What Does It Take To Become an Effective Charge Nurse?

Gayle Morris, BSN, MSN

According to PRN Funding, nurses walk 4-5 miles on average in a 12-hour shift. Charge nurses may cover even more territory, but the charge nurse role requires more than strong legs.

This guide covers the most important traits for charge nurses to be effective leaders and improve patient outcomes.

What Is a Charge Nurse?

A charge nurse oversees a hospital unit or department. They are the point of contact for nursing staff, physicians, and hospital administration. Along with patient care duties, the charge nurse directs staff members and ensures routines and processes are running smoothly.

Charge nurses plan procedures and patient care that are to be performed during the shift. At the start of a shift, the charge nurse distributes the workload so that staff resources are used most efficiently. This includes considering each individual nurse’s knowledge, skills, and abilities. The charge nurse also evaluates patient outcomes during their shift.

The charge nurse is responsible for:

Those interested in the charge nurse role must hold registered nurse (RN) licensure in the state where they practice and have at least three years of hands-on clinical experience. Charge nurses must be able to multitask and stay calm under pressure.

Top 7 Traits of an Effective Charge Nurse

The charge nurse role requires diligence, patience, and skill. While the following seven traits are important to many leadership positions, they are essential for nurses who care for and protect vulnerable patients.

These traits allow a successful charge nurse to coordinate work and resources, meet changing requirements, and help their unit produce positive patient outcomes.

1. Delegation

A charge nurse must understand staff members’ skills, abilities, and knowledge to appropriately delegate tasks and procedures. The American Nurses Association identifies the Five Rights of Delegation as:

2. Leadership

Leadership encompasses a variety of unique qualities, and a mindful charge nurse recognizes the difference between leading and managing. A leader helps people work toward a goal through:

  • Self-awareness
  • Learning agility/adaptability

Using these traits, a charge nurse unites staff members striving for successful patient outcomes.

Charge nurses also encourage professional growth and development among nurses in their unit. A good charge nurse ‘knows what to do when they don’t know what to do’ ( learning agility ) and treats others with respect. These qualities can strengthen positive relationships throughout the unit.

3. Flexibility

A nurse’s workday is unpredictable. Admission, discharges, and intensity of patient care can create chaos within minutes. A strong charge nurse is flexible in distributing resources as the unit’s patient population changes. The charge nurse must adapt to new circumstances and navigate or overcome obstacles; they must make the right call without relying on others.

Flexible charge nurses maintain stability in the unit and treat nurses as individuals, accommodating different work styles. Charge nurses also offer feedback when needed or provide more support as necessary.

4. Self-confidence

Every new charge nurse has moments of self-doubt, but they must have the confidence to step out and learn new skills. This may include soft skills for nurses like the ability to motivate others or strong communication. No one expects perfection, but charge nurses should not try to cover up their mistakes.

Remember that the charge nurse role is about leading a group of highly educated, motivated individuals. Self-confident charge nurses are excited when other nurses come up with great ideas. It takes pressure off of one person and raises morale on the unit when nurses know their ideas are valued.

5. Critical Thinker

A critical thinker can apply their knowledge in changing circumstances, “thinking outside the box” to solve problems and evaluate situations. In healthcare, this can mean the difference between life and death.

For example, if a patient’s behavior suddenly changes, it’s important to determine if they are reacting to something in their personal life, dealing with a fluid imbalance, having a medication interaction, or suffering from an infection. An effective charge nurse uses critical thinking to quickly assess and decide if immediate action must be taken to protect the patient’s health.

6. Organization

A hospital unit is often busy as patient care requirements can rapidly change. If a charge nurse relies solely on their clinical skills, it could result in chaos and poor patient outcomes.

Charge nurses can’t change the number of hours on the unit, but they can manage how those hours are spent. Individuals in the charge nurse role must recognize and complete essential tasks first.

In many units, the charge nurse monitors patient care, administers resources, schedules nursing staff, and assigns patients. Charge nurses identify problems and solve related issues. The charge nurse role may also include tracking team performance metrics and solving staffing shortages.

Without a leader with strong organizational skills, a unit can spiral into dysfunction and disorder.

7. Humility

Humility is a powerful trait. Nursing staff, patients, and management are more likely to engage with and take advice from a respectful charge nurse.

As a leader, the charge nurse must demonstrate humility as they collaborate with healthcare teams. A humble nursing professional shares their strengths in a result-oriented manner, without creating a platform to elevate their status.

Additionally, a charge nurse should have interpersonal awareness, or emotional intelligence, to deal with different personalities and interact outside of their comfort zone.

Do You Have What It Takes To Be a Charge Nurse?

Stepping into the charge nurse role is a defining moment in an RN’s professional life. Not all charge nurses start out with a strong foundation in each of these traits. However, charge nurses must show the willingness to learn and seek out those who can teach them.

For those interested in pursuing this role, it’s important to analyze strengths and weaknesses. An honest evaluation can help pinpoint the education, information, and training needed to develop stronger skills.

If a person struggles with organization, interpersonal skills, humility, or nurse burnout , it’s time to work on those areas. Seek out peers, other charge nurses, and managers who exhibit effective leadership traits and ask if they are willing to be a mentor.

Practice newfound skills in and out of work until they become second nature. The charge nurse role can lead to advanced nursing positions or other opportunities to improve an individual’s management abilities.

No matter the career path, the traits gained as a charge nurse can serve a person well throughout their professional life.

Frequently Asked Questions About Charge Nursing

What is the difference between a nurse and a charge nurse.

A staff nurse provides direct care at the patient’s bedside like administering medication, changing dressings, and inserting intravenous lines. Staff nurses assess their patients frequently and report any changes to the charge nurse.

A charge nurse oversees all of the nurses in the hospital unit and is responsible for other administrative duties.

How long does it take to become a charge nurse?

Becoming a charge nurse is often less about education and training and more about ambition, personality, gaining nursing experience , and performance. In general, charge nurses must have at least three years of experience as a staff nurse. Some specialty units require even more time.

Is being a charge nurse difficult?

A charge nurse’s role is difficult and often complicated. They address problems that arise in their unit while juggling administrative tasks like scheduling, staffing, and monitoring patient care. Charge nurses need high organizational and critical thinking skills to successfully handle sudden issues that may come up.

How can you find a nurse mentor?

A mentor is an advisor and teacher who can guide an aspiring or new charge nurse. Individuals can find a mentor where they work or by networking with more experienced charge nurses. Those interested may also seek advice and support from online resources, or ask nurses in positions of leadership.

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Nurses.co.uk

  • About Nurses.co.uk
  • 15 June 2020
  • 11 min read

Band 6 Nurse Job Interviews: 5 Common Questions And How To Answer Them

deputy charge nurse personal statement

  • Laura Woods Nurse Consultant Forensic Health Care Services
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  • Emanuele D'amico

Owolabi Oke

  • Rachel Pedroso

Try and find the balance between being teachable yet confident.

A Nurse Consultant offers a full guide and tips for all Band 5 nurses looking to succeed in an interview for a Band 6 job , including full answers to 5 of the most common Band 6 interview questions.

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Introduction.

What do we look for in Band 6 Nurses?

What questions will be asked? What preparation should I do for a Band 6 interview?

Q1. “Tell us why you have applied for this job?”

Q2. “what do you think are the main differences between a band 5 and band 6 post”.

Q3. “Tell us about an improvement you made at work” or “How do you know you are doing well?”

Q4. “A staff member who you are supervising is consistently late for work, how might you go about dealing with this?”

Q5. “Can you tell us of any experiences which helped develop your identity as a nurse and promoted your interest?

The progression from a Band 5 Staff Nurse to a Band 6 Nurse can feel daunting.

The added responsibility and leadership skills required perhaps seem like a step away from patient care.

The very mention of the word “audit” or “governance” for nurses can induce sighs of “not more paperwork”.

However, Band 6 nursing posts offer rewards, clinical career progression and an opportunity for nurses to have more autonomy and authority.

Band 6 nursing varies from setting to setting, sometimes called Charge Nurse, Sister or Deputy Ward Managers in inpatient units, or Team leaders, Lead practitioners in the community.

As a Consultant Nurse having worked in the NHS for over 14 years, I have interviewed many nurses for a range of posts.

In this article I will share some of the inside tips!

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What do we look for in Band 6 Nurses? What questions will be asked?

Historically, you were required to spend time working as a Band 5 nurse before applying for a Band 6 post.

Job descriptions and person specifications would include a year working as a Band 5 nurse as essential for all applicants.

Nationally this has changed and there are some Band 6 posts available to newly qualified nurses if you are able to demonstrate the relevant experience.

Call me old fashioned but I do still value a good year to eighteen months working clinically as a Band 5 nurse in applicants.

Working as a newly qualified nurse allows you to gain invaluable clinical skills without the added tasks required as a Band 6.

Many settings offer excellent preceptorship support to newly qualified nurses and as an interviewer I can often tell the difference between nurses who have undertaken such programs in their first year and those who haven’t.

As a nurse, you will know when you are ready to progress to a Band 6 post.

My own experience was that I began to take a lead whilst a Band 5.

I was comfortable with leading team discussions, co-ordinating shifts and had started to think about new ideas to improve the clinical environment.

When you start to undertake roles and responsibilities which feel like they are beyond your scope of practice then you are ready to apply for a more senior post.

Preparation for interviews is essential.

Make sure you do lots of background reading and really understand the role you are applying for.

It is a good idea to contact the manager of the service where you are applying.

Ask to have a look around, spend time with current band 6 nurses and meet your potential team.

As an interviewer I am always impressed if applicants have shown an interest and willingness to research the job they have applied for and come equipped with knowledge about the service.

What preparation should I do for a Band 6 interview?

An excellent way to find out about the service you have applied for is to look at their website.

All NHS Trusts and private providers will have key documents available online.

Have a good look at recent developments, strategies, new policies and future plans.

Social media is also a great way to find out information, with many wards, trusts, services having Twitter accounts or Facebook pages.

Being shortlisted for an interview means that on paper you are able to do the job.

When applying, really go to town on your personal statement/supporting information.

If you meet the person specification, then you will be shortlisted.

Have the person specification in front of you and address each point.

Give an example of how you meet this in your current practice.

It is absolutely fine to use examples from your student training, previous work before you qualified or if there are gaps, write about training interests or development needs.

If you are offered an interview, the panel believe you can do the job, the key now is to do well during the interview!

So, what will you be asked at a Band 6 interview?

Of course, each job and service are different but there will likely be themes which you can prepare for.

Below are examples of questions from real Band 6 interviews and suggested answers.

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Here is your opportunity to demonstrate your readiness for a Band 6.

Be honest, open and sell yourself!

Think about all the things you have done to prepare for working as a Band 6 and it is always a good idea to feedback to the interview panel the things you like about the service.

“I am really impressed with this trusts nursing strategy”, “I have met the team and really liked how they interacted with patients”, “I am ready to progress my career and feel this post offers excellent development opportunities”.

Being able to demonstrate an informed view of the post you are applying for always impresses me.

There is nothing worse than a candidate who has done no background reading to the job, service or wider trust

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Want to get involved in the discussion

Owolabi Oke

Hi Laura, Please do the same for Band 7 ward manager role in Mental Health Setting. Kindly do the same ... read more

Hi Laura, Please do the same for Band 7 ward manager role in Mental Health Setting. Kindly do the same as well for pathway to become a Nurse Consultant just like yourself Mental Health Setting. Looking forward to hearing from. read less

  • Post a reply

This was very helpful information. Can you please do the same for a band 7 job role in Mental Health ... read more

This was very helpful information. Can you please do the same for a band 7 job role in Mental Health setting? Looking forward to hearing from you. Cheers read less

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COMMENTS

  1. What Does It Take To Become an Effective Charge Nurse?

    The charge nurse also evaluates patient outcomes during their shift. The charge nurse is responsible for: Coordinating activities. Effectively using staff members’ skills and talents. Staying aware of institutional policies and priorities. Solving problems. Delegating responsibility. Demonstrating leadership.

  2. Band 6 Nurse Job Interviews: 5 Common Questions And How To

    189114. "Try and find the balance between being teachable yet confident." A Nurse Consultant offers a full guide and tips for all Band 5 nurses looking to succeed in an interview for a Band 6 job, including full answers to 5 of the most common Band 6 interview questions.

  3. Charge Nurse Resume Example (With Job Description)

    Here's an example of a charge nurse job description: Whole Health Hospital seeks a motivated charge nurse to lead a team of 12 registered nurses and ensure efficient patient care. The ideal candidate has at least 10 years of experience working as a registered nurse in a hospital setting, preferably in medical-surgical, rehabilitation or ...