culture of chhattisgarh essay 200 words

Essay on Chhattisgarh

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100 Words Essay on Chhattisgarh

Introduction.

Chhattisgarh is a state in central India. Known for its forests, temples, and waterfalls, it has a rich cultural heritage.

Chhattisgarh is surrounded by seven states. Its landscape is diverse, with mountains, plains, and rivers.

The state’s culture is vibrant, with distinct music, dance, and art forms. Folklore is an integral part of Chhattisgarh’s culture.

Chhattisgarh’s economy is largely based on agriculture, with rice as the main crop. It is also rich in minerals.

Tourist attractions include the Chitrakote Falls, Bastar, and the Bhoramdeo Temple. It’s a great place for nature lovers.

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250 Words Essay on Chhattisgarh

Chhattisgarh, a state nestled in the heart of India, is a treasure trove of culture, history, and natural beauty. Known for its abundant mineral resources, rich tribal heritage, and lush greenery, the state plays a vital role in India’s socio-economic fabric.

Geographical Significance

Chhattisgarh, predominantly a plateau region, is endowed with a unique topography of hills, plains, and river valleys. The state is drained by several rivers, including the Mahanadi, Indravati, and Godavari, which enrich the soil and sustain agriculture.

Cultural Diversity

The state boasts a rich cultural diversity with a significant tribal population. The Gonds, Baigas, and Korbas are some of the indigenous tribes, each with unique customs, traditions, and art forms. The state’s cultural vibrancy is reflected in its folk dances like Panthi, Raut Nacha, and Karma.

Economic Profile

Chhattisgarh is one of the primary contributors to India’s steel and power sectors, thanks to its abundant mineral reserves. The state’s economy also relies on agriculture, with paddy being the primary crop. The state government’s focus on industrial development and infrastructural advancement has led to significant economic growth.

Challenges and Prospects

Despite its vast potential, Chhattisgarh grapples with issues like Naxalism, poverty, and lack of infrastructure. However, the state’s rich resources, coupled with strategic initiatives for development, present immense opportunities for growth and prosperity.

Chhattisgarh, with its unique blend of natural beauty, cultural richness, and economic potential, holds a special place in India’s landscape. As it navigates its challenges, the state’s future lies in leveraging its strengths to foster sustainable and inclusive development.

500 Words Essay on Chhattisgarh

Located in central India, Chhattisgarh is a state abundant in natural resources and rich cultural heritage. Known as the “Rice Bowl of India,” Chhattisgarh is a hub of agricultural activities and houses one of the largest steel plants in India. The state is also home to some of the oldest tribes in the country, adding to its cultural diversity.

Chhattisgarh, with its expansive forests, fertile plains, and meandering rivers, is a geographical wonder. The state is endowed with a variety of minerals, including iron ore, coal, and limestone, making it a significant contributor to India’s mineral wealth. The state’s geography also supports a diverse ecosystem, housing several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries.

Economic Aspects

Chhattisgarh’s economy thrives on agriculture, mining, and power generation. The fertile plains of the state make it ideal for the cultivation of rice, wheat, and other crops. The state provides a significant portion of India’s total food grain and horticulture production.

The mineral-rich land of Chhattisgarh contributes to its industrial growth. The state has a large number of steel, cement, and aluminium industries. The Bhilai Steel Plant, one of the largest in India, is a symbol of the state’s industrial prowess.

Chhattisgarh is a melting pot of diverse cultures, with numerous tribes residing in its territory. The Gonds, Baigas, and Kamaras are some of the prominent tribes, each having their unique traditions, art forms, and languages. The state’s cultural heritage is also reflected in its festivals, music, dance, and cuisine. Chhattisgarhi cuisine, known for its unique flavors and simplicity, is a gastronomic delight.

Social Development

Despite its natural and economic wealth, social development in Chhattisgarh has been a challenge. The state has been grappling with issues of poverty, illiteracy, and inadequate healthcare. However, the government has implemented several initiatives to improve the situation. Efforts are being made to enhance education, healthcare, and infrastructure, with a special focus on rural and tribal areas.

Chhattisgarh, with its natural beauty, cultural richness, and economic potential, is a fascinating region. Despite the challenges, the state has immense potential for growth and development. It is crucial that the benefits of economic growth are equitably distributed and the state’s rich cultural heritage is preserved. As Chhattisgarh continues to progress, it serves as a testament to the diverse and vibrant fabric of India.

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Chhattisgarh – Culture and Tradition

Chhattisgarh located in the center-east and is one of the 28 states of India. The state was formed on 1st November 2000 by partitioning ten Chhattisgarhi and six Gondi speaking districts of Madhya Pradesh . This state is the 10th largest state in the country, with the population making it the 17th most populous state in India. Chhattisgarh borders Madhya Pradesh in the northwest, Uttar Pradesh in the north, Jharkhand in the northeast, Maharashtra in the southwest, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh in the south, and Odisha in the southeast.

Chhattisgarh northern and southern portion is hilly, while the central portion has a fertile belt of plains. The state plateaus are streaked with high range of Satpuras in the north, the river Mahanadi and its tributaries in the Central plains and the Bastar Plateau in the South. The Pats (Hills) give rise to the main river systems Mahanadi, Hasdeo, Shivnath, and Indravati.

Chhattisgarh literally means “ Thirty-Six forts ” and it has 36 demesnes (feudal territories) under it. The Capital of the state if Raipur and is one of the fastest-developing states in India. In terms of mineral revenue, it is the second-largest state in the country. The state is a source of electricity and steel for our country as well as a large contributor to coal. Chhattisgarh is the only tin producing State in India (in Bastar district). Twenty-Eight known varieties of minerals are found in the State including precious stones & diamonds, iron ore, coal, limestone, dolomite, tin ore, bauxite, and gold. The State has a high potential for mining good quality of diamonds.

The state is called a rice bowl because of the rich paddy crop. The fertile soil of the state yields various products like wood, spices, honey, wax and tamarind, Copper ore, limestone, coal, and phosphate. Chhattisgarh with its diverse folk culture is known for stunning waterfalls, beautiful landscapes, caves, temples, heritage sites.

Chhattisgarh was carved out from Madhya Pradesh on 1st November 2000 by including 16 Chhattisgarhi speaking southeastern districts. It got its name from the 36 ancient forts in the area which are Ratanpur, Vijaypur, Kharound, Maro, Kautgarh, Nawagarh, Sondhi, Aukhar, Padarbhatta, Semriya, Champa, Lafa, Chhuri, Kenda, Matin, Aparora, Pendra, Kurkuti-kandri, Raipur, Patan, Simaga, Singarpur, Lavan, Omera, Durg, Saradha, Sirasa, Menhadi, Khallari, Sirpur, Figeswar, Rajim, Singhangarh, Suvarmar, Tenganagarh, and Akaltara. However, some believe that the name Chhattisgarh is the corrupted form of Chedisgarh which literally means Raj or “ Empire of the chedis “.

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In ancient times this area was known as Dakshin Kosla (Southern Kosal). Sharabhapuri, Panduwanshi, Somvanshi, Kalachuri, and Nagavanshi rulers ruled the region between the 6th and 12th centuries. In the 11th century, the Bastar region of Chhattisgarh was invaded by Rajendra Chola I and Kulothunga Chola I of the Chola Empire.

From 1741 to 1845, Chhattisgarh was under the control of the Maratha Empire. From 1845 to 1947, the British had control over Chhattisgarh. With the arrival of the British in 1845, Raipur gained prominence at the place of Ratanpur. In 1905 Sambalpur district was shifted to Odisha and Surguja State was shifted from Bengal to Chhattisgarh.

The new state was established on 1 November 1956 by merging the new area into the region and later it remained part of the state for 44 years of independence. Before becoming the new state of Madhya Pradesh , this region was part of the ancient Madhya Pradesh state, whose capital was also Bhopal. Prior to this, the region was part of the Central Provinces and Berar under the British Raj. Some areas of Chhattisgarh state used to be concentrated provinces at the time of British rule , but they were later included in Madhya Pradesh.

The first independent state was demanded in 1920. After this, this demand kept happening again and again in a short span of time, but no campaign was ever established for it. All political parties always came together, there were social meetings, seminars, rallies, and strikes. In 1924, Raipur Congress Unit demanded an independent state and this was also discussed in the annual meeting of the Indian Congress in Tripura. The bar to establish a regional Congress organization in Chhattisgarh was also discussed.

When the State Reorganization Commission was set up in 1954, the demand for an independent Chhattisgarh state was brought to the fore, but the matter was still not approved. In 1955, there was a demand for an independent state in the Nagpur assembly, which at that time was in central India.

The protest also saw more activities in 1990. This included the establishment of a political forum in the state and in particular the establishment of a state building forum. Chandulal Chandrakar led the forum and many successful regional movements were organized in the forum. These movements of the Forum were getting support from all the organizations, including the Bharatiya Janata Party and the Indian National Congress.

The new National Democratic Alliance (NDA) government sent the reconstituted Chhattisgarh Beel to Madhya Pradesh Assembly for approval, where it was once again unanimously approved and introduced in the Lok Sabha. The bill of independent Chhattisgarh was passed in the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha and the way to create an independent Chhattisgarh state was also cleared.

On 25 August 2000, the President of India also gave his consent under the Madhya Pradesh Reorganization Act 2000 . On 1 November 2000, the Government of India divided the state of Madhya Pradesh into two states called Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh.

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Hindi is the official language of the state, while Chhattisgarhi is mostly spoken and used among people. Chhattisgarhi is an Eastern Hindi language with heavy vocabulary and linguistic features from Munda and Dravidian languages. In ancient times Chhattisgarhi was also known as Dakshin Kosali and Kosali. The eastern part of the state mostly speaks Odia, while northeast Chhattisgarh people speak Nagpuri. Bhojpuri, Marathi, Telugu, Urdu are also spoken in parts of Chhattisgarh.

The cultural life of Chhattisgarh is a mixture of various forms of tribal dances, folk songs, traditional art and crafts, regional festivals, and fairs. The tribal people preserve their rich culture modestly and religiously. People of Chhattisgarh are simple and they follow their traditional customs and beliefs.

Chhattisgarh has been home to many tribals. Even this state has been home to the oldest tribal community of India and it is believed that the ancient tribals were living in Bastar for more than 10000 years. Later, after some time, the Aryans took possession of the Indian mainland.

The main tribal community of Chhattisgarh state includes Bhujia Korba – Korwa, Bastar – Gond, Abizmaria, Bisonhorn Maria, Muria, Halba, Bhatra, Parja, Dhurva Dantewara – Muria, Dandami Mariya alias Gond, Dorla, Halba Korea – Kol, Gond, Savra, Gond, Rajgond, Kavar, Bhayana , Binjwar, Dhanwar Bilaspur and Raipur – Parghi, Savra, Manji, Bhayana Garibandh, Mainpur, Dhura, Dhamtari – Kamar Surguja and Jashpur – Munda.

The state hosts many religious sects such as Satnami Panth, Kabirpanth, Ramnami Samaj, and others. Lord Rama along with his wife Sita, has lived in the  Bastar region of Chhattisgarh for more than 10 years of their 14 years of exile. The Odia culture is prominent in the eastern parts of Chhattisgarh bordering Odisha.

Hinduism is the main religion while you can find a significant population of Islam and Buddhism. The state follows its own tribal customs and beliefs. Satnami, Kabirpanth, and Ramnami Samaj are few religious sects you can find in the state.

Chhattisgarh has several tribal and ethnic groups, who have their creative and unique take on fabrics, apparels, and their clothing style. The women love to flaunt their tribal designs in their traditional as well as modern wear.

Women of Chhattisgarh wear a sari known as ‘Lugda’ in kachhora style along with the blouse which is known as ‘Polkha’. The saree of women is knee-length or full length. Lugda is made up of linen silk or cotton and their sarees usually are die with vibrant colors. They have loud fabrics, metal jewelry, silver ghunghrus, and wooden bangles which make tribal women more lively and colorful. Tie and Dye is a common technique to make fabrics and is commonly known as Batik. Maheshwari sarees, Chanderi silk sarees, Odisha silk sarees, batik sarees, etc can be seen among tribal women.

Tribal men wear dhotis made of cotton, jute, or linen, with sleeveless jackets and headgear of cotton turbans for protection from harsh sun during the day. The urban areas of Chhattisgarh men prefer shirts and pants, while females wear suits and salwar and sarees.

During their festivals, you can witness their wonderful display of costumes with peacock feathers, bright headgears, chunky ornaments made of wood, metal, etc. Hence the costume of Chhattisgarh is what rural and tribal groups wear making them more rich, beautiful, and inimitable.

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Chhattisgarh is known as “ Rice Bowl of India ” so rice is heavily consumed in their food. While their staple food includes Wheat, Millets, Rice flour, High Protein Lentils, Bajra, Maize, and Jawar. Their cuisines are influenced by neighboring states.

Chila is a flatbread prepared with the rice and urad dal mixture is an important breakfast menu for people of Chhattisgarh. Iddhar is a traditional dish made with ground Urad dal and kochai patta. People love to eat Baasi here, it is leftover rice dipped in water and curd and eaten with chutney.

The typical Chhattisgarhi thali consists of roti, bhat, dal or kadhi, curry, chutney, and bhaji. Few Chhattisgarhi dishes are Aamat, Bafauri, Bhajia, Chousela, Dubkikadhi, Farra, Khurmi, Moong Bara, Thethari, and Muthia. Among the sweets gulgula (bobra), bidiya, dhoodh fara, bafauli, kusli, balooshahi, singhara, tikhur ,anarsa, and khurmi fall are eaten.

Among the drinks, a brew made of small, creamy white fruit of a local tree known as ‘mahuwa’ is quite popular, and in great demand in the state.

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Fair and Festivals

The culture of Chhattisgarh is based on the celebration of some festivals, apart from the main festival like Deepawali Holi, Durga puja they have their own unique tribal celebrations.

The main festivals at Chhattisgarh are Hareli festival, Bhagoria Festival, Bhoramdeo Festival, Fagun Wadai, Pola Festival, and Teeja Festival. Dusshera is the most popular celebration of Chhattisgarh especially Bastar Dusshera . Dusshera in Bastar is entirely not quite the same as the Dusshera of North India. Bastar Dusshera is committed totally to goddess Danteshwari and celebrated with awesome joy by every real tribe of Bastar.

Madai Festival is another well-known celebration of Bastar locale held in the diverse towns stretching out from Mandla to Bastar. Bhagoriya Festival is a well-known celebration among Bhil tribes of the locale and Bhagoradev or the lord of the move is venerated on this event. Kajari Festiva l is another critical celebration of Chhattisgarh district, which falls around the same time as Raksha Bandhan that is on the Shravan Purnima.

Moreover, there are numerous celebrations in Chhattisgarh, which are identified with farming. Hariyali, Kora, Navakhani, and Cherta Festivals are the most essential rural celebrations of Chhattisgarh.

Besides these festivals there are numerous fairs held in various places of Chhattisgarh like Rajim Lochan Mahotsav, Bhoramdeo Mahotsav, Chakradhar Festival, Goncha Festival, Narayanpur Mela and Sheorinarayan Fair are most delighted fairs of the state.

Dance and Music

Chhattisgarh is an amalgamation of various tribes and each has its own dance forms. Most of the folk dances of Chhattisgarh are performed as a part of rituals in reverence to Gods and changing seasons. Each dance forms have special costumes and accessories and is perfect synchronization which will leave you mesmerized.

Some of the popular dance forms are Saila Dance which is a stick dance and performed during harvest season. It is famous among the people of Sarguja, Chhindwara, and Baitul districts. Karma is a fold dance performed during the autumnal festival and is performed by tribal groups like Gonds, Baigas, and Oraons. Sua Nacha or Suwa Folk dance is a parrot dance performed during the occasion of Goura Marriage, a month in advance of the festival Diwali. Raut Nacha is celebrated after Diwali and the cowherds of Chhattisgarh are the main artist of the dance. Panthi dance is performed by the Satnami community of Chhattisgarh.

Art and Crafts

Chhattisgarh is renowned for rich metal crafts and other handicrafts made of bamboo and wood. Folk painting and folk jewelry of Chhattisgarh are very popular. The painting depicts the living style of the tribal people of which Fork Art Painting and Pithora paintings are very popular.

Tribal men and women of Chattisgarh wear traditional folk ornaments made out of beads, which seems quite interesting. Overall, Bamboo work, Woodcarving, Fork Art Paintings, and folk Jewelry are the primary forms of handicrafts in Chattisgarh.

Famous personalities

In Chhattisgarh, there are many famous persons from Chhattisgarh who got fame some of them are – Actor Satyajeet Dubey, Artist Teejan Bai, Business Tycoon Jairam Valjee Chouhan, Movie Director Anurag Basu, Freedom Fighter Dada Dharmadhikari

Chhattisgarh land is known for its temples and waterfall, a land known to be heavily forested, a home where Chitrakoot falls are witnessed the best. Chhattisgarh embraces national parks and biosphere reserves, the waterfalls, monuments, wildlife sanctuaries, hills, museums, caves with utmost beauty. The major cities of the state are Raipur, Durg, Bilaspur, Korba, Bhilai, Rajnandgaon.

The state is surrounded by dense forests, hills, streams, waterfalls, natural caves, and parks, etc. Bastar city of Chhattisgarh, known as Kashmir, attracts many foreign tourists. One of the largest rivers of India, Mahanadi has its origin in this state. The Chitrakote Falls also called the Niagra of India .

The state receives many tourists throughout the year. You can see here carved temples, ancient monuments, rare wildlife, caves, Buddha sites, palaces, waterfalls, stone paintings, and mountainous areas. Famous tourist places of Chhattisgarh include Bastar, Kailash, and Kotamsar Caves, Mahamaya Temple.

Other famous sites include Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary, Udanti Wildlife Sanctuary, Gomarda Reserve Forest, Maitri Tiger, Chitrakote, Chitradhar Waterfall, Tirthgarh Waterfall, Barsoor, Laxman Temple, Uvadaggaram Parshwa Shrine, Mahanti Ghasi Das Memorial Museum, Chaturgarh Fort, Ratanpur Fort, Kankar Palace And etc.

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CHHATTISGARH - CULTURE

Exploring the Crafts & Heritage of Chhattisgarh

The artisans of Chhattisgarh are adept at making creative use of a variety of materials like wood, metal and clay which they fashion into novel handicrafts.

Mainpat - Little Tibet

Nestled in the heart of India, Chhattisgarh is a state that boasts a vibrant cultural heritage, deeply rooted in its arts and crafts. From intricate handloom weaves to exquisite tribal art forms, Chhattisgarh’s creative tapestry reflects the diverse traditions and skilled craftsmanship that have been passed down through generations. The artistry extends to its wonderful temples and Buddhist sites, showcasing the rich history and built heritage of the region. And, in its performing arts and indigenous dance forms, you can witness Chhattisgarh’s living heritage.

The artisans of Chhattisgarh are adept at making creative use of a variety of materials like wood, metal and clay which they fashion into novel handicrafts. These make for some great souvenirs and are popular with tourists.

BELL METAL WORK

The Bastar and Raigarh districts in Chhattisgarh boast a renowned tradition of Dhokraor Bell Metal work, where artisans from tribes like the Ghadwas of Bastar and Jharas of Raigarh skilfully craft bell metal into captivating figurines in a golden hue. Employing the lost-wax technique or hollow casting, these craftsmen breathe life into each piece, tailored for both daily use and spiritual significance. These include figurines, jewellery, and home decor items.

WOOD CARVING

Wood carving is a prominent craft in Chhattisgarh, particularly in the regions surrounding Jagdalpur. Skilled artisans carve intricate designs on wooden artifacts, including furniture, panels, and decorative items. The craftsmanship reflects a deep understanding of nature and often features motifs inspired by the rich flora and fauna of the region. Bastar Wooden Craft also enjoys Geographical Indication (GI) status.

WROUGHT IRON

Chhattisgarh’s wrought iron artifacts embody the tribes’ reverence for their surroundings and are predominantly crafted from repurposed scrap iron. Skilled artisans forge these items by meticulously shaping the metal in furnaces using tongs. The craftsmanship is so refined that the final products exhibit seamless joints. Typical examples include lamps, deity figures, animals, and figures of musicians.

Tumba art is a well-known tribal art form from Chhattisgarh that involves carving intricate designs into the dried skin of wild, large bottle gourds. The gourds are harvested, dried, and hollowed out before being used as a canvas for skilled craftsmen. They make interesting receptacles as well as lampshades.

TERRACOTTA ART

The tribal communities in Chhattisgarh are known for their exceptional terracotta art. From figurines to utilitarian pottery, the artisans skilfully mould the clay into intricate forms, depicting scenes from daily life and traditional stories. Terracotta items from Chhattisgarh are not only beautiful artifacts; they also reflect the community’s deep connection to the earth.

KOSA SILK WEAVING

Chhattisgarh is renowned for its Kosa silk, a fine variety of silk produced from silk-producing worms native to the state. The art of Kosa silk weaving has been perfected by skilled artisans, resulting in luxurious sarees and fabrics that are aesthetically pleasing.

Chhattisgarh’s arts and crafts are a testament to the state’s rich cultural heritage and the skilful hands of its artisans. Each art form carries the essence of the region’s traditions, stories, and the creativity embedded in its people.

CAPTIVATING ART FORM: PANDWANI

Chhattisgarh boasts a rich cultural heritage, and its performing arts reflect the vibrant traditions and folklore of the region. One noteworthy form is Pandwani, a traditional narrative art form that originated in the state. Pandwani is a captivating performance where skilled storytellers, known as Pandwani artists, narrate tales from the ancient Indian epic, the Mahabharata.

Accompanied by soul-stirring music played on traditional instruments like the tambura and manjira, the artists skilfully use expressive gestures, dynamic body movements, and varied vocal tones to bring the epic characters to life. The narratives often centre around the valour of the legendary hero, Bhima, and are infused with humour, drama, and moral lessons.

Pandwani not only serves as a source of entertainment but also as a medium for preserving and transmitting the cultural and moral values inherent in these ancient tales, making it a cherished part of Chhattisgarh’s performing arts landscape.

BUILT HERITAGE: TEMPLES OF CHHATTISGARH

The state’s ancient temples are not only architectural marvels but also hold immense religious significance. One of the most iconic temples is the Bambleshwari Temple, situated atop the scenic Bambleshwari hill in Dongargarh. The Rajiv Lochan Temple in Rajim, called the ‘Prayag of Chhattisgarh’, holds a significant place in the hearts of the faithful. The twin Devrani and Jethani temples in Tala flaunt excellent carvings and pillars.

The famed Bhoramdeo Temple showcases exquisite carvings in the Nagar style on rocky stones. This ancient Hindu temple, constructed between the 7th and 11th centuries CE and dedicated to Lord Shiva, lies in the Kabirdham district in Chhattisgarh.

CHHATTISGARH’S BUDDHIST LEGACY: SIRPUR

Chhattisgarh is also home to the Buddhist site of Sirpur. Nestled in the Mahasamund district, Sirpur stands as a testament to the region’s rich Buddhist heritage. Its archaeological treasures date back to the 6th-7th centuries CE, marking a significant chapter in the spread of Buddhism in central India. The site houses ancient monasteries, stupas, and viharas, with the most prominent being the SurangTila complex. The Anand Vihara and Swastika Vihara, reflecting the architectural finesse of the past, offer insights into the flourishing Buddhist culture in Sirpur. The rediscovery of this archaeological gem has put Sirpur on the global map for Buddhist enthusiasts.

The handicrafts, culture, and built heritage of Chhattisgarh are emblematic of a rich tapestry that reflects the state’s deep-rooted traditions and artistic prowess. Together, these elements contribute to the unique identity of Chhattisgarh, making it a treasure trove of cultural heritage and a tourist’s delight.

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Chhattisgarh: the heart of rural India

Kate Eshelby and family enjoy the pristine lands and age-old ways of the people of Chhattisgarh state

T hree men in huge straw hats covered in peacock feathers and tinsel are playing wooden flutes as they herd cows and water buffalo on the edge of the jungle. Even the animals sport necklaces of bright flowers.

This is Chhattisgarh state, in east-central India: little visited, yet rewarding, it’s a land of elusive leopards, tigers and animist beliefs that gained independence from neighbouring Madhya Pradesh in 2000. I’m here with my husband Mark and our two boys, aged four and two. This may sound an unusual choice for a family holiday but Chhattisgarh works, because it’s quiet and rural and free of India’s city chaos.

On arrival at Bhoramdeo Jungle Retreat, our guesthouse in the Maikal Hills, we’re greeted with flower garlands and have a red tilaka (a sign of welcome) dotted on our foreheads. A three-hour drive from Raipur airport, the retreat is intimate and simple, with big, overgrown gardens peppered with summerhouses and hammocks, and tribal motifs painted on the walls.

Sunny, the owner, is a born storyteller – his tales tumble out around the fire as we sit outside in the evenings with the other guests: a trio of young British volunteers (working on a local litter project) and a well-travelled Swiss-Indian family. He was nicknamed Sunny for his ready smile and, though a high-caste Hindu Brahmin, he has spent years building up close relationships with the neighbouring tribal people, so as to make tourism as non-intrusive as possible. “There are many villages, so we always take guests to visit different ones, to reduce our impact,” he says.

Chhattisgarh’s tribal people, the Gond and Baiga , live in close harmony with nature, entirely dependent on the forests. “The Baiga dislike ploughing,” Sunny explains. “They see the Earth as their mother, so they don’t want to hurt her.” Instead, while walking in the forest with Sunny, we see people out foraging roots and berries. They also make beautiful, bright, pointillist paintings of plants and animals.

Most days, there’s a haat (market) in one of the villages. It’s a colourful and vibrant affair. The Baiga men sport short lungis (sarongs), long earrings and wild-looking side ponytails, the women have bright pompoms hanging from their hair, chunky silver necklaces and tattoos on their legs. We wander among rainbow rows of bling bangles and exotic vegetables. Deep-fried jalebi and other sweets are sold alongside silkworm cocoons, turmeric roots, pyramids of jaggery and mountain herbs.

Sunny has bicycles for guest use, so some days we ride off alone through villages of giant banyan trees and blue-washed mud houses. Sunlight slices through open doorways, offering glimpses of courtyards with brightly painted pillars. Women gossip outside on decorated verandas and schoolgirls sail by on bikes, their long plaits tied in big bows. A travelling barber usually sets up on a porch, and Mark joins him one morning for a shave.

We weave through country lanes, past bullock carts and fields of mustard with flags to protect the crops from the evil eye. Zac, my elder son, loves pumping water at the wells, supposedly helping the women washing their oversized pots.

One afternoon Sunny drives us to a pottery village – a real one, not a tourist attraction – where artisans spin pots and monkeys do gymnastics in the trees. On the way, we buy delicious, piping hot samosas from a dhaba (roadside restaurant). We return as twilight leaves zips of red in the sky, and temples and little chai stalls are starting to light up. Back at the guesthouse, supper is ready: each evening there’s tasty, home-cooked, mainly vegetarian food.

Opposite the guesthouse is the 11th-century Bhoramdeo temple: with intricate Kama Sutra friezes on its sandstone walls: it resembles Unesco site Khajuraho, without the tourists. We go for puja (worship) here early one evening. In the inner sanctum, devotees offer coconuts and flowers in a frenzy of chanting and bell ringing, while the symbolic Shiva lingam stone is rubbed with milk and sugar. Faces appear bathed in gold as they swing candles and incense and the singing gets louder; our children are wide-eyed.

Chhattisgarh means “place of 36 forts” and, heading further south, we stay in one. Kanker palace , a five-hour drive away, is a neo-colonial residence rebuilt in 1937; since prime minister Indira Gandhi stripped India’s royals of their privileges in 1972, many have turned their palaces into hotels.

Kanker is still a maharajah’s home, but the family has opened a handful of rooms to guests. We arrive to dramatic drumming (welcoming guests is big here) and a high-ceilinged drawing room, with the eyes of a taxidermied tiger staring at us, and gaur (Indian bison) and leopard heads festooning the walls, trophies from the days when hunting was a royal pastime.

In front of the palace is a postwar open-top Ford: Jolly, the middle brother, collects classic cars, and he takes us for a spin in the grounds, much to our sons’ excitement. We pass an old, stonewalled tiger house (no longer used), the palace farm and mango orchards.

The countryside is dotted with villages of the Deer Horn Muria (part of the Gond tribe), where life has changed little for centuries. In one village, we see a traditional dance by boys on stilts: they’re dressed in fuchsia and orange, with hand-painted wooden deer headdresses.

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The project to document the cultural and natural heritage of the state of Chhattisgarh has been undertaken by Sahapedia in collaboration with the Directorate of Culture and Archaeology, Government of Chhattisgarh, beginning December 2017. This extensive documentation project covers rituals and practices, crafts and performative traditions, material culture and oral epics, folklore and dialects of adivasi and non-adivasi communities from the region, and also includes research on the state’s natural heritage and environment to reveal the state’s rich resources. This documentation is curated online in the form of multimedia modules that bring together articles, audio and video recordings, interviews, photos and archival material to provide contexts.

This project is distinctive in the range of individuals, from across communities, it has reached out to for contributions that reflect knowledge and oral histories of this state from within. It is rich in conversations with savants, artists, performers and crafts persons, bringing forth rare and unknown sources of knowledge on the intangible heritage of the state. Most of the documentation captures traditions and sources of knowledge on the verge of disappearing.

The project has involved intensive fieldwork across the length of the state by the project team. It is unique in the extent to which cultural resources across domains have been researched and mapped on a single portal. Its approach is cross- disciplinary, ranging from anthropology to performance studies, providing both historical and in-depth perspectives on material and performance culture. The documentation has proceeded through participatory means, involving the subjects of documentation as content creators and participants, thus empowering them by giving them voice and agency.

The documentation is particularly rich in oral epics and lore, and biographies of performing artists from this region. Pandvani, Bharthari, Gopi Chanda, Dasmat Kaina, Chandaini, etc., have all been documented on video with transcripts and translations. Besides the narration of entire epics, the modules also provide insights into the circulation of tales in this region and beyond, variations in the telling of the same epic, transformations that have taken place with the professionalisation of performative traditions and the role of gender in performing traditions.

The project aims to: 

• Provide access to rarely known cultural resources of this state, individuals, communities, craft and performance traditions, natural resources, traditions, etc.
•  Exploit the online and multimedia nature of the portal to draw connections within the state and beyond it.
• Reveal patterns of change and continuity in lives, practices and natural resources in post-Independence India.
• Map sites of craft practices, folklores, regional mythologies, sacred spaces, melas, archaeological sites etc.
• Trace institutional histories.
• Identify and record intangible heritage, vanishing practices and communities.

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Tribes of Chhattisgarh: A Rich Tapestry of Culture and Heritage

Chhattisgarh is located in the center of India, tucked among gorgeous green forests and hilly terrain. This amazing region is renowned not only for its gorgeous natural grandeur but also for its varied and indigenous individuals. The tribes of Chhattisgarh have a fascinating history and a complex tapestry of culture and tradition that will enchant everyone. 

Here you will venture on a journey to learn about Chhattisgarh’s tribes and their distinctive customs, cultural practices, and mode of life.

Table of Contents

List of Some of the Tribes in Chhattisgarh

Gond tribe: guardians of the forests, baiga tribe: the forest dwellers, bison horn maria tribe: guardians of traditions, dhurwa tribe: a glimpse into history.

The Gond tribe, one of Chhattisgarh’s primary tribal inhabitants, has a close relationship to the tall trees that cover them. They are referred to as the “guardians” of these vast woodlands, and their way of life focuses on their profound connection with nature.

Culture and Traditions :

The Gonds have a vibrant cultural heritage, with music and dance playing a pivotal role in their celebrations. Their traditional instruments, such as the ‘Madal’ and ‘Mandar,’ are used to create melodious tunes that resonate with the spirit of their land. The ‘Karma’ dance is a prominent feature of their festivals, where the Gonds come together in colorful attire, reflecting their joy and unity.

Artistic Expression :

One remarkable aspect of Gond culture is their unique art form, known as ‘Gond Painting.’ These intricate and vibrant paintings depict scenes from nature, mythology, and daily life. Gond artists have gained international recognition for their distinctive style, making these artworks highly sought after by collectors worldwide.

The Baiga tribe, also deeply connected to the forests of Chhattisgarh, are often referred to as the ‘Forest Dwellers.’ They lead a simple yet harmonious life, living in sync with nature’s rhythms.

Spiritual Beliefs :

For the Baigas, every aspect of nature is sacred. They worship the ‘Baradeo,’ a deity who is believed to protect their villages and forests. Their rituals and festivals, such as ‘Fagli’ and ‘Bhagoria,’ are filled with spiritual significance and are celebrated with great fervor.

Traditional Medicine :

One of the most fascinating aspects of Baiga culture is their mastery of traditional herbal medicine. They have a meticulous grasp of the forest’s therapeutic plants and spices, which they use to treat a variety of illnesses. This ancient proficiency has been passing down for eras and is still a key part of their way of life.

The Bison Horn Maria tribe, known for their unique name and distinctive customs, are an integral part of Chhattisgarh’s tribal landscape.

Traditional Attire :

What sets the Bison Horn Marias apart is their traditional attire. The men wear a ‘Phutiya,’ a piece of clothing that resembles a loin-cloth, while the women adorn themselves with colorful ‘Lugdas.’ These attire choices are not just clothing but also symbols of their cultural identity.

Dance and Music :

Like other tribal communities, the Bison Horn Marias have their own traditional dances and music. The ‘Kaksar’ dance is a lively performance that showcases their exuberance and joy during festivals and celebrations.

The Dhurwa tribe, with a rich history since centuries, presents a glimpse into the history of Chhattisgarh’s tribal legacy.

Architecture :

One of the most amazing aspects of Dhurwa culture is their distinctive architectural style. They are known for their ‘Gotul’ houses, which are communal dormitories for young boys and girls. These structures are a testament to their communal way of life and serve as spaces for social bonding and learning.

Festivals and Celebrations:

The Dhurwas celebrate various festivals with great enthusiasm. The ‘Hariyali’ celebration, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is a lavish experience marked by dance, melody, and traditions. It reflects their deep-rooted sacred ideas and reverence for their divinities.

These are just a few of the many tribes of Chhattisgarh that enhance the cultural tapestry. Each tribe has its own special customs, beliefs, and way of life, contributing to the diversity and heritage of the state.

Chhattisgarh’s tribal communities are an essential part of the state’s cultural mosaic. Their amazing traditions, customs, and way of life are a testament to the diversity and richness of India’s heritage. As you delve into the intricate details of these tribes, you gain a deeper preference for the contributions to the tapestry of Chhattisgarh’s civilization. Let’s celebrate and keep the legacy of these tribes, ensuring that their stories continue to shine brightly.

So, do you plan to visit India? Book low-cost flights to India with Indian Eagle and have a comfortable trip.

• different tribes of the chhattisgarh
• list of tribes in chhattisgarh

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Chhattisgarh

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History of Chhattisgarh

Culture of Chhattisgarh

Food of Chhattisgarh

Art and HandiCrafts of Chhattisgarh

Places To Visit In Chhattisgarh  

• Chhattisgarh possesses 8 wildlife sanctuaries, 2 national parks, 1 biosphere reserve, and 3 tiger reserves hence, giving an opportunity to explore wildlife in India . 
• Kanger Valley National Park extends up to 34 km is a biosphere reserve found with many tourist attractions such as Kutumsar Caves, Dandak Caves, and Tirathgarh Waterfalls. 
• Chhattisgarh brings you, Niagara Falls, here in India.  Chitrakoot waterfall is the Niagara Falls of India. It got the sobriquet from the gushing water droplets that touch your face when you get there. It is a wonderful experience.

• 12 waterfalls found across the state of Chhattisgarh viz Chitrakote waterfall, Tirathgarh waterfall, Mendri Ghoomar waterfall, Amridhara waterfall, Chhuri waterfall, Rajpuri waterfall, Rani dah, Tiger point waterfall, Rakasganda waterfall, Kendai waterfall, Devdhara waterfall, and Kailash Gufa waterfall gives you ample of opportunity to bathe below the gushing water that helps to purify the senses. 
• Chhattisgarh Tourism promotes ecotourism and adventure sport in the state. Districts of Saroda, Raipur, Sirpur, Gangrel, Chitrakote, and more.  
• Bungee jumping, canoeing, trekking in the densely populated forest, parasailing, rock climbing, rafting, and many more opportunities for adventure sports in India.

Frequently Asked Questions About Chhattisgarh Tourism

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Chhattisgarh Essay – Short Essay, 10 Lines, 500 & 1000 Words

Chhattisgarh Essay: This comprehensive essay delves into the rich cultural, historical, and geographical tapestry of Chhattisgarh, India. Exploring the state’s vibrant traditions, diverse heritage, and natural beauty, the article provides insights into Chhattisgarh’s unique identity.

From its tribal communities and ancient temples to the lush landscapes and festivals, the essay paints a vivid picture of Chhattisgarh’s significance in India’s cultural mosaic.

This exploration encompasses the state’s historical evolution, contemporary challenges, and its resilient spirit, offering readers a holistic understanding of Chhattisgarh’s multifaceted character.

Table of Contents

Chhattisgarh Essay in 10 Lines

Explore the cultural richness, historical significance, and natural beauty of Chhattisgarh , India, in this concise Essay capturing the essence of the state’s vibrant traditions, diverse heritage, and contemporary relevance.

• Cultural Tapestry: Chhattisgarh, located in central India, boasts a rich cultural heritage influenced by its tribal communities.
• Ancient Temples: The state is adorned with ancient temples, such as the Bhoramdeo Temple, reflecting architectural marvel and historical significance.
• Tribal Diversity: Chhattisgarh is home to various tribal communities, each contributing unique traditions, art, and customs to the cultural mosaic.
• Natural Beauty: Lush landscapes, dense forests, and scenic waterfalls characterize Chhattisgarh’s natural beauty.
• Festivals and Celebrations: The state comes alive with vibrant festivals like Bastar Dussehra, showcasing local rituals and traditions.
• Historical Significance: Chhattisgarh has a compelling historical narrative, with archaeological sites and ancient ruins revealing its past glory.
• Rice Bowl of India: Known as the “Rice Bowl of India,” Chhattisgarh is agriculturally significant, contributing to the nation’s food production.
• Contemporary Resilience: Despite modern challenges, Chhattisgarh reflects resilience in preserving its cultural identity and embracing progress.
• Diverse Handicrafts: The state is renowned for its diverse handicrafts, including tribal art, textiles, and traditional crafts.
• Emerging Tourism Hub: Chhattisgarh is emerging as a tourist destination, attracting visitors with its cultural richness, natural wonders, and historical charm.

Also See – Bihar Essay – 100, 500, 1000 Words, 10 Lines

Short Essay on Chhattisgarh in English

This short essay encapsulates the cultural, historical, and geographical highlights of Chhattisgarh, India, offering a glimpse into its vibrant traditions, ancient temples, tribal diversity, natural beauty, and emerging significance as a tourist destination.

Chhattisgarh, situated in central India, is a state characterized by its rich cultural heritage, ancient temples like Bhoramdeo, and diverse tribal communities contributing to a vibrant tapestry of traditions.

Its scenic landscapes, waterfalls, and festivals like Bastar Dussehra add to the state’s allure. Boasting historical significance, Chhattisgarh preserves its past through archaeological sites. Known as the “Rice Bowl of India,” it plays a pivotal role in agriculture.

Despite modern challenges, the state reflects resilience and embraces progress, making it an emerging tourism hub with diverse handicrafts, showcasing its cultural richness and natural wonders.

Chhattisgarh Essay in 500 Words in English

This 500-word essay on Chhattisgarh explores the state’s cultural heritage, historical significance, natural beauty, and emerging tourism, offering a comprehensive overview of its diverse traditions, ancient temples, tribal communities, and contemporary resilience.

Chhattisgarh, nestled in the heart of India, is a captivating state that encapsulates a unique blend of cultural vibrancy, historical significance, and natural splendor. With a rich tapestry woven by its diverse tribal communities, ancient temples, and lush landscapes, Chhattisgarh stands as a testament to India’s cultural diversity.

The state’s cultural heritage is deeply rooted in the traditions of its tribal communities. Home to various tribes, each with its distinct customs, art forms, and rituals, Chhattisgarh is a mosaic of rich cultural expressions. The traditional dances, music, and crafts of these tribes contribute to the state’s vibrant and dynamic cultural landscape, making it a treasure trove for those seeking an authentic cultural experience.

One of the architectural jewels of Chhattisgarh is the Bhoramdeo Temple. This ancient temple, often referred to as the “Khajuraho of Chhattisgarh,” is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is renowned for its intricate carvings and architectural brilliance. It stands as a testament to the historical and religious significance of the region, attracting pilgrims and tourists alike.

The state’s tribal diversity is not only reflected in its cultural practices but also in its geographical features. Chhattisgarh is blessed with diverse landscapes, including dense forests, meandering rivers, and picturesque waterfalls. The lush greenery and scenic beauty of places like Chitrakoot Falls and Tirathgarh Falls make Chhattisgarh a haven for nature enthusiasts.

Festivals play a crucial role in Chhattisgarh’s cultural calendar, with each celebration offering a glimpse into the rich tapestry of traditions. Bastar Dussehra, one of the most famous festivals in the state, is a unique extravaganza that lasts for 75 days. It showcases the vibrant tribal culture through traditional dances, music, and elaborate processions, providing a spectacular insight into the cultural heritage of Chhattisgarh.

Beyond its cultural richness, Chhattisgarh holds archaeological treasures that unveil its historical significance. The state is dotted with ancient ruins and archaeological sites, offering a glimpse into its glorious past. The Sirpur Group of Monuments, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, stands as a testament to the architectural and historical legacy of Chhattisgarh.

Despite its deep-rooted history, Chhattisgarh is not confined to the pages of the past. The state embraces modernity while retaining its cultural identity. As the “Rice Bowl of India,” Chhattisgarh plays a vital role in contributing to the nation’s food production. Its agricultural landscapes, adorned with vast paddy fields, showcase the agricultural prowess that sustains the region.

In the face of contemporary challenges, Chhattisgarh exhibits resilience and progress. The state is emerging as a promising tourism hub, attracting travelers with its cultural richness and natural wonders. Handicrafts, including tribal art, textiles, and traditional crafts, contribute to the economic and cultural vibrancy of the region.

In conclusion, Chhattisgarh unfolds as a captivating tapestry where the threads of culture, history, and nature intertwine seamlessly. From the ancient temples that echo with tales of the past to the vibrant traditions of its tribal communities, Chhattisgarh invites exploration and appreciation. It is a state that not only preserves its heritage but also evolves, embracing the present and aspiring for a promising future.

Chhattisgarh Essay in 1000 Words

This 1000-word essay on Chhattisgarh provides a comprehensive exploration of the state’s cultural richness, historical significance, natural beauty, and contemporary relevance, offering an in-depth understanding of its diverse traditions, ancient temples, tribal communities, and emerging role as a tourism destination.

Chhattisgarh: A Tapestry of Tradition, Heritage, and Progress

Introduction

Chhattisgarh, located in the heart of India, is a state that unfolds as a captivating tapestry, weaving together a rich cultural heritage, historical significance, and a promising path of progress. This essay aims to explore the multifaceted dimensions of Chhattisgarh, delving into its diverse traditions, ancient temples, tribal communities, lush landscapes, and the emerging role it plays in India’s tourism landscape.

Cultural Richness

Chhattisgarh’s cultural landscape is a vibrant mosaic, primarily shaped by its diverse tribal communities. The essay will delve into the traditions, dances, music, and crafts of these tribes, highlighting how they contribute to the state’s dynamic cultural identity. The cultural richness is a testament to the tapestry of traditions that have been preserved and celebrated through generations.

Ancient Temples

The architectural brilliance of Chhattisgarh finds expression in its ancient temples, with a particular focus on the Bhoramdeo Temple. This section will explore the historical and religious significance of this temple, often referred to as the “Khajuraho of Chhattisgarh,” and how it stands as a symbol of the state’s cultural and architectural heritage.

Tribal Diversity

Chhattisgarh is home to a myriad of tribal communities, each with its unique customs, art forms, and rituals. This section will delve into the diverse tribal cultures that contribute to the state’s cultural tapestry. It will explore the impact of tribal traditions on the overall cultural identity of Chhattisgarh.

Natural Beauty

The state’s geographical diversity is reflected in its lush landscapes, dense forests, and picturesque waterfalls. The essay will explore the scenic beauty of Chhattisgarh, focusing on prominent natural attractions such as Chitrakoot Falls and Tirathgarh Falls. The intertwining of nature and culture in Chhattisgarh’s landscapes will be highlighted.

Festivals and Celebrations

Festivals play a pivotal role in Chhattisgarh’s cultural calendar, providing a window into its traditions and rituals. This section will spotlight festivals like Bastar Dussehra, showcasing the vibrancy and uniqueness of celebrations that span over several weeks. It will highlight how these festivals contribute to the state’s cultural vibrancy.

Historical Significance

Chhattisgarh’s historical narrative is embedded in its archaeological sites and ancient ruins. This section will explore the historical significance of sites like the Sirpur Group of Monuments, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, shedding light on the architectural and historical legacy that Chhattisgarh carries.

Agricultural Heritage

Known as the “Rice Bowl of India,” Chhattisgarh’s agricultural landscapes play a vital role in sustaining the region and contributing to the nation’s food production. This section will delve into the agricultural heritage of the state, emphasizing its pivotal role in India’s agrarian landscape.

Contemporary Resilience

Chhattisgarh’s journey extends beyond history and tradition; it embraces modernity while retaining its cultural identity. This section will focus on how the state faces contemporary challenges with resilience, highlighting its progress and evolving role in India’s socio-economic landscape.

Handicrafts and Economic Vibrancy

Chhattisgarh’s economic vibrancy is intricately linked to its rich handicrafts, including tribal art, textiles, and traditional crafts. This section will explore how these crafts contribute to the economic growth of the state while preserving its cultural heritage.

Emerging Tourism Hub

In recent years, Chhattisgarh has emerged as a promising tourism destination. This section will explore the state’s appeal to tourists, emphasizing how its cultural richness, natural wonders, and historical charm contribute to its growing popularity in the tourism landscape.

In conclusion, Chhattisgarh stands as a living testament to the interplay of tradition, heritage, and progress. From the vibrant traditions of its tribal communities and the architectural marvels of ancient temples to the lush landscapes and emerging role in tourism, Chhattisgarh invites exploration and appreciation. It is a state that not only preserves its rich cultural and historical legacy but also embraces the present and charts a course towards a promising future.

Also See – Essay on Karnataka – 100, 500, 1000 Words, 10 Lines

In essence, Chhattisgarh is a living canvas where the strokes of tradition, heritage, and progress blend seamlessly. From the rhythmic beats of tribal dances to the timeless stones of ancient temples, and the lush embrace of its natural wonders, Chhattisgarh encapsulates a diverse and evolving narrative.

As it strides confidently into the future, the state remains rooted in its cultural tapestry, offering a compelling story of resilience, preservation, and the promise of a vibrant tomorrow.

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HISTORY OF CHHATTISGARHI LITERATURE: AN INTRODUCTION

छत्तीसगढ़ी साहित्य का इतिहास: एक परिचय.

• Yogesh Kumar Sahu Researchers - School of Literature and Language Studies, Pt. Ravi Shankar Shukla University, Raipur (Chhattisgarh)

Abstract [English]

Chhattisgarh has its own historical background, in which Chhattisgarhi literature has been confined for a hundred years. The development of Chhattisgarhi folk literature has been created by the beliefs, culture and civilizations of Chhattisgarhi folk. Literary works composed in Chhattisgarhi language had started about a thousand years ago, but there was not enough literature created at that time, yet Chhattisgarhi Literary Tours literary works composed in different times are available. "This one thousand years literary journey is divided into three classes based on different eras. 1: - 1. Saga era: from 1000 to 1500 AD 2. Bhakti era: from 1500 to 1900 AD 3. Modern era: 1900 to date

छत्तीसगढ़ की अपनी ऐतिहासिक पृष्ठभूमि है, जिसमें छत्तीसगढ़ी साहित्य को सौ वर्षों तक सीमित कर दिया गया है। छत्तीसगढ़ी लोक-साहित्य का विकास छत्तीसगढ़ी लोक की मान्यताओं, संस्कृति तथा उसकी सभ्यताओं से निर्मित हुआ है। छत्तीसगढ़ी भाषा में रचित साहित्यिक रचनाओं का आरंभ लगभग एक हजार वर्ष पूर्व हो चुका था, लेकिन उस समय पर्याप्त मात्रा में साहित्य-सृजन नहीं हुआ था फिर भी छत्तीसगढ़ी साहित्यिक-यात्रा विभिन्न कालों में रचित साहित्यिक रचनाएँ उपलब्ध हैं। ‘‘इस एक हजार वर्षों के साहित्यिक यात्रा को विभिन्न युगों के आधार पर तीन वर्गों में विभाजित किया गया है1:- 1. गाथा युग: 1000 से 1500 ई. तक 2. भक्ति युग: 1500 से 1900 ई. तक 3. आधुनिक युग: सन् 1900 से आज तक

वर्मा, नरेन्द्र देव. छत्तीसगढ़ी भाषा का उद््विकास. रायपुर: छत्तीसगढ़ी राज्य हिंदी ग्रंथ अकादमी, 2009; पृ 98.

आड़िल, सत्यभामा. छत्तीसगढ़ी भाषा और साहित्य.

वर्मा, नरेन्द्र देव. छत्तीसगढ़ी भाषा का उद््विकास. रायपुर: छत्तीसगढ़ राज्य हिंदी ग्रंथ अकादमी, 2009; पृ 99.

तिवारी, नंदकिशोर. छत्तीसगढ़ी साहित्य दशा और दिशा. रायपुर: वैभव प्रकाशन, 2006; पृ. 8.

वर्मा, नरेन्द्र देव. छत्तीसगढ़ी भाषा का उद््विकास. रायपुर: छत्तीसगढ़ राज्य हिंदी ग्रंथ अकादमी, 2009; पृ 100.

तिवारी, नंदकिशोर. छत्तीसगढ़ी साहित्य दशा और दिशा. रायपुर: वैभव प्रकाशन, 2006; पृ. 71.

पाठक, विमल कुमार. छत्तीसगढ़ी साहित्य का इतिहास.

गुप्त, प्यारेलाल. प्राचीन छत्तीसगढ़ी . रायपुर: छत्तीसगढ़ी राज्य हिंदी ग्रंथ अकादमी

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Short Essay on Our Culture Our Identity [100, 200, 400 Words] With PDF

Culture is the most significant identity of human beings. So, knowing own culture is very much important. In this lesson today, you will learn how to write an essay on the popular phrase: Our Culture Our Identity.

Short Essay on Our Culture Our Identity in 100 Words

Culture plays an important role in our lives. Every person is unique and different from the other. It is mainly because of their culture. People belong to several nations and communities. So their language changes, their dresses are different, their habits also do not match with each other. All of these happen because we belong to several cultures.

Our culture builds us to be complete human beings. It is our identity. Culture affects our behaviour, manners, and style. It includes the nature we have. Also, it comes from our family background, the teachings we receive and the moral education that we are given. If we are well cultured, then everyone will praise us. 

Short Essay on Our Culture Our Identity in 200 Words

The line ‘ Our culture our identity’ comes from the country Nepal. Nepal is a land of diversity. It has various types of flora, fauna, festivals, food, dresses, and culture. But now this is applicable to every country living on Earth. Culture is a part of our identity. It builds our character and manners. If we are cultured, then we are praised by all.

Culture also includes language and our behaviour. It also contains our social activities. Culture differs from person to person. It happens due to different nations. We grow up under a definite culture. It affects our moral development. Culture comes both from our family and also from our surroundings. 

Culture Whatever we believe comes from our culture. It remains throughout our life. Nowadays, several people are going to different countries. They study or work abroad. Then the culture of that foreign land affects the person. He mixes the foreign culture with his own. Everything in our life is controlled by culture. It makes us what we are. Our wishes are also part of our culture.

When we succeed in our life, our culture is praised. Culture includes our religions and festivals. Durga puja is now an important festival in foreign countries. All know about Durga Puja. So this helps the Hindu religion and Indian culture get more popular. We live for our culture. Our culture is our pride.

Short Essay on Our Culture Our Identity in 400 Words

We are Indians and we are proud of our nation. We are proud of its people, culture, diversity, independence, nature, and surroundings. What is important for us is the culture we have. Culture makes our identity. As Indians, we have a specific culture. It is different from what others have.

Our culture separates us from others. It is something that makes us unique. It teaches the right and the wrong. We start learning about our culture from childhood. So that we can forever remember it. So culture is our strength. If we follow our culture and its rules, then we will be praised forever. 

The identity of a person is formed by his culture. Whatever we believe comes from that. If we have plans for the future, then our culture helps us in it. When we work for our nation, our culture is praised. Every culture has its own value. We cannot forget that. As we grow up, we have to maintain those values. It helps to grow our lives. It makes our lives more beautiful.

These values are different from one another. Every country has its own culture. It has its own values and morals. We see different habits, people, their practices, festivals, foods, clothes, and language. All of these happen because of culture. Our behaviour and manners are also important. It shows how beautiful our culture is. 

We are taught about our culture from our childhood. Parents always teach their children about the cultures of their country. Even a small society has a separate rule. Culture comes from our family. If we are well behaved, then people praise our family background. Our grandparents also give us lessons on our culture. They are old and wise.

They know a lot about the culture of the nation. Our environment plays an important role in building us as well. If we have a bad surrounding, then it affects us. We do not learn good manners, we become rough, and also go the wrong way. It becomes very difficult for us to adjust if our culture is not good. So culture creates good and strong personalities. 

The line ‘our culture our identity’ comes from Nepal. Nepal is a land of diversity. It has a different language, nature, clothes, food, festivals and people. But now this is applicable to all countries. Culture is very important for us. We must know about it. It makes us proud of what we have. A cultured person is always the best human being on Earth.

In this session today, you have learned how you can write essays on the popular topic:  Our Culture Our Identity. In this lesson, I have tried to discuss the topic from a very easy perspective to make it easier to understand for all kinds of students. If you still have any doubts regarding this context, post them in the comment section below. 

Join us on telegram to get the latest updates on our upcoming sessions. Thank you for being with us. See you again, soon. 

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