how to prevent cyber crime essay

Cyber Crime Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on cyber crime.

Cyber Crime Essay – Everybody thinks that only stealing someone’s private data is Cyber Crime. But in defining terms we can say that ‘Cyber Crime refers to the use of an electronic device (computer, laptop, etc.) for stealing someone’s data or trying to harm them using a computer.

Besides, it is an illegal activity that involves a series of issues ranging from theft to using your system or IP address as a tool for committing a crime.

Types of Cyber Crime

Speaking in a broadway we can say that Cyber Crime are categorized into four major types. These are Financial, Privacy, Hacking, and Cyber Terrorism.

The financial crime they steal the money of user or account holders. Likewise, they also stole data of companies which can lead to financial crimes. Also, transactions are heavily risked because of them. Every year hackers stole lakhs and crores of rupees of businessmen and government.

Privacy crime includes stealing your private data which you do not want to share with the world. Moreover, due to it, the people suffer a lot and some even commit suicide because of their data’s misuse.

In, hacking they intentional deface a website to cause damage or loss to the public or owner. Apart from that, they destroy or make changes in the existing websites to diminish its value.

Modern-day terrorism has grown way beyond what it was 10-20 years ago. But cyber terrorism is not just related to terrorists or terrorist organizations. But to threat some person or property to the level of creating fear is also Cyber Terrorism.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Cyber Crime in India

Web world or cyberspace is a massive community of millions and billions of users and websites. Also, people access it for different uses like shopping, movies, music, video games, transactions, and e-commerce, etc.

In this Age of Technology and easy access to the internet, anyone can easily reach it. Because of this fast pace growth from the previous decade. Besides, the internet has opened a world of information on which anyone can connect.

Due to, this the rate of crime especially the rate of Cyber Crime has increased much fold. Moreover, the rate of circulation of data is also increased much fold due to the higher speed of internet. Above all, due to all these issues, the Cybersecurity has become a major concern for society.

Laws related to Cyber Crimes

To stop the spread of Cyber Crime and to safeguard the interest of people the government has made several laws related to Cyber Crimes. Also, these laws serve as protection against Cyber Crime. Apart from that, the government has also introduced cyber cells in police stations to counter the problem of Cyber Crime as fast as they can.

Ways of stopping Cyber Crime

Cyber Crime is not something which we cannot deal with our self. Likewise, with little use of our common sense and logic, we can stop Cyber Crimes from happening.

To conclude, we can say that Cyber Crime is a dangerous offense to someone’s privacy or any material. Also, we can avoid Cyber Crime by following some basic logical things and using our common sense. Above all, Cyber Crime is a violation of not only law but of human rights too.

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Essays About Cyber Crime: Top 5 Examples and 8 Prompts

Cybercrime is a severe issue that threatens user security and safety. To help you with this subject, see our essays about cyber crime examples and prompts.  

As its name suggests, cyber crime occurs in the digital space beyond our tangible keyboards, computer monitors, and phone screens. This criminal activity happens offline and online, and although many are affected, only 10% to 12% of the victims report these wrongdoings.

You may have encountered cyber crime in the virtual world as a victim or an almost-target. Most of us have the misfortune of being hacked, phished, spoofed, or attacked with a denial of service. At the same time, you may not know that you’ve committed a cyber crime by pirating software, music, movies, books, and other data.

5 Essay Examples

1. cyber crime essay for students and children by anonymous on toppr.com, 2. cyber crimes and its effects on youth by anonymous on edubirdie.com, 3. cyber crime by luz owens, 4. cyber crime: a threat to society by ankita yadav, 5. essay on cyber crime by anonymous on vedantu.com, 1. the future of cyber crime, 2. the benefits of cyber crime, 3. cyber crime and its impacts on an industry, 4. cyber crime prevention for the average user, 5. mobile protection from cyber crime, 6. the power of strong passwords to combat cyber crime, 7. laws and cyber crime, 8. my personal experience with cyber crime.

“Cyber Crime is not something which we cannot deal with our self. Likewise, with little use of our common sense and logic, we can stop Cyber Crimes from happening.”

The essay begins with cyber crime’s meaning, defining it as an illegal activity to harm others through a computer. The author also discusses the four significant categories of cybercrime: hacking, privacy, financial, and cyber terrorism, and digs into what each type covers. 

In the next part of the essay, the writer focuses on cybercrime in India, citing how it’s now a significant concern. So, the government implements cybercrime laws to protect itself and its citizens. You might also be interested in these articles about death penalty .

“Becoming the victim of cyber can have long lasting effects on any one’s life.”

After recognizing cybercrime as the most potent crime today, the author probes its direct connection to the creation of the Internet. Aside from pushing organizations to spend more on their online security to avoid vulnerability, cyber crime also causes lasting effects on its victims’ lives.

The essay provides various instances where criminals exploit unaware individuals through the web. An example is fake emails mimicking legitimate organizations that give criminals access to the victim’s personal information to ruin their financial credibility. Unfortunately, the main targets for these crimes are the youth as they are the most who use the web for their studies.  

“In order to diminish cyber crime, all organizations and governments should cooperate, as it has no boundaries.”

Owens compares the new century and the old days when cybercrime didn’t exist. She then describes cyber crime, its different classifications, and how much damage it causes annually. She concedes that this criminal act is difficult to control because most countries don’t have the right laws against it. 

Owens also discusses how the youth are more prone to cybercrime exposure because they’re more likely to use technology and be curious. She includes relevant cases and studies that analyze cyber crime, its effects, and how it’s used to the detriment of others.

“Cyber crime is the criminal act which takes place over the internet through computers as tools or targets or other smart devices meant for making our work easier.”

Yadav determines cybercrime as a punishable offense committed via the internet, causing loss to an individual, organization, or government. She lists examples of cybercrime and how everyone falls victim to them, no matter their educational attainment. In her conclusion, Yadav recognizes cybercrime as the most prevalent misdeed today and calls for more severe measures to prevent it.

“Cybercrime or attack is defined as the systematic criminal activity occurring digitally and done by attackers.”

This essay highlights privacy issues connected to the steady rise of smartphones and internet usage. It’s also the reason users should be knowledgeable about cyber crime. The author defines cyber crime and expounds on its adverse effects on individuals, properties, and the government. The author also mentions specific crimes like hacking, theft, and cyberstalking.

Looking for more suggestions? Check out our essays about technology for your next project.

8 Prompts for Essays About Cyber Crime

Cybercrime continuously evolves as more people learn about its potential and countermeasures. Consider this essay prompt if you have several ideas and theories about how cybercrime will adapt to new anti-cybercrime measures. 

Don’t forget to research the current state of cybercrime, the capabilities of the criminals that perform it, and the laws made to prevent it. Make sure to include research data and support your theories with relevant studies.

While cybercrime is an umbrella term for illegal acts in cyberspace, it can also lead to positive results. One silver lining example of cybercrime is that it pushes software developers to create more effective protection measures against online attacks. Its rising occurrence among the youth also means that more people are becoming more educated about this issue and can thus actively prevent it from happening.

In this controversial essay topic, discuss the possible benefits of cybercrime. Look into how cybercrime might push technology forwards and improve personal data protection online. Cite relevant case studies and reference platforms with strict security measures, such as Meta .

Whether it’s healthcare, education, or banking, you can always find different and unique cybercrime impacts in various fields. Write an essay about how cyber criminals and their illegal actions can affect a specific industry, depending on your specialty or interest. For example, you can talk about the impacts of cybercrime on students and teachers if you work in the educational field.

One frustrating thing about being an average computer or device user is that you may need more resources to protect yourself from the latest cyber-attacks. With in-depth research and help from field experts, write an essay about how the average Joe can defend himself for a small fee or for free.

Most people spend hours on their smartphones and other mobile devices. Those who use their phones for work, banking, entertainment, and others are always at risk of cyber attacks. For this prompt, research how smartphone users can create a security blanket against cybercrime when they surf the internet, use banking apps, or linger on social media. Tip: If writing an essay sounds like a lot of work, simplify it. Write a simple 5 paragraph essay instead.

If there is one thing cybercriminals hate, it’s a strong and complex password. With this essay prompt, you can discuss creative and memorable ways individuals can create unique passwords. 

For example, they can spell their sibling’s name backward and add their favorite number and symbols at the end. Favorite colors, food items, dates, and other things can also work as effective password choices when used with the right symbol, capitalization, and number combinations. There are also helpful apps such as 1password , which creates strong passwords automatically for users.

For this prompt, look for laws worldwide that successfully assist the government in fighting cybercrime. Add your opinion on how your country should adapt these laws and if there are any areas of these proposals you want to change, remove, or improve.

If you’ve had a distressing memory concerning cybercrime, recount the experience in your essay. Tell how it happened and what you did to battle its impact on your life. Similarly, you can also talk about any cybercrime you unintentionally committed and how you worked on stopping yourself from repeating it. Looking for more suggestions? Check out our essays about technology for your next project.

Maria Caballero is a freelance writer who has been writing since high school. She believes that to be a writer doesn't only refer to excellent syntax and semantics but also knowing how to weave words together to communicate to any reader effectively.

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Cyber Crime Essay

The unlawful act of gaining unauthorised access to computer systems or digital devices is known as cybercrime. A detailed grasp of how to stop or recover from cyberattacks is provided by cyber security. Online courses offer guidance on how to avoid, safeguard against, and recover from cybercrime risks. Here are a few sample essays on the topic ‘Cyber Crime’.

100 Words Essay on Cyber Crime

200 words essay on cyber crime, 500 words essay on cyber crime.

Cybercrime is the most discussed problem in the twenty-first century. The usage of cellphones and the internet is increasing dramatically over the world, which is generating questions about consumers' security and privacy. Because of this, it is crucial for all users to understand cybercrime and security. Cybercrime is defined as organised criminal conduct carried out by attackers online. Cybercrime comes in numerous forms, such as fraud, computer viruses, cyberstalking, and others. Due to these, businesses and government organisations are spending more on maintaining and employing professionals in cybercrime.

There are millions and billions of users and websites in the vast community known as cyberspace. People utilise it for a variety of activities including e-commerce, transactions, shopping, movies, music, and video games. Anyone can simply access anything online in the current technological era owing to accessible internet connection. As a result, crime in general and cybercrime in particular have surged dramatically. Additionally, the faster internet connection has greatly boosted the rate of data circulation. All of these problems are responsible as to why cyber security has grown to be a significant issue for society.

The government has created a number of cybercrime-related laws in an effort to curb the spread of the crime and to protect people's interests. These laws also provide defence against cybercrime. Aside from that, the government has established cyber cells in police stations to combat cybercrime as quickly as possible.

Cybercrime is an attack that can be harmful to both an individual and a business. There have been several instances where a cyber attack led to a data leak that caused a significant loss for a business or a person. These cyber-attacks could have negative effects on the country and the business. The countless instances of cyberattacks that have taken place in India and other nations have necessitated increased security measures. There are four main categories of cybercrime, according to a popular definition—hacking, money, privacy, and cyber terrorism.

Cybercrime is a type of crime in which illegal activities are carried out online or using computers. Cybercrime comes in a variety of forms which involves harassing online users. Cybercrime is the most serious and rapidly expanding type of crime in this day and age. Any person's life may be negatively impacted for a very long time by becoming a cyber victim. Cybercrimes have a wide range of repercussions on financial and investment activity in digital organisations.

One typical tactic used by criminals is to lure online users in by creating attractive websites and sending phoney emails purporting to be from banks or other organisations and asking for personal information. It makes it easier for criminals to access a person's bank account and personal data. Due to viruses, mail fraud, account hacking, and software piracy, people have been victims of cybercrimes. They also run into problems with unauthorised access mailing, threats from pornographic emails, and video transmission.

Types of Cyber Crime

Cyberstalking | It is the use of electronic communication to track down a person or to make repeated attempts to get in touch with them in order to foster personal interaction despite their blatant lack of interest. Anyone who monitors the internet, email, or any other form of electronic communication is guilty of stalking.

Phishing | It is a sort of fraud that includes collecting personal data from recipients of emails that seem to be coming from a reliable source, including Customer ID, IPIN, Credit/Debit Card number, Card expiration date, CVV number, etc.

Vishing | It is an attempt when criminals attempt to obtain personal information over the phone, such as Customer ID, Net Banking password, ATM PIN, OTP, Card expiration date, CVV, etc.

Smishing | It is a sort of fraud that employs text messages sent to mobile devices to entice victims into dialling a fake phone number, going to a fake website, or downloading harmful software.

Impersonation And Identity Theft | This includes the dishonest or fraudulent use of another person's electronic signature, password, or other distinctive identification trait.

Virus, Worms, Trojan | A computer virus is a programme designed to infiltrate your computer, corrupt your files and data, and spread itself. Worms are malicious software applications that repeatedly duplicate themselves on local drives, network shares, etc. Trojan is a malicious programme that mimics a legitimate application. Trojans offer unauthorised people and applications access to your computer through a backdoor entry, allowing them to steal sensitive data.

How to Prevent Cyber Crime

Backup every piece of information—data, systems, and considerations—to make it easier for businesses to recover from unforeseen events with the help of prior data.

Pick a firewall that offers protection from viruses, malware, and dishonest hackers.

Never divulge private information to a stranger since they might exploit it for fraud.

To avoid cybercrime, check your security settings—in order to determine if someone has logged into your computer, a cyber firewall analyses your network settings.

Antivirus software aids in identifying potential threats and malware before they infect a computer system. Never use software that has been cracked since it poses a serious risk of data loss or malware attack.

Keep your information protected when accessing untrusted websites—information can readily bypass the data through phishing websites.

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Data are collected and examined to respond to questions, evaluate hypotheses or contradict theories. It is a tool for analyzing, transforming, modeling, and arranging data with useful knowledge, to assist in decision-making and methods, encompassing various strategies, and is used in different fields of business, research, and social science.

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Individuals who opt for a career as a remote sensing technician possess unique personalities. Remote sensing analysts seem to be rational human beings, they are strong, independent, persistent, sincere, realistic and resourceful. Some of them are analytical as well, which means they are intelligent, introspective and inquisitive. 

Remote sensing scientists use remote sensing technology to support scientists in fields such as community planning, flight planning or the management of natural resources. Analysing data collected from aircraft, satellites or ground-based platforms using statistical analysis software, image analysis software or Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a significant part of their work. Do you want to learn how to become remote sensing technician? There's no need to be concerned; we've devised a simple remote sensing technician career path for you. Scroll through the pages and read.

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Finance Executive

Product manager.

A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.  

Operations Manager

Individuals in the operations manager jobs are responsible for ensuring the efficiency of each department to acquire its optimal goal. They plan the use of resources and distribution of materials. The operations manager's job description includes managing budgets, negotiating contracts, and performing administrative tasks.

Stock Analyst

Individuals who opt for a career as a stock analyst examine the company's investments makes decisions and keep track of financial securities. The nature of such investments will differ from one business to the next. Individuals in the stock analyst career use data mining to forecast a company's profits and revenues, advise clients on whether to buy or sell, participate in seminars, and discussing financial matters with executives and evaluate annual reports.

A Researcher is a professional who is responsible for collecting data and information by reviewing the literature and conducting experiments and surveys. He or she uses various methodological processes to provide accurate data and information that is utilised by academicians and other industry professionals. Here, we will discuss what is a researcher, the researcher's salary, types of researchers.

Welding Engineer

Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues. 

Transportation Planner

A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.

Environmental Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as an environmental engineer are construction professionals who utilise the skills and knowledge of biology, soil science, chemistry and the concept of engineering to design and develop projects that serve as solutions to various environmental problems. 

Safety Manager

A Safety Manager is a professional responsible for employee’s safety at work. He or she plans, implements and oversees the company’s employee safety. A Safety Manager ensures compliance and adherence to Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) guidelines.

Conservation Architect

A Conservation Architect is a professional responsible for conserving and restoring buildings or monuments having a historic value. He or she applies techniques to document and stabilise the object’s state without any further damage. A Conservation Architect restores the monuments and heritage buildings to bring them back to their original state.

Structural Engineer

A Structural Engineer designs buildings, bridges, and other related structures. He or she analyzes the structures and makes sure the structures are strong enough to be used by the people. A career as a Structural Engineer requires working in the construction process. It comes under the civil engineering discipline. A Structure Engineer creates structural models with the help of computer-aided design software. 

Highway Engineer

Highway Engineer Job Description:  A Highway Engineer is a civil engineer who specialises in planning and building thousands of miles of roads that support connectivity and allow transportation across the country. He or she ensures that traffic management schemes are effectively planned concerning economic sustainability and successful implementation.

Field Surveyor

Are you searching for a Field Surveyor Job Description? A Field Surveyor is a professional responsible for conducting field surveys for various places or geographical conditions. He or she collects the required data and information as per the instructions given by senior officials. 

Orthotist and Prosthetist

Orthotists and Prosthetists are professionals who provide aid to patients with disabilities. They fix them to artificial limbs (prosthetics) and help them to regain stability. There are times when people lose their limbs in an accident. In some other occasions, they are born without a limb or orthopaedic impairment. Orthotists and prosthetists play a crucial role in their lives with fixing them to assistive devices and provide mobility.

Pathologist

A career in pathology in India is filled with several responsibilities as it is a medical branch and affects human lives. The demand for pathologists has been increasing over the past few years as people are getting more aware of different diseases. Not only that, but an increase in population and lifestyle changes have also contributed to the increase in a pathologist’s demand. The pathology careers provide an extremely huge number of opportunities and if you want to be a part of the medical field you can consider being a pathologist. If you want to know more about a career in pathology in India then continue reading this article.

Veterinary Doctor

Speech therapist, gynaecologist.

Gynaecology can be defined as the study of the female body. The job outlook for gynaecology is excellent since there is evergreen demand for one because of their responsibility of dealing with not only women’s health but also fertility and pregnancy issues. Although most women prefer to have a women obstetrician gynaecologist as their doctor, men also explore a career as a gynaecologist and there are ample amounts of male doctors in the field who are gynaecologists and aid women during delivery and childbirth. 

Audiologist

The audiologist career involves audiology professionals who are responsible to treat hearing loss and proactively preventing the relevant damage. Individuals who opt for a career as an audiologist use various testing strategies with the aim to determine if someone has a normal sensitivity to sounds or not. After the identification of hearing loss, a hearing doctor is required to determine which sections of the hearing are affected, to what extent they are affected, and where the wound causing the hearing loss is found. As soon as the hearing loss is identified, the patients are provided with recommendations for interventions and rehabilitation such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, and appropriate medical referrals. While audiology is a branch of science that studies and researches hearing, balance, and related disorders.

An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.

Are you searching for an ‘Anatomist job description’? An Anatomist is a research professional who applies the laws of biological science to determine the ability of bodies of various living organisms including animals and humans to regenerate the damaged or destroyed organs. If you want to know what does an anatomist do, then read the entire article, where we will answer all your questions.

For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs. 

Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.

Video Game Designer

Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.

Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.

Radio Jockey

Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.

A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.

Choreographer

The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.

Social Media Manager

A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.

Photographer

Photography is considered both a science and an art, an artistic means of expression in which the camera replaces the pen. In a career as a photographer, an individual is hired to capture the moments of public and private events, such as press conferences or weddings, or may also work inside a studio, where people go to get their picture clicked. Photography is divided into many streams each generating numerous career opportunities in photography. With the boom in advertising, media, and the fashion industry, photography has emerged as a lucrative and thrilling career option for many Indian youths.

An individual who is pursuing a career as a producer is responsible for managing the business aspects of production. They are involved in each aspect of production from its inception to deception. Famous movie producers review the script, recommend changes and visualise the story. 

They are responsible for overseeing the finance involved in the project and distributing the film for broadcasting on various platforms. A career as a producer is quite fulfilling as well as exhaustive in terms of playing different roles in order for a production to be successful. Famous movie producers are responsible for hiring creative and technical personnel on contract basis.

Copy Writer

In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism , Advertising , Marketing Management . Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook. 

In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion. 

Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article. 

For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.

Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.

Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.

Individuals who opt for a career as a reporter may often be at work on national holidays and festivities. He or she pitches various story ideas and covers news stories in risky situations. Students can pursue a BMC (Bachelor of Mass Communication) , B.M.M. (Bachelor of Mass Media) , or  MAJMC (MA in Journalism and Mass Communication) to become a reporter. While we sit at home reporters travel to locations to collect information that carries a news value.  

Corporate Executive

Are you searching for a Corporate Executive job description? A Corporate Executive role comes with administrative duties. He or she provides support to the leadership of the organisation. A Corporate Executive fulfils the business purpose and ensures its financial stability. In this article, we are going to discuss how to become corporate executive.

Multimedia Specialist

A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications. 

Quality Controller

A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product. 

A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.

Production Manager

A QA Lead is in charge of the QA Team. The role of QA Lead comes with the responsibility of assessing services and products in order to determine that he or she meets the quality standards. He or she develops, implements and manages test plans. 

Process Development Engineer

The Process Development Engineers design, implement, manufacture, mine, and other production systems using technical knowledge and expertise in the industry. They use computer modeling software to test technologies and machinery. An individual who is opting career as Process Development Engineer is responsible for developing cost-effective and efficient processes. They also monitor the production process and ensure it functions smoothly and efficiently.

AWS Solution Architect

An AWS Solution Architect is someone who specializes in developing and implementing cloud computing systems. He or she has a good understanding of the various aspects of cloud computing and can confidently deploy and manage their systems. He or she troubleshoots the issues and evaluates the risk from the third party. 

Azure Administrator

An Azure Administrator is a professional responsible for implementing, monitoring, and maintaining Azure Solutions. He or she manages cloud infrastructure service instances and various cloud servers as well as sets up public and private cloud systems. 

Computer Programmer

Careers in computer programming primarily refer to the systematic act of writing code and moreover include wider computer science areas. The word 'programmer' or 'coder' has entered into practice with the growing number of newly self-taught tech enthusiasts. Computer programming careers involve the use of designs created by software developers and engineers and transforming them into commands that can be implemented by computers. These commands result in regular usage of social media sites, word-processing applications and browsers.

Information Security Manager

Individuals in the information security manager career path involves in overseeing and controlling all aspects of computer security. The IT security manager job description includes planning and carrying out security measures to protect the business data and information from corruption, theft, unauthorised access, and deliberate attack 

ITSM Manager

Automation test engineer.

An Automation Test Engineer job involves executing automated test scripts. He or she identifies the project’s problems and troubleshoots them. The role involves documenting the defect using management tools. He or she works with the application team in order to resolve any issues arising during the testing process. 

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✍️Essay on Cybercrime: Free Samples in 100, 200, 300 Words

• Updated on  
• Nov 2, 2023

The 21st century is a digital age, where any and every task is done on the internet. All thanks to the developments in technology which have been the main factor to ease human life on earth and maybe on other plants in future. But with the benefits of technology, there are several harmful effects, one of them which has recently gained popularity; Cyber Crime. 

Cybercrime has emerged as pervasive and evolved as one of the most dangerous threats to humans. There are several users on the internet who indulge in illegal and criminal activities, using computers and networks. To guide you through this hot debate topic, below we have discussed essays on cybercrime.

Table of Contents

• 1 Essay on Cybercrime in 100 Words
• 2 Essay on Cybercrime in 200 Words
• 3 Essay on Cybercrime in 300 Words

Also Read: Essay on Student Life

Essay on Cybercrime in 100 Words

Cybercrime involves illegal activities like hacking, ransomware, cyberbullying, online fraud, etc. People who are involved in cybercrime or any similar activities are called hackers, scammers or fraudsters. Cybercrime leads to financial loss for individuals who have fallen victim to one. Cybercrime often invades a person’s privacy by stealing their personal details, including sensitive data, photos, and communication records, which can be used for blackmailing or any malicious purpose.

There are several governmental and non-government organizations which are working 

To tackle cybercrime by raising awareness among the masses, cyber security training, implementing robust security protocols, and enacting comprehensive cybercrime laws.

Essay on Cybercrime in 200 Words

Cybercrime is a criminal activity done online using a computer, network and internet. With the increasing use of the internet and mobile phones, the number of criminal activities has also gained pace.  These criminal-minded people steal the personal details of a person, which leads to financial losses and damages the reputation of the victims. Various scams and fraudulent schemes are offered on the internet like online auctions, advance fees, or any investment scam, which are all aimed at deceiving individuals into parting with their money.

Cybercrime is not limited to financial losses or reputational damage, a more discrete term has emerged; cyberbullying.  In cyberbullying, a person is harassed, humiliated, or threatened online. This can have severe psychological and emotional consequences. Ethical hackers or white hat hackers can help organizations identify vulnerabilities in their systems before malicious hackers exploit them. 

Cybercrime doesn’t have any boundaries and is an international issue and international cooperation is crucial for tracking and prosecuting cybercriminals who operate across borders. To combat cybercrime effectively, a multi-faceted approach is required, involving education, technology, legislation, and international cooperation. As technology continues to advance, our efforts to combat cybercrime must keep pace to protect our increasingly interconnected world.

Also Read – Essay on Winter Season

Essay on Cybercrime in 300 Words

Economists have termed cybercrime as ‘ A Hidden Threat to the Digital World.’ Modern humans are relying on the internet for their day-to-day activities and every macro and micro activity. In this sense, the term cybercrime comes to the front. Cybercrime refers to criminal activities conducted through the use of computers, networks, and the Internet. 

Cybercrime consists of various malicious activities like hacking, phishing, ransomware attacks, identity theft, online fraud, and cyberbullying. Hackers, fraudsters, scammers, criminals, and even state-sponsored actors exploit vulnerabilities in digital systems to steal sensitive information, disrupt operations, and cause financial and emotional harm to victims.

The consequences of cybercrime are far-reaching. Financial losses run into 10 digits annually, affecting individuals and organizations alike. Personal privacy is invaded as cybercriminals steal sensitive data, photos, and communication records. In cases of cyberbullying and harassment, victims suffer reputational damages, psychological distress, and emotional trauma, particularly in cases of cyberbullying and harassment.

It’s necessary to look for a multifaceted approach to deal with cybercrime, some of which are.

• Raising public awareness through campaigns where people are informed about the risks of cybercrime and educate them on best practices for online safety.
• Individuals and organizations should implement robust security protocols, regularly update software, and use multi-factor authentication to protect their digital assets.
• Governments should enact and enforce cybercrime laws, providing law enforcement agencies with the resources and expertise needed to prosecute cybercriminals effectively.
• Looking at the global nature of cybercrime, international collaboration is vital. Countries should work together to share threat intelligence and cooperate in the investigation and prosecution of cybercriminals.
• Ethical hackers can help organizations identify and rectify vulnerabilities in their systems before malicious actors exploit them.

Tackling cybercrime requires proactive measures, including education, strong cybersecurity practices, legislation, international cooperation, and the active involvement of ethical hackers.

Related Articles

Cybercrime is an illegal and unethical activity which is done by hackers and fraudsters to gain financial or any other benefits for themselves.

To tackle cybercrime, several measures can be taken. Some of these measures are education and public awareness, research and innovation, ethical hacking, etc.

To write an essay on cybercrime, you need to give details on how it works and the level of danger it poses to humans. Cybercrime consists of various malicious activities like hacking, phishing, ransomware attacks, identity theft, online fraud, and cyberbullying. Hackers, fraudsters, scammers, criminals, and even state-sponsored actors exploit vulnerabilities in digital systems to steal sensitive information, disrupt operations, and cause financial and emotional harm to victims.

For more information about such informative articles, visit our essay writing page and make sure to follow Leverage Edu .

Shiva Tyagi

With an experience of over a year, I've developed a passion for writing blogs on wide range of topics. I am mostly inspired from topics related to social and environmental fields, where you come up with a positive outcome.

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Home / Blog

How to Prevent Cyberattacks: Top Ways to Protect Yourself

March 17, 2021 

According to a 2020 Verizon report, 86% of global data breaches are financially motivated. Now more than ever, individuals and businesses must proactively maintain their cybersecurity because the cost of a cyberattack can run well into the millions — a price few are able or willing to pay.

To learn more, check out the infographic below, created by Maryville University’s Online Bachelor of Science in Cybersecurity program.

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Cybersecurity vulnerabilities.

Businesses large and small should be aware of the top 10 cybersecurity vulnerabilities and take steps to protect themselves from the high cost of a data breach.

The rise of cybercrime

Cybercrime is expensive. The average cost of a data breach is $3.86 million, with the global annual cost of cybercrime estimated to reach $6 trillion by 2021. Phishing attacks, for example, steal a jaw-dropping $17,700 per minute.

Hackers use a variety of techniques, but trends are revealing which tactics they prefer. Six out of 10 breaches involve vulnerabilities for which a patch was created but not applied, while 45% of reported breaches involve hacking and 94% of malware is delivered by email.

In the first half of 2019, attacks on internet of things (IoT) devices tripled and fileless attacks increased by 265%.

Organizations of all sizes are being affected by data breaches, with 63% of companies saying their data may have been compromised by a hardware-level security breach within the past 12 months. Some 40% of information technology (IT) leaders say cybersecurity positions are the most difficult to fill.

Top 10 cybersecurity vulnerabilities

Businesses should be aware of the most common cybersecurity vulnerabilities; these include legacy software, default configuration, lack of encryption, remote access policies (backdoor access), gaps in policies and procedures, lack of network segmentation, unpatched security weaknesses, unprotected web applications, unrestricted user account access, and unknown programming bugs.

Common types of cyberattacks

Though cybercrime methods and techniques continue to grow in sophistication, hackers still use seven basic types of cyberattacks.

7 types of cyberattacks

During a malware attack , a hacker sends a dangerous link or email attachment that, when clicked, installs software that can block access to key network components, install malware or other types of destructive software, access the hard drive to transmit and collect data, and disrupt components to make the system inoperable.

A phishing attack involves sending communication, usually through email, that impersonates a reputable source. The goals of this attack may be to steal sensitive data, such as login information and credit card details, and to install malware.

A man-in-the-middle (MitM) attack occurs when a hacker infiltrates a two-party transaction with the intent to filter and steal data. Common entry points for this type of attack include unsecure public Wi-Fi and software installed on a victim’s device.

During a denial-of-service attack , a bad actor floods servers, systems, or networks with traffic to clog bandwidth and cripple the system. This type of attack may use multiple compromised devices in a distributed-denial-of-service (DDoS) attack.

An SQL injection involves inserting malicious code into a server using structured query language (SQL) to force the server to reveal sensitive information. The cybercriminal may enter malicious code into a website search box to carry out this type of attack.

A zero-day exploit attack involves targeting a disclosed vulnerability before a solution or patch has been implemented. Organizations that fail to act quickly may find themselves the target of this type of attack.

DNS tunneling occurs when a bad actor sends HTTP and other protocol traffic over the domain name system (DNS) to mask outbound traffic as DNS and hide data that is typically shared through a secure internet connection; acquire data from a compromised system; and send commands to a compromised system and obtain information.

5 emerging cybersecurity threats

Deepfakes and deepfake voice technology use artificial intelligence technology to create an image, video, or sound that appears real. The dangers of this threat include incriminating individuals of actions or statements they have not made.

A similar cybersecurity threat is the mixing of real and fabricated credentials to create a synthetic identity. For example, the identity may have a legitimate physical address but a birthdate and Social Security number unassociated with the address.

AI-powered cyberattacks use artificial intelligence to create programs that mimic human behavior. When successful, this type of attack can trick individuals into disclosing personal or financial information.

Vehicle cyberattacks may involve accessing vehicles to steal personal data, track an individual’s location, obtain driving histories, or take over or disable safety functions.

Cybercriminals may also engage in cloud jacking by infiltrating systems and programs of businesses that use cloud storage to use these resources for cryptocurrency mining.

Tips for protecting yourself from cyberattacks

Individuals and organizations can take simple steps to prevent data breaches and keep their information secure.

5 cybersecurity tips for individuals

The first and most basic step in maintaining cybersecurity is to create a unique and original password for each account. Users should also remember to update passwords every three months.

Keeping up with software updates is important, as cybercriminals often target known flaws in software to access a user’s system.

Cybercriminals may comb through social media posts in search of information commonly used in security questions, such as a pet’s name or mother’s maiden name. To combat this risk, social media users should set their account to private or avoid revealing sensitive information in posts.

A virtual private network (VPN) is a great way to protect sensitive data, especially when accessing a public Wi-Fi network. A VPN encrypts all information transmitted by your device and helps prevent many types of cyberattacks.

And finally, teachers and parents should educate children about proper internet usage. Children and teens should know what the rules and guidelines are for surfing the internet and using social media.

5 cybersecurity tips for organizations

To protect business data, it’s important to secure hardware, back up and encrypt data, invest in cybersecurity insurance, promote a security-focused culture, and use robust cybersecurity software. Taking these steps will help reduce risk and keep the business operating without interruption.

Reducing risk

Prevention is the key to reducing the risk of a data breach. By investing in cybersecurity software, using a VPN, and being aware of common attack methods, individuals and organizations can deter hackers and keep their data private.

Check Point, “Top 10 Critical Infrastructure And SCADA/ICS Cybersecurity Vulnerabilities And Threats”

Cisco, “What Are The Most Common Cyber Attacks”

Compuquip, “Top 9 Cybersecurity Threats And Vulnerabilities”

CSO Online, “Top Cybersecurity Facts, Figures and Statistics”

Cybercrime Magazine, “Cybercrime To Cost The World $10.5 Trillion Annually By 2025”

Dell Technologies, “BIOS Security — The Next Frontier for Endpoint Protection”

Entrepreneur, “Five Ways To Protect Your Company Against Cyber Attacks”

F-Secure, “Attack Landscape: H1 2019”

IBM, “Data Breach”

IDG, “2020 State of the CIO”

Norton, “11 Ways to Help Protect Yourself Against Cybercrime”

Norton, “Cyberthreat Trends: 15 Cybersecurity Threats For 2020”

RiskIQ, “The Evil Internet Minute 2019”

ServiceNow, “Costs and Consequences of Gaps in Vulnerability Response”

Verizon, “2019 Data Breach Investigations Report”

Verizon, “2020 Data Breach Investigations Report”

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Cyber Security and how to Prevent Cyber Crime

How it works

Cybercrimes are interrupting normal computer functions and has brought many known companies and personal entities to their knees. Over the last decade, crime has entered into the world of information. Crime is developing gradually since the days when merchandise was transported by stagecoach, theft or extortion has changed to keep up, even to our modern-day equivalent-credit and debit cards. Stealing credit card number has become well known danger.

In the present, internet has become a playing field for computer attackers. However, just a small amount of break ins is available.

Thus, the damaged caused by these attackers is unknown and its incrementing tragically. In this research paper, the aim would be on the aspects of Cybercrimes such as the definition, why they occur, methods of committing cybercrimes, who they affect, money invested in it and cybercrime prevention procedures. More particularly, this paper will be focus on one of the elements of cybercrime and that is “hacking”. Moreover, this report will also show how the development of different types of technology led to strengthen the theft crimes and terrorism.

• 1 Introduction
• 2.1 How cybercrime occurs
• 3 Preventions (Cyber Security)
• 4 Money involved in cybersecurity
• 5 Conclusion

Introduction

In this advanced innovation driven age, keeping our own data private is ending up more troublesome. The fact is, highly classified details are ending up more accessible to open databases as we are more interconnected than any other times in history. Our information is accessible for nearly anybody to filter through because of this interconnectivity. This creates a negative impression of the use of technology as anyone can get to know one’s private data at a simple cost. Innovation is helping us to make our lives easy but there is its own danger and the biggest of it is the threat of cybercrimes.

Normal web clients might be ignorant of cybercrimes, not to mention what to do in the event that they fall casualty of digital assaults. Numerous people fail to resist to cybercrimes around the globe, particularly since technology is developing at a fast pace. Cybercrime is an illegal activity that cause harm to another person using a computer and a network. Cybercrimes can happen by piercing privacy and confidentiality. Whenever protection and private data is lost or hindered by unlawfully people, it offers approach to prominent wrongdoings, for example, hacking, cyber terrorism, espionage, financial theft, copyright infringement, spamming, cyber warfare and many more crimes which occur across borders.

As indicated by Norton, “over the last 18 months, an inauspicious change has cleared over the web. The threat landscape once dominated by the worms and viruses unleashed by irresponsible hackers is now ruled by a new breed of cybercriminals. Cybercrime is motivated by fraud, typified by the bogus emails sent by ‘phishers’ that aim to steal personal information” (Cybercrime 2011). Cybercrimes are in charge of the achievement of their respective criminal resources and the defeat of many organizations and personal entities.

What is Cybercrime

A commonly accepted definition of this term is that a cybercrime is a “crime committed using a computer and the internet to steal a person’s identity or sell contraband or stalk victims or disrupt operations with malevolent programs” (Cybercrime). However, other definitions have constraints to an expansive meaning to more closely describe the word “cybercrime”. SearchSecurity defines it as “for any illegal activity that uses a computer as its primary means of commission. The U.S. Department of Justice expands the definition of cybercrime to include any illegal activity that uses a computer for the storage of evidence (What Is Cybercrime?). New World Encyclopedia defines it as “is a term used broadly to describe activity in which computers or computer networks are the tool, target, or place of criminal activity. These categories are not exclusive, and many activities can be characterized as falling in one or more categories.” (Cybercrime).

How cybercrime occurs

There are two main categories:

• Computer as target
• Computer as a weapon

There are many ways or means where cybercrimes can occur. Here are a few causes and methods of how cybercrimes can be committed on a daily basis: Hacking, Theft of information contained in electronic form, Email bombing, Data diddling, Salami attacks, Denial of Service attack, Virus / worm attacks, Logic bombs, Trojan attacks, Internet time theft, and Web jacking. (naavi of naavi.com and cyber law college india). Few of them are explained below:

Hacking: In other words, hacking can be referred to as the unauthorized access to any computer systems or network. This method can occur if computer hardware and software have any weaknesses which can be infiltrated if such hardware or software has a lack in patching, security control, configuration or poor password choice.

Denial of Service attack: Is basically where a computer system becomes unavailable to its authorize end user. This form of attack generally relates to computer networks where the computer of the victim is submerged with more requests than it can handle which in turn causing the pc to crash. E.g. Amazon, Yahoo. Another incident occurred in November, 2010 when whistle blower site wikileaks.org got a DDoS attack.

Theft of information contained in electronic form: This type of method occurs when information stored in computer systems are infiltrated and are altered or physically being seized via hard disks; removable storage media or other virtual medium.

Virus / worm attacks: Viruses are programs that can embed themselves to any file. The program then copies itself and spreads to other computers on a network which they affect anything on them, either by changing or erasing it. However, worms are not like viruses, they do not need the host to attach themselves to but make useful copies of them and do this constantly till they consume up all the available space on a computer’s memory. E.g. love bug virus, which affected at least 5 % of the computers around the world.

Trojan attacks: The term suggests where a program or programs mask themselves as valuable tools but accomplish damaging tasks to the computer. These programs are unlawful which flaccidly gains control over another’s system by assuming the role as an authorised program. The most common form of a Trojan is through e-mail. E.g. lady film director in the U.S.

Logic bombs: They are basically a set of instructions where it can be secretly executed into a program where if a particular condition is true can be carried out the end result usually ends with harmful effects. This suggests that these programs are produced to do something only when a specific event (known as a trigger event) occurs. E.g. Chernobyl virus.

Cyber terrorism may be defined to be where the deliberate use of disrupting activities, or the risk thereof, via virtual machine, with the purpose to further public, political, spiritual, radical or to threaten any person in continuance of such purposes (Denning, D). Theft crimes can include: Credit/Debit Card Fraud, Identity theft, Non – delivery of Goods and Services, Ponzi/Pyramid method. Two of them are discussed below:

Credit/Debit Card Fraud-is the unlawful use of a credit/debit card to falsely attain money or belongings. Credit/debit card numbers can be stolen from leaky web sites or can be obtained in an identity theft scheme.

Identity theft –this is when someone seizes another’s individual information without his or her awareness to commit theft or fraudulency. Typically, the victim is led to believe they are revealing sensitive private data to a genuine business, occasionally as a response to an e-mail to modernize billing or membership information etc.

Preventions (Cyber Security)

In this modern age, it seems almost impossible to avoid being a victim of cybercrime, with all the advancements in technology which make it easy for someone to perform cybercrimes. In light of this, there are some ways however to avoid becoming a victim of cybercrime. Most internet browsers email service, and Internet providers provide a spam-blocking feature to prevent unwanted messages, such as fraudulent emails and phishing emails, from getting to your inbox.

However, every user must ensure to turn them on and do not turn them off whatsoever. Also, users must install and keep up-to-date antivirus programs, firewalls and spyware checkers. Along with keeping them up to date, users must make sure that they run the scans regularly. There are many companies out there that provide free software, but there are other you can purchase, along with that of the many produced by the leading companies providers; in addition, those companies provide free version of their paid or subscription antivirus software.

Encryption of information that you do not want anyone to have unauthorized access to is a good way to avoid some cybercrimes; information such as password and credit card information. Encryption software runs your data through encryption algorithms to make it unintelligible to anyone who tries to hack into your computer.

Another good precaution is to be weary of who you divulge your personal information to. Try to avoid unknown websites, in particular those that ask for your name, mailing address, bank account number or social security number. When doing online shopping make sure website is secure, look for URLs that starts with “https” and/or have the Trustee or VeriSign seal. If you do not see these anywhere on the site, you run the risk of submitting credit card information and other personal information to a site that maybe a fraud.

Money involved in cybersecurity

There’s nothing like the fear of being hacked to make businesses willing to spend cash on cybersecurity tools and services. As a result, security has become heavily scrutinized by boards of directors demanding that security budgets are used wisely, and solutions operate at peak efficiency. In 2020, major organizations are expected to spend $101.6 billion on cybersecurity software, services, and hardware, according to research released by the International Data Corporation. This equates to a 38% increase from the $73.7 billion that IDC projects organizations will spend on cybersecurity in 2016.

Researchers cited fear as the primary motivator for this bump in cybersecurity spending in light of major hacks that have wrecked companies like Yahoo, Sony Pictures Entertainment and Anthem. Recently, handbag maker Vera Bradley said that hackers may have stolen customer data—including credit card numbers and cardholder names—from the company’s in-store payment devices but didn’t say how many people were affected (Here’s How Much Businesses Worldwide Will Spend on Cybersecurity by 2020).

The United States is expected to spend $31.5 billion on cybersecurity tools and services, with Western Europe coming in at second place with $19.5 billion in spending. IDC did not break down how much the Asia/Pacific region will spend this year, but noted it is the third largest region in regard to cybersecurity spending. It is also expected to grow the fastest in spending by 2020, followed by the Middle East, Africa, and Western Europe.

Cybercrime is an international threat that needs to be handled carefully. Cybercrimes will always be an ongoing challenge despite the advancements being made by numerous countries. The everyday individuals and businesses need to make sure they are educated on what to do in terms of prevent in becoming the next victim of cybercrimes. This basic awareness can help prevent potential cybercrimes against them. The only benefit that can be taken from cybercrime is by creating jobs for cybersecurity which will boost up the country’s economy by protecting big organizations and individual’s privacy and confidentiality. 

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Cybercrimes & Ways to Prevent Them

• Categories: Cyber Crimes Cyber Security

About this sample

Words: 482 |

Published: Mar 3, 2020

Words: 482 | Page: 1 | 3 min read

Works Cited

• Cert NZ. (2022). Protecting Yourself Online. Retrieved from https://www.cert.govt.nz/individuals/get-sorted/how-to-be-safe-online/
• Federal Bureau of Investigation. (n.d.). Cyber Crime. Retrieved from https://www.fbi.gov/investigate/cyber
• Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency. (2021). Cybersecurity Overview. Retrieved from https://www.cisa.gov/cybersecurity
• United States Department of Justice. (n.d.). Cyber Crime. Retrieved from https://www.justice.gov/criminal-ccips/cybercrime
• National Cyber Security Alliance. (2022). Stay Safe Online. Retrieved from https://staysafeonline.org/
• Mitnick, K., & Simon, W. L. (2017). The Art of Invisibility: The World's Most Famous Hacker Teaches You How to Be Safe in the Age of Big Brother and Big Data. Back Bay Books.
• Schneier, B. (2015). Data and Goliath: The Hidden Battles to Collect Your Data and Control Your World. W. W. Norton & Company.
• Anderson, R. (2015). Security Engineering: A Guide to Building Dependable Distributed Systems. Wiley.
• SANS Institute. (2022). Cyber Security Resources. Retrieved from https://www.sans.org/resources/
• Department of Homeland Security. (n.d.). Stop. Think. Connect. Retrieved from https://www.dhs.gov/stopthinkconnect

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• Cyber Crime Essay

Essay on Cyber Crime

Cyber crime is the most discussed issue of the 21st century. The technology sector world wide is witnessing  a boom in the consumer of smartphones and the internet which is raising concerns with regard to the privacy and security of the users. Owing to this reason, it is highly essential for all the users to know about cyber crime  & security.  As a result, thi topic has become the most favorite topic of the examiner and can often be seen asked in the exams.  In this view, students must have information on cyber crime and stay prepared to tackle such topics in the essay question in the English paper.

Introduction

Cybercrime is a dangerous attack a company or an individual may face. There are many cases where the cyber attack has brought massive loss to the company and individuals due to the data hack. We live in a technology-driven era, and every piece of information is now fed on computers. Cybercrime involves an attack on computers and digital devices. These cyber-attacks can prove hazardous not just for the organization, but also for the nation. To date, there are many digital attack cases in India and global, pushing for more security measures. These attacks are also affecting the economy of the country if not controlled in the initial stage.

What is Cybercrime?

Cybercrime or attack is defined as the systematic criminal activity occurring digitally

and done by attackers. There are many examples of cybercrime, including fraud,

malware viruses, cyberstalking and others. Due to these, government agencies and

companies are investing more in the maintenance and hiring of cybercrime experts. 

Earlier, cybercrime was committed only by individuals or by small groups. However, now a highly complex cybercriminals network work on attacking the system for data

collection.

Three groups of cybercrimes-

This is the form of cyberstalking, trafficking, and grooming. Over the years, this

This type of cybercrime has been taken seriously by law enforcement agencies. It is

now keeping a track over every such attack on an individual.

Similar to the real world where criminals steal the property, in the cyber world,

attackers steal data. Here, the attacker steals a person's bank details and

misuse the credit card for online purchase. By using malicious software, the

attacker attacks the property to disrupt the system of the organization.

These types of crimes are denoted as cyber terrorism. This can be a terror because

the attacker can get hold of essential documents related to government

projects. An enemy nation or terrorist usually makes such attacks. There are

many cases globally where a terrorist hacks government data.

Apart from these, there is a financial crime where the hacker steals the money of the

user account holder. Moreover, they steal company data and finance.

In this type, the computer system of the person is hacked to get personal

information. In many countries, including India, hacking is a punishable act.

It is quite different from ethical hacking. In normal hacking, illegal use

different types of software to enter the system of the target person. Hacker is

then able to monitor every activity done by the person.

This Cybercrime is about violating copyright and downloading music or movies. In

India, many movies before their releases are leaked on the movie download

sites. In other words , theft is also called privacy, which can bring a huge

loss to the organization.

Cyber Stalking

It is online harassment by an individual or a group of people. Normally, these

stalkers target an individual and harass online. There are many cases of

cyberstalking in India, resulting in the target person ending up taking

Malicious Software

These are computer-based cybercrimes where virus-based software is installed in the

target people or organization computers. This is to damage the system and

corrupt the data of the target.

Laws Related to Cybercrime

In India, there are many cybercrime laws enacted to stop this threat. Be it for

the individual or the organization; these laws help to either bring down the

number of cases or eliminate these digital crimes.

Apart from these laws, as an individual, you also need to take steps to stop these

crimes. Like, not providing your login details, installing trust anti-virus

software and keeping your online profile private can help to act against such

Cybercrime is a significant threat that can bring huge loss to the individual and the

organization. It is essential to follow basic online rules to ensure the safety

of self and the organization.

Benefits of Cyber Crime Essay in English provided by Vedantu

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The essay could also be used by the students for preparing themselves for the essay question in the English paper. This essay is an excellent guide to understand what the examiner is looking for in the exam. Moreover, the topic of cybercrime is quite a recurrent one in the exam. So the students use this essay to deal with the same topic.

The Essay on Cyber Crime is an excellent guide on averting any possibilities of a cyber attack. On today's date, one is mostly on the internet for a variety of reasons. It becomes essential for one to know important tips that can keep one safe from cyberbullies, thieves, or blackmailers. It is also important for one to understand the right course of actions to be taken in an eventuality of such an incident.

Download the cybercrime essay for students in English on the Vedantu website.

FAQs on Cyber Crime Essay

1. How Does Cybercrime Work?

Group of people or an individual commits most of these cyber-crimes. These criminals use a systematic process to hack and commit these acts. These criminal communities share strategies and tools to launch attacks. Some of the cybercrime techniques

Fast Flux - In this method, the hacker moves data quickly among computers in a botnet, making it challenging to find the right source.

Social Engineering - This method includes using lies and manipulation to trick people into revealing their personal information.

Skimmers - This involves installing a skimming tool in an ATM and stealing the information. You may find such skimming devices in ATMs.

There are some digital criminals targeting organizations to steal personal information.

2. How Cybercrime Affects Society?

Cybercrime can hugely affect society. In 2018, the US faced a loss of $600 billion. As consumers are increasingly allowing technologies to get into their lives, cyber attackers are getting better access. Some of the essential information available are-

Personal health data, sleep schedules, and geo-locations Shopping history, account information, and passive conversations noticed voice-controlled devices, Private conversations on social media accounts.

Your entire life is now available on social media, making it vulnerable to hack or cyber-attack. Attackers use different techniques including- installing malware, virus, phishing, cyberstalking, etc. These can certainly bring loss of lives and data for individuals and organizations. For society, this is a significant loss in the long run.  One needs to be very careful when presenting himself socially.

3. How to stay secure in times of cybercrime?

Cybercrime is a real threat posing to society. It is the 21st-century version of theft and blackmailing. There are certain ways one should adopt to prevent any possibilities of cybercrime. Do not disclose the banking details to random people or fill the CVV of your debit or credit cards on an unknown and unverified website. Keep your passwords always discrete. The camera of the laptop should always be covered.

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Cybercrimes: How to Protect Yourself?

Introduction.

The rapid development of technologies in today’s world has led to both positive and adverse outcomes. Cybercrimes, which could not be possible centuries ago, are now a significant public concern. In the contemporary world, this type of criminal offense is punishable like the more traditional ones, including burglary, homicides, and thefts. It is crucial to study cybercrimes to be aware of their mechanisms, possible outcomes, and related legislation. This paper will provide an in-depth analysis of a cybercrime, addressing its evolution, relation to technological advancements, legal implications, and possible technological solutions. In particular, it will present the issues related to phishing, the motivation of attackers, and the ways law enforcement may utilize to protect the population from this type of cybercrime.

The cybercrime selected for this paper is phishing; it can be considered one of the most significant offenses the world’s population encounters daily while using the Internet. Phishing is designed to steal valuable users’ data, including passwords and credit card numbers (“Phishing attacks,” 2020). This cybercrime may result in unauthorized purchases and identity theft. The way phishing works may be illustrated by the following example, although there are various scenarios scammers may use. For instance, an attacker may deceive a victim into clicking a link that leads to the freezing of the system of the installation of malware (“Phishing attacks,” 2020). The link may be included in a text message or an email. When a victim clicks it, their sensitive information may be stolen, or a ransomware attack may occur. There are various types of sensitive information scammers may steal through phishing. They include account numbers, passwords, login credentials, Social Security numbers, and data related to banking. Access to this information may allow offenders to use an individual’s credit card, social media, email, and other accounts.

There are several reasons why attackers may engage in phishing. The first one is entertainment, as many criminals perform cyberattacks to test their abilities (Brar & Kumar, 2018). Successful phishing attempts may be sources of joy for them; they allow offenders to feel superior. The second possible reason is so-called hacktivism, which implies that some attackers are motivated by social, political, or religious causes (Brar & Kumar, 2018). For instance, some criminals may want to discourage the users of a particular website from using it or extend their political beliefs, making them known among the masses using phishing.

The third potential reason is financial gain, as offenders often steal credit card credentials or money from their victims. Notably, even large organizations may become victims of phishing; moreover, some offenders do not act on their behalf but are hired by companies, countries, or other individuals (Brar & Kumar, 2018). Another reason for engaging in phishing is spying, which means that criminals may steal confidential information and transfer it to the interested party. In this case, offenders work to achieve their client’s aims and may receive money or other profit for their actions. Finally, revenge is also one of the possible motivations for phishing attacks. Often, the individuals participating in such cyber crimes are expelled or humiliated employees acting out of hate (Brar & Kumar, 2018). Their possible goal, in this case, is to cause financial loss and damage to the reputation or the social image of their former employers.

The Evolution of Phishing

Phishing has been a highly popular cybercrime scheme for several decades now. Some of the earliest recorded phishing cases occurred more than twenty years ago (“Evolution of phishing attacks,” 2020). Currently, it may be challenging to detect that an email or a text message contains a malicious link due to the advancements of technology. However, it was easier in the beginning because scammers did not have enough knowledge or experience in cybercrimes. In the 1990th, attackers targeted the users of AOL primarily, but as the Internet became more popular, the number of phishing scams increased (“Evolution of phishing attacks,” 2020). At that time, the attacks involved sending automated campaigns to users, which helped offenders to steal individuals’ personal information and login credentials. Later, hackers started to work on creating engaging emails or sending messages from familiar companies or contacts to trick users.

It is possible to say that phishing gained national attention when AOL users became scammed regularly. As a result, the Internet provider had to enforce policies aimed at preventing phishing attempts from increasing (“Evolution of phishing attacks,” 2020). Today, phishing continues to be a national concern, as the use of this type of criminal scheme has resulted in a loss of around $30 million annually (Federal Trade Commission, 2019). Thus, it is crucial to work on mitigating the outcomes of this cybercrime and finding ways to stop criminals from attacking Internet users.

Technology and the Evolution of Phishing

Technology has affected the evolution of cybercrimes, especially phishing, significantly. For instance, the development of software that allows for creating fake email accounts has made it easier for offenders to make people think that they interact with the people or companies they know. Proxy servers help scammers to remain anonymous, and simple algorithms can create high-quality content for emails and enable messaging to a large group of people simultaneously. Moreover, it is crucial to note that the number of strategies criminals use is growing, while there is still a lack of awareness and proper cybersecurity training among the public (Gershwin, 2019). As a result, many people may not even realize that phishing exists and that offenders may trick users into sharing their sensitive information.

Another technological factor that has affected the evolution of phishing is the development of social networks. For the attack to be successful, scammers should create convincing emails or messages, forcing an individual to take action or click a link (Gershwin, 2019). It can be done by including the user’s personal information into the text so that the person could believe the data presented in an email. The rise of social media has allowed offenders to research the victim’s full name and address, in addition to other personal information. As a result, many phishing messages contain indicators that can be mistaken for real ones.

Legislation Related to Phishing

Phishing-related legislation.

In the United States, there are state laws related to phishing. Currently, 23 states and Guam have legislation targeting phishing schemes specifically, while other states’ laws address computer crime and identity theft, which may also be related to cybercrime (National Conference of State Legislatures, 2018). The primary regulation that has been suggested was the Anti-Phishing Act of 2005; however, the bill did not pass (“Anti-phishing laws & regulations,” 2020). The bill proposed a five-year sentence in prison and a fine for attackers engaging in identity theft using falsified emails or corporate websites.

Although there is no nationwide legislation addressing phishing specifically, there are other regulations covering related topics. For instance, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act states that organizations working with patient health records must protect individuals’ data and execute security awareness programs (“Anti-phishing laws & regulations,” 2020). It means that if an offender tries to steal a person’s health-related information, insurance companies and medical facilities are responsible for preventing them from doing so. Another regulation helping to eliminate phishing indirectly is the Sarbanes-Oxley Act addressing the use and storage of customers’ financial information (“Anti-phishing laws & regulations,” 2020). The act implies that business organizations should develop security policies to eliminate their vulnerabilities to phishing attacks, although email security is not mentioned in the regulation specifically.

Finally, the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard, also known as PCI-DSS, is another legislation that can address and mitigate phishing. It is an industry regulation applicable to businesses accepting debit and credit cards or working with individuals’ credit card information (“Anti-phishing laws & regulations,” 2020). Like the acts presented above, PCI-DSS requires organizations to protect clients’ data by developing educational programs on security awareness, aiming at preventing possible theft of financial information in the future.

Limitations and Gaps of the Legislation

It is possible to say that the primary gap of the current legislation related to phishing in the United States is that there is no nationwide law protecting Internet users and individuals utilizing credit cards. Although many states have regulations that can prevent this cybercrime, the groups of the population not living in these states may be at risk. Moreover, it is crucial to note that the existing programs, including PCI-DSS, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act do not address phishing attacks directly. It means that offenders may still find ways to engage in cybercrime and evade responsibility for it.

One of the limitations of phishing-related legislation is that it cannot address the main factor making this cybercrime successful. This factor is the human element, which means that even if the most effective laws and punishments are implemented, they cannot prevent individuals from trusting unauthorized sources or making poor decisions affecting their privacy. It is possible to minimize the impact of this issue, too, by offering security awareness training, including hands-on sessions that use phishing templates derived from the real cases of scamming (“Anti-phishing laws & regulations,” 2020). However, the human element cannot be eliminated completely even if proper legislation regarding phishing is in force.

Penalties for Phishing in Florida

The statute regulating phishing in Florida is the Florida Computer Crimes Act. It prohibits introducing computer contaminants, modification, and rendering of data, destroying programs or data, and disclosing confidential information (“Florida computer crimes laws,” 2020). Moreover, the act prevents unauthorized access to data, damage of computer- or network-related equipment, disruption of the ability to transmit data, and injury of a computer, system, or network. In other words, the law addresses offenders’ attempts to steal sensitive information using any means of phishing.

In Florida, offenses against intellectual property are charged as third- and second-degree felonies, depending on the severity of particular cases. Offenses against computer users, in turn, may be considered third, second, and first-degree felonies, especially when they endanger human life or disrupt a computer network that affects medical equipment (“Florida computer crimes laws,” 2020). The factors that can be considered defenses to the charges include the lack of knowing and willful participation in the cybercrime and the fact that the owner of the computer system provided authorization.

All of the presented charges may result in significant punishment for offenders in Florida. For instance, felonies of the third degree are the least serious ones; however, the attacker may be forced to spend five years in prison and pay a fine of up to $5,000 (Mince-Didier, 2020). Second-degree cases can result in a term of fifteen years and a fine that can reach up to $10,000. Finally, felonies of the first degree, which are the most serious ones, are punishable by up to thirty years in prison and a fine of $10,000 or less (Mince-Didier, 2020). Possible prior felony convictions can also play a role in punishment. For example, a person that has been previously convicted of two or more offenses of this type may receive a lengthy-term under one of the state’s recidivist sentencing schemes (Mince-Didier, 2020). Thus, phishing attempts can result in severe consequences for attackers.

Analysis of the Penalties

It is possible to say that the identified penalties are adequate for penalizing an offender. As mentioned above, phishing may result in adverse outcomes for the victims of this cybercrime; their identity may be stolen, or they may lose much money and experience a high level of stress. Various types of phishing attacks are categorized differently in Florida, which is significant because some of them may have more severe results than other ones. For instance, it is crucial that phishing attempts that may endanger human life are considered first-degree felonies. It means that potential offenders may question their decision to engage in this type of crime, as they are likely to be imprisoned for thirty years and pay a large fee as the result.

It is vital to note that the fees attackers are to pay may be higher. The reason for it is that phishing attempts, and, especially, those considered first-degree felonies, are significant offenses that should be associated with corresponding punitive measures. The analysis reveals that, currently, attackers are charged with the same fee for first- and second-degree crimes of this type. It may be feasible to raise the fee for felonies of the first degree, as this offense may result in more severe outcomes. All in all, the penalties for phishing in Florida are adequate and can prevent potential criminals from engaging in this cybercrime.

Challenges Law Enforcement Might Encounter

One of the major possible challenges law enforcement may encounter in efforts to address and prevent phishing attacks is identifying potential offenders. With the rapid development of technology, it may be challenging for law-enforcement authorities to de-anonymize criminals and track their activity. Moreover, as mentioned above, there are no nationwide laws aimed at controlling phishing specifically, which means that potential attackers may use this legal technicality for their own benefit.

Another challenge that can be outlined is the lack of awareness regarding cybercrimes and phishing, in particular, among the population of the United States. Brar and Kumar (2018) report that, as a result of this issue, many users do not handle their sensitive information correctly. For instance, they tend to enter personal data in fraudulent websites and fail to distinguish them from authorized sources. Moreover, the population may be unaware of the activities that may potentially result in identity theft or other types of offenses. Many Internet users, especially inexperienced ones, may not understand how their data may be stolen or what measures they can take to avoid it. Notably, even experienced users may become victims of phishing, which means that the lack of awareness of cybercrimes and their mechanisms can be a significant issue for all groups of the population.

Using Technological Solution to Prevent and Address Cybercrimes

There are several strategies and technological solutions law enforcement may utilize to prevent and address phishing attacks. First, it is crucial for the country’s authorities to educate the public about this type of cybercrime, its features, and possible outcomes. Second, law-enforcement agencies can implement several technological solutions and teach the population to use them, too. Some of these solutions include measures related to data encryption, biometric verification, and the use of strong passwords and IDs (Brar & Kumar, 2018). Even changing a password to a stronger one may protect individuals from phishing attacks, which means that it is crucial to introduce at least small steps that could help Internet users to protect their data. Thus, it is crucial to teach the population to use all the available technological tools to prepare them for possible attacks.

Law-enforcement authorities should remind individuals and companies that the more significant the information, the higher the risk of phishing attacks (Brar & Kumar, 2018). For organizations, this point is particularly significant, as they may be more valuable to phishing because they operate much sensitive information, including the data of their users. Some of the technological solutions law enforcement may suggest are those that can increase integrity. They include the implementation of digital signatures, user access controls, and file permissions (Brar & Kumar, 2018). Moreover, cryptographic checksums and backups may also serve as ways to ensure security. Thus, the combination of technological solutions and educational sessions can help to prevent this type of cybercrime.

Using Technology to Benefit Society

The information presented above reveals that the use of technology can minimize the occurrence of phishing attacks, which can benefit society significantly. However, law enforcement may utilize other strategies to affect the population and overall social change positively. For instance, law-enforcement authorities may use rapid identification systems, which can help the police to analyze individuals’ criminal history, along with tracking systems and cutting-edge software. This way, they can identify the potential attackers quicker and analyze the possible gaps in the public awareness that may lead to the development of phishing.

Notably, some types of technology law enforcement may use may not be related to cybercrimes specifically. For instance, police officers may implement programs to track vehicle license plates, which may help them to find potential offenders quicker. The use of technology may make it challenging for attackers to evade responsibility, which is a significant achievement because the anonymity associated with the Internet is the primary contributor to the spread of phishing. As a result, social change may also be affected positively, as fewer individuals may want to engage in this type of cybercrime due to possible adverse outcomes.

Anti-phishing laws & regulations. (2020). Web.

Brar, H. S., & Kumar, G. (2018). Cybercrimes: A proposed taxonomy and challenges. Journal of Computer Networks and Communications , 2018. Web.

Evolution of phishing attacks. (2020).

Federal Trade Commission. (2019). How to recognize and avoid phishing scams.

Florida computer crimes laws. (2020).

Gershwin, A. (2019). The evolution of phishing attacks: Why are they still effective?

Mince-Didier, A. (2020). Florida felony crimes by class and sentences.  

National Conference of State Legislatures. (2018). State laws addressing “phishing”. Web.

Phishing attacks. (2020).

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Essay on Cyber Crime | 500+ Words

Cybercrime is like a shadow lurking in the digital world, ready to harm us. In this essay, we will explore the world of cybercrime, its types, consequences, and how we can protect ourselves in the digital age.

Defining Cybercrime:

Cybercrime involves illegal activities conducted online. These crimes can harm individuals, organizations, and even entire nations.

The Digital Revolution

The rise of technology has brought convenience but also vulnerabilities. Cybercriminals exploit these vulnerabilities for personal gain.

Types of Cybercrime

Cybercrime takes many forms, including hacking, identity theft, online scams, and cyberbullying. Each poses unique risks and challenges.

Hacking and Data Breaches

Hackers gain unauthorized access to computer systems, stealing valuable data. These breaches can lead to financial loss and privacy violations.

Identity Theft

Identity theft involves stealing personal information for fraudulent purposes. Victims can face financial ruin and emotional distress.

Online Scams

Scammers trick people into giving away money or personal information. Awareness and skepticism are key defenses against these scams.

Cyberbullying

Cyberbullying involves using the internet to harass or harm others. It can have devastating effects on mental and emotional well-being.

The Impact of Cybercrime

Cybercrime has far-reaching consequences, affecting individuals, businesses, and governments. It erodes trust and security in the digital world.

Financial Loss

Victims of cybercrime often suffer financial losses. Recovering stolen funds can be challenging, and the impact can be long-lasting.

Emotional Toll

The emotional toll of cybercrime can be severe. Victims may experience fear, anxiety, and a loss of trust in online interactions.

Expert Opinions on Cybercrime

Experts in cybersecurity emphasize the importance of vigilance, education, and strong security measures in protecting against cyber threats.

Cybersecurity Measures

Protecting against cybercrime requires cybersecurity measures like strong passwords, antivirus software, and regular software updates.

The Role of Education

Education about online safety is vital. Schools and organizations should teach digital literacy and cybersecurity from an early age.

Online Privacy

Protecting online privacy means being cautious about sharing personal information and understanding the importance of data protection laws.

Reporting Cybercrime

Reporting cybercrime to law enforcement is crucial. It helps track down cybercriminals and prevent further harm.

International Cooperation

Cybercrime is a global issue. International cooperation and laws are essential to combating it effectively.

The Future of Cybersecurity

As technology evolves, so do cyber threats. Ongoing research and innovation in cybersecurity are essential to staying ahead of cybercriminals.

Conclusion of Essay on Cyber Crime

In conclusion, cybercrime is a digital menace that affects us all. Whether it’s hacking, scams, or cyberbullying, the consequences can be devastating. However, we can protect ourselves by staying informed, practicing good cybersecurity habits, and reporting cybercrime when it occurs.

The digital age has brought us incredible opportunities, but it has also brought risks. It is our responsibility to navigate this digital world with caution and vigilance. By doing so, we can reduce the impact of cybercrime and make the internet a safer place for everyone. Cybersecurity is not just a personal responsibility; it’s a collective effort to keep our digital world secure and trustworthy.

Also Check: The Essay on Essay: All you need to know

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In day-to-day life, everyone is leading their life with technology. Our daily life depends on technology. So, nowadays everybody knows the internet and is aware of it. The Internet has everything that a man needs in terms of data. So, people are becoming addicted to the Internet. The percentage of the population using the internet are increasing day-by-day. National security is in some way getting dependent on the internet. But the new technologies which have arrived also brought unusual threats and Cyber-Crime is one such concept. Cyber-Crime is a crime that uses a computer for an attack like hacking, spamming, etc. 

Introduction about Cyber-crime:   Cyber-crime is nothing but all illegal activities which are carried out using technology. Cyber-criminals hack user’s personal computers, smartphones, personal details from social media, business secrets, national secrets, important personal data, etc with the help of internet and technology. Hackers are the criminals who are performing these illegal, malicious activities on the internet. Though some agencies are trying to tackle this problem, it is growing regularly and many people have become victims of identity theft, hacking, and malicious software. Let’s find out more about cyber-crimes. 

Causes of Cyber Crime:   To earn a huge amount of money, Cyber-criminals always choose an easy way. Banks, casinos, companies, and, financial firms are the prosperous organizations and their target centers where an enormous amount of money runs daily and has diplomatic information. It’s very difficult to catch those criminals. Hence, the number of cyber-crimes are increasing day-by-day across the globe. We require so many laws to protect and safeguard them against cyber-criminals since the devices we use everyday for businesses and communication might have vulnerabilities that can be exploited. We have listed some of the reasons :

• Easy to access computers – Since technology is complex, it has become very difficult to protect the computer from viruses and hackers. There are so many possibilities of hacking when we safeguard a computer system from unauthorized access. Hackers can steal access codes, retinal images, advanced voice recorders, etc that can mislead the bio-metric systems easily and can be utilized to get past many security systems by avoiding firewalls.
• Size to store computer data in comparatively small space – The computer has got a distinctive feature of storing data in a very small space. Due to this, the people can steal data very easily from any other storage and are using this for their purpose.
• Complexity of Code – The computers can run on operating systems and these operating systems are programmed with millions of codes. There might be mistakes in the code. The human brain is defective so that they can commit mistakes at any stage. The cyber-criminals take advantage of these loopholes.
• Negligence of the user – Human beings always neglect things. So, if we make any negligence in protecting our computer system which leads the cyber-criminal to the access and control over the computer system.
• Loss of evidence – Hackers always make sure to clear any evidence i.e log data related to the attack. So, Loss of evidence has turned into an evident problem that disables the law enforcement to go beyond the investigation of cyber-crime.

Types of Cyber Security 

There are many types of cyber-crimes which are explained below:

• Hacking: It defines that sending illegal instruction to any other computer or network. In this case, a person’s computer is hacked so that sensitive information can be retrieved. The criminal uses a variety of software to break into a person’s computer and the person may not be knowing that his computer is being accessed from a remote location. The government websites are strong prey for hackers. Ethical hacking is different from this and is used by many organizations to check their Internet security protection.
• Children pornography and their Abuse: The internet is being enormously used to abuse children. This is a type of cyber-crime where criminals exploit minors through chat rooms for the intention of child pornography. The Cyber-security sector of each nation is spending an excess of time supervising chat rooms frequently visited by children with the belief of minimizing and preventing child abuse and soliciting.
• Plagiarism or Piracy or Theft: This crime happens when a person disobeys copyrights and downloads music, movies, games, and software. There are even peer sharing websites that stimulate software piracy and many of the other websites are now being aimed by the FBI. Nowadays, the judicial system is addressing the cyber-crime and there are so many laws that stop people from illegal downloading. Film producers and directors frequently become a martyr of this crime.
• Cyber Stalking: This is an online harassment where the victim is exposed to a cascade of online messages and emails. Typically, these stalkers know their victims and instead of offline stalking, they will use the Internet to stalk. Although, if they notice that cyber-stalking is not having the effect which they have desired, then they begin offline stalking along with cyber-stalking to make sure that victim’s survival is more depressed.
• Cyber Terrorism: Cyber terrorism is also known as information wars and can be defined as an act of Internet terrorism which contains cautious and large-scale strikes and disturbances of computer networks using computer viruses or the physical attacks using malware to strike individuals, governments and other organizations. The aim of terrorists is to produce a sense of terror in the brains of the victims. Maintaining this idea in mind, it enhances a simple way to modify the cyber-attacks for a financial or egotistical and achieve from acts of cyber terrorism. Cyber terrorists drive with the aim of harm and demolition at the forefront of their activities like a vanguard.
• Identity Theft: This is a major problem with the people who are using the Internet and technology for cash transactions and banking services. In this cyber-crime, a criminal retrieves data about a person’s bank account, credit cards, Social Security, debit card and the other diplomatic information to drain money or to purchase things online in the victim’s name. This can result in vital economic losses for the victim and even in damaging the victim’s credit history.
• Computer Vandalism: This is a type of malicious action that involves the destruction of computers and data in different ways and certainly disrupting businesses. The computer vandalism involves the installation of malicious programs which are designed to perform damaging tasks such as deleting hard drive data or remove login credentials. Computer vandalism differs from viruses which hold themselves to the existing programs.
• Malicious Software: This software based on the Internet or programs that are used to disturb a network. The software is used to acquire access to a system to loot diplomatic information or data or causing destruction to the software which is present in the system.

How to prevent Cyber-Crime?  

To prevent cyber-crime successfully, set up multidimensional public-private collaborations between law enforcement organizations, the information technology industry, information security organizations, internet companies, and financial institutions. A far apart from the real world, Cyber-criminals do not combat one another for predominance or authority. Rather, they do their tasks together to enhance their abilities and even can help out each other with new opportunities. Therefore, the regular ways of fighting the crime cannot be used against these cyber-criminals. 

There are some ways to prevent cyber-crimes are explained below:

• Using keyboard patterns for passwords. e.g. – wrtdghu
• Using very easy combinations. e.g. – sana1999, jan2000
• Using Default passwords. e.g. – Hello123, Madhu123
• Keeping the password the same as the username. e.g. – Madhu_Madhu
• Keep social media private: Be sure that your social networking profiles (Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, etc.) are set to be private. Once be sure to check your security settings. Be careful with the information that you post online. Once if you put something on the Internet and it is there forever.
• Protect your storage data: Protect your data by using encryption for your important diplomatic files such as related to financial and taxes.
• Protecting your identity online: We have to be very alert when we are providing personal information online. You must be cautious when giving out personal ids such as your name, address, phone number, and financial information on the Internet. Be sure to make that websites are secure when you are making online purchases, etc. This includes allowing your privacy settings when you are using social networking sites.
• Keep changing passwords frequently: When it comes to password, don’t stick to one password. You can change your password frequently so that it may be difficult for the hackers to access the password and the stored data.
• Securing your Phones: Many people are not knowing that their mobile devices are also unsafe for malicious software, such as computer viruses and hackers. Make sure that you download applications only from trusted sources. Don’t download the software /applications from unknown sources. It is also pivotal that you should keep your operating system up-to-date. Be sure to install the anti-virus software and to use a secure lock screen as well. Otherwise, anybody can retrieve all your personal information on your phone if you lost it. Hackers can track your every movement by installing malicious software through your GPS.
• Call the right person for help: Try not to be nervous if you are a victim. If you come across illegal online content such as child exploitation or if you think it’s a cyber-crime or identity theft or a commercial scam, just like any other crime report this to your local police. There are so many websites to get help on cyber-crime.
• Protect your computer with security software: There are many types of security software that are necessary for basic online security. Security software includes firewall and antivirus software. A firewall is normally your computer’s first line of security. It controls that who, what and where is the communication is going on the internet. So, it’s better to install security software which is from trusted sources to protect your computer.

References:

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cybercrime

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Essay on Cyber Crime

Cyber crime is the result of technological advancements. It is a dangerous crime involving the use of internet and computers. Cybercrime is undetectable at the initial phase but comes to notice with the consequences. Through this, the illegal transfer of data and information is made, which is of confidential value to an individual or a group.

Short and Long Essays on Cyber Crime in English

Essay on Cyber Crime for students of class 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and class 12 in English in 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 500 words. Also find short Cyber Crime essay 10 lines.

Cyber Crime Essay 10 Lines (100 – 150 Words)

1) The crime done with the help of a computer network is termed as cybercrime.

2) Cybercrime can harm your privacy and security.

3) Cybercrime is an illegal act that tends to hack your private data.

4) Cybercriminals try to gain money through illegal methods.

5) Phishing, DoS attack, spoofing, etc are some common cybercrimes.

6) With the increasing use of the internet, cybercrimes are on the rise.

7) Cybercrime makes the victim helpless by stealing their money and credentials.

8) One should be conscious while using the internet.

9) Cybercrimes can affect a person, an organization, or even the government.

10) Cybercrime is the misuse of advanced technologies.

Essay 1 (250 Words) – Cyber Crime: A Threat to Society

Introduction

Crime is a word used for wrong deed or offence, but when it comes to cybercrime then, it can be defined as a crime done by internet to cause an immeasurable loss to the individual, organization, or the government. Cyber crime is a punishable offence committed by cyber criminals .

Cyber Crime – A Threat to Society

Cyber crime is the criminal act which takes place over the internet through computers as tools or targets or other smart devices meant for making our work easier. The hacker or criminals are having various motives of the crime. They may be involved to cause a loss to an individual, some organization or government.

Several examples of cyber crime include frauds, identity theft, cyberstalking, creating and sending malware like viruses for destroying the systems or steal the data to make money. People involved in such activities find them as an easy way of making money. Even many of the well-educated and knowledge full persons are involved in such activities. Instead of using their mind in a positive way they employ themselves in cyber crime activities. Day by day this is becoming a great threat to our society and nation.

Cybercrime is the most prevailing crime in the present scenario, done through the internet. It causes a severe loss to the victim. Therefore some of the measures should be taken by us to avoid such crimes. The vigilant behaviour and following the safety protocols are only helping aids which can reduce the occurrence of cybercrime.

Essay 2 (400 Words) – Cyber Crime: Classification and Impacts

Man has been innovative and inventive by nature, since early ages. The different needs gave rise to new devices, tools, and technologies. Technology is also a discovery of man for making work easier. The advancement in technology is useful on one side and on the other side has some devastating effects. Cybercrime is also a negative aspect of these technological developments. The individual, organization and groups are involved in committing such criminal activities.

Classification of Cyber Crimes

• Crime Against an Individual – Crime committed against an individual by use of an individual’s credit card details, confidential data and sending of spam emails. This crime is mainly done for making money.
• Crime Against an Organization – This is done against a firm, company or organization to get unauthorized access to the data. This is done either to reveal the important data and employee details of the company or for money-making.
• Crime Against Government – This is the crime against the nation, by getting access to the national data and records. This crime is of main concern as it concerned with the safety of the people of the nation.

Impacts of Cyber Crime

Cyber crime has ruined up the lives of many. The people involved in cyber crime are called hackers.

• If we discuss on an individual level, the people affected with this are still trying to adjust the loss. Some have opted to commit suicide. The ultimate loss of money and any data which is confidential make the person helpless and left out in a painful situation.
• On an organization level, the loss is made by stealing the data of the company or destroying the system by malware so that it may not work till the terms and conditions of the criminal get fulfilled. The companies are at a greater loss as their strategies and important data is stolen and leaked out.
• The government is also the victim of this offence. Much confidential data is leaked as the result of cyber crime at the government level, risking the nation’s sovereignty. This is a serious issue as it may happen that the lives of people of the nation are threatened and frightened.  The loss can be economical too. Many lakh and crore have been lost from the nation because of these cyber crimes.

Cyber crime is an offence related to the use of the internet. It is dealt with some important information to be leaked in public or money-making in an easy way. Therefore we should be practicing some safety measures and security applications to prevent the crime.

Essay 3 (500 – 600 Words) – Cyber Crime

Cybercrime can be mentioned as illicit use of the internet and computers. The computers are either the target of the crimes or used as a weapon for the crime. These crimes have become a common part of our daily lives. Each and every day one or the other person is becoming the victim of cybercrime. Internet is accessed by a number of people at the same time for various purposes, these hackers make their way out of these opportunities.

Different Types of Cyber Crimes

• Phishing – This involves obtaining the personal information of the user by sending spam emails or by means of phishing website which resembles the same as authorized website.
• Identity Theft – This involves getting the information about credit or debit cards or bank details, further unwanted money can be easily deducted after the information is hacked.
• Malware Attacks – Malware is the hostile software which is designed to damage the computer or systems. This is done to access meaningful information or for doing some crime by using that system.
• ATM Frauds – The ATM machine is totally hacked in this crime. The criminals have developed the way to access both the data on the card along with the pin, further they are successful in making the duplicate of the cards and use the same to withdraw money.
• Cyber Stalking – The criminal is involved in following the person through online measures. They can even send malware to damage the systems to get the exact information. It involves harassment of the user.
• Pornography – The act of presenting sexual activity containing video, through pornographic websites.
• Spoofing – In this, an email is received and appears to be from some authentic source, but it is not the same. It is corrupted.
• Piracy – It is unauthorized access to the information which is confidential. Many of the times the government websites are hacked and files are pirated containing important data.

The First National Conference on National Crime Investigation and Crime Forensics

• Our nation India, for the first time had a national conference on national crime investigation held in New Delhi at headquarters of CBI (Central Bureau of Investigation) on 4 and 5 September 2019.
• The main motive of the conference was to create a common platform for the investigators,   forensic teams and other officials involved to discuss various methods and ways to tackle the cyber-related crimes. The conference was of 2 days i.e. 4th and 5th September.

Cyber Crime Awareness

Different security measures should be followed to be safe from the dreadful act of cyber crime.

• Strong passwords should be used. The password must be a complex one, could not be possible to guess.
• Use antivirus programmes to keep the system free of malware.
• Continuously update the system.
• Be vigilant and use the presence of mind to avoid identity thefts.
• Make your children aware of the internet, so that they can state any misuse or harassment if they are going through.
• Maintain privacy settings over social media.

Cyber Security

Cyber security is saving our system, network, devices, and programmes from the attack of malicious software. Thus the illegal accessing of data can be stopped.

Importance – The information regarding any important issue of the nation or any data which is meant to be used personally, if gets shared will create several problems. Therefore if there will be a security check imposed at several levels, the information and important data can be saved from leaking.

Types of Cyber Security

• Network Security – Protects the network from being attacked by malware and thus using a secure network .
• Cloud security – Meant for safeguarding the data in the cloud resources .
• Information security – Helps in protecting the data from unauthorized or illegal access.
• End-user security – The user should be conscious of while inserting any external devices in the system, opening any mail or links.
• Application security – helps in keeping the system and software free of any threat .

Cyber crime is spreading its arms day by day. The most appropriate way of being safe from becoming the victim of its ill effects is following security measures. There are various ways by which we can protect our confidential information from being leaked. We should always focus on awareness as – ‘Prevention is better than cure’, especially when the cure is not available.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions

Ans . Cybercrime started in the world in the 1970s.

Ans . Ian Murphy was the first cybercriminal in the world.

Ans . Karuppannan Jaishankar is regarded as the father of Cyber criminology.

Ans . The Yahoo v. Akash Arora case was the first cybercrime case in India that happened in 1999.

Ans . The United States of America has the highest number of cybercrimes in the world.

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Cyber Crime Essay

In this Cyber Crime Essay , we had discussed the classification of cybercrimes, how to prevent cybercrime & much more.

Cybercrime is a type of crime in which computer crime (hacking, spamming, etc.) is used as a tool to commit any crime.

Cybercriminals use computer and Internet technology to access personal information, trade secrets, etc.

In this article  Essay on Cyber Crime , we had provided the essays in different word limits, which you can use as per your need:

Essay on Cyber Crime 150 words:

Most cybercrime is usually done for money today, but some people are trying to steal someone’s data, harm another person, and destroy someone’s network or computer.

In the present time, Cyber Crime remains a headache for the people; it is a severe problem; to stop this activity, every country in the world developed laws.

Under it, a very similar court of U.S. Cyber Crime, it is divided into three parts.

The first one in which computer equipment is its target, such as controlling the network of another.

Second, using the computer as a weapon, such as a denial of service attack.

 Third, the computer is used as an accessory for crime, such as taking illegal data or stealing from the computer.

U.S. Court believes that Cyber Crime is a kind of dangerous malicious activity that means there is a conspiracy to spread from viruses.

In which much actionable data is taken and then entered into the systems of others, by doing this, copyrighted things are significantly damaged.

Other types of cybercrime include gaming, selling illegal items such as weapons, drugs, and children’s porn are some types of cybercrime.

Everyone thinks that merely stealing someone’s data is a cybercrime, but in defining the terms, we can say that cybercrime refers to the use of an electronic device (computer, laptop, etc.) to try to steal someone’s data or harm them using a computer.

Cybercrime is an illegal activity involving a range of issues ranging from theft using your system or I.P. Address as a tool for committing a crime.

It is an illegal act where a computer is used as a tool or target or both as follows:

These days cybercrime is a fast-growing area of crime, as technology is advancing, man is becoming dependent on the Internet for all his needs.

It makes shopping, gaming, online study, social networking, online jobs, and so on all available easily in one place.

Apart from other countries, India is not far from the place where the rate of cybercrime is increasing day by day.

Cybercrime is classified into four major types; these are financial, privacy, hacking, and cyber-terrorism.

The Generation in laptop is the age of processors.

Cyber Crime Essay 300 words:

Today many people all over the world are stealing personal information of people sitting at home through online Internet, which is called cybercrime.

First of all, let us tell you when a person can send ugly or rude messages to another person through email service. This Act hurts the mind of the person receiving the email.

Secondly, someone who has little knowledge of computers can develop Viruses on the Internet.

Email Services are commonly used or used to commit this misdeed. In every computer in which these email messages go, Virus ruins the computer after entry in the system, both the machine and its information can be badly destroyed.

In the hall itself, the Philippine police arrested the father of ‘I love you’ Virus. Individuals with wrong motives get information about access codes of Numbers to bank accounts.

They get these banks to transfer money to their accounts, and the banks do not even know. There is a need for a little cleverness, and these criminals are different.

Some individuals create a disturbance in the websites of private sector enterprises.

Friends, you will be surprised to know that they send Virus to those websites, get highly sensitive information from there, or try their best to spoil the image of any person or enterprise on a site by adopting propaganda.

Cybercrime in the States of India:

In 5 years, more than 5900 cases were reported in Maharashtra and made on top, with Uttar Pradesh nearly 5000 cases in second place and Karnataka in third place with over 3500 cases.

Cybercrime in India is registered under three main heads, I.T. Act, IPC (Indian Penal Code), and State Level Legislation (SLL). Also, read Cyber Crime Essay 400 words.

Cases of Cyber Laws under I.T.:

• Tampering with computer source documents – Sec. 65
• Computer Systems, Hacking with Data Transformation – Sec. 66
• Publishing pornographic information – Sec. 67
• Non-Authorized Access to Protected Systems – Sec. 70
• Privacy and breach of confidentiality – Sec. 72
• Publishing false digital signature certificate – Sec. 73

The web world or cyberspace is a vast community of millions and billions of users and websites.

Apart from this, people use it for various activities like shopping, movies, music, video games, transactions, and e-commerce, etc.

Due to this age of technology and easy access to the Internet, anyone can easily be reached; this has led to rapid growth since the last decade.

Moreover, the Internet has opened up an information world to which anyone can connect, due to this, the rate of crime, especially cybercrime, has increased very much.

Also, the rate of circulation of data increases significantly due to high internet speed, because of all these issues, cyber security has become a significant concern for society.

Essay on Cyber Crime 400 words:

Cybercrime has to become a significant problem all over the world, and due to which many cyber security agencies have been formed to take some action against this crime.

In many countries to stop this crime worldwide, many cybercrime agencies have been formed.

Like computers are used for hacking, but through cyber agents, these cyber agents get some evidence to catch hackers.

Several cases of hacking have been reported since opening cybercrime agencies, and cyber agents have caught several hackers.

Hackers are given many punishments, such as taking hefty fines from them or putting them in jail.

On the other hand, these cyber security people seek the help of many hackers to find other hackers who harass people.

So this cybercrime is a big problem in today’s world, and we should be aware of it and always be safe from these cybercriminals.

Cybercrime is the latest and perhaps most complicated problem in the cyber world. The term “cybercrime” is not defined anywhere in any law or Act passed or enacted by the Indian Parliament.

Any criminal activity that uses the computer either as a means to target or to eliminate further crimes comes under the cybercrime.

Cybercrime or computer oriented crime is a crime that involves a computer and a network.

Today the whole world is affected by cybercrime; it is involved in the illegal use of modern telecommunication networks (Internet, mobile phones) people makes committed crimes torture them, knowingly physical or mental damage, and damage to his reputation.

In today’s time, this is the work of many people, they steal people’s data and then start abusing them, and cybercrime can threaten the security and financial health of an individual or a nation.

Cybercrime is an illegal act where the computer is used as a means or target, or both ways.

Cybercrime is a broad term, which can also be defined as: “criminal activity where a computer or computer network is used as a means, target or place of criminal activity.”

Types of cybercrime:

Cybercrime is classified into four major types, financial, privacy, hacking, and cyber-terrorism.

Financial crimes mean stealing money from the account holders. Similarly, they also took the data of companies that could lead to financial crimes.

Also, they are at significant risk due to the transaction. Every year hackers steal the money from business people and government worth millions and crores of rupees.

Privacy crime involves stealing your data that you do not want to share with the world. Also, people suffer a lot, and some people even commit suicide due to the misuse of their data.

In hacking, they intentionally damage a website causing loss or damage to the public or the owner. Also, they destroy or modify existing sites to reduce their value.

This is a crime in which illegal control over a person’s website is done illegally. In this way, the owner of the website loses control and essential information on that website.

In modern-day terrorism has advanced 10-20 years ago. Still, cyber terrorism is not related only to terrorists or terrorist organizations, but threatening a person or property at the level of creating fear is also cyber terrorism. Also, read Cyber Crime Essay 600 words.

Measures to prevent cybercrime:

• Computer users should use a firewall to protect their computers from hackers.
• Computer users should install anti-virus software such as McAfee or Norton anti-virus.
• Cyber experts have advised users to only access secure websites.
• We should never give their credit card information to suspects or strangers.
• Users should develop strong passwords on their accounts, i.e., include characters and numbers in the password, and continuously update the password and login details.
• Monitor children and limit their use of the Internet.
• Check the security settings of Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube, and be careful, protect information to avoid hacking, use encryption for most sensitive files or financial records.
• For all vital information to create a back-up, and having it stored somewhere else, users should be cautious while using public Wi-Fi hotspots.
• Avoid handling financial transactions on these networks; users should be careful while giving personal information such as name, address, phone number, or financial information on the Internet, make sure that the websites are secure.

Cyber Crime Essay 600 words:

Cybercrime is a crime that is an excellent crime in our society; cybercrime is a type of crime that is done through computers.

It is created by misusing the computer, and it is networked improperly.

This cybercrime is designed by some to intentionally harm other people by hacking or obtaining their private information, and this can be done quickly by modern internet technology through which these people create crime in society.

Hackers who hack other people’s private information or personal information, later blackmail them and harass them.

Most of the women in our society have to face this problem of harassment; they have become the most victim of these hackers.

This problem of cybercrime is not only in India, but this problem is spread all over the world by many hackers who hack and harass people across the globe, most of the hackers are from Russia.

These Russians hack the accounts of many people and later blackmail them, it has become a significant problem worldwide.

This hacking is started with computers, and this internet connection hackers easily hack people’s information through the machine.

Nowadays, it is also easy to hack from mobile phones; this hacking created a big problem in society.

These hackers are steading all the money from bank accounts or other personal accounts of people.

They send a virus on the other computer, and this Virus affects the equipment, and many unwanted things come into their network, which causes a big problem for the device.

After this Virus causes some psychological effects of the user, they put that unwanted thing in their computer through the illness.

Types of cybercrimes include pornography, cyber fraud, defamation, cyberstalking, harassment, IPR theft, data hostage, money laundering, phishing, email bombing, cyber warfare, illegal FTF.

Cybercrime is different and more terrible as cybercrime than a traditional crime; the offence is committed in an electronic medium, a general rule under the penal provisions of the Information Technology Act.

The Indian Parliament considered it necessary to give effect to the resolution by which U.N.

The General Assembly adopted the Model Law on Electronic Commerce adopted by the United Nations Commission on Trade Law, which resulted in the passage of the Information Technology Act, 2000, a welcome step at a time when there was no law on the sector.

However, the Act has proved inadequate during its application, and the Act has some shortcomings.

Cases of spam, hacking, stalking and email fraud are widespread, although cyber crime cells have been set up in major cities, the problem is that most of the cases are unavailable due to lack of awareness.

The capacity of the human mind is immeasurable, it is not possible to eliminate cybercrime from cyberspace, and however, it is quite possible to investigate them.

The home user segment is the biggest recipient of cyber-attacks as they are less likely to set up security measures in place and therefore require that people be made aware of their rights and duties.

Allowing users to access any electronic items on their computer should install anti-virus software, firewall, interruption detection system to make the application of laws more rigorous for further investigation of crime, etc.

Also, read 1. Essay on Internet 2. Digital India Essay 3. Cashless Economy Essay 4. Essay on Computer

Conclusion:

Cybercrime is an act that is neither widespread nor exhaustive; the Information Technology Act has not distributed with cyber irritation, cyber robbery, and cyber defamation, and so on.

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Prevention of Cyber Crime

Cybercrime is an offence that constitutes a computer and a network. A computer may be used in committing an offence or it may be the target by the offenders. These are crimes committed against groups of individuals or an individual with the intention to ruin the character of a victim. Sometimes induce mental or physical damage, or loss, to the individuals indirectly or directly, using current information technology systems, such as the internet. Such crimes have escalated recently with the advancement of technology. They infringe privacy when they seize and reveal secret information about the victim (McGruff, 11). Cybercrime mostly includes spying, financial and identity theft. Financial Losses caused by cybercrime have been estimated to be about 445 billion U.S dollars. Cybercrime has been classified into cyber terrorism, cyber extortion, cyber fraud and cyber bullying. Crimes that aim at computer networks include inserting malware or a malicious code into a system, infiltrating computer viruses into a network, injecting denial-of service (DoS) attacks into a system, using spam or phishing frauds. Trafficking of drugs in the dark web has also been categorized as a cybercrime.

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Cybercrime can be against a human being, assets or government. Strict laws have been passed by respective governments to curb this menace. Law agencies and departments have been created to thoroughly investigate these crimes (Ophardt, 1). Harsh penal codes have been put in place which will be acted upon the cyber criminals. Governments and civil societies are carrying out a global awareness campaigns against the cyber criminals and warning the public of the harm which may be caused by cyber criminals. Offenders prefer cybercrime due to the huge income earned within a short period and the minimum risk faced. A criminal would just be situated in a small room but carrying out offences internationally. The increased availability of modern technological equipment which gives access to complex illegal activities on the internet has also been a factor in the escalated cybercrimes. The increased cases of cybercrime have reached a record high. Governments have also been accused of spying whether legally or illegally. Civil societies and human rights groups have greatly criticized the move. Even though measures have been enacted to deal with this menace, cyber criminals seem to be coming with new methods always. So the only action that seems to at least curb this modern disaster is by preventing the cybercrimes. Taking steps in preventing the crimes will reduce the chances of being a victim other than fighting it when you have already been affected (Newman, 69).

Inserting bugs has been a commonly used method by cyber criminals. Criminals steal the passwords for a victims websites, banking accounts or credit cards information. Internet security institutions and media have portrayed a terrifying scene. The fear created can cause worse havoc than the actual disaster. An individual should not stop carrying out online banking and shopping. A certain bug called the heart bleed bug has since affected most networks. The software was known as open secure sockets layer (SSL). It decrypts data such as passwords that are typed or copied into websites. All websites that show addresses starting with https use secure socket layer. It is only a certain type of open SSL websites that are affected. Most financial institutions forbid the use of open SSL and prefer proprietary encryption software, although popular sites such as Yahoo were harmed (Goldsborough, 2).

When such attacks occur, you shouldnt hurry to change the password of a certain website applying the affected form of an open SSL. If the website has not been rectified, it will make you vulnerable and hackers might still acquire the new password and log ins. You should first confirm from the website whether they are secure. You can also carry out tests in the websites using quays or last pass to validate whether they are secure. If a website verifies a user using the dual-factor authentication process, then thats the best to access information from since it reduces the risk of infiltration into your account. Dual-factor authentication authorizes a user to give other information about him or her other than the passwords (Loibl, 119). It might ask you to answer a security identification question such as filling in a code that has been displayed in the screen. It might also ask you to give your parents or guardian name.

In a situation where a credit card is involved, you should keep checking on the credit card bank account and transactions regularly. If you notice strange charges in the transactions, you should liaise with the bank and change passwords frequently. One password should not be used in different sites since if one account is vulnerable then all of the accounts will be infiltrated too. You can get password management software such as keepass to avoid memorizing or recording passwords where someone with ill intention might see. The passwords must secret and safely stored. Use a powerful password (Moore, 1). Adopt a password that comprises of eight characters consisting of numbers, letters and symbols which will be hard to crack. Lowercase and uppercase letters should also be included. If its allowed, twelve characters might be better. A passphrase might be very appropriate. A brief statement that can be easily memorized but challenging to crack, such as, Come h3re 2 pl@y. Password vault software grants users the chance to generate exclusive passwords for websites. Hackers have come up with an algorithm that checks millions of common words in the dictionary and arranges them into a sentence within a very short period. Thus a strong password is required to avoid simple infiltration.

Personal details are appreciated by hackers since they are rigid, such as, names, social security numbers, birthdates, financial and health records which are generally referred to as identity theft. Cyber criminals cane pull down key systems of a corporation offline which will consequently lower productivity and efficiency of an institution leading to big losses. Lines of codes and commands of a software of a company can be stolen thus infringing the patent right of the company. Documents containing business plans and future target of a company can be exposed to a competing company (Newman, 69) As the Internet of things advance, key infrastructures including financial markets industry and energy industry are all correlating and become potential targets by the cyber criminals. Internet of things is filling the void between the physical and virtual world. Thus cybercrimes are expected to exponentially increase (Newman, 69).

Some elite universities are banning the travel of lecturers with their personal computers to countries that are known to have more cybercrimes cases. They are scared of the infection of the computers with malware or spyware which will steal data in the computers and use it for their own gain or use it to leverage the university with blackmail. University systems are mostly used to store critical information or inventions and cyber criminals might use the chance to collect or discharge additional attacks in the university systems (Arlitsch, 4). Study has shown that critical information that has fallen in the hands of criminals is due to mishandling when its outside in the proper place. Hence careful handling of such data should be insisted to avoid such cybercrime.

Inserting skimming software or hardware on computer when its being sold is also one of the methods used by the criminals. Thus when a credit card is swiped, the data in the magnetic stripe of a customer is collected. Some states have resulted into using embedded chips which store encrypted data. Some breaches occur when a programmer tries to locate weakness of a system remotely. Once they notice the vulnerable part, they inject a malware into the system and spreads all over the internet through networks of vulnerable computers call botnets. It can be distributed through vulnerable websites where users who visit the site are infected. Such malware is removed by using a software patch and its vital for users to update their software regularly to avoid future infiltration (Stefan, 2).

Social engineering is also mostly used by acquiring information of a victim that is publicly known (Goldsborough, 2). The victim becomes their target. Employees who have the servers access are the main target. They might also collect information about the target on social media thus its essential to completely log out when you are done or locking down the social media personal profiles whose settings let anyone access the information. The information collected might be used to lure your friends and relatives into disclosing more information about you and it might aid the hackers attain credentials of your organizations system. After they infiltrate into the system they might advance their attacks on the organization.

Phishing is also commonly used in identity theft but it adopts more complex tactics. It assumes a more legal method. An email might be sent to a target stating that its sent from a person or organization that he\she knows. Targeting particular individuals is known as spear phishing. The message might claim that the bank accounts of the target have an issue and it needs to be rectified. If the target is not careful enough, he\she might end up giving the credit cards credentials. In other cases, the target is requested click a link which is in the email causing the installation of an executable program called a remote access tool (RAT) or a malware that collects all the keystrokes, password included on the targets computer. The user may not be aware of the RAT installed whereas the hacker will have the advantage of accessing everything in the victims computer.

Installing and updating anti-malware or anti-virus software will help to identify such malicious codes (Loibl, 119) Enabling machines firewall when using the internet will prevent potential hackers to access your network. A firewall will create a virtual wall. Adopting a virtual private network (VPN) will also improve internet security of your home wireless network. A user should check the website rating service to refrain from accessing dark websites. Users should abstain from downloading free applications unless they are sure that it is secure and it wont affect their computers with a malware (Mann, 211). Desist from clicking and inserting your personal details on the pop-ups that appear on the browser, it could be a phishing scam. Putting up a web-based email address and use it in accessing other websites. This will prevent the user from receiving spam in his or her personal inbox since it will all end up in the other unauthentic email. Purchase parental control for your personal computer to control what your children access online and which will guide them to contact only secure websites. A user should approve whether the wireless network that he or she is using is legitimate. Biometric security accesses such as fingerprints should be widely used since they cant be cracked.

Administrators should come up with rules that address systems and information management which should be strictly adhered to by all employees in an organization. Investing in cybercrime awareness campaigns for the users should be critical by organizations. Skilled and professional employees who will be responsible to manage the network should be hired (Ophardt, 1). Organizations must purchase tools which will enable the employees to create, control and examine the infrastructure of information for them to notice when there is infringement of information. Its cost effective and time efficient to create and retain a secured network and install good ethical codes in the organization than t...

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