75 Beowulf Essay Topics

BEOWULF ESSAY TOPICS

Beowulf, penned at the dawn of the 11th century, stands as a cornerstone of Old English literature. This epic poem, extending over 3,000 lines and unfolding across the war-torn landscapes of ancient Scandinavia, offers a rich tapestry of themes and stylistic nuances that continue to fascinate scholars and students alike. When tasked with an essay on Beowulf, selecting an engaging topic is paramount. This article delves into potential subjects for your paper and provides guidance on choosing one that resonates with you.

Table of Contents

Tips for Choosing an Optimal Beowulf Essay Topic

Opting for a topic that genuinely piques your interest rather than a seemingly easy one can significantly enhance the quality of your research and writing. Here’s how you can make an informed choice:

  • Personal Interest: Engage with topics that intrigue you, encouraging deeper thought and thorough research.
  • Uniqueness: While you don’t have to select an obscure subject, strive for a fresh perspective in your discussion, ensuring your essay stands out.
  • Scope: Narrow down broad topics to specific aspects, providing a clear direction for your essay and making it more manageable.

Inspiring Beowulf Essay Topics

Consider exploring various dimensions of the poem through topics such as:

  • The societal roles of women in Beowulf.
  • The effect of digression in enhancing the narrative.
  • The relationship between warriors and lordship.
  • The portrayal of traditional society within the epic.
  • Character development throughout the poem.
  • Lessons derived from the tales of Siegmund and Finn.
  • The theme of male dominance in Beowulf.
  • The significance of Hrothgar’s sermon in understanding the author’s viewpoint.
  • The central role of the mead hall in the community.
  • An in-depth analysis of Grendel’s character.
  • Beowulf’s virtues and flaws.
  • A detailed review of the epic battle between Beowulf and Grendel.
  • Major themes and moral lessons in the story.
  • The eternal clash of good vs. evil as depicted in the poem.
  • An evaluation of Beowulf’s heroism.
  • Parallels between Beowulf and the biblical Cain.
  • The influence of religion in Beowulf’s world.
  • The importance of lineage and ancestry in one’s self-esteem.
  • Beowulf’s leadership qualities or lack thereof.
  • Perspectives on treasure and material wealth within the poem.

Symbolism and Motifs in Beowulf

  • The role of dragons in ancient literature and Beowulf.
  • The significance of the mead hall and community bonding.
  • Water’s symbolic role in Beowulf’s challenges and battles.
  • The representation of light and darkness in the poem.
  • The importance of armor and shields in the poem.

Historical and Cultural Context

  • Beowulf’s relationship with historical Scandinavian events.
  • How Beowulf reflects Anglo-Saxon values and beliefs.
  • Paganism vs. Christianity in Beowulf.
  • The societal structure and its influence on the narrative.
  • The depiction of funeral rites and their significance.

Character Analyses

  • Unferth’s role and contrast with Beowulf.
  • The depiction of women: Wealhtheow and Grendel’s mother.
  • King Hrothgar’s leadership vs. Beowulf’s heroism.
  • The significance of Wiglaf and the idea of loyalty.
  • Analyzing Aeschere’s importance to Hrothgar and the story.

Narrative Techniques and Literary Devices

  • The role of the scop (bard) in Beowulf.
  • The use of kennings and their impact on imagery.
  • Alliteration and its rhythmic role in Beowulf.
  • The function of epic similes in the poem.
  • The influence of oral tradition on the narrative style.

Themes and Philosophies

  • The concept of fate (wyrd) in Beowulf.
  • The price of pride and its consequences.
  • The exploration of mortality and legacy.
  • The balance between courage and recklessness.
  • Revenge as a driving force in Beowulf.

Comparative Analyses

  • Beowulf and modern superheroes: parallels and contrasts.
  • Comparing Beowulf to other epics like “The Iliad” or “Gilgamesh”.
  • Beowulf and the Norse sagas: similarities and differences.
  • The idea of the monstrous in Beowulf vs. other literature.
  • Beowulf’s influence on Tolkien’s “The Lord of the Rings”.

Broader Perspectives

  • Beowulf’s relevance in the 21st century.
  • The challenges and merits of translating Beowulf.
  • How adaptations (like movies or novels) have interpreted Beowulf.
  • The depiction of heroism in Beowulf vs. modern culture.
  • The ethics and values presented in Beowulf and their applicability today.

In-depth Explorations

  • The importance of loyalty and kinship in the poem.
  • The nature of evil: Analyzing Grendel and his lineage.
  • The concept of legacy in Beowulf’s final act.
  • The depiction of aging and its impact on heroism.
  • The influence of external forces, like God or fate, on characters’ decisions.

Beowulf’s Battles

  • A detailed look into Beowulf’s battle with the dragon.
  • Strategy and might: The takedown of Grendel.
  • Psychological warfare: Beowulf vs. Grendel’s mother.
  • The consequences and aftermath of each of Beowulf’s battles.
  • The role of supernatural vs. human strength in Beowulf’s combat scenes.

Creative Angles for Your Beowulf Essay

Dive into the poem’s depths by examining:

  • The symbolism of gold and its reflection on societal values.
  • The heroic ideals embodied by characters.
  • The significance of weaponry and its portrayal of strength and honor.
  • Gender roles and equality in Beowulf’s era.
  • The portrayal of leadership and its impact on society.
  • Beowulf’s enduring strength and prowess in his later years.
  • The cultural and societal norms depicted in the poem.
  • The integration and importance of religious motifs.
  • A critique of the society within Beowulf, highlighting admirable and disdainful attributes.
  • The exploration of fictional elements within the historical context of the poem.

Concluding Thoughts on Beowulf Essay Topics

Whether you encounter Beowulf in high school or college, crafting an essay on this epic can seem daunting. However, with a topic that strikes a chord with you and a unique angle, your essay can resonate deeply and intellectually. Should you find yourself struggling, remember that professional help is just a click away. Submit an order form, and receive a top-notch, plagiarism-free essay, complete with proper citations and adherence to your guidelines.

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105 Beowulf Essay Topics & Examples

See tips on writing the Beowulf thesis statements and critical analysis of the poem. Also, our experts have prepared a list of ideas and prompts that allow you to explore the archetypal epic hero and more!

105 Beowulf Essay Topics

🏆 best essay topics on beowulf, ✍️ beowulf essay topics for college, 🎓 most interesting beowulf research titles, 💡 simple beowulf essay ideas, ❓ beowulf essay questions.

  • Heroism of Beowulf and Sir Gawain Comparison
  • Medieval Imagination: Beowulf vs. Russian Mythos
  • Legends of British Literature: Beowulf and Macbeth
  • The Role and Significance of Women in “Beowulf”
  • Beowulf: Comparing the Movie and the Book
  • The Rise of Western Civilization in Beowulf: Critical Analysis
  • Beowulf as a Tragic Hero of the Old English Warrior Culture
  • An Ideal Hero in the “Beowulf” Old English Poem The idea of a brave character named Beowulf is laid down in an Old English poem “Beowulf” which was created by an unknown author approximately at the end of the VII century.
  • Women in “Beowulf”, “Inferno”, and “The Nun’s Priest’s Tale” This paper aims to discuss the female characters’ prominent position in the poems “Beowulf,” “Inferno,” and “The Nun’s Priest’s Tale.”
  • Fate in Beowulf and Shakespeare’s Macbeth In Beowulf and Macbeth, the main characters were significantly influenced by fate; but it was feasible for them to make decisions and obtain control over life’s happenings.
  • King Lear and Beowulf: Compare & Contrast English literature contains wonderful works related to royal families as well as common individuals that teach the readers ethical principles, moral lessons.
  • Grendel as a Personification of Evil in “Beowulf” Poem Beasts, especially Grendel, are of fundamental importance to the main themes of the poem “Beowulf”, giving it a sublime tone and high seriousness.
  • Beowulf, a Never Forgotten Hero The events narrated in Beowulf took place in an age where local lords and kings relied on their charisma and the loyalty of their men.
  • “Beowulf”: Character Analysis of the Epic Poem Beowulf was first written down sometime around 1000 AD, but there is evidence that the poem had been transferred through oral tradition for centuries.
  • Themes in Beowulf: Annotated Bibliography Bravery – Beowulf is the most famous poem among the works of the Old English literature. It is the epic creation telling the readers about the strongest and the bravest of the English warriors of all times.
  • “Beowulf”, an Old English Epic Poem in the Tradition of Germanic Heroic Legend “Beowulf” is one of the perfect examples of a heroic epic. The poem describes the ancient Germanic legends dating back to pagan times.
  • Fate vs. Free Will in Beowulf, The Wanderer, and The Seafarer “Beowulf”, “The Seafarer”, and “The Wanderer” provide us with insight into the spiritual foundation of this civilization as being rather biologically than religiously defined.
  • Contemporary Literature: Beowulf, the Movie The Beowulf movie tries to heighten the characteristics of the epic of antiquity, where it simply starts in the middle (into the middle of certain affairs).
  • “Beowulf” & “Sir Gawain and the Green Knight” Comparison The epic of Beowulf portrays a condition of imminent disaster. This poem is a portrayal of the virtue of loyalty among the leaders and troops of that period.
  • Beowulf, The National Epic of the Anglo-Saxons This paper concentrates on the first episode, and presents a clear picture of the customs and traditions of the Anglo-Saxons and an understandable depiction of Beowulf’s character.
  • “Beowulf” and “The Lord of the Rings” Literary Comparison These two literary works demonstrate the way people, as well as people’s values, have changed throughout centuries. Thus, the protagonists of the two works start a quest to defeat the evil.
  • The Inclusion of Cain in the “Beowulf”: Understanding Grendel’s Actions Scholars have long debated whether or not “Beowulf” is a Christian allegory or a wholly pagan work with only a smattering of Old Testament allusions.
  • Knights in Literature: Sir Gawain, Canterbury Tales, & Beowulf Analysis The paper will analysis the knight’s tales: “Beowulf”, “Sir Gawain and the Green Knight”, “The Miller’s Tale”, “The Wife of Bath”, “The Nun’s Priest” and the “Pardoner”.
  • The Image of Epic Heroes in Gilgamesh, the Iliad, and Beowulf Gilgamesh from the Epic of Gilgamesh, Achilles and Agamemnon from The Iliad, and Beowulf from the epic Beowulf may serve as the best examples of epic characters, which represent the image of a hero.
  • Grendel’s Story in Poem “Beowulf” Grendel can be considered one of the most absorbing heroes in “Beowulf”. He has a bestial rage based on human emotions such as resentment and envy.
  • A Comparison of the Poem “Beowulf” With the Screenplay The poem “Beowulf” is based on the values of a different time and a different mentality, unlike the film, which only used the original idea.
  • Beowulf’s Path as a King in Beowulf by Seamus Heaney Throughout the story, Beowulf is shown as a brave and mighty warrior who wants to protect his people: Beowulf by Seamus Heaney.
  • Religion in “Beowulf”, “The Wife of Bath Tale”, and “The Nun’s Priest’s Tale” The three poems, “Beowulf”, “The Nun’s Priest Tale”, and “The Wife of Bath Tale”, have some religious twists. This paper shows how spirituality is a guide when applied with reason.
  • Beowulf’s Motivation for Slaying Grendel Being one of the oldest and by far most famous epic poems in English literature, “Beowulf” still remains an engaging and exciting story of magnificent proportions.
  • The Battle with Grendel’s Mother in the Beowulf Poem Grendel’s mother is one of the three main antagonists of the poem “Beowulf.” This paper examines the episode of the battle between her and the protagonist, Beowulf.
  • “Beowulf” Poem and Old English “Beowulf”, a poem, the creation of which dates back to the 8th century, is a work of literature that marks the start of the Old English language.
  • Review of “Beowulf” Poem by Heaney Seamus The article presents information about main monsters in “Beowulf” poem and discusses about its roles and impacts in the plot.
  • Beowulf as a Great Leader in the Old English Epic Poem As befits an epic hero, Beowulf possesses almost superhuman qualities when it comes to performing on a battlefield. His physical strength has no equal.
  • Main Character and Heroism in “Beowulf” Strength of character, dignity, and commitment all contribute to the theme of heroism in Beowulf, as evidenced by the events and actions of the main character.
  • Examination of the Heroes Beowulf and The Knight The heroes Beowulf and the Knight possess several matching and contrasting qualities, both manifesting a good individual’s traits and behaviors.
  • “Beowulf”: Cultural Elements of the Anglo-Saxon Piece of Literature The image of Beowulf infuses the feeling of something exotic and fantastic and his deeds are appraised as insane.
  • Grendel Character in “Beowulf”: An Analysis of Story In this story, the plot revolves around a warrior named Grendel and his mother. These main characters help the reader see the dark and terrifying side of a culture.
  • Western Civilization: Beowulf as a Hero Beowulf is a poem that was written in Old English by an unknown author somewhere around the seventh or the eighth century.
  • British Literature: Heroism in Beowulf, Gawain and Viola While Gawain and Viola present heroic qualities and features of the main characters, Beowulf describes is clearly seen as a true hero.
  • Christian Ethics and the Values of Being a Hero in the Epic of Beowulf
  • Bravery, Honor, and Selflessness in Battle: A Review of Beowulf and His Heroic Traits
  • The Use of Fealty in “Beowulf” by Seamus Heaney and the Anglo-Saxon Poem “Dream of the Rood”
  • Achilles and Beowulf: Warriors of Boundless Strength
  • How the Author Captures the Reader’s Attention and Imagination in the Poem “Beowulf”
  • “Beowulf” and “The 13th Warrior”: Exposing True Anglo-Saxon Warriors’ Battle
  • Agamemnon’s and Beowulf’s Leadership Skills in “Antigone” by Sophocles and “Beowulf”
  • The Concept of God in “Beowulf” and Other Anglo-Saxon Poems
  • Brain Power vs. Physical Strength: Beowulf’s Character Revealed in Monster Fighting
  • The Good and Evil: Beowulf and the Evil of the Monsters
  • Alex vs. Beowulf: The Antithesis of a Lifetime
  • Hero Archetypes and Epic Conventions in “The Odyssey” and “Beowulf”
  • Beowulf: The Greatest Hero in History or Not
  • The Characters Who Are Worthy of Sympathy in the Epic of Beowulf
  • Anglo-Saxons and Beowulf: The Hero Figure in the Epic Narrative and in Anglo-Saxon Culture
  • The Mythical, Marvelous, and Fantastic in the Epic of Beowulf
  • How Christianity and Paganism Coexisted in “Beowulf”
  • From Paganism to Christianity: Comparison Between “The Dream of the Rood”, “Beowulf”, and Religious Texts
  • Analyzing Differences Between Two Versions of “Beowulf”: The Original vs the 1971 Version Written by John Gardner
  • Self-Realization and the Hero’s Quest in “Beowulf”, “Sir Gawain and the Green Knight”, and “Everyman”
  • Humanity’s Inclination Towards Literature as Evidence in the Epic of Beowulf
  • Beowulf’s Everlasting Struggle Between Good and Evil
  • All the Traits That Make Beowulf a True Epic Hero
  • Literary Monsters: Grendel From “Beowulf” and Frankenstein From Mary Shelley’s Novel
  • Evaluating Beowulf’s Dark Side in the Story “Beowulf”
  • Christian and Pagan Elements in “Beowulf”
  • “Beowulf” and the Intent of Christians to Convert Pagans Into Christianity
  • How the Dragon Provides the Most Dramatic Development in “Beowulf”
  • The Early Germanic Values Presented in “Beowulf”
  • Ancient Societies: Greece, Rome, and the World of Beowulf
  • Hercules and Beowulf: Comparing Heroic Features and Adventures of Two Characters
  • “Macbeth” and “Beowulf”: Evil Defined by Human Preoccupation
  • Anglo-Saxon Ideal Code of Conduct in “Beowulf”
  • “Beowulf” and “The Song of Roland”: The Theme of Father-Son Relationship
  • Pagan and Christian Concepts of Fate in “Beowulf”
  • Beowulf’s Courage and Determination to Defeat the Dragon
  • Ronald Reagan and Beowulf: Heroes Near and Far
  • Beowulf, Sir Gawain, and Prince Hamlet on the Nature of Man
  • The Connection Between Hrothgar’s Sermon, Beowulf’s Fate, and the Theme of Restlessness in the Story of Beowulf
  • Beowulf: The Anglo-Saxon Epic Hero and Poem
  • The Difference Between Beowulf and Modern-Day Heroes
  • Does the Hero Decline in the Epic of Beowulf?
  • How Are the Hero Figures in Both “Beowulf” and “The 13th Warrior” Similar?
  • What Does the Story of Beowulf Teach Us?
  • How Does Beowulf Save People From the Monster Grendel in the Play “Beowulf”?
  • What Singles Out “Beowulf” Among All Other Works of Anglo-Saxon Poetry?
  • Does “Beowulf” Teach Us About Leadership?
  • What Are 5 Reasons Why We Read “Beowulf” Today?
  • How Does Beowulf Display Characteristics of a Hero?
  • What’s the Difference Between Beowulf and King Arthur?
  • How Do Gawain King Arthur and Beowulf Show Bravery?
  • What Traits Have Beowulf and Gilgamesh in Common?
  • How Did People Worship Heroes During the Anglo-Saxon Period as Portrayed in “Beowulf”?
  • Whether Beowulf Has the Qualities of an Epic Hero in the Epic Poem “Beowulf”?
  • How Does the Arthurian Known Represent a Characterization of Nordic in the Story of Beowulf?
  • Why Does “Beowulf” Begin and End With a Funeral?
  • How Does Beowulf Show Strength and Courage?
  • What Does “Beowulf” Reveal About Ideals of Heroism?
  • How Are the Honorable Men During Beowulf’s Time Different From the Modern Men?
  • Does “Beowulf” Relate to Our Lives Today?
  • How Was War Portrayed in “Beowulf”?
  • Why Is “Beowulf” Important to Teach?
  • How Do Beowulf’s Character Traits Reflect the Ideals of a Culture?
  • What Does the Story “Beowulf” Symbolize?
  • Does “Beowulf” Reflect the Values of His Society?
  • How Can We Compare Beowulf to a Modern-Day Hero of Our Time?

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StudyCorgi . "105 Beowulf Essay Topics." June 5, 2022. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/beowulf-essay-topics/.

StudyCorgi . 2022. "105 Beowulf Essay Topics." June 5, 2022. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/beowulf-essay-topics/.

These essay examples and topics on Beowulf were carefully selected by the StudyCorgi editorial team. They meet our highest standards in terms of grammar, punctuation, style, and fact accuracy. Please ensure you properly reference the materials if you’re using them to write your assignment.

This essay topic collection was updated on January 5, 2024 .

55 Beowulf Essay Topics

One of the most important works of literature translated and read the world over is the Old English poem, Beowulf. This heroic epic tells the story of a great warrior who saves a kingdom from a terrible monster. The poem has been adapted into many different forms, including movies, plays, and television shows. As a result, there is a great deal of interest in writing essays on Beowulf.

When you are assigned to write an essay on Beowulf, it can be challenging to decide where to start. There are many different aspects of the poem that you could focus on, such as the characters, the plot, the setting, or the theme.

If you have been assigned a Beowulf essay writing assignment and have no idea where to begin, you’re in luck! This guide will detail the process of crafting a well-written Beowulf essay and provide you with 55 Beowulf essay topics that will help get you started.

Part 1: How to Start Your Beowulf Essay

Before you start writing your essay, there are a few things that you need to do in order to prepare. First, you need to make sure that you clearly understand the poem. It is essential to read the poem carefully and note any particular passages that stand out to you. These passages will be important when you start to write your essay.

Next, you need to decide what angle you want to take with your essay. For example, do you want to focus on the characters in the poem? The plot? The setting? Or the theme? Once you have decided on a focus, you can start to narrow down your topic.

For example, if you want to write about the characters in Beowulf, you could focus on a specific character, such as Beowulf himself, or you could compare and contrast two or more characters.

If you want to write about the plot, you could focus on a specific event, such as the battle with the dragon, or you could discuss how the plot unfolds overall.

If you want to write about the setting, you could focus on a specific location, such as Heorot Hall, or discuss how the different settings in the poem contribute to the story.

And if you want to write about the theme, you could focus on a specific theme, such as loyalty or betrayal, or discuss how the different themes in the poem contribute to the story.

Once you have decided on your focus, you can start to brainstorm ideas for your essay. First, make a list of all of the ideas that come to mind, and then narrow down your list by choosing the best ideas.

Once you have a list of potential topics, it is time to choose the one you want to write about. Remember that your essay should be focused and well-organized, so make sure that your topic is specific enough to cover it adequately in the assignment parameters you have been given.

Part 2: How to Write Your Beowulf Essay

Now that you have chosen your topic and done some brainstorming, it is time to start writing your essay. There are a few things that you need to keep in mind as you write.

First, you need to make sure that your essay has a clear thesis statement. Your thesis statement is the main point you want to make in your essay. The thesis statement will be the foundation on which your entire essay is built, so make sure it is clear and concise.

Next, you need to make sure that your essay is well-organized with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. The introduction should introduce your topic and provide background information if necessary. Each body paragraph should focus on one specific point supporting your thesis statement. The conclusion should summarize your main points and restate your thesis statement.

Finally, you need to make sure that your essay is well-written. Your sentences should be short and to the point. Avoid using unnecessary words or fillers. And make sure that your grammar and punctuation are correct.

Part 3: How to Finish Your Beowulf Essay

Once you have written your essay, it is time to finish up by proofreading your essay for any mistakes. In addition to basic grammar and spelling, you’ll also want to ensure that you use the correct MLA formatting for citing poems.

MLA formatting for citations requires quotes around the text. After the quotes, you’ll need to put the title of the work in Italics followed by any applicable page numbers, section numbers, and line numbers – in that order and separated with a period mark. The final punctuation should come at the end of the citation outside of the last parenthesis. For example:

“…From the rafters where Beowulf had hung it, was….” ( Beowulf 49.834).

And if you are quoting multiple verses, be sure to put a forward slash between each verse as follows:

“Hanging high/ From the rafters where Beowulf had hung it, was/ the monster’s/ Arm, claw, and shoulder and all” ( Beowulf 49.833-836).

Be aware that some translations of Beowulf may not provide section or line numbers, in which case, the citation should include the title of the poem and the page number the verse was found on.

With the guide above detailing the process of crafting a well-written Beowulf essay and this list of 55 Beowulf topics, students should have no problem choosing a direction for their writing.

Beowulf Essay Topics About Loyalty

  • How does Beowulf’s loyalty to Hrothgar change throughout the poem?
  • Is Grendel’s mother motivated by vengeance or loyalty to her son in attacking Heorot?
  • Is Unferth a loyal companion to Beowulf, or does he envy him?
  • How does Wiglaf’s loyalty to Beowulf compare to the other Geats in the poem?
  • Is Hygelac’s death a result of his loyalty to Beowulf or his own hubris?

Beowulf Essay Topics About Fate

  • Does Beowulf believe that fate plays a role in his success or failure?
  • How does Beowulf’s view of fate compare to the views of other characters in the poem?
  • Do the Geats believe that Beowulf’s death was fated, or could it have been prevented?
  • What role does fate play in the development of Grendel’s character?
  • Is Grendel’s mother’s death a result of fate or her own actions?

Beowulf Essay Topics About Good vs. Evil

  • How is the theme of good vs. evil explored in Beowulf?
  • Who do you believe to be the evilest character in Beowulf? Why?
  • Compare and contrast the characters of Beowulf and Grendel.
  • How is the theme of good vs. evil explored through the relationship between Beowulf and Hrothgar?
  • Do you believe that Grendel’s mother is truly evil, or is she simply a victim of circumstance?

Beowulf Essay Topics About Religion

  • What role does religion play in Beowulf?
  • Do the characters in Beowulf believe in fate, or do they believe they can control their destiny?
  • How does Christianity influence the characters’ views of good vs. evil?
  • How does Christianity influence the characters’ views of loyalty?
  • What role does Christianity play in the development of Grendel’s character?

Beowulf Essay Topics About Strength

  • How does Beowulf’s physical strength compare to his mental and emotional strength?
  • How does Beowulf’s physical strength compare to the strength of other characters in the poem?
  • Is Grendel’s strength rooted in the physical, mental, or emotional?
  • Who do you consider the strongest character in the poem? Why?
  • How does strength play a role in the development of Grendel’s character?

Beowulf Essay Topics About Love

  • Does Beowulf love anyone in the poem? If so, who and why?
  • How does Beowulf’s view of love compare to the views of other characters in the poem?
  • Do the Geats love Beowulf? Why or why not?
  • How does love play a role in the development of Grendel’s character?
  • Is Grendel’s mother motivated by love or hate in her attacks on Heorot?

Beowulf Essay Topics About Family

  • How does Beowulf’s relationship with his family differ from other characters’ relationships in the poem?
  • How does Beowulf feel about family?
  • How does Grendel’s mother feel about him?
  • Do the Geats have a strong sense of family? If so, how does it compare to Beowulf’s sense of family?
  • How does family play a role in the development of Grendel’s character?

Beowulf Essay Topics About Courage

  • How does Beowulf’s definition of courage compare to the definitions of other characters in the poem?
  • How does courage play a role in Beowulf’s success or failure?
  • Is Grendel’s mother motivated by courage or fear in her attacks on Heorot?
  • How does courage play a role in the development of Grendel’s character?
  • How does Unferth’s lack of courage compare to Beowulf’s courage?

Beowulf Essay Topics About Honor

  • What is the definition of honor according to Beowulf?
  • How does Beowulf’s view of honor compare to the views of other characters in the poem?
  • How does honor play a role in Beowulf’s success or failure?
  • Show examples of how Beowulf puts his honor above everything else.
  • How does honor play a role in the development of Grendel’s character?

Beowulf Essay Topics About Vengeance

  • How is the theme of vengeance expressed in Beowulf?
  • Compare and contrast the motivations for vengeance of Beowulf and Grendel’s mother.
  • How does vengeance play a role in Beowulf’s success or failure?
  • Is vengeance the central theme of Beowulf? Explain your reasoning.
  • How does vengeance play a role in the development of Grendel’s character?

Fun Beowulf Essay Topics

  • Imagine and write about a day in the life of Beowulf as his fame and legend grow.
  • Write a letter from Grendel’s mother to her son explaining her actions.
  • Rewrite the ending of Beowulf from Grendel’s perspective.
  • Use persuasive arguments to defend the point that Grendel is the true hero of the poem.
  • Write about the qualities of an ideal hero as it relates to Beowulf.

Writing a Beowulf essay doesn’t have to be hard – especially if you choose one of the topics from this list. With a little creativity and effort, you can write an essay that will stand out from the rest.

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Discussion Questions

There are plenty of terrifying monsters in the history of literature, but not all that many of them have mothers. Why do you think Grendel’s mother might figure so importantly in this poem? How does she fit into the wider world of Beowulf ?

Despite its records of superhuman heroics, Beowulf is deeply concerned with mortal weakness. Why might the poem juxtapose these two aspects of humanity?

The meaning of good kingship is a major question in Beowulf . What, according to the poem, makes a good leader? What hampers good leadership? Why does leadership matter?

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80 Beowulf Essay Topics

Published by Denis on March 11, 2021 March 11, 2021

Beowulf is a poem about Beowulf, who is the nephew to the king of the Geats, Hygelac. Geats is located south of Sweden. It comes to Beowulf’s knowledge that there is a monster called Grendel that is terrorizing where also king Hrothgar dwells. Beowulf travels to Heorot, where the Danish king receives him. The monster, Grendel comes to Heorot and is slain by Beowulf, who cuts off his arm. His victory over the monster earns him praises.

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However, the attacks do not stop there as Grendel’s mother comes out to revenge her son. Once again, Beowulf has to face the monster.

The monster kills the king’s best counselor. Beowulf follows the monster to her lair, where he manages to kill her after almost being overpowered. He returns with the head of the monster and is given myriad rewards, ranging from lands, titles, and so on. Beowulf returns home and is made king after some time.

Fifty years into his reign, their kingdom is devastated by another monster. He goes ahead to fight it, but this time he is disappointed by his swords. With the help of his retainer Wiglaf, they kill the monster, but he suffers fatal wounds that he succumbs to.

The epic Old English poem on the hero Beowulf has spawned lots of entertainment content, including film and theater adaptations. But Beowulf has also attracted a lot of attention from writers interested in medieval literature. It is an exciting read and body of literature for exploration for all levels of education.

How to write an essay on Beowulf

The plot, characters, and stage of the story of Beowulf present varied openings for Beowulf essay topics. An obvious approach would be to study the Hero’s motivations and actions and those of the other characters in in-depth analyses. Other closely related topics that can be spun off this epic include comparative analysis with other mythical heroes e.g., in the Greek epics. Of course, a thorough understanding of the poem would be needed when writing about it.

Students are at times very busy and find it difficult to completed their essay within the given period. You do not need to strain yourself, simply send us the requirements for your Beowulf essay, and our team of professionals will help you. Send us your “do my English assignment for me” request and free your time for other things that matter!

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Suggested topics for a Beowulf essay

  • An Analysis of Supernatural Feats in the Epic of Beowulf
  • The Honors of Shild Shaving and Beowulf in the Tragedy Beowulf
  • Looking at Beowulf as a Modern-Day Role Model in the Play “Beowulf”
  • Anglo-Saxon Beliefs Portrayed in Beowulf’s Story
  • An Analysis of Beowulf Who Truly Obtained the Qualities of an Epic Hero
  • An Analysis of the Heroic Similarities of John F. Kennedy and Beowulf
  • The Admirable Characteristics of an Anglo-Saxon Hero
  • The Portrayal of the Beliefs of the Anglo-Saxon People in the Epic “Beowulf”
  • An Analysis of the Use of Symbolism in Beowulf
  • An Analysis of the Christian and Pagan Elements in Beowulf, an Anglo-Saxon Epic Poem
  • An Analysis of Beowulf, an Anglo-Saxon Epic Poem
  • Identifying Beowulf’s Real Enemy in Shakespeare’s “Beowulf”
  • An Analysis of the Story of Beowulf, an Anglo-Saxon Epic
  • The Comparison of Beowulf’s Character to Greek gods
  • An Analysis of the Symbolism in Beowulf, an Anglo-Saxon Epic
  • An Analysis and a Comparison of Beowulf and Shild Shaving
  • The Themes of Courage, Courage, and Generosity in the Epic Poem Beowulf
  • The Importance of Loyalty and Rewards Between the King and His Warriors in Beowulf
  • An Analysis of the demi-god Figure of Beowulf
  • The Effects of Pride in Beowulf’s Character
  • Living in the Dark and Suffering from Pain In the Play “Beowulf”
  • A Comparison of Beowulf and Batman as a Modern Day Hero
  • A Description of the Most Heroic Man of the Anglo-Saxon Times in Beowulf
  • Summary of Beowulf’s Journey to Heroism
  • An Analysis of Beowulf and Epic Questions in an Epic Poem
  • A Study of Beowulf’s and Sir Gawain’s Heroic Traits
  • An Analysis of the Anglo-Saxon Beliefs in the Epic Poem Beowulf
  • Analyzing the Beowulf, An Epic Hero of Epic Proportions
  • A Comparison between two Cultural Heroes – Beowulf and Gilgamesh
  • Comparing Beowulf in Today’s Movie or Novel Standards
  • A Look at the Anglo-Saxon Beliefs in the Epic Beowulf
  • An Analysis of Good and Evil in the Epic of Beowulf
  • Comprehensive Character Analysis of Beowulf as a Hero
  • A Comparison of the Battles of Beowulf
  • A Discussion About the Beowulf’s Fighting Motivation
  • The Use of the Conflict Between the Good and Evil Throughout Beowulf
  • An Analysis of the Topic of the Beowulf and Evil Grendel
  • A Summary of the Journey of the Epic Hero, Beowulf
  • An Analysis of the Epic Poem Beowulf and the Invincible Hero
  • An Analysis of Pride in Beowulf the Great English Poem
  • The Characteristics of Beowulf as an Unconventional and Traditional Character
  • The Trials and Triumphs of Beowulf as a Hero
  • An Analysis of the Acts of Beowulf
  • The Portrayal of Beowulf to Anglo-Saxon Culture in His Poem
  • The Theme of Death in the Poem Beowulf
  • Anglo-Saxon Ideal in the Story of Beowulf
  • An Essay on Old Testament Allusions in Beowulf
  • An Analysis of Grendel’s Life in “Beowulf”
  • An Analysis of the Monsters’ Behavior in Beowulf
  • A Short Summary of the Story Beowulf
  • Analysis of One of the Most Famous Old English Epic Poems: Beowulf
  • Themes of Good vs. Evil and a Tragic Hero in the Epic Poem Beowulf
  • Common Aspects in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and Beowulf: Lineage, Honor, Mysticism, and Love
  • A Literary Analysis of the Qualities of an Epic Hero in the Epic Poem Beowulf
  • An Analysis of the Value of Strength in the Epic of Beowulf
  • Beliefs of Anglo-Saxon People as Depicted in the Poem Beowulf
  • Symbolical Elements in the Epic Poem Beowulf
  • A Comparison of Beowulf and Achilles
  • Conflict Between Good and Evil in Beowulf
  • The Morality of the Epic Hero, Beowulf
  • The Pride of Certain Characters in “Beowulf”
  • A Literary Analysis of the Protagonist and a Hero in Beowulf
  • A Look at The Courage of Great Beowulf
  • Comparison and Contrast Paper: Beowulf Vs. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight

Some interesting evaluation essay topics to explore.

How to choose a topic for a Beowulf essay

When writing an essay on an epic, it could be directly based on the epic, e.g., analyzing the hero’s deeds or having a base on the epic, e.g., comparing it with another modern-day hero. The good thing is that there is a lot of literature on the epic already in place. You cannot rewrite the epic, so the best approach would be to improve the existing literature by providing more insights into the plot, characters, and the story’s setting.

Stuck in finding a Beowulf essay topic? Try searching using this  free essay title generator —the results will be amazing!

Writing on Beowulf essay topics is pretty much straightforward. Get a good understanding of the story and look at ways of exploring it from a fresh perspective. If you love epic stories, the Beowulf epic will always have something intriguing to write about.

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100+ Beowulf Essay Topics: Fresh Ideas 2023

100+ Beowulf Essay Topics

Many students look for great Beowulf essay topics when planning to win an essay competition. Every year, some medieval literature and history students decide to write about Beowulf. That’s because this story captures the imaginations of both the writers and the audiences. A student can try to draw Grendel and re-enact their fight with the mother. Nevertheless, selecting a topic for this essay is a challenge for many learners after reading the poem. This article highlights some of the best Beowulf topics for college and university students. But before that, let’s describe Beowulf.

What is Beowulf?

Beowulf is an old Anglo-Saxon poem with over 300 lines. This poem’s author is unknown, but he wrote it around the beginning of the 11th century. The author sets the story in Scandinavia, and it involves several wars.

The poem tackles several essential themes, and the writing style is crucial to scholars. Nevertheless, the main story is about Beowulf’s victory over the monster Grendel and the dragon. Professors ask students to select topics for their essays in this poem. Here are great ideas to consider if your teacher wants you to write an essay about Beowulf.

Awesome Beowulf Essay Prompts

Maybe you want to write an essay on an interesting Beowulf topic. In that case, consider these ideas for your paper.

  • Write a Beowulf essay about Anglo-Saxon values
  • Analyze the role of the monsters in the poem
  • Discuss an exciting passage in the poem
  • Does Beowulf glorify violence?
  • How does the author portray religious symbolism in the Beowulf poem?
  • Compare and contrast Beowulf poem and a movie of your choice
  • The ancestry value in Beowulf
  • Describe Beowulf as a bad or a good hero
  • Write a Beowulf good versus evil essay
  • How do characters react to gold in the poem?
  • Describe the three monsters and their characters
  • What does Beowulf’s character lack?
  • Analysis of the mead-hall in this Anglo-Saxon poem
  • What is the women’s role in this poem?
  • Discuss the digressions role in Beowulf
  • Is Beowulf a good leader?
  • Describe the heroic poetry elements
  • Elements of tone and style- The marches, meres, and fens effect
  • Contrast and compare modern society with the Beowulf society
  • Discuss the characteristics that make Grendel evil
  • Analyze the hero’s attitude towards his enemy
  • What is the function of treasure in Beowulf?
  • Are Beowulf’s characters psychologically complex than those in modern literature?
  • Describe how the author portrays good manners and honor in the Anglo-Saxon culture
  • Is Beowulf concerned with the perception of the world towards him?
  • Describe bravery as a theme in this poem
  • Explain how revenge drives Grendel and the mother
  • Explain how the author portrays hospitality and generosity in the poem
  • Does death represent the end of a kingdom in Beowulf?
  • Explain how the author depicts Christianity influence in Beowulf
  • Describe the qualities of the monsters in Beowulf
  • Describe the role of the morality concept in Beowulf
  • Describe the typical characteristics of the epic hero in Beowulf
  • Beowulf versus Jesus- What are their similarities?
  • Describe the weapons, methods, and techniques Beowulf uses to fight the monsters
  • Explain how the poet and characters feel about gold
  • Explain the effects of seeking revenge in Beowulf
  • Why is reputation critical to the characters in the poem?
  • Analyze the essence of one symbol in Beowulf
  • The importance of Beowulf and the Pardoners Tale
  • The Queen’s role in Beowulf and GRE
  • Describe the allusions of the Old Testament in Beowulf
  • How Beowulf depicts the gender equality concept in society
  • Describe Beowulf’s characters leadership capacity
  • Describe the likable and detestable society features in the poem
  • What are the central ideas in Beowulf?
  • Describe fate twist for Beowulf
  • Compare and contrast Macbeth and Beowulf
  • Is Beowulf a good king and hero?
  • Explain why the Beowulf story focuses on the main character’s history as a hero and not a king

These are excellent essay prompts for students at different educational levels. Nevertheless, they require a careful analysis of the poem and other scholars’ works. That way, you can write a paper that will impress the educator to award you the best grade in your class.

Beowulf Research Paper Topics

Maybe, you want to write an excellent paper about Beowulf. In that case, consider these topics for your essay.

  • The correlation between Canterbury tales and Beowulf
  • Compare Beowulf the epic and Beowulf the movie
  • The better hero- Hercules versus Beowulf
  • The Odyssey and Beowulf triumphs and deeds
  • Describe archetypes in the poem Beowulf
  • Christian and pagan elements in Beowulf
  • The similarities and differences between Grendel’s mother grievances and human mother’s grievances
  • How ignorant or thoughtful was Beowulf?
  • Describe the importance of Unferth in Beowulf
  • Grendel’s mother reenactment upon receiving the news of her son’s death
  • Describe Beowulf’s personae as a leader
  • Is Beowulf preoccupied with glory?
  • The woman concept in the heroic culture and tradition of Beowulf
  • Describe lineage importance as seen in Beowulf
  • Describe Beowulf’s personality

These are exciting Beowulf research topics to explore when pursuing advanced studies. Nevertheless, they require adequate time to research and analyze information about Beowulf’s poem to develop a winning paper.

Exciting Beowulf Essay Questions

Maybe you want to write a Beowulf essay in which you answer some pertinent questions. If so, consider these queries.

  • What lessons do you learn from the Finn and Siegmund songs?
  • Can you consider the characters in Beowulf modern?
  • Is Beowulf capable of playing the nature of a hero and a king?
  • How do treasure and gold control the actions, beliefs, and actions of the characters in Beowulf?
  • What is the mother’s role in the heroic culture and tradition of Beowulf’s society?
  • How do the main characters influence the general story?
  • What is the relationship between his lordship and a warrior?
  • What is the mead-hall play’s role in the Anglo-Saxon warrior tradition?
  • Does Beowulf lack leadership skills?
  • Does the Beowulf poem portray society as traditional?
  • How does Beowulf depict the male dominance theme?
  • Do you like or hate Beowulf based on his negative and positive traits?
  • Is religion important to Beowulf’s society?
  • What is the importance of Grendel’s death?
  • Do Beowulf and his ancestor Cain have any similarities?
  • Was it wise for Beowulf to fight the dragon?
  • What are the primary qualities of a leader based on Beowulf’s poem?
  • Which was the most exciting fight for Beowulf and why?
  • Why did Beowulf fight the dragon, and what was its meaning for the kingdom?
  • Did Beowulf’s people accept his death?
  • Could the author have made Beowulf’s character better and stronger?

These are exciting questions to answer in an essay. Nevertheless, you require time to research any of these queries to develop an excellent paper, answer it, and exhibit in-depth analysis of the Beowulf poem.

Analytical Essay Topics for Beowulf

Maybe you love analyzing poems and books before writing essays about them. In that case, consider these topics for your Beowulf essay.

  • Comprehensive analysis of Beowulf’s society in comparison to modern society
  • Analysis of Beowulf symbols and their importance
  • Analyzing the consequences of revenging in Beowulf society- How can people solve problems without revenge?
  • Exploring the role of gold in Beowulf- How does it compare to money in modern society?
  • Investigating Beowulf’s fight and how the characters in the poem evolve
  • Analyzing Beowulf as a Christ figure while comparing him with the biblical Jesus
  • Analysis of Anglo-Saxon society and its concepts of good and evil as presented in Beowulf
  • Analysis of the women importance in Beowulf’s society
  • Analyzing monsters in Beowulf- Their qualities and why Grendel and her mother have human qualities
  • Examining the effects of the mortality concept and its impact on Beowulf’s society

These are exciting topics for a Beowulf thesis or essay. But like those in the other categories, these ideas require extensive research before writing. If you are worried about the result of your work, you can always buy custom essay from our professional helpers team.

Grendel Essay Topics

Maybe you want to write an essay focusing on Grendel only. In that case, consider these topics for your paper.

  • Describe the character of Grendel
  • How is Grendel’s death necessary in Beowulf?
  • Analyze Grendel’s life
  • What is the symbolic significance of Grendel’s claw in the poem?
  • A literary analysis of Grendel in the Beowulf poem

These are excellent topics for high school or college learners. Nevertheless, prepare to spend a significant amount of time reading and analyzing the Beowulf poem.

Beowulf Thesis Statement Ideas

Perhaps, you need ideas for your Beowulf essay thesis. That means you need something on which to base your essay. This category comprises the best ideas to explore.

  • The Anglo-Saxon culture’s value system as depicted in Beowulf
  • Language, alliteration, and traditions in Beowulf
  • The passive role of women in Beowulf
  • The essence of the dragon in Beowulf
  • The importance of peace-weavers and peacemakers as depicted in Beowulf

These statements can inspire you to write a winning paper. Nevertheless, take your time to extensively research your thesis statement and develop it into a fantastic essay.

Get Beowulf Essay Help

Maybe you’re stuck with a Beowulf essay writing assignment. Perhaps, you don’t even know how or where to start working on this task. In that case, our experts can help you write a winning custom essay. We’re a team of highly qualified online essay writers. Our crew has helped many learners from different parts of the world. Just text us a message saying “ I need someone to write a paper for me ” and be sure to get amazing result.

Whether you need help with an analytical or controversial essay, our native ENL writers can help you. We offer fast, reliable, and affordable essay writing services online. Our experts pay keen attention to our client’s instructions to deliver papers that meet or exceed their expectations. We offer essay help to learners across academic levels. Contact us now for professional help with an essay on a Beowulf topic or any other subject!

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Beowulf Essay Topics

essay topics for beowulf

  • Grendel’s Literary Analysis in “Beowulf”, the Epic Poem
  • A Study of the Anglo-Saxon Epic’s Use of Heroism and the Concept of Fear in “Beowulf”
  • The Hero’s Journey and Self-Realization in “Beowulf.”
  • A Comparison of “Beowulf”, an Epic Poem, With Contemporary Works of Literature
  • An Overview of English Literature and “Beowulf’s” Influence on Anglo-Saxon Literacy
  • The Value of Friendship as It Is Shown in the Old English Epic Poem “Beowulf”
  • A Study of a King’s Characteristics and Leadership Capabilities in the “Beowulf”
  • In the Epic Poem “Beowulf”, Beowulf Is Portrayed as an Invisible Warrior.
  • A Study of the Anglo-Saxon Period in “Beowulf”, a Recorded Epic Poem
  • How “Beowulf” Describes Courage, Intelligence, and Strength
  • The Argument Against Beowulf Being Considered a Hero in “Beowulf”
  • “Beowulf’s” Epic Poem’s Treatment of Bravery’s Repercussions
  • The Case for Christian Propaganda in “Beowulf”
  • “Beowulf’s” the Power and Importance of Treasure
  • A Different View of Grendel in “Beowulf”
  • The “Beowulf” Poem’s Retribution and Bravery as Illustrated by the Element of Revenge
  • The Feminist Protagonist of the Middle English Poem “Beowulf.”
  • “Beowulf” and the CID Poem as Examples of Epic Narrative

 Fascinating “Beowulf” Essay Prompts

  • An Introduction to the “Beowulf” Heroes and Modern Heroes Comparison
  • In the Poem Beowulf”, a Female Perspective on Honor, Loyalty, and Social Welfare
  • Women in Other Anglo-Saxon Poems, Including the “Beowulf “
  • The Inspiration and Motives Behind the Writing of the “Beowulf”
  • The Protagonist’s Heroic Character in “Beowulf”, an Old English Epic Poem
  • The “Beowulf” Epic’s View on Character Preservation
  • The Characteristics of a Hero in the Epic Poem “Beowulf”: A Literary Analysis
  • Beowulf’s Amazing Story of One Man’s Courageous Deeds and Adventures Is Described
  • Comparison and Contrast of “Beowulf” and the Knight From the “Canterbury Tales” as Two Warriors
  • Grendel and Beowulf Present Two Distinct Philosophical Views
  • “Beowulf’s” Differences between the Original and the 1971 Version, as Compared, and Examined by John Gardner.
  • Illustrations of Monsters in “Beowulf”, an Epic Poem
  • The Dragon’s Horrific Acts in the “Beowulf”
  • Grendel’s Depiction in the “Beowulf” as a Purely Evil Abomination
  • The Character Beowulf and Beowulf’s Impact on Society
  • Beowulf’s Demonstration of Courage and Superhuman Strength
  • An Examination of How Beowulf’s Courage, Compassion, and Strength Are Portrayed in the Play Beowulf
  • “Beowulf” Uses Symbolism to Emphasize the Role of Religion and Anglo-Saxon Values.
  • What Characterizes a Hero? How Does Beowulf Compare to Modern-Day Heroes?
  • Beowulf: The Value of Loyalty and Rewards to the King and His Warriors

 Beowulf Essay Questions

  • What Function Do Meals and Drinks Have in “Beowulf”? What Is It Associated With, and Where Does It Appear?
  • What Courage Does Beowulf Show?
  • What Qualifies as Beowulf’s Characteristics?
  • What Role Did Paganism and Christianity Play in “Beowulf”?
  • What Makes Beowulf Unique Among All Other Anglo-Saxon Poems?
  • What Distinguishes Beowulf From King Arthur?
  • How Does the Dragon Contribute to Beowulf’s Most Dramatic Development?
  • What Characteristics Do Gilgamesh and Beowulf Share?
  • How Are Heroes Worshipped in “Beowulf”? How Did People Worship Heroes in the Anglo-Saxon Era?
  • In the Epic Poem “Beowulf”, Does Beowulf Possess the Characteristics of an Epic Hero?
  • How Does the Nordic Characterization of the Arthurian Known Appear in the Beowulf Story?
  • Why Does a Funeral Mark the Beginning and End of “Beowulf”?
  • How Does the Author of “Beowulf” Draw the Reader’s Eye and Imagination?
  • Does Beowulf Battle Evil Beings Out of Self-Preservation or Concern for Others?
  • How Do the Good Men of Beowulf’s Time Differ from the Good Men of Today?
  • What Makes a Successful Warrior in “Beowulf”?
  • How Does Beowulf Represent War?
  • What Place in Anglo-Saxon Warrior Culture Plays the Mead-Hall?
  • What Role Does Treasure Play in “Beowulf”?
  • What Function Do the Digressions in “Beowulf” Serve? What Details About the Main Action Do They Provide?
  • What Should a Good King Do, Per “Beowulf”? Which Virtues Are Necessary for a King to Be Moral?
  • What Part Do Women Play in “Beowulf’s” Heroic Culture?
  • Is Beowulf the Perfect Hero and Ruler? Is His Character Deficient in Any Way?
  • Do You Think the Characters in “Beowulf” Are Just as Complex Psychologically as Those in Contemporary Literature?
  • What Characteristics of Beowulf Do You Find Positive?
  • How Does “Darkness” Impact “Beowulf’s” Ambience from a Historical Perspective?
  • What Are Some Typical Formal Elements in “Beowulf”, and How Do They Affect the Style?
  • What Role Does the Setting Play in the Style and Tone of “Beowulf”?
  • Is “Beowulf” a Propaganda Text?
  • What Function Does Hrothgar’s Sermon Serve in “Beowulf”?

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Beowulf - List of Free Essay Examples And Topic Ideas

Beowulf, an epic poem from the early Middle Ages, is one of the most important works of Old English literature. Essays on Beowulf might explore the narrative structure, characters, themes of heroism, loyalty, and mortality. Additionally, discussions could delve into the historic and cultural context in which Beowulf was written, the Christian and pagan elements within the text, and the poem’s enduring legacy in the canon of English literature. Comparisons might also be drawn with other epic heroes and narratives, or the modern reinterpretations and adaptations of the Beowulf saga. A vast selection of complimentary essay illustrations pertaining to Beowulf you can find in Papersowl database. You can use our samples for inspiration to write your own essay, research paper, or just to explore a new topic for yourself.

Image on Beowulf

Anglo Saxon Values in Beowulf

 In the longest epic poem of Old English, Beowulf, there are many symbols, allusions, and traditions weaved through out the historical piece. Anglo-Saxon tradition in Beowulf accurately illustrates and is effected by the traditions of Anglo-Saxon culture. By comparing and contrasting Anglo-Saxon values to the text of Beowulf, we are able to analyze how Beowulf was composed and influenced by the culture. We therefore, are able to dissect where the values or ideas of Anglo-Saxon culture may have been exaggerated […]

Beowulf Good Vs Evil

In the relationship between the individual and society, Beowulf is glorified as a hero and has a long tenure as king due to him following the warrior code of ethics. Set in the Anglo-Saxon society, people during this time lived in constant jeopardy as war was extremely rampant. These poor conditions only allowed men of great bravery and courage to be admired by the people. Characters in the poem take pride in ancestors who have acted courageously, and they attempt […]

Grendel is not Necessarily a Monster

The epic poem Beowulf portrays a story about a hero, Beowulf, fighting several monsters, including Grendel and his mother, and a dragon that eventually kills him. Grendel, a novel by John Gardner, describes situations that led Grendel to become who he is in Beowulf and helps readers understand the motives behind his behaviors. Some might argue that the monster is Grendel; however, after reading both texts, I argue that Grendel is not necessarily a monster. Instead, humans are the real […]

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Beowulf Character Analysis

In the legendary poem “Beowulf”, which was produced anonymously by an Anglo-Saxon poet, Beowulf is the great warrior of the Geats. Beowulf comes to the aid of Hrothgar who is the king of the Danes because Herot is being attacked by the great monster, Grendel. In short, Beowulf kills Grendel with his bare hands by ripping off his arm and his mother by sword. On the surface, one can interpret the poem as a great entertainer. Much like popular works […]

The Iliad and Beowulf

The Iliad and Beowulf are both epic poems. Poems have requirements to be considered an epic. The poems have a similarities and differences. Both of these poems have a heroic figure that determines the fate and destiny of nations, interact with supernatural beings, and have similar themes. In both poems, the actions of the hero determine the fate of their people. In Beowulf, Grendel must be stopped at all costs. Beowulf stabs him deep in the shoulder. So deep in […]

Grendel’s Mother Illustrates

There are three very complex monsters in the poem. Grendel's mother is the symbol of Cain from the Bible. Grendel symbolizes man's sin and greed. Grendel is the monster from Hell. God condemned him because of Cain and Abel. Grendel has the kindom under his control. Grendel appreance is odd looking. Beowulf then rescues the kingdom from Grendel, and therefore from their actions of their gluttony. The dragon represents evil. The dragon is represents the seperent and could be thught […]

Beowulf Christianity Vs Paganism

 Fate and allusions play big role in the telling of the epic poem “Beowulf”, translation by Seamus Heaney. But the most prevalent, and most important is the Christian allusions. Unlike books, and poems today “Beowulf” contains many Biblical references, for example that any success, power, wealth is a gift from Gods grace or that Gods protection must be earned, that shapes the way the epic poem is told by instilling Christian beliefs into the characters un-Christian behaviors. Throughout the story, […]

Beowulf and Grendel Comparison

Beowulf is a heroic epic poem written by an anonymous Anglo-Saxon poet, circa 1000 A.D, making it one of the oldest surviving literary works in Old English Literature. Beowulf follows the story of a young Geatish warrior who uses his strength, courage, and bravery to slay a monster named Grendel, who terrorizes the kingdom of Hrothgar, the King of the Danes. In Beowulf, Grendel is depicted as a man-eating monster who represents evil and is a descendant of Cain, the […]

Many Epic Heroes Throughout the Course of History

There have been many epic heroes throughout the course of history. Some of these heroes include Odysseus, King Arthur, and Siegfried. Epic heroes are legendary, having their stories passed down through generations. These heroes each experienced trials and hardships, eventually being able to overcome their obstacles in various ways. They were forces of good, fighting evil noted in their legends. Beowulf can be seen as a fellow epic hero by sharing characteristics of the heroic heroes. These characteristics allow them […]

Beowulf Poem Vs Movie

The poem Beowulf describes his continued quest for glory; with a moral directed at young adults and teens warning them of the emptiness caused by putting their career before family and friends. During his life he made a singular commitment not to have a family in order that he may prevail when challenged in combat. He gave no thought to being married and baring heirs, in lieu of living a solitary life. His military training taught him to travel at […]

The Hero’s Journey in Beowulf

Beowulf is an old English epic, if not the oldest. In which he aids Hrothgar, the king of the Danes, because his Heorot hall is in danger due to Grendel. The Heorot hall is very significant because Hrothgar created it. Grendel is a reckless and violent monster who has been unhappy ever since he was born. Beowulf is not only able to kill Grendel when he goes to attack the Heorot, but also Grendel's mother. Beowulf is a hero who […]

Translated by Burton Raffel

Beowulf, translated by Burton Raffel is a story that fits perfectly into the epic hero genre. Beowulf, the main protagonist, is a Geat with superhuman abilities that takes down the evil within the Danish land. He is the definition of a hero. He is a courageous leader who takes down evil and brings peace to the people he is protecting. Throughout the story Beowulf is faced with many challenges, but at the end he is able to overcome them no […]

The Story of Beowulf

The story of Beowulf has been passed down from generation to generation. Beowulf has all the ideal characteristics of an Anglo-Saxon hero. The story tells about a brave fighter with inhuman strength that defeats and kills two descendants of Cain. In old age the warrior even manages to kill a dragon, which eventually would lead to his death. Beowulf's author is unknown, but the character Beowulf represents how the Anglo-Saxons imagined their glory seeking heroes' to be because he is […]

Hubris Leaders in the Odyssey and Beowulf

Margaret MacMillan once said, “Hubris is interesting, because you get people who are often very clever, very powerful, have achieved great things, and then something goes wrong––they just don't know when to stop.” This quote is evident in both epic poems Beowulf, by an unknown author, translated by Seamus Heaney and The Odyssey, by Homer. These works tell the tales in which two separate leaders fight the unimaginable fight; however, they both struggle to find a balance between confidence and […]

The Battles Amongst Beowulf

In the Old English poem Beowulf, the interpretation of monsters is revealed by the relation between the hero Beowulf and the monsters Grendel, Grendel's mother and the dragon. These strange creatures including the humanoid monster Grendel and his mother and the fire-breathing dragon whose breath bursts from the rock' (l. 2557) commit catastrophic acts towards human. Yet, each of the monsters possess their own reasons regarding to their evil deeds. Whereas, Grendel is displeasured with the peoples of the Danes […]

The Women in Beowulf

There are three very complex monsters in the short story. Grendel’s mother is the symbol of Cain from the Bible. Grendel symbolizes man’s sin and greed. Grendel is the monster from Hell. God condemned him because of Cain and Abel. Grendel has the kingdom under his control. Grendel appearance is odd looking. Beowulf then rescues the kingdom from Grendel, and therefore from their actions of their gluttony. The dragon represents evil. The dragon is represents the serpent and could be […]

Good Works Without Hoping

Is it possible to do good works without hoping for something in return? In Beowulf, an epic poem that was written at the end of the tenth century, the protagonist Beowulf performs many great deeds. However, it is not clear whether he did them for Hygelac and the good of the Danes or for his own pride. An examination of Beowulf's speeches and stated motivations can help answer this question. Ultimately, although Beowulf seems to be a loyal subject of […]

Heorot in Beowulf Epic Poem

In English literature, an epic poem is a continuous long journey that a hero takes in order to overcome great boundaries and dangers. Epic poems were the first forms of literature to be told orally. In the early ages, epic poems would emphasize cultural values and traditions. Beowulf is the story of a man who becomes a hero when desperate help is needed at the Heorot by Hrothgar, King of Danes. There are multiple examples that resemble the journey Beowulf […]

Beowulf Story Began in Modern Time

Beowulf story began in modern time. The story Beowulf was design in many different styles. The story was written in the time of 449 A.D. when the Anglo-Saxons invasion began. During this time multiple colonies were invading England to colonies. This was important because of how much the colonies were similar in warrior culture. While the England was changing from Christian to and paganism culture. The changing of their religion played a major role on some of the events that […]

Beowulf is One of the most Highly Favored

Beowulf is one of the most highly favored Anglo-Saxon epic poems of the Anglo-Saxon period. The only thing known for sure is that Beowulf is a poem of narration of 3,182 lines and that it was converted to manuscript somewhere between tenth and twelfth centuries. The logistics behind Beowulf are unknown. The answers to the questions who wrote it, when did they write it, where was it written, or what was the purpose of writing it are all uncertain (Anglo-Saxon […]

Beowulf: between Myth and History

Beowulf was bound to get praise from different sectors of the world where some revered him as a hero because of the exploits which he had in defeating his enemies and creatures which had come to terrorize his people. The narrative that the author brings to focus is the role which people have come to understand Beowulf with and where the history of that tale came to have an origin. The myth and history section that I have chosen is […]

An Epic Hero is a Brave

An epic hero is a brave and noble character in an epic poem, admired for great achievements or affected by grand events. Beowulf was a perfect example of an epic hero because he was very loyal, brave, and hard-working. He was very good at everything and had many characteristics that made him an epic hero. Everyone looked up to Beowulf because he protected them. Everyone knew they could trust in Beowulf's word because he was very trustworthy. Beowulf was loyal […]

The Elements of Christianity in Beowulf

Beowulf introduces a number of religious aspects the entire way through the story such as continuously particularize stating that God is his protector and his savior. For example when Beowulf relates his hard fought and long vital battle with Grendel’s Mother, he states that “the fight would have ended straight away if God had not guarded (protecting) me” this showed that God had helped him through the fight against Grendel’s mother a much stronger being than Beowulf. Then later on […]

The Epic Beowulf is a Story

The epic Beowulf is a story of a supernatural hero purging supernatural enemies from the world. This standard concept alone is simple enough, however, the symbolism is hidden in many ways. One of the major under-the-surface reflections of the story is that Hrothgar and Beowulf are written to be the same person, only as two split personalities that contrast from each other. Writers and storytellers tend to position themselves within the tales they pass on. As egotistical as it is, […]

Beowulf and Sir Gawain: Compare and Contrast

Beowulf and Sir Gawain are very noble and honorable warriors. But, they are both very different. In both the epic poems they relate back to heroes that are “legendary” and have “awe-inspiring lore”, having the protagonists undergo strenuous journeys and fulfilling their deeds of good riches. Creating the image of their struggles and how they overcame it in their society. To start they are both heros, A hero is the main character in a story who is noble and courageous, […]

Beowulf as a Hero and Leader

Hero's is a person who is admired or idealized for courage, outstanding achievements, or noble qualities. Beowulf was Epic poem about Beowulf fighting three monsters and defeating two of them. The epic poem Beowulf describes the most heroic man of the Anglo-Saxon times. Beowulf is the hero He shows that he is a great man by always doing brave things, he is a leader and courageous. He shows all of the qualities and traits that a true hero possesses. Throughout […]

The Mead Hall

The Mead Hall can be seen as the heart of a Hrothgar's kingdom in the epic Beowulf', the reason behind this is it offers coziness and warmth to the warriors and the villagers. Because of this, the merit of the mead halls were ineffable. Often, the Mead Hall's would be embellished in all kinds of gold and different forms of jewelry, since it is the most important building in the Anglo Saxon Culture. Heorot is the palatial mead hall in […]

Beowulf Epic Hero

A hero can be defined in many different ways. Some of the characteristics heroes often possess include bravery, strength, persistence, and loyalty. In the poem Beowulf, the main character, Beowulf, is a Scandinavian prince who embodies many of these heroic qualities. Beowulf is a poem that was written anonymously between the 8th and the early 11th centuries; this was a time when the Anglo-Saxons ruled most of Northern Europe. Beowulf is about a man who sails to Denmark to fight […]

Beowulf Vs Hercules Comparison

The origins of the two heroes, Beowulf and Hercules, are associated with divine heroes. They were honorary and royal servants of their country and communities, they lead their communities to heroic events and battles. In most of their stories, the two warriors usually have a successful ending. These two concerns were of similar European origins. To be more specific, these two concerns have inspired two different generations in German history ("Compare and contrast Beowulf and Hercules"). Hercules came before Beowulf. […]

Beowulf and Judith Comparison

According to the book, The Norton Anthology, English Literature, “Beowulf is the oldest of the great long poems written in English more than twelve hundred years ago. It is now widely believed that Beowulf is the work of a single poet who was a Christian and that his poem reflects well-established Christian tradition.” The Norton Anthology, English Literature book states, “One of the biblical books from which Elfric drew material was the Book of Judith. We do not know the […]

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How To Write an Essay About Beowulf

Understanding the epic of 'beowulf'.

Before embarking on writing an essay about 'Beowulf,' it's imperative to have a thorough understanding of the epic poem. 'Beowulf' is one of the earliest known works in English literature, an epic tale that recounts the heroic deeds of its eponymous protagonist. Begin your essay by exploring the historical and literary context of 'Beowulf'. This includes understanding the Anglo-Saxon culture, the poem's oral tradition, and its themes such as heroism, loyalty, and the struggle between good and evil. Having a solid grasp of these elements will provide a strong foundation for your essay.

Developing a Thesis Statement

Your essay should be guided by a clear, concise thesis statement. This statement will determine the focus of your essay and should offer a unique perspective on 'Beowulf'. Your thesis could address a wide range of topics, from the exploration of its thematic elements to its significance in Anglo-Saxon literature, or even a character analysis of Beowulf himself. Ensure that your thesis is specific and debatable, setting the stage for a compelling argument.

Analyzing the Text

A critical part of your essay will be the analysis of the text. Use specific examples from 'Beowulf' to support your thesis. This might include analyzing key scenes, discussing the development of characters, or exploring the use of symbols and motifs. Pay attention to the poem's language, style, and structure. Your analysis should go beyond summarizing the plot and delve into a deeper examination of how these elements contribute to the overall meaning of the poem.

Addressing Critical Perspectives

In addition to your own analysis, consider incorporating critical perspectives on 'Beowulf' from scholarly sources. This might include academic articles, literary critiques, or historical analyses. Discussing these perspectives can provide a broader understanding of the poem's significance and its reception over time. Be sure to critically evaluate these sources and integrate them effectively into your argument.

Concluding Your Essay

Conclude your essay by summarizing your main points and restating your thesis in light of the analysis you have provided. Your conclusion should tie together your analysis and critical perspectives, offering a final insight into the poem's significance or its impact on literature. A strong conclusion will leave your reader with a deeper understanding of 'Beowulf' and the reasons for its enduring value in the literary canon.

Review and Edit

Finally, review and edit your essay for clarity, coherence, and grammatical accuracy. Ensure that your arguments are well-organized and your evidence is clearly presented. Consider seeking feedback from peers or instructors to further refine your essay. A well-written and meticulously edited essay will effectively convey your insights on 'Beowulf' and demonstrate your understanding of this seminal work in English literature.

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  • Literature Notes
  • Essay Questions
  • Poem Summary
  • About Beowulf
  • Character List
  • Summary and Analysis
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  • Character Analysis
  • Grendel's Mother
  • Character Map
  • The Beowulf Poet
  • The Beowulf Manuscript
  • Critical Essays
  • Major Themes in Beowulf
  • Major Symbols in Beowulf
  • Famous Quotes from Beowulf
  • Film Versions of Beowulf
  • Full Glossary for Beowulf
  • Practice Projects
  • Cite this Literature Note

Study Help Essay Questions

1. Discuss the significance of the heroic code of comitatus in Beowulf, considering specifically the actions of Beowulf as a young warrior, Wiglaf as a young warrior, and the cowardly retainers at the dragon fight.

2. Consider two of the following as symbols: Heorot, Grendel's claw, the cave, or the dragon's treasure-hoard.

3. How does the poet use the theme of revenge in the poem? Consider the motivation of characters such as Grendel, Grendel's mother, and the dragon, as well as Beowulf.

4. Other than Beowulf, who is your favorite character in the poem? Why?

5. What is the importance of Hrothgar's sermon? Cite at least two specific points that he makes and how they affect our understanding of Beowulf.

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Beowulf Study Guide

Beowulf is the most ancient text in Old English that has been preserved till nowadays. Scientists still wrestle over many questions related to the manuscript. Did a single author write it? Why was the next unnamed? What is its literary value?

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This Beowulf Study Guide prepared by Custom-Writing.org experts answers some of these questions and gives clues to a better understanding of the story of Beowulf.

Beowulf Key Facts

Beowulf study guide: articles.

The poem’s summary

If you need to quickly figure out the intricacies of the poem’s plot, this page will be helpful. It contains Beowulf plot overview, a timeline, and chapter summaries.

Character analysis  

This article on Beowulf characters analyses Beowulf, Grendel, Hrothgar, Grendel’s mother, Unferth, and minor characters of the famous epic poem.

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Themes of Beowulf  

Want to learn more about themes in Beowulf ? Chech this article then. Christianity, hospitality, loyalty, bravery – all the poem’s themes are described here.

Symbolism & literary analysis  

Is Beowulf an epic? Where does it take place? Find all the answers in this article. It focuses on the poem’s symbols, metaphors, setting, genre, etc.

Essay topics and examples  

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If you need to write a Beowulf essay, check the collection we’ve prepared. It contains Beowulf essay samples as well as a list of the topics and prompts.

Beowulf Q&A  

Looking for questions and answers about the epic poem? On this page, you’ll find the answers to the most pressing questions about Beowulf. Enjoy!

Beowulf Historical Context

The plot is set between the 5th and the 8th century . That is why it was also a historical text for its creator, who lived several centuries later. The historical background of the poem (for instance, the construction of Heorot) helped scientists define the time frame and the location when and where the events took place.

In 2013, archaeologists found the ruins of Heorot. The excavations were carried out in Lejre, Denmark, some 20 miles from Copenhagen.

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The poem is swinging from the pagan to Christian traditions and back. It is another confirmation of the timing assumptions of scholars. Beowulf could be composed long before the manuscript we know. It could be an orally transmitted legend that was later written down to be preserved as a legacy. The manuscript writer lived when the Christian religion grew stronger. Pagan rites and views of life faded away.

For this reason, we should read Beowulf in the context of hundreds of years that contributed to its creation. For example, the wrath of Grendel is a multilayered symbol. In the 5 th century, it meant unknown and illogical evil that threatened everyone who went too far from their settlement. In the 11 th century, it was already the symbol of the Biblical devil .

The handwriting analysis shows that two English monks composed the text at the beginning of the 11th century.

The manuscript is in the British Museum . It is among the most translated texts in human history because its themes and issues are eternal. Medieval people enjoyed the heroism, honor, and loyalty of the main hero. Modern readers also find the characters relatable, and the theme of good and evil is topical now as never before.

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Beowulf Summary

Looking for Beowulf summary and analysis? Need to quickly figure out the intricacies of the poem’s plot? You’re in the right place! In the article prepared by our experts, you’ll find Beowulf plot overview, an illustrated timeline, as well as chapter summaries of the classic tale. 📊 Beowulf Plot Overview ...

Beowulf Characters

Is Beowulf a hero? ️Where is he from? How he dies? Find all the answers in this article on Beowulf characters prepared by Custom-Writing.org experts. Grendel, Hrothgar, Grendel’s mother, Unferth, and others are described below. There is also a Beowulf character map that presents the main characters and their connections. ...

Beowulf Themes

The themes and motifs of the poem indicate which models of behavior were favored and criticized in the Middle Ages. Generosity, loyalty, strength, heroism, and courage made up a respected personality. On the contrary, envy, greed, betrayal, and cowardice characterized a negative character. The unknown author looks for these motifs...

Beowulf Analysis

Beowulf is the first text written in Old English. The described events date back to the 6th century, but the manuscript appeared between the 8th and 11th century AD. It explains why the poem needs a translation to Modern English for an unprepared reader to understand it. Moreover, some literary...

Beowulf Essay Topics & Examples

This epic poem is the oldest known written artifact in Old English. It reveals the life, traditions, and culture of the people who lived a millennium ago. At the same time, Beowulf presents such archetypes as loyalty, courage, generosity, hospitality, honor, and heroism. We can relate to these moral categories...

Beowulf Questions and Answers

Beowulf is an epic poem by an unknown author. It was written between the 8th and 11th centuries, but the plot describes the events that date back to 500 AD. The original text is in Old English, so the general public studies the poem in a translation. This selection by...

What Is the Reason for the Tragic End of the Hero Beowulf?

Beowulf was too arrogant to admit he was too old for a hero’s role in the battle with the dragon. He wanted to achieve another feat and receive fame. He felt his death was near, but it did not stop him. After all, dying in a battle was the best...

Which Comparison of Beowulf and Grendel Is Most Accurate?

The poem Beowulf and the novel Grendel have a similar plot. Both literary works characterize Grendel in the same way, with minor differences. In the poem, he is an angry man-eating creature with primitive human traits. In the novel, he is lonely and miserable. His inner world is emotionally complicated....

Which Features of the Anglo-Saxon Culture Are Present in Beowulf?

In Beowulf, the Anglo-Saxon culture manifests itself in gift-giving, hospitality, feasts and celebrations, and the mixture of Pagan and Christian traditions. Such notions as lords, thanes, and warrior tribes were also typical for this culture. In the Anglo-Saxon culture, any achievement in a battle had to be rewarded. There were...

Why Does Beowulf Fight the Dragon?

Beowulf was too old for the battle with the dragon. He sensed his death was soon. But he was a king, and kings are responsible for their people. The dragon attacked their homes, so Beowulf had to eliminate it. Besides, in Anglo-Saxon culture, dying in a battle was considered the...

Why Does Beowulf Sail to Denmark?

At the time when Beowulf was written, and even more so when the described events took place, there was no such a country like Denmark. Beowulf took fifteen chosen companions with him to fight a man-eating monster who threatened the Danish tribe. There were several reasons why he decided to...

What Is the Main Conflict in Beowulf?

Apart from some other conflicts that mainly fall under the category “Person Vs. Person,” the central conflict is “Person Vs. Supernatural.” Accordingly, the poem describes three battles of Beowulf: with Grendel, his mother, and the dragon. All of them are evil supernatural creatures that kill people and threaten their mead-halls....

What Is Beowulf About?

The epic poem tells the life story of a Geatish hero, his feats, and achievements. He sails to the land of the Danes to help them fight Grendel, a monster who ate people. This storyline is enframed with the lineage of the Danish kings and other historical or fictional events...

How Does Beowulf Kill the Dragon?

Beowulf came to fight the dragon with eleven warriors. Ten of them betrayed him in fear, but Wiglaf stayed. The two of them opposed the fire-breathing creature. When Beowulf’s sword broke, Wiglaf stabbed the dragon in its stomach. It gave the hero time to take out his knife, which he...

Where Was Beowulf When Grendel Burst into the Hall?

Grendel, the first monster that appears in the poem, came to Heorot by night. At that moment, Beowulf pretended he was asleep. Here the hero played the role of a sleeping monster whose lair was disturbed. He can defeat a monster only by acting like a monster. Grendel and his...

Why Does Hrothgar Ask Beowulf to Battle Grendel’s Mother?

Grendel’s mother killed Aeschere, Hrothgar’s favorite thane. This loss was too personal to leave it unrevenged. He asked Beowulf to battle Grendel’s mother to bring an end to the monstrous breed. Besides, the hero was the only person Hrothgar believed was strong enough for the task. The next night after...

Where Does Beowulf Take Place?

Beowulf takes place in Scandinavia around the 6th century AD. The Geats and the Scyldings (or Danes) were real tribal groups. They lived on the territory of modern southern Sweden and Denmark, respectively. We may suppose that Beowulf crossed the Baltic Sea. Still, it is impossible to define the exact...

How Is Beowulf an Epic Hero?

Beowulf is one of the first epic heroes that can be found in ancient literature. His brave and noble character helps him defeat evil monsters that killed the Danes and Geats. Beowulf is strong and loyal to his kings. He does everything possible to improve the life of the people...

What Is the Outcome of Beowulf’s Battle with Grendel?

The battle with Grendel finishes when Beowulf tears off his arm, and the monster runs away to die in the swamps. But Grendel’s mother was driven by vengeance. By night, she penetrated Heorot. She took away Hrothgar’s best advisor and Grendel’s hand. Later Beowulf found the advisor’s head near the...

Who Is the Protagonist in the Battle with the Dragon?

In the battle with the dragon, Beowulf acts as a protagonist. He is the character with whom readers identify themselves. The dragon is the antagonist. It opposes Beowulf and kills him. A protagonist and an antagonist are antonyms. These opposing forces create a conflict in a story and move the...

How Can the Reader Tell That Beowulf Is an Epic Poem?

Traditionally, epic literature is formed as a long and narrative poem. It also has such literary devices as kennings and rich imagery. Epic poems do not have a rhyme in the sense of modern poetry. Instead, their unique form is achieved by alliteration and rhythm. An indispensable criterion is the...

Why Does Unferth Challenge Beowulf?

Unferth is one of the warriors under Hrothgar’s rule. Unferth questioned Beowulf’s ability to defeat Grendel because once Beowulf failed in a swimming competition. Unferth was jealous of the hero’s strength, bravery, and the way the king accepted him. This feeling highlights the difference between these two characters. When Beowulf...

How Did Beowulf Become King?

When Hygelac died, Queen Hygd offered Beowulf to take the throne as Heardred, her son, was too young to rule the Geats. Beowulf refused but promised to serve the young king till his dying day. But Heardred was killed in a battle. Then Beowulf became the King of the Geats...

In What Way Does Beowulf’s Sword Fail Him?

Unferth gave Hrunting to Beowulf as an infallible legendary sword that survived many battles. But when Beowulf fought Grendel’s mother, his sword could not penetrate her armored skin. It even did not scratch her. For this reason, Beowulf had to put aside this weapon and use the giant sword from...

Why Does Beowulf Come to See Hrothgar?

Beowulf comes to help Hrothgar because the king helped Beowulf’s father once a long time ago. The heroic code dictated Beowulf to be loyal to the benefactors of his family. He had to repay for the good deed. Moreover, Beowulf strived for fame, and killing Grendel would bring him glory....

Describe the Setting Where Beowulf Fights Grendel’s Mother

Beowulf fights Grendel’s mother in her deep underwater lair. It is located in a building with a high arch. An ancient sword made by giants hangs on the wall as if waiting for Beowulf to use it. All of these objects and details bear symbolic meaning. Many epic heroes had...

What Was the Name of the Hall in Which Beowulf and Grendel Battled?

Heorot is a mead-hall and a critical location in Beowulf. The hall is situated in Denmark. It serves as a seat of rule for Hrothgar, a legendary Danish king. He built the hall to celebrate victories and protect his people from any invaders. So, the attack on Heorot was the...

How Does Beowulf Kill Grendel?

The heroic code required equal terms in a battle for warriors. Beowulf knew that Grendel’s only weapon was his hands. For this reason, the warrior took off his armor and put away his sword. He caught Grendel by his hand and tore it off. The monster died from this mortal...

How Does Beowulf Kill Grendel’s Mother?

Beowulf killed Grendel’s mother using a sword he found in her cave. It was an ancient sword forged by giants, Cain’s descendants, like Grendel and his mother. When Beowulf killed the mother and decapitated Grendel, the sword melted away because of the mother’s poisonous blood. In that battle, Beowulf went...

What Was Unusual about the Way Beowulf Fought Grendel?

When the night came, and Beowulf was getting ready for the battle, he took off all of his armor. He also put away the sword to fight Grendel barehanded. He motivated it by the fact that the monster was unarmed, so that they would be equal. Besides, Beowulf relied on...

Which Plot Element Features the Conflicts and Challenges Encountered by Characters in Beowulf?

Rising action features the conflicts and challenges of the characters in a fictional plot. The story escalates when all the characters start experiencing various negative things. In Beowulf, rising action takes place between Grendel’s attack on the mead-hall and Beowulf’s battle with Grendel’s mother. The latter marks the climax of...

Which Words Describe the Relationship between Hrothgar and Beowulf?

Hrothgar plays a father figure in Beowulf’s life, and their relationship is full of mutual respect and loyalty. These two words represent the message the author wanted to convey by describing these two characters’ communication. In the end, Beowulf becomes a wise king, just as Hrothgar was. The heroic code...

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Essays on Beowulf

Beowulf essay topic examples.

Find a variety of essay topics, introduction paragraph examples, and conclusion paragraph examples for different essay types. Your choice of topic can greatly impact the quality and depth of your essay, so choose wisely!

Argumentative Essays

Argumentative essays require you to analyze and present arguments related to the epic poem. Here are some topic examples:

  • 1. Debate whether Beowulf is a typical epic hero or a unique character.
  • 2. Argue whether the monsters in the poem symbolize inner human struggles or external threats.

Example Introduction Paragraph for an Argumentative Essay: The epic poem Beowulf introduces us to a hero of unparalleled strength and valor. This essay explores the character of Beowulf, examining whether he adheres to the conventional traits of an epic hero or represents a distinctive figure in the realm of heroic literature.

Example Conclusion Paragraph for an Argumentative Essay: In conclusion, the analysis of Beowulf's character challenges our understanding of epic heroes. Whether he is a classic archetype or a unique creation, Beowulf continues to captivate readers with his timeless heroism. As we ponder his legacy, we are reminded that heroism takes on various forms, transcending the boundaries of time and culture.

Compare and Contrast Essays

Compare and contrast essays enable you to examine similarities and differences within the epic or between it and other literary works. Consider these topics:

  • 1. Compare and contrast the character traits of Beowulf and Achilles from Homer's The Iliad .
  • 2. Analyze the similarities and differences between the epic battles in Beowulf and Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings .

Example Introduction Paragraph for a Compare and Contrast Essay: The characters of Beowulf and Achilles occupy a special place in the pantheon of literary heroes. This essay embarks on a journey to compare and contrast these iconic figures, exploring the traits that make them heroic and the differences that set them apart.

Example Conclusion Paragraph for a Compare and Contrast Essay: In conclusion, the comparison and contrast of Beowulf and Achilles offer insights into the multifaceted nature of heroism in literature. While they share certain heroic qualities, their distinct characteristics reflect the diversity of hero archetypes across different cultural narratives.

Descriptive Essays

Descriptive essays allow you to vividly depict settings, characters, or events within the epic poem. Here are some topic ideas:

  • 1. Describe the grandeur of Heorot, King Hrothgar's hall, in detail.
  • 2. Paint a detailed portrait of Grendel, focusing on his physical appearance and monstrous nature.

Example Introduction Paragraph for a Descriptive Essay: Heorot, the grand mead hall of King Hrothgar, stands as a majestic centerpiece in the world of Beowulf . This essay embarks on a descriptive journey to capture the splendor and significance of Heorot, immersing the reader in the heart of the poem's setting.

Example Conclusion Paragraph for a Descriptive Essay: In conclusion, the descriptive portrayal of Heorot in Beowulf not only serves as a setting but also symbolizes the ideals of camaraderie and culture. Through this exploration, we are reminded of the enduring power of place and atmosphere in storytelling.

Persuasive Essays

Persuasive essays involve arguing a point of view related to the epic poem. Consider these persuasive topics:

  • 1. Persuade your readers that Beowulf's battles against monsters symbolize the eternal struggle between good and evil.
  • 2. Argue for or against the idea that Beowulf is not just a hero but also a symbol of leadership and sacrifice.

Example Introduction Paragraph for a Persuasive Essay: The epic battles fought by Beowulf against monstrous foes transcend mere physical combat. This persuasive essay asserts that these confrontations symbolize a timeless battle between the forces of good and evil, shedding light on the broader moral landscape of the poem.

Example Conclusion Paragraph for a Persuasive Essay: In conclusion, the persuasive argument regarding the symbolic nature of Beowulf's battles underscores the epic's enduring relevance as a moral and philosophical exploration. As we contemplate the allegorical dimensions of his feats, we are encouraged to reflect on the eternal struggle between righteousness and malevolence in our own lives.

Narrative Essays

Narrative essays offer you the opportunity to tell a story or share personal experiences related to the themes of the epic. Explore these narrative essay topics:

  • 1. Narrate a personal experience where you faced a formidable challenge and drew inspiration from Beowulf's character.
  • 2. Imagine yourself as a character in the world of Beowulf and recount your adventures alongside the hero.

Example Introduction Paragraph for a Narrative Essay: In the tapestry of our lives, we often encounter challenges that test our mettle. This narrative essay explores a personal experience where I confronted a daunting challenge and drew inspiration from the indomitable spirit of Beowulf, a character of enduring heroism.

Example Conclusion Paragraph for a Narrative Essay: In conclusion, the narrative of my personal journey, inspired by the heroism of Beowulf, reminds us that courage and determination are virtues that transcend time and place. As we reflect on our own heroic moments, we are encouraged to embrace the hero within each of us.

Examples of Allegory in Beowulf

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Heroic Idealism in Beowulf

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The Characteristics of a Hero in The Anglo-saxon Epic Beowulf

The fight of good vs bad as depicted in the beowulf poem, beowulf poem: the humanity in monsters, comparing leadership qualities in beowulf to today, get a personalized essay in under 3 hours.

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The Code of Honor, Courage, and The Dreadful Female Character in The World of Beowulf

Elements of christianity and paganism in the works of beowulf, important factor in the anglo-saxon culture: beowulf, the illustration of the attributes of a leader as described in beowulf, the role of grendel’s mother in beowulf, the meaning of rings in beowulf, symbols of faith and traditions in beowulf, why beowulf is not an anglo-saxon hero, the topic of loyalty and vengeance in beowulf, grendel’s point of view in beowulf as the perfect hero/villain, representation of the themes of honor and heroism in beowulf , review of the subject of christian faith as illustrated in the classic poem beowulf, analysis of beowulf's character development troughout the poem, analysis of women and their fundamental roles in beowulf, beowulf – a hero of ancient scandinavia, three good kings of beowulf, hero vs monster in the poem beowulf, danish paganism and christianity in beowulf, beowulf: oral literature in writing, two monsters alike: beowulf vs. grendel.

Disputed (c. 700 - 1000 AD), first printed edition by Thorklelin (1815); Author is unknown

Old English Epic Poem; Epic Heroic Writing

Beowulf, Hygelac, Hrothgar, Wealhþeow, Hrothulf, Æschere, Unferth, Grendel, Grendel's mother, Wiglaf, Hildeburh

It mixes together various fictional, legendary, and fiction elements that relate to 7th century epics

Heroism, competition, faith, monsters, honor, deeds of valour, and the battles

It is a reflection of strength and coming at impossible missions by showing how supernatural powers and faith can defeat the monsters

It tells a story about Beowulf who is considered a hero of the Geats who comes to help Hrothgar, the Danish king. His great hall is affected by the monster called Grendel. As Beowulf kills Grendel without any weapon, he has to start with another mission to prove his strength.

Beowulf represents the longest poem written in Old English with entire action related to Scandinavia. It does not mention the British Isles even once although it is exactly where Old English has been in use. The original manuscript of Beowulf was damaged on October 23, 1731 because of a fire. The original manuscript of Beowulf was damaged on October 23, 1731 because of a fire. As the heroic poem, Beowulf implements 36 different words that all stand for "heroism", "heroic", or "hero" because of the various dialects that represented Old English. Some scholars believe that Beowulf could be influenced by Homer since it shares similar structure and the epic element of the famous Iliad. The author of Jurassic Park (Michael Crichton) even made a bet whether he could use Beowulf as a foundation for something entertaining and accessible. It was his Eaters of the Dead novel that was published in 1976. When Beowulf manuscript has been discovered, archeologists were convinced that they have found the remains of the famous Heorot Hall, which has been concluded by reading the epic.

“It is always better to avenge dear ones than to indulge in mourning. For every one of us, living in this world means waiting for our end. Let whoever can win glory before death. When a warrior is gone, that will be his best and only bulwark.” “Behaviour that's admired is the path to power among people everywhere.” “Anyone with gumption and a sharp mind will take the measure of two things: what's said and what's done.” “And a young prince must be prudent like that, giving freely while his father lives so that afterwards, in age when fighting starts steadfast companions will stand by him and hold the line.” “Death is not easily escaped, try it who will; but every living soul among the children of men dwelling upon the earth goeth of necessity unto his destined place, where the body, fast in its narrow bed, sleepeth after feast.”

The main purpose of The Beowulf is to tell a heroic story and entertain the readers since the epic poem must offer an inspiring storytelling. Since it relates to the late sixth and seventh century with the Scandinavian influences, it represents an oral tradition that has been written down. It is an important aspect for linguists and those who want to study heroic literary representations.

As the famous Old English epic, Beowulf represents a rare heritage in terms of oral word comprehension and a linguistic structure that tells an epic story. It can be useful not only for those who study Linguistics or English literature because it also brings up the topics of courage, dedication, faith, and the responsibilities that come along with power. Some essay topics that deal with Beowulf focus on the socio-cultural aspect of relations in this important epic. Since it deals with Scandinavia, some cultural traits are studied through the lens of the Western society by comparing things to anything from the Civil War in the United States to modern society.

1. Brady, C. (1982). ‘Warriors’ in Beowulf: an analysis of the nominal compounds and an evaluation of the poet's use of them. Anglo-Saxon England, 11, 199-246. (https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/anglo-saxon-england/article/warriors-in-beowulf-an-analysis-of-the-nominal-compounds-and-an-evaluation-of-the-poets-use-of-them/DE8DA47FADF469024BFEB16994E9B342) 2. Hughes, G. (1977). Beowulf, unferth and hrunting: An interpretation. English Studies, 58(5), 385-395. (https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00138387708597845?journalCode=nest20) 3. Hume, K. (1975). The Theme and Structure of" Beowulf". Studies in Philology, 72(1), 1-27. (https://www.jstor.org/stable/4173860) 4. Mohigul, M., & Nargiza, T. (2022). STYLISTIC AND LINGUOPOETIC ANALYSIS OF EPIC POEM “BEOWULF”. Involta Scientific Journal, 1(13), 20-24. (https://involta.uz/index.php/iv/article/view/367) 5. Bjork, R. E. (1994). Speech as gift in Beowulf. Speculum, 69(4), 993-1022. (https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1017/S0038713400030177?journalCode=spc) 6. Wiersma, S. M. (1961). A LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF WORDS REFERRING TO MONSTERS IN" BEOWULF.". The University of Wisconsin-Madison. (https://www.proquest.com/openview/583ab51711089bcbe64f79c8c32325af/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y) 7. Leyerle, J. (1967). The interlace structure of Beowulf. University of Toronto Quarterly, 37(1), 1-17. (https://www.utpjournals.press/doi/abs/10.3138/utq.37.1.1) 8. Earl, J. W. (2022). Thinking About ‘Beowulf’. In Thinking About ‘Beowulf’. Stanford University Press. (https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9781503621701/html?lang=en)

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  1. Beowulf: Suggested Essay Topics

    Suggestions for essay topics to use when you're writing about Beowulf.

  2. 75 Good Beowulf Essay Topics and Ideas

    Consider exploring various dimensions of the poem through topics such as: The societal roles of women in Beowulf. The effect of digression in enhancing the narrative. The relationship between warriors and lordship. The portrayal of traditional society within the epic. Character development throughout the poem.

  3. 105 Beowulf Essay Topics & Examples

    105 Beowulf Essay Topics & Examples. See tips on writing the Beowulf thesis statements and critical analysis of the poem. Also, our experts have prepared a list of ideas and prompts that allow you to explore the archetypal epic hero and more! Beowulf is an Anglo-Saxon poem, named after the main character.

  4. Top 3 "Beowulf" Essay Topics

    However, Beowulf focuses its attention on his three greatest feats: the fights against Grendel, Grendel's mother, and the dragon. Each of the fights was unique. The demon Grendel was perhaps the most powerful foe, and he also possessed a magical hex which prevented swords from harming him. Thus, Beowulf had to fight Grendel in hand-to-hand combat.

  5. 105 Beowulf Essay Topics & Research Titles at StudyCorgi

    This paper examines the episode of the battle between her and the protagonist, Beowulf. "Beowulf" Poem and Old English. "Beowulf", a poem, the creation of which dates back to the 8th century, is a work of literature that marks the start of the Old English language. Review of "Beowulf" Poem by Heaney Seamus.

  6. Beowulf Suggested Essay Topics

    Suggested Essay Topics. 1. Discuss how the importance of lineage, as seen in Beowulf, has changed in modern culture. Cite specific examples of cases where lineage is still discussed and considered ...

  7. 55 Beowulf Essay Topics

    55 Beowulf Essay Topics. One of the most important works of literature translated and read the world over is the Old English poem, Beowulf. This heroic epic tells the story of a great warrior who saves a kingdom from a terrible monster. The poem has been adapted into many different forms, including movies, plays, and television shows.

  8. Beowulf Essay Topics

    Thanks for exploring this SuperSummary Study Guide of "Beowulf" by Transl. Seamus Heaney. A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. ... Essay Topics. 1. There are plenty of terrifying monsters in the ...

  9. 80 Beowulf Essay Topics

    80 Beowulf Essay Topics. Beowulf is a poem about Beowulf, who is the nephew to the king of the Geats, Hygelac. Geats is located south of Sweden. It comes to Beowulf's knowledge that there is a monster called Grendel that is terrorizing where also king Hrothgar dwells. Beowulf travels to Heorot, where the Danish king receives him.

  10. 100+ Beowulf Essay Topics

    Beowulf Research Paper Topics. Maybe, you want to write an excellent paper about Beowulf. In that case, consider these topics for your essay. The correlation between Canterbury tales and Beowulf. Compare Beowulf the epic and Beowulf the movie. The better hero- Hercules versus Beowulf. The Odyssey and Beowulf triumphs and deeds.

  11. Beowulf Essay Topics, Questions, & Examples

    Beowulf Essay Topics & Examples. (1 votes) This epic poem is the oldest known written artifact in Old English. It reveals the life, traditions, and culture of the people who lived a millennium ago. At the same time, Beowulf presents such archetypes as loyalty, courage, generosity, hospitality, honor, and heroism.

  12. Beowulf Essay Topics

    Spread the love. Beowulf Essay Topics. Grendel's Literary Analysis in "Beowulf", the Epic Poem. A Study of the Anglo-Saxon Epic's Use of Heroism and the Concept of Fear in "Beowulf". The Hero's Journey and Self-Realization in "Beowulf.". A Comparison of "Beowulf", an Epic Poem, With Contemporary Works of Literature.

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  14. Beowulf Critical Essays

    Critical Evaluation. Beowulf is the earliest extant heroic poem in any modern European language. The poem has come down through the centuries in a single manuscript, which was damaged and almost ...

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    Essays and criticism on Anonymous, Unknown's Beowulf - Beowulf. SOURCE: "Beowulf," in Continuations and Beginnings: Studies in Old English Literature, edited by Eric Gerald Stanley, Thomas ...

  16. Beowulf Free Essay Examples And Topic Ideas

    76 essay samples found. Beowulf, an epic poem from the early Middle Ages, is one of the most important works of Old English literature. Essays on Beowulf might explore the narrative structure, characters, themes of heroism, loyalty, and mortality. Additionally, discussions could delve into the historic and cultural context in which Beowulf was ...

  17. Essay Questions

    1. Discuss the significance of the heroic code of comitatus in Beowulf, considering specifically the actions of Beowulf as a young warrior, Wiglaf as a young warrior, and the cowardly retainers at the dragon fight.. 2. Consider two of the following as symbols: Heorot, Grendel's claw, the cave, or the dragon's treasure-hoard.

  18. Beowulf Critical Overview

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  19. Beowulf Study Guide: Questions, Answers, Summary, & Essay Topics

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    Beowulf Essay Topic Examples. Find a variety of essay topics, introduction paragraph examples, and conclusion paragraph examples for different essay types. Your choice of topic can greatly impact the quality and depth of your essay, so choose wisely! Argumentative Essays.