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  • PsyD vs PhD

PsyD and PhD Programs in Forensic Psychology

forensic psychology phd or psyd

Because those are genuine, if highly fictionalized, examples of forensic psychology in action. There are actual psychologists, typically employed by or consulting with the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s Behavioral Analysis Unit, or one of its state-level counterparts, who use their advanced doctoral training to try to look inside the minds of psychopaths and serial killers. And if the resolutions of those cases aren’t exactly the dramatic basement shoot-outs the movies lead you to expect, they do often result in getting bad people behind bars.

Forensic psychology does work on both sides of the courtroom, however.

Ever since Rome was a republic, the law has recognized that the state of mind of accused criminals has bearing on guilt. Roman law stated that insanity was its own punishment, and actors not in their right mind should receive no further penalties.

What does and does not constitute insanity is a finer point that requires expert judgement. Psychologists are crucial to establishing responsibility or arguing for mitigating factors in criminal cases. They help explain witness testimony and evaluate the impartiality of jurors. All of it is necessary for true justice to be served.

With such serious questions needing to be answered, both law and psychology are best served by someone with training in a specialized forensic psychology doctoral program.

What is Forensic Psychology?

What do forensic psychologists do – forensic psychology job description, how to choose the right doctoral program to learn forensic psychology, what is the curriculum like in a forensic psychology doctoral program, how much will a phd or psyd in forensic psychology cost me, do you need to become licensed or certified as a forensic psychologist, salaries and job prospects for forensic psychologists.

Forensic psychology is the use and application of the clinical psychological toolset to matters of law and justice. It is sometimes viewed as a general study of the psychological aspects of laws and law enforcement, a field that touches on sociology and cultural studies when it comes to research. For clinical practitioners, such as PsyD graduates, it is tightly connected with individuals who are engaged with the legal system:

  • Convicted criminals
  • Judges and attorneys

Forensic psychology requires a strong knowledge of the law and legal principles as well as psychological theories and techniques. It got its start as a field around the turn of the 20 th century, as the newly flourishing field of psychology was called on by lawyers to explain criminal acts and witness inconsistencies in psychological terms.

A forensic psychologist named William Marston was first to uncover the relationship between blood pressure and lying that lead to the development of the modern polygraph. It was on that basis that he was among the first American psychologists called on to testify as an expert witness in federal court, setting a standard that holds till this day. Marston wasn’t done, though. In 1924, he was one of the first to conduct serious studies on juror psychology, convening mock juries and studying how they came to decisions. He also developed unique theories about criminal motivation and published nine books, twenty journal articles, and three entries in the Encyclopedia Britannica. Later, he starred in an advertisement for razor blades in Life magazine and the Saturday Evening Post. But even with all his contributions to the field of forensic psychology, Marston remains known today for a different sort of crime-fighting: the super-hero kind. In 1941, he invented the character of Wonder Woman while writing under a pen name for DC Comics. He may be the only psychologist to inspire generations of both forensic psychologists and law enforcement officers.

There is real demand for this expertise out in the workforce. The United States is one of the most litigious countries in the world. According to Norton Rose Fulbright’s 2015 Litigation Trends Survey, more than half of American businesses had been sued over the past year. The country also ranks high in criminal cases, with more people per capita than any other developed nation behind bars. For better or worse, that has created a massive industry revolving around legal work, and forensic psychologists are in constant demand.

forensic psychology phd or psyd

Many forensic psychologists spend most of their career not hunting for criminals, but dealing with those who have already been caught. The bread-and-butter work of the profession is in the evaluation and assessment of criminal defendants, or other parties involved in legal proceedings. Those can include parents and children in family court, a practice that can be both important and heartbreaking.

Other forensic psychologists work at arm’s-length from their objective. They serve as expert resources on human behaviors and responses. This can take the form of everything from consulting with law enforcement officials on de-escalation procedures or sleuthing out arguments likely to influence juror number six for a lawyer working in a big corporate liability case. They might put together mock juries for lawyers to practice on that resemble actual juries, or participate in the voir dire process of selecting actual jurors for trial… deciding who to keep and who to challenge on the basis of their observations and assessments.

Finally, yes, there are a handful of extremely talented, highly qualified forensic psychologists who do work directly with law enforcement on active criminal cases. They may analyze evidence and scenes of crimes with forensic evidence units or work from case files at the request of detectives. The cases can be fresh from yesterday’s headlines, or cold cases buried under years of neglect.

Forensic psychology education enjoys a halo from the so-called “CSI Effect.”

The CSI Effect is the phenomena that forensic science programs noted after the success of the CSI and NCIS series of shows, where enrollment skyrocketed with increasing public interest.

Colleges haven’t been slow to take advantage of that popularity. So you will find many PhD and PsyD programs available that offer concentrations in forensic psychology. On the other hand, there are also a lot of candidates eager to get in to those programs. Your choice will have to be made by deciding what school will be the best fit, combined with your chances of getting in.

The Differences Between PhD and PsyD Programs in Forensic Psychology

One of your first decisions will probably be whether to look mostly at PsyD or at PhD programs. Both are perfectly useful in forensic psychology and are equally well-regarded in the field. But there are differences in the education you will receive that could make one or the other a better fit for your personal goals.

PsyD – Doctor of Psychology: PsyD programs are designed to train graduates for clinical work in psychology, with an emphasis on face-to-face interaction and treatment of clients. The courses you will take will concentrate on practical applications of psychological theory, developing real treatment techniques for sex offenders, violent criminals, and addicts. You will study research and experimental techniques, but they will be in support of your clinical training.

PhD – Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology : A PhD program focuses primarily on research and academic study. This is often a good fit for the investigative elements of forensic psychology, teaching you all about the scientific process of building a profile and conducting experiments to prove the case. Although you will still have patient contact and learn about treatment techniques, the degree is designed to prepare you primarily for teaching or research roles.

Either type of degree will launch you on a successful career in forensic psychology. Earning a PhD can still qualify you for clinical treatment and licensure, just as getting a PsyD can prepare you for teaching roles or research assignments. It’s really a matter of what excites and interests you as a perspective on forensic psych.

Are There Options for Online Doctoral Programs in Forensic Psychology?

Like every other kind of degree these days, you can find online options in forensic psychology doctorates. But be clear—no advanced psychology program is ever offered entirely online. You will require a lot of in-person patient contact hours and supervised practicum work before you graduate, and that’s all going to be hands-on no matter what.

But those online programs that do exist can make it much easier for you when it comes to the classroom components of the degree. By making those available for remote study, it gives you control of your own schedule in a way a traditional program never can. Asynchronous online classes are designed to be taken from anywhere, at any time. That can be your kitchen table at 2 am or a coffee shop on your lunch break from work. And it can shift around from week to week, however you decide.

That makes these excellent choices for anyone who is still holding down a regular job, or who has family or other commitments on their time. It can also allow you to pick a program halfway across the country without having to pack up and move. That’s an opportunity for real savings, or maybe even a chance to get into the degree that is the perfect fit when otherwise it might have been out of reach.

How to Get Accepted into a Doctoral Program in Forensic Psychology

At the doctoral level, and particularly when it comes to hot degrees like forensic psych, it’s as much about the program picking you as you picking the program. They have way more applicants than they can accept. You need to stand out from the crowd to get into your dream school in this field.

That starts early, as you are picking your undergrad degree. While you don’t have to enroll in a psychology bachelor’s program, it will probably help your chances. Whether you major in psych or not, most doctoral degrees want to see some very specific prerequisite courses taken at the bachelor’s level before they’ll even think about admitting you. Those are likely to include statistics and psychology, at least 15 credits worth, and with at least 5 of those in abnormal psychology.

You can’t just warm up a seat in those courses, either. You’ll need to maintain at least a 3.0 GPA along the way.

On top of your transcripts, you’ll be asked to provide a CV with your admission’s packet. It had better have something worth looking at on it. Work in a related field is always good, or at the very least some volunteer hours in prison counseling program or drug treatment center.

Make some friends and win some fans while you are building your legal psychology experience, too—you’ll need them to write you letters of recommendation. Most programs want at least three glowing examples from professors or supervisors.

Some schools also want results from a standardized admissions test such as the Graduate Record Exam (GRE). There’s not usually a minimum score, but higher is always better.

Finally, you’ll need to break out your powers of persuasion and put together an essay describing why you want to get into the field and describing how you plan to use the degree.

Specialty Accreditation is Key in Doctoral Programs in Forensic Psychology

Before you bother to apply, check to make sure the program you are applying to holds a specialty accreditation from the American Psychological Association. Otherwise, you’re wasting your time. Only APA-accredited program graduates are eligible for licensure.

Even if you don’t need a license for your dream job (and you might not; see our licensing section down the page a bit), APA-accreditation still ensures you are getting a top-quality education. That equals respect and value, both in employment prospects and on the witness stand.

That’s because the APA goes deep in identifying the key qualities of each program and ensuring they are up to standards. That includes things like:

  • Instructor qualifications and hiring process
  • Professional values and ethics
  • Student resources like labs and libraries
  • Student recruitment practices
  • Grading and appeals processes

It all comes out through an exhaustive review of paperwork as well as a series of on-site visits to develop the ground-truth. And it’s not a one-and-done deal, either. Periodic reviews are made over time to ensure standards aren’t slipping.

forensic psychology phd or psyd

History and Foundations of Modern Psychology – You’ll start off by absorbing the long history of how people have thought about thinking. That goes all the way back to some of the ancient philosophers who laid the groundwork for the modern science of psychology. Along the way, you will explore how different schools of thought like behavioral, humanistic, and psychodynamic psychology have emerged from the evidence and how they have shaped the field today.

Bases of Behavior – You’ll go through a number of classes that teach you about the various bases of human behavior: social, cognitive, and affective. You’ll also be taught about the neurological basis of mental health. These courses will also teach you how mental faculties develop through the course of the human lifespan and how they differ between children, adolescents, adults, and older adults.

Ethics and Professional Standards – Any field that involves looking into people’s heads to determine their innermost thoughts is one that demands stiff ethical standards. You will spend a lot of time studying appropriate professional behavior. You’ll also learn what your ethical and legal obligations are in a wide variety of situations.

Assessment and Intervention – These classes will teach you how to evaluate individuals and develop treatments for them. They may be split up into topics such as cognitive and personality assessment, or treatments such as cognitive behavior therapy, or by subject areas like family evaluations or substance abuse treatment. You’ll find more of an emphasis on this in PsyD programs.

Research – On the other hand, PhD programs will lean more into research. You’ll learn about the scientific method and how to apply it to psychology studies. You’ll develop skills in experimental design and implementation. Some statistics and analytical coursework may be included.

Once you get past the core elements of a psych doctorate, you start to get to the fun stuff:

Forensic Assessment – Going beyond the assessment skills you learned in core classes, you’ll dive deeper into analyzing individuals from a legal perspective. This can include how to determine mental competency, analyze risk of violence, and to determine criminal responsibility. All of it has to stand up in court, so you’ll get a history of jurisprudence in the subject as well to guide your assessments.

Psychopathology – Understanding the root causes of mental illness and how things go wrong is critical to diagnosing and treating criminal behavior in a psychological context. You’ll learn about the various types of disorders, their causes, and common treatments.

Mental Health and the Law – Going beyond the basics of professional practice and ethics, you will learn more about the extent and limits of the laws regarding mental healthcare. That includes when involuntary commitment or medication may be allowed, what determines competency, patient rights, and institutional obligations for mental wellness and healthcare.

Electives – Most forensics specializations are built out with a series of electives you can choose among to complete your credits. Those can include specialized studies such as:

  • Criminal profiling
  • Jury selection and profiling
  • Sex offender evaluation and treatment
  • The psychology of policing

Dissertations and Doctoral Projects Form The Centerpiece of a Doctorate in Forensic Psychology

Every individual class you take in forensic psychology will be fascinating. But a doctoral program is about much more than just learning a jumble of psychological data. Your instructors, and your future clients, will expect you to put it all together and apply it in coherent and useful ways.

This is where your dissertation or doctoral project comes into play.

A dissertation is the traditional way to do it, a 50-page or so paper that is publication-quality and can take two years to write. You’re expected to conduct original research on a topic that synthesizes your knowledge and develops your own unique ideas on forensic psychology. It could be on topics like reactive attachment disorder on juror decision making or mental health consequences of long-term exposure to community violence. The key is to develop your own ideas and demonstrate your capacity for analysis in the field.

The doctoral project is a newer way of accomplishing the same thing. Projects are put together with a more hands-on, practical demonstration of your expertise.

In both cases, you’ll develop the idea with guidance from an advisory committee. And you’ll defend your work in an exhausting presentation to them. In the end, you have a testament to your expertise as a newly minted forensic psychologist.

The cost of college in the United States has been exploding in recent years. If you earned your bachelor’s recently, you know that already; if you picked it up a few years ago, you may be in for some sticker shock.

That’s particularly true when it comes to psychology doctoral programs. In 2016, the APA conducted a survey of the average cost of those degrees.

  • Public in-state university – $11,000 per year
  • Public out-of-state university – $24,000 per year
  • Private university – $34,000 per year

Even more shocking, they found that the tuition rates had gone up by 50 percent between 2009 and 2015. So you can expect that they will have increased from those numbers substantially already. The National Center for Education Statistics has more current data, although it’s not restricted to psychology studies:

  • Public school – $12,171
  • Private school – $25,929

And you can expect that universities that offer forensics concentrations will be even more in-demand due to the popularity of that degree. That is also likely to increase the tuition rates you’ll be paying. Expect to graduate with some loan debt. More than 90 percent of PsyD graduates do.

Whether or not you need a license to work in forensic psychology will depend on your state of practice. You definitely need a license if you will work with patients directly in a clinical setting.

Many forensic psychology jobs, however, are essentially consulting positions. You may study or examine individuals, but not offer them any sort of clinical services. In some states, that puts you outside the requirements to become licensed.

Holding a PhD or PsyD from an APA-accredited program does make you eligible to become licensed, however. All states use the Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology Exam from the Association of State and Provincial Psychology Boards as their qualifying exam. It’s an intensive two-part exam with more than 220 questions that test both your practical skills and your general psychology knowledge.

Board Certification May Boost Your Career

Although it’s not specifically required, earning a certification from the American Board of Forensic Psychology can serve as a measure of your qualifications in the field of forensic psychology. Offered by one of the specialty boards of the American Board of Professional Psychology, ABPP, the certification from has been recognized by judicial decisions, regulations, and statutes in various American jurisdictions. It can enhance your standing as an expert witness and assure employers that you have full professional competency in the field.

Earning the forensic psychology certifications has some similarities to the licensing process. The requirements are:

  • Hold a doctoral degree from an APA-accredited program
  • Have at least 100 hours of specialized postdoctoral training in forensic psychology
  • Accumulate 1000 hours of direct experience in forensic psychology or at least 2000 hours in a formal postdoctoral training program approved by ABFP

With those requirements, it’s clear you’re not going to jump into certification right out of grad school the way you would with licensing. It’s a good idea to keep it on your radar for the future, however.

You can make a bundle of money in forensic psychology or you can be the cool profiler with glasses and a trench coat… you probably won’t be both.

Although everybody wants to get into forensic psych because of the law enforcement angle, working for the government comes with government pay scales. There are very few positions available in the first place, but if you land one working for the federal government, you’ll be starting on the General Schedule somewhere between GS-10 and GS-13. That can mean a starting salary of as low as $48,973, ranging up to $99,691 at the highest possible step as a GS-13.

You are quite a lot more likely to be working in the private sector as a consultant or researcher in forensic psych. That’s both an easier position to find and considerably more lucrative. Although the Bureau of Labor Statistics doesn’t break out forensic psychologist pay separately, they do show the group of all psychologists not counted in other specialties as making $101,790 per year as of 2019, on average. The top ten percent of all psychologists brought in more than $132,070, however. If you show the kind of expertise that top lawyers want to see on the witness stand or as a hot jury consultant, you can easily blow past that number.

But you have to admit to yourself, the thrill of forensics doesn’t come from looking at all the zeroes on the end of your paycheck. You’re driven by a relentless need to understand what’s happening in the criminal mind, and how to reconcile it with the law and with society. It’s work that you’d do for free if you had to. But with a doctorate, you will be well-compensated for your expertise no matter what aspect of legal practice you focus on.

(Salary data reported by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics in May 2019 for psychologists . Figures represent national data, not school-specific information. Conditions in your area may vary. Information accessed Feb 2021.)

Get Your Ph.D. in Forensic Psychology – Everything You Need to Know in 2024

What’s in this guide, at a glance, why get a phd in forensic psychology, entry requirements for a forensic psychology phd program, what’s covered in a forensic psychology phd program, how much does a phd in forensic psychology cost, job placement and alumni network, cost and financial aid, location and career opportunities, faculty expertise, cultural and diversity considerations, what jobs can you do with a phd in forensic psychology, how much can you earn with a phd in forensic psychology, best forensic psychology phd programs.

By PsychologyJobs.com Staff Writer

A PhD in forensic psychology represents the highest level of academic achievement in the field, blending the principles of psychology with the workings of the criminal justice system. This advanced degree prepares individuals to understand and assess human behavior within the context of the legal system typically as a forensic psychologist but this degree opens up a wealth of lucrative career opportunities.

A  forensic psychologist  is a professional who applies the principles of psychology to the legal system. They work in a variety of settings, including courtrooms, correctional facilities, and law enforcement agencies.

The PhD program typically takes around 4-6 years to complete and requires extensive coursework in both psychology and law. In addition to coursework, students will be required to complete research projects and often  clinical practicums .

Areas of study; forensic assessment and evaluation, criminal behavior and victimology, ethics and psychopathology.

There are a multitude of reasons why students pursue a PhD in forensic psychology, here are a few key reasons to consider it:

Higher earning potential

Individuals with a PhD in forensic psychology are typically able to earn higher salaries than those with only a  master’s degree  or  bachelor’s degree . The American Psychological Association (APA)’s  Graduate Study in Psychology  found individuals with a doctoral degree in psychology earn a median annual salary of a little under $100,000 vs master’s degree in psychology holders earn a median annual salary of $70,000.

Additionally, specializing in forensic psychology will likely result in higher career lifetime earnings than other psychology subfields. According to the APA, the median annual salary for forensic psychologists is $97,200 in 2019, which is 18% higher than the median salary for psychologists overall.

forensic psychology phd or psyd

Solid job prospects (and career flexibility)

A PhD in forensic psychology can prepare individuals for a variety of careers in both the public and private sectors, including academia, research, government agencies, and private practice.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that employment of psychologists overall will grow by 3% from 2019 to 2029. However, employment in specialized areas such as forensic psychology may grow at a faster rate due to an increased demand for forensic services in the criminal justice system.

forensic psychology phd or psyd

Advance your knowledge and your network

A PhD in forensic psychology provides individuals with an advanced understanding of both psychology and the legal system. This can lead to a deeper understanding of criminal behavior and the ability to conduct complex forensic evaluations and assessments.

PhD programs in general offer excellent networking opportunities with peers, faculty and partnerships with the industry that can set your network up for your entire career.

forensic psychology phd or psyd

  • Bachelor’s or Master’s Degree:  A  master’s degree in psychology , criminology, or a related field.
  • Minimum GPA of 3.0
  • Letters of Recommendation
  • Personal Statement
  • Research Experience:  PhD programs may require applicants to have prior research experience, such as working as a research assistant, conducting independent research projects, or presenting research findings at conferences.
  • Interview:  Some PhD programs may require applicants to participate in an interview with faculty members to assess their fit for the program.

A PhD in forensic psychology provides students with an in-depth understanding of psychology and the legal system, as well as the research and clinical skills necessary to conduct high-quality research and provide effective clinical services.

Here is an overview of the topics frequently covered:

  • Psychology and the Legal System:  the role of psychology in the legal system, and ethical considerations for forensic psychologists.
  • Forensic Assessment:  the assessment of individuals involved in the legal system, including competency to stand trial, criminal responsibility, and risk assessment.
  • Criminal Behavior:  theories and research on criminal behavior, including the psychological factors that contribute to criminal behavior.
  • Research Methods:  research design, data analysis, and statistics.
  • Clinical Training:  clinical training in forensic assessment, interviewing techniques, and report writing.
  • Elective Courses:  choose from a variety of elective courses that align with your research interests, such as victimology, forensic neuropsychology, or the psychology of terrorism.

Here is a sample curriculum for a forensic psychology PhD program:

  • Psychology and the Legal System
  • Research Methods and Statistics
  • Cognitive and Affective Bases of Behavior
  • Social Psychology
  • Ethics and Professional Issues in Forensic Psychology

Second Year

  • Forensic Assessment and Evaluation
  • Psychopathology and Personality Assessment
  • Criminal Behavior and Victimization
  • Advanced Research Methods
  • Elective Course 1
  • Advanced Forensic Assessment and Evaluation
  • Advanced Topics in Criminal Behavior
  • Legal and Professional Issues in Forensic Psychology
  • Elective Course 2
  • Practicum in Forensic Assessment and Evaluation

Fourth Year

  • Advanced Research Seminar
  • Advanced Topics in Forensic Psychology
  • Elective Course 3
  • Dissertation Proposal Development
  • Dissertation Research and Writing
  • Clinical Supervision
  • Advanced Elective Course
  • Advanced Practicum in Forensic Assessment and Evaluation

According to the APA’s Graduate Study in Psychology report, the average tuition and fees for a PhD program in psychology for the 2020-2021 academic year were $11,248 for in-state students at public institutions and $38,686 for out-of-state students at public institutions. Private institutions had an average tuition and fees of $37,124.

It’s important to note that these figures are for all types of psychology PhD programs, not just forensic psychology.

Many PhD programs provide financial support to students in the form of  scholarships , assistantships, and  fellowships . These opportunities can help offset the cost of tuition and living expenses, although the availability and amount of financial support may vary by institution and program.

What to look for in a PhD program

It can be overwhelming with so many PhD programs out there and so many factors to consider. Choosing a program in forensic psychology is a significant decision that will impact the trajectory of your career. Here are a few key ways to compare programs/institutions:

Research the program’s job placement rates for graduates and the types of positions they obtain. A strong alumni network can provide support and job opportunities post-graduation.

The cost of tuition and fees for a PhD program in forensic psychology can vary widely depending on the institution and location. Consider the overall cost of the program, as cost of living varies considerably around the country. Consider also the availability of financial aid such as  scholarships , grants,  fellowships , and assistantships.

The location of the institution can impact the availability of career opportunities and resources. Proximity to courts, correctional facilities, or other related institutions might provide practical experience opportunities. Additionally, consider the quality of research facilities, labs, libraries, and other resources.

Consider also the future potential career opportunities in the area, as well as the quality of life (and as discussed, the cost of living) in the location.

The expertise and research interests of the faculty members in the program can impact the quality of education and training that students receive. Review faculty members and their areas of expertise ahead of committing to a program.

Check if the program fosters diversity and inclusivity. This can shape your educational experience and better prepare you for working with diverse populations. A study published in “ Training and Education in Professional Psychology ” emphasized the importance of multicultural competency in psychology training.

A PhD in forensic psychology can open up a wide range of career opportunities for individuals interested in the intersection of psychology and the legal system:

  • Forensic Psychologist :  assess offenders, provide expert testimony in court, and advise on issues like parole.
  • Correctional Psychologist: work in correctional facilities, providing counseling and treatment to inmates and conducting assessments to determine appropriate levels of security and supervision.  Explore available correctional psychology positions .
  • Professor :  academic faculty member who teaches courses in psychology and  conducts research in the field .
  • Researcher:  conduct research in areas such as criminal behavior, lie detection, witness credibility, or the reliability of eyewitness testimony. This could be in academic settings, government agencies, or private research firms.
  • Expert Witness:  provide expert testimony in court cases on matters such as criminal responsibility, risk assessment, and mental health.
  • Forensic Evaluator:  evaluate individuals involved in the legal system, such as defendants, witnesses, or victims, to assess their mental health and other factors.
  • Forensic Consultant:  consult with law enforcement agencies on matters such as criminal investigations, hostage negotiations, and crisis management.
  • Law enforcement:  there are a variety of positions in law enforcement which either require or encourage an education in forensic psychology e.g. border patrol agent however many of these do not require education to a PhD level.
  • Consultant for Legal Firms: offer insights on jury selection, witness preparation, or how psychological principles might impact a case.
  • Policy Advisor:  Work with government agencies to develop or refine policies related to criminal justice, corrections, or mental health based on psychological principles and research.
  • Private Practice:  Provide therapy and counseling services, often specializing in areas related to trauma, crime, or the aftermath of legal issues.
  • Director of Forensic Services:  Oversee forensic services in mental health institutions or correctional facilities, ensuring that practices align with current standards and research.

Specializing in forensic psychology will likely result in higher career lifetime earnings than other psychology subfields. According to the APA, the median annual salary for forensic psychologists is $97,200 in 2019, which is 18% higher than the median salary for psychologists overall.

  • Forensic Psychologist :  $101,000 annual salary
  • Professor :  $85,050 annual salary
  • Research Psychologist :  $79,000
  • Correctional Psychologist: $65,000 – $95,000
  • Expert Witness: Salaries can vary greatly due to the nature of the work, but experienced psychologists can charge $200 – $600 per hour or more when testifying.
  • Forensic Evaluator: $70,000 – $95,000
  • Criminal Profiler: $50,000 – $100,000, with those in federal roles (like the FBI) potentially earning more.
  • Police Consultant: $60,000 – $95,000
  • Consultant for Legal Firms: $70,000 – $150,000+, depending on experience and the scope of consultation.
  • Policy Advisor: $55,000 – $120,000
  • Private Practice: Earnings can vary widely based on client fees, specialization, and location but $200,000+ is not uncommon.
  • Director of Forensic Services: $90,000 – $150,000+

Walden University

College of Psychology and Community Services: PhD in Forensic Psychology

  • College of Psychology and Community Services
  • BS in Criminal Justice
  • BS in Human Services
  • BS in Psychology
  • Graduate Certificate in Conflict Management and Negotiation
  • Graduate Certificate in Criminal Justice
  • MS in Criminal Justice
  • MS in Criminal Justice Leadership and Executive Management
  • MS in Forensic Psychology
  • MS in Human Services
  • Post-Master’s Online Teaching in Psychology Certificate
  • Doctor of Human Services
  • PhD in Criminal Justice
  • PhD in Forensic Psychology

Note on Licensure

Learning outcomes, specializations, learning tracks, degree requirements, master of philosophy (embedded degree).

  • Doctoral Writing Assessment

8-Year Maximum Time Frame

  • PhD in Human Services
  • PhD in Psychology
  • Post-Doctoral Respecialization Certificate

Program Website  

Students in Walden’s PhD in Forensic Psychology program will explore the systems and programs that strive to create positive change in the legal system and community settings. Students can broaden their understanding of advanced forensic psychology and examine ways to evaluate programs designed for populations such as the incarcerated, recently released offenders, the mentally ill, and juvenile offenders. Walden’s PhD in Forensic Psychology program offers a variety of specializations to help students meet their personal and professional goals. Students may choose from the General Program or the following specializations: Criminal Justice Self-Designed, Crisis Leadership Management, Crisis Response, Legal Issues in Forensic Psychology, Self-Designed, or Victimology.

The PhD in Forensic Psychology is not a licensure-leading program and does not prepare an individual to become a licensed psychology professional.

As graduates of this program, students will be prepared to:

  • Evaluate behavior using psychological theory and research from a forensic psychology perspective.
  • Analyze seminal works in forensic psychology in terms of their relation to education and/or research.
  • Differentiate between advanced legal concepts pertaining to forensic psychology.
  • Integrate principles of advanced research methods to produce independent scholarly research related to forensic psychology.
  • Evaluate how assessment elements (psychological assessment, risk assessment, psychological reports) are used within forensic psychology settings.
  • Engage in decision making using relevant ethical codes (e.g., APA and Specialty Guidelines for Forensic Psychologists) in forensic work settings.
  • Promote social change through the integration of principles of forensic psychology in scholarly and/or professional activities.

General Program

Specialization in criminal justice self-designed (not currently accepting new students), specialization in crisis leadership management (not currently accepting new students), specialization in crisis response (not currently accepting new students), specialization in legal issues in forensic psychology (not currently accepting new students), specialization in self-designed, specialization in victimology (not currently accepting new students).

There are two tracks in the PhD in Forensic Psychology:

  • Track 1:  For Those Entering With a Master's Degree in Forensic Psychology
  • Track 2:  For Those Entering With a Bachelor's Degree or Master's Degree in Unrelated Field

Track 1: For Those Entering With a Master's Degree in Forensic Psychology

Minimum degree requirements.

  • Professional Development Plan and Program of Study
  • Foundation course (3 credits)
  • Core courses (25 credits)
  • Research courses (10 credits)
  • Specialization courses (15 credits)
  • Dissertation support courses (7 credits)
  • Dissertation writing courses (5 credits per term for a minimum of four terms; taken continuously until completion)
  • Four PhD residencies

Course Sequence for Students Entering With an MS Degree

* Students take this course for a minimum of four quarters and are continuously enrolled until completion of their dissertation with final chief academic officer (CAO) approval. In general, students are continuously registered in the dissertation course until they complete their capstone project and it is approved. This usually takes longer than the minimum required terms in the dissertation course shell.

To complete a doctoral dissertation, students must obtain the academic approval of several independent evaluators including their committee, the University Research Reviewer, and the Institutional Review Board; pass the Form and Style Review; gain approval at the oral defense stage; and gain final approval by the chief academic officer. Students must also publish their dissertation on ProQuest before their degree is conferred. Learn more about the dissertation process in the  Dissertation Guidebook .

Fast Track Option - Not Currently Accepting New Students

Walden offers a Fast-Track Option. With the Fast-Track Option, students take additional courses and begin their dissertation early to expedite their path through the program.

  • Dissertation writing courses (continuously enrolled until completion)

Students must also

  • Pass a writing assessment.
  • Submit an application essay.
  • Maintain a 3.0 GPA.

Walden students have up to 8 years to complete their doctoral program unless they petition for an extension.

In general, students are continuously registered in the dissertation/doctoral study course until they complete their capstone project and it is approved. This usually takes longer than the minimum required terms in the dissertation study course shell.

Fast Track Course Sequence

Note: PhD in Forensic Psychology Fast-Track Option courses are identified with an APSY course prefix for enrollment purposes. APSY course descriptions align with corresponding FPSY courses, as listed below. 

Students undertake courses in the following sequence.

* FPSY 9000 aligns with APSY 9000A Dissertation Prep. ** FPSY 9000 aligns with APSY 9000B Dissertation Prep.

Track 2: For Those Entering With a Bachelor’s Degree or Master's Degree in Unrelated Field

  • Foundation Course (3 credits)
  • Core courses (45 credits)
  • Research courses (20 credits)

Course Sequence

To complete a doctoral dissertation, students must obtain the academic approval of several independent evaluators including their committee, the University Research Reviewer, and the Institutional Review Board; pass the Form and Style Review; gain approval at the oral defense stage; and gain final approval by the chief academic officer. Students must also publish their dissertation on ProQuest before their degree is conferred. Learn more about the dissertation process in the   Dissertation Guidebook .

In addition, students must

In general, students are continuously registered in the dissertation course until they complete their capstone project and it is approved. This usually takes longer than the minimum required terms in the dissertation course shell.

Note: PhD in Forensic Psychology Fast-Track Option courses are identified with an APSY course prefix for enrollment purposes. APSY course descriptions align with corresponding FPSY courses, as listed below.

 * FPSY 8720 aligns with APSY 8722 Abnormal Behavior. ** FPSY 9000 aligns with APSY 9000A Dissertation Prep.

Walden awards the Master of Philosophy (MPhil) degree to recognize PhD students for academic achievement leading up to their dissertation. With an MPhil, students will be able to demonstrate to employers and others that they have an advanced knowledge base in their field of study as well as proficiency in research design and evaluation.

  • All required PhD core courses (or KAMs)
  • All required PhD specialization courses (or KAMs)
  • All required doctoral research and advanced research courses
  • Program prospectus development course
  • Residencies 1, 2, and 3
  • A minimum 3.0 GPA is mandatory.
  • The MPhil requires a minimum of 45 quarter credits. Maximum transfer of credit varies by program but is not to exceed 50% of the overall, or embedded, program requirements. Students who previously completed a master's degree with Walden in the same discipline area are not eligible for an MPhil.

Students who start or readmit to doctoral programs at Walden University in the university catalog for academic year 2017 or later will complete the university’s required  doctoral writing assessment . Designed to evaluate incoming doctoral students’ writing skills, this assessment aims to help prepare incoming doctoral students to meet the university’s expectations for writing at the doctoral level.

In general, students are continuously registered in the dissertation/doctoral study course until they complete their capstone project and it is approved. This usually takes longer than the minimum required terms in the dissertation/doctoral study course shell.

Students have up to 8 years to complete their doctoral degree requirements (see  Enrollment Requirements  in the student handbook). Students may petition to extend the 8-year maximum time frame, but an extension is not guaranteed.

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Forensic Psychology Graduate Programs in America

1-25 of 30 results

Columbian College of Arts & Sciences

Washington, DC •

George Washington University •

Graduate School

  • • Rating 5 out of 5   2 reviews

Master's Student: The course work here is rigorous and exciting and will push you to become the best professional that you can be. Client interactions especially for the speech language pathology graduate program is top notch and they get you working hands on within the first couple weeks of starting the program. The support given by the professors and school are outstanding and I have had nothing but great interactions, even when I've needed help figuring things out. ... Read 2 reviews

Blue checkmark.

George Washington University ,

Graduate School ,

WASHINGTON, DC ,

2 Niche users give it an average review of 5 stars.

Featured Review: Master's Student says The course work here is rigorous and exciting and will push you to become the best professional that you can be. Client interactions especially for the speech language pathology graduate program is... .

Read 2 reviews.

Graduate School of Professional Psychology - University of Denver

Denver, CO •

University of Denver •

  • • Rating 1 out of 5   1 review

University of Denver ,

DENVER, CO ,

1 Niche users give it an average review of 1 stars.

Read 1 reviews.

College of Psychology - Nova Southeastern University

Fort Lauderdale, FL •

Nova Southeastern University •

  • • Rating 4.4 out of 5   5 reviews

Master's Student: Everything from applying to registering for classes to seeking advise has been a smooth process. Every faculty member has been so accommodating and understanding in this program which is very important for this type of degree. ... Read 5 reviews

Nova Southeastern University ,

FORT LAUDERDALE, FL ,

5 Niche users give it an average review of 4.4 stars.

Featured Review: Master's Student says Everything from applying to registering for classes to seeking advise has been a smooth process. Every faculty member has been so accommodating and understanding in this program which is very... .

Read 5 reviews.

CUNY John Jay College of Criminal Justice

New York, NY •

  • • Rating 4.7 out of 5   93 reviews

Master's Student: The Master in Emergency Management program has been an excellent pathway for me toward my doctorate. Experts in emergency management have taught each class, and I have appreciated every second. As a fully online program, it is manageable for people with alternate schedules - providing a benefit over in-person programs. Students considering online programs must be self-motivated and determined. ... Read 93 reviews

NEW YORK, NY ,

93 Niche users give it an average review of 4.7 stars.

Featured Review: Master's Student says The Master in Emergency Management program has been an excellent pathway for me toward my doctorate. Experts in emergency management have taught each class, and I have appreciated every second. As a fully online program, it is manageable for people with alternate schedules - providing a benefit over in-person programs. Students considering online programs must be self-motivated and... .

Read 93 reviews.

University of North Dakota College of Arts & Sciences

Grand Forks, ND •

University of North Dakota •

University of North Dakota ,

GRAND FORKS, ND ,

College of Behavioral and Social Sciences - California Baptist University

Riverside, CA •

California Baptist University •

  • • Rating 4.67 out of 5   3 reviews

Current Master's student: The professors know you are going to make it through the program. They designed the courses to be not only tricky but also thought-provoking. Social work is not an easy career, but with the right tools and like-minded people around you, you will accomplish all the goals intended by this program. ... Read 3 reviews

California Baptist University ,

RIVERSIDE, CA ,

3 Niche users give it an average review of 4.7 stars.

Featured Review: Current Master's student says The professors know you are going to make it through the program. They designed the courses to be not only tricky but also thought-provoking. Social work is not an easy career, but with the right... .

Read 3 reviews.

  • Find college scholarships

W. Roger Webb Forensic Science Institute

Edmond, OK •

University of Central Oklahoma •

University of Central Oklahoma ,

EDMOND, OK ,

College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences - University of Houston - Victoria

Victoria, TX •

University of Houston - Victoria •

University of Houston - Victoria ,

VICTORIA, TX ,

Kean University College of Liberal Arts

Union, NJ •

Kean University •

Kean University ,

UNION, NJ ,

Feinstein School of Social and Natural Sciences

Bristol, RI •

Roger Williams University •

Roger Williams University ,

BRISTOL, RI ,

College of Humanities and Social Sciences - Kentucky State University

Frankfort, KY •

Kentucky State University •

Kentucky State University ,

FRANKFORT, KY ,

Saint Elizabeth University - Continuing Studies

Morristown, NJ •

Saint Elizabeth University •

Saint Elizabeth University ,

MORRISTOWN, NJ ,

  • Sponsored Find Student Loan Options
  • Developmental and Child Psychology Graduate Programs
  • Experimental Psychology Graduate Programs

University College - Fairleigh Dickinson University - Metropolitan Campus

Teaneck, NJ •

Fairleigh Dickinson University - Metropolitan Campus •

Master's Student: Small classes, personal attention in the masters nursing program. Secretary to the dean is very helpful in connecting you with the correct classes and faculty. Teachers were down to earth, approachable and had real life experience. Teachers were very interested in your education and assisting in any why they could. ... Read 2 reviews

Fairleigh Dickinson University - Metropolitan Campus ,

TEANECK, NJ ,

Featured Review: Master's Student says Small classes, personal attention in the masters nursing program. Secretary to the dean is very helpful in connecting you with the correct classes and faculty. Teachers were down to earth,... .

School of Business, Arts and Sciences - American International College

Springfield, MA •

American International College •

American International College ,

SPRINGFIELD, MA ,

Tiffin University School of Criminal Justice and Social Sciences

Tiffin, OH •

Tiffin University •

Tiffin University ,

TIFFIN, OH ,

Florida National University

Hialeah, FL •

  • • Rating 4.4 out of 5   10 reviews

Other: My academic experience at Florida National University has been great. I have learned so many new things here and will continue to learn so many things from this college. One of my best experiences here is playing on the softball team here. I am making so many memories while getting my education. Nothing better I can ask for. ... Read 10 reviews

HIALEAH, FL ,

10 Niche users give it an average review of 4.4 stars.

Featured Review: Other says My academic experience at Florida National University has been great. I have learned so many new things here and will continue to learn so many things from this college. One of my best experiences... .

Read 10 reviews.

Capella University

Minneapolis, MN •

  • • Rating 4.61 out of 5   974 reviews

Doctoral Student: Capella University offers comprehensive online programs for adult learners, focusing on academic excellence and practical skills. The university's flexible learning environment enables students to juggle their studies with work and family obligations. Students are prepared by the university's emphasis on practical skills and real-world applications. The faculty is supportive and responsive, and Capella's innovative use of technology provides an interactive learning experience. As a leader in online education, I believe it's an excellent choice for those balancing education with their lifestyle. I started at Capella University when I decided to further my education and change my field from pharmacy technician to healthcare administrator. I finished my bachelor's and master's of healthcare administration from Capella University. I am so happy with my achievements and would like to pursue my doctoral degree in healthcare administration to advance in my job. ... Read 974 reviews

MINNEAPOLIS, MN ,

974 Niche users give it an average review of 4.6 stars.

Featured Review: Doctoral Student says Capella University offers comprehensive online programs for adult learners, focusing on academic excellence and practical skills. The university's flexible learning environment enables students to... .

Read 974 reviews.

College of Social and Behavioral Sciences - Walden University

Walden University •

  • • Rating 4.6 out of 5   42 reviews

Other: I attended Walden University as a post master's student to fulfill additional courses for mental health licensing. My experience with Walden was very positive. From interest, enrollment advising, and registration it was a seamless process. I was able to take several classes I needed at reasonable costs. The course of study was challenging and exactly what I needed to further my career. ... Read 42 reviews

Walden University ,

42 Niche users give it an average review of 4.6 stars.

Featured Review: Other says I attended Walden University as a post master's student to fulfill additional courses for mental health licensing. My experience with Walden was very positive. From interest, enrollment advising, and... .

Read 42 reviews.

Arizona State University - Online

Scottsdale, AZ •

  • • Rating 4.73 out of 5   156 reviews

Master's Student: I am apart of the Crime Analyst MS program. I am constantly being challenged and introduced to new data skills. The best part of my program is being able to work a full time job and still having the ability to complete my degree on my own time. The due dates are acceptable and workable. The one thing I wish the school focused on was communication between students and teachers. I believe that I have had great relationships with my professors, and vice-versa. I think that the Professors should note that we also are working, and their office hours, or times available to answer questions are not easy to attend or be apart of. ... Read 156 reviews

SCOTTSDALE, AZ ,

156 Niche users give it an average review of 4.7 stars.

Featured Review: Master's Student says I am apart of the Crime Analyst MS program. I am constantly being challenged and introduced to new data skills. The best part of my program is being able to work a full time job and still having the... .

Read 156 reviews.

The CUNY School of Professional Studies

CUNY Graduate School & University Center •

  • • Rating 4.5 out of 5   18 reviews

Master's Student: This program is notable for its rigorous curriculum and practical application of data science. It combines theoretical knowledge with real-world application, preparing students to face complex data challenges. Participating in hands-on projects with a tangible impact has been one of my most memorable experiences (machine learning to predict urban traffic patterns, demonstrating the power of data science to influence public policy). The faculty's commitment has provided me with invaluable mentorship, guiding me through the program's rigorous demands. However, the journey has not been without challenges. The coursework's intensity necessitated a steep learning curve, as well as changes in my study habits and time management strategies. While the program provides a solid foundation in data science, expanding its industry connections could provide students with more opportunities to participate in real-world projects and internships, enriching their academic experience. ... Read 18 reviews

CUNY Graduate School & University Center ,

18 Niche users give it an average review of 4.5 stars.

Featured Review: Master's Student says This program is notable for its rigorous curriculum and practical application of data science. It combines theoretical knowledge with real-world application, preparing students to face complex data... .

Read 18 reviews.

College of Education & Social Services - Saint Leo University

Saint Leo, FL •

Saint Leo University •

  • • Rating 4 out of 5   3 reviews

Master's Student: I’m currently enrolled in the two year cohort social work program. Classes haven’t started yet but I was able to meet with a lot of staff before classes start. They have been helpful and are eager to assist me with any questions that I have in regards to the program. ... Read 3 reviews

Saint Leo University ,

SAINT LEO, FL ,

3 Niche users give it an average review of 4 stars.

Featured Review: Master's Student says I’m currently enrolled in the two year cohort social work program. Classes haven’t started yet but I was able to meet with a lot of staff before classes start. They have been helpful and are eager to... .

The California School of Professional Psychology

San Diego, CA •

Alliant International University •

Master's Student: I am in the process of starting the Couples/Marriage and Family Therapy Program at Alliant International University. So far I have enjoyed the process with the admissions counselors being very helpful and kind. I have reached out to people in the program and have received very good reviews about the process and curriculum. I have been able to meet some of my future teachers and I am very much excited for the discussions we will have in class and the ability to learn so much more about how the human mind works in relation to our emotional and mental well being. ... Read 5 reviews

Alliant International University ,

SAN DIEGO, CA ,

Featured Review: Master's Student says I am in the process of starting the Couples/Marriage and Family Therapy Program at Alliant International University. So far I have enjoyed the process with the admissions counselors being very... .

The Chicago School of Professional Psychology - Los Angeles

Los Angeles, CA •

  • • Rating 4.42 out of 5   36 reviews

Doctoral Student: Great program! The faculty cares about challenging us while making us feel supported and I feel as though I am constantly being pushed to expand my knowledge. Also great opportunities to get involved with the community ... Read 36 reviews

LOS ANGELES, CA ,

36 Niche users give it an average review of 4.4 stars.

Featured Review: Doctoral Student says Great program! The faculty cares about challenging us while making us feel supported and I feel as though I am constantly being pushed to expand my knowledge. Also great opportunities to get involved... .

Read 36 reviews.

The Chicago School of Professional Psychology - Chicago

Chicago, IL •

  • • Rating 4.55 out of 5   89 reviews

Master's Student: The academic experience as a graduate student is very unexpected. The program is supportive and responsive with any questions you may have in a range of areas (I.e student loans, advisors, professors). Having a school that pushes to have students feel seen, appreciated, and supported in a graduate program is essential to the positive reflection of the school but also for the success of those in the graduate programs. I’m my industrial organizational psychology program I have supportive and responsive professors who truly care about how I comprehend and apply my learning both to the classroom and for my thesis. I highly recommend this program to any who are pursuing the same degree, I have nothing but good things to say. ... Read 89 reviews

CHICAGO, IL ,

89 Niche users give it an average review of 4.6 stars.

Featured Review: Master's Student says The academic experience as a graduate student is very unexpected. The program is supportive and responsive with any questions you may have in a range of areas (I.e student loans, advisors,... .

Read 89 reviews.

School of Health Sciences - Russell Sage College

Russell Sage College •

Russell Sage College ,

Showing results 1 through 25 of 30

forensic psychology phd or psyd

Best Forensic Psychology colleges in the U.S. 2024

A forensic psychology degree teaches students to combine behavioral analysis and law to help with investigations, create programs at detention facilities, and provide recommendations for judges.

Day to day, forensic psychologists conduct research, analyze data, and assess individuals who are involved in the legal system. In many cases, forensic psychologists work with victims of crimes or convicted criminals currently serving time.

Forensic psychology was popularized by TV shows and movies, and t he role today is quickly growing. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), all psychologist roles are projected to grow by 6% between 2021 to 2031 . The BLS also reports that psychologists earn a median salary of $81,040 with the top 10% earning more than $133,890 .

Forensic psychology is a relatively new but growing field, and those who want to pursue a career in this field must earn a forensic psychology degree. In most cases, forensic psychologists must also earn a graduate degree, such as a PhD in psychology or a PsyD , to qualify for a role. The best forensic psychology schools more than adequately prepare graduates for a career in the fast-changing, growing field of forensic psychology.

Best Forensic Psychology colleges in the U.S. for 2024

forensic psychology phd or psyd

The University of Denver’s Forensic Psychology program prepares students that would like to apply the principles of psychology to interviews and mental assessments in the criminal justice sector. This program includes courses that teach students how to assess, communicate with, and structure sessions with eyewitnesses, police officers, and defendants. Classes are available both in-person and remotely, though some required courses may include in-person instruction at police precincts in the Denver metro. Students at the University of Denver are also encouraged to observe practicing forensic psychologists to further their professional experience before graduation.

forensic psychology phd or psyd

University of California-Irvine offers 1 Forensic Psychology degree programs. It's a very large, public, four-year university in a large city. In 2022, 41 Forensic Psychology students graduated with students earning 41 Master's degrees.

forensic psychology phd or psyd

Washington University St. Louis has a forensic psychology program that emphasizes courses in psychology and mental health disorders and is structured to prepare students for professional roles upon completion of their bachelor’s. This program is to be completed in four years and provides students with a range of local internship opportunities in the St. Louis metro, along with seminars to provide professional observation and guidance before entering the workforce.

Arizona State University Digital Immersion offers 2 Forensic Psychology degree programs. It's a very large, public, four-year university in a midsize city. In 2022, 306 Forensic Psychology students graduated with students earning 306 Master's degrees.

forensic psychology phd or psyd

Kean University offers a Bachelor’s Degree in Forensic Psychology program for students in New Jersey that have an interest in working with law enforcement to psychologically assess suspects, victims, and police officers at a crime scene. Courses that contribute to this program include mental development, psychological analysis, and ethics. Graduates should be aware Kean has a large network locally to assist recent graduates in post-graduation job placement.

forensic psychology phd or psyd

For students interested in pursuing a forensic psychology degree in New York City, CUNY’s John Jay College of Criminal Justice offers a competitive track with ample professional observation opportunities at local precincts and jails in the New York metro area. Undergraduates are advised to apply to internships during their degree program and in summer breaks to gain hands-on experience that will be invaluable when they apply for professional roles post-graduation.

forensic psychology phd or psyd

The Forensic Psychology program at the University of North Dakota offers classes geared toward students preparing to enter into the field as a psychologist, therapist, or parole officer. In the classroom, students have opportunities to study mental illness, complete observational labs with local law enforcement, and attend off-campus internships at private practices.

forensic psychology phd or psyd

The Florida Institute of Technology offers undergraduates the opportunity to enroll in their forensic psychology program, which is the first step for students interested in working with police departments and investigators to interview and assess suspects, victims, and fellow officers. It is common for students to take classes in psychology and mental disorders as an introduction to the broader field, along with hands-on labs to familiarize themselves with the rules for interaction and communication in a legal capacity. FIT offers a four-year path with opportunities to apply to internships at schools locally in the Orlando metro area to gain real-world experience.

forensic psychology phd or psyd

CUNY Graduate School and University Center offers 3 Forensic Psychology degree programs. It's a medium sized, public, four-year university in a large city. In 2022, 12 Forensic Psychology students graduated with students earning 8 Master's degrees, and 4 Doctoral degrees.

forensic psychology phd or psyd

Oklahoma State University-Main Campus offers 2 Forensic Psychology degree programs. It's a very large, public, four-year university in a faraway town. In 2022, 5 Forensic Psychology students graduated with students earning 5 Certificates.

Find local colleges with Forensic Psychology majors in the U.S.

What is forensic psychology.

Popular crime shows have brought forensics and forensic psychology into the spotlight in recent years. The word forensic is derived from the Latin word forensis or forum which is where ancient Romans held their courts of law, and many people today show interest in the field of forensic psychology. 

A career in forensic psychology shows promise, too, with a projected 6% job growth rate between 2021-2031 with a median pay of around $81,040 .

In order to specialize and be employed as a licensed forensic psychologist, you need to first obtain a PhD or doctor of psychology (PsyD) degree and spend two years in an internship gaining supervised experience. 

Forensic psychologists may also become board certified through the American Board of Forensic Psychology .  

Forensic Psychology Degree Overview

Although there are many careers in forensic psychology that only require a master’s degree, becoming a licensed forensic psychologist requires a PhD or doctor of psychology degree (PsyD) .

To be accepted into a PhD or doctorate program, you must first obtain a bachelor’s degree, which doesn’t have to be in psychology. 

Some programs require a master’s degree, and others offer a combined degree program that results in both a master’s and doctorate degree. 

Courses in Undergraduate Forensic Psychology Programs

There are a vast array of psychology courses offered in an undergraduate program that include both core curriculum classes and specialty courses that are geared toward your interests. If you plan to focus on forensic psychology, you can expect to take the following types of classes:

  • Abnormal Psychology
  • Behavioral Psychology
  • Biological Psychology
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Criminal Law
  • Criminology
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Intro to Psychology
  • Psychology Seminar
  • Social Psychology
  • Statistical Methods

Bachelor's Degree in Forensic Psychology

The minimum admission requirements to get into a bachelor’s of psychology degree program typically include:

  • High school diploma or GED
  • High school transcripts
  • A minimum GPA (varies by school)
  • 2-5 letters of recommendation
  • Writing sample/essay
  • ACT/SAT standardized test scores

Graduation Requirements

A bachelor’s degree in psychology requires about ~ 120 credit hours and usually takes about four years to complete depending on whether you attend full-time, part-time, online, or on campus. 

Some programs may require a culminating experience paper/project or internship hours to graduate.

Skills Learned

While working towards your bachelor's degree, you will learn many essential skills including:

  • Social development
  • Interpersonal effectiveness
  • Critical thinking 
  • Collaboration
  • Effective oral and written communication

How Long Does it Take to Get a Forensic Psychology Bachelor’s Degree?

Online bachelor’s of psychology programs are becoming more abundant, and many schools allow online students to complete the degree on a part-time or full-time basis. The biggest benefits of online learning include:

  • Flexibility and self-paced learning
  • Better time management
  • Improved virtual and communication and collaboration
  • Faster graduation times
  • Ability to work from anywhere
  • On average, an online bachelor’s degree in psychology usually takes about four years to complete.

However, this timeline is dependent on whether you study full-time or part-time, as well as previous education completed.

Bachelor’s degree programs in psychology typically require about 120 semester credits depending on your area of concentration and program modality.

Accelerated programs are also available and allow you to complete the program in under two years. However, these programs are fast-paced and rigorous. 

Master's Degree in Forensic Psychology

Obtaining a Master’s Degree in Forensic Psychology can open up many opportunities to advance your career, salary, and expertise in the field.

Entry into a master’s program typically requires a bachelor’s degree, GRE score, letters of recommendation, official transcripts, and a written essay. 

Courses in Graduate Forensic Psychology Programs

Course curriculum depends on the school and program you choose, but a sample of classes offered in a master’s of forensic psychology degree program usually includes:

  • Advanced social psychology
  • Assessment for forensic psychology
  • Diversity psychology
  • Eyewitness testimony and memory
  • Psychology and law

How Long Does it Take to Get a Forensic Psychology Master’s Degree?

On average, a master’s degree in psychology program usually takes about two years to complete, though this timeline depends on:

  • Whether you study online
  • full-time or part-time learning
  • Previous education
  • Your specialization
  • How long it takes to complete your thesis project 

Master’s programs in psychology typically require about 40-semester credits depending on the area of concentration and program modality.

Doctoral Degree in Forensic Psychology

In order to specialize and be employed as a licensed forensic psychologist, you need to first obtain a  PhD or doctor of psychology (PsyD) degree and spend two years in an internship gaining supervised experience. If you want to continue your education beyond a master’s degree and become a licensed forensic psychologist, then you will need to complete a PhD or doctorate of psychology degree program (PsyD), complete an internship, and also take a licensing and board certification exam.  

Certification and Licensure in Forensic Psychology

Many careers in forensic psychology require a license or certification to practice or obtain a job. It is important to research requirements for your desired career path and choose a school, program, and specialty that prepare you to meet your career goals. 

Oftentimes, forensic psychologists may become board certified through the  American Board of Forensic Psychology . The specific license or certification required varies by state. Make sure to check your desired field’s requirements before you commit to a school or program. 

What Can I Do with a Degree in Forensic Psychology?

A career in forensic psychology shows promise, with a projected 6% job growth rate between 2021-2031 with a median pay of around $81,040 . Having a Bachelor's Degree in Psychology with an emphasis in forensic science makes you well suited for many entry-level positions in the legal field including:

  • Forensic science technician
  • Detective and criminal investigator
  • Accountants and a uditors
  • Corrections or parole officer

Internships in Forensic Psychology

Psychology students usually complete an internship as part of a doctorate program. The internship allows you to gain hands-on, real-world experience in different aspects of criminal justice and legal settings. 

A sample of internship placements for forensic psychology include:

  • Prison internships
  • Medical setting internships
  • Government internships
  • Research internships

Forensic Psychology Career Resources

Professional organizations are a great way to stay up-to-date on current psychology trends as well as a place to seek networking and educational opportunities. Here are a few options:

  • American Psychological Association
  • American Academy of Forensic Psychology
  • American Board of Forensic Psychology
  • Society for Police and Criminal Psychology
  • American Academy of Forensic Science 

Forensic Psychology Career Outlook and Salaries

Earning an online forensic psychology degree.

Online and hybrid bachelor’s of psychology programs are becoming more abundant, and accredited online forensic psychology degrees match the quality of their on-campus counterparts. The biggest benefits of online learning include:

Forensic psychology programs may also require an internship or work experience that will have to be completed in person.

Forensic Psychology FAQ

  • There are many career options for people with a bachelor’s degree in forensic psychology including forensic scientist, probation officer, corrections officer, and crime analyst.
  • Yes, forensic psychology is a great career choice and is expected to grow 6% between 2021-2031, while forensic science careers are expected to grow 11% in the same timeframe.
  • To become a forensic psychologist you need to complete several years of rigorous schooling, internship programs, thesis projects, and license and board examinations.

List of all Forensic Psychology colleges in the U.S.

Article sources.

  • https://abfp.com/about/
  • https://www.bls.gov/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/psychologists.htm
  • https://www.apa.org/ed/precollege/psn/2013/09/forensic-psychology#:~:text=The%20practice%20of%20forensic%20psychology%20involves%20investigations%2C%20research%20studies%2C%20assessments,rea%E2%80%9D%20(insanity)%20cases .
  • https://www.crimemuseum.org/crime-library/criminal-law/mens-rea/
  • https://www.bls.gov/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/forensic-science-technicians.htm
  • https://www.bls.gov/ooh/community-and-social-service/probation-officers-and-correctional-treatment-specialists.htm
  • https://www.bls.gov/ooh/protective-service/police-and-detectives.htm
  • https://www.apa.org/
  • https://aafpforensic.org/
  • https://abfp.com/
  • https://www.policepsychology.org/
  • https://www.aafs.org/

Forensic Psychology Graduate Programs

Master of arts in forensic psychology  .

The Master of Arts in Forensic Psychology is designed to provide a strong foundation in forensic psychology that can be applied to, and within, the criminal and civil justice systems as well as to prepare students for doctoral study in psychology. The 42-credit curriculum focuses on understanding, serving, and studying both offenders and victims. This course of study explores the role of psychology in the legal system, in criminal behavior, in substance and alcohol abuse, and in terrorism. Through the curriculum, students are provided with an advanced understanding of psychological development and psychopathology, personality assessment, psychotherapeutic techniques, and research methods. For more information, please visit this  page .

See d egree requirements  and  admissions information .  Note:  The MA in Forensic Psychology is not a licensure program. States vary in their licensure requirements at the master’s level.

Program Director:  Professor Kendra Doychak ([email protected])

Master of Arts in Forensic Mental Health Counseling  

This Program, developed within the Psychology Department, has been approved by New York State as a "license eligible" academic program. It satisfies the state's educational requirements leadings toward professional licensure as a Mental Health Counselor, with a specialization in forensics. It develops skills in interviewing, counseling, and assessment, based upon established principles and research regarding human development, personality, psychopathology, and counseling. Students will be uniquely prepared to work towards licensure as counselors in prisons, juvenile detention centers, probation and parole agencies, and social service agencies that counsel and assess adolescents and adults at risk for criminal behavior. The program offers research opportunities for those students interested in pursuing doctoral education. The degree requires 60 credits. For more information, see the  FAQ section . See  admissions . Interim Program Director:  Professor Abbie Tuller ([email protected])

Victim-Focused Programs

​ Certificate of   Victimology Studies in Forensic Psychology  

The Victimology Studies in Forensic Psychology is a 12-credit certificate program which aims to develop specialized knowledge in the area of interpersonal victimization in a forensic psychology context. Areas covered include but are not limited to interpersonal violence and victimization including domestic violence, sexual assault, sexual harassment, ch ild abuse, sex and labor trafficking, and hate crimes.  This non-licensable certificate will allow BA graduates working in Victim Services agencies to develop a better understanding of relevant issues, and to possibly consider additional training. It will also be available for those already in our MA Programs, who can concurrently receive the Certificate along with their MA, to demonstrate some focus in this area.  The core courses are PSY 700: Mental Health Professionals, Social Science, and the Law; PSY 705. Victimology; PSY 742. Family Violence and Disputes; and PSY 733. Dissociation and Trauma.

Victim Counseling Track in the Forensic Mental Health Counseling MA Program We have now expanded the current FMHC MA program to offer three tracks. The existing two tracks are not altered. The proposed change will now allow students to select from one of these three tracks--the standard Forensic Counseling Track (formerly externship track), the new Victim Counseling Track, and the combined Forensic Counseling and Thesis Track (formerly thesis track). 

In addition to required FMHC courses, the Victim Counseling Track requires 18 credits as below:

PSY 705 – Victimology (Fall and Spring) PSY 708 – Crisis Intervention and Short-term Counseling (Spring) PSY 733 – Dissociation and Trauma (Fall only) PSY 742 – Family Violence and Disputes (Fall and Spring) PSY 774 – Child Abuse and Neglect (New course:  Spring 2018) PSY 773 – Advanced Issues in Victim Counseling and Psychotherapy

The programs will be coordinated by Dr. Chitra Raghavan, the Deputy Director of the Forensic Mental Health Counseling program, with the help of the MA office staff. Please contact [email protected] if you need more information.

Four-Year Forensic Psychology MA/JD Program 

The Four-Year Forensic Psychology MA/JD offers qualified students the opportunity to earn both a John Jay Master of Arts degree in Forensic Psychology and a New York Law School Juris Doctor degree in Law which may be completed in as little as four years. The curriculum is composed of the existing required and elective courses for the MA and for the JD, requiring a combined total of 128 credits, including 42 credits for the completion of the MA Program in Forensic Psychology and 86 credits for the completion of the JD Program in Law. However, 12 New York Law School credits focusing on mental disability law will be credited towards both the JD and the MA Program. Likewise 12 MA credits from the John Jay Forensic Psychology MA Program will be credited also to the New York Law School JD program. Consequently, due to the 24 transfer credits applied in the dual degree program, the actual number of credits taken will be 104, resulting in graduation for full-time students in four years instead of five. For more information, go to  FAQ . See admissions  and other information.

Program Coordinator:  Professor James Wulach ([email protected])

BA/MA Program  

Qualified undergraduate students may enter the B.A./M.A. Program and thereby graduate with both a bachelor's and a master's degree in forensic psychology. Director:  Professor Diana Falkenbach ([email protected])

Postgraduate Certificate in Forensic Psychology 

This is a state-registered Postgraduate Certificate Program in Forensic Psychology. Students receiving the certificate after 18 creditswill be credentialed with postgraduate documentation of coursework within one of the following six forensic psychology tracks: Psychological Assessment and Forensic Psychology; Family Violence and Victims; Forensic Counseling and Psychotherapy; Research in Forensic Psychology; Selected Topics in Forensic Psychology; Forensic Psychological Assessment and Testimony. This certificate has been developed to permit applicants with a clinical graduate degree to receive additional forensic training and focus in the subspecialty of their choice. The postgraduate certificate is designed primarily for those applicants who have already received a masters or a doctoral degree in psychology, social work, counseling, or a related field. For more information, see the  FAQs .  Program Director:  Professor James Wulach ([email protected])

Los Angeles - Anaheim

Program overview.

The field of Forensic Psychology focuses on the application of the scientific, technical, or specialized knowledge of psychology to the law and the legal system. The PsyD Clinical Forensic Psychology program bases its training on the practitioner-scholar model of education, integrating eight core competencies informed by the educational model of the National Council of Schools and Programs of Professional Psychology (NCSPP). The program is designed so that students will gain a mastery of clinical forensic psychology, enabling them to bring broad and general concepts of clinical psychology into the legal and public policy arenas in an ethical, academically informed, and research-based manner.

Program Philosophy

The program operates under the practitioner-scholar model and the National Council of Schools and Programs of Professional Psychology (NCSPP) Core Competency model of training in clinical psychology. These models are predicated on the belief that competent practitioners must have both a broad knowledge of scientific and theoretical principles in the clinical practice of psychology and the ability to apply that knowledge to specific clinical situations. Furthermore, the program reflects the educational goals and competencies adopted by the National Invitational Conference on Education and Training in Law and Psychology: the Villanova Conference. The curriculum exposes students to the theoretical principles, scientific research, and clinical practice skills that enable students to assume professional responsibilities in a variety of forensic settings. The doctoral program endeavors to be flexible in order to adapt course content to reflect developments in the field and to emphasize critical thinking, sensitivity to ethical principles, the role of personal values, and cultural diversity.

Program Learning Outcomes

Upon successful completion of this program students will be to:

Professional Practice

  • Demonstrate a comprehensive knowledge of psychometric theory, assessment techniques, and forensic literature to evaluate various dimensions of human experience, outcomes of interventions, and the application of forensic assessment to psycholegal issues.
  • Develop and maintain effective professional relationships with clients, peers, supervisors, faculty, and other professionals.
  • Integrate an advanced knowledge of theory, research, and professional literature to guide interventions and promote optimal mental health and well-being.
  • Recognize and respect individual and group differences as well as practice with culture competence

Professional Behavior

  • Organize professional activities by ethical and professional codes, standards, and guidelines; statutes, rules, and regulations; and relevant case law.

Scholarship

  • Demonstrate an understanding of the research methods in the social and behavioral sciences, the benefits and limitations of research, and the scientific and professional literature relevant to the field of forensic psychology.

For information on where The Chicago School meets, does not meet, or has not determined if the program meets licensure eligibility requirements for the state in which you wish to be licensed, please visit: https://www.thechicagoschool.edu/admissions/licensure-disclosures/ .

Admission Requirements

For information on where The Chicago School is currently authorized, licensed, registered, exempt or not subject to approval, please visit   https://www.thechicagoschool.edu/why-us/state-authorization/ .

Application to The Chicago School’s PsyD Clinical Forensic Psychology program is open to any person who has earned a bachelor’s degree from a regionally accredited institution and who meets other entrance requirements.

Applicants will be judged on their overall ability to do graduate work.  Factors that are considered in admission are:

  • $50 application fee
  • Undergraduate and any graduate coursework
  • GPA from undergraduate and any graduate schools; generally an undergraduate or graduate GPA of 3.0 or higher on a 4.0 scale is required for admission
  • Successful work history after completion of the baccalaureate degree
  • The admission essay
  • Three letters of recommendation from academic professors or supervisors from professional or volunteer experiences, and
  • The admission interview.

The Graduate Record Examinations (GRE) are not required; however, an applicant may submit scores (GRE School Code 1119) if they wish to have them considered in the application process.

Applicants must submit official transcripts from all schools where a degree was earned. It is recommended that transcripts are submitted from all schools where credit was received to enhance their application. Please see the application for detailed instructions and information regarding application requirements, application deadlines, and letters of recommendation.

The program requires applicants to have successfully completed an undergraduate or graduate course in Statistics with a grade earned of ‘C’ or better in the course. If needed, the course in Statistics must be completed in accordance with the policies outlined in the Progression Requirements section below.

The program also requires applicants to have successfully completed at least 15 semester hours of psychology (or related field) credit at the undergraduate or graduate level, including a course in Abnormal Psychology with a grade earned of ‘C’ or better in the course.  The course in Abnormal Psychology can be completed in accordance with the policies outlined in the Preparatory Coursework section below.

The remaining semester hours of psychology (or related field) credits must be completed prior to enrollment. 

PsyD Clinical Forensic Psychology Preparatory Coursework Requirements

Applicants who otherwise meet the admissions requirements of the program, but who have not previously successfully completed at least one (1) course in Abnormal Psychology, will be required to fulfill this requirement prior to enrolling in this program through the completion of Preparatory Coursework.

Applicants should review the Preparatory Coursework policy for additional details. Applicants who are required to complete Preparatory Coursework must satisfy the following course requirement prior to enrolling in this program:

  • MP 529 Psychopathology and Behavior Disorders    

PsyD Clinical Forensic Psychology Progression Requirements

This program requires applicants to have successfully completed (with a grade earned of ‘C’ or better) at least one (1) undergraduate or graduate level course in Statistics by the end of their first semester (two terms) of study.  Students must successfully meet this progression requirement through one of the following options:

  • A grade of “C” or higher in TCS 390
  • A grade of “C” or higher in a comparable course at the Chicago School
  • A grade of “C” or higher in a comparable course at another regionally accredited institution

All students must meet this progression requirement by the end of their first semester (two terms) of study. Students who do not successfully fulfill this requirement will not be allowed to register in any future coursework in the program of study until this requirement is met. Extensions can be granted by the Program Chair or designee when extenuating circumstances prevent completion of the requirement in the specified timeframe.  Requests for an extension must be submitted in writing to the Program Chair for consideration.

Applicant Notification

The Chicago School reviews applications on a rolling basis. Once review begins, complete applications will be considered by the Admission Committee and students will be notified regarding the admission decision. The Chicago School does not share information or provide any feedback regarding admission decisions.

If a student is offered admission, in order to secure a place in the incoming class, an intent to enroll form and a non-refundable tuition deposit of $500 will be required by the deposit deadline indicated in the offer of admission. The non-refundable deposit will be applied in full toward the student’s tuition upon enrollment.

Degree Completion Requirements

  • Successful completion of 105 credit hours of coursework
  • Successful completion 1,200 hours of supervised practicum; 600 hours accrued each academic year during two (2) consecutive semesters; over at least a nine (9) month period; and with at least 40-60% direct service hours.
  • Successful completion of 2,000 hours of supervised internship at a site, and with supervision, that is acceptable for licensure by the California Board of Psychology.
  • Successful completion of at least eight (8) Comprehensive Psychological Test Batteries, completed at Practicum and/or Internship 
  • Successful completion of Dissertation
  • Successful completion of Clinical Forensic Competency Examinations (CFCE)

The following policies are located under  Academic Policies and Procedures   : Academic Calendar, Admissions Requirements, Attendance, Satisfactory Academic Progress, Service Learning, and Transfer Credit/Course Waiver. Click the link above for detailed information.

Ethical Guidelines

Students are expected to adhere to the American Psychological Association’s (APA) Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct , as well as the Specialty Guidelines for Forensic Psychologists (American Psychological Association, 2013). Acceptable student conduct is derived in large part from these sources of information.

All students are expected to demonstrate the highest form of academic integrity. This applies to all graduate work, including, but not limited to, course work, field placement, and scholarship. It is equally important that all students approach professional working relationships, collegial relationships, and client-contact with the highest level of professional integrity and respect.

As mental health practitioners, our primary responsibility is to the public we serve. Therefore, students are expected to be professionally suited for the field of psychology. Professional suitability is defined in part by the school, the field of psychology, and society at large. At any time, should a student show signs that he or she is likely to cause harm to those we serve, swift action will be taken to mitigate said risk of harm. Such action could range from requiring additional education and remediation to disciplinary action. Similarly, should a student demonstrate over time, and despite efforts to remediate, that he or she is not able to assume the responsibilities of the profession, he or she may be referred to the Student Affairs Committee with a departmental recommendation for dismissal from the school. Likewise, should a student’s ability to engage in professional practice change, for example through conviction of a crime that prevents licensure, the department may determine that completion of the program is not possible and refer the student to the Student Affairs Committee with a departmental recommendation for dismissal from the school.

No student shall obtain part-time or full-time employment that is beyond the scope of their cumulative training in the field of psychology. In accordance with state law, no student may serve under the title of “psychologist,” “forensic psychologist,” “clinical psychologist,” or any closely related title or job function until granted an appropriate license by the state. Students may work as a psychological assistant or psychometrician under the supervision of a professional psychologist who is duly licensed or certified by the appropriate state agency. However, a student shall not perform any function that exceeds his/her level of training. Prior to commencing in any professional psychology practice, students shall ensure that the appropriate malpractice insurance is in effect.

Students who fail to comply with ethical and professional behavior guidelines or otherwise fail to demonstrate the appropriate ethics required for practice in the field of professional psychology are subject to department remediation and/or referral to the Student Affairs Committee for disciplinary action up to and including dismissal from the school.

Independent Practice

Consistent with training department goals and the focus on ethical behavior, it is deemed inappropriate for Clinical Forensic Psychology doctoral students to engage in professional activities that may infringe upon a primary commitment to training, negatively affect the quality of consumer mental health services, or be inconsistent with ethical and legal standards. Students’ participation in outside work activities should be secondary to training and consistent with the ethical and legal standards of the profession. Engaging in independent practice in psychology prior to appropriate licensure is inconsistent with these training objectives and unethical conduct.

The California Board of Professional Psychology prohibit independent practice in clinical psychology by non-licensed individuals. Regardless of previous credentials, participation in a psychology training program indicates that the student is committed to developing a professional identity as a psychologist and professional skills within a psychological framework. The development of this identity occurs throughout the course of graduate-level training. It is appropriate for graduate students, whatever their previous experience, to view themselves as psychologists-in-training.

A student may hold a valid license in another profession (e.g., Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, Licensed Clinical Social Worker, or Marriage and Family Therapist) or may obtain such a license during his/her training at The Chicago School. Such students may practice within the scope of their license. However, the time demands of the practice as well as the resources required should not jeopardize the student’s primary commitment to training in the department. Furthermore, the manner in which the student represents herself or himself to colleagues, clients, and the public (e.g., via marketing materials and reports of service) should not create a belief that the practice is under the auspices of or sanctioned by The Chicago School, that the practice is part of the school’s training, or that the practice is that of a trained and licensed clinical psychologist.

A student who fails to comply with the requirements of this section will be subject to department remediation and/or referral to the Student Affairs Committee for disciplinary action up to and including dismissal from the school.

The practicum is an integral component of clinical psychology training. It provides a closely supervised clinical experience in which students use the knowledge obtained in the classroom to understand their clients and to develop skills in assessment, psychotherapy, and other discipline related areas. As such, the practicum serves to integrate the theoretical and practical aspects of the education of the professional psychologist. It allows students to become familiar with professional collaboration and consultation in a clinical setting. All students are required to complete at least six semester hours each of Assessment and Therapy practicum.  Additional Advanced and Supplemental practicum experiences are available. Practicum requires successful completion of at least 1,200 hours of supervised clinical training; at least 600 hours accrued each academic year during two (2) consecutive semesters; over at least a nine (9) month period; and with at least 40-60% direct service hours. Some or all Comprehensive Psychological Test Batteries may be completed at Practicum.

Students registered in this program incur a one-time $195 Experiential Learning Technology Fee.

Clinical Forensic Competency Examinations (CFCE)

Students completing the Clinical Forensic Psychology PsyD program at the Los Angeles and Anaheim campus are required to complete the Assessment and Therapy Clinical Forensic Competency Examinations (CFCE), respectively. The aim of the Assessment CFCE is to evaluate the student’s knowledge regarding psychological testing and psychometric theory, as well as her or his ability to assess the various dimensions of human experience in an ethical, culturally sensitive, and professional manner. The goal of the Therapy CFCE is to examine the student’s ability to apply the theory, research, and practice of a chosen theory of intervention, as well as her or his ability to practice that theory competently and in an ethical, culturally sensitive, and professional manner. Ultimately, the CFCEs are both formative capstones used to measure student learning, and evaluative tools that allow the department to assess the student’s abilities as a future clinical forensic psychologist.

The CFCE cases are presented during practicum seminar courses and scheduled by the seminar leader. Students formally present their CFCE cases within the spring semester of the Assessment and Therapy Practicum Seminars, respectively. The seminar leaders will provide additional information about specific guidelines and requirements in the course syllabus.

Dissertation

The dissertation is an essential aspect of a student’s academic experience and clinical training. The purpose of the dissertation is two-fold: 1) to provide evidence of a student’s mastery of the program’s required research and content competencies; and 2) to provide faculty with a measurement of program effectiveness. The student uses the dissertation to demonstrate mastery of four critical research objectives: 1) professionalism, 2) methodological rigor, 3) conceptual rigor, and 4) contribution to the field of clinical forensic psychology. These objectives form a summative rubric for dissertation evaluation. The student’s dissertation committee is responsible for assessing the student’s abilities and giving final approval to the dissertation.

All students are required to complete an approved internship following the completion of all course work, practicum, and dissertation requirements. At internship, students integrate academic knowledge with clinical skills and demonstrate the effective and ethical use of these skills in clinical practice. Through intensive supervised training, students gain direct experience in applying their knowledge with a clinical or clinical forensic population. Internship requires successful completion of at least 2,000 hours of supervised clinical training at a site, and with supervision, that is acceptable for licensure by the California Board of Psychology. Some or all Comprehensive Psychological Test Batteries may be completed at Internship.

The Curriculum

Required Core: 101 credit hours

Electives: 4 credit hours

Program Total

Psy.D. Clinical Forensic Psychology: 105 credit hours

Required Core

  • PF 610 - Introduction to Forensic Psychology (2 credit hours)
  • PF 612 - Psychology of the Life Span: Infancy to Old Age (3 credit hours
  • PF 613 - Psychopathology (3 credit hours)
  • PF 619 - Clinical and Diagnostic Interviewing (3 credit hours)
  • PF 621 - Mental Health Law (2 credit hours)
  • PF 626 - Alcoholism and Chemical Substance Abuse Dependency (3 credit hours)
  • PF 635 - Group Processes of Therapy (3 credit hours)
  • PF 636 - Family Systems and Family Treatment (3 credit hours)
  • PF 647 - Diversity in Forensic Psychology (3 credit hours)(course fee $895)
  • PF 702 - Professional Development Group (1 credit hour)
  • PF 705 - History and Systems of Psychology (2 credit hours)
  • PF 707 - Professional Ethics and Standards (3 credit hours)
  • PF 710 - Intellectual and Achievement Assessment (3 credit hours)(course fee $20)
  • PF 711 - Personality Assessment (3 credit hours)(course fee $24)
  • PF 714 - Advanced Assessment (3 credit hours)
  • PF 715 - Projective Methods of Assessment (2 credit hours)(course fee $7)
  • PF 717 - Forensic Assessment (2 credit hours)
  • PF 720 - Cognitive and Affective Bases of Behavior (3 credit hours)
  • PF 721 - Social Bases of Behavior (3 credit hours)
  • PF 722 - Biological Bases of Behavior (3 credit hours)
  • PF 723 - Psychopharmacology (2 credit hours)
  • PF 730 - Introduction to Theories of Treatment and Intervention (3 credit hours)
  • PF 732 - Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (3 credit hours)
  • PF 744 - Statistics I (3 credit hours)
  • PF 745 - Research Methods (3 credit hours)
  • PF 747 - Statistics II (3 credit hours)
  • PF 756 - Trauma, Crisis, and Interventions (2 credit hours)
  • PF 763 - Family/Partner Violence (2 credit hours)
  • PF 768 - Human Sexuality and Sexual Deviance (2 credit hours)
  • PF 798 - Psychometric Theory (3 credits)
  • PF 773 - Assessment Practicum I (3 credit hours)
  • PF 774 - Assessment Practicum II (3 credits hours)
  • PF 777 - Therapy Practicum I (3 credit hours)
  • PF 778 - Therapy Practicum II (3 credit hours)
  • PF 781 - Dissertation I (1 credit hour)
  • PF 782 - Dissertation II (1 credit hour)
  • PF 783 - Dissertation III (1 credit hour)
  • PF 784 - Dissertation IV (1 credit hour)
  • PF 785 - Dissertation V (1 credit hour)
  • PF 786 - Dissertation VI (1 credit hour)
  • PF 787 - Dissertation VII (1 credit hour)

Students must complete 3 credit hours of intership.  Students may combine full time internship courses with part-time internship courses but the total for graduation must equal three credit hours.  Advising with the Clinical Training Director is required before registering in part-time internship courses.

  • PF 795 - Internship I (1 credit) (auto full time)
  • PF 796 - Internship II (1 credit) (auto full time) (course fee $475)
  • PF 797 - Internship III (1 credit) (auto full time)
  • PF 800 - Internship I (Part Time) (.5 credit hours) (auto half-time)
  • PF 801 - Internship II (Part Time) (.5 credit hours) (auto half-time)
  • PF 802 - Internship III (Part Time) (.5 credit hours) (auto half-time)
  • PF 803 - Internship IV (Part Time) (.5 credit hours) (auto half-time) (Course Fee: $475)
  • PF 804 - Internship V (Part Time) (.5 credit hours) (auto half-time)
  • PF 805 - Internship VI (Part Time) (.5 credit hours) (auto half-time)
  • PF 810 - Psy.D. Clinical Forensic Competency Examination I (auto half time) (0 credit hours)
  • PF 811 - Psy.D. Clinical Forensic Competency Examination II (auto half time) (0 credit hours)

PF 618 is a requirement for students wishing to Petition for the M.A. Forensic Psychology (Non-Licensure) along the way.

  • PF 618 - Violence and Risk Assessment (2 credit hours)
  • PF 633 - Evaluating and Treating the Sex Offender (2 credit hours)
  • PF 750 - Theories of Criminology (2 credit hours)
  • PF 765 - Child Forensic Assessment and Interviewing (2 credit hours)
  • PF 776 - Assessment Practicum III (0 credit hours) (auto full-time)
  • PF 780 - Therapy Practicum III (0 credit hours) (auto full-time)
  • PF 791 - Advanced Practicum I (2 credit hours)(auto full time)
  • PF 792 - Advanced Practicum II (1 credit hour) (credit/no credit)(auto full time)
  • PF 799 - Advanced Practicum III (0 credit hour) (credit/no credit) (auto full-time)

Extension Courses

  • PF 806A-F - Internship Extension (0 credit hours) (auto full-time)
  • PF 950A-F - Dissertation Extension (1 credit hour) - auto half-time
  • PF 951A-F - Dissertation Extension (1 credit hour) - auto full-time
  • PF 952 - Dissertation Extension (1 credit hour) - Not F.A. eligible
  • PF 953 - Manuscript Preparation (MP) Extension (0 credit hours)
  • PF 954 - Manuscript Preparation (MP) Extension (0 credit hours)
  • PF 766 - Practicum Extension (0 credit hours)(auto full time)

Earning a Master of Arts Degree in Forensic Psychology

Students in the PsyD Clinical Forensic Psychology program may be awarded an MA in Forensic Psychology - Non-Licensure Track degree following the successful completion of required coursework and specific program requirements. At the beginning of the semester in which a student expects to be eligible for the master’s degree, he or she is required to submit a Petition for Degree Conferral to the Office of the Registrar. The petition is a request to conduct an audit to determine eligibility for the degree. Students who meet the requirements are eligible to participate in the next scheduled commencement. Eligibility guidelines are contained in the catalogue under which the student was admitted. All students who file a Petition for Degree Conferral will be charged a fee.

The specific requirements for award of a Master of Arts in Forensic Psychology - Non-Licensure Track degree are as follows:

  • Good academic and professional standing
  • Successful completion of the required coursework:

forensic psychology phd or psyd

Home / Discover Psychology Degrees / Online Forensic Psychology Programs / Online Ph.D. and PsyD in Forensic Psychology Degree Programs

Online Ph.D. and PsyD in Forensic Psychology Degree Programs

What will i learn in an online forensic psychology doctorate program, what to look for in an online forensic psychology doctorate program, admissions requirements for a doctorate in forensic psychology, list of forensic psychology doctorate degree programs.

Online Forensic Psychology Ph.D. and PsyD Degrees

The real-life job of a forensic psychologist is more complex than how it is portrayed in a 60-minute television show. Students who earn their degree from a top forensic psychology doctorate program have the expertise to meet the needs of society in the rapidly expanding field. Forensic psychologists work for law enforcement agencies, adult and juvenile justice centers, government agencies, mental health agencies, state forensic hospitals, and in private practice. The top online doctorate in forensic psychology programs trains students to become skilled clinicians who apply specialized knowledge and skills to the law.

Some colleges and universities offer a Ph.D. in Forensic Psychology, while other schools offer a Psy.D. in Forensic Psychology. The difference between a Psy.D. and a Ph.D. is that a Ph.D. focuses more on research, while a Psy.D. focuses more on practicing psychology. The American Board of Forensic Psychology (ABFP) , a part of the American Board of Professional Psychology (ABPP), indicates that it is responsible for the certifying process for a career in forensic psychology .

Some of the best doctorate programs in forensic psychology require students to complete internships, practicums or other experiences. Students engage in several hands-on experiences. Students complete a supervised clinical experience, where they apply the knowledge learned in classroom courses to understand their clients. A practicum follows the clinical experience. Students also complete an internship. The hands-on experiences during the four-year program help students to gain direct experience in applying their knowledge with a clinical or clinical forensic population. Because you’ll be completing your degree program online, you’ll likely be made internship accommodations in your own community, but it’s worth double-checking to make sure your online program offers this option.

Some example classes in an online doctorate program in forensic psychology may include:

  • Law and Mental Health
  • Adult Forensic Psychology
  • Forensic Assessment
  • Psychology in the Legal System
  • Advanced Topics in Forensic Psychology 

When searching for an online doctorate program in forensic psychology, there are several key factors to consider. Accreditation is of utmost importance to ensure the program meets high academic standards and is recognized by reputable accrediting bodies. Look for programs accredited by recognized institutions or organizations such as the American Psychological Association (APA) or the American Board of Professional Psychology (ABPP) . The curriculum should be comprehensive, covering advanced topics in forensic psychology, including criminal behavior, psychopathology, psychological assessment, forensic evaluation techniques, and legal and ethical issues. Evaluate the qualifications and expertise of the faculty members, ensuring they possess strong academic backgrounds and practical experience in forensic psychology.

Research resources provided by the program, such as online databases and forensic journals, are essential for staying up-to-date with the latest research in the field. Interactive online platforms that facilitate collaboration and discussion among students can enhance the learning experience. Consider programs that offer practical experiences, such as internships or supervised clinical placements, providing opportunities to apply forensic psychology principles in real-world settings. Finally, explore the support services offered by the program, such as mentoring, career guidance, and networking opportunities within the field of forensic psychology. By considering these factors and seeking programs accredited by reputable organizations such as the APA or ABPP, individuals can make informed decisions when selecting an online doctorate program in forensic psychology (Ph.D. or PsyD).

The admissions requirements to enroll in an online doctorate in forensic psychology program are likely to vary between the different colleges and universities that offer the program. Following the requirements and making sure that all documents are properly submitted helps to shorten the admissions process. Failing to submit a required part of the admissions packet or failing to submit required documentation may result in a delay or denial of the student into the program.

Here are a few common admission requirements:

  • Completion of a minimum of a bachelor's degree that includes at least 18 credit hours of psychology
  • Submitting three letters of recommendation
  • Submitting a resume or curriculum vitae
  • Sending transcripts from all colleges previously attended to the School of Professional Psychology

A minimum of 3.0 GPA is required to interview for admission to the program.

Find an online or campus-based doctorate program in forensic psychology today – our state-by-state listings make it easy to find a great program near you.

Jump to Your State Listings

Nova southeastern university.

  • Clinical Forensic Psychology Concentration Campus

Walden University

  • PhD in Forensic Psychology Criminal Justice Self-Designed specialization Online
  • PhD in Forensic Psychology Crisis Leadership Management specialization Online
  • PhD in Forensic Psychology Legal Issues in Forensic Psychology specialization Online
  • PhD in Forensic Psychology Self-Designed specialization Online
  • PhD in Forensic Psychology Victimology specialization Online

Fairleigh Dickinson University-Metropolitan Campus

  • Clinical Psychology PhD: Forensic Track Campus

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Online PsyD Programs – Forensic Psychology Doctorate

We’re a nation of mystery-lovers. The literary genre remains strong and constant from old-timey deductive sleuths like Sherlock Holmes to pulp detective paperbacks to newer thrillers set in the digital age. We also seem perpetually intrigued by why people act the way they do, especially those who commit violent crimes. Short of a manifesto, a clear confession, or a public statement, most criminals rarely share their motivation, which leads to all sorts of speculation about the possible role of nature vs. nurture; the purported failure of schools, religious institutions, or government systems; or alleged influences of everything from video games to rock music.

There’s one career path in particular for people to learn about human motivations and share their professional opinion: the forensic psychologist. This mental health professional plays an important role in the modern justice system. They may be asked critical questions about a suspect’s mental health, which can affect whether they understand the charges against them and can stand trial or need to be institutionalized. They can analyze family dynamics in family court and make recommendations on whether a parent is fit or unfit. They may determine whether someone truly has post-traumatic stress disorder, create threat assessments, develop and perform appropriate testing, or serve as expert witnesses in court cases.

Overall, the conclusions of professional forensic psychologists carry significant weight and responsibility, as they can permanently affect lives of individuals, families and even entire communities. That’s why a high level of academic knowledge and professional experience is required to become a forensic psychologist. This includes undergraduate- and graduate-level degrees (e.g., a PhD or PsyD) from programs accredited by the American Psychology Association , and sitting for several comprehensive licensing exams. Beyond being just a step in an extensive process, doctorate programs in psychology can provide a blend of advanced theory, leadership skill-building, and the opportunity for research. Students learn about analytic methods and criminal justice trends.

In the past, graduate education in forensic psychology was limited to on-campus programs. These days, however, there is a number of reputable online forensic psychology doctorate degrees as well, which can accommodate the schedules of working parents, people who live far away from campuses, and other people with time constraints.

A doctorate can open a variety of career opportunities, including roles as faculty members, psychotherapists, consultants, researchers, or analysts for local, state or national government entities or law enforcement.

Discover what to expect from an online forensic psychology doctorate, including the expected coursework and three exceptional professors.

Featured Online PsyD Programs

Please note that while some of these programs aren’t strictly in forensic psychology, online psychology doctorate students can focus their clinical research or projects in that area with permission.

California Southern University

CalSouthern’s School of Behavioral Science prepares students for a variety of practice options, including all the requirements for a clinical psychology license in California. Students spend much of the 66-credit online program focusing on a doctoral project, which could include an action-research project; a clinical application or analysis on a certain topic; or a discussion about a current topic that can provide guidance. Students can elect to complete this work in the forensic subfield. The general program focuses on counseling and therapy, and less about research and statistics.

  • Location: Costa Mesa, CA
  • Program length: Four years, full-time
  • Cost: $545 per credit
  • Accreditation: Western Association of Schools and Colleges Senior College and University Commission

University of Arizona Global Campus

This online doctor of psychology program includes six concentrations, and those interested in the forensic field can consider a focus in criminology and justice studies. This concentration discusses the efficiencies of different criminal organizations and institutions. The 62-credit program teaches modern mental and emotional health topics, including a history of psychology and different research and diagnosis methods. Students also learn about different crime methods based on social or economic conditions, and how to assess rehabilitation efforts. Doctoral students must create a dissertation summarizing a current topic. Completing the program won’t automatically qualify a student for a license in their particular state; additional learning may be necessary.

  • Location: Chandler, AZ
  • Accreditation: Higher Learning Commission
  • Cost: $510 per credit
  • Time to complete: About three years

Walden University

Walden University offers an online PhD in forensic psychology, which accepts up to 53 transfer credits from qualifying academic work. In addition to a general track, the program is offered in several specialization tracks, including criminal justice (self-designed), crisis leadership management, crisis response, crisis leadership management, legal issues in forensic psychology, victimology, and a self-designed option. The degree requires 110 quarter-credits in areas such as abnormal behavior, criminal behavior, legal issues and social change in forensic psychology, and the psychological aspects of violent crime, among other areas. Additionally, students need to complete a dissertation and four four-day residencies.

  • Location: Minneapolis, MN
  • Cost: $610 per quarter-credit
  • Length: Up to eight years

Candidates for PsyD programs can approach from two directions: having only a master’s degree, or having a master’ degree and a standard PhD (e.g., if a medical professional wants to expand their skills in the psychology realm). Other academic or professional requirements vary by institution, but generally these can include:

  • A master’s degree from an accredited U.S. school with a competitive GPA (>3.2)
  • Letters of recommendation, especially from past employers or academic supervisors, such as department heads or program chairs
  • Transcripts from all academic programs, including workshops or seminars
  • Personal statement expressing interest and sharing summary of experiences
  • TOEFL scores if foreign student

Professors to Know from Schools with Online PsyD Programs

Dr. Greenberg specializes in the working of the brain and has a background in neuroscience and psychology. He’s part of the lead faculty at University of Arizona Global Campus and heads the master’s in human development, and also teaches online programs at other colleges. His areas of function include research, statistics, course design and teaching ways to boost creativity, efficiency and organizational efforts. He also studied brain function at the University of San Diego, using MRI tools to see the mechanics of Parkinson’s disease on the brain and body.

University of the Cumberlands

Dr. Schmuldt has been part of the UOC psychology faculty for four years. She’s an adjunct professor who specializes in psychology, mental health counseling, student affairs and program development. Her PhD from the University of Florida focused on counselor education and supervision. She previously studied and taught psychology topics in Illinois.

Editor

Farheen Gani

Farheen Gani writes about forensics schools across the United States, and has covered topics such as forensic chemistry and forensic science and biochemistry since 2018. She writes about healthcare, technology, education, and marketing. Her work has appeared on websites such as Tech in Asia and Foundr, as well as top SaaS blogs such as Zapier and InVision. You can connect with her on LinkedIn and Twitter (@FarheenGani).

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Is Forensic Psychology a Good Career? Exploring 7 Skills for Success

The motives underlying a crime, the body language of a witness, and the transformation of a criminal to a citizen—forensic psychology is enthralling and captivating. This field is a vital element of the legal system as it’s the bridge between law and psychology..

However, curious students may ponder one question: Is forensic psychology a good career path?

While law and psychology careers are diverse, each pathway requires dedication, education, and dual passions for the inner workings of the mind and the law. To learn more about this career path, let’s explore the requirements, responsibilities, and top skills needed to enter forensic psychology.

Forensic Psychology: The Intersection of Psychology and The Legal System

In short, forensic psychology is the application of general psychology to the legal sphere—and it’s a crucial component of this sphere. Before diving into a career in forensic psychology, it’s important to know the wide scope and complexities of this field.

Forensic psychology studies human behavior in legal contexts to create a more robust and just legal system. 1 This multidisciplinary domain brings together unique skills to uncover the human mind within a legal issue, whether it be a witness, victim, perpetrator, or legal professional. Overall, it is a dynamic and interactive field in which forensic psychology professionals can expect to use their interpersonal and analytical skills regularly.

So, what are the typical responsibilities of those in forensic psychology? While roles can vary across locations, forensic psychology careers can include the following duties: 2

  • Psychological assessments (interviews, psychological testing, diagnosis, etc.)
  • Expert testimony in court proceedings 
  • Criminal profiling
  • Crisis intervention
  • Legal consultation
  • Risk assessment of offenders
  • Child custody evaluations
  • Research and data analysis
  • Rehabilitation program design and evaluation 
  • Policy development

Forensic Psychology Education Requirements

Combining psychological and legal expertise requires some dedicated education. If you wish to pursue any career in forensic psychology, you’ll need the right academic background and accreditation. 

To start, you’ll need a foundational education in psychology by earning a bachelor’s degree in a related field.  This may include psychology, public policy, criminal justice, sociology, pre-law, or other topics that cover both psychology and legal.

Once you earn an undergraduate degree, you’ll likely need to attend graduate school (either for a master’s or doctorate) to practice forensic psychology professionally. Here are a few common graduate programs that can kickstart a career in this field: 4,5

  • Master's degree in forensic psychology – Spanning two to three years, this program gives a comprehensive overview of the intersection between psychology and the legal system. You can expect to cover criminal behavior, psychological assessment, expert testimony, and ethical considerations. A master’s degree in forensic psychology may also provide clinical experience and real-life practicum hours. 
  • Master’s in forensic behavioral science – While a master’s in forensic psychology gives a comprehensive overview, a master's of science in forensic behavioral science is more specialized. This program studies the intersection of psychology, behavior analysis, and the criminal justice system. Typically, there’s a greater emphasis on criminal analysis and research over clinical assessment and therapeutic practices.
  • Master's in clinical mental health – If you’re interested in providing therapy to individuals within the legal system, a master's degree in clinical mental health can provide the training, knowledge, and hands-on clinical hours to land this role. To better prepare you for the field, it’s important to specialize or take elective courses in forensic psychology.
  • Doctoral degree in forensic psychology (PhD or PsyD) – If research, policy, and academic roles are your calling, a doctoral degree can give you the in-depth knowledge needed for these roles in forensic psychology. While a PhD program emphasizes research and academic contributions, a PsyD program focuses more on clinical training. These five-year to seven-year programs also allow you to specialize in forensic psychology, such as criminal profiling or child custody evaluations.
  • Juris Doctor (JD) – Forensic psychology lies within the land of the law, so legal scholars are particularly useful in this field. While common for future lawyers, a JD with a concentration in psychology could aid in pursuing a career in forensic psychology. Typically, this degree is paired with a master’s degree in forensic psychology to form a dual program that covers all necessary knowledge in the field.

7 Essential Skills for Success in Forensic Psychology

Forensic psychologists are not mere bystanders studying subjects from afar. Instead, they are the detectives illuminating the complexities of criminal behavior and mental states in pursuing justice. They try to understand why people commit crimes to shape policies and social change to help others.

But what distinguishes a proficient licensed forensic psychologist from the rest? Beyond academic prowess, certain essential skills are needed in this intricate field.

From the clinic to the courtroom, these practical and intuitive skills can fortify a forensic psychology career: 6

  • Analytical thinking – In forensic psychology, cases are rarely straightforward. Careers in this field require a detective-like mind, piecing together complex case details into understandable insights. An analytical and critical mind will help you sift through mounds of evidence, connect behavioral dots, and distill intricate theories into concise explanations for legal professionals.
  • Clear communication – Forensic psychology is an interpersonal field where nearly all roles involve person-to-person interaction. In short, effective communication is vital. From sharing theories with legal professionals to assessing clients, forensic psychologists must be able to convey complex psychological concepts as well as help subjects feel comfortable under assessment.
  • Empathy and objectivity – Forensic psychology can cover traumatic, tearful, and frightening events. To handle a career in this field, you’ll need to balance empathy with objectivity, openness with professionalism, and understanding with critique. This equilibrium dance will help professionals discover the motivations behind actions without emotions or bias clouding their judgment. 
  • Research proficiency – While not essential, conducting research is very common in forensic psychology (and required in most educational programs). In research-heavy positions, you’ll need skills in designing and conducting studies. For other positions, you’ll need to interpret new research findings to embody the most accurate practices in the field.
  • Public speaking skills – The courtroom is the grand stage for many in forensic psychology. Professionals must be comfortable presenting in this environment to convey their findings. A focused presence, clear articulation, and unwavering confidence while speaking publicly will take any licensed forensic psychologist far, particularly under cross-examination.
  • Cultural competency and sensitivity – The legal system encompasses humans of all kinds, spanning cultures and religions. Given this diverse range, cultural competence is one of the most important psychological principles. You’ll need to navigate cultural nuances to ensure unbiased evaluations and culturally sensitive interactions so that all subjects receive the same fair treatment.
  • Ethical decision-making – Integrity is the foundation of any general psychology career, let alone forensic psychology. The ethical challenges in this field can be complex, from setting adequate sentences for individuals to maintaining a professional distance from subjects. By maintaining ethical safeguards, you preserve the profession’s credibility and the rights of any individuals involved.

Pros of a Career in Forensic Psychology

Part legal knowledge, part psychological practice, forensic psychologists hold a unique and influential role. For those who love to challenge their intellect and empathy equally, this field could be the unique blend of “soft skills” and “hard skills” to suit your goals. If you’re considering working in forensic psychology, here are some of the pros of this career choice: 7

  • Consistent intellectual stimulation through critical thinking and problem-solving
  • Dynamic and varied work that involves multiple disciplines 
  • High variety of roles (from criminal profiler to rehabilitation program designer)
  • Diverse career settings (like correctional facilities, law enforcement agencies, or courts)
  • Positive influence on the judicial and legal system
  • Personal fulfillment in helping individuals overcome challenges 

Cons of a Career in Forensic Psychology

A career in forensic psychology can be fulfilling, captivating, and stimulating—but also challenging. The legal system and the world of psychology are complex environments requiring resilience and commitment. When exploring this field, it’s important to acknowledge the difficulties that can come with it.

If considering a career in forensic psychology, consider some of the potential cons of this path: 8   

  • High emotional toll from dealing with distressing cases and criminal offenders
  • Intense work environments (courtrooms, police stations, etc.)
  • Legal system constraints that may limit the ability to help individuals
  • Lengthy administrative work (documentation, paperwork, assessment notes, etc.)
  • Abnormal or excessive work hours in certain positions
  • Aggressive or adversarial treatment in cross-examination or questioning

Join Our Forensic Psychology Program Today

Forensic psychology is the synthesis of human behavior and justice, applying the principles of psychology to the complex and dynamic legal system. While challenging and demanding, this field can offer incredible opportunities to those passionate about analytical problem-solving, positive social change, and the human mind. 

If you’re captivated by forensic psychology, it’s time to forge your path—which starts with your education.

At Alliant International University , we nurture the skills that make you a valuable contributor to the field. Our MS in Forensic Behavioral Science program is designed to prepare you for the multifaceted world of forensic psychology, providing real-world knowledge, mentorship, and flexible course timing. From conflict resolution to trial consulting, you can choose the specialty that will open doors to your chosen career—and help you define your success. 

Create a more safe and just world, one course at a time. Start your career by exploring our Forensic Behavioral Science programs today.

  • Cherry, Kendra. “Forensic Psychology Career Profile”. Verywell Mind. October 24, 2022. https://www.verywellmind.com/forensic-psychology-careers-2795639 . Accessed August 18, 2023.
  • Chamlou, Nina. “How To Become A Forensic Psychologist”. Psychology.org. July 11, 2023. https://www.psychology.org/careers/forensic-psychologist/ . Accessed August 18, 2023.
  • Psychology.org Staff. “Forensic Psychology Degree Overview”. Psychology.org. July 12, 2023. https://www.psychology.org/degrees/forensic-psychology/ , Accessed August 18, 2023.
  • National Careers Service. “Forensic psychologist”. National Careers Service. N.d. https://nationalcareers.service.gov.uk/job-profiles/forensic-psychologi… . Accessed August 18, 2023.
  • Indeed Editorial Team. “Pros and Cons of Being a Forensic Psychologist (With Tips)”. Indeed.com. June 20, 2023. https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/pros-cons-of-being-f… . Accessed August 18, 2023

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  4. What's the Difference Between a PhD in Psychology and a PsyD?

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  6. What is the Difference between a Ph.D. in Psychology and a Psy.D.?

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  2. Forensic Neuropsychology: Essential Information to Know

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  4. Is a PhD or PsyD better for forensic psychology?

  5. Forensic Psychology at the University of Derby

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COMMENTS

  1. Forensic Psychology Ph.D. Programs Guide

    In general, a Ph.D. in forensic psychology is more research-oriented. It requires a dissertation and a comprehensive exam to graduate. The Psy.D. curriculum focuses on clinical practice, requiring practical work experience and exams. Ph.D. programs in psychology span 5-7 years, while students can earn the Psy.D. in 4-6 years.

  2. Doctorate in Forensic Psychology (PsyD)

    Financial Aid for Forensic Psychology Students. You'll need a solid financial plan to meet the cost of earning a PsyD in forensic psychology. According to Education Data Initiatives, in 2023 the cost of a doctorate in psychology was: Doctorate: $150,835. PhD in Psychology takes five to seven years to complete.

  3. PsyD and PhD Programs in Forensic Psychology

    That's particularly true when it comes to psychology doctoral programs. In 2016, the APA conducted a survey of the average cost of those degrees. Public in-state university - $11,000 per year. Public out-of-state university - $24,000 per year. Private university - $34,000 per year.

  4. Guide to the PhD in Forensic Psychology

    PhD vs. PsyD in forensic psychology. While both degrees will prepare you to work as a forensic psychologist, there are some key differences. A PsyD degree is more focused on clinical settings and interactions with individual clients. A PhD is more focused on research, statistics, and on larger trends in the field.

  5. Psy.D. Clinical Forensic Psychology

    This in-person Clinical Forensic Psychology Psy.D. program's curriculum will expose you to the theoretical principles, scientific research, and clinical practice skills that can enable you to assume professional responsibilities in a variety of forensic settings. Course content is regularly adapted to reflect developments in the field and to ...

  6. Ph.D. in Forensic Psychology

    A forensic psychologist is a professional who applies the principles of psychology to the legal system. They work in a variety of settings, including courtrooms, correctional facilities, and law enforcement agencies. The PhD program typically takes around 4-6 years to complete and requires extensive coursework in both psychology and law.

  7. Forensic Psychology

    The description and measurement of capacities relevant to legal questions is an important goal in forensic psychology. As a result, the forensic specialist attempts to create relevant, accurate, and credible data and conclusions that inform legal arguments and judicial decision-making without imposing an opinion regarding the ultimate issue before the court.

  8. How to Become a Forensic Psychologist

    Step 1: Earn a Bachelor's Degree. A bachelor's degree in psychology, forensics, or a similar topic qualifies you to apply to graduate school. You may also use your degree to explore entry-level positions in the forensic psychology field. In a bachelor's program in forensic psychology, you'll learn the basics of applying psychology to matters of ...

  9. PhD in Forensic Psychology

    Walden's PhD in Forensic Psychology program offers a variety of specializations to help students meet their personal and professional goals. Students may choose from the General Program or the following specializations: Criminal Justice Self-Designed, Crisis Leadership Management, Crisis Response, Legal Issues in Forensic Psychology, Self ...

  10. Online PhD in Forensic Psychology Degree

    A PhD in Forensic Psychology program academically prepares students to be advisors, thought leaders, and scholarly contributors in this evolving field. In our program, you'll take a deeper dive into the biological, psychological, and socioeconomic factors that can drive criminal behavior. Be empowered with tools and support services that keep ...

  11. 2023-2024 Top Forensic Psychology Graduate Programs

    Minneapolis, MN •. Graduate School. •. 974 reviews. Doctoral Student: Capella University offers comprehensive online programs for adult learners, focusing on academic excellence and practical skills. The university's flexible learning environment enables students to juggle their studies with work and family obligations.

  12. Best Forensic Psychology Degree Colleges in the U.S.

    Forensic psychology is a relatively new but growing field, and those who want to pursue a career in this field must earn a forensic psychology degree. In most cases, forensic psychologists must also earn a graduate degree, such as a PhD in psychology or a PsyD, to qualify for a role. The best forensic psychology schools more than adequately ...

  13. Forensic Psychology Graduate Programs

    The Master of Arts in Forensic Psychology is designed to provide a strong foundation in forensic psychology that can be applied to, and within, the criminal and civil justice systems as well as to prepare students for doctoral study in psychology. The 42-credit curriculum focuses on understanding, serving, and studying both offenders and victims.

  14. PhD in Forensic Psychology: Choosing a Specialization

    In Walden's PhD in Forensic Psychology program, you can develop deeper insight into the nexus between psychology and the criminal justice system; explore mental health issues that may drive criminal behavior; and prepare to make a social impact as a researcher, teacher, or consultant. Learn from subject matter experts and thought leaders in ...

  15. PsyD Clinical Forensic Psychology

    The Chicago School is an accredited psychology graduate school offering comprehensive business psychology, applied behavior analysis, school psychology, and other graduate programs. ... The PsyD Clinical Forensic Psychology program bases its training on the practitioner-scholar model of education, integrating eight core competencies informed by ...

  16. Online Doctorate Programs in Forensic Psychology

    The real-life job of a forensic psychologist is more complex than how it is portrayed in a 60-minute television show. Students who earn their degree from a top forensic psychology doctorate program have the expertise to meet the needs of society in the rapidly expanding field.

  17. What is forensic psychology?

    Forensic psychology, as defined by the American Psychological Association, is the application of clinical specialties to the legal arena. This definition emphasizes the application of clinical psychology to the forensic setting. Christopher Cronin, who has written a well-known textbook on forensic psychology, defines it as "The application of ...

  18. Online PsyD Programs

    Cost: $510 per credit. Time to complete: About three years. Walden University. Walden University offers an online PhD in forensic psychology, which accepts up to 53 transfer credits from qualifying academic work. In addition to a general track, the program is offered in several specialization tracks, including criminal justice (self-designed ...

  19. Doctorate In Forensic Psychology Online

    Distance learners can enjoy several benefits after enrolling in an online doctorate in forensic psychology program. The online format offers a more flexible program, allowing participants to complete work at their own pace. Students can continue working full time as they earn their degrees, cultivating field experiences while advancing their ...

  20. Is Forensic Psychology a Good Career? (7 Skills to Have)

    Doctoral degree in forensic psychology (PhD or PsyD) - If research, policy, and academic roles are your calling, a doctoral degree can give you the in-depth knowledge needed for these roles in forensic psychology. While a PhD program emphasizes research and academic contributions, a PsyD program focuses more on clinical training. ...