information technology boon to society essay

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Essay on “Information Technology: Boon or Bane” Complete Essay for Class 10, Class 12 and Graduation and other classes.

Information Technology: Boon or Bane

Essay No. 01

Modern civilization has become so complicated and sophisticated that one has to be competitive enough to survive. This compels us to keep ourselves informed of all types of happenings in the society. And Information Technology (IT) is an important field, awareness of which is a must. otherwise we would lag far behind the developed nations of the world.

Nowadays, if we have to reserve a seat in a railway compartment, we need not go to the railway booking counter we can do this just through the Internet by e-reservation system. Similarly, if we have to send a message to anyone, instead of sending a conventional letter, we can send an e-mail. Telephones and mobile phones are so commonly being used Mat it has become difficult now to imagine life without them. All this is enough for us to realize that IT has entered into our day-to-day life.

Today, India is well known globally, for its deep-rooted knowledge in the field of Information Technology. It has a highly skilled work force in the IT industry which is in high demand all over the world. In 1992, when the government tried to introduce IT in India, huge public protests were carried out because people thought that it would increase unemployment which was already at a very high rate at that time. However, it proved to be much more advantageous. Its benefits and disadvantages can be best summarised under the following heads:

Advantages of Information Technology

Computer is the backbone of Information Technology.

Whether it is the banking sector, post office, space research, biotechnology, meteorology department or business process outsourcing, computer has become an essential part of every field for storing huge amount of data (records) in its hard disk.

The vast data were previously kept in files; and handling of such files was another difficult task because with the passage of time, there was a risk of records being spoiled. Computers have helped us to secure our data and retrieve them quickly and easily rather than search dust-raked files.

Internet commonly known as World Wide Web is another important application of Information Technology. Internet has some very useful applications in our day-to-day life. Whether we have to undergo a minor surgery take admission in a foreign institution, collect geographical information of any region, check the result of any examination, transfer money from one bank account to another, send an e-mail, want to have chat with anybody in any corner of the world or want to search for the life partner of our choice, the Internet is the fastest and cheapest way to do so. There are many search engines in the Internet like ‘Yahoo search’ and ‘Google search’ which help us search information which we need.

Mobile phones came to India in around 1992. At that time the rate for an incoming call was 2 16 per minute whereas for an outgoing call, it was 2 32 per minute. However, with cut-throat competition in mobile communication market among different companies, tariff rates fell down speedily. Now cell phone industry in India is among the fastest growing industries with thousands of customers adding to it everyday. We can see a mobile phone in the hands of people ranging from a CEO to a lower division clerk and from a big businessman to a labourer or hawker.

IT has revolutionized the banking system in India. Previously if one had to have a small transaction with the bank, one had to spend a whole day in the bank. However, with the computerization of the banks and with the help of ATMs, all transactions can be made speedily and easily. Now-a-days we can find ATMs in every nook and corner of small town. Now ATM cards are being used for shopping as well as cash withdrawal or deposit.

Internet banking or online banking is an easy way of making transactions if you have Internet connection at your home or through any other cyber cafe.

Payment of premium of life insurance policies, electricity bills, telephone bills, income tax returns, railways or airbus e-tickets, etc. can also be made through the Internet. If we have any query, we can e-mail directly to the branch manager.

BPO or Business Process Outsourcing is another field in which IT has flourished greatly. Because of India’s cheap, fast and best services, foreign MNCs are getting attracted towards India.

The business process outsourcing sector has generated large number of employment opportunities in India. Consequently, India is becoming the biggest service provider in this sector. Developed countries like the US are bound to depend on India because of India’s cheap and fast services.

Disadvantages of Information Technology

Anything which has advantages has disadvantages also and this holds true in case of Information Technology as well. In fact, disadvantages are not inherent in IT but they are caused by its users.

Hacking is a matter of serious concern in the IT industry. It is not possible to steal data for ordinary thieves but for hackers. These hackers are intelligent thieves who can break into the records of any company and steal them through the Internet by sitting anywhere in the world. Some of them are so intelligent that they can activate the missiles of a country just sitting in their own country through the Internet.

Security, now-a-days, is a matter of topmost concern for every department, especially for defence forces. So now, security of secret data is on high risk, particularly for armed forces since terrorists are trying to hack their secret files. Terrorists are using the Internet for sending and receiving maps and coded information from their bosses sitting abroad. In Jammu & Kashmir. terrorists are using satellite phones for communicating with their accomplices. Satellite phones are much more sophisticated as compared to radio sets used by armed forces involved in counter-insurgency operations.

Definitely, GPO has created jobs but only for the educated and the technically qualified Indian elite which has effective communication skills. Rest of them is not getting jobs in the IT industry and still unemployment is a problem for them. Also the availability of more than required number of technically qualified youth results in the devaluation of their degrees. Many such students are bound to switch over to other jobs or to go abroad in search of jobs.

Pornography is another drawback which has become a menace. With the advent of cyber cafes where one can surf the Internet at cheaper rates, Internet is easily accessible to everybody. A lot of pornographic sites are available on the Internet which attracts the people, especially teenagers.towards pornography. According to a survey 67 per cent of the people who surf the net, surf the pornographic sites. Excessive surfing of such sites develops addiction which is not good for the mental health of youth.

Cyber crime is another disadvantage of Information Technology. The MMS racket of Delhi and many other similar cases have rocked different parts of the country which show how serious this problem is. Webcams are being used by minis for making porn movies of ‘newly wed’ couples or by room-lenders for the same.

Viruses are other danger for computers which corrupt the file system in a computer. They are supposed to be sent by companies selling anti-virus software for increasing their software’s demand. On February 3, 2006 almost 10.00,000 computers all over the world and 80.000 computers in India were corrupted by a virus. This virus is known by almost 30 names; among them ‘Kamasutra’ is one of the names best known in India.

Software piracy another aspect of IT refers to the illegal installation, distribution, sale and use of infringing software.

Though the industry has recorded a decrease in software piracy in the last 10 years, the rate is still alarming in India. According to the latest IOC (International Data Corporation) the money lost in 2001 from pirated software is estimated to be close to US $ 245 million, which is almost half of the legal packaged software market. Even making pirated ATM cards is not a big challenge for them.

In a moment, you might find that your paradise could degenerate into hideous nightmare as well. But that is bound to happen when technology reaches evil minds or when technology is misused to stoke the cindars of greed and avarice. very recently, the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) came across a unique case of cyber crime where a hacker stole the password of a Ghaziabad-based online trader and indulged in clandestine trading of shares, causing a loss of 5 lakh to the trader. Such mischief has also been reported from Mumbai. Maharashtra; and Ujjain. Madhya Pradesh, where the losses ran into crores.

A computer professional in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala was arrested a few years ago on the charges of posting derogatory and obscene material on the Internet about women employees of a multinational software company. And mobile porn shatters the privacy of victims.

A six-minute video sex clip of a lookalike of Bollywood’s Mallike Sherawat with a foreigner was scorching up mobile phone screens in Mumbai in July 2005.

Lawyers say that the existing law—the Information Technology Act 2000—is totally inadequate to deal with such electronic crimes. A systems analyst of State Crime Records Bureau says that five mobile phones are sold in the country every minute. In one month alone, nearly 20 lakh mobile phones are sold. The Internet porn is a pastime in the corridors of premier academic institutions.

Cyber crimes include circulating obscene pictures through the Internet or mobile; sale of narcotic substances—marked ‘honey’—and other consumables; forgery; money laundering, stalking; spamming, disabling a system by sending unsolicited e-mails in bulk and steganography—a technology that uses pictures with encrypted messages concealed behind them. During the World Trade Centre terrorist attacks in the US on September 11, 2001, the terrorists shared information with their accomplices using steganography.

You cannot blame technology if you stoop to abuse it. *hen the devil in man overpowers him, man stoops to degrade himself in the most shameful way. Let us not use technology to promote depravity, moral turpitude and self-destruction. If used properly, technology can make a vast difference in tie quality of our lives. A mobile phone can now function as a music system, a computer, a television and even as a credit card. But a minority can misuse it for nefarious purposes.

Recently Videsh Sanchar Nigam Ltd. (VSNL) forged a strategic alliance with Microsoft India to launch a web conferencing service that will allow users to hold real time and visual reach online meetings. This will address the needs of small and medium-sized business enterprises. It will try to achieve the twin objectives of enhancing team communication and reducing travel time.

The area of operation worst affected in the electronic age has been the India post. Technology has made the 150-year old institution redundant, but both the Government and the Department of Posts have turned the unforeseen adversity into a challenge. Already, major post offices have started retailing various financial instruments; they handle mutual funds and central schemes such as Public Provident Fund, in addition to what is marketed by the Department of Posts. These have helped augment the revenues of the Department in a competitive environment and made up for their loss of business. The authorities are now contemplating as to how to make the most of the network of 1.55 lakh post offices built over decades and utilize the services of the 5.65 lakh-strong work forces, including the three lakh-plus extra-departmental employees. Incidentally, the Election Commission of India has decided to use the post offices for the revision of the electoral rolls. This can be effectively done since the post offices can reach even the remotest rural areas.

It is well known that the India post runs the largest banking operation in the country and these needs to be modernized networked and tapped efficiently. In many countries, Consumers pay their electricity bills and even get their driving licensees renewed through the post offices which, in India, are already receiving telephone bills. In fact, they can go a step further and work in tandem with the private sector which cannot obviously invest in such a vast network. The possibility of offering sorting services to foreign countries or companies—a suggestion mooted by no less a person than Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh—could work out to a successful outsourcing business.

With Information Technology, likely to enter local self-governance in a big way, the day is not far when almost all villages in the country would find the vast network of Panchayats people-friendly. The Panchayati Raj Ministry has already started working in this direction by making huge investment for the installation of computers in the Panchayats, and to interlink them with one another and also with a national Panchayat portal. The step would bridge bosh the rural-urban divide and the digital divide to a great extent besides providing employment to at least two persons from each Gram Panchayat who would be trained to operate the computers. The Ministry is making efforts to club its computerization programme with the Bharat Nirman Programme that aims at providing infrastructure in the rural areas.

The Hon’able former President Dr APJ Abdul Kalam has launched e-revolution right from the Rashtrapati Bhawan in New Delhi itself. During his president ship, he launched the e-governance portal at the Rashtrapati Bhawan, which will make the office as paper-free as it can be. He also inaugurated an e-learning centre at the Dr Rajendra Prasad Savodaya Vidyalaya at the edge of the Presidential Estate.

The e-learning centre uses software that turns tough concepts of Mathematics and Science into 3-D animation. The school is the first in the National Capital to have software designed by Eureka. The school has been linked to the Rashtrapati Bhawan and the President is able to send in ideas. The e-governance portal connects different departments of the Rashtrapati Bhawan so that a petition or letter sent to the President does not have to physically travel through the various levels of officers.

Scanned at one end, it will be electronically available at the click of a button, at the other end. It is hoped that the system will ensure faster replies. There is also a search engine which allows the user to locate files. It also ensures instant connectivity with the Raj Bhawans.

Technology has revolutionised the health sector in an unprecedented way. Hospitals. today, have a wide range of modem tools in the diagnostic field—CT scan, MRI, CT coronary, MR coronary, ultrasound scanning. echocardiography, colour doppler, angiogram and so on.

While these appliances could go a long way in arriving at a proper diagnosis it has at the same time created a great unbridgeable chasm between the rich and the poor in their access to modern Medicare. How many people can afford to go in for these tests? With health care becoming a booming business, hospitals are forcing patients to go in for a series of tests which may not be necessary. Caesarean and forceps deliveries are big business though most people feel that caesarean deliveries are unnecessary. The naked truth is that there is more money in caesarean than in ordinary deliveries. Once a woman has a caesarean, her next delivery too will be caesarean

Indeed, technology has changed our life pattern, bestowing boons and occasionally marring our life so you cannot blame technology if it harms you. It is left to human being to use technology the way he likes. Whenever technological developments take place, their misuse is bound to happen simultaneously. What is important is to take right steps at the right time to control its misuse and. thank God, satisfactory steps are being taken by the Government. India has become the first country in the world to take legal action against IT misuse by passing the IT Act, 2000 which penalizes the cyber criminals and hackers.

Network security is another field which is on high demand in the market because MNCs, Government, semi-government bodies and PSUS are becoming very conscious for their network and data security. Cyber cells in police departments have also been formed to tackle the cyber criminals.

To promote and boost software industry in India, the Government has formulated Software Technology Parks. The Indian Prime Minister or Manmohan Singh has given a car to make India an Information Technology superpower and one of the largest generators and exporters of software in the world within ten years. As an initiating step, a high powered National Task Force on IT and Software Development has been set up by the Prime Minister’s Office.

Information Technology: The Watchword of The Modern World

“Recent advancement in Information Technology have transformed every facet of human life and revolutionized the world as never before witnessed in known human history.”

Information Technology is a developing technology that aims at obtaining the maximum information with minimum of resources, labour or time. According to the dictionary, Information Technology is “the study or use of electronic device specially computers, for storing, analyzing and distribution of information of all kinds, including works, numbers and pictures.” The new millennium is about to see a complete revolution in the history of mankind-the information technology revolution. Although information technology has already entered the homes, offices and hearts of our global citizens, yet some new feats are likely to be performed by our information technology experts within a period of a few years. We know that information technology is the fastest growing field in the world. India has a major stake in this field and our software experts, hardware firms and information technology specialists have been contributing a great deal towards his ever-growing field. For example, the annual revenues of Indian Software Industry would touch the US $6 billion mark by the year 2000. During 1995-96, the Indian software exports were 16.2 percent in the global customized software market which is a great achievement keeping in mind that there was an overall recession in most of the major economies of the world. Therefore, our interest in information technology is natural as Indians have already made their presence felt in this vital field.

The first major area of Information Technology (IT) in the next few years to come would be Electronic-mail (briefly termed as E-mail). This is a high speed communication mode through internet. An E-mail costs less than 1 Rupee per page and can be sent to or received from any corner of the world. This unique facility is already operational in the west. In India, it is catching up fast. It is cheap, economical and efficient. All we need is a computer (a Pentium computer with 32 MB RAM and 266 MHz CPU speed would be good enough), an E-mail connection, a telephone with STD facilities and a modem card, E-mail would be the medium of communication for the future. It would eliminate the need of postage, couriers and telephonic conversation data, text, picture, tables and all types of special information can be transferred via the E-mail.

Second most vital area of development would be Electronic Commerce (also called E-com). E-com has already been initiated in Europe and the U.S.A. the concept is simple, we would” send an E-mail to the nearest grocery shop for our daily grocery needs. The information would be sent to the grocery shop through internet and the grocery would be delivered at our door step. The concept of E-com goes even beyond this. Corporate firms would float their tenders and projects through internet. The vendors, management consultants, engineering consultants and other business associates would discuss the project on-line through internet. The costing, calculations, engineering details and prices would be shared on-line. The orders would be placed on-line and the executions would also be through internet. The information transfer would involve engineering information and all types of text, graphics, tables and figures. The concept of E-com is picking up in the Indian Industry as well.

Another significant development envisaged in the field of Information Technology is the advent of internet shops in all the parts of urban India. Internet surfers would be delighted to send E-mail, receive E-mail, surf through various sites of internet and collect information required by them. Internet is also full of fun. All the magazines, newspaper, city guides, fashions news, movie and the other entertainment shows are available on-line on Internet. So, we should not be surprised if the STD booth is our area would have internet connectively. Earlier people were crazy about video games. In the years to come, people would surf through internet for education, information, business and leisure.

Further, the new millennium would find people communicating with great ease. The mobile communication modes would become very cheap. The price of the mobile phones has already come down. Further, a new technology has been developed which would enable our telephone to be used as a mobile phones. A base set would be connected to the telephone line at our home or in our office. We would carry an instrument like the mobile phone with us. We can communicate with our office or home in which the base set has been installed and there would be no charges payable. The base set would also be able to communicate with the mobile set. Further, if we want to make a call (while we are on the move), we would be able to do so through our telephone (or base set). But the range of this mobile phone would be limited to 25-30 kms.

Further, another extension to the technology of mobile communication described earlier would be quite thrilling. This is a combination of radio mobile tracking system and mobile phone. We would have a base set installed at our office or our residence where we have been allotted the telephone connection. We can have any number of mobile sets which would always be linked to the base set. The mobile sets would be able to communicate with the base set at nil cost. Further, the base set would also be able to use a single phone connection (connected to their base set) for making mobile phone calls. The entire system would be efficient but would remain limited to a distance of 15-25 kips only. Their range is likely to be increased as the researches in the field yield more concrete results.

Satellite phone would be another feather in a cap of IT professional in the new millennium. We would have satellite phones for talking to any person across the globe or for sending fax or E-mail to him. Satellite phones are not popular in India. But going by the current trends in IT, we could soon witness major growth in India. Cost is the basic inhabiting factor: when the costs would come down, the satellite phones would be sold like hot cakes. Information technology would usher the modern man in the era of paperless office. All the offices and homes would be connected through LAN/ WAN networks and Internets. The internet connectivity would also be common by the beginning of new century. Information would be cancelled, analyzed, tabulated, presented and transferred electronically and through cordless modes. The real emphasis would then be on performance and not on paper work.

Other vital growth areas of IT would include multimedia, animation, internet, website development, computer aided engineering, computer aided design, and computer integrated manufacturing, artificial intelligence, factory automation and new facilities in telecommunications. The trends are healthy and are likely to spread through the Indian subcontinent. However, resource shortage, industrial recession, policies of the government and above all, global IT trends could adversely affect the growth of the IT products and services in India. Let us hope that the healthy trends spill over into the new millennium.

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Essay on Technology – A Boon or Bane for Students

500+ words essay on technology for students.

In this essay on technology, we are going to discuss what technology is, what are its uses, and also what technology can do? First of all, technology refers to the use of technical and scientific knowledge to create, monitor, and design machinery. Also, technology helps in making other goods that aid mankind.

Essay on Technology – A Boon or Bane?

Experts are debating on this topic for years. Also, the technology covered a long way to make human life easier but the negative aspect of it can’t be ignored. Over the years technological advancement has caused a severe rise in pollution . Also, pollution has become a major cause of many health issues. Besides, it has cut off people from society rather than connecting them. Above all, it has taken away many jobs from the workers class.

Familiarity between Technology and Science

As they are completely different fields but they are interdependent on each other. Also, it is due to science contribution we can create new innovation and build new technological tools. Apart from that, the research conducted in laboratories contributes a lot to the development of technologies. On the other hand, technology extends the agenda of science.

Vital Part of our Life

Regularly evolving technology has become an important part of our lives. Also, newer technologies are taking the market by storm and the people are getting used to them in no time. Above all, technological advancement has led to the growth and development of nations.

Negative Aspect of Technology

Although technology is a good thing, everything has two sides. Technology also has two sides one is good and the other is bad. Here are some negative aspects of technology that we are going to discuss.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

With new technology the industrialization increases which give birth to many pollutions like air, water, soil, and noise. Also, they cause many health-related issues in animals, birds, and human beings.

Exhaustion of Natural Resources

New technology requires new resources for which the balance is disturbed. Eventually, this will lead to over-exploitation of natural resources which ultimately disturbs the balance of nature.

Unemployment

A single machine can replace many workers. Also, machines can do work at a constant pace for several hours or days without stopping. Due to this, many workers lost their job which ultimately increases unemployment .

Types of Technology

Generally, we judge technology on the same scale but in reality, technology is divided into various types. This includes information technology, industrial technology , architectural technology, creative technology and many more. Let’s discuss these technologies in brief.

Industrial Technology

This technology organizes engineering and manufacturing technology for the manufacturing of machines. Also, this makes the production process easier and convenient.

Creative Technology

This process includes art, advertising, and product design which are made with the help of software. Also, it comprises of 3D printers , virtual reality, computer graphics, and other wearable technologies.

Information Technology

This technology involves the use of telecommunication and computer to send, receive and store information. Internet is the best example of Information technology.

FAQs on Essay on Technology

Q.1 What is Information technology?

A –  It is a form of technology that uses telecommunication and computer systems for study. Also, they send, retrieve, and store data.

Q.2 Is technology harmful to humans?

 A – No, technology is not harmful to human beings until it is used properly. But, misuses of technology can be harmful and deadly.

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Advances in Computing

p-ISSN: 2163-2944    e-ISSN: 2163-2979

2014;  4(1): 25-29

doi:10.5923/j.ac.20140401.07

Information Technology, Its Impact on Society and Its Future

Sagarmay Deb

Central Queensland University

Copyright © 2014 Scientific & Academic Publishing. All Rights Reserved.

As we are aware of Information Technology had its modern existence from late sixties of the last century when the Arpanet was introduced, funded by the department of defence of USA. After that the IT industry has come a long way to its current shape where it is playing a very dominant role in our every sphere of life. It has made revolutionary changes in information gathering and dissemination as well as in global communication. It is creating a virtually paperless work environment. Also we can now send a message very easily to anywhere in the world in seconds. From education point of view we can have a virtual class where the instructor could sit in any part of the world and his students scattered in all different parts of the world through video conference with presentation of study materials as well as question and answer sessions. A doctor now sitting in any part of the world could perform a surgery where the patient is lying in another part of the world. These simple examples show where we stand today compared to what it was half a century back. But as we know nothing in this world is purely good as everything has a dark side. In this paper we would discuss the merits and demerits of implementing IT globally and where we are heading to in future.

Keywords: Information technology, Impact, Society, Future

Cite this paper: Sagarmay Deb, Information Technology, Its Impact on Society and Its Future, Advances in Computing , Vol. 4 No. 1, 2014, pp. 25-29. doi: 10.5923/j.ac.20140401.07.

Article Outline

1. introduction, 2. analyses of works done, 3. impacts of information technology on society, 4. conclusions.

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Essay on Information Technology in 400 Words

• Updated on  
• Dec 2, 2023

Essay on Information Technology: Information Technology is the study of computer systems and telecommunications for storing, retrieving, and transmitting information using the Internet. Today, we rely on information technology to collect and transfer data from and on the internet. Say goodbye to the conventional lifestyle and hello to the realm of augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR).

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Also Read: Essay on Internet

Scientific discoveries have given birth to Information Technology (IT), which has revolutionized our way of living. Sudden developments in technology have given a boost to IT growth, which has changed the entire world. Students are taught online using smartboards, virtual meetings are conducted between countries to enhance diplomatic ties, online surveys are done to spread social awareness, e-commerce platforms are used for online shopping, etc.

Information Technology has made sharing and collecting information at our fingertips easier. We can learn new things with just a click. IT tools have enhanced global communication, through which we can foster economic cooperation and innovation. Almost every business in the world relies on Information Technology for growth and development. The addiction to information technology is thriving throughout the world.

Also Read: Essay on 5G Technology

• Everyday activities like texting, calling, and video chatting have made communication more efficient.
• E-commerce platforms like Amazon and Flipkart have become a source of online shopping.
• E-learning platforms have made education more accessible.
• The global economy has significantly improved.
• The healthcare sector has revolutionized with the introduction of Electronic Health Records (EHR) and telemedicine.
• Local businesses have expanded into global businesses. 
• Access to any information on the internet in real-time.

Also Read: Essay on Mobile Phone

Disadvantages

Apart from the above-mentioned advantages of Information Technology, there are some disadvantages also.

• Cybersecurity and data breaches are one of the most important issues.
• There is a digital divide in people having access to information technology.
• Our over-relying attitude towards the IT sector makes us vulnerable to technical glitches, system failures and cyber-attacks.
• Excessive use of electronic devices and exposure to screens contribute to health issues.
• Short lifecycles of electronic devices due to rapid changes in technological developments.
• Challenges like copyright infringement and intellectual property will rise because of ease in digital reproduction and distribution.
• Our traditional ways of entertainment have been transformed by online streaming platforms, where we can watch movies and play games online.

The modern world heavily relies on information technology. Indeed, it has fundamentally reshaped our way of living and working, but, we also need to strike a balance between its use and overuse. We must pay attention to the challenges it brings for a sustainable and equitable society.

Also Read: Essay on Technology

Paragraph on Information Technology

Also Read: Essay on Wonder of Science

Ans: Information technology is an indispensable part of our lives and has revolutionized the way we connect, work, and live. The IT sector involves the use of computers and electronic gadgets to store, transmit, and retrieve data. In recent year, there has been some rapid changes in the IT sector, which has transformed the world into a global village, where information can be exchanged in real-time across vast distances.

Ans: The IT sector is one of the fastest-growing sectors in the world. The IT sector includes IT services, e-commerce, the Internet, Software, and Hardware products. IT sector helps boost productivity and efficiency. Computer applications and digital systems have allowed people to perform multiple tasks at a faster rate. IT sector creates new opportunities for everyone; businesses, professionals, and consumers.

Ans: There are four basic concepts of the IT sector: Information security, business software development, computer technical support, and database and network management.

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Home Essay Samples Information Science and Technology

Essay Samples on Information Technology

The benefits of information technology: empowering the modern world.

This essay has examined the myriad benefits of information technology, emphasizing its transformative impact on various sectors and aspects of modern society. As IT continues to evolve, its potential to further enhance our lives and the world remains immense. Introduction The advent of Information Technology...

• Advantages of Technology
• Information Technology

Issues and Challenges in Information Technology: Exploring the Landscape

Introduction This essay has shed light on the array of issues and challenges that arise within the realm of Information Technology. It emphasizes the importance of proactive measures, ethical considerations, and collaborative efforts to navigate the complexities of the digital landscape. The rapid advancement of...

• Modern Technology

Information Technology in Education: Empowering Learning in the Digital Age

This essay has explored the transformative role of information technology in education, emphasizing its potential to enhance learning experiences, foster collaboration, and prepare students for the challenges of the digital age. It underscores the importance of embracing technology as a catalyst for educational innovation and...

• Technology in Education

The Future of Information Technology: Navigating the Digital Frontier

This essay has provided insights into the potential future of information technology, highlighting the transformative technologies and challenges that await us as we navigate the digital landscape. Introduction The landscape of Information Technology (IT) is continually evolving, shaping the way we live, work, and interact....

The Advantages of Information Technology: Transforming the Modern World

This essay has delved into the extensive advantages of information technology, highlighting its critical role in shaping various aspects of modern society. As IT continues to evolve, its potential to further enhance our lives and the world remains immense. Introduction In the modern era, information...

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Disadvantages of Information Technology: Navigating Digital Downsides

This essay has examined the various disadvantages of information technology, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive approach to navigating these challenges. As IT continues to dominate modern life, understanding and addressing these issues will be paramount for individuals, businesses, and governments alike. Introduction Information Technology...

• Digital Communication

The History of Information Technology: From Abacus to AI

This essay has explored the rich history of information technology, from its humble beginnings to the transformative technologies that define our modern world. It serves as a reminder of the incredible journey of human innovation and the boundless potential of technology. Introduction The history of...

The Ubiquitous Role of Information Technology in Daily Life

Introduction This essay has highlighted the far-reaching influence of information technology on daily life, underscoring its role in communication, convenience, entertainment, work, and more. As we navigate the digital landscape, it's essential to be mindful of its implications and maximize its positive impact on our...

The Evolution of Information Technology Entrepreneurship

Introduction Information technology has had a deep impact on the current era. Almost every aspect of globalization is highly dependent on it. It has become dominant in all aspects of globalization. Information Technology is the study of transmitting information in various ways through the means...

• Effects of Technology
• Globalization

The Ethical Behavior When Using Information Communication And Technology

The topic that I choose and I want to explain is about online harassment. Online harassment or known as cyber harassment and online abuse. Online means email, social media platforms like Instagram, Twitter, Facebook, and messanging app like Whatsapp, digital platforms like Youtube. Actually there...

• Cyber Bullying

Overview Of Information And Communication Technology In Bangladesh Context

Introduction: Information and communication technology (ICT) has become a part and parcel in today’s modern civilization. Although it was first adopted by private sector but now after seeing the potential and success rate, government of different countries are coping up with this magic wand. In...

Comsats Institute Of Information Technology

Green computing also known as Green IT, is the environmentally responsible and eco-friendly use of computers and their resources. In broader terms, it is also defined as the study of designing, engineering, using, disposing or recycling of computing devices in a way that reduces their...

• Impact of Technology

The Integration Of Information And Communication Technology In Education

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has become a catchphrase in the contemporary world where every single moment of humanity is monitored and anchored by technology. ICTs have made swift treads for the past three decades by bringing in new dimensions in the fields of transmission...

• Education System

Best topics on Information Technology

1. The Benefits of Information Technology: Empowering the Modern World

2. Issues and Challenges in Information Technology: Exploring the Landscape

3. Information Technology in Education: Empowering Learning in the Digital Age

4. The Future of Information Technology: Navigating the Digital Frontier

5. The Advantages of Information Technology: Transforming the Modern World

6. Disadvantages of Information Technology: Navigating Digital Downsides

7. The History of Information Technology: From Abacus to AI

8. The Ubiquitous Role of Information Technology in Daily Life

9. The Evolution of Information Technology Entrepreneurship

10. The Ethical Behavior When Using Information Communication And Technology

11. Overview Of Information And Communication Technology In Bangladesh Context

12. Comsats Institute Of Information Technology

13. The Integration Of Information And Communication Technology In Education

• Cyber Security
• Artificial Intelligence
• A Day Without Technology
• Text Messaging
• Negative Impact of Technology
• Cell Phones
• Virtual Reality

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Information technologies of 21st century and their impact on the society

• Original Research
• Published: 16 August 2019
• Volume 11 , pages 759–766, ( 2019 )

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• Mohammad Yamin   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-3778-3366 1  

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Twenty first century has witnessed emergence of some ground breaking information technologies that have revolutionised our way of life. The revolution began late in 20th century with the arrival of internet in 1995, which has given rise to methods, tools and gadgets having astonishing applications in all academic disciplines and business sectors. In this article we shall provide a design of a ‘spider robot’ which may be used for efficient cleaning of deadly viruses. In addition, we shall examine some of the emerging technologies which are causing remarkable breakthroughs and improvements which were inconceivable earlier. In particular we shall look at the technologies and tools associated with the Internet of Things (IoT), Blockchain, Artificial Intelligence, Sensor Networks and Social Media. We shall analyse capabilities and business value of these technologies and tools. As we recognise, most technologies, after completing their commercial journey, are utilised by the business world in physical as well as in the virtual marketing environments. We shall also look at the social impact of some of these technologies and tools.

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1 Introduction

Internet, which was started in 1989 [ 1 ], now has 1.2 million terabyte data from Google, Amazon, Microsoft and Facebook [ 2 ]. It is estimated that the internet contains over four and a half billion websites on the surface web, the deep web, which we know very little about, is at least four hundred times bigger than the surface web [ 3 ]. Soon afterwards in 1990, email platform emerged and then many applications. Then we saw a chain of web 2.0 technologies like E-commerce, which started, social media platforms, E-Business, E-Learning, E-government, Cloud Computing and more from 1995 to the early 21st century [ 4 ]. Now we have a large number of internet based technologies which have uncountable applications in many domains including business, science and engineering, and healthcare [ 5 ]. The impact of these technologies on our personal lives is such that we are compelled to adopt many of them whether we like it or not.

In this article we shall study the nature, usage and capabilities of the emerging and future technologies. Some of these technologies are Big Data Analytics, Internet of Things (IoT), Sensor networks (RFID, Location based Services), Artificial Intelligence (AI), Robotics, Blockchain, Mobile digital Platforms (Digital Streets, towns and villages), Clouds (Fog and Dew) computing, Social Networks and Business, Virtual reality.

With the ever increasing computing power and declining costs of data storage, many government and private organizations are gathering enormous amounts of data. Accumulated data from the years’ of acquisition and processing in many organizations has become enormous meaning that it can no longer be analyzed by traditional tools within a reasonable time. Familiar disciplines to create Big data include astronomy, atmospheric science, biology, genomics, nuclear physics, biochemical experiments, medical records, and scientific research. Some of the organizations responsible to create enormous data are Google, Facebook, YouTube, hospitals, proceedings of parliaments, courts, newspapers and magazines, and government departments. Because of its size, analysis of big data is not a straightforward task and often requires advanced methods and techniques. Lack of timely analysis of big data in certain domains may have devastating results and pose threats to societies, nature and echo system.

2.1 Big medic data

Healthcare field is generating big data, which has the potential to surpass other fields when it come to the growth of data. Big Medic data usually refers to considerably bigger pool of health, hospital and treatment records, medical claims of administrative nature, and data from clinical trials, smartphone applications, wearable devices such as RFID and heart beat reading devices, different kinds of social media, and omics-research. In particular omics-research (genomics, proteomics, metabolomics etc.) is leading the charge to the growth of Big data [ 6 , 7 ]. The challenges in omics-research are data cleaning, normalization, biomolecule identification, data dimensionality reduction, biological contextualization, statistical validation, data storage and handling, sharing and data archiving. Data analytics requirements include several tasks like those of data cleaning, normalization, biomolecule identification, data dimensionality reduction, biological contextualization, statistical validation, data storage and handling, sharing and data archiving. These tasks are required for the Big data in some of the omics datasets like genomics, tran-scriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, metagenomics, phenomics [ 6 ].

According to [ 8 ], in 2011 alone, the data in the United States of America healthcare system amounted to one hundred and fifty Exabyte (One Exabyte = One billion Gigabytes, or 10 18  Bytes), and is expected soon reach to 10 21 and later 10 24 . Some scientist have classified Medical into three categories having (a) large number of samples but small number of parameters; (b) small number of samples and small number of parameters; (c) large small number of samples and small number of parameters [ 9 ]. Although the data in the first category may be analyzed by classical methods but it may be incomplete, noisy, and inconsistent, data cleaning. The data in the third category could be big and may require advanced analytics.

2.2 Big data analytics

Big data cannot be analyzed in real time by traditional analytical methods. The analysis of Big data, popularly known as Big Data Analytics, often involves a number of technologies, sophisticated processes and tools as depicted in Fig.  1 . Big data can provide smart decision making and business intelligence to the businesses and corporations. Big data unless analyzed is impractical and a burden to the organization. Big data analytics involves mining and extracting useful associations (knowledge discovery) for intelligent decision-making and forecasts. The challenges in Big Data analytics are computational complexities, scalability and visualization of data. Consequently, the information security risk increases with the surge in the amount of data, which is the case in Big Data.

Big Data Analytics

The aim of data analytics has always been knowledge discovery to support smart and timely decision making. With big data, knowledge base becomes widened and sharper to provide greater business intelligence and assist businesses in becoming a leader in the market. Conventional processing paradigm and architecture are inefficient to deal with the large datasets from the Big data. Some of the problems of Big Data are to deal with the size of data sets in Big Data, requiring parallel processing. Some of the recent technologies like Spark, Hadoop, Map Reduce, R, Data Lakes and NoSQL have emerged to provide Big Data analytics. With all these and other data analytics technologies, it is advantageous to invest in designing superior storage systems.

Health data predominantly consists of visual, graphs, audio and video data. Analysing such data to gain meaningful insights and diagnoses may depend on the choice of tools. Medical data has traditionally been scattered in the organization, often not organized properly. What we find usually are medical record keeping systems which consist of heterogeneous data, requiring more efforts to reorganize the data into a common platform. As discussed before, the health profession produces enormous data and so analysing it in an efficient and timely manner can potentially save many lives.

Commercial operations of Clouds from the company platforms began in the year 1999 [ 10 ]. Initially, clouds complemented and empowered outsourcing. At earlier stages, there were some privacy concerns associated with Cloud Computing as the owners of data had to give the custody of their data to the Cloud owners. However, as time passed, with confidence building measures by Cloud owners, the technology became so prevalent that most of the world’s SMEs started using it in one or the other form. More information on Cloud Computing can be found in [ 11 , 12 ].

3.1 Fog computing

As faster processing became the need for some critical applications, the clouds regenerated Fog or Edge computing. As can be seen in Gartner hyper cycles in Figs.  2 and 3 , Edge computing, as an emerging technology, has also peaked in 2017–18. As shown in the Cloud Computing architecture in Fig.  4 , the middle or second layers of the cloud configuration are represented by the Fog computing. For some applications delay in communication between the computing devices in the field and data in a Cloud (often physically apart by thousands of miles), is detrimental of the time requirements, as it may cause considerable delay in time sensitive applications. For example, processing and storage for early warning of disasters (stampedes, Tsunami, etc.) must be in real time. For these kinds of applications, computing and storing resources should be placed closer to where computing is needed (application areas like digital street). In these kind of scenarios Fog computing is considered to be suitable [ 13 ]. Clouds are integral part of many IoT applications and play central role on ubiquitous computing systems in health related cases like the one depicted in Fig.  5 . Some applications of Fog computing can be found in [ 14 , 15 , 16 ]. More results on Fog computing are also available in [ 17 , 18 , 19 ].

Emerging Technologies 2018

Emerging Technologies 2017

Relationship of Cloud, Fog and Dew computing 

Snapshot of a Ubiquitous System

3.2 Dew computing

When Fog is overloaded and is not able to cater for the peaks of high demand applications, it offloads some of its data and/or processing to the associated cloud. In such a situation, Fog exposes its dependency to a complementary bottom layer of the cloud architectural organisation as shown in the Cloud architecture of Fig.  4 . This bottom layer of hierarchical resources organization is known as the Dew layer. The purpose of the Dew layer is to cater for the tasks by exploiting resources near to the end-user with minimum internet access [ 17 , 20 ]. As a feature, Dew computing takes care of determining as to when to use for its services linking with the different layers of the Cloud architecture. It is also important to note that the Dew computing [ 20 ] is associated with the distributed computing hierarchy and is integrated by the Fog computing services, which is also evident in Fig.  4 . In summary, Cloud architecture has three layers, first being Cloud, second as Fog and the third Dew.

4 Internet of things

Definition of Internet of Things (IoT), as depicted in Fig.  6 , has been changing with the passage of time. With growing number of internet based applications, which use many technologies, devices and tools, one would think, the name of IoT seems to have evolved. Accordingly, things (technologies, devices and tools) used together in internet based applications to generate data to provide assistance and services to the users from anywhere, at any time. The internet can be considered as a uniform technology from any location as it provides the same service of ‘connectivity’. The speed and security however are not uniform. The IoT as an emerging technology has peaked during 2017–18 as is evident from Figs.  2 and 3 . This technology is expanding at a very fast rate. According to [ 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 ], the number of IoT devices could be in millions by the year 2021.

Internet of Things

IoT is providing some amazing applications in tandem with wearable devices, sensor networks, Fog computing, and other technologies to improve some the critical facets of our lives like healthcare management, service delivery, and business improvements. Some applications of IoT in the field of crowd management are discussed in [ 14 ]. Some applications in of IoT in the context of privacy and security are discussed in [ 15 , 16 ]. Some of the key devices and associated technologies to IoT include RFID Tags [ 25 ], Internet, computers, cameras, RFID, Mobile Devices, coloured lights, RFIDs, Sensors, Sensor networks, Drones, Cloud, Fog and Dew.

5 Applications of blockchain

Blockchain is usually associated with Cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin (Currently, there are over one and a half thousand cryptocurrencies and the numbers are still rising). But the Blockchain technology can also be used for many more critical applications of our daily lives. The Blockchain is a distributed ledger technology in the form of a distributed transactional database, secured by cryptography, and governed by a consensus mechanism. A Blockchain is essentially a record of digital events [ 26 ]. A block represents a completed transaction or ledger. Subsequent and prior blocks are chained together, displaying the status of the most recent transaction. The role of chain is to provide linkage between records in a chronological order. This chain continues to grow as and when further transactions take place, which are recorded by adding new blocks to the chain. User security and ledger consistency in the Blockchain is provided by Asymmetric cryptography and distributed consensus algorithms. Once a block is created, it cannot be altered or removed. The technology eliminates the need for having a bank statement for verification of the availability of funds or that of a lawyer for certifying the occurrence of an event. The benefits of Blockchain technology are inherited in its characteristics of decentralization, persistency, anonymity and auditability [ 27 , 28 ].

5.1 Blockchain for business use

Blockchain, being the technology behind Cryptocurrencies, started as an open-source Bitcoin community to allow reliable peer-to-peer financial transactions. Blockchain technology has made it possible to build a globally functional currency relying on code, without using any bank or third-party platforms [ 28 ]. These features have made the Blockchain technology, secure and transparent for business transactions of any kind involving any currencies. In literature, we find many applications of Blockchain. Nowadays, the applications of Blockchain technology involve various kinds of transactions requiring verification and automated system of payments using smart contracts. The concept of Smart Contacts [ 28 ] has virtually eliminated the role of intermediaries. This technology is most suitable for businesses requiring high reliability and honesty. Because of its security and transparency features, the technology would benefit businesses trying to attract customers. Blockchain can be used to eliminate the occurrence of fake permits as can be seen in [ 29 ].

5.2 Blockchain for healthcare management

As discussed above, Blockchain is an efficient and transparent way of digital record keeping. This feature is highly desirable in efficient healthcare management. Medical field is still undergoing to manage their data efficiently in a digital form. As usual the issues of disparate and non-uniform record storage methods are hampering the digitization, data warehouse and big data analytics, which would allow efficient management and sharing of the data. We learn the magnitude of these problem from examples of such as the target of the National Health Service (NHS) of the United Kingdom to digitize the UK healthcare is by 2023 [ 30 ]. These problems lead to inaccuracies of data which can cause many issues in healthcare management, including clinical and administrative errors.

Use of Blockchain in healthcare can bring revolutionary improvements. For example, smart contracts can be used to make it easier for doctors to access patients’ data from other organisations. The current consent process often involves bureaucratic processes and is far from being simplified or standardised. This adds to many problems to patients and specialists treating them. The cost associated with the transfer of medical records between different locations can be significant, which can virtually be reduced to zero by using Blockchain. More information on the use of Blockchain in the healthcare data can be found in [ 30 , 31 ].

6 Environment cleaning robot

One of the ongoing healthcare issue is the eradication of deadly viruses and bacteria from hospitals and healthcare units. Nosocomial infections are a common problem for hospitals and currently they are treated using various techniques [ 32 , 33 ]. Historically, cleaning the hospital wards and operating rooms with chlorine has been an effective way. On the face of some deadly viruses like EBOLA, HIV Aids, Swine Influenza H1N1, H1N2, various strands of flu, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and Middle Eastern Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), there are dangerous implications of using this method [ 14 ]. An advanced approach is being used in the USA hospitals, which employs “robots” to purify the space as can be seen in [ 32 , 33 ]. However, certain problems exist within the limitations of the current “robots”. Most of these devices require a human to place them in the infected areas. These devices cannot move effectively (they just revolve around themselves); hence, the UV light will not reach all areas but only a very limited area within the range of the UV light emitter. Finally, the robot itself maybe infected as the light does not reach most of the robot’s surfaces. Therefore, there is an emerging need to build a robot that would not require the physical presence of humans to handle it, and could purify the entire room by covering all the room surfaces with UV light while, at the same time, will not be infected itself.

Figure  7 is an overview of the design of a fully motorized spider robot with six legs. This robot supports Wi-Fi connectivity for the purpose of control and be able to move around the room and clean the entire area. The spider design will allow the robot to move in any surface, including climbing steps but most importantly the robot will use its legs to move the UV light emitter as well as clear its body before leaving the room. This substantially reduces the risk of the robot transmitting any infections.

Spider Robot for virus cleaning

Additionally, the robot will be equipped with a motorized camera allowing the operator to monitor space and stop the process of emitting UV light in case of unpredicted situations. The operator can control the robot via a networked graphical user interface and/or from an augmented reality environment which will utilize technologies such as the Oculus Touch. In more detail, the user will use the oculus rift virtual reality helmet and the oculus touch, as well as hand controllers to remote control the robot. This will provide the user with the vision of the robot in a natural manner. It will also allow the user to control the two front robotic arms of the spider robot via the oculus touch controller, making it easy to do conduct advance movements, simply by move the hands. The physical movements of the human hand will be captured by the sensors of oculus touch and transmitted to the robot. The robot will then use reverse kinematics to translate the actions and position of the human hand to movements of the robotic arm. This technique will also be used during the training phase of the robot, where the human user will teach the robot how to clean various surfaces and then purify itself, simply by moving their hands accordingly. The design of the spider robot was proposed in a project proposal submitted to the King Abdulaziz City of Science and Technology ( https://www.kacst.edu.sa/eng/Pages/default.aspx ) by the author and George Tsaramirsis ( https://www.researchgate.net/profile/George_Tsaramirsis ).

7 Conclusions

We have presented details of some of the emerging technologies and real life application, that are providing businesses remarkable opportunities, which were previously unthinkable. Businesses are continuously trying to increase the use of new technologies and tools to improve processes, to benefit their client. The IoT and associated technologies are now able to provide real time and ubiquitous processing to eliminate the need for human surveillance. Similarly, Virtual Reality, Artificial Intelligence robotics are having some remarkable applications in the field of medical surgeries. As discussed, with the help of the technology, we now can predict and mitigate some natural disasters such as stampedes with the help of sensor networks and other associated technologies. Finally, the increase in Big Data Analytics is influencing businesses and government agencies with smarter decision making to achieve targets or expectations.

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Yamin, M. Information technologies of 21st century and their impact on the society. Int. j. inf. tecnol. 11 , 759–766 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41870-019-00355-1

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Is Technology a Boon or a Bane? An Essay

Through neocolonial trade relations, globalization has caused a world-wide division of labor, resources, and consumption—between former colonizers and the colonized. Technology—the latest in the choir of idols worshipped by the modern West—exacerbates this schism even as it reduces it. This article explores the implications of the products of technology for work, class, and caste in this last phase of neocolonialism. Technological devices that de-class us, by replacing human and animal workers, can also re-class us by dividing owners from the operators of machines.

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Ameerudheen , TA . 2018 . “ Kerala engineers who developed robot to clean manholes are on a mission to end manual scavenging .” Scroll.In . Feb 27 . ( https://scroll.in/article/869900/kerala-engineers-who-developed-robot-to-clean-manholes-are-on-a-mission-to-end-manual-scavenging ).

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Bora , Garima . 2019 . “ A robot to end manual scavenging? This startup can provide the ‘Swachh Bharat’ we need .” The Economic Times . June 7 . ( https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/small-biz/startups/features/a-robot-to-end-manual-scavenging-this-startup-can-provide-the-swachh-bharat-we-need/articleshow/69685536.cms ).

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Goswami , Subhojit . 2018 . “ Manual scavenging: A stinking legacy of suffocation and stigma .” DownToEarth . September 11 . ( https://www.downtoearth.org.in/news/waste/manual-scavenging-a-stinking-legacy-of-suffocation-and-stigma-61586 ).

Heidegger , Martin . 1977 . The Question Concerning Technology and other Essays . NY : Harper & Row Publishers, Inc .

Nkrumah , Kwame . 1974 . Neo-Colonialism The Last Stage of Imperialism . London : Panaf Books Limited .

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Promises and Pitfalls of Technology

Politics and privacy, private-sector influence and big tech, state competition and conflict, author biography, how is technology changing the world, and how should the world change technology.

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Josephine Wolff; How Is Technology Changing the World, and How Should the World Change Technology?. Global Perspectives 1 February 2021; 2 (1): 27353. doi: https://doi.org/10.1525/gp.2021.27353

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Technologies are becoming increasingly complicated and increasingly interconnected. Cars, airplanes, medical devices, financial transactions, and electricity systems all rely on more computer software than they ever have before, making them seem both harder to understand and, in some cases, harder to control. Government and corporate surveillance of individuals and information processing relies largely on digital technologies and artificial intelligence, and therefore involves less human-to-human contact than ever before and more opportunities for biases to be embedded and codified in our technological systems in ways we may not even be able to identify or recognize. Bioengineering advances are opening up new terrain for challenging philosophical, political, and economic questions regarding human-natural relations. Additionally, the management of these large and small devices and systems is increasingly done through the cloud, so that control over them is both very remote and removed from direct human or social control. The study of how to make technologies like artificial intelligence or the Internet of Things “explainable” has become its own area of research because it is so difficult to understand how they work or what is at fault when something goes wrong (Gunning and Aha 2019) .

This growing complexity makes it more difficult than ever—and more imperative than ever—for scholars to probe how technological advancements are altering life around the world in both positive and negative ways and what social, political, and legal tools are needed to help shape the development and design of technology in beneficial directions. This can seem like an impossible task in light of the rapid pace of technological change and the sense that its continued advancement is inevitable, but many countries around the world are only just beginning to take significant steps toward regulating computer technologies and are still in the process of radically rethinking the rules governing global data flows and exchange of technology across borders.

These are exciting times not just for technological development but also for technology policy—our technologies may be more advanced and complicated than ever but so, too, are our understandings of how they can best be leveraged, protected, and even constrained. The structures of technological systems as determined largely by government and institutional policies and those structures have tremendous implications for social organization and agency, ranging from open source, open systems that are highly distributed and decentralized, to those that are tightly controlled and closed, structured according to stricter and more hierarchical models. And just as our understanding of the governance of technology is developing in new and interesting ways, so, too, is our understanding of the social, cultural, environmental, and political dimensions of emerging technologies. We are realizing both the challenges and the importance of mapping out the full range of ways that technology is changing our society, what we want those changes to look like, and what tools we have to try to influence and guide those shifts.

Technology can be a source of tremendous optimism. It can help overcome some of the greatest challenges our society faces, including climate change, famine, and disease. For those who believe in the power of innovation and the promise of creative destruction to advance economic development and lead to better quality of life, technology is a vital economic driver (Schumpeter 1942) . But it can also be a tool of tremendous fear and oppression, embedding biases in automated decision-making processes and information-processing algorithms, exacerbating economic and social inequalities within and between countries to a staggering degree, or creating new weapons and avenues for attack unlike any we have had to face in the past. Scholars have even contended that the emergence of the term technology in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries marked a shift from viewing individual pieces of machinery as a means to achieving political and social progress to the more dangerous, or hazardous, view that larger-scale, more complex technological systems were a semiautonomous form of progress in and of themselves (Marx 2010) . More recently, technologists have sharply criticized what they view as a wave of new Luddites, people intent on slowing the development of technology and turning back the clock on innovation as a means of mitigating the societal impacts of technological change (Marlowe 1970) .

At the heart of fights over new technologies and their resulting global changes are often two conflicting visions of technology: a fundamentally optimistic one that believes humans use it as a tool to achieve greater goals, and a fundamentally pessimistic one that holds that technological systems have reached a point beyond our control. Technology philosophers have argued that neither of these views is wholly accurate and that a purely optimistic or pessimistic view of technology is insufficient to capture the nuances and complexity of our relationship to technology (Oberdiek and Tiles 1995) . Understanding technology and how we can make better decisions about designing, deploying, and refining it requires capturing that nuance and complexity through in-depth analysis of the impacts of different technological advancements and the ways they have played out in all their complicated and controversial messiness across the world.

These impacts are often unpredictable as technologies are adopted in new contexts and come to be used in ways that sometimes diverge significantly from the use cases envisioned by their designers. The internet, designed to help transmit information between computer networks, became a crucial vehicle for commerce, introducing unexpected avenues for crime and financial fraud. Social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter, designed to connect friends and families through sharing photographs and life updates, became focal points of election controversies and political influence. Cryptocurrencies, originally intended as a means of decentralized digital cash, have become a significant environmental hazard as more and more computing resources are devoted to mining these forms of virtual money. One of the crucial challenges in this area is therefore recognizing, documenting, and even anticipating some of these unexpected consequences and providing mechanisms to technologists for how to think through the impacts of their work, as well as possible other paths to different outcomes (Verbeek 2006) . And just as technological innovations can cause unexpected harm, they can also bring about extraordinary benefits—new vaccines and medicines to address global pandemics and save thousands of lives, new sources of energy that can drastically reduce emissions and help combat climate change, new modes of education that can reach people who would otherwise have no access to schooling. Regulating technology therefore requires a careful balance of mitigating risks without overly restricting potentially beneficial innovations.

Nations around the world have taken very different approaches to governing emerging technologies and have adopted a range of different technologies themselves in pursuit of more modern governance structures and processes (Braman 2009) . In Europe, the precautionary principle has guided much more anticipatory regulation aimed at addressing the risks presented by technologies even before they are fully realized. For instance, the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation focuses on the responsibilities of data controllers and processors to provide individuals with access to their data and information about how that data is being used not just as a means of addressing existing security and privacy threats, such as data breaches, but also to protect against future developments and uses of that data for artificial intelligence and automated decision-making purposes. In Germany, Technische Überwachungsvereine, or TÜVs, perform regular tests and inspections of technological systems to assess and minimize risks over time, as the tech landscape evolves. In the United States, by contrast, there is much greater reliance on litigation and liability regimes to address safety and security failings after-the-fact. These different approaches reflect not just the different legal and regulatory mechanisms and philosophies of different nations but also the different ways those nations prioritize rapid development of the technology industry versus safety, security, and individual control. Typically, governance innovations move much more slowly than technological innovations, and regulations can lag years, or even decades, behind the technologies they aim to govern.

In addition to this varied set of national regulatory approaches, a variety of international and nongovernmental organizations also contribute to the process of developing standards, rules, and norms for new technologies, including the International Organization for Standardization­ and the International Telecommunication Union. These multilateral and NGO actors play an especially important role in trying to define appropriate boundaries for the use of new technologies by governments as instruments of control for the state.

At the same time that policymakers are under scrutiny both for their decisions about how to regulate technology as well as their decisions about how and when to adopt technologies like facial recognition themselves, technology firms and designers have also come under increasing criticism. Growing recognition that the design of technologies can have far-reaching social and political implications means that there is more pressure on technologists to take into consideration the consequences of their decisions early on in the design process (Vincenti 1993; Winner 1980) . The question of how technologists should incorporate these social dimensions into their design and development processes is an old one, and debate on these issues dates back to the 1970s, but it remains an urgent and often overlooked part of the puzzle because so many of the supposedly systematic mechanisms for assessing the impacts of new technologies in both the private and public sectors are primarily bureaucratic, symbolic processes rather than carrying any real weight or influence.

Technologists are often ill-equipped or unwilling to respond to the sorts of social problems that their creations have—often unwittingly—exacerbated, and instead point to governments and lawmakers to address those problems (Zuckerberg 2019) . But governments often have few incentives to engage in this area. This is because setting clear standards and rules for an ever-evolving technological landscape can be extremely challenging, because enforcement of those rules can be a significant undertaking requiring considerable expertise, and because the tech sector is a major source of jobs and revenue for many countries that may fear losing those benefits if they constrain companies too much. This indicates not just a need for clearer incentives and better policies for both private- and public-sector entities but also a need for new mechanisms whereby the technology development and design process can be influenced and assessed by people with a wider range of experiences and expertise. If we want technologies to be designed with an eye to their impacts, who is responsible for predicting, measuring, and mitigating those impacts throughout the design process? Involving policymakers in that process in a more meaningful way will also require training them to have the analytic and technical capacity to more fully engage with technologists and understand more fully the implications of their decisions.

At the same time that tech companies seem unwilling or unable to rein in their creations, many also fear they wield too much power, in some cases all but replacing governments and international organizations in their ability to make decisions that affect millions of people worldwide and control access to information, platforms, and audiences (Kilovaty 2020) . Regulators around the world have begun considering whether some of these companies have become so powerful that they violate the tenets of antitrust laws, but it can be difficult for governments to identify exactly what those violations are, especially in the context of an industry where the largest players often provide their customers with free services. And the platforms and services developed by tech companies are often wielded most powerfully and dangerously not directly by their private-sector creators and operators but instead by states themselves for widespread misinformation campaigns that serve political purposes (Nye 2018) .

Since the largest private entities in the tech sector operate in many countries, they are often better poised to implement global changes to the technological ecosystem than individual states or regulatory bodies, creating new challenges to existing governance structures and hierarchies. Just as it can be challenging to provide oversight for government use of technologies, so, too, oversight of the biggest tech companies, which have more resources, reach, and power than many nations, can prove to be a daunting task. The rise of network forms of organization and the growing gig economy have added to these challenges, making it even harder for regulators to fully address the breadth of these companies’ operations (Powell 1990) . The private-public partnerships that have emerged around energy, transportation, medical, and cyber technologies further complicate this picture, blurring the line between the public and private sectors and raising critical questions about the role of each in providing critical infrastructure, health care, and security. How can and should private tech companies operating in these different sectors be governed, and what types of influence do they exert over regulators? How feasible are different policy proposals aimed at technological innovation, and what potential unintended consequences might they have?

Conflict between countries has also spilled over significantly into the private sector in recent years, most notably in the case of tensions between the United States and China over which technologies developed in each country will be permitted by the other and which will be purchased by other customers, outside those two countries. Countries competing to develop the best technology is not a new phenomenon, but the current conflicts have major international ramifications and will influence the infrastructure that is installed and used around the world for years to come. Untangling the different factors that feed into these tussles as well as whom they benefit and whom they leave at a disadvantage is crucial for understanding how governments can most effectively foster technological innovation and invention domestically as well as the global consequences of those efforts. As much of the world is forced to choose between buying technology from the United States or from China, how should we understand the long-term impacts of those choices and the options available to people in countries without robust domestic tech industries? Does the global spread of technologies help fuel further innovation in countries with smaller tech markets, or does it reinforce the dominance of the states that are already most prominent in this sector? How can research universities maintain global collaborations and research communities in light of these national competitions, and what role does government research and development spending play in fostering innovation within its own borders and worldwide? How should intellectual property protections evolve to meet the demands of the technology industry, and how can those protections be enforced globally?

These conflicts between countries sometimes appear to challenge the feasibility of truly global technologies and networks that operate across all countries through standardized protocols and design features. Organizations like the International Organization for Standardization, the World Intellectual Property Organization, the United Nations Industrial Development Organization, and many others have tried to harmonize these policies and protocols across different countries for years, but have met with limited success when it comes to resolving the issues of greatest tension and disagreement among nations. For technology to operate in a global environment, there is a need for a much greater degree of coordination among countries and the development of common standards and norms, but governments continue to struggle to agree not just on those norms themselves but even the appropriate venue and processes for developing them. Without greater global cooperation, is it possible to maintain a global network like the internet or to promote the spread of new technologies around the world to address challenges of sustainability? What might help incentivize that cooperation moving forward, and what could new structures and process for governance of global technologies look like? Why has the tech industry’s self-regulation culture persisted? Do the same traditional drivers for public policy, such as politics of harmonization and path dependency in policy-making, still sufficiently explain policy outcomes in this space? As new technologies and their applications spread across the globe in uneven ways, how and when do they create forces of change from unexpected places?

These are some of the questions that we hope to address in the Technology and Global Change section through articles that tackle new dimensions of the global landscape of designing, developing, deploying, and assessing new technologies to address major challenges the world faces. Understanding these processes requires synthesizing knowledge from a range of different fields, including sociology, political science, economics, and history, as well as technical fields such as engineering, climate science, and computer science. A crucial part of understanding how technology has created global change and, in turn, how global changes have influenced the development of new technologies is understanding the technologies themselves in all their richness and complexity—how they work, the limits of what they can do, what they were designed to do, how they are actually used. Just as technologies themselves are becoming more complicated, so are their embeddings and relationships to the larger social, political, and legal contexts in which they exist. Scholars across all disciplines are encouraged to join us in untangling those complexities.

Josephine Wolff is an associate professor of cybersecurity policy at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University. Her book You’ll See This Message When It Is Too Late: The Legal and Economic Aftermath of Cybersecurity Breaches was published by MIT Press in 2018.

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Technology Essay

Technology has changed our daily lives. Technology has made the world closer and more connected. With increasing globalization and liberalization, all benefits are now within the reach of people. Today, the average middle-class family can afford mobile phones, televisions, washing machines, refrigerators, computers, the internet, and more. We can witness events unfolding far away at the touch of a button. Here are a few sample essays on the topic ‘technology’.

100 Words Essay On Technology

200 words essay on technology, 500 words essay on technology, importance of technology in education, importance of technology in health sector, disadvantages of technology.

Communication has become much faster and easier with the advent of technology such as telephones, fax machines, mobile phones, the Internet, multimedia, and email. There is no more resorting to sending physical letters and waiting days for a reply. Technology has made communication so easy that we can connect with anyone from anywhere by making a call on our mobile phones or sending a message. Innovation in communication technology has a powerful impact on social life. Human socializing has become easier with the use of social networking sites, dating services, and even matrimonial and gaming services available on mobile applications and websites. Technology has proven to be a boon to society in all aspects.

Technology is the study and application of technical aspects of materials, science, and nature to design mechanical, electrical, biological, and information systems to increase efficiency and make life easier. The history of technology dates back to the Neolithic Age or earlier. Pre-Neolithic people put their skills, resources, and developed technologies to their best use. Since then, technology has brought incredible advances to people's lives.

The first visible use of large-scale technology began in the 18th century as the Industrial Revolution, when the human hand was replaced by machine tools. After that, many researchers, scientists, and engineers tried to bring technology closer to humans. This human-technology connection has made our lives more technology-dependent and child's play.

Technology has moved from the atomic level to the gross level of our daily lives. Life without technology is unimaginable. The implementation of technology has made it possible to see other planets several light-years away. Technology has also mobilized our economy. People can easily hang out with friends and relatives, near or far, as they like. We can easily find the existence of technology such as shopping, automation, IT, medicine, space, education, and communication. Technology has therefore made the lives of human beings easier and efficient.

Technology is the scientific knowledge used to manufacture things. As technology advances, we all gravitate toward new tools and techniques. From an early age, children observe how their parents and family use technology. In this regard, they begin to adapt as well. We recognize that technology is booming in today's world—that is contributing to human development. We all depend on technology and its applications. Everyone uses technology to make life easier. Technologies used in our daily lives include consumer electronics, computers, laptops, mobile phones, gadgets, and applications. Most importantly, it improves the quality of life and overall human development. Needless to say, technology is used in many fields such as science, medicine, agriculture, space, education, and research.

With growing educational technology, children experience a better learning environment. They can extract and learn tough concepts. With the help of technology, children can share and discuss their questions with their teachers. Also, they can network with people around the world to gain knowledge and also access resources for exams and project work.

Technology continues to improve the education industry over time. Technology puts a variety of learning tools at our fingertips for students and parents. Teachers can collaborate with classrooms around the world and share ideas and resources online. Students have instant access to a wealth of great information on the Internet. Teachers and students can access numerous resources available on the Internet and use them for project work, research, and more. Online learning has changed the education system.

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought about a paradigm shift through the use of technology. School-age children continue to be educated at home, and schools are making it easier for teachers to provide education online from home. The student learned and used his 21st-century skills and tools such as virtual classrooms, AR (augmented reality), and robotics. All of these have greatly improved communication and collaboration.

Technological advancements have improved the quality of life and longevity of individuals and the lives of many medical professionals and students training to become medical professionals. It allows quick access to each patient's medical records. The Internet has dramatically changed the patient-physician relationship. Everyone can stay on top of the latest medical discoveries, share treatment information, and support each other in dealing with medical issues. Thanks to modern technology, it is now possible to contact a doctor from the comfort of your home. There are many websites and apps for contacting doctors and getting medical help.

Breakthrough innovations in surgery, artificial organs, brain implants, and connected sensors are examples of groundbreaking developments in the healthcare industry. Hospitals use a variety of tools and applications to perform administrative tasks and use digital marketing to promote their services.

People have become dependent on various gadgets and machines, leading to a lack of exercise and an increasingly sedentary lifestyle. Computers and smartphones are increasing social isolation. Young children spend a lot of time surfing the internet, playing games, and ignoring real life. The use of technology also leads to unemployment and discourages students from learning. Dependence on technology also increases privacy concerns and cybercrime, giving way to hackers.

Explore Career Options (By Industry)

• Construction
• Entertainment
• Manufacturing
• Information Technology

Bio Medical Engineer

The field of biomedical engineering opens up a universe of expert chances. An Individual in the biomedical engineering career path work in the field of engineering as well as medicine, in order to find out solutions to common problems of the two fields. The biomedical engineering job opportunities are to collaborate with doctors and researchers to develop medical systems, equipment, or devices that can solve clinical problems. Here we will be discussing jobs after biomedical engineering, how to get a job in biomedical engineering, biomedical engineering scope, and salary. 

Data Administrator

Database professionals use software to store and organise data such as financial information, and customer shipping records. Individuals who opt for a career as data administrators ensure that data is available for users and secured from unauthorised sales. DB administrators may work in various types of industries. It may involve computer systems design, service firms, insurance companies, banks and hospitals.

Ethical Hacker

A career as ethical hacker involves various challenges and provides lucrative opportunities in the digital era where every giant business and startup owns its cyberspace on the world wide web. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path try to find the vulnerabilities in the cyber system to get its authority. If he or she succeeds in it then he or she gets its illegal authority. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path then steal information or delete the file that could affect the business, functioning, or services of the organization.

Data Analyst

The invention of the database has given fresh breath to the people involved in the data analytics career path. Analysis refers to splitting up a whole into its individual components for individual analysis. Data analysis is a method through which raw data are processed and transformed into information that would be beneficial for user strategic thinking.

Data are collected and examined to respond to questions, evaluate hypotheses or contradict theories. It is a tool for analyzing, transforming, modeling, and arranging data with useful knowledge, to assist in decision-making and methods, encompassing various strategies, and is used in different fields of business, research, and social science.

Geothermal Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as geothermal engineers are the professionals involved in the processing of geothermal energy. The responsibilities of geothermal engineers may vary depending on the workplace location. Those who work in fields design facilities to process and distribute geothermal energy. They oversee the functioning of machinery used in the field.

Remote Sensing Technician

Individuals who opt for a career as a remote sensing technician possess unique personalities. Remote sensing analysts seem to be rational human beings, they are strong, independent, persistent, sincere, realistic and resourceful. Some of them are analytical as well, which means they are intelligent, introspective and inquisitive. 

Remote sensing scientists use remote sensing technology to support scientists in fields such as community planning, flight planning or the management of natural resources. Analysing data collected from aircraft, satellites or ground-based platforms using statistical analysis software, image analysis software or Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a significant part of their work. Do you want to learn how to become remote sensing technician? There's no need to be concerned; we've devised a simple remote sensing technician career path for you. Scroll through the pages and read.

Geotechnical engineer

The role of geotechnical engineer starts with reviewing the projects needed to define the required material properties. The work responsibilities are followed by a site investigation of rock, soil, fault distribution and bedrock properties on and below an area of interest. The investigation is aimed to improve the ground engineering design and determine their engineering properties that include how they will interact with, on or in a proposed construction. 

The role of geotechnical engineer in mining includes designing and determining the type of foundations, earthworks, and or pavement subgrades required for the intended man-made structures to be made. Geotechnical engineering jobs are involved in earthen and concrete dam construction projects, working under a range of normal and extreme loading conditions. 

Cartographer

How fascinating it is to represent the whole world on just a piece of paper or a sphere. With the help of maps, we are able to represent the real world on a much smaller scale. Individuals who opt for a career as a cartographer are those who make maps. But, cartography is not just limited to maps, it is about a mixture of art , science , and technology. As a cartographer, not only you will create maps but use various geodetic surveys and remote sensing systems to measure, analyse, and create different maps for political, cultural or educational purposes.

Budget Analyst

Budget analysis, in a nutshell, entails thoroughly analyzing the details of a financial budget. The budget analysis aims to better understand and manage revenue. Budget analysts assist in the achievement of financial targets, the preservation of profitability, and the pursuit of long-term growth for a business. Budget analysts generally have a bachelor's degree in accounting, finance, economics, or a closely related field. Knowledge of Financial Management is of prime importance in this career.

Product Manager

A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.  

Underwriter

An underwriter is a person who assesses and evaluates the risk of insurance in his or her field like mortgage, loan, health policy, investment, and so on and so forth. The underwriter career path does involve risks as analysing the risks means finding out if there is a way for the insurance underwriter jobs to recover the money from its clients. If the risk turns out to be too much for the company then in the future it is an underwriter who will be held accountable for it. Therefore, one must carry out his or her job with a lot of attention and diligence.

Finance Executive

Operations manager.

Individuals in the operations manager jobs are responsible for ensuring the efficiency of each department to acquire its optimal goal. They plan the use of resources and distribution of materials. The operations manager's job description includes managing budgets, negotiating contracts, and performing administrative tasks.

Bank Probationary Officer (PO)

Investment director.

An investment director is a person who helps corporations and individuals manage their finances. They can help them develop a strategy to achieve their goals, including paying off debts and investing in the future. In addition, he or she can help individuals make informed decisions.

Welding Engineer

Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues. 

Transportation Planner

A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.

An expert in plumbing is aware of building regulations and safety standards and works to make sure these standards are upheld. Testing pipes for leakage using air pressure and other gauges, and also the ability to construct new pipe systems by cutting, fitting, measuring and threading pipes are some of the other more involved aspects of plumbing. Individuals in the plumber career path are self-employed or work for a small business employing less than ten people, though some might find working for larger entities or the government more desirable.

Construction Manager

Individuals who opt for a career as construction managers have a senior-level management role offered in construction firms. Responsibilities in the construction management career path are assigning tasks to workers, inspecting their work, and coordinating with other professionals including architects, subcontractors, and building services engineers.

Urban Planner

Urban Planning careers revolve around the idea of developing a plan to use the land optimally, without affecting the environment. Urban planning jobs are offered to those candidates who are skilled in making the right use of land to distribute the growing population, to create various communities. 

Urban planning careers come with the opportunity to make changes to the existing cities and towns. They identify various community needs and make short and long-term plans accordingly.

Highway Engineer

Highway Engineer Job Description:  A Highway Engineer is a civil engineer who specialises in planning and building thousands of miles of roads that support connectivity and allow transportation across the country. He or she ensures that traffic management schemes are effectively planned concerning economic sustainability and successful implementation.

Environmental Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as an environmental engineer are construction professionals who utilise the skills and knowledge of biology, soil science, chemistry and the concept of engineering to design and develop projects that serve as solutions to various environmental problems. 

Naval Architect

A Naval Architect is a professional who designs, produces and repairs safe and sea-worthy surfaces or underwater structures. A Naval Architect stays involved in creating and designing ships, ferries, submarines and yachts with implementation of various principles such as gravity, ideal hull form, buoyancy and stability. 

Orthotist and Prosthetist

Orthotists and Prosthetists are professionals who provide aid to patients with disabilities. They fix them to artificial limbs (prosthetics) and help them to regain stability. There are times when people lose their limbs in an accident. In some other occasions, they are born without a limb or orthopaedic impairment. Orthotists and prosthetists play a crucial role in their lives with fixing them to assistive devices and provide mobility.

Veterinary Doctor

Pathologist.

A career in pathology in India is filled with several responsibilities as it is a medical branch and affects human lives. The demand for pathologists has been increasing over the past few years as people are getting more aware of different diseases. Not only that, but an increase in population and lifestyle changes have also contributed to the increase in a pathologist’s demand. The pathology careers provide an extremely huge number of opportunities and if you want to be a part of the medical field you can consider being a pathologist. If you want to know more about a career in pathology in India then continue reading this article.

Speech Therapist

Gynaecologist.

Gynaecology can be defined as the study of the female body. The job outlook for gynaecology is excellent since there is evergreen demand for one because of their responsibility of dealing with not only women’s health but also fertility and pregnancy issues. Although most women prefer to have a women obstetrician gynaecologist as their doctor, men also explore a career as a gynaecologist and there are ample amounts of male doctors in the field who are gynaecologists and aid women during delivery and childbirth. 

An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.

Audiologist

The audiologist career involves audiology professionals who are responsible to treat hearing loss and proactively preventing the relevant damage. Individuals who opt for a career as an audiologist use various testing strategies with the aim to determine if someone has a normal sensitivity to sounds or not. After the identification of hearing loss, a hearing doctor is required to determine which sections of the hearing are affected, to what extent they are affected, and where the wound causing the hearing loss is found. As soon as the hearing loss is identified, the patients are provided with recommendations for interventions and rehabilitation such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, and appropriate medical referrals. While audiology is a branch of science that studies and researches hearing, balance, and related disorders.

Hospital Administrator

The hospital Administrator is in charge of organising and supervising the daily operations of medical services and facilities. This organising includes managing of organisation’s staff and its members in service, budgets, service reports, departmental reporting and taking reminders of patient care and services.

For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs. 

Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.

Video Game Designer

Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.

Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.

Radio Jockey

Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.

A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.

Choreographer

The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.

Videographer

Multimedia specialist.

A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications. 

Social Media Manager

A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.

Copy Writer

In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism , Advertising , Marketing Management . Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook. 

Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.

For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.

In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion. 

Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article. 

Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.

Linguistic meaning is related to language or Linguistics which is the study of languages. A career as a linguistic meaning, a profession that is based on the scientific study of language, and it's a very broad field with many specialities. Famous linguists work in academia, researching and teaching different areas of language, such as phonetics (sounds), syntax (word order) and semantics (meaning). 

Other researchers focus on specialities like computational linguistics, which seeks to better match human and computer language capacities, or applied linguistics, which is concerned with improving language education. Still, others work as language experts for the government, advertising companies, dictionary publishers and various other private enterprises. Some might work from home as freelance linguists. Philologist, phonologist, and dialectician are some of Linguist synonym. Linguists can study French , German , Italian . 

Public Relation Executive

Travel journalist.

The career of a travel journalist is full of passion, excitement and responsibility. Journalism as a career could be challenging at times, but if you're someone who has been genuinely enthusiastic about all this, then it is the best decision for you. Travel journalism jobs are all about insightful, artfully written, informative narratives designed to cover the travel industry. Travel Journalist is someone who explores, gathers and presents information as a news article.

Quality Controller

A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product. 

A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.

Production Manager

Merchandiser.

A QA Lead is in charge of the QA Team. The role of QA Lead comes with the responsibility of assessing services and products in order to determine that he or she meets the quality standards. He or she develops, implements and manages test plans. 

Metallurgical Engineer

A metallurgical engineer is a professional who studies and produces materials that bring power to our world. He or she extracts metals from ores and rocks and transforms them into alloys, high-purity metals and other materials used in developing infrastructure, transportation and healthcare equipment. 

Azure Administrator

An Azure Administrator is a professional responsible for implementing, monitoring, and maintaining Azure Solutions. He or she manages cloud infrastructure service instances and various cloud servers as well as sets up public and private cloud systems. 

AWS Solution Architect

An AWS Solution Architect is someone who specializes in developing and implementing cloud computing systems. He or she has a good understanding of the various aspects of cloud computing and can confidently deploy and manage their systems. He or she troubleshoots the issues and evaluates the risk from the third party. 

Computer Programmer

Careers in computer programming primarily refer to the systematic act of writing code and moreover include wider computer science areas. The word 'programmer' or 'coder' has entered into practice with the growing number of newly self-taught tech enthusiasts. Computer programming careers involve the use of designs created by software developers and engineers and transforming them into commands that can be implemented by computers. These commands result in regular usage of social media sites, word-processing applications and browsers.

ITSM Manager

Information security manager.

Individuals in the information security manager career path involves in overseeing and controlling all aspects of computer security. The IT security manager job description includes planning and carrying out security measures to protect the business data and information from corruption, theft, unauthorised access, and deliberate attack 

Business Intelligence Developer

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Essay on Information Technology 1000+ Words

Information Technology, often referred to as IT, is a marvel of the modern age. It encompasses the use of computers, software, and networks to process, store, and transmit information. In this essay, we will explore the incredible world of Information Technology, its significance in our lives, and the endless possibilities it offers.

The Evolution of Information Technology

Information technology has come a long way since its inception. In the early days, computers were enormous machines that filled entire rooms. Today, we have powerful computers that fit in our pockets! The evolution of IT has made it more accessible and versatile, revolutionizing the way we live and work.

Information at Our Fingertips

One of the most remarkable aspects of Information Technology is its ability to bring vast amounts of information right to our fingertips. With the internet, we can access knowledge from around the world with just a few clicks. This easy access to information has transformed how we learn, research, and communicate.

Education and E-Learning

Information Technology has revolutionized education. Through online courses and e-learning platforms, students can access quality education from anywhere in the world. This has made learning more flexible and accessible, ensuring that knowledge is not limited by geographical boundaries.

Communication and Connectivity

Information Technology has connected people across the globe like never before. Through email, social media, and video calls, we can stay in touch with friends and family, no matter where they are. This connectivity has bridged gaps and fostered global understanding and collaboration.

Innovation and Creativity

It has fueled innovation and creativity in countless ways. From digital art and animation to video games and app development, technology has opened up new avenues for self-expression and entrepreneurship. It has empowered individuals to turn their ideas into reality.

Business and Industry

The business world relies heavily on Information Technology. Companies use IT for everything from managing finances and inventory to marketing and customer service. IT has increased efficiency, reduced costs, and expanded opportunities for businesses of all sizes.

Healthcare and Medical Advancements

Information technology has transformed healthcare. Electronic health records make patient information easily accessible to medical professionals, improving patient care. Telemedicine allows doctors to diagnose and treat patients remotely, which is especially important during times like the COVID-19 pandemic.

Environmental Impact

IT has the potential to contribute to a greener planet. Through data analysis, smart technology, and energy-efficient solutions, we can reduce waste and make more sustainable choices. IT can help us monitor and combat climate change.

Conclusion of Essay on Information Technology

In conclusion, Information Technology is a powerful force that has reshaped our world in countless ways. Its evolution, easy access to information, impact on education, and role in communication have made it an essential part of our lives. IT drives innovation, empowers businesses, and revolutionizes healthcare. It also has the potential to contribute to a more sustainable future.

As we navigate the digital age, it’s important to harness the potential of Information Technology for the greater good. It offers endless possibilities and opportunities, but also comes with responsibilities. Let us embrace the power and promise of Information Technology, using it wisely to build a brighter and more connected world for all.

Also Check: The Essay on Essay: All you need to know

Is Technology a Bane or Boon Essay

“Necessity is the mother of Invention” proverb truly defines the birth of technology. If we think about the past years there were no such technological developments but at present, we are dwelling in the scientific era. Drastic technological advancements have taken place in this era and thus we have been gifted with enormous technologies in different fields.

Short and Long Essay on Is Technology a Bane or Boon in English

It is a very interesting and argumentative essay topic. Here is a short and a long essay that might justify the topic. I think it will also aid the students of schools, colleges, and universities in preparing this topic for competitive exams, essay writing, projects, etc.

10 Lines Essay on Advantages (100 – 120 Words)

1) Technology has made our life and work easier than ever.

2) Many human tasks are replaced by technological implementations.

3) Today transactions without cash are possible through technologies.

4) We can save our time and effort by making use of technologies.

5) Technologies have made education interesting and better.

6) Agriculture, transportation, medical, etc fields have seen a positive impact of technologies.

7) Technology has helped to keep the world connected.

8) Technology has also created an increased risk of crimes and fraud.

9) The advanced machines and gadgets are leading to more pollution.

10) Technology is a boon if used for construction and a bane if used for destruction.

Short Essay 1 (250 words)

Introduction

Technology is the result of the practical application of science. Science is referred to as knowledge or idea that originates in us after observation. This idea with creativity results in a technological invention.

Technology should never dominate our life

Technology has no doubt has made our life comfortable. People nowadays are totally dependent on technology. It has benefited in every sector like education, medicine, agriculture, defence, industrial, etc. The development of computers is a miracle for the entire mankind. In total it can be stated that the advent of technology is helpful for human beings.

The most important thing that we should keep in our mind is that technology should not dominate our life. If we become the slave of technology will totally ruin our lives. Therefore we must bring technology in use only when it is required. The birth of Artificial Intelligence is the result of advancing technology. Its development will gradually deplete the role of humans in the future.

Technology – It is a blessing with worries

Technology is the greatest innovation for mankind. Technology has greatly helped in reducing the time, effort, and energy for doing any of the work because of the development of efficient tools and machinery. It is sad to state that this blessing is accompanied by worries. It is because technology also has negative impacts if not utilized properly. The excessive use of technology results in environmental degradation and that is not a positive sign. Moreover, the negative use of technology can also cause destruction.

It is better to bring technology into our use only when it is required. Excessive use can result in causing negative effects on both human beings and the environment. The peaceful existence of human beings will not be possible if the environment is disturbed.

Long Essay 2 (1250 Words) – Is Technology a Bane or Boon

Technology is a word with a wide concept. It could not be explained in few words. It has been helping us in making our life a more convenient one. Day by day we are being introduced to newer technologies thereby replacing the older ones. It is the modern era and the people are tech-savvy. Technology has become an important part of everyone’s life and thus has reduced the complexities. It is very difficult to imagine our life without these technological tools.

Technology can be defined as an application of science. It is not similar to science but both technology and science are interrelated worlds. Technology is the idea or creativity turned into practicality thereby resulting in the development of a device or machinery. These devices or machinery helps in reducing the complexities of work and make it easier. Technological advancements have taken place in different fields like industrial, domestic, medical, agricultural, education, manufacturing, etc. We are totally dependent upon these technologies to fulfill the requirements of life.

How is Technology Helpful in Education?

Technology has totally changed the way of teaching and learning. The blackboard, chalk, and dusters have been replaced by the smartboard and smart classes. The invention of computers has brought a revolutionary change in our life. Today there are different models and advanced forms of computers available in the market like laptops, ipads, notebooks, smartphones, etc. Teaching has become easier as the videos and images related to different topics can be shown to the students along with teaching. This makes it easy for the students to understand the relevant topic. Teacher’s nowadays can easily communicate with the parents and keep them updated on their child’s performance.

In colleges, students are asked to bring laptops, especially in professional courses. It is easier to carry a laptop instead of a heap of notebooks. Many universities have started online examinations for students. The earlier pen and paper-based competitive exams have been replaced by the online mode of examination. Thus it can be stated that all things are possible because of the advancing technological tools. Nothing could be made easier without the emerging technologies.

Positive Aspects of Technology

Technology has totally changed the way of our living standards. If we trace back to the period of evolution of human beings we can observe that slowly and gradually everything has changed. The positive aspects of technology are enlisted below:

• Reduces the Workload – The development of technologies has made our life relaxed and comfortable. We can easily complete different tasks in reduced time without wasting our energy. We cannot live without refrigerators, fans, washing machine, gas stoves, air conditioners, etc. Moreover, everything we use in our everyday life involves the use of technology.
• Saves Time and Effort – Earlier in the offices there were no computers and the calculations and account maintenance works were performed manually. The manual working process required a lot of time and energy. The development of computers has become a boon. Today there are computers in every office and they can store a large amount of data and information. The calculations can be easily performed in seconds. Technology has certainly reduced the time and effort of the people.
• A new light to the field of Medicine – Technology has given new hope to the field of medical science. The mortality rate due to diseases was higher in the past as there were no such devices to diagnose the disease and no cure for the serious diseases. This situation has been changed by the development of several devices that can easily diagnose the disease. This owes to technology and science. The cure is also available now for different incurable diseases. The researches and experiments are still continued to get the remedy for incurable diseases.
• Cashless Transactions – We all are well aware of online transaction applications like Paytm, BHIM UPI, Google pay, etc. Using these applications we can make online payments anywhere instead of paying cash. This has been made possible because of the information technology. Cash needs to manage well as there is a fear of theft. These technologies encourage cashless transactions rather than paying by cash.
• Enhanced Communication – The whole world is at our tips. Technology has made it easier to communicate with people staying anywhere on the globe. The distances now do not matter as we are connected by technology. It has enhanced the ease of business. Business meetings can easily be conducted by video conferencing. Now there is an ease of Trade between different nations by such technological advancements.
• Made Learning Easier – Technology aids in learning as we can get the information and updates of the whole world just with a single click. The online mode of learning helps in making studies possible for the students of remote areas with no access to schools.

Negative Aspects of Technology

• Causing Pollution – The advancing technology is also responsible for the rise in the pollution level on earth. The invention of different types of vehicles, air conditioners, and thermal power plants release the gases that are harmful as well as the cause of air pollution. The heap of electronic devices gives rise to E-waste. Overall there are some disadvantages of every emerging technology and it is a serious concern.
• Safety Issues – Access to social media via computers is a great way to know about the people of the world and their ideas. The use of computers can become dangerous too if our personal information is leaked and misused. Many times the details of our account are hacked and we have to suffer from the insignificant loss. Thus the technology is useful but can also lead to serious issues like hacking, identity theft, stocking, cyber crimes, etc. that impose threats to our security.
• Decreasing the capabilities of Students – The students are benefitted as they can get any kind of information they require with just one click. This has reduced the capability of searching and imagination in the students. This way of learning is ineffective as it reduces the analyzing and memorizing power in students.
• Destruction and Warfare – Several deadly weapons, biological weapons, and explosives can be created by using technology. There are some sharper minds who are involved in making these technologies a tool for the destruction of the world.

Is Technology a Boon or Bane?

Technology can be referred to as the greatest blessing to mankind. We have attained a great height in different fields that have been possible because of technological developments. Today our nation is equipped with enormous defense capabilities. We have reached the moon and made a lot of achievements in space technology to date. As a matter of fact, it is said that Excessive use of anything becomes Poison. The same is applicable in the case of technology. No doubt it is a boon for us but it depends upon the way we are utilizing it. If we are making use of the technology in a limited manner it will be never a bane to us but can be a bane if used excessively or negatively.

Technology is easy to be spelled of but has a very vast explanation. Its application has changed our life from nomadic dwellers to civilized people of today. The day is not so far when artificial intelligence will excel and the role of the human being will shrink just as the slaves of technology. It totally depends upon us that how we will be utilizing the same.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions

Ans . South Korea is the first country in the world to launch the 5G Network.

Ans . Indian Space Research and Organization (ISRO) was established in 1969.

Ans . Germany is the first country to launch a hydrogen-powered train in the world on 25 January 2021.

Ans . The first technology was the invention of stone tools.

Ans . Vinton G. Cerf is called the father of Internet.

Ans . The way in which we bring technology into our use decides whether it is good or bad to use it.

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Essay on Cyber World Boon Or Bane

Students are often asked to write an essay on Cyber World Boon Or Bane in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Cyber World Boon Or Bane

Introduction.

The cyber world, also known as the internet, plays a significant role in our lives. It brings numerous opportunities but also poses certain risks. This essay will discuss whether the cyber world is a boon or a bane.

Cyber World: A Boon

The internet is a storehouse of information. It aids in learning and research. Social media platforms let us connect with people worldwide. We can shop, pay bills, and even work from home, thanks to the cyber world.

Cyber World: A Bane

On the flip side, the cyber world has its disadvantages. Cyberbullying, identity theft, and online scams are common. Excessive screen time can affect physical health and social skills.

In conclusion, the cyber world is both a boon and a bane. It depends on how we use it. We must be careful and responsible while using the internet to enjoy its benefits and avoid its pitfalls.

250 Words Essay on Cyber World Boon Or Bane

The cyber world, also known as the internet, is a vast space where information is shared and received. The question that arises is whether this cyber world is a boon (blessing) or a bane (curse).

The Good Side of Cyber World

The internet has brought about many positive changes. It has made our lives easier and more convenient. We can now learn anything, from anywhere, at any time. It has opened up opportunities for online shopping, banking, and even working from home.

The Dark Side of Cyber World

On the other side, the cyber world has its drawbacks. It can be a dangerous place, especially for young people who may not be aware of the risks. Cyberbullying, online theft, and misuse of personal information are common problems. Also, the overuse of the internet can lead to addiction and social isolation.

In conclusion, the cyber world can be both a boon and a bane. It depends on how we use it. If used wisely and responsibly, it can be a great tool for learning and communication. But if misused, it can lead to serious problems. So, it’s important to use the internet wisely and teach children about its safe use.

500 Words Essay on Cyber World Boon Or Bane

The cyber world, also known as the digital world, is a term that describes the modern, computer-driven society. It’s a world filled with information and communication technology. We can’t imagine our lives without the internet, computers, and smartphones. But is this cyber world a boon or a bane? Let’s explore this topic.

The Bright Side: Cyber World as a Boon

The cyber world has many benefits. One of the most important is the ease of communication. With just a few clicks, we can talk to anyone, anywhere. This has brought people closer and made the world seem smaller.

Education has also benefited from the cyber world. Students can access a vast amount of information from the internet. They can learn new things, get help with homework, and even take online courses.

In the business world, the cyber world has opened up new opportunities. Companies can reach customers all over the world through online marketing. They can also use technology to improve their products and services.

The Dark Side: Cyber World as a Bane

Despite these benefits, the cyber world has its drawbacks. One of the biggest is the issue of cybercrime. This includes hacking, identity theft, and online scams. These crimes can cause a lot of harm and are often difficult to stop.

Another problem is the lack of privacy. In the cyber world, our personal information is often at risk. Companies can track our online activities and collect our data. This can lead to unwanted ads and even misuse of our information.

Lastly, the cyber world can lead to social isolation. While it’s true that we can communicate with others online, it’s not the same as face-to-face interaction. Spending too much time online can make us feel lonely and disconnected from the real world.

In conclusion, the cyber world has both pros and cons. It’s a boon because it makes our lives easier and more convenient. At the same time, it’s a bane because it can lead to crime, privacy issues, and social isolation.

So, is the cyber world a boon or a bane? It depends on how we use it. If we use it wisely, it can be a powerful tool for good. But if we misuse it, it can cause harm. The key is to find a balance. We should embrace the benefits of the cyber world while being aware of its risks.

In the end, the cyber world is what we make of it. It’s up to us to use it in a way that benefits us and society as a whole.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

• Essay on Cyber World
• Essay on Cyberbullying
• Essay on Cybercrime Complaints In The Philippines

Apart from these, you can look at all the essays by clicking here .

Happy studying!

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