood-affected people of West Bengal. Complete the following newspaper report based on this activity for publication in The Gazette.

Answer: (a) A cultural show (b) flood-affected people (c) students presented a (d) enacted a skit on (e) were performed (f) The tickets were priced (g) was presented to (h) commended the students for

Report Writing Practice Example for Class 12 CBSE

1. 5th June has been recognised as World Environment Day. Your school conducted various activities to commemorate the day. Write a report about it in about 150-200 words for your school magazine. You are Karuna/Karan. (10 marks) [CBSE Sample Paper 2017] Answer:

World Environment Day By Karan

5 June 20XX, Cuttack – Our school, Odisha Senior Secondary School Cuttack celebrated World Environment Day from 7 a.m. to 11 a.m. on the school campus. The Educational Minister of the state, Mr. Y.S. Patra, inaugurated the exhibition put up by the SST Dept and students of the middle school. There were stalls exhibiting various recycled products, waste management methods, pollution control methods and schemes, awareness through posters, PowerPoint presentations, and role-plays.

The centre stage on the playground used Preserve Our Environment as a theme for songs, dances, mimes, and one-act play saplings were generously distributed to encourage tree plantation at an individual’s level. A debate and recitation competition was held on an inter-school basis. Our school got the Runners-up Trophy while GKP Public was adjudged the Best All-Rounder. The celebration came to an end with a vote of thanks by the Headmistress, Sundarilaal Pathak, and the National Anthem was sung by all of us.

2. The Orissa Government is about to launch an eye-testing drive for schoolchildren in Bhubaneswar. Nilanjana Dalmia interviewed Aditi Mitra, the chief coordinator of the programme, and took down some notes. On the basis of the notes, write Nilanjana’s report in 100–125 words.

3. A newspaper reporter has been sent to report on a road accident. Below you can see one page of his notes. Use the information to complete the report he wrote for his newspaper in 100–125 words. Do not add any new information.

4. Spring Field School recently organized a course in origami for students of senior classes. Vivek of Class XII writes a report on the program giving necessary details in the school magazine. Write the report in 100–125 words.

5. The Art and Craft Club of your school organized a special clay-modeling competition in the school. As the Secretary of the club, write a report in 100–125 words giving details of the competition. You are Deepanita of Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Pondicherry.

6. You have witnessed a clash between a group of college students and a State Transport bus crew which finally ended in the students stoning the buses and the bus crew calling for a flash strike. You are Bimal/Sheenum, a reporter for a national daily. Write a report in 100-125 words about the incident.

7. You are Neeraj/Nandita working for a leading magazine. Last week you attended a seminar on ‘Pleasures of Eye Donation’, organized by the Young Buzz of your school. Write a report on this seminar is not more than 100-125 words for publication in the magazine.

8. You are Abhinav/Akanksha working as a news correspondent for the Indian News Report at Mumbai. You were invited by the organizers to cover the much-awaited programme of pop star Bryan Adams in Mumbai. Write a report on this historic event giving necessary details in not more than 100-125 words for the benefit of the fans of Bryan Adams.

9. You are Rohit/Rashi of Vivekananda Sr. Secondary School of Bangalore. Your school has recently conducted a charity show in aid of the flood-affected people of Andhra Pradesh. As Cultural Secretary of the Students’ Council of your school, write a brief report in not more than 100–125 words on this activity of the school for publication in your local daily.

10. You are Sudarshan/Seema of Rajeev Gandhi Memorial Sr. Secondary School, Allahabad. Your school has inaugurated its new computer wing, constructed with generous grants from the Rajeev Gandhi Foundation. Write a report in not more than 100–125 words for your school magazine on the programme organized by the school on this occasion.

11. You are Savant/Shobha of Lala Lajpat Rai Memorial Sr. Secondary School, Pune. Your school just celebrated its Silver Jubilee on completion of its meritorious services to the cause of education. Now write a report in not more than 100–125 words on the programmes that your school conducted on this occasion to be published in The Indian Chronicler.

12. You were a member of your school quiz team which won the CBSE Quiz Contest at the national level. Draft a report about it to be published in your school magazine in about 100–125 words. Sign as Sagar/Sagarika.

13. Your school has celebrated Library Week. As the Head Boy/Head Girl of your school, write a report on it to be published in your school newsletter.

14. You are Pankaj/Parvi. The other day you happened to attend a seminar on ‘Case for Reducing the Retirement Age in Public Sector from 60 to 55’, organized by the Rotary Club of your district. Write a report on this seminar in not more than 100–125 words for publication in a local daily.

15. You are Mukul/Mandakini working as a reporter for a leading newspaper. Yesterday you were invited to a press conference called by the Union Home Minister on the proposed changes in the Constitution of India to provide a stable government to the country. Write a report for the paper in not more than 100–125 words covering what the Home Minister proposed.

16 Write a report in about 100–125 words on the ‘No Tobacco Day’ organized by your school on 4 June 20XX. 3.152 While returning from school you witnessed an accident involving a motorcycle and a bus resulting in the death of the motorcyclist on the spot. Write a report of the accident in about 100–125 words.

17. You are Rajan/Leela. You have observed that health clubs and beauty parlors are mushrooming everywhere. Recently the residents of your colony had attended a seminar on the subject wherein people talked about the growing awareness of health and beauty. Write a report in not more than 125 words for publication in a magazine.

18. Your school has organized an exhibition-cum-sale of the items made by students in their work experience classes. You had an excellent and overwhelming response from the parents and the visitors. The proceeds of the sale have been donated by your school in a function to Helpline India, an organization supporting the cause of orphans. Make a report of the same in 125 words to be published in your school bulletin/magazine.

19. You are Usha/Umesh. As the president of a voluntary organization, you have visited a slum area in your city that was destroyed in a massive fire. Write a report on the tragic situation of these homeless people to be published in a magazine. (Word limit: 125 words)

Writing Skills English Class 12 Maharashtra Board Format, Examples, Topics, Exercises

Writing skills in English are essential for students of Class 12 in the Maharashtra Board, as it helps them in expressing their ideas and thoughts in a clear and coherent manner. Writing skills can be developed through consistent practice and by following a specific format for different types of writing.

In this article, we will provide a detailed guide on writing skills in English for the Class 12 Maharashtra Board, including format, examples, topics, and exercises.

Also Read: Informal Letter Writing For Class 5

1. Essay Writing:

Essay writing is one of the most important aspects of writing skills in English. It is a type of writing that requires the writer to express their thoughts and ideas on a given topic in a logical and organized manner. The format for essay writing can be broken down into three parts – introduction, body, and conclusion.

Introduction: The introduction should introduce the topic and provide a brief background about it. It should also include a thesis statement, which is the main argument of the essay.

Body: The body of the essay should consist of paragraphs that support the thesis statement. Each paragraph should have a topic sentence, supporting sentences, and a concluding sentence. The paragraphs should be organized in a logical and coherent manner.

Conclusion: The conclusion should summarize the main points of the essay and restate the thesis statement in a new way. It should also provide a final thought or idea for the reader to consider.

Example Topic: The impact of social media on modern communication.

Introduction: Social media has revolutionized the way we communicate with each other in the modern world. It has connected people from all over the world and has made communication faster and more efficient than ever before.

Body: The body of the essay can include paragraphs that discuss the positive and negative impacts of social media on communication. For example, one paragraph can discuss how social media has made communication more accessible, while another paragraph can discuss how it has contributed to the spread of misinformation. Each paragraph should have a topic sentence, supporting sentences, and a concluding sentence.

Conclusion: In conclusion, social media has had a significant impact on modern communication. While it has brought people closer together, it has also created new challenges and risks. It is important for us to use social media responsibly and to be aware of its potential impact on our lives.

Exercise: Write an essay on the importance of education in today’s society.

2. Letter Writing:

Letter writing is another important aspect of writing skills in English. It is a type of writing that requires the writer to communicate a message to a specific person or group of people. The format for letter writing can be broken down into five parts – heading, salutation, body, closing, and signature.

Heading: The heading should include the sender’s address, date, and the recipient’s address.

Salutation: The salutation should be formal and should address the recipient by their title and name.

Body: The body of the letter should express the message that the sender wants to communicate. It should be organized into paragraphs that follow a logical sequence.

Closing: The closing should be formal and should express the sender’s regards to the recipient.

Signature: The sender should sign the letter with their name and designation.

Example Topic: A letter to the editor expressing concern about the increasing levels of air pollution in your city.

Heading: Your Address City, State Date

Recipient’s Address: Editor The Times of India Mumbai, Maharashtra

Salutation: Dear Editor,

Body: I am writing to express my concern about the increasing levels of air pollution in our city. The air quality has deteriorated significantly over the past few years, and it has become a serious health concern for the residents.

The sources of air pollution in our city are numerous, including vehicular emissions, industrial activities, and construction work. The government has taken some steps to address this issue, such as banning the

use of diesel generators and implementing stricter emission standards for vehicles. However, more needs to be done to improve the air quality in our city.

I urge the government to take more concrete steps to reduce air pollution, such as promoting the use of public transportation, investing in renewable energy sources, and imposing stricter regulations on polluting industries. It is the responsibility of everyone to protect our environment and our health, and I believe that by working together, we can make a difference.

Closing: Thank you for your attention to this matter. I hope that this letter will draw attention to the seriousness of the issue and prompt action from the authorities.

Your name Your designation

Exercise: Write a letter to your school principal requesting permission for a field trip.

3. Report Writing:

Report writing is a type of writing that involves presenting information on a specific topic in a structured and organized manner. The format for report writing can be broken down into six parts – title page, table of contents, introduction, body, conclusion, and recommendations.

Title Page: The title page should include the title of the report, the name of the person or organization commissioning the report, the name of the author, and the date of submission.

Table of Contents: The table of contents should list the main sections of the report and their page numbers.

Introduction: The introduction should provide background information on the topic and the purpose of the report. It should also include a thesis statement, which is the main argument of the report.

Body: The body of the report should present the information that supports the thesis statement. It should be organized into sections or chapters that follow a logical sequence.

Conclusion: The conclusion should summarize the main points of the report and restate the thesis statement in a new way.

Recommendations: The recommendations should suggest actions that can be taken based on the findings of the report.

Example Topic: A report on the impact of social media on mental health.

Title Page: The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health Commissioned by: Maharashtra Board of Education Author: Your name Date of Submission: DD/MM/YYYY

Table of Contents: Introduction Literature Review Methodology Results Discussion Conclusion Recommendations

Introduction: Social media has become an integral part of our lives, and it has brought many benefits such as connecting people from all over the world. However, there are concerns about the impact of social media on mental health, and this report aims to investigate this issue.

Literature Review: The literature review examines the existing research on the impact of social media on mental health. It finds that social media can lead to increased feelings of loneliness, anxiety, and depression. It also finds that social media can contribute to the spread of misinformation and cyberbullying.

Methodology: The methodology section describes the methods used to conduct the research. It includes information on the sample size, data collection methods, and data analysis techniques.

Results: The results section presents the findings of the research. It finds that social media use is associated with increased levels of anxiety and depression and that the use of social media can contribute to the spread of misinformation and cyberbullying.

Discussion: The discussion section analyzes the findings of the research in relation to the literature review. It discusses the implications of the findings and suggests ways to mitigate the negative effects of social media on mental health.

Conclusion: In conclusion, social media can have a negative impact on mental health. It is important for individuals to use social media responsibly and to be aware of the potential risks. It is also important for policymakers to take action to address the negative effects of social media on mental health.

Recommendations: Based on the findings of the research, the report recommends that the government and social media companies take steps to promote the responsible use of social media and address the negative effects of social media on mental health. These steps could include developing educational programs to promote responsible social media use, implementing stricter regulations on the content that can be posted on social media, and providing resources and support for individuals who have experienced cyberbullying or other negative effects of social media.

Exercise: Write a report on the impact of plastic pollution on the environment.

4. Speech Writing:

Speech writing is a type of writing that involves composing a speech to be delivered to an audience. The format for speech writing includes an introduction, body, and conclusion.

Example Topic: The Importance of Education

Introduction:

Good afternoon everyone, it is an honor to be here with you today to talk about the importance of education. As Nelson Mandela once said, “Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.”

Education is essential for personal and societal growth. It provides individuals with the skills and knowledge needed to succeed in their chosen fields and make meaningful contributions to society. Education also promotes critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving skills, which are essential for navigating the challenges of the modern world.

Unfortunately, access to education is not equal for everyone. Many individuals around the world lack access to quality education, which limits their opportunities for personal and professional growth. It is our responsibility to ensure that everyone has access to education and the opportunities it provides.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, education is the key to personal and societal growth, and it is essential that we prioritize access to education for all individuals. By investing in education, we can build a better future for ourselves and our communities.

Thank you for listening.

Exercise: Write a speech on the importance of mental health awareness.

Exercises For Writing Skills English Class 12 Maharashtra Board:

Here are some writing exercises that can help students improve their writing skills:

1. Write a descriptive paragraph about your favorite place. 2. Write a narrative essay about a memorable experience from your childhood. 3. Write a persuasive essay on the importance of recycling. 4. Write a compare and contrast essay on two different cultures. 5. Write a letter to your future self. 6. Write a research paper on the benefits of meditation. 7. Write a report on the impact of social media on youth. 8. Write a speech on the importance of mental health awareness. 9. Write a summary of a news article. 10. Write a poem about nature.

Conclusion On Writing Skills English Class 12 Maharashtra Board

In this article, we have covered various types of writing skills, For each type of writing, we have provided examples, formats, and writing exercises to help students improve their writing skills. It is important for students to practice writing regularly and seek feedback to identify areas of improvement. With practice, students can develop strong writing skills that will benefit them in their academic and professional endeavors.

Class 12 Compulsory English Notes

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Share this article. NEB Plus 2 Notes provides comprehensive study material for the Class 12th English syllabus. It follows the newly prescribed syllabus of NEB and supports the students in revising the texts completely. It covers the solutions to the English books prescribed by the NEB, which are, First Flight and Footprints without Feet.