essay on language of sikkim

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Essay On Sikkim

Updated on
Dec 24, 2021

Essay writing is a way to discern the general knowledge, language skills and creativity of the writer. This is why it is included in several Indian competitive exams, international entrance exams, and even in aptitude tests conducted by employers and companies before hiring. Many competitive exams like UPSC Mains, CLAT , SAT , IELTS etc. use the essay section to test the candidates’ thinking prowess and general ability. Essay writing includes a wide range of topics, from current affairs to descriptions and even personal anecdotes. Hence, it is best to practice a few topics before any competitive exam. In this blog, we will cover the tips and format for writing an essay on Sikkim, to help you prepare creative and informative writing pieces!

Also Read: Save Electricity Essay: Format & Samples

Tips and Format for Essay Writing

Essay writing can be argumentative, narrative, descriptive, analytical or comparative in nature. If you have to write an essay on Sikkim, you must keep these tips in mind. This form of writing can be easy and creative if you follow certain steps and tips:

Brainstorm arguments related to the topic and form a specific structure before you start writing.
Make notes about the topics before you start writing so that your arguments and descriptions are coherent and clear.
An introduction is the most important aspect of any form of writing, thus, try to keep it short, engaging and precise who that the reader knows the intent.
Avoid repetition and rambling while writing.
Proofread! Always read your essay before turning it in to ensure no grammatical errors or spelling mistakes.

The writing format for an essay is straightforward and direct. The purpose of any essay is to inform or present an argument to the reader. It will be the same if you have to write an essay on Sikkim. It has three components: Introduction, Main Body and Conclusion.

Sample Essays on Sikkim

To write an informative and creative essay on Sikkim, you need to research, determine your intent for writing and form a proper structure. Once you have your outline for the essay, you can start writing and include interesting facts and anecdotes to make your essay exciting and readable. Here are some samples for writing an essay on Sikkim!

Sample 1: Essay On Sikkim

Tucked away in the majestic Himalayas lies the small, quaint hill-city of Sikkim. Blessed with scenic beauty, rich cultural and ethnic diversity, the state has emerged as the best tourist spot for Indians and foreigners. From picturesque tourist attractions like Gangtok, Pelling, Lachung and Namchi to mouthwatering Sikkimese cuisine to snow-capped mountains, Sikkim has it all! Despite being one of the smallest, obscure states in India, Sikkim is widely known for its hospitality, natural beauty, multicultural diversity and ethnic cuisine. This landlocked state of India has a rich and tumultuous history that began in 1642; the kingdom of Sikkim fought many wars with its neighbours to assert its independence. Surrounded by powerful nations, the kIngdom of Sikkim in 1950 signed the Indo-Sikkimese Treaty with India to protect its international interests and preserve the nation’s integrity. After a referendum in 1975, the state decided to join India as a state, becoming the 22nd state. While Sikkim may not have been a part of the struggle for preserving India, the state has since elevated the name of our subcontinent: Sikkim has been at the forefront in several domains, the state has the best educational system, awarded the cleanest state in India and is the only state to transition to organic farming. The state makes tireless efforts in preserving and developing the human resources of the city. Sikkim’s government actively encourages prominent technical colleges like IITs, NITs, and Manipal University to set up institutions to ensure that their students have the best in terms of education and research. Despite having a largely agrarian economy, the state has diversified its economy by encouraging tourism, trade and small -scale industries to set up in the region. Sikkim may be one of the smallest cities of India but its philosophy and ideals are larger than life. The commitment to the preservation of nature as well the cultural history of the nation and city is what makes Sikkim so great and powerful. Indian states have much to learn from this small city who is leaving all the big cities behind in terms of success and human development.

Sample 2 : Essay On Sikkim

In 1975, Sikkim became the 22nd state to join the Indian subcontinent following a people’ referendum. Since then, the state has contributed to upholding the integrity and sovereignty of the Indian state with its commitment to human development, democracy, and economic upliftment. Bordering three different countries, Sikkim’s city is home to beautiful tourist hot stops like Khangchendzonga National Park, Nathula Pass, Tsomgo Lake, and beautiful monasteries and temples. The rocky terrains and cool temperature make the city an ideal spot for travel. The alluring city is one of the most visited and highly sought after tourist destinations in the world so much so that the city has two airports in its vicinity, railway connectivity and national highway to encourage tourism and local development. While Sikkim may not have the largest economy in India, it does have the fastest growing economy with its small- scale industries, organic farming and blooming tourism. The state is dedicated to the environmental cause and is the only Indian state to have the status of ‘Nirmal State’ for campaigning to become free of public defecation. The real beauty of Sikkim lies in its people and their culture. Sikkim is a multicultural, multilingual, multiethnic and multireligious state with 4 different official languages and several regional languages. It is home to a diverse group of people hailing from Nepal, Bhutan, Tibet etc. Its people follow other religions, different cultures and lifestyles yet live together in harmony and peace. This harmonious amalgamation makes Sikkim so special and unique even in a deeply diverse country like India. Sikkim’s natural beauty and ecology are breathtaking; the state is replete with diverse flowers and holds the International Flower Festival every year to celebrate biological diversity. It has over 552 unique types of birds and over 600 different species in butterflies. They have wild animals like snow leopard, red panda, Tibetan wolf etc. Sikkim is a beautiful city to visit and live in. The state has achieved great heights in terms of health, education, sanitation, public welfare and environmental preservation. Sikkim, despite having limited resources and industrial development, continuously works towards the betterment and enhancement of its people.

Explore: Essay on Digital India

Hopefully, this blog guided you on how to write a compelling essay on Sikkim for competitive exams. Essay writing is an integral part of the admission process in several universities and colleges, thus learning and practising how to express your opinions and arguments is extremely important. For more educational content, follow Leverage Edu ! Follow us on LinkedIn , Instagram , Facebook and Quora .

An ardent reader and writer, Gitali loves to create meaningful and well-researched content on studying abroad, scholarships and exploring student life hacks. When she is not busy working, you can find her doodling in the corner or discussing why Seinfeld is the greatest sitcom ever.

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Welcome to Sikkim

Sikkim Culture, Languages, Festivals, Dance, Art Crafts, Food, Sikkim Lifestyle

Sikkim is a unique blend of varied traditions, religions, customs of different communities. Know more about the Sikkim culture

1 Sikkim Culture
2 Sikkim Languages
3 Food of Sikkim:
4 Sikkim Festivals:
5 Art & Crafts Of Sikkim:
6 Music & Dances of Sikkim:

Sikkim Culture

Sikkim is a beautiful land of manifold tribes and races of people living together. All these diverse tribes and communities have their unique features in addition to their particular dance forms, festivals , languages, culture, and craft forms. The miscellany of ethnic groups, religion, and languages is seen all over Sikkim.

Sikkim Languages

Nepali is the primary language of Sikkim while Lepcha and Sikkimese (Bhutia) are also spoken in some part of this north-east province. English is also spoken by the people of Sikkim. Other languages include Kafle, Limbu, Majhwar, Yakha, Tamang, Tibetan, and Sherpa.

Food of Sikkim:

The food of the people of Sikkim indicates the culture of this state which is a mélange of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and Tibet. Sikkim food mainly comprises noodles, Gundruk and Sinki soups, thukpas, tomato achar pickle, traditional cottage cheese, fermented soybean, Bamboo shoot, fermented rice product and some other fermented dishes owing to its very cold climate. Rice is, however, the staple food of the state. Momos, also known as dumplings and wantons are favorites among the Sikkimese people as well as the tourists. When it comes to non-vegetarian food, they prefer fish, beef, and pork. People coming to explore Sikkim would never miss the great opportunity to taste the very famous and delicious momos here which have different fillings from beef to chicken to pork. Steamed and boiled food items are mainly found here with not so much utilization of masalas but other local spices and herbs. And the people of Sikkim mostly prefer some drinks along with the food such as local beer, whiskey, and rum.

The people of the state grow crops like wheat, barley, buckwheat, finger millet, potato, and soybeans etc. Through the fermentation process, the people are capable of preserving a lot of non-seasonal vegetables and this is quite a traditional thing.

Sikkim Festivals:

Sikkim is a state in northeast Asia where numerous festivals are celebrated throughout the year. Majority of the people of Sikkim follow Buddhism so the festival celebrated here are associated with the Buddhist and they are celebrated with a lot of pomp and as per the Buddhist calendar.

In Gompas or Monasteries of Sikkim , most of the festivals are celebrated where people gather together in order to celebrate the occasion. During these festivals, the citizen of Sikkim involves in vibrant and lively dances and music.

The most fascinating form of ritual dance that is performed by the Lamas is “Chaam” which involves colorful masks and amazing musical instruments. Lamas dressed with blithely painted masks, ceremonials swords, sparkling jewels, and dance on the rhythm of the music, drums, and horns. Some of the most popular festivals, notable in Sikkim are as follows:

Saga Dawa: A triple favored celebration, Saga Dawa is reckoned as one of the godliest festivals in Sikkim especially for the Mahayana Buddhists. On this particular day, the Buddhists visit the monasteries, offer the prayers and butter lamps as they were the three remarkable events associated with the existence of Buddha which is celebrated at this event. This particular is held on the full moon of the 4th month of the Buddhist calendar either at the end of May or at the beginning of June. This festival takes place in Gangtok.
Lhabab Dunchen Festival: This festival represents the descent of Lord Buddha from the heaven. Lha means “Heaven” and bab means “Descent”. Thus, this festival celebrates Lord Buddha’s descent from deva kingdom after teaching his departed mother, Mahamaya. This festival takes place on the 22nd day of the 9th lunar month every year.
Losar Festival: Losar is Tibetan New Year festival and is marked with a lot of festivities, gaiety, merrymaking, and feasting. This festival usually celebrated in the first week of February. 4.Drupka Teshi Festival: Another amazing festival celebrated by the Buddhist is the Drupka Teshi Festival. Falls on the fourth day of sixth Tibetan month, around the month of August, this festival is celebrated with full excitement as on this day the Buddha lectured his first sermon of four Noble Truths to his five disciples in Sarnath at the very famous deer park.
Phang Lhabsol: Phang Lhabsol is one of the most unique festivals of Sikkim, wad made renowned by ChakdorNamgyal, the 3rd ruler of Sikkim. This festival involves worshipping Mount Kanchendzonga and devoting for its uniting powers.
Bumchu Festival: The festival of Bumchu is celebrated with full grandeur and zeal at the Tashiding Monastery in the West Sikkim in the month of January. Bum represents “pot or vase” and chu means “water”. During the celebration, the pot that is filled with the Holy water is opened by the Lamas present in the monastery. A part of the heavenly water is then distributed to all the devotees who are gathered in this festival. And then, the pot is refilled again with water and sealed for the next year’s celebration since the level of the water in the pot depicts the prosperity of the future year.
Losoong Festival: Another great festival of Sikkim, Losoong Festival is celebrated on the occasion of the end of the harvest season and at the end of the tenth month of Tibetan year in the rural Sikkim. During this festival, the Chaam dances by the people of Sikkim are performed. All these festivals take place at the Tsu-La-Khang monastery, Phodong monastery, and Rumtek monastery.
Dasain Festival: It is the main festival of Hindu Nepalese in Sikkim which takes place a few weeks before the Losoong Festival. The celebration of this festival signifies the victory of good over evil. The elder people of the family apply “Tika” to younger people and give them their blessings.
Tihaar Festival: The Tihaar Festival is another exciting festival of Sikkim that is celebrated as the festival of lights which is somewhat like Diwali.
Hee Bermiok Tourism Festival: Hee Bermiok is an annual festival which is celebrated in Hee Bermiok city. This city is located nearby Gangtok. This festival started in 2005 and the uncountable number of people comes to this beautiful city to join this amazing carnival. The festival takes place in the month of May every year.

Art & Crafts Of Sikkim:

There are a plenty of art and craft forms in Sikkim. The bulk of the people of the state belong to rural areas and they have their old tradition of making several utility objects. One of the most popular handicraft objects of Sikkim includes a choksee table, woolen carpet, canvas wall hanging, thankas delineating painting on various aspects of the state.

Also, the government has set up an institute of Cottage Industries in South District for the better development of the cottage industries in Sikkim. The state has various handicrafts in the form of cane and bamboo products. Melli, Gangtok, and Namchi are the very popular places of Sikkim for handloom products and cottage industries.

The people of Sikkim are pro when it comes to craft making as they have very special skills in the same. The womenfolk of the state are amazing weavers and they attract the tourists by their excellent craft work. The handmade carpets and papers of the state are in huge demand in and outside of Sikkim.

Music & Dances of Sikkim:

Folk songs and dances are an inveterate part of the Sikkimese culture. Most of the tribal dances depict the harvest season and they are performed for prosperity.

The dances of Sikkim are accompanied by traditional musical instruments, chanting, and the dancers carry bright costumes and traditional masks. Some of the most famous dance forms are Rechungma, Gha To Kito, Chi Rmu, Be Yu Mista, Tashi Zaldha, Enchey Chaam, Lu Khangthamo, Gnungmala Gnunghey, and Kagyed Dance.

Enjoy Adventure in Sikkim – Sikkim Adventure Tour Packages – know More
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Mountain Passes – Nathula Pass, Jelep La Pass, Donkia Pass, Chiwabhanjang Pass →

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Home » Featured Post » Exploring the Languages of Sikkim

Exploring the Languages of Sikkim

Based on Linguistic Survey of India report on Sikkim

Almost 50 years after Sir George Abraham Grierson carried out the only comprehensive study of Indian languages referred to at the national and international level from 1894-1927, the Registrar General, India through its Language Division has been involved in connecting the cords of Indian languages. Since sixth Five Year Plan, for nearly 30 years now, this little publicized and academically less understood organization has been rendering yeomen’s service to the country by carrying out this interdisciplinary survey with the help of linguists. Already due to urbanization, displacement of population due to industrialization and modernization and pressure of dominant languages smaller and marginalized languages are under threat. Unless a conscious effort is made to describe, revive and preserve them, valuable national heritage will be lost.

Sir George Abraham Grierson

Founder and former Director, Central Institute of Indian Languages (CIIL) Padmashree Prof D P Pattanayak writes in the foreword to the Part I of the report on Sikkim, “The States have boundaries whereas the languages don’t. This has different implications for states as well as languages. From idiolect to dialect, dialect to language, different kinds of contacts leading from bilingualism, trilingualism to multilingualism and creation of pidgins and creoles, are dimensions to be discovered by a linguistic survey. What is most important is the grammar of each of the languages and varieties concerned. It is to be understood that a linguistic survey opens up avenues for the study of language pedagogy, language and ethnicity, language and society, language and mind, language and communication and language and politics.”

As part of the continuing efforts to present the Language profile of the country State by State the survey operations in the state of Sikkim were started in 1995 and these continued upto 2000, covering the investigations on Bhotia and Tibetan, Lepcha, Limbu, Sherpa, Rai, Tamang, Newari, Gurung, Mangari, and Sunwar. In 2008, there was another visit for updating of the linguistic data and for collecting Sociolinguistic information for this volume.

India has the largest number of languages in danger of extinction (http://www.iipsenvis.nic.in/ncy09/Mar09/mar03.htm)

After Linguistic Survey of India (LSI) reports on Orissa, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Sikkim made its way to be listed in the series in end 2009. This will be followed by subsequent presentation of LSI West Bengal, LSI-Bihar, LSI-Himachal Pradesh, LSI-Rajasthan (Part-II) and others. The Survey is planning thereafter to cover the Southern part and other states of Northeast.

The survey brings out the linguistic situation of Sikkim state in the historical, political and social background. The peculiarity of the linguistic composition of the state lies in the existence of Nepali, the only language of Indo-Aryan family, as the first most populous language amidst various Tibeto-Burman ethno-linguistic communities. Being the most populous language as well as the language used for education, administration etc., Nepali has emerged as the superposed language of the state. The immigrant Bhutias (the descendents of the Tibetan) has become the second populace followed by the other major settlers of the land originally inhabited by the Limbus, Lepchas and others. This background frames the existence of the groups and subgroups of Tibeto-Burman linguistic communities in the land of Sikkim- the Himalayan Queen.

Sir Grierson’s study gives an overall language profile of the pre-independent country in a totality but the coverage of languages under the Tibeto-Burman family was not as elaborate as the coverage of the Indo-Aryan family. The current LSI attempts to speak, among others, on the Tibeto-Burman languages of the Eastern part of the country. It deals with important languages of the state of Sikkim. It gives a wonderful insight into the linguistic picture of Sikkim whether you are a researcher, planner or simply a language enthusiast.

The next part of the story will be published on Monday, 23rd of May 2011

September 6, 2011 at 5:05 pm

सर्व शिक्षा मात्री भाषामा नहुनु सुक्ष्म गतिमा दास हुनु हो |

माताको दुध शिशुलाई शिक्षा मात्री भाषामा प्रभाव पर्छ श्रीष्टिलाई प्रकाशको गतिमा |

SIKKIM - CULTURE

Essay on Culture of Sikkim in English

Essay on Culture of Sikkim in English , India is a nation, full of culture and tradition. Every state has a different culture and tradition. In this post, we are going to talk about the culture of Sikkim in detail. Let’s read out: Sikkim has different religious customs and traditions as there are people of different communities living there. The people of Sikkim are simple and friendly with natural happiness.

This place entices a lot of travelers from different parts of the world. It is due to the fact that Sikkim was known as the Switzerland of the East. It is one of the most popular places, where millions of people visit and enjoy a lot. It is a hilly state situated in northeastern India.

Sikkim is the 2nd least populated state in India. Different tribes and communities in Sikkim have their unique features along with their specific dance forms, languages, culture, and craft forms. The culture of any place is described through its people, cuisine, language, religion, art, music, and dance.

The same is true for Sikkim. The people of this place are more commonly known as the Sikkimese. During prehistoric times, the state of Sikkim was employed by their tribes including Chang, Naong, and the Mon.

Essay on Sikkim in English

When it comes to the primary language of Sikkim, it is Nepali while other languages like Sikkimese or Lepcha are also spoken by people in some parts of this place. People also use English. There are some other languages, which may be used by people in Sikkim are Yakha, Kafle, Majhwar, Limbu, Tibetan, Sherpa, Tamang, etc.

Its culture is also defined by the cuisine it has. The food of this state is a combination of Nepal, Bhutan, Tibet, and India. It mainly includes Gundruk, noodles and Sinki soups, tomato pickles, thukpas, fermented soybean, traditional cottage cheese, bamboo shoot, and many other fermented dishes that owe to its very cold climate. The staple food of this state is rice. People of this state also like momos and wantons.

Talking about the non-vegetarian food of this state, it is pork, beef, and fish. Boiled and steamed food items are mainly found here with fewer amounts of masalas. Food items are infused with local spices and herbs. People of this state mainly like to have some drinks while having food such as whiskey, local beer, and rum.

In Sikkim, people grow a wide range of crops like finger millet, barley, buckwheat, wheat, potato, soybeans, and many others. Fermentation is the most important process used here because people preserve different kinds of non-seasonal vegetables to be used in other seasons. This is the most common traditional thing to be found here.

Paragraph on Sikkim

Here, many festivals are celebrated throughout the year. Here, people follow Buddhism. This is the main reason festivals celebrated in this place are linked to Buddhism. People celebrate all festivals with excitement and happiness. They follow the Buddhist calendar to celebrate festivals. There are Monasteries or Gompas in Sikkim, where many festivals are celebrated. People of Sikkim take pleasure in lively and vibrant dance and music during these festivals.

Chaam is the most attractive form of ritual dance, which is performed by the Lamas. This ritual dance includes colorful masks along with brilliant musical instruments. To perform this dance, people dressed up with casually painted masks, sparkling jewels, and ceremonial swords, and danced to the beat of the drums, music, and horns. Here is the list of some popular festivals celebrated in Sikkim:

Lhabab Dunchen Festival
Losar Festival
Bumchu Festival
Phang Lhabsol
Dasain Festival
Losoong Festival
Hee Bermiok Tourism Festival
Tihaar Festival

The best part about Sikkim is that there are lots of religious or social celebrations or gatherings, where people cannot miss out on the chance to dance to the traditional music. People here lived in small bamboo huts.

Customs and traditions

People follow the Mahayana form of Buddhism in Sikkim. They celebrate the festival Saga Dawa, which is one of the most auspicious festivals in Sikkim. On this day of the special festival, people visit monasteries and worship while offering butter lamps. Lhabsol is another festival celebrated in Sikkim. Every 28th and 29th day of the Tibetan calendar, people in Sikkim perform the Kagyar dance.

This state is known for its appealing and dazzling beauty. Weaving is the popular form of occupation in this state. The oldest form of carpet weaving is present in this state, which is popular all over the world. Apart from that, they also make bags, woolen shawls, blankets, and many other things. The most special product of Sikkim is the Handicraft Choktse, which is a type of foldable table.

As there is a lot of creativity in Sikkim, this is the main reason why the government tries its best efforts to encourage people to do something better and unique for the betterment of the economy. The government has set up an educational center or institute in this state, which is related to the cottage industry.

The costumes of Sikkimese reflect the cultural and social lifestyle of the major communities. The major communities in Sikkim are Bhutia, Lepcha, and Nepali. They wear different kinds of costumes. This is how the diversity of people is found in the state. Some popular costumes worn by the Sikkim people are chuba, gho, and Bakhu or kho.

There are different dances people do in Sikkim. The major dances of this state are chhu dances Sikmari, snow lion dance or Singhai Cham, and many others.

In the end, we can say that Sikkim is a beautiful state, which is full of art and unique culture. This state is like an elegant bouquet that is adorned with a variety of amazing colors and the spirit of different flowers as attractive customs, folk dances, and unique cultures of different tribes and castes. The sparkling jewelry and swords add to the uniqueness of the cultural dance.

People from many different places both domestic and international are curious to explore the cultural and traditional beauty of Sikkim. This is why many tourists come to this place every year.

This is an essay on culture of sikkim, from this entire article, we cover information regarding sikkim essay in english. If found anything missing let us know by commenting below. For more info kindly visit us at wikiliv.com

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Sikkim – Culture and Tradition

The second smallest state Sikkim is located in the northeastern part of India. It is bordered by China to the north and east, Bhutan to the east, Nepal to the west, and West Bengal to its south. Gangtok is the capital of this state. Kanchanjunga is also found here, the largest mountain in our country and the third-largest mountain in the world. You can view the Himalayas’ beauty at its peak here. About 30 percent of the state is surrounded by Kanchanjunga National Park .

Sikkim’s ethnic communities and sub-communities have their own language and diverse art, literature, rituals, culture, and dances. Sikkim has a rich animistic ritual, which forms a major part of the local medicinal system and the Government encourages people in preserving traditional healing practices.

Though Sikkim is in the North-East part of the country it is not part of the Seven Sister States. The state is famous for its stunning waterfalls, untouched wilderness, Tibetan-style Buddhist gompa, tall grassy meadows, and a variety of flowers. The weather of Sikkim remains pleasant throughout the year and due to this, a large number of tourists like to visit Sikkim throughout the year.

In the 17th century, the Namgyal dynasty established the state of Sikkim on the Silk Road . At that time this kingdom was ruled by a king named Chogyal. This state was captured by the British in the year 1890. But after 1947, this state started counting as the independent state of India. Of all the states in the Himalayas, this is the highest literacy rate and the highest per capita income rate.

In 1975, the Indian Army ended the ongoing monarchy in this state. It was incorporated in India on the basis of public opinion in 1975 and since then it became the 22nd state of India.

Not only one or two features of this state, but many special things related to this state. The first and most important thing is that cardamom is produced in this state in India. Sikkim is the second-largest producer of spices in the world after Guatemala.

Another special thing about this small state is that it is the first state in the country to fully adopt organic farming . That is, the farming that is done here is completely safe and it does not harm the environment. Another thing this state has done well for protecting the environment is that no one uses a plastic bottles here. Not a single plastic bottle is seen anywhere in the entire state.

This state has people of many sects and people speaking different languages. Sikkim has 11 official languages, including Nepali, Magar, Sikkimi, Tamang, Limbu, Lepcha, Newari, Rai, Gurug, Sunwar, and English. The English language is taught in all schools and the English language is also used in all government papers.

People of Hindu and Vajrayana Buddhism are seen in large numbers here. About 57.8 percent of people follow Hinduism. And 27.3 percent of people follow Vajrayana Buddhism and it is the second-largest religion in the state.

Here all the people of the Christian religion are heirs of the Lepcha dynasty and they were forced by the British to convert religiously. It is 10 percent of the total population. As of 2014, the Evangelical Presbyterian Church is the largest church in Sikkim. Here some people of Muslim religion and Jainism live and it is only 1 percent of the total population.

Sikkim state has the lowest population in the country, it is the land of manifold tribes and races of people living together with each tribe having its unique features. Nepalese people (75%), Lepcha (20%), and Bhutias and Limbus religions are also found here in small numbers. The first people to enter this state were Lepchas. In the 13th century, Bhutia people from the Kham region of Tibet brought together the Mahayana cult of Buddhism. The last to come to Sikkim was the Nepali people and they came in the 19th century. Combining the culture of the three people, we get to see the new culture of Sikkim today.

Nepali is also the language of this state and most people speak this language. A word called Sukhim means ‘happy family, place of peace’ and this state has been named Sikkim with this Sukhim word. Despite the high number of people following Hinduism, the influence of Buddhism is also found here to a large extent.

Suggested Read: Culture and Tradition of Indian States

The staple food of the Sikkim is rice. Aside from that, dairy, meat, and fermented foods are also part of their diet. Sikkim cuisines are a mix of 3 cultures found in the cuisine of Sikkim – Nepal, Tibet, and Sikkim and that is why the flavors here are liked by anyone’s test buds. Sikkim and Momo are incomplete without each other.

The momos found in Sikkim are so tasty that maybe you have never eaten momos so tasty all your life. Momo, considered to be of Tibetan origin, is the lifeline of Sikkim. They are prepared with virtually any combination of vegetables, paneer cheese, soft chhurpi, local cheese, vegetable, and meat combinations.

Thukpa is a kind of noodle soup that originated in Tibet and has now become one of the most liked foods of Sikkim. Phagshapa is a dish made from pork, so if you like pork then you will like this dish. Gundruk is the leaves of mustard plant or spinach which are decayed for some days and then allowed to dry in sun and Sinki is made just of the radish taproot. Sha Phaley is a spicy deep-fried, meat-stuffed savory akin to an oversized momo. Sel Roti is a traditional homemade, sweet, ring-shaped rice bread/doughnut which is made of rice flour with adding customized flavors.

Beer, whiskey, rum, and brandy are widely consumed in Sikkim and Tonga which is a millet-based alcoholic beverage that is popular. Sikkim is the third-highest per capita alcoholism rate other than Punjab and Haryana.

Suggested Read: Famous Food Of Indian States

The three major tribes of Sikkim Bhutia, Lepcha, and Nepali have their own traditional dresses. Bhutia tribe is Tibetian in origin the females of this tribe’s traditional wear is known as Bakhu, they have a full-sleeved blouse known as Hanju and a multi-colored designed woolen cloth known as Pangden. Kushen is a jacket they wear above it. Men of the Bhutia tribe wear waistcoats known as jya jya, their shirt is called Yenthatse, and cloth belt is known as Kera. They can be seen wearing a traditional cap known as Shambo.

Lepcha tribe is supposed to have their own dynasty, own King, own Priests, own languages, and also developed their own dresses. Females wear garments known as Dumvam, a loose-fitting blouse Tago and Belt Nyamrek, while a cap called Taro is worn. they cover their head with a scarf known as Gorey. The men of this tribe wear Yenthatse, a kind of a Lepcha shirt with white pajama and an embroidered cap Shambo, Dumpra is a colored cloth they place on their shoulders, while Thyaktuk is the headgear worn during ceremonies.

Nepali tribal females wear Choubandi which is a traditional blouse that is put on with a sari and is made of cotton. While men wear Daura which is a traditional variant of Kurta and Sural which is a comfortable trousers.

Suggested Read: Traditional Dresses Of Indian States

Dance and Music

Dance and music are in the inveterate part of the Sikkimese culture . Their tribal dance depicts the harvest season which is accompanied by traditional musical instruments and chanting, and the dancers carry bright costumes and traditional masks. Rechungma, Gha To Kito, Chi Rmu, Be Yu Mista, Tashi Zaldha, Enchey Chaam, Lu Khangthamo, Gnungmala Gnunghey, and Kagyed Dance are some of the popular dance forms.

The mask dance is the most famous dance of Sikkim. This dance is performed during the festival in the Gompa courtyard. In this dance, the movement of his feet is very beautiful and visual. During this dance, the Lam people wear very beautiful colored masks and are fully adorned with ornaments during the dance and their hats also have swords on the other hand drums are played and trumpets are played and all monastic in Ajubaju Standing and singing.

Fair and Festival

All the people of Sikkim celebrate the birthday of Lord Buddha. Nirvana day of Lord Buddhist is also celebrated here. Apart from this, the new year and harvest festival of Buddhism is also celebrated. While other main festivals celebrated in the state are Maghe Sankranti, Sonam Lochar, Losar, Holi, Ramnawami (Chaite Dasain), Good Friday, Sakewa, Saga Dawa, Id Ul Fitr, Bhanu Jayanti, Drukpa Tshechi, Guru Rinpoche’s Thrungkar Tshechu, Tendong Lho Rum Faat, Janmasthami, Indrajatra, Pang Lhabsol, Durga Puja (Dasain), Lhabab Dhuechen, Teyongsi Sirijunga Sawan Tongnam, Barahimizong, Kagyed Dance, Losoong/Namsoong, Tamu Lochar, Diwali and Christmas.

Art and Craft

The majority of people of Sikkim live in rural areas and have their own unique and old traditional way of making utility objects. Some of the popular handicraft objects of Sikkim include a choksee table, woolen carpet, canvas wall hanging, thankas delineating paintings on various aspects of the state. Melli, Gangtok, and Namchi are very popular places in Sikkim for handloom products and cottage industries. Cane and bamboo products are very popular. The women of Sikkim are amazing weavers and tourists are attracted because of their excellent craftwork.

Famous People

Baichung Bhutia: Former Indian football player

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Danny Denzongpa: Actor in Bollywood

Sikkim is famous for its lush green plants, forests, scenic valleys and ranges, and Avwal cultural heritage, and due to its peace-loving people, the region is a safe haven for tourists. The normal temperature here is around 28 degrees. You can come here from March to June and from September to December. If you want to save from the rain that is here, then it is sensible not to come here during the rainy season.

This small state of India has developed a lot more than the rest of the big states and is going fast on the path of development. Keeping this in mind, a small state like Sikkim has also been included as the fastest-growing state in all the states of our country.

Every state has at least one official language but a small state like Sikkim has not only one official language but a total of 11 official languages. Despite such a small state, there can be 11 languages in this state, and no one can believe it. But we have to accept that this is the truth of this state.

Some of the popular places to visit in Sikkim are.

Tsomgo lake

Located at an altitude of 3 thousand 750 meters above sea level, Changgu Lake is 40 km from Gangtok, the capital of Sikkim, which is en route to the Nathu La Pass. The scenic beauty around the lake and the wildflowers that grow here throughout the year make this place one of the best tourist engagements.

Nathu La Pass

The Nathu La Pass between India and Tibet is situated at an altitude of 4 thousand 200 meters above sea level and the distance from Changgu Lake to Nathu La is about 18 kilometers. It always remains extremely cold at such a height and cold air moves. In such a situation, if you want to avoid mountain sickness, then it should not stop for more than 1 hour. After Nathu La, you can visit North Sikkim, which is the most beautiful place in the whole of Sikkim.

Rumtek Monastery

It is the most famous monastery in Sikkim and every tourist visiting Sikkim is a must-visit here. Rumtek Monastery, 24 km away from Gangtok, the capital of Sikkim, is the headquarters of the Black Hat sect, one of the oldest sects that follow Buddhism. A path leads from here to the Golden Stupa, which is constructed of gold, silver, and precious stones and houses the remains of the 16th Karmapa of Buddhism.

From the very beautiful village on the banks of the river Lachung, Lachung which is located at an altitude of 2 thousand 600 meters above sea level is known as the door to reach Yumthang and Zero Point.

Kheechopalri Lake

After going a little further on the Pelling-Yuxom Road, you can reach Lake Kheikopalri, which is considered very sacred by those who believe in Buddhism here as well as Lepcha. This lake falls in the middle of a small valley and is surrounded by dense forests on all four sides. Kheichopalri means Vishing Lake. Although there are tall and dense trees around the lake, the water here is very clean. Khechiopalari Gompa is just 2 kilometers from the lake, from where you get to see the best look of Mount Pandim.

Seven-sisters waterfalls

Seven-Sisters Water Falls is a beautiful tourist spot located on the Gangtok-Lachung Highway in Sikkim. 32 km away from Gangtok, this waterfall attracts tourists.

Simmi Kamboj

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Essay on Sikkim

Students are often asked to write an essay on Sikkim in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

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100 Words Essay on Sikkim

Introduction.

Sikkim is a beautiful state in India, nestled among the Himalayas. It’s known for its stunning landscapes, rich culture, and biodiversity.

Sikkim is in the northeastern part of India. It is surrounded by three countries: China, Bhutan, and Nepal. Sikkim’s terrain is mostly hilly with a diverse range of flora and fauna.

Sikkim’s culture is a blend of Nepalese, Bhutanese, and Tibetan influences. Festivals like Losar, Saga Dawa, and Dasain are celebrated with great enthusiasm.

Sikkim’s economy primarily depends on agriculture, tourism, and hydroelectric power. Organic farming is particularly promoted.

Tourism is a major part of Sikkim’s economy. Tourists flock to see monasteries, trek in the mountains, and experience the local culture.

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Paragraph on Sikkim

250 Words Essay on Sikkim

Geographical overview.

Sikkim, a gem in the Northeastern part of India, is a unique blend of diverse culture, rich heritage, and mesmerizing natural beauty. Nestled in the lap of the Eastern Himalayas, it is the second smallest state in India, spanning approximately 7,096 square kilometers.

Cultural Mosaic

Sikkim is a cultural mosaic, home to various ethnic groups like the Bhutias, Lepchas, and Nepalese, each contributing to a vibrant socio-cultural fabric. The state’s festivals like Losar, Saga Dawa, and Dasain, reflect this cultural richness.

Flora and Fauna

Sikkim’s biodiversity is awe-inspiring. It hosts the Khangchendzonga National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and is home to several endemic species. The state is also renowned for its rhododendron groves and over 600 species of orchids.

Economic Aspects

The economy of Sikkim is primarily agrarian, with cardamom, ginger, and oranges being significant produce. Tourism, owing to its natural beauty and cultural heritage, also plays a crucial role in Sikkim’s economy.

Educational Scenario

Education in Sikkim has seen substantial growth, with literacy rates soaring to 82.2% as per the 2011 census. The Sikkim Manipal University, a prominent institution, contributes significantly to the state’s educational landscape.

Sikkim’s Future

Sikkim’s future appears promising, with its focus on sustainable development and organic farming. It became the first Indian state to be declared “organic” in 2016, setting a precedent for other states.

In conclusion, Sikkim, with its captivating landscapes, diverse culture, and progressive outlook, is a jewel of India that continues to enchant and inspire.

500 Words Essay on Sikkim

Introduction to sikkim.

Sikkim, the least populous and second smallest state of India, is a land of unique beauty and tranquility. Nestled in the lap of the mighty Himalayas, it is a haven of biodiversity and a melting pot of diverse cultures, traditions, and religions.

Geographical Splendor

Sikkim is a geographically diverse state, with altitudes ranging from as low as 280 meters to as high as 8,586 meters above sea level. The state is divided into four districts—North, South, East, and West—each offering its own distinct landscapes and attractions. The state is home to the majestic Kanchenjunga, the third highest peak in the world, which is not just a geographical feature but also an integral part of the local culture and folklore.

Biodiversity and Environment

Sikkim is a treasure trove of biodiversity. It houses around 5,000 species of flowering plants, 515 rare orchids, 60 primula species, and 36 rhododendron species. The state’s commitment to the environment is evident from its title as the first ‘Organic State’ of India, achieved in 2016. This implies that all farming in the state is carried out without the use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, providing a model of sustainable farming for the world to follow.

Culture and Tradition

Sikkim is a confluence of diverse cultures and traditions. The state’s population comprises three major communities—Bhutia, Lepcha, and Nepalese—each with their unique customs, languages, and festivals. Sikkim is also known for its vibrant monastic culture, with Buddhism playing a significant role in shaping the social and cultural landscape. The state is adorned with numerous ancient monasteries, with Rumtek Monastery being one of the most prominent.

Economy and Development

The economy of Sikkim is primarily based on agriculture and tourism. Organic farming has given a new direction to the agrarian economy, enhancing livelihood opportunities and promoting sustainable development. Tourism, on the other hand, is a major source of income and employment. Sikkim’s picturesque landscapes, serene monasteries, and diverse flora and fauna make it a paradise for tourists.

The state has made significant strides in education and healthcare, with a literacy rate of 82.2% and a robust healthcare infrastructure. The Sikkim Manipal University, a prominent institution, is a testament to the state’s commitment to higher education and research.

Sikkim, with its enchanting beauty and rich cultural heritage, is a jewel in India’s crown. Its commitment to environmental conservation and organic farming sets an example for the rest of the world. Despite its small size and challenging terrain, the state has made remarkable progress in various sectors, demonstrating that sustainable development is achievable with the right blend of policies and public participation. Sikkim is more than just a state; it’s a model of harmony, sustainability, and progress.

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States › Sikkim › Culture and Tradition

Culture and Tradition of Sikkim

Sikkim is a unique blend of different religion, customs and traditions of different communities. In the ancient times, Sikkim was occupied by three tribes; Naong, Chang and the Mon. But with the course of time, the inhabitants of the nearby countries became a major inhabitant of the state. That includes the Lepchas; the clan of Nagas from Tibet, are one of the tribal groups, the Bhutias; the descendents of Buddhists from Tibet and the Nepalese; the descendents of the Hindus from Nepal, which now dominates the considerable portion of the Sikkim’s population. And hence, Nepali is the most common among all the languages in Sikkim. The Tibetan Bhutias, secured their deep rooted ties to the tradition and belief since the last three centuries they had been settled in Sikkim. Living together harmoniously, the Sikkimese Bhutias and Tibetans display the cultural, social and linguistic commonness in between.

Sikkim is like a beautiful bouquet that is adorned with the amazing colors and essence of different flowers, in the form of attractive folk dances, customs and traditions of different tribes and castes. Their exuberant religious festivals bring along with them the ceremonial mask dance performed by the monks with superfluous energy and zeal. The swords and sparkling jewellery add to the authenticity of the performance while they dance to the resounding drums and trumpeting of horns. Saga Dawa is one of such auspicious festivals, celebrated by the people who follow Mahayana form of Buddhism.

On which, they go to monasteries and offer butter lamps along with the prayers. Later, the colorful procession adorned by the monks chanting holy scriptures, go around the town of Sikkim. The earliest inhabitant of the state; the Lepchas, were the believers of Bon faith and mune faith based on spirits, before they turned Buddhist or Christians.

The mountains, rivers, forests etc, that are the spirit of Nature, generally considered as God by them. The phang labsol is one of the festivals celebrated by them, when they offer gratitude to the Mount Kanchendzonga which is considered as a powerful guard of the state. Desian festival is celebrated in the month of sept-oct, which symbolizes the victory of good over evil, just like the hindu festival ‘Dussehra’, and Diwali is celebrated on the 10th day after Dasian. Then there is very solemn Kagyat dance performed every 28th or 29th day of the Tibetan calendar. Other than these there are several other festivals celebrated by the people living in Sikkim namely Losoong, Namoong, Labab Duchen, Yuma-Sam-Manghim, Tendong-Iho-Rum-Fat etc.

Monasteries in Sikkim

Pemayangtse Monastery

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Labrang Monastery

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Paragraph On Sikkim

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The Indian state Sikkim is popularly known for its serene beauty and clean environment. It is situated in the northeastern part of India. Sikkim is the smallest state in India and is the second least populated state in India. Sikkim is known for the existence of various religions, cultures, languages, etc. This article has some sample paragraphs on Sikkim that you can refer to. Check them out.

Paragraph on sikkim in 100 words, paragraph on sikkim in 150 words, paragraph on sikkim in 200 words, paragraph on sikkim in 250 words.

Frequently Asked Questions on Sikkim

The Indian state of Sikkim is located in the northeastern part of India, which is in the eastern Himalayas. Sikkim is the second least populated state of our country and is also the smallest state in India. Sikkim is the first attraction of many tourists from all over the world due to the serene beauty of nature and the clean environment. It may be the smallest state, but its people are definitely rich in cultural heritage and philosophical depth. Various cultures, religions, and languages are followed in Sikkim and are therefore much appreciated. Sikkim is like a lovely bouquet embellished with vibrant colours and the essence of many flowers in the form of enticing folk dances, rituals, and traditions from all tribes and castes.

Sikkim is the smallest state of India which lies in the northeastern part of India. Sikkim is the second least populist state in India and is widely known for the serene beauty of nature. Sikkim has become the first attraction of tourists because of its clean environment and beautiful nature. Sikkim is situated in the northeastern part of the Himalayas. It is also appreciated due to the existence of people from different religions, castes, etc. Sikkim was previously occupied by three tribes: the Naong, Chang, and Mon. However, over time, residents from neighbouring nations became a significant part of the state’s population. The Lepchas, a tribe of Tibetan Nagas, are one of the tribal groups, as are the Bhutias, descendants of Buddhists from Tibet, and the Nepalese, descendants of Hindus from Nepal, who now make up a significant section of Sikkim’s population. Mountains, rivers, forests, and other elements of Nature are commonly regarded as God by them.

Sikkim is the second least populated state of India and is also the smallest state of India. Even though it is the smallest state, the philosophies, and ideologies are various. Sikkim is loved by almost all tourists because of the beautiful, clean environment and the existence of multicultural practices. The people of Sikkim practice various cultures, religions, etc. Many different languages are spoken in Sikkim, but majorly Nepalese is spoken. Since their arrival in Sikkim three centuries ago, the Tibetan Bhutias have maintained strong links to tradition and belief. The Sikkimese Bhutias and Tibetans coexist together, demonstrating their cultural, social, and linguistic similarities. Sikkim is like a magnificent bouquet, embellished with the vibrant colours and essence of many flowers in the form of alluring folk dances, rituals, and traditions from all tribes and castes. Their flamboyant religious festivities bring along with them the ceremonial mask dance performed by the monks with extra energy and fervour. While dancing to the thunderous drumming and trumpeting of horns, they wear swords and brilliant jewellery, adding to the authenticity of the show. Saga Dawa is one of these auspicious holidays, which is observed by followers of the Mahayana school of Buddhism.

Sikkim is India’s smallest state, located in the northeastern part of the country. Sikkim is India’s second-least populous state, and it is well-known for its tranquil natural beauty. Because of its clean environment and gorgeous scenery, Sikkim has become a top tourist destination. The Himalayan state of Sikkim is located in the northeastern portion of the Himalayas. It is also valued because it attracts individuals of many religions, castes, and ethnicities. The Naong, Chang, and Mon tribes were the previous inhabitants of Sikkim. Residents from neighbouring countries, on the other hand, gradually became a considerable portion of the population of the state. The Lepchas, a Tibetan Naga tribe, are among the tribal groups, as are the Bhutias, descendants of Tibetan Buddhists, and the Nepalese, descendants of Hindus from Nepal, who now make up a large portion of Sikkim’s population. Mountains, rivers, forests, and other natural components are frequently referred to as God. Sikkim is like a beautiful bouquet, with brilliant colours and the essence of various flowers in the form of seductive folk dances, rituals, and customs from all tribes and castes. Their spectacular religious celebrations are accompanied by the monks’ energetic and fervent ceremonial mask dance. They wear swords and glittering jewellery as they dance to the thunderous drumming and trumpeting of horns, adding to the show’s authenticity. One of the auspicious holidays recognised by Mahayana Buddhists is Saga Dawa. Sikkim may be one of India’s smallest states, yet its philosophy and values are vast. What makes Sikkim so magnificent and powerful is its devotion to the preservation of both nature and the nation’s cultural histories. In terms of prosperity and human development, Indian states may learn a lot from this little state that is outperforming all of the big ones.

Frequently Asked Questions on Paragraph on Sikkim

How do we write a paragraph on sikkim.

You can write about the geographical, cultural, and historical background of Sikkim. You can also mention what the place is especially known for.

How is Sikkim special?

Sikkim, which is part of the Eastern Himalaya, is known for its biodiversity, which includes alpine and subtropical climates, as well as being home to Kanchenjunga, India’s highest mountain and the world’s third-highest peak. Gangtok is the capital and the largest city in Sikkim.

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Essay On Sikkim In English | Art & Culture | Tourism | Religion | Summary

Hello, Friend, In this post “ Essay On Sikkim In English | Art & Culture | Tourism | Religion | Summary “, We will read about Everything about Sikkim As an Essay In Detail. So…

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“Attracts a lot of Minds of tourists, Sikkim was called Switzerland of the East.”

Essay On Sikkim In English

Introduction of sikkim.

Sikkim is a hilly state located in North-Eastern India . and Sikkim is also the second least populated state in India.

English, Gorkha Khas language, Lepcha, Bhutia, Limbu, and Hindi are the official language of Sikkim.

Hindu and Vajrayana Buddhism are the main religions of Sikkim .

Gangtok is the capital as well as the largest city of Sikkim . Kanchanjanga, the world’s third-highest mountain range is also located in Sikkim.

Sikkim is the 22nd state of India. Nowadays the Chief Minister of Sikkim is Mr. Prem Singh Tamang .

And the population of Sikkim is 610,577 . the area of Sikkim is 7096-kilometer square .

History of Sikkim

Sikkim came into existence in 1642, when the Phuntsong Namgyal was declared the first Chogyal (king) of Sikkim .

Namgyal was declared king by three Buddhist monks .

The Monarchy started in Sikkim in this manner. After which the Namgyal dynasty ruled Sikkim for 333 years.

And India attained Independence in 1947. After this, different princely states were merged in India under the leadership of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel .

In this series, A referendum was also held in Sikkim in 1975. In the referendum, 97.5% of the people were in favor of India.

After which the Constitution Amendment Bill to make Sikkim the 22nd state of India was introduced in the Lok Sabha on 23rd April 1975.

It was passed the same day by a vote of 299-11 . And in the Rajya Sabha , the bill was passed on 26th April , and on 15th May 1975, as soon as president Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed signed the bill, the rule of the Namgyal dynasty came to an end.

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Geography Of Sikkim (Essay On Sikkim In English)

Sikkim is a hill state located in the northeastern part of India . It is one of the smallest states in India.

Sikkim is bordered by Tibet to the North and Northeast, by Bhutan to the southeast, by the Indian State of West Bengal to the south, And by Nepal to the west. The Capital is Gangtok , in the southeastern part of the state.

The third highest peak in the world, Kanchenjunga , which is considered to be the defense goddess of Sikkim , exudes its enchanting natural beauty Sikkim is one of the 18 major regions of the world full biodiversity.

Culture Of Sikkim

Sikkim is mainly inhabited by Bhutia, Lepcha, and Nepali communities.

Maghi Sankranti, Durgapuja, Lakshmi puja, and Chaitra Dasai/Rama Navami, Dasai, Sonam Losung, Nomsoung, Tendong Halo Rum Phat (Worship of the mount of Tendong) , Losar (Tibetan New Year) are the major festivals of the state.

other festivals include Sakeva (Rai), Sonam Lochar (Gurung), Barahimzong (Magar) , etc .

Costumes Of Sikkim

The Costumes of Sikkim Reflect the social and cultural lifestyles of the major communities that are Lepcha, Bhutia, and Nepali .

The three communities of Lepcha, Bhutia, and Nepal wear different costumes which further enhance the diversity found in the state.

Among the prominent Costumes Of Sikkim are Bakhu/Kho, Chuba, and Gho .

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Folk Dance Of Sikkim

The Major Dances of Sikkim are Chhu Phat dance, Singhai Cham or Snow Lion Dance, Yak Cham, Denjong Nenha, Tashi Yangku Dance, Khukhuri Dance, Chutki Dance, Maruni Dance, etc.

Food Of Sikkim

Rice is a staple food, and fermented food traditionally constitutes a significant in Sikkim serve various types of Nepalese cuisine , such as the Newa and Thakali Cuisines . Tibetan Cuisine has also Influenced Sikkim’s Cuisine .

Source Of Livelihood Of Sikkim People’s

In Sikkim, More than 64% population depends on agriculture for their livelihood . Arable land in Sikkim is about 1,09,000 Hectares, which is 15.36 % of the total geographical area.

Maize, rice, wheat, potato, larger cardamom, ginger, and orange are the major crops here.

Sikkim is the largest producer of large cardamom in the country. Ginger, potatoes, orange, and non-seasonal vegetables are other cash crops .

Though industrially Sikkim has been declared a backward state, many centuries ago there have been artisan-based traditional Sikkim cottage industries .

Transportation Of Sikkim (Essay On Sikkim In English)

Roads of sikkim.

Gangtok, the capital of Sikkim , is connected to Darjeeling, Kalimpong, Siliguri , and all the district headquarters of Sikkim by road. 41000 km the total length of roads in the state, including national highways, is 2,933.49 km. out of this, 873.43 km roads have been built by border roads organization .

Railways And Aviation Of Sikkim

The nearest railway stations of the state are Siliguri (113km) and New Jalpaiguri (125km) from where one can travel to Kolkata, Delhi, Guwahati, Lucknow, and other important cities of the country.

There is no airport in Sikkim . helicopter service is provided between Gangtok and Bagdogra .

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Famous Tourist place of Sikkim (Essay On Sikkim In English)

Sikkim Is one of the major tourist destinations in India with peaks, sacred lakes, ancient monasteries, orchid nurseries, and stunning trekking routes making Sikkim a perfect holiday place.

The major sightseeing places of Sikkim are Gangtok, Mangan, Yumthang Valley, Lachen Village, Gurudongmar Laake, etc .

Best Time To Visit In Sikkim

The best time to visit Sikkim state is in the months of April and May . the Sikkim states receive four months of snow in the winter and are prone to landslides during the monsoons.

Therefore, the summer season is considered to be very pleasant and suitable for visiting.

Conclusion (Essay On Sikkim In English)

Sikkim State is one of the most beautiful states in the country.

Sikkim captivates everyone with its natural beauty. the snow-capped mountains and naturally flowing waterfalls of Sikkim are very beautiful scenery is definitely worth visiting .

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AN ESSAY ON THE LEPCHA COMMUNITY: THE AUTOCHTHONES OF SIKKIM AND DARJEELING

The Lepchas, a kind and gentle, but a docile race is believed to be the autochthonous tribe of the Eastern Himalayan part of Sikkim and Darjeeling. They are also found in few other pockets of Eastern Nepal and Western Bhutan. Over the ages, the Lepchas of Sikkim and Darjeeling came in contact with the Tibetans, the Bhutias, Nepalese, the Europeans and many other communities from the mainland India. As such through their intercourse with the Tibetans, they have come under the heavy influence of Buddhism. Through such constant interaction with different races and people, the original Lepcha culture not only came in contact with the alien culture but over the period it was strongly influenced by them. This incessant process had it's strong implicit and explicit impact on the original Lepcha culture and their ways of life. Besides, over the ages, they also lost their socio-political dominance, and from being the 'dominant' community, today they are reduced to just a mere 'minority' in their own sacred land – the " Nye Mayel Lyang ". Through this research, an attempt is made to explore the Lepcha community and their past and also examine the impact of the dominant culture on them. It also tries to shed light on the current issues of the Lepcha society, especially that of Dzongu.

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International Research Journal Commerce arts science

A tiny state of Sikkim in the northeastern part of India is located between 27°46' and 28°7'48‖N latitude and between 88°0'5‖ and 88°55'25‖E longitude in the Eastern Himalayas has population of 6.07 lakhs (2011) mainly consists of Nepalis, Bhutias and Lepchas The Lepchas who are in minority in the state are mainly settled in North district of the state have their unique culture closely linked to their natural surroundings. The village Dzongu (North district) which is inhabited by this community was declared a reserve for the Lepcha people over 100 years ago. As mentioned by Fonning in his writings ‗Lepcha My vanishing Tribe' Lepchas population is decreasing in substantial manner. Saying goes ‗putting salt in the wounds' likewise at present the developmental project associated with various hydro-power projects has alienated the Lepcha community from their ancestral land, which is leading to a serious repercussion and is leading to social tensions in this relatively peaceful region. The Lepchas feel alienated and their main concern is the huge influx of work force for construction and operation of these projects and further it would demographically and culturally inundate the Lepchas in their last stronghold. This paper focus on the issues related to the resistance of the Lepcha community to safeguard their land and culture.

ABHAYA P Das

Bulletin of Tibetology

jenny bentley

banita behera

The Indian sub continent as we know is habituated by a multitude of indigenous races ranging from the Himalayas to the coastal plains and each has their own distinct attributes. In this crucible of cultures the Indigenous Lepcha tribe of the Sikkim and Darjeeling hills is an attractive proposition. The dress of any culture defines its refinement down the ages and in this study we shall try to get of a glimpse of this unique culture through its dress. The attire of the Lepchas is as unique as the tribe and a fair reflection into the ingenuity and resilience that this tribe has possessed to tide over the onslaught of time. The present study tried to study the socio-cultural belief of the Lepchas of Pedong, West Bengal. The methodologies included interview method.

This essay is a study of cultural life of Lepcha. The view that, Lepcha are the original inhabitants of Eastern Himalayan region is accepted by the most of the scholars. Lepchas have their own language, script but they are not getting the opportunity of education in their mother language. The Lepcha community lived in five countries, but their number are very poor to get political identity, the major number of Lepcha live in India. Earlier they were animists, and their life was within the world of mountain Study of their folk lore,t ales, story, music are shows that they are very close to nature, this closeness help them to get a vast knowledge about nature, flora & fauuna, and wild animal. These essay tried to analys their culture, craft work, specially skill of their women in making dress, their musical instrument, their song and tales which indicate their origin and separate identity among himalayan tribes.

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We human beings have since our conception always been on the move. Moving and settling looking for greener pastures has always been in our genes. Through this study we shall try to take a glimpse at how the Lepchas came to settle in the Kanchenjunga basin in the dim past. This mongoloid tribe has no record of migration but some researchers believe that they had to come from some place and give us strong references to stress their view. Others believe that the Lepchas have not moved from this place at all and this basin is their home from time immemorial.

Krishna R A M Bhattarai

Lepcha is an ethnic community living in Ilam and Jhapa districts of Nepal. An ethnobotanical survey was carried out on the utilization of plants by Lepcha communities in Phikal, Sri Antu and Samalbung VDCs of Ilam by interviewing traditional herbalists and various men and women in June and July 2015. The Indigenous knowledge of herbal medicine remains an integral part of the health care system among Lepcha community. 90 plant species were recorded for their uses for curing various ailments of 12 categories. The highest number of plants were used for gastro-intestinal disorders and least number for dental problems and nervous disorders. In addition to medicinal use, the collected plant species were used for multiple purposes. These species, belonging to 53 families and 84 genera are listed in alphabetical order, each with common names, parts used, methods of preparation and route of administration. The ethnomedicinal knowledge on this community found to be endangered due to migration, habitat loss and globalization.

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Essay On Sikkim In English | Culture Of Sikkim | Sikkim Tourism Places

The mask dance is very famous here and is performed by the monks in the temple during religious festivals.

The monks loved themselves with gaily-painted masks, ceremonial swords, and sparkling jewels where they danced according to the sound of resounding drums, trumpeting horns, and religious chanting. The earliest inhabitants of the state namely the Lepchas are predominantly Buddhist and Christians, but however before the introduction of these two religions they believed in the bone faith or mune faith based on the spirits, good and bad for - they prayed to the spirits associated with nature like mountains, rivers, and forests. Their settlements are quite small for each hut in a village is made of bamboo and is raised about five feet above the ground on stilts. There are just a couple of rooms with only small minimum essential requirements of life.

The men wear a shirt and a cap commonly known as Bhaku which is like a long rube full and tied to the neck on one side and with a silk or a cotton belt at the waist. On top of all this, they prefer a waistcoat, Jya Iya. Nepalese constitutes a portion of the population of people of Sikkim and the origin is very clearly depicted in their attire. The Nepalese men dress in survival, a churidar Pajama topped off by a shirt, known as Dawra. The women of the Lepcha community drupe themselves with a game of smooth and cozy chess which is quite long and goes up to the ankle. The blouse worn by them is very loose and is known as Tago. Apart from this, they wear a belt and a lap and aco, themes with earrings, called Nanchok, Leak a necklace Gyar and a bracelet. The Costume of the Bronte women is mene od ley similar to that of Lepchas. The moored women of A this community apart from their regular Costume wear a striped apron known as Pangden. They are quite crazy about gold ornaments. The Women belonging to the Nepali Community adorn themselves with vibrant colors especially the scris. The blouse is loose and Fastened from four sides and hence is called chaubandi cholo. The upper portion of the body is plainly enveloped with a piece.

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Abstract: Despite the impressive capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) on various tasks, they still struggle with scenarios that involves complex reasoning and planning. Recent work proposed advanced prompting techniques and the necessity of fine-tuning with high-quality data to augment LLMs' reasoning abilities. However, these approaches are inherently constrained by data availability and quality. In light of this, self-correction and self-learning emerge as viable solutions, employing strategies that allow LLMs to refine their outputs and learn from self-assessed rewards. Yet, the efficacy of LLMs in self-refining its response, particularly in complex reasoning and planning task, remains dubious. In this paper, we introduce AlphaLLM for the self-improvements of LLMs, which integrates Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) with LLMs to establish a self-improving loop, thereby enhancing the capabilities of LLMs without additional annotations. Drawing inspiration from the success of AlphaGo, AlphaLLM addresses the unique challenges of combining MCTS with LLM for self-improvement, including data scarcity, the vastness search spaces of language tasks, and the subjective nature of feedback in language tasks. AlphaLLM is comprised of prompt synthesis component, an efficient MCTS approach tailored for language tasks, and a trio of critic models for precise feedback. Our experimental results in mathematical reasoning tasks demonstrate that AlphaLLM significantly enhances the performance of LLMs without additional annotations, showing the potential for self-improvement in LLMs.

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Essay On Sikkim: Sample Essays, Body Of Essay
Sample 1: Essay On Sikkim. Tucked away in the majestic Himalayas lies the small, quaint hill-city of Sikkim. Blessed with scenic beauty, rich cultural and ethnic diversity, the state has emerged as the best tourist spot for Indians and foreigners. From picturesque tourist attractions like Gangtok, Pelling, Lachung and Namchi to mouthwatering ...
Sikkimese language
Sikkimese belongs to the Sino-Tibetan language family, and more specifically, is classified as a Tibetic language, descending from Old Tibetan. [7] For most of the language's existence Sikkimese was an oral language, and it was not until 1975 when Sikkim became a part of India that a written language was developed.
Sikkim Culture, Languages, Festivals, Dance, Art Crafts, Food, Sikkim
Sikkim Culture. Sikkim is a beautiful land of manifold tribes and races of people living together. All these diverse tribes and communities have their unique features in addition to their particular dance forms, festivals, languages, culture, and craft forms. The miscellany of ethnic groups, religion, and languages is seen all over Sikkim.
All about Languages of Sikkim
Jul 6, 2023. Sikkim is a multi-lingual state, where people of many communities and tribes reside together. These numerous tribes have transformed the state into a delectable locale. Nepali is the ...
Exploring the Languages of Sikkim
Based on Linguistic Survey of India report on Sikkim. Almost 50 years after Sir George Abraham Grierson carried out the only comprehensive study of Indian languages referred to at the national and international level from 1894-1927, the Registrar General, India through its Language Division has been involved in connecting the cords of Indian languages.
Sikkim
Sikkim (/ ˈ s ɪ k ɪ m / SIK-im; Nepali pronunciation:) is a state in northeastern India.It borders the Tibet Autonomous Region of China in the north and northeast, Bhutan in the east, Koshi Province of Nepal in the west, and West Bengal in the south. Sikkim is also close to the Siliguri Corridor, which borders Bangladesh.Sikkim is the least populous and second-smallest among the Indian states.
Endangerment of Indigenous Languages of Sikkim
From 2001 to 2011, there is a decadal increase of 69,726 which roughly equates with the total population of Sikkim in 1911. It is the continuation of the trend since 1971. Of its total population, 3,82,200 speaks Nepali (accounting 73.64 % including other scheduled languages) and 26.36% non-scheduled languages.
Sikkim's Literary Gems: Authors and Stories
Sikkim's allure extends beyond its borders, inviting writers from various corners of the world to explore its landscapes and culture. These literary travelers delve into themes of spirituality ...
Multilingualism in Sikkim: An overview
The existence of multilingualism in Sikkim can be categorized as societal multilingualism Keywords: Multilingualism, Sikkim, Indo-Aryan languages, Tibeto-Burman languages 1. Introduction As per the genetic classification of languages, Sikkim embraces two main language groups: the Tibeto-Burman and the IndoAryan.
Sikkim
Sikkim is a basin surrounded on three sides by precipitous mountain walls. There is little lowland, and the variation in relief is extreme. Within a stretch of roughly 50 miles (80 km), the land rises from an elevation of about 750 feet (225 metres) in the Tista River valley to nearly 28,200 feet (8,600 metres) at Kanchenjunga, India's highest peak and the world's third highest mountain.
Cultural Aspects of Sikkim (India): A Review
Abstract. The present review covers the published work on different field viz., history, politics, geography, society, economy and cultural aspects of Sikkim from the year 2000 to till dates ...
SIKKIM
The culture of SIKKIM can be best expressed as comprising the following : ORIGIN AND ETHNICITY. The Nepalese constitute the majority of the population of the people of Sikkim of about nearly 67% followed by the Bhutias of about 16% and then the Lepcha contributing 13% of the total population. The people of Sikkim are nature worshippers and ...
Essay on Culture of Sikkim in English
Essay on Sikkim in English Languages. When it comes to the primary language of Sikkim, it is Nepali while other languages like Sikkimese or Lepcha are also spoken by people in some parts of this place. People also use English. There are some other languages, which may be used by people in Sikkim are Yakha, Kafle, Majhwar, Limbu, Tibetan, Sherpa ...
Paragraph on Sikkim
Sikkim in 200 Words Sikkim, despite being the smallest state in India, boasts a diverse range of philosophies and ideologies. The state's clean environment, beautiful landscapes, and multicultural practices make it a favorite among tourists. Nepalese is the dominant language in Sikkim, spoken by a majority of its population.
Sikkim
Language. This state has people of many sects and people speaking different languages. Sikkim has 11 official languages, including Nepali, Magar, Sikkimi, Tamang, Limbu, Lepcha, Newari, Rai, Gurug, Sunwar, and English. The English language is taught in all schools and the English language is also used in all government papers. Religion
History of Sikkim
The history of Sikkim begins with the indigenous Lepcha's contact with early Tibetan settlers. [1] [2] Historically, Sikkim was a sovereign Monarchical State in the eastern Himalayas. Later a protectorate of India followed by a merger with India and official recognition as a state of India. Lepchas were the main inhabitants as well as the Ruler ...
100 Words Essay on Sikkim
Sikkim is a confluence of diverse cultures and traditions. The state's population comprises three major communities—Bhutia, Lepcha, and Nepalese—each with their unique customs, languages, and festivals. Sikkim is also known for its vibrant monastic culture, with Buddhism playing a significant role in shaping the social and cultural landscape.
Culture and Tradition of Sikkim
Sikkim is a unique blend of different religion, customs and traditions of different communities. In the ancient times, Sikkim was occupied by three tribes; Naong, Chang and the Mon. But with the course of time, the inhabitants of the nearby countries became a major inhabitant of the state. That includes the Lepchas; the clan of Nagas from Tibet ...
Paragraph on Sikkim
Paragraph on Sikkim in 150 Words. Sikkim is the smallest state of India which lies in the northeastern part of India. Sikkim is the second least populist state in India and is widely known for the serene beauty of nature. Sikkim has become the first attraction of tourists because of its clean environment and beautiful nature.
Essay On Sikkim In English
Essay On Sikkim In English Introduction of Sikkim . Sikkim is a hilly state located in North-Eastern India. and Sikkim is also the second least populated state in India. English, Gorkha Khas language, Lepcha, Bhutia, Limbu, and Hindi are the official language of Sikkim. Hindu and Vajrayana Buddhism are the main religions of Sikkim.
(Pdf) an Essay on The Lepcha Community: the Autochthones of Sikkim and
This essay is a study of cultural life of Lepcha. The view that, Lepcha are the original inhabitants of Eastern Himalayan region is accepted by the most of the scholars. ... The Lepchas in Sikkim still view their culture, language, dress and most important religion as inferior and at all times unconsciously and consciously imitate the more ...
Essay On Sikkim Culture In English
Essay On Sikkim Culture In English. Attracts a lot minds of tourists Sikkim was Called Switzerland of East General introduction of Sikkim - Sikkim is a hilly state located in northeastern India .It was the second least populated state in India. English Gorkha Khas language , Lepcha, Bhutia ,Limbu and Hindi are the official languages of Sikkim ...
Essay On Sikkim In English
SIKKIM. The mask dance is very famous here and is performed by the monks in the temple during religious festivals. The monks loved themselves with gaily-painted masks, ceremonial swords, and sparkling jewels where they danced according to the sound of resounding drums, trumpeting horns, and religious chanting.
Undergraduate Essay Prizes: Submissions due May 2024
For papers written by undergraduate students and turned in as coursework for DLCL and Language Center courses during for Spring 2023 - Spring 2024. Cross-listed courses allowed, if taught by a DLCL-affiliated instructor. Co-terms can submit papers for undergraduate or 200-level courses. Instructors may also nominate student papers using these ...
Toward Self-Improvement of LLMs via Imagination, Searching, and Criticizing
Despite the impressive capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) on various tasks, they still struggle with scenarios that involves complex reasoning and planning. Recent work proposed advanced prompting techniques and the necessity of fine-tuning with high-quality data to augment LLMs' reasoning abilities. However, these approaches are inherently constrained by data availability and ...

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Sikkim Culture, Languages, Festivals, Dance, Art Crafts, Food, Sikkim Lifestyle

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September 6, 2011 at 5:05 pm

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