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Shehnai Maestro Bismillah Khan’s biography: Early life, career, achievements, legacy, and more

Today marks the birthday of the legendary classical musician ustad bismillah khan: get to know about his early life, how he started his career as a musician and more..

Originally known as Qamruddin Khan, Bismillah Khan was born on 21st March 1916 in Dumraon, Bihar and Orissa province, British India. He was a classical musician who played shehnai, a ceremonial oboelike North Indian horn with such expressive inventiveness that he became a prominent Indian classical music artist. In this article, you will get to know about his early life, education, career, awards and recognition, and more. So without further ado, let’s get started. 

My tribute to the great Indian Shehnai Maestro "Bharat Ratna" Ustad Bismillah Khan Ji on his birthday. pic.twitter.com/sxetC6ykfb — Ravi Shankar Prasad (@rsprasad) March 21, 2015

Bismillah Khan Biography

Bismillah khan: early life .

Born as the second son to Paigambar Khan and Mitthan, Bismillah Khan was earlier named Qamaruddin so that his name would sound similar to the name of his elder brother, Shamsuddin. However, when his grandfather, Rasool Baksh Khan held him as a baby, he uttered the word "Bismillah" and hence came to be known as Bismillah Khan. 

Khan’s family ancestors were musicians in the court of the princely states of Bhojpur and his father was a Shehnai player in the court of Maharaja Keshav Prasad Singh. Being born into a family of musicians, Bismillah Khan started developing a knack for music during his childhood. Growing up watching his father play shehnai, he decided to follow in his footsteps. 

Bismillah Khan: Career 

The honor of playing on the eve of india’s independence , bismillah khan: personal life and family, bismillah khan: cinema performances , bismillah khan: awards and recognition , bismillah khan: a living example of religious harmony .

Although Khan was a Shia Muslim, he worshiped the goddess Saraswati and performed at both  Hindu and Muslim ceremonies. There’s also a story that narrates Khan’s interaction with Lord Krishna himself. It starts on his train journey from Jamshedpur to Varanasi where he was going to perform in a religious concert. During his journey, he came across a young boy with a dark complexion, holding a flute in his hand. The boy was playing the ‘raaga’ that Ustad couldn’t recognize. He asked the boy to play the same tune repeatedly. 

Bismillah Khan: Legacy 

Ustad Bismillah Khan was one of the most legendary classical musicians to popularize shehnai in Indian classical music. He invented new raagas and patterns that made a significant impact on musicians. Although he didn’t accept many students as his disciples that could have carried his legacy, he made such an everlasting impact on music that he became unforgettable. 

In his honor, Sangeet Natak Akademi came up with a new award called ‘Ustad Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar’ which is awarded to young performers who bring a new perspective to the field of music, dance, and theatre. 

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Bismillah Khan

Ustad Bismillah Khan was a great Indian shehnai maestro of Benares and awarded with the Bharat Ratna in the year 2001 being the third classical musician. Bharat Ratna is the uppermost national honour in India. He got the fame worldwide for performing the shehnai more than eight decades.

Biography of Bismillah Khan

Birth history and background

He was born in the bihari Muslim family at the Bhirung Raut Ki Galim, Dumraon, Bihar at 21st March in 1916. He was the second son of the Paigambar Khan and Mitthan, named as Qamaruddin in order to rhyme with his brother Shamsuddin. It is considered that his grandfather, Rasool Baksh Khan called him as a Bismillah after caring him as a newborn. It is considered that the predecessors of the Bismillah Khan were court musicians and they accustomed to perform in the Naqqar khana at the princely states of Bhojpur (Currently Bihar). Bismillah Khan’s father was used to performing shehnai at the Maharaja Keshav Prasad Singh court of the Dumraon Estate, Bihar.

It is believed that when he was just six, he went to the Varanasi and completed his training under the guidance of his uncle, the Ali Baksh Vilayatu. His uncle was playing shehnai at the Kashi Vishwanath Temple in Varanasi.

Religious history

He was the great follower of the Saraswati (the Hindu Goddess of wisdom and arts) even he was from Muslim religion. He was also fan of the many Indian musicians and played shehnai at the Hindu temples including the renowned Vishwanath Temple at the banks of the river Gange in Varanasi. He had performed for divine master the Prem Rawat.

Career history of Bismillah Khan

Perhaps he was the only one performing the shehnai (a famous classical instrument) single-handedly. In the All India Music Conference Calcutta in 1937; he gave shehnai the center stage of Indian music. He was one of the best musicians in the Indian classical music and he is renowned for his monopoly over the shehnai and Hindu-Muslim unity. In his whole life he had played shehnai to his audiences all across the world and spread the message of peace and love through his music. He was fully dedicated to his art and even it is also considered that he referred his shehnai as his begum after the death of his wife. On his death, shehnai was also buried with his body.

His performances at the Red Fort in Delhi

Bismillah Khan had won the rarest rare honor of performing at the Red Fort in Delhi on the evening of the Independence Day of India in 1947. He also had performed the raga Kafi at the eve of first Republic Day ritual on 26 January in 1950 from the Red Fort. This performance of him is added as a cultural part of the Independence Day celebrations of India and his show is telecast every year on the 15th August on Doordarshan channel. Doordarshan channel broadcast the live performance of shehnai maestro just after the prime minister’s speech at Lal Qila in Old Delhi. This custom is followed from the period of Pandit Nehru.

Filmy history

Bismillah Khan had a brief history in the Indian movies. He has played his shehnai for the role of Rajkumar in the Kannada movie Sanaadi Appanna. He acted in Jalsaghar (a movie by Satyajit Ray) and played shehnai in Goonj Uthi Shehnai in 1959. Film director the Goutam Ghose has directed the Sange Meel Se Mulaqat upon the life of Bismillah Khan.

His Student life

He rarely accepted students. He met with the Satguru Jagjit Singh Ji (present master of Namdhari Sikhs) and saw the very brilliant youngster, Baljit Singh Namdhari, playing the tarshenai. Bismillah Khan welcomed Baljit Singh Namdhari as a student. He accepted two more students, Kirpal Singh and Gurbaksh Singh Namdhari playing tarshenai in 1999. His another student is Usthad Hassan Bhai (at present in Kasaragod).

His personal life history

He got illness on 17th August of 2006 and admitted to the Heritage Hospital, Lanka Varanasi for his treatment. He died just after the four days of his admission into the hospital on 21st August of 2006 due to the chronic cardiac arrest. He left behind him a big family of five sons, three daughters and a large number of grandchildren.

The Government of India has declared his death day, a day of national mourning. His body was buried together with his begum, Shehnai at the Fatemain burial ground in the Varanasi beneath the neem tree. His body was buried with the 21-gun salute from the Indian Army.

Ustad Bismillah Khan got the Yuva Puraskar (for young artists in the field of music, theatre and dance) in the year 2007 in his honour.

Awards and Recognitions

• Awarded with the Bharat Ratna in 2001.
• Become fellow of Sangeet Natak Akademi in 1994.
• Got Talar Mausiquee from Republic of Iran in 1992.
• Awarded with the Padma Vibhushan in 1980.
• Awarded with the Padma Bhushan in 1968.
• Awarded with the Padma Shri in 1961.
• Got Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 1956.
• Got Tansen Award by the Government of Madhya Pradesh.
• Got three medals in the All India Music Conference in Calcutta in 1937.
• Got the Honour of Best Performer in All India Music Conference in the Allahabad in 1930.
• Bismillah Khan had honorary doctorates from Banaras Hindu University , Visva Bharati University and Santiniketan.
• He was requested to come to play shehnai at the first Independence on 15th August, 1947 in Delhi Red Fort by the Indian Prime Minister Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru.
• He had participated in the World exhibition in Montreal.
• He had participated in the Cannes Art Festival.
• He had participated in Osaka Trade Fair.
• He got his 80th birthday celebrated by the World Music Institute in the New York.

Frequently Asked Questions on Ustad Bismillah Khan

Ans. Ustad Bismillah Khan can teach us two very important lessons about life: dedication and being honest about your work.

Ans. Bismillah Khan was a symbol of how India’s different religions could work together. He was a very religious Muslim, but used to play during the morning Aarti at the Kashi Vishwanath Temple in Varanasi. He also played at the Golden Temple in Amritsar, a holy place for the Sikh people.

Ans. On August 21, 2006, he had a heart attack and died.

Ans. Bismillah Khan received Bharat Ratna because with his concerts, he kept classical music alive. He was a strong supporter of Hindu-Muslim unity, and he used his songs to spread the idea of brotherhood.

Ans. Bismillah Khan was born in Dumraon, Bihar, on March 21, 1916.  Khan spent his whole life playing the shehnai with all his heart. Khan is known for having a simple life. He had won the Padma Shri, Padma Bhushan, Padma Vibhushan, and Bharat Ratna.

Ans. Bismillah Khan has a lot of love for India and Banaras. He says that when he goes abroad, he misses the holy Ganga and India.

Ans. He loved India so much that he never wanted to live anywhere else. So, whenever he was in a different country, he always wished to go to Hindustan.

Ans. Bismillah Khan got the Padma Shri for his work in Indian traditional music in 1961. He also won the Padma Bhushan, Padma Vibhushan, and the Bharat Ratna in 2001.

Ans. Bismillah Khan used to sing the Bhojpuri song “chaita” when he was five years old in the Bihariji temple in his home town of Dumraon, Bihar. At the end of the song, the local Maharaja gave him a big laddu that weighed 1.25 kg as a reward.

Ans. The moving water of the River Ganga gave him ideas for making up new “ragas” that were thought to be out of the shehnai’s range at the time.

Ans. Bismillah Khan turned down a request from one of his students to open a shehnai school in the U.S. because he did not want to leave Hindustan, especially Banaras, the Ganga, and Dumraon.

Ans. Bismillah Khan grew up on the banks of the Ganga River. He also learned to play the shehnai there. This is why he loved the Ganga River so much.

Ans. Bismillah Khan came from a musical family and hence took a keen interest in music. He teaches us a very important lesson about life. People get ahead in life through hard work and dedication.

Ans. Upon his first visit to Afghanistan, King Zahir Shah was overwhelmed by him that he awarded him with rare Persian carpets and other gifts.

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Ustad bismillah khan.

Domain: Performing arts

State: Uttar Pradesh

Description:

The video presents a shehnai performance by the eminent Hindustani classical musician Ustad Bismillah Khan. Ustad Bismillah Khan (1916-2006) is one of the most recognizable faces of Hindustani classical music. His attention to pitch, phrasing and the expert execution of meends , pukars , khatkas , murkis , zamzams , taans and gamaks on the shehnai transformed the instrument. Under Bismillah Khan the shehnai came out of its ceremonial context and began to be acknowledged as a classical music instrument. One of the highlights of his concert performances was the performance of passages where the shehnai took centre stage and all other accompaniments fell silent. The shehnai alone would explore musical intensity and emotion in full silence only to break it with a crescendo on the mukhda or the sam .

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Exploring the Life and Musical Journey of Bismillah Khan

Bismillah Khan (1916-2006)

Table of Contents

Bismillah Khan (1916–2006) was an exceptional Indian musician who is widely celebrated as one of the greatest shehnai players in the world.

His unmatched mastery and distinctive style of playing propelled the shehnai , a traditional wind instrument from India, to immense recognition.

By showcasing the true brilliance of the shehnai, a humble wind instrument belonging to the oboe family, Bismillah Khan indeed played a pivotal role.

His remarkable contributions transformed this once-regarded folk instrument into a recognized classical instrument.

The shehnai not only captivated the hearts of music enthusiasts in Asia but also garnered widespread admiration from millions of Westerners.

They discovered and embraced the incredible potential of the shehnai, thanks to Ustad Bismillah Khan, a phenomenal classical musician, who mesmerized music enthusiasts with his mastery.

He holds a special place in the hearts of people, and his legacy will be cherished forever.

In this article, we will explore his early life, education, and illustrious career, as well as the awards and recognition he received.

So, let’s dive right in and discover the incredible journey of this extraordinary artist.

Born on March 21, 1916, in Dumraon, British India, Bismillah Khan belonged to a family of traditional Muslim musicians.

Coming from a family with a rich musical heritage, his ancestors were esteemed musicians in the courts of the princely states of Bhojpur.

His father, Paigambar Bux Khan, served as a court musician in the Dumraon Estate of Bihar under Maharaja Keshav Prasad Singh.

The musical legacy extended to his grandfathers, Ustad Salar Hussain Khan and Rasool Bux Khan, who were also musicians in the Dumraon palace.

Originally, he was given the name Qamaruddin to match his elder brother’s name, Shamsuddin.

However, when his grandfather, Rasool Baksh Khan, saw the newborn baby, he exclaimed the word “Bismillah” in awe.

From that moment on, he became known as Bismillah Khan.

Journey Into Music

Bismillah grew up watching his father play the wind instrument and became obsessed with it.

When he was only three years old, he relocated to Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh , to become an apprentice to his maternal uncle, Ali Bux ‘Vilayatu’ Khan, a skilled shehnai player affiliated with the Kashi Vishwanath Temple .

Young Bismillah revered his uncle as his Guru and dedicated himself to learning every aspect of playing the instrument.

As a little boy, he would observe his uncles practicing and singing hymns at a nearby temple.

Bismillah often accompanied his uncle Ali Baksh to the Vishwanath Temple in Varanasi.

He received extensive shehnai lessons and would practice tirelessly, even composing his own melodies.

When Bismillah was 14 years old, he accompanied his uncle to the Allahabad music conference. In the audience was the legendary vocalist Ustad Faiyaz Khan.

Impressed by their performance, Ustad Faiyaz Khan advised Bismillah to work hard, and he followed the advice diligently.

Bismillah Khan’s dedication and passion for his craft led him to become a virtuoso in his field.

The Musical Career of Bismillah Khan

Bismillah Khan embarked on his career by performing at various stage shows.

However, his breakthrough came in 1937, when he had the opportunity to play at the All India Music Conference in Calcutta.

This mesmerizing performance brought the Shehnai into the spotlight and garnered immense appreciation from music enthusiasts.

Khan, a devout Muslim, performed at both Hindu and Muslim ceremonies, symbolizing religious harmony.

His fame soared when he received the honor of performing at Delhi’s historic Red Fort during India’s moment of independence on August 15, 1947.

Thereafter, his music became a regular feature on television every Independence Day.

Although he declined invitations to perform in other countries until 1966, he eventually agreed to play at the Edinburgh International Festival, organized by the Indian government.

This marked his introduction to the Western audience, and he continued to perform in Europe and North America with great success.

From there, Bismillah Khan’s fame transcended borders as he showcased his talent in numerous countries, such as the USA and Canada.

He also staged his shehnai performances in Bangladesh, Iran, Iraq, West Africa, Japan, Hong Kong, and various parts of Europe.

Throughout his illustrious career, he graced many prestigious events worldwide.

Some notable examples include the World Exposition in Montreal, the Cannes Art Festival, and the Osaka Trade Fair.

Bismillah Khan’s Journey in Cinema

Bismillah Khan, the legendary shehnai player, showcased his immense talent not only in the world of music but also made a mark in the realm of Indian cinema.

His extraordinary contributions to the cinematic world added a new dimension to the film industry.

From captivating melodies to soul-stirring compositions, Bismillah Khan’s presence in cinema was nothing short of magical.

Goonj Uthi Shehnai

In the Hindi film ‘Goonj Uthi Shehnai,’ the shehnai recitals by Bismillah Khan himself resonated with audiences, creating an unforgettable cinematic experience.

It also featured performances by other renowned musicians like Abdul Halim Jaffar Khan and Amir Khan.

The movie later became a blockbuster, leaving an indelible mark on the hearts of the viewers.

With its mesmerizing music composed by Vasant Desai, ‘Goonj Uthi Shehnai’ stands as a testament to Bismillah Khan’s mastery.

Undoubtedly, the music and Bismillah’s performance highlight his ability to captivate audiences through the silver screen.

Sanaadi Appanna

Bismillah Khan’s cinematic journey continued with the Kannada film ‘Sanaadi Appanna.’

In this remarkable film, Bismillah Khan, along with his troupe, immersed themselves in the creation of music.

Interestingly, the music they created perfectly complemented the story of a rural shehnai artist portrayed by Dr. Rajkumar.

Their collaboration later resulted in a cinematic masterpiece, with the music composed by G. K. Venkatesh leaving a lasting impact on the audience.

Sange Meel Se Mulaqat

Furthermore, Bismillah Khan’s life and musical legacy were beautifully captured in the documentary ‘Sange Meel Se Mulaqat.’

Directed by Goutam Ghose, this documentary certainly provided a glimpse into the maestro’s journey.

It showcased his humble beginnings as a young shehnai player and his ascent to becoming one of India’s greatest musical treasures.

Through interviews and personal anecdotes, ‘Sange Meel Se Mulaqat’ sheds light on Bismillah Khan’s growth and musical brilliance.

It also highlighted his invaluable contributions to the worlds of music and cinema.

In short, Bismillah Khan’s remarkable journey in cinema serves as a testament to his versatility and artistic genius.

It highlights his ability to touch the hearts of people through his magical performances, whether on the stage or on the silver screen.

His presence in the cinematic world continues to inspire and awe audiences, leaving an everlasting legacy that will be cherished for generations to come.

Bismillah Khan’s Enduring Legacy

In the post-independence era, Bismillah Khan stood as the unrivaled maestro of shehnai recitals, upholding the rich heritage of classical music through his soulful performances.

A true artist and music aficionado, he held the firm belief that music would endure even if the world itself were to perish.

With a profound sense of unity, Bismillah Khan transcended religious boundaries, using his music to spread the message of brotherhood among Hindus and Muslims.

Above all, his resounding proclamation echoed throughout: Music knows no caste.

Despite attaining immense fame, Bismillah Khan remained deeply rooted in his origins.

He never sought wealth or material possessions, choosing instead to lead a modest life amidst the sacred city of Benares.

Such was his love for his hometown that he declined a tempting offer of a permanent Visa to settle in the United States, staying loyal to his cherished Benares.

Embracing Unity

Bismillah Khan not only emphasized the harmony between Hindus and Muslims but also exemplified it in his own life.

Despite being a devout Shia Muslim, he fervently worshipped the Hindu Goddess Saraswati, showcasing his deep respect for different faiths.

What’s more intriguing is an enchanting tale that hints at a possible encounter between the maestro and Lord Krishna himself!

The story unfolds during a train journey when Bismillah Khan was traveling from Jamshedpur to Varanasi for a religious concert.

Amidst the passengers, his keen eyes caught sight of a young boy with a dusky complexion holding a flute in his hands.

To his amazement, the boy began playing a mesmerizing tune, one that the seasoned musician couldn’t identify.

Recognizing the divine essence in the young boy’s music, Bismillah Khan requested that he repeat the enchanting melody time and again.

Upon arriving in Varanasi, the maestro astounded his contemporaries by playing the same tune he had learned from the mysterious young boy.

When questioned about the newfound “raaga,” Ustad Bismillah Khan humbly revealed that he named it “Kanhaira.”

Awards and Honors

Bismillah Khan, the renowned shehnai maestro, was honored with numerous awards throughout his illustrious career. Let’s take a look at the notable accolades he received:

Bharat Ratna: In 2001

Bismillah Khan was awarded the Bharat Ratna , India’s highest civilian honor. This prestigious recognition celebrated his exceptional contributions to the field of music.

Padma Vibhushan: In 1980

He was bestowed with the Padma Vibhushan, the country’s second-highest civilian award. This honor acknowledged his remarkable artistry and profound impact on Indian classical music.

Padma Bhushan: 1968

Recognizing his remarkable talent and dedication, Bismillah Khan received the Padma Bhushan in 1968. This esteemed award highlighted his significant contributions to the cultural heritage of the nation.

Padma Shri: In 1961

Bismillah Khan was honored with the Padma Shri, India’s fourth-highest civilian award. This prestigious accolade celebrated his mastery of the shehnai and his invaluable musical contributions.

Sangeet Natak Akademi Award: 1956

He received the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award from India’s National Academy of Music, Dance, and Drama. This esteemed recognition highlighted his exceptional artistry and his influential role in promoting Indian classical music.

Tansen Award:

The government of Madhya Pradesh honored Bismillah Khan with the Tansen Award for his extraordinary contributions to the realm of music.

This award acknowledged his unparalleled expertise and his dedication to preserving and enriching the heritage of Indian classical music.

Talar Mausiquee: In 1992

Bismillah Khan was presented with the Talar Mausiquee award by the Republic of Iran.

This international recognition celebrated his musical brilliance and his ability to create a harmonious blend of cultures through his mesmerizing performances.

These prestigious awards are a testament to Bismillah Khan’s unparalleled talent, unwavering dedication, and profound impact on the world of music.

Bismillah Khan: Awards and Recognition 

Recognitions received by bismillah khan.

Bismillah Khan was bestowed with honorary doctorates from esteemed institutions, including Banaras Hindu University in Varanasi and Visva Bharati University in Santiniketan.

In recognition of Bismillah Khan’s profound impact on music, theater, and dance, the Sangeet Natak Akademi in New Delhi established the Ustad Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar in 2007. This prestigious award honors young artists who display remarkable talent.

In addition, he had the privilege of being invited by the then Prime Minister of India, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, to play the shehnai at the historic first Independence Day celebration at Delhi’s Red Fort on August 15, 1947. This momentous occasion also marked a significant highlight in Bismillah Khan’s illustrious career.

Bismillah Khan’s talent and contributions were also recognized on the international stage. He actively participated in renowned events such as the World Exposition in Montreal, the Cannes Art Festival, and the Osaka Trade Fair.

In honor of his remarkable legacy, India Post issued commemorative postage stamps on August 21, 2008, with a denomination of ₹5.00.

Recognizing the importance of Bismillah Khan’s birthplace, the Government of Bihar proposed establishing a museum, a town hall-cum-library, and a life-size statue in Dumraon.

Furthermore, on Bismillah Khan’s 102nd birth anniversary, the popular search engine Google paid tribute to him. Specifically, Google featured a special doodle on its Indian home page on March 21, 2018. The doodle showcased his enduring impact on music.

Bismillah Khan’s influence and legacy transcend traditional Indian music.

In the documentary film “Eric Clapton: Life in 12 Bars,” renowned guitarist Eric Clapton acknowledges Bismillah Khan as an inspiration. He shares how he attempted to recreate the sound of Khan’s woodwind instrument with his guitar.

These prestigious recognitions and tributes demonstrate the immense respect and admiration for Bismillah Khan’s exceptional artistry and profound influence on Indian classical music.

Personal Life and Death

Bismillah Khan lived a simple life that endeared him to others. He preferred humble meals like rice and dal and traveled around on a cycle rickshaw.

Bismillah Khan cherished the company of his large family, which included not only his five biological sons but also an adopted daughter. This expanded family brought him the joy of raising grandchildren and great-grandchildren.

Bismillah Khan believed that his exceptional talent was bestowed upon him by Lord Shiva, whom he affectionately referred to as “nath.”

He also believed that he had attained a level of mastery that posed a challenge in transmitting to his disciples.

Moreover, he believed that the knowledge he could impart would only provide them with a glimpse of his remarkable abilities.

As a result, Khan seldom accepted students. S. Ballesh, Krishna Ballesh, and his own sons, Nazim Hussain and Nayyar Hussain, were among his disciples and followers.

On March 17, 2006, Bismillah Khan’s health declined, and he was admitted to Heritage Hospital in Varanasi for treatment. Sadly, his final wish to perform at India Gate could not be fulfilled.

He had hoped to pay tribute to the martyrs but waited in vain until his last rites. On August 21, 2006, at the age of 90, Ustad Bismillah Khan eventually passed away after suffering from a cardiac arrest.

Hence, the Indian government declared a day of national mourning to honor his death.

Bismillah Khan’s body, accompanied by his beloved Shehnai, was laid to rest at the Fatemaan burial ground in old Varanasi beneath a neem tree. A 21-gun salute by the Indian Army marked the solemn occasion.

Revised List of Albums of Bismillah Khan

Bismillah Khan’s captivating shehnai performances take center stage in these albums, showcasing his mastery and musical brilliance.

Each album offers a unique and enchanting experience, highlighting the versatility and artistry of this legendary musician.

Bismillah Khan’s 70’s–80’s Album

• Shehnai Legend (CD, Album): T-Series
• Shehnai (Cassette, Album, Stereo)-His Master’s Voice (1978)
• Shehnai (Ahir Bhairav/Bhimpalasi)-His Master’s Voice, His Master’s Voice (1978)
• Bilaskhani Todi, Rageshree, and Dhun (LP) – His Master’s Voice (1981)
• Shehnai, EMI, His Master’s Voice (1982)
• Ustad Bismillah Khan And Party (LP, Album) – His Master’s Voice (1983)
• Shehnai: His Master’s Voice, His Master’s Voice (1984)
• Shaadi Ki Shehnaiyan No. 1 (Cassette, Album) EMI (1988)
• Shaadi Ki Shehnaiyan No. 2 (Cassette, Album) EMI (1988)
• Subramaniam, With Ustad Bismillah Khan and Party, Live In Geneva (LP, Stereo) – CBS Gramophone Records & Tapes (India) Ltd. (1989)

Bismillah Khan’s 90’s -20’s Album

• Vibrant Sounds Of Shenai (CD, Album) – Oriental Records, Ancient & Modern Sound, Oriental Records, Ancient & Modern Sound (1990)
• Vibrant Sounds Of Shenai (CD) – Oriental Records (1990)
• Ragas Bhimpalasi, Khambaj & Bhairavi (CD, Album) – Chhanda Dhara (1994)
• Shehnai Recital (CD, Album) – Venus (12) (1994)
• Shehnai Fantasia (SCI, T-Series) (1995)
• Shaan-E-Shehnai – Vol. 12 (Cassette, Album) – T-Series (1995)
• Shehnai Virtuoso (CD) – T-Series (1995)
• Shehnai Ki Bahaar – T-Series (1995)
• Sublime Notes (CD, Album) – T-Series (1995)
• Divine Shehnai – T-Series (1995)
• Glory Of Shehnai (CD, Album) – T-Series (1995)
• Enchanting Shehnai – T-Series (1995)
• Shehnai Ecstasy (CD, Album) – T-Series (1995)
• Shehnai ‘N’ Moods – T-Series (1997)
• Ragas Kedar & Rageshwari (CD, Album, Reissue) – Sony Nād, Navras (2006)

The iconic shehnai player, Bismillah Khan, takes center stage in these albums with his mesmerizing performances. Undeniably, he showcases his mastery of the shehnai and his ability to enchant listeners with his soulful melodies.

His contributions to these recordings have undoubtedly left an indelible mark on the world of music.

Bismillah Khan’s Singles and EPs

The singles and EPs feature Bismillah Khan’s captivating shehnai performances, showcasing his mastery and musical brilliance.

Altogether, each recording offers a unique experience, allowing listeners to appreciate the beauty and intricacies of his music.

The revised list of Bismillah Khan’s singles & EPs is as follows:

• शहनाई – पूर्बी धुन​ (Shellac, 10″, 78 RPM) – His Master’s Voice (1940)
• शहनाई – ललित​ / शहनाई – मारू बिहाग​ (Shellac, 10″, 78 RPM) – His Master’s Voice (1951)
• शहनाई – बसंत बहार / धुन​ (Shellac, 10″, 78 RPM) – His Master’s Voice (1957)
• Goonj Uthi Shehnai = गूँज उठी शहनाई (Shellac, 10″, 78 RPM) – His Master’s Voice (1960)
• Ustad Bismillah Khan And Party, Abdul Halim Jaffer Khan – Goonj Uthi Shehnai = गूँज उठी शहनाई (Shellac, 10″, 78 RPM) – His Master’s Voice (1960)
• Amir Khan & Ustad Bismillah Khan And Party – Goonj Uthi Shehnai (Shellac, 10″, 78 RPM) – His Master’s Voice (1960)
• Ustad Bismillah Khan And Party, Amir Khan – Goonj Uthi Shehnai = गूँज उठी शहनाई (Shellac, 10″, 78 RPM) – His Master’s Voice (1960)

These recordings are a testament to Bismillah Khan’s extraordinary talent and his ability to enchant listeners with his soulful shehnai performances.

Bismillah Khan Biography in View

Indeed, Bismillah Khan, an extraordinary Indian musician, is widely acclaimed as one of the greatest shehnai players globally.

Undoubtedly, he immensely contributed to Indian classical music by popularizing the shehnai as a solo instrument and bringing it into the spotlight.

While traditionally used in North Indian weddings and religious ceremonies, Khan’s performances demonstrated the shehnai’s versatility and expressive capabilities.

Millions of people worldwide were deeply moved by Bismillah Khan’s music, which continues to inspire generations of musicians with its soulful and mesmerizing qualities.

We will always remember his legacy as a master shehnai player and his invaluable contributions to Indian classical music.

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All You Need To Know About Ustad Bismillah Khan, The Shehnai Maestro

One of the finest musicians in the world, ustad bismillah khan played to audiences across the globe..

Shehnai maestro Bismillah Khan with his grandchildren

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Bismillah khan biography, Family, career, achievements, legacy, and more

Ustad Bismillah Khan was honored with the prestigious Bharat Ratna award in 2001, becoming the third classical musician to receive this esteemed accolade. Through his expressive virtuosity and unparalleled skill, he emerged as a leading figure in the world of Hindustani classical music, leaving an indelible mark on the musical landscape.

Bismillah khan biography

Ustad Bismillah Khan’s name became synonymous with the enchanting woodwind instrument, the Shehnai. Born into a family of court musicians in Bihar, his musical journey began at a young age, nurtured by a rich heritage and lineage of musicians. However, his impact extended far beyond the boundaries of his homeland, captivating not only Asian music enthusiasts but also captivating millions of Westerners, who came to recognize and appreciate the extraordinary potential of the Shehnai, all thanks to the mesmerizing artistry of Bismillah Khan.

He was born in a Bihari Muslim family at the Bhirung Raut Ki Galim, Dumraon, Bihar on 21st March 1916. He died on 21 August 2006 (aged 90) in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Originally named Qamaruddin to maintain similarity with his elder brother Shamsuddin, the legendary musician Bismillah Khan’s name took a serendipitous turn thanks to a heartfelt moment. When his grandfather, Rasool Baksh Khan, caught a glimpse of the young child, he couldn’t help but utter the word “Bismillah” (meaning “in the name of Allah”) in awe of the baby’s presence. It was in that precious moment that destiny intervened, and Qamaruddin was forever christened as Bismillah Khan.

Wife & Daughter

His marital status is married, according to social media posts. Khan was survived by his five daughters, three sons, and many grandchildren and great-grandchildren. He also adopted a daughter named Dr. Soma Ghosh.

Ustad Bismillah Khan, a true legend in the realm of Indian classical music, played a pivotal role in popularizing the enchanting sounds of the shehnai. Recognizing his remarkable contributions, the Government of Bihar has proposed the establishment of a museum, a town hall-cum-library, and the installation of a life-size statue at his birthplace in Dumraon. This initiative aims to honor and preserve the invaluable legacy left behind by this musical maestro.

On 21st August 2006, at the age of 90, Ustad Bismillah Khan breathed his last after suffering a cardiac arrest. He also performed the raga Kafi on the eve of the first Republic Day ritual on 26 January 1950 from the Red Fort.

Bismillah Khan’s artistic genius went beyond traditional boundaries, as he fearlessly explored new horizons in music. He not only mastered existing ranges and patterns but also ventured into uncharted territories, creating new ragas and innovative musical patterns that left an indelible impact on future generations of musicians. His creative prowess and experimental approach contributed to the evolution and enrichment of Indian classical music.

Awards List

• Three medals in All India Music Conference, Calcutta (1937)
• Tansen Award by Govt. of Madhya Pradesh.
• Tahar Mausique from Republic of Iran (1992)
• T Choudayya National Award (1995), Government of Karnataka
• Swathi Sangeetha Puraskaram (1998), Government of Kerala
• Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1956)
• Padma Vibhushan (1980)
• Padma Shri (1961)
• Padma Bhushan (1968)
• Fellow of Sangeet Natak Academy (1994)

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Ustad bismillah khan: the pied piper, sitarist and a grammy nominee, gaurav mazumdar writes about shehnai maestro ustad bismillah khan and his global popularity..

On August 15, 1947, as India took its first steps as an independent nation, the sweet notes from Ustad Bismillah Khan’s shehnai filled the Red Fort as the country celebrated its freedom. The shehnai maestro had chosen to stay in India instead of making his way to Pakistan. Ustad Bismillah Khan was a pathbreaking musician who not only brought the shehnai to the forefront, but also embodied the philosophy of oneness. He was a practising devout Muslim, who gave equal respect to other religions and beliefs. A man known for his high morals, simplicity and strength of character, Khan won over the world with sheer charm and magical performances.

Shehnai Maestro Ustad Bismillah Khan: A Musical Legacy that Echoes Through Time

• Post author By Mala Chandrashekhar
• Post date September 15, 2022
• No Comments on Shehnai Maestro Ustad Bismillah Khan: A Musical Legacy that Echoes Through Time

Bismillah Khan  (born Qamaruddin Khan, 21 March 1916 – 21 August 2006), often referred to by the title Ustad, was an Indian musician credited with popularizing the  shehnai , a reeded wooden wind instrument.

While the shehnai had long held importance as a folk instrument played primarily schooled in traditional ceremonies, Khan is credited with elevating its status and bringing it to the concert stage.

He was awarded India’s highest civilian honour, the  Bharat Ratna , in 2001, becoming the third classical musician of India after  M. S. Subbalakshmi   and  Ravi Shankar  to be awarded the Bharat Ratna.

Personal life

Bismillah Khan was born on 21 March 1916 into a family of traditional Muslim musicians at the town of Dumraon British India, as the second son of Paigambar Bux Khan and Mitthanbai.

His father was a court musician employed in the court of Maharaja Keshav Prasad Singh of Dumraon Estate in Bihar. His two grandfathers Ustad Salar Hussain Khan and Rasool Bux Khan were also musicians in the Dumraon palace. 

He was named Qamruddin at birth, to rhyme with his elder brother’s name Shamsuddin. Upon seeing the newborn, his grandfather Rasool Baksh Khan, also a shehnai player, is said to have exclaimed “Bismillah”, or “In the name of Allah”, and thereafter he came to be known by this name.

At the age of six, he moved to Varanasi in the state of Uttar Pradesh, to be apprenticed to his maternal uncle, Ali Bux ‘Vilayatu’ Khan, a Shehnai player attached to the  Kashi Vishwanath Temple . 

At the age of 14 Bismillah accompanied his uncle to the Allahabad music conference.

Khan attributed his skill to the blessings of Nath ( Shiva ), and believed that there was little that he could teach his disciples. Khan seldom accepted students.

He thought that if he would be able to share his knowledge it wouldn’t be useful as it would only give his students a little knowledge.

Some of his disciples and followers include  S. Ballesh , and Krishna Ballesh as well as Khan’s own sons,  Nazim Hussain  and Nayyar Hussain.

On 17 March 2006, Bismillah Khan’s health deteriorated, and he was admitted to the Heritage Hospital, Varanasi for treatment.

Khan’s last wish – to perform at  India Gate , could not be fulfilled. He wanted to pay tributes to the martyrs. He waited in vain till his last rites. He died of cardiac arrest on 21 August 2006.

The Government of India declared a day of national mourning on his death. His body along with a Shehnai was buried at Fatemaan burial ground of old Varanasi under a neem tree with a 21-gun salute from the Indian Army.

Street in Hyderabad, Telangana, named after Bismallah Khan which was inaugurated by Pandit  Hariprasad Chaurasia  and  K Viswanath  on 7 April 2013.

Sangeet Natak Akademi , New Delhi, instituted the Ustad Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar in 2007, in his honour. It is given to young artists in the field of music, theatre and dance.

The Government of Bihar has proposed setting up of a museum, a town hall-cum-library and installation of a life-size statue at his birthplace in Dumraon.

Bismillah Khan was commemorated on his 102nd birth anniversary by Search Engine Google which showed a special doodle on its Indian home page for him on 21 March 2018.

In the documentary film, Eric Clapton: Life in 12 Bars,  Clapton  cites Bismillah Khan as an influence and how he tried to use his guitar to imitate the music of Khan’s woodwind instrument.

Awards and recognitions

• Bharat Ratna  (2001)
• Swathi Sangeetha Puraskaram  (1998), Government of Kerala
• T Choudayya National Award (1995), Government of Karnataka
• Fellow of  Sangeet Natak Akademi  (1994)
• Tahar Mausique from Republic of Iran (1992)
• Padma Vibhushan  (1980)
• Padma Bhushan  (1968)
• Padma Shri  (1961)
• Sangeet Natak Akademi Award  (1956)
• Tansen Award by Govt. of Madhya Pradesh.
• Three medals in All India Music Conference, Calcutta (1937)

Recognitions

Bismillah Khan had honorary doctorates from :

• Banaras Hindu University ,  Varanasi
• Visva Bharati University ,  Santiniketan

Others include

• Was invited by then  Prime Minister of India  Pandit  Jawaharlal Nehru  to play  shehnai  on the first Independence Day (15 August 1947) in  Delhi ‘s  Red Fort .
• Participated in  World Exposition  in Montreal
• Participated in Cannes Art Festival
• Participated in Osaka Trade Fair
• India Post issued commemorative postage stamps of ₹5.00 denomination on 21 August 2008
• On his 102nd birthday, Google honored Bismillah Khan with a  Google doodle .

By Mala Chandrashekhar

Introducing Blogger Mala Chandrashekhar - a specialist academically trained in modern Western sciences, yet deeply enamored with India's timeless ethnic arts, crafts, and textiles. Her heart beats for the rich and glorious cultural and spiritual heritage of India, and she has dedicated her entire blog to spreading the immortal glories of ancient India worldwide. Through her simple yet impactful blog posts, Mala aims to reach every nook and corner of the globe, sharing India's beauty and wisdom with the world.

But Mala doesn't stop at just sharing her own thoughts and ideas. She welcomes constructive criticisms and suggestions to improve her blog and make it even more impactful. And if you share her passion for India's culture and heritage, she extends a warm invitation for high-quality guest blog posts.

Ready to dive into the world of India's ageless beauty? Follow Mala on LinkedIn and join her in spreading the magic of ancient India to the world.

LinkedIn Profile : https://in.linkedin.com/in/mala-chandrashekhar-04095917a

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Bismillah Khan

• Born : 21 March 1916
• Career : Indian musician

Ustad Bismillah Khan born Qamaruddin Khan, often referred to by the title Ustad, was an Indian musician credited with popularizing the shehnai, a subcontinental wind instrument of the oboe class. While the shehnai had long held importance as a folk instrument played primarily [schooled] in traditional ceremonies, Khan is credited with elevating its status and bringing it to the concert stage. He was awarded India's highest civilian honour, the Bharat Ratna, in 2001, becoming More…

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• Delhi India, 110085

Biography of Bismillah Khan

Bismillah Khan (21 March 1916 – 21 August 2006) was a renowned Indian shehnai player. He is well-known for popularizing the Shehnai. He was a well-famous Indian classical music artist. His name was completely linked with Shehani-The musical instrument,played in traditional ceremonies

Even shehnai had long held significance as a folk instrument, still the credit of popularity of this traditional instrument is given to Bismillah khan as he brought it to the concert stage.

Bismillah Khan was born in Dumraon, Bihar in a Muslim family. His father was a Shehnai player. Khan learned playing shehnai from his father and started playing at a very young age. He soon became a well-known and an accomplished artist. He performed in India as well as abroad.

Bismillah received several awards and honours. He received the Bharat Ratna, the highest civilian honor by the Government of India.

In 2006, Bismillah Khan died at the age of 90.

Bismillah Khan was born in a traditional Muslim musician family on 21 March 1916 in Dumrao city of Bihar.

His father was Prophet Bux Khan and mother was Mithanbai. His father was a shehnai player(dumrao). His father used to play Shehnai in the court of Maharaja Keshav Prasad Singh of the princely state. His two grandfathers, Ustad Salar Hussain Khan and Rasool Bux Khan, were also musicians in the Dumrao palace.

At the time he born, He was named Qamaruddin to rhyme with Shamsuddin’s name. Shamsuddin was elder brother of bismillah khan.

His grandfather Rasool Bakhsh Khan who was also a Shehnai player, upon seeing the newborn, is said to have exclaimed “Bismillah”, or “In the name of Allah”, and Qamarudiin was thereafter known as Ustad Bismillah Khan.

Bismillah Khan moved to Varanasi at the age of 16 years to work as an apprentice to his maternal uncle Ali Kitabon ‘Vilayatu’ Khan, a shehnai player associated with the Kashi Vishwanath temple.

Since childhood, Bismillah Khan was interested in music. So he started playing Shehnai at an early age. His father and maternal uncle were his first gurus. He learned playing Shehnai and became expert. During his early life he put his efforts and dedication towards music. His both mentors knew about his hidden skills and talent. So they showed him the way to achieve the goal to become the master of Shehnai. He followed his gurus’ teachings and implemented them in his own style.

He laid the foundation of being a great Shehnai player and composer in his early life. He achieved various recognitions and became one of the best composers in India. He made Shehnai a popular musical instrument and became the world famous.

Bismillah Khan started learning Shehnai from his father and uncle Ali Baksh ‘Vilayati’. He mastered Shehnai at a very young age and started performing in various music festivals. Bismillah Khan moved to Banaras (Varanasi) at the age of 16 to further his education in the field of music. There he received classical music lessons from Ustad Ali Ahmed Khan and Ustad Allauddin Khan. He also learned various musical genres like Thumri, Chaiti, Kajri and Swani.

Career Life of Bismillah Khan

Bismillah Khan was a famous Shehnai player and is credited with popularizing the instrument. He played the Shehnai with such expressive talent that he became a leading artist of Indian classical music.

Bismillah Khan started his career by playing in many stage programs. He got his first big break in 1937 when he played in a concert at the All India Music Conference in Calcutta. After this performance, Shehnai became popular as an instrument and was highly appreciated by music lovers.

This first success of Bismillah served as a turning point in his career and after that there was no looking back. He performed in various countries like USA, Canada, Bangladesh, West Africa, Japan, Iran, Iraq and Hong Kong.

Awards and Recognitions

Bismillah Khan was awarded many awards and honors for his contribution to music. Following are some of the major awards and honors:

• Bharat Ratna (2001)
• Padma Vibhushan (1980)
• Padma Bhushan (1968)
• Padma Shri (1961)
• Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1956)
• Tansen Award (1955)
• Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship (1994)
• Tahar Music Award (1992)
• T Chaudhary National Award (1995)
• Swati Music Award (1998)

Bismillah Khan was invited by the Government of India to perform at the Edinburgh International Festival in 1966. This invitation also made him famous in Western countries and he also performed several times in Europe and North America.

Bismillah Khan was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honour, in 2001. He was the third classical musician to be awarded the Bharat Ratna after M.S. Subbulakshmi and Ravi Shankar.

Bismillah Khan’s music was very popular and he was one of the most respected musicians of India. People still love his music and he will always be remembered for his art.

Death of Ustad Bismillah Khan

Shehnai emperor, Ustad Bismillah Khan died on August 21, 2006 in Varanasi. He was 90 years old. His death was a great loss to India, as he was one of the country’s most famous and respected musicians.

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Remembering Ustad Bismillah Khan

On the morning of August 15, 1947, from the ramparts of the Red Fort, India was ushered into an era of independence by the soothing sound of a Shehnai, played by its greatest master, Ustad Bismillah Khan. It was a tremendous honour, both for the player and his instrument. And it was repeated, when Jawaharlal Nehru asked Bismillah to perform in 1950 on the occasion of Republic Day.

Ever since, millions of Indians gained a familiarity with the Shehnai by listening to Republic Day broadcasts – where Bismillah’s performances became a tradition. The Shenai is a wind instrument, similar to the oboe. It’s commonly found in temples ; its sound considered auspicious.

56 years later, the same Ustad listened to the proceedings of the 2006 Republic Day celebrations on the radio. He heard himself perform and remarked on how the government now used his music but failed to invite him. That same year, the man who had become synonymous with the Shehnai passed away . By his death at the age of 90, Bismillah had won every award possible for an Indian artist – from the Bharat Ratna (India’s highest civilian honour) to the Sangeet Natak Academi Award, Tansen Award and Padma Shri.

Perhaps, Bismillah would have gained in worldly fame had he accepted the invitation from an American university to be its musician in residence. But he would not leave Varanasi, where he spent his entire life.

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Bismillah Khan: The Maestro of Shehnai | Biography of bismillah khan

Bismillah Khan, widely viewed as the maestro of Shehnai, was an Indian musician acknowledged with promoting the Shehnai, a subcontinental wind instrument of the oboe class. He was awarded India’s highest civilian honour, the Bharat Ratna, in 2001 for his contributions to Indian classical music.

Biography of bismillah khan

Early life and education.

Bismillah Khan was born in a family of traditional Shehnai players in the city of Varanasi, India. His father, Rasool Baksh Khan, and uncle, Ali Baksh Khan, were both accomplished Shehnai players. From a young age, Bismillah Khan was trained in the art of playing the Shehnai by his father and uncle.

Rise to Fame of Ustad Bismillah Khan

In 1939, Bismillah Khan gave his first public performance at the age of 13, at the Kashi Vishwanath Temple in Varanasi. This performance was a turning point in his career, and he quickly gained recognition as a prodigy of the Shehnai.

In 1941, Bismillah Khan was invited to perform at the All India Music Conference in Calcutta , where he received critical acclaim. This performance established him as one of the leading Shehnai players in India and marked the beginning of his rise to fame.

Contributions to Indian Classical Music

Bismillah Khan’s contributions to Indian classical music are numerous. He popularized the Shehnai, which was previously considered a ceremonial instrument, and made it an integral part of Indian classical music. He also expanded the range and capabilities of the Shehnai through his innovative techniques and compositions.

Bismillah Khan performed extensively in India and abroad, and his performances were characterized by his virtuosity, emotional depth, and mastery of rhythm. He also trained many students, who have gone on to become accomplished Shehnai players in their own right.

Legacy of ustad Bismillah Khan

Bismillah Khan’s legacy continues to live on through his music and the many students he trained. He remains one of the most respected and celebrated musicians in India and his contributions to Indian classical music are unparalleled.

Bismillah Khan’s contribution to Indian classical music is immeasurable. He not only popularized the Shehnai but also expanded its range and capabilities through his innovative techniques and compositions. He inspired many students to take up the instrument and follow in his footsteps, thus ensuring the continuation of his legacy. His performances were characterized by his virtuosity, emotional depth, and mastery of rhythm. He was awarded India’s highest civilian honour, the Bharat Ratna, in 2001 for his contributions to Indian classical music.

Performances and Collaborations

Throughout his career, Bismillah Khan performed extensively in India and abroad. He was a regular performer at the Sangeet Natak Akademi festivals and the Dover Lane Music Conference. He also collaborated with several renowned Indian classical musicians, including Ravi Shankar and Ali Akbar Khan.

In addition to his performances, Bismillah Khan also recorded several albums of Shehnai music. These recordings have been widely praised for their technical excellence and emotional depth.

Awards and Honours

In addition to the Bharat Ratna, Bismillah Khan received several other awards and honours throughout his career. These include:

• Padma Bhushan (1968)
• Padma Vibhushan (1980)
• Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1956)
• Tansen Samman (1992)

Honoured with the title “Shehnai Samrat” (Emperor of Shehnai)

Bismillah Khan’s contributions to Indian classical music were recognized not only in India but also internationally. He was honoured with several international awards, including the Ordre des Arts et des Letters from the Government of France and the Crystal Award from the World Economic Forum.

Bismillah Khan’s contributions to Indian classical music have had a profound impact on the development of the Shehnai and Indian classical music as a whole. His innovative techniques and compositions expanded the range and capabilities of the Shehnai, and his virtuosity and emotional depth have left a lasting impression on audiences. He continues to be remembered as one of the greatest Shehnai players of all time and a true maestro of Indian classical music.

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Ustad Bismillah Khan Biography For Students

4to40.com February 21, 2020 Biographies for Kids 30,630 Views

• Bharat Ratna (2001)

Despite his fame, Khan’s lifestyle retained its old world Benares charm. His chief mode of transport was the cycle rickshaw. A man of tenderness, he believed in remaining private, and that musicians are supposed to be heard and not seen.

He was a pious Shi’a Muslim and also, like many Indian musicians regardless of creed, a devotee of Mother Saraswati . He often played at various temples and on the banks of the river Ganga in Varanasi, besides playing outside the famous Vishwanath temple in Varanasi. He received his training under his uncle, the late Ali Baksh ‘Vilayatu’, a shehnai player attached to Varanasi’s Vishwanath Temple.

Khan was perhaps single handedly responsible for making the shehnai a famous classical instrument. He brought the shehnai to the center stage of Indian music with his concert in the Calcutta All India Music Conference in 1937. He was credited with having almost monopoly over the instrument as he and the shehnai are almost synonyms.

Khan is one of the finest musicians in post-independent Indian Classical music and one of the best examples of hindu-muslim unity in India .

His concept of music was very beautiful and his vision, superb. He once said, “Even if the world ends, the music will still survive” and he often said, “Music has no caste”. He has played in Bangladesh , Afghanistan , Europe, Iraq, Iran , Canada, West Africa, USA , USSR, Japan, Hong Kong almost every capital city across the world.

Khan had the rare honor of performing at Delhi’s Red Fort on the eve of India’s Independence in 1947. He also performed Raga Kafi from the Red Fort on the eve of India’s first Republic Day ceremony, on January 26, 1950. His recital had almost become a cultural part of the Independence Day Celebrations telecast on Doordarshan every year on August 15th. After the Prime Minister’s speech from Lal Qila (Red Fort) in Old Delhi, Doordarshan would broadcast live performance by the shehnai maestro. And this tradition had been going on since the days of Pandit Nehru .

Ustad Bismillah Khan: Awards

• Fellow of Sangeet Natak Akademi (1994).
• Talar Mausiquee from Republic of Iran (1992).
• Padma Vibhushan (1980)
• Padma Bhushan (1968)
• Padma Shri (1961)
• Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1956)
• Tansen Award by Govt. of Madhya Pradesh.
• Three medals in All India Music Conference, Calcutta (1937)
• “Best Performer” in All India Music Conference, Allahabad (1930)

Recognition

• Banaras Hindu University
• Visva Bharati University
• Santiniketan
• Was invited by the then Prime Minister of India Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru to play Shehnai on the first Independence Day (August 15, 1947) in Delhi’s Red Fort.
• Participated in World Exposition in Montreal
• Participated in Cannes Art Festival
• Participated in Osaka Trade Fair
• His 80th birthday was celebrated by World Music Institute in New York

On August 17, 2006, Khan was taken ill and admitted to the Heritage Hospital, Varanasi for treatment. He died after four days on August 21, 2006 due to a cardiac arrest. He was ninety years old. He is survived by five sons, three daughters and a large number of grandchildren and great-grandchildren.

The Government of India declared one day of national mourning on his death. His body was buried at Fatemain burial ground of old Varanasi under a neem tree with 21-gun salute from Indian Army.

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He was a classical musician who played the shehnai, a ceremonial instrument resembling a North Indian clarinet.

Bismillah Khan Biography: Bismillah Khan was born on March 21, 1916 in Dumraon, Bihar and Orissa province, British India, under the name Qamruddin Khan. He was a classical musician who played the shehnai, a ceremonial instrument resembling a North Indian clarinet, with such expressive ingenuity that he became a prominent figure in Indian classical music. This article provides information about his early life, education, career, honours and honours, and more. Therefore, without further ado, let’s begin.

Bismillah Khan Biography

Bismillah khan: childhood.

Bismillah Khan, the second son of Paigambar Khan and Mitthan, was originally named Qamaruddin so that it would sound comparable to his older brother’s name, Shamsuddin. However, when his grandfather, Rasool Baksh Khan, held him as an infant, he uttered the word “Bismillah” and thus became known as Bismillah Khan.

Khan’s ancestors were court musicians for the princely states of Bhojpur, and his father was a Shehnai performer for Maharaja Keshav Prasad Singh. Born into a musical household, Bismillah Khan began developing a talent for music during his childhood. Having observed his father play the shehnai as a child, he decided to follow in his footsteps.

Bismillah began his voyage to Varanasi at the age of six, where he was trained by his uncle Ali Baksh, who played the shehnai in temples and many ceremonies for Hindu deities as well as weddings. In order to learn shehnai, he accompanied his relative to ceremonies. As he began to develop a fondness for the shehnai, he practised numerous musical forms and ragas that allowed him to uncover intricate patterns that other musicians deemed impossible.

Bahadur Shah Zafar Biography: Age, Height, Career, Family, Personal Life, Movements

Bismillah Khan: Profession

Bismillah Khan began his career by performing in numerous stage productions. In 1937, he received his first significant break when he performed at the All India Music Conference in Calcutta. After this performance, Shenani became a popular instrument and was praised by music enthusiasts. Bismillah’s first exposure was a turning point in his career, as there was no going back after this. He subsequently performed in numerous nations, including the United States, Canada, Bangladesh, West Africa, Japan, Iran, Iraq, and Hong Kong.

The privilege of performing on India’s advent of independence

On the eve of India’s independence in 1947, Bismillah Khan was granted the uncommon honour of playing the shehnai at Red Fort, Delhi. His performance, which was live-broadcast by Doordarshan and viewed as the main attraction of Independence Day festivities, reached thousands of households.

Bismillah Khan: Personal Life and family

Khan is known for his modest way of existence. He travelled to various locations by bicycle and rickshaw and ate plain fare. He treated every member of his joint family with love and respect. Despite having five biological sons, he adopted a daughter.

Ustad Bismillah Khan passed away on August 21, 2006, at the age of 90, after sustaining a cardiac arrest. Under a neem tree, his Shehnai was interred with him in his grave at Fatemain cemetery. The Indian government proclaimed a day of national mourning, and the maestro was given the Indian Army’s signature gun salute.

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