basketball essay outline

Basketball Essay for Students and Children

500+ essay on basketball.

The game of basketball has truly become global in the last few years. The game is currently popular in the United States. Also, it is described by many as an American game because of the fun and competitive element in it. Also, this is one of the games which is played indoors and still caters to billions of fans around the world. This game was Dr. James Naismith from Canada. Initially, he invented the game by using a rectangular pitch which was 6 feet wide and 4 feet high. Additionally, the court includes a free throw line which is 12 feet long. In basketball essay, students will get to know about the different components that make the game of basketball special.

It is a team game that has gained immense popularity. Also, the game is played with the help of a ball and the ball is shot into the basket that is positioned horizontally. So, the objective in the game is to shoot the ball and score the maximum points. This game is played by 2 teams that constitute a total of 5 players each. Also, the game is played on a marked rectangular floor that has a basket on both the ends. 

Originally, basketball was played using a soccer ball. Also, it was James Naismith that used a peach basket which ha ad a nonhollow bottom. So, this basket was nailed at a height of 10 ft. above the ground and on an elevated track. If you consider the manual removal of the ball from the basket a drawback then the bottom was removed to and it took the shape of modern-day baskets. Also, dribbling was not part of the game initially. Eventually, it evolved till 1950 by which the balls got better shape due to manufacturing. 

Additionally, the orange ball was evolved from the brown ball. The brown ball was used in the beginning as it was thought that the ball is more visible. By 1996, the peach baskets used were replaced by metal hoops on the backboard. 

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Basketball Game 

At the start of the game, a referee tosses the ball at the center of the court between two players. One player from either team try to get their hands on the ball and the ball is passed on to the teammates. For scoring a point, a team needs to shoot the ball through the basket. If a shot is scored from a distance that is closer to the basket than the 3 point line than it fetches 2 points. Also, if the ball is shot from the distance behind 3 point line, it fetches 3 points. So, the team that has a maximum number of points is declared the winner. 

In case of a draw, there may be additional time allotted to both the teams. In the game, a player is cannot move if he is holding the ball. The player needs to dribble, otherwise, it is considered as a foul. Likewise, when there is a physical contact that affects the other team then it counted as a physical foul. 

Basketball is game played with a maintained and carefully marked court. It is a team sport that is commonly found in many different areas. 

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Essay on Basketball

Students are often asked to write an essay on Basketball in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Basketball

Introduction to basketball.

Basketball is a popular sport enjoyed worldwide. It was invented by Dr. James Naismith in 1891. The game is played between two teams, each aiming to score by shooting a ball into the opponent’s hoop.

Rules of the Game

Each team consists of five players. The game begins with a jump ball. The team that scores the most points by shooting the ball through the hoop wins. There are rules against holding the ball and making physical contact.

Skills in Basketball

Basketball requires skills like dribbling, passing, and shooting. It also demands physical fitness, teamwork, and strategic thinking. Players need to be quick, agile, and coordinated.

Why We Love Basketball

Basketball is thrilling and dynamic. It encourages teamwork and promotes physical fitness. It’s not just a game, but a way of life for many, teaching valuable lessons about cooperation, discipline, and hard work.

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250 Words Essay on Basketball

Introduction.

Basketball, a globally acclaimed sport, is a dynamic game that combines physical prowess with strategic thinking. The sport is not only about scoring points but also about the integration of teamwork, discipline, and perseverance.

The Essence of the Game

The beauty of basketball lies in its simplicity and the profound skills it demands. From shooting, dribbling, passing to defending, each aspect of the game requires a unique set of skills, making it a comprehensive physical activity. Moreover, the constant movement across the court boosts cardiovascular health and promotes physical fitness.

Teamwork and Strategy

Basketball is a team sport, and its essence lies in the harmony of the team. Each player’s role is crucial, but the collective effort determines the outcome. The game fosters a sense of unity and camaraderie, as players must strategize and communicate effectively to outscore their opponents.

Life Skills through Basketball

Beyond the court, basketball teaches invaluable life skills. It instills discipline, as players must adhere to rules and respect officials’ decisions. The game also encourages resilience; players must rebound from setbacks and maintain a competitive spirit, mirroring life’s ups and downs.

Basketball, therefore, is more than a game. It is a blend of physicality, strategy, and life lessons. Its global popularity is a testament to its capacity to entertain, educate, and inspire, making it a quintessential sport in today’s world.

500 Words Essay on Basketball

Basketball, a sport that has captivated millions across the globe, is a dynamic game that demands both physical prowess and mental agility. Invented by Dr. James Naismith in 1891, it has evolved from a simple indoor game into an international spectacle, played in arenas filled with thousands of fans and broadcast worldwide.

At its core, basketball is a game of strategy and skill. Each team, consisting of five players, aims to score by shooting the ball through the opponent’s hoop while preventing the opposing team from doing the same. The game is played in quarters, each lasting 12 minutes in professional leagues and slightly less in amateur games. The team with the most points at the end of the game wins.

Physical and Mental Demands

Basketball demands a high level of physical fitness. Players require strength, endurance, agility, and hand-eye coordination to excel. Yet, the game is not purely physical. It also requires strategic thinking, teamwork, and the ability to make quick decisions under pressure. Players must constantly adapt to the changing dynamics of the game, making split-second decisions that can mean the difference between victory and defeat.

The Impact of Basketball

Basketball’s impact extends beyond the court. It has become a powerful social and cultural force. The sport has been a platform for athletes to influence societal issues and inspire younger generations. From Michael Jordan’s global brand influence to LeBron James’s activism, basketball players have leveraged their fame for greater causes.

Technological Influence on Basketball

Technology has also had a significant impact on basketball. From advanced analytics that help coaches devise strategies, to wearable tech that aids in player performance and injury prevention, technology has become an integral part of the game. It has also transformed the fan experience, with live streaming, virtual reality, and interactive platforms bringing the game closer to fans around the world.

In conclusion, basketball is more than just a sport. It is a test of physical and mental fortitude, a platform for social change, and a barometer of technological advancements. As the game continues to evolve, it will undoubtedly continue to captivate and inspire, embodying the spirit of competition and the joy of teamwork.

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• Basketball Essay

Essay on Basketball

Basketball is a widely popular and loved sport that is played all around the world. An essay on basketball would be incomplete without the mention of its smart moves and team-building benefits. Basketball is believed to have originated in Canada and the United States of America in the 19th century. There are several health benefits of playing basketball and it is an extremely fun physical activity. In this informative essay about basketball, the various benefits of playing basketball are discussed.

An Essay on Basketball and its Benefits 

While penning down the short paragraph about basketball this needs to be mentioned that when basketball is played, it is meant to be a source of joy and pleasure among its players. The aim of the play is to pass the ball through the basket which is hung on some height. Basketball can be a game between two individuals or, in the case of professional games, it is played between two opposing teams consisting of five players in each team. The score is determined by hitting the basket of each other’s teams. 

Due to the demand for heavy physicality from its players, basketball is highly favored. In this essay on basketball, the several health benefits of playing this sport are discussed:

Basketball is essential in promoting cardiovascular health among its players. It is immensely helpful for one’s heart health. Due to the game’s constant locomotion, the heart rate shows an increase. Thus, basketball lowers the risk of stroke and other heart diseases. 

Basketball is supremely effective in burning calories. Due to its constant, quick movements of running and jumping, basketball acts as a great way of working out and can drastically burn calories. 

Basketball strengthens the bones of its players. Due to the game’s primary dependence on physical energy, basketball results in bone strength among its players. The players’ muscles and bones get strengthened because of the game’s constant action of working muscles against the bones. 

One of the key health benefits which come from playing basketball is boosted immunity and reduced stress. Due to the busy nature of the game, the levels of stress among the players get reduced quite significantly. And with this decreased level of stress, the immune system gets boosted.

The dedicated practice of basketball develops better coordination among its players and improves their motor skills. The nature of basketball demands its players for excellent hand-eye and full-body coordination. Due to continuous training, the players develop their full-body coordination as well as their hand-eye coordination through the practises of dribbling and rebound shots.

Therefore, the health benefits of playing basketball are evident in the physical and mental fitness of the player. Apart from improving one’s overall health and height, the sport also develops fast-thinking abilities, reflex, and team spirit in youngsters.   

Basketball Experience Essay: Tournaments and Players

Now coming to the top basketball tournaments, an essay on basketball is simply incomplete without the mention of these names:

Basketball World Cup

Basketball at the Olympics

American tournaments like NBA, Argentine League LNB

Italian League

Spanish ACB league

To get a full-on understanding of the game and write down a basketball experience essay, one must watch these tournaments. The pace of the tournaments is such that one will automatically grow an addiction towards them. Then, if he is asked to write a basketball descriptive essay he will be able to write it easily.

Basketball essay writing becomes a cakewalk for someone who has grown up watching legends like Kobe Bryant playing the game with elan. The American sportsman spent his entire career playing for Los Angeles Lakers in the National Basketball Association. He breathed his last on 26th January 2020. He took the popularity of the sport to a different level and will be remembered for generations to come. 

Finally, if any of the important basketball essay topics are often left out then it has to be- ‘The Famous Indian Basketball Players.’ This basketball essay in English doesn’t do that. It humbly acknowledges the contribution of the famous Indian basketball players like Sat Prasad Yadav, Akilan Pari, and Prashanti Singh. They have made it really big over the years and continue to inspire millions of basketball players from all across the country. 

An Essay on My Favourite Game - Basketball

Basketball is a widely popular game that is played by several people all across the globe. In this section of basketball essay topics, the topics which will be discussed are the benefits of basketball in a person’s physical and mental health. There are several ways a person can benefit from playing basketball and those benefits are discussed in this basketball introduction essay.

The Basketball Essay in Short

Numerous physical and mental benefits result from playing basketball. Basketball is highly effective in promoting the cardiovascular health of its players. A healthy heart diminishes risks of heart diseases later in one’s life. Basketball’s high physical demand is crucial in burning calories and reducing body fat in its players.

Basketball also strengthens the bones due to the constant friction of muscles against them. It improves the immune system of the body and is effective in increasing players’ self-esteem.

Therefore, this is a complete essay on basketball in English which throws light on the game’s health benefits as well as how it helps to shape the entire personality of a player. 

FAQs on Basketball Essay

1. What is the Highest Governing Body in Basketball?

FIBA ( International Basketball Federation) is the highest governing body in basketball.  

2. Name Some of the Famous Basketball Players in the World. 

Michael Jordan, Lebron James, and Late Kobe Bryant are some of the famous basketball players of all time. 

3. Which Court is Considered as the Main Court in Basketball- The Outdoor Court or the Indoor Court?

In basketball, the indoor court is considered as the main court while the game played on the outdoor court is often called street ball. 

4. What are the health benefits of playing basketball? 

Playing basketball results in countless health benefits from burning calories to improving heart health by lowering the risk of getting a stroke. But a great cardiovascular health isn’t the only amazing health benefit playing this sport provides. It also strengthens one’s bones as well as muscles. It also leads to boosting of one’s immune system. And like engaging in almost any other sport or exercise, playing basketball has also shown to reduce the stress levels of its players quite conspicuously. This way, playing basketball also has a positive effect on not only one’s physical health, but their mental health as well.  

5. Who are some of the most famous basketball players? How does this sport shape the personality of its players?

Some of the most famous and highly respected basketball players include LeBron James, Kobe Bryant, Michael Jordan, Stephen Curry, Kevin Durant, Chris Paul, Russell Westbrook, Oscar Robertson, Magic Johnson, Satnam Singh, Amritpal Singh, and Prashanti Singh to name a few. 

Basketball tends to mould and shape the personality of the players just as much as it improves their physical and mental health. There are a lot of values, ethical beliefs, and other such aspects from the game that one can even apply to their everyday life like sportsmanship, teamwork, confidence, etc. 

6. What are some interesting facts about basketball? 

Initially, as the sport started, dribbling was not allowed at all and if a player got the - ball at a point and they compulsorily had to throw it to another player and continue the game like that. 

A physical education teacher, James Naismith, is the one who invented this sport and also wrote down the very first, the official rulebook of basketball.  

Michael Jordan wore his signature Air Jordans, his favorite shoes, by paying a fine as these shoes went against the guidelines of the NBA dress code. 

At the very beginning of it all, basketball was actually played with a soccer ball and a peach basket. 

7. What are some important rules of basketball? 

Some basic yet key rules of the game are: 

Each team is supposed to have 5 players present on the court at all times during the game. 

In order to win, a team has to score more field goals than the opponent team.

A player is not allowed to run with the ball; a player is only supposed to advance the ball by dribbling or passing and if a player stops dribbling, they have to either pass it or shoot it, not resume dribbling. 

There are quite a lot of fouls in the game and elbowing, blocking, tripping or knocking someone off, are some of the most common ones. 

To inbound the ball, the offense only has 5 seconds. 

Defenders are not allowed to interfere with a shot that is on a downward trajectory. In fact, this is considered to be illegal and is known as goaltending as it grants an automatic field goal to the offence then.

Both the ball handler as well as the ball have to remain within the boundaries of the court at all times. 

The defending team is legally allowed to block or steal the ball from the offending team and they can even use defensive tactics to prevent the latter from shooting and/or scoring. 

Each team has only a limited period of time during a given possession to shoot the ball. While in the NBA, this time limit is 24 seconds, in the NCCA, it is about 30 seconds. 

8. How does Vedantu encourage students to study?

One of the most popular and modern features of Vedantu is its one-on-one live interaction amongst the teacher and their students. As it is known, learning and studying by yourself with the help of the internet, and doing that in the presence of a teaching expert are two majorly different things with the latter being way more effective. This live interaction lets students communicate their thoughts and ideas more smoothly and also helps with the doubt-solving more easily. This social structure within Vedantu is one of the main ways through which it pushes students to study and speak their minds out loud. This is why Vedantu is a highly recommended portal for students to brighten their future. 

An Overview of the Game of Basketball Essay

Introduction, player positions, fouls and violations.

Basketball is a healthy game played on an indoor court. The game is played by throwing a puffed-up ball over the heads of the players; the ball goes down through one of the two baskets dangling at each end of the court. The participating teams are usually made up of five players each and the winning team is that which gets many shots. If both teams have equal points, overtime is issued to get a winning team (Bonsor 2).

The game is played for recreational purposes in colleges, high schools and in other institutions. In addition, it is played professionally especially in Europe and the United States; some of professional leagues formed are the Olympic Games, the National Collegiate Athletic Association and the National Basketball Association. Basketball has grown to be one of the most popular and commonly viewed sports globally (“basketball basics” 2).

Basketball game was invented by James Naismith in 1981 when he was working as an instructor at a Springfield college, the YMCA training school. The first game was played using a soccer ball, the basics of playing hockey, soccer and football were used, peach baskets were wooden and fixed on the walls and each team had nine players. Basketball started as an indoor game for the students during winter and later it became a fashionable and a relaxed outdoor game. Later, the game spread to other United States colleges and countries all over the world, during the World War II, the sport was introduced to many countries (“History of Basket Ball” 2).

In 1934, basketball became popular in United States colleges during the first college sports at the Madison square garden and by the 1950s it became major games which lead to the growth of professional basketball leagues.

Basketball is basically a team sport. This game is played on a court rectangular in shape with a ring at each end. Usually, the court has two main sections divided by a line at the mid-court. This sport is played is played by two teams, each team is made up of five players. The team in possession of the ball is known as the offence and the other team is the defense. In the course of a game, when the offensive team places the ball at the back of the mid-court line, the team has to get the ball to the other side of the mid-court line in 10 seconds, when this happen, the team cannot possess the ball at the region at the back of the mid-court line. If the offensive team does not cross the ball in 10 seconds cross, defense gets the ball (Reimer 40).

The game is played by dribbling and passing the ball moving it down the defenders basket. The defense team always tries to get the ball from the offensive team, by making challenging shots, stealing and redirecting passes, bouncing back. When a team scores a field goal, usually known as a basket, is given two points and the ball is taken by the defending team. If the goal is made from a spot outside the three-point arc, it is worth one more point. In the case of a free throw, the team earns one point (Reimer 41).

A basketball game is divided into halves. The halves are of 20 minutes, each half is further divided into quarters of eight, six or twelve minutes depending on the level of the game. When the two teams earn same points at the end of the game, time is added until a winner is determined.

However, when a foul or a violation is committed in the course of a game against a shooter, the shooter is granted two or three free throws of which a free fall is worth one point. This depends on the type of the foul, the point at which it was done and the number of the fouls committed. If the shooter was outside the three-point line, then he is given three free throws. There are other fouls that do not consequently give free throws to the shooter, not until the fouls accumulate to a certain number in the course of an half. When that number is attained, the player fouled against is given the chance, given that, if the player makes a basket in his first free throw, he goes to the second free throw. In a case where the player misses the first shot, the defense gets the ball.

At the start of a game, each team is allocated a basket/ a field goal to defend whereby the other basket belonging to the other team is their goal. After halftime, the teams get to switch their baskets. The sport starts with a player from each of the teams at center court. The referee throws the ball up between the players and the one that catches the ball tosses it to a teammate, this is also known as a tip-off. When a player violates an opponent, the other team gets the ball.

In a game, players are divided into centers, forwards and guards. The centers are usually placed near the baskets and are the tallest players.

In the offensive side, centers aim is to block the defenders and open a pass, then shooting the basket; they get rebounds and put backs in order to get a shot. The defenders keep the offenders from scoring a basket and get rebounds. Forwards are required to play at the corners and wings, they play under the hoop. For offenders, they get outside passes and play rebounds while the defenders attempt to prevent these goal passes and also play rebounds for their teams. The guards work is to dribble and pass balls fast aiming the court, setting offensive plays to get a shot from the perimeter. The defense steals shots, preventing passes away from the hoop to the other side (Bonsor 2).

A foul occurs when a player makes an unacceptable physical conduct to a player from the other team; this can be by slapping, hitting, sticking out a hand or leg and pushing the opponent. When a player is fouled when shooting a three point goal and the ball misses the basket, the player is given three free throws. In the case when the ball gets the basket, he is given one free throw. The penalty for fouling a player when not shooting is that, the ball goes to the fouled team which is granted five seconds to pass it to the court. If a team commits seven or more fouls, the fouled player is given a free throw; on scoring the player is given a second free throw. In addition, when a team commits ten or more fouls, the other team gets two free throws. In cases involving a violent foul, the team fouled gets to retain the ball even after the free throws (Bonsor 6).

Violations involved are a player moving his pivot foot while not dribbling which is termed as travelling, palming which is dribbling the ball over the arm, doubling dribbling, and when the ball is held by two or more opposing players in an instance. If a player gets in the way of a ball on its way to the basket after it touches the backboard, it is a violation and this is counted as a score for the shooting team. The violation is referred to as goaltending. When a team has the ball over the mid-court line, they cannot go back in possession of the ball, if it happens, it is a backcourt violation and the ball is given to the defense (Laughead 4).

When a participant is passes the ball inbounds, he is given a time frame of five seconds. If he takes a longer time then the ball is given to the defense team. Nevertheless, there is usually the rule in basketball that a player cannot hold the ball for over five seconds and in some instances these time limitations entails the team to try a shot in the set time limit (Laughead 6).

To be a good basketball player, one needs to have the skills and fundamentals necessary in a game. These include proper hand and foot positioning, leg bend, angle of the arm and the knowledge of the proper game techniques. This is critical in making a successful basketball team (“basketball basics” 5).

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IvyPanda. (2022, March 10). An Overview of the Game of Basketball. https://ivypanda.com/essays/an-overview-of-the-game-of-basketball/

"An Overview of the Game of Basketball." IvyPanda , 10 Mar. 2022, ivypanda.com/essays/an-overview-of-the-game-of-basketball/.

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IvyPanda . 2022. "An Overview of the Game of Basketball." March 10, 2022. https://ivypanda.com/essays/an-overview-of-the-game-of-basketball/.

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Basketball Topics to Write About

• Basketball Player Physiology
• Basketball and Football Mechanics Are Different.
• Michael Jordan Is a Legend in Basketball.
• Health Hazards Associated With Professional Basketball.
• Basketball Court Mathematics.
• NBA Basketball Team Comparisons.
• Is Basketball a Risky Sport to Play?
• College Basketball Teams Being Bullied.
• Basketball Slogans’ Potency.
• The Most Well-Known Basketball Contests in History.

Great Basketball Research Topics

• A Comparison and Contrast between Michael Jordan and Larry Bird in Basketball
• Basketball and Soccer Comparison
• Evaluation of Basketball in High School, College, and the Professional Level
• A Study of the New York City Basketball Scene
• A Review of the Rules and Game of Basketball
• Analysis of Michael Jordan’s Failure to Succeed
• A Study on How Money Affects Athletes, Particularly Basketball Players
• The Amateur Athletic Union and Basketball
• Baseball Against Basketball
• Basketball’s Disparities Between Professional and Amateur Basketball
• A Legendary Figure in New York City Basketball Passed Away Last Week
• Basketball Should Be Played in Middle Schools Again
• Basketball Game Performance and Content Knowledge of University Students Affected by the Sport Education Model
• Basketball Referees and Employee Discipline: A Prediction Market Approach
• All-Time Greatest College Basketball Coach
• Basketball Basket to Be Lowered for Short People
• The NBA Basketball Matchup Between Lebron James and Kevin Durant
• Joseph Jefferson Jackson Lost the Opportunity to Be Inducted Into the Basketball Hall of Fame.
• Peak Acceleration Demands During Professional Female Basketball Games That Are Duration-Specific
• Recognizing and Defining the Bad Boy in the Basketball Game
• Market Data That Refutes the Widespread Practice of Point Shaving in College Basketball
• The NBA’s Increase in Basketball Popularity in the 1970S
• Assume That the Cost of Basketball Tickets at Your
• Clemon Tigers Men’s Team of Basketball
• John Updike’s Broken Dreams and Predictable Future in Ex-basketball Player
• The National Basketball Association Provides New Evidence Regarding the Relationship Between Outcome Uncertainties and Match Attendance
• Joe Jackson Ought to Be Honored in the Basketball Hall of Fame at the Number
• The Competitive Balance in the Greek Basketball and Handball Championships and Foreign Players
• Basketball Layup Practice and Feedback Techniques to Boost Performance
• Basketball’s Factors Determining Production (FDP)
• Beckett Brenn, an All-American Basketball Player From High School
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 Interesting Basketball Titles for Essays

• Michael Jordan’s Life Story and Career as a Basketball Player
• Larry Bird’s Life Story and Body of Work
• Michael Jordan, an American Professional Basketball Player, and His Life’s Work
• History of the Widely-Played Sport of Basketball in America
• A Selection Method With Multiple Criteria Based on Player Performance
• Analysis of the Pyramid of Success From Basketball Coach John Wooden’s Sports Successes
• A New Draft Process in the National Basketball Association Is a Suggestion
• History of Basketball: Origins and Regional Dispersion
• Basketball in Universities and Colleges
• Product Positioning for Basketball Shoes
• The Most Significant Factor in Offense Is Basketball.
• Basketball Is the Most Productive Sport for Kids, According to the Benefits
• Coaching Boys’ Basketball in High School
• Basketball in College: Corruption
• Gambling’s Benefits to Consumption Are Demonstrated by Data from the NCAA Basketball Betting Market.

Basketball Essay Topics

• Cultural Expression Through a Street Basketball Match
• Making a Basketball-Specific Training Plan
• Basketball Player That Excelled in High School
• Kobe Bryant, the Best Player in Basketball Over the Past Ten Years
• Leadership Skills and Traits of Effective Basketball Coaches
• Basketball Marketing Plan
• Endurance Training Methods and Techniques for Basketball Novice Teams
• Michael Jordan, the Best in National Basketball History
• Cedar Park Center and the National Basketball Association
• The Women’s National Basketball Association and the NBA
• NBA Basketball Players and Personal Greed: Playing for Cash
• Physical Competence in Professional Basketball and Genetic Predisposition
• Basketball’s Development and Evolution
• College vs. Professional Basketball: Differences
• Women’s Japan Basketball League Evidence of the Impact of More Police on Crime Rate
• Basketball’s Modern History
• Basketball and the Impact of the Media
• The Origins of Women’s College Basketball

 Research Questions for Basketball Essays

• Whom Do You Think Is the Best Basketball Player?
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• In What Ways Did Earl Lloyd Alter Basketball History?
• What Can We Learn About Human Use of Space at the Basketball Courts From the Material Record?
• What Effects Has Basketball Had on My Life?
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• How to write an essay outline | Guidelines & examples

How to Write an Essay Outline | Guidelines & Examples

Published on August 14, 2020 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on July 23, 2023.

An essay outline is a way of planning the structure of your essay before you start writing. It involves writing quick summary sentences or phrases for every point you will cover in each paragraph , giving you a picture of how your argument will unfold.

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Table of contents

Organizing your material, presentation of the outline, examples of essay outlines, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about essay outlines.

At the stage where you’re writing an essay outline, your ideas are probably still not fully formed. You should know your topic  and have already done some preliminary research to find relevant sources , but now you need to shape your ideas into a structured argument.

Creating categories

Look over any information, quotes and ideas you’ve noted down from your research and consider the central point you want to make in the essay—this will be the basis of your thesis statement . Once you have an idea of your overall argument, you can begin to organize your material in a way that serves that argument.

Try to arrange your material into categories related to different aspects of your argument. If you’re writing about a literary text, you might group your ideas into themes; in a history essay, it might be several key trends or turning points from the period you’re discussing.

Three main themes or subjects is a common structure for essays. Depending on the length of the essay, you could split the themes into three body paragraphs, or three longer sections with several paragraphs covering each theme.

As you create the outline, look critically at your categories and points: Are any of them irrelevant or redundant? Make sure every topic you cover is clearly related to your thesis statement.

Order of information

When you have your material organized into several categories, consider what order they should appear in.

Your essay will always begin and end with an introduction and conclusion , but the organization of the body is up to you.

Consider these questions to order your material:

• Is there an obvious starting point for your argument?
• Is there one subject that provides an easy transition into another?
• Do some points need to be set up by discussing other points first?

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Within each paragraph, you’ll discuss a single idea related to your overall topic or argument, using several points of evidence or analysis to do so.

In your outline, you present these points as a few short numbered sentences or phrases.They can be split into sub-points when more detail is needed.

The template below shows how you might structure an outline for a five-paragraph essay.

• Thesis statement
• First piece of evidence
• Second piece of evidence
• Summary/synthesis
• Importance of topic
• Strong closing statement

You can choose whether to write your outline in full sentences or short phrases. Be consistent in your choice; don’t randomly write some points as full sentences and others as short phrases.

Examples of outlines for different types of essays are presented below: an argumentative, expository, and literary analysis essay.

Argumentative essay outline

This outline is for a short argumentative essay evaluating the internet’s impact on education. It uses short phrases to summarize each point.

Its body is split into three paragraphs, each presenting arguments about a different aspect of the internet’s effects on education.

• Importance of the internet
• Concerns about internet use
• Thesis statement: Internet use a net positive
• Data exploring this effect
• Analysis indicating it is overstated
• Students’ reading levels over time
• Why this data is questionable
• Video media
• Interactive media
• Speed and simplicity of online research
• Questions about reliability (transitioning into next topic)
• Evidence indicating its ubiquity
• Claims that it discourages engagement with academic writing
• Evidence that Wikipedia warns students not to cite it
• Argument that it introduces students to citation
• Summary of key points
• Value of digital education for students
• Need for optimism to embrace advantages of the internet

Expository essay outline

This is the outline for an expository essay describing how the invention of the printing press affected life and politics in Europe.

The paragraphs are still summarized in short phrases here, but individual points are described with full sentences.

• Claim that the printing press marks the end of the Middle Ages.
• Provide background on the low levels of literacy before the printing press.
• Present the thesis statement: The invention of the printing press increased circulation of information in Europe, paving the way for the Reformation.
• Discuss the very high levels of illiteracy in medieval Europe.
• Describe how literacy and thus knowledge and education were mainly the domain of religious and political elites.
• Indicate how this discouraged political and religious change.
• Describe the invention of the printing press in 1440 by Johannes Gutenberg.
• Show the implications of the new technology for book production.
• Describe the rapid spread of the technology and the printing of the Gutenberg Bible.
• Link to the Reformation.
• Discuss the trend for translating the Bible into vernacular languages during the years following the printing press’s invention.
• Describe Luther’s own translation of the Bible during the Reformation.
• Sketch out the large-scale effects the Reformation would have on religion and politics.
• Summarize the history described.
• Stress the significance of the printing press to the events of this period.

Literary analysis essay outline

The literary analysis essay outlined below discusses the role of theater in Jane Austen’s novel Mansfield Park .

The body of the essay is divided into three different themes, each of which is explored through examples from the book.

• Describe the theatricality of Austen’s works
• Outline the role theater plays in Mansfield Park
• Introduce the research question : How does Austen use theater to express the characters’ morality in Mansfield Park ?
• Discuss Austen’s depiction of the performance at the end of the first volume
• Discuss how Sir Bertram reacts to the acting scheme
• Introduce Austen’s use of stage direction–like details during dialogue
• Explore how these are deployed to show the characters’ self-absorption
• Discuss Austen’s description of Maria and Julia’s relationship as polite but affectionless
• Compare Mrs. Norris’s self-conceit as charitable despite her idleness
• Summarize the three themes: The acting scheme, stage directions, and the performance of morals
• Answer the research question
• Indicate areas for further study

If you want to know more about AI tools , college essays , or fallacies make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!

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You will sometimes be asked to hand in an essay outline before you start writing your essay . Your supervisor wants to see that you have a clear idea of your structure so that writing will go smoothly.

Even when you do not have to hand it in, writing an essay outline is an important part of the writing process . It’s a good idea to write one (as informally as you like) to clarify your structure for yourself whenever you are working on an essay.

If you have to hand in your essay outline , you may be given specific guidelines stating whether you have to use full sentences. If you’re not sure, ask your supervisor.

When writing an essay outline for yourself, the choice is yours. Some students find it helpful to write out their ideas in full sentences, while others prefer to summarize them in short phrases.

You should try to follow your outline as you write your essay . However, if your ideas change or it becomes clear that your structure could be better, it’s okay to depart from your essay outline . Just make sure you know why you’re doing so.

Cite this Scribbr article

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Caulfield, J. (2023, July 23). How to Write an Essay Outline | Guidelines & Examples. Scribbr. Retrieved April 15, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/academic-essay/essay-outline/

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Home — Essay Samples — Life — Basketball — About Basketball in 100 Words

About Basketball in 100 Words

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Published: Mar 17, 2023

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House Speaker outlines Israel aid plan and 81-year-old kills Uber driver after both caught in scam: Morning Rundown

Day 1 of Trump’s criminal trial featured haggling over what salacious evidence could be shown to the jury — which could take days or even weeks to be seated. A top psychology group warns that common features on social media platforms are “risky” for kids’ mental health. And an 81-year-old man killed an Uber driver after both were targeted by scammers.

Here’s what to know today.

Search continues for ‘fair and impartial’ jurors in Trump’s historic trial

Donald Trump made history yesterday as the first former president to stand trial on criminal charges — and quickly put in stark relief the polarizing impact on the public.

After the first 96 prospective jurors were brought into a New York courtroom, Judge Juan Merchan asked if any of those assembled could not be “fair and impartial.” More than half raised their hands and were excused from serving on the jury.

The jury selection process got off to a slow start because lawyers from both sides spent much of the day arguing over some of the more sensational evidence in the case. Prosecutors from Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg’s office want to use material — including the infamous “Access Hollywood” tape, headlines from the National Enquirer from the 2016 GOP presidential primary and the timing of Trump’s alleged affair with another woman — to show why Trump was eager to bury negative stories about him during the 2016 presidential election.

Merchan said prosecutors could use a transcript of the “Access Hollywood” tape but not the tape itself. He also greenlit the request to show jurors Enquirer headlines and said he would allow testimony about the alleged affair.

Trump, who spent much of the day seated at the defense table flanked by his attorneys, called the case “an assault” on the nation and repeatedly attacked the prosecution for waging “election interference.” Merchan said Trump must be in the courtroom for every day of the trial and warned that the former president risks jail time if he disrupts the proceedings. Here’s what else happened on Day 1 and what comes next.

This is Morning Rundown, a weekday newsletter to start your morning. Sign up here to get it in your inbox.

Jury selection may take days — or weeks — to be completed as both sides try to weed out those who walk into the Manhattan courthouse with deep-seated bias. Today is the second day of voir dire.  

More Trump trial coverage:  

• The scene outside the courthouse where Trump’s trial was underway “smacked of a Ringling Brothers production,” complete with a smattering of pro-Trump demonstrators and high-profile gawkers, including Nancy Pelosi’s daughter who said “I never miss a freak show,” senior politics reporter Jonathan Allen wrote in an analysis . Inside the courtroom, “the solemn nature of the work ahead was evident.”

Israel and Iran’s longstanding conflict comes into full view

Israel’s war Cabinet convened yesterday to weigh its options for responding to Iran’s unprecedented drone and missile attack. World leaders have urged restraint — and Israel could heed that call, four U.S. officials said.

According to the officials, Israel’s response will be limited in scope and will likely involve strikes against Iranian military forces and Iranian-backed proxies outside Iran. However, the U.S. assessment is based on conversations between American and Israeli officials that happened before Iran fired more than 300 drones and missiles at Israel on Saturday night, and the U.S. officials stressed that they have not been briefed on Israel’s final decision . They also don’t know when a response will happen; it could be any time, the officials said.

Whatever Israel decides, the stakes after Iran’s attack could not be higher. In the eyes of some foreign policy hawks, the attacks could be perceived as a grave provocation that demands a furious rejoinder. Other analysts have warned that if Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu decides to hit back hard, it could plunge the wider Middle East into war. 

While Israel and Iran have been enemies since the late 1970s, the bitter conflict has long been confined to secret assassinations, audacious cyberattacks, nuclear sabotage and war-by-proxy. Neither side had openly and directly attacked the other before Saturday. Now, that subtly covert struggle is in full view .

More coverage of war in the Middle East

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• Demonstrators protesting the war in Gaza shut down San Francisco’s Golden Gate Bridge for around five hours yesterday, as protests were also held in other cities in the U.S.

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Michigan politics:  Voters in Michigan  head to the polls today  for a pair of state House special elections that will determine partisan control of the chamber. A Democratic win would restore the party’s trifecta of power in the battleground state.

Thomas absent:  Conservative Supreme Court justice Clarence Thomas  was not present at the court  for oral arguments yesterday, with the court giving no reason for his absence. 

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Abortion rights:  A PowerPoint presentation obtained by NBC News  shows the options  that Republican state legislators in Arizona are considering as it faces fallout from a state Supreme Court ruling upholding a near-total abortion ban.

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Most people, if they’ve heard of Immokalee, Florida, at all, know it as an agricultural center. It is, of course, but  this story focuses on the Guadalupe Center Tutor Corps program , which matches Immokalee high school students, who are children of immigrant workers, with younger students. Not only do the tutors get paid, they also get the tools they need — including help securing scholarships — to go to college.

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